 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
How to figure a home's fundamental value: X" T2 A7 l _' @5 A* ]
Leamer says he can tell because homes, just like stocks, have a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) that he believes determines their fundamental value. The “earnings” part of the ratio consists of the annual rent the house could command. Homebuyers can compare current P/Es with historical levels, Leamer says, to get some idea of whether houses in their cities are becoming overvalued.
/ F0 X8 B) T3 x( W
7 R0 m3 ~+ b. [4 R! I. RNot everyone buys the idea that P/Es dictate value. But investors who completely ignore P/Es do so at their peril, as many have learned in recent years. Leamer, who heads the prestigious Anderson Forecast at the University of California in Los Angeles, points out that the P/E for the Standard & Poor’s 500, a key stock benchmark, was nearly double its previous historical high when the stock market bubble burst in 2000. When home P/Es peaked in California, Boston, Dallas and other markets in the mid-1980s, devastating real estate recessions followed.
7 p6 T# B( s- I/ ?
% \# u0 S) @& O# |; X2 o _2 `Leamer didn’t invent the concept of P/Es for homes. But his willingness to proclaim bubbles in several of the nation’s hottest markets has brought him lots of attention recently.+ y5 S/ h( u; D( ~4 k2 T
3 I9 V/ A: ?/ n4 @* u) p" ^( ATo calculate P/Es for entire cities, Leamer divided the median home price in each by the annual rent for a two-bedroom unit in each city -- and looked at P/Es each year since 1988. Here’s what he found:" [" s: w" L1 i" \, S9 |. G
8 A% i- B8 k& C; c! K
4 c E4 ~% V4 I, dIn Boston, the residential real estate market’s P/E recently topped 30 -- compared with just under 20 in 1988., k# {+ u9 ~5 x
- p0 R4 p1 w3 @; c! ]
San Francisco’s previous peak of 25.6 in 1989 has been eclipsed, with the P/E currently at just over 27.
* o' r% k0 N) ?San Diego’s current P/E is nearly 30, compared with a 1989 high of 23.4." M) S( w* N( J& P; B
New York, by contrast, is actually well below previous peaks. The area’s current 22.5 P/E is above its recent nadir of 17.6 in 1993, but down from 28.6 in 1988.- Y2 W: E8 I. x5 ?1 [
You don’t have to know exact P/Es, however, to spot signs of trouble, Leamer says. Any time there’s a disconnect between prices and the underlying value of homes, as measured by their market rents, there’s the potential for a bubble.
+ s. W) J# P( s+ V; Y# ~; G( a3 F2 [0 a, ^ @. A( h; Z
If home prices are rising much faster than rents, as is true in Los Angeles, that’s a strong indication a bubble is forming.
h% ]4 @8 S, Z2 d g; b' I% x) S1 h
If home prices are rising while average rents are falling -- which is the situation in San Francisco -- the bubble is pretty much unmistakable., {' z# n2 j' g4 a
- W* I) w; @) S O7 H Home P/E ratios for 9 metro areas
5 E2 z! K1 m: X$ w, \ Avg. 1988-2000 2001 ' A+ G# C$ u9 K
Boston 20.5 30.2
/ c/ O7 R* [! f' C C4 g4 S$ J5 z; VSan Diego 22.8 29.7
- _* ?, {1 i+ ^6 n k* DSan Francisco 23.8 27.2
& b1 U( D' g6 u9 ]( z: mLos Angeles 21.3 25.6 : ^3 Q+ h# ?! h& j
Seattle 20.4 25
2 w8 D( \' j' i7 m; b ~7 p. U- YDenver 17.7 23.7 9 o* |" |' X% T% w( x' r
New York 21.2 22.5
. D% T% U/ ]' r& z, Q* J7 u. k7 {9 `Chicago 17.2 20.8
8 O# L& L) \) |4 y4 mWashington, D.C. 17.1 20.4 * }7 `* B. J* x- }* K6 p
& C3 k) [; X3 A! T8 i/ V: p8 Z
& x p! @9 s# u( ~' i
$ v7 G) P7 v# u" WIt's difficult to compare P/Es from one city with those from another. P/Es in Atlantic City, N.J., have wavered between 17.3 and 11.6 since 1988; in San Diego, P/Es have not dropped below 20. But you can look on the P/E as a measure of risk -- that is, the higher the P/E is above its average level, the greater the risk, no matter where you live.' {9 @2 J# f- z) ^# r. Y* A3 G
3 t6 o% _+ q( y- i! B7 @0 A
" `, |! R% u: i i$ z
From: http://moneycentral.msn.com/cont ... ingguide/P37631.asp |
|