中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

# q) V- J" Q9 N9 g' d; C主席团-----------------------Presidium
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: K; N# ?; J; f% \常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
% P, s$ ~+ c8 X. M. Z--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
* m. e, A4 p; C9 s  m9 X--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ z! p" w9 w! L3 M0 I* ~1 T) u--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
% B" G. D, K& L6 J--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; a, \# I2 E" T3 t--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
. K* L+ Z- x* N& i' f6 Z$ |--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 e) e9 Q. p5 e0 O1 S0 G! G- p5 b最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

6 T8 ?  P/ `2 t# r3 D0 i国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 A% x) E! O; l/ l) |------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
* ^6 S4 c3 [, y4 R2 U9 {------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
7 _4 s. v. A7 y, o1 b------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
2 r$ N, q0 i' x$ c------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
. h9 T1 q" J- |' W7 E' S2 x! T$ ?- x------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
) b1 T8 q+ Z9 S------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 ~2 X. `( Y. D- X2 |------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) B& b5 o6 F! R0 |) ?. y; g------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
5 H7 B: Y) ?- U+ z% G6 E! Y7 t6 o/ b------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- P" A: |6 P2 f0 m0 Q" C% Z------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
! S& f, y9 c7 N------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 {6 x6 I( E& h0 g3 L------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
* W, [! [% r6 x; v8 `% Q9 V/ N------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
8 V/ w- n( N' g( j6 _------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
/ D, d  f# O% U4 g) T4 H------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 Z1 p/ O7 W& P6 J7 O: y- _------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
9 }: s5 G1 C7 A. L------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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4 @  I% f! ?; l: Z8 _(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
( l: m/ H1 `4 @, a3 j; d! s6 z------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
% f& g/ v) Q* z- n------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
* G$ [; F- L7 @) Y8 ?------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
, b& Q: D6 W7 K% b" U3 m------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. |" i; Z( b; {0 j( R" I6 R------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" U( R" W- e3 w  j4 G$ i------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
9 x. W: e2 y0 u+ T: @" m! U! t* F------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. P3 e# C, M: i+ E------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
. X8 R* y) Y, _/ Y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 @1 U; L+ M. ]  E4 O4 B% f2 I3 x% h------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 T+ U* B$ u3 `/ N  o------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 s" O, M5 L9 J* Q/ z' v------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
' U: J9 W2 H3 x------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
! d+ {- E: d4 n3 g  }7 Z( r; j------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
6 R# I1 q5 b, L6 ^5 K------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* i/ P" @3 X0 H3 Z! G------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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0 B! ]8 t  S$ A; k(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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# G/ P# a8 U( b6 |------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 {6 G( W2 c: R/ i------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  X" q% R0 }+ s; u/ E2 t------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
; e! A4 Y4 N+ V( ]" D* [1 }8 r' c9 G! Q------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
/ h* G5 N- t) _) _0 C2 Z------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
$ s" ~1 w& m' |# P------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
2 G4 Z8 G5 E) o' ?+ s------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
' }6 j; C& U* u- f7 H8 o6 ?------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
" h- p9 u; l  h" ]1 e------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
  C5 ?" |+ i& c------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
$ L9 o( C1 M# B" m) Z; P& r------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

4 |4 O9 X6 }* m" |$ X# |(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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, s0 n$ v7 K. y* B$ G0 H( t# d7 q------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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# R/ ~' A+ f  Q" {' x! p4 @, T------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ c( E- ^: V8 P; V( _8 X------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

' n' J$ S' {7 C; U2 B------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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" t* o" a8 @4 {------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)