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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)! D% \5 J) o5 d3 a, T# |. J8 ]
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
- v0 u! |/ S: L: V例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.1 ~1 ^( z3 s7 j' n% C; T
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
& h  P3 ?; f; f4 |' KMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.& O. D& e) {2 n
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
& @1 U% s. G* ^, ]  @二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
" \4 E: r0 H6 N1 j* n9 e3 INothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
% l/ U& [( P# ~例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
3 b/ u& c$ S% e* K没有比接受教育更重要的事。
. F! y1 q  Q& r: i) S- _9 l三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much." c8 c2 b2 w1 E1 w$ J4 B
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
: L5 |) V- t4 |; \例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.& c( d: l4 d/ d; c
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。" u& ~/ K% Y( B; X/ p5 t
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...); T% L" `/ O, O: w* c  F
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
( S$ y5 \% e* m) k& C4 w7 ^不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。8 r/ \1 H5 {% I0 H6 J8 f6 I7 a
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)8 l2 a* g# b: I3 Z; i
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
6 g  U5 @* r% |5 h: D全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。  ]* w* V- e( V  R1 r+ S, }7 x4 Y4 L
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)% u. k" A6 Y7 }* V4 z
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.3 D9 n8 y6 n( f: c/ p5 d
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
; Z' \5 I- x4 s5 |七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)8 H8 J! |( q$ m7 i: _) |* E
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
) w) g. a- |$ ~使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。; g8 j5 C" |4 D! h* S7 I
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
1 m* W1 l. H: ]例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
6 h% N0 |4 Q) _! NThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.& k5 B/ f) Q# e5 @+ y& Z( U: J
$ e  j, y$ b! N" T) P
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。, c' `& s2 a3 j9 K" }
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)) b" X4 m( L7 F- T% z  F4 V
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
$ S5 G0 l( e; q7 f时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。! `  A- J' @/ g8 g: \0 `; R7 k& H
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.( {$ m7 Y  p! {6 O4 C( d0 {; b5 u, [
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
5 X) N; C0 L: X0 X' |5 F# k9 S/ F虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
; R. ~% z6 X% V+ G0 m十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
' s" v! ?! p, dThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)0 q2 r2 W- Z+ Y9 Q$ F
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.3 v8 w$ n% A) \9 l9 t1 t: a. e
你愈努力,你愈进步。
- r' A& P$ k* y. t' b! I' hThe more books we read, the more learned we become.6 u( L  h8 e) A7 C' ^7 y
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
& c0 N' j( f& S" ^  W; `! q+ \十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
# W  r3 |; h( l8 O例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.% [' [2 l3 v& X
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
- [- m5 Z: L- W) v十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
) m% K# t9 ~5 \& u( x3 E例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.) Q. L3 l1 }" ^, @' a
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。) c# g% r8 U# t* _4 J# g
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)' O! w5 J6 B4 [, p  C% g
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
  p/ o) Q6 S$ n5 I2 N5 h2 v我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。! z2 F4 a/ v6 x; i
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
4 W& d! n3 ~6 L例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
$ F6 e8 t! V2 Y" _' C该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。+ L& H- |" x- H. q/ |8 ^7 Q! c
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
1 W7 J  g& e9 h. t" p8 T例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
; t" P9 D0 c# H) n5 R2 H违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。: K  f# A2 [' P' _# P6 p* p$ q
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)0 L, i& z7 S6 k$ j& u! h
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college." M- d) c' J9 G" S1 v. G8 j
没有人不渴望上大学。( H' c  e) I0 U3 U
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
4 F3 a* t$ I/ M9 l例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。. w2 G& \* {2 j
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
# j4 g6 b$ m. @# T  a0 WIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的): N% m1 |4 J! L* M; Y) j4 V4 J
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
0 F: }) [" q( F# K9 N) h. y0 p例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.& Q: A3 ]7 K* f" U- G# k$ G1 L# L
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。3 J! P( S0 S2 }. G# s% q
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
7 Z. |1 _+ g; E6 v1 b例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.: F0 L: K2 Y7 N1 p' F9 ]
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。1 n; ^: p. U  K/ h; X; _1 T- B" y5 i
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
0 ?; w  w4 o" h9 B" W, D4 c1 L( S过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
: {7 \0 l' p, A7 v$ h9 o! J二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。+ k8 m# a* a* h$ H9 R8 ^: z5 S! ^. U
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
% m3 E4 ]! ?2 Z8 p( K' R自从他上高中,他一直很用功。7 f1 k1 q/ H! P8 w0 A5 M# `2 j
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
, R% a# k9 d6 c9 z. o' `1 j; `( w7 t例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。; w" Z4 }. H7 K; T) L% w
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)# }+ X7 [5 P8 H# X: x
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
7 r; l7 e3 V4 \$ a3 M社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。- _& f2 k% S/ P3 r
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)% W6 l7 p2 D: n
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.( M9 }" g2 [* Q7 h
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。9 L- P4 A; y6 ^  f
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
6 G% w9 m7 a( p7 m$ c. S例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard./ d# \' \" c" e; l/ u2 ~
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
& X% H' w8 q" N7 ~) ^二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
2 L6 t" z: ?( x9 V# W$ X- ]例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
9 `, ]% d+ v" ]做运动与健康息息相关。
6 Q  y- R7 r+ I二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving6 B  m- y+ M  P4 f+ k
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
4 ]- B9 k1 @: P1 h+ H6 v" Q) vWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.2 g1 F6 J+ m1 T4 a
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。; M8 T' w1 U! Q" Q, ?/ O* j7 v
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
9 r$ ]  R6 C/ R& s  {例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
# n: f" q; c6 |6 Y/ }; H因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。0 V8 L: j. [, e  E  d
! U: r4 a! B5 C$ H1 ]' i

* Y7 i" x  _* z* i7 q0 x- }2 w5 L0 i3 h& K6 J" t
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
' r5 v3 e7 v" u+ V5 E! x例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!: n; |! O: ^7 F; {; C0 p$ F; q* c5 \
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!# H/ O/ ^% o' {) y
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
) ^0 p# z! U! i1 [' f8 [三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)7 u9 q- _, ]6 }. L
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
; ^9 ?# `# o2 j  l: y: x) [我们的交通状况令人不满意。$ \/ [( ~7 H7 [5 e8 k7 e
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)+ U3 d/ U/ b! q: U. }( |8 d% B
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
9 f+ Q- O% z1 b8 E抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。! h7 {0 @# G! b$ S, l3 c
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
' {0 b3 w/ J1 g4 {) t7 f1 s+ b( G2 ZOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
; x2 H1 u" ?1 X7 R. e$ {  m三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
  {/ A6 i4 r3 s6 y+ m& }例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
$ L2 }9 v- o. D+ I% Y6 x. n- a. f& |污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。! m9 O. L4 j7 ?0 R/ f; {( H! U
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
% }- ?9 P5 H7 ~. E+ E例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
! o+ T! |5 y/ D, v( E( ]我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。8 f  j" s) p- ]6 e$ n# \
6 y3 l6 x, \% ?& g1 m
6 `0 t9 f3 O8 ]9 t; ^' y$ s
英文写作必背造词) t- a6 X8 n. ?, c0 q
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
/ U- V) ?- I6 Y; w/ |培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
, C- \6 Y. q8 z4 A维护健康 to maintain health
6 r2 @( E( M; h1 T保护环境 to protect the environment
0 c* e3 P5 l! \1 T) e% c! G) i开拓视野 to broaden the horizon" E) ?; h( J& q% ^
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind0 _% o) \* i6 N4 w( ^5 P' u; r
调剂生活 to make life pleasant* A5 k% I' W7 a' H- e6 [
松散身心 to relax oneself
5 Y3 h9 F: o* a- b9 \. l启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
5 B$ w/ S. X7 S) p" Z灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone- F7 [3 c% P& S  y- k
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
# n# s# X0 f0 s4 e7 m实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
7 }/ H' I9 ~* N. V2 w1 V( f守信用 to keep one's promise
/ Z! a; V# m: E跟上时代 to keep up with the times
' c0 H% d  O- ~7 `" k欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
% F& r3 q9 u" I' _$ D8 W学习吉他 to learn guitar
6 L( j6 S6 |2 y7 H6 K* Q; A陶冶品德 to cultivate the character+ H: [5 D5 a9 W0 U9 f( b9 ?, W
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
: B( |0 s/ J# X+ R" m锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
  j) n0 [4 h4 y% l0 @) l5 f. a" h缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations5 }: X! Y6 D# s, k- L$ O
作笔记 to take notes7 X! ]) ^7 e1 I. i( ]% A5 v
使用参考书 to use reference books
; p0 J; N, A9 ~9 N  d+ i' Q关心社会 to be concerned about the society
% d! x* _" s9 o2 J服从校规 to follow the rules of the school& |( ~( ?/ m6 a  s7 ?: y5 H
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
/ O6 K7 K. ^! D( Q* J8 O克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
* H# _8 T5 ^. t6 h面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty% w3 T. c9 m) l7 E4 X% \' j; h
渡过困境 to weather the storm* A; z1 f# |, Z( N8 s0 D% L
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse/ `8 c0 k) K( j0 V. J
开药方 to prescribe the medicine  t  [: W" Z4 |, r4 c) G
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
, D$ P6 P8 z6 V& Y. U) D& L: r; H$ ~注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene6 @" z. h8 t' `( l; Q3 s' O) C7 b7 c, p
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage& f3 ]2 j$ e& x
美化环境 to beautify the environment
2 e% z% _- _; y6 R* {% R3 [! W种植树木 to grow trees) J) A$ b8 ?% g
防止污染 to prevent the pollution$ ]3 O# z7 |0 e' V( p/ l
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life7 `# R; E$ v& ^' u) _3 o# H
造成损害 to do damage to. L' p% V$ }- M" z
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to  W1 |! T6 [3 Y! w
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to1 T8 m3 Y( u; V( M6 _- ]
任意停车 to park the car at random
1 M1 _3 a/ B/ S  v; d制造噪音 to make noises# t. M/ h1 `& X& i) n9 s
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk  B- T; T+ J% ]2 s8 Z, c! w
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic0 k6 T2 L, b/ s2 |
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
  j/ [" l2 @: _7 P& N& l# z造成不便 to cause inconvenience: O& E1 U6 ~0 N! X" |( p9 }
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
9 @, t3 Q8 T+ H' ^闯红灯 to run through the red light
1 t4 W9 @. a. V4 V+ w% v利用天桥 to make use of the overpass7 E( n9 T4 |0 V( V8 W  b. `) V* p
查字典 to consult the dictionary7 X7 r7 @$ w% N' Z0 m4 k
屏息 to hold one's breath
4 v2 ?1 O7 d% ~1 r7 m! m流泪 to shed tears
1 s* N6 C2 v& S( \/ W) M* S3 J1 w; l符合需要 to meet the demand
+ K2 @3 s4 G4 W7 c; d+ }! b! T1 s生根 to take root! Z7 T( P6 E( F6 i+ h" D2 `+ {4 y5 ^
产生结果 to bear fruit
3 a8 C$ z8 n2 }% j9 f$ x7 Y8 x打破沉默 to break the ice7 k! ?4 a+ ]) X  A3 }0 {
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
$ O* A4 C) b7 P/ @振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart" q2 [$ ^( `& b8 G" Z3 s
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures) J, h9 y5 `- |9 ~, D0 N
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow6 y4 ]* W& {- |4 u& I4 S
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
) |, g; p% d3 y. \考虑到 to make allowance for
, T+ q$ ]* y( a+ m$ y" V' \把握机会 to seize the opportunity% R, ^5 _/ a/ B) U& o
跑腿 to run an errand
6 v7 ]# E6 f1 g+ L* s树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education$ z+ K5 u: F. t& |% K* ]
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
9 w7 C& V% ]0 j# A9 ^( X* U& y! V告辞 to take one's leave
" v1 O" U/ R: W8 D. y0 d( F2 {有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
4 R# S9 L5 z& z- A6 A跟随流行 to follow the fashion
: ^0 l% l" h' g! E* T6 Z- H提钱 to withdraw money
  ]5 m. [' R) u2 x/ q5 k存钱 to deposit money2 @9 j! M2 T5 _6 `
良心不安 the conscience stirs7 D+ W7 i- F$ ?9 q. z' K8 a7 }
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
: ~0 m" ?3 {/ _2 u英文很好 to have a good command of English& ^% c1 a* b# ]; A/ h
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
# F( v. a1 j- I1 V1 @2 A喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
8 }9 y- T& w) O& ]9 t扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
0 w( O8 V% ~  C- X聊天 to have a chat with
& P0 @3 B; T- @2 }有...才能 to have a talent for/ e2 W( D3 r; O0 l
选择 to make a choice1 o" P4 P5 _2 ~! D' |! ^
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on( G! b+ I0 _- X+ L
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on2 J, I- C3 L8 M% |: L
愚弄 to make a fool of
: U4 J# q3 c& G4 K0 i+ d, j& K8 F) l2 z找借口 to make an excuse
2 d, X0 r: z4 a( |5 D0 M9 g给人搭便车 to give one a lift- X( Z& e4 M$ E2 y; {
打电话 to give someone a ring
! H; \; l. s7 Y! _7 b  b冒险 to take chances+ B8 c9 m+ N  K" k
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
0 |6 v! }; [* n4 ]- [牢记在心 to bear .....in mind# y' @2 I) I; }, o4 E' u, b
板着脸 to pull a long face
4 K0 B5 @" s8 ?% J对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to4 b8 E0 i! b4 }/ }
被开除 to be dismissed from school
9 ?7 i  y+ ]' S: P. r生气 to be angry with ( at )- e% K) {; P# A0 z2 G% U* ?
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
% {& J/ b8 M# X符合需要 to serve the purpose0 v' O5 I# ~( s8 k! s
变胖 to gain weight
$ a: R5 @4 k+ r# M; N% Z& f有道理 to make sense, G% A7 \" ?* R: T" r& l" o
记日记 to keep a diary
% H" v8 ]' V& M7 x& m* F( d尽己所能 to do what one can) @- H( |( K; w" E
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis( ~9 u% K. F7 ?: c0 k7 q
郊游 to go on an outing
- Q7 e/ |  G2 o/ g2 y, G7 s消磨时间 to kill time
+ E1 }, e% e6 g. o增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
, H& y9 h# f: l* k$ x) c/ b精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety& e. C3 E/ W6 F) h* c. W
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
# b- S% E4 c2 [2 v2 r游手好闲 to fool around
$ ^5 K+ N8 {; c8 R8 Y' O准备考试 to prepare for the examination+ y3 s  {/ i# W8 [+ ?# \
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities8 @; i0 ^/ x. c6 o6 _2 `' @# i; d
无精打采的 to be listless
( L5 I( `% v. [& M精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic2 T+ b* _$ _: w6 ~% E
防台 to guard against the typhoon
/ Z- i$ }3 L0 Z, O/ X8 s7 S逃避现实 to escape the reality0 x6 z1 C/ Z3 P, s* {
达到目标 to achieve the aim
1 i7 [  U4 W  o( Q) X五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
. X( l6 o) d6 _7 a感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored6 q- t6 ~( Y0 |4 O$ h
感到剌激 to be excited5 f% y, x2 `  |2 u3 l8 `" V1 v
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied8 X0 D  ~$ V; y
感到失望 to be disappointed; \$ X+ H- _+ F2 G* Y8 V( \9 y. |, R
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
: }. s% X) o- F4 z: |- d+ L感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
; `( A4 ~" {$ L1 x+ C+ P4 j' k( [感到疲倦的 to be exhausted( ?) \9 V  g; @- s7 }5 j5 J
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered) [" |4 K1 ]1 s3 n  x" `
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
/ \  H2 d& k# Z7 S/ c1 o奠定基础 to lay the foundation
& ]0 M! N; M3 {" @/ q# @0 C! F失去耐心 to lose patience. C1 b7 |9 U3 c6 A
进步 to make progress
, g% n7 L4 p' _, q' e& _9 b/ T; _5 O失去连络 to lose track of
3 ?9 k+ z- U: l0 H% K! O保持连络 to keep in touch with/ d/ t( r  M  C5 ?  [% e
误入歧途 to go astray4 p3 k% X: F/ i: ?7 s+ s! d
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
" }/ y) Y3 F& \统一中国 to reunify China
7 Q# g5 h! V/ W+ O& {遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam& R" L! ~. |1 I9 ?3 d+ R" M
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson3 }* w) o1 x+ Z0 O% D: g
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf( p9 ^' }- k! a: M6 V# q/ F7 _
引以为乐 to take delight in) u0 o; D! R" h/ z
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to. S* j! Q8 T+ D" J" A0 ?" L; Z
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
/ I9 G8 q5 i$ O% R  g9 y: `7 f8 b取代 to take the place of8 l4 X3 {# R6 P% Q
预作保留 to make the reservation8 @* B6 S0 t& L/ P" ~! l' ^
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night( u/ S- f5 @7 z/ Q& p
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart/ O: z. Z+ V, e( {( r6 Y
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
& k" z" B; z8 |$ ~$ |) ]产生不同 to make a great difference* }; V; T. [/ o) u. K
犯法 to violate the law
, ^) f4 P  o# n! Y% T3 v$ D( d, V不遗余力 to spare no efforts to7 U( E9 ~* y0 K1 C* {8 g' f
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to8 k, U' |1 s( f% |3 e
  to' g* D: X7 K9 M8 B
& ~7 ?: q; x  j8 |4 H
  语气转承词! f; L; Z3 Q, Y( c
" I- z/ ~( m5 G4 W& W; m
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。5 j7 q/ @/ G! ~: w$ T; T
6 O% f* F, y/ o
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
3 A/ S. t3 o$ W' L4 d1 \* o, Q  H6 b
  O0 V4 u4 g2 ~9 [1 S# x7 N" r% ]4 g0 ?一、解释( to explain )
. ]% R& \% a! }1 s. t% [1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故: u. L, x4 A% p; P
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully., t) X( a$ n1 [" n8 p
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
' B$ ]" T# W# G9 p% e3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
. m2 ^6 F2 [6 s: _二、强调( to emphasize )
! T' H# W& w  A! X1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
" m! f9 W+ v% M* A  D8 A例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.2 g6 q5 f# _0 Q
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
& }9 c' ]' N5 J( s3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)8 w4 n  p4 }1 n
/ l$ }9 y5 z* d) @
 三、举例( to illustrate )
6 T* k6 \0 q5 t0 p. K1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地5 p1 C6 C+ R* D9 h/ t" k
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
% Q! Y* O* k/ k7 b6 t6 f: d# ^2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
4 ^6 G5 o7 X! z# w7 R3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
$ B$ T( C5 g. q1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
: H( D) H8 r7 u  P! t: p8 g; T例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
2 y- |( [+ C" C# g2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
3 {  b; {( q3 ^( h* d  I3.Also, she asked for some money.
# M6 p8 \' a; D* w/ s
4 ^- j4 {' N$ d/ F 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较0 l! M- w; g8 v: M! s' p- U7 o
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地8 a" t6 P4 n" {% k5 H3 E" m$ t4 Y
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
/ x  [7 H) e/ q3 @* V( j2 ^' w2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
. ?1 P+ q1 X9 E/ Y6 g6 U3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
6 h9 d' C. \6 T" `4 e% `  T9 r& x8 Y& z- @
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
$ e* t# z9 A: D. T$ u# J1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
$ o6 p3 x1 g. y( f) }$ X, e! N例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
6 O  a- o% f; {6 Y1 W1 E& O; E8 E7 p2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
" U+ F( l% t; ~* u3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.) \: Z3 j1 x2 x+ F( i
七、让步( to concede )8 {+ J/ `  p3 }0 \2 n
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
. M+ L) k: a; b. J例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
' q+ n% a  \9 V2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.) f2 t! f1 o9 h2 q3 A
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
, i# q0 v) g) ?9 g2 X; \, R八、结果( to state a consequence ), p' s* [. }- ~' h4 P4 L5 V! s
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
  c# ?0 L% S% ~- i' L5 Y9 [例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.2 ^) V( C2 }: D9 e( T
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
2 A# t3 D: ~0 R' X9 z- d3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.0 g/ v: C" b% e. E* V" z1 u7 J9 }
九、综合;总结( to sum up )
6 `) R+ g6 [! c! @- ]- N7 i- E1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.8 U: n) D) q! @
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.+ @! |' ~! P% K- Q9 {: T
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.# r8 [1 w1 \" d
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )' o. H/ u4 r1 h: A6 i! Y
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
0 T2 ^  ~# E4 O; W2 t例句:1.They met after a long absence.: w, l5 j+ t! \5 O" g0 k
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.; K3 ?' l$ t/ U+ N- B1 s& ~8 y
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
3 N% F! a  O& _6 _' }; G1 c; ]十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
$ J: |4 O# G6 u  x" I1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
5 B7 n% ]2 r, ?; w例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.4 f. o: W7 P3 N" d1 p* R
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.% E( A( C& m7 O
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.6 Z; o$ m  ^7 `0 u2 Z1 O
十二、方向( to state directions )) {% V/ j, i& e! F' q
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面1 e0 t' c/ g7 Q( E) |+ g8 _
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
0 V$ b. |" y  X6 c( G: ~1 \4 z$ O7 y2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
. O4 R' a1 U+ J7 X3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.  _/ S; H; O( R! a7 k
---------------------------------------------------------------4 b3 A# ?3 }  E4 S3 C
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
% N! ?+ A" x+ S" k: D4 I" o  j5 b3 B7 y; Q: U7 H: c
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…( V* K. @7 H0 |5 Q
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
. L% T0 A( v2 q0 L4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…% [' \* w# k8 ^' M
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
; q  _: d& j4 s6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
( z& p. e# q& Q; [& f/ I7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
: r$ E" L8 k4 n8 d5 S8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…8 G2 I# N: H9 E2 G
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…6 d; I* X9 \" l8 T
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
5 v- }. e) p  ~, H11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…7 `/ W& N9 o3 O7 B. v
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
8 c) Z. p% r! h; w13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…; n' F8 a- e; K, C/ q8 V8 G& `
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的0 M% G8 t, c2 Z7 J: P1 g5 f- S. \
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
! I( L* y. l# G16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说. }! A- T9 O8 a; j
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
& j; j% g2 i* g3 m, k18.It's true that + S + V...事实是! y3 X7 V/ b3 r& O5 ]  f1 L+ L
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…" N. u$ y. v" r8 v) T
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
2 I3 f; Y) L$ D! }% W$ M* b21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…  J8 N( z7 P$ _/ Z
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴3 I  Y2 B- y/ F3 ~/ |, u2 k
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
5 t5 d5 Y6 \6 _% R24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…; h* z1 n5 S( Y& M* e% K
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
' c8 y( }) H% ?+ p, D4 `26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…/ @# `% y$ Z& _6 n9 l
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
  J0 `  ?; Z/ M& `$ \2 V2 f28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…5 E( {9 d/ O. j% F  F1 p
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
  F9 h% M. u5 A30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的3 n# @# K# y& t/ O. C4 q
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…; ]  R$ J- {6 O6 D6 C" e; ~% d
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
) I7 |9 ~$ i& o
1 X- m- z) H# Z6 l9 x  (承)
+ \  ]% V' S  r) y8 a; U0 I9 {% {/ h* M& t1 M
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…# G4 A" ]0 w7 z2 ?, {6 ~. G! Q
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…0 r8 j! w- r6 S9 D2 \$ L
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
; G0 @  j2 S" m' v, d& F8 t5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
1 _) |  D+ i. L) F6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
! n$ W) g6 \  b# |3 P" i, d' r, t/ a( |7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
& i3 R- F' G! i* q# U7 x8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
3 i2 w+ G, I) t* n# Q5 s! w0 [9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
* Q$ H* F, b( c* r0 \8 v- [, o$ E10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
# S6 H$ _7 b/ ?" j8 P7 K11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
3 ]4 W$ G; P" @$ i12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…! i' d) \, A/ V' E2 i  x
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
! [$ L4 h+ ~: W( U14.For instance, S + V...例如,…- Z; W3 c# ?8 g5 V! |% S. C8 S( j
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…# s. \; f! X' ]2 `& A- {" I
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…# O9 r* ]5 l! A
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…" P. K- k+ ~( a
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的# m. b% O9 F  m6 V$ K
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
1 l0 M8 `! u7 t% _" _20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
) W  L  o  l) [0 x; G( `9 [) m7 w  J21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…9 B4 A' y& A0 F
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…- X: L8 S: f# Z
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…* B5 h& y1 K) h/ A
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
3 w3 u2 c% V. o1 P% k25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…, P( ]% j% a' ]% M$ u: n6 E
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
" ?# |# q, Z4 T8 m27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…$ \  w: n& q  e
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…: ~( x, p  }- C( |7 |& `
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…# x5 P# Y) W6 y
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
. J; ^9 c# ]4 \31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
: \8 S7 _+ _( o0 P32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
/ R3 Y( Q5 k+ X% p) h33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
: Y1 h- U% B. L3 w7 r  C8 ~34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…' a/ c$ W9 P" p
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
" i9 T# C) u; P, m* W4 {3 m36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
) e5 ?% ]# t% b) ~37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…6 C/ Z( n8 a- r- ], p
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…, o0 e) v6 M6 v! M7 n8 {
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
: ^/ L, t6 ]4 @40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
/ J) F/ U; p0 R% j8 f& K41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…; l% I/ Z& h2 F& J: G8 a8 l+ q
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…0 K0 w* R( h" Z! B2 _5 Y
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
. H5 i# R! U4 w45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…( G* L! y( c( K& J" P3 V
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
1 K5 R& m7 n7 Z2 |5 L47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
$ o6 J9 `8 `/ J3 `; o" X  D48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…7 X. b5 L" I3 x# m# k
5 U" m5 Z- u! I& r/ @9 y( j
  (转)
) x  u0 }' ^' [% ]  g. s2 t4 z
$ i2 B& |. E3 b1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…+ ^, o8 l+ W3 D# b- v. f- Q
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
% |4 S# e. W1 y) H3.From now on, S + V...从现在起: U3 f% [5 K* t& d/ g
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
9 @. s' \- S3 @* Y* @4 R8 J1 ?5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
$ p* o1 g- O# y9 ]3 M* ?6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
0 n, J9 R( T7 Q( Y! t7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
+ Z" v- q+ q( D5 M. p- \* H8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
! a$ D; m3 X! V$ `9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
' n* w0 P- Z2 y3 }2 ~10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…$ F! n+ m+ K9 C: B; q/ X  {
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…2 w# V$ _& t, G& ]& B5 R" |) {
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…; D. w9 x  X% I+ _, d
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
* c* g- z: ~' b; D! ~; z- L5 q14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…& \$ S/ Y9 o  G" n  t4 L' a: W8 d
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了9 |* r7 c$ t8 R  W& G) X& s% d
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了' _: _2 z4 R3 E( n  r* u
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的4 g9 B) e; B) D3 O+ f
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…4 [. i8 T( X% F5 J) }# G: q+ {
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…! g4 R) S2 @7 v3 t) W5 k
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
! w3 @( O/ o8 [* \7 K( k* ?# g: }21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…! p/ p8 r& }) K! o
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…% Q9 j2 Q8 k  b  v6 B
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
" g! x/ N, u) z. Q2 s24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
/ U6 k4 D& g6 e/ k2 K! t25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…/ |) i4 y1 R% a! D4 h7 f1 @0 C/ ~
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…! f) z& t$ X: j, f  x8 Y. G
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…2 v+ E' q. H* n$ _3 d: l* ~
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…$ C- f  q$ i% `! d
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
" r6 W$ e) F/ ^! }- d& b: Z) [, q5 j30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
+ [6 J" [, d" N1 {31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好0 o' q4 C1 `4 ^) S" S  Y6 R
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
0 L0 A/ v' n6 S/ |34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
( \$ ~* C4 ^2 |8 c- m35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
, I% @3 l' g' y* |3 f' r* u1 {36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…. s' Q8 [9 L2 G4 M# Z
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…3 [6 Q# U, |0 H- ^9 W
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
- r* h& f  a! p. f39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
; {/ b. f0 H# V  g) q(合)
5 U; G( \9 {1 t% C" Y+ ?0 }( Y, \" Q1 s1 b
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
" ?, F8 W. T( v: b! K2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…. K: s8 Y, q7 N! G9 R
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…- ~+ s3 u$ _2 |# D& |, \
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
+ t3 K8 `$ h- g5 P6 B; G, w! q! @5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
8 t7 c+ X* p3 @6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…7 i+ v& P" o; t! ?  S3 y
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
- G% H/ E9 k' O" U1 u8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…8 X8 @1 k2 l  n1 u
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
" `2 p& R3 j! {! p) v10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…, A0 I) J( Z3 N9 V+ u
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…+ f, z+ |5 ~* ]: b
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
& w7 C: y8 R# D& A$ h, O3 P4 F13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…6 X( n6 M! v0 N' ~
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
$ {: C% j6 r, M" t* \/ d& ]9 v' {( S15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
8 s9 i" g* V* E9 I& q16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…# B& d! q/ V5 Z* N6 }
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…) {0 y1 L* A! N4 v# S' M8 G: N
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
7 K1 C: k& `1 U6 }5 r19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因" c0 V7 O6 A* P* c( a' e6 h
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
1 N3 b0 W/ d3 M21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…" t$ ]+ X: k( @" K: F( B
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
0 h. Z/ p% n, E( r. f/ W23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…4 \1 B) f: R  @6 p( l+ p
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因# f% ?  |/ h. t4 P- W0 k% n* U
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…( y, m3 S7 F5 W0 c# X% M
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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