 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
/ ] v' q+ @) q0 y$ F0 H" [. ?1 X自我介绍
& d/ ]" H: F/ X. v0 Q! \1. My name is Mary Grove.9 Q( j1 C8 j& L z" x: L& O
2. My name is Gregory Paul.3 _% h2 c4 J1 a8 G
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
# C S# c; {! p; [8 K6 R4 |( k4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
8 n8 P3 K3 K! n+ k5 K# j征求同意7 P' }6 q- ^1 V$ @9 s
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
! L0 g# Z$ ^; F6 K9 R, k" |2. May I sit here?2 ]. T! T/ q6 \, g a
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
% K) K8 T$ m, y7 x4 K引出话题
0 r( [- c+ Y( L' D, V: }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
6 x$ A5 E. V: H4 H3 s( k2. By the way, my sister has got married.
& f7 Y/ `& f/ @& c3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
B, Q$ M) Z2 _0 W4 z6 ]向人道谢8 [& ^5 e; y' p0 w3 {
1. - Use my bike, please.2 J$ M* U& _$ p4 {0 C
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 L- V7 z9 e A* C* r
2. - Laura, your phone call.$ ~& \2 [! q! ^
- Thank you.6 {* h! L1 k9 U8 H% B" p
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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1 f- J8 D# M6 W9 U# T4 D% I@respond to someone thanking you
2 M% s& N! s+ q5 |; ^7 \回答别人的道谢. A2 X D m- g
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.8 \6 H* f8 O; A
- Oh, my pleasure.$ G h; m" R) n7 w; ~
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
5 m; h8 t7 K& y" R; K$ n- You're welcome.
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: V, \8 F: W( [! p j6 c0 F@start talking to stranger
, H" `6 ~8 e) I: w与陌生人攀谈/ m. [( v5 c& z/ S
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
) K6 f( a! `& e1 A1 I+ d4 i2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: E% \- u C3 x1 q5 ]3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 j. x2 \6 a2 V9 t2 m3 x9 N3 E8 [ T首次见面后道别
! ?7 k7 l/ J, |& V) o, \5 Z2 [1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
' Y2 @3 h5 O/ a& n- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& M2 E6 P5 L6 x( u; V+ q2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' W* j2 W* M0 q- r, k- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." q/ M( }$ P# R; B
. [7 T4 o+ }/ }@describe something/ R! H- i* ]6 v
描述事、物 {9 \2 R' z* ~# V2 }5 W X, \; G
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 A4 [/ G. g; i* D: u0 s2 . This is a brown metal box. }% d8 @* J5 b1 ?" M
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.0 F7 G2 @% A4 C' K5 r& n0 ~/ ~
8 l+ S) i# A- T7 v5 }@compliment someone+ O& r3 Q- Q* ~3 L' u
赞美别人
/ l6 c( T9 ~3 ?7 R1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ L' l& W, `6 l/ p/ @6 ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
3 Q4 r" Y2 q! T8 V# s3. You look prettier in this dress.5 I! u8 D* j5 D1 W
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@make suggestions
3 X# }2 \7 j+ e提出建议" e; S( X: I6 j( n' y
1. Try this sweater.
% I% f& {7 k( t# A2. Try the blue one.; l) Y& O! s5 [0 H* y: G$ i
3. How about green?
9 o, _' s8 Q/ u' P& V+ ^4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?5 s7 n/ \/ c4 r! w* H$ F
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@apologize
( d4 C- z v7 [: e5 _; r) E3 h+ @道歉
1 h' }* i/ B2 }3 i1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- z3 X# ~; \4 _ S! P# Z2 ?
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( B5 J# I L1 Y, E: o; }
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.8 F) d9 k! @: k0 N
B : I'm really sorry., N+ p1 P3 Q) L' l# D W% f- i/ M
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! K3 {2 L' X. P
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
% z0 R8 W% C& b2 c请求协助
9 }% J" v2 N' S# m* v1 Y1. Can you help me?
# u4 |# `, q" h6 l) C2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ f) \; i2 c4 V@reassure someone) z: t2 b5 }! y
为人打气
$ T% o6 l \6 [1 O2 V9 f( c: {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 B! k! p4 m: e1 y6 p
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 T3 r7 x! V+ _7 |& m# K/ R" c3 ?
1 \5 r6 O" r. ~@ask if someone found something5 y0 \1 e/ Z. o% F' ~/ A
询问别人是否捡到东西
; z2 J+ a0 b, t+ z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
, M3 l% n+ k# i8 {0 @7 P2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone" V2 d1 g* v1 ?2 f% W( r( j
介绍别人
" F, h( C) i- k& w/ i3 b1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 P8 i8 _/ u |
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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, f5 D2 }- u& r! m/ \! u1 k7 i@respond to an introduction
& p! I4 \+ m) R" X+ g. f& g介绍后回答8 i2 L6 U6 |* v; t1 i/ f- }3 p. C
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% }. F( Q) @. D& KB: How do you do?% D9 W6 b3 D) z* }. H+ h {; g
A: This is my brother Jim.
f/ e; u# B5 A6 Z6 E$ d& t/ xB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself3 u. W) j- [+ A, i0 {, e
改正言辞错误
7 s2 d3 S8 q: O3 y) k" L1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; O# |2 Y% P; J
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
/ z7 ]- \- T @6 p" UB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer6 s2 h4 T% O( k' v4 F5 H/ g g
善意帮忙
5 W' W6 Z) U3 ]1. Would you like something to eat?
& Y& t% V. i x* Z& ~2. Can I drive you home?
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! u- s: \" s* d@thank someone' @; x, d6 Y, r4 @& w. K: b# P
向人道谢
7 X2 x! ?5 y& W$ W7 W+ g2 r1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ _8 _8 g2 @ `% R7 E4 W
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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9 V1 Y# W8 A: q8 R+ K. J5 J* M@respond to thanks7 M6 J5 f3 W2 h, x5 g7 A
回答别人的道谢
! @/ O; r5 j' q- Y [; `1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 d ~4 N6 H+ o! M! J1 nB: Oh. It was no trouble.- S, a; \/ W1 q- B
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@accept an offer% G& U9 e7 m; D# O' a
接受别人好意5 }. S6 ~# _/ i& P/ Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) N' w0 o8 a: Q% `; A4 i$ sB: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ G4 D: P) Y/ z' J0 G* D6 p
A: Would you like something to drink?4 `2 x. h9 u# v- M' ^
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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! a. ~6 T" I- |% O@refuse to offer6 F: N$ p l( o
婉拒别人好意& `4 Y& `* g9 \. Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 }7 b1 k% J7 }3 f8 c0 N# pB: No, thanks.
+ \" t0 l5 y* ]& B. d2. A: Can I take these bags for you?. g' i- f. [* v) w6 X2 U* y
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
) `; [4 \) P" X% hmyself.
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@Here they are.
- v3 p" n7 ~( B就在这里。; U3 @/ x$ z p( \( ], }3 N8 `
@The traffic is very heavy.4 `6 @$ h/ ?0 X. {' I9 k, M( d5 K
交通非常拥挤。
~. J0 d1 o l2 P6 F7 \( ]6 K3 J@Me, too.- H1 V5 z, D+ K m: o
我也要。( d0 h; l, A' C- \; p! h5 Z: h, d- U
@Take it easy.
! W3 k( b0 K; e" P' o( V2 ^别紧张。
1 ~" w5 H) N3 v8 l# Z@You really saved the day for me.
: V5 w2 C A" e你真的帮了我大忙。
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( ?: J/ W' I6 E+ H- _@ask for help
. X$ Q0 n2 C+ b4 r. ^请求协助
) S/ u; q+ i+ J5 l& M( p" y1 Q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 c) r5 j- A$ S Z7 F }M: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 M0 b8 ^/ y3 ]; o- o: r2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% R5 n9 O9 f/ Q# l+ \7 }( K- U, z
M: Certainly, madam.
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* _1 X8 x8 I, Z: A! w" t@say good-bye to someone you just met
% h$ p7 e. M: S见面人士道别/ D4 d3 n, ]8 x- b* v
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.$ Q8 v8 Q3 R1 D( B( W# d4 Y7 k
F: See you later. Have a good time.
: f5 O8 A4 o3 F3 V3 ~+ o5 d4 b2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
" j/ \8 _7 `. P: g" i iF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
5 U& d0 H8 t+ o/ l% h致歉' E, p- U/ j: ?4 M' h/ ?( I* K9 g8 ?
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# H6 J# `% y2 C! [6 O: f
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.- ^2 }- M6 {3 b. q
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@give directions2 a" z) m3 ?/ X }3 _2 G- r
指路
2 a+ ]+ i6 @ F1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?' S2 z2 t" y: t1 v5 ?4 n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.6 N# H4 C1 N% \: J1 d( W4 V
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?+ N( v$ {! ~: {6 b# a5 L
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- D5 c" I' Y, r8 X' b) u) Y8 \
( ?) U$ p& o; k1 [, W@make excuses6 P. b7 S* p- e9 r8 t1 M9 l7 a4 r0 d
辩解
/ w+ g$ q# s* x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.6 v7 n; E( c0 m* A+ h+ l
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology' e8 D+ i8 g( T8 J. B' o- E
接受1 Y2 f6 w% V7 S' u& D2 m( B
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.- s% A7 l; e. S7 c k+ z
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( f4 x/ z; _! e4 P: z3 |, Q w+ P
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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. [9 S8 P4 v' [9 B, Z" x9 O1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: f2 d! E: L) _9 s# R- a2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 ]9 c$ i7 x( l1 a3 |- V
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@accept a gift0 H8 K" U' v* W) y: X* S- P
接受礼物. P C8 Y6 \* w. p$ { t; d
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
9 J/ f- K1 r/ b% V2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 G4 J) L. }2 I, X' E
/ s; P- [( K( v@order something to eat and drink
/ z' T* K5 u, a" i- s/ L- v& z点菜或点饮料& _! c4 w3 I7 S
1. F: What would you like to eat?7 S2 }* _) X9 _' p$ ~6 h
M: I'd like the mee krob.
: d8 {$ \! ?7 {2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( K9 K' l' x, L0 N0 A; [& X4 `M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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$ k: V, G2 `0 @+ p& [4 T' P7 H2 D@make a suggestion
) ^* [6 p+ D7 }% `2 B提出建议2 G$ j5 \( U8 N! D% @' o% n" o
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ x. O' w( L# p$ s& t
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: D6 }' l p6 P- l0 E
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@greet someone/ X7 |( c& |6 D1 r4 z
欢迎9 U+ J0 ^% T/ M4 L
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.) {8 y9 e7 @% T, B) G& w4 ]( R# U
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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9 ^, L4 e8 ]' T, N* X: I9 F. i@ask about someone's job c2 R1 O( j0 ?
问别人的职业1 ]" }5 z' J. K, {, M) p4 H
1. F: What do you do?
, \- Q4 y3 k$ X# T5 O( xM: I'm a dentist.1 F f8 T. }) J2 U. e [. }
2. F: May I know your job?# C* G7 B% _: j% d) j* f
M: I'm a journalist.
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- W6 W* G2 O. N4 {" t- B) v+ w) }4 y@excuse yourself
: f3 _$ C. F5 c0 E# \, C请求原谅+ m& A) i- I4 [* K" U2 p
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.- f& W8 u+ ?7 U
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
% f5 k. Y" v. r& K* r. {询问对方的困难" G/ O4 G1 y5 C5 C
1. F: What's the matter?, R0 a! e0 [# C3 E
M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 Z. b8 m- e7 [0 |2 U
company immediately.* l7 A7 l" F3 u1 {: f" S; U; H* W
2. F: Is it serious?
; X* x4 s% Q& L% m- T8 IM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
* H2 q5 ?: c, W3 D表示关怀
6 `1 C6 w1 x8 C# G' r) R J& m1. F: It's the baby-sitter.* m2 ]# {" p- w( B$ h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.% S( e2 Z) ~8 G, T1 ?9 O, m( d
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.: D. {8 Z0 u" t; Y) q a; ]
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
8 L5 P. d+ M8 G0 D) X' Y询问已发生的事情
0 t) T% }+ Q7 o$ T/ R1. M: What happened?7 M1 e% k+ y8 J
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
; C) S1 @3 O6 ?5 z9 L6 N$ S2. M: What happened?
& U8 a7 k7 X' t" Z- T# tF: Her car was lost.
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2 m" t' o4 r v) ]0 A0 i1 ~@ask about a problem
' X% ] [6 T7 ]- q1 B8 w% a询问对方的困难
0 k. b9 e, d7 r1. M: What's wrong?
; c& x x- R2 y8 }. g: GF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
|' F3 S- \) z/ q, D2. M: What's wrong?- |4 r4 r' N8 N! k2 f
F: There's no power.
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$ _# r* @0 d# V. K, }- |" _2 V/ F, | C@express surprise# }: }* ]4 F3 i: {
表示惊讶; B6 ^/ y. l9 ^" X' u( }% }3 h* B
1. M: Who's that? [9 Z3 z! t# z! G# n! [
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.' L' }1 X }9 O8 l- \
2. M: What's the matter?. b5 i" E* ]" ^: G
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.- Y7 t6 K/ q6 }0 u* O
/ ^3 l: z$ y4 a$ i5 \) u@leave someone after a date7 o) Y% C# u# Z; Z9 U6 c8 z
约会后临别说辞
* K8 d; |" F! L, A/ h4 U$ X8 U1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
- n- q' m, g( ]: {4 S: b* Y) x6 mF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& P' a1 e% Y4 O3 ~9 m( V: A- T
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( `% w3 b* i0 N* ? xF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour. ^! Y- Q4 R' W% S) S0 S
为太晚造访致歉
+ b8 X5 O9 o/ ?1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ I! J/ w5 \6 X/ _: O+ z' J
F: Oh, no, not at all.
1 s x% @; n3 e; o' t2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. i* S: [- y" X& Z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.6 J/ M# [' g" L$ q, u% M5 q
@accept an excuse2 ]9 S; H( e$ s2 C$ u6 i
接受对方道歉1 a- u: l3 c2 ?
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
# i5 \! Z7 z1 A5 c, S, q/ R) gF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter7 b( U& `6 y8 J. n
邀请别人进门
6 F9 v) ]; m! y9 v2 f( O5 t1. M: Julia. Q) U( ]1 a! F6 T
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.9 M/ z- {8 ?' G3 `6 J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
5 |0 O2 F5 x( PM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.. ]# ^7 ?0 c/ ^5 e
1 [0 J+ ~5 @7 h/ n9 o@make a promise
" U9 Z; [1 E. H7 F# g许诺9 t& g( B$ q3 t4 E; D; ?4 k
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.4 w! s: l6 _1 X
2. F: I promise I won't do that again./ k, P' S. f3 `5 S# _
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@leave a group of people
+ ~: l1 w7 P' \8 l' g告辞
: X/ C4 K7 i: T: J1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 h% ]3 z* {, P8 r
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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3 [& [- ?7 F7 ^/ e4 M( B@What do you want?3 L, `, |! d& _, @2 \8 k( \, B- C5 A, ~
什么事?
0 ^) |5 Y- T; Y" U& r: L@After you.
2 r* C# p( B$ R$ Y请先走。5 o3 ` J8 Q1 N! B5 S7 K
@I'll take care of everything.2 Q3 v- c6 s; E$ ~9 H1 @
我会好好照料一切。5 {+ W5 @- j. X+ g0 J; ~
@I'm not complaining.
1 ~1 R8 v* e8 o0 l2 _& Z* W1 t4 h我不在意。
5 B1 j8 l/ l4 e; c@I never like that umbrella stand.
! d \ ^1 u; O- z6 K) }2 ^我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:3 q5 i9 G, F( [% M
表示兴奋' Q0 m" e# k0 z1 c1 F. Q
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.* }0 C+ Z- a' |% @2 `0 C
Oh, I am so excited.
C- ]' |& P9 n0 U6 I/ `2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" C9 |# k( w" y' H; mReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.+ W( p9 ^2 ` V
( k: `+ \3 r# @) M6 a9 I, Q1 X@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:' j+ I g0 M7 o
谈论未来特定时间的事
$ b/ l) E( T* O1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
; @1 z1 X" F# z) I% Y2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.9 `) i4 D$ ?% F) x, R( z$ a' h$ ~# C
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@talk about future schedules:
7 V" L4 c o( K' S* V* x谈论未来安排
. F. ^ X9 Y( d8 e5 h1. When does he arrive?
. b2 }4 u$ g1 V f3 X7 c2 s2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
' v7 o1 q4 P, i# G" K: H0 D! l3 @9 \! V! v
@express approval or agreement:
$ u+ _/ M7 g4 n- t表示赞同
0 Z/ L8 m, R+ J' i% N0 ~6 Y1. He'll be happy here.
; z, O0 W, G; O3 d1 p- S: NThat's for true.& x! e3 T0 H! }* w4 }
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.( P! _- h3 s: ~7 l5 b2 K: P5 L
That's a neat idea.
/ \* j7 a2 [& K, n9 E. \# r" U' S5 t( I6 f- r8 s% c
@express admiration:
' P/ W( t4 p$ a. ^6 \) l表示钦佩
3 ?+ z! M# w: {8 u) r1. He'll get here by himself.. a$ O% B' |2 h
He's something! l: N6 r# W/ Z# x, X/ I) m
2. Bob repaired your car., p8 W3 U0 K; p! c
Oh, he's great.
0 d+ T9 B0 o. i% ~/ v/ }+ H, D1 w S4 X3 p: |
@express an opinion or belief:
+ ?: }7 q l& W3 R3 s% s, ]表示意见或信念
( k$ T) |4 J* A" O) E1. I think he will win the next round.
; g- |0 @2 T/ ?/ }% P2. I guess it's snowing.- ~- z' k! ^" n ~( o5 }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
2 I8 d. F% `" q' o
/ A! e0 f5 Y2 L& \8 j9 ?; c@say two people are alike:& i5 P9 H9 E/ {6 m* h: Q% l) D* ?2 @- }
说两人相似
/ c+ v% H4 Z! \ N1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ Y$ R$ z& ^/ l) U' ]! B/ W2. You are another James Bond!
% v$ [. ]8 t( p
0 X% B# { O+ @# o# D
: ]5 M! d2 b: Z* `@ask indirectly about something:3 B: u$ D5 w; E% Y- E+ \
间接询问8 E. `2 q2 x1 r$ K0 t- W x
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ x5 p+ x2 {* n# `* vIt's locked.
& x5 Y% v: T. W3 F& G2. We were just wondering about this seat.' r0 t7 h- Q8 `6 {2 d% P
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 \" k! ^* d- U" m' H
+ j6 V, H/ l4 Z( _- b4 Z( m1 X@offer help:' x3 z& E# u: G7 F0 w8 M
提议协助
! d* l4 f( T9 s3 o+ @2 A1. Let me help you with this.! O- V B" j( _, l8 g
Oh, thank you.
3 w. ]( m% c$ E3 N) @4 y0 l' _2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 p. u8 ?# `1 E% R' U' sThank you very much.4 c) c5 I5 |; C7 l0 Q1 ]: ?2 J
% q& K) G: p& X5 z* m@ask for help:1 g% g+ u. s* W# P) V$ Y$ ?
请求协助: z9 s s9 V, i% J/ k
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?5 `+ F# h! Q$ D% r- q/ P
2. Would you kindly move this table away?) f; ~* x4 @: `4 ?/ x. b, _
5 o7 |. S J& a" D# B8 o
@tell someone not to hurry:- a$ K( B2 D0 I, c
告诉对方不必急
, A" ^: o3 q0 @2 F( \! f1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 F+ Y5 l2 Q+ Z" a
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 R8 h0 B9 \* \0 E( @/ Z- z+ y" ~Take your time.) J6 M/ G0 W' t
" i& a: g! H1 w+ S
@express similarities:
' k+ K) t' _+ x表示相同、一致% s9 l" m6 [" d4 F9 [
1. I am a journalist.7 f$ W; l- ?5 C i3 Z
I am, too.5 A% x( T8 |7 Q
2. I work for the BBC.
( I' h' H' J9 n, MOh, I do, too.
1 o3 A0 U6 k8 U1 t: Y9 t' M2 V) }
4 K. E& M" |3 f; N3 b@respond to good news:& n# F0 a8 v9 g! ^
道贺6 F3 M( w' x1 c: f! a$ H4 k+ c/ z
1. I've got a promotion.' a! F# s% {6 I. Z- }' i
Congratulations!
; Y9 I2 E1 c* `! D+ R+ y9 [! \2. I've won a lottery.
, W! o+ d9 e& d( ?$ oOh, congratulations!7 v3 M1 _3 c! ^; o( f
* L7 Y7 v: @; |. f3 ^
@express excitement about a future event:
5 q+ _) [; c" v* C( Z为未来某事兴奋
' E: ?# }. R+ P% O9 A( w) j1. You said you have family in New York.! d) L' o$ Y* A O% ^9 i
You must be excited.
+ b: V9 O# d! z% T; E9 w' Y, W/ oI can't wait to see them!
+ G& c% V/ k3 \. F1 `8 C: T2. We will soon land in Rome.1 f; p2 q4 ^, a. ]1 h- O3 \2 m
I can't wait to go there.
: o0 X+ S' A5 T: ?
! }3 H" E6 W4 `, H" I5 J@say something doesn't bother someone:$ {& N a% \, X) `* d3 _
说某人不在乎某事
' |, p* h/ y9 s4 F+ V3 q/ P/ b1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ q( k& |- w# I! ]2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
3 [4 h9 Z4 m, k/ q8 x9 h2 G9 T7 x0 I8 w* C6 z3 i
@wish someone a happy visit:
" R3 w, z! u/ R9 J0 K祝对方来访愉快. n) B0 U4 q! ^- F1 N9 C
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 L3 K, q. l. f) W2 m5 _Have a good stay.0 s) O9 a( d: Y
2. Enjoy your stay in New York. Z/ `2 k$ d' K( d; f) `4 V
Thank you.
; m& x; T! k- E1 w) J1 I0 G$ e5 `; d6 t( _1 K! o6 q$ C2 P: X
@invite someone to visit you:6 X0 v- Z5 _/ g, {3 h
邀对方来访) Y5 e( j$ y9 Y5 i4 _9 z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
" X% j/ w% F/ o* l! p& Y6 yThank you, I will.
7 G" u$ Y9 L! D6 C2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 |; W8 a! c5 ]7 V s
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 j- q3 G/ \! Z: ~7 y: A& w
" l' L% o7 O% m: N( X3 G6 g@accept an invitation:
% C8 G4 |( ]5 h u* P" f1 f接受邀请
+ g- n `9 m# R" ^0 j S; n2 B/ G1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ S- C( \9 ~- {. z! m7 `: ~
OK. You name the day.- u) J; n( l' m/ {2 @
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
) y+ V0 N2 R0 s3 D" `evening.
' r0 D1 L; }/ M" b! a5 U v$ PFine. You name the restaurant.& d( V' W+ a: B( u& j, z P
+ F% L. N T$ A1 ?8 C6 T@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; O; c7 c. b4 N5 K9 F睹物(人)怀旧
6 X: S% v( C7 m: A3 c4 ]: i. z1. This picture really brings back
3 ]9 T" E# u- P* _4 {; |memories.
- u! e8 C; x! R% v+ ?1 h+ ]2. This hat really brings back beautiful
' l4 h- h1 t. j/ o0 ^memories." T- P. |! S$ u2 T
# j1 Q6 e; A( O8 ]) U1 w" H
@express regret:( @, w n1 C+ R, c! P
表示遗憾5 p6 |3 ?; S% R+ S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# Y' E0 y6 C/ o: DShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
2 n3 `( i& f4 n0 T& _2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ X0 H1 n9 a1 h7 r! w. ?
She is sorry, too.
: v j. l2 t( p& V8 B% B, a7 r5 x& m+ m! x6 v+ A
@say you are pleased to see someone:
- }$ i* ]1 y$ c3 M表示高兴见对方1 h6 { f: I3 c. ^
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
( D, \9 d P z0 H& l( E2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' Q; b% N/ l- W- I
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.$ d; i, B5 @- v. ]+ D2 P5 B
: z+ x9 U- T$ Q8 N: ^% lYou're a big girl now.' X. J# c q. z# ]- d
S8 P( a0 M% U) _* D' p
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, \+ e! s2 [% i0 |! e祝对方睡得好) E3 [: A5 u( U2 t) j Z( }- l* M! t
1. Good night, Charles.
- e" ^1 A$ e- H$ u& N) ~Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. x6 E' } o5 A- ]( r4 y( N( o
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
; B' P! |8 f: ]# {+ ~, p) [! {+ I+ C% Z6 E
@express similarity:
0 E# w) h0 d6 w/ F表示相同处0 y$ P1 S' F9 b% l; o
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
/ m$ B: f: u5 a# d* r; E t9 I2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ I" X4 g$ t4 L- W- W! V
Y. G1 |. e' r1 G! |3 ^- C" U9 \* g. T
@That's for sure.- O7 z; e" T# H+ J# R/ z: g* r
我同意你的看法。
" ?4 ?( f w: W& s8 Z; g+ \@I've got it!
* J: ?+ a# x" _; n, L: n我有一个主意了!, s! I: S3 E7 N* y- D
@He's something!
* t* i \1 H9 R I( M他真了不起!
- F0 z( F) c3 b0 d: I' n@Take your time.8 z9 U N4 }9 }
慢慢来,别急。" u6 _' _. H( n" Y+ s
@I can't wait.' N0 R5 d( \( c' e, e( Y
我很兴奋。- _) Z7 J% C6 t" u1 R
@That's a neat idea.: y& a5 }. z T" v f) x
这是个好主意。2 O Y( w( q; x4 l$ l
@Look (us) up!; Z6 L1 T0 ~7 i% m4 L! x, O6 C( e7 X
与(我们)联络。
1 l& G: y+ b( s) r2 l
' n$ z0 T* o- ^! S. W- R* ~- A
& I- X/ I: X! |! ZFour/ P( ^* P/ W, e0 E& z; p- j: {
; S& _$ R9 B3 _% C% q
@express a possibility! u3 S5 R4 {7 c1 Q( v
表示可能性$ }/ \+ n& b, r* i5 ?! I0 ]
1. I could work out in your class ...
4 k; l$ A6 s3 G2 P. }2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( [+ M, C3 {' {9 t+ @
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& l3 c Y, i- T+ L" z4. I could swim to the ship.
0 g; h% ?& o6 _: k& ]) K6 R0 d$ e& B5 ~% |2 U. a# m
@say something is easy+ V$ K+ E, I+ [' ^. ~3 `
说事情容易
7 @& i5 S: j E/ k1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 T, c, K& b- t1 \% O
B: No problem.
5 a& q4 J- D: ^, `, R! i2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
: C/ r) b9 g; Q3 t$ EB: Yes, it's a snap.3 N" a, x% \, `2 i% r" l
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?& |+ S1 W" Q6 N% k! ]
B: Yes, no sweat.
# _; I' d3 Y4 h2 N, x4. A: Can you lift the box?
% @+ S, Y; X0 n9 yB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.; _3 z9 c5 i8 {
% s2 S) c4 Z5 G$ v" M@say something is difficult0 z5 X! Y6 N3 y
说事情困难
+ X; j) b6 |9 F" j( b" |- A j1. A: Is computer programming easy?
5 l& D& K5 |% }; e0 L% \B: No, it's rough.) Z) T1 x+ ?0 c9 @* I
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! v; A( S; Q" {5 W: j0 \: M
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
; j/ s! B$ _6 d6 V0 g+ L! O& \
9 P9 s# I4 C) l- b( _1 z@express certainty
& B8 z( p# r: w" T7 G表示肯定
; W; J; F/ `6 r8 `2 F( q1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: O; P) h! H1 i8 |$ o. Z UB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) z" T) q/ X2 h
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.# w# Q% J3 U/ ? U
3. I bet I can win the competition.4 J6 h" g4 u: ]0 ~7 c
@say to telephone someone
, `; r6 X0 `' S2 K% P8 B说打电话给某人
! k* E& r" E( _. z1. A: Can I contact him at this time?' O& x- c! W- f' e5 d
B: Give him a call.
3 y; g' W" C* x1 O/ W2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free# \3 U9 k$ b+ s4 e# p2 Q* P! B) G/ X
now?5 _- m+ k' v# q$ _$ e* ~
B: Call him.
6 B6 S7 Y% P2 I( ]( w" P- m/ D, d' ^ q* f2 F2 i2 v' v* C
@say you are leaving for a place
8 X1 a# r- V O1 U+ H d# y说自己正要出发
" c4 f# N" w( V- |4 g/ y, a1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
9 M3 U" Y% L/ \, O0 F- E/ LB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 D6 S$ b4 k- c0 C2. A: Be here at ten.6 T( O: S. S# E
B: I'm on my way over.% K+ k9 f1 u3 H
0 k& ]# c+ X# i( V& S, P. N" U, [: c" u- X* }1 C% [! p
@remind someone about something
! m* f5 j8 b2 N提醒对方; A7 i7 v6 o1 W
1. And that includes Susan.$ j2 w' \) U$ L
2. And that includes the transportation fee.; [) Z/ c F5 N$ {
3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 ^; N% w) ]6 K
B: Don't you forget.
0 l6 {5 o" v, L8 I6 O# L
3 b; p. b' ^! ^* f@say something is arranged
2 H6 P! T/ r% B' D说事情安排妥了
. j/ d& d4 G3 K$ ^7 _1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
$ ?- I: o- T. [% I/ iB: Yes, it's all set.+ F) B( n2 N! B: ^
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 l& a) H* ^4 \+ qB: Yes, it's all set.
) o0 y+ d4 I3 v! V7 \) c
$ d2 a' F: b4 F% Z- R$ p1 H' J@ask about someone's job
9 W- \! k0 q" o, ?* Z; P询问对方职业
* c8 N4 E' x# y) G( y4 e8 ^1. A: What do you do for a living?, G8 e- t$ `( S' }- }" O, R% K
B: I'm a journalist.
0 y7 _/ S% R# k/ T& K$ W) [' Q2. A: What's your occupation?
5 I" |6 @7 K0 P | ~' Y, l" KB: I'm a teacher.
$ C% p, p/ I1 d) b: W3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 h7 \5 n/ |2 R: L4 `" tB: I'm an engineer.
" y( S( P1 _# P# \+ W
" a/ p% X0 Q9 b# e@make a suggestion0 y3 T9 ^% Z- P; k2 C2 w) C# R9 W4 k8 H
提出建议
1 `7 @' ^5 K1 O4 K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
# t1 { \+ I0 C" z" _. Q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% P! n) @! j8 h, W- e3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" o% f7 T8 O/ L" I3 J4 l/ G
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show? Z2 d9 m& M" y6 a% ]" O, h
5. How about today?
7 a2 n" b' g+ V6. How about Saturday evening?
6 L: [7 e' d# P7. How about next Friday?2 m- }: ?/ @+ V5 y- V
- i5 @; H+ u6 D+ M1 E5 \3 O9 Y
@propose a deal+ I; q5 t4 A3 {
提出交易条件
. K- w8 |. o: m8 U* W% I1 e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
4 S# S3 t% {! |2 g7 ~. G, M$ Y2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 T* E9 F% R0 B1 D9 b7 U
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
2 d# D t% v4 V' o+ E1 C9 Z D' m: V
@persuade someone
: _# _7 O! ]5 d5 j m# j5 s4 C) y; }说服对方/ ^* v6 \7 W2 W1 |, J1 L' }+ _
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% N G4 n- @: n( B9 W8 X- n3 Y2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% A+ f- ^/ h4 W/ n7 t- q# X
3. Don't you think it would save time?; P }4 E8 b$ z4 e5 U o$ }7 d! F
- k. s' K7 P' @4 s7 _- U@introduce an explanation
, J4 W; k, Y+ h, s4 G引出解释
& d2 d4 p* m: t& v: O W1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
7 B$ t0 i& a" Y1 o' ~! w! [" H# I$ W( G& i& ^0 w2 ~) y: K" z
@react to news you expected% d7 `2 Q! D$ } K6 S! p0 k
回应盼望已久的消息
. ] |& A3 r# T. y% s" k1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% o( X; g p# B5 p1 l+ `" XB: I knew it! Z% l( K A8 o4 t8 ?" d, n
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 z4 `" e4 p( c4 r. ]2 C
B: I knew it!
* w+ R" m. R) e. a, b' i3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ |, x/ Z! f8 D1 EB: I knew it!
2 d6 _9 o+ D8 D: _1 D+ L
1 r, H {$ f( a1 R( U@remind someone
8 y1 T# c5 ]1 @提醒对方/ P2 U5 K) q( F/ ^. I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
" S( S/ l; d2 h! F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
% F) J: t# m- P3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# ]8 L/ v! ^5 T) w( o9 @1 u
/ G9 n$ o C/ G! o& a+ j& t! y@say you're enjoying something! _1 a5 s7 D- [; h: e0 s0 T
说自己喜爱某事
; Z- p7 ^4 P* T8 U/ |" |5 k* E; {1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 w9 G& r. K q* y( l3 x" A! a3 ^
B: This is fun. How interesting!- p0 E& F) e! m. V
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
1 g% c1 P3 P: L8 }B: This is fun.
! \* ]; R9 I% B7 ]$ w* ^9 f& q2 [
$ a. y1 m+ g6 M" @8 N# q@threaten or warn someone/ u: ]' i# F/ p8 b
威胁或警告对方
( @8 r5 A# o; ~- v( z L& s: {1. A: It's easy to do this.
) R/ c( i+ X7 j& A2 MB: Just wait.
( B3 \5 Y3 w1 s6 v2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
, S2 S+ h0 A9 X) W+ }B: Just wait.
. M0 _) X9 e/ v; { _3. A: This job is quite exciting.0 z- w p/ V6 h0 u, A( c
B: Just wait.
4 k5 }+ ?0 z6 _0 a6 y; q; W) x4 }6 S& _0 K. S
@say something is finished
% [( z0 Q$ Z1 |$ l% p说事情已完毕- `9 E4 \& `' i& \) a
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.* u: }* N; E5 {2 j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.3 g' t6 R& ^7 l
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( S8 F% I5 W% W! {, M R2 a' m$ b# \7 P$ r: f9 {7 k# j; U+ k3 p
* d1 I2 _4 [( S6 r$ m! M, t& K* K# Y; F }
! i2 P4 ?9 _5 c@It's a snap., Z7 a* J* \) H( _
太简单了,毫无问题。3 J5 G2 E) [. R G
@No sweat./ `- {* u3 c& x `" a- l
简单,绝无问题。1 Z- S& k: k+ x2 m' [' C1 H1 |& b
@You want to bet?7 o+ ^0 A7 p+ W3 e( `/ z
你想打赌?
+ f" Q, M9 |. b* ^@Nope.& v, g0 o6 p, r
不,没有。
4 o) Q- g/ V( q+ x3 a! _@Anytime.
! `* B, r# R. t4 }: }什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
+ a2 g& _; p) O% q* D@You are kidding!
7 g G: `' c i+ M6 N你在开玩笑吧!/ M8 s' U2 G) R/ |; E/ c5 s
@You think so?
8 I, }/ \6 u. v: v. X, g+ U你这样认为?; i# ]5 g0 d0 {; l
@I'm on my way over.9 }6 `! F$ u$ P* q5 n6 |6 \3 _ ^7 Z' S& C
我马上就来。! j0 V. z* W) f) f
@It's a piece of cake.5 Q8 Z: G2 k5 r
毫不费力。
0 ^5 N, I& N7 X6 \% n@You are in great shape.' t0 u& ~4 i8 W/ }
你的身体很好。 |
|