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托福常考的名词 - o2 i8 b" m# X* C6 a
usa-liu（酷游BBS） & H8 B0 P% V$ Z6 I2 S m4 _
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1. 常考的不可数名词 * K' O" R0 ?( K. @3 u
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework8 D: b# Q. _! J1 ^
evidence foliage advertising health
# G4 I& s" I) ]9 s3 C- T3 I ZA : 流体 air water
# v. N; i) M+ o0 f' l& A9 MB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt: h0 |8 c& G' Q
C: 抽象名词 information 8 C, d8 D' [: H
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
0 w7 w( u9 N6 m6 w- eE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 u1 f6 E5 W8 Z) h/ h! j( i5 v% }- q
F: 自然现象 rain drops
; O% y' X$ V) u YG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry7 n7 g# E) G4 F0 @4 Q
philosophy biology history2 @3 } ~3 p5 @7 ?1 m5 _
" x8 D. T6 o1 S2.常考的不规则单复数" e4 }- l7 P9 u) V' p, w1 [# ]0 |) _8 v
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
, [ K( M- D3 `/ d4 h q# uhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
* i! _$ N* }. {1 M1 q/ vmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii7 {% \) H4 Y- p& T' i0 g1 D
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
# F1 h) @( d" d. W) Q4 g3 _aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp/ I% m5 S4 `! g- m) H
' n+ p, C E0 T# L4 V4. 常考的可数名词+ q" s+ @9 C* P9 l* H& E+ j
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub0 a Q# t8 {4 A; v% g/ F0 Z' ]" V7 [
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being# l$ j- [3 I- `
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
" o* `7 m% h8 q' P9 f/ ]variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
; r& k i) E) W7 f# gsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,5 j0 X0 ?, g/ n$ e2 I+ p5 p: ]
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
* Z. ?& v8 d! P+ {3 |/ Ytime , life , action , activity , study 0 ^3 ~# v: [& a- V2 t+ v
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件). `: W% d2 n. e; s+ M. }9 z
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)6 d1 d* q8 E t3 E
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ( p' o6 e- V( x- s( V
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection : U4 @* }7 \4 s) y& r. u. V2 w
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 6 ]* c1 n& H! i% T& k2 E
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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