中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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! Q$ F2 J+ R% ~/ Y2 l主席团-----------------------Presidium
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/ u& |" W: ]5 ]常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
1 C! y& @" f# @/ O# t7 ^--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
1 [$ \. D- j0 M--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
  u0 I4 Y: Y; [--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
8 L) S7 T! y, M. @/ n--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
0 ]1 u1 m: u2 @  M--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

8 _% A+ F+ T1 B2 a中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

$ d2 e' U$ E& E2 T0 v8 |, b, {. Q最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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0 {& J/ g+ H7 `- n+ X+ I/ J3 D------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! [- U! j! n3 f# L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
1 z: w% G6 ]9 z" Y$ L------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
1 z6 D  t/ Z0 D1 ?% d------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ p- n3 e5 a2 [" E* d------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* O) P, i* }9 v5 B" p7 e" N------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
# I! T7 h; a8 m------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 E6 u- S. D0 y/ F/ n------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
5 p% A9 q( V9 V! Q( p------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
+ i# y# o* y  C: l/ H% p------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
" F" z/ z4 h+ a) s! q8 b4 F------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ W( D( X% d) d1 o------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: d; V! Q; t1 P8 ]& d) d! `) V------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
2 ^- o  V: b2 K* P7 d+ N- o------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& b! V: A; Y# T* L* X------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
1 M8 n7 c0 P  R& ?. x6 S4 p9 n------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
- ~4 h- T2 B6 b% ]" o1 E------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
: P6 p9 Q) m- }! {6 I$ j6 k" b------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( X1 k/ q4 X6 V2 J3 U------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

9 M, C) K4 E+ Y8 ?2 ^& w3 v2 V: R------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
+ Y  |* X% K) J# P------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& w9 Y; R' y9 n7 I. ~6 \8 Y, V------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
# P% }+ x+ P& [+ v' l3 D! A# G$ w: ?------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
, y& \6 R* A: d8 Y------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! U2 |- V  I2 H+ t------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
0 @2 I. [' Z% U0 c, I6 u------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 w6 o6 |- v6 J* d+ H  D------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
) `, P; Y9 z1 E8 X3 F  U------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# N  z, s# }/ Z3 r% b4 c6 q8 G0 ~% o------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
. u- ?$ J9 y! Z9 v------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
4 Q9 ]: d# k! d) j. |5 {; k------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

5 x9 H1 D% v  @. L------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
! C0 Z6 u! e  m------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
3 _1 I, C8 _3 J- x! m( G) w------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
) g9 s! K& v( v, d  }2 j% l% d$ \------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
4 @) A/ ]  V- @/ ^: n9 l  L------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 Y6 |! W( M& w$ t; n/ ?------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ ^/ }1 L; a5 O# [1 i------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 V/ {  o( N0 U, U+ _, i------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

. ~3 m( k7 K! g& m7 ?) ~9 g(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

& ^+ N# l0 M6 ^) H7 A------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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* u  q, ]5 o5 @3 U, }( \  L' k------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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$ ~8 U- |1 E4 G1 A------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)