 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
2 ] C' {8 y, A8 {7 _自我介绍9 z+ w( o- S( Y3 D* V
1. My name is Mary Grove.5 U) o4 c+ }/ J6 b* r1 f7 ~
2. My name is Gregory Paul.: c) e3 k& ?/ \ K% E
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
9 b$ Y' r+ {, j |9 n7 l4 o6 T4. I'm Betty Hones.
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4 \" y Z8 X: Y; y, S@ask for permission" Q" q5 x% k3 c
征求同意
, @; ~+ W- b; l8 Q7 L6 h8 M2 Z1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
9 c9 t& u. c' _4 o% H* q7 R2. May I sit here?
6 z5 T4 `9 L& `; K3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
, f; c |5 W N. j引出话题9 n* ? Z7 w0 j- C
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.: F# [, B; k, J
2. By the way, my sister has got married.; ?7 M' ]* \6 c
3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ @7 s" G4 u) W
, w2 q3 \, b% c! g@thank someone% o0 u* d) m' o. {! T
向人道谢
* x; v- e- y L1. - Use my bike, please.; T4 s6 O$ M, f7 v: s+ b( J
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
$ c, v$ D7 n* O+ o+ Q2. - Laura, your phone call.3 e' Q0 o6 s* u- I% _
- Thank you.7 g. {7 I5 d2 ]) s& Z$ O0 t+ {
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.6 K) T4 x' f" S- x* F& U/ |
" ?: i+ J/ L* r9 ?0 `6 U@respond to someone thanking you1 z) ]; X2 c: E; g: L! v
回答别人的道谢
7 k$ R6 ?* `8 M1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 L0 t/ b# W) I' Y% U- Oh, my pleasure.& l; K% j( C+ J- `. ?1 w
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ z7 `' r2 v; P+ S& t) v L% `
- You're welcome.) |) N3 k( A3 P9 u; z H$ w+ G9 Z; X& O4 B
( f- m% k8 k5 J+ w$ | m@start talking to stranger
, ]7 T3 b/ ~, |( P" u; |6 u与陌生人攀谈
4 Z" i+ T4 }5 o0 t1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
: x% g+ W. D, b4 ^: X2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
3 P. ^3 g6 k0 j7 E4 _, F- I( r3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
3 Z$ f% K7 e: c' [首次见面后道别5 C5 h2 d9 t: o
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 A% [) q7 H1 I6 \. }' @9 u- Z) S- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 r+ j! U* Y! K- @
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 a, y; \ O: F! A2 V) {
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- x; P8 R! W, W( u
- d8 @6 r! [' n3 X4 \* c, R@describe something& ^; ?8 o& I% u2 F% Y2 \
描述事、物
4 a+ \" w# x4 g6 y1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& m+ v' k1 y7 E' Y5 ]; E% ?/ r2 . This is a brown metal box.
, \) A8 w$ e( F3 . Here's a white glass bottle.; W& r) w! W+ h+ L
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@compliment someone5 F8 i) j* X L i: I
赞美别人
0 v2 n- }2 P: K' Y9 w, u1 . I think it looks terrific on you." X6 [2 I, l6 X p3 W
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& D0 [# n+ O& m% @: Y+ x% ?0 Z3. You look prettier in this dress.
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/ |. ~: S$ u I, l7 `; E@make suggestions
3 X& y5 w; y# e7 c& r6 a) p" h5 b提出建议
" `/ o# E( G, J/ n( N7 c1. Try this sweater.3 k* X' o/ d- T6 T7 e h2 C
2. Try the blue one.* n/ I5 p! A* Z w# ~ F$ S, `
3. How about green?: z9 x I0 y$ N. C8 p7 H
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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; N; S6 ?; [; K% y4 E@apologize
2 s; l( z9 z5 s7 \" V道歉5 Q& o" V# l ~4 B$ D# E, H
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" H; D3 S! c$ O, m6 M2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
! m( }5 h% k2 n) {' a' Q% o j3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
) ]9 s4 u) g" P9 \B : I'm really sorry.; r' }$ w5 U; N
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?. U8 B8 {+ k0 v0 [
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
+ @) D; z8 M2 ?* B请求协助
! |- H! B6 `1 o% j3 S3 ]) p1. Can you help me?) H* z) J3 b8 y. v" j. a' ?" a
2. Can you help me with this load of books?3 H6 O- J+ Y, w7 z( {
@reassure someone
0 n! e; V! r+ X+ [为人打气
& J# R) G9 }; ~; z1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* d( C/ V' D9 n& {
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.- a( O ^3 M0 Z y1 _/ _4 f3 I* g
: @' R5 K+ @0 O2 u/ q- C) E$ x, X( L7 ]@ask if someone found something
# i& D: ~& X; r* d( q/ W询问别人是否捡到东西
" Y! r: {! b; X" p6 m1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?) `! H3 Y$ A: B& O6 W! _
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
- F8 e% C: `8 A j介绍别人
, Z* [% ?; F9 D2 A1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 q) R% E+ T5 O- [
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction; X9 Y9 Z* V4 t( u, d+ _
介绍后回答% N: y9 E3 r9 y V
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
( d. j) W3 |4 i6 ?9 OB: How do you do?
+ j# h% u. r4 YA: This is my brother Jim.6 ^ ]! g3 N4 C
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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. H5 n; ~8 h) c! A+ i" r@correct yourself
8 s# [6 n, Q9 z! a改正言辞错误
u6 `' j; _" B" X+ m/ w- J5 F1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.5 m1 R/ q) \1 {( A$ k
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you? R" R+ @/ K6 b0 F/ U
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...8 V3 w& Z3 H6 Q9 V7 g1 D
% k7 j% c3 l+ y$ m@offer
1 m& @+ b! g: T3 z, g( k善意帮忙
7 t/ H' V8 _" y5 O9 r6 y: S1. Would you like something to eat?
( V, O5 j+ X& p, i& \' H- h6 _2. Can I drive you home?
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3 U7 g: `2 x( [5 |, w" R@thank someone
^ x; c+ ^6 f9 X3 i" c+ A向人道谢
* _8 f/ \2 r; @1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.: h3 A) {) c# j! E3 u% G
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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8 K+ \4 ?* h: G, x$ e- y+ Q@respond to thanks% b& y$ T: }! W7 S& _6 d1 W" |1 z
回答别人的道谢5 ]) [1 m6 k A0 b
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* w0 L8 p3 [! Z7 i8 q% S
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer% n: Q, n6 t8 ~
接受别人好意
9 D, E0 F& W& e9 {6 t- D1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# e" `. X. g$ Y ]) H0 i3 }( SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 h! s+ a: i0 {) h1 M! z% ZA: Would you like something to drink?
2 Z4 ~$ `5 p+ V( |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., R7 F8 U3 K& `' b
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@refuse to offer6 o. `! C& i. k1 C0 _: s0 t
婉拒别人好意
7 x/ i& c# s( s" A+ X3 l1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 ]/ R5 J9 \2 c9 r! Z, I5 r/ s( F
B: No, thanks.( I/ `+ ~4 q* |4 x2 G0 {; o. I
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
" Z4 j4 o* F) ]0 eB: No, thanks. I can manage them
a7 l& W$ n7 W0 n( s4 zmyself.$ S: g% Q" F8 k6 R: B6 w8 p
% X3 p9 X0 K& Q2 w! w. {/ I* A@Here they are.( K/ x8 {& K) l$ w5 }+ B
就在这里。
* n% t( J$ x5 i@The traffic is very heavy.
! O+ U: `6 |2 B' P交通非常拥挤。
; p2 `( K& N* F* ~+ f@Me, too.$ n7 h3 B9 U* E( U# }1 J
我也要。0 _$ c' l$ p+ _1 f i# E- `
@Take it easy.8 H: D+ I) l$ [: u" K! A
别紧张。
( }- L" s% l$ Y9 L& h+ t@You really saved the day for me.1 Y: b0 M, y1 i4 U
你真的帮了我大忙。, p J% G0 H! G, m0 P, A
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Two
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@ask for help r$ c0 a+ M% ]
请求协助
* k! \- ]. O6 o/ T3 j* t1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
m5 {- o; f3 U4 c1 R% P4 B4 JM: Yes, what can I do for you?( R7 v9 {* g* m6 Q; L* [$ {7 W
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, m( a" L, S' `- w9 M
M: Certainly, madam.# U6 H9 n h" v8 D+ v; z
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@say good-bye to someone you just met6 Y2 W( {6 w/ I: b( j% i; P9 L
见面人士道别2 w3 C* H1 H4 @- f0 V
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( w: e+ g/ o, B* n& b1 m8 TF: See you later. Have a good time.
# V' S. W: p2 N4 l K$ W2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 _: l9 M4 l! Z" K; p+ zF: Me too. Have a nice evening.; M0 A" B0 n5 S0 \6 S8 |
1 M' W' L1 s8 J, V9 r* z@apologize
' |" P# ?1 A3 V致歉
0 \* X J. u. {/ N8 ]! b! D1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 B" k4 L) M3 e, v0 y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ L0 Q2 o u7 M( C8 F
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@give directions
# B; N* t5 V( U# o$ O, Z指路
1 n/ B. P8 C8 w1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?. o0 w% P. X& L; ^) ^4 c
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) O. B0 X+ z0 j' N) d' }2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
0 T' R s$ G) Y: K3 OM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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+ f% l' b$ F$ u7 z! ?& b0 q$ ~+ v@make excuses
! a! ]3 L, {- M2 @( X6 G: M; O辩解 F* U" O2 }* h- ]6 A# h( f$ Q' m
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- ], s+ t* j* j4 ~% Q$ z0 S/ F$ c2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
! I6 }6 h, d& j4 T0 k- B% E' I接受" b8 w$ s% f- H) W
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 |0 G4 y3 N3 u7 u# `" M9 V$ t2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 e6 Z3 k) A2 r9 A! a# J$ h
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' D8 A6 C9 c* c- h) B
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你. X4 N4 W! Y$ B6 \( k: q
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) f& v) E& p7 R1 Z$ Z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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8 C9 t! R6 [$ h8 J X3 @& `@accept a gift
?4 ~& l. N( |4 ^( v接受礼物: X% m' K8 C8 n9 M, c6 |& f
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
y, V3 k' b% K5 P" I. i/ L3 h! o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink- R# v$ X4 Q. l4 X* E& T) K5 Z
点菜或点饮料- _# z }* d6 W! P) o$ P8 }7 i! ~
1. F: What would you like to eat?
' V3 E8 `) l6 `1 a5 F1 mM: I'd like the mee krob.
; W! ~" t7 `1 t& t! d2 {2. F: Would you like something to drink?
9 a3 J# ]* A, f6 cM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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. }+ j" Z' M0 d9 x@make a suggestion
' r2 ~7 [ t8 [; n; b% {提出建议6 l. J7 S/ Z/ w" T' ]
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) \+ Q4 A4 g. Q7 n5 K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone6 q2 b! J+ r8 X! S4 C# Z
欢迎
0 {* y% E1 }2 A0 s2 s! @" ~1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 ]$ o) y1 }- V8 L
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# H% h* d0 e9 _) P9 x+ F$ @
% D# ` c u1 a* R+ S: o" E- E@ask about someone's job
* I. t; X3 @7 I& U8 z问别人的职业3 V2 X. w- s) N
1. F: What do you do?* {$ i" U! [$ ?
M: I'm a dentist.8 [3 Y, p% E0 B/ o: ~7 w [9 R1 K
2. F: May I know your job?$ r/ G7 S h- U
M: I'm a journalist.' a7 R3 ^' H" d% J. b9 j
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@excuse yourself9 J$ z0 t" m: D, O# @
请求原谅( H1 s2 H, C' V+ ]' k% k2 w$ F+ q
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.# P8 `; d/ c2 @. R1 z& ^
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.! K; A. \: ]' d" D# H* Q1 X
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@ask about a problem
9 g1 S1 `& a+ [* z. l询问对方的困难; r2 j, d8 K" k0 O/ p
1. F: What's the matter?
/ N2 G- I3 i& c2 UM: My boss wants me to go back to the2 `0 T1 L" j, p
company immediately., b! R2 D I. ]- g' A
2. F: Is it serious?. @2 g/ A3 }- m" v
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! B1 v# L; p* [) Q+ U
. z7 ?! o5 r% R! r7 A) S2 X@express concern
% P, r8 W" v5 D1 `, u3 }表示关怀
* t" K: p }6 ^1 E# v' }1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
& x2 _4 B* a/ S" A5 X% Z$ d7 qM: I hope nothing is wrong.
% B: a1 j; n$ Z+ X* j: T/ |. Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 }3 B. W, d) L7 M7 P7 T5 jM: I hope your daughter is all right.6 z1 l m$ W0 Y" R* n
( O( R, Z: r0 f# d# l! w" a4 p' j@ask about a past event5 ~ u) _' H0 ^; J3 a
询问已发生的事情
& M0 [4 _2 y/ L t% U# n1. M: What happened?6 l0 Y n8 M$ A$ J
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& e2 G+ c5 Y( _ B
2. M: What happened?
, l) V0 J7 n0 [0 G* DF: Her car was lost.& H! q4 p% n. S [ y+ J; n
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@ask about a problem
6 r- L6 U. l4 _0 ?询问对方的困难( U" g3 S8 v7 g
1. M: What's wrong?
- H" L3 t- {& n9 ^6 E( N* }4 qF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 L, i9 v: V8 y4 x/ @4 s
2. M: What's wrong?+ U2 ^+ V5 O2 }$ h+ ]. z# m
F: There's no power.$ W8 j8 p; ^# |
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@express surprise5 B, S& u5 _( y. i( O# J
表示惊讶
6 j2 Q& `! |! n( P1. M: Who's that?
& ~5 v b; d9 P+ t* k. mF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
" S9 P/ B) w% F U, s2. M: What's the matter?1 i0 T6 _2 g4 {
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.2 g! f% S2 f1 ?" k. c/ l0 H- {
' J- T% a7 H+ o* ~@leave someone after a date
3 d2 u6 J* K2 z9 ^8 R约会后临别说辞
o6 ]& A8 X' z8 h- |: y1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 n8 n# B9 e- Z
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 O9 H: ?6 R% w: v2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." h" l8 M, i) B4 K
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( E# g3 _1 G, L5 {+ M% n
' }6 Z1 H/ r1 b@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 | p# } W& x& k) l为太晚造访致歉
: _: ^: K* c6 [) ?- t1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! [! K" E; E* c6 ~. Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.
9 _2 y" ?4 b: h/ w2 c9 r2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 L% v0 a* c. ^F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ Y4 N* q7 I2 r; C" o# d9 o
@accept an excuse
: z- _0 b5 O) C' C: S- f' l# ~接受对方道歉
% ] @, p5 l+ I1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late." r( L& G. K4 \/ a" i
F: Oh, no. Not at all.6 k$ z' N- a$ {- R3 X+ k
2 Z. l- d) U6 {+ b@invite someone to enter
3 J% {+ G5 D8 Z3 `0 ~ l邀请别人进门
4 @3 }2 K! A7 [8 N1. M: Julia.8 \. d5 _$ ^$ U+ J! Z& ?
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% q* a2 v3 m2 U( U# C! |" g2. F: I hope I'm not too late.# T+ J* w; m/ p8 r
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.' m5 B# }: I; {* ~0 Q6 ^" K
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@make a promise( V, O) A5 @ Y: H" o9 \
许诺
j* |2 n9 |0 T4 N2 M1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
2 H6 L- \6 X7 q P7 J6 b! ]2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 ~9 \' X: ~' H; G% S
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@leave a group of people o3 v5 [5 z# D7 |
告辞1 N8 }. i- ^6 _- H
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.5 I9 q9 k2 F! ?/ {8 n' ^
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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; O3 Q) @/ n! S@What do you want?
% w- D. W6 T! C! Q% V5 ]2 ]8 ^什么事?
: \; k$ ~) i. I@After you.
" R) R" I* l/ c: ~2 T; C( V* u" k请先走。$ I4 U2 c* K5 a% ^" j( D
@I'll take care of everything.' r4 x: c. F* q4 [6 K
我会好好照料一切。) J- H2 x1 q; l0 k# G1 Z
@I'm not complaining.$ p0 N! \; ^! Q: `
我不在意。, F, G9 K9 |) j2 `9 J
@I never like that umbrella stand.
6 D4 B) L4 r2 y \我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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( w0 h4 I* h$ @$ l; D m$ X! k! M@express excitement:% h4 B. g( I/ y1 V7 W
表示兴奋
" h+ H9 K+ o' L1. We will have a 2-week vacation., Q- f: P: I1 Z% G+ H s3 t
Oh, I am so excited.
3 A4 W# B4 t7 n" X2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ {3 y1 A* Z) n2 d6 u. R" h) _) R! j5 RReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:2 ]# I& r% |) v' B# h: a
谈论未来特定时间的事# P2 L- d; N+ e. _+ M
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
$ _9 c+ [: \7 z* l2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
% [6 V3 m6 m5 _( T$ } f' f( ]谈论未来安排0 v( f% Z+ S& E$ S; f% K
1. When does he arrive?( e3 g- F9 S2 u8 b" s8 s3 r. S8 j, Z7 H
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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- U, `1 q( o+ T: j@express approval or agreement:
" y B0 h; J. l' S8 l6 v7 W表示赞同1 f! z+ y2 N4 X( Y9 x
1. He'll be happy here., k6 Y2 H1 P/ ~6 ~
That's for true.! R' a4 C' [4 L1 {
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
0 [6 V' z# {% Y1 DThat's a neat idea.) x; q! h/ Z) o; |1 C; @" S8 g2 t
6 l. g9 C. D2 t7 |
@express admiration:9 b6 g5 ?) [# O( H9 B
表示钦佩
* {* [& Z5 j$ H/ F; d$ _- I1. He'll get here by himself.
0 A+ |! j' O [+ N# {He's something!- d" v b7 I7 N2 }
2. Bob repaired your car.
7 n! b& j- m6 g' _. G, {Oh, he's great.
0 `( K: w/ O1 {% k/ W& s. T% D1 }: s
@express an opinion or belief:6 j/ X0 l3 H9 k' b5 F6 _$ v0 a3 @1 @1 k6 H
表示意见或信念
# K& {+ m0 Q0 z3 {1. I think he will win the next round.
* z9 d K' g1 L& U v! G" }2. I guess it's snowing.1 b/ l5 R7 C) |9 f- n& C2 v
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
8 i' I9 {; |6 q+ @5 R( M6 c% U9 z. Z0 P {9 X" k
@say two people are alike:
8 I5 C) F% ^# c* T! ?$ q2 {说两人相似5 k( L2 V% L7 ]
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) }$ w$ D+ \9 \& q2. You are another James Bond!) N. s, f4 _& |% e
W% r. Q- W6 g! x1 L
, d0 p/ W% M5 v7 a- z@ask indirectly about something:
0 H8 ^3 b. y* o; T8 @! v7 a: L间接询问
( g# z+ i% i+ Q* G8 z4 @1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& A5 d6 a4 @0 T3 W, B4 hIt's locked." ]5 h' Z6 g' r$ v X
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 c' X8 @; q3 tOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 L$ I) l# ?: M# g9 w2 t2 L5 `8 X$ g- ]3 T K& @% |5 C
@offer help:
0 s, L1 U+ J5 c9 ~7 b% D提议协助, `6 Z! ^/ H. f0 w1 U
1. Let me help you with this.
6 Q" i* A. g$ L2 ?9 T( MOh, thank you.# [# t; X4 F, {# I( O( x+ {" r7 ~* I. T
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 Q6 b2 m% L( M
Thank you very much.
" y) i7 W. {+ m; p: U R$ D+ N! L! E, N1 `# ~3 h9 ~. r; z
@ask for help:
, l, G- D9 N& ]" T5 f4 B请求协助, I% W* n' ]3 [9 {# H0 i% D
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?$ s; Q8 s* v S4 D/ _; h
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
! P) r. x& _3 g. n5 b/ P6 S1 r. h. ~
@tell someone not to hurry:+ S3 M; M1 A" I
告诉对方不必急
/ u8 s" b. N+ I/ q& X! A1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
0 C) ]( [8 w9 [; L8 B- C9 t! W2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
! W4 e! S9 W7 S1 OTake your time.9 k9 E# d3 r+ B% o$ p# A- O/ d0 S
, A" H! ^0 x- y- |1 P) G( E4 t@express similarities:
8 n1 Z" t* ` y1 K& N! f表示相同、一致. t8 e. i8 ]0 H* y X* A
1. I am a journalist.; l( \' e2 N" m O. \
I am, too.
' o, R1 l: w) h0 y2. I work for the BBC.- ~, ]" Y7 c$ F0 u0 J4 B
Oh, I do, too.* q j5 M/ j ] o; e: l5 W
: E5 ?6 V% a; q' f@respond to good news:
3 _/ ]1 m& m$ S道贺6 N' d) U* [- f2 `3 w, T6 }2 Y
1. I've got a promotion.
6 R2 J; u& N) k8 p* R: t' {* P3 UCongratulations!
3 u( d# Y. h# W. H2. I've won a lottery.
! Q6 n( ?" h5 }& \4 T) wOh, congratulations!5 G. }0 Q' @' M. m5 d+ N
1 R; i2 j9 I, @
@express excitement about a future event:
3 S7 W6 I$ r7 ?为未来某事兴奋
9 H1 g1 V1 n: F5 A( u9 r; l- R4 v1. You said you have family in New York.
6 l6 G" r- H: g$ @5 S; h$ gYou must be excited.
# R+ G4 J3 L4 O! k k8 eI can't wait to see them!
* o( t" T: B; s4 V2 G. C2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ l% z% A6 j$ k0 x' B, {I can't wait to go there.1 O* _# [1 { [5 G" d+ H4 |7 k3 q
* {( C. R2 Q7 i. ~
@say something doesn't bother someone:, {% A6 F% w) d- h" P/ ~; x* }
说某人不在乎某事% D- @* c1 l' j9 }0 F5 C' J
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
P2 ^! T# i5 y+ s3 x! _( F2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' _% t4 j0 A7 E3 b
" x# y: [- X0 X7 @@wish someone a happy visit:
+ ~2 c4 F% ] Y6 @$ f- x9 v' V祝对方来访愉快
" z6 u0 F# H5 v9 [* X- `* R1. I will be here for about a week.0 s$ ]7 {" G: _$ \
Have a good stay.' o' U; s' m. M1 C- \
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
+ I, H: f' p z3 s' b1 ?' ?5 fThank you.& I7 [8 k% q) H- f/ \, |
) z/ [8 A; O+ X7 O/ F& q@invite someone to visit you:
( T: w, T" f# x6 F9 \2 [ [- x邀对方来访
( z1 O( o3 R. H1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.+ R, {2 j# N; {9 P4 @# @
Thank you, I will., [* M/ u( \4 D4 L( V
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# ?7 H$ C4 A' R$ n: iOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 e0 a1 G7 w5 X9 u/ b* r3 P6 i- N% t# d3 G' A
@accept an invitation:; T$ O0 x7 W4 ^% H4 P/ z
接受邀请) ?% Q( Y5 ^) c6 ~0 }" w
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
9 h8 A% D; E% A/ ]2 VOK. You name the day.- |( U7 s" Y2 _
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this$ C/ o# g o/ r9 F
evening.9 z4 [2 |/ _* [/ I/ a7 |! n8 Q h
Fine. You name the restaurant.% w$ y5 X6 Y2 Y
" } V1 T Z" K+ R2 O$ V: h@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:, l+ {% q1 S& F! b8 D9 a
睹物(人)怀旧
* |" n' Q: B' q0 [9 S& M1. This picture really brings back* ~7 ~4 o' T# s# @3 l5 F
memories.$ e8 N7 R4 y- }, F: R: ?
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 \% G/ j( ]- @* c+ z/ O% O
memories., D, t" w+ F: M% f; H* W# @
5 |( s6 {" x" F$ I
@express regret:
3 m4 U9 G& e) W- C& @, w# T表示遗憾- K$ S2 P/ d3 U
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much." M8 K" {: ^( H- b% k
She feels bad too, Grandpa.3 A2 [6 a: Y0 O# _8 [% W* s
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* j; j8 o C7 p6 H* xShe is sorry, too.
( K+ e# t/ U/ t7 j) @4 |5 b$ T( a% k" ~% `5 k$ o
@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ w4 |$ Y: q- T9 l( u6 t表示高兴见对方$ b5 Y3 w0 ^7 o8 Z
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
" `* V7 T4 q$ {' Z9 D2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.& }1 \ T; S/ L) \+ O+ V" t
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 \/ }; D! i+ p/ A2 B3 g) R& b/ a6 S+ d2 W* X! s/ j: t
You're a big girl now.
% [5 k) q" s: p, ?5 V& k. j* o3 p$ y' A( D3 M
@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 B) V$ Z* e3 l- y
祝对方睡得好
% V, v# T. p* P0 n/ S& _" l1. Good night, Charles.
8 A/ o s# |0 U& l- G% Z; LGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
, t3 w/ n, a9 o, b2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
( C& l8 N. f& y6 o
- O P- R: m1 A( U* l@express similarity:4 }& `" B& z% t0 D, f+ _
表示相同处# @) w% A9 \" M( K/ {2 Y/ ^9 X
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. r0 Q# f; e. S6 P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. G( |" ?5 q- }1 X8 w$ X
X; a6 {$ n5 v% [
! X: H5 o# z7 V Z0 F
@That's for sure.
. S. K9 M, {0 h! n: j" j% a我同意你的看法。
9 R7 {8 ^6 Y) ^+ ~# V4 c@I've got it!
: l) n; K6 K- r$ {7 p# ]我有一个主意了!" |/ Z( U" V/ ^- p! }5 E" A
@He's something!/ x5 j! q% t' N5 ~
他真了不起!8 q+ A9 Q o0 [: z) _
@Take your time.. ^5 Q# R, c+ ?
慢慢来,别急。
% h! [. N/ A- l: E' s. N% I( I@I can't wait.0 u, e, [& U( k) O5 X6 K) ?" w3 p
我很兴奋。
7 L, N# d1 v: W1 P8 c# A( S- E@That's a neat idea.
: j% y3 Q+ B7 Y这是个好主意。
& n$ ]* M. \# F# }% L@Look (us) up!
, x: W0 y) P; ?; f与(我们)联络。9 `" r% M) o8 \* G, C* \( j
6 Q7 g0 r( s6 q' J0 F U
# g: W& v% W3 t4 c* {( Q8 R$ b
Four
|& Q2 N. ]! _( J9 {6 h c3 }2 r# p+ l. O4 \" g
@express a possibility5 d2 U; O3 P$ N: O2 Y5 }1 ]
表示可能性
/ Q. t0 _6 ]* W& ~1. I could work out in your class ...
9 b1 X+ V5 V+ a2 o0 t2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 d7 @# @/ q# R) \/ w* ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 b1 c s7 [ w. @ Q ^* H
4. I could swim to the ship.
, B4 |; q' m/ ~* E% o$ G$ U: Y- C9 H! ?9 b* h
@say something is easy
* j" K* g- J' C1 y说事情容易
* o6 H: l: i( U+ f3 Z. U) l+ n1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( Z) n$ \. b7 T7 G) x
B: No problem.; ^' E; I" L0 a
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 R9 B' l# H' E/ s' f
B: Yes, it's a snap.
: \) x! Z$ N: ~" d! P3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 n% c3 `7 ?6 L, N2 ?$ H8 zB: Yes, no sweat.) b! i* q: r' C% a- d L# x. ?
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) u& Z& \$ H. S- JB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
+ h# o/ D$ i) t9 S5 K) U+ `: _: z
6 i2 n2 V; L& G1 t% S1 `8 g1 @$ X@say something is difficult
! V9 J7 p e$ x* l说事情困难
3 \5 ~- [$ a" j+ o! c3 B) V# L1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 `) ? i: k, W' U; L
B: No, it's rough.- l/ b% E; \. C7 q' G$ d6 y# r7 `
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?6 a$ y7 R8 ?! ~5 x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
; h( I5 E4 X ?4 [: j6 M2 L2 D& a) w# q& L
@express certainty; G% p( J6 x: Z: \- z2 h% U1 A8 O) L& \
表示肯定
( B7 g3 T( X3 A# N7 z# c1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 C( e" t- [ O+ G
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- t. r! n8 X' A) n2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.- L' F1 P t" _* `
3. I bet I can win the competition.; @- F4 y% D& B, z9 z0 A
@say to telephone someone
8 Z9 Z U: B# t5 P5 g2 e; M/ i. v. R说打电话给某人
* q' \! U( `2 D D* e& X& `1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# p2 {( E* W7 X2 i1 _4 @4 S# b
B: Give him a call.
% f( G! o- B7 l K# z# M; R2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free' Y' p8 e2 l* g1 P G
now?# _- L9 u* Y9 l8 Q& l( W$ g- I, A; ^9 ?
B: Call him.
) y2 x8 J, U2 H$ c6 F
8 F t' e4 N* ~7 |& `2 n/ K% z+ n@say you are leaving for a place/ X5 M, ]/ R2 Y% k) v0 H) U; u
说自己正要出发
! O' D1 F- z- {7 M; ~" \3 u1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 {+ {+ T4 `: T h M' z3 O+ s/ PB: Oh, I'm on my way over./ D- }* V$ N4 x; a# u
2. A: Be here at ten.% L3 I9 {7 N8 A) `8 |" Q
B: I'm on my way over./ ~0 J+ o0 t: c0 B- @0 V2 _
2 B- z$ ^' H2 b$ i
/ m h2 O4 ?( e8 \0 \ Y+ H7 Q7 _@remind someone about something, F/ ]. w4 g1 w; p" e* I6 y
提醒对方
- ^; K/ K) N- b9 y2 T% o& m) ^1. And that includes Susan.
4 u; }$ m; @; s! j* \8 ]9 G2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- \2 m1 V: J9 V2 a- v+ \$ m) d! I3. A: Don't forget the bet.2 B3 m) c& g# ?9 J% v
B: Don't you forget.
7 Z4 G) V8 I& N% o6 c+ c6 ?
' h% m- ^6 `4 V8 @7 Y@say something is arranged: h, z) {. I I% K. V
说事情安排妥了
, X. d# H% f f, j( @1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
' ?' k6 U6 F/ T2 UB: Yes, it's all set.
, ?4 @# D9 _$ d' s* V: Y; _9 G2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ Z8 m" Z- N+ l L2 ]B: Yes, it's all set.
/ `7 x. S' v8 p$ v9 |- n
) J0 h, d; S# f+ Y@ask about someone's job
3 K) ?/ v6 a( i. A询问对方职业0 n; o6 \+ M, x# W& Y: f1 }
1. A: What do you do for a living?/ {7 }4 h5 _$ W) w2 Z b
B: I'm a journalist.
2 [) \& U/ L) l; q& H9 Y9 g2. A: What's your occupation?
8 c! c! A, x" ~, O0 i' @& F% P3 r" ~1 qB: I'm a teacher.
2 f% c0 h0 g, P3. A: What do you do by trade?
; K" p/ w6 R' `4 \/ EB: I'm an engineer.
8 F' X8 L% H4 g; L6 x6 i3 O4 b; q
/ {6 x s: f6 R8 x, j8 `8 h@make a suggestion
1 G, V; J4 c: A# E) G; }9 {提出建议/ U8 U* m& }8 M* l: t$ }
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
+ h$ S/ J- a c& I( i% L t5 Q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?* n! d* C6 O) n
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
" n' W1 L0 n, M4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: k' n( Z% z- ~ w4 N8 y5. How about today?+ e1 S* v7 X: M6 [, C9 u' \ Y
6. How about Saturday evening?
! |2 u. X7 X) y; D Q0 U. `7. How about next Friday?% _) G7 p) K6 A+ g0 _: o) U2 u
+ Y$ `7 u8 {- r/ C4 x" i1 r; n
@propose a deal3 T6 I) @7 G- d! y* {& ~
提出交易条件2 k: a- j+ ^: T8 A, E
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free. T1 U* n% F ~6 Z" `" ~
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
: w+ p% n9 o3 B) }' O/ C3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ M3 O+ V- [2 S- c
+ l$ ~/ Z. {4 t" f4 W" q@persuade someone
/ e, H9 h! ?. O3 d6 j: w$ z说服对方
# d* W4 O3 a" [- v5 w4 s' {1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?: D7 i3 L9 O! \: ?+ w2 @
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ A6 P' {. I- D* g+ H( R+ Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
. j! R" L: b. y, z' l1 T* G& F& o) u( y. z
@introduce an explanation
2 _% M! n' M0 |5 V) f. K" c引出解释
, _% ]. t# r9 _7 D- d: y4 E1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.& D2 {1 v+ g5 ^9 ~( T. }/ R4 L" v
+ g" u8 q& o# @% Z, N- L@react to news you expected: v3 I* [" @# g
回应盼望已久的消息: ^9 ~3 x7 j9 o3 ]. N2 L
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 g/ Y3 o2 g, r# l* p7 i* YB: I knew it!: N& h1 K0 }1 B1 y; Z
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.+ v( n8 V9 ^+ _; e! ?: A
B: I knew it!
/ L6 |* ?/ Q1 `8 Z! w: F5 E% G3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.: [" W' }: ?* S: a$ n
B: I knew it!
Y/ K5 ]0 o3 e( Z- O, R/ c+ _1 z
@remind someone, m$ N( c! M- Z7 ]+ a
提醒对方4 V9 ]. M2 D# e' K* Q$ g" H2 r
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ @* C4 f! Y9 Y# W! f1 b. D$ g, ]2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...$ ^# Z p; m% m0 |) G- N: @+ x
3. Don't forget to write down the code., s1 T7 `+ o# a3 e% l0 ]+ w. ?& R# N) s
% g2 g8 o' G( N@say you're enjoying something
$ d* Y% ]0 J+ Z说自己喜爱某事
) n0 ]) O- b2 b1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 H! L+ I, k- m0 C$ V: H
B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 e# M6 [1 j( t5 P2 E) U @2. A: One, two, three, go ...8 y4 l* k0 \8 _+ p9 Q
B: This is fun.
+ Z, w! b; C; `4 ], u5 v* b- f* p( C6 \- h* m
@threaten or warn someone. F8 M; E% i3 S* B3 X; m% @4 |8 ^
威胁或警告对方* p @3 i* q# A& D' f
1. A: It's easy to do this.
: c$ r3 Y& r; M- Z1 P6 c1 E. R, FB: Just wait.
$ ^- Z9 t2 O2 a4 {2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., K. Q4 D6 B/ o, q
B: Just wait.
7 B7 v" z( z4 R6 _4 _+ S" h; l3. A: This job is quite exciting.
: W. O! ^3 @+ RB: Just wait.0 J' u) s$ b1 t+ t1 E
( {3 ?5 W$ O0 O
@say something is finished
# a& |! K" y8 F9 c/ t说事情已完毕
) F0 n, c$ s( J3 W1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 V/ k' l% c, I! y% x6 R2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
& n3 \) \: i+ D; X* W3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! o. ~; B) N7 X4 K$ @! @; x& v I
3 j4 E% h4 v( ]0 U
/ T* n3 B4 e/ P, @# |" f
; ]4 i" [, [* J3 u( T- q
@It's a snap.4 y- t6 w1 \" F1 J7 y
太简单了,毫无问题。: }9 R, N2 d$ h! C3 i
@No sweat.
0 T! |, i9 c% U( c) U$ R简单,绝无问题。( b9 u5 B' Y" |
@You want to bet?
; K- C0 W2 X! `+ Z你想打赌?
, K+ k; F9 p! ^@Nope.
# \# x" h+ Z* i( K% x, Z不,没有。
' n, J) I5 g, f7 e$ O1 p) O@Anytime.
7 R% D6 Q+ @9 A! a& b什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 B1 i) S+ E2 \$ w. u; T8 L
@You are kidding!
8 I3 T& J. i& ?6 u" m你在开玩笑吧!
4 T8 L" {* f& j7 |* I5 ~@You think so? G; J6 p1 L2 a9 T* [) p
你这样认为?3 I7 c4 q( o0 y$ w
@I'm on my way over.3 T* G% f; p: N D
我马上就来。
2 S2 ?% j [" p+ N& F Y& w6 H@It's a piece of cake.
# [! }- A/ V" ?, D- y. Y+ L毫不费力。- ~* E) }+ o2 |! v1 A. r7 J1 {# r
@You are in great shape.
3 N$ C8 [ v F8 m* d3 t, c你的身体很好。 |
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