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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见" o( I y6 [0 H3 `* g. _2 f! b1 W
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One look is worth a thousand words.# \. X# E: b- M. {6 ^# F: M
$ s9 H! N; T K s! \' r7 X Seeing is believing.: n L, \9 s# @- D
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* {! U0 [. b5 ]6 i. W 比上不足，比下有余# m# w; }0 o+ v7 q. d' J/ @: Q) B
5 J2 E4 o7 j& s1 A to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst3 ~' a7 |$ t% h T, R. N
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- N3 u7 K( g) d) R( G) B9 e 笨鸟先飞
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& U8 c! v3 I ^6 K A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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. E7 y. B6 B' h; ^! h8 F 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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. N0 L/ j( T2 ]. Z$ @( c3 y! E0 S 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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, r* o; Q& t* D/ t5 t 拆东墙补西墙- i) a- `9 K) ~5 X5 H; P
; ?( U6 W2 s* ?) W/ o/ Q rob Peter to pay Paul6 s9 j) A. O: u6 p: X1 b
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辞旧迎新1 U- e, d- ]) l" M( e
: M" _' z5 _% @- ]- m bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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7 [% s# n2 T8 J( W# q9 j5 ] [ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界# E+ p' k) x, T) q+ u
' _# {& A' h* J2 Q- a, J3 S5 o broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener$ I3 A. p/ D0 p
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$ z6 b: S5 R) f# q1 ` 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及1 ~' w0 g- s/ G$ k& p% Y* j- [4 H" `5 F
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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% k# P$ y$ b: B9 h& M. p3 m too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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0 `0 B: N8 t' v$ ` 好事不出门，坏事传千里* }- Q0 r8 T2 X( {, V: R: h1 B$ A
/ W( k7 ~7 Q2 o0 m. p% d) a& m Bad news travels fast.3 @& F. h! z ~* Z" b7 s' `
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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/ W2 ~/ _7 b0 o friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn9 o! Y: _4 S- \. }
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既往不咎
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. G3 i$ M8 H/ c" y. K let bygones be bygones
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* A- w- b6 c+ z 金无足赤，人无完人
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+ X/ Q0 Z& T7 R! {% u There are spots even on the sun.
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3 ]( n& Z0 M d$ E" Y 金玉满堂
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( H5 z, [2 f- A# O( F Treasures fill the home.& e, J: y' u( j( M- F
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1 ]1 u0 @. V7 l9 W! y; `; z 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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5 f/ R- N* A, o' Y" n; R q U 脚踩两只船" I7 j( Q) o3 k+ c
\) C3 k( s' a" c' r& R: I2 o& Z4 a sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp2 K8 ]: ~2 p% C: t) T7 ~
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: c6 q; W/ I3 f 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.2 J- k0 n* e- M; R$ ^2 w6 I+ w
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老生常谈，陈词滥调1 @8 _# R L- Q3 Q& D
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cut and dried; cliché6 R1 l$ T7 `. R2 z3 p
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礼尚往来; h m9 ?$ f8 p
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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" r% ?1 Z$ G% `* t Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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' a! I+ l1 ^! t) Q" C achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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0 l, ^* p- l) q8 o. K5 ?( l 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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4 ]) g$ |- b9 x9 [7 H( P& T 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.) m; e/ L- ~3 Y b
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0 C- N9 _$ R# l& E 谋事在人，成事在天
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, S7 [2 \/ O$ H# Z; p Man proposes; God disposes.7 ^2 N8 W1 q# V
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弄巧成拙6 P: @' O: e2 `4 i. k) k# J: e
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵 k$ W8 z5 A% g
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish$ ^1 A3 q# G" w; j; v5 m
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8 r! d; _6 d/ T4 U' p |+ a; K4 c 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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5 g8 e) j, m5 `4 a3 j$ N. p% ~ 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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, q5 w! S' r4 I% R( J" Q$ P 巧妇难为无米之炊
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5 U/ f$ A) Y1 [ One can't make bricks without straw.0 f+ t, J- D, p, }" Z
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千里之行始于足下, {5 ?5 \; k- q: m' U9 N
! L0 {% N0 B" E4 N7 C) f a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step/ D4 V' H" O5 F% p/ H3 ~7 s
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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" E5 N/ a1 P; V6 ^7 ^/ |5 o 前怕狼，后怕虎- I7 z# b5 W+ d5 I
- h# Z* _4 h2 X7 Q6 S! e, t fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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: _# \( Q: ^/ }) h- |9 A 强龙难压地头蛇
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; y( |% m. x( E9 s0 n The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.$ I3 E6 N, d' E5 x4 w& ~0 w) m
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! k; X2 I' r3 w: E) P% b 瑞雪兆丰年
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! k8 V9 o- X/ I" I! ^" |* W A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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9 Z. d& L, A9 U/ K0 G 人逢喜事精神爽8 j# _1 l1 z% B% U' M
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.) @4 A$ \# d' p/ F
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8 r/ ^- B% b5 {. C. Z3 Q6 x 世上无难事，只怕有心人6 |9 N" c: ], h- ]1 e5 h7 y
& F. i) Y' E9 }7 `1 E8 K9 _6 d$ v Where there is a will, there is a way.* Z* l0 S6 P& z/ i8 i! {: B$ W9 b1 F% P
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, y! ?( f0 D# `2 o( ?8 ? 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world. s+ l* @: a+ d- f: g: i. a n) R! m
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: n T, y+ L; f/ `; [% i 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good., E L0 |1 N. ?& l: }! O
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& q( _9 K$ E c$ l 上有天堂，下有苏杭% ?2 D8 N- K8 q/ c) i
5 j+ Z" w u l" M- ?8 q Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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2 @+ O a' [5 n0 ?% X+ T+ ` a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立/ T( [) X5 F) \5 N
( V/ h* q# Y0 S5 x+ }4 D A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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1 x0 n5 h0 Q% h; M. @8 M 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide c k$ b/ t+ O I4 ]
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时不我待
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. L' t/ R1 F* A( s: u7 G Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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6 L z* N+ Y1 H4 L2 O% _- i( J- t use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是6 M( \' V+ V5 d2 u" ?) z2 Z; f# h
8 b8 K, v; T' L2 S9 O: `/ ?( _, o seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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0 f- N3 W0 A: T# \3 f# Z: J$ f1 m 说曹操，曹操到
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7 f6 A! D' c" ~1 ]7 K4 C speak of the devil
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实话实说1 o8 h$ Y$ ?3 ^5 f6 S; W
) G/ P$ D9 `( A" p) v speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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& o% e, a; \, Q 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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7 i7 C! |- z9 R% u 韬光养晦+ i; i2 ?! K9 h
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云3 p, A( B4 N: H$ z9 b% ^
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60& l, s8 R8 s/ p4 {% f+ |3 Q* d
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团结就是力量9 ]" O0 b( g/ {! h/ d
( F, P# x/ S' P N) P% M6 g Unity is strength.
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# Y$ H K% j0 D* e3 T4 y9 J 跳进黄河洗不清- `$ b1 ~8 Y& r, ~( M7 o8 V( a
K4 B$ b! U5 }: B Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气5 R; D& _% g7 C! Z' ]
" R5 T, \+ p7 s- C2 W* g2 F8 z unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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# j/ I- _) e( j) e" k 物以类聚，人以群分
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( H7 S4 k! z) D; ? ] Birds of a feather flock together.
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+ \9 f; o- f4 k 望子成龙
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: X! D! U c7 F" A hold high hopes for one's child6 ?: c4 f. ~. `$ H
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1 W9 l- [% z6 s1 v+ T 唯利是图
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% [1 i M, ]. k- e, g5 @3 C seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
: b" U H: N4 R. Q( d. n3 u2 L) J6 C% \! ^
66" K$ i' H( Q/ T& u6 q8 y3 a& ], X# g
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air- V6 ]/ n3 l; Y R
+ s; u% o, L3 x+ D+ P 67
5 K: _0 l( M$ g( q$ {7 A* c8 \ i. f
无风不起浪8 u9 T2 _, h5 K1 X, f6 D$ E B' O
7 T% S2 Y, r) q* o4 W, W
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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3 ~$ o+ O4 G& b: y; W! {8 T) u 徇私枉法
# F6 R3 g |3 X+ z/ X3 U; z |7 k2 l
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
p" P4 K+ X6 |+ i3 H' U( X% C# ^* G/ H4 `* `2 z: q) u
69
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新官上任三把火: o5 N) b) z7 [( g* e3 ]/ `' B
1 k0 R9 u+ R" O+ H0 b0 [
a new broom sweeps clean
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70) ?; o1 l7 w7 n8 q! X O% x0 }
( U' s6 c5 x( |
蓄势待发
% M9 b9 F9 F, O( m+ B+ [& \, C* y5 N4 N, ?+ E, R' M7 a
accumulate strength for a take-off
3 W" Z& W/ c1 Z+ `" R5 ~$ S% J* w" U" \, @2 m
713 d# j& g0 \ L3 c. f' I/ M
( w& @! t1 Q h7 A+ T
心想事成$ M2 n' ~+ j' `6 S
6 `( @/ F) I+ N& W6 V& D; F May all your wish come true
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- k D3 p% z# ?; \, p& `8 { 72 s3 G0 m" T( |
, h3 e7 Z# E5 L) f
心照不宣* p7 J5 ], b9 c4 I* J
3 o6 ^0 O: ^5 x Q, A have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation( _3 w3 I u6 [# G0 H( p/ ^ w
; ~, g! g- x5 T1 G& m! L 73
+ H/ L0 y2 Z0 |5 \ ]
# ?7 B+ w& k" E, K7 `2 R) M( p 先入为主
3 b# j0 |' b& o4 S
+ g1 J8 d7 r& L First impressions are firmly entrenched.# S2 ^6 }7 o+ b8 W5 _
8 h' S( P, T. B$ }4 n* p( ?0 K8 g6 { 747 m# ]/ N+ f' d# b
8 C% y6 C) G% m% \$ P6 ^
先下手为强
$ v" c8 M$ a0 X9 g9 T P
) K/ I5 f- v0 o6 M3 L" l He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.. K7 Q) p0 H1 U0 }5 u% _2 y# J
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750 A+ {3 n2 B; p9 w
" Q6 ^7 L: [! T 热锅上的蚂蚁
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, W, A' B4 y1 g" ~9 Z ants on a hot pan
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* p% i K# G- t; Q; V 76+ X8 l, j$ E1 e ]7 {
$ b3 y0 C( |! B7 }- ^! O$ L, e 现身说法! ?( I7 Z5 ?/ c9 I
- q) t9 s. W& Z; u5 u5 m
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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6 z) T/ c& y9 O2 s0 |& |- l, D 77
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息事宁人" d( `- w% `: s. _( a; C$ L
# ]# v% [. U4 N- p7 w! Z3 r* y
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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783 l0 J, ?" r7 K' k4 K( F; c
( i3 U; |$ `6 [
循序渐进2 ]% W- v1 J* U/ X1 `# ^7 g4 s
* L6 o6 T' y( l9 e2 a
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order& H l0 g) u, B" N8 p: `( F( ^4 F4 y
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79. j# b' Q |% ?+ ?- W" h% b
% V5 ~. o4 W e6 b5 A7 X 严以律己，宽以待人( A6 p) M: o p4 F' l6 i8 y
0 c E) g; N2 G: a! Y9 u l
be strict with oneself and lenient with others Z# T: p. Q# N- {; C# c
4 H" H f1 T1 S! ^5 |6 v3 o
80
5 F- Z" F2 B7 _' K. a4 n; h, k$ v( b4 S4 L2 t% W0 v
有情人终成眷属% B: C+ W) A$ \0 X
' R5 h' Q6 O% j9 U/ G Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
+ M: v# d" G! c. M( _
7 D* |- i' {) k$ l+ S/ H 有钱能使鬼推磨
6 I" A b4 C: i* R7 d6 ]2 |" @2 F7 Z3 d' y6 }
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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# r) T n& U! v _4 ] 有识之士/ R# ^' H. ~1 m7 c- H; f3 N
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a man of insight83* g7 L5 ]" B# N# p/ `' e- o; Z2 r
0 [! Y0 @( I- }1 E' x0 p. \% W 有勇无谋. }+ q3 J# p" j# H$ Y
1 U- X$ h; t7 W4 B2 w( j# X! C/ v bold but not crafty840 @: I# A$ @. w# @+ ]1 a7 @
# m* F; @* w; R) m( O 有缘千里来相会8 x/ A" g; B( D
* O5 Z% J7 I9 U. |/ d5 c
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85, f4 a; p1 V0 d$ Y
, y" Q9 {' k1 w, E, [* _ l 与时俱进
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+ Q3 u7 i, w" ?3 S3 [ keep pace with the times86$ p! [, z, K4 O3 T2 e) R( y2 E# C
" z. i( @7 w9 @$ q, h 以人为本( O3 n! _( w5 X" ~" [
4 M! ~0 |2 c% m9 V( x- U/ H! Q people-oriented8 a+ a h8 l% b7 ], B! w
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878 z3 Z, P8 k0 b k/ V) j
$ x. x2 T8 c o" N 因材施教
9 ` Q1 ~# ~ s y+ m- F% _ V! n6 [: L$ _+ s% N3 B# O
teach students according to their aptitude
1 N W8 _: o/ x! i$ ]" B; u" x% o7 n% A6 W% w$ c ]& a
88' T# F: i% O. T, Q
) w- M5 [: [ T4 w% }5 b 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼& l# g6 C) b8 R* m
7 `+ @7 o$ U$ { to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.3 m& {, J' a! ~
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89
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欲速则不达
" q& {$ p3 X z9 ~$ d/ A, ?& `9 F( L6 A: P, Q7 ^
Haste makes waste.3 C; g% {) L) ^( c
1 {- Z9 J: l4 w* e
More haste, less speed.# x6 q0 ]5 e9 J5 {) H: [. o- U
4 y4 K- S+ m3 ~& }0 J: q
90+ W8 L( ]& h* y1 O2 R2 z8 B' w4 v
f2 R1 Y0 T8 d5 W5 E. C( [ 优胜劣汰( S; b, y2 ]0 q" _& J
( i \5 K* _6 [( Y9 m$ ~& [" L# ? survival of the fittest {/ n% e. g7 ]3 X1 [
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91
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英雄所见略同6 Y) p* d9 W0 @( L1 O9 D
/ o% q( c$ P. U7 a* z* ] Great minds think alike.6 j- S+ z+ e4 J- k
8 ^3 [3 y* d. ~" \ 92
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1 B& j% H% o e6 T) O 冤家宜解不宜结
9 [/ s- u% @% R! M0 W, |0 D
- }/ ]8 {( X3 U0 I Better make friends than make enemies.
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% a/ ^0 f- y) x. {' P+ U$ e! [ 93% F8 Q N- a' S4 D! P' Y
2 e! j& v0 o6 j# o- I 冤假错案
' k/ ?+ t# `5 I4 d+ `9 V( n% c% P" X2 \7 a( j( }( y( X. y8 Q
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases9 L0 s+ T1 ^9 h- s/ ~$ W; h6 r
& |" m! Q7 g5 d. C
94' ]. h3 C" b0 a+ J
& P5 ~2 b8 J% V4 w+ i 一言既出，驷马难追$ H: X$ R V2 j. Z) M, o% v! J
z; k% i& O5 A0 G" L. \1 o
A promise is a promise., [* q I4 G+ v# W/ v
+ z& D7 H. B$ z, y/ } A real man never goes back on his words.
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# |, ?4 u: R( O* { j+ d 95$ Y; S4 X- R4 v8 N* t/ C
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招财进宝# e+ u5 ]) t. u4 z' _9 {8 |% j
9 v$ A6 H8 S) o9 ~, U
bring in wealth and treasure
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96, { L5 G) ]/ d. S) e
' U' Q; F' a' T 债台高筑
' V: ^1 j9 [3 P+ w8 b w0 |/ C" \. F! q) ^ I% L" g0 z+ V
become debt-ridden
! ?" v |1 s2 B; N3 j7 \$ x: U2 `' e6 \
979 i8 X3 u6 G" O1 r7 [& _
7 a, L7 C0 c9 ] 众矢之的
9 |; x, s& R6 s; H
& g( h/ Y8 b& Y; b target of public criticism% O* {4 ^" o% d( J+ o
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98
, ]+ w5 O9 ?0 Q" C( Y k
9 J8 @: }+ f( n! v0 ^9 a" G 纸上谈兵5 S/ W8 p! a" G& ~8 d6 l; \
0 U" r% i. u. S) z be an armchair strategist+ a y' h% Z" \; B4 G
u' Y6 K- y/ R/ o 99( u+ n# d' j& s5 m" ?: o6 i
' J# M3 |: Y8 ?, V6 i6 q 纸包不住火
- {4 a) _, A% ?
7 h/ R: o7 w6 B u You can't wrap fire in paper.
" B0 i* F% H" G
6 V2 b5 t) c7 ~; h6 I What's done by night appears by day.( q/ ^, u2 y( l* |- ^- e- f5 S
! ?* n, N" I( e$ q7 x I 100
% R! D$ N& W G5 c k% X4 o! V# f2 D; K4 |+ `
左右为难
& O6 d. i& a# V7 d$ h V& f3 p: f2 L4 h" Y, z* ^
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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