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托福常考的名词
# p Z) [7 ^+ b9 u3 Q0 d9 N6 A3 wusa-liu(酷游BBS) 5 y0 {+ A9 _! D* e9 o3 V$ d4 Y
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C% o z; y2 ?3 W; P! I: k1. 常考的不可数名词 + r9 s9 i0 n9 _( E4 z
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
6 j& f. e& K6 M( t( z5 Levidence foliage advertising health
+ [9 O0 F, L$ L" [" r/ f% M OA : 流体 air water! o: R) h' f; W. c1 a6 @
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt5 s' P# H. ]: c; c |
C: 抽象名词 information
5 ]1 |- e5 t& s$ AD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
" L, L9 Y* b7 Z) W0 {- [E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
( Z" x3 n# m a2 ~F: 自然现象 rain drops/ N+ s5 W5 \. y
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
& R9 ^. S- N: jphilosophy biology history ]& @1 r& ^# ?
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2.常考的不规则单复数
+ U# A, s8 B; G$ Cman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
) [2 ^. X% G0 ?. a+ E" @' thypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 7 W! l; l1 W& I/ v7 }
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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% q v8 P2 @0 c f, i, \/ z/ c3.常考的单复数同型的名词
. a- C- s q6 y5 i7 a `# O1 x6 k) jaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp% F) t0 F7 v' s- b' i
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4. 常考的可数名词
) t) t! q! D% W( I& O* @2 R8 Jdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub& K% z2 }, X6 L9 U; F6 y+ z
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
8 t( D! S' J) Y3 Asystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
; g3 L( X% ?4 Y8 X; b- lvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词) V G/ r, N6 j
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , [4 ?. [( |( K9 S
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
5 X, c1 C/ H: _: U* R+ F9 @time , life , action , activity , study
2 Z0 m/ c* x* v3 Z$ J1 T; Wrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)9 Z: L! f5 R3 I3 Q
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
- l1 v+ F$ f' Lcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
; t6 E; ]6 E" e7 w* T, bcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 0 `& N2 l- v# D1 i/ n! j
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
* q$ D7 c; q4 {9 {3 u可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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