中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

% u8 r0 Y4 A! J# D8 H全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
/ v- @# y( M: W; y2 S--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
& g0 x4 F  d8 i) x! D$ c--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
& C+ D6 ?+ M2 d! }4 s- A# r--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 i6 s. U3 h! g& V! I7 ^$ v' z--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# }& `+ g4 e0 g: A: {4 |& E. X--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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& x- y! }& p0 k) t: ^) @/ B7 j2 n最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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* S* k  e8 [/ b; u, K------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
& w3 G* {1 U1 C------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 P: o5 ^* d0 K8 Q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
* H2 w' e# G+ l* _! F/ Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
$ e" t7 Y0 A/ s( N* j------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
* j0 Z1 @8 k1 E* e: u: Y------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ \6 y( Q* B' w- a------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
1 H: J. l0 N5 ^- k3 @! Z  `9 {; j------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
, O. C: A; b  X# @1 o* \3 y------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
. e; J7 m9 ?/ s5 w------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& v- j  ]- R' _1 [* D; _------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
+ h' g) c0 d; b: w------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' D8 u* V' D: a! k! f------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
! Y2 l* K8 r" l$ @) A7 r------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( \; _8 P3 c! y5 |; b$ M3 v5 w------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 O; g& F+ |. a, j% J------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
' v. R+ Z5 R! [- e------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
# {% Q2 h7 ~5 K/ S* |9 g------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
2 \: f2 x; W) F------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
7 w# a5 L2 C/ v" H4 d9 ]+ x------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
, j- J% _2 u0 Y------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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; k3 _: `, v  G- R/ K. `(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

# I9 |4 ^8 ^: w------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
# c# ^5 j$ h# G' E& L4 r; P# c------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" k8 L; U! Q& a/ }6 b------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
( k/ s1 }! \; C8 i/ ~! d7 q- A2 P3 A8 K------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
6 N  W( x9 N( {% s0 x: {------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 w1 \$ y* G7 g) i& a  M" T------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! M- {4 [& g$ }7 C" u------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
" q  D# B( X: T------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
0 t* c  ]* c* o5 P( Z3 S3 T------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
  d( d) |3 h! _------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ r# K9 Y7 H; L- [+ p------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4 O9 X8 a3 F) C------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ k& k. Z( J( o. o* p/ b. I5 d: c------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ c3 @4 \5 X+ C, |- C+ m------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
( X7 n; u$ H# m9 b* B------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
0 ?; Y. Z" g/ E7 `/ E------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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8 ?( n: F! p4 E( N0 f9 \------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ T, _9 E' `4 @------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
6 B& o1 ^5 p% P, k: J------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ _0 s; m2 R9 B8 T8 u------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
* n1 Z6 E; o' u. a, ]8 n------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
$ C4 |( A$ K3 e' j# q# |8 Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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% M  ?1 F( u! `! i------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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0 P, n$ ]* E, Y# o! h------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

; ]' D5 ~2 e# s7 W; x------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

" z/ q4 W% W% A; _------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

+ @$ L" V' q+ \% t8 W------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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2 X% d  T" @- _1 F+ y, W------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

. f: B5 c8 M  n4 s------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)