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One5 c5 K! k% H& K' I: Z' S: j2 X
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@introduce yourself/ o; d+ E6 _. r# ? c5 l
自我介绍; V, f* C( w2 @
1. My name is Mary Grove.
* I" ?+ C0 {3 K0 g- c, B5 _2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 J3 Y {# n1 m! r' ^) Y3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: s) H5 U: _! |, c" R; z+ R% Y8 t8 l4. I'm Betty Hones.
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! y8 \, Y) Z' u, u3 G) b@ask for permission3 S( t* f* Z+ G+ ^/ k
征求同意3 Y% Y( I+ B7 P) C/ _
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?. r) t' ]9 l" }7 V) s* F
2. May I sit here?/ V- o9 r9 Z5 ~( R
3. May I use your bathroom?% _8 Y9 B0 u$ k5 }& R
, \5 V5 T6 M( V5 z/ B9 \@introduce a conversation' ]4 A3 v5 ^# Q, N C# h
引出话题
2 O3 F8 T5 D8 |& X5 `1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.* e" x. S6 K! X2 }+ d
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 P: ~" k& g% P$ c- ] l% R
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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0 \+ B' R! S$ Q# |. H@thank someone
4 p- Z; b3 {4 e+ _向人道谢
9 c. W9 Z8 H/ \ C2 V+ y w/ k1. - Use my bike, please.3 {# l5 N6 o2 F+ v" g6 l0 t
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.$ o. w1 @, ^$ r
2. - Laura, your phone call.
. W0 u7 b6 e8 e" s- S- Y- Thank you.; u0 \) D7 T5 @: p$ U
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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# C* I, Z6 |+ s" y8 e F@respond to someone thanking you
5 I$ y% D' g! B$ [" J l回答别人的道谢, G, v& X) f* q/ W0 W
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
3 x6 y! s+ a0 t, c$ Y1 E- Oh, my pleasure.- n9 o. }2 R) F/ I( T% ~( X! d. r
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.3 l, d0 A4 | q% X- `. i7 o. ]& ~
- You're welcome.5 W; F. D! l5 U
+ G& c( l# z# _8 O& _@start talking to stranger
8 W( k, w3 y/ M. z与陌生人攀谈
+ U" G1 O, R; t1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?# | w6 Z9 x7 p1 V- G
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ u; S j2 w8 r+ ^) g3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% A$ A3 D+ |' @/ R8 i( M& Q) r6 I
7 T$ W- f4 M. U5 D@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 }- G- B" J% U8 d1 v0 W2 ?5 J: i
首次见面后道别# A& Q* F' u' m- P5 G
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, H0 \% t$ o, Q6 l% t/ h8 ?: ~- Bye. It was nice meeting you.% {$ C2 r& y0 u B
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
1 b! K5 l6 e. S+ U0 m- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.( D, W6 Y- T! O! k2 k
8 u t$ u& j/ L4 g, l6 x@describe something
# O5 J S6 E* Y描述事、物! N! M1 _5 H, h- U' s
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
% t( c7 X+ w( R- T. ~, N2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 E4 n6 E( M/ }0 n% h3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 g J. v/ h; ?& E+ _/ F@compliment someone9 ]/ C. O! m$ H4 w5 l
赞美别人4 m# k% C6 a6 T. d2 z
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( q/ }# ^+ Q% f: Y
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
* e" _' w4 V( K; ~- ^) _3. You look prettier in this dress.
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, v2 P* {1 n) ~, J/ e1 O" |@make suggestions/ M# z' E% _: r. c6 S7 C9 \. {
提出建议, i& W" U8 f4 ^% P" i6 b4 i
1. Try this sweater.
4 h' _9 K8 ~$ X1 f2. Try the blue one.
2 C1 X6 E/ y |' c- W1 d5 J3. How about green?
$ r/ F% H7 o. a9 }; n J$ e! m4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# d) {8 ?+ w; }: R, |7 q4 P@apologize
6 a" p0 d" ~. z% g道歉
& g( @4 Z/ {4 ^8 d' x1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
2 n4 P0 R' @1 `' c& v, p2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.; [1 i/ y. C. Y: a7 a
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
6 d1 @# L# p# B" Q3 j# P" S; QB : I'm really sorry.
8 ^/ P2 m6 ^2 T9 G2 M0 ~# b4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. X/ N9 D, B) i8 L( c" yB : I'm really sorry. I...' @* ?! b6 t$ B9 ^
U* X9 a' I U. U9 u' [( v
@ask for help; G: L r: u6 ^/ ?: A+ Z
请求协助
" O1 l% ~ u6 r4 _+ b, O9 T1. Can you help me?, w2 j9 a1 ?: k% E
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
5 f- l4 D O9 q9 o@reassure someone
$ J" E& ~, ~+ ~' X为人打气8 ^$ w: ^" Z' L& L4 x. S$ _
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 b) _/ K0 O' z9 y0 k0 w, Y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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2 j7 c# s2 h6 ~7 u* e; p7 n! s. h W* \@ask if someone found something! |9 g( R+ Z/ }& Q$ C
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 i1 A" n# Y, Q1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
1 ~+ y0 v8 a2 ~- k8 M: r2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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5 U% i4 Y% M. C% G@introduce someone
4 M: {! p0 G$ y# |4 e* m介绍别人8 K, w, ]6 t2 L( D! T t
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 O# e2 q4 t1 O
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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2 [' A" b8 x3 R7 ^: N5 ]@respond to an introduction2 W5 V+ {, v. v, ~/ E8 D2 q
介绍后回答 y1 d3 z3 f( i& V& E0 \: B. B& g
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. ?; K* l& a5 Q7 R. @0 U- R
B: How do you do?7 u9 ]6 U5 Q- e$ R) l/ Z
A: This is my brother Jim.
# b. A" E z" X* f- CB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.- g8 A# o, m- S: }' ~
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@correct yourself' q4 x- h* H$ C1 p
改正言辞错误8 B0 t9 ?: J. ^9 C
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 l V$ S: M# p; T4 R0 k2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?. U* W$ P6 T: n
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...2 ^8 z; p: S/ z; t4 t# A& _
0 a3 V' X. y1 T* J@offer4 y/ a6 a$ k* N2 c' C4 k( z
善意帮忙
1 }0 H y" Y+ K2 Q+ C- \; J1. Would you like something to eat?
+ Q' [4 t, j0 x# z2. Can I drive you home?3 g) `" j. V( g$ c
+ E, ~+ ~, m* p) q" K@thank someone
) [' ~0 e( N8 ]- G. j/ {向人道谢- u# D3 |3 f* ~1 l, A0 j
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.( k, y; o: N1 e. s) z
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.( v4 H( K& i' C1 {
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@respond to thanks
; r: y3 ^; I3 u5 s7 d回答别人的道谢
! `* h% T1 |' b7 T* e3 V1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.4 C/ s$ o# B! I. B9 Q8 j: P1 v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.- F' G' L0 n( v2 V; o/ N6 ]
. Q5 H0 _1 a$ y. d4 @1 h@accept an offer5 j8 e' j$ C3 Y, f
接受别人好意# Z5 I- e- R5 a# t7 Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 h$ k; Y: g- `8 {6 P: B. jB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ Y, P' z" k5 zA: Would you like something to drink?6 G' T- T6 Z" h* V5 Y0 X0 R& y* [' g
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
p# \" a+ c' L/ x* O6 T$ y1 ~婉拒别人好意$ V0 D: e, n. \: p7 x1 C% ~8 z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) E9 {1 i& W9 G1 j& J
B: No, thanks.) N! f- F* r" e4 _% h
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& S. S( E6 h1 Z- [- ?B: No, thanks. I can manage them
( A. v: I; E b7 V0 smyself.* \& l1 p9 H2 W+ k" `1 a) y
, }0 E9 g# q9 E# [+ i@Here they are.: I+ _& `% P/ J5 X! Q2 E, b4 f
就在这里。- g+ D& }$ L0 u- X: S, Z
@The traffic is very heavy. c u- p+ a/ } j9 j$ E W
交通非常拥挤。
. f) t' U3 v, o/ m@Me, too.+ Z2 n: v3 G- L0 u
我也要。: x. D$ D9 h7 s$ D
@Take it easy.
9 ^& Z" B3 z0 ~" ?& I- K别紧张。$ }" W, z; h6 c
@You really saved the day for me.% o9 j- a% v" r8 M& o
你真的帮了我大忙。/ g/ ~! H7 Z3 C$ e* ~
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Two
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% }% ^+ ^; n+ ~7 M@ask for help
9 B5 P1 v! N2 U* O. m! k6 w请求协助* e# H2 ?7 d9 c+ W& ?5 V9 `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# _) R5 `, ]* L" J1 C( p, X: R$ ?2 mM: Yes, what can I do for you?! N2 V" F# w M5 w, G" N& F) J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
4 ~2 M" T% f( ~' m4 ^7 kM: Certainly, madam.7 ~0 E& i* Z2 L7 a* V. `, |+ j
/ b# v9 b4 c& J8 S) {% {7 i% T. p1 U' @@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ W4 R' ]1 ?7 _9 _6 o1 ]7 Y3 ]见面人士道别. U/ I% O5 N9 q/ x5 e$ o# E
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 L9 p6 s8 [) J; r! p$ i" r9 Z# _F: See you later. Have a good time./ z' b) `; v! z9 R! n% m
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.7 e" ~4 J+ {( ?
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( D& @; ~) x: e1 |2 _@apologize. p0 R0 x- K; S" W8 ^. }. `' l
致歉
* l9 i& ]4 x% G6 ]# c2 v9 v# Y1 E1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 w) T: W0 k F% M9 ]/ x( D% S5 K
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions1 T# E8 R3 H; Q4 F7 \9 e( B
指路
% I! L4 L' j7 p! }4 o& Y1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?, ]* M& Z3 W: l$ p* _! c- W9 n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 n* R4 _3 ]; E
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' K- J- w9 ^ s8 ^7 u# DM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." K! J7 y1 `, k: A" N
( q& i. s2 ]* m) _@make excuses
! q; n$ b) _3 F9 x辩解! v% w( |1 [' l. e: L2 A
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." B6 a" ?3 e, y0 A% Y$ m- P$ I- r) f
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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0 J8 T1 G" T) ?* F1 T@accept an apology0 X7 z) U, s6 b* L5 f
接受( u2 u3 W' Q' x4 u* S- @7 Z Y4 f3 E
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
( z0 u: D) l: p8 a6 b w' K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ V( L5 f. \7 I: t h' ?( C
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
8 Z* g& E3 f7 Y' w/ h告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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}5 R U R6 V" l1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
, P u5 U0 p, e3 }% z; d1 w* ~2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 d3 V1 c/ U2 }9 W8 Z
" O* _, s" m. o$ D# P S ?# E! ~: ^@accept a gift6 Q e8 N' W( f1 F2 y" Y. `. Y
接受礼物
& _1 t+ ^/ k. \1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ U- C) }' g1 C+ j8 W2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& \7 I9 I, G" N& l, m7 W
5 |% H) p8 Y# ]; H3 w B" N# z$ U@order something to eat and drink
: | x/ e1 X$ Y1 i; A点菜或点饮料' b+ o9 p! Q6 o- o
1. F: What would you like to eat?
' t1 ?3 c. I* ^6 C) P) V- {M: I'd like the mee krob.4 L, U& ]" K! w& @: ?
2. F: Would you like something to drink?9 m# i& N* p% ~! p: a
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion6 a- T- U, } |- a' v/ Q
提出建议% ^1 Z. T; ^# }: t; E
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
( S3 U+ x* _' B) O$ S1 Y. l J2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone! e5 J8 M T+ O( C# N. P" q
欢迎. u* G( p3 Y( }( j; b/ L9 J
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.& _/ Z; Z; z- I! C, e; W" l" X
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 `4 g) `8 t& E# L2 U* y
. N: b4 S1 O& q" h9 U; g; p@ask about someone's job
+ m6 |7 {, J \! l; e5 l% K1 R1 e问别人的职业
% c% E( p. ]- o7 p1. F: What do you do?
# O4 r( ?6 s- p+ sM: I'm a dentist.
& {7 B: H% t; k% }, x7 a& k* I2 t2. F: May I know your job?
8 f4 I! @! |8 X6 ~% J; Z0 k# Q0 tM: I'm a journalist.
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& i( \8 h' ` r, i5 x! n* K( T+ _1 [@excuse yourself
3 C' P' P( o7 J3 s# [& F3 m请求原谅 G' p9 k$ x8 y, j1 C/ J
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. b- N. s' H0 @) g
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem# |9 K; y2 c5 s8 K: J6 d
询问对方的困难
$ o9 G: @" h9 @* S4 P# r1. F: What's the matter?9 T. j$ S+ p# r* C; }( X
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 ?% b. d' f# G B& E' r. X# Vcompany immediately.7 q0 k: V- y8 v( M
2. F: Is it serious?/ \, N' u b3 M$ v9 z, j1 [1 F8 Z
M: No, it's just a stomachache. C5 n; B4 ~% J4 m
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@express concern
/ ^3 I* A1 h/ h7 i表示关怀
- o7 a. ]% Y! j; V" L1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
y5 ]3 j& |7 V, _8 ^) t" CM: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 M3 W L% A3 w! X, B2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 }3 k2 z- {/ ^
M: I hope your daughter is all right.) A6 z5 E5 U4 E
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@ask about a past event& J# q$ ^2 X& A1 _1 U7 b$ N" Z! k4 ^
询问已发生的事情* F* l. ^$ I; {- E
1. M: What happened?
# G M2 c e2 P* D) V- K2 x6 rF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% Z2 A9 v& K% v) j& t2. M: What happened? r, q$ L1 f y- B# `2 t: p I( V
F: Her car was lost.
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Q; `* o0 w8 @% F@ask about a problem- A- d3 _8 c) G* d( \0 ~8 T* L
询问对方的困难
+ |: n k% ?; Z1 m$ a1. M: What's wrong?- z/ J* f( ~" @1 i5 g2 _
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.2 C/ \9 Y4 U: e, ^
2. M: What's wrong?4 n$ {, o. L$ ~+ Q& c
F: There's no power.2 `/ v- L) ]0 l8 i0 g$ C
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@express surprise
5 v p+ J% _; e* X" \/ B+ n表示惊讶
( L: r: a/ }! V9 L. p+ {1. M: Who's that?7 d8 E+ S- o* R0 A! G3 b; `! z
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
! F' n4 W% [% ^, d4 q4 u2 U% }2. M: What's the matter?& d3 k# ^" x S- p& @
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.% B2 n" Y( W s% q! _ s4 Y
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@leave someone after a date( R$ `4 l8 H/ S' }3 Y/ U2 C4 s
约会后临别说辞
7 C$ b! a3 \+ q) F" m8 W3 W1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., i/ g m) D; ]2 F
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.1 g, B! k n2 v
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
5 g! |# }; i2 xF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 }4 B8 U2 K0 q1 Z+ h1 U
/ J# o" o% B: F4 c4 C@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour1 }$ w( |! f& y
为太晚造访致歉9 k# o( ~7 X2 g% \! [8 \) z V# {3 M R
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* d; W* e. M2 ~+ F' a* ?4 K: n/ o# WF: Oh, no, not at all.
0 h1 Y# M$ A& |! b2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
5 L8 Z* Y/ K3 U8 `0 b# o% }F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* X. o3 b3 n7 I, U! l@accept an excuse
2 q, ?$ A) L8 X% x( k- D a Z' N接受对方道歉# d6 i; j+ `' Q8 P& ^& Q" M
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ T& J- c* E" t4 K* g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
2 i! j$ Z5 u: H3 @8 u- W# y5 B% U. S8 J& [' j5 N
@invite someone to enter' D* ?2 l1 M, s/ x3 f
邀请别人进门
, d5 ]7 [+ @* h; L! n1. M: Julia.; V+ W/ o P+ {* _" e
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 P# y$ G: M7 O1 X6 Z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
, n+ A* f6 @. F0 }. h6 k3 WM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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! Z% Q6 ~% s! \$ N@make a promise8 F3 D' o# U8 c2 L( p
许诺8 L; Y4 O9 G& A7 o5 M7 F5 X) B
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. w" ~( b" q, l/ z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.. H$ s8 l. K7 ~5 d7 m
, H* n" X, r" }' q* w# y/ t; W@leave a group of people
: d0 A! E4 r( q4 |+ p6 y8 j告辞
+ }/ `+ b$ x+ b1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.! o( R; E% x5 W
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ l. R) u' G" T* k
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@What do you want?& L8 i( K2 z7 |- }: B+ t
什么事?4 ^2 y4 ]$ s& z- w8 B! n
@After you.& O* j# A# ~' v' j/ \6 B
请先走。
, e T( K- o0 Y1 ~3 O& U2 Q@I'll take care of everything.
$ k, s6 Q, r9 {) r1 e0 E# P( p+ ^( [我会好好照料一切。) }% w5 v/ b- p% i. B
@I'm not complaining.* h% c( r& o9 } O" a& z$ q
我不在意。! F' Y# K3 H0 W' w; y1 i$ J+ Q
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 _. g$ |7 F1 {我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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9 P3 R" f4 } K2 r
Three
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! `. P% f& P4 M@express excitement:: A- c; ~" O9 r9 Z
表示兴奋; z9 I9 A5 |0 Q8 n( n, `) [; e
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 e- d" U* B# d
Oh, I am so excited.
: j$ T6 I6 N- d# n0 j% ~' O! G2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" m# N$ e" W8 H2 Z" qReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.4 x4 l* |5 h. t+ e F8 b6 H
% N7 a( U- i' A) A; m
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
3 D$ C7 [4 M! A* P9 K" Y谈论未来特定时间的事
, \4 [7 m* Z/ D9 V" x. C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
( Z" F G, k5 m) |4 T7 \2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
" y" ]8 y' p% x% Z
$ L5 D: g( r$ V. d$ e@talk about future schedules:
7 F2 w' R: \" W. y( \谈论未来安排
+ ]3 r! r9 c# A: ~ u: _# V1. When does he arrive?
/ K6 F% F) l( Z$ V2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 M0 g3 c- A7 l
6 F" y1 E8 C3 K$ Y6 m/ N@express approval or agreement:
# }, q- G* r2 J8 \6 x6 H5 F表示赞同
5 N" {" w- l& j# }$ C2 b; B1. He'll be happy here./ m7 ^9 {, J i' m
That's for true.
9 `1 Z2 ?3 w4 f) e9 Z2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
1 @' Y! a: F7 [) E$ d0 wThat's a neat idea.
- ^3 t+ u) ]. h( c$ f1 o
7 |5 K' G" ]- ^6 p+ V; `2 ^; P. O@express admiration:
6 A+ r7 u* q: U, O# K( {表示钦佩6 C9 h) q6 j/ z3 C1 w- {3 m( ~/ m( Y
1. He'll get here by himself.
$ \% y( H( M3 i; x* rHe's something! U" q0 K/ l! Z$ a; V
2. Bob repaired your car.
. E3 @" A$ I9 w: zOh, he's great.7 N$ V, i$ k! H9 ~ l
) e T9 L8 ~8 p* r@express an opinion or belief:
- U6 t. E* {# G0 v; s表示意见或信念
" h- _& n1 F2 ^% c1. I think he will win the next round.
+ b0 r& U$ ]* A2. I guess it's snowing.
1 o7 [! O9 i) L3 o' y% z3 O# ?3 x4 K3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.1 E: Q7 Q* T7 O0 T6 q3 U% P- k
7 v' Y: t% L2 W: k% z* a@say two people are alike:# ~: m: E# q8 j; ?- l
说两人相似
: N' `; N8 M8 S8 F/ t% d9 }# b1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- ]8 d" o# h* [7 h$ F2. You are another James Bond!( o: b! b/ C# K5 {$ \
7 \ `6 u. M+ n! d2 Y) y! _
% M8 E! k8 S% O) | a@ask indirectly about something:
# q6 q6 j+ U) _9 W间接询问
& ~: {2 f5 ]0 i- V% `+ O7 U1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% A. C& } ]# {) }' S- aIt's locked.
( y9 M! v. f+ S7 Y+ G3 H) O2. We were just wondering about this seat.; [/ D U% a; B4 C
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 p; S8 B$ |" ]1 ~. o% d
8 U# v# B0 @; l; c@offer help:
2 y7 _4 @0 i7 m/ Z0 \7 l: v) D提议协助8 [/ v- h: r! |1 I S: R
1. Let me help you with this.
+ |* O: V& w/ ?* yOh, thank you.+ y: T: l& k- r4 p8 p$ x( Z5 A
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 y( K% ^, O9 V9 bThank you very much.7 p8 L* j1 b G6 ~
" y9 w. u4 e* N: j) O4 i2 Q
@ask for help:4 e4 Y K9 Q. {) D
请求协助8 D3 V3 `; k4 P) V; b) T
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' {) _9 @" p! {4 @: v Y) r: b
2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 I; _( A1 O* p- A
" p& P( Q: h- y0 h- g" x- k
@tell someone not to hurry:
3 P0 t$ P* _6 g2 q- v1 L# G. F告诉对方不必急
2 c4 k% u: o& o4 ^& M$ [; J1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 `9 ~6 a7 E; w- D7 N3 m) X. q
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# k0 u8 _) N3 g) H% ^2 LTake your time.
$ U( g0 Y! {% \3 Y8 ]2 d
& K4 ?$ ]2 `+ G- r% h) L$ R0 g@express similarities:
8 o4 Q1 a# W R V$ u' j表示相同、一致
$ u7 W# ]/ l# v' N1. I am a journalist.
! I: f$ J, V: `& {2 \2 s9 f( uI am, too.3 U4 Y3 A6 _0 k; e6 B5 S6 A
2. I work for the BBC.! ~- m) y' @" h) w
Oh, I do, too.
- s, |/ G$ J' m8 F3 i: F# ~+ h, V# \( ~9 d% Y
@respond to good news:/ s) l4 |- x. \
道贺
* D; P; T- d9 C$ E9 x1. I've got a promotion.* B4 B' d5 A# j$ C! F
Congratulations!
- k3 C. s6 I" T! R0 R. U2. I've won a lottery.
5 g0 E! d2 A# S w MOh, congratulations!
q' Y" L& \) `7 V9 l7 w2 Z' w; i: n% c" f
@express excitement about a future event:1 x+ u% k6 S; b' k9 d! c d9 A
为未来某事兴奋( c% k' i9 {- b7 z+ K
1. You said you have family in New York.
# R) J4 u6 a( X( B9 V0 T3 nYou must be excited.
# K6 p0 {+ V& K% | S' GI can't wait to see them!
2 v' r- n9 \3 z0 E2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 p3 Y; ^* C7 P5 f( x5 }/ \& FI can't wait to go there.% ^5 \1 J/ j3 Y, }5 T( M Y
/ C* Y) S5 V7 ]# b+ _$ O' s@say something doesn't bother someone:4 i k: w2 B- P$ ?; e! j. H$ e
说某人不在乎某事
$ i; S2 ~/ w+ V3 l# m1. Some people don't mind being alone.
$ c$ @) d1 p5 J- j: a5 c# c2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.* b* ^% v0 r& ]
3 k. w- L6 H9 Q1 m
@wish someone a happy visit:
- M9 p p% d5 f( i祝对方来访愉快9 S5 S4 M' m ^0 o6 t
1. I will be here for about a week.
' l4 H# I, T" q0 k2 @Have a good stay.
3 S* j1 {+ [3 }, h0 i8 P1 Y2 N k2. Enjoy your stay in New York.3 ?6 q2 ~' f5 z* y% i; o
Thank you.+ V) ~3 u2 L- A- r% y1 N
) Z4 Z4 Y+ Y- C3 G
@invite someone to visit you:
( n% \4 ^5 ~. E5 B+ S邀对方来访% W w, S9 ]' h; Q6 z$ B+ A% A; |
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
. V& J6 w' v2 f( ~: m8 L) DThank you, I will.1 |; A) t3 s& R
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 m3 F; d9 s V9 d3 r+ V ]Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.( d. v" K" j1 C% ?
! [8 J5 K5 a; }! r' I% B5 S( l- o
@accept an invitation:( V- ^1 ^: i/ h4 n" L
接受邀请
4 h+ q& P( j7 B5 @# d$ V1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 T5 {! S* ]8 y/ x# tOK. You name the day.7 H C i# j8 |( d9 y: P
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ W0 j! e: o r. {
evening.
' t+ {$ Z0 Z% kFine. You name the restaurant.2 ?9 T1 D6 }6 p8 E9 p
# H/ M& V) O: Y% H@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
& N! }" w" C! ~% V( _* e睹物(人)怀旧
- x1 s5 m5 i8 V) z4 s1. This picture really brings back
/ D0 f' R5 J7 B& V; p% amemories.4 I3 N M6 E9 I* K4 U; Y
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 v4 t. @+ f- y+ kmemories.% n- t9 K& u' ^* f4 V7 W7 D! S# z/ v F
- S4 A5 c7 y. C' V: i o5 x
@express regret:1 N. \* y# ^. l. r4 O) `* h* q3 b
表示遗憾
' N& m# r7 n! r. Z0 j0 M1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' _+ V$ Y, Z$ g E1 C
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
, M3 o5 b& J7 T0 A# J2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., f8 q7 T- {" L C4 p) a1 c+ E
She is sorry, too.
1 y% c8 h& V# K. V: g/ N) z( M! W6 Z% m$ A0 m+ m+ _$ ?
@say you are pleased to see someone:( a/ |0 h) M, k; ~
表示高兴见对方) c# [" w9 s4 {3 o! A; D6 \
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* Y9 F# Z5 [3 S% E3 b/ ]& D; q$ W
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., _& v' ]' A0 n! [
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( b2 B+ {7 U3 Y& }4 g/ `0 u* O
6 F& w) `# m9 O2 x" C+ ^
You're a big girl now.2 N+ u6 z+ ?0 X; Z# x& a
! q. B1 ^6 j( |% \3 Y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:+ l; q1 W0 \2 N& A" V, g
祝对方睡得好$ _$ O" v7 e3 L3 Y# S( p/ J; k
1. Good night, Charles.+ }: F; X* G4 c
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
1 j$ A# ^/ d, q v2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." J; I! R" o7 H) d' v5 A
6 m/ H) ^: j/ p9 _ c
@express similarity:" M! a8 A9 H: B t. Q
表示相同处6 S8 {: e5 A0 i1 u, ~/ K
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' ^; T, X) G1 R0 ~5 u0 ?5 J
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.2 _- K0 X: t; P3 m
$ B3 S) T8 t/ p, p( S
2 k# {& v8 h& L" U. L. Y0 Q4 o
@That's for sure.
0 B) c5 \" g: Y9 L4 S我同意你的看法。
+ T, @% W1 A6 |# @" m@I've got it!" b. I, X4 U; k
我有一个主意了!
! ]3 X7 p. o( Z6 p5 \6 F6 I@He's something!
5 J P& ~' g$ ]$ \6 f! X他真了不起!! o2 ^7 Y/ Y# e5 \/ Y
@Take your time.
! K5 J; |/ J0 I; M慢慢来,别急。
' [0 q9 l w4 x* t@I can't wait.
- q, ~% X* o- M3 H. N6 @我很兴奋。; s+ s0 t( l0 E
@That's a neat idea., r1 E% q! t8 ?/ t3 a. K
这是个好主意。
& N: Q; L( r9 V/ b@Look (us) up!
# o5 r3 U9 `4 b2 I2 h, m与(我们)联络。
7 Q, ^" P& r8 I1 H2 R
& J5 u: V* t8 O9 G1 G" A5 P" d" P* C$ l3 l. b6 U& u3 t
Four( X) c9 h5 n2 Q; t
/ r" A- T0 n7 T6 e
@express a possibility
9 p- _8 t+ n1 I4 D: O5 l* G表示可能性
C* Q& N0 D3 k/ B7 A1. I could work out in your class ...
0 J; b9 `; \$ g. W: H7 ~* q5 r2. I could get two tickets for the concert.$ ^ v5 G [+ `% i/ Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ l- i1 P, K7 x# z" ?9 z; N
4. I could swim to the ship.
' `) o5 F2 C9 W3 x" F( H% E0 K6 N0 x/ ~1 Y- A3 [
@say something is easy) I& v2 o2 n. |% M5 ]: Y% m' c
说事情容易
$ I; W; J( Z# N+ m- J1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ G6 O: E* m) ^* T' z F m
B: No problem.( v! l/ }5 i ^3 h# V
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ F! q0 L' k ^/ @7 oB: Yes, it's a snap.! x3 m, l; c. F9 \1 Y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) g. e6 |9 p9 N2 t KB: Yes, no sweat.
- ~: U- D% A3 K1 @9 n4. A: Can you lift the box?" `' F: k) _, r
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* s/ X/ O( m6 b2 Y
' O; O" |1 ^; L; r1 \7 I) y! N@say something is difficult
* D; {6 k# A# D+ T- w说事情困难. H% |" B+ y! D' }* s
1. A: Is computer programming easy?6 S+ r& I$ S: O% a; Q5 P7 i# P$ ]2 _( G3 {
B: No, it's rough.
S# _, o4 d' M/ K! g( S2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 u6 b; B/ t' Z- wB: Very difficult. It's tough.2 Y) k" K6 d3 d0 G
) Z' l: K9 [9 x4 F! c4 @2 u
@express certainty' U; O h; j6 Z) i- i9 R
表示肯定2 P6 n' k; D6 E5 s
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 @5 g* h' w& n6 M, I @7 \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 s) w7 ]5 R ^& [) x5 s; \2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
! M! d3 T9 E! p) Y! i0 [. q( H3. I bet I can win the competition.
* c, ]1 [6 b$ [- K@say to telephone someone
% w) T- V: T1 H% [说打电话给某人9 z2 Y2 ]# e5 L2 g# T" T/ q$ L# B
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" e: i& c! y( k5 L iB: Give him a call.# w$ j2 d4 `+ j" }: F
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, J1 t+ A* P L, Q- q
now?; Z/ O1 ?) n, ]+ V9 [
B: Call him.! @( {, D& c1 }/ J" F
/ ]& |" x# ]. @; s3 e7 b" J& u@say you are leaving for a place. K1 n/ M% H- v% o- }
说自己正要出发. r$ Q7 Z3 ^4 O
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% u( x* t) [( n8 Q4 s. {% sB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
, v1 R5 y/ ]! ^8 l. w! s2. A: Be here at ten.
f9 ^% \( m l2 ? |B: I'm on my way over.3 x, _: d0 M! M) p( M
3 D) L2 Q. C6 h9 Q3 }, J: ^; g4 v
& n6 f) B7 Y4 s) h7 v; H+ F! \@remind someone about something9 @# u9 C8 y) ?
提醒对方( C; I! X4 y" n8 n3 W& @. A: i$ D
1. And that includes Susan.
3 T( Q- C% h' k! U4 w, Y" F# d2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% E. l: r: N' X) c/ y& J- h3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& s$ m# @/ ?% ?; k( j, F& m. jB: Don't you forget.1 \9 S; C' e) |1 F/ g& p0 y, @- r
! E% H- J1 ` P' @@say something is arranged7 d. G/ s1 z- I( T" [
说事情安排妥了2 G! M# |1 n' b# V" m Y; ~8 o
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. O% L- x/ k' _5 A1 JB: Yes, it's all set.
4 }! Q! Z0 y1 K2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) L u+ U7 u7 N3 f6 tB: Yes, it's all set.
! ^* e* a9 Z( I3 Q6 V1 \+ ]. f
9 M3 o8 C, k$ {# D5 k3 T( l@ask about someone's job* k* W2 n: {& v1 o' J' d
询问对方职业
/ \2 d1 p, e" _1. A: What do you do for a living?
( V. \: _+ O0 O5 b4 e0 xB: I'm a journalist.3 J$ _4 f- p8 Y. I/ G) Y2 b7 X! g
2. A: What's your occupation?
& t: X1 z+ [( oB: I'm a teacher.
6 {& Z3 m5 M* a8 K1 \3. A: What do you do by trade?+ j0 i* m( N) t) z; p6 P# W2 d4 W
B: I'm an engineer., B6 h7 B( N' h( G* F" C. [1 t x( F
- M3 ~( v9 I8 \ f@make a suggestion g3 `+ ] l& V8 U: u [" ] w! [
提出建议
0 {2 ^2 B/ E5 E. h& ^6 N1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
7 l; D t5 T, N0 `0 R- a2 f& t2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ X- _& @6 l' o* @" W/ n, B$ _3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, ~& f' w5 q* V5 S2 k4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?( H) z) \3 U( V/ G z& L
5. How about today?
: I1 D ~" `: X9 ^( w6. How about Saturday evening?
, K, g& w/ {7 {" y' j4 W$ x7. How about next Friday?/ S0 `" N; N5 A
$ Q8 m+ |5 x3 A$ ?( M. l
@propose a deal
+ M* U9 p$ `8 [, f$ Y提出交易条件% ^- ]& P3 Q7 G
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ m$ o' k! r! M$ y, H: C" ~. {
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* W3 [+ U' B9 p. `3 o* F
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.; I7 z5 T9 D% y) e
6 Z/ `5 B0 \5 u. C6 R; D) x7 u
@persuade someone& D7 [4 F' j; y' n3 R6 P3 G' @
说服对方
8 v. j- x* e- ?! j1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 c C! k! |" s8 O* N5 t" H( g2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
5 V, o2 s' O8 E+ I, W3 b9 |$ H2 w! Y3. Don't you think it would save time?! N# u) ]8 E% S3 [
) K6 h+ i" L9 J+ {' J2 {4 V
@introduce an explanation7 p5 E4 X# Z- r# `) l
引出解释, ]& [6 H' \) N
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.( O3 P x, x7 W' e- }
- g. _/ j" f# F% o4 b@react to news you expected
- u4 v& ~$ I% [, Q/ s0 H3 n2 l5 `回应盼望已久的消息* v. B. `8 k" r5 Z# c2 G: A. Q9 l
1. A: I failed history, Mom.+ P- N& D. @$ T! Z
B: I knew it!
$ ]# x% B! m$ i' A4 G$ u2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% p! m; v: b7 \8 lB: I knew it!. z7 k5 w. I' z% c" e" p
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." A) I- T* Q; T. }0 Q
B: I knew it!6 v; {5 ^7 h0 F0 t. P
5 K6 [; Z$ J) q$ Z% S: c
@remind someone! E: K! g* r# X5 U) M f$ X) K: `
提醒对方6 } h" C3 `; j7 `, R) z
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ N# ]+ g# j- k4 v2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ z% @ {* b- k6 T3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 X8 T. S- t; V4 h: l" f& i! h6 N9 F- y
@say you're enjoying something
. t9 b* N& e0 `" ~5 o说自己喜爱某事' W/ e- j5 `9 G$ w( ~7 O: \
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! k' d: M' C6 @8 _$ kB: This is fun. How interesting!
7 |. P4 [4 r! Y. B2. A: One, two, three, go ...( ^& U, b1 I* [) q) l- o
B: This is fun.
( u0 {! _ n( Q+ L Y. B. x1 p) Z4 ~8 }' E0 L) V
@threaten or warn someone- m, ]- Q# R e0 K( Q: L% v$ D# d
威胁或警告对方: }5 n$ V; Q6 p
1. A: It's easy to do this.
: G7 c: e' g4 I* H: AB: Just wait.' {1 T) A2 w/ T$ l ]3 T2 u$ u3 W
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
7 d+ i6 v1 j2 h% GB: Just wait.5 d& u$ P3 `4 H& N% p& }
3. A: This job is quite exciting.; E8 v0 b9 ]+ a; f" `3 g
B: Just wait." x- ]" b1 |* y4 w) P
. t( {: Z8 Q5 y* {6 T@say something is finished
* Z) ], A- z- m) D) j说事情已完毕
0 J! g2 o; t8 ~7 E1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ D. @* K# a( f+ m4 E0 y. L5 A
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( B+ ^8 r7 h0 B9 ?/ O, @3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
8 }3 C" r# `, C- K; ]7 I% h, V8 R, ~5 F* E' n3 J" `' `0 v
( \! N8 u, F, y j$ E) r
# g0 T- D: P3 P6 z' Z6 R' l* n, }* b5 i7 M2 _3 D" R, C5 X
@It's a snap.
. l3 i" h; N; p太简单了,毫无问题。% d. I9 d8 }/ k$ l! i; g
@No sweat.* v3 e3 m, ]8 s p
简单,绝无问题。% r3 X4 O& Y# y3 w2 E" d8 _4 r& T
@You want to bet?6 h3 I9 E4 {: e3 }* H% `4 X) j4 y
你想打赌?
) m" x+ l# h1 \6 b! i& u# w@Nope., p; U2 j H- ?, T
不,没有。
9 y6 v) Z6 u {8 G4 v; u. [# {@Anytime.3 E9 V3 e+ F9 m" k+ E) b) a4 B Z
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
+ V& [8 D& X$ L) {/ e@You are kidding!
) q/ f2 E! A5 b# u8 I# z0 K你在开玩笑吧!
8 Y6 U0 e$ l. a7 n$ V7 L@You think so?
5 J& M7 I( ]: d( C: I, U1 @你这样认为?
. c. p: U5 u2 s" M% X9 x, T1 j( p@I'm on my way over.
: X- w% V4 ^. K, O! T* t我马上就来。+ J+ M1 z) W( z7 `1 |% u
@It's a piece of cake.0 O, e, C& A' }; v2 {/ r/ ]/ \
毫不费力。$ T& d* h& O/ l6 D3 U C% }
@You are in great shape.
7 O! y Z0 R) O) d5 D你的身体很好。 |
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