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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
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$ y1 ?/ ]' q  a) q6 ~5 C@introduce yourself
, D, p8 A0 f/ t5 D自我介绍+ c# J: m: `2 C2 o% _+ ?
1. My name is Mary Grove.1 s! F9 B  l% M9 f- [* I" l
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! N( s! q* M! Y8 M9 \3. I'm Bill Speaks.) F. V, A: b. B+ a2 B! }
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
+ ?" b/ {! L" O4 ~3 X" E2 j! {7 ?征求同意
+ s4 k1 W* T- Z; ]+ C# x% l1 T1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
) Q0 b5 P) i8 t9 X$ |' Q0 l2. May I sit here?1 u6 {( g# F: Q& J, G
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation* o8 [+ N6 m$ }- `. T+ x9 ?9 r7 k
引出话题
+ U4 E) [+ W% C- z$ X0 ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.- y' W9 i) h/ o' P( w
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ T& A0 b0 F2 r- o2 ?. A9 [3. By the way, they arrived intact.! N, P# A& j1 c/ u4 i4 h
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@thank someone
8 @2 n2 m" C, }1 R6 b8 ^8 G$ a向人道谢; c& r: f% W  e
1. - Use my bike, please.: A3 l2 q) @! ]) w+ n2 Y
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 V5 w* f" `# P1 p; P, E6 c2. - Laura, your phone call.2 r0 Q6 ^1 \7 M
- Thank you.4 z0 V" z* Y# @- H7 ]6 G
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
& q/ f6 q" X5 Y  O5 T' e8 b回答别人的道谢# n% M& g; ?" r+ @
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- L/ ]+ c, c) @$ g- Oh, my pleasure.
6 @! i8 H% l3 T7 w' u2. - I've got the book. Thank you.; n% T8 ]& R, D. J: z7 Y6 J# L& M
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger; {1 V6 j( J  x
与陌生人攀谈
! y& K- P; E3 `2 A8 ~1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
+ X1 a9 U/ j$ f# g2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?" Y4 _1 Y0 o. j" u0 {; g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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# `7 _5 G" Q' X@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time8 a) X9 J% f+ ^9 J1 |
首次见面后道别
, C; N4 e5 x5 w4 d1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
; S. w% q. P7 M+ S% o8 q, W- Bye. It was nice meeting you.% |, `" G1 `9 S) ^
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.. n- |; z# }1 Q1 D. a; @4 J; `( Y
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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" T; v# U' m2 o/ r# _3 D@describe something  O( O8 S4 \6 A9 X, |
描述事、物
, m# O. ?: s* A$ v# c: @7 p1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' I; x! w3 C% g2 e) ]( w; t4 ?8 t+ t2 . This is a brown metal box.
: u* A. p6 g2 A. |% @. q6 ^3 . Here's a white glass bottle., L. \9 U9 z" j) v7 k* j* {
4 f) e: b- b9 G6 l5 E6 q! R. U+ V
@compliment someone" C3 {! A) O1 T# q
赞美别人
& l% ^7 B/ p0 W# M1 N1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 f7 o& v8 \- D* J( Z3 z) D2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.0 y0 W: b9 Q& f: e% O
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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1 i4 s0 U7 k4 K' p- h( t@make suggestions
# d7 H0 X, X9 ~: i提出建议
5 C! G, L  u) d! }" z" a1. Try this sweater.0 h5 n* R$ b3 C6 |8 d
2. Try the blue one.
6 X; b8 M3 f/ ~+ ]: D' ?2 k3. How about green?
/ W8 h  W( y/ a4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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) T9 J! {7 t4 r; j# w@apologize
% }; {! X  Y9 }道歉
2 x4 _, ?8 }2 E; @) ~" s. a1. I'm sorry I'm so late.) ~' ?4 N& Q' u* ^, L  B( I, q) h
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
  B8 {7 R. G4 z; g3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 Q: D% S9 V- r& T9 h' ^5 g( FB : I'm really sorry.
- F: g, H9 [6 i! L4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?1 x. I' n: G  w
B : I'm really sorry. I..." A9 s1 W0 [( j& v& u0 E3 y
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@ask for help' T  H7 Q5 t  o; i: d
请求协助
7 C% E! ]( N, X- G' [0 a5 \  Z3 |1. Can you help me?
& t+ b% p5 @1 n$ F) P2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 I% I9 z/ c5 [, w% m@reassure someone$ Q7 ~; V3 z( a( r
为人打气
% z, m' J( s/ w1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.: ]; M% Y3 R5 g. M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 Y5 ?8 I) H. b

6 A% d: }" _  Y/ a, l@ask if someone found something! M4 c' V5 J0 `0 o5 J9 i2 `
询问别人是否捡到东西) }: c2 `' O' A& B' \) f7 M7 W
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?! M6 G0 ]  O- Q8 G) W8 }/ c
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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- K$ O! O; s# y9 o1 S+ x9 L@introduce someone
8 B# v9 }9 c$ z7 ]) Y% n介绍别人; ]" C- p+ b, {$ |6 _
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
# R* D1 ^1 N1 v2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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6 ?( ^2 `  Y% ]@respond to an introduction3 z- a. j% ?* F  w
介绍后回答6 v. Y6 R6 M3 e& u9 h' |
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 T, R4 I8 w8 H5 i0 U( {8 N; j8 f+ R8 }
B: How do you do?. l, X( u7 H$ Q' S& F+ N. O$ \
A: This is my brother Jim.( J% V; D4 R4 r2 k! f
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: P) @  w$ m  o% |' k! ^

# T8 |4 P  n9 {$ |@correct yourself
9 J, ?3 h4 |' ~/ @1 e$ H7 k6 Q' J/ F4 u% e改正言辞错误) O; U) s- N0 ~
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.$ |* s, H. D  P' S
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?7 x5 n+ A* v) |9 S' |. P
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.... n; V7 d; P( [+ Y9 B% n% `

6 L1 L5 ]  `4 e, g7 h@offer8 X! Z% O" v- F! y$ ^& `
善意帮忙4 U# K! n8 u2 T+ i2 ?" h8 h0 o2 m$ K
1. Would you like something to eat?3 o2 ~% d- b, p) ~
2. Can I drive you home?( c0 P! f1 ]4 _; H$ }# _& U
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@thank someone
/ Y1 B7 F- c6 g/ B向人道谢
2 T6 N# r$ F8 Q. u1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
+ P, l5 u% j: p7 W$ j7 C( T2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks( {6 \. C. O: l$ X1 M
回答别人的道谢6 F3 Q# y0 L8 |( T1 p- p2 ?  j
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. K  B/ h; R" m* e: f8 A6 y$ ZB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer- n8 L. {( Z6 @. f0 V. t/ W
接受别人好意
$ C8 r# a4 k  t& W- q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# B" P5 R* V( v0 f5 DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 L$ h: b0 p+ L7 rA: Would you like something to drink?
: o7 v  Y9 b1 p3 c0 N% m% g$ yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that." j2 O( \. W4 A+ q) x5 V. x! S
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@refuse to offer1 N" J5 ^9 _2 U6 {7 O
婉拒别人好意
, G+ S4 p$ ]  P: ]) P1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" y6 R1 Z# u/ b# MB: No, thanks.0 R. q% n3 Q; }+ w3 D+ C
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
! |1 A9 X8 L0 q2 r3 YB: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ ]2 A8 v% N: j4 mmyself.4 h8 k9 r/ B& [
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@Here they are.
1 V. U" I1 h7 C就在这里。
# S4 _; F* R) p- ]3 t@The traffic is very heavy.$ {3 b+ K. U# b
交通非常拥挤。$ g* Z5 i: `7 A6 w# l( `
@Me, too., v! v! w( U9 B. K8 B, Z6 q. p
我也要。" m5 A( I0 \: k: ~7 w, z5 l0 S$ Y
@Take it easy.4 W" S( L0 O. ~, X0 n$ D7 M; w
别紧张。
3 a$ `6 }; q# U9 q' Z) c5 t@You really saved the day for me.2 W$ D# S3 g1 f- Z  ]
你真的帮了我大忙。
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9 w* }! v. x9 J  o* R; L@ask for help
- D* `7 a3 i- _请求协助6 @0 r8 s& \% b" b2 F2 g
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ e1 h4 {' b& V- S6 D" ]# t. c4 ~
M: Yes, what can I do for you?& q  r( R3 s9 N% i
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& @0 }5 f! C1 T6 O8 X" ~M: Certainly, madam.6 F" J& @, W- T/ h
8 x6 U' _5 F) q' H4 l
@say good-bye to someone you just met/ ?% U- E% x- E) c9 J
见面人士道别% U2 S+ A: Z4 T% K
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
$ [. f1 h2 F# J) g0 bF: See you later. Have a good time.
6 }5 H( c, ^+ H2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.- ~" d+ p4 k- x8 [. I
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.- w+ s" v% I7 A

! B4 k" a" |; r3 q3 f@apologize; w/ W0 t: ?8 m$ ~/ F  J- L
致歉$ Z) n7 C. b3 \- L
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% ?8 Z" u. M5 q. o5 W: G- e: I2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.2 ~2 \; }4 l, }) n) ^

$ Z$ Y4 x5 a3 g- N@give directions
% m+ B0 y: q. J4 f5 d: n8 x# H指路
% b" \6 `0 \/ r1 ]6 i* N' h1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 O, c3 C6 ~8 y( K
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light." P8 j0 p, \- X$ A: R% u% G6 p
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
2 A; \- ]( S4 C+ J# N; AM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 B, m$ e" N7 y5 s$ I
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@make excuses
( I2 j* D+ ?6 ?/ ^# @辩解
7 B: }* P4 q" n9 ~6 ]0 y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.  |% {: d* C6 N4 Y, `' ]
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; z; ~8 z  e5 I" z4 f* U
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@accept an apology( n  N# f+ g' `" @$ P9 j
接受4 r/ O) \9 s- K  V; c4 k
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
) c4 ^3 P& l0 U2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
6 {: L8 a# p: H- Z
6 g: I+ g$ L, B% A@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
2 i: t3 K( c( m6 [& h2 T告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.2 u1 Y) c  g- J+ I) D
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) |. l8 w/ b) v7 m# N: ]

, y. x7 ?+ [' Y1 B7 J@accept a gift
9 b+ R7 |2 ]" |7 W8 P0 O; g接受礼物
# _  k. f2 w  v& p1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 R7 Q5 J$ P/ G# U* D9 Y0 v
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( R- l( [, T$ M7 I( _0 J3 I" J
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@order something to eat and drink) E- A# r( D" |# L
点菜或点饮料$ m) F! V7 @- }' a" B) T
1. F: What would you like to eat?
, \& Z7 z9 H+ LM: I'd like the mee krob.
. t" p9 |+ |2 X1 U7 W4 ]7 ~& v* v, ]2. F: Would you like something to drink?% J4 l5 d$ }5 F1 `
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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! E9 U8 K& `' O& m( Q) \@make a suggestion
5 c* d* p+ y4 K2 T提出建议/ X! i/ M6 W" E4 H
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 Q9 n" w1 K% h+ X  G" b1 t5 N8 a
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
, [; U1 h2 T2 d! o, q
, U2 \0 U( y% m@greet someone
* y+ s0 G5 _! ^欢迎( [7 T# U- B7 g; M
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" J6 o9 `  r. m* t2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 {. I, x4 }9 k$ L8 V$ @7 {

# k2 c. L$ h: X1 |% F" P- L@ask about someone's job$ G, g# T6 R6 N4 Q1 n8 S4 T
问别人的职业
# r$ v6 q9 v, [2 X! _) `) C1. F: What do you do?
2 O& V5 Q' D* A3 D! RM: I'm a dentist.
9 g- e5 E1 w' r8 p9 w2. F: May I know your job?! @3 {3 t% l3 c2 c
M: I'm a journalist.
9 H9 u( B$ l. Z' T# I* L( z6 Q
1 @. O  N' {: e+ {( n7 a8 m7 K6 f@excuse yourself# z2 V$ F4 T* Z" f0 G: }, e) `- E
请求原谅9 W8 R$ D% n4 Z8 Q  s
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) o/ s+ g* K0 [# J- E5 a$ W2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.: P0 k6 \) \$ p0 G+ h

3 ]' |$ {$ L# y) E7 B@ask about a problem
, h6 N" W7 e. U1 A* w+ d询问对方的困难4 U7 \2 J, t$ q5 J
1. F: What's the matter?3 o( k0 F$ h7 S, i( g2 a( G* W! K. n
M: My boss wants me to go back to the  f- P. Y9 r2 p, J, U3 A
company immediately.2 F$ r. m  @0 n& n; j7 h
2. F: Is it serious?
! p! b; x# @* s9 w; eM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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" G0 T" H& d4 L3 m@express concern$ m) l$ B* b- }7 ^0 M8 a7 [
表示关怀6 Y( L& A5 V7 h( D; J
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" f. S: ]# P. t7 g/ Q; ]! ?0 \$ SM: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 d+ G/ P! w1 H9 F) ]  }. e' m/ L2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
  `/ ?8 I) W& |0 b. mM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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& A# G% f* U) h) Z@ask about a past event
# z4 ^+ V2 _7 N% r8 ~0 \$ a询问已发生的事情( `4 m0 \4 ]7 w7 H8 [! D
1. M: What happened?
# R& H5 J4 q  }! ]0 S/ g: LF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
* {# H% C  S0 L7 X5 e- f5 W$ A2. M: What happened?; `% g  k" _, j/ p. `$ J8 t
F: Her car was lost.. L7 ]- \$ b& x" e( r9 ~5 [

  j. [) A  k/ y; c3 S@ask about a problem
4 M) U5 k. P4 ?9 E3 @询问对方的困难  E9 c! s! k/ U# E; |+ D, [
1. M: What's wrong?6 C: [1 |9 w3 f# j$ V7 r
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 W; \3 T3 W: e$ N  i. u
2. M: What's wrong?
! J3 K; t$ [  e* P% H0 |F: There's no power.+ Q0 \9 j/ }5 @4 ~3 r5 e5 |! @
; ?7 C2 K/ [, y) H# N" Q- B
@express surprise8 n/ @1 `6 L4 @6 g' [% _
表示惊讶  i3 g, r& u- u) i' q
1. M: Who's that?
8 N+ F% q+ z6 R$ I* CF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.& u- L; `- D, [7 c% m, L
2. M: What's the matter?- M9 `2 c( T) C+ e& B
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) J1 }& K* B: H' M

* S/ T9 q2 L1 E9 e5 s& Z@leave someone after a date
% V1 l& e' L8 Y: \# A4 _约会后临别说辞
" d3 V$ {& g+ o# @% F1 S# w1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.3 [$ F9 y% W8 Z  y7 e
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.* j! T  x7 r: y" W3 p
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
9 K% j% q* V: h6 r( t0 p7 ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.3 R4 i3 N- E! X5 q! z

! {) g- L5 `# K' J( X+ ]1 V/ O7 d  R" }@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: W0 g  t# U! U
为太晚造访致歉1 \& ^% H" B3 f0 A( q* N+ L+ Y0 |5 q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. M% n* A" j/ A) rF: Oh, no, not at all.
) p. {/ ~# {+ N) a' X7 h2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' k: H7 s; ?3 N) u) w
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
  x9 n; q  F4 v, y0 o  G8 `  @9 q@accept an excuse
9 [: ?& e  Q/ W; F- w; w* K. T接受对方道歉) o: j/ Y  S1 D5 ]
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.+ Y- l1 c! |1 t* M
F: Oh, no. Not at all., o% B6 a: I% M$ f2 j
/ U  }$ T# k5 i/ C
@invite someone to enter
5 u8 C- `# C( {, ]邀请别人进门
) t. A- x& D( O# N# P1. M: Julia.7 R6 t; H& u$ J
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
6 I* n( ?2 Z0 L' N2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 `+ i* Z# H# P1 T# S; U6 q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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: `9 b: W8 [: @) X@make a promise. ]$ r, J, r) y( t
许诺
" a& u" y9 n5 a1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
: Y7 u9 _$ [* M2 I# A. M: q2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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0 |- F( _/ J) n5 H' A@leave a group of people
: p9 G4 s9 a+ T3 S告辞. O4 V# @7 f4 v* X% x
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.* |! t. S" y: {
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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1 m0 T4 q" U8 v@What do you want?8 r5 X% S5 ?0 n& u* e& c
什么事?
, P. d' H/ D) o* B@After you.
4 W% C! h7 m5 ?# C% l6 J' Y1 x请先走。. u! @, Q, @& D, t! f# J
@I'll take care of everything.
/ e' m5 N5 Y$ e4 }我会好好照料一切。& \0 o2 |& @- u* u) r6 `1 U+ H8 J
@I'm not complaining.
2 T' k* M* \8 N& @) T/ f我不在意。
8 q* |/ d9 s, B, F@I never like that umbrella stand.
! t2 _3 ]: I; h$ n1 j  w$ f& y9 a我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 x2 f. H# V4 _: E
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Three7 H$ j! N' C% A' n2 ^
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@express excitement:7 }) }7 j' X  R: j- ^* l+ t
表示兴奋. V8 {% G1 B4 M9 q6 k9 ]
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
6 U% j# r$ Y( `- \+ W$ M% a: YOh, I am so excited.
# J1 C4 c3 c+ U8 O! H2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
- C* _0 r6 c! T/ FReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
4 v0 V# ?' R0 @: s9 a4 }( A% m+ N5 k% O$ [% ]8 f8 D$ D- h
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ [1 A5 A) B# ]9 B$ b9 X  o谈论未来特定时间的事+ ^4 P/ [+ \, L: w% W" C0 e0 J) a
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
9 H, f) x1 O" n* [2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.4 x( W- T+ y2 M: M' V; M! u

1 g* e/ b, t$ U/ M. P3 D& g@talk about future schedules:% _  c  {! |- n9 t; E  N; i$ {; h
谈论未来安排
5 b" e% S* i0 |1 ^* m/ i1. When does he arrive?' f. m7 f4 Q! ?; l( p) A
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
6 W& L5 G1 O+ ^/ A5 l- Y/ n7 `4 v0 n; Q" r3 e+ r8 _2 T' s2 M+ a
@express approval or agreement:* M7 o. Y5 n& E+ Z% W
表示赞同: z; \! U( ?1 q9 {
1. He'll be happy here.
" C' l( Q! |/ h5 a7 GThat's for true.+ k  p4 t8 {0 ^/ H
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 g; |+ J0 h5 V" b% {( {) sThat's a neat idea.
/ b! E5 F" z' j* z( d- t2 m/ x, l# i9 C2 H+ e$ w- U
@express admiration:
+ q6 [7 j. K" c$ b: Q0 K3 v9 ~表示钦佩' I( f5 |- p" ^8 q5 w
1. He'll get here by himself., }, w$ i; {& E% B5 v
He's something!! i8 @( ?# X; A4 Y4 a/ _; [
2. Bob repaired your car.
, |: L# J+ E+ o( y% L  {  \Oh, he's great.
) r' l) }# h+ Z3 o$ f) g, h) R# C
0 j% w# b2 W+ Z3 k- \@express an opinion or belief:
# r, r9 o  M- ]表示意见或信念( T3 }- f7 C$ Q
1. I think he will win the next round.
/ R/ z: w; i( F% a2 t6 _/ B2. I guess it's snowing.
+ v  A$ |( v. d; H+ r+ P3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
# Q! t, F8 O: s
) E) @; V' p; J@say two people are alike:+ L# c" |. e0 M
说两人相似" u9 R2 _" m8 L6 J7 W, ~+ `3 H: V
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" d6 C, _' U8 W" K% E2. You are another James Bond!
7 i5 ~: h9 u" u& y0 \- J5 I) _3 s+ F
3 {8 `) |2 r4 v  d. |( [: A, F; `
@ask indirectly about something:
! k2 W; b3 z6 i3 L+ ]% a9 x间接询问, q; i6 I- A4 L1 @: j
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.$ x1 [1 a* _, S; w/ C8 ~  B# t# W
It's locked.& X2 P8 s; a2 B# s1 l$ \) C
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- W2 U, E& B4 C  n2 EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.  {( m/ C( }# q2 f% ^% i8 [
2 X& h* v! F% E
@offer help:
" p9 h+ a! k1 G$ h4 D. u1 z提议协助4 n; b" z1 K  y# O/ C3 c) z
1. Let me help you with this.% v3 g: R& ]$ t: I1 n" I2 P" L
Oh, thank you.0 J4 j- p3 R4 h+ j4 n* v' b
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& }& @4 `5 D' l& I" X' FThank you very much.
1 P% T5 S8 F& q0 N* g$ N& D9 [
# A: L4 K) Y# @( \4 g* I@ask for help:
+ M  I+ X; [6 h& V6 A7 i, L请求协助, D4 Y) l3 K% l. ~+ c
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?# l' F1 H& f7 F! \* D
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
2 R/ Z' e6 y; R1 d$ S6 S* i" p; N
/ G% s  k  }5 F/ @@tell someone not to hurry:
+ X% i( t" Y, Q7 Z告诉对方不必急
- ~' P/ p3 v5 i1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
# K$ A% `7 Z  ]4 ]) f2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ T! E7 ^, I  ?! V$ T0 g
Take your time.
" T( g- W+ E. S2 {/ N2 X+ [7 C! ^" h2 p) H3 J0 p. {' h
@express similarities:# Y, |( @/ j+ f! R8 V; \
表示相同、一致; a6 k$ T3 ~- w5 t
1. I am a journalist.
0 o% X* ]% \) p0 T# @# SI am, too.
. Y0 c3 ~" r3 h3 l# Q' z0 B2 M7 g: x2. I work for the BBC.
( w0 q) x: p; V: O+ nOh, I do, too.
9 \- C7 [8 m* E+ K$ z) t3 I0 f2 ?9 I; r
@respond to good news:( [: B& Y1 `) L; @
道贺5 ^) ^7 g2 l& I, e0 |. }+ H
1. I've got a promotion.% S  g: q" K) ~$ _( {
Congratulations!
8 i& f: t& q( S% Y) m. o& R" ~2. I've won a lottery.- F/ W7 S, l/ ?; A' r
Oh, congratulations!$ E; V7 ]# Q, G& @' e
* Z! ~+ y$ J; R: @  e4 ]
@express excitement about a future event:
( w* B/ ?  X' V. }5 P为未来某事兴奋
6 b, t9 ]  _5 z5 d- [7 m$ g1. You said you have family in New York.  T# `  v# L+ C$ k3 e6 O8 B$ i
You must be excited./ G3 W) Z, U% V  F4 s
I can't wait to see them!
- F( ^7 Y& x- G1 s: t8 O6 J2. We will soon land in Rome.5 Z! ?( I9 j0 s) x1 V. p
I can't wait to go there.
' k: \' b. S1 X7 y+ Q- O" t  T9 g" R/ y' ]
@say something doesn't bother someone:
# R- X- E' A# Y% H$ L- p5 D" T说某人不在乎某事
3 J6 w3 t6 T! e# y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% z. T* t: I# W2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, p) @+ H6 @5 ~" c. K/ s: m* n8 r0 D! }  e+ V' ^
@wish someone a happy visit:. z' n( o, R7 P! t4 ?( a0 q# P7 A) E
祝对方来访愉快
& j9 y! ^3 _8 N8 f8 U- J5 e+ X- l& h1. I will be here for about a week.
1 [$ b, T2 G# H) y7 DHave a good stay.  b( [- W/ r! U
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* c7 R5 X( {9 nThank you.
4 r' \: w% _+ z
% L5 F; L7 T- F- X8 j@invite someone to visit you:
$ Q; s8 z* ~6 S# r邀对方来访
& b& d. t9 A; F! K" R1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
8 Z( H: U& `% \$ l. X2 V1 b! yThank you, I will.! f+ X& A% t! i( S0 t
2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 |6 D7 [7 A% ?/ i) W& l0 a
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
8 G: K! G# R$ Q7 |( |
+ ]0 h( h8 J4 J' s# T- ]" ?@accept an invitation:
( Q+ K* p6 N( B' d接受邀请
  J9 {* m" Y8 J& e  H; {; R1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# S1 l6 N6 P2 X) L2 _# t( f2 ^
OK. You name the day.
3 }( V$ a) f* u; g, }  H2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
$ U# }# D- V( p6 K5 g. levening.
/ w4 p+ Z; z' v" {Fine. You name the restaurant., z4 Q+ K- _! `3 N8 u: e

; H: t6 L- j5 J! D0 ]@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
4 G  M4 N1 _% M$ k# x睹物(人)怀旧& a) N" {& |5 M5 _5 y# s0 d; O
1. This picture really brings back
! p% K2 |& Q, v% j0 k  Fmemories., i9 i2 i6 l4 k8 m" [/ A2 \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 o/ j1 F6 j6 u; ?. fmemories.
: y9 f( A* R0 [, Q( l4 f
# t- s- x3 b' a) I( |: w@express regret:
# ?) `' J/ K/ q5 ~8 C5 U表示遗憾
0 M$ y3 g6 C! q# y1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
$ J+ D. E3 q: vShe feels bad too, Grandpa.7 a; Y# S0 S" a# ^$ F0 X/ Z
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ \8 S" o$ {* {( D. m0 d7 W
She is sorry, too.
9 a/ w* p% E( N( D! T# H2 I$ y1 a$ p: O2 Z
@say you are pleased to see someone:6 n9 m& J6 R3 \* ^+ m
表示高兴见对方
( V  u$ H) t8 v2 H6 P: `1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; U  }, s: g. f' O- r5 L( g8 ]
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* F3 M3 L5 ]" c; k: A* lOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 Q5 t% @+ M: J0 H1 ~0 W! ~7 T( X) E( \: f& \5 A  M
You're a big girl now.9 S# h' E- E' Y" ~/ `
- ?/ h. P9 ?) X. C  R0 X# }
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
6 a& x! X; F9 M- h; U  P祝对方睡得好
; c! e% E& e+ I. Q! }1. Good night, Charles., ]6 K2 o# H) J) `& I- i
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ X# @1 _) ^, ?5 E: p2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.1 {8 F3 K  c& A; i: N
" N: L: E8 U; Z- o
@express similarity:0 F, ~$ ~6 N; i3 p* i
表示相同处
# o8 ~: Z# b/ w3 Z: }9 b7 o1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( r/ g( e& J/ n  A) V6 o2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.9 [1 b& p) t" ]0 [
5 o) R( G/ k  E7 P4 g- X

, B) U' y. ^5 `@That's for sure.
7 b5 s: ?; k1 ^' R我同意你的看法。) w% Z& u# ]5 a7 m: u! y
@I've got it!
$ K- h! y7 o. q5 a6 V- S- M' b# E! K我有一个主意了!
/ ^& t6 f, N/ a" {+ s@He's something!
# h" [' }+ A1 o9 `7 Y他真了不起!" j. k9 P# A$ Q
@Take your time.
8 x" F8 W/ X5 n慢慢来,别急。
0 z1 S! o( F7 r@I can't wait.
4 f( p( t& _2 ~7 ?, Z5 h0 l我很兴奋。) H: X% ]: ^! Y
@That's a neat idea.
& ~$ N+ u; S7 O- K; @, J8 d/ {这是个好主意。
3 ]/ \2 c2 W, }8 U( W" K, ~@Look (us) up!0 T* w  K1 k+ c3 M3 X, k! V
与(我们)联络。2 [) D& }( U1 x9 x

3 _0 }5 Z' h' ^) v0 ?) k" d9 K7 L! o# z% v& g& f7 \: }- ^
Four: M- F, r& c- J$ ^7 C7 z) \$ [# W
. w5 d1 g! F' l+ `& {( S
@express a possibility% m8 U0 v% N6 A( o" @, {6 u
表示可能性( B2 T' Z. \2 \4 ~; i& |: ^: _
1. I could work out in your class ...
% P# C; e7 v# z, ?4 y+ y2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) e- ~; J! K! ?# C* H3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
# Y- S$ V' V+ n4 V2 [  f4 Z+ ~$ K4. I could swim to the ship.
) N% t, d  d/ e1 g& b' T+ Q5 z. ]1 [' r  x9 L+ ~5 }. {* W* `/ A
@say something is easy" ]! L+ ^, X5 b( Y6 ?
说事情容易
: _- ^$ L6 ^" G* w* q) z1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ ~, ]8 P) T' c# L
B: No problem.* `( O/ @; A( W) c+ _% ]% [
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
) y' N' n! N7 c$ IB: Yes, it's a snap.
, @- T) S9 U7 a3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?& i4 Y, D7 b& H' D/ x- e& B' J, R& h
B: Yes, no sweat.& K% b* M' f0 b. e
4. A: Can you lift the box?$ D# ^) V* B' [" [: ]' ]$ n  Q
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
( e4 q% t6 g# l
- I) W) U$ v( w& x+ M; D+ ~@say something is difficult/ O) w8 \# J3 Q* k$ n0 O* @1 a
说事情困难. F9 C* [7 r; c% |9 t0 d. `- F5 A
1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 u% f4 O0 k- o8 B
B: No, it's rough.- ]8 F+ G. I% {( k# V& M
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
. |( \) Z/ y% g) n/ C3 h1 eB: Very difficult. It's tough.
1 o6 D( a; b& V# w* @; q5 ^2 O7 m1 j3 I* s) f
@express certainty
6 w& Q" c2 |5 Q; D# u表示肯定. D6 v. M4 f- b; C8 g7 L
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
" k# @: |7 G% b; H/ r0 JB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 \5 k3 F% r3 f
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.# p% k0 Z5 N- e+ }5 R0 V( Y5 n- d/ _
3. I bet I can win the competition.; u# @4 W5 e, G
@say to telephone someone
, v: o6 u8 f* u" @8 h9 O# `4 m说打电话给某人) m+ }# _0 f$ }9 m) O6 T
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, ~! N* r4 m  W" w7 ]7 g
B: Give him a call.
: m8 D' y7 b; e1 u# Z! F: k2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free8 J+ u. |' L4 A' `
now?
( j1 ?2 V0 W9 y2 I( LB: Call him.+ Z; g$ k  ~+ |" E# K
. r) }# ~% _- Z$ z6 G. |
@say you are leaving for a place5 M! o/ c9 a! V3 ]; J
说自己正要出发& N1 S, S. s2 k: `9 n( W
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. _% f4 z8 h: L
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( m) ]- L4 w* }, z2 f) F3 i. l4 }2. A: Be here at ten.
2 l  ?  x" F+ Q: g* }: |; oB: I'm on my way over.6 T' j: N. m# ]  M; X; O$ `; n
) m& d' |8 J8 t+ n4 g% B
* C3 W; H) x! H' g  p# @, j
@remind someone about something
8 D; \1 f# {- T1 Q( W提醒对方
" E6 U: p* r& X+ U0 m  C1. And that includes Susan.3 r* W* L5 }/ |3 r: X2 d
2. And that includes the transportation fee.+ R/ _4 S9 _9 R! j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 v# c3 U& u  A; J6 w- FB: Don't you forget.
5 p. @9 v3 l. I& I7 S) V
5 }( P( {: A$ W+ j+ v@say something is arranged
  t9 o9 e8 d8 I. L2 q1 _5 h& f说事情安排妥了9 H! \4 S1 j5 l5 @  B
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
5 }% @. p3 a& }+ A, f5 YB: Yes, it's all set./ p# V+ k% L+ V" V, b4 {+ i
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ d, R4 s/ {3 E7 O$ C) YB: Yes, it's all set.4 |  ~9 d; z9 ^* i2 ]7 @# T% b
5 |% K% `& a0 }/ Z" j* {/ w9 ]
@ask about someone's job5 ?! {9 f2 m. u  w9 r" O
询问对方职业
" D7 u! |4 e: W7 ~4 e5 ?# |1. A: What do you do for a living?7 u% k* m. Y+ ]+ {
B: I'm a journalist.4 }* d; Y7 [+ u/ }
2. A: What's your occupation?
* g5 ?3 [/ ^  u2 {B: I'm a teacher.
" ?8 A2 M/ f8 S: H) ]+ a' h& b3. A: What do you do by trade?
! ~0 Y. C+ e- B. k; M1 I% TB: I'm an engineer.
0 U" B% E- k9 J$ b3 U: y+ s
+ `* a2 K0 L6 N$ @9 U: \@make a suggestion
* v2 |$ s" z' D4 H3 \提出建议- H, J$ M$ i6 c
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?! D% d* [) \  ]! g0 b, n; q6 p. i
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?3 |, c* B  z$ J! S. B5 s
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?4 l) [5 T  D+ j, z, L2 q8 a
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
' C  d! Z, @9 e7 C% o0 w/ v/ {; x, u' Y5. How about today?% s; ^" F  ^! R
6. How about Saturday evening?
" ]; \4 y9 r' Y" w$ B7. How about next Friday?
, r; e7 D. E+ _8 }; h5 Y. ~
% T  W+ b; D. s% J2 W! y# P( }@propose a deal
5 ]3 }( f* a$ u提出交易条件! n/ X% ]7 R( e6 I
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; q# K+ n) |' f8 y, K. S5 q
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
& A6 S* `' y, T2 Y3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* o& f% U2 m! C& x1 u1 A

& h% O' L1 O( x@persuade someone9 m/ f. J; |3 M0 ^, e  c' M; l
说服对方
' F- Q* M, R, H' r( h. P1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?1 G* ]( b/ k2 y. S3 \( z  R4 Y  x
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
& y* g; j; B: y" G: ]* a# E8 @3. Don't you think it would save time?" Y! @; e7 ]# V) a4 I! _
7 ~& r) _; W; ?/ z6 P
@introduce an explanation
; s! p% X; O; Y! U. v引出解释
, A7 x$ E6 Q. D) {1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( y$ ~$ z4 z" Q) o4 d3 l  K7 t# ]) |5 D! }$ \
@react to news you expected, S5 E7 n- K, @! V6 T( `3 N
回应盼望已久的消息3 Y. ~; X7 P; a. F# Q1 w& }8 S
1. A: I failed history, Mom.5 M( \. J( }  n; A  Q9 ~  ]5 Z
B: I knew it!; A( e6 X$ B/ c* Y5 Y
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 [) E( {) D+ V5 E% C
B: I knew it!
/ x6 V6 n3 H9 B9 D) |3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
4 g$ i% y4 n# q, ^* f/ e  sB: I knew it!
. ~+ f, I9 @1 [0 G# s6 x1 T# d( P7 v6 u2 r1 D
@remind someone; n) j5 f9 d+ Q7 o+ W+ T- Y' M
提醒对方
6 T3 e7 X9 i0 k5 A* @1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 }4 @5 M& b$ T0 L2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...$ I. j% F' @4 w6 ~  T2 L
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, P$ ^! |5 X; H& U5 z% J$ o, Q% u7 n* w2 u* ^1 _7 `
@say you're enjoying something
& E8 y) t6 q3 f, k4 c( `3 J1 L- l说自己喜爱某事
- E! W- C3 j4 I$ @% s/ R$ o+ D1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
$ ^. E; q6 ?- [; s* xB: This is fun. How interesting!
* i% m2 j7 A0 V: B& ]4 i- F( ^2. A: One, two, three, go .... m' D* f+ |+ I9 R+ y8 p2 @% P1 ?
B: This is fun.  Z: ^, ^, [) x$ _& X) c, J

; f0 ^, c( ?+ `3 Z7 L- V3 d4 S& G@threaten or warn someone$ e7 J! D9 }' F* ]$ P
威胁或警告对方1 n' S0 ^7 ^* s% O" Q  A
1. A: It's easy to do this.
0 q+ o: S+ S3 s. F; Z5 K$ KB: Just wait." {. a$ n( ^  I
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
( t9 ?3 O, Q" q& |3 |5 rB: Just wait.( {7 n, X! a, i+ r+ B5 M
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
0 F9 \- x5 _+ V7 c( DB: Just wait.
7 ^7 l3 n8 h# _7 l9 r& Z* a  k8 W& H6 K! ~4 h
@say something is finished
# ~* J5 g5 F1 j1 x* o* N说事情已完毕; S- b4 k5 g/ O3 S* o& D4 m
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' V* O2 @6 g! M3 F7 d
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.8 ^0 H* K8 }7 e* x( y5 M1 o
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% g/ p0 }3 p2 k
8 ]+ b2 v2 I% i* V
% A7 L3 z: ?; W9 C7 A

( H& }( J5 p9 V2 v9 I; S! I; H5 n! P* M4 Q9 U  y- {
@It's a snap., R; D3 H* H& Q0 V. E+ ]0 H
太简单了,毫无问题。" i6 c  w- x. Y6 v
@No sweat.
& m5 C1 v, k9 [# v简单,绝无问题。
( Y- K) F" L  X" N% p@You want to bet?
2 a2 h; B8 ?3 `) G5 g7 s你想打赌?# w  x. J0 @: m4 C- t; ^0 a# O
@Nope.
. ~/ k0 S3 ]  B# J% Z* {; {" u% d不,没有。
) a& l! v6 Q% B/ ?, A@Anytime.
" P* X5 S3 W# }! n/ Q. _) y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。/ N# \+ l4 F: r4 k0 z
@You are kidding!
. y, v* ?  U7 N6 h: n你在开玩笑吧!' M1 b' c5 _* X# D
@You think so?
* \( w" `7 Q! d. H你这样认为?
& S# m! I" {8 l* A, k! f: A@I'm on my way over.% F4 k! Q. R" E  R7 R. V
我马上就来。6 z- [1 Q8 s, h) a1 e% w! }
@It's a piece of cake.
; ^0 v% _! D& Q- ~* o( E7 ?毫不费力。
! i% b! V3 P* f  T@You are in great shape.: g- _5 R. o6 f4 s
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
- {- a+ l8 B% p$ p  Q
+ H' m1 c& C$ K, Y7 d@ask for an object
3 d2 Y, t! E( Z2 d$ H6 k- T向人要东西# L8 L7 p7 f! F
1. Hand me two eggs.- z9 h5 Y0 h8 F- ~! X8 W, M  N
2. Please pass me the book.8 b" l& x! f; O, `! t. s8 `9 o0 G
3. Give me the glass, please.
# {; j$ r9 T/ m( ~" F
7 n" G# `1 h# {: [& B; P@make suggestions
  I# f1 S' B6 `$ v: F提建议2 J! k2 x8 K- y1 \
1. How about some bacon?: n; S- H; l7 }* l8 y
Maybe you can teach me how to work9 y' p. ?, u4 [% |9 L
on a computer someday.
8 ?, C% s$ |& @/ T- R$ ^$ |; I2. Can you come fishing with me
0 Z9 H$ h2 Q! a6 X2 ttomorrow?7 |$ s2 C* X9 J# `2 i  t
Maybe we should do it again.1 e1 P) ^% |) }& p& q
; h0 {$ q$ S  z3 ~  w& `- E2 B
@talk about the weather) M9 o: D/ C+ w, {: ?: \1 I
谈论天气& j' ?. D6 {' p) s% z
1. I'll go bowling with you.% b* {% |" `$ a
2. We're planning to go shopping this+ G; d+ e  O2 d7 Z  p2 u) p) w; h3 `
afternoon./ z' t* M2 P4 @& T- |
3. Would you like to go swimming in such
8 F" m9 p. P9 i- fa sunny day?
6 T% e7 V7 V8 {& t+ r4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
; B  X( H0 ?! R4 {$ m
  r1 ~5 ~  U) S, _% N) x* ?@talk about activities with got:9 \# o2 P4 p0 W) o
“去”进行活动
+ n. G. U7 Q! n  }+ h, C1. I've got to run.* \& O% q+ n9 x) ]. J' f
2. I've got to go.  K9 e. k0 R9 n2 h7 C1 b
3. I've got to get moving.+ t) b2 Q0 _2 j) ?7 E/ n5 W2 a
) q, I3 {8 H4 E" P* \1 r' c
@say you're in hurry and must leave:% e/ |5 ?4 C" Z" ~
急于离开的说辞
3 @) p: ^- x& U# L3 g1. Don't you have to work?
8 \' T' Y8 L7 i2. You're going to the baseball game
  D' F0 M( p/ Y* ]today?
$ S1 b; I3 l8 `3. Making breakfast?6 w3 x  I1 Z6 C7 R/ [9 v( z
4. You caught the fish, didn't you?: ]& s9 Q$ `* d& }) e6 l% i
" w0 i" V' t' D
@check information you thought you knew:
2 U8 Q# w; i: X) v4 }核对已知的信息. H" B; c) Q4 @; Z' ^! I0 F, V
1. It'll be like old times.
4 V$ ~# V$ u/ y5 q4 E% z2. Remember our fishing trips?
" L  d( d# V4 z3 t* b$ ~  I5 _3. It's just like yesterday once more.
- H2 ~0 O' Z) Y+ C, O: d& }7 l9 q$ V! ]9 Q7 F9 y
@remember the past:) M" d8 y; F6 U) w0 a  }+ q
忆往事5 [  O8 ~! u& Q' ]0 x, I
1. It'll be like old times.
2 `& B" v* h. I9 [! O5 O2 \* E9 I3 O1 R

# H% b- E& h5 y1 y  r8 s9 y1 T

$ x+ U# r* f/ Z. W! @@correct someone in a joking way
- v& e  p( p2 c, R. I, U& b以开玩笑方式纠正对方. R5 Y; Y4 Q3 I, l1 Y
$ r1 t7 d( v8 c, k& g8 n0 r! E# `
9 _, r3 {. _6 L5 X1 v
1. Burned, you mean.9 s7 E, y* B0 u, Z3 z# B, m6 G
2. Money, in fact.: g) B1 o) u0 v" L4 d( @" B
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.2 ?, L5 T7 C- c8 x
# b' N. l& n& i; I$ q+ W3 e3 o
@say you're starting to do something
& W- c0 D& J: E' F) \! l: X说自己开始着手
* O7 u2 K" Z, L; K# Y* H, c1. Here we go.$ d$ n5 N5 M: t% O* a: {
2. We are just on our way.
  Z/ C. A9 R" \! f. \8 j* W# u4 t3. We're starting now.* Y7 V# Y5 L. h5 s
4. Let's do it now.
* C( Q8 J: l, j3 \' }3 g3 h0 g; o' {. ~" O3 [2 H( _# P; P5 h' B% |
@greet someone informally
. F8 O5 {! ^0 q6 A6 G3 [非正式的问候语
2 B% u0 S! p9 k1. Hi, there!
7 Q, b' Q! {7 G# G& X) o2 g5 y2. Hi.
; V  y0 Y9 n! F, x( Z% N. g3. Hiya!
. p( F6 I" ~. G7 r, y, ~2 n) ~1 d4. How's it going?, m* x4 P; ~1 y' p4 P1 I5 |( Y
& j+ P0 P( d8 r: \8 t  v
@say no emphatically, J1 w. R0 p- a/ W- P0 ?
强调不行5 U! K5 k: T( s9 t: i3 H, h
1. Not a chance!5 X' M4 ]" [2 F9 l- Q/ r
2. No, way!! T! T) E7 S1 V) c
3. No, chance!% d# J  `2 @! `
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
$ T0 R4 Q2 E9 {9 _* u, `+ _! k5 W' Z) A" j) ?* e- E
@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully7 `8 \) P, {: t4 B0 v
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做% k3 }2 x% q" n7 g2 {" |
1. Easy does it.3 c8 K* Q. S, T$ w( V5 Q% q0 D9 g( f
2. Take it easy.' d4 N' J5 ^  ^, H  r
3. Take your time.
; }5 h0 E" e6 D# ]* B; `7 m5 u5 `( P6 i( U: O6 @: ~
@encourage someone
* c9 V4 R( S% X  \4 W; g鼓励别人
5 }4 D" @9 O. w( c1. That's it.- g% l+ {( D; z8 J6 x
2. Come on.
: ]1 K7 J' o& _, m. v) E! S3. That a boy.: Z( @' @0 L( {5 z: d
4. That a girl.
, i+ `8 K8 E" t  Z3 O! B$ @, s5. Try again.
: t" ^! r5 w  c6. Don't let someone or something get
  r/ y! |' y# v! l) O  g4 ~, lyou down.! z, n  Q6 q; a; h# m3 l& Z! f
7. What's the harm in trying again?
% Y2 e- S2 t. G3 @8. Don't lose heart.
8 m  h' W; \, y5 [9 g" H- H9. Good for you!
: h2 I. ^" S2 e; W  p5 M+ z
# x' X. `9 s" s! _( Y) B@make suggestions
, L3 q' j/ @" q- e! `* M9 k提出建议
' L4 g0 b" V. M' Z8 i3 T4 U1. What do you say we get back to our( j( ?4 C, ~8 p/ t$ |7 M
fishing?/ t0 b! ^# p8 Y3 f5 U
2. Why don't we do it again?
2 [" }/ c( z6 C0 X* T! P3 L' y3. Would you like to go shopping7 s0 r+ f/ S* e& p/ }
someday?" |9 B- c$ e6 g# j1 h, ^
4. Is that OK to go with me?
9 V1 I: g9 t2 g6 ^9 P5. How about an outing?6 {9 {, g" ^( j* H% c0 ?- U
' G4 \- B& E- W
@say goodbye informally
: k- T9 @: i8 M1 i, Q& n; H. L道别的非正式说辞
" ^& t; |- F* ]' M! `# k2 \1. So long.
$ [+ l/ Q' m9 ^, u( x: |2. See ya!/ N/ _1 h( g4 H
3. See ya, bye-bye.: [7 n& V$ n3 T% J
4. Later.
( Y+ H2 Q  G4 w; W: }8 T6 J3 f( ?# D$ V
@say you admire someone2 A- P" E6 [/ O8 S2 R6 Z
表示钦佩5 H+ ~1 H2 _0 R( f! n; c5 `
1. Your dad is quite a guy./ ~3 B0 B2 u7 n' i
2. He is something.
, _4 J) o& e4 j* g4 @3. You're really someone.
2 O! H( V! T1 ~2 A
' \1 q) T5 M* Q4 M9 n@react to bad news$ H' R! b" |8 `6 h. t
对坏消息的反应4 c$ v, ~" O0 q, w4 J  y
1. Uh-oh.5 Y! ^* H$ W) T& g# Y
2. My god!
# T. E0 J9 z" \6 |4 o' v3. It's hard to believe!' y+ [8 M. A8 O0 a
( m+ R0 e$ b% g' x7 t1 u
@express thanks
' E" l! t8 L4 G# A, E- U5 E3 ]道谢
2 S* m0 H2 Z( v9 E% p1. How can I thank all of you?6 a& t6 l4 {9 Z- k6 q0 d: [
2. I'm very grateful ...
; T9 B9 ^/ G. F* N. f6 ^3. I'm so thankful to all of you.
& C( P9 K: G$ r- X/ q9 @7 F1 g7 h+ _
@apologize: @" u0 V5 [5 S$ b5 j5 }4 ~9 D$ T
道歉
0 m) A: ~, B& P6 G3 k; M: [8 P. t& A1. I guess I ruined your day.' X3 X/ z8 }4 A& r" S1 C
2. I'm going to excuse myself.
- C* \4 q& b1 l" J- m3. I hope I'm not bothering you.
# I$ t9 i1 S7 C1 Y+ j4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.: f: I7 r& k5 O, u0 F' {' b
, t+ Z4 t2 i* t- L" n" `( K- ]
1 u) ]# u( P) N, Q  G3 ^
@What are you doing tomorrow?+ y* ?( q, d6 r& A7 v- _
你明天准备做什么?' G4 D) u& y) k5 i) |
@Nothing much.
- Y( j  r! t& A没什么要紧的事。* ]  I% N1 k: s% r! [. d$ @
@I've got to run.
8 |0 n5 s$ b, y5 O9 t7 |我得赶紧走了。  H. ]. [) }( B, ^
@Going fishing?
: J. p: O( _' i3 m$ o' K" O要去钓鱼?( D% H6 n& D/ w
@We didn't catch anything.  I9 W0 k9 ]  m, S, ^4 w
我们什么也没钓着。
" u5 i. P: q1 P+ R2 L@Remember our fishing trips?# z& Q6 W, o  a5 b. w7 \+ Z! M8 U( ?4 r  d
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
# w+ o0 J1 m& ~3 M2 C8 H( S3 z@Don't you have to work?
3 Q, o* R4 n  R4 }% O你不用上班吗?
. @; S5 i8 u/ I1 x& p& m+ s/ Y@It'll be like old times.
2 q0 q' _/ x" Y% _8 c过去的美好时光又会重现。0 T5 n9 v. p9 U+ A; {; r1 V5 `
@What's the weather going to be like?0 u/ Q! B6 O' F/ }- s0 ?$ ~8 S2 `
明天天气会怎样?* f+ N9 Q1 l1 N2 S, M1 l8 u" t% G9 r
@Here we go.& z7 A6 u: ^4 ?2 H  W, h
现在我们可以开始了。3 y0 R. V% M. d
@Now, the important thing is to get' \3 [9 t0 f7 c( n8 a
the hook close to the fish.
. O# T# u+ w: l- t现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。
8 D+ P& Y  k' P1 i@Not a chance!
1 q+ K5 i/ @, H$ M6 n* Y! D% U不可能!2 I! F- j. B4 J+ s2 N4 ~
@Hi, there!8 A3 m- n( X: |5 P$ A3 j- e/ o
你好,嘿。
! B) i; V0 {9 g2 p6 V@No way!7 B5 E" O( p3 p. o  I- q1 A1 G4 _
不行,决不可以。
* q% R% K9 k3 p/ d  V1 U@Come on.
9 C- ~9 a' g: k你来吧!
3 l* t8 I# Z; k$ r/ I/ C5 K% s@You bet.& p* `, Y* o: e" d
你可以确信。' Q( a; @3 h  o, a, O% o
@Easy does it.0 m  ~/ L4 ^. Y% [( i8 F& l
别慌,慢点。
2 S* S" a) T6 X0 K2 {4 [@That a boy.) i$ Y. q. o! U4 M0 r
对了,就这样。
/ |. J1 C- c* ]2 P3 r: e@So long.
  ?% c/ z7 c! l+ a- R/ L# _* h) V再见。+ n, D" _" d0 n1 W3 q* y5 d+ |

+ k& u+ T5 m4 b. B2 Q6 N
* W' J' D  ^$ P  B5 z* h+ T: @Six
6 U! Q7 w2 j3 X$ n
% F/ Y  D" u- {* M@tell someone to begin working
2 X; M8 Z4 ^  j) w' ^) U7 u告诉对方开始工作- i; X  Q, ?( g2 P% A" o
1. Set out!7 k$ j6 U: A$ `
2. It's time for you to start working.1 Q# E+ T4 y+ Z/ B. R% E
3. Please get down to your business.
$ ]! R2 Z2 {0 e) D# f
$ o2 ~) \2 ~) U: ^) o' i/ x@talk about possibilities, D% M6 c2 e( a! i) V
谈论可能性8 @( L7 r2 T' @  }) u9 t8 ]  H( X; h
1. Are the odds in my favour?
; _1 M  F+ |  |1 _2. What chance of success is there?
7 K( Z0 [1 `8 @4 N  _6 J) [3. Does he have a poor chance of$ }3 b+ Y1 b, g! r2 }
winning?; J& G$ o- g. f6 J# D4 o
2 r$ Z' x& P. g; q: R3 q' @+ U6 A6 ]
@ask someone for help$ e0 M( r6 X4 [) W) O  M3 X/ X, {& U
请求帮忙% Q1 D" j; z) `* ^7 N
1. Can you help me?
7 [$ h: k$ L: [7 e2. Will you give me a hand?5 Q* m5 l; i2 l) V3 a# N4 F
3. Please do us a good turn.4 [9 Q  o* U4 E, \! t- e3 b, b5 l
* ~  q: h2 ?  e% j
@praise a child
# `7 G; J$ t- P* N* @3 C称赞孩子
; C+ j. z1 Z; Q1 ~1. You are the boy.
& M2 `1 g% J- N9 z0 x2. You're a good boy.3 S& L! p" d. }: x
3. You're a fine girl.0 L# q& M) z# _- J3 K- e" K! O

9 v1 h$ z6 G0 U# L- K: z6 [@wish someone a happy holiday
( k- _  a! }7 L% @祝假日愉快6 q5 }* I7 R9 A0 w4 `' u6 y7 k2 a
1. Have a good time in your holiday.
& l2 U- O4 x8 k# w+ r- f2. Merry Christmas!$ m5 G* B) C$ i7 |" @/ \
3. Wish you a happy holiday!6 D3 x' E% h2 @: O! k

& M' ]# |% ^, U# n6 l% t2 `' K  n@ask why someone is acting strangely
+ g3 A' P  ^5 U. ]0 n7 M5 w0 S询问何以某人行为怪异8 Z$ e) ~/ x+ i( M% q5 x
1. What's eating you?7 w7 n( p/ s7 N& u% m" U% m
2. What's wrong with you?
, F" v5 `& {* ]4 X( _% S: R. K3. What's the matter?( Q; Q9 V- x  V% ^, r5 z& [

. B6 t5 @# p/ ~@express enthusiasm
: [; b1 [' a2 R: [表示热心
1 w8 j8 M$ ^( `  \2 o0 w1. Hey, that big thing!" |- a% @2 ?! k! y
2. What a view!
( j- c# _  K4 A) P  F. {% ^9 z3. Don't you just love it?) Z6 Q! P- R8 M! ~

# p3 f6 g2 [7 V2 V1 Z1 c1 k. D@agree that something is possible
* i+ n/ f8 c- ]  y5 {& g7 c表示同感6 e) E9 q, w" K7 u  L8 |
1. Probably so.0 Q3 `6 v' P" h: a% p
2. That's of chance.
. @6 I6 O8 V# @3. Most likely.
0 B' O4 S4 J2 `& j  c  N. y9 r" b% ?0 B3 G% h

6 ]8 e( r+ X8 Z* s  \. q! t$ Q5 N! E1 B2 y4 y( o+ ~0 _
@say someone will recover
' c! a7 [& r& Z; m4 N' ~! w% b说某人会安然无恙
! j& {# Z) K8 c1. He'll be fully recovered.
8 V/ H" [* `/ o2 m* K2. He'll be well soon., c: V" ]- B7 b) n! ~
3. She'll be healthy.- C1 S( @4 q& R5 `9 {! P4 z& W3 o
- G; m- s* s8 D: G1 x$ K7 X
@express happiness about a future event' V  [! ?+ c7 O- _' b1 t
期待未来. W2 B9 ]2 W! ^
1. I eagerly await your early reply.6 C! k( ~0 F$ h' B# B, i: W% P
2. I expect that you will come back soon.1 X% X3 \+ R: F- F5 S0 [6 X
3. I hope to see you again." p% _7 a) Q  ], V  T* S, c

' r: X- F' Y7 S$ J4 G: ?0 B+ I  n@express likes/dislikes:
, F8 P+ e: q! u) v% k表达好恶7 c3 |+ a6 Q# A9 P" R
1. I hate...
+ |* q( m) `8 g' `" k2. I'm fond of...
# d; a) [2 B$ K3. I enjoy...6 I9 u' }+ ]2 O! g4 D1 n: D2 i
8 u  z: G8 G* X& ^5 f
@say yes informally
6 G, K& ?% w0 W& D2 j- g9 j“Yes”的变体
$ F( q: u" P, J  V% x! p' R. u1. OK.
0 z5 g9 P$ x0 A4 N, t9 @" D, w9 K2. Yea.: a$ f! X2 o+ V# x! l. F

# E0 s% N3 h6 \+ w( ~@thank someone  F* ^3 i- |" y" {* }
致谢# S- S& b( ]1 B! b
1. That was very kind of you.
! S4 P( V; |8 ^2 R( z4 }% X7 E) f5 p5 l2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
# c6 i9 w* I  R, V1 ]patient.$ T4 @9 Z, B: a  `# Y& b, ^& b, o
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind! Z) ^. c. [8 [  |
invitation.# `. n! L, u. ^) e# J

- F9 f- r, A7 @# n0 c@agree
! _- V# N* |& R/ H! s* P同意
& T3 _/ V* ?  H0 {7 E; D5 W1. I'll go along with that.# a8 S7 \# c: l' ]
2. I have no objection to that.7 n; E6 V# w& Z8 y
3. I quite agree with your plan.
, L3 R, w+ n9 q: u4 R% }, ?/ e! u( k8 n" ?( V
@suggest a change in activity  P) j5 ]" ~+ C$ u' ^% h
建议改变活动* k7 X4 p. |; \. V8 ~8 F
1. We should take a little break ...
. h" e3 g. i6 `/ V7 {/ I9 Y  E2. Let's stop to have a walk.4 R) @# t$ e8 B% I1 `* V
3. Shall we leave the room and go
2 T3 `5 w- c3 v, o( p% D8 joutside to make a snowman?; N& ~2 t% f6 o2 C& D
9 U6 [6 B) D/ W/ X- Q; V! g3 g7 B$ H
@say something is obvious
, X- Z$ S# S* p表示事情显而易见5 s5 p3 k, N8 C& W7 C( \
1. How'd you guess?! D+ |# O) a5 a
2. Everybody knows it.
9 b3 y  X% \5 m1 \8 \/ ^# a3. Don't you know this? She likes him
' q$ f& V2 c+ D! Z" G1 r0 C+ Kvery much.- l% a+ X* W$ g" o0 \

+ X+ P& g, p& X; _, o# A' Y8 F( ?@say you appreciate someone's short visit
" Y- ^7 S) H" m/ R感谢对方来访/ P' m$ {  t4 C
1. I'm glad you came by.- |; |: z! u# f1 E+ E# N0 ?9 \
2. I appreciate your coming.0 C( A/ h3 X: C  J
3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
; n1 X- J2 g4 @  _soon here.7 D# E5 N: d0 H+ H: Q5 O7 f" X% k
- K/ H; a0 b; ^" F1 A
@thanking someone for cooking
& \1 J! \1 \9 e0 L) o感谢主人盛餐招待
5 b: m1 i# I: a: P1. It was a wonderful meal.% f* F4 j* E9 T+ j
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
8 v6 D# ?: j) Q' l9 P7 r% l! S" t3. I have never tasted such appetizing$ _6 k, w8 V& Q$ a. ~3 h0 F& D
salad before.3 k7 i) q! x9 {0 r4 Z7 |! P7 i
' \* Q* e$ ~! h" p4 Y
@invite someone to take a seat$ i# h" a6 m. F& _) G4 {, F. {1 Y9 D
邀请对方坐下& J# v' r( Z! U6 }6 ^. d
1. Please sit down.5 ]0 r+ @3 m" Y3 J+ n
2. Have a seat.6 E, B; w" Y# [1 g
3. Take a seat, please.
& h( F& Z& e& G! ^0 F# ?& w8 s3 Z- T
@persuade someone to give your permission  @! Z0 Q! d+ x  U- G# V: G' v
恳请对方允许
( n  @' X0 p1 i! r1. Just let me see the score ...
& A8 n; D6 x& |- n- W# _2. Please let me in.
: L+ n0 J2 A/ E+ p% t6 x$ H" C3. Please let me finish the novel.* j" M2 Q4 \" M, I

9 M5 @9 Q% [" a3 u
0 B+ Z2 Y) ]: u6 o- C) u@There's much more to be done.
* i0 H3 V) y* @' P我们有很多事要做。
9 Q) Q1 j& T' b- k7 R@Can you do me a favor?
- z. Y1 X8 O; ^+ a" G; ^你能帮我个忙吗?1 W  d) \: r( R  n0 j
@That's my boy!9 \2 B& \. t% {5 x5 W' k
好儿子!
3 A  d, e3 Y( }2 H@Alexandra might call.3 H9 J$ P! k) U) ?) W9 Y$ L
Alexandra 可能会来电话。
( ?% `7 v* F3 a1 N3 E5 X2 b+ g@I see.! Y% O1 J* o; b$ {
我知道了,我懂。
3 F: G% T" N: k5 T+ c@Make you feel better.8 z7 d) u2 }2 V
这会使你舒服些。. U$ M: b& a$ {& w& L! R9 z1 Q3 R5 M
@What's gotten into him?
1 f5 f0 v( \, \1 Q他怎么搞的?
, b! M9 ]9 d3 U@Maybe so.& g' T/ R9 G1 u+ Z
也许是这样,或许是吧。- a! z* }' w! p+ s( e3 O
@Wrong number.
' @( Q+ T4 N( ?/ T# o$ c3 Q' H打错了电话。. K* B$ s/ q; f2 a$ Q0 K
@That was very kind of you.
3 K! [; C6 l. f: e你真周到。. l3 D6 e  B) ^7 b! g- D9 w3 H
! \9 o8 R: w1 N2 `9 C
6 X; O& v" x# l3 v; z9 }
Seven
: s+ x% @; r: j, |' Z
/ x  E/ x9 d& @@praise something or someone! O6 N' X. F% R9 L
赞美事物或他人# Y$ J3 M* d3 M( l0 o% J
1. This new Walkman is absolutely# x' t/ p: ~# Z( K4 h. m
wonderful.4 s, s2 E% b, Y5 M9 C" o& ^+ V. O
2. Your new dress is very nice.- J7 L/ {1 q) C! w" B0 K: F3 @
3. You made a great speech.6 u0 Y) S. u. ]3 i2 y2 {3 Y
( b9 U8 a; B% t2 y3 y: H! \& D) K
@say something is obvious1 d6 ^7 n  R/ v% }0 F
说某事显而易见
+ b1 L& p( V& a4 X* s1. It's very clear.; V4 U0 t* f( t! Y
2. I can tell./ m4 A- O/ s, E0 d2 b9 e0 Q
3. Everyone can see that.
( h# s# d, W/ D% h# h7 u
  c: u3 F1 L% l1 L0 }@ask if someone has a problem
  @! D6 {! x6 b9 m& ]% s询问对方是否有困难( X" J& ]- D) i3 I" m  l) V) \) X2 c
1. Is something wrong?8 f$ [6 ?) }! p7 q6 i9 \
2. What's the matter?: ?/ \7 d/ @, h5 o" M
3. What's up?
0 e" P, D2 T4 f) S* V2 k9 D6 c& \1 ^% B5 v
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
( i6 x* ]: ~& [因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
: l) o  B9 P4 _# N6 G1. I miss them.
6 x3 z6 ~" B1 j4 f* i3 F% p2. I feel homesick.; E" J) W% Z( P; \2 \
3. I am longing to see you.
( l4 w" f: t3 \, M- ]/ H
9 k; D3 S0 n( ]@state consequences# F0 ^1 h% ]' Q
说明后果" Z! f5 H+ G: t  U, n
1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
2 w7 r/ R; P, q" z# ffather will get really angry.% H% a+ o! o1 Z* B/ P9 A
2. You should first finish your homework,
' y& X, Q& h( G) j7 ^or you are not allowed to watch TV.* n: j! f! Q* q! u" L
3. We should walk faster or we will be
9 E8 E  ]1 X9 ?( Z: t, j& k9 tlate for the movie.
; G( O; d' M  `& |; q) }& B8 ^( h& S& A# r
@say a sound is familiar
, s, Z7 Y  U% y+ G说声音好像很熟悉: |7 t: _, {8 P( J% S
1. It sounded like a dog barking.+ z3 W3 K' P( W; d- \
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.
; T, h/ }3 {: R3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.+ q' Q# ?1 `9 u0 i3 W
: ~" `, f) L2 }9 q1 d) h0 N6 _
@invite someone into your house. P/ v. \8 u8 f
请人进入屋内6 g+ K3 S& s3 C' s: z
1. Make yourself at home.( ^! w' S- ?+ ^+ [% \8 l! B# x
2. My house is always open for you.
4 c8 h% l# E. r2 C4 J( Z3. I wish you could come to see us
3 u8 L: I. ~8 i% Y3 `  Gsometime.
  _- @$ o4 w; a; ^( J6 G! _: E
7 s9 @/ B' ^: l9 ~- E3 k9 ]@console a child or animal
2 Y$ a* a% X$ |  k
1 [! X3 G- ~8 ?% u5 L: `5 f, G, L
; N, f' d! J. q2 f  u安慰小孩或动物
" p8 m  H+ Q5 Z
) M$ `6 f$ n% E, x1. You poor little thing.
7 x: A' S3 o) R3 k3 y/ P2 H2. You poor, poor baby.
- y. j4 l/ K* }4 z$ P. Z; m3. Don't cry. It's all right.
2 G+ c& ^+ {7 y! A
2 ~5 z/ k; z  F9 Z( W@talk about a longtime wish% I, a& }: k  A+ ^6 J. f9 r% l4 I
谈论早已有的愿望" R1 x# t  n- R* |+ {+ c
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.( D- j" u+ c6 b- i/ `" r: N
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of
0 F  r$ n. _$ I- f" Cbecoming an artist.+ k  G0 a( D( [2 r* O* z" K* Y0 D: m* u
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for7 o) P4 s. y7 K& Y' `( c
years.
% {& d, Q5 F& `$ K% R0 B; v( e# f. A! q7 k, ]% ^1 ^
@pause before answering a question! j2 H5 h1 h' b- a$ N. F
回答问题前略事思考* {9 r7 O5 N# O+ Z' a- s0 w7 d
1. Let me think.6 ?3 l9 e0 Z; i" g* F0 [
2. I'll think it over.% `* b* m1 F1 u
3. Let me consider it.
( @4 x( v+ U+ U* m8 r
) `$ A5 j2 \" K7 s+ o@identify someone or something8 o* A. B  d* M. k* Z, S
确指某人或某物8 I1 B. N, _2 i* |: j1 H' J+ G
1. They're the ones., r$ L# j8 _/ V1 ~3 ~2 \% J0 Q
2. That is what I am looking for.
# H1 r4 X* n( k" r# p9 Y3. He is the man who can help you./ D' R; F1 }: a0 M+ C0 v
7 l7 h1 x9 o" i0 W; Z6 w* ~( O  J
@find out the hours a business is open
" r" a1 h0 O% j+ M3 {7 D询问办公时间8 c& f3 D: ^+ Y  k. u
1. How late are you open?/ b# B2 c5 [, M- N" M4 e
2. What are the opening hours of the
6 C5 {% K" {! Nstore?. d; v* s7 a0 X' B; ^
3. At what time will the store start
* q, n, K6 m6 f# f, q1 {! Z8 I; n2 bbusiness?
3 B+ z% d! N$ M+ d  n% X6 P
5 p& T" ]6 ?. {# G" k/ P* y@say someone is lovable
, ~, P! L! ?+ F9 v% \+ L, p8 n) O说某人可爱% g; M4 \# B( q5 R
1. She's hard to resist.+ Z7 E+ S' p$ `; ^: g
2. She is cute.& R5 {8 X( n# M7 t
3. Her smile is so appealing.+ \% T2 Q: l: Q  _
7 I+ U' |" ]5 i# h- R
@encourage someone
! x3 L( ]- t! y" i3 l  }鼓励别人(儿童)2 _; [5 P$ K7 l! u& P* _
1. Atta girl/boy!; f$ }: u, G- {* Y; L2 P# C
2. Keep your chin up, boy!
8 y' e. [$ N, y+ S( N! J3. Come on! You can make it!
' r( Y1 `4 G) ?* {& @+ _; O
0 F% F, A7 s2 Y: S/ V@find out about a procedure' ~5 w' i( V  g* ^+ U
询问处理程序7 h( C7 I! u2 T+ c, B! p( p3 g4 L6 j
1. How do I do that?
2 q. Z; x$ b6 k, o9 [' e2. What do I begin with?. h6 a% _/ B& {1 r& L7 \5 c  A' ~
3. What's the first step?7 T9 J. ?! z2 e- E

3 E" V/ T% [" V8 x9 @. I@say something is sufficient* ?' V$ n! Z3 n0 J+ s& p* C
说明某物足够
3 i6 O6 T+ d# U; `5 ]  r4 e1. Your name will do.
/ o* [8 s' O1 N& D- I2 X3 V2. That will be OK.
. ?6 G! u: }) `6 H% I/ T& k3. That's enough.2 X. Q, P' b. H6 V% z; z7 x
4 T0 r; e7 b9 J/ I( Y+ m+ \# i
@be assertive+ E; x. M( V# t2 z0 K
断言
% W, ^+ d( e7 ?& ?/ J8 J6 P1. I'm serious.
/ H, z; g% G* a/ l; _' z% }% v; {1 A2. I am certain about it.! K4 ^" e+ h! q: w
! Z. P* J0 s. B) m4 S" E$ Y( @0 `8 V
@ask about experiences in a person's life5 I8 I4 D2 Y+ [
询问对方生活中的经验: x8 I* H- y* o
1. Have you ever owned an animal?; _* Y5 \$ _+ Z2 {5 d3 ?+ _
2. Have you ever gone abroad?, H9 X$ M. z+ i1 w# }  F* _
3. Have you ever studied French?9 G/ h' o, z  h
! W7 ]: `/ v6 ?6 B4 t
@add information' N0 k7 o4 i* b4 n3 ^4 v. Q3 v' e$ p
补充消息# q$ ^  L- L; U9 @% @$ f" r& N8 l8 U
1. There's more." I0 L) {) j' g7 e
2. And one thing more.
/ {& Y  G" f9 S1 w* v3. Following are the details.
1 i) D, S1 g- s9 A& m2 K5 _
0 {1 ]& E+ U8 g8 h* K@express regret9 Y  e6 k; y$ t+ @- _/ R2 H/ d+ {, Y
表示遗憾! t' Q4 t0 \# x" Y8 d, t
1. I am sorry.
3 d% U/ K% V  d4 ?/ C2. That's too bad.. ^& R# [3 z+ U% T) G) b

6 v0 C. v5 N) B" L6 y. {, k. }# G@say you will return
: ~/ a1 I! {1 K7 y- A' n, Y说会再来1 y% V" P7 X  ^4 E! W6 m
1. I'll be back.% A. H# R1 |5 ?; l9 G- t0 s- B
2. I will come back soon.
9 ^0 V, [! L8 K6 Z7 Z+ z3. I'll return at once.0 |; v% Y$ N) X7 ?5 k
$ g4 C" c& s+ l0 A) Q
@say you understand
1 S" G" g1 c# W# u- U# u/ B4 w说你懂了2 A, j9 Y5 k5 [, P
1. I've got it.
- n2 T0 B/ i+ L$ g2. I get the picture.- J1 o/ H" g8 v& D# S* ?
3. I see.' D1 ]! l7 o2 G. }! z, z, s

- O5 ^1 d6 j' }$ v7 h@identify yourself on the telephone
( U- I5 L9 Y# t: H: Y9 k6 `电话中表明身份/ n+ v  `7 w& B2 v' X* I
1. This is he.6 |8 |9 C9 W- a: y/ `: f) W
2. This is Linda Aborn.
$ K4 Y; h5 o( u9 Z6 |. ^3. This is Davis speaking.5 S( f3 D  Y0 z) y; Q0 C( p
( B& ~$ R" F# M: O! q

, S( U: r  Z; }7 @9 b* _5 o@What's up?
. m: Q& X8 s( S9 S& O. `怎么啦?发生什么事?2 c: t; D( A( x
@I can tell.
; [" R! X$ `6 O, l" C8 J8 U我能感觉到。
9 `( T& @: f% \+ f: ?, v5 h5 T, d@How late are you open?
% z, d" S5 D% f你们开到多晚?0 w% _( ]* ]/ A# \6 _* h7 e: F# Y
@She's hard to resist.
; B) a& c, ]% A+ r1 Y; p她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
5 S0 f8 p: h: Z5 F@Atta girl!
3 s# `9 {" N: \真是个好女孩。
& _' e- Z1 W( |' d  U@We're off.% V2 ?$ Q$ F1 i
我们走了。我们上路了。  U# H4 W/ B3 j+ j- B& W% N
@Is that it?
3 c: l6 n% @# m7 h$ g; l: S9 ?5 |就这些啦?' |, t: k0 k3 i) D( I
@Stewart residence.
) w3 l& v& C) b2 E) y( R) E" r1 EStewart 家。
$ H7 i, |# l# S$ a@This is he.
- v) y) g0 r* k' d就是他。6 Y) j" L9 _8 q7 c! H7 j$ C
@Your name will do.
7 c9 f# I  P$ C' H& ?  a: ^' I" U你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
6 M; {" b0 w. e
5 X" u3 L0 Q; u% F@ask someone to be specific% ?# Y+ p/ \9 k8 g) T
请对方详述
3 R/ i7 O+ ?0 m8 p1. Like what special matters?5 W2 r! n1 F2 H
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?& d6 q  e. k8 X; N
8 @: ]; w1 m* i
@express confidence in someone/ j- P7 ]2 ]0 k; n; i
表示对某人有信心
/ T8 J; w# U2 ~9 n1. I know you can do it.. @0 f' x' t4 i$ {
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.( _" z' |( i! C
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe4 M4 @* ?* T' X: i; _/ y
you can.
( V- L3 {. n. `/ |1 s' f
9 d0 G: T+ w0 d0 ]$ p% t! E@say that something won't hurt: _4 p0 @8 z' c( c! e
说某事不妨碍
5 c9 l8 i  p6 D# ~% k1. You won't feel a thing.
. ~& B- U/ i7 X5 l* I; c) Y2. You won't feel any pain." u- m# O; `% r8 x+ X
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.0 j' V% C, H* k: O( t& X
; F5 S" g$ h0 x, L2 w
@compare the importance of two things" ]: Q- G: B, Z) K; n# \2 R
比较两物的重要性0 K4 k6 A2 e1 u* M3 k8 o
1. Your health is more important,
$ F" e# `7 w- X/ S, @7 }2. Being beautiful is more important than3 {; y0 S7 j  j9 T& h7 v: |! P* Y
saving money., p( I2 c- w/ I( F* ]) ~/ d

! X, ~' V! c) m1 j% h- x@state consequences
1 q4 O1 a# W$ E8 t0 F说明后果4 q: X- j' r9 _0 ?
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
- k5 O6 ^" p6 n( qmiss my birthday party on Saturday.
0 O3 n  y4 b6 D& y" }3 ]  R4 C( c2. If you are slack like this, you will be  M- ]( u2 ]1 r
fired by your boss.
; V% @" S6 X$ W5 u1 @! v  U9 \7 W; i
@offer to find a solution5 t/ s9 U5 Z* b1 W) W, {4 ~3 s
表示可代为设法
! }- ]& l4 v0 Y7 i( [1. Let me try to work something out.
# }+ i3 F/ O+ t3 s9 _# {4 Y6 v2. I'll come up with something.  ^% u; \0 t$ r
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
% y0 ]2 V3 W3 @- @! k% Z- ?9 n  t$ h9 u' J$ |
@persuade someone by offering a reward% Y! u% ?7 f, w  Y
以奖赏劝服对方; [1 {9 S# q; n; O8 P! H8 ~* y
1. You just put on your pajamas and2 Z- B' \' n8 ]% L2 [3 ]% a
robe, and I'll think of a surprise.
/ V4 K4 f; ^9 R2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
  b1 m' C/ T1 D# v8 o) Z* Fyou a story.
) i5 z7 q( j, k6 Q9 S3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
. _/ g: c, m8 G$ V  r/ }on a holiday with you.! B; t* l* s6 ~' |

& H% V8 Q/ T! ]6 @6 |@reassure someone
5 J/ G( g  u  p1 O5 T安慰对方
4 x. G5 ?9 {1 K9 A1. Everything will be just fine.
. |  w4 G1 R5 p1 [4 @9 z1 p: J2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
9 ]# [' _! _- Y: s3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.9 s  z+ N- i; y/ _: r

& P6 d4 L  R3 _0 t9 B@verify an answer
7 ?1 q- A/ `4 P( ]" Y9 O: c& P查对答案
/ [. J" b6 ~1 r( p' n1. You're sure you've never played?
9 h# V  c+ j% z& G9 A6 T2. Are you sure you've seen this film?
4 C: ?) X# P1 h% `
! [  ]- N; T$ v* R8 b% p@refer to an action in progress) H" Q1 v% ~1 q
提起进行中的事8 N5 c/ k0 G9 {- W! j  G3 d
1. You can learn as we go.
; S" o" r( C# S+ {2. You can join in at any time.
9 n$ j- Q) I/ R8 Y3. You can come in and see the movie at
: n# J4 U$ M/ ?* y6 wany time.
6 h1 E* D: ~+ }  w0 s
( k0 q  p* Q! n( A@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
6 k# v/ Z4 R7 n8 Q8 T' x说对方玩输以后没有风度
  H: Z; D$ ^. J  ^1. You're a sore loser.' R* L+ O" h! A3 z  [( B
2. You can only be a winner.1 }/ s/ a6 i$ h1 X7 Q3 L

, P+ s1 r% N) l( s% j) W$ p@stop an argument
+ o+ D4 m6 @* h要大家停止争论
% Y, V7 J, _- F1. No arguing!4 }" t- Z# S. @6 h  ~( m
2. Stop arguing!
# |( y+ j$ t4 c+ G7 e0 K) F' u8 \$ ~1 C/ ^
@greet a group of people informally  s- a; l$ t; v% F- d! L& |- T
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)+ l5 T' N; C* F4 `4 {. a3 L
1. Hi, gang./ ~0 e; ^+ K$ x/ I( q! R# c! }5 ]
2. Hi, everybody.9 w; |8 a9 N, R; o2 C
3. Good morning boys.8 }) M% {$ C9 C3 {

' j  C' ~  t  p0 \@hold someone to his or her word
' B* f' [  ~7 Q$ }: h& a要对方遵守诺言
# D3 z" A1 G# A% h8 {5 Z. W1. You promised me a surprise.
2 J. S+ {  |3 j2. You said you love me.
& N; Q4 d% ^2 P8 m$ L% p9 z
# t3 V- b0 A! J- d@check something you think is true7 e; E5 w% B7 }& U' L3 p8 S: ~
查对你认为属实的事* Q  `3 W  P; T2 e
1. It hurts, doesn't it?
7 J" f4 W: B* }/ |/ d( q' P& r4 `2. So you will have dinner?
2 V- s- u1 A- _' c0 R& W3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
5 P: u7 e, i6 m( E* v
: _4 K" |1 B9 {; O& V1 e@make a promise( Z, U2 x  t( y# Y% ?
承诺3 G, q+ C7 C; u& j  l7 L6 d$ h) D0 N
1. We'll see to it that you have
# n7 u6 t, ?& \3 Q8 B7 `strawberry and vanilla ice cream.
9 j8 P* v& ]& U$ l: w2. Then three it will be.
0 y6 o! M# f2 U, `# U; R' n. s3. I promise I will get you two tickets for+ w4 ^+ b% t; V4 I( W# M: h
the concert.5 V. G. S6 F3 X4 E& {: g

4 X3 Z" F' O' ]. K( I' e5 O8 n) h@encourage a child+ f- P& _7 K/ Y9 @: Y
鼓励孩子
! D" I7 q2 n/ V1. Come on now.
- ?2 W) J6 X2 B% z* b2. You're a big boy.
8 M3 `. ^( f8 N1 ?: b3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
; t* X* }$ k( \/ a; c" y# u4 u2 n& }6 J
@comfort someone who's not feeling well9 W' [% G' A# [- H- d! e
安慰病人2 Q; ^+ p  Q; X/ ~* Z
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better3 q" y" Q" u% h6 t( N, e
tomorrow.: n& A1 U2 D( D! j3 ~
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
8 @8 r! s9 Q( M4 c0 k! B5 N& F, @7 B4 h1 V" K! g% C
@negotiate0 ]# I% g0 g/ W' W
谈条件9 S5 \: g6 L: V4 _% w; G
1. But first you have to smile.3 F* ?3 P! X; u4 a7 @1 a5 b
2. No smile, no surprise.
- R( j  N; d% Y# Z$ K& u( h2 P3. If you want a surprise, then you've got. p* x/ E, N  q  G
to smile first.
3 Y5 Q" @' Z) x) |2 I, E' {
" J, A3 h* r4 D$ x9 a# @0 g, n@wish someone a happy birthday
0 t: D; ^) S  ~2 P0 D祝对方生日快乐- x6 T7 m; m- w+ H% q
1. Happy birthday, Carl.1 g! V! S, ?0 U) L2 [
2. Happy birthday to you.
( g- @4 _+ A; v9 ~8 T" W0 b% G. \* ~: X& }6 @
@How you doing?
& s( E' b2 g% S7 Q: S: Q你怎么样啦?9 ?0 ]8 g/ c- E5 X; N
@It's a problem,isn't it?8 n0 u$ w9 F6 f3 @) F" Q
这是个问题,不是吗?
( S6 t9 L0 W& P% |@I got it!
# k- L: I/ q7 O+ r+ v我猜到了。
1 r5 e, w7 c" K6 L. ?, N% a@Want to hear them?6 z  R9 q7 y* [/ x
你想听听吗?
9 W6 n- i1 Z" h- o  ]@You're fooling me.
. F( {: X& o" a* z. h8 U你在骗我。
5 v) H4 w& O; _$ g6 [@Everything will be just fine.
2 R" U8 P# c' Q5 R3 u8 h, m/ u0 J一切都会好的。# U# L% {2 h9 N
@You're a sore loser.3 z( }& K3 A) \
你是个输不起的人。
  J5 e5 C5 T8 o3 g: a1 I@Hi, gang.  u: c4 w, E, Q4 K" B5 r
嗨,各位。; `/ W' ?4 U* A6 z3 u; j8 n) s! T
@What's going on?) H) v5 E$ M- D: W. T' Z
怎么啦?# U+ S7 G, ~: r6 |* X
@That's the deal.
# i* T. H! p9 @; Q; {这是交换条件。
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