 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself) ?8 D1 q9 }8 Y! K
自我介绍
/ Y l) u1 N( |: ?6 G/ C0 f1. My name is Mary Grove.) ]5 P6 b7 Z( B" z: U/ `& K0 ]( C
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 K5 p x0 Z) O2 M( @7 P' O3. I'm Bill Speaks.
A: C1 D5 Q$ u1 s9 v7 o5 G4. I'm Betty Hones.7 `& \: A& M* e4 e1 D. H2 P% C" @
& I. E4 G( X R2 i3 y, V$ H@ask for permission
* i5 b# y' g) L; A8 l征求同意 M, ` H0 f7 f( `
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# `/ @8 c c# _" m1 G7 h& A2. May I sit here?
$ o/ u; D; R: J. z# G! f3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
P( \' H" E" U c& a% u引出话题
- j# D$ A% V- ` L! G1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% {) Y( |' I( d0 |. l+ w4 `6 ^* f- ?
2. By the way, my sister has got married.3 z7 ~, F: Y/ @9 f ]8 Q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone. u, `- z D; e5 I1 r8 ^0 O
向人道谢2 ?7 x; R7 ^, K/ k- M( Y
1. - Use my bike, please.* Z, P1 X/ z( s( ]. E9 K
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ J8 Q! F: w7 C( g. p$ K7 a8 K% T( o2. - Laura, your phone call.
" K8 o* d5 h! E9 r9 N3 |( R' N$ d- Thank you.
+ ]% n& { G: Q3. I really want to go. Thanks again.; O5 b7 O+ e/ J @# X' Y" k0 k
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@respond to someone thanking you
' s8 ]; b; n; I( w! a回答别人的道谢' o6 Q$ X( b G& Y$ a; E
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ T: `& d. p8 _# P% A, y/ z9 `4 ]
- Oh, my pleasure.
0 J) b& }, Q0 I$ n5 Q* r) L2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ {* o, _ P& F. t0 a: @- You're welcome.
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7 W7 [1 q3 n2 G2 l! R. v@start talking to stranger; B$ ~) e4 v f$ m/ P- [2 P, B) c
与陌生人攀谈
8 w5 r' q1 k/ R/ q- b7 t" }9 W0 E1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: ?. p, d4 P/ a( k# m
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, N1 V$ V. U W B- A' i% M# k
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 \+ M" `2 }6 l2 r" ]! b" E; ]
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- |0 r* U' p- R! M9 u
首次见面后道别$ c! i9 F" Z+ {4 `/ x# s9 h
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- H& M# \5 C( J- O! M5 k- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
x$ a+ u& R% ?4 q5 l6 C2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' i$ F6 [7 p. C4 r, }0 V# Y- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.# ~& {( p0 [2 a% I+ h
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@describe something
6 L8 Y" {" E" ]8 D: m% b描述事、物
5 Y% ]5 P& `0 o1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: O# L5 j' t3 }/ G2 . This is a brown metal box.
' G% ?7 ^" i1 X6 ?3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 T* y' p) b) `. }9 |8 o8 f ]
/ M* w5 A- V' }7 r, U0 I@compliment someone) [" S0 H1 v% b7 U) T# @5 g# r& Z
赞美别人$ \# p! I" n& d$ J8 [/ y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; N) Y7 e! J3 l8 A4 O; B5 h
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 w+ G: G/ X- {5 c( j- _3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions1 p$ ?" k/ S3 d; T" ^
提出建议( m; _! K; m9 z. h/ i
1. Try this sweater.
) j: U0 u% C; U! ~7 I, z: u. a2 _$ z; `2. Try the blue one.7 M3 ?# D" l+ A9 E7 [9 v
3. How about green?( e6 t! @( e! j) y6 u9 H) \ Q J" `
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
8 N0 N* f2 u. N: C1 d道歉% B5 _4 m7 Z* y2 Q+ S! _! H. |5 ]
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
; D, p' ~: I; e Q# u- d9 z2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.% @5 M( x. T; [; o7 p. b" Z* n$ Z
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# a: k0 P. Q$ DB : I'm really sorry.$ D5 o: p( V; X( W
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?, ?3 e- W, k- |2 u5 w! P9 M7 H2 x
B : I'm really sorry. I...$ g4 O7 m- r8 V
9 g, C8 m/ U; G: Z@ask for help7 X% ~- v4 P0 p. e% U
请求协助
/ n) @+ ~& j0 {/ H3 g1. Can you help me?! `8 _/ W8 F! ^ H& R7 k
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 G4 g. Z% E4 E0 u* x5 O4 B+ x" H@reassure someone
+ Q4 }; f- e ^' I$ q* H( V$ e: P为人打气& B* H# n) M3 D8 G
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.4 c5 w- [4 s6 {2 d+ B' H
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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! l) m3 o) F# n+ o@ask if someone found something6 Z+ k( g, o4 a1 `' P' x: \
询问别人是否捡到东西! H" H' t) G0 G t+ Q
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 j3 E5 X; J9 K( u' K1 o9 q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* O- X: N, |' q1 d- U
& i8 z7 Y. ]1 a8 m( `6 T@introduce someone; k3 J) {& \/ H0 Y3 D- l: c
介绍别人
3 P& j# ]3 g. A1 }# s& [; A: ]0 O1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
7 _' E& }9 M& h- l7 o2 E3 H2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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6 E8 \; x& o. V/ _@respond to an introduction( T |3 V" ~0 p0 T. L& c( n
介绍后回答8 w: |% J9 U1 t. ^
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.: R4 ]7 h5 k: V, l
B: How do you do?/ H- E% J* N4 f
A: This is my brother Jim.
_1 Y1 N4 {' D+ }- OB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 d+ [# W- t8 P) h# x z, w
( i: C) l m5 t4 h: }. h1 I$ G@correct yourself* Y8 R3 N0 L+ V4 h& \" Q
改正言辞错误
& ~- P* Q2 Q- W) q/ g1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
- {1 }/ D0 m0 o2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?; H$ ~: F0 [& \. [* h. q0 T
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& A( @/ J4 L# }
y( O# Y; x+ K4 ?- M8 I K@offer
4 c9 H, V* y0 a8 ^* E3 S善意帮忙
4 O0 y& Q5 ]3 Y0 C1. Would you like something to eat?+ z+ t& K$ S# ?0 O/ D0 V
2. Can I drive you home?
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. g# z7 n6 _4 }' H@thank someone3 ~% H" ~8 Q. s, P. H" v: R
向人道谢- v" |/ j2 R" O5 q& A% J1 B3 o" k" S
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.. V# e; @) d7 R# J& r/ s2 z; A
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.) Q0 G& H3 B0 y' r1 a
; b# r! b |% \ X5 b@respond to thanks+ |* I c- `$ E& i) o* e7 H# |; r
回答别人的道谢6 _: q& {) q8 u" ^8 ^
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets., @1 A4 A/ ?2 R! m& w
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
. S( b% h; Z/ x; q接受别人好意
0 o4 a$ z7 h- r* Y4 \ ]1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 ]0 K+ q6 h" j, T: N( }" Q5 h+ [+ sB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
; H1 B/ S+ d: IA: Would you like something to drink?
3 I3 F. Z+ @+ f5 s# t( \B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) Y$ W$ d) k' W/ ]" G5 i& N
3 j* A3 A) I1 n% @@refuse to offer
5 x" R: U/ R' J, H) ~: A, {, G婉拒别人好意( Y! W" D7 M& b; ~/ V% t
1. A: Would you like something to eat?" U3 n( w8 D0 {, u
B: No, thanks.
3 [2 p3 ?' U% T4 g! v ~2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( i( j# T/ u) c5 O
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
- ?" X& _# @' P# Z) L* tmyself.
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@Here they are.$ P4 m: W# z" V/ R% C* R
就在这里。/ Z9 y5 Z3 A3 F; V; v8 r0 W
@The traffic is very heavy.
0 x" K4 y- r& H& A% h/ Q交通非常拥挤。
2 V0 X$ z6 H$ J/ w0 K+ d" }@Me, too.
" Z* U9 i* A9 s: S5 G% D% c7 E我也要。
# K( o' J3 W' a& D: H, `% w@Take it easy.6 G/ V7 |+ k; @2 r& @8 N, r
别紧张。2 @" i, {& \7 m- ~, |. {' {
@You really saved the day for me.
% S2 y% R8 {* \( F你真的帮了我大忙。' x- D% l, M4 ^+ u" ?$ Y0 U
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@ask for help
& X( Z+ ~/ e2 ~: }& _8 l请求协助
$ u9 [# [4 o& @/ i8 P1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?) m% C0 G/ E; b1 ?, z; e
M: Yes, what can I do for you?: O* V0 M3 w) G2 t9 g
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 Y8 \/ ?* b9 k) V: F4 sM: Certainly, madam.
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x3 P& A) K. d0 x2 n2 g8 m4 T7 ^@say good-bye to someone you just met
" ]( N' V! {5 V# m$ i: T) n见面人士道别3 D- J; W- n! w) v; t$ ^' ?% G
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.5 W0 H: z. V! ?( H" ^7 S
F: See you later. Have a good time.* a9 z9 k1 C/ V- E0 @
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
X4 a% l) R4 u+ t' w; M; L( `F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
% M4 S6 b, X; k: W9 x5 U; u致歉. L' L% I& h) w! b- V( D
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: Q' @- Q p2 Z5 ]3 t. X7 W- y. Z2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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8 X( ]+ k8 d- D8 ?. y* Z6 T; q@give directions0 ~" ^5 U; P% u
指路
4 |+ L' q, S7 \0 f) a1 V1 |+ F [, f1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
! t7 o& Q( {6 bM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.0 E: ~" T2 e4 i. t) \9 x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 U9 o7 @* w/ r0 P
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 \, w1 s0 H! F
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@make excuses4 G$ u2 a$ d6 q
辩解
' ^1 c1 H3 C3 y$ o# h1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 f; z& Y/ i# }) \2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.+ K/ H; \/ t# g* _) C( S6 u$ A
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@accept an apology+ J& u0 {4 m# l A* P
接受
# s3 L2 ?( h5 [& Q7 p1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# m# a1 v+ M8 a c! ^2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; I$ h& ]5 w; X% ^) e# t7 H7 A; \
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你4 i. W Y N9 A' k a; p& V9 N
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ F! Z2 S* j/ y& m. n2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.- K) A, s. B& j" e% i, o
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@accept a gift2 _, E6 v* H* T" d2 V4 r3 Q6 H
接受礼物7 T% \( S% a/ q- M; z5 G( o
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.; I/ s! t9 z" ~( n! [* P
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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) U2 w& m5 }* s' }, I0 r }4 H@order something to eat and drink
2 M( p) F2 b( V/ B" B8 s5 |点菜或点饮料
2 w. L* m* A- }0 r1 a# J0 @* Y! Y+ V1. F: What would you like to eat?4 e% P) m0 ~: }5 T
M: I'd like the mee krob.$ s4 O+ A: i5 s {" b& t" }. r7 c
2. F: Would you like something to drink?% ]1 d8 F& c3 Q5 `" |
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?) Z- r- m& m0 B! }3 |
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@make a suggestion) `! F( @4 U. L, Q
提出建议
/ J4 e5 L& T) d* |+ X1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" F3 [! f. J9 c3 K; m; v' d2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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+ N( y( q& _, b% p9 |, X@greet someone/ G9 t; t, N# g
欢迎6 C4 P1 \0 J( h7 p/ w* u* S
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 ?! x: K+ R+ M5 I
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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+ E9 ^' x5 G1 n@ask about someone's job( `1 j6 z) r3 p
问别人的职业$ @# }0 d4 l- Q1 M+ o. K
1. F: What do you do?
; K: G# l9 \0 ~1 W! _M: I'm a dentist.
' H; h# e- Z; W3 @& H2. F: May I know your job?
: V/ q' [/ X2 UM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself9 L* x/ |8 I; J/ q
请求原谅
6 a& ~3 w. _! j$ n2 {: \/ Y( [6 T' Q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! V5 u* G9 j7 W* l
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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/ u6 A+ h6 a" X. o; X@ask about a problem5 @) m4 @ E7 A
询问对方的困难! ?) P& W( C: @3 ?4 }+ z
1. F: What's the matter?
" s" J9 g) S* ~& R& UM: My boss wants me to go back to the4 U, v" W0 m+ G4 D
company immediately.# }$ V! p5 E& h: r+ g3 [& ^
2. F: Is it serious?
: L1 }1 l7 b' IM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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4 `; r; Q5 y7 ~) K; ]@express concern
q# H% f8 r/ |. M表示关怀
5 u6 A4 y9 \0 M1 |! N$ E1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 X- v6 J9 }0 _" N7 d z
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 Q2 j) q; h9 E3 V$ R8 n2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
" J9 ^" Z) A# b) k6 T, DM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event4 T2 k( X1 `6 |9 V' `. l
询问已发生的事情
- S7 V2 w) W0 A3 S1. M: What happened?- A! ~0 f/ U+ h3 Q( o. }
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ R) n' B- F: X. d" \. `8 a2. M: What happened?
3 W w& H' i: ]% ], s, GF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
/ I" Y2 }' s& H6 ~% c- T% Q询问对方的困难; s" i O' G1 j, Y6 J
1. M: What's wrong?
P$ Z' [) P4 Z. t& ZF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 _6 p: Y) ]2 s0 E6 ~' r0 ]8 k& A2. M: What's wrong?
( v+ m9 o% Y8 A! @6 N: }: jF: There's no power.; o2 X$ |& ^/ ?* \8 \) t
0 }# ]8 }- N/ H5 L. l4 ~@express surprise) E6 L# X$ D9 ]
表示惊讶' e+ k: m) d$ j: g" Y, t( r
1. M: Who's that?. A2 W) n* d2 n+ X' J: _$ W. @3 u. j- ?
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
& [; B. A) ~5 C2. M: What's the matter?' @9 v$ j- q, W/ x0 T& k: u
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found., B) l6 [* v- F) ^) ]
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@leave someone after a date, P2 Y* I3 j+ r( L* U6 Q" Y
约会后临别说辞
& i+ z# D% e' m3 c1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; R: C& y+ }" c1 G+ a
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
+ i2 E6 S2 P* F! }2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
3 F1 L V, y% UF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., C* W; G" |: B+ Z( V" e
4 b" P/ m! _- q! O0 r5 v' d@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* n0 |8 b1 E: Q4 `1 O% Q! u, H为太晚造访致歉/ ^! i( f: ]1 G* V; T0 v
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.* x1 q6 I" I* D1 B: L- T
F: Oh, no, not at all.
8 Y" i; J! x0 d9 U& ~1 B7 s2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 C# @& \4 x- p' yF: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 _# a; {0 |9 Z- c9 c2 T' {
@accept an excuse
# Y: L2 @( F$ A5 O5 B接受对方道歉( y$ e1 _: {: r5 d {2 j9 a
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
* a0 _3 c* `4 s/ C2 @F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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( C! a' J, K& {/ a: t, a4 R0 H. o: d' `@invite someone to enter: ^% W; j6 i; _" ?+ d
邀请别人进门
" q8 I1 Z, p! i9 Y1 f1 I1. M: Julia.8 V* g9 ?; q" @7 o1 Q) k0 b; J
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
$ f$ Q& l+ }" y2 F V, K0 u& j2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 o, H( n l% t( eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 x5 g3 z4 c% p; G$ f! j2 Z
# g$ ^& A. R# N1 E. a@make a promise' L. m& ~7 \, {; s e5 X+ `" O
许诺2 U" b+ m7 Z+ Y1 |+ s
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.& u8 O$ Z+ y; Z/ J$ F# Y! x5 D6 X
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 o2 n5 y$ I- v- o1 Y. k7 K: l1 G. e$ z
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@leave a group of people
, V) n9 s H% D+ U告辞
! P3 @1 y, L# U% d' X1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
4 F9 v y% T$ C. k. O$ [1 d: }% A6 m2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 F; N) k3 B" f, q% N; p
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N) N7 K( Y( k( x) J! c8 W@What do you want?3 |( K h( X# x
什么事?
; J) S ?# v1 l7 m/ t8 U% R@After you.
/ l b& z+ f$ \+ w请先走。. e/ T' P9 c( p4 f$ c
@I'll take care of everything." d# C1 ~7 U' o' B" T! j, P
我会好好照料一切。
( z0 I( J5 e$ e( X1 y@I'm not complaining. P( n& L7 d% A2 |, i
我不在意。: u* b; b" e& N* ]( V/ `
@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 k2 l4 d! `" O+ r5 Y我一直嫌那伞架碍事。6 A* ^, t" |& @6 \% O
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. m8 I" x# Q2 A+ pThree
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4 H$ c, u5 A- P" n$ R/ ~; ^@express excitement:( Z! s5 s! i- d# K2 Z$ z8 I
表示兴奋! I& R" E8 s2 l: S# u9 `2 J
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 A; W2 t- Y9 D# j Q) k
Oh, I am so excited.
3 n0 V4 I$ Y* P0 M1 R2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 M5 p8 Q# I; A; ?6 OReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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9 r& ~/ Y% b* x% y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 L# T3 c+ ]9 ^5 I
谈论未来特定时间的事$ o8 ?1 `: U, Q2 B6 Z
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., g1 d* s* N5 ?' k6 V e
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 I5 B' K* [ |( r
# b( D" d5 P- E/ y! |@talk about future schedules:% u% z8 I0 K/ c' k# K3 w! E
谈论未来安排
% i: e( S: n% [0 E$ \( l) d1. When does he arrive?
h; V" g6 V- y3 Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
7 e' ]+ B# X3 k/ S2 O5 k& `) b
+ `, e5 x' S+ v@express approval or agreement:5 F% a) F, R* M0 o
表示赞同
6 M7 d. G p8 k" P) I" g! |1. He'll be happy here.& U8 D! |6 ?/ a/ a
That's for true.% R l5 J4 @+ @, {
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: o# Q! l: q# I r* \
That's a neat idea.
. ? i9 a- m2 S. q( r9 h" ?. q" g+ |' d" y
@express admiration:
% _" N" A/ a& `* E# Q8 s; N表示钦佩2 L: c( x# x3 _, g" c, |( P
1. He'll get here by himself.
+ d) U Z, x5 v0 \! BHe's something!; i Q+ p' K! p8 ~0 |) W
2. Bob repaired your car.
# u" y& b; V) G9 I- _1 K8 g3 l9 jOh, he's great.' ]. `1 T, c" a3 W) ]
4 O& o( x$ Q2 U
@express an opinion or belief:
- g+ B! G$ u9 v7 k1 i3 L表示意见或信念( N! F( A. ~+ e9 v
1. I think he will win the next round.2 ~0 L6 u- [% i
2. I guess it's snowing.
2 G4 r4 S& Q5 h5 w9 t2 z3 H3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 f F& R5 ^* [1 M
" C8 [: M- a7 w1 e' `@say two people are alike:2 h, s- ?* d' h, |( ~
说两人相似9 s$ j" o4 y6 M7 `5 b. a8 N
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.. b6 `4 h, @6 _& C2 D. q! P+ ~
2. You are another James Bond!0 N; ?5 j+ _+ g- ~
5 a1 S& q# l9 S- `# [' |. {9 v* {) r8 D6 _, ]; N; f
@ask indirectly about something:
3 i# T9 x1 M& F间接询问5 [1 b9 }4 D7 J9 ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 E/ _# G! c/ r1 b7 IIt's locked.
$ A% S! j+ F2 s" j8 J# J# J6 U2. We were just wondering about this seat.% q* S) s* ] \' `5 S
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& h" B+ o( X2 x' Q- ]# i+ ~6 V( u" f( ~+ @$ n: x' f% x
@offer help:
$ {' I; B8 I) a* |提议协助, d% I( \+ y( k* t% c
1. Let me help you with this.
( Q$ k' ^: i8 U2 m7 yOh, thank you.
: O; s8 p/ S) L. A! U2 ^2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ C5 h8 R) e' u0 g$ N( t1 ~! oThank you very much.2 T/ j0 G+ N# K' x/ E* T
& V6 W9 \( N0 g. z
@ask for help:
: C& X+ ~$ m6 G& C0 K4 ]# a请求协助, h7 X$ [+ X4 b' q
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 ?. e5 Q! Z7 i- R# x
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
( y) n8 P+ Q2 S
! r' S. ^& s2 ]! a0 @, F) D% e7 w@tell someone not to hurry:3 |- o! x6 @; y5 c$ ]# j
告诉对方不必急
& Z4 o. w6 @5 M+ Y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" E( e1 x- R6 d- W P* C8 h8 {0 o2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ R1 D, a9 }' G8 W; @
Take your time.0 a5 Z _( B* y6 K: j, f* F: t
9 R# l# \5 p$ ~. v0 n
@express similarities:+ L- X F* x* g* q k! U l- ]+ h" D
表示相同、一致+ N5 S/ P$ b; j4 e
1. I am a journalist.
' }2 t! X( J! V7 s( v2 YI am, too.
9 y" j5 U5 c: Z) ]5 C2. I work for the BBC.
' C7 w4 L: c0 q0 v# o, T1 rOh, I do, too.* Y, @+ u* m: U$ k) d5 t( W
, S+ C& ^- G. W2 o/ q
@respond to good news:
z8 E9 D0 D6 V' C- t) m0 u道贺1 m! Y \* ~, ?/ a e; B
1. I've got a promotion.) t5 q1 m H( |% F3 g$ y, b: \
Congratulations!
7 u3 P; l' T3 D. y5 X% H. T2. I've won a lottery.
( H; W/ q& w6 S7 b" JOh, congratulations!
" z. V, l: @: r0 d& H$ _- x: p6 Z! X/ u) \% I
@express excitement about a future event:4 j, d& ?. ^4 x$ z: j3 I5 G
为未来某事兴奋
4 v- d2 S# R- H3 X: f+ L1. You said you have family in New York.
% @2 @; X- |; u* Y2 s; `2 q& E& QYou must be excited.: W' V" r) ]1 J3 J. y2 B
I can't wait to see them!9 B5 M! u) R4 ]) i& U
2. We will soon land in Rome.) e. s y2 \0 g6 w9 Q3 R1 N
I can't wait to go there.; P: G7 M$ X& v' a7 y+ z$ o
; x1 Z6 k( Y# |$ {5 l, S@say something doesn't bother someone:
9 R- y2 h7 F$ k! `" \6 t3 J w: s4 F说某人不在乎某事
& g. l5 }6 K( b6 ]6 `* Q/ M: u1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 c$ ^' ~+ T& s/ m) Q* |$ `5 G, i2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.! g) K- a) P. C: [' m0 B
, O4 I+ b" k- p% {0 p3 p2 y x+ u
@wish someone a happy visit:
# }+ ^' A" r( _3 C2 L& s祝对方来访愉快9 X+ C$ N/ y% L8 y; [0 R
1. I will be here for about a week.
/ F& k- ]1 ^4 h* W- E3 Q# hHave a good stay.) |) x+ R1 P; }0 _1 J% _5 o
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 P4 \. n/ o- O! K! g9 [
Thank you.' n" f, X' w6 v
$ ^0 R7 {; H0 ~3 O1 \
@invite someone to visit you:
0 j( z% [9 p% Y" g7 a4 k! j邀对方来访
- O9 S' @* B5 L! n$ [( {. u) C1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.' v! _$ t! C l# m: ?% c
Thank you, I will.
% } @8 {$ b- W0 Z; d/ Y. \2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 {8 W$ t L- V; ]/ J$ \# Y5 XOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
I' z4 M+ }9 z" l# k# N) v2 ]$ s! P" t
@accept an invitation:( d7 B9 f! D- @ `& I
接受邀请) P. B+ n# j: M; @* \
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
" Y8 u+ q- M( I" Z; LOK. You name the day.6 N! Z. I r0 d ? Q4 ` K q) |
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this1 l2 D& M6 a! r2 a( N% K; |9 c
evening.0 u: G1 Z" m( n2 z' [
Fine. You name the restaurant.
; D; H7 V7 R1 p+ l+ H; t8 W( M: f! x3 Z0 Z5 l4 {
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 ]5 g) k* `) |4 H6 q% @睹物(人)怀旧
4 h1 N$ K; l2 y' r1. This picture really brings back
" Q' B S8 W* V" ^% _5 u. G( ], `memories.3 H1 t; O9 Z* L5 v
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
: a& i, j. U- F( F0 z! `. dmemories.( ?9 u$ ^% x p4 n
" z+ z8 }9 h* }1 @) C$ d
@express regret:0 E: ~6 {6 z; ]
表示遗憾
* y% D: Q, Z- D/ }1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
5 D. a' {! T- z& YShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* l2 F4 y1 z7 ~' ]2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
7 c+ w. A% b" g8 {3 d" tShe is sorry, too.
6 P2 Y- B( V7 b2 \, D# {# l$ H1 K/ Y6 g+ v
@say you are pleased to see someone:' i$ Y6 s+ j% E" M
表示高兴见对方" `$ [1 \. R4 i3 o4 F x. [
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 N; y' ]7 T; k7 O$ {2 n7 l# s5 w* d
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
/ p( g6 o$ f/ A* Y* ], yOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 w x3 S. V% h
9 D3 P1 [7 ~3 }7 F" X+ m# |
You're a big girl now.
8 `7 D9 p4 ~& S" f
6 Y6 `, k5 `/ F' `@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 R% N6 V. h& T/ U
祝对方睡得好
: p t# \* _% h# `3 z. m1. Good night, Charles.% Q- W1 K' ]: g
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ L% G" w h, u/ l* P0 g
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ r$ q) R2 } e7 T5 R3 U
( o$ N, S) l" n( T* C
@express similarity:0 Y/ v2 v0 Q( L' {( z3 ^: |
表示相同处) z4 o& @+ ]/ i2 @, x
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
5 x. F0 Z: w4 W- D2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.8 H% q2 q6 P/ j/ F1 ]
0 v. L+ ]+ k; y$ ~% t& [ l
( e! I% a) w9 _+ s" E7 W; n3 s1 W; w$ N
@That's for sure.
& _% S, E) |" I6 e3 S/ }我同意你的看法。
6 t; M# X5 x- j; }' _4 N9 N2 y@I've got it!
! K+ J7 z& ^# ], I我有一个主意了!
/ w7 `- y+ J2 w$ u@He's something!
4 U8 @' |2 b5 G0 x0 a2 U他真了不起!
; \9 {, k0 ?! O4 ^6 L; ?@Take your time.9 M/ R/ z F2 o* k+ S( r0 t, U9 D
慢慢来,别急。
" R; q0 X { w3 D! H# x% c@I can't wait.0 [: m! f- h5 o6 A, `- U2 F8 x
我很兴奋。3 N* G i* {0 t& m
@That's a neat idea.
8 Q3 Y) _5 }6 p! F) i+ Y6 f/ G$ z0 [. G* V这是个好主意。! ?3 S+ |6 v' H1 k9 M1 n
@Look (us) up!
: U# j1 F9 L" ^( m# r7 {! [与(我们)联络。* J% u- }5 o* T/ c' L8 X9 A
- Q0 j/ N% q2 P
& ?; k7 j0 B1 [3 b- ?- YFour
2 k5 B9 N Z. t! D* B% J
( u8 y, k- [( a1 C@express a possibility
5 ^( c$ u( J5 i: R) h表示可能性
1 M1 x0 [* T" {& q1. I could work out in your class ...
) b% Q" R6 n( P0 b: F8 m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.* i' Y, f# E/ @6 Y: g
3. I could find a way out of the jungle./ t% p( o1 I' a- b2 a
4. I could swim to the ship.' X" M- `$ h5 u* i0 P+ K' Z. U
" P% O ?3 ]* {+ `; v
@say something is easy* R5 c! @- a6 S, z& C. h, F' a
说事情容易
* K) f$ F7 W+ l v5 s* w2 B; f1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ Q/ `6 n. S$ Z$ y; rB: No problem.' v9 d! \9 ?2 M Z3 t
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. ]$ J$ l2 G! j v% PB: Yes, it's a snap.3 d5 ~; h1 v0 k. J4 l' y3 y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 D: V6 i0 X( f3 g
B: Yes, no sweat.
! ?7 P; E+ J: f7 L* W- h4. A: Can you lift the box?
, s4 B+ q3 U% ZB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% p5 i' O L5 I9 A6 g* h- ~
: N0 E: s) [& O) ^' ^7 T2 o7 R
@say something is difficult
3 h" O$ i/ j# Q4 `说事情困难
# P, B$ G9 Z; {- D1. A: Is computer programming easy?- `) G# ^* g. w
B: No, it's rough.. g5 l8 S4 d+ I/ c8 u" J- {4 c/ g/ V
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 R; A! X7 |" i7 H0 R4 X! j# V
B: Very difficult. It's tough." ^, v9 U' m9 h9 K0 V
( y2 f% }$ ^; A0 [, E* B) Y4 R2 ?@express certainty
+ o! X/ [1 L& Q表示肯定
/ A; Q" f. R4 u1 g6 S1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. s! r6 @" F1 {" U( i) j4 JB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- w% ]" ^+ A: ]6 q# S x/ p! H9 E2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 i- h$ G6 R) c+ P7 C# e; ?
3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ N5 Y; q' L* g1 `@say to telephone someone
( f9 W5 j/ c0 t& w7 N& c9 o说打电话给某人$ T5 r6 H) K. C
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?' [2 h! N: ] P( U% Z7 |; C* s
B: Give him a call.5 _" h/ \1 V2 v3 w# k# ^& D( k
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& k/ S' F8 U' w1 M: n
now?' F. I- m4 N1 y& j, U! a$ c/ a- b
B: Call him.% j9 z0 W3 k, I/ }+ j2 r
) e7 N& B/ f% B0 D4 k) l, J! K" e: a
@say you are leaving for a place
1 j1 j8 G& @4 s. ~4 k f说自己正要出发
5 N2 m6 w$ O* `; L- C! x+ h! {9 f' x1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% t9 j. w$ V2 q" C' ?8 b3 a8 GB: Oh, I'm on my way over.0 V+ D8 r& U1 A& }; ^
2. A: Be here at ten.
' B O: L# S2 {8 A7 \B: I'm on my way over.
8 H( D" o3 {7 X1 c4 N) }9 Q6 }) ?4 _ F# z. \
9 k; l; x/ i$ H8 M9 H- U9 [
@remind someone about something
/ D1 }% n( |* a1 {提醒对方
4 M7 h" ?. r! L* n+ \5 b% \1. And that includes Susan.
9 m9 ]4 H0 ]4 k1 m4 p# V2. And that includes the transportation fee.
1 p" j% c7 A4 W( b8 o% k# N B3. A: Don't forget the bet.
/ e& N: j/ `. O" C, ]9 b( T: JB: Don't you forget.
: m! u$ V8 r( C2 h5 Q1 l! C: ~( A% {0 g( x* O* F( [8 Q# k
@say something is arranged
( ~9 D) A7 K! r; w) E0 Q7 n说事情安排妥了
9 H5 o: ?$ ]; N+ D2 R3 {" R1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- k0 U: N6 H+ h& n: e
B: Yes, it's all set.* O! V' S. X% _! f: b
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?3 z" V) P. s7 p3 D i
B: Yes, it's all set.
+ i! h; k9 ]" W) H2 L# e* S3 S: b2 w/ C# ?( D: E
@ask about someone's job; D' K, A5 N$ @, D% S# m
询问对方职业: Z L, R9 K1 }/ Q0 F3 c, O! ^4 x) _
1. A: What do you do for a living?5 Z9 Y, x5 L6 C. \; n5 t
B: I'm a journalist.) `% O$ L1 u0 A, Z& g" E. U
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 I7 B* |/ N3 QB: I'm a teacher.
7 {: G: b& U1 e) e# G; \7 E/ N3. A: What do you do by trade?1 S( V- @2 R+ t) P$ N, P
B: I'm an engineer.0 s: r# }, Y8 `
& e+ l8 N7 f/ Z3 w- M@make a suggestion9 B4 q- S+ k0 Y- a
提出建议3 n3 ]2 j4 J; j6 F2 [5 @$ Y! l
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
5 ]) _+ H8 R) `8 y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% R& X6 J* K3 K4 s+ u- B4 S- W3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
( T% F' l( _4 b: a; K4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& L2 v3 Q; v3 ?6 N: R- v- O5. How about today?0 i( s# |& A) E- y% H6 T1 T$ _
6. How about Saturday evening?
' y) \ C" D% X' |9 P/ B" Y q7. How about next Friday?
2 t! ?9 l- j; Y. U* s6 V7 U; { p7 L3 A+ Z* c
@propose a deal
6 {9 d; U+ _9 v& x: |提出交易条件
' T$ `: G5 b5 |1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; `2 x/ ]: z2 [) `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 V" R; z/ s; _
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ \* k0 d. p3 q" h2 R
) U6 ^4 x, c( S@persuade someone, `) {" T7 r; Y+ P. j' I; L
说服对方5 g8 C3 Q8 ?& b& R" O* z2 a) C
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; T+ n/ g1 v, r1 B2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?' S+ [" m, H- {4 b: ?
3. Don't you think it would save time? R/ U4 S9 A; \# H5 ?9 s5 B
# O4 Q D' [2 @0 \8 Z- e
@introduce an explanation
) h) t6 x) Z2 _1 j1 w引出解释! s- `2 I& L% L$ ]) k5 t
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( O6 w; O% f4 R( t
% p* ^% Q5 F; y9 e$ |7 x@react to news you expected. |% z( B2 M0 @& v2 f* _9 q$ Z* _
回应盼望已久的消息8 v$ X' g4 C! E K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.9 Q! \1 ~8 T; V0 h( h$ _
B: I knew it!
3 J/ ^8 p3 O" w9 l0 f2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# {" @# _. m! K3 @2 N- N% oB: I knew it!' {" Z6 D, G8 r1 @ x, t- Q
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.. g8 u+ N1 j8 r1 q1 F8 _. c
B: I knew it!
0 u0 R& Y* U4 ^/ o5 G/ z" t+ m6 ?% b4 e4 k
@remind someone% M2 ?+ z" W& J* @$ E
提醒对方
" L/ B: A6 M5 N1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.. R( o! J/ _: O2 s1 P9 ^/ z# `
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 V$ R: |9 T& H* y6 A8 ~
3. Don't forget to write down the code." c1 @+ a3 U# A. {7 P; z8 O+ m
; E1 H5 M: Z0 |( b1 Y@say you're enjoying something
. Y/ s% O- S! p- w$ b2 |说自己喜爱某事* P+ O& a! g) e: B3 @$ Z( a
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...7 n0 ~2 R7 ^" ?$ ` X8 Y' z# c0 ^
B: This is fun. How interesting!
. F/ F! ^, g+ ?2 q2. A: One, two, three, go ...
& }$ D" \7 L v: uB: This is fun.
* v5 w* r& K; Q- V' g; `! S* r0 q$ V( T" J; g+ k
@threaten or warn someone
; z% X! m9 G( r! ^3 `- @. n7 W威胁或警告对方
. f l# D. u7 j& u1. A: It's easy to do this.* b# J$ T4 v# A9 ~( V0 i
B: Just wait.% \! B* e o1 ^4 m8 w4 }
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# j; J2 O) C0 _
B: Just wait.
+ M+ C' p3 V8 v% J3. A: This job is quite exciting.; M% u7 Y) R! O3 ^2 B0 f
B: Just wait.) L/ _: i! T1 F8 [+ k" G* m; r
( b0 O' J, r# M2 A) N$ B@say something is finished
8 b9 { y3 m/ `1 z0 l! i6 ~& {说事情已完毕. K8 ?" _2 {# G5 W" H7 W" F
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' x+ ^- ~3 C' q6 d4 b- @# z
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# T$ U+ Q: a. `( Z% h
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 V) k4 l5 d: ?/ i( |& j" m/ Z, w o- D5 k2 N; ^
2 }0 F. n* {: |: E
- w1 N7 {$ z* Q0 E# P% |8 L" K( b$ s. d6 ]; M8 F
@It's a snap.
" D+ u' ?5 ^- \# N M太简单了,毫无问题。+ c g; p [ z) _
@No sweat.$ W5 d/ q/ D$ e' T5 S! G# Q
简单,绝无问题。 {6 }' Z; b. g: Z' E6 Y
@You want to bet?
7 k# w$ N; u6 H. e你想打赌?
* m- N9 u6 R" E. f+ m$ x0 I* E@Nope.8 q) }* w- d. u* L% x
不,没有。 y& I* T* d* f/ N4 S9 n0 X/ F) }
@Anytime.
n9 X5 ~, o) }7 o+ r5 s `# ]什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 c: f0 p0 I5 n3 d. b
@You are kidding!) q" B# S# Z7 a
你在开玩笑吧!/ b9 l& x/ e; _, [6 H
@You think so?
+ h, m6 b& |8 t3 Z& o: l你这样认为?
# o! D9 c. X4 u1 Y. X7 U" W@I'm on my way over.4 v4 j9 q' }8 u2 i5 ~' \1 W
我马上就来。$ A: a; [% e' Y a5 E* g% L
@It's a piece of cake.
" m$ C, B6 H4 O+ e毫不费力。
- Z/ K0 a L- S! F8 X4 @@You are in great shape.! t& l/ _* C- P) t4 Y! q
你的身体很好。 |
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