 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
4 X% `% J5 N9 B1 Y+ l, h) U3 w, I; x0 i$ p8 ?
2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
% b$ e1 W% C! S+ y+ l ]5 p; p `7 _) k3 K5 H
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.+ c6 F$ G7 R' H, o
第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件
6 J9 k) A0 K+ Y& e
* W7 ~; j8 Y6 R3 r1 R+ ^Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events/ k: O" O& W. [) G, ]
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash. E+ V2 B7 @( J" ^4 O) A
1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley
# E4 a* w/ f; ]2 e1 Z2 {) c1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl) \8 ] B. J2 p" t
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike: K, {8 T* x0 y1 f- Z4 e- e( P6 W0 L
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal7 Z+ n |3 G S( B7 p, t1 Z
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose$ H: N. e$ Z: }) N% ~
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
& M, R* o) ` R9 k1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes
4 f% U/ U$ B: B: @, q( Y0 X1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal; ~) \1 Z2 `" c$ j
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended
# |- ^& F& H" p% B; M0 q1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended( d9 {5 t6 G( F; j0 i
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
; ]. a, T5 K; @- w. V- P: x1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
( t, ?) f, X; b; f7 _& S+ [* A1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
+ w9 _6 h0 t1 u R1 |1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled' v/ t' t2 N% s2 g5 g
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods+ N2 c F( y J+ _5 [
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended1 w/ k( E! u$ B+ L3 |9 b5 C, b, Z
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession
" M6 i0 G4 B' b% F# \$ N6 s1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
! M9 y2 R8 ]3 s5 x) u$ p1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession, Y# a8 e* B2 m$ U9 c' e T
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession- z& _3 m1 Z% e7 n
1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
: J3 Z" X8 c! D1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
% x( x) \# C! u$ [ E! D1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
& f: c% M$ e) O! b1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession
2 @ h6 h* m9 i1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
5 Q' V/ ~2 }$ a. C1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion
# g+ r8 h# Y, }$ {1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion9 n, v( @5 o& P' Y( v4 I5 J5 [
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
9 R- o+ X: L" f7 U1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
$ m% Z( l! S) S w- o- r$ u1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates# o% S2 r0 @, U$ W: P( r, S& H& C
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
. i, W9 V, C# E7 q& O( f6 ~1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs3 H! d/ q+ L" n- o: @
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis, l& Q! C7 t/ _0 m
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed6 S$ ?5 a0 c3 Y: y+ b7 i2 N
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
" x' ^# W8 K" L! ?; D1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War
7 Q5 K; C( g. Q& i1966 $4 $3 0.5% 1 q- e- Y$ d& f, O; N2 b
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion! t' a( R% n' t. D5 |
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing1 T1 M) J; l( b
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
/ X6 P6 ]1 H- L( o1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
! w! L) ~! M! q+ u7 \1 t) `" Q5 j1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls* B1 q6 |1 _) J+ b' p9 L6 z
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
" @: D! j9 t7 [; u' Y1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard
& v N6 G) \" r; M' v: W4 ]1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
/ n1 {. t* E$ W; Y8 |/ P1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended& a5 g! H9 k+ y: s
1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation% t" k& A9 U8 y
1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation# }7 V9 ]* S' R3 ^ v- _1 o
1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
2 K6 M+ z) X/ j' o7 n1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession
6 q1 C0 D: J& t# \7 n1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
- Y2 u* s. l% q3 H1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
1 u3 `: K: I2 _( w ?. _1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending& g! b1 a5 d+ F
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
% H t0 }4 {9 T1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
: n A' j' J! q& R3 |/ o8 u6 F1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending
7 @( r4 r, [ @2 S1 \$ C* L6 K1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut; |) M( E2 |' |; Q4 R
1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash* H( l" P% s& @7 o j" a) L! y
1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates2 V! |, ^8 D) i0 _" P: l
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget v% X0 i8 C5 t4 h8 \5 a. f( _2 A
1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
7 Y7 f; h/ C: W: s/ L3 y1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession
& ~$ \4 S I8 |1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion* d/ v n/ i) ?5 \6 a$ l
1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act, ?8 B a3 j. l4 z6 F" U. h
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget# d8 Y& j( _# f3 {. M
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion* q, b! K( t/ |, g
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform* Y8 s! h. e: p0 j8 q; z/ `
1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
: @8 k( g: k# D# h* I9 D7 {1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
7 n0 l; I2 Y0 ]5 M! T% G0 D1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed+ _4 |4 p2 j# Q0 H+ h$ N% x' \
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus$ d9 b' b9 M5 u. b2 k
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
. E. H) D) B+ r6 x b2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror- j1 B: P4 z/ S: y e
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
0 O! h) C. o6 ?2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
4 |/ f, q5 Q' h8 Z! b4 m/ J2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act& F( ]9 [- C+ M8 ]/ m/ Y h2 Z2 N
2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed3 e; b ] k( [
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
7 c" T. ~" B( H1 g. P. A8 w2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE U# i. o0 M7 E7 |- J, F
2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B) T6 N( @( p6 U
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles+ n/ T: U2 \5 P# i7 E1 \- I7 p
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue& p6 I2 ?7 {- x4 l! W& _! M" m
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff
$ p+ \, J) R; p; {5 `2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
# k& i* g' F6 Y# M2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
) F: E5 F& q$ `8 U' V! \. Z! X2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
+ T; `/ F7 j) t w+ c$ o2 ~2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B, C x B0 x3 N7 \# @2 D
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
) m! e& P% a" r. f2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
; `% T0 }7 r8 a! ~+ K7 j2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B+ P! E8 a/ h8 d( S- L* d# L
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B# ^! j2 T! y$ ]) j
2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA. U, k- A% x6 |. ?& x- {
|
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2019-12-12 15:30
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
楼主
, s0 [! O$ R9 `
