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Accounting system 会计系统 & [' o$ S/ d) C/ T7 t
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 3 g% r* ?9 r4 \9 T$ g C2 U
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
- k' Z$ {2 ]: A& |! YAudit 审计
/ e5 S& J1 s; n4 V& N2 zBalance sheet 资产负债表
3 z* ?& G! [/ ]Bookkeepking 簿记
9 X5 {+ _- G0 ^; |6 ]: pCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
- g) p! z; D1 ?Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 2 O' f/ b2 \* j: e/ B
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
5 R8 `0 A; q7 \ m7 \$ \Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 % \' l, Y- f0 V, q7 v0 J
Cost accounting 成本会计 u3 h: W8 S3 r
External users 外部使用者
# c3 i6 c( Y% K, b( }: X$ d' CFinancial accounting 财务会计
* Z/ z0 N: s( ^' GFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
( }# u } j4 G2 a, E6 ~' DFinancial forecast 财务预测
% E/ m5 l6 f* A7 Z0 @" dGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 - @* d( A6 {( c3 X" e
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 9 N. y! }9 H+ J/ \$ x
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
) C" c0 |& U3 m( p( I! l, _Income statement 损益表 6 i0 K5 N2 |) k7 z7 K! k7 z
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 1 B8 u6 F$ C3 a* V
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
2 U7 e p. W: s: E+ LIntegrity 整合性 3 { w5 V/ ~ h) ?3 G$ U, t
Internal auditing 内部审计 & I) z8 _+ g: ]8 b+ e- I! w. ^
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
8 x2 O) H) _% DInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
9 u& d7 l, k1 uInternal users 内部使用者 % E3 [- S4 f0 r
Management accounting 管理会计
0 V Y7 K' ]( O3 y: T1 WReturn of investment 投资回报 6 E6 L5 A! o9 i6 X" @) c1 S, \
Return on investment 投资报酬 ' l% M8 Y7 u4 ^0 Q% S5 a s
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
& ], {# X; V9 j% _. cStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
+ Z- H& @) K2 s7 @4 ~5 QStatement of financial position 财务状况表 ( I$ h& X! v6 v. e5 z5 I
Tax accounting 税务会计 2 Q! ]. o! b j/ J. s
Accounting equation 会计等式
0 T, ~# ^. ^, b" Y+ B# c7 L" uArticulation 勾稽关系
- t. d4 u# J5 X& A" @% ZAssets 资产
9 Q/ e: @# j% p9 m+ {, }Business entity 企业个体
+ u# L/ l0 E# z# m+ CCapital stock 股本 2 f/ |; d- X) l6 m0 R- ?. n
Corporation 公司
# G* i9 Y0 N* yCost principle 成本原则
. [8 p! ` R: |* q- N# BCreditor 债权人
/ Q2 x3 ~, y* i) @, fDeflation 通货紧缩
# k/ i& ~' E% \% wDisclosure 批露 - c0 x E5 ~6 q+ O) s7 E
Expenses 费用
. L) y: \( h$ o7 d8 f4 fFinancial statement 财务报表 ( y& b2 F. o0 |# ?7 F# f, E& m: I
Financial activities 筹资活动 / ?0 s8 o5 e" z" i4 \9 e4 i
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
9 F+ ~6 o$ D: D) g2 \Inflation 通货膨涨 ! m* C" s( m7 @$ J3 A
Investing activities 投资活动
# G7 d5 C# P4 a2 nLiabilities 负债
6 |0 _9 Q8 |$ ~& r8 Q, BNegative cash flow 负现金流量
; Y' T& _1 R p& m3 s4 NOperating activities 经营活动 , t& l7 G/ ]" _; C) Z4 m. V& A
Owner's equity 所有者权益 ; z) F" L% K, N; W
Partnership 合伙企业 9 m) n: |! ~) j1 N+ N/ B
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 4 k* ~7 O0 t* Y, V3 s- m
Retained earning 留存利润
. j/ a0 l6 P6 E9 tRevenue 收入 4 m8 E! m! k' e" t& C5 L
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 6 R% x) E; n& w9 I4 l
Solvency 清偿能力
% O9 a1 b) d, L s6 LStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
! k- d6 u$ T$ z) |Stockholders 股东
: @( n' q1 ]2 D kStockholders' equity 股东权益 * d$ s8 ]: C/ ~
Window dressing 门面粉饰
# J9 I. k0 n8 B, t" J% m! m5 I( l) y) {Account 帐户 9 b- S3 L( O }) T1 ^0 H$ Y5 m$ ]
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$ Z. R2 ?- B. k $ ?' ?& m, k! {2 e5 v2 p) M7 _
主营业务收入 Sales
; D' s: h3 @2 w: o( R. a折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance " j, t# \; p( g L8 Q2 y0 W7 v
) E1 h% y5 W( f" E, n' H产品销售收入净额 NET SALES , J4 }# u, u; U8 r
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales 8 p! k) @. E2 B: C1 _0 q
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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1 z; S# K# V0 V# K; r6 V主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT " D, Z9 X5 B+ P3 Q( p6 B
# U( @ q. T6 e3 |) s
其他业务利润 Other operating profit - X. t) t2 a1 |# o: M o( k
6 m9 y; d& c1 k& l营业费用 Operating expenses 9 d0 b/ z/ i) J) n0 P
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 4 r% `3 z, {0 z. O% s6 e
财务费用 Financial expenses 9 C& \9 k* ?0 g0 n* C0 K" o; Q
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 0 _0 `4 f2 T, n5 Q6 o) v6 x
+ o4 A9 n3 Q% z7 m4 r- N7 n3 \) q营业利润 OPERATING INCOME : P* s# R' b6 L8 {) b8 L* ?& R( {
+ W4 r$ x3 Z8 e) b+ ?" ~
投资收益 Investment income : _% x5 h9 e8 y: P; d$ k5 w
补贴收入 Subsidy income $ x" L/ B+ T/ B& z; g4 v
营业外收入 Non-operating income
2 R$ z2 j+ T. J, ]营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
% @4 P c$ U3 j以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 6 S( K1 i! W9 h$ l. m
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR # F7 E: O; P4 V' E/ W. K' p6 b
$ O1 @/ B8 m: M0 G+ _: t所得税 Income tax , O, f" A5 J6 x" S
4 _; N: T* B2 t! L/ b k本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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