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托福常考的名词 / g, O$ j* d! t I; E9 S8 V
usa-liu(酷游BBS) - r2 W. c! b& j4 g) k% y
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1. 常考的不可数名词
8 d9 y7 i2 o* I( m+ R- Jfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
% k: n. D6 Q. J4 R8 w7 Xevidence foliage advertising health
- E k9 H6 Q7 \$ m0 DA : 流体 air water
9 x$ y4 ?, w8 T5 x/ J: ?2 gB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt: u$ ~" q! u# @% ?( T
C: 抽象名词 information ; K X+ [0 }8 [4 ~. V
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
; Y. R, ?4 R9 h) F3 g1 KE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
2 d" s# y4 b( r4 W& |( a1 fF: 自然现象 rain drops
; r. n+ E3 d+ U/ _9 ZG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
! W. L1 N2 s& i' Jphilosophy biology history* r& j3 [* |8 ^& [0 w/ ]" M0 f: V
& W3 G u8 @$ o: t; y" ~ L- F2.常考的不规则单复数/ |. Q" ]! U; W) L$ v
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
6 C- f; @ p/ M+ Ghypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 1 k, a4 ^9 p# K: B" e' }
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii$ q9 B6 Z) S4 p* y0 e2 w4 E h
9 J0 X# i. S, S0 g$ Z3.常考的单复数同型的名词: x+ T/ H& U6 [8 J: v* D/ e8 m
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词1 p* t3 W6 q% T: ?0 e: u5 L
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub% l# J" c# R/ U, t
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
+ x C9 |3 P9 t0 C1 Nsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
9 H$ F9 w4 p7 ]3 M* o% C8 \4 ]: Svariety quantity type kind influence emotion change$ p7 t# t5 L9 B0 X! z0 Z& R6 y
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词' ?9 q9 M. y+ W5 d* h3 @
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,, v9 q n, f+ q; A& {: x
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
4 A X- `# V6 B* x; e0 ?time , life , action , activity , study
! ^5 n/ g) ^0 U M4 G9 X8 \rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件); T' H, u) {( P
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
: r& ~! l% g0 n. l8 Rcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ' X" ]- {, a7 w: m5 P- }: c1 j
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 4 [0 p/ t: r/ V* m, W9 E1 z( L
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
" @, Z! y- V! S6 |1 J可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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