 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself5 R& E c. S8 I5 m4 ^! F, _) _# F
自我介绍
L5 S& {' \2 P- ]) B& O+ R2 _1. My name is Mary Grove.
5 J3 v# w4 C' R1 Y& m# ?& H2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- i( R/ Q. k2 y; _( @- a! B3. I'm Bill Speaks.5 E9 ^4 K ~& G+ V2 x
4. I'm Betty Hones.7 }4 \6 v# K2 r7 s! y7 t6 M- Z+ v
. J6 ~6 ?: Z0 G2 q2 H/ a@ask for permission
# E5 y0 o8 \; b, k# \) ~2 |征求同意7 W( W, q4 |! K0 S( V
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; g! T9 L0 ~5 G! A1 F/ v: a
2. May I sit here?) ^) J* z1 V* ?
3. May I use your bathroom?% A3 v& p$ Y/ @/ O1 X
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@introduce a conversation' M! _2 ~9 @5 o& J
引出话题
2 N9 V( K4 a% r A1 k1 a1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 `& v0 d7 j5 \ F2 @2 n2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 S2 ~5 \6 b) c: a' R. Y! z
3. By the way, they arrived intact., `$ D9 B, \4 W, O% b4 i
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@thank someone4 `; g9 G6 s3 `2 X! r* S9 Q
向人道谢# n, O/ S0 O; }2 A9 G9 [- B1 P$ ?
1. - Use my bike, please.
; p. _- \) z1 s8 \! c K; o, z- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 N3 q6 r6 \2 E& _' S* i& b2. - Laura, your phone call.3 H9 ?' e* k, s4 N
- Thank you.
+ V- @8 G/ {; {+ \. V0 e3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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0 X" ]! Z; q' _: c. k! Z5 R@respond to someone thanking you/ r9 o3 S$ h3 S0 r/ H! a4 V( P
回答别人的道谢
+ l+ g1 v! B1 X ~5 p! }7 U2 f1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket." q6 O* t3 E) i& s$ }5 a& `
- Oh, my pleasure.
7 w( l8 S2 J8 N6 u2 r2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; i5 z6 b6 X8 m& M$ H6 c2 M- You're welcome.5 {" J6 C9 H; s7 @; r6 [
5 |5 u% g# _9 E/ e1 ~@start talking to stranger; t/ R! c2 L/ _9 ]
与陌生人攀谈2 F, Q! m6 M" K0 j
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 T, m" Q7 g. `3 U% B% L2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?$ ^! M5 H4 b9 B, t; v- f& [
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time( L# {2 n' L* d
首次见面后道别
1 A, R9 d* K! K% |1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, z9 D. @( h* n( A+ x3 m; V- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' v0 _$ ^0 E; A& s D. G
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& X$ B ?5 k* D( q+ B3 K4 n( Q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
* f I7 D E# B+ V3 p2 q" ^( L) G0 Z描述事、物7 \, V) u8 q0 {1 S! ]
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" j( B) `7 S7 _2 l% }2 . This is a brown metal box.
. p% C' q& G- L! U3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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8 F! G6 A5 m( I0 }# w: @ ]@compliment someone& n0 H, _8 o4 \, o" U
赞美别人
7 ]$ ?4 y. T9 w5 Q5 `8 J* W* B1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
) R7 M2 x9 \+ E/ g2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.; Z: b) v, c0 O) L
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions* M' q" t$ ^$ v7 T7 {+ ?
提出建议
$ X; X' O+ R) n7 j9 x1. Try this sweater.
* c2 {: X* u% m! G2 ?2. Try the blue one.
* h7 @0 K* P, P3 K3. How about green?* q6 R/ D$ T9 S. e+ C0 y
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?5 p* \$ M4 B* n7 T
2 B/ V9 `6 C4 r" ~! I2 c@apologize
: d$ V+ Q G( _道歉' ]- @, `# w9 Y: A
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* R# Y; M$ H$ r$ O& F9 g2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" E# s8 B0 m% y! j) h- w* g6 E3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ L7 B* A8 ~4 n( p: w {0 {
B : I'm really sorry.3 s0 N: ]+ c& ~+ b; ^6 z
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
) C& Q( M3 L+ w0 g6 {B : I'm really sorry. I...- ^. _7 `% i5 ?( ^, Z- Y4 G. ~* e
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@ask for help
, O& n% q- X1 c5 z请求协助
& v% B6 X( y7 Q3 N/ C3 l1 x$ d2 ~ g1. Can you help me?
3 k- I: E; [& ^9 _" W1 O9 |2. Can you help me with this load of books?
l2 f0 G0 C% f( k4 S3 U6 b@reassure someone
, m9 J+ H- _+ y' V2 U3 @! L为人打气
7 Q) L& \! _! b+ Y1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
+ j* j, J/ A9 C+ j& ]! o2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
, h' t( Y$ S9 N2 M' P6 q3 {询问别人是否捡到东西
. C, K$ g) }. l% t7 F1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ H+ q. {8 x- T, w: Z8 E8 S/ r0 s# V2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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+ E, W# `# _* R( [% y' o/ L4 \@introduce someone+ e& C4 {# R7 N; p% [
介绍别人
7 ~: c2 V4 k1 A/ o4 p* f1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 I2 `' P5 R( ^$ c. F" I6 ]% X
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend." K9 A: g: g- F$ }5 Y1 W: M
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@respond to an introduction
$ J& E8 E3 w3 }5 |3 q介绍后回答
4 e. j7 M) r; h1. A: My name is Robert Jones.: I" q2 B$ X( N. U& S
B: How do you do?
6 [" z. A! S+ \( {A: This is my brother Jim.. o8 s. @! T7 y$ C- m. }, z" c
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself/ _* H% _4 l* E; h; \% H
改正言辞错误
' Y& c/ ~ e: ~* D8 l( R0 r1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 E. A" c7 k* q7 t8 a/ ~2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
3 E( ~! e$ R5 s4 b' T6 A; lB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer$ ]/ \) W, j9 x0 Z
善意帮忙# @, u5 p- U. [$ }) _4 c
1. Would you like something to eat?5 t9 s9 L% r3 u
2. Can I drive you home?3 |! y2 C' a5 j9 ]) Y
- M+ L7 r( K4 p9 s% ^8 f@thank someone
. }5 Z' [9 h+ F9 a! u向人道谢& R; l) @* j3 V6 r% K" Y1 W
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" T9 v% ?# f* @0 L& t' r( L2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 J4 F% I0 s; h+ L( E% S
; L( f r. B9 |3 o& u@respond to thanks
! \$ i+ n6 D. m8 M) {2 A+ z2 s回答别人的道谢9 O. i' ~6 m+ W/ T
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets." |: q& O6 f2 I O- ^
B: Oh. It was no trouble.0 D1 j/ l) V I8 x$ Z
( H6 _3 T) N' x( a( L+ u4 e@accept an offer" v1 A2 W% u$ R. _" z; U
接受别人好意" l. D: [& ?, ?. z' h/ f7 q2 P
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 W5 S2 ]2 ~- |+ z5 ~B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
& v+ b, d$ B* C: R4 kA: Would you like something to drink?
* Q c; F( M- |4 |+ [& `B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' B0 |8 ?2 p8 Q: l# ~: @* n
: E7 h G5 T6 k@refuse to offer; S7 `1 i: O3 f- b# B7 Z
婉拒别人好意: x$ P: D( \" B) Y$ m, r' v, ^8 ^" B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ M+ i7 Y' ^9 ?) x. s- D
B: No, thanks.
& u' f; k/ Z5 h6 B# H2. A: Can I take these bags for you?% k/ i( J# G( C* M# q |3 F
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 g0 a: p& z$ i" L+ N( W# u% Qmyself.
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& E$ x$ n+ ^) n7 g@Here they are.
q7 `9 {' b( w5 q* c' |就在这里。+ p; r- Z) K" |# N+ ?
@The traffic is very heavy.& X/ Z0 i( E9 s& X: p- a
交通非常拥挤。
2 p0 k. Z$ n5 ]4 R3 c6 s0 h@Me, too.# _! k, N, P9 r" `) J$ y
我也要。0 K; G+ K2 _$ N) H/ A6 e
@Take it easy.7 W, a/ s" ^' y1 e4 o/ f
别紧张。
9 D5 W; r& } C, }7 i& o@You really saved the day for me.5 @7 [% G% \& b S1 w) L
你真的帮了我大忙。
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2 }' @! w4 g5 T4 @7 O; @8 h@ask for help% S& ^# ^ h: K' n1 Z2 |
请求协助7 O" s4 y9 |0 `0 N
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 c$ V0 z& T% t% r6 M* SM: Yes, what can I do for you?% |2 |5 @& J$ Y5 w
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book? @/ c9 ^% N5 _/ }/ D/ \
M: Certainly, madam.4 C/ \( S( K0 U
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@say good-bye to someone you just met8 C8 N$ v2 A! f- F
见面人士道别% j! @" o4 A$ l/ ]
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
6 r: y0 f9 m& c, \F: See you later. Have a good time., N- C+ G3 F) k; L+ s
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% ?5 s- j( w9 V [( M2 {5 o; jF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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d' `/ @" x' J# X: v@apologize
" f( R8 |# k% F' S* o9 C致歉
( [ ^/ x% R& |$ g% Q( r4 \1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' R" }" J7 X W" ?) I
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions( R( m; I/ k3 U
指路) B& K' ~7 p( U2 n* r$ ? n' [# b
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ ]" n& ~' l3 O9 h2 KM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! i" W* a* y. U8 u! `5 t, V" Y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' Z8 J1 E0 n3 Z) S2 p+ b. E1 Y
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 c0 i- [* X \- e@make excuses- \% {1 G, R4 e6 s- F- n' X
辩解
* R4 S9 @& G8 a9 e+ n: Q6 ]1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
6 A" p9 ^7 d0 Y4 w) o8 i1 q: ~9 s2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology/ R# h( U) W+ v$ D/ S
接受6 t1 L5 L! T) g
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine., `. N5 r3 X7 M% M7 s
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ P( ]2 K8 m$ e2 c: D
8 m# p8 _! J( T2 c' v* f$ E3 t6 L! H@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 M+ p* H+ G; w# ^8 I2 f$ n告诉别人电话号码,以便找你 {# \: k( R- @/ i1 d
9 r& l4 o y2 |9 i7 E. Y: K2 z1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
1 d+ O+ J g' v3 b2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.; Y. A' |2 l6 z# t8 [ ?
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@accept a gift
5 T: l8 [$ u# D; H) K0 }接受礼物! U' i$ G3 ?" Z i8 Z8 l
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- x& q) A7 F) q2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- H7 D9 v+ N5 a. W" J! r
3 G4 ]8 i6 j f0 a@order something to eat and drink/ m4 ]$ b& K1 y+ i8 y1 r
点菜或点饮料
1 ?$ W+ p4 ? X2 ?; v3 B0 P/ C1. F: What would you like to eat?
& _2 A* {. B5 X$ l8 s6 B( aM: I'd like the mee krob.
* t2 `# r* a3 x" _6 ]- P8 L, R5 c2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 I, p. k. J# o i" Q* u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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, v6 B- y6 l9 X7 W4 s@make a suggestion
/ C" I8 B# q& W; Q提出建议& c- c; ?# u+ J( f. ?- Y1 b- {
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% P, L: r4 i# G) R0 b
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.! }. z0 V. [; e6 m4 ~4 K
. V' `+ u! N. ~/ `5 E4 n. M@greet someone
9 ^# x% G4 z7 [欢迎
' P9 l' {8 T! u' q$ i( A! i1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
* K5 Y9 L8 i4 V0 ~; V8 U2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 y0 g- D+ f4 W* P [) j
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@ask about someone's job" _# g# e3 N$ u f, F% `$ g0 e' S6 C4 R* b
问别人的职业# U' G; _. c* v6 c. N1 G" ~
1. F: What do you do?* r5 {# d I8 s7 y( f/ d
M: I'm a dentist.4 B$ K" F) x) a/ r- U
2. F: May I know your job?
7 `8 E+ T3 B& ^* ?) sM: I'm a journalist.( l# I. O# E7 [9 y' u0 d; ~- T
! p$ ~+ B# r9 K3 j: M@excuse yourself. z+ l o- J) c: E9 D3 ?6 C' F
请求原谅, X) r3 b, c- h) a5 u' l g' h
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% `$ U1 m3 @. X# V L4 P# f
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.2 O# c ?1 i5 i, A, D# K3 D7 y4 r7 ]
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@ask about a problem c7 p; [- L7 g& p) b
询问对方的困难& N j5 U3 h. O h2 v9 M) R3 O
1. F: What's the matter?& W* M1 k3 W4 m
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
: w$ X+ C, X5 \3 A7 [7 Zcompany immediately.
. [6 U2 e( q& C' i2. F: Is it serious?
$ i3 ?, ]' r& B) eM: No, it's just a stomachache.* w- g& a- W& c" y' w
8 B7 I7 o& y' U9 M: h: m2 j@express concern) R5 m! Z3 j) G. Z* r/ F7 z
表示关怀4 P9 F' U4 b0 N+ U
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 D' [, w# r. ~' N1 I3 _M: I hope nothing is wrong.
4 y3 D( x, `3 W/ }9 K( R* P2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: I- Z" H, i6 F: H0 b: A( [M: I hope your daughter is all right.+ d% L8 L4 q3 Y9 Y# E. {
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@ask about a past event
- }+ Q% ? S) B) B, w: I询问已发生的事情
5 d9 ^: E/ z$ O# [$ D! T, f, d* }1. M: What happened?/ ?7 e) R1 h: H8 b1 A8 Z! y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.$ J! d2 N+ O; \2 H1 }
2. M: What happened?
6 U1 B Z5 M/ XF: Her car was lost.& Z4 g0 X3 r6 R
* h7 @% `6 J3 n) r; X@ask about a problem3 U; w0 Y; P6 |& ]
询问对方的困难
/ Y0 m/ s) O/ D5 q1. M: What's wrong?
' f* l3 p9 Z5 B" C+ z l LF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 {) M9 e$ D8 e \$ W3 s2. M: What's wrong?
( p% w- n3 d5 t$ d; l3 vF: There's no power.) r$ {- Z2 N8 g. n% ?
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@express surprise; D/ m& U q1 I- O: U- R' W9 W, ?
表示惊讶
1 s+ {1 K, ?- h& e$ [+ p& |% F1. M: Who's that?
$ S9 k9 }+ d! x7 S* f% U3 r6 oF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
a0 L! m/ y5 w& d; _# ~2. M: What's the matter?
7 X% }, @3 z7 W9 q0 @ jF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 X7 b' R$ k# G; I
* g8 H4 f2 f7 ^% ~: z% e@leave someone after a date8 D: p9 a5 t) Y. c" y
约会后临别说辞3 j( s# c' {) n
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
+ g/ B- D2 T& _/ U H, ]2 r5 ]. SF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
6 ^* P8 w1 y, ^6 a0 ^2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
3 P* M P4 b4 a9 i- ?1 w) _F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
1 M& e; L/ \# a为太晚造访致歉1 Q1 b3 Q& R2 \# l, c
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. u% Z/ N" N0 t4 g1 T' D \4 DF: Oh, no, not at all.
) J ~. t( z5 K" n8 S3 l; D( e2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
2 A* i% ^5 o: t- c1 L1 T& }" CF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' |7 a' S/ ~) v8 g) r0 Y: A0 @1 j@accept an excuse
% b/ ~& }0 O: c$ x! M; T接受对方道歉* @) V+ x" a% J3 M2 Z k1 O9 u
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
- [6 J% v" v; Y+ o: w6 AF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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: h5 J$ ]# u M) [3 B n& C/ f@invite someone to enter
" u8 ~+ |6 G: Z+ K% f邀请别人进门9 |; a' j# g7 h
1. M: Julia.
& k4 V) L; ~ {F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. {. b, I- F3 [$ ~, G4 V2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 v$ A) ~: V; h3 Y- J% DM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.. U$ p. Z) \- f8 G: J+ H
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@make a promise1 T# T6 r6 M" o: s, Z+ `
许诺
3 x0 j4 n1 V6 F; O( _( [1 k% N2 O" K: s1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( ~. J* a2 q0 `7 h7 g1 t2 `3 ?* o; f2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 v& s! R2 L6 h8 t! V2 P9 b. h
2 J* b7 O+ ^0 |0 {8 z: D@leave a group of people
) v. f' j$ \! G, _: ?/ ?0 s告辞" I, W7 _" f ~6 U
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 G0 q5 F: g0 P6 h3 D U
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
5 \1 |& x9 O. d: G( s) {6 \什么事?% b- j6 Q( k4 `5 ^" p
@After you.
. K) a+ |! j' x( q+ V请先走。; s# ]# b( G% q0 i& [
@I'll take care of everything.! v' p4 l. ~6 n
我会好好照料一切。* E# g/ Y8 \: B: Z
@I'm not complaining.
5 N) H M L3 C我不在意。; K1 C: O" U6 y F1 o3 v: n$ n
@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ G8 S3 H, q- J6 e/ |. P* r& |7 M. S我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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' B7 L' N0 }' _@express excitement:
* p9 ?( S h/ [& J+ i表示兴奋6 T% a6 V0 R, ^0 z A+ g
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.0 ~9 f4 r" k& R( a7 d
Oh, I am so excited.' O! o5 i# T7 U) U$ \& m9 w
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.8 k V( K8 Z) g& _' M2 [
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" u A8 K8 p$ u: z8 x谈论未来特定时间的事
0 N5 `* S; D+ T1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.6 h/ A+ v; A$ ?6 P
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
! y5 `: f U, v k( P" B
1 y( R6 D8 t, B( t, g@talk about future schedules:! Q8 I4 j6 v) R$ P& B; V. M
谈论未来安排. r7 ?0 f7 j5 y# y3 F
1. When does he arrive?
) w) z* I! L. R2 E. S( X7 U2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ~. K; b; P: n4 z
9 x% w+ X6 Z' a5 W/ h/ N1 ?( k@express approval or agreement:
: F% l" x1 [- H4 u' k表示赞同- l7 G; D8 W, x* { I
1. He'll be happy here.; @6 j! L; M+ H- f3 J. o( E
That's for true.
# Y# h+ U* D2 D: Y, Q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
& } O5 Y, @$ w+ ^That's a neat idea./ [% Y+ N3 w2 Z& T# |' O
1 c# e' Z7 o# i$ O* l$ `@express admiration:
6 Q* ?, Y! Q0 F表示钦佩: ?1 e* O# s% x s: H
1. He'll get here by himself.
2 M- Z* W7 d) d7 m5 `He's something!
- ]4 u2 v/ r3 b3 o6 D. F2. Bob repaired your car.
6 q* l! h) b. ]8 MOh, he's great.- C/ q' a* l: l/ y# q6 Q4 F
( z" I( Q+ M1 t9 {; G) b) a@express an opinion or belief:
/ L- q$ T7 }3 e表示意见或信念3 Z% y5 F+ a1 z0 f) t) [
1. I think he will win the next round.
- p0 v, y! v7 T, F- J, e F: {# r2 y. h" I! [2. I guess it's snowing.
" W- m# X/ ~! D- h3 z- E& Z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.& {, s1 f" ~# Z% |7 f( I, w1 T1 G
! u! Z, S8 m2 v- d. i+ N@say two people are alike:
0 Y; x# J$ B( _% V# L% w说两人相似. g6 s$ A) u; f5 H( S. R
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
8 H8 J* i- V& R: }9 @. l9 X2. You are another James Bond!$ e0 S: X8 G# B3 W! i
& m0 \( I: Q r( }7 [$ e3 ^6 _7 T) r* w3 ~1 F7 U
@ask indirectly about something:
$ Z! _* r1 f8 r. N5 ^3 b% I间接询问# j) I( g8 Y7 Y3 `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.8 {) S( r7 r2 ]2 r# X/ A. p# j
It's locked.
* ?' o. x* f! O5 o% O5 |! e' B5 E2. We were just wondering about this seat.
& U# @0 a" g$ v: d4 R; COh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ K6 k5 f( l- d- K8 p
- I9 _# l( T$ b# h$ u; W
@offer help:
( s2 b' E) a% ]' e提议协助' m( q% K) R/ u6 j- Q' A
1. Let me help you with this.2 @% g5 i1 J( |, {
Oh, thank you.- J# i* N* u, r# R
2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ k& W4 ?9 f& P9 f7 B: O+ P( Z
Thank you very much.
- C$ g U! K6 S* j* Z: M1 F; A& [* T& h5 ~
@ask for help:0 N+ e9 ~; z* K+ }0 s2 T
请求协助
2 e3 A' s2 q- v# Y* U$ B0 F5 p1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. L9 @- r t# r- |! j( p2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: f: U7 h1 e" R! J$ `2 y! u8 t" u7 H }. f- J! B
@tell someone not to hurry:$ c# u2 A* D6 k' W- p
告诉对方不必急
/ V; H; T5 C3 [* J! v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 P, ^$ j# K; E* B" ^* }
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
$ S6 ~4 E9 {3 xTake your time.4 K" H; H4 q9 \3 `4 e
3 T# m2 \2 K3 @1 F8 l; J7 h
@express similarities:& E: [' j: {9 ^9 u' A- Q
表示相同、一致
9 L% _' b. @* [1. I am a journalist.. s1 `0 n2 a8 b9 m8 U7 Y/ w' A
I am, too.
F1 g* p: u/ Q- \6 `2. I work for the BBC.
- B' k, p* P2 {Oh, I do, too.1 d% X! w4 F8 k+ o
, H% E3 c3 G2 `; ?% H@respond to good news:$ D0 \4 ~- k0 {
道贺
) K0 ^6 J @) S9 d+ G1. I've got a promotion.5 o' ^# _ ?" O4 R
Congratulations!- e9 ~ i6 c: J0 c, f4 l
2. I've won a lottery.: t$ M4 g5 Z0 O/ N7 X
Oh, congratulations!0 ^2 X+ [! M5 I1 r0 m; y
$ A1 h- L) M% w
@express excitement about a future event:
! n4 h! }/ g# H5 O为未来某事兴奋+ W" F2 ^6 H- |; {' w) }
1. You said you have family in New York.0 F' c8 P) i; F+ ^- Q% |
You must be excited.
- x0 ~; K: U9 f! ]I can't wait to see them!1 k0 U: q) e( t! ? ~$ h! c S
2. We will soon land in Rome.4 k: J, K% ^/ x* r2 l& ^7 G
I can't wait to go there.
6 T; F8 d9 t& W- k* y, }7 M2 v) q; E' _* F6 H8 G
@say something doesn't bother someone:
) s* }2 O1 Q8 u+ \. u& x$ Q p" m说某人不在乎某事
% Y) U' w1 ?! ]: _. R+ b1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ b, Y9 A M# Q8 }
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 C1 S- Z% ?8 N* W; L) M% R
7 U. X4 u9 L- G, W@wish someone a happy visit:+ |) h4 X, M! P, I
祝对方来访愉快, U0 N0 F3 A, N% [% g* I
1. I will be here for about a week., [: {* i6 o6 `$ L" K
Have a good stay.2 K1 ` ]) f o; e- l" P. E$ J
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! V5 g/ P1 Z5 S$ X0 I6 @& D
Thank you.
# q/ v0 }: @* D6 n8 h1 A3 u
! c- k/ k2 ~3 V: E8 G. E6 r@invite someone to visit you:
, u! l2 D `2 R; e' b" s邀对方来访) F6 [ h5 X. I, s" J% T0 \8 Q6 A' ]
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- K. o- s4 }% b. { p$ }. k
Thank you, I will. A' h+ b+ H6 R M, X6 B
2. I'll be in Boston next week.% a5 c9 q/ d9 q; N
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.( f1 I2 p% u0 |- ~. [
. v3 `7 U; ^# A& B2 S/ v@accept an invitation:
' g; h- I, ?/ l( G* v }接受邀请
+ I' U+ f1 s. t+ P! S g% d1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?1 n& V {0 \, a, U/ I2 Z |
OK. You name the day.
) T5 i6 }) B! a4 v/ C- f' q& q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; U9 @$ w; Z. N0 \" |( s( Wevening.; o) |" U5 ?& g% r% D
Fine. You name the restaurant.
0 Q) f; |! E" F. |8 o
3 @. M: Y `5 u: e9 y: x1 w@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. u$ X/ I' ?0 o$ g睹物(人)怀旧- m. A/ d8 T/ d$ R( A& M* c6 P4 D' s
1. This picture really brings back
4 t$ y8 n! r( E& }0 Lmemories.
2 V; H6 g( y1 ]$ w7 H. S- d2. This hat really brings back beautiful: C7 u; F, n, C! v2 @+ S0 Z
memories.
" S8 ?2 G2 F. T1 C
6 j6 ~, q5 q! E) F@express regret:: P) `/ T; j# k/ X3 O3 p( Q
表示遗憾
& y% B& p2 [2 @" p. ^1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.$ b# s9 X+ X# S9 Y
She feels bad too, Grandpa.9 F Z3 i" R& K7 g" K4 n8 L% g
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.6 e( p+ E& l; d! \, v, ]
She is sorry, too.
. L; E: h0 R3 G0 i6 I0 ?, O+ a" ?
@say you are pleased to see someone:+ Q5 N0 {( X0 L% `/ j* I
表示高兴见对方9 L# O2 A% J- g" ?8 m
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% e, P9 W, t! L' C2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
, Y! @; N; q X$ `. c0 ~7 rOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
; w- g+ F. s2 m! \# K: l
9 q% p9 J% \# V* I; R. ]+ hYou're a big girl now.' N- L+ f% s3 s6 f) ]9 d2 `5 ]
* W* O4 E+ n9 H, \! ?2 H: ]6 p@wish someone a good night's sleep:9 I; T0 w$ c, N, o& n n
祝对方睡得好
8 p }5 `( `! Q& Y. r' l1. Good night, Charles.0 u6 t% N4 ?* U8 H4 n) ~6 ?
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.+ \9 t# ?3 C8 T# f, U/ n! E
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
0 B. A+ n; Q/ s+ l' k2 U" P, p) V$ b4 ~- l- B6 z p
@express similarity:
& v3 V! C9 x' H8 ~表示相同处- ?' l D7 x$ E
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma." a& n" _/ ]0 s1 N- I; r
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ O" `" Z2 d5 s# S$ }
$ ?1 I1 g& m2 F6 A, r C: k. S
/ M2 h; E+ v3 C% h" d. \. B. m
@That's for sure.2 T* }4 I. N m M# t6 E
我同意你的看法。
: g# ^" ~& M; i r@I've got it!2 x5 W* e9 \' W; A* G) ^0 b; \7 I
我有一个主意了!7 F# P6 D% u# N z+ |
@He's something!3 Y, o/ V6 i- W
他真了不起!
" [0 ?8 `* s J9 T0 a@Take your time.
8 A8 ]# V) q+ z( t' R j慢慢来,别急。. {, P7 l, Y+ b" @. ]- W% @: F
@I can't wait.7 D) \' I; X. M
我很兴奋。
5 ^) z2 j2 C1 I9 e@That's a neat idea.. d" F8 v) m: U
这是个好主意。
& [/ u# o$ ?. C/ R- f$ c5 }@Look (us) up!! x: K# o3 x- P
与(我们)联络。5 e" U( n/ K7 }
9 d0 n% S4 g; Z# i9 ?! u- ]
. O# I4 l) P" X3 F: Q# D$ C) q6 uFour& n6 R" J! N, {# {, O& u* O
$ p$ N. l4 M: a2 t/ e
@express a possibility& W& l* f$ l4 f/ @3 ]% E8 `
表示可能性" w' n. X: K8 Q `% J, c* t5 x
1. I could work out in your class ...2 X# {1 l# [: m3 O. m1 l1 J( g( z
2. I could get two tickets for the concert. b1 d1 Y* X) D! J1 Z* X
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 V7 ~4 u7 m+ x/ n, [3 g) O
4. I could swim to the ship.2 E; }1 z7 g4 {( h' N# Q
; Q" v6 O4 `! L6 H4 { N9 U; G5 c2 S@say something is easy
7 h; E0 a3 [- j8 W( K说事情容易
' v7 m* `; n7 k5 M1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( r2 x+ S' Q' ?" I y$ |
B: No problem.: C, R' q# H" |: p- ?/ n$ [
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! o9 v6 d, t! o5 T6 h. ^' ], o
B: Yes, it's a snap.. _9 o, G4 [1 W8 e* [" A
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 Q8 F5 a+ h% z; O& N% K- I
B: Yes, no sweat.2 t6 e& `2 m4 _/ O% u6 u
4. A: Can you lift the box?$ A* L7 [& q! b* e" l
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
C8 k7 D( Z, ^* ^5 q5 p: K" y4 o5 q& }4 f& L, P
@say something is difficult
+ e* m6 ]+ v8 w! h( {说事情困难7 b6 ~) D1 s3 n
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 q9 P& L+ y T* s# I: R3 b% eB: No, it's rough.
- F5 v) D; d2 h( w% P; u( y2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
! q' D( c" O& HB: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 N3 t W# ` z, M6 s# {4 T7 B5 t& J
@express certainty
3 ~% ~" U. @ U7 l( M% i表示肯定/ d) k) }9 p. O/ N) b. [2 U
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 y- V% f( n- F2 F1 S. S& ~
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- j8 I I ^- n* o2 j; z5 K4 g0 K2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
0 B! N! N8 G [' I3. I bet I can win the competition.9 ^9 U/ ^; T# y: T$ Y& Y j5 F, m
@say to telephone someone! z- {; l( Y7 P6 K7 P4 I0 h( o$ w
说打电话给某人8 q- _5 x( v" i# o1 y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
: ]4 X; l( [; m) [9 ?' L% {B: Give him a call.* P* l# E _9 C) _8 g- r; H
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ g$ `9 b! x, d' ~+ K, g7 bnow?
/ T2 T( y- n3 y* ^$ Z7 W8 K+ KB: Call him.
' Q, r# o# ^2 h9 u( S7 Q$ h+ B7 h( ~6 _6 G& U+ Z, [' |+ M
@say you are leaving for a place/ g7 c) A) O3 T
说自己正要出发
7 x# a! t" K2 @# d) R* s$ T1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# v! j7 |/ C) ?+ N8 J& x6 s7 }0 D
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
: R4 A) m; [5 R$ K: _: k% [) G; O2. A: Be here at ten.
" Y. A* d: t7 K; p" Y' Z7 `B: I'm on my way over.
; [9 {# ]( A5 G" L# M( H4 N# _
$ M0 ]3 \" [. o" C0 g H
9 O! f l1 \0 F@remind someone about something
/ N$ y) Q* _. b! w' b% ]0 x1 D提醒对方: h- X0 I5 k4 e2 N3 V5 h
1. And that includes Susan.
$ O* o8 g9 F/ H7 A y6 b' [2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ v" w# d" s. X j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& r7 p% c7 A- ?0 O+ y* D7 d3 W" F& h
B: Don't you forget.' P+ F% ~+ X/ u
7 {+ t v" M" |, F1 R0 ?' L. [
@say something is arranged1 b* F: s! f: O
说事情安排妥了
6 `7 X5 P9 E; A2 u5 N1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
' J# |8 e% w- o9 Y. mB: Yes, it's all set.
" z! H* h( ?! }" `( l6 C0 Y1 J1 m2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 {2 d* H0 J# i4 }- R7 FB: Yes, it's all set.
2 G% I3 j2 M! s% P# J: v- Q4 m5 T9 n) Q3 h* F# w L/ B
@ask about someone's job
* a8 c, K; C! ]" o' E2 b询问对方职业" a) R& T4 ?2 s) \! T% [# N2 F
1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 d* d; _% ?0 [* cB: I'm a journalist.! w6 ]/ B0 |& D0 b
2. A: What's your occupation?+ m$ Q* d' ?! @! ]" t8 q
B: I'm a teacher.1 I* l) e8 f) `1 i# i* t0 G
3. A: What do you do by trade?
% W9 y) o# _# k5 I8 w( ~! S2 W HB: I'm an engineer.
( b+ j" x( M: e/ k: h0 S( z- G' y9 g' }: {2 n: u6 G/ V
@make a suggestion! T' ?1 z) x% ^( C! y
提出建议
% f: ?/ I$ K; o* w1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' q+ [, S9 v2 y% n1 I$ _
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; A9 ~3 l3 P/ h0 `
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, ^+ q5 g7 e0 f: R
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?6 m% P! ?' m9 H9 l a
5. How about today?
0 O5 g) U z3 G* x, x/ `' V4 V6. How about Saturday evening?
4 u6 @5 d* n5 a" u+ w8 l% ? p7. How about next Friday?
4 j. U2 t( b/ \! i
8 u* |0 J6 r8 l$ Y7 ~, a* ^6 O@propose a deal: J. d5 t* C% q( I( ]
提出交易条件
. d4 L/ a; d! f+ E* y; p1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, Q8 O3 `& Y& e. }3 P2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises. O0 G/ S P6 R( y1 ^
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
0 c* x0 n) j3 h/ ?, V. Z& K
$ w1 d2 x3 _, d2 L! M@persuade someone }, @1 U s5 t- Y! c
说服对方
" j$ E m s+ i! O1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?9 v- T; K% t3 a) c E) U& c1 m6 Y6 ~- ]
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?# u: ]% a' f5 C6 n
3. Don't you think it would save time?+ }0 A* ]4 T5 j* a+ S% W
+ f6 K) `7 q& [5 ^3 }# C
@introduce an explanation
+ J1 K& G/ d9 S( [+ l7 h引出解释4 [; l T. \" R" L
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.5 t; a. k1 P8 b0 i% D& ?
! f+ l- q9 E9 W
@react to news you expected
1 X6 Q' g- B4 K" g9 w5 A9 w' [回应盼望已久的消息$ \2 I2 `; u0 A8 ]3 j+ U1 u: N
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. U Z+ z0 D* ~1 W: EB: I knew it!
0 p' J# o5 r/ R9 z; N2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon., K* \& v8 V( u5 n" `% A
B: I knew it!
- v1 {# t$ A# f4 g3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
4 m( W5 F+ \' R+ |$ MB: I knew it!
2 M0 ^, p8 q" e, O; i
1 C, i- a; m8 g( g3 q# W+ ~@remind someone
- o# o" I7 {* q: S5 q3 Y提醒对方
( L" O2 n$ i4 Y/ Z% P1 v1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ l: }4 T w8 S' V6 V3 f6 Q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: V3 N4 c# ] f
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 \2 A6 T! M# M" w' ^2 ^) |( u5 b' p5 e7 Q8 d. D
@say you're enjoying something
, n; k0 M j6 B5 C说自己喜爱某事
% r* n$ x1 k' C+ i; ~. B) v0 z1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 U: U! ^* L) U1 vB: This is fun. How interesting!
: w8 ?3 d% `% `2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 I- ?0 e1 n. Y x) M+ L* M
B: This is fun.( l0 x W; T0 A" p
m% Y; M) e* g. y& Y+ l7 ^
@threaten or warn someone
$ c9 G O0 E* D* q; b7 B威胁或警告对方
8 N4 p+ r0 F+ V' I1. A: It's easy to do this.
* @7 _# C( b. m* S% ~B: Just wait.- h1 s/ v) L8 |9 E. N& g% F
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' N1 l5 R( v# K
B: Just wait.( t6 X6 v- {3 c+ I
3. A: This job is quite exciting.0 o: w& e) h2 s$ T) e" B6 D
B: Just wait.3 b, u V3 F7 p5 W/ n/ n
. z7 h+ t) m6 j$ z0 O@say something is finished
7 ^3 m. l6 U8 x `4 E) }说事情已完毕
& Q# y# |7 Y4 |( S1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 J. {% `9 s1 s4 f4 z/ o/ k5 u
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 b6 Y) V `, V7 y j. e Y
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 P) u9 N+ F/ z' ?5 \
$ Q2 m! Y. B5 m6 k' U
" N1 ~7 M6 t3 R9 t
* q k' A5 S) k$ v" U! x. e: x& h+ h8 _6 B* j. m- z
@It's a snap.) a* |' S* @9 _0 K
太简单了,毫无问题。2 K# P# J9 ?& l2 s/ `
@No sweat.
, q8 i* w, c$ Q! ]简单,绝无问题。
% V. w, l0 R1 A, F' Z; |) Y/ x@You want to bet?9 r5 g0 t; c) V. b' z
你想打赌?. _8 Q1 m4 h0 [8 z2 C1 ~' e
@Nope.
# U9 [8 {3 H O& x$ T不,没有。. W \5 J" X' J
@Anytime." P2 t* U: q. z9 U- Z8 L; X/ r2 L1 b
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 {4 R2 U6 e) V) D# A. Q- ?6 c+ I
@You are kidding!
; p# o- O$ C3 r" R) c* y( x% h0 ?你在开玩笑吧!5 v6 t+ ^% ~: R) |1 t# c% Q& J7 a8 c* B
@You think so?+ M6 q& @7 d: \, _' N9 Y
你这样认为?
% g. b3 ?$ w! K e2 O: c8 t@I'm on my way over.- P. i" w, g# S; }0 o1 G5 A# s5 j
我马上就来。
, i' u. C L! C# x( g@It's a piece of cake.3 J4 F7 J. Y% O# W" a2 A/ [2 B9 d
毫不费力。/ Q, i5 S) N$ Z* N0 _$ M) D
@You are in great shape.
: I' |. i( Q; r/ r你的身体很好。 |
|