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Accounting system 会计系统 5 h1 ~( o7 N& V) z4 _7 a
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
+ v; Q8 _$ {$ X' F! l5 f) JAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 % k2 a" Y" m6 O5 {
Audit 审计
2 ~) W4 Q4 t U" `Balance sheet 资产负债表 . Y m6 M" v- L( W) g( c4 H6 C
Bookkeepking 簿记 . I; T& Q0 N/ m; A: _! ]% a1 @
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
8 j5 I) _; m5 c8 h2 V# B! U' K. V, U6 MCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 8 k6 I; p; ]" Z3 N0 p7 P( U- a
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
6 c7 u$ S4 s f+ LCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 0 |- Y; d! L# F' C
Cost accounting 成本会计 : V) [5 e+ P. h" X) @, H
External users 外部使用者
! W' f t5 F3 x( AFinancial accounting 财务会计
) b* f& W. f& O3 W S& hFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
0 N' f' Y" f& s9 F" Q! ^Financial forecast 财务预测 ) x% A3 s4 q# C
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ! R+ r, x- m5 J
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 8 T# E! G/ G8 j# x0 H
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
3 Z, } D0 Z$ _1 U ~6 ]- JIncome statement 损益表 % F- g j2 b/ ^5 p) U( T( n- r5 C
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 - u8 |5 _- S1 f
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
/ M1 ?+ T4 ?: _1 {2 X9 dIntegrity 整合性
M2 r6 z9 k# }% i: \! P' A) q8 RInternal auditing 内部审计 $ }# E4 r+ ~, j s$ h M+ G0 ?
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
. X3 a1 @9 }: c7 rInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 8 V( Z2 Q+ J+ p4 V: A( R5 r
Internal users 内部使用者
3 d9 O# j3 H l9 O* EManagement accounting 管理会计
% G; K$ U0 [; P% ?& RReturn of investment 投资回报 5 g0 \; V) M4 K2 Q
Return on investment 投资报酬
7 u) L! q$ }. d, R/ M+ bSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
/ O% C: U1 K& n; J3 A3 {, i9 |Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
* j5 W; j5 D4 T1 ]Statement of financial position 财务状况表
# Y" [8 `% x: l- ]2 X5 KTax accounting 税务会计 : [; l6 M- z m, h0 x$ `! |
Accounting equation 会计等式
% m" e$ o( a+ n1 m2 U% e. ]& yArticulation 勾稽关系
' D3 P! n: A! ~% Y s, XAssets 资产
: V! E- f% V2 \+ ?Business entity 企业个体 ) f7 p" T% k. [2 y) S% O0 g; E
Capital stock 股本
' E' j C: H, j; E% K' S- D+ KCorporation 公司 2 a U; {7 O4 j; C) w* b# d- ~
Cost principle 成本原则
& b6 x) K3 D" G0 h8 m8 HCreditor 债权人 ! b! n1 b. b! u% }2 N
Deflation 通货紧缩 1 k' S0 `/ [5 a
Disclosure 批露 $ l4 ]- h, a# F% V
Expenses 费用 / ~4 @4 A' y7 [5 M5 T
Financial statement 财务报表
$ C- @; m/ K0 T% H: \- n9 [Financial activities 筹资活动
& z; \$ [3 R6 v9 P4 T2 UGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
! k1 V9 _ y2 R+ ZInflation 通货膨涨
, `' m! ~' X3 zInvesting activities 投资活动
* M7 _5 e4 m; I5 O; P6 WLiabilities 负债
8 e& h# j0 L5 E# a& P( NNegative cash flow 负现金流量
$ |% e( r* B& ^: P$ g! e! F& IOperating activities 经营活动 $ |, N! ]" }7 v' H! X" Q9 P6 n M
Owner's equity 所有者权益
# R% Y7 V7 {: E5 D+ GPartnership 合伙企业
0 U W+ D+ J: WPositive cash flow 正现金流量
2 L: D% v5 Y. g, [5 _3 gRetained earning 留存利润
& R0 M3 o& _8 N& t$ h6 e4 d( RRevenue 收入
1 `4 W) D) e% S, U" l% bSole proprietorship 独资企业 : g) M) l e# K5 R" \ O' ^
Solvency 清偿能力 & K6 b5 c2 X. c) R5 k: e2 ~) W0 q
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
% {# W* j+ B6 @) ~; H I, aStockholders 股东
/ Z; F1 D) ?7 Y5 O$ F2 WStockholders' equity 股东权益 , r5 D U6 W& g4 S
Window dressing 门面粉饰 q$ g* t& Y) @, o; z
Account 帐户 & Y; y" P6 h/ ~4 S# g/ |+ X
) g% [/ H m* Y l1 C2 D# d
/ o0 L8 v, l$ R9 ^6 p 6 Z* D7 S' I& }. p8 C, `
主营业务收入 Sales
3 v" C" v/ ~7 u/ M2 t! T折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
2 {$ }! a* f9 X! w2 [+ L& Y9 a 1 f L# |0 C) V8 V1 d
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 0 V6 _2 v1 z N5 h) z& U
8 F* F9 {: E. x
主营业务成本 Cost of sales ' G$ \* }) z" ~1 f
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ! M0 |6 J- @& q( }9 M' r: d, W
2 W# M; ?9 T; A7 W. N* L主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT " X9 U5 p, R+ B: s; o9 G8 Y8 p
7 F7 k! I# g+ N其他业务利润 Other operating profit
& i( M. e. o: Z8 \ F
4 K5 h; m8 y. g2 I3 w1 a& s营业费用 Operating expenses # d7 x; O. O9 A) E' j1 k! ^
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
3 W( p7 S5 P2 |8 h( q/ G# `9 x财务费用 Financial expenses ; ^; G( A6 |( A8 R1 N) d) Y2 r# o' T
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
7 _3 ?6 }& H; W/ P' U' T( Q4 u, | 2 ? e p* A( g" O$ o0 x
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
& r# g' c) m- H
+ z3 T% X+ O, y3 u! b8 ~7 o. ]9 S, y0 W投资收益 Investment income ( o2 n* x. S5 h- u$ Z1 |
补贴收入 Subsidy income
; t- n! Q) S$ \$ R6 t$ p营业外收入 Non-operating income
3 Y0 T$ `* p7 n* y1 j0 I. O; D" |营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
7 O5 O& M' `" ?以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 5 D9 W$ T e8 y' V) l5 h
+ h* S4 e* }* M/ j/ E- J( W3 b1 q
利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR # ^3 l0 ~, @* U. j) z9 g
4 u) \6 e& n& n" J$ g; Q
所得税 Income tax * b% q2 t5 K4 F0 z- d8 K6 s% [
/ c @5 w, s# g本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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