中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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+ i  d4 b& `) M2 h9 l* z" L全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

$ E/ s* }) @# e* u$ |主席团-----------------------Presidium

* X/ K  m( }+ [常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
* C4 Y! ^( ]6 a3 L- F6 R. J--办公厅---------------------General Office
: u! E+ b1 c& E) v9 ?; t--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
/ k( A* H. j. ?4 G" {% j--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
; j3 T8 ]) ?( ^$ A8 T9 ^3 H, Z. |+ c" v--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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6 C$ d; i0 e- ?& ~! [: I9 I: K中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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# D1 N7 n3 c8 c1 D! s  @最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

; `9 K' q: D4 V  n最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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8 w2 y! E* K6 j! w6 S# R国务院-----------------------State Council
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; D! d$ f. o6 }, G( @5 L& Y(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 f( }2 \, q( R# F6 P8 F( f------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
. o8 k' j" u, L. Z( ?; D# F------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
) L1 @- O1 m5 K+ c------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 p" I3 l5 d4 C( E5 l. [+ t------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
0 h+ l4 q" g) E5 B------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
0 x: l6 f/ F- u) i' @$ m' n$ C------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
9 D' w2 q5 z! \4 H7 o7 @------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 m: ]! x0 T( H------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% b8 B+ O+ |: k4 f1 @: W" l# K/ Q------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
2 J# @. F" O7 a( `* {! E------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
: Z! f* {5 n6 U7 W) t------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
1 y2 R" J1 a, f/ U6 d4 ~------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. h- Y7 l. D% {& L+ e------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

% _0 _1 A; D: `# w$ C------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' m* w5 C4 K: |) ]  q# h  n------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
3 |& r* |$ B& a7 u8 x------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
- ~' Q+ y) d% H3 s------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
% R; W6 U' p8 @6 P------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

* `. g- X! k. j. S% I" ^) A------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
% {8 ]4 ~7 F. G# t, }! w------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 \# k* j, I' i0 P) f, a------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
" E  y* O, ]2 n6 o. q1 i$ e------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
; |1 U8 T# w' b6 M. n------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
% b' U5 r# g, k0 s2 Q4 Y- t------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- I& q" V$ L/ b! U5 S( d3 |" y1 l------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 u! C+ t, ]$ J------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
8 D8 Q, `1 E' T8 ~------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* U7 N# e$ K2 }6 ?1 f------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


# [4 d, Y5 q& L& J. \(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
. g4 }6 x6 U% _5 P------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
  h. d8 _( v2 W" K------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
) I, s' h2 o8 o1 T1 J------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- |: ?2 h% s  R$ z) v. `; ^9 h------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
6 P8 t5 d' g4 Q" _3 S9 A------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
" i, S. ?$ H5 E8 e------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
6 s/ X! R) M( f$ ^. `7 V------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ W8 e; C& _9 s6 c------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
* R4 T1 H& G. o* i------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
7 q$ u# i6 y( K( T4 H------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ C8 j* i' \0 Y. A, @- ^$ ^* X# E% r------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! X5 d/ ^) j& Z# t------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
3 _6 X5 {; E0 m. Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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% s) \* L9 ~8 A3 I3 ^(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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( V1 h0 {1 R3 H! ]' L------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% z% s0 z! u0 o. a" G$ [------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

5 k+ W4 V5 V" K+ @# d% @2 m------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

$ ^) Z, [9 a) _% V- w------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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- Y- k" e* A) }& d------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)