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Accounting system 会计系统
0 H* C( x/ r! ~8 Z8 h# g* rAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
* `; I9 C- L+ \% x. K- L9 M* RAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
9 @6 x5 x& ~' |/ r& u/ EAudit 审计 : U1 _5 x9 w% Q' t+ `3 ~
Balance sheet 资产负债表 # o7 o4 ?4 Y; A4 S2 N0 {
Bookkeepking 簿记 % e% Z6 \% C2 M3 A
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
! q7 k X3 D; {) k& w; Z9 Z! x/ `Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 " I8 Q, ~7 U* W6 } T" A
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Z5 n5 q, e4 ]6 {, {1 i7 |Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
/ m6 Z, _0 K% ]6 VCost accounting 成本会计
0 [1 Q- |: | |7 h$ GExternal users 外部使用者 ; a! B/ o; a; H/ \4 ^: @6 q
Financial accounting 财务会计 5 C4 y" T6 P7 e4 H) V9 h! m
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 * l; z" V9 J& i( K. s/ \0 f
Financial forecast 财务预测 ) y" d4 {: K. h" Y1 C
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 8 x- X. a3 [( R+ Y, D" Q# v- S, _
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
& |: P9 w* T3 Z+ q( x4 NGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 * u3 z' m3 }7 B9 l. z8 ]. h# E( B
Income statement 损益表
9 ~/ t) W1 [% r* ~' @0 rInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
) J- M, _5 ?) R0 I/ V; }( ]Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
3 ]' M, p- ~9 W7 X" y b% |Integrity 整合性
0 A/ o; m, B B+ GInternal auditing 内部审计
: o+ f+ Z9 v1 O: K% LInternal control structure 内部控制结构
7 C3 s n8 R% c0 _- e. iInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 * Y x3 p: u+ l6 N- F( w
Internal users 内部使用者
1 j6 E: g f2 A, g' {9 N% h) WManagement accounting 管理会计 9 d7 p- }- D: G3 ^
Return of investment 投资回报
! r. K0 T& s% p: l/ S/ fReturn on investment 投资报酬
# I9 @0 I$ w* X/ S8 r$ KSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
# Y* A6 T g! ~Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 ) j* H, Z1 r' T# y3 a; }
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
4 ]) O/ ]: }3 T* v: T3 p" lTax accounting 税务会计
- V. l9 r& W, s/ H6 WAccounting equation 会计等式 : m1 \9 V1 o- V$ e r
Articulation 勾稽关系
: z( C! h4 a6 w: l- j0 S% P) {Assets 资产
4 n7 d# z0 q8 x0 J8 CBusiness entity 企业个体
4 `" Q* N2 I7 d B" U% UCapital stock 股本
; M, n$ P( z& N+ C/ yCorporation 公司
. r) P9 W1 J0 [% S! wCost principle 成本原则
/ E$ r% [0 |/ A) T: OCreditor 债权人
% t+ n4 z! k/ UDeflation 通货紧缩
, `; g2 P6 q% Z. R5 ]) I6 VDisclosure 批露 . L# Z/ z+ ?, X& ^, f: E+ ^- U
Expenses 费用
) L4 O) t1 I8 i$ t. NFinancial statement 财务报表 0 W3 d! n$ F4 {+ a) X$ ?; y, B
Financial activities 筹资活动 7 z# L& Y' [5 e! R, o# f
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 8 f! C6 a- @# S5 o e3 r: p
Inflation 通货膨涨
, D( |! r' \$ u8 a) Y$ VInvesting activities 投资活动
/ k @) e3 c* Y& HLiabilities 负债
5 e6 b6 W+ X' ?4 |Negative cash flow 负现金流量
1 w V1 f3 f. A, p( B3 @, k# bOperating activities 经营活动 # c. d! s. [" y8 X, W
Owner's equity 所有者权益
# ]1 f- e4 N) u' `2 T# a! O" [6 T% vPartnership 合伙企业 $ o3 h" I' Y, @+ ^
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 6 w5 ]) z s0 p) q# W% q
Retained earning 留存利润
: A5 Y: T9 B: ?9 s DRevenue 收入 # _# r U" s$ A( s* P7 u- J
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
' \7 g7 R3 a0 C0 \- F6 t/ K7 f+ XSolvency 清偿能力
" N4 H! y1 G# a- _Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 / p7 V3 k, Z& a9 |, M
Stockholders 股东 6 X9 \' V3 U9 v3 }# V0 v4 J# E7 y
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
( E3 `! o$ @$ ]) [; ^5 wWindow dressing 门面粉饰 ; u/ @. P& W: c( I+ T/ y0 q
Account 帐户
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- [# F. F4 q- e' }7 C _主营业务收入 Sales
3 Q: t2 d# ~& G3 g折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance ( I' c1 j, s1 p
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales
5 N5 j i: X6 b( P主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 8 R9 K3 c4 Y/ G/ s' L
# M* i& N# Z4 u! J. W主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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: J; g- |* X" W4 f( W其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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) z2 d( _/ \# f9 |( |% G营业费用 Operating expenses 5 |* q; Z8 ~$ L) R$ V: p
管理费用 General and administrative expenses " q5 O4 e0 q' e1 E; S, H
财务费用 Financial expenses
6 O8 m/ S" f' @% i, c! [6 A# B存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks , g: ?2 j2 a: N: o f
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME x0 J) q1 ~: h
( O, b7 \: u/ z' i, P G Z投资收益 Investment income . H5 h4 N' q) B! C, Y
补贴收入 Subsidy income ! `; d5 o( x) l
营业外收入 Non-operating income
, f7 f) D: s3 L5 d6 ]' f营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
- n* f: F8 [* b+ H以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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0 {& Y) p1 I% C利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR # \1 {: [; _, K+ c& S; h
* g6 x# m" h# d, [4 U所得税 Income tax p( ^3 H- w. a4 T8 c
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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