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托福常考的名词
2 I% [/ w, C( f1 P$ C! lusa-liu(酷游BBS)
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- _ }, s3 l' X3 x' H1 ]1. 常考的不可数名词
/ M' r9 U( U* A' Z/ Kfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework. i' ]# T7 k5 ]7 l( m
evidence foliage advertising health
) ?# A* g" p. i8 v5 u! vA : 流体 air water
+ s% p1 Q1 ~3 D! _, |B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
2 \! b7 E& @5 z$ i/ h) P0 vC: 抽象名词 information
; y9 r* V2 G$ x! @D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
1 @; h) H- y# kE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 2 u1 J+ a4 O& }
F: 自然现象 rain drops5 N* @) J) U! ]1 b; }1 w8 |
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
& _6 @' Y" ^5 D t7 U- G' yphilosophy biology history9 u( H, F" o& ^4 A! @/ b
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2.常考的不规则单复数% V' p2 E) L3 E# Q( ?) n
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 3 }; H+ n3 o( R; B) M
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 5 ]1 ?7 I% b% g; z! q4 ^' A
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
, l% a: F* J1 |& A, h* @aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp# K9 h; A/ n, A3 k1 W* b
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4. 常考的可数名词/ g+ r# ]* L7 F, S6 y1 c
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
' s, J6 Y' X8 Telement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being5 q0 \7 Z4 \: c# G1 ^; q% }7 ^1 Z
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount : a. Y! |' R1 T0 [, N) K6 C
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change- m& Z& e4 z2 }$ x' F- S
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
" D$ w0 N7 {2 R3 t+ @/ Xsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,6 s# f8 @! K+ B) e0 t4 H
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
2 C# V& B ^ \* h+ ptime , life , action , activity , study
! u' P( V! b% ]7 ?/ X Z9 erock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)0 r+ k5 O! i- C' G
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
) H3 I6 x+ X% T k% ecollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
" m5 |4 H, Q: s) m, Ncollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
. v" `6 b4 E/ c* q _※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. # k$ x a7 P+ U- I
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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