中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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5 F* E+ v$ l: u& w; C全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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9 D5 o" O( x7 M; E) x7 k7 v主席团-----------------------Presidium
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, `* S4 H/ f) ^/ s; [3 b5 F/ t常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% H; M) f: i. c' a# v" S1 [--办公厅---------------------General Office
. i  `& i' d+ l, b. \--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
$ D% S- j) Z) p0 S; i, y  r' L--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
  ]# O/ a$ f3 B! [7 _, K--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
2 o( V0 y( E" _4 ]3 O9 E% a2 z, x--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
9 T7 S- F2 q) T. P2 N--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
+ J6 i* e, }9 ]( g--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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% p# n1 e! j& Y! ^% v9 R中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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: N! k! n/ T: S  A1 Q国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
+ T$ f, n8 l# o/ C2 x* Z------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
; b+ m* C" C- k2 G+ I! O------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
* S4 ?) `+ I1 @6 Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
  e, N) R, s% l8 g------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, I, l" L+ K5 m4 y! Q------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
. T% G. G$ E( X' [------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) u8 V- R7 Y! g8 W------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
  O4 I7 c, e& ^# w------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
9 J3 v4 a$ E% g2 r4 C------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' }. O; V: F) K  \------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- ]) U: ?% R5 c$ ~. t: d9 k* E9 o------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
; I  ]( |3 s" }# ^5 Z4 |------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 M5 f9 k0 k, a- {. R1 p------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


! f  W( F0 }' m(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 t3 U- v) K; M0 G------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 i: Z5 `/ U, @/ y+ H------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ ~* m. M$ B5 m/ _, V& c: q" a------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
/ S$ {3 G8 [9 W2 j1 h' w0 Y------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
# S: h4 f- J' A------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
# l% o! `; ^3 Q# U* ^" i! B2 c------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
0 z. X' P5 r7 g( T; ~* }9 a5 e------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
& g( _- ]# r# O; E. q! J( N------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 g. d4 V5 ]( J) d3 b# ~* _" T------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
; \* U7 Q5 A: ?( ^3 A# A5 L------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
  Q# S# w. z! u------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
) I6 z3 a) [2 ?- _! [3 }; Y------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
5 x; @, k, h' T( {" E' R6 H2 ^------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
$ F9 [8 D, f  h. `  R! l+ P" q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
, q4 r+ y8 y1 f* b7 N------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 d: S: c0 Y. J/ E1 b2 N------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ M' i) K3 n1 |; |  A------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
4 F: d& |0 R. x# }------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 q7 c6 r; ~' V+ `7 E/ S% `------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
4 `$ D7 L6 p; m* Y/ b  x+ k7 j- `------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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2 y  i' Y$ X8 K------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
' h7 x0 _1 B' t7 W% z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
  _4 v( W$ v$ r. J, a& r; i------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 Q; j$ y5 P9 p0 n9 K( N( S2 P* ^------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
  T  g) ^0 v% N- `3 N------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

, U; @8 r8 J& O(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
8 _: Y$ K: s7 a: ~% z------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- e- g/ g. Z( d! Y1 S------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* C! ?# i2 q" H8 g------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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* C: B# `, N$ ?5 ^- `: Z# E+ Y(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

* q4 r' e# J  l" \------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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, b) g$ ]0 n6 z/ {) G------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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; J  c  B- i! T+ u1 g------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)