中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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& p( J; z( L- n. k主席团-----------------------Presidium
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' ]- l/ a% M% I常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
' z& u7 i# q  Q& @7 U4 N$ [! _% C) R--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
, |, u: Q" V+ q* m/ _--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 {$ ]* l$ O; e$ T$ C9 u--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
1 Z* s0 U' h$ j8 H4 `. o) L--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
. A/ E. y; V, |6 E--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
3 G' @4 E! K, r4 n7 c$ K( @--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

) r* v% C$ n1 A' \- w5 {/ H中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

5 ?. f9 Z, m: ?2 D# i& V: c中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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" s; d' z$ k+ W* f2 F) y' H! g最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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  H' Z# j/ D& B7 O/ J8 ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% c: K& ^! A/ x3 ~------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
, p; F: F; U, ?------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: V7 K& X) N, H# T9 L" X------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ P4 P  `6 d; m# l------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
0 T$ j8 \/ B7 L, F------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ X1 V6 y$ c8 [+ S: L" p+ P------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
) O+ T9 n' i; ^1 R* [% n2 [) T------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) Y3 g, l' X$ t7 l1 N) \- W------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' S6 v9 F5 M7 W2 P, J6 \& i------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 P9 h  \+ Y  |) t------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
$ r  x( q$ a" Q. i------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

& T6 U3 }$ ]+ C4 [) b# w# E+ l! b; c------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% K$ }! ~# N( Q! Q------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
8 E& N4 L/ }0 w# p* I------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! }0 p4 d4 n9 X7 j' T------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 F4 T  L; j. m. K------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
4 f( Y, Q0 s. O9 |3 Q+ u/ N  V: x------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 K( d* K4 o0 Y* z: p% c0 k# J( [------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* P( H/ G5 f# e# R7 ~------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
4 L" Y8 o- F: N- x/ K  |------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
; K* Y' G  h6 |/ c( R2 `: S+ Y6 X! U------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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0 _  A4 W$ K: l+ y( q; c  |(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! |+ [% N: t. O. [; G+ o+ L------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" S# }+ q! Q. T' `9 U------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
* B8 [$ U' W: e4 A  [------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
8 d& V0 ?3 t5 S------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 n4 ^( Q7 x4 ?$ m* Y8 ^------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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5 J; `( p) G, o2 [2 w7 b1 c3 o# _------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
; s! y6 W; x) W5 Z9 Q; y, q: m------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
( O* c$ B7 o4 H; C. E------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
0 F2 B0 s4 K; O  A9 _1 _: h# @------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
7 u* y5 b  |+ R8 M8 ]) F; ~------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 ]* }: ]* T0 E/ c  L9 E------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! @% [9 r, f+ K------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
+ r% K! q9 A, j" t0 a* i------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

' E% `  X3 c! j. w3 _6 ]------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ o! {* ]  {0 I" b% k------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)