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1. I very like it
* K- C9 x' z) ~* }I like it very much. 8 k# _& B- L; p, }6 Y
! Q w" f6 I I2 s2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 : H* e5 y6 ^9 \2 g7 V( E
; R' `9 I) G- U: ^0 E; \The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right.
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& M0 Q' ~4 A0 r q) m* AＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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, l2 ~5 ^8 A- p! C8 jprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 1 e+ s; w; V( U" i+ `/ R5 E
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? : Z5 D' ?& Z) H( C1 M! N" d" n
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Are you working at the moment?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your ! z" b( C% L2 r9 v* c
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 L8 y) Y. j* i7 Q% {
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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! d. X* ^, R4 G8 ` QHow do you say this in English? 3 s9 Y8 N7 n4 h4 Q& G. n6 N1 t, L
/ v& k! F* N: p2 R- c$ {7 u' eＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you & S% O; Z3 L" Y+ d2 R
" I+ }5 Q1 Z% l! Gspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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s" q2 _+ L4 n: |( FSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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用I have something to $ ], \/ t1 j4 D% u
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 9 n2 \8 j: O2 ?9 C* @. y# D
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I , j/ G% v8 G5 }
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have to stay at home.
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 ; U% W" z* ?2 [) ^1 \2 O
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 9 k, }5 Y n. |4 s
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. 6 j( K8 V ^# A# Y
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I don’t think I can. + u1 ~2 f, S! u2 ?! N( p
4 B$ E4 q9 B* ~- b, L8 j* W) D3 g2 hＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， $ b$ R7 I1 S* `% d/ D6 g! v
0 N8 P8 a i" G( \- P" c3 v8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. 9 V0 H+ A- J* v) b0 f. ^$ V6 H
0 N5 P' G8 I/ u9 i3 [/ I) nI am not a very good dancer either.
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8 N1 C" ?( A# H; rＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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# _" \5 E( I- J- y2 u/ eWhat time is it, please? 2 w1 A* u+ e0 s, F6 c2 D* P
1 p9 b: o5 [! A) ~# v( JＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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6 M3 r" ?( g$ ^2 Z3 oyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 9 p7 K+ x. N" W$ a5 \, K0 @
: C. ~3 [& T4 Mdoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 " [* K" n7 }1 ?( b. u- g+ @
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is # W9 o8 U& `5 G8 h
9 s% P: f7 m0 \7 {# D9 ?poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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, I2 X ?7 W0 [* W. o当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 ' y( Q+ V; a" N( {/ h5 z* k
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 2 D- M: F, Z6 \
5 R, A1 Y* B8 \6 x% J( C我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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6 W5 \( s/ u) l% r您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 : X! g' N4 j- L O8 ?7 m3 u
2 ]& y2 r4 n3 I11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? 1 v8 M7 v$ u% w- q' O2 R( a4 Y/ J
: Q4 O* w9 c4 _) E6 JWould you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist 7 J6 @, [9 o3 q7 ^) s9 \+ a: D
' S/ c$ [: ~. Q7 n0 BParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 7 s8 ~9 {7 {8 m u/ K+ q3 ^. ]% f; x
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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& I! m% E+ { T: H- D6 }; UI am I don’t know much about that. 4 b/ V: C7 O5 `" F
! `; @( j! V- f* z$ ?, tＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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really an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. - k6 K6 D0 j2 z5 K" h0 U/ F/ q
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I don’t have a boyfriend. 9 X) w6 V) m7 ^$ P" c! k( o5 m
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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% \& ^5 q# f9 d" @4 Y: t; g# FHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 5 T; p$ t& d- u4 y2 U d/ u, _+ P3 J2 \
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The price is too high/ rather low.
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5 e. W7 f8 _3 O' }" ?* w16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. 5 o( [$ g2 f9 a
3 G$ g/ s7 {4 o- D7 O. g& PWe got out of the car. 4 F7 K3 Y! T# ?) d) V5 a" O+ G
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 6 X4 j9 v( c8 _0 r0 N$ H2 T
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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7 ^' V6 w, b! Z5 U18. 这个春节你回家吗？ * L5 O1 T5 V3 [( ~( m
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? - J! ]4 N4 i5 a5 r
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 4 h/ h4 e5 p" y2 j& f( `
: @* H: u9 }5 W2 W3 K8 }7 H当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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. i# {) u, U5 H- R4 _* G) w以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of 6 J8 ^2 K# n1 H |3 Q
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. * ?7 e* Z' }+ Z$ c3 ?3 F9 G K
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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" {% E( Y: Q2 B0 S* HMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” ; _, `# N$ j; d7 n2 j4 |1 H/ s
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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. O/ l& A2 D4 ~% BHe looked at her in surprise.
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E1 O& H5 C! L' H0 ^21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be ; W" k* g! a1 ?. D5 s: h
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so young. + n; i( P1 x6 N' J
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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% y) X) Q& u# N [22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 & z% J( ?# H# `1 j
$ q/ ]( \8 i, O! l: pHer red face made me see through her mind. 9 j( T/ H4 o! x5 E
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ' `1 k0 K- u8 N
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 2 s" Q$ z+ l8 v! p( h. W% O1 R9 o
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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) h: F) N0 ]) l8 `/ yCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. 3 ]$ _/ l/ w6 N" C
2 n9 |+ ]7 V }. |' c+ m0 c* F; \8 ELeave her alone. 4 |9 k" J) ^( I
- \1 n1 z- J) a$ e% Y4 _25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 ' B7 R4 u+ |- M9 Z0 x% X
( F! r0 m0 E: q9 R/ J' Q w* C8 O: pI get a lot of knowledge in the university. [# x1 `: Q2 P) N8 _8 Y* S
' x* K7 F" X. @I learned a lot in university. * T/ j* d) D$ R! r" R, o
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26. 黄山正在读书。
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Samuel is reading a book. / _0 S- x4 T1 R. d9 i: h+ l
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Samuel is reading.
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27. exciting / excited。 $ g6 J4 A7 s! G( m9 z
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 . K' B) \) x2 T2 C$ t" B( k
9 x3 L" L+ z# f y. Z6 XI am having many difficulties.
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# `! x. f4 C: c: R% d% j2 ~9 n2 qI am having a few problems / lots of problems. 6 p% u: `0 H# j+ i& d
) h* v& F8 ~6 A( N3 W6 B29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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( ?8 @! `+ u8 U+ c& K$ aPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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/ g2 a$ C4 c) T: i+ BPlease hurry up or we'll be late. 7 S9 }& z. q: c. |% f1 A
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 : g7 H9 w4 j9 B n/ S2 \
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. , }/ P, W; e+ W M
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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