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中华人民共和国国籍法! a8 j* X- q- e' d
2014-11-10 16:10
" K+ G7 K: z7 a3 m- y中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) 6 Y2 K! p$ B: v! ?" H
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
6 Y/ @9 w8 J& [7 J( G7 w7 K' Z" C' H3 z《中华人民共和国国籍法》 " @# o: v N: R9 T% q1 T
. l/ b# g, Z4 {/ c" B 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
2 Z) t6 e# L; r 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。0 q1 A; j. W8 F( L
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
7 B" D) v. \+ w2 o 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
% a$ i$ {( X: l6 C0 {& q 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。 z# k+ F, g; c( N, A
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。5 N3 K8 Q& o6 R' y: l$ ~
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
) F8 A- r% o7 T/ `( E& R8 M- ? 一、中国人的近亲属;
3 d$ f+ _" `; I, [$ F# M& @ 二、定居在中国的;
; B$ Y5 b: |, R8 ^! v0 i 三、有其它正当理由。5 @2 P7 L* M' e
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
( x9 L8 k% Q5 b, e 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
6 o) {. T) O7 b4 L 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:% v, a, O! D, P# w8 L& j- l
一、外国人的近亲属;* w- F4 [( n# w. V( ]" {
二、定居在外国的;5 f: ]* Y* B2 H
三、有其它正当理由。7 m$ \/ q* J! c2 D. l& Q- ?3 ?& J! u
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。8 q. i* C' ?/ S
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
7 s" `1 q' [% L, Z2 f3 s2 O3 B7 U. p 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。5 V* |, Z; G, y: s+ _( k: m( T. G2 z
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。1 y' O o) N9 X8 Y- x3 H
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
/ T! p- U4 v2 k; M 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
& L V. x* t* z0 ]3 N 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
! x- W% [5 h+ Z6 c8 Z 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
: ^6 v' @/ m$ D
5 Q' v* o7 |; T/ [NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA$ a, B) B$ u0 z" a2 e O
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Important Notice: (注意事项)# z* X) c5 u N
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.9 r+ s* a l; h u) d9 a0 h
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
, n. I- a4 @( D6 [which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State8 ?' d5 ?3 w- _- T* f3 I7 S* u" M! P
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
! g% J# y5 n' OLegal System Publishing House.
; A4 L4 s, T! X5 w+ w2 dIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
* I9 I" l r; a4 @( W( q7 l Whole Document (法规全文)
) V% b9 N- }5 x" P% u NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA3 U+ j% v! u, `/ p7 { X
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
, {! B/ j0 O% k! g4 P& C6 U% {Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
* C( B- _/ I9 U. ~9 @Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
8 C- x2 O) c1 C8 N8 H; T1 Q. JSeptember 10, 1980)
: h1 t, `- `. k" bArticle 1# M! ~2 P: f# b+ F5 L9 h
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of; w3 O3 r2 @0 ~; ^' i6 `6 H; r( A# z
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
$ K! Y4 o) G8 pArticle 2
/ |/ R; t" y e" l5 b; R) u3 S& X( \9 xThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons3 G# a! i" C8 ` w
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese; o' Z+ Y2 u# m0 I8 t
nationality.( n; U% m$ a. U0 O$ K$ M! D
Article 3
8 A- p, [% L2 O' n) o+ V5 hThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
- z8 o( j) q% M3 ?! Y' h' c" ZChinese national.
5 j7 v7 |7 V: O) Q3 k& uArticle 4
% |" R7 j7 G9 [* c# w- tAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one0 S; s3 j5 d5 ^: b
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
W2 e9 I7 Y* U% s9 f! ~4 T+ S2 VArticle 5
. ~, p" v) d9 r3 C1 i& G$ n( ?Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of" t# e) u+ n3 y E* e5 n$ ?2 T
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a$ i$ T$ |% I4 a& L& H& k: w
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled1 n. l/ p7 v) L
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
" t, Q% _5 s; }7 ^' uabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
' m0 ~+ D( ~' N9 [8 d) {# S1 O$ RChinese nationality.4 z9 L/ j7 [3 z/ N
Article 6
5 u& h* x, A5 g" b9 G3 l sAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
* \) u2 L( G9 s# y7 i D. w% Lnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.! M+ ~5 w/ Y. g) J$ T
Article 7
5 N2 [. R. c6 ?' l& RForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s4 u! C) A* g$ [+ z; Z
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
0 Y) i" G a; l* f" unaturalized upon approval of their applications:
. Y6 G4 R* F! C* a w* K% k6 i* p(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals; O# g4 }/ H1 |3 }' D' |+ v: z
(2) they have settled in China; or' _) a; d# g: F, u. M! [* ~2 O
(3) they have other legitimate reasons." k- T$ }5 _/ E5 W0 J
Article 8& _6 z2 ^2 e. e
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
* ?- {4 a* c4 g6 tacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person+ H1 ^: l+ `: w
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been. ? y/ J( y1 }1 M% I6 T
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.- D! @, S a% x
Article 9
. g9 {6 J. n* b8 y G( aAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
5 l! t, h' U' g1 {as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free/ {5 v: N3 E% h0 }' Y1 K: @6 P u2 p/ Y
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality., o2 r9 B7 s" q5 [+ v# O% F' K1 c
Article 10
* c7 L7 O$ x7 E" oChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
5 k' |3 S! l% k4 wChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:/ ^5 Y& L0 W: z8 u# s
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
$ q/ M, L% y6 H5 ~4 F! c0 ^2 B(2) they have settled abroad; or7 W+ B3 C; d) m
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
2 h3 j7 L* R0 WArticle 11" U8 ~5 K1 Z' k3 V
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose% t/ f/ i1 w- h' a6 J
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.. L6 o) n I+ |8 `( V( ^- ~; F
Article 12
& I! O0 s% X) C7 _' _/ zState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not7 R5 ~/ n8 e* w6 c8 X Q# ~
renounce Chinese nationality.
) a0 Y* V* o" ~1 EArticle 13
1 w' h# E! h" z& y; `Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for' v, s( k- h+ m
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
6 S! c+ K: z- d+ q) m- a6 Uwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
1 Y, B; A1 }5 x5 K0 W3 |' V u. u/ W4 Xapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
" j' I3 J+ U: ^! Z, HArticle 14
- Y& p1 D9 s* T* _Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with1 A+ o0 G8 G9 v& f R8 f
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the* B: q( E% r. a' x. n1 q4 Y( ?
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
; E6 L+ p4 c; D1 L) C9 F( G3 Xmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
/ z; ` ?7 A n9 q2 s2 o8 L/ A$ Erepresentatives.
K2 d, n3 x0 `Article 15% z/ H$ @& y' q- B9 f
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
( z; v) r1 m- p3 w" R" xbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;; M/ V/ h Q+ E3 j9 N- X
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
, ^) @) ~2 |( I* h7 srepresentative agencies and consular offices.2 X- B' X" r0 Z
Article 163 S# }8 x& W4 G0 A
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation" z$ Y# x* }& I% b
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
# \9 \% C% M' T( }6 F1 \) J4 D+ N$ [0 Dapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of, T& |& x- j3 o" @7 l" E }# }
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
& [1 O. h1 Q8 r6 u4 S" U4 rperson whose application has been approved.$ V9 U! s* w) `8 e1 c
Article 179 {/ l( j s& M1 p: B8 b
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese K5 h6 A) |7 U9 [# F3 F
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.* z4 M7 I: T, F/ x: g! \# t
Article 18
7 k2 B( h4 a% u# K% {This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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