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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!' ~' v: [7 @1 a+ }5 N
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爱屋及乌
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' Q+ R# Y, l; a Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见* W* b5 g+ e2 E) c. d
+ y/ ^0 j& `4 b8 u6 w One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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3 j5 W7 v+ |7 c/ [1 z2 B 比上不足，比下有余* p! i# M5 k- G. T- D! X" J9 _
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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! c8 ^6 e8 A& C6 }% c* Y A slow sparrow should make an early start.0 @) B6 W( c0 e! V* A9 X* z0 `
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' E1 s8 A: E0 {- Y 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best& i+ Z! k, { |( j
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+ U4 L/ E& {% B9 Z" [, ? 不打不成交
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6 F: h6 I7 o6 U0 E4 ?8 w9 _ No discord, no concord.8 s+ ]9 J' u$ G I% D
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6 z( I# Z2 {8 s, P' c! e 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul" @1 W9 ^& I2 E2 k
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" u# D3 y- v, e, U 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; C) c3 P, P1 M1 H' |6 \7 C
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+ p9 c' c4 m$ f, _ 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界0 e+ |9 K: [: G5 V b! ?3 D! l
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace5 p/ }: F7 F: p5 d$ I$ {( i
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% o. a ]) q5 `4 @# W3 q 过犹不及) X0 S! ` y1 n' _ r* G, t
2 A4 u; m/ X, n% k9 m$ L going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little0 _ @4 w, D0 z$ o+ C a
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/ S0 G4 m7 v( n2 l3 \4 C 好了伤疤忘了疼
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! q! }% H- y& v! u$ j2 B3 i- d once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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% Y% Q7 q" r4 @# S' T Bad news travels fast.
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: _/ @$ `3 v: Y* e: C 和气生财, P: B3 W# W8 @$ ~! U6 Y6 B, c
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harmony brings wealth;- z, z4 Z/ V7 _3 [
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friendliness is conducive to business success" l+ w. c/ z o& @
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$ F4 d* u% @) D 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn5 b; r3 Q* u& q/ c/ v
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6 z- H" n# j* e4 j5 u 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones# J: Q: L( U4 F4 C6 H1 S& N
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金无足赤，人无完人
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, }5 C, A& d! _2 { There are spots even on the sun./ z% f' m5 f. h4 v: W6 d
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" ~6 h- Q5 r% E" D% m! \+ k 金玉满堂* t+ a8 j) k3 |) i1 m J5 g. f
3 X4 R8 l' Q" i. T7 W2 v4 L Treasures fill the home.
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6 o6 S) Y5 p- i/ C9 y, [4 }2 T 脚踏实地 H1 _# \/ d! p& u5 K0 Y3 P
/ Q# ?8 B2 C3 ]+ Y6 j# R be down-to-earth
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- M0 n* a$ U/ D' Z; B+ L& P 脚踩两只船" t/ |/ J- X! Q% F5 {) Q* ~
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp. B3 m$ {; L3 t/ J
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! {2 h: u# W6 P" _: G4 H 君子之交淡如水
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) G! \$ H! O) ~. b A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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( K0 K# D3 c& s" `2 r cut and dried; cliché
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% Q& P" w n1 O2 I4 m, a% c 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.3 `' z; j6 o4 z
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: u3 D7 [, D3 g/ i! j 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& L. N* V' n I/ H1 ^/ [ 名利双收
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- P7 F% X# K" A5 j; e4 s# B# a, d gain both fame and wealth' ?& j# y, {" q) F' B, l7 ?# x
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茅塞顿开
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8 |; D. r5 s& d+ T* a* t1 q$ ] be suddenly enlightened
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5 u# b0 v n' L9 h8 _$ ^ 没有规矩，不成方圆
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0 a$ c0 P" _ {6 q Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; `9 O% W @. K/ P( ]7 p
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7 l- Z! n+ ^* v 每逢佳节倍思亲
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: g' G9 a' B# E On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.- N. f: ], g5 C% s L3 W" i
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# C4 |! E! n. s$ k5 p9 ^ 谋事在人，成事在天0 ]7 d) k$ j" m6 T; N2 @2 B5 ~
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Man proposes; God disposes.; @% H) @; ]4 J
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弄巧成拙/ M8 c6 j6 y. x7 C- ?
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart |! O) q }/ j- ~
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赔了夫人又折兵 g1 |% x/ d% X2 x2 ]; o5 {' D, x
d- I- ]* D7 i2 Q2 i ` suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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7 N6 y7 L# M8 h9 U A4 i 抛砖引玉+ @0 h7 F! ~5 i' G
+ J: H4 B$ I- l: Q a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale9 T9 J8 k w* D+ g; l# P" b2 S9 [
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破釜沉舟 P7 @/ S0 z7 }; w
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end3 N' K6 P/ l% w# P: _8 k
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* \% Y& ~% Y( m4 a 抢得先机+ D" o% ]6 T; I. B+ v/ |" b- s
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take the preemptive opportunities( A1 f% U! c% p& J- d, C; y: Q8 V0 D& _
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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6 H& F. V- K/ i- M3 | One can't make bricks without straw.& L! O, N e6 i' u( r" g m
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千里之行始于足下, M+ b8 z) U+ H5 L* o. B K+ ?
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step: L8 o% {5 |$ k+ F9 U6 H
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.0 ? ?5 z$ e9 q/ T2 R# v( q
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3 H, N; V% a3 j1 K4 }$ ]+ ^ 前怕狼，后怕虎8 A: }& c% _0 C; f5 `9 L
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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9 B7 P; t* X4 p) J7 X& L/ i% U+ a* V9 E 强龙难压地头蛇% a2 z* W6 R5 G
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.2 ~/ Y$ E, i0 H6 D
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year Y) V5 c! h6 R, i
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.. ~* }1 [3 N1 g/ k Z
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.: K$ J' y9 I, X
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2 R/ a+ W9 U: X4 v4 r( V- ~" u 世外桃源; E8 I+ n) C* p% |; r' ?8 O
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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( e* w; D9 _! N Humans are born good.# K" x# F- y9 e+ K9 f) u' m2 ~! D7 ~
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- `6 H5 c+ l# _2 |% x, D6 C6 a 上有天堂，下有苏杭' l5 X3 ~$ V& K( e1 ^. C' Y( T f
6 h0 V* L6 ^; V+ k! L Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth* u+ l. a- Q K" A: j7 |
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9 V) y- \/ Y$ z 塞翁失马，焉知非福3 F8 j9 s+ J* I4 E
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a blessing in disguise;
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3 V3 `/ m! [! ~/ u' n3 Z& \ Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立" [ N) T$ f1 H' a8 b4 ~! W! w k
) V+ L4 n K5 R1 s( y A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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8 p$ _8 X: F3 Z" q& O5 L 水涨船高2 }9 s; ^# L) b, w0 p, k, ^: _
W1 G% H; q$ M: i t( R$ k A ship rises with the tide$ a7 T; U! V7 ?: p0 c4 U9 |
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. x5 `) _5 q' H* }: o1 @! H2 }% C 时不我待
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2 |* S8 u/ \8 S$ ]; Y' i: M& o Time and tide wait for no man.0 Q6 E5 x6 `6 D$ T. ~0 Z6 {
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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7 J. B+ ]7 ?8 ^6 v 实事求是
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6 x O: z% w- D. m( Z seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts* T8 Q4 f& k# @3 p* Y# j
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说曹操，曹操到
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9 f: D* D4 b' C 实话实说8 i5 L0 F/ G/ p2 U( F* @0 Q( e& p
" I! I2 g }0 F speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is/ n% D. q; \; O4 r0 B
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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, l/ j7 T9 a$ Y5 K: X Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57) t& D: G$ D/ g: N* w
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹* p9 r- n S4 B) n4 P
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sugar-coated bullets59+ Y9 f+ U5 {: O
! |6 Y$ S" t" m- u; A 天有不测风云' o4 H5 W% [: ^/ }! ]
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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% y( i4 A3 U: X& j" K- S2 {. } 团结就是力量1 W3 k9 I1 q) V' a( a+ Q2 A
4 ]& M }# S8 [) S Unity is strength.
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& E, ~2 ]/ N6 P: o& T 跳进黄河洗不清
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- N5 K. o% d$ s Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name7 Z% T i( A% n' Y% B2 g1 d2 \
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: N$ K8 { Z/ I7 W 歪风邪气6 a8 V% m/ H5 i! R* N# h6 p
5 t% o0 ^! s+ T3 j9 H$ a5 N unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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, z# T( Q8 b+ \9 b Birds of a feather flock together.8 p" _4 s. }. l+ q* i
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望子成龙+ ~) q" l- ]( \/ q4 Q4 l! ?% |+ p
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hold high hopes for one's child
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) x! K0 c, n5 b2 x0 U2 u x, c; u 唯利是图
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5 {6 T8 J0 V1 M( o$ V) P seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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5 L$ {3 J. J" g- [8 d
无中生有: A+ Z6 E; k) M# c$ T
( l9 q% i( P1 ]# o1 g+ ] a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air: W1 ?+ m! N/ n' _4 k& @0 X5 S
7 V, R5 T, V; I+ s 677 E6 T+ h+ l+ o' o
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无风不起浪
C% w1 D8 |) k' m3 f; o+ b$ B6 Z/ o1 u
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.# A I, O( k& A' l. F
) y& g; {$ w4 [% L$ F7 P# R* P2 | 68
+ ` H8 a1 I4 J: E1 M1 R. c. w9 Q# w6 {1 [0 B
徇私枉法. N0 i& G4 x) r) v* k' d' ?* g. b
3 G' g2 K! m/ \( ]3 M4 P$ j2 g twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
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* h/ }; R! W" S# L 新官上任三把火
% a6 Y) b! j* B" H- Z
, X$ M% z+ X8 }% z9 k! Y a new broom sweeps clean7 C4 m7 b x" `# @! w( Z: e! M
0 h7 V: w: u3 [$ [: G+ ?2 ] 70" b# B1 }' n# N! {' m
% j- l/ b( T) ` h1 |
蓄势待发 \$ I7 _+ F7 ^
4 G1 r; X# z+ c' V q( t
accumulate strength for a take-off) s c- J" d+ }# D( R6 g) V7 O
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71- R5 ^# W2 M- h
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true
! V. J' X) c G- M7 [' P) a
* c6 V$ `- n) ]: p& D5 c 72
' r+ o! Z2 ?5 d, _/ `5 ]
1 y" ?! @' U' ~9 c 心照不宣9 j5 _" m$ M9 W% Y+ t f
! p0 ^+ Q# {- l* V: S have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
# X2 f. _) F; j0 v5 J) f3 V6 |9 ] V0 F; c3 C! C1 u
730 h2 b2 u$ o, r- B% u2 Y7 p8 y/ I8 a! I
5 E& i( K0 t7 _1 J 先入为主
4 G& B2 Z( o5 X, v2 M# l0 _: Y& p/ G! ]# ^1 T" C+ x4 o5 i
First impressions are firmly entrenched.$ M. g) k+ J. d; z2 j# y" W
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74
4 W6 w9 c2 ~& y ~: R; x ` _
0 j2 U+ O* ]9 L e6 X+ r" A 先下手为强$ {4 G7 T9 n- @4 t
1 s/ i9 E/ O6 _6 j' i' Q7 A
He who strikes first gains the advantage.7 i1 {- A. H% M9 n, R* {2 F+ e+ S
. |/ ^# L P( K |/ b& M }& Y The best defense is offense.4 r2 E% r+ k$ o0 E; Q
& V) e5 D% ]6 J. H! s* I 75
: O! ?- f8 g! y6 v. @& }1 K. l
2 z' p- \+ b6 A$ B \# Z; K 热锅上的蚂蚁
1 G% W8 T" O+ E
0 F% y ?; p9 w ants on a hot pan
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7 X2 ]3 M% A* I# S1 ] 76% a' V7 S! y/ x; [) p
$ y0 F# X; d% ^: Q% k, L
现身说法
/ e8 ]9 K; W) \+ C ]5 N7 e
$ V8 N/ ]3 g& ^8 J5 V% k3 `- z warn people by taking oneself as an example; t: A% Q/ W- \, h( L8 r
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77
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. u0 |4 l) u" J- C3 F 息事宁人, X# n ~% v6 \2 F# g0 G! b
6 P; m* ] \- q$ ^ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78% H/ [3 w1 F2 O, m
r( d$ k- f7 C( H- ~+ Y
循序渐进
% w u/ ?6 g6 R7 r, l7 ~/ ^+ n; l& F5 X5 T) v- S( i
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
9 S- S& ?: ^ p3 _) Q/ E. A/ x; \" H8 m
严以律己，宽以待人
( G: H, Q1 G! p
( k1 _; [# y( i7 d' F2 N# E/ J be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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& W3 l( c0 t% [% l' W9 l 80- r c, X9 O% t' b
) \: o. p( m& X6 A
有情人终成眷属
! i0 r3 G5 U T# I$ a
+ I" |3 e9 x5 U+ N4 P3 |) z* ` Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.819 }8 ?2 J2 C: D* ~ O6 y$ T: {1 o
$ u) o- Z* [( N# x. @3 i$ Z4 [ 有钱能使鬼推磨
& x, J# A5 I1 S# U: B5 j7 I3 k2 w5 z7 X' C: z% ?
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.827 V, b$ ~- }7 j: R
" Q( N8 p- i" L* p( ~ 有识之士
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: P5 b' H9 I/ y+ _2 c; R) E a man of insight83, M; q' q3 k9 E' F8 \
/ o+ u6 i) F9 E 有勇无谋
[1 K9 m+ }/ K# r! @& ?9 T
, I( x1 k7 q/ P: F' @ bold but not crafty84
+ h8 E7 F# _1 A5 q9 H# S$ {2 n! ^; a, a# I; Z
有缘千里来相会% F3 T; l7 z, V- w6 P: W% C) n
# a% f% e* o" a# B8 H! d: G" P Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.854 n) j' E9 H7 a* V9 M
, {. w1 o& [$ q; Y7 ^! {
与时俱进" F4 [2 h* a2 i5 R
" G9 s4 p& F c$ ]! x/ C* }
keep pace with the times866 g! s9 v4 x: |
5 M7 D, t4 e: s
以人为本 E$ z4 k% Q/ x2 a. L
" j, C7 ^/ O$ \$ ~! b: A# |% ?
people-oriented
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% q) J2 T* {5 N# b/ s5 r 873 M8 ^ p0 H- o9 e0 m4 X
0 Y% }4 L5 Y4 \9 K( I7 w' }3 _8 z 因材施教
' \/ Z7 `. W1 G8 O( D$ {) w: H0 z5 ~$ p8 k1 _. b# [0 }
teach students according to their aptitude
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88. G6 ~) N" j- P8 M" `0 [0 T
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
$ ]$ b' M! n5 R# Z7 q, ^2 e) u
) c# V O; m: c" B+ u- c/ Y- @ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.# D4 l$ z; b; { s9 |8 H( j
0 s( e$ `$ {+ z
89
+ S8 l& }% I2 d8 b0 l# X
% F/ T9 |+ Y1 W8 L0 |$ e 欲速则不达 y1 o& r8 J) [8 ?9 R
9 \/ }2 f) N$ a9 O
Haste makes waste.9 q# e+ c) k3 C
) f6 q! D4 ^* ~ More haste, less speed.
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/ y2 y- J8 q$ s6 m- E. a
优胜劣汰
" O$ X" O0 A2 I O6 z
6 H" U, e! J! F4 D5 @7 T6 K6 u survival of the fittest
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91
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英雄所见略同- @+ O' h) d; a3 m0 O1 N% g
F) K1 {/ ^% W. v
Great minds think alike.% P: v! A! p7 z# \
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928 g1 B9 j( m) l2 q" y4 M0 ` b ^
M: D' D9 `3 K% w/ C. \5 h: ^; b( J
冤家宜解不宜结
6 X; Z0 Y8 |0 u. A' O* ` j9 x+ n3 ]5 |6 ~8 d0 } b1 B/ q3 J
Better make friends than make enemies.
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93 q( d1 f# t& T, U8 ~3 Z
G2 m& U4 p5 M" J! ?
冤假错案: x( _6 U" X9 }% K' l: u9 y* \
4 p" ^, _% d4 _! ^/ T: x+ M- N* [
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases: g$ w7 w: C1 \
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追
% R* I3 _9 }0 I! f9 k# l, o
& s3 @+ c% P5 f, s% h3 m( m( C6 o A promise is a promise.
& M0 t& Z4 k3 k y% z$ W) @2 I7 r
' k, I% i& t' W% E* S2 D+ `7 [% R* J A real man never goes back on his words." k' j( a# m ]- h
, v+ F3 r9 ~; O C0 @0 d
955 X# I' i$ k8 E- W# \, S* @
4 w& L9 z! `' d9 \# V; a
招财进宝
7 _, f1 L. R) s- k% X$ c- R
& l/ B( l6 ~8 D/ W bring in wealth and treasure6 {! J. w8 Q; |+ G7 ]3 u8 X
3 C/ v3 p* N( `$ e$ e 96& G+ _; h6 V3 w0 `* z
5 ?/ P5 t& `: P4 k 债台高筑
8 e$ ~2 s/ j5 @- w1 L, m0 S, ]6 F; q5 s3 n: l0 o/ @: x
become debt-ridden# ^- e, |; m5 ` e# K' E7 w8 Y
5 c0 B- {' r0 Y4 l4 Y' z& H 97
8 t8 f$ w. _' j9 ]5 R2 E5 S* p! t8 i! I" |' J l0 a& }+ ]
众矢之的
! l! B; ?9 C: _$ t! D
5 N( T! t5 r7 M target of public criticism
: O& z* Z7 h5 ]* @3 X
6 X" o" l7 c4 A 988 a. R* l7 C. g. B, o( Z* {9 ~7 p
) p X7 ^7 L, f4 X6 l 纸上谈兵- r* u9 {6 Y+ P, Q& Z6 J3 ~
0 }; v- q. N. d7 _ be an armchair strategist
* O+ [3 N& z y, c1 E: X& C- b: {, G' T0 A" T
999 `5 l v8 |9 @) c3 [* f$ R h3 q
2 i% d. n/ B9 B9 X/ i% [
纸包不住火* B7 Q# Y+ ]/ W7 N9 R* @
. J8 T5 k. Z5 L% N4 @
You can't wrap fire in paper.
* }* O$ M6 i; B5 E$ f$ K: Q/ r$ m* Z" Q& \& }
What's done by night appears by day.( r1 x7 H* r4 M: V0 Q! h
1 \8 M/ [* ^+ s3 U8 P f. S+ L
100
+ J6 ^' Q! J1 p; n5 s a: `! n$ y! M3 _6 k0 f
左右为难 |2 X0 [, X# V3 `& F, J: X
. _; u4 E8 {0 i
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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