 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
How to figure a home's fundamental value
" r3 p j/ p" i' \! x" O: DLeamer says he can tell because homes, just like stocks, have a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) that he believes determines their fundamental value. The “earnings” part of the ratio consists of the annual rent the house could command. Homebuyers can compare current P/Es with historical levels, Leamer says, to get some idea of whether houses in their cities are becoming overvalued.
3 P5 X# O/ ^9 D( N _" f8 e, M; K! ?7 C* B+ p: c3 c
Not everyone buys the idea that P/Es dictate value. But investors who completely ignore P/Es do so at their peril, as many have learned in recent years. Leamer, who heads the prestigious Anderson Forecast at the University of California in Los Angeles, points out that the P/E for the Standard & Poor’s 500, a key stock benchmark, was nearly double its previous historical high when the stock market bubble burst in 2000. When home P/Es peaked in California, Boston, Dallas and other markets in the mid-1980s, devastating real estate recessions followed.' o, x9 `( v4 K, w- D- C
7 A* E, M% E; k' f$ lLeamer didn’t invent the concept of P/Es for homes. But his willingness to proclaim bubbles in several of the nation’s hottest markets has brought him lots of attention recently.7 x* r2 I6 g! y/ E/ Z" ?
1 O$ B9 Q3 J, F G/ ?To calculate P/Es for entire cities, Leamer divided the median home price in each by the annual rent for a two-bedroom unit in each city -- and looked at P/Es each year since 1988. Here’s what he found:
$ R S0 O' |; h. F) S. Y" W$ j- `- o- `5 Q% _# Y
5 C; Q6 o9 X. L% ^( E6 r) i% t( U
In Boston, the residential real estate market’s P/E recently topped 30 -- compared with just under 20 in 1988.
) |9 I% ]6 i! ~: j w0 O9 q7 k5 G, N- m+ I& b1 C
San Francisco’s previous peak of 25.6 in 1989 has been eclipsed, with the P/E currently at just over 27.1 F5 p9 i8 x( L2 c5 _5 e
San Diego’s current P/E is nearly 30, compared with a 1989 high of 23.4.
# d1 g y8 B. _New York, by contrast, is actually well below previous peaks. The area’s current 22.5 P/E is above its recent nadir of 17.6 in 1993, but down from 28.6 in 1988.- u8 g& J5 G% ]% p2 K3 ~3 s; ~
You don’t have to know exact P/Es, however, to spot signs of trouble, Leamer says. Any time there’s a disconnect between prices and the underlying value of homes, as measured by their market rents, there’s the potential for a bubble. . V) ?$ K; {* d" g! B
# R1 L4 B) x' C$ \/ n1 m7 ~+ zIf home prices are rising much faster than rents, as is true in Los Angeles, that’s a strong indication a bubble is forming.
, L$ J' `8 D B3 N- @' N- p4 g; x2 W1 N% |9 `, P+ R& e ]; Y& q1 d
If home prices are rising while average rents are falling -- which is the situation in San Francisco -- the bubble is pretty much unmistakable.
1 [8 X+ \! o3 e! Q. l9 d2 ~# z8 X$ O3 }
Home P/E ratios for 9 metro areas
) S, @! U& o# d$ b! d5 M5 l Avg. 1988-2000 2001
j' b( T+ T! w/ E! vBoston 20.5 30.2
* X/ I7 Y+ E$ L6 n$ ySan Diego 22.8 29.7
7 G9 ~8 B3 E+ M; f8 _5 ASan Francisco 23.8 27.2 7 O8 Q: @* j# X9 g! N d
Los Angeles 21.3 25.6 - [ Z( p4 E- |. z
Seattle 20.4 25 % n: V6 \8 s$ L, q+ d8 y
Denver 17.7 23.7
6 v( B( W; i( W8 T" s9 |New York 21.2 22.5 8 E" I( z Q! a0 e5 t# C0 l
Chicago 17.2 20.8
# w% Y) j- ?+ d* [9 A4 xWashington, D.C. 17.1 20.4 - T7 K2 C3 X i# l
& N" [" ?% P* C% @/ h& ]; i# T: o3 A- Q
% J6 u3 c9 \) \' s1 A# c7 w/ B) l1 j+ y% q# F
It's difficult to compare P/Es from one city with those from another. P/Es in Atlantic City, N.J., have wavered between 17.3 and 11.6 since 1988; in San Diego, P/Es have not dropped below 20. But you can look on the P/E as a measure of risk -- that is, the higher the P/E is above its average level, the greater the risk, no matter where you live.
) T4 ~/ l+ I. J* U8 p+ a0 }: L- f( Q: i& n3 G$ F
. u, [$ O3 q" E' |- {' y$ N
From: http://moneycentral.msn.com/cont ... ingguide/P37631.asp |
|