中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

; f* h  s) W  h8 \% `) e2 M全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
; {' A! @4 R& C2 ^7 z6 E3 \' p( W--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
: X% R+ G+ Q$ S- Y& j( w$ X% @--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
& A1 l' j2 T! O, B5 \) m  s( o--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
( _/ y8 I8 F6 M8 J" |--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
1 E/ S2 n. \& P' G( w; Q, b# I6 b--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
* @  h+ X% n+ B7 q--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

7 a. X7 B5 G7 `- C最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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- f& u: m8 `, h: i最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


. X! ?- ?) F9 B) ]+ W$ Y/ V. v(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) t5 m7 f" X$ _& E1 O% g------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9 `" x# g, E6 G------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
4 |' n( q. |5 Q5 P8 D. X' u------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
/ V1 x9 {; P5 a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
( V- j- q9 p& d% d- v------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
  l8 x+ @/ E4 V$ Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
# P- V+ V% T  f, K8 a------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
/ g. i6 I9 f1 N% `  z) ^* B1 w------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
  Y& d5 ~8 X' x' ]' n9 f' X------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
, d" u# A3 S5 u------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
" j. q. M7 f- s/ O------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
4 m% ~+ [. A3 N: H------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
" E2 G, Z9 M3 t! Z) F( [4 c9 Q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
* W" h, O+ F) l------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
2 K" Q8 m! f% V------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
" j$ L/ b, m$ V  M' [9 S9 P6 f------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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/ [% ?5 x1 X/ z1 |" h* J(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
) @5 q- b  [% S* P  k' S------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
% H8 E7 L3 n- V  H% I------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
( ?) L/ m: a! n9 g8 A& \! o------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ e3 S( T4 x1 |, `------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
9 F" U/ Y7 t/ `8 y3 `2 ?) o( x5 f$ L------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
. R7 v% @7 ^2 \------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
4 _: \5 u( V% c------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  G9 r8 m( [" |# V7 V0 g+ m; e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
6 x( |) B" u1 c------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
) W+ l, L- t; P7 c6 A) P------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 B. m2 }  E* s7 V3 i+ C4 `------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

% J' K9 X2 F/ A% ^& J. L------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
8 W: k9 g  M! k5 _. s. J" G------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

  W: Q9 w+ o" h6 g! N9 E4 z" |(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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5 O' s2 W6 D0 H  V' j& |------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)