 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself5 a+ `# m' [ w
自我介绍
' y8 m, {( H/ E, R- L' i1. My name is Mary Grove.8 L3 t( y9 `- u" M
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
4 H1 n U6 u! D+ b3. I'm Bill Speaks.
- o" W/ D- w5 H( j! [8 `% a4. I'm Betty Hones.% z- `; U+ _8 K0 w$ A+ e
1 p1 w, }& @- u7 ]4 O4 B- n4 W@ask for permission, \4 g% M/ B, J! {, Y
征求同意' N) r, ]* k" m+ \' @& T% ^, K
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?: i; b+ E8 }# F7 r7 J8 L# j4 F2 {. K
2. May I sit here?1 l" M$ w. O0 d/ P& {/ N& i7 U
3. May I use your bathroom?
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- @- c' c0 r: s$ k [1 ~@introduce a conversation
, W# o! }& W5 a引出话题
5 u1 Z9 i2 S) u1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.3 }+ D8 e1 n7 @' l
2. By the way, my sister has got married.3 |; M: V: O7 P! T9 x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone9 s4 g# U& q; F2 B/ x0 J! \) _
向人道谢
6 d8 I6 l) }. b* B3 S9 U0 V, v1. - Use my bike, please.6 G+ T, n; t( c, k# k: S
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 k+ [" u3 I3 A% Q/ F( n" p
2. - Laura, your phone call.
- T% i! O# I# k+ U7 h0 b- Thank you.
" k$ | k Z, z) h" G6 g7 V3 Y3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
( a' [* x5 X+ B$ |8 X: [回答别人的道谢
4 D% V' Q$ G5 O. ~6 j: t! B4 ~! s1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 O( c; T% n) e2 D( ]: k6 c e
- Oh, my pleasure., a5 O. L' ^0 l3 O5 _$ [
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
S/ p2 y2 d# J" F0 o0 I9 ~- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
# [% b0 H3 `- a4 Q2 Z2 O7 w& \, h+ l与陌生人攀谈/ ^6 z. j: Y' S- R$ |+ L1 v$ a
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
! V$ H7 `8 B. B8 @7 p3 I2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, T3 g6 @+ ?0 c1 |9 X: f
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; B. L1 _! ~' E+ J4 e
. ?* w x! _, D# v: O. z6 \@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
2 E" c' S$ k1 i5 V8 x9 X- T7 E: O r+ e首次见面后道别
9 u" ~/ ?( V8 r' D4 W) s1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
9 M& ]' I1 ~$ h) @# M* E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.9 x& t; P: f8 E: r V
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 r& h4 y) o' A7 e
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 l2 _' V0 B* {% }) ~' A
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@describe something5 i5 ?' z& i5 U8 w" u
描述事、物
; V x1 n: s9 \( a+ I1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# G5 w, y0 ~$ h0 n* D2 . This is a brown metal box.
% S! e* }8 x7 i8 D3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone) n& X/ B/ |7 G' r4 `" T" X* [8 z
赞美别人
' }" c% w$ t; q/ Z9 |- d1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
" e. Z& p1 j: e( A$ e( E2 _) a2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& `5 |( ?; I+ p9 s/ m X1 m3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
& p$ l u; N- ~) s提出建议0 M6 L. H7 J1 O9 r
1. Try this sweater.
+ _6 b) E* }2 n: D* i2. Try the blue one.2 |* R- y* n0 g" ?% x
3. How about green?
8 F2 \" g) U, ? y: G+ b4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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6 M/ z0 B; z; k, v- D@apologize2 O6 g1 m2 m3 ]: H! V% j. X/ E
道歉$ i* \6 b1 Y* d
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. X1 H7 k' [7 }) L5 V& r
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., [& {0 v; j$ w% p
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.- \! n/ W& g1 X; c2 r- a
B : I'm really sorry.
2 d: F' O3 G2 e& p+ g; \; O4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 ?, o4 W5 x7 u4 Q7 i1 I! }- n
B : I'm really sorry. I...# Y, c ]. ~3 x( a/ D. X. H. A' o7 P
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@ask for help
6 A* X9 R- m3 B1 B7 r" O& v( b2 i请求协助7 Y. G) z$ Z/ P
1. Can you help me?) ] R3 Y3 a, m+ r. j- a* A
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
* o; v* m' \4 m4 ~7 C* [( S3 c@reassure someone
( g9 M% h+ O8 D* }2 i为人打气" N! O; k, q' I
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
8 ?* ?- G& o2 w4 @: w1 A2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.- }! c/ Y% b0 v! H% C) S
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@ask if someone found something
1 x8 F, U9 E: @- o3 o$ B询问别人是否捡到东西
y/ G$ _( f3 d( G2 ?9 k# i N1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?* x8 \" [* ]! y+ b1 Z9 A
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?& ]) S* I1 |, U) h" Z3 W3 C% L: X0 J: S
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@introduce someone
; x8 N2 o7 o4 f! H& t7 r介绍别人
9 V/ u' D7 j: m- Q" g' L1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
; l; g9 ]5 z: J( g, i' g2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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% a# Z+ [) E8 M! x7 U5 m8 j; v0 N@respond to an introduction, E" J& O" J, S7 ^* f: B, W
介绍后回答
) m5 h6 R8 n3 Y8 a( d; r1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 X6 k% x: p6 w6 H
B: How do you do?
; V) x7 F: w6 I6 kA: This is my brother Jim.5 e2 _! X* p, j% m( I
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself/ L) b; g7 Y* A; L4 w" l
改正言辞错误: w5 g/ a, t6 ~/ q( y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& a: b: t" f( w. k! {2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?& t0 f$ y- t$ B$ V: t) h
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' T$ a( {- A9 V$ t) L! F
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@offer
; B" E7 s( t0 S6 M, @善意帮忙
, k, x# I1 f; w9 o$ ?6 p9 ~! n1. Would you like something to eat?9 J( b2 `" @5 @. p3 E" f
2. Can I drive you home?: z: x! Y9 x; U; ]3 ]
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@thank someone
, H4 d9 y( o2 ]" ^向人道谢. [% B: `2 \+ o: V6 x; P/ `6 J
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
4 E: V7 P9 i/ k9 k+ g: b: K* w2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
* c. p; v( W, x回答别人的道谢, n: g8 ?8 C" c
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
7 F5 B! _* P# y* oB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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% D" |4 l* T9 X# h! ?@accept an offer
. A, y; r# H+ ~) v3 N3 l接受别人好意4 n+ q) q& c; h: w# Y' H* M
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
* P, F! z( H6 ~' v% RB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: C/ \/ `" P3 r( _: H
A: Would you like something to drink?9 _* `7 y% w' m& A9 d2 Q7 M: O
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
0 C, }2 a y4 M婉拒别人好意) q/ t% T5 ?2 L) ^
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 w' D- V# N& V
B: No, thanks.$ m8 s% V8 O! g1 a( {; w: y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
0 u ^; g# \1 o8 o! E* v! KB: No, thanks. I can manage them- s" ^% u! X) x2 k
myself.3 i- @) O" a" Z
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@Here they are.1 E9 f! k! J) V; G
就在这里。4 r: |6 } M( t$ }5 G
@The traffic is very heavy.
4 p |* y" S- o5 K: z交通非常拥挤。
% f; u$ \. l5 u@Me, too.
) r; m4 E. l7 I+ g# F5 }9 Q我也要。0 E/ g4 b2 k5 D& Z2 Z* U
@Take it easy." i: ?$ A! T, ]( H% [& [
别紧张。% c c2 p9 ]2 E1 c5 k& v6 m
@You really saved the day for me.
+ T$ r9 }; \: V9 ~% L) v你真的帮了我大忙。( L7 I2 A7 d8 g3 }
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Two
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5 t6 L9 S: F1 ^2 t' f@ask for help+ n' Z4 c6 }' `$ w
请求协助
6 e. [* C7 j* A- @ D% _* M1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# ?( b) e: F- J) t8 H* q& iM: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ S/ h: u, Q( j( _4 G# f+ r0 I2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?6 B+ k, s3 u& t. S
M: Certainly, madam.0 h/ s H. k( j/ ^; q
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ i; {2 N& w, \% m% \8 F4 J! N0 w/ A& H见面人士道别$ Y$ a& ?! d& V# N. J4 C
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. h6 H# K5 |* C4 d5 u- Z7 `( l( SF: See you later. Have a good time.9 D. p. x p; {4 J+ g# i! ]! x% b) w
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.9 ]) @4 Z! J6 ^$ i4 \- n: e1 `
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 i5 q. E: ~4 I7 y0 P2 N" @. U
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@apologize
% B2 J4 i3 S8 D0 e& [致歉
( J* z, r+ @" m* ]( E2 g* n1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! X2 h, d& p6 k6 ~0 L N
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions( e9 t# ]; u6 {0 D& V f/ K
指路
, _3 U) g& H% y ]9 a. y$ X1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. M8 `7 }. L, m( O( n- lM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 |2 Y# K9 Y; O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 a. w3 S* B9 t& b0 HM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 W- I- o9 U i+ Z6 u
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@make excuses+ v1 C0 B$ I/ O' M" ~; E B5 \
辩解2 B# K, W6 C$ N
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 @9 ?5 S$ @' [; ?
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
7 u$ f$ @4 j/ K8 e6 L/ R# P% N7 f接受) K5 h1 |( k9 o. I3 B4 B2 c& F' z# h
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. z2 y0 z3 ?0 }( K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% z% T. o* |; @
3 o: f& r& {! Y$ s/ H@say a telephone number so someone can reach you2 s: O* H& T" H% {( \4 W$ N& j: s. Z3 X* T
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你0 H/ q" d7 @; g8 _( ]. n
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., P j/ ^+ k x, P
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& ?0 r& E/ ^% l/ R@accept a gift6 F! P4 d, q! v% Z+ m9 P
接受礼物0 V6 W8 ^- K; @
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
5 l4 m2 O$ n; g- ~2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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0 s f. {$ A% L$ T1 p6 ^# v( [! B@order something to eat and drink/ `. O- h$ A; y3 e- v
点菜或点饮料
: X( o9 O# W* ]. H* z1. F: What would you like to eat?! S9 ~3 ]# j$ E* ^& ^
M: I'd like the mee krob.8 [: Y% ]6 E& k' d( d
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
& O( V. [, d% C& Q7 y( c+ P+ ?* _" cM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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( y$ J7 p% Y# L* Q' h! A@make a suggestion
) J4 p$ K" `$ G- `提出建议
- _5 D& _) I! q7 i1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' i. L# U( i* ~0 J& _
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious." C ~# t1 r' E; ~0 B, j# \/ @ y
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@greet someone5 d% W) q9 {* f6 G+ P
欢迎
8 L8 \" b; M) O8 _! a9 ]) g+ N1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 M( Z6 m, P# b4 D
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* K- U H. Z: F3 A- j
" F+ \+ t( F# J% Y6 ]; L1 O@ask about someone's job, \ G( m; S- m: X4 d o
问别人的职业
' Z6 U) k, R: N+ R+ e1. F: What do you do?* _$ p7 ~) h- {6 t$ X
M: I'm a dentist.
8 \* ^4 J# w! a( P6 ^$ }2. F: May I know your job?
9 ^9 t p( }" D) Z. rM: I'm a journalist.9 V5 r" y$ P# Z: O0 b
4 s( ^9 T/ I# q) s2 Z@excuse yourself
* Z$ Z$ t) s/ ^, F' a* D" E" p5 V请求原谅$ ~$ O1 C, s6 G7 X6 l# T, [
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.0 L* |$ u! J6 q: F. E: `
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
2 c8 w% k/ @; Z询问对方的困难# y8 T: s3 p9 ?$ r- r8 F
1. F: What's the matter?
4 s; Q' c) y# j& c _M: My boss wants me to go back to the4 [1 X& g6 T# z, E7 X) f# B
company immediately.
9 ]8 F! `* g3 Z0 C# o t2. F: Is it serious?
8 J# q. r' V Q& a! [+ P: l5 oM: No, it's just a stomachache.7 b4 ?4 T( D( i" B
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@express concern
" z7 }( f; k2 Z& g) W- z* ^1 R表示关怀
/ K# b7 ]1 O5 L" A. m1. F: It's the baby-sitter.# a9 r( w9 y% `0 K9 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 H0 Q3 I& I4 E+ u: s+ `& z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.1 K7 Q6 @* Q# |8 f9 J$ |. y6 B, S
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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+ y* W1 W L! K' b9 i! w@ask about a past event
% Q2 ] f. f9 C$ q9 o8 N, P询问已发生的事情" J N4 x& \6 z2 @
1. M: What happened?1 _/ Q' [$ B. w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 K2 m! ] c' b3 R4 `2. M: What happened?( z6 C7 N7 U7 v) H2 _+ s" c; Z
F: Her car was lost.
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7 j. |) P- ` H@ask about a problem
/ \+ M( S* l. X; A% ]9 p询问对方的困难
4 A B; {6 H6 `3 Z1. M: What's wrong?9 p Q# ?4 A+ ]- J8 {6 U
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.2 i3 v( e% X: k# B- \9 u
2. M: What's wrong?9 ~ }9 p- t, z# v% \' G
F: There's no power.3 I' o8 e- b: n
7 i7 m) m( b3 j% \3 @@express surprise J5 O$ P3 C( ^( ?
表示惊讶
1 q4 H: o' T X+ [/ `2 K1. M: Who's that?) j0 V% w) p4 B
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: w; a1 m' V, ~& t/ |
2. M: What's the matter?& S$ x; t; Z6 m( B$ Z
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.* f# U' v( c( b- h( X8 v
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@leave someone after a date
8 ~" s. ]( i0 h3 B+ |9 q约会后临别说辞2 c" a8 `2 h( ~9 r, n( S
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
# V3 ^' c ^* Q" ?9 A9 BF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ c) _7 Z P( |
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.: q0 W/ U! w+ K3 }$ k$ s
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
0 x3 u- {9 d# v* r, _' c为太晚造访致歉# g% h7 K( M4 H" J8 M
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
7 P, u) w6 x" t% O* ~F: Oh, no, not at all.4 j7 a4 L. P7 y& W0 b: K
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& a% y6 Q9 N- d9 y
F: Oh, no, we're still eating. |! r( k5 Q i, i6 O* e# f* a
@accept an excuse& ]+ ~; u* e+ \- b
接受对方道歉% v, M3 k; n& M2 E
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
3 l8 v2 j7 E! B( A( l+ Z& Q: JF: Oh, no. Not at all.9 }8 S+ s! z) n9 i$ V) U
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@invite someone to enter
$ B7 V$ ?" m$ T, n; m. j邀请别人进门8 D8 h2 ~2 t- ~3 H; b3 u8 f) y) Q2 D
1. M: Julia.
+ w1 E/ j! j1 y" G) O3 J, CF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( P1 O/ `% J5 n+ K. ~; |3 C8 C2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
* w9 l- M) T: yM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
6 u7 f8 p J) U- z) \0 O许诺( `/ W( O* [0 c
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.0 @/ ]; S5 y& O+ N( C3 W$ O
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
9 H( M# J! R# ~告辞
. k, x2 h" p4 z5 g; v" Z W+ X5 ?1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
( m R0 p2 `' Q5 M- \3 `1 c2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train." c( m) r2 V# Z v) M% g
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@What do you want?
" J& e3 C# Q/ H# k什么事?) Y# `8 r: M _3 {% q. G
@After you.3 E5 B! H* x3 ~. \
请先走。; U$ M6 g1 S+ e3 `. s4 ]
@I'll take care of everything.# y9 z+ A8 b$ J% x( V: Y
我会好好照料一切。; i; p8 G% C6 g; y1 N* U+ P
@I'm not complaining.2 A% y" x' J: m% z9 r2 M' E8 t4 ]8 ^
我不在意。; P3 _7 Y4 A0 W* K
@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 ~2 G5 Q# N+ y- j+ T( X我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 P0 ]+ c& W% @5 f4 b
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# W7 G% E* K8 R@express excitement:
& l# D3 U5 {6 `% M8 U7 \表示兴奋" P8 X7 ]. c6 H- n; }, Y( l
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 m. J; S: [' n+ q8 d7 `1 N
Oh, I am so excited.
! A) {' U4 P6 E+ f0 U0 j& S2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday. ^: _ K! i* A. t1 l; O6 r7 ]1 K3 o, [
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 P9 S" E! c9 M# |
谈论未来特定时间的事0 I% r+ S$ v6 V
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- {/ W5 G- M+ e6 @ ]% p7 c2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
% Q6 {4 z9 X, U4 ^/ ~! B. ]% U# e& }' \& o
@talk about future schedules:
: G5 }7 d" C' ?2 O1 M谈论未来安排
4 a) D% Y/ N: L4 J. \- b1 r% O! j1. When does he arrive?
& k: E% o+ H O+ n2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
! O w4 f; M* J9 X6 A% Z! y6 P" |8 @, [& @3 [
@express approval or agreement:
3 y* l0 `2 V. d5 D, t4 q表示赞同( \" X6 M) p0 ?4 f: }
1. He'll be happy here.5 D \* w3 c# G! M; P+ I, ?! _
That's for true.
* \3 Z5 E' p* ?& n o, I2 c1 {' Y6 I2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ w/ ?6 u: h/ F& e2 b8 UThat's a neat idea.3 C; y1 y1 I% B7 L3 {, ?
9 @7 Z3 l' q9 I' X
@express admiration:
5 k! s6 w3 R0 F0 x表示钦佩0 v! d3 g f5 d* M- C
1. He'll get here by himself.
7 l. U5 n0 v2 F8 h3 l1 uHe's something!& \. c, P5 Z2 `" k g6 ~1 @
2. Bob repaired your car.; S, D* l$ b% t: b; j9 A" y
Oh, he's great.
' x; X3 ~& l/ h3 T# H, l+ z, |$ y+ X1 N) t" Q( O
@express an opinion or belief:* ?( N) T- M- A
表示意见或信念
! k* I) C- F0 R1. I think he will win the next round.
: |6 W. @, @( v! w! V( z2. I guess it's snowing.
m: y. | G- a4 B |3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
8 u. Q7 M, U" Z i
+ X2 m, ?: z6 E, Y- Y. \ \: z@say two people are alike:8 h9 P& v! Z9 R/ ]
说两人相似9 C5 o2 r) n2 ], }6 \/ \0 |, {8 p
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
3 K& C3 n- e( V8 A+ h+ s+ h/ G2. You are another James Bond!/ ?( `5 L7 u1 n( b% B
* O. D# k+ F6 V2 b5 y( L' A: k; ?# x% a L: w0 \
@ask indirectly about something:
m/ R* L2 h ?8 j$ d$ b间接询问
9 T6 B% O+ W2 b1 ?5 \' c/ z: e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.; H: f V: z$ G8 ?4 H
It's locked.
* d! \8 m2 _( ?- u4 i; @2. We were just wondering about this seat.; u% y7 N1 C; d4 ]) w- V0 N
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., C# @: T3 R" h1 N8 @) U
/ L. o4 {! v; F. Z9 ^
@offer help:
& [- \, m; |2 T* A7 h提议协助" v$ I7 ^$ s9 z" T4 K' l
1. Let me help you with this.
! V. c6 S4 A6 `& i/ e R6 FOh, thank you.
) T7 t7 q* ?4 }2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 I# U+ N. [" N% i# UThank you very much.
* C; s/ j8 L- @7 T1 _; m$ Y8 e, O2 D, B! Z$ X: ?
@ask for help:2 o# r3 |* Z1 c0 }
请求协助) Z8 I; R4 a" a3 l9 E% J8 k$ S
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 _$ ^3 \8 J" W: b/ A6 s0 H* O2. Would you kindly move this table away?
) c8 Z5 C7 Y: r: Z( w! [, Z* T8 J/ H7 l3 A
@tell someone not to hurry:; F# r! U) S5 F. a- S( \9 E
告诉对方不必急
: _* d% x/ x, m9 T/ W1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.6 D) S9 d3 }3 [7 K
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; w6 U5 k+ I C3 ]! Y3 f0 y2 x
Take your time.% m8 U( c, X, e8 n5 _6 t
/ K* o) {2 o# _* ~2 e
@express similarities:
# t: d# }5 e- A' k- G+ i5 [表示相同、一致
, z; h* f' h( s# s& n1. I am a journalist.
2 G) ?( Z9 }* P- ?I am, too.
- a+ o+ E/ ~! h2. I work for the BBC.
) v" }" e' z% @( ZOh, I do, too.* u: e8 H8 [9 X9 o c/ M& s$ z
4 T: D% k* B6 n, ?# f ?@respond to good news:
$ O/ U2 h* Z g) n" K+ H道贺4 m1 P1 p5 k/ }9 F _7 ?
1. I've got a promotion.
( P2 Z9 {" C# Y5 TCongratulations!# F ^% A2 H. |
2. I've won a lottery.! Z+ {& E& \6 J: ]; C
Oh, congratulations!
$ J2 i) x: L% \: @$ x
4 ~+ O6 }5 ], h5 l1 j; Q1 h@express excitement about a future event:
! M/ h1 n0 y }4 R7 C为未来某事兴奋 |# C( _6 N/ e K
1. You said you have family in New York.
7 _! F1 y3 L( R) l" K5 L2 ?1 ]4 I$ RYou must be excited.# b c" D) G9 q( O5 x$ B) v3 ?+ h
I can't wait to see them!% k( s' @) ~+ v: u ^# ?6 ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.
) I9 i$ h" T) \$ sI can't wait to go there.
( P" q: L5 b: \' f- F' Q7 m9 y/ V+ }& ~ J3 m' v p; ]
@say something doesn't bother someone:& c8 L0 w' S4 u# I3 B5 \5 _
说某人不在乎某事
5 S2 F6 [. ^, q4 Z7 n/ M9 _" C& }1. Some people don't mind being alone.2 _! u4 o ^- H8 k6 K1 M7 X0 ~
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.* A# t7 _+ }: _9 i- f" H$ w
* }+ `& z1 i8 r. ^. m@wish someone a happy visit:& o) H$ i0 n/ F
祝对方来访愉快2 H4 @# L w r9 T% G) D( ?
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 v" [# U) P ]6 O! V5 X# d* dHave a good stay.! W. e# {- w, Y4 T$ ^/ ] P
2. Enjoy your stay in New York./ u& }. K% X9 \0 Z8 Z
Thank you.0 Q8 ]- i7 v1 K
* _8 y/ m" c& Y- Y5 Z' d7 t7 Z@invite someone to visit you:, D% ~6 D3 C/ Y
邀对方来访" b6 _' P. U3 b1 t% \
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- l! [8 Q0 P! x9 J# _
Thank you, I will.
$ ?2 b( H+ C! G, m. m( ^2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ A# `: X6 \: M6 {Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.) B. V% U) {- l7 D$ h
. c# o9 X5 C: G: J3 y6 y9 ?@accept an invitation:
. T$ y; ]6 M% B# i( h' g7 k接受邀请
- B# N9 p# L& m+ n( Y. ~7 L/ K1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 v4 X0 }( @( t" ~9 dOK. You name the day.
1 ^( U/ b. \8 g9 p' G2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 Q4 q6 w! V, M- V6 X
evening.
/ v6 l* B0 e* j( @8 X2 |Fine. You name the restaurant.
/ i3 ^! t$ F: q( C7 _. f8 b5 U2 j$ c5 ~/ t4 Z J5 L; ~" l8 n3 u
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 U7 t7 R% C, Y! m! g) A睹物(人)怀旧
3 A T9 W7 p+ B6 B7 P6 l5 s& M1. This picture really brings back
+ N! i9 j: B6 {; c' S2 o4 _memories.
+ q5 |9 Q: }* U C6 `- z4 w4 V2. This hat really brings back beautiful t; @# ^) `8 w7 `2 U
memories., F- r' h. x* m$ j, O
' w5 V: R7 |2 M/ z6 r) n' G
@express regret:, }( ?! z# s( O( |! A, _4 a3 y
表示遗憾
. T6 k+ S6 P/ I7 h C" A1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, L" S2 I- G- O; u) l! D/ fShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
3 S: I6 S t+ v1 p) z' [" ?2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
; ^1 D8 ~5 m" M6 N8 C, n$ @She is sorry, too.# T8 g' L, v8 c0 L: V9 @
; a* j: R" M6 P
@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 ]+ P% p7 q9 [$ Z- y表示高兴见对方$ s/ y! z: G* @2 W4 [! Z* G
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
/ P& E+ M8 O' M& E2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones./ Q* M" U6 z8 l- I% V0 g8 @
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ k8 z2 d6 L9 |: u4 R1 s) Q
9 V% S$ c% y$ D" Q/ l, ]. lYou're a big girl now.
" t' T$ r% \$ y( x. R: ^, b6 H" k; G' S: j. C1 Y3 ^
@wish someone a good night's sleep:& w. n- `- L4 o$ f
祝对方睡得好; b- N# }5 b1 C( a* w# S. C3 c
1. Good night, Charles.1 n" j2 B5 D. a n" f; \! Z+ r
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.5 z. _/ t" h* B5 z" J1 m
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
0 i r$ S( ~7 L' a4 G# G, t* u+ p/ @: ?' h1 c, x+ `
@express similarity:
. M, k9 ? h# e( b' V& A, r+ i表示相同处
0 e! g" Y( B/ k" S' `# {5 z0 i1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, A. x1 c( P2 G1 t2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
7 F$ {3 v% k" L |* y
: v8 C& F: l5 p% j3 i) Y) O- c7 [9 G: E; N% u
@That's for sure.
) g+ J. B+ }, g6 I8 T F; O& d0 p$ [我同意你的看法。4 B0 q$ f* P* f% V% Q
@I've got it!! u; N7 e4 H! u( C
我有一个主意了!
0 q' _. E( x; r+ [$ s@He's something!
' P& N* Z; \+ n& j他真了不起!$ u" L: _+ L( |& g
@Take your time.
/ s* M( B, X# x c' K7 I, u9 S: \" L慢慢来,别急。
! H$ X- V$ F' r) g" }% h@I can't wait.
$ Y' s' N* J$ e/ y5 v! ?( O3 c我很兴奋。
2 g) r# ^# c4 M8 {' Y2 r@That's a neat idea.
" y* P' ~: k: |3 m7 u0 }0 q8 ]这是个好主意。
: s* g; w1 ?9 D5 O( K% J5 u@Look (us) up!. ?! W# N0 z5 M4 x& _# l4 X
与(我们)联络。' N+ g6 @$ x" q# g: Y- {2 v
, [2 w7 @7 s* I
& s3 t' {& B9 b5 \
Four4 }' Y6 {7 f. z
4 t9 i2 C, T/ L# {+ N5 f@express a possibility
1 I! k' _$ _/ f* G表示可能性( v4 x0 c# R! I. R' R1 N2 h+ `# Z
1. I could work out in your class ...& k5 K, V9 Q! ]2 y) X0 y$ |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' Q& x ~, y' i# N8 ~+ b
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ M& B5 l8 e. s1 m" M4. I could swim to the ship.8 z6 t- \; q: {( E; P% X
b: |" q- X) W# q* w1 h+ j* `% d
@say something is easy
4 m4 k2 Q F; x5 i ?8 ]' j& ?说事情容易# _4 I0 r2 M# j7 C, ]+ Y$ _$ `' P# `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?# v, s+ C8 x% @8 y9 u/ M% V8 ^
B: No problem.6 F. R: }. ]2 W0 `$ x
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% o) S8 R( }& d7 P, lB: Yes, it's a snap.. ^+ h' R% s% N3 k9 b: s6 }7 _
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?: k( t' k$ O: D3 Q
B: Yes, no sweat.
' T4 p. Z. b( j) w4. A: Can you lift the box?
4 a- D9 h$ M/ s% C6 r0 cB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 o) O6 d" M7 s+ X: z$ T& K
% ^! F2 M" `3 h1 O
@say something is difficult
* O% [5 g9 o) F( D. }, S8 q说事情困难
" m+ Z/ `" J# Y# [. b( L1 `0 i1. A: Is computer programming easy?. l( w5 l/ ~: ~+ U# F+ Y0 E( @
B: No, it's rough.
; n0 B! C9 o! L; F2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?+ U$ F0 b ]; f, r
B: Very difficult. It's tough.! v) _5 T, j( S) C- _
( g8 G9 ^ r/ _* E- C2 M@express certainty6 J, g. F0 J4 I# U2 k9 T. {4 @
表示肯定
) e+ G3 v- K9 N9 l& s3 O1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. ^. ~/ B% J* D% Q6 `( x3 X4 zB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 T/ u$ R7 X& t6 S# M3 K: V+ ~
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.- k# j7 J$ h2 e" J s/ N% d# N
3. I bet I can win the competition.* w/ I2 Y- [' K2 ` `, D
@say to telephone someone* I) F: h9 D7 c; ^) F
说打电话给某人
$ r3 f1 b* {! b) ^2 Q1. A: Can I contact him at this time? w* L! n, E7 X1 J# C' b$ E
B: Give him a call.
5 L7 u7 o, r0 t9 X9 m. c2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
( C7 z* W" s2 o! W1 B8 ?6 Lnow?
. t2 a9 @+ C8 w8 ?) VB: Call him.! t- `5 ^9 b2 }+ a
- @8 h- c, {/ n! ]4 Z@say you are leaving for a place
1 ^* @/ ?8 K: ^( c M说自己正要出发# t) B! b, R" N
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
" y6 f$ l, E" R8 n( oB: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 y7 c& m5 g, y' N1 d9 S& }
2. A: Be here at ten.8 Y2 Y! S$ X+ k3 O& \
B: I'm on my way over.
7 x! \! Y7 N i8 H& F4 @! q% }/ K4 G) N
. q0 D& _6 I- Z@remind someone about something% m9 ]; N- {% w: u) z/ i
提醒对方7 k) T, J' V8 [2 S) ^
1. And that includes Susan.
3 A; @8 K, {) A2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: i! h( n# T- U) J$ i+ E3. A: Don't forget the bet.
- V. P: x: Z: N4 Y4 \$ XB: Don't you forget.$ }0 J' L, B( C6 R) d1 I' o! M
% ~' n9 T1 Q# H, I; j0 {9 v, w@say something is arranged
8 n2 r% F& t! A' ~! w说事情安排妥了- } A/ C7 d. R8 V9 _0 Y: R% N
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?/ Q3 c6 n" }/ Y' x
B: Yes, it's all set.
: b! G; |+ l2 Q* d, h2 [2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
: ^: V w3 P( T; v. t6 d! W( }B: Yes, it's all set.
" p. l% w4 l; P! ?& J6 E( d
% c2 G6 a' E- @! \- ~2 \! Y2 d@ask about someone's job
3 D/ s" N7 K( D" I) @' y询问对方职业6 M. F2 b, W% `+ m9 `5 H$ R
1. A: What do you do for a living?8 t; V' }2 ?5 j6 R+ f9 U3 X1 w9 N8 u
B: I'm a journalist.% Q4 {& Y: j6 f1 a# E
2. A: What's your occupation?7 D+ y! ^3 D/ r- \6 e; A5 r
B: I'm a teacher.5 i& I' c3 |( g, b4 m7 u9 C* B
3. A: What do you do by trade?
% \6 U/ n* T1 J; \" ?) q; XB: I'm an engineer.: g; p% x q' f# n3 _& ]) v
' d' Y) w3 r& f. l, m1 O: ^& T. A@make a suggestion
9 W7 Y" v" r3 W提出建议
4 D! o8 J1 A, R1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
z, l- f: u P0 X7 q2 U2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 h: @5 W9 V( w) d3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
_1 y4 l5 h4 l* O/ s4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
* Y& R) i( z9 q1 {8 ~5. How about today?/ ~8 g0 P: \- ]9 P H* K
6. How about Saturday evening?
$ [, e9 \6 S5 k5 s, Y+ R9 }; q7. How about next Friday?9 v' n; ^8 H- N" \, M7 [
; \5 _9 T; M9 j6 c@propose a deal8 ]8 ~9 j7 | {9 W# j
提出交易条件* B" ]) n. T+ |4 L3 p" |
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free. D& c$ ^$ I$ o
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# F) I% T+ S4 \9 [
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
`: `% q+ g: _5 r( w% c/ P! @) V# H, ~' ?+ D6 H/ m' j
@persuade someone* B! F9 N- o/ L* n5 K, g8 [5 c
说服对方8 J4 X+ M6 _: ?6 ]% o" R& c. x
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; O# h% }+ |- ^. |3 q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
, Y5 e( {# u# v3. Don't you think it would save time?
! J6 b9 q6 ?5 p0 a* I8 k3 e% l3 m9 a* W( u" v
@introduce an explanation
+ x8 B( E5 `9 G引出解释( z$ I# R5 m! U' [: M+ @+ Y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, S6 \- ]% O; [# M( H3 n/ q, H9 q# Q$ b( C
@react to news you expected& j3 [' l( k* @- o9 p
回应盼望已久的消息
, ]$ K- r3 h$ S1 B! [1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 h- d9 A: C/ b" {- XB: I knew it!- I2 T+ `5 ~% T
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
; N8 ?2 a0 O1 t* l5 }9 X5 GB: I knew it!0 E! G: a9 K/ b; G% w# v
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) ?0 C* O3 T" r& i
B: I knew it!
, O5 J B% y" W3 z) b, W( N5 F0 {" K; X% y$ E- c5 M
@remind someone3 S# u( }9 u4 ^/ `
提醒对方
/ T( A7 R% O/ [' b O" a1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; d' F2 {% c0 T% r+ i" q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
: K' B* Q% v8 w* R$ Z3 `3. Don't forget to write down the code.
; ^/ x Y3 I1 ~- X% S* R0 Y" y6 W! S6 {2 F* s) G
@say you're enjoying something3 W1 z* L) g$ L {, D, A$ P5 E
说自己喜爱某事* x9 W; B% E2 B* {
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
# ?9 H p4 ~: W: |# F& L8 }B: This is fun. How interesting!
) @/ e- c+ ~9 {: _5 b% _2. A: One, two, three, go ...
0 y+ N- X9 }: `. }; ^4 J1 `B: This is fun., J0 ?' ]/ m$ A" ~6 Z- P
2 K4 r- a7 V7 F6 R+ q* [1 N: @@threaten or warn someone$ I; W3 i( A7 ~8 K6 j3 Q
威胁或警告对方, l9 ~" v% X- d! t
1. A: It's easy to do this.
2 h9 _4 W; v) b$ H- g) R% u/ b$ E: gB: Just wait.
5 n5 z; U2 L1 W! }( K2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.! r# @2 p$ ~9 @; |
B: Just wait.4 H, _; S) N: n6 {8 U
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
- @3 J" ^1 F" o1 j5 H% PB: Just wait.8 i* R( }6 D- L; [
& J% Y% R2 f- ]/ b2 v8 V6 N
@say something is finished
+ F5 J0 ^9 w/ Z说事情已完毕* {/ r# v$ ?& J& G( ?' b" Y6 A: e
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
5 M. R8 B# s. s, P+ w. G2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 i( [& u; f" J D7 C( K! M9 e
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- j- m/ c9 V4 Q. y
, I" l: q4 r' ~; l M; r3 G, C0 ~9 ]
0 g+ g% y9 j: ^4 l9 P0 X7 u& R) r2 P, K2 u7 O1 b+ X
% j6 _) D$ N, E3 U6 m, z0 a6 \
@It's a snap.
+ u! p/ E1 v6 t) k+ P) J0 X太简单了,毫无问题。
, ?1 m% M2 |" j; Q# b8 R/ o@No sweat.
* P- x p3 v- w0 ?. a" O8 i5 C简单,绝无问题。( J6 V3 H3 C! O: A& @5 @! j; ]4 r6 a# ?
@You want to bet?4 u' U7 ?* r% a, _; O. w, E6 c
你想打赌?
& y* i! F0 o1 ]& `5 ^@Nope.
( g" o3 U. Z/ O5 y不,没有。" ^# E J9 Q2 e9 X' N- R( H% s
@Anytime.+ L! s$ H# v; \# \+ G: H
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
3 L1 K* O% s$ v; c! h2 D/ k3 Z: B) [' K( H@You are kidding!
" G& n' v" j1 {你在开玩笑吧!
0 m/ u) w9 ^) B. X$ |@You think so?
5 I7 O1 B4 N6 }. }/ q8 R: n你这样认为?: M* }8 k$ v+ w6 i
@I'm on my way over." y4 s$ T3 R- K1 o
我马上就来。
) A9 R) k/ `) g: |9 W9 E) I@It's a piece of cake.
7 t5 y4 o* H$ v$ M毫不费力。9 A! T P J0 \6 K% W5 u t1 D
@You are in great shape.
9 R. P* u8 Q6 L* @" ?你的身体很好。 |
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