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中华人民共和国国籍法
+ m. r% w( T" c; f: y2014-11-10 16:10 e; P7 v" q, |' p% _4 D9 g
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
' |/ t( c6 n7 p/ A4 m(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)) g6 ?. D$ C" b6 c2 {+ E
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。/ d4 g+ W& I F6 M7 b
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。* G! {4 p7 R1 ^' }
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。5 m: N! \4 p, R4 G
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。' W1 ?1 r. D$ A0 m
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。+ F0 N$ D$ ~! U0 B, y
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。7 w a. x8 \; }3 ~: D: K
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:1 T9 v. ^. ?+ e% g2 R ~- H
一、中国人的近亲属;; i& y: P# G2 @: _! b$ E- F
二、定居在中国的;
/ ^. \- l. A1 X) {/ t 三、有其它正当理由。4 [6 p8 a# V g
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
9 p; u+ h9 Z) r: d8 W 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
0 _6 m/ e2 G0 x4 q( B+ N 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
4 b* S0 y. p6 o 一、外国人的近亲属;, b) x4 v! R4 y. w
二、定居在外国的;
: i2 k+ p8 \/ c1 p5 K6 ^# j 三、有其它正当理由。( {. y3 L' b+ u0 g7 X9 M
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。: t6 j+ [5 [/ n3 Y2 Y
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
) R" ]7 H- S+ M6 Q 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
6 G. n+ V( P7 } ~" y! G5 T 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
: S0 E4 L0 v1 @/ @. ^) H 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
7 K* \7 q( P1 |, {- r# U& T" T( l 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。' b* T" B* `# x3 H* h- b% e
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
& v/ s/ V! v0 k, ?: M" r8 \ 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。' H8 |& @6 i& Y2 {% ?* A
9 Y8 P3 E/ s( V% C8 i& N, `7 xNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA9 g" a1 x" P- N/ v+ d5 ~
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Important Notice: (注意事项): f- D) n9 A! `- X9 R
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
$ N8 G/ V1 f, D( {4 L" IThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)2 J$ L* ^- u, p
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
# T1 R+ e- L4 E4 WCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
5 ^0 [& S4 o% l* c8 u) V: {6 uLegal System Publishing House.
& V2 R9 v4 t$ v/ NIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
* V7 f6 Z3 W0 ?! w# I) u; i. q+ ~: e Whole Document (法规全文)& d- |2 q( x- K& \' n7 H. Z5 l
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
' E& n- u8 R, w, g* d5 l(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s, N1 y9 u# o7 S3 q; c& M
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing- v3 P4 r0 o! K& ]: E
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of! l" J5 W* }3 W D# ~# z' d
September 10, 1980)' x6 Z) @" I1 \
Article 1
' r8 M/ q% L& B9 e* X4 B {6 K @3 tThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
0 b4 x5 M5 y7 p2 n0 Knationality of the People''s Republic of China.- S% }' ?' p) W+ U+ A5 R# M% ^
Article 29 U' l" `& {1 W( T4 u) R
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
( k2 k$ J Y9 I! F" b. bbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese) P" {2 l9 Q1 C B7 Q( |! l
nationality.* s0 E3 A- p" h5 i! }; @
Article 32 J! ]2 Z% H) s
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any! U* v4 F, h6 o, `6 [7 | p
Chinese national.
/ S4 H; c) w" r! M( d C- r2 bArticle 4
" H- [6 o2 ^9 G2 F# w% S2 PAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one3 }% _2 \, a4 y. P
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.7 h5 h& [) u" n: `( O/ W4 |
Article 5" N: U% E5 ]. e" f) ^+ U- E( E3 m
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
: b! C6 H! t1 l( E5 B3 @whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
, w' R9 D! t' A# o) Y cperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled( Y7 P3 K" A6 I! ]8 b" y: i
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled9 `& c" c, B; `' u* e% a
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have! e' |1 V2 }+ @' |: n3 |$ N
Chinese nationality., V: N" R& a3 X; K+ }& D" w
Article 6: L$ p% T5 b2 r4 d1 p" t( h
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain8 B0 o( Z- g# A' c' X0 c
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.2 C! L/ j& P V# \ t+ l
Article 7: x$ e }! \/ h* h" m7 _
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s9 P+ _4 |; c- ~9 h5 R' Z. Q6 s
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
) G! Y$ u8 n/ h3 u6 d) ]' N9 @naturalized upon approval of their applications:
" d# d( u6 @" u) z" F6 Y6 i(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;( C5 ~' X* U* t; ~# K. E
(2) they have settled in China; or/ J+ e7 Q* W0 n) j I8 E9 B
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.& N8 j' X1 r( b& s# h& F" s" J
Article 86 o5 ~! s/ n) G, n, W- {
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
) M$ `# _- @ Z) A4 {! pacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person9 O; Z# k$ U) }# f/ y6 P* m
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
: y3 h& n8 f; Q6 o/ O. ?approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
( } [7 ~% v9 e7 S) H$ Q8 ?4 Z! }% yArticle 9" P4 K$ S1 L3 ~; M6 _
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
; ]; H5 w- {' L! K A6 _" d. a: w+ yas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free( ?7 ~( S1 U" P% _
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
$ h- k/ c! m' i: f3 zArticle 10% ^8 j5 @& V" l, S% q# Z4 h. r
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce! L; \+ g- A* {6 j: ?# e4 P
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
2 w F% O& n* m7 i# G' Z# o(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;& i% x0 v! z) v6 Q$ [
(2) they have settled abroad; or
' w1 q& ?! n, G; F1 t; i0 W(3) they have other legitimate reasons.. r1 H+ k$ E# v7 b# d' z( U
Article 11( K+ d# c% d% q4 c
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose/ d6 s2 K2 y5 w: `1 C
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
8 T* S, z$ z, H3 ?6 M% U" bArticle 12
( w7 ?4 }1 Z x% K8 G9 g$ @) eState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not2 Z; D' }' [1 Z8 k- f7 D$ [) d% B$ m
renounce Chinese nationality./ F1 O. r7 _# Y* r( M6 ]
Article 13" z5 d- k# p( h* |0 y. C, Y4 Y' u
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for. |. F! B" C: D# `, x6 M& J6 [+ k
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
7 Q- F% M5 P( ]whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been! c7 u4 N" D( c' A
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
) C5 G% i& M, ~& l7 {$ } o! U& LArticle 140 i+ M% t) Q! c
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
6 ^ {6 P5 }* c3 S( {the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the! ^4 b2 D4 Q% W
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18) h9 q" o: A1 X" Z9 F5 N) \ m
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
* g& G+ R o1 j2 g) n& Z% erepresentatives.
+ B# p5 a. r+ e: }Article 15
$ t) S! S6 J7 f- GNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
; F5 ?' a8 `# `' B; Lbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;: m& R& [8 a% `3 y
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic& K( B: i) e2 n+ x3 H R. |# M
representative agencies and consular offices.- Z4 n9 g0 _! Q7 o0 m. {& N3 w
Article 16
! H( a# i0 v" Q9 _: Z3 B' XApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
. i2 g- s9 \3 v% e# ~8 E$ ?% mor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
4 |$ o# A% s+ P! lapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of% z {( d6 f$ L- Q# G! c
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any+ M& j0 l. b! _& S
person whose application has been approved.
( k9 [# y) y5 Y" R7 ~Article 17
7 Q$ K2 _# ^- f% ~3 UThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese9 C& e& {: h9 s9 v! E8 c- n
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
9 Y- J& U8 |& s5 f# }Article 18
) m! \- V: t+ {% p% tThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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