中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

/ A2 j! d0 O# }$ _  y7 W主席团-----------------------Presidium
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' [' G3 l6 p6 {( x- ?5 w! x常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 @2 U; y7 e, [3 w% o--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
: _3 u' u/ X# ^--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
2 J9 l& r' `: Z9 T--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
6 t4 z4 t+ M1 k7 s1 E--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
2 f7 G5 e2 o, k# F3 w$ n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
9 ]7 d, X$ \$ G7 k, e& Z--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- n6 l: j8 k& B% \- ^--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

) x: H- S0 y- D0 o最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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0 r  ^6 B1 s5 S" L最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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9 O# ~3 K9 @/ c/ U. ^' m) [(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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. V$ a4 ~, E4 k% c$ ]; A------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
8 n) Q# M: ~: m" y4 U% A1 J' _% W------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
5 E1 F9 ]$ [. v  n3 q------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
7 ?( K. p! g9 g  F4 R0 W1 T& m------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
4 N3 U* N& j1 q# ^8 n- w5 j------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
# Z& E4 P% s9 \5 s4 Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 ]# G/ o. m2 k; k7 Z" |------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
# h" P- f% v# H: S) B------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 t% [$ w& ^3 M0 l------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, E) v; o' \) A. W3 H1 q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
* P: j" k# A: x------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
& d4 \; g7 s2 L* h, G------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
( b  g) K3 q( S& x------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% P' o& k9 x- f------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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' }8 d/ f( H1 [) J(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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5 n. d& ^- ?& W( `# A9 ^6 d, Y------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 X4 o. ^; ^3 u8 _8 F# `3 O------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
' r! Q! a. d) A------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 ^) L8 M7 H: P: l% ?------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
9 }( a% `) \$ i5 K8 e/ O------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
5 T1 O7 a" m* e- s2 U; `( S7 F------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 t  J' i. b' z; T, \$ e------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ L# }, G1 g5 S. }# Z------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
. ?  a8 [( ^5 V+ G- l------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
: N5 u8 n! D  u------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 H2 P! [7 @6 `! Y+ r------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ L( S$ X1 R" d------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
8 x  h, p/ E$ r) }+ E3 y------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
, B" R& N  a  J! v9 ^8 s4 t/ Q------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; X# V" R, q0 |& O------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: B( \2 h- A4 v1 t/ o* G------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
3 m& f, U, V! U. }5 N. b* g# c------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
/ ?/ l) t- X" T, v$ `1 x/ t------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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0 U# n7 G2 t  e" [, p(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

+ @9 ]& C! x) H+ N! E. q) h------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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: E( _& \- G9 r  j8 l6 E3 N/ h0 s------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

: J& T7 H- c: |6 X2 W------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

1 V3 R- J+ R8 ~& M! X) W  X* P, n------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)