 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One+ R5 A9 U3 V7 F
( g" z2 M' Q+ c1 e( t5 P@introduce yourself
1 X! P2 d- x" r6 ^2 q自我介绍
+ ?# C7 U5 u0 T1. My name is Mary Grove.
' ]! f" w% [0 P7 m+ y2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& H3 f7 v0 g( L4 {3. I'm Bill Speaks.; C' h0 z0 G4 [! I; V% R
4. I'm Betty Hones.' J i" y* g0 n' {6 E# c+ K
3 s, v5 l5 m$ L: }! m- l1 S@ask for permission$ b& `* \6 g: ~9 S' H7 w' a
征求同意
( H4 B8 p) P& s1 e/ c3 Z1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
& }" p R: D* `3 r2 y9 x- Q" D2. May I sit here?
0 N7 p% ^( d i8 g. h4 K3. May I use your bathroom?+ O: U; w/ o8 o: J
t4 E- \2 Z3 a1 D@introduce a conversation, b# K: ^ i/ X, E( g& J
引出话题5 j0 p+ D! B# ]" w3 x% B
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed. ]+ m( N3 r5 }
2. By the way, my sister has got married.3 h) g; d0 `) s) A
3. By the way, they arrived intact.. X' l0 W; Q* F3 x2 ]" y5 h. h; g
! j, Q; P. H8 l: ^' D. U@thank someone
4 I' U9 K1 [1 T3 p8 q向人道谢
! y- U. H( V( |1 f* I4 c1. - Use my bike, please.
) J, r1 D4 L' \2 K2 O* h* I" W7 g- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ P0 y1 m7 k' U+ Z2 j3 z2. - Laura, your phone call.
# j2 s" k. F. t N( i- Thank you.5 s |! i: w- O- [: s7 }
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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! Q" i. I+ {8 c+ W3 I4 ^# N@respond to someone thanking you
, M1 f8 q: ~1 e% ]9 j0 |回答别人的道谢% Z( Z e7 U4 c/ ^1 E% i
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% N4 i1 [9 g1 M6 G. Y- Oh, my pleasure.
, d o' q1 o" e, s: B0 Z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
4 m! ^3 ~4 P a, q8 R" a- You're welcome.6 x/ j5 Z! A$ b0 ]) U
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@start talking to stranger
! F( A. n$ G; q7 K0 N与陌生人攀谈5 Y. U0 t* E6 O
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' w |' V4 ?4 K' U
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
* B' \7 G+ U6 H T3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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' p$ y& y9 n% R$ B@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 Y3 q6 H, d! @, Z$ } X! F2 C首次见面后道别
2 A$ | G# |, d9 P3 n5 G. R6 J1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
* C+ V' ]2 R' k2 R1 Y; R ^% e/ M- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 }# ?& R1 k! F4 X' ?1 @5 m2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
6 K( m ]6 ]8 R3 {0 w- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something' j' P+ ^4 K# }1 N- _
描述事、物
9 v- l9 ~$ Q1 R g+ D: x7 O: i1 . It's a small canvas bag.3 i' K7 U& y0 Q3 f) ^% D
2 . This is a brown metal box.# a8 t7 Y O( D- B
3 . Here's a white glass bottle./ c3 z$ t# i. A/ J. y. a% r4 U
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@compliment someone, w6 k: F2 o" T8 m
赞美别人$ p7 u; t. `8 `" w: F
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 o( I8 B9 t" t. U7 ]+ T2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
* q& H: n2 q) F! K D( ^3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
& c- A% I, ~/ X提出建议) _5 v9 p6 K6 V
1. Try this sweater.
& O8 D8 r4 S1 D+ {3 m; q; Q2. Try the blue one.
! R9 Q( H' [1 d& C3 M3. How about green?9 A k( R# S) a. b0 G
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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P: b7 F' `% J' E+ A@apologize
- }( h$ L' Y& r' x$ E道歉
* s- t" q) r. e- l1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
# y2 I1 v" y$ |: V! @. t: e: V) {2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.+ v/ F: b* y+ w A! C
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
6 z+ a6 W8 W' V5 ^7 [" OB : I'm really sorry.
5 i0 r( Q7 w# n& W4 T4 [4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' H. [) B8 g6 {# e3 e8 t0 V0 R
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
0 ]7 x' D& f! y8 A+ R) i0 Z0 u1 W请求协助
& [0 u8 m$ X0 `5 u: G# n8 |3 Z' Z2 G, Y0 x1. Can you help me?
2 ^) b& x" O# K1 `2. Can you help me with this load of books?& J) ?2 n6 G+ u T7 z+ h
@reassure someone
3 p) d4 N5 c: l' v& a. ]$ r- A( V# z为人打气
5 v |% f4 t$ W/ p7 E' ?1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% L1 N* `9 t$ T. S1 ?9 {7 F7 d
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.& D, p2 U0 }9 S" M. g0 N3 r
7 s8 v2 V9 ]( {) z1 E+ {6 z- G@ask if someone found something! S) I7 l3 @! J2 _; h
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 e# b) o' `" C: `( n! }1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ o9 M2 Y: x& ~7 ]3 |! T2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' ^* \4 g4 u" `8 X
2 Q1 Q9 X- ~" N@introduce someone% v3 Q q A- `7 O
介绍别人% Z/ E! H T. S$ U3 D a( H
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- n9 F6 G( r* }) c. \5 A% b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
: f+ {# M/ I+ _* B0 i' q5 ?' J, R& ~介绍后回答
& m' l# P7 e0 s/ [1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% v# _. E, N. S. s0 ]2 FB: How do you do?
" R# q; k% b* F& R3 mA: This is my brother Jim. P- J6 O& T& w7 D" X+ x$ H1 I4 B& i
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& S: i6 ` l0 F+ A/ T改正言辞错误& ]# o2 j" A# y+ z6 i6 h& L
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& T/ u: A' D) M5 X9 ^/ l2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 X' r! c6 H* D; Q5 R o: @
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
+ ?6 j1 u' C- ? u( b% y( [" w/ P. T+ ~
@offer2 D! t) E7 _3 |1 C/ C; i
善意帮忙4 ], h! T% B3 e1 n- U- |
1. Would you like something to eat?
3 k. e- N$ m. U2. Can I drive you home?
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) K9 {, x1 j; F. d6 H' ~" ?@thank someone
1 {& m3 i/ t& ?" F. ~8 I向人道谢; z; e: `. m" [7 Z U
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 X( n- l" C; [, M- F6 ] W2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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& E) T& M* _! w5 V6 d1 D6 [@respond to thanks
) }4 Y! n/ M5 V& F. ?" H! e回答别人的道谢
& @7 i5 C% s3 {* o. u2 _1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ k: Z# p. |" Y7 ?$ [! I$ S" s QB: Oh. It was no trouble.0 G& {6 k5 x7 |4 }! @
* `6 {& `- L* F5 n8 N@accept an offer1 D% g: b2 _/ ~
接受别人好意) q# y8 l5 u& b, l: Y4 p. m3 \( d
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- J- I6 s7 q0 L: b3 R! X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
1 g0 l+ C9 |# y3 d8 a5 fA: Would you like something to drink?
8 Y5 K9 Z1 Y2 @, U: Y* H1 ]B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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1 D& O5 e1 a8 X@refuse to offer
8 M5 E( T. T4 z! q# @婉拒别人好意
, `5 `3 [ P& F, Z) w6 o4 r* {2 G1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ ?/ S/ z: g9 F4 n F2 }5 X% D+ dB: No, thanks.7 Q; z1 O+ Y$ w4 ^* t- Q7 J) d
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
" R/ X, i1 Q! \5 h/ G0 F' n% }B: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ J; M4 p& H# W( e omyself.
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@Here they are.
2 Y" ?+ m r8 Y; ]$ Y' y就在这里。4 b" G) K+ _, H; M- r
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ C" v$ r' ^! K4 I0 v8 f交通非常拥挤。: r$ O `0 ~ |0 a
@Me, too., Y+ t' A7 K/ W/ P+ O% \
我也要。# b& J/ t) P7 X, ~
@Take it easy.' e1 v7 I2 j% L6 X* y! g. S
别紧张。
& E" }. Z2 m3 ]! l5 j- F, @' O5 w@You really saved the day for me.* W2 J. Q/ Y( A- o
你真的帮了我大忙。
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6 A# ^! Y: q. d3 T@ask for help7 c' f' w% } d, C7 H7 i4 H
请求协助$ K9 O) H; G1 @. m2 |$ K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& `8 Z8 \ z/ U$ l0 T5 t. }/ I+ aM: Yes, what can I do for you?
0 [$ t2 r# C, l& c2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# ~7 w" H0 U E; F1 V7 Q- O
M: Certainly, madam.
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6 }* L# q, K2 v# N9 Z@say good-bye to someone you just met
: T1 ~, R/ s! n8 p见面人士道别% z- t2 u) o( n O# i
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- I% K. l% V3 \: b1 HF: See you later. Have a good time.2 C0 M ~! i) H7 @& I o
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
+ |( M9 n& }6 {! ]4 }# A3 }+ zF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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, v3 P7 P9 z. D6 T@apologize
* r. z# _! j$ k5 U致歉! E& v0 u* F: z* f! f) x. h
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.1 B8 u0 y5 R5 m9 ~
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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& [: [) [/ I4 j9 r/ S" C@give directions( \) a8 c6 f( ]. o0 T9 O
指路- _- k7 w$ A) o& {$ d6 z2 c) j
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?+ C3 H" ~, q% }6 [ W. r
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% g3 P$ P* j. e* h& @: j9 C
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, Q& p. e1 |* o% CM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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; r3 ]( |) E. B2 I+ T' _: H@make excuses
3 Q8 E6 x7 J8 l辩解4 h2 u. \$ r1 d0 x
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
8 V4 B. c+ q" m1 L9 x2 o9 g2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! e/ E1 q4 A f3 s+ H% |! w. q
5 ]; Y, ^0 K) _@accept an apology. ^$ P3 B8 m' h4 M. M
接受. F1 J/ m; {( j% C* x, P
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
8 E- t% K0 `! m% b& q2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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" [. ]8 L K4 |0 [@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 {' ]; T3 ^; O& k. u$ b. t% D告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, v" m* C* J0 H: a1 a2 v
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; n" n* x/ Z% \! S, w1 ]. }2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064./ S. ?. A: v1 b( f- @
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@accept a gift7 w4 b1 O( E; t" M$ f) E# z
接受礼物
6 p m% N2 h$ M) [; f0 n! J* M. q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ X" J9 ^- p( J6 B
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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4 Q; l) w6 o: T3 v# U@order something to eat and drink
/ |; l- U5 S9 \; q# v: ? m( j点菜或点饮料
- M8 l L' K, f5 u: ^5 F) u2 {1. F: What would you like to eat?
2 G8 W0 |6 V; s L( s- qM: I'd like the mee krob., n9 A+ \ e" T$ o \) c) d
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
4 p4 k; d! ^( J% K& E+ G9 yM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?6 P( n& N/ O% S7 X
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@make a suggestion- l- u) p2 B$ ?/ c2 k+ F* B
提出建议, b: f _, _! f
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 V! e; H B. @1 w# n
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone. N( \" H, w2 t. o; {
欢迎
* _( S6 ?( V5 i1 {" f. A1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 U F4 Y0 q& N% `3 J* E! {5 ~2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job3 }" }. \! a0 _" Y7 ~4 G' u* G
问别人的职业
5 B. K; b# j$ d. |$ |: \9 A) H1 N1. F: What do you do?
5 Y6 O& T- i4 YM: I'm a dentist.+ P1 \) j7 b! X# V8 i
2. F: May I know your job?* `2 b- c0 P6 f& M
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself, H& L6 f$ R+ c$ }+ y
请求原谅
2 }3 T) z! ]- o/ S- y2 n1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) N5 X& q1 X, M9 t
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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) ?* L2 n) v5 J, l" x0 U+ N@ask about a problem
) ^3 D }$ ]9 ^询问对方的困难
+ X- b" R- X H" n# u1. F: What's the matter?
; J( @7 k$ y9 p& D8 i) c( hM: My boss wants me to go back to the( m2 U( l' l' D3 g1 b q4 }, I1 Y1 x$ E
company immediately.$ u- B5 f5 @( o6 v- A
2. F: Is it serious?
# Z n5 L; S' k; M0 W) ZM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 A3 J- g9 `; I' r2 H6 V@express concern1 t2 ^9 V5 ?( Y3 S) t0 R* V0 k
表示关怀, P+ Y) B6 \ i- b/ i
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 B1 [0 [* o3 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
' X, l6 x! v% `2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
- [, q$ p# C' c, V9 ~+ SM: I hope your daughter is all right.3 W& U4 A5 P: ?
, f$ `( {$ x7 p6 a@ask about a past event
_; W% @* G7 i5 o$ Y" O# o询问已发生的事情
9 r6 v6 X' d; Y1. M: What happened?/ l: w7 K+ p* y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 W$ [; O% F+ d/ h6 u5 W$ I
2. M: What happened?
9 D( V7 X9 t, R; E/ |- OF: Her car was lost.) j( f# s5 f3 @5 W0 i
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@ask about a problem
1 c5 @ l5 P/ ~* K9 V+ Y询问对方的困难+ r, Q; I) m$ C2 i* j7 `
1. M: What's wrong?
* }1 T7 G5 q+ a" v. h7 `F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ V/ K! R1 F( P2 F0 @% p2. M: What's wrong?+ E- B+ X/ I f2 Z2 f
F: There's no power.4 O1 l4 ]' T: b
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@express surprise3 @4 A/ r5 S% m1 C/ l- N9 z3 Y
表示惊讶0 q4 v7 I0 J+ h8 }
1. M: Who's that?
0 l9 x2 }- u5 T8 Q% n5 p& bF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.7 u3 O+ {. s* z8 m* l, ~
2. M: What's the matter?" \5 W5 ^( R6 `- M, c( {
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.8 p2 S1 X, ^ ]" d- g$ V
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@leave someone after a date
3 u! q# v$ c4 b& X/ Y" Y: P约会后临别说辞
2 U& K3 u" @! h; b1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
Q$ t7 ]; {( [2 d5 VF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 g( d( G2 D" E3 D& ~) A8 X, y' ]
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& e) ~. o; \1 d1 l6 T0 _. y
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 A5 T3 M6 Y1 y1 H" l' ]9 u
为太晚造访致歉/ M/ I4 {2 o* e
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.- Q2 R" _* D. A- n }& p
F: Oh, no, not at all.
& [+ Z8 [0 O5 q5 a- D8 E0 K2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 Z7 ~* n8 W) x% q9 p5 O+ TF: Oh, no, we're still eating. n4 Y, F; J" R
@accept an excuse
/ g/ H( `2 I8 D; s2 n( |& c" S接受对方道歉
( F7 S# r6 x9 m1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
# Z+ ~- q& q( V2 Q( IF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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" J7 M, ]5 R! H1 `1 \@invite someone to enter
+ ~7 ]/ G' v: X5 V邀请别人进门
, ?# K. l$ L! x7 e7 _1. M: Julia." w9 ^& C1 `: i# T7 M7 j' Y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 ]1 i( f6 z! C2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) i3 f, W% E+ i7 r' h. a+ RM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise0 ^/ ?7 L3 x2 T: D2 n0 q
许诺3 H6 o. D3 `0 g% }. x9 f% @
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 P X2 ]% O) J8 Y; _% s
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) D9 y0 B8 T; x& H5 {, [2 |
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@leave a group of people
# H$ z, [7 h$ `; V x/ [, _告辞
2 O2 V8 X6 t" i' g1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
* `1 n% Y9 V% {. `! c* ^2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
/ J" g* W5 l# N& `; n什么事?; G# g4 o) L, T: J& i" o4 b9 b6 M
@After you.
$ z0 X( h9 u2 H- i3 W3 h1 s请先走。2 Q* w. R! o2 U! Z& B* n/ |* i
@I'll take care of everything.
1 c2 T7 H. _$ G) `7 X+ T6 J我会好好照料一切。# K1 N: `0 ?- S+ s* d4 k: u
@I'm not complaining.
1 ]6 e6 j+ |! R& |我不在意。2 O9 C0 i0 b; \- z8 }
@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ H, l/ ]% G: o6 q我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ n( @2 L& |6 d6 F1 o* h. x# u' p
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Three
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@express excitement:; D" c( T% C: M+ R6 c* g' H N
表示兴奋
8 \! L- F4 l# A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
6 {. A' a4 ?- M1 g6 d q1 ^4 gOh, I am so excited. j+ c' R" C( o+ \2 y
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
# n7 a" A) D: O, \ v: CReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:8 e- N( s7 t' i2 e5 A$ x, D
谈论未来特定时间的事0 P6 P Y0 l% b. B: [; P
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 ?& {& V$ u# {% Z2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
& ]# Q9 ?, F* j. g$ ?0 a# ]" D) S) }) A" {, w2 s+ o
@talk about future schedules:
. r, l3 e) J* X, M, p5 p* b谈论未来安排$ h. K2 {0 \1 Z6 g
1. When does he arrive?( _: h) o! ~, z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
, q- ~5 W; I) A) X- F
8 t$ u- I% H/ J$ F" G5 p@express approval or agreement:
# `: w# T3 v8 ^8 }: X- Y表示赞同. o+ J |3 ?- o
1. He'll be happy here.( Q( W4 ]+ ?2 A% I( [+ A
That's for true.5 t2 s- ^$ @4 ]2 V: I' V- @
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
, x# @0 s/ C/ [# v6 ]That's a neat idea.4 U4 z2 m' D* l$ L* n& [
# h# y; t' N$ K6 h$ T8 x3 F
@express admiration:
8 u- \! _1 F( n s3 g表示钦佩
g. Y: y+ w. S, B1. He'll get here by himself.& U6 ]( `" c3 r, f
He's something!1 d, S" U, ], a) m, |4 o
2. Bob repaired your car.
5 V: y/ f( T% s# i! d. E& cOh, he's great.' c$ K- w8 m2 t7 @
3 c0 ~# \8 k5 Q ^
@express an opinion or belief:9 `0 n# c, G6 Z& E& u
表示意见或信念
& v' x) C+ p1 e/ c1. I think he will win the next round.6 o" g2 S) W, v
2. I guess it's snowing.
9 d9 ]( t% l. _3 W. o" x/ G0 j! P3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' l' _. R( o: X4 D7 k. c
6 R; A4 U" `- k
@say two people are alike:
! e, y# p' W y说两人相似
8 d3 M2 o3 Z7 c9 o( P- \1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
' L, z' z* ]6 g& H2. You are another James Bond!1 i, J/ ~1 w, G
) B/ L& |4 I4 L( G& O+ T: M% A* ]9 z* Q& E, [) i8 q# @1 n
@ask indirectly about something:' i7 W! q2 B8 |* C1 B" Z* l
间接询问6 S4 n# F) @6 }( Q/ y) ? `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ S; o6 I; s( }6 \3 _ nIt's locked.. L5 D# {& V3 b! O. K7 h
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( X5 S! g( e' B. r' JOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 d8 N% }+ K$ @1 S/ f+ ~1 h
4 Y1 c9 q3 O$ h7 _; p@offer help:8 E) b# S) p) j0 N2 g* b
提议协助8 m. \5 F( [: i4 B
1. Let me help you with this.
) ?: r- D; f% z1 D8 y7 U) FOh, thank you., J, D! I0 m* G* \: M
2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 L8 F) t5 k2 {2 \- R4 N
Thank you very much.( D L# y1 I8 l/ J' d
/ a1 e8 B+ s+ p" t( g' C@ask for help:0 X: Z) e) A0 ~* F- y) A
请求协助
0 `! I$ }1 j1 F* ]( F1 B1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
" b2 v) P' x6 Y, u8 Q+ N2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 `# Q1 [3 y7 Z) s8 r
0 x% y% J. w V* f% [
@tell someone not to hurry:1 |7 r1 }* N2 r7 F( I% Y" o8 d
告诉对方不必急0 `0 E2 I; a7 J' v: O% L
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 A" k D1 e E
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.4 i6 E; p' w, T# s' |2 ~
Take your time.7 t6 _! }& t" x* w' r) q8 ?
& e9 |5 e, f5 x" z4 M
@express similarities:
% S5 l$ g1 h- h- i) M; P表示相同、一致 U' B. \7 }. ]5 d1 [2 @
1. I am a journalist.
v$ Y6 l/ E* u _# U9 j7 ZI am, too.8 l( e7 c' k5 v9 l: T8 q" H! z
2. I work for the BBC.$ X& b$ T9 J$ |' c$ w5 \
Oh, I do, too.
C' X& x9 I( u3 f) j7 w
* o$ Y* `/ h+ j( a. r7 Q@respond to good news:+ [$ q( J$ f8 ]7 t
道贺- x# V$ U; q7 u) K2 z
1. I've got a promotion.; b; q( E6 U7 ?/ V I& g' [
Congratulations!1 C5 P8 X) v$ l7 w Q/ k, O `( V3 f8 u
2. I've won a lottery. v% L" h% ^! g: d
Oh, congratulations!
* X ^- `7 C2 @& ?) ^ ~* C4 j
. @% W7 W8 x6 R; c@express excitement about a future event:9 n q* c5 R7 a3 x2 S6 h7 r% G4 W
为未来某事兴奋
4 N& R, u- n$ G0 Q! Z1. You said you have family in New York.
$ a$ G) A5 R* Y4 ZYou must be excited.
* p1 t" |% z) G6 Y& g2 z) XI can't wait to see them!. a+ o" |' m' a
2. We will soon land in Rome.2 z/ _8 w7 R5 x- m
I can't wait to go there.
0 b# A% a! u F: o+ e' i: i0 P
+ M# ~( V0 P) d" ~@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 K7 [. e' ~6 x3 F3 Z) G* [2 E说某人不在乎某事9 R9 C- b+ J& w P. ~; m. T
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% C5 z" s, c( t+ K$ o5 Y) Z# u2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.' F/ n6 F: P& h2 d
2 R$ D, Y4 w' ~( ]0 p$ z. L4 h@wish someone a happy visit:/ |# t3 X' F: I0 q9 t5 s
祝对方来访愉快/ x/ v) Y( R5 x" V5 m8 |) u
1. I will be here for about a week. D8 N' W2 v* D4 H5 ]: I& [4 s6 `
Have a good stay.
- V( ?# n- S+ i2 m2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
2 K# v" }5 X6 _7 A) dThank you.
9 P0 `( ^6 v( }# f) _; I2 Z) {: V
7 e& k# P; B: n. T/ p; e@invite someone to visit you:2 U" q9 g! |# P2 _. u3 z/ Y
邀对方来访8 H6 {/ f$ V' u, V# j7 ^" t
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; h' x8 s; s' ^! D" S1 kThank you, I will.
0 \& X3 [. r/ a+ H& }& A2. I'll be in Boston next week.; v' n8 s# F1 v0 M7 w5 h8 Q+ [! b
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
( v2 r% t& ~4 W+ H* ?+ H+ U$ @& a4 y/ h+ J' P0 H
@accept an invitation:
& P7 b c1 u5 u0 L接受邀请3 ?# ~( X! N' w9 x. b
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' q& K1 O2 y5 u# e( k: ]OK. You name the day.
1 b. f/ }1 H3 N, W: L+ [2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 j( p' g3 c) _0 W$ yevening.$ n! [& w* T6 R) R: h
Fine. You name the restaurant.
& p3 `4 b; d+ Y6 v- g0 V+ H& k8 d
+ f3 i% m* R2 h/ [8 k7 g# v& [- ^ v@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; k" Z$ x+ B6 B# v3 ~# I: n% a睹物(人)怀旧
, c& b6 M- G/ g! f1. This picture really brings back2 i u) @: p2 W. O
memories.3 x) P, i: B% r
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
% [0 o1 B [6 bmemories., h' }+ P R5 k& O
1 h# M1 C) e. i" w- P6 L+ i4 i3 b
@express regret:
4 A. \6 c" _& {0 Q) y& y1 M* O4 v% W: G表示遗憾
) K; X; r+ l. {$ d+ b1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
5 k/ s( w! @ |) zShe feels bad too, Grandpa., y. C% L8 P/ s. T
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' h% k! N h4 ]
She is sorry, too.
- b, D8 z; }/ _2 b" s% b
" U. t! \7 ^% j@say you are pleased to see someone:+ Z5 n' F+ t( d
表示高兴见对方# c- B9 q/ K- G" r
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, a0 |+ f3 a# q/ U7 w3 C3 |+ N) B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
. |3 {/ s# W$ o' X9 Y9 hOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.$ r( o) j7 z5 J: c4 V+ r3 T
( }6 |! C$ e9 I6 v1 U
You're a big girl now.
# N' T9 k& z. ?$ `! I J4 R5 w3 G. O$ n# g0 g
@wish someone a good night's sleep:) {4 n! k7 I1 d: p& q2 v) Z
祝对方睡得好
+ ^' G- m* l2 A4 Q3 _. }1. Good night, Charles.
* N3 O& a5 c' t- M, gGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.7 @- O ^$ I0 P3 _7 u) |& A8 a
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.: W0 d5 y( d0 D) v U: u: e* V
* R, m: a. ]( j9 |5 j# n. P1 K@express similarity:7 F$ L" d4 J0 R
表示相同处: p" F; B9 E' W$ Z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 j6 p' J4 C7 R" ~' T# G2 i
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
$ k4 D4 f/ l4 L P. m% M- ~3 @/ \
; q# K2 N4 ]9 {/ _ ^0 v3 g3 ]6 b, k O
@That's for sure.
& b: ?, D4 Y7 V3 q0 `6 k& n我同意你的看法。
" |& q/ _3 _$ h1 c@I've got it!
/ p" ? i' G/ F- X5 ~/ @我有一个主意了!/ u5 X+ v% [1 ? d' `+ q4 O
@He's something!
0 n/ ~+ C, h {5 y他真了不起!7 ]) V9 G. Q }6 p% v
@Take your time.7 f7 t8 s& @6 M) q3 e( _ U
慢慢来,别急。, Y0 Z. D- {$ O I8 d
@I can't wait.
7 d6 [8 S" E4 Y" D我很兴奋。
- O4 K6 H8 W) x4 Q# e5 Z j5 `' g@That's a neat idea.
! g/ {! N1 B4 r* S0 k这是个好主意。
1 J8 B, `1 [4 s9 r: ?& [@Look (us) up!9 w6 e8 j' b1 A) z; n4 `
与(我们)联络。
- u9 t! ?# e: M$ c/ O
$ c6 P" ]6 s) Q6 l% @- ]& G' o2 _6 z% y' i/ a, V/ X! c9 P
Four
/ M- w; |0 _$ `/ x) v1 d) P; r" O7 X3 f& L& J) n5 v2 E
@express a possibility8 @, Z3 c, |5 [3 K8 R l& x
表示可能性
" R* L9 o5 {! E, U0 O9 y' D1. I could work out in your class ...4 n& z Z, g& ~) S* v
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.5 J5 S' D# x& R0 Z9 I
3. I could find a way out of the jungle." C# N; b1 e) u8 h) E# B4 N& n
4. I could swim to the ship.' y5 R5 S+ ], J2 P5 H1 _+ c
/ I' g! o% p+ N9 I
@say something is easy
. A- U# W+ w" o8 ^0 B8 P说事情容易
% L4 I% z: y- P% i3 D2 z1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ d) T( X, ^1 R4 j7 @: ^2 W
B: No problem.! a2 Z: ^% r: ?0 {
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 k& c( f! ~; E- o" f& `' oB: Yes, it's a snap.
' s2 |- d, u8 \' t3 l- o) l3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?8 d' z7 \6 i; K. N. Q0 T5 C6 Z, x3 i
B: Yes, no sweat.9 a: I1 i1 K6 |- F
4. A: Can you lift the box?
" Z; d* C5 \& mB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% s9 Y6 H* w8 ~9 P* }$ K6 `7 x
: l) d/ l4 [. X S. s1 [% n/ r
@say something is difficult
. G1 m1 x0 m8 Z* U" X, w y说事情困难7 f! i1 c, b+ w5 f3 d2 c* a
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 }+ X: G* N C H" W. D: E3 u5 |1 gB: No, it's rough.
$ h% t$ M( n/ h5 e" R: |+ A2 v2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; k, l( c5 T. I' J+ }
B: Very difficult. It's tough.7 D! Y; j- ~& }, D2 B' C4 ?
7 r6 g; Z- K \* D@express certainty3 N: M! Y1 M3 n
表示肯定
/ [$ G/ U+ w* ]$ P1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' D# m. h" g' b: ^" A, kB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 E W' p- O4 B- X v( b2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 f% U) o4 i1 _: c3 `. z% ~
3. I bet I can win the competition." R4 Z/ L9 n% |6 O
@say to telephone someone
8 h5 W- r0 g. C! K说打电话给某人
/ |/ `3 U+ p$ R9 }1. A: Can I contact him at this time?9 p' H: ]! }8 K T
B: Give him a call.
( Y! d4 o1 x7 K7 E1 f8 K2 M! |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
% F3 ?8 o) k8 n& E. Q+ c2 snow?7 c# m; D) F) Y" f) J! |
B: Call him., D0 D- S. g7 B& G7 A! a8 W
1 e' ]; F5 n- i$ b9 P5 }. f@say you are leaving for a place
1 P, K0 T" @9 ^! i说自己正要出发2 i" v$ e* o4 B: w
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.; h7 m9 E) a7 T2 U$ l
B: Oh, I'm on my way over./ ]# G# d& n: T/ n! Q+ V
2. A: Be here at ten.
2 U# S+ k. p+ w dB: I'm on my way over.
/ }; {% J( H' Y. K
0 [( W5 ~+ V' o: ?$ P2 {5 M4 W
3 U. y' g2 W# K0 Y, Q3 V@remind someone about something; B! m# `6 \- R; X2 D* [# H, h0 E
提醒对方
4 ` ]3 k+ y4 ]/ E! k: O# U1. And that includes Susan.1 H$ v; O) ^9 {/ f9 }/ z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
9 v5 Q7 V9 n" \2 j/ }4 r3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 j6 y% ]$ n5 k/ {6 p$ O
B: Don't you forget.
5 P( A) ]3 r, {" k3 N) v# V
' \. c0 `6 O3 _; e( [@say something is arranged# G! v1 }& z0 c
说事情安排妥了
- E6 a/ S: Z; ? h1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
: t" F7 l; g8 s' o+ Y5 O2 q/ fB: Yes, it's all set.
: ~) t: N, r+ g# v! k- l f2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- m* V7 T1 ?3 Y9 Q/ Y& H U8 r! U( QB: Yes, it's all set.
3 P8 f) X/ z! Y' X5 j
0 I% o5 e. o# {+ [- @@ask about someone's job
* t s: V- t3 B! C, F# Z询问对方职业/ Z' ?( Q7 q5 l* j) s
1. A: What do you do for a living?0 a$ M9 g' Y' Y3 F% T% j9 T, L
B: I'm a journalist.
0 L4 U4 z" {% G( H2. A: What's your occupation?
5 d. o; r/ s% hB: I'm a teacher.! J( @ }, ]$ G, |
3. A: What do you do by trade?! b) j) K2 A7 y" @2 Y7 k
B: I'm an engineer.
% \" i! w8 j# k1 Z! ?* k" z4 _, Y! b% {
@make a suggestion
! A+ l5 I# t; Y- W) B$ i提出建议- {$ R- Z; f- k* `9 A$ Y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ ` V" k% K. j8 i) Z O
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume? S2 Z; U) C3 O# S g& ]2 u. P
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
' j. S/ k- k, i0 Q# p" {/ s$ P4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?- P' a; r5 s8 Z* k8 p6 |
5. How about today?
; H2 U- l6 A* A9 P1 p2 v0 U& r/ C6. How about Saturday evening?1 P: @) x! K! N7 e' Q+ }
7. How about next Friday?
! j& q9 R( Y3 D: r' x% w. c) v, F* S8 C+ D' l
@propose a deal: f1 }6 F6 ^3 E6 Z
提出交易条件
. {2 u. X$ f: _+ `! ^% A/ H; D1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% W, t1 { Y# K, ?1 ?; y: l- M+ K5 q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 Z7 s- S* f0 L7 V. P3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 @+ B- b; \+ N# \
! m% }7 G" j3 m9 @! M% V6 N
@persuade someone7 w3 v! ?4 |8 g! o6 f
说服对方
7 ?3 ^- x3 m& I2 j& R! A1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% j/ h. v9 _6 U
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?( Y" w/ }/ |$ T
3. Don't you think it would save time?
! s5 i- D# k6 _6 h0 }
9 ^6 y1 U c- h0 h0 X E@introduce an explanation! H# ?6 i+ f/ n- @/ Y
引出解释
5 N4 L- D; m; W1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
& ?( i0 B" p7 O. F) J* u( C4 ^: f7 L' r" W
@react to news you expected ~8 K: } _& i; n: r; {9 x" p. s
回应盼望已久的消息% y+ h+ e* t6 q9 A
1. A: I failed history, Mom.1 r$ C$ Z% [. F
B: I knew it!" n/ t- [# j% X9 P' Y- E; o$ N
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 `5 z% ~, l& S: W, e# ?+ e9 lB: I knew it!" R6 ^+ B4 |! z8 \. P) K3 v
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' G- g) Q& B" s/ K8 @* o/ B
B: I knew it!
4 F1 J" Q* G* b/ H' o1 \
, ?' n+ x; @2 |# T/ S9 \@remind someone) T8 R6 z4 O% O8 u7 G l
提醒对方
- ~+ f% C3 H* S; r6 ?; b1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.: d2 W8 g" ?+ g3 j9 k
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...* C3 T% [ ]; _6 ^. m" [% b
3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 l" k9 e9 ^6 f" m( K
) u5 J7 U" ^ Q7 @
@say you're enjoying something
# V' l4 O: Y4 k; \# k5 G说自己喜爱某事% w& t1 Y" e! ^# b% ~
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .../ k# Y% \2 m( G' a
B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 `# ~/ e- B4 l: ~7 b2. A: One, two, three, go ...3 j$ Q! @; a: V- V4 u
B: This is fun.- \) t8 J, f" J
^9 _. s9 t9 E4 B$ h, }# U# S@threaten or warn someone
# L$ b. B8 Q# g. Q威胁或警告对方
5 z7 x: F$ W0 D; T1. A: It's easy to do this.4 H- E; n7 K6 p/ ^% _3 t
B: Just wait.
7 o0 z! d! I1 R$ n2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# Z w1 i: _, O
B: Just wait.8 y) j. \# _+ Y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
7 d& U% w0 @8 r3 G& x# oB: Just wait.
3 s) \# p, J. j- }- k3 U6 X0 e" R1 z0 G
@say something is finished' c4 P6 K8 f5 X+ y9 T9 C# \4 d+ q
说事情已完毕
& s4 K) _9 r/ _. [1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 k6 `' w6 I' j! L3 D& u2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.9 N; a* j2 {- w. o2 A
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( c; {; P* z( Y: ]; q' f6 _/ P# O8 B- l5 H2 z, ~2 g# J' T
0 q$ p x. R4 e
6 x0 F7 P8 I6 d1 [/ z
. Q6 V$ T" Y6 P% B* k" E
@It's a snap.: V9 F" D# B! R+ [$ j
太简单了,毫无问题。
! x/ n r7 F$ D! c& H@No sweat.9 q7 S$ F2 Y T3 ?' b
简单,绝无问题。
5 ?$ V* h4 e9 c. _@You want to bet?5 C4 ~2 |% [& F$ \! k
你想打赌?$ j6 }* {: S, w
@Nope.
$ m$ G: H7 u1 g不,没有。
) m; W Y9 ]7 i3 e0 g+ G1 l1 j) R@Anytime.' J( |: M/ `. G, }+ J
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. {, r* I- }( q$ z@You are kidding!2 }4 [* N/ @8 v, n) i8 k
你在开玩笑吧!
9 \" N; K9 n' T0 B, T@You think so?* {1 [5 r. \6 R: F% D4 h! c
你这样认为?
/ h( b1 P) `, O2 M( d. w@I'm on my way over.% Q+ E8 S! b& i0 n
我马上就来。% {) X. S' C8 @2 }! j* C3 U
@It's a piece of cake.
: r5 U" H) z) C3 U毫不费力。5 Z& G4 l, x7 R
@You are in great shape.
8 L/ e: o5 H3 H# _你的身体很好。 |
|