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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。% l3 S. N0 C% h/ O3 p
* H. ?5 i; L! L( G( P& [ 1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) - d% R3 C4 n: _5 x% p* R, E9 ~
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) & ?' N( S: J7 Z5 l
$ G, Y: C4 N! a8 ?5 c How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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* e1 E: c: ]' N4 h( V4 j# S* s I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) ' F! ]1 q4 P, V! \5 s; s- V
0 |' p- K0 d& \$ F. e 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 4 j1 t4 E4 `) |4 C' u
% ?. N! G8 V$ q, t8 y" U I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 0 G5 h: C% B( f1 q, L! t; v9 y! t( U6 O F
2 t$ W& X7 S9 } R5 q 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ( f8 @1 F0 f6 U0 A1 C8 h
" |! V* q) C& d* ^9 ]0 P 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: , |2 D( N! S& V2 F
0 y( g! Z2 I" C I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) + I+ P( T2 C! ?' S3 p$ [
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 2 h' N0 t8 q% Y) f$ ~
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. ! A1 c, |( G1 P' w+ w; o
! z O2 m4 D: j 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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4 Z) { U: S0 ~4 U ` 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) ; I8 [) w" r+ P' q! ~
$ F# F7 l, h; `2 Z I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) ( N1 s: r6 l- Q
* j2 f8 Z. P1 x8 S) Q8 s- G 2. No bones about it.
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, K' u5 [( A2 b+ U! Q* u6 S( t1 K 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: % a0 N$ l2 R ?6 O0 o
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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5 O4 p2 a! f% D& b D3 R When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) $ w6 {1 w+ u( E; j
: Y. J0 Z, N) a3 m! ]0 o No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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+ O% P1 J% B% ~$ l, i* R+ u3 { 3. take it on me!
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1 k# M1 }) h$ t; u 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 0 X7 w0 X" b+ f# @5 \( ]( _+ R0 b
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) : v' ~7 P7 i. ~7 N% Y
+ `' u* P/ F" h8 h! b 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 k4 r$ b& i& R* @' T$ ^* e" B
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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1 p7 j3 X/ Q. F0 H; F" c 4. I am from Missouri. 6 q3 l2 n B" u" H# m; v7 K6 L6 e, g
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 - ?) [( S5 [4 ]3 r( M* F0 H
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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1 q; V j( G# F8 c/ x9 U1 X He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 2 ^5 l. Y+ S3 V+ v$ i+ P
$ p& R% Y( b+ l5 N6 r- ^* g. F! S Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 9 N R0 B) D6 K3 a
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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$ V* B; n0 R4 v* _ As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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