 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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\: n2 d' |6 c4 L$ |@introduce yourself& o- k6 G7 d5 B" g, S6 N$ I9 ^
自我介绍
) G, J: x$ {+ p+ l1. My name is Mary Grove.
! l# s7 K* s M' [# G: Y) X; c: {2. My name is Gregory Paul.# v) q1 K. U! q- E9 j7 j$ h
3. I'm Bill Speaks.) K9 v# W" D1 O! m
4. I'm Betty Hones.* T& P( x" a8 I8 M, \- A' r) U D
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@ask for permission
! b5 s, s5 R# q' Y8 l m征求同意+ V8 @3 n9 m- L3 Q& R
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?" ~" z7 _( \) y8 a5 u
2. May I sit here?
9 R' D0 _" a5 Y; _3 O0 ~! ?3. May I use your bathroom?- k0 B4 k2 j$ s# L
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@introduce a conversation
% A2 q8 {2 @4 o& E5 r* |" K/ K引出话题
7 _4 B# [- m( @# s1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed./ }4 ~& u) M8 N4 Y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 M4 n; n# H( O% c( [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.- l% h8 [( m5 V$ R+ a5 w
U: y. M3 ~3 m% n@thank someone
+ ]: `! z9 @" W/ E6 {5 \% k向人道谢4 b# r& i: H0 o/ O$ Z! A
1. - Use my bike, please.
4 v% G6 e o' A; Y6 e; z5 h- Thank you. I appreciate your help., q! O1 r9 t9 R+ F
2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 P G' s4 A2 U' @& F- Thank you.
& U7 `3 h$ j* f3. I really want to go. Thanks again.1 a6 y5 q( T7 l& }3 f
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@respond to someone thanking you
2 a8 [$ a' a$ g1 Z/ [( J" Y7 c回答别人的道谢
+ d1 c- I+ b. U6 M: S1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.; o' p: ^: @: L2 a0 q, ?' c
- Oh, my pleasure.# p# _9 r% J3 d# M5 ~7 y a6 P
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( @# \2 O6 R3 a) L6 a9 F
- You're welcome.* V) D3 I( T, T0 C0 D. D9 k
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@start talking to stranger
; F- I# {/ P7 l- `$ ?' r$ W! ?与陌生人攀谈1 u u$ Y1 s: o
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?. j# B1 m% n6 v/ X; L
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
! \+ ^7 E& f y3 ]6 i6 y" ~9 Q) K3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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0 z) j. x; i5 X0 _$ W% A8 ^@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. y5 V9 Q( ?& `/ s% b! ~. u首次见面后道别
, G* `! E8 t) H- P' `1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
# q# _4 Y! B4 v- Bye. It was nice meeting you.* K2 K1 w( x' r) o, l* D4 R
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
]- h! {* a1 r3 i( b7 C- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.2 p5 A% E7 \1 R" N. F P
: k9 ^4 m$ o/ s4 `( G2 I0 ?1 ^@describe something
# f7 }% q* u( A: L9 q描述事、物% W d; ]2 u) E! ~
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& v& i& ]' L( m! ~! z: _% U+ c1 c1 m
2 . This is a brown metal box.6 {3 j4 y W" ?; k
3 . Here's a white glass bottle." o( O% D7 M4 o5 ?8 |: l7 |1 E
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@compliment someone
0 A( i* I& x, F3 p `8 S9 g( [6 i4 P赞美别人
* ~, Z/ z, A) d7 x' a1 . I think it looks terrific on you.6 T) w9 |% d: v; Q) {1 D2 b; F
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.3 @2 L; t& Z0 U+ q
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
: x8 C4 F# L' {# ~2 |提出建议
8 K! }) I6 c2 Y1. Try this sweater.% @, r0 _0 i4 u3 j9 n: f, d; u
2. Try the blue one.: N) o% n# d) I/ V4 u: Z7 _. T
3. How about green?1 B* V4 t) I( C& `1 C
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
6 u1 O+ L& [6 }7 ^% z$ A道歉
& L: z8 P6 i: ~: S1. I'm sorry I'm so late.2 v" o; R6 _/ Y" t
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ y" {* Q: t, ^. K7 ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
. B9 V- t+ N8 ?2 @2 J9 ^8 _6 yB : I'm really sorry.# C; h5 e$ I! q9 G# I [
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
* o# i1 i9 O3 X0 E: {B : I'm really sorry. I...
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$ v `, H5 e* h4 @; G@ask for help
! h: \/ S! @1 h1 J7 }% I请求协助6 m5 z' N' b% T0 H) [$ ]6 l; G! R" ~
1. Can you help me?; {6 {; _5 a% ]3 t4 D# {+ U% x' Y
2. Can you help me with this load of books?" _8 r7 Y, f# q! w7 y! i ~
@reassure someone" J9 p8 K; T' e# I
为人打气
% e) G. y" Q" G7 @* H$ B( G) ]1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& b8 U5 H# d1 Z4 z2 L) s2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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O+ |1 l- H+ n" l@ask if someone found something
! i3 U0 [4 Q+ O ^3 I" L询问别人是否捡到东西
" O- O. c0 K2 `1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
, N7 e7 N% l! p# x2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
* V* H G) S% x# D0 e2 X介绍别人
$ E- [! B \' O$ q1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 m* I2 U4 d& u3 q! G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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0 F4 }$ S3 r+ j( c* z y@respond to an introduction' N# Y9 i" w6 m) R- u
介绍后回答
2 S. ^2 y' \0 U7 U7 W1 l# L) ^1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ V3 Z) P2 ?, d& ^B: How do you do?
, B' l0 A# X7 Z5 x4 D/ b, Z' }$ OA: This is my brother Jim.. I& [; A9 _( F+ ^; w0 T
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. u. M: n S) v7 u5 n8 N' }( ]
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@correct yourself% }& W5 @/ v- l- W' Q7 H
改正言辞错误
" L9 [. e+ d+ t+ n" d1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 S* r, v1 @( l$ N* ?6 J5 b2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% R; d/ D7 [' A' s" W- Q! z+ m# Z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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7 o" `/ D1 {: R; q) F@offer; r# @) K7 @7 t4 \% a U' v9 A z% G
善意帮忙" S' O' B. b3 J9 ~: v) `1 }
1. Would you like something to eat?
7 u! o3 N% G+ j I2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone% D( G; Q8 J! D/ v; y
向人道谢
$ o; x9 [! I* E0 t) ~1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ Y8 r) @: S0 ]. j: S2 g3 P5 m" E
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: G6 b. `: t" M: M" ~, q! H, d0 ~. R$ E
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@respond to thanks
3 w y' E# Y+ X2 Q回答别人的道谢6 a: {* f" E N& T
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
7 W, b' A6 z5 iB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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' `& r8 r# P9 U9 y@accept an offer
8 z% L u# n: e' b接受别人好意
+ }% a. Y4 t& j# C \1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 |. P9 d( B9 S+ v/ R& cB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 v5 w1 ]6 G( f8 rA: Would you like something to drink?! ^: Q# V, e3 }6 O$ Z, F
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
0 {, \4 H/ P; M婉拒别人好意
1 A* q1 [( J1 F V8 n1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 _% M9 b" t! U- z
B: No, thanks.
3 Y1 f( _) h4 `9 b8 n( g% l& _2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. k, I. h- |1 dB: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 X7 Q4 o/ S9 Q5 ~6 Pmyself.6 P4 O! J) U& l# b1 {
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@Here they are./ a1 j* H( E9 H" N( l X; g4 S* H& R
就在这里。
$ |! O. d$ t! r. Y; i. ~2 [@The traffic is very heavy.
8 b" u |8 @- T" C6 D交通非常拥挤。3 M6 R5 K9 i/ k3 C! p! t6 M
@Me, too.
7 e7 S: b& r2 C( h) e我也要。
( Y0 E, \6 H' G, e6 C/ }; C! j- |@Take it easy.. F! y' W; W2 v% W
别紧张。2 {( r7 D( c- w
@You really saved the day for me.
$ X( I9 I0 V# g你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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+ f" ^! r% B: h' l9 y) l9 q! C+ W# v@ask for help" U8 k2 x: v+ h+ |+ A9 w
请求协助- B9 L w7 ?4 H" G: Y% Y2 S$ I2 E
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# s3 D- [, X" V7 s8 \M: Yes, what can I do for you?& M- ^6 i# X2 g
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
: p" S( @, ~5 u) c; DM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( ~& v M- J: f9 T7 i+ l8 J7 n
见面人士道别
9 |# m! b; E6 W: ` c8 z5 x1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
# P0 v7 Y& \3 u: v! D9 MF: See you later. Have a good time.
, R# D8 W+ o% N* x& ~2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again., M( j8 u( [6 x( M0 e8 w
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.5 a9 d! C& S8 _$ W
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@apologize9 N3 f2 {0 O! [! j7 S8 [% ]
致歉
: I* \( M4 E) o1 k1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
+ i/ l0 x. Q# p' }& _# z; R4 S2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.2 H8 d( R1 a3 J+ ?6 }; C" z+ V
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@give directions9 G1 ^, T" t; r5 i5 u/ r" l
指路- }2 X3 G0 N% z, z+ @3 _" x% I
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?1 o {3 u9 V) w' a( n5 B+ l3 n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
# n8 b6 a- Y' X( _2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?! A( x3 F" h' l8 Y
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.& S8 c: K$ o8 m- b0 \" h
$ ?$ n) D5 Q% w" J* v( ~4 g@make excuses% B7 r" {6 S' ~5 P- o
辩解
/ q, c$ B5 d6 H) j: C, s+ Z1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* y) m+ n+ T+ r. l2 r2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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$ c- _4 s; O! }& ~@accept an apology/ N( f5 j2 _8 W0 ~( e
接受& K) \ U2 Y1 k: [8 b1 z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 W) d N$ i8 }; B2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! d& B$ y% J8 q3 E$ J告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 p; Q# ?& Q' _
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 a7 c3 x: }4 `/ q& Q$ j8 L5 S5 S
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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) N9 \8 Y3 _3 k; P9 @$ w0 r@accept a gift6 ^2 n- D6 N0 B% A$ X: M
接受礼物: ~$ | R; _ {- m3 i) s
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ n3 z, E2 n! p$ [* `! x: o
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 O, e! M# C6 z' [8 h
. N2 h, Y7 A" T% x1 f# x5 m# e# x@order something to eat and drink
/ p9 K$ o$ E3 E9 j( G& ~* H$ y2 B点菜或点饮料
0 w" u- q: o1 p0 L1. F: What would you like to eat?' q7 B4 Z( a5 V: h) |" B
M: I'd like the mee krob." J$ z6 w) W: |0 ~
2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ _5 ]& o6 e u% a. ?
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( }, T7 a. A7 q8 d
7 S* j7 p! L. [' P@make a suggestion
N7 e+ e/ ~- g+ m! _提出建议
" B/ F# r6 d0 C9 D3 _0 ]/ P1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 f0 [2 x% X( C B2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.& N8 x* @0 Y$ t, `1 {+ q
/ z6 ~0 `0 N. Q4 h. W; G@greet someone
0 H4 ~ f7 u" D: h+ T" v) X+ m$ o欢迎) [" J* c2 \/ L7 y9 N
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.$ ~. S1 _1 u G7 @
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job0 M$ S, R! `6 L* A1 E+ M
问别人的职业' N& `1 e6 |6 ^* ~
1. F: What do you do?5 v( Z9 k' L z, n$ S; ^
M: I'm a dentist.
: A. ~% Z$ N( I: w9 Y2. F: May I know your job?
3 N1 @) G: x, W/ n( a1 {( [M: I'm a journalist.
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3 [$ w- p) c4 Y# S@excuse yourself5 _& r- u( d: X8 s+ V, x% S
请求原谅
8 r2 U9 s0 u. z* S ^1 m6 ^ s7 W3 W( }+ k1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 s; w( e$ }) W0 u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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: X3 u' B( y# H@ask about a problem
: ?& X' ]4 ?0 G询问对方的困难* r# e5 P: d. a7 L. \& D- F
1. F: What's the matter?+ D. W* n% c8 O4 ~* s7 m* |& X
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
, u1 a5 `4 k0 c( }4 dcompany immediately., f- X( p1 o& S( L$ v
2. F: Is it serious?$ \4 ?" ]: w6 u
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
`. ~( c0 t6 z5 J P8 s5 b% x/ K9 h/ k表示关怀, `( q& k, b. m# a) d1 U
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.- R$ s' N7 i. |. w9 O. l& @" r
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
( \6 |# Y1 S- h0 U! t0 D9 O5 i! } m2 F2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. o o5 `, _4 j6 J8 ?0 B JM: I hope your daughter is all right.5 v& V$ {! E; e: G: D9 N
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@ask about a past event
: V% ^$ J/ ~+ L/ V* ?+ S( X询问已发生的事情 ?, u' S9 x4 a/ }
1. M: What happened?9 i; Q. @$ ^! Z6 S
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
# m2 I9 v. a& Y+ n1 y2. M: What happened?4 |$ _0 @; y. d7 j5 k& u- d1 y3 a4 O
F: Her car was lost.
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" m& h1 q# ^! V; e@ask about a problem
. e9 y8 C/ I6 j$ `$ q询问对方的困难
5 c" J" q; E# M1. M: What's wrong?$ G# ]: k# A# G- W4 O
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.) D7 W4 c9 m+ w. `
2. M: What's wrong?
_9 O A2 I, T2 K5 L* sF: There's no power." X% j* u( A* |0 h! r# ?. [
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@express surprise
8 N3 B& o6 Y2 Q1 a表示惊讶
( Z" g& M; S- u8 |! q1. M: Who's that?
3 J3 S' V5 h0 D" a# UF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
+ J1 O' ?7 o7 U0 O/ C2. M: What's the matter?8 Y- t* m4 i8 }% g
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.1 X$ B! Y% r6 a& ? q
7 [& Q. _6 C- A) O' O5 f@leave someone after a date
( T: O9 m4 z& C约会后临别说辞
- N- X* r6 u8 P1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.3 B3 |) G" `: r
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: t% m9 F) T4 |2 L
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& ]( j% n5 X6 W& N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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4 P+ P, y" A. t9 I@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
9 Z3 b5 k! p4 [) H6 C6 \- C) y为太晚造访致歉
2 l; d8 w. _8 g4 n* @% }4 J1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
0 G6 x8 T/ g- B! Q2 c% Z8 q4 [9 n! BF: Oh, no, not at all.
: O3 [# _2 N+ N# F& O+ t2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; \" O5 H# ~, m' D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.% g5 R1 U! k3 g5 y
@accept an excuse& P$ E2 u3 q `9 H& N
接受对方道歉
% F' D! b8 X X! p- V% |1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( D7 }7 \* [1 s. aF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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- h) k" Z7 j0 r: j4 ]1 S- u@invite someone to enter) |& L3 V. N8 o% \3 }
邀请别人进门. k) {4 p$ U( g% }( G, Z" _: l' @
1. M: Julia.
" F! j$ w. G( e" yF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 g8 n+ }; J0 V! X# S2 P: a
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
- _$ H1 V4 w8 P1 X/ TM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.# r, b9 J/ A A4 c0 s4 G
0 ~6 x- b$ @7 B9 t, y2 {: t+ R@make a promise/ M/ h+ i1 H3 O
许诺
1 a) x6 u3 Z2 z5 f1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
% x3 [7 k7 N# e; h2 Q5 {2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people4 h: k4 L8 c1 d# @% j, N
告辞
/ a/ S' g. a; I9 O" Q3 @1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
% i' s9 {9 }! s& E8 C2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.1 W5 i* X) _- P2 t; ~4 c4 d
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3 ?6 ~* K0 F! E9 b6 s, K@What do you want?
& V, J5 S! Q$ V, r8 g什么事?
' {0 @3 o3 I: Q9 S@After you.
5 h- X# N8 L5 `9 V, g+ ^请先走。
' I! ^ ?4 ] y, Q@I'll take care of everything.- X9 e, w8 q }$ D$ F! n9 y
我会好好照料一切。: k1 }9 B6 f( c3 I
@I'm not complaining.
; h$ \/ d3 S' j# c3 s& X我不在意。# }5 B' `+ u+ m1 p
@I never like that umbrella stand.+ N( d! y8 Z/ P: q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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( w: B8 s/ T8 _0 o2 S& a@express excitement:
# o" ?9 I4 c! L$ ^6 O表示兴奋 z3 |; ~: J8 E5 }/ D( @3 B
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# k+ ]' U9 Q: ^8 P T4 { r1 E; _" G" ?
Oh, I am so excited.
. ~" H. [- n# x% a/ n2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. B( C; ^4 y( O3 w3 c; _" M% t! `- {+ B: xReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.! o; }4 @0 R/ H/ j. X+ C" E
9 A" a# a6 V, U4 S" J0 a7 x@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 N- y: E2 b7 ?
谈论未来特定时间的事3 Z9 e I' F7 O
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
|& l4 K- R) I. P: ]$ T2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.% j+ M, [& I, }. ]& L* F. G. Z
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@talk about future schedules:) e7 H6 {6 H+ E
谈论未来安排
0 N- }* g9 _! y/ M" F# D! i; X) k( ^1. When does he arrive?7 u9 B1 b; j0 M' Z8 k! g9 m/ V
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& s1 V$ C4 V5 L4 R5 _; i
; H8 {0 J* Z. ?+ F$ U* w* D' O@express approval or agreement:& G1 _& n/ ~$ a; B' E N
表示赞同4 P4 D6 A* J) H8 b6 O4 \' \
1. He'll be happy here.
9 Z/ C- I+ ^+ E# y9 r$ _That's for true.
5 l. H8 x+ w% u+ U% E$ Y2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.2 ~% @( O& P' \5 _7 T' O2 S
That's a neat idea.) v2 |4 o8 H% @
9 l b$ O E2 [, L. N
@express admiration:
; l/ J7 d9 L' e. z2 r5 ^表示钦佩
3 p. O ~2 o4 ? W! y1. He'll get here by himself.4 }: R0 ~) ]4 r- X4 a# I
He's something!
7 z' `& i+ n1 M/ H- }2. Bob repaired your car.
0 D( J& q" U. a9 j; P4 m. UOh, he's great.( o% ?; C; K. F- ]( f1 t9 k/ u
" S1 A j+ \+ n, V: X" o$ D
@express an opinion or belief:
! L- a2 ? w* J' `4 {/ g& b% j9 H表示意见或信念
H! X( H9 G! t! R6 c9 S6 \1. I think he will win the next round." J H5 Q& L& h( S- T) v; `
2. I guess it's snowing.
% U. _; P0 Q7 n3 M3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.4 ]7 {7 ?* F. i* o" ~( ~
* b6 V6 @! o% H# m7 v& L' z@say two people are alike:
- n" `* E( f) Y8 M# \+ ]& R8 c1 D! d说两人相似$ d" C) P+ u' L( C! Y1 g
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
, N& T' `0 c2 \9 [3 R2. You are another James Bond!. w Q- T9 G& j4 w% V
: @* B+ P/ p9 A- z2 R
& M: L/ U) T( V1 o
@ask indirectly about something:
8 q2 V" E; ?' Z6 ~间接询问& D* H" r9 v/ S5 k2 z+ ?+ n: q' e6 F
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.( H+ J- Q8 j2 q1 o y4 R& O1 Y' R& Q0 z
It's locked.! F# d! ]4 k8 ^! S" s$ n7 R) t9 w0 I
2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 C$ M F; d j% V
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# W. O' S! E' P" c& ^' n7 _
! U$ t& Z9 ^0 P4 z& \( ?& r@offer help:
& I" d9 | i0 K, s提议协助" m7 Z1 ]- v' f- s7 _
1. Let me help you with this.
0 R; Y; y1 C- f! t8 n; d7 s. tOh, thank you.
+ e: o3 ~2 X! |: j f" A+ Z# E3 `2. Let me help you with this trunk.; L8 ^" ~4 p! r3 S
Thank you very much.
- z7 m7 p6 a0 d# z8 G& {) p1 _# ~" z. V& p8 f
@ask for help:; }9 s: d1 H5 _0 P+ [/ A/ Z: Y
请求协助4 `7 T0 ^6 Z6 y6 ]
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) X: |. X" Z. k4 [* X2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& B9 |7 \" D; N0 M9 q1 Z# K( d0 [
/ i" }' N M. O9 |0 K@tell someone not to hurry:
+ I6 }* G; @/ T* a! a+ z7 _告诉对方不必急
% Q- a# L/ l7 y! ?4 D9 {& B: z3 K" ?1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 B# L1 Q( \# K# Y( K. @2 f
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
0 p: c, J+ N7 J6 s5 FTake your time.
% M" S- h5 h4 {6 k7 c7 o
2 f. r7 E% y1 F' P2 _0 y, I( }@express similarities:
2 C1 a0 a) w! G! ~: \, x表示相同、一致3 r. ~2 i7 T) A5 m8 O! z7 o( b; [
1. I am a journalist.
2 E9 a2 W& N9 G# X q) AI am, too.
# W! E0 N, |$ Y- w, m# l/ M2. I work for the BBC.
9 X$ I8 J& X& {+ C5 \0 ~* AOh, I do, too.+ X, l8 y g! q0 e/ k
: e2 l) ~% v) Z6 s. q@respond to good news:
2 _+ s- ~3 H; p: t7 ]道贺. L( D* s7 }; ^2 U
1. I've got a promotion.
( a$ P0 e: c* D/ D p! q fCongratulations!1 H! B9 h! |- i
2. I've won a lottery.
L7 H7 _+ c4 X( y# S: S4 eOh, congratulations!
+ F: J: E5 H$ d- r2 q1 s9 g. a" }0 h- n! y7 `% ~3 a$ l
@express excitement about a future event:" T+ f& y |& `5 G
为未来某事兴奋
7 i k) i! m: A3 W, x1. You said you have family in New York.
9 x0 O% b. [9 Y' p) M. N4 Z. r: HYou must be excited.
5 v" L5 b6 U+ v1 f" I7 RI can't wait to see them!
$ k6 w1 U: x, a) @+ i6 A1 W$ q2. We will soon land in Rome.
; a& T& j8 _8 P: }- ?1 I4 W* Z" d/ HI can't wait to go there.
7 u% R8 b" p; X- o
l$ {* L' | I* Q" t& ?5 G@say something doesn't bother someone:1 J1 K' {) P2 z/ b8 C
说某人不在乎某事2 ]0 _0 u% Q E2 U
1. Some people don't mind being alone.3 i, P# `6 F6 b: J& N1 Y% N/ m( x/ z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
: S, j9 }* z0 n1 F( H5 j3 c6 F8 M+ s# ], [
@wish someone a happy visit:
3 w4 ~1 u* a5 t' J/ E! I+ l+ D祝对方来访愉快
, W% X! M8 I9 W" R% I1. I will be here for about a week./ d" H* L$ _' d9 Y2 V. _2 c
Have a good stay.
- E3 j. j' l ~% Z @5 B4 F' e! P2. Enjoy your stay in New York.. E$ i0 R& r p$ E; [
Thank you.
`( h# T4 P* B1 M: X
1 B' M" q( t% u% b/ Q1 n@invite someone to visit you:
, u/ H+ P! b3 {. F& i( F邀对方来访: Q: S% }* H% l; X8 J9 c# w
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.9 R$ D+ U) O: _) l2 Y
Thank you, I will.
9 o2 {- `/ Z, e0 c) P2. I'll be in Boston next week. s- q8 ^9 B' e* h
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
' ]. O3 Z) A; g/ Z+ h; Q# P4 t, {$ [
@accept an invitation:
" \. _4 P( z7 c3 E" ]接受邀请1 J5 |" i( L, o( u/ u0 n
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
6 ^6 X4 a# B! E7 |OK. You name the day.
5 V V/ Y/ A6 |+ Q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this* ~$ @' [; z# U7 N
evening.
9 b0 _% u1 ]/ m9 ]2 mFine. You name the restaurant.) m7 m& r3 E! F n
* H$ y+ r/ x) U7 I. _@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: f; s( d& h% b8 m+ `. L2 d
睹物(人)怀旧
9 E% i$ I3 t6 R9 z J1. This picture really brings back3 g# s9 O9 r/ t$ a/ l
memories.6 Y7 |" G) B: w% S8 u
2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ j& l s& j& J7 w: N% e
memories.% s1 I/ ~: \' J/ K; J
: @1 y' D- Z7 f/ z) t" x@express regret:. H% b$ V V5 c( [
表示遗憾
8 ~& k2 L5 a |4 R& Z' c1 H1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
0 l" u+ d& F4 j3 a sShe feels bad too, Grandpa.- x4 ?" z; u: [% Y6 A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.# a3 @3 a/ S5 r' I) v
She is sorry, too.
# y; O/ @: U K2 ]
) Q$ i5 d0 u0 `4 T@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 W2 f6 Y, _% ]表示高兴见对方4 C" _! ~; h% L+ @
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.& x1 ?2 x7 n$ g2 R# j/ G5 i( B
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
& f* Y! _" e. COh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
, G, b G6 z" `7 p' G( c/ K* @% e, D# A; ]6 N/ ]
You're a big girl now.
/ `. t/ Y. }9 L/ N: f2 C. C# t2 E% M' _0 w% L/ N
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
$ a" \: d( i6 F+ p) `5 V$ e祝对方睡得好6 F# Z+ k3 ~9 I9 ~& ~% v4 {0 \
1. Good night, Charles.( F( z# S) c( z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- k6 X$ Y' B' e) N9 x: g2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.! d! J4 B/ } H, w: x+ Z$ O5 M2 @
" ]+ G& R6 h) W" m6 L9 B0 k4 ?
@express similarity:0 | b T" Q; O
表示相同处
% X; D9 E) e8 k* F& o7 T1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
1 k' x4 ~" y; m8 x2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ `# Z' H( L2 f
: p# o% ~+ x3 L1 ^
" F, F: k6 g# e$ m2 j L4 o@That's for sure.6 Z2 P4 H _/ K$ M- p/ C, M
我同意你的看法。 i9 z- S/ Z. ]0 F
@I've got it!
) g& {& c! H, K9 r* {6 S我有一个主意了!
4 W2 Z) a6 v1 p2 J ?$ Y, R/ w1 l@He's something!, Z$ E/ e1 ]9 z( T; U' I o5 g4 K
他真了不起!$ N% p* ?. h9 D# |( o* F6 B
@Take your time.) ?; q' G$ B0 L' y! h, h
慢慢来,别急。8 P: y; }( N6 {1 `9 q
@I can't wait.
1 r% [' I0 p2 W# r; |我很兴奋。
" c- \, G8 ~" a$ f( G4 v@That's a neat idea.. r6 b6 a) U, m
这是个好主意。+ [1 b- C6 e) o! x+ u+ H8 S" }
@Look (us) up!
2 ^7 X8 W! F8 c& z* J1 d+ t5 T与(我们)联络。' f- B0 Y- N: [2 W9 h4 [
' i: b& m8 m: ], H4 n3 [0 g& x
3 P0 @' d) b1 O5 x9 _" C m
Four+ ~, K6 a% B6 p. Q
' y. r' b; x# a4 h1 p/ x/ R
@express a possibility
6 C( a% r. B% Z5 N- i, d表示可能性, E! h& o: z* R7 k1 x% `/ J
1. I could work out in your class ...$ g- G. ?; S! U5 C1 ^4 b- w# W
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
8 W& m1 M* i5 z7 a6 B8 z9 R( |3. I could find a way out of the jungle." c; V! l2 \9 r
4. I could swim to the ship.
6 ]" m1 S. q4 G; E+ m$ F8 u+ [% q2 s$ w2 K& ]2 _6 S( ?7 z
@say something is easy
O8 g4 K! E% W9 F& X. v) [" q$ `3 o说事情容易
8 T/ f' o3 l- O: Q1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; y: w9 h9 g: ~# V9 g7 k, eB: No problem.
+ E+ m1 T, ?# [0 _4 C2 G2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
1 w1 l1 P) ?, }* m- j, xB: Yes, it's a snap./ ^6 j5 m/ L' h% }6 E. f7 ?
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! ]; t& w: o, P. t% RB: Yes, no sweat.
& W2 f. ^* ?. d- D, ?4. A: Can you lift the box?
" |: E5 r9 I6 k; i. g- J- HB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.+ \4 _- h3 `+ I. m. ]& E: G" b" m
- I6 _" ~, ^0 I; ^. }& t) b' C@say something is difficult/ U5 L1 W3 K2 Q7 V& n
说事情困难
I0 F9 J* e: \+ u8 P1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 L/ M2 G, ~$ B9 Z/ D
B: No, it's rough.3 r3 Z3 K9 q+ ~! L: i- _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& ]8 n/ E7 V1 }
B: Very difficult. It's tough.0 i. A7 G$ u1 X9 w3 Y1 P8 n9 @
6 y( z+ j4 R; A/ P" w2 p& Y@express certainty5 \4 ~0 e! G! t% V
表示肯定
; w, r* ]# p+ w% b4 V! n1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 ^& y. _; H+ W; C. h: x5 \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 u! _2 v( ~0 j7 N2 o# v
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 o5 d" o2 P9 f" L* _ m5 Z3. I bet I can win the competition.
# x1 H& N: n: J- W7 w- u% X@say to telephone someone
+ v9 o3 B% l/ q+ _" ]% Z说打电话给某人1 R) j- B" {9 H
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
# ^4 ?' o) k5 S: T* E- v/ }1 vB: Give him a call.
5 b% w. q/ H- e# I% y2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- y6 a3 j+ J* \4 n+ Y0 x
now?' G) }$ j% Y1 o! D4 r
B: Call him.) `$ `1 P1 {9 @. C
; a" c: H# D8 M7 B0 H7 U, |
@say you are leaving for a place
4 J1 I. y0 J3 ?+ c, |说自己正要出发# c6 O: P# t! a9 [( h
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 F% p- C# G% y7 j) c
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 M( w0 F6 @( d3 j4 u- `5 z5 P2. A: Be here at ten.
: v7 H% ]: Q" q- h) pB: I'm on my way over.. `; r; g5 |/ X1 V& n
6 { u$ n. \9 H- }% n9 G
- L9 `* `% B- {* k@remind someone about something
/ Y5 v7 Y! X& s6 q提醒对方: Y3 i) N% r" T1 B3 s" Q/ D
1. And that includes Susan.
1 r' ^& t' G: U8 I8 `" E+ @2. And that includes the transportation fee.# J& h) F# @/ q9 M: ^0 l
3. A: Don't forget the bet./ S6 W5 \# p+ ~, a3 s$ `. Z: [
B: Don't you forget.
; e: s9 v2 f: O& D9 v5 V! U( G L' j2 V1 Y+ }! P" ]9 s
@say something is arranged
2 h* J- h/ u$ v) k( G说事情安排妥了
% ~. w' D) t. I/ \% k1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?! v# S: Y6 W, Y, z, O' j! H) M
B: Yes, it's all set.
$ S) w0 H0 U& X2 P% d% Q+ `+ q* ~$ Z/ P2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
. Q# J Q/ [: kB: Yes, it's all set.
8 ]4 n( J$ \$ E
. P! e1 [2 v$ g+ d* c" m) w( N@ask about someone's job+ R M* A' Q6 W3 @ I6 D
询问对方职业
3 ^ e9 {& \# l8 `# K1. A: What do you do for a living?, ~0 ^, u, r0 Q+ S6 I- n
B: I'm a journalist.8 B7 ^0 d& `/ A0 J+ n# e* ^
2. A: What's your occupation?
2 S! L/ A p# R7 j! O0 C* RB: I'm a teacher.. `# E# w% E3 l
3. A: What do you do by trade?
$ Z f( }2 x8 _B: I'm an engineer.
6 r( |" O. [- O3 z' i9 Q- D" i5 {& w1 F
@make a suggestion/ e/ G* P' @% J" c' Q+ k% R
提出建议7 A' h& J* n5 w, a" Y7 A
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* d/ b; f/ U" A5 @: T+ @& q& F7 x2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ R1 N! }4 N3 O9 U. ^( z0 j1 U/ B3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?0 Q4 e5 i8 }! m+ ^
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?3 u! u0 V$ ~/ V1 L; i" W( }
5. How about today?
* y# p8 D1 M# v O8 ^2 G6. How about Saturday evening?
: {1 j; e- h% V, Y2 X8 r4 Z7. How about next Friday?
7 X$ j: i. C" y/ T* v
; |8 @6 ~1 C- j# k) \@propose a deal$ F+ `' H& P# O+ e2 ~6 c
提出交易条件" Y$ U4 x$ o6 n2 H2 J. m
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.* _1 w2 o; _: t! c
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
9 g# {1 M. O( E5 O! c5 H* {3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
& y! v% ^, X9 |$ S( S% s1 P! p& q1 C5 z/ A4 y
@persuade someone
5 C# y6 V! a4 O3 x A说服对方
% O5 D/ }/ C9 a1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
& s. B. I) V% \7 @! ^2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?4 u5 ?6 B- I4 f8 S I7 t
3. Don't you think it would save time?
# }1 I6 e* U: I% k7 p( U U6 O5 g. @4 A" U$ N. D! O# B
@introduce an explanation5 Y" u, p- k' l( {
引出解释
" z' ~6 k5 U5 p8 P2 b/ c5 S, Z1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 R! B+ {" g$ s" x! _1 T& }' r
$ H7 o2 K! X" f8 t8 G: Q@react to news you expected
$ Z2 P/ p; G$ S' V5 N9 P回应盼望已久的消息4 y4 B$ U. i1 I+ W& C* J% c
1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 L0 K; Q" F" `9 M0 }
B: I knew it!0 m( \* W7 i3 ^: ?
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.* U# E/ q, \. o( N1 _: g
B: I knew it!
5 u8 Q- `* D3 l- W1 j- ^3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.+ m- }" D1 M, ~7 G1 }
B: I knew it!
8 e) \( S) A$ _* K6 @- h A0 F/ j" s/ ^5 H1 e0 B7 a! X; ^
@remind someone1 X# V; v. T! H' W5 G0 W
提醒对方
3 j, I; M9 w- T1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ z8 o, C" b3 n0 X9 K# B' T4 K2 V/ X( f2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ n7 `/ T" y3 j! K3. Don't forget to write down the code.4 s# K. F& {% K/ k! [
5 R; b; _# D; N3 _& E) M/ O@say you're enjoying something
0 U) ], q0 u9 }说自己喜爱某事
; Q) b8 Q1 l+ C7 ~1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ S9 x2 K1 `- _3 ~6 m; w! w% T
B: This is fun. How interesting!
& M0 e5 z" K; n& c1 M9 W+ z2. A: One, two, three, go ...6 p; }# [3 m9 m$ i& ~1 T
B: This is fun.
3 M& ?3 m% D- J+ P7 N9 |9 S4 E5 F6 H8 Q6 t; l6 r. F
@threaten or warn someone9 {" P. w( i( Q# d
威胁或警告对方
]+ u0 @3 T1 X- w' w4 B( r1. A: It's easy to do this.$ @6 ]9 p8 ]/ f& T* S* y
B: Just wait. R1 j+ M8 b9 C# x' T
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
^' o" R2 r2 iB: Just wait.
6 q: R7 l4 o& j8 y% N6 S7 q3. A: This job is quite exciting.
c" W2 j! B# kB: Just wait.3 A0 p* O6 X+ t6 U$ M! K& U8 \6 v
) A2 T9 j2 f: X
@say something is finished
& h# h# k7 q( {$ {# C& h- k说事情已完毕8 ~4 d. c* Q' c( `6 O! S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
: g% g1 o3 K9 s8 S2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) v4 t) a( o X0 c7 M! p! L
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
$ ^' l+ p1 P% Z2 B. z" E# H8 N9 G' y4 ~ Q1 X! J4 l/ G
$ C' }, O( g! o) _# {
# m& ?: V$ I: C% W( e8 g+ X) t5 b9 l I( n# q
@It's a snap.# G+ F0 U8 C& D, \( V0 k
太简单了,毫无问题。
/ H) s. c3 Y, h7 e1 j" ^@No sweat.
. Z" J4 G8 X; F简单,绝无问题。
! t. S! l1 R/ ~@You want to bet?
) `9 E1 H D) y% z$ K( w你想打赌?( X/ @* O- p1 c) O+ U8 O& ]
@Nope., n3 A. p9 O' a) D6 t0 w2 o9 u
不,没有。: C9 Q+ W. I8 o7 w
@Anytime.0 ]7 |9 A# F, n+ K. t1 C$ A
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 L2 {) ?% p+ Q# a
@You are kidding!
) _ {/ O6 V7 U/ Z7 J- `5 d3 H5 {0 y# \你在开玩笑吧!
4 u$ r8 r" m$ n/ |, a7 C' C@You think so?
a; J, _/ m" e( K( F5 i. k+ k你这样认为?9 F/ z j: d5 s- x* O- A
@I'm on my way over.
% v, D+ c7 h7 i0 m我马上就来。$ l. E& \; b) d, y: A2 d
@It's a piece of cake.
; j+ K# J: F9 N! w0 M- ]& _毫不费力。
8 X8 S. N! j' J@You are in great shape.# y2 H6 C2 X8 F* k
你的身体很好。 |
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