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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 , v" v& Y& l) f! H Y
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
3 I7 k$ z8 _9 j! G. \& O, j3 tevidence foliage advertising health , _4 |! j- A- F9 g: @0 I
A : 流体 air water
[( r- O3 Q" }B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
; z% F# K2 l0 ?1 t0 M p& RC: 抽象名词 information
3 \* ]. [( _9 O" K7 g/ b! {: |D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
+ H! A$ `- y5 w$ VE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
" `+ T0 f# W8 ?8 i3 a E: d' uF: 自然现象 rain drops
( \. ^9 f. n8 x% {( w6 PG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry& i$ } p$ w( m% o7 Q% H `" n2 |) u
philosophy biology history
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* D' X. w4 T: b) c! J L2.常考的不规则单复数
' j- S( I' V: j& ?$ M& i4 aman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
( E, q( e( {7 r% @hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
5 H; V/ B; W; o6 |/ I8 x2 |. amedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii, m* A4 Z# z5 V }
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词1 k: M7 t, a7 r& @4 J: I" g
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp/ M( z. m0 y! H h" T7 U
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4. 常考的可数名词 m7 l! P/ g- T+ h" @0 n
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
~" i. z5 f5 l {0 gelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
Y( B0 G8 Z+ b6 X. t0 e2 Y/ Ysystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
) H8 l/ n3 n3 e+ D9 Ivariety quantity type kind influence emotion change0 P9 z* U/ b% v J* w- }
, M& B! Z9 S. Q* M7 |3 {8 @# G" m5. 即可数又不可数的名词& y( @0 n h: Z! F* W' E4 }; x
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
. {0 ~6 y) m2 \6 b! Z2 dmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
& P0 A: p/ g& x! Otime , life , action , activity , study
) V R1 q3 ^7 v! p% G$ t6 v, Lrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
3 P2 n: X2 D0 J2 _/ ^# Tarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)0 r: w* R j) o; j: V0 f
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
( {3 _& y- J! }9 I" v; k; Acollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection " N% D4 n7 C8 N3 c" a4 l
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. % b3 Q# T5 ~0 s. [% \+ z
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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