中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
  N$ L2 \; z  U5 H' X--办公厅---------------------General Office
- u) _+ J- v1 g6 @- `3 \--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
6 t- I: V& `9 L--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
, c! a( G) P5 Y: ~, o& X--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
- h5 u& S* y9 {6 m& o3 V--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 \8 Z% o9 c+ T  f+ ~--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

6 W9 q8 w1 U& I* e" j, M5 X0 n2 Z8 o中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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3 k0 j: t& a7 u4 ^; p/ F) f中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

$ m& F& y/ ~: k最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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: M! z' e. K5 o" o------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 V3 E6 I7 D" E) L; s. l------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
) r; b; A9 e2 L------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
  J" w% Z2 B4 M6 \' ~------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# u. J$ Z# v1 J1 q/ k  y------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
& |9 a4 F8 F" C, j/ h------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
) A' o4 M2 L5 H' {------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 ^7 j; p. I* B9 B------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
' m; l) ]  i: A------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
0 L* j9 C7 j2 g5 m( N------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
! i, k% K# A5 a0 ^4 n+ [7 S0 T------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
- h* C: K. b* J" y5 |------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
& ]& J/ J4 ~/ g4 ~  ~. p------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
2 Y. X6 _7 v! f5 j------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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5 N# ~, w; _4 O$ L/ ]" X------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 c8 n8 h7 J1 p+ J9 w4 i' g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ w* a; K; e' |3 y------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
/ w0 y. W- p( v2 K7 f$ `------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
6 f2 r! W+ ?4 i; I+ ~& l' D5 _! i( I; ]) y------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
; t$ S' E, j5 k$ H9 T; ?------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 {3 m: b4 w% Z' u% N1 _------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
7 h& Y4 ~( A2 ~# p) A------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, e8 u3 J+ B  \1 m------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
! n: W' a0 a. S8 a% X; n0 q& Y8 I% O  T------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 T% s  |" r: c; F4 }; @( G; m------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
* _* x* M" o: m------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
; Z5 `5 {0 z2 p  E/ O; B------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
% d: q$ O% q6 U3 s8 R' A------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 V- G- a( e$ i% l& l------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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! J( S# e% {' r7 ]& y(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
" s5 x" j! Q( ]- T------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# S/ T( y$ Q6 J5 f, \6 a------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
% D3 T' v$ F. v3 p. o, e------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

. x4 t" u- u% ~(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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9 Y5 M9 p" [1 ^9 S$ T0 B# v9 h------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
( |/ P9 I, ~" ]9 m------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
+ J; t0 R9 \* k8 x9 J  s( i/ q0 O------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
( l' c& B% g, S/ }* Y------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
8 p* m8 C6 L& E( G6 J* m------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
  l0 y/ F- P8 j3 T$ I# c------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! Y3 E& \) U7 E& s------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- g9 n, r9 |) `' v------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
7 A- s6 R6 u  k& C------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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2 B: N8 s- E' e1 K# ~+ W" x$ f(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

3 b, U1 c$ G8 a------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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) m3 P; M- ?: z------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

: P) t1 P: L  w# c5 j2 C- G3 a------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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  n% H6 l# p9 L/ @! f0 y------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

! i! E1 h! J2 J$ k) D3 i, r$ O7 ^------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)