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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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6 ?7 Y/ \# v+ Q 1. I couldn't care less.
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! S3 h7 k2 H; [5 [( j9 X% w 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: ' Q: C3 F$ E, @$ q% S) O
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) * p/ n5 t3 M; L/ Z) y$ m' X
; Q$ X/ x" ]4 [" K+ B 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) & c: I# Y( H8 [- [* G/ E* S: p. j6 u
* a; f& `/ V3 Y9 _7 K6 ?+ o How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) E& |- E9 V7 P
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: ! Z' R* r, m! T2 T* N" l. ~, r- R
- O8 X- Z. R4 @! z" B, h( _& k I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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# b/ Z' g- a" x1 u3 S o I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: - {$ e+ v: U5 z2 [5 u
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I couldn't be more wrong. ! c! Y8 L! }" r0 `
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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. O- E4 b, I9 d 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) . J5 E# v0 `* @, w0 }
: a' z) y2 T: j8 p! x I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 5 M; |+ C) j _
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2. No bones about it.
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( l! f( r) K* {9 G( W. s r 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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/ I# G, f$ b k: K; i% r His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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2 n4 g9 G" P+ B+ T7 n- T6 w Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 7 K- ?! g* M) R) c8 T9 ]5 p, v
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me!
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6 b! }; |5 h1 G) n/ ^3 p3 Y( e7 \ 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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# v; f h6 u; b% i Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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, P! _; }1 m% x2 x The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ! d6 g' y5 i' |! `. {+ ~9 R7 {
6 R' m& u' l$ R/ g Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) 1 S7 N* p& ]) S, \2 n
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 ^, v" S1 T% H A: P
+ M1 O' B. l6 Q% y (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) , @* m. b) W, | T
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4. I am from Missouri. + f# l3 }, L9 f: o5 S% k# g) K* a
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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9 U6 t# _. j/ u( T; [ 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) . o/ R1 L) T8 f2 [( c8 @
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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- d4 D! L* p" Z7 b* F, u: ^( z We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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- g: Q* M, |# a! D) M- n* k As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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