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Accounting system 会计系统 + b$ _# Y/ R. F! X
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
5 U q* P1 Y( A6 ?4 |American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
, \7 M- r7 W0 w. w; OAudit 审计
* [! c$ ?; {7 p1 C+ p2 L7 I! GBalance sheet 资产负债表
4 a' v* w" B, K% NBookkeepking 簿记 . b& C% U( d. V- R+ y/ L
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
1 k# ]# p W- J0 ]6 HCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
$ \ r9 V0 z/ [Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
, a; C. d$ V. N0 R$ VCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ; N P6 z% q9 q+ i- ?+ {7 U
Cost accounting 成本会计
9 G- l) }! Q$ M6 W w+ pExternal users 外部使用者
9 i+ l( g7 e* j/ ]) ZFinancial accounting 财务会计 $ B" J2 J( j, O2 v1 M) k; `' }
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 p& U; p. b* U8 D% z$ L
Financial forecast 财务预测
: z1 E+ |; E- F7 FGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 5 @9 F' s; u6 o* K. t
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 . i& P4 f9 @- I* N# u4 W1 r
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 $ K' |" U3 U/ w+ d7 z
Income statement 损益表 ! j$ y H. l8 Y3 Q5 U
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 * f+ E. M2 P" f5 d1 v
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 ) b6 r4 l v! o
Integrity 整合性
5 F5 B# c$ P" m" Q, @ bInternal auditing 内部审计 : D+ E. R. Z/ W# E( i( F: i
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 1 o7 ~ g K6 b& B5 c7 N* g
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 ) e& K0 b9 J% z2 g( G$ m \
Internal users 内部使用者
1 c2 L% K" Y7 {( k |5 jManagement accounting 管理会计 . h$ G B3 H3 s ^
Return of investment 投资回报 1 A* p; q5 O/ b( D1 x/ }6 u9 {
Return on investment 投资报酬 ) f3 W G- J p( w# y
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
6 q# b; F* l% m) w/ E6 |7 oStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
/ C5 u- ~* r4 x& ^- q; m9 V# e3 rStatement of financial position 财务状况表 : k$ d" h. F/ j, [
Tax accounting 税务会计
* r0 \2 E4 ?( R) J3 P/ dAccounting equation 会计等式 0 \' }5 D8 l" c; P. t. g
Articulation 勾稽关系 # R( Y! P+ ?. _6 V3 R
Assets 资产
/ Q2 Z1 a9 G+ y5 G! Y5 P$ sBusiness entity 企业个体 & M! s5 K* j' Z$ ]5 V+ T
Capital stock 股本 # B9 a D' c, |1 G q
Corporation 公司 ) I0 t7 V, A" ^. {) s1 }' M' o- T
Cost principle 成本原则
# T4 y3 }0 K3 o4 tCreditor 债权人 ' n- b* v3 x2 }! |$ z
Deflation 通货紧缩 3 S4 b" a9 E# U
Disclosure 批露 ( }4 h5 M4 {3 f9 i
Expenses 费用 7 D/ k, a( z! a4 y/ Y/ v" S
Financial statement 财务报表 - N. D- I1 G* \4 w
Financial activities 筹资活动
- N- l0 `. Y% o) e w, o7 f1 tGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
4 @" L9 H" p6 yInflation 通货膨涨
4 n9 M8 @ |: S2 I/ b8 l5 @: EInvesting activities 投资活动 " w- j: J6 @" V
Liabilities 负债
- t6 l0 n7 @0 H; F+ h: Z5 YNegative cash flow 负现金流量
3 r/ Q/ Y/ X( b; h" D1 B& L( q1 ^' L* p) JOperating activities 经营活动
1 F% |' d8 A% o* m& C) {Owner's equity 所有者权益
& T- N$ Y3 H' V* Q) @- D4 L2 JPartnership 合伙企业
x, z$ f: p5 {+ mPositive cash flow 正现金流量
9 `; S. a: n& ^( V& y, x, QRetained earning 留存利润 % P; g+ q4 }! f) \
Revenue 收入 * i. I1 n, q2 ^
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 $ C, k1 D ~0 H. ?# u9 y' S( _
Solvency 清偿能力 ' g/ H0 X' ~, Z; ]1 b
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 & O8 W1 ]5 d( C
Stockholders 股东
1 Z9 h! v8 I' g% b# HStockholders' equity 股东权益 / _3 d+ J d- n
Window dressing 门面粉饰 " s0 f7 w# R# b) V9 v3 g
Account 帐户
4 u l, \/ V: O9 P$ X/ s6 k8 \
' y4 w F, |' e. U. _' {, ]2 i- `9 J+ y4 C) ?0 c
8 I# U4 L! U4 g" C8 _8 J主营业务收入 Sales c3 J) F1 g+ f- \6 Y
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance # }. _, e" u0 Q" D; V+ ]8 M; {& Y- r
5 M* ~0 P }: I& a# s# e
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
( g: Z/ r" |8 B3 D0 q
4 W6 P. i5 m: K6 b1 V主营业务成本 Cost of sales
( t) o# g/ _# X+ H7 X5 z主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
1 Q% `* Y+ z" \5 @( q* k8 c' k
; x' U" s; j j8 A) U! L. ~- k& k主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
6 t0 ~! a, j0 W2 P2 W
. _! o0 O: }6 ?) Q7 l' N* r其他业务利润 Other operating profit
7 j# m* V' Q6 q, _4 ?" {% m; |
' E" A' g2 n' y% A( V3 ]- Q营业费用 Operating expenses
# c$ r; t8 {* O9 F. t2 L' X: G; o管理费用 General and administrative expenses 2 i/ j7 C& }8 g2 \
财务费用 Financial expenses
% c9 y& d) _4 {6 T- W存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks * P2 i9 ]1 G. m) f5 y# S2 C7 j
* N$ M1 }$ P9 g6 L2 X6 c+ I
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 4 e! O1 R3 ]; d& q" u: y9 L' M+ x' P) M
$ M7 M# T3 `( A/ K* i投资收益 Investment income $ I8 U% {' [: O6 c$ S4 e6 Q
补贴收入 Subsidy income ; b% o: d) X& ^
营业外收入 Non-operating income - m c0 j% H' t% `9 ?/ K
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
4 {6 ^1 w) V" c5 ]( h6 |. l- _以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
$ b. W: n% i7 K6 k8 t K0 Q w U& d! `1 ?" a0 b+ v
利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR l7 Q6 c% S/ C+ z+ o4 |7 T0 l
8 V/ f. a9 l- C5 D" W, s所得税 Income tax . |0 p4 j7 l" T `: }1 f: S
$ P, i0 s: C: l. u2 b本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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