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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
5 o. a5 i3 p/ S9 T' s$ }. r" m~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
. V  E+ Z) `3 n1 m$ o. I" o例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.% o+ M5 _3 j2 z& [" P3 p
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
' C6 V* Z1 U8 v2 o+ {+ \Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
, {5 f5 v; O9 y  C( f张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2 p6 _; w0 W8 c6 p1 k6 X二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V+ }* f5 w* I5 y4 x9 ^
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V3 \6 K# |2 W; X" v- l7 P
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
- D" r" [  b  j: B1 F没有比接受教育更重要的事。  n/ S5 x$ `1 `, C" }8 a
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much./ o# J& B1 w  N/ `) }
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
: l  W) s" q2 W6 G' C, z# l* s例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
9 p4 z: d+ ~' T4 d: W" X我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
* A: u: R# J* i! T8 X四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)( L7 t( Y: L, f
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
) b) f& L" J, m- p( t6 e* ?不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
& T; _1 m; L# Y7 \7 S  K+ S7 ^五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)  _3 G6 l2 m0 l. h/ @8 o  l( K
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.4 I: |% K: R7 W. `
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。# [% \/ q0 S0 `: w) M) g6 g8 N( N
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)) S" B* V+ j+ r- X# N
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
0 U1 s/ J  J; h; a/ H+ m8 p毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。( [1 o$ t6 u1 L) @/ ?- P/ @7 E+ ]
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
( I" Q# g5 ^* ^& \0 M6 m  I例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
0 S' H9 ?5 E8 s) n使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
( n( ?# B/ v8 T4 w八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)7 X; _) d( g* z
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7 s, j6 b' U  F" {4 c  W% t$ G' g
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
& U. s, t- w" l$ u4 Y; L; Y) ?0 U
: W; B! g* a" l3 Q4 ^9 [7 {8 U: j我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
& x6 I2 s% p* y/ f& a9 K! ?九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
) ~/ y) `. O$ X1 Z* `0 R例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
4 g& ~; E: v, Z$ u6 ?时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
. s# e0 y; s. Z8 i* `# A) `+ A9 O十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.: J* [9 f0 H, j( ?0 J+ ]! E
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}' j3 n6 p4 Z7 w) J) ?* D
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。5 r1 L- J# Z: N& F; G
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~! B# e) q8 H, E9 c( `
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)4 j3 Q+ N$ Q1 o1 w
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
5 d' W1 @: k/ r1 t3 J! i' [你愈努力,你愈进步。
* S% x1 m, L- U- N  nThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
8 g1 }- i9 |7 H( m我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
: e0 I; ]& d9 l5 J+ }0 n/ s- |十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)* c' b' B9 W5 s* P- F$ t
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.( s9 k, r; G+ p; }
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
6 k" Q. r2 a7 G% A2 `  z十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
, \9 ?- E9 D# k3 S+ O8 g, l例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.9 W& L. i9 S; I) O
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。: l" P$ `+ Z, j, P$ d$ V0 a
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)$ ?8 t  a9 M1 V- G! Y) \# V
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.# T+ L3 q3 z: f( P- A  N* Q
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
0 j+ |( O1 g9 I8 u' E十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)6 R6 B1 T' w& ~3 k( t
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
4 @4 g6 m8 b2 Y' Y该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
1 ]: o) P$ c2 i; l4 C6 d0 ]# ?* H2 p十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
9 f( X4 t3 z* O/ ?' d7 J例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
8 G2 i) D1 d$ t! Y( _# Q违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
1 f4 r) g: m8 S5 B+ R十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
$ k" _; R' g& l2 g例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.# F. R3 y7 {1 B/ U- w9 G
没有人不渴望上大学。8 b$ t0 g4 P0 H4 T, m2 y9 F! e
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)/ x  o- b$ g0 K9 B4 m* U
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
# U- s5 F! o) F" C- m十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
8 C, P3 k* r0 O& K# q( T* n8 E- i' gIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的), o; u, A) u! D  _
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
3 H0 Y+ {; ]% _& p/ C例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
+ d2 F# }! y! |) |% `可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
' r0 X. C# g$ s5 n二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
5 T; b: [2 y! h5 m; `: X: |' M9 v/ q例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
+ h$ E. T+ s% E2 n$ c1 b. ?夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
% T8 `5 ]( \1 e; u6 J8 D' R5 `二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.: }. j. R) D# [2 [2 K" t
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
* f; \4 ?2 d+ R* c二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
8 t/ ^( v5 `2 ~! t7 \" y例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
: g  f0 F$ |# X% h% T& f; D" L自从他上高中,他一直很用功。, x. ^- ^# b6 Y+ _
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)! A7 P1 ?; A. s
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
  t- J- {& Y2 @* z; G9 e! y二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
5 S5 h2 u0 L7 R; F# L例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
1 Q3 y3 O( T2 u* f1 O% K# M$ p: ~社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。9 }+ Q+ k; Y6 @- z% {
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
' \% G; d* p% j" C# O% jWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.5 K& ?* r% M' V! h' o2 T  N7 L
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
5 g) S2 x1 A. X" ?3 `二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)4 `7 [% Y$ D: Y+ n2 ~% x* @
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.. k6 B" h* F* i2 S' y# _" K2 O+ {
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
4 B' F* }$ U+ |1 A二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)+ Q! {9 K' w3 o2 s
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
9 N4 R1 N; O: {/ H做运动与健康息息相关。; _7 R# \' p8 S. O7 J8 A6 y
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving, S/ }2 ]" ~/ J2 l" o/ R: f
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯); L0 y- B* Z. H) W8 r. ]. e
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.; C9 }( L( A' u# x' r" i
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
" m& l! ^4 Q8 n( P; Y+ Z二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
! z+ I" N4 w% F/ g2 b例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.5 D0 Z3 g5 c/ m- j
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。7 ?! O9 c1 L7 r
& Q/ C; p, e9 ]3 h
. n! b) o) h5 Y

8 ^, m7 f7 ~# w( g- Y三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)( I" c: S. Y& R2 F. Q3 Z- R- w( k4 K! \
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!! S" d' G8 U9 W- V% m- j
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
9 O  J& N9 ?1 P0 X+ B+ |: }遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
* f9 E! ?  c. a* Q( s三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)& C* z- ^% ?/ E4 m5 \
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
  P: a0 q' Z" _9 a* D& j我们的交通状况令人不满意。
5 ^) @; h0 q" j$ C三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
  D7 c; W" t& K" I, Q9 n例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.' }& I* _/ F0 U' Q
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。4 f: ?6 b& e' e9 |6 p' l% f6 o6 I
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益5 e6 K8 l' R$ s
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
9 k3 ?9 b3 J6 m  g: g三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)/ d: Q8 n7 b& l; k7 J
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.! e' z/ y, z, G. U* \
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
! j0 u: B7 D' B" ?% R7 u2 O9 m& R三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
: F( g; L/ L  u  q例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.  ?0 x8 U- n9 T- A4 j% J4 Y/ p! X2 D
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。  l0 K" n. c$ D) z

. Y3 t* d- H, @# {
2 N; V# U7 r: _. N2 p4 s/ E/ o0 q, O英文写作必背造词- W6 W- @% z; c, Q7 ]
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature. q/ G- d9 L3 j) X3 Y6 L" ?
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
# V( X  c9 J: Z" \维护健康 to maintain health3 D, r' o$ M. B4 X) ^1 M/ S
保护环境 to protect the environment
3 C, l* P) J) H开拓视野 to broaden the horizon! ]. k2 g1 Z  n" t- D4 I
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind$ Q) S/ G' x( Y0 `( X& c8 }
调剂生活 to make life pleasant# t1 e, b( B  R1 K  N8 m
松散身心 to relax oneself
2 T/ @5 X3 I0 V/ k& U' d8 _/ B: `启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
5 K9 p& b; h5 B5 G6 w& J/ `1 X3 M灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone) d7 Q% r9 j& L
追求理想 to seek after the ideal6 m7 U: X! q# e( Y1 @, i6 [+ G) a
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
& |; P- o# g! x- L! z" T& p/ O守信用 to keep one's promise+ ~% \) Y" z+ O4 R9 m* q
跟上时代 to keep up with the times, l- G* U0 s( [( z4 T: t" w
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature3 t9 m, @+ X1 t9 O5 A6 u3 I- {
学习吉他 to learn guitar$ u* c; r; X" g+ {% W; s. n! @
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character: l; l: V( x7 x$ y
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
- M  r# U1 N  \, k锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
1 J* n3 F4 ^1 z! o& z4 K3 Z& J缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations& \2 o: |( B+ `( t
作笔记 to take notes
) |- z$ |! v/ x2 e使用参考书 to use reference books
9 R: M$ ]' w: @, P: Z关心社会 to be concerned about the society
0 Q4 ]0 f8 N7 v* u+ H9 o服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
* }( G6 V, g' U7 @$ |+ K尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
2 P5 c) E, n0 P- R克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
* w5 H0 y2 ^6 z) ?! S# H$ g面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty0 j& B2 l" e4 g) V5 O1 M6 m: j9 F
渡过困境 to weather the storm" R5 _, L, c. ?8 D+ v
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse. O  l/ I$ d. K
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
- l. _7 H7 @, v7 J2 B坚守原则 to stick to the principle8 x) l7 S" S8 S3 }/ y3 x
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene3 C( `/ W6 W3 s: t" z5 U2 J# v
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage+ m: z6 K+ C$ A8 G
美化环境 to beautify the environment
6 Z8 {+ a" x# E$ N4 ^种植树木 to grow trees0 d# v! r" ^  Q5 m$ B+ ^! ^4 W* o4 B
防止污染 to prevent the pollution1 w4 |" \1 [  K
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
% a! \) _2 k- ?7 m% V, W$ N+ b造成损害 to do damage to
2 }/ q  l- U( g! J对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to" D$ M* h, G/ _  N4 J( i
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
% y3 u! ]! y, g( ~$ `& j3 K任意停车 to park the car at random0 ~1 M/ P+ Z- E+ y
制造噪音 to make noises! n/ Z' O# v5 i1 Q
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk6 ~0 S  {$ |1 Y, O- A, e7 s( m* Q
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic7 h, e. o( H: s  Q" p1 Q9 E
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume' n6 ?5 Z5 b7 m) R
造成不便 to cause inconvenience% L( c- O9 ^# ]7 V1 U9 t5 b) G
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder$ d& Q% j  I" x% ]
闯红灯 to run through the red light5 E/ M1 B* c6 J( G/ Y: ]9 b+ f
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass/ _. t; ^$ i5 V0 c' _, V% ?
查字典 to consult the dictionary1 s4 }+ M- v* R. e0 p( V
屏息 to hold one's breath
' F& _5 J9 {1 v/ N' T流泪 to shed tears" `6 J: M8 f3 [0 {6 p
符合需要 to meet the demand
, D/ _; G: a' T- i- O生根 to take root
$ X# o8 g- T3 S! a2 D* }产生结果 to bear fruit
. M, h' a+ [4 R- l! i打破沉默 to break the ice
/ g1 D" s( q) e气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
6 z2 m$ U5 u: |9 y( m! P6 j振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
" C: x- M* b# Q; ?9 d采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
4 U* Q0 T! n  f, j缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow3 v+ O3 f$ |  d! O0 m8 p# X
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
4 j8 x# ~# W0 L- t' Y" h考虑到 to make allowance for9 k" G% J6 U. ?  M# i$ i( A
把握机会 to seize the opportunity2 b" }$ A7 J6 M3 l3 V4 U) K2 V. y
跑腿 to run an errand
7 S/ C8 P5 d/ }  r: l树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education$ E8 U2 C# F- u1 h  j! o* }
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living0 o' R4 u' s; Q' U
告辞 to take one's leave
- Q" O" N. S  y有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of" D- v) n6 @" C
跟随流行 to follow the fashion3 b+ x3 t, M; O' M8 _1 |
提钱 to withdraw money4 `# G! }$ W' R" R7 {  v
存钱 to deposit money% R" U2 p1 C3 [+ ~2 Q
良心不安 the conscience stirs; `- c, e; R9 m( g  }
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own' r3 `* s& D. ^+ |: |1 a) u6 n- I7 t
英文很好 to have a good command of English( S  u+ J4 u/ H
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
) {5 `4 V; k0 D7 y4 o# H" P喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts; ^  `$ x8 ]% Q3 l& Z
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
7 K1 @' \! V$ x$ n" \' M& x聊天 to have a chat with
. Q6 S& s* ]4 M; s有...才能 to have a talent for
2 e0 e, `1 X8 \! i选择 to make a choice" r' f! E1 |; w) j- r. W
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on# |# Z2 W1 ]3 T3 P  Q9 G9 K
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
* b% P5 b" k3 E2 |愚弄 to make a fool of
( C  K: o! `* Q& d6 p: w找借口 to make an excuse
3 ~  c6 K# Q5 ~) Z6 t给人搭便车 to give one a lift* V0 r9 @8 x  X2 F3 W$ Z; }
打电话 to give someone a ring
8 \9 v7 q0 g  @9 C$ T4 L/ |冒险 to take chances
0 I/ K; ?+ @% N8 {+ N9 b怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
8 F2 `! k  g; @! J牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
; v# |2 I# m6 t; W板着脸 to pull a long face
8 A3 _) E  m: l. t0 f$ Y% x8 U对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to6 o8 E5 t, v* o5 M, [+ w
被开除 to be dismissed from school
) f  X5 a1 y8 `  C& F& T- U5 M8 X生气 to be angry with ( at )
2 L6 j  C: E$ U; Q( N负担责任 to assume the responsibility
& j7 N* B; `2 A3 y& H符合需要 to serve the purpose
7 \8 k+ H0 I( b; @" q* ^. [- R变胖 to gain weight5 ?& W( s/ d; T* P
有道理 to make sense
' q  W; R- b3 h$ ]" h4 G1 V2 O记日记 to keep a diary
  u. S; z* Q$ v1 p* h0 D尽己所能 to do what one can" h9 X: i; R2 A& \: L' d5 d
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis  v, P" F3 i) U& ^4 v' P
郊游 to go on an outing: P: ?& ?2 C0 b7 f# n8 J8 ~
消磨时间 to kill time
4 ]  z$ W& j$ Z2 w! C+ Y增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
* H, E' _: M7 H4 i* m0 s$ l精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety" c) N4 ~8 j# F# h
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings. X: _* g- e6 d* {  P
游手好闲 to fool around3 j! k, ~7 \1 `- k9 S
准备考试 to prepare for the examination3 Q* `" T: S. N2 H3 N; q, U( E
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities  i4 E+ U+ x' u5 ]
无精打采的 to be listless& ^! P2 Q! p6 }  x/ |; h
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic2 e9 |# L7 l% e# d! g, i: `
防台 to guard against the typhoon" C) c5 k; D( ~1 ?2 _, l5 H
逃避现实 to escape the reality; T% P7 G  g3 [, F
达到目标 to achieve the aim
+ G! D$ A+ c: @) b, v5 J$ z( h8 j7 j五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines! |4 u5 v4 n1 s4 Z: }
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
, r" y! O; h  o* H) H1 d感到剌激 to be excited
1 Z: O& n: _6 w# o+ n感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied1 e5 l0 U+ ?7 ?) A) ]) v& ]! x
感到失望 to be disappointed
+ B! P7 Y. b. x, w感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
- ?3 G8 T4 Q1 C$ A/ }3 J) B感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
  J0 V- R; r# v) m7 q  w感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
# O, ^$ n4 j) w- H) P& n感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
) I0 l1 `) g3 D放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
7 k6 V: \! d2 L5 H: c; P  U# F奠定基础 to lay the foundation
8 Q! W# O! m( e! e1 u5 ^8 s5 o失去耐心 to lose patience
# I9 X+ P& C( B( S* w4 u4 z/ G3 G% O进步 to make progress
, q( G) K* a' W  \# h% w0 O7 j! U1 c失去连络 to lose track of0 K- p) @, `4 {' R: m* E) I- \' v
保持连络 to keep in touch with
/ e9 Z% F' ]: v7 T, ~; I4 e4 e误入歧途 to go astray
! c# L0 c7 s0 d养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit" u' h7 {3 N1 \8 U6 G: M
统一中国 to reunify China3 L/ Y6 d1 W/ Q! |
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam6 @3 P( a, P7 ^$ g- X& m) c
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
( b- T0 h% C+ h. ?- ]* q6 S$ ?改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
$ h" @  ~" X( l, I) i9 V+ u引以为乐 to take delight in
' b& |  k) G2 i% |予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to& J( D$ F+ ?' W9 @; X5 f$ Z
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to' a; p# x4 m$ w) _  ?5 ~
取代 to take the place of1 q5 U4 {# {* T, h8 f
预作保留 to make the reservation0 \: y, N, t8 W2 J3 @) V% d
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night, a8 P. j6 Q( r1 Y+ e" X
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
* Q2 P! h7 x, i鼓励 to encourage, inspire
; s% [/ B& b% B9 F4 m产生不同 to make a great difference
9 C8 ?% L, ~5 G: Q( [犯法 to violate the law" H  f  u! g7 O. M1 ~
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
: D( l" t/ \5 X不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
$ j8 d( k6 Z7 Y" p9 |  T2 H' g  to% B2 C) m7 Z& ~" C
% ]' t  d) b7 T" h: S
  语气转承词$ i5 n' F3 G8 `; o5 q
9 g/ ~! v" k3 e$ d; ~5 P
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
( X; x; Q: m" W: W, t6 T
& I, t- }9 g% q( Q以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:/ Z4 A/ a4 k1 ~; D6 L
3 w" o' A3 n  X
一、解释( to explain )
) e* L8 c( H: F; G. ~$ B1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
& q6 G3 ^; l0 N0 f' i6 j例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
/ ]! V  s% ^0 R& G3 D# W2.In addition, there are two museums in the city./ i) }3 S& {& `+ E; X) U' H' G
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.+ E6 y9 Q$ d) {& p4 E3 Z5 ?% i  V
二、强调( to emphasize )2 [. S4 S, V- _+ y3 n0 _9 J
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是1 g3 {: G( S+ [; e
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun." c; S9 D+ j" D
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。! O* N% c1 i& I: ]# H4 C: M5 B
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)" f$ G! G6 m2 i5 E" i
9 h/ x: t7 o/ M$ ]( Q' [$ T4 d1 q- m
 三、举例( to illustrate )
  l3 ?8 ]5 B$ v$ ]  Z% j9 s! f8 {9 _1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
+ @; X) @7 C  z: f例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
& b) o! L% `' |. j$ m  O2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.% {3 Q( R7 D$ s* A
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )& H: e8 Z  ]$ P( h* K, e
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
. g# Y1 C- P) M* q, i, \例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.3 B, ~, `$ Y# W5 S- M) ^1 _+ [
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.3 f8 ~6 l- [9 W5 O# ^
3.Also, she asked for some money.2 Q5 o, @2 u, F( k
4 V# g4 h: l" s$ Y8 F
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较: e9 @( O& s; M7 j& D8 g# F
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
) o/ W: A' w. }; Z1 O& f1 z例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.% |% ]2 P% H: Y6 n, g
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
2 b  N  |. m. I( H* w, p8 s3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour." w8 Z4 B& M8 J1 t

, l! @8 A$ g$ l# z; Z/ n2 E) X2 R, F 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
- K9 E% f) ~& A. O* f0 ^1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然6 l7 G" L0 p) V, u3 e, W, L# j
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
3 k* t1 p* t+ z! z) C& h2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
+ z2 {+ {7 G& v" D( w/ t0 }  P  n3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
6 f$ y, M! f5 ^4 W6 C$ ?! l七、让步( to concede )1 a, z# e$ x0 f6 w6 k2 b
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许8 k/ A2 \' S1 k% c
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.* X5 h- o0 E! q2 D
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
  ^% ^' M- U8 K9 f, o* I3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.9 ?# c/ D# ]2 l! q
八、结果( to state a consequence )5 W; s4 W$ K( s9 |
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此" F( c, _$ B- K7 L# ]5 t
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
& |5 L& M: O7 D) _4 J2 R- \2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.( w- i9 o: L6 ]$ Y8 V% k6 P
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
1 c2 C9 J1 G! S( I6 A九、综合;总结( to sum up )
' }& u; M" q* }( V1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.5 l$ ^/ V& i$ ~4 L
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
( t. {+ W, z- v2 j4 V3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
4 b, k2 [" Q0 }7 r/ I6 c% \2 f( y十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )8 w& _" ~4 \  Y% W! y1 P7 Y. s' x
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
$ U5 z/ S: M/ X! [% w例句:1.They met after a long absence.5 o( Y" c3 m* h* F+ Y; ?2 J
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy., f7 E' `2 ]. Q% }3 q, w
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
% D7 A7 y# O7 Z* [: U十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
0 u0 f' @" w' r4 y  G* S( G8 E1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提: D7 r4 v9 t% j7 e- r
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.6 M$ R8 A4 P! G  m8 h
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
6 v- ~/ `& [) p6 m% K% d" d3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
9 c" _0 o( A$ r7 w% w4 Z十二、方向( to state directions )1 a3 ?! d/ A, F  C% H) J
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面8 T& g( o, q5 ]5 H* @
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
1 X& b; v4 h* ^6 C# s/ N- [7 X& L. G2.On my right lies the beautiful river.7 e1 [  A7 o# _
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.3 l4 P' P* K: @. I0 R" e2 P
---------------------------------------------------------------& e# o( I: }6 u6 f$ Z
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
; f' \/ E" S- ^; C- M' c" t  _0 V, D: j0 \1 h; W
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…+ g" [1 E# b0 ]! q0 t
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
* Z* [0 x6 D/ k) l6 H4 M4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…$ p# ~( C5 o) Z7 l- b- G  o4 ^
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…+ \5 `3 M% b  w; q. D. L
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…$ J5 P3 @3 P( P" N8 G7 r
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…3 y& W4 ~9 I, p2 g2 H
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…6 N+ ?; M1 L6 I
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…2 ?& w; O4 c, C8 t- Q8 r
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
( p0 u2 A/ m' |11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…2 \2 C* M0 ^, u6 X! f+ Q
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的2 {  {" }; H# v) ^/ {4 O( z& w( X; B
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
- l" ?. W; l9 G4 N, F14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的2 l% A5 f& @$ T6 u% y1 B5 f
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…' ?( Q' ~- o8 O) \+ X7 e! a3 k/ `
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说$ [  X/ V, E7 G
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
5 G% c* K9 q1 Y6 ~: ]$ V6 Y$ j* f18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
. f! v5 _& j( t7 x' M19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
8 W4 u; R- K4 [9 v20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
7 a' P& M( D" h7 \1 u- [6 d21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
* H, E2 o5 Z# z& }! A$ Q22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴; j1 u; C) f2 [: \3 c6 m
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; B  F' B' i3 j: E
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
6 b( |, D  p6 ]8 n* h0 V/ n9 x0 X25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
, s0 q  Z2 a* c4 y0 L26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…6 a. B8 ?2 x" Q/ Y; \
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…' g* l% N/ Z. h" x
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
0 M; u$ }' ^. I' }( Z; ^) F; o0 ?" y" F29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…. Q" O" Z" G! o' H! @
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
/ n6 }* B: F3 \  i2 Q) `+ e31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
7 q: q% k# H$ A: C32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…, k- u/ l# y5 m- V- d
& \; W* B8 \" l: _' R' ~9 j5 i
  (承)* j- m. W3 a5 K9 F& l  {& y; g
! T# D9 u+ Y$ d% l7 [
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
! e" N/ f9 j/ a2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
5 ?% G/ Y8 X  O4 E' X0 i& o3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)( u5 y2 J- S& ^  ~( H/ o5 D
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事; `' Z7 D! c. Y  ^" b
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略! G0 U: _0 T1 ?) @3 l- D
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…& m& s! i3 k2 |/ G- Y7 A
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
, Y" c! w. f1 |4 M* T9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
- g; L- i; M" ?1 _8 L- k) H. g10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…( b" C# g: b; E3 ]0 U! }8 [9 R9 L
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
  m7 J* \9 X" F' J2 V12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…$ z  W- T: S' P6 E. v
13.For example, S + V...例如,…' N/ E( P2 z6 F, N3 `( u; K
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…7 u3 L/ R( D# B
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…/ G9 s* }/ T% v- {3 M
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
* X4 G( U. q& D4 B' T+ Z5 _# ]17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…, C! G1 {6 v3 S- z2 e, R
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
) b; ?: r9 K2 ^( J/ z  [$ i0 d7 Q19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…( e: X/ K1 G7 Y. t$ @
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
! l/ b% g$ S, {21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…' p, ?1 Q# p! a0 s$ c6 M2 b
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…! O) p- k! l- v) M" R+ `1 m6 z& |3 E8 |
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
- b9 U; }# `6 R- V4 f24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…* U4 d; P# m) \# v* ]$ c
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
2 d& @& m3 S3 @# H3 e26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…( ?" [% N4 m' [6 D1 _
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…* L! {* v) D, Y1 g2 N* y
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
+ L/ z( h# ]# ~0 Q; G5 C- R, v29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
# K- [& z* Q5 ~( x1 m+ \30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
. Z4 r: |5 H1 S! y31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
  F4 d* r8 k% M  r& V( e- }$ M32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
- ]: `; C0 h5 Q( V' |' Y7 x& x33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…: I5 [; I% h/ ?1 n& {# h, K
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…' `" O/ W3 K  R
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…: g3 V2 f! t0 v6 B) q* P
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
) t) \1 V, c& D( ~- q37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
8 B# i' R: n% H& |/ U6 k9 A0 B38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…2 ^( p1 l! ?1 R" u* P4 `& q
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
1 I% X3 Z4 y. a5 N9 h2 r40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…* I" _  M- X5 r8 @
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
8 W! \5 ?& ~: h# h5 o- t! j0 L42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
- Q  S) n6 L; V) m43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
$ Q% V4 |- h: u" O! Z2 b' m# e) y* h45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
4 W5 ^3 R3 v; r, w46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
+ |' B- f) @, l2 x. ~47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…5 c7 h2 k! c* R
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
0 Y# O; w3 ^  g/ l, w
! L; E9 H7 m* A  ]  (转)5 o$ m, N" G" {4 z  O

( H$ N: \' ]- g. l% V1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
% j/ L- C# J' p& |6 d2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
- \/ e( p5 X9 F( E3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
3 A% H5 D* J/ N4 s4 s- K' L$ q4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
/ R% P0 |+ u( ]1 n/ Q5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
, ~- B7 C! O' S/ `  O8 N8 _3 G& w6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
! ^1 @5 p) x+ c9 m2 `  F! c, y. K7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!+ H; g4 L9 _! a' x
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…$ N0 Z* g% B- f0 D
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
4 n" ]$ P' M" ~10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…8 ~* I+ w: |- F) W  q( t# I
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…2 t3 G4 z8 L  P; U
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
4 z* y5 V& s  `+ T/ e13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…6 M) H& ?- H) h3 M1 O  R
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
# e6 Z2 \/ L" k$ @15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了# U. ], Y& G- A3 d
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了3 F5 ]5 Q: T/ D4 A
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
6 o/ T0 u0 s5 c18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…! w$ Q. i: r& q: c
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
' |* [2 U( I. v) g8 M0 |7 C' W. q" o20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
  J  B' e4 h& h# n21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…: s5 |$ J( c' h& W! ^
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
% R# Q7 g6 F3 z+ R23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…9 Y+ `* C4 m% }! `9 l1 u
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…: A2 l. F6 c8 u! w
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…/ J% J* i9 I. R) O# C
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…, a  e. h6 B, l5 D- H7 w
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
6 z5 i) [2 H6 h! ^* I, U. ?28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…, I3 S) X8 \3 g7 v( k  b
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…1 a5 P5 m/ L4 O$ _- ]& K( ]
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
* ~1 q2 A; a4 n2 t' z31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好2 Y' g) T. J0 y% O9 J
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好3 x& P2 z! \! y" S/ Q# w2 C; J
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好0 `/ n' j9 k6 q' T
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
: A: u$ M: o! J% Z# u36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…; }+ |+ y2 O- a( N7 M" V
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…" R+ ~0 u3 e7 S  a. u& e
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
$ p" l3 w) Y1 v, @39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…. M9 N. C: f$ f1 t% ^  T
(合)
6 p" E5 s% R/ J. N) V+ w$ l. F9 l' F2 D. H% h& \
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
: [( Q2 R# N2 Z2 n. {6 E/ d& X2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…* D0 G" M3 v1 P+ S% U8 e$ C
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
% _( d: k+ T+ \8 L4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…0 u5 [6 ?$ B0 P. u  y7 x2 h' m
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
* C7 B, c0 g& ?8 l6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
  L% h$ m$ P6 l, h+ s7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
, q, M' m) J8 u8 \! }, M1 ]- \( v8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
* P2 Q  _) {. p1 i7 A* q9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
* R. m) D' @' A6 x* }10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…0 p6 a+ E$ g1 U- t- b  j; q0 ]
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
1 W' D( {. J0 p' y/ A1 r7 c12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…9 |, N5 B  {: A. k( s
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
$ ^5 ?/ S8 f5 T( f. M1 J/ y$ C" E14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…/ `8 H2 Z- @. N4 L0 n
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…6 L: W& `+ F, u' _! v/ N8 L
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…+ D2 v4 p+ m9 E& G+ E& }
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
9 C) a4 H: ]! b18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…, H. i. o3 f% G# i1 U3 M- B
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因5 ?8 p# l. r, z! @$ e- o
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…: ?% t* U, L7 v* [8 |  ?
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…' v' o% g; j7 H% R; _; @2 Z4 w
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
4 ?  g0 O. E5 w" X( x' j23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…6 M- x0 b& Y& F  S
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
5 K' x) m" P- q9 R25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…( m/ F2 S5 b% V3 \2 c( w- d
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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