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One
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& \- y( l7 o4 c; |2 d@introduce yourself9 {% O, P ], B! M5 M
自我介绍# |# _: G- ~$ a
1. My name is Mary Grove.8 ?& J/ g$ {+ W. p/ c
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 ]0 I9 m3 {" c) q9 z3. I'm Bill Speaks.
7 i& ]' L7 \, u, K! ~9 g6 d4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission- N) R4 T' O( U5 M- X" |
征求同意( S& T; a) e( H4 O5 F
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
0 t- w2 Y5 l) z2. May I sit here?2 F8 j( d3 k* v& I
3. May I use your bathroom?
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, y3 e/ D& x$ n/ ~ v' c) B" _@introduce a conversation1 |$ H0 x# z" D& ^5 E# k, a7 j
引出话题
/ v8 M; v' ~8 H$ }; _9 I: _1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* b$ S8 V) {$ [2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 u+ ~5 ^* c! @3 R2 a' \$ c3. By the way, they arrived intact.3 o/ U9 d0 M# v" T
5 r2 j9 Q5 \7 J. ` i0 e@thank someone
1 o: U" s# J, I+ m6 [向人道谢) F: h8 h% m+ y, \, V. Y
1. - Use my bike, please.- d' f2 O, t9 p9 A5 D
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.( _3 ]; C R3 p9 j
2. - Laura, your phone call.1 e$ w5 p; {5 ` k/ g
- Thank you.0 h& Q; J2 R1 h$ |
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.! E* J- `8 B) }
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@respond to someone thanking you1 ~. H" x0 m, g
回答别人的道谢
) E3 b& M4 F; ]2 S0 L8 j- D1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.+ G1 R1 X8 T0 ?2 W( |
- Oh, my pleasure.* {5 L3 p; Q7 X& Y* M- `6 P- _/ @
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ Z2 i& c7 H4 N: V- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
1 }. ?4 Z4 X$ ^与陌生人攀谈) K. \/ i# g9 k( D. M! z7 T
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?8 }6 o7 ]# _( j9 o2 }
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
, W, @ B9 d, R8 P' Q; p3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
1 Z- s7 n+ {1 |& r0 a首次见面后道别, M) o7 G( Y7 u# f
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ N7 y% j* R7 X \# F* Y: N" y$ D- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
8 V, K% I6 ^1 L! j/ _( x2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.( H7 j/ K) D1 d& r
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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& T8 [ \# U& z- v@describe something _0 \4 o. I* H' x) e2 p
描述事、物% i8 L: w( h; ? f2 V
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& g+ t0 a4 n1 K6 D% t; m/ |7 {
2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 v" X B7 K* X0 |- N, J3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone7 p7 M# S) j: r' l! k& B6 }6 F
赞美别人 s4 Q$ @+ A/ h4 e4 `
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; B2 h" @ `# ~4 U0 c0 ]- C
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; u& H H, `/ m6 f0 T5 g1 g3. You look prettier in this dress.# J4 \$ I' k% C! G" T
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@make suggestions2 O2 F; p1 I& v1 [$ L- H! \3 `
提出建议* y5 a: t8 m1 x% X% g
1. Try this sweater.
: {( Q+ [5 o- N @* A. W+ Y q+ U( x2. Try the blue one.+ J0 I( P% t6 Q/ @
3. How about green?
* p/ [0 j- s" Y, w. U' b5 ]% Q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: R/ b7 T* L/ k9 r2 H' T4 F2 r
+ {% s( N! T6 a5 @. @@apologize
@$ ^! ]' D: U* g: U: a道歉
; W% A o9 s6 v, A7 U, B8 a/ v1. I'm sorry I'm so late. w+ r' i z Y9 Q' k6 m# \
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party." {7 m, [+ J7 v) t
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
8 y" [3 o: u; f; Q& a6 NB : I'm really sorry.
& C! @: ~% |- R" l2 F! n4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?/ V$ f2 H) k& V% _- w/ Z
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. \7 L- T: s- Q1 L( R0 N& E& N@ask for help, `; F+ M' X& d# j
请求协助& |7 r* ^, m" d1 L- {! w0 s& c
1. Can you help me?- R6 P- B5 w: W% I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 x! Q+ ~0 n* ?6 o@reassure someone
* C k4 u3 b( c5 p! Q5 [为人打气; q+ B& n9 D9 M& ~1 r
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
- ~: b' x: `1 [* W5 ~: x2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.' |8 Q$ z$ L( h( `$ \
6 d* z9 g+ ~' H' Q+ _, [@ask if someone found something
3 r) k' x6 x$ j' s* d询问别人是否捡到东西- d/ ^4 y1 A |+ d7 X& Z& V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ L! c6 |# C) g- z4 B8 O
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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$ a8 Z; Z' I/ {3 S+ F( U@introduce someone, J! e, M8 t$ K3 X5 _: K: N
介绍别人$ M9 Y% P4 A0 U* W' v
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.4 P! c% q4 o: S: X
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
! o: H" O _0 l! z' M( r3 o, ]介绍后回答
' J* [$ T F! k4 ~6 R6 g1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* p# T' ~) { M/ E! F
B: How do you do?
. f5 s/ B( N: l0 \- V. e8 v0 U; tA: This is my brother Jim.: [& Z1 K: b6 K( X
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim. `' G( L% U. \$ G
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@correct yourself& C+ W8 n& }- O! v# Q/ ]
改正言辞错误6 r) g7 r' Q& h# d* c7 x7 q; A/ I
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.% t9 l6 r, y- g5 c! ]0 `
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& T8 v1 K- c& V" @+ K0 i4 c x& rB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer- }# k" Z" D r. X5 s& a: v+ d$ x8 s h
善意帮忙7 Y' A! _( }- E
1. Would you like something to eat?
2 L* |8 R8 {/ @2. Can I drive you home?- m8 a, c/ E- ^4 V+ l
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@thank someone& y3 q% r, M- V- I
向人道谢
3 _# ^8 a# S# s! O ]( |1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.. u& v: k. T( I$ q( N" A
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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: l0 d0 `) c7 x0 B& U `# |. Z@respond to thanks: Y2 V/ F/ s$ p
回答别人的道谢
! x! ^) H J& q. j Y* _" i1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.) ^; z4 }' Y+ g) ~
B: Oh. It was no trouble.6 G# d! F: ?% A
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@accept an offer
, A; `. |5 s4 `2 I1 L6 p接受别人好意6 F( P, z! p" {% J- v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ S" t) O" H2 d/ |3 f, ~! l! i D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ h5 a6 p- p& e: U, [/ L* ?, B
A: Would you like something to drink?
8 O9 X" z9 R+ t- DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; W8 ~( Z7 k0 r& k p
' W& C0 O5 y3 O9 } Y) X@refuse to offer5 u% E C; A! M+ A' u
婉拒别人好意
! G2 P4 x- Q2 S1. A: Would you like something to eat?* B8 w. v& \- B4 ~4 h8 h
B: No, thanks.' M. U# `! s/ K& `! K. Z
2. A: Can I take these bags for you? ^1 U8 l& C2 U2 E. ]! B
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
/ P9 I/ N" C* P3 Amyself.
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3 i/ _: O: i) {@Here they are.
1 S# L* G7 d6 ]$ e T就在这里。. {9 H i! s9 I% p
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ ~" W" V% V1 k' {交通非常拥挤。% q' A% n5 p' J
@Me, too.! d* F6 [9 B, D& h4 f O& i
我也要。1 s; {5 n; V7 Y' i
@Take it easy.
* X! ?: d1 A* o& c' G* D2 i+ H4 ?, s别紧张。# K% H! w0 q; ?4 X: R+ B
@You really saved the day for me.
3 c' q! o/ S" C9 \你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help. f1 Z, w! R1 T. b
请求协助
$ }, Z( q7 ]! i% @' i1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
]1 H: H/ ~* [2 x3 l# wM: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 b( i9 F3 N; _) g9 g [ B2 u9 R2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
`2 l' e9 ^# F% O: k0 BM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met9 i6 u+ p# Y* e2 N
见面人士道别, M3 e y8 X: l; e9 g4 \1 j
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! @, D6 @% \3 j9 @2 _3 |5 `+ |
F: See you later. Have a good time. b6 } ~4 o: I' [3 \
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.- I' U) o* O1 ~4 X' p1 C' ?! j. g
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 p9 y# { K7 z' `8 R
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@apologize
2 p8 ?. J' L* T# [+ ^致歉
z. `$ ~* |- W" Q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.3 f+ V9 q- Z; X' D/ L
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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9 [7 k8 {& y( U3 g9 x9 u7 l) U* x$ y@give directions+ a! g5 \ H3 ~/ _( |6 s5 R9 @0 d
指路 j. H$ A. U+ h
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" }( l; A- n+ X0 n: {# w- h3 ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; [$ m0 J- y+ u+ C* x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 Y4 f9 g1 e4 c& F8 T/ IM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 R/ ` B" x! _
9 O; D) W& ]8 l. \+ ^@make excuses) v( F5 Z& H8 R
辩解
4 B# l0 E# W6 l; S6 X* t1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.( z. ?1 e9 v% g8 ?( c
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.4 j* {% X7 X: R+ |2 O
$ l. m( C, b# M' D. X( K! e- E, b@accept an apology
1 [6 i* S1 V5 o: S6 d4 A1 _9 J$ [接受
: R/ N6 ^. f8 S0 ?, f0 S1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.; O2 K9 F- o( {8 Y! ]; c$ I
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ D) p# E* R9 d% X
9 o% a8 l! w! N@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 w/ ~ u7 q$ [# f& i+ }0 M
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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5 \3 `0 f7 ~6 }/ |1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: [, Z% n- D6 R( N. o- o# S2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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3 v5 Z" g/ m5 x, ?: {, Z7 h@accept a gift2 \) [( `. t* i' T4 ^7 i
接受礼物* l/ X8 d2 e' l7 y- C& i
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) S/ C; P& C/ y
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.. D' H. h% @. N0 v$ \5 d3 b
+ T% ~. K3 `% u9 ~# u% L@order something to eat and drink
4 S. R$ y' K* o$ w* y+ M8 c9 W点菜或点饮料* @. U1 V0 |; P8 P0 x" h
1. F: What would you like to eat?
* e x7 ~+ m/ HM: I'd like the mee krob.
5 A+ y4 x! C) d/ `& m& O2. F: Would you like something to drink?
v; H V0 |7 U3 O# O8 OM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion+ o- e7 P$ h" @+ j1 l0 n: c5 P
提出建议
, ^8 z6 O( C; Z7 L! Q6 _0 }1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
$ p( m; y9 Q1 W# E) t2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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- C) P3 V5 x6 `; R1 p* c5 d1 x2 e@greet someone
! e" t1 s/ v5 T, z6 g. w; q欢迎
; F* t0 F2 O% o: H1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 d8 L0 S$ c- i3 y$ D# J2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
) g8 H. q( ]" ~7 o# n {3 T问别人的职业2 e3 u3 s3 a; A; B7 L. Z
1. F: What do you do?) ]( w/ N) L4 H
M: I'm a dentist.
( E! T' Z) A8 C6 y9 [2. F: May I know your job?2 z9 o9 b. t% K+ O
M: I'm a journalist." G3 q, C3 H5 U) _
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@excuse yourself
}8 S) b9 B- A& n& s请求原谅
5 s( S) x! V9 \! A5 p/ l- I1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; r" v4 N H) H s: m; L1 e8 g2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now." j2 t/ k' p9 n. d( u
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@ask about a problem
0 {' r+ D% u' P* s# [' h- H8 u询问对方的困难
& J. k/ y3 J$ x$ W1. F: What's the matter?
8 m) c3 ]& r/ v3 K+ ~* `4 C. S' PM: My boss wants me to go back to the
- i$ i5 M$ I$ g; S5 {. T9 \company immediately.
9 M. z0 N! T" F, U- x# l) [2. F: Is it serious?
& Z6 @5 r( j% F2 K+ C, N XM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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* A1 Q+ T! Z4 Z! Q) `2 M& y@express concern
, T. B* L1 i& v- k* k3 R8 r表示关怀/ I6 E6 V/ Y% m4 L' n- g
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
I* Z5 h2 W0 L4 fM: I hope nothing is wrong. {7 b& P/ [9 k. C$ }4 p2 W, }
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 y# C1 T" A% _- L5 B, P+ d6 CM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
% Q* f# G/ S b6 {* S% e$ ?9 e5 r询问已发生的事情
' Q0 t7 S9 `$ U+ A3 |, O/ d8 X1. M: What happened?* [8 ^2 g! c- v6 s
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 |6 I/ @7 v, o1 N$ [2. M: What happened?: p2 J+ |3 ~5 E3 W3 A, y
F: Her car was lost.$ V9 W3 C1 e2 n& s! y$ [- f
) w0 C N( d9 M; R@ask about a problem* z y$ _9 b% s, x) T4 o/ J6 {
询问对方的困难) E4 o B R8 h% F- y
1. M: What's wrong?3 Y% ]) {# K" Z' Y+ c/ @8 @- @5 A
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
6 r5 N: m) G4 @5 S; t' x2. M: What's wrong?7 C; M4 o$ j, R7 y' b) ` y
F: There's no power.( ^& i+ l. |, f. S0 R4 T9 Y
( |& G/ Q: `5 a* Z@express surprise
6 E. e' X* v0 U表示惊讶+ a+ j4 }$ e8 X `- [3 L; h
1. M: Who's that?1 X9 _4 M! R/ ]" P; }6 I: r
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. ]% J9 A) Z( x) H5 M* t6 A5 A
2. M: What's the matter?
$ V1 M5 i& s4 ~5 |6 HF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date, f2 s4 {- _5 r2 q5 {; G1 q9 d
约会后临别说辞
! g, g1 b; h0 Y+ r1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 n5 W& ^0 k1 H; E& ?F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
, |- T0 o" {- w' y3 o% k% i3 `; Q2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
9 N8 o- d- D3 m- pF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ I; D4 l% p% O$ j4 }" b. a' l3 E
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
& T1 H" c" {8 t为太晚造访致歉5 }7 q+ \& w' f3 V6 m: B; ^+ q1 T
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 F, _, ~9 D: A3 _- @
F: Oh, no, not at all.
3 }* H" y$ h; F2 o& {2 l+ D, W" n2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
" A4 T, T2 N! B. W2 L0 R) I) f1 }F: Oh, no, we're still eating.! N+ k* U( G7 T9 Z9 Q- e
@accept an excuse- r; @3 F% t& h! _3 {
接受对方道歉& ^ x6 X; G+ ]& m' p( A
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 l0 [6 \/ _1 b" s6 ^7 l4 n% u* mF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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' G$ D- {+ }% |4 p, n b& N@invite someone to enter
' g% }9 ]7 n& K邀请别人进门
; C6 z$ a# C# y5 a" K1. M: Julia., H1 U. O7 ]) U- p
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., [1 s- t3 g" k* u' v( j
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.# A4 b0 D4 \( ?7 T/ N. B* X6 |# b
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ I: L: l0 _6 q. z ~5 e1 Y
. i. b- w+ o: g$ Q0 X/ q' K3 X@make a promise/ @, h# S9 ~" K" w
许诺
3 p: l1 n0 n$ b' n: X$ z; j1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ D, n- O! @3 V8 D8 I) Z0 M
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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. ?6 z3 Q; @" |@leave a group of people
& y* {) C. z3 \$ Q, h/ V2 F" ~告辞& U+ f. s8 N' O) S, s* `9 r! y8 f
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. }( E$ k$ F7 A4 g, F I2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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# c. Q( v! w. i5 r8 P@What do you want?
) j* U T1 i1 ] ~6 K2 G什么事?
: Q2 f+ N. b A; h" n2 b# R& J@After you.9 R* a; Y/ R* V
请先走。2 Z) B: D* G% d/ T5 q6 ~! P
@I'll take care of everything.
/ s N1 f% A+ y: K# t; R我会好好照料一切。 e9 I2 G" r' _4 n
@I'm not complaining.
& r) X. m2 K, R' A1 m) ^我不在意。8 K4 @0 c% t% B. u: I& V
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 G. q g1 T' A; t/ K' B- c
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。( U" Z+ b1 N/ {2 q8 r& ]
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@express excitement:
3 V/ Q* n A5 m表示兴奋1 Q1 k& u: T7 C/ k. s; a5 s) q; k, ]
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
& ~3 Y) \5 s8 v6 ?Oh, I am so excited.* S' S' y8 j" Q) f1 N- ]
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.3 s2 G" g# K1 Q/ h: s) f: B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
6 E: f2 R9 R& j* P$ j7 ?3 o2 J: g/ X0 i8 m
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
1 j G% b D* J8 S2 q7 C+ @8 `谈论未来特定时间的事# B) O7 [, H$ v" ^. r
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. W7 W1 |/ o% g
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:1 S0 W; f. I' E" g
谈论未来安排' V6 F3 J% v! E# q! Z/ P) K
1. When does he arrive?
7 H+ x7 H4 W0 e" {0 Z1 h% t% T5 X, k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ {9 E1 z/ R8 l
, I% {, _) d, O# ?' i u- j@express approval or agreement:
$ \, S& d* D5 V B) ~表示赞同9 i- P8 q0 ~1 \' j& L% n; w) K
1. He'll be happy here.7 W" `8 a$ _) P/ o. G( e4 u3 ^
That's for true.
% @; M- a9 x5 E& E2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' c M+ Y D5 G. Q; `8 ~That's a neat idea.3 x# i/ a% D N
: R+ e- Y/ w) C' D2 ^% m6 y
@express admiration:
) E4 V& I1 A3 C* c$ D, b/ }, A表示钦佩
" v" w! Q1 i$ x( d1. He'll get here by himself.
) k: l+ i! M+ _% E6 H' ~He's something!+ n0 l% B* Q6 k) U3 v+ b
2. Bob repaired your car.
: Y% G" r/ Q! J( U. g' AOh, he's great.
+ h: s$ i7 b5 K. @4 k# W2 `2 P) W
" l$ ~" ]9 H% n- a5 X5 ?@express an opinion or belief:7 H) `! z" U F! p( C/ c$ Z" q
表示意见或信念
7 ~; _0 ]6 E+ ~4 s1. I think he will win the next round.$ A9 z* V3 W" ? w- B5 Y2 C: g
2. I guess it's snowing.
0 m! t( S, u( n* t3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.( t4 @1 u4 p4 X5 k
9 w8 G: z$ C* W: ~4 N8 H@say two people are alike:
) X( ^! s: Y- i! A) p/ u. O$ e5 P说两人相似
6 J% f& t# s5 g4 h# [; `% a1. She always reminds him of Grandma.. W/ U9 R# I+ L \4 u
2. You are another James Bond!
- v+ O: |; \+ O3 U- L1 T+ w0 T; H
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+ d, ]" r" z) ~# [% a( Q@ask indirectly about something:
1 X; `# d1 N, A F" t间接询问
5 d' S+ n* {0 c* B1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" M, n, ?- j8 E: d( x. w6 \It's locked.; C- f) Y( _, q) G
2. We were just wondering about this seat.* X9 D, @2 Z: ^' c# Z1 Z7 G+ p
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.1 B l4 Z) ?7 \* u3 s( \
9 o6 k" ~, v4 J@offer help:
. ^& u6 X! O$ D5 {/ P6 R/ K& G提议协助
5 {& d z. z7 M: m. f3 E1. Let me help you with this.
, ~ L9 X" w& [/ L/ n" VOh, thank you.
# D1 z% }8 E/ H2. Let me help you with this trunk.6 x- k# B. e7 r2 y& \
Thank you very much.; Y7 Z8 _" @8 T7 U5 T
# E, W. B% b5 G6 ]# ]) H3 f
@ask for help:
) v4 `: X: | i6 X# S, g. W* Z1 O请求协助' r) k" k7 q) n3 X# A# |+ x% V4 x D
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 q7 k# M- H$ f0 c2 Q, T1 Q6 `+ B2. Would you kindly move this table away?' r5 C ^4 ]3 x
% r$ n/ D& J6 k@tell someone not to hurry: Z1 W( J. n. D# E1 E( Z% J
告诉对方不必急0 U: Y9 ]. s y5 W
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 ^, X Z2 u* z4 e1 N
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. M% S# [3 G/ ~6 T, z& X6 QTake your time.
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1 C( F' _2 q0 ]# ~4 x! O1 b* X@express similarities:
) v. | }9 k4 Q# Z7 Y表示相同、一致 }# J8 [7 X, q! t& C, C
1. I am a journalist.
. b. Z, L- H9 U$ x9 nI am, too.
' u8 B2 x1 t$ g, p3 L2. I work for the BBC.
2 g! m0 G2 |/ [( ?Oh, I do, too.
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9 w: x0 {- `9 p5 a% q8 h8 d@respond to good news:
. f0 M: R3 {$ o) w* y& ^9 R5 u5 b/ R道贺) M4 g% a7 M/ Q$ |5 S5 T
1. I've got a promotion.9 i% ~4 v% H( ?7 T
Congratulations!
( {8 o3 S2 s m0 b* z% z6 t5 ~9 m2. I've won a lottery.
r- S/ M0 x1 |2 Z6 N+ Y. |+ JOh, congratulations!
# w/ d6 P4 D v4 M1 b; S% \: c: N# |. |. U' ?5 C
@express excitement about a future event:
! p, {% Q8 D* x# Z# c为未来某事兴奋6 H; ^* v, [+ y% a+ p7 o1 S
1. You said you have family in New York.
. B1 |4 W2 M0 W" \You must be excited.
' Z- u6 ^7 n1 II can't wait to see them!
0 z$ l0 G. {6 E, O% ^2. We will soon land in Rome.1 h J/ B+ Z' l4 z. T: o, Y" |
I can't wait to go there.
# a9 b) l; s# s
5 \$ Q& i6 {0 C# u@say something doesn't bother someone:& i" a( E& s" W6 U
说某人不在乎某事6 \: {& o" E: \: O
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" s7 ~" \3 H6 D* b v* q! `2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.# n% ` }. B# |- i& p' R0 ~1 ~& g2 ^
% O$ l6 S2 G3 \7 L& X
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 ~# O+ Q7 l+ J1 T; v- _祝对方来访愉快
* p Z6 e1 M3 S9 ^' a, J1. I will be here for about a week.
# e N* W. p3 P i& n0 \Have a good stay.
- Z. f1 G3 x) R- J; n1 {2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ F5 \: [3 ]7 o' O/ MThank you.- H! X* v, i( f
* H& C g' F) ^# K5 B( X! ~! H- L4 I
@invite someone to visit you:
- ~; I" g, V8 R% g9 b1 b邀对方来访
. Z( I* e# U! ~1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& i6 P9 ?; _, \2 A" d# @# u
Thank you, I will." Y) q6 R/ l( U: L4 w
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# S6 r" f1 a) D4 lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
# L+ R. ^8 W0 j0 K5 E8 v1 _! U. p+ e! q2 p' C- O N* V4 F
@accept an invitation:
; X/ I# W& z" _接受邀请3 P/ T5 Z$ G- \& ]
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?9 \- z3 y# T! d8 n
OK. You name the day.
9 i9 e/ _/ d1 G" F# v2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ p, z, J; n. l9 j3 Q C6 X8 Wevening. e6 i- L- i0 v5 z; E: Z4 e W
Fine. You name the restaurant.* c P5 h4 T. j& }7 f* M' }
# c* a" y/ E/ f) }! k+ ^3 B6 `@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:0 n6 U) m+ f- S" `6 g/ F
睹物(人)怀旧
2 \! O& X, W5 X9 {! {- a& X) `1. This picture really brings back/ h; e1 T' v, s8 R* k4 q
memories.: C2 E7 j0 t ^" T2 Z2 K
2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 k/ }/ P5 b4 s& i- J/ P
memories.
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% o3 ^/ u5 l4 Y@express regret:5 [" g. e# W0 [* ?+ Y
表示遗憾
8 U% }! n0 ?' a/ b9 l9 K: S1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 _6 b* d0 }) y8 J5 l2 R" lShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
/ R8 `. r; Y0 v, _- _8 X2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( u. ?4 \! g8 R. u4 d7 X+ l
She is sorry, too.3 S! a& Q9 g2 F1 L* @
& W1 @& S& u, s% t. Q- A4 m, H@say you are pleased to see someone:
b$ n7 k" {, E7 A( r# E表示高兴见对方
- i- I% o% r; R5 i' @1 w1 S5 m8 _1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ p% Z+ [- o! K2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; I) g, }9 r6 e% l+ e- F' i
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 G" n. f6 c8 L& S+ q& m. F# K( B1 j: I2 @/ E
You're a big girl now.
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:3 H4 p( K @* O/ ]: q! e% K
祝对方睡得好
% Q3 J* p" z- g1 v, r2 v S1. Good night, Charles.
% U6 b8 C1 m0 m3 E) f8 KGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.5 |% j: \4 T# ^4 }( Z; y n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ f0 S: o2 x# H/ W- u! m* _
0 S5 f3 l; l) |0 X
@express similarity:
o+ f" P! }6 l2 G; P! j表示相同处, L, [. J! `& U6 {# S
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. E! V) Z* ^5 V
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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2 {/ K( ^/ B! z1 \! |- ?2 A; N: C, \
@That's for sure.7 r4 ?, y4 W. B
我同意你的看法。! d) S Q# P) W" D8 i/ P
@I've got it!; ^- D) D4 g2 S2 |# w
我有一个主意了!$ J! G; k4 a' Z; O. b9 J9 k& z0 u
@He's something!
4 ^, n, B% G7 h; h$ l他真了不起!4 k& e% P( `2 y8 o
@Take your time.
7 z8 M& `. S1 I( j! r) X慢慢来,别急。: ]0 _7 h( m5 G: U
@I can't wait.
! ]* g+ s4 r* M我很兴奋。
C& `' F) {8 `+ I9 V" R; Q@That's a neat idea.
5 Q4 s4 ?! @8 j* _, h这是个好主意。
3 s# n: z8 D7 c3 ~0 G) c( p@Look (us) up!
$ m$ e2 O; F6 i) l3 V9 G) f与(我们)联络。
; H( g, |. ` N7 s; _ u1 N( \. u; j5 l$ l" [8 B7 K
* o0 e9 Z3 L& JFour. [6 X, j( L5 ]5 ?4 ^
: I. q8 x' B. B& Y
@express a possibility" Q. @- l1 o; @& f
表示可能性
5 D# K3 G7 W) S1. I could work out in your class ...
8 |; z" A, t9 @, j& O2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 _6 i3 [( S: Y9 ~& Y" b) Q$ P
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) Z% B. D9 S& ~( c/ |& U$ @/ V4. I could swim to the ship., x& I A! ~ b H
' c, p: G1 D/ Z0 R2 M@say something is easy
( }% U* K# g8 b& m# w% U说事情容易
7 A4 d% i1 t8 B! J! I1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" ^, P+ L, s2 x% `0 } y& k
B: No problem.
. i9 t8 S0 {5 n$ _' i+ c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& v9 F: ~) g- g. ?( j8 U7 E' s
B: Yes, it's a snap.2 k- S4 l6 N) S& \8 q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
. j+ e7 G7 P; I6 S! \4 ZB: Yes, no sweat. w/ S, e) e8 C# \' Z! k
4. A: Can you lift the box?
3 [. N' M- B" F1 ^' X; ~B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! ~/ h h( u% x, @4 j) I# _( k4 y4 a7 B! c
@say something is difficult
: l: z4 ~7 @# \$ O$ U( @说事情困难5 O& K" l) E+ e, A7 H g6 O
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 I% S1 I5 H6 [) E) r
B: No, it's rough." X' @0 O0 n" Z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
) _4 `3 n1 u2 ~4 Y& y; WB: Very difficult. It's tough.
" `- Z, x0 b$ ]8 @; a# G3 m
' n7 G& e5 `1 o1 ?; M@express certainty
+ T8 p0 H1 R' K; {5 x+ ]. ^表示肯定2 [* x6 p% p3 `
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?4 w+ T3 S4 ~( h6 H
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) I7 C* }5 b& _2 w/ |! ]
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes., s' O* F6 r4 x6 c5 u5 l
3. I bet I can win the competition.8 y! f# B% S7 M- K4 H$ R+ H) G
@say to telephone someone
, y; ?: T- t; H+ ] P$ J说打电话给某人
4 R0 l; O$ q! E) O* l4 z1. A: Can I contact him at this time?! ^. d5 ]+ L2 m7 {
B: Give him a call.4 ?5 i( W1 A, H0 M* W- d9 f
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
J6 D2 H3 ? A% S/ Fnow?
! v5 o9 j5 Z! r7 {/ A: A& f! R% DB: Call him.
- C6 D: ? V0 u& ~. o ~
+ u( N# _) N9 w% x! p' |3 ^. [@say you are leaving for a place
% g; N# s) A( f* m5 z说自己正要出发1 E$ Z' L' N0 q' e6 O7 m
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.& |7 N8 m+ w, @! j0 V
B: Oh, I'm on my way over., S8 |3 K+ b3 R# z0 c) x
2. A: Be here at ten.
8 p% s! w3 `/ T% \! uB: I'm on my way over.8 t/ ^; w5 h4 L& [6 ~( P. Z) w& G$ F
# \% s, W' k, m+ C( c1 X
) q) B& K7 v0 ~- J5 d$ H@remind someone about something
0 \8 ]2 g7 ?4 _% {提醒对方
. N0 u" O! v b1. And that includes Susan.
# a5 A9 m+ a( L8 C) T1 I2. And that includes the transportation fee.; N3 [ K3 {5 w2 Q7 ~' }+ h
3. A: Don't forget the bet.- ?$ c# g+ s% \" |3 T$ f7 s
B: Don't you forget.
8 s5 B- a) x$ O; V; y3 w" Q2 A0 H. b* {
@say something is arranged
) q+ I# F' q1 e _& n说事情安排妥了6 Q/ [/ m6 \) k9 b& I P
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 p1 e$ \! `+ ~: [9 ^B: Yes, it's all set.6 E5 W% R, f' M1 U5 n$ F" ]
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?( E o( U$ I2 K
B: Yes, it's all set.
! a `4 g0 y8 l; N2 Q2 O, z3 H+ R9 Y& Z% a7 F) ?
@ask about someone's job
/ I- _/ Z. `3 ^: M- K! l! |$ }6 L, O询问对方职业
# p; X) J6 C/ a' A' q* r6 N& l1. A: What do you do for a living?
% g0 O" E6 y$ hB: I'm a journalist.1 c5 Q5 E3 ]+ G$ U9 p9 }
2. A: What's your occupation?4 B; G& k4 h- A
B: I'm a teacher.
3 J: F* h$ L3 c. O, @3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 y" v. Y# V; {1 U4 \# `B: I'm an engineer.6 M/ N- G. m/ ` v% I: \ k- j
+ p' C9 T$ T6 u. E" Z' Z; k7 c
@make a suggestion
/ l: e3 e2 y% z6 T L: u提出建议1 f0 A6 j0 T, q5 U
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 Q9 E& t3 e; G
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' k- t) l. A- y, |" P8 U3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
8 H2 B8 J2 N, \1 g4 o$ Z, a4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ |% G1 M+ @' E) Y2 l# E3 ~5. How about today?! R& {9 N, Z3 h9 i
6. How about Saturday evening?
1 h' c% B A3 M- `" M# N5 i7. How about next Friday?
$ e h1 \1 u: Q7 O/ W2 q" Y7 W. n) C
' Z6 ^: N( W9 @, b0 H5 P@propose a deal
# O* \9 L2 Y/ j7 L, B提出交易条件
+ A" k' ^" D; V. G" v$ H1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 m. d5 j; |5 _& W0 Z2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
% _# m, \# U4 d( c, D% `3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.6 h- z! m- D; | d5 i3 E8 N
9 c) z7 U6 j" Y `& c
@persuade someone5 \! l2 `7 u. { Z- U; L
说服对方- F$ h' C- A: b; K. E
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?6 N! h& G! E% p* B
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
|+ U6 A: V3 z3 \6 S) X( m3. Don't you think it would save time?7 j! I6 Z' q! Q% A) {
: L/ E/ Z& B0 ]5 {4 j+ _* L
@introduce an explanation
" v' x8 @* n4 u# u9 C( [; d0 |引出解释
' n, }$ S* C- }. q1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 _% t* G/ f( p# ]+ L' x
% ]4 s" ~" t5 s4 M! R' s@react to news you expected+ y$ T7 C; ?* `! u4 B0 G8 m0 D
回应盼望已久的消息
9 B- ?; a7 o* W. K, M! @$ E+ l3 Z8 L1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 C0 Z& k. D5 o- {) T& sB: I knew it!
) y3 ]5 d2 z4 A, k- B2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.; E7 I$ [ n# Z9 d" y
B: I knew it!) W% W `4 s+ x2 o- G/ z
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.! a, `# k _) }) G* F; j" A
B: I knew it!
! v: k4 G- i9 t4 [# b* ]7 r, F7 w/ m( K
@remind someone
5 z7 ^! E; z0 p; G! b( K提醒对方
' ^7 p* `# C" E5 @$ g) R7 [: j1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
( P" J q0 K- c6 }) F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping..., D: |' J: m' D
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
; a7 m& _% G! n2 Q4 P* `' q
+ R7 K5 ?0 T; S8 u9 _ g@say you're enjoying something
: d+ q5 W' @$ P+ ?说自己喜爱某事& |& k L8 |: B5 z* |8 l
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( d# C9 b* y7 B, hB: This is fun. How interesting!
* J; ]) V+ A& t7 B: b% ]2 ^2. A: One, two, three, go ...' S& }% \* E* N
B: This is fun.
/ P) I0 C% @) S' s5 p1 A8 t$ \& Q' o- G! x; |' _
@threaten or warn someone
/ [+ C, W! R) K0 t; L, S威胁或警告对方
K( B2 F4 o- \, Q+ f1. A: It's easy to do this.7 ^5 X: S f5 W2 |3 Z
B: Just wait.
# {3 v6 p- F/ y# p% r. R2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.. R9 D" @' p4 e, a* X5 m
B: Just wait.
4 c- l0 E1 H G9 F) O1 Y4 [1 L3. A: This job is quite exciting.
1 }- x! k( T) }3 k6 R h. h9 RB: Just wait.! x6 B0 |$ [" |3 S( L5 e# J( v6 G
: a. N" G: }* b3 L8 z@say something is finished
' C8 x4 N3 _! O- _( h% u说事情已完毕
& _* G9 M( x) R' x: k( x1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 R2 d, ?# _% z& [$ h* l0 u3 f: O
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 {4 g+ ]& n% G" c) P
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
: B, t$ L2 X% \( }
. k+ L* J: `, v
8 S# G( t* }& i8 K5 T, v+ s8 l. ^
% e' {8 A" n: E5 Z0 n# C; L0 B: F8 i7 _* C0 t) t: [% \
@It's a snap.* d. Q/ p8 ?! P" h# p
太简单了,毫无问题。+ H% Z7 {; k* i
@No sweat.( h2 @) g; y j$ a
简单,绝无问题。: X# p# c/ b* I) M2 q
@You want to bet?
! e# R4 A3 |+ y1 V$ m* g你想打赌?
" m, `# d' J" \( X# R, ?+ N@Nope.
1 ?6 T% @7 s; n- ~9 [. {/ n) z |不,没有。) n T0 ^# u; H. i# ^, s$ e
@Anytime.
( N0 M. _0 x: Y; v+ D' W" b) r什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。' U2 j. P* s! g/ R7 |% d7 y, A
@You are kidding!
/ b& v% x9 @( `0 X4 a" ?! V你在开玩笑吧!# ?7 m4 g( W @6 T2 k7 v
@You think so?3 ~$ z6 C, J6 E" W4 V1 g% G
你这样认为?
6 V8 `% l% e. H) d5 h9 h@I'm on my way over.
2 Z! `8 o* m* c6 y- f! H% B我马上就来。
& O: @) K# j5 b0 H1 H) H4 h@It's a piece of cake.' C3 K' F8 A. w9 z
毫不费力。5 [1 ~4 S2 q! ~3 t3 F3 i$ q
@You are in great shape.6 }" B$ ^- h% k/ V
你的身体很好。 |
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