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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!$ o8 }6 Y6 k/ H$ T, @4 U2 O3 X
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爱屋及乌2 y) q l2 S- V: _6 }& m
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Love me, love my dog.4 _2 M. L/ f. I; K' m8 d
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- y9 t* c- u/ x* B1 V 百闻不如一见6 f6 \3 s! L7 `" s D
: U q; v& o% [; h5 T6 w One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.. h( t V- M2 G, b9 W% v% I2 B% }
& m, `8 i* d O: M 03
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* f1 w; X# i, H- R! u 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst1 i( m9 l: _4 _
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# q) B9 A" f/ V, f9 f" Q' R 笨鸟先飞
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7 k* Q' U. ?3 X6 {$ k& V! v A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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6 P" E( F# i" |7 F 不遗余力! H0 f! V9 O" G3 `
l& ]1 Q. q0 e+ Y5 i spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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# Y+ m7 ~0 D0 T9 ]; Y1 l 不打不成交
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; N7 P: q) }4 Z a" \" v6 y No discord, no concord.' \* U- L# O/ M2 Z
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7 V0 ^- i0 j2 ]) l( J. L* Z: G/ } 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul F5 L T3 U8 A# p2 {5 ~5 [ l
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% H, _* J' o* w6 i 辞旧迎新: Z* Z- d9 }/ e
. Z/ r1 ~/ N! B2 ?% X bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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( j9 |0 h- Y, c+ p$ G i' ^& Y 大事化小，小事化了
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3 h+ ?. P4 \ V8 |( S q( l try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all1 t5 I3 d0 U a! q
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大开眼界; t# b4 Q: H2 h) ~) v5 x
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener) x' v3 Z( T9 |. i% E1 h9 m
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace" h- g" @9 X7 _. ^* Z2 |$ a& [
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* f8 c' ^! J3 h4 { 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;2 u |, e1 N, m3 P, C
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too much is as bad as too little8 O2 Y( y8 K, c" E
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好了伤疤忘了疼4 o# `) j3 h, j, n" _6 u$ s
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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- h f4 y: X) N 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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! ~! L" m; k1 T! L# g+ c4 Z friendliness is conducive to business success. u8 M% p. Q. r5 A) b
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活到老学到老7 B8 t$ m S- z& ~7 F8 l2 w* J
, @/ t8 R5 C1 W4 V. T' u never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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, T0 d; o- H# ?6 L, \! C8 c let bygones be bygones$ J* N ]4 e$ |
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂7 t* y! h' h5 F* G
) ?, V: G4 z8 ]0 h Treasures fill the home.
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$ f( R- \7 b" Y! L8 R8 _4 [* E, k 脚踏实地
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8 e/ h3 a5 O5 c2 s/ x be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船2 p# m9 r( ^0 R) l( O
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 g2 L9 P }. [& t" B
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5 i) G+ z( D1 W; r0 ^9 L9 C& D3 a 君子之交淡如水
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+ ~. ~! \$ Y: p. }- ~* G' | A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调9 A- N# g2 R% i4 ]$ p& k
; Z3 A$ m7 }! f2 y1 a) ~% i cut and dried; cliché
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% l' y* K Z; w9 Q 礼尚往来
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7 h9 t& ^; B' S9 a/ Q6 r* r& q$ A Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 T0 I" w I0 [6 s" A# L
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0 U* G6 f) T1 O6 j& y4 ^$ b+ z 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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( l d! o6 M4 v% ~. V Where there is life, there is hope." L7 t8 d' ?+ K; }- k$ u
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收% [* K P1 @6 ^7 K" H
4 `3 f' N! F2 ?, b3 ] gain both fame and wealth7 [ F1 W1 Q" L/ i
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茅塞顿开
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6 S5 D* a- N& }* \% w- P6 O- @ be suddenly enlightened% |& N$ {* k; L5 p+ `1 t1 V
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲4 Z1 b% K) ^1 g& @
: A9 y) W: J; I: j! R On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.+ d2 s/ S. I/ c1 }
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6 u h# z! q8 s9 [/ L 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.' S. z- i5 G% S! y) g, {, r
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish7 y. ]0 Z& y$ U$ _- x
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抛砖引玉2 r4 W- ?8 y. o; |* ~. `' H" H4 K
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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; X7 {# M l3 M1 ?) u cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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' G- {! F" Q _# M( F" W/ w* m 抢得先机( n& J5 d, Y# z! u2 h$ ~) W* F& S
4 L ^4 Q4 v; p/ @ x take the preemptive opportunities! f% _2 ^6 ?& ^+ R
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" Q# F0 i+ p6 v* A L6 y 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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+ m; l7 |5 L6 p1 k* z1 X- | 千里之行始于足下. L! k( L3 X8 K8 ~0 G# H
( C) _6 e0 j0 v a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step/ V, q" @. @( K, |
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前事不忘，后事之师( Z5 ]' O" T* y- I- b
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎2 C+ i- q7 h" d
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.! P) ~6 x& Z% p. ?8 ~7 n2 k
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year8 I* {+ h& m7 l) N+ F% |3 P
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?4 i s* g3 Z, C 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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4 ]5 p3 g. M9 J Where there is a will, there is a way.. T4 C S7 B5 C$ f4 V+ T' N. K- ^& }
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0 J7 l& z8 G" S: Q( F+ [3 Z8 \ 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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% V* i8 D5 \! |) z 上有天堂，下有苏杭' |" A, Z; L" i3 N+ a
% f% C/ }. l) c% \/ f Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth& [- u+ V5 D! s8 A+ [. A
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" V6 A n" K6 L- v 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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/ b6 L/ D2 p/ p3 A1 o a blessing in disguise;% c! Y* }! F8 k& s! M0 J9 ~
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立: }9 ^$ a i6 G5 o* R% S
. {9 O+ E- s* f7 g A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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* {, |: A: q6 q# [4 j% L A ship rises with the tide
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! z( \$ w% L. `- h! w e! P1 y 时不我待% F9 _7 I8 }0 A7 @: C
* w" Z4 j. k! c$ o Time and tide wait for no man.! M1 Q: t1 a6 T3 \2 I
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( s5 ]/ p( f0 d6 L# I 杀鸡用牛刀5 z" U. Q) H% @3 r
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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4 W$ |! B. n* @6 j5 N) B% n* G 实事求是
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: n1 U, C( I$ N6 \" V" ? seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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# ~: ]# i1 d( T+ C, N2 | 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil& j' s: B$ P* ^* J* }2 w( L3 ]
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; R1 D1 W! Z V' q 实话实说
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6 ]& a7 z0 _* O/ ] speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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( G2 ~& [7 e& \ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.579 R$ Q0 G1 ]8 k% a6 z
$ J1 s) o0 }/ t! e1 I: n# c 韬光养晦" o3 k7 `+ W* ?9 j
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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# K7 s* t/ b7 o2 Z 糖衣炮弹( q$ A5 ~4 m; V+ z8 Z0 b. B
' U8 t/ _2 C3 m& P6 n sugar-coated bullets591 ]: ~; x1 G+ D
7 x b( q6 t! X% a 天有不测风云8 \# }& ?( E( f' k
8 H6 a% ^% w* o2 E S Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue605 P" K3 s0 w! u) }6 x2 J! S( B% X
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.5 c2 }+ { l0 e- l
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# |$ t1 l" F, r' q+ W+ l, |; M9 R 跳进黄河洗不清) h' }. {6 Y! H) J
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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+ W- k5 |0 Z, ]& \: q unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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8 z& R* s! \% K( C5 s 物以类聚，人以群分6 K3 O6 [( {' O# Z5 L" H1 E
8 d% u9 x0 J' ]# V9 a1 B Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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4 }* D6 A) y" }8 u, E u seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests! T+ V6 |* ]1 Q. W% T7 x0 J
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无中生有7 L# Z4 d& \& M8 p8 F
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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5 F$ C/ H6 @) Z) L4 T 67
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无风不起浪$ d* O/ P- G5 _' d: G/ M
# `6 m" ]. K( T7 E! y p) X& m: ^* ]
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing./ n9 J: w4 H. F$ e* l4 ]
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68
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2 _5 a; @* D3 }, w2 D8 T+ H 徇私枉法
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: G) C* m( t2 k% s& `8 K% q$ T twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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2 _- L3 Y) W, l3 q: b( ^0 w 69% F( {$ ?7 S3 h2 G
# u' ~ E" R7 x8 C, \# Q. ^ 新官上任三把火0 O6 L% m, c3 Q
5 X8 Y m+ }, h, r" k a new broom sweeps clean' Q* s6 m6 h @' M7 b
1 Y; C9 X4 X4 x4 m1 K2 t
70
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蓄势待发
2 S: p* y! M7 c* T' L) G& ^' m/ t* M" M0 @ P/ o
accumulate strength for a take-off0 V( y+ f. m% c' z8 b" j# G
# R3 L d3 r' ~- I+ n# }7 h, E 71" E' _& a( b1 K
8 o/ U- R0 \: A& V
心想事成
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# L Z9 f$ d/ G& N May all your wish come true
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722 w0 S1 ?6 l, ~7 [: U' j
: B0 s; E" R1 e z. I 心照不宣
k" V6 E0 R9 d" M3 y4 N8 l( L; u$ v" W4 f0 _/ J5 W( g
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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+ o/ ]8 U1 Y& b 738 S( k( G1 X# `! j( C! w* b
- }7 x6 M# v8 A 先入为主. e8 s9 u- k, s; q
- C+ c5 {' }) Z! @$ _
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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& W$ P+ R- J+ k& T 74
0 Z% w; Y6 ~, y: e B& w' I$ Q% }5 o0 K
先下手为强
$ K% |; _9 H$ [ y% U3 ^1 V' Z* e, O7 b- L/ u# D
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.' h c1 D5 U8 p, J
! }' g. ?: d8 R* k 75
6 p' b4 u6 Q3 N8 r2 v
+ E( c6 y. M7 H5 _4 ] 热锅上的蚂蚁8 S0 c" L! `5 |8 o& V% ?2 y4 t
- [/ t" y4 O3 W* O" e3 } ants on a hot pan
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760 T9 j5 U' A. g8 T& }4 b/ t
4 ^' O: L" E; M u! @' m 现身说法
6 d1 i- V" U# Y$ x, b0 F7 e9 ~5 p, o& q9 H- n. V/ d& m" P; o, |4 k5 E
warn people by taking oneself as an example
8 E. ^1 @8 z Y c+ w* a$ r! m& ~
8 L6 x# s' D# X$ I: V 77
% ]/ X5 F8 B! H0 i( f. i6 X
' H( S5 e6 u: z' ?% T* ^6 l) c 息事宁人
" @, r: ~. i: B* B) S
2 T w* u' c$ ]# [ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
4 E* n$ d$ O& q1 h( a
/ A) K/ u! B! f- | y; E1 @7 b+ C 78
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循序渐进8 i- j u# A: o5 x! ?
3 |( b6 U5 p$ u3 {% M: t2 o proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人% U2 J# v3 G( }% m
% W( W- L1 c% f3 k be strict with oneself and lenient with others
) d* l* h! S2 O( j# ~7 H
) D O$ f8 f3 ^7 ]8 \ 80
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有情人终成眷属7 d8 b# V7 R7 e- Z- B
0 b1 ^' j& F: O: M1 E Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82: J* x( `. s* ^) r$ l) Q
; q5 y6 Z7 G! H 有识之士" i% b7 D* ~8 v: t3 V/ I
" g+ @1 D' r W2 w& ~. z
a man of insight830 t8 H" l$ i6 l' @- Q3 ~7 i
& P; t) @# w" ^- m+ c 有勇无谋! ~8 ^4 w$ i& S1 W4 s7 A) a, r* i
0 k- f" v7 u0 o4 @5 `4 t bold but not crafty84; d$ H1 e2 |( X% W# N* |$ l
4 j. f! Y0 N# H# [+ } 有缘千里来相会
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# v$ K6 b, B2 G2 B1 T3 {9 Z Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85% ] e* K; \8 h4 c
+ E9 q, T h; m+ r% B 与时俱进
: @; V, o8 i/ ~- c
; B8 t5 r* o7 V# m0 } keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented
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: X# o# ~/ ?# e" a9 n- b 87$ q, R* @/ g6 U( R. S9 E0 ^
3 |; w. g X9 C4 ~8 u9 Y 因材施教
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$ Y. P+ B' V2 V0 U7 L teach students according to their aptitude5 g* a) J6 a X8 d2 m
' I* A" }. T1 Y) ^, G: ?3 b 88
/ y8 @% ]5 F3 u& q3 I) Y/ r; ?& j' {' f: n Y. z- x2 e' o
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
5 L4 @( e) ~8 ]& b; @9 _1 z1 u8 q/ D+ D, n
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther." Y9 ?' C, Z3 h8 [' Q5 S4 q y
# u" G' S3 q6 e+ V+ q- A 89
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. h1 i' @1 I1 |4 [6 B9 T- [ 欲速则不达
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* M$ K% M S) s0 r Haste makes waste.* u6 S6 C* e- M4 F% K
+ A* [: k4 Z1 S
More haste, less speed.
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/ D! g" I" b/ s 904 K0 n/ I: @$ h" C: e1 x
3 N' b) {. w) F( N1 D 优胜劣汰7 D, k# q5 C: u) A% w
; M/ a9 f/ F. l: S survival of the fittest6 E* c2 B+ t# v. G* A
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91
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. j8 g3 {( Q# g: ^. O* | 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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/ m% }4 \, ~4 }5 v. V1 b5 V1 L 92
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冤家宜解不宜结- R5 m9 w: N4 a6 E
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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z( M! F& g7 y 937 P- `( S+ N! V% C a: g& U; L! w
1 q- B( g5 I5 _) R6 o: [, v: I 冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追! e# T0 w6 E; B& H: y
, h+ t3 }; v: E2 K# u; W
A promise is a promise.0 Q' T9 o' \5 v$ m! {
. \2 _( L$ n, x7 T& F A real man never goes back on his words." T; L" ?! N1 V& n# w2 u- K
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95+ r- P2 _* B+ Z, k
6 r# |* F" Q w# U {# T 招财进宝
7 j" R2 g/ U9 D
& A3 u0 o. F) E# ? X/ ] bring in wealth and treasure
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96! Y& b' v4 ~' u. m- ?) C* y5 T5 |
, p x0 j) [7 t4 w' {
债台高筑
K7 Q7 Y4 G; [7 \/ w+ }$ J2 n1 H0 J3 ~) l+ o
become debt-ridden7 V, r3 o; B5 u. u
7 M g4 X4 _, q+ f) U$ ^1 { 97
6 ?: f; m) x5 g2 N% t, h- v; F( H
/ d+ e6 B/ y8 m3 y' x4 K! x/ N 众矢之的
- C q* ] R7 \/ E
p! Q( C1 S, Y' O* n6 E target of public criticism
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98
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2 A& K4 I- h Q8 _; j 纸上谈兵1 d% {, j! |9 d0 y1 F1 ^
' r% i5 X* k. [! _5 E be an armchair strategist9 j3 D- N: y [* O2 O4 ?# u1 |) c
+ N- I) E, b7 L7 A4 e
996 s# o# X' W( Y9 m0 f6 N( D! Q( m& _
1 w0 V* F& l6 y
纸包不住火+ k# F0 Q0 ?' @5 Z$ F/ W
9 H% x" e9 U: i" ~
You can't wrap fire in paper.! G; d" d, B( } I& L
; }/ E7 p) z# X6 Y, E What's done by night appears by day.
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2 Y2 Y, r8 R1 M8 D) X0 [/ H5 l2 p 100. q3 {! E( u6 j+ w; l6 |9 w
/ Y9 o% e! c3 M8 h3 H$ i9 Y 左右为难
# X' p1 O* V2 _4 P
0 @1 M$ }; V- e+ d7 `) R caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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