 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
; C9 L! @3 r6 w, p* G9 Q8 |- @自我介绍
) W* L. M, D( K; P% g, C& L; l+ t3 N. I1. My name is Mary Grove.% X( P1 ~* @8 B9 I
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
7 w) ~" q7 s; W: G1 X3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 l! a9 i; @2 i2 a' ~- S5 o7 V
4. I'm Betty Hones.( G: M, N0 J* S0 D/ o
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@ask for permission
) f& C: y' o* r征求同意
- g" j2 }: F- ?4 Z* V1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ O' ^+ y% l R3 A8 o v2. May I sit here?+ _4 J2 f% p8 f" h
3. May I use your bathroom?' t3 @# g+ N6 {% t
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@introduce a conversation1 F) J4 z( _: W, h+ q
引出话题
: Q, t& s$ c2 V0 q, h! v- `( i1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.6 T9 h: A2 c1 D
2. By the way, my sister has got married.8 C/ R' h8 p. N7 @
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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3 q( ]8 X& C/ w. \' E0 y@thank someone3 Z) i; B# G/ D2 ]+ j( H, x3 }# r1 D
向人道谢
% x5 I7 N) [" X2 x# \1. - Use my bike, please.
, j5 H G4 y7 G% G5 s- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' \, p" R0 L: C' ]2. - Laura, your phone call.
6 U/ D( f2 [+ T# B; s- Thank you.
, y& I2 q6 _' f- @; ?3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
& u' O! Q. j+ v( p3 @$ c/ [回答别人的道谢
- V7 O6 p# i& ]: `1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
+ v K% } O& Q' e! l% p; w+ t- Oh, my pleasure.
" `1 Q" b4 L2 a, P5 [# _2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 p6 i! b' |$ t! ^! ]- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
9 q8 |0 c2 I [6 l与陌生人攀谈
0 w3 u' _0 `( n4 t! d3 I0 O" c! Z1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ v- d" ^7 L. q+ ]6 V; [( _5 k1 K3 ?
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
5 n2 H$ T7 a: M4 S+ c! l+ @1 a2 u- G: w3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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; K. M; {& ]: n1 p@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time0 p- j* _6 L! A! d, s& k! L- S$ k
首次见面后道别8 r- u2 \+ {7 A4 J/ k( j4 S
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% I( a+ z' A- D* W# V- i- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; p, s x4 ^: n% A2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 d/ \ G4 A- p' |3 n
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
$ y2 ?* o" S" h# P' F( ~9 f' P a) ~描述事、物
+ [+ V( V; h6 ?1 . It's a small canvas bag.: U$ R$ _' ^/ G" C% l$ ?# j% @
2 . This is a brown metal box.
, t( [+ {5 @9 y9 U* V# w: ~! Z3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
4 V( c& h8 r9 e7 Q赞美别人& w# m' v" y9 o% ^: M
1 . I think it looks terrific on you. i- ?4 V& p' _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.) S- W0 ^( Q8 I0 {
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
$ {0 s4 y9 \: ?9 r提出建议5 w" V# w1 x! l4 L4 J- ~4 p
1. Try this sweater.
* \. U, `: j1 J2. Try the blue one.
- R$ h9 [. s0 R5 {3. How about green?
2 z8 }& U$ ]! u! B3 V4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. c/ s* E0 z( L* V& S# |
8 E: g H8 ~( j1 I1 a! N@apologize' J& o4 J/ [/ D c
道歉
/ v( P! c9 D2 {; j$ @6 [2 p1. I'm sorry I'm so late.1 w; q" [3 K' \% L1 D. C2 T
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* r8 g4 C, |( r! I3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( n0 t1 H: D1 B: J' a
B : I'm really sorry.! z+ I! r1 t5 D% X$ _ Y" Y, R
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?& L' A4 Y7 G+ |: W- m3 J$ P9 t' h H
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help7 G5 Y5 J5 k; L+ ~; M
请求协助& D; [8 x' F* Y; B' T
1. Can you help me?
; ?7 l( R0 M9 e1 P4 o2. Can you help me with this load of books?
: {$ E6 i3 M& A/ u& P$ S: E@reassure someone9 d$ O/ Y" |6 P: w* |8 k, m& R( G
为人打气: F `* U+ ]) ?; s
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
^' c- B6 D: B3 O7 _3 Q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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4 m2 z7 C& H* _9 |@ask if someone found something
@9 S1 r' i5 I8 F2 n# S询问别人是否捡到东西. j$ q; s( ]) P H5 b
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- H* C/ D+ w/ E+ v2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) @2 T$ _$ J" b# M@introduce someone
+ z( V# X) o! F介绍别人
1 I; p) k( m+ W0 V7 M& r# g, |3 d3 S( A# `1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 ~% ?! z; O8 o! s3 C- K) E$ l2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., { d a4 O( L' z
5 r& h2 E2 c, g2 s3 R) z' U@respond to an introduction
. j5 f. ]" D- t8 f5 j2 X介绍后回答
% x. V7 G- }+ z: z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 T$ y R" ^- U9 L, `B: How do you do?' a! X/ @+ ^$ l$ `# `
A: This is my brother Jim.
, x. ? A4 Q' Q: i3 a: H+ aB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' s9 r- S `( C( e- b8 s. T
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@correct yourself! i" `3 k; u( V3 B
改正言辞错误
6 x& g- k' i* k3 c1 T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# u8 K* [& c% L; w' D0 f5 E
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?+ A! |) N1 j$ Y) ?+ H% F/ w/ A; J- p
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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: t& T1 h6 G P4 w@offer s% M) K- a. S
善意帮忙0 V6 d# B& O7 `( l4 [
1. Would you like something to eat?! C6 [8 F& _% L5 M
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone9 l- b Z C- u/ J; P4 j, G6 l H
向人道谢$ B) v/ g* T/ e9 ^3 e9 l: ]
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
# g/ n% C9 D* j3 ?- e$ L2. I'm so glad you let me use your car./ e0 h7 ?2 L3 z
6 p- k* C1 Y9 L+ d- M@respond to thanks
5 O' {8 k; O& A7 x8 T, G回答别人的道谢
" p1 U$ G6 T. f. A8 Q# t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ o: a: } c- d% R/ v2 f
B: Oh. It was no trouble.. [$ S% V4 |% U: X" t% d, m4 B
}+ M8 g* g2 X& n* e0 K: q ]8 m@accept an offer- b2 R* C/ r9 K4 _$ P+ g; P
接受别人好意7 M6 C" ]: P4 ]# f8 H1 i
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 F0 ~6 Z$ `) V3 J6 O" t( G
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ _' p# ?; b0 C r1 P4 t
A: Would you like something to drink?9 |% T# b3 k8 J e$ }- ^% [
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; ]' I n/ Y" ? Z, r0 B
+ N# P: H+ o. _" K4 D- Q@refuse to offer
1 \8 A1 x1 x! C" K) E& N婉拒别人好意. X2 R+ }0 s7 ?9 M4 e5 Y$ _% o
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 N; A& f$ ?" e% l2 j+ E' N+ t' @6 sB: No, thanks.
& _) x' M4 x+ D- ]6 S( [8 z2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 p7 [) W4 b6 k# `B: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 j* ^ ]1 e( z, Z; Qmyself.
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1 b. G! A* A! C7 ]* Q- ~# r@Here they are.( A1 ?) ~0 j5 Q% B3 `
就在这里。4 O" o. U: m+ v6 [) Y1 a% |
@The traffic is very heavy.) {9 N" m9 t. R
交通非常拥挤。
O+ a9 J% q( f, Y7 Z& z@Me, too.: u- [# X$ {1 r' g
我也要。
7 l5 `/ v- V% X1 Z) B5 m@Take it easy.
: J0 n- R$ m% `0 f, c6 V别紧张。
0 p4 H4 Y _" M. Q2 n2 E@You really saved the day for me.2 f A; m7 \: [3 \
你真的帮了我大忙。. U) g5 X& O8 _; T7 B" |9 c
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Two
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4 W$ I5 S5 f2 }# l" k@ask for help
7 i2 U z1 u: ]) ], k/ U" N2 j请求协助
: _& A6 G1 l+ G0 z) j3 U1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?# A* a+ }( r9 g+ A1 Q* Q. S
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
0 S5 R+ S# O! D8 @2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?$ c8 E; i" Q( R+ c8 Z
M: Certainly, madam.
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/ [& b( o" ?( }/ ]@say good-bye to someone you just met
( L' Y' X6 ^/ y V3 t见面人士道别
" W: B8 K2 z2 Q+ Y7 ~% S6 q# y1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) T u4 I5 R/ W4 n( x
F: See you later. Have a good time.
: T' c$ y4 q% ]2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 U) p& `* i. C+ {$ bF: Me too. Have a nice evening.! q4 ]8 ^# y2 N" }7 t/ T2 f0 o( L: Y
4 ~( ^# ]% l/ K+ t* S@apologize
& z# j6 E' ]9 C4 Y! [& p+ Y# h致歉8 r& q; Q4 ~2 p* f7 P
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.& ^7 s& }/ l* v/ @6 g! l/ f, T
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% e+ }3 ^1 I6 L+ Q- A@give directions
5 P: Y) D1 D1 E- H3 h: P$ D指路4 N( u) N% c$ I( @( z' H
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 _3 F) Q' W* a. m. d
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% s) E" i3 t$ c2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 n0 d6 f$ W- F% \3 V: oM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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8 T: V2 \% i6 _; J& Z9 q@make excuses! \3 I1 X" d, w9 v
辩解: l! z8 P2 H$ ?5 P# `- K
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 R% m" H5 r8 x6 s h, z/ R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! t$ v8 R/ Z2 k3 f( o9 [9 y- e
s1 g5 ?% ~# H3 k@accept an apology
; d7 ~ s: o P0 C M接受
$ d3 t+ v) k. ~, I1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
- `7 ~1 G2 X3 | l, `6 `2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, w1 D5 P+ o4 a6 `3 r4 Z
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431./ @3 q& T9 P# q$ T2 H3 L
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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( X/ U5 F$ ^9 j; y- B/ d. G@accept a gift6 `* V+ }* W. {7 `3 U
接受礼物" C* F1 O' }0 X
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ `) u3 T7 r! w0 ?: |3 Z2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink0 c2 C! M0 {( u! r: H w' [
点菜或点饮料% ]5 ^7 s7 {5 y
1. F: What would you like to eat?- v( c3 ~' ^; ?+ n. [4 c% t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
r! ]" g/ |2 Y c$ [; \; b2. F: Would you like something to drink?
9 Q1 O5 R# ^5 _( r" \7 S4 LM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?" B$ o' J. @6 \5 p# g! w2 X0 K9 Y
. v# W. H/ V' L- J@make a suggestion; `6 o' A; B C4 p
提出建议
# O( Q5 l% C8 ~3 C d! `1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?3 J+ M, A& M. N
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 Z( `7 @0 P- l' b% Q7 z% {9 w: F
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@greet someone# J5 b/ k- c& l- z) L
欢迎
+ `4 l6 O p$ V: u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 C' E# ]( ~# I8 ?' U# y8 O2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 o0 W1 V! n0 s) I9 ]% Z4 U
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@ask about someone's job
, y4 j6 _( I" S" W问别人的职业
8 ^) ~2 x# D5 G% _& s1. F: What do you do?
) M' n$ e+ ]% W. X* I% TM: I'm a dentist.
! m+ c! O& U" V& ]2. F: May I know your job?: p" l6 H# M6 y5 e
M: I'm a journalist.
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5 u2 e- ^& H% i; [; [& r' B@excuse yourself: j U, d8 U! q) e H4 t* c
请求原谅6 E9 V, i- M) k: }6 `! Y
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' Y, J$ l' u5 u4 k2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 m3 u8 _1 A; `, m4 O- b
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@ask about a problem, C! E) |" Y- g1 D- s$ p
询问对方的困难6 T8 U4 Y' c4 z( d( c* ?
1. F: What's the matter?
- a7 N/ i8 h+ jM: My boss wants me to go back to the
' f, M: H! E5 u/ J# ^company immediately.3 n4 Z w& V3 r+ p
2. F: Is it serious?
7 e) t, A, r& r; a I' A/ nM: No, it's just a stomachache.; e$ o( O! C4 _& D. i9 S! t
8 T* s, e0 V& P0 G$ K% _8 `@express concern
2 x6 V3 ~3 b/ c: M# `8 e表示关怀. o F w5 I! u' P& O+ Y5 g$ y0 u
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# F( d6 J' C$ rM: I hope nothing is wrong.
- T- t- v- S9 m+ b1 ~* W+ E2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
& V# Q3 J8 j" v9 C1 P iM: I hope your daughter is all right. A3 W3 Z0 N+ s( t6 e
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@ask about a past event3 c2 @$ h8 x# g9 {; S4 g
询问已发生的事情 q/ v$ `2 r+ B& \3 r# x* Z
1. M: What happened?
9 u+ J0 b# L+ N; t0 l1 IF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 {4 k) |0 b. ^3 V2. M: What happened?0 D2 o% k7 b/ R4 k
F: Her car was lost.( ]! F) B; D% I$ _1 a! Q% {
0 g/ F# f) f) N" B6 ~: Z" b8 q- R3 m@ask about a problem! ~% k2 a6 `5 m$ E
询问对方的困难
* R* | v) G7 C* u( w, a. E: L1. M: What's wrong?& {! ~* G. f( r: D
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
4 N3 c! X0 J7 n$ `% j2. M: What's wrong?
6 ]$ G7 p; b; O; x0 Q! xF: There's no power.
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@express surprise N/ a6 U3 [! c
表示惊讶6 `$ k* u% |1 Y* Q p* w4 y1 O
1. M: Who's that?3 O6 E& t8 v+ f+ s( I! H
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 i! x6 Q A* j$ F
2. M: What's the matter?
( ]7 S+ Y4 q0 @F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.# g& n! I- L C) }; f: a
" x8 S: f, z6 r* k+ e+ m/ w@leave someone after a date8 F) I9 V! {9 u8 G* L Y
约会后临别说辞
1 |6 E* `- |' A( D: p1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
+ A* d% L( t6 t/ Q4 O' [: H$ \F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.2 W! a/ Y* `6 C& ]/ R
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 e$ ~" Z& e- Z# i, ?# e0 Z( f& O
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ w- D/ ^! F3 k1 [8 G
为太晚造访致歉
; m9 |1 x) v* T' E S' s1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late." j: D6 v$ X$ X3 z3 I1 k3 j# e
F: Oh, no, not at all.3 m: p y/ ~, R4 a% c
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.5 y& O+ z/ H& r# `4 ~, c2 O' L; B
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
7 s2 g3 a# y" g# _, }( F+ m2 L@accept an excuse
/ l' p' S0 t* ^$ V接受对方道歉( |+ N4 _! u0 v8 J8 y2 L
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late. y0 P) h1 d# w# S/ Z
F: Oh, no. Not at all. M1 w7 T0 i+ _; W
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@invite someone to enter5 @% F5 @6 [+ P6 e3 a$ X
邀请别人进门& ~7 ~3 r8 ~. N; ^& }. C
1. M: Julia.: T7 V- p+ P! M
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! o8 q* m0 ?: x4 s. x: q- e2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 y& _1 a4 y6 ^
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.7 o. v! H; L& p$ _8 j
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@make a promise0 Q; s; L( J0 m8 [, t( O9 a' Y+ x
许诺+ l. i) }) w- ]( [( P
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
/ d$ c# L* b$ M- `; \5 @2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people1 `: i" a3 Y. a( ~: g
告辞
7 ]' r6 ]" K+ U; P+ ?$ |1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 d/ q6 @; k, \+ E1 w2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?7 p0 H1 v9 T" o. C- G
什么事?
?. @' a3 O1 e3 _) e@After you.
8 k, _# I' I' T: ^1 t请先走。
& _- ~% ^! l7 ]6 f7 P8 j7 ?4 H@I'll take care of everything.2 b* U* b D* }; O0 p8 Y
我会好好照料一切。$ ^0 c( T- a( z6 U y
@I'm not complaining.
9 I1 h2 j1 A) {' \# k我不在意。
0 u. N5 a7 T& s- ~: s6 K# p8 e@I never like that umbrella stand.& ~3 ~" A7 u/ O& D0 ^
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three8 B& [8 F* D: R8 A. P, z! G% D" r
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@express excitement:# S! k/ h' v/ C9 o
表示兴奋5 r1 h( W( v6 |7 t
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.$ x! K) e1 T* M- m
Oh, I am so excited.
5 h2 s: m) M* l) i1 W2 [2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
% X9 q+ d# P: {% C* HReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.3 S9 g3 G v& [/ V9 g/ M
2 Y( D, ?. w1 Q3 v- }@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
3 n* O) T. x+ |9 G0 c0 H谈论未来特定时间的事6 g3 k v3 M7 H- C7 a
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
Y* ]5 Q! h8 P) ], \2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
% Y. n$ v ^9 j8 o6 b+ K3 u6 O' {1 D# ]+ ]8 M7 b( P3 u
@talk about future schedules:1 ^# N: w4 ~! l+ _
谈论未来安排& _: a0 D G# o i9 G. f: E) Y
1. When does he arrive?
- A g: E; J( S! w4 Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
0 G" d; o& ^8 _& [8 m! w; w
E8 F* ?/ n* w+ J1 d# Z X3 V@express approval or agreement:
" J1 g* ^+ F0 V4 e6 }0 F: \表示赞同
" J6 B& c' p' i$ `& c c q+ B1. He'll be happy here.
: K" e+ j' ]8 d1 b6 c7 NThat's for true.
+ P m% w8 g* I" @' O2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
" r/ L6 {, M2 T8 d; x- ^That's a neat idea.% ?* f9 ]8 T: e( u* X
0 @1 k/ @4 ^( c B0 h3 T@express admiration:9 C4 m' B, X$ x1 f y7 K+ ^8 k6 a
表示钦佩
- p/ p/ |$ w) N4 M, o1. He'll get here by himself.9 q) Y1 z7 @. G. ]
He's something!
* l _4 a' j5 T$ N2 u. L# i2. Bob repaired your car.
5 U2 c2 ^9 B( z7 }( i5 DOh, he's great.
$ y2 B6 z+ n) R' z# |
' k. u/ E- Q9 y/ K@express an opinion or belief:1 i% T8 j3 o& F- u9 V# I w
表示意见或信念
d/ M- c$ E0 N2 }+ z1. I think he will win the next round.
! e# i4 i2 @) a0 U# N2. I guess it's snowing.
* {, w5 [4 I9 `) Q& x i/ g3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! L( [0 K$ V' @7 r, f
: g: J4 S# J! p5 V
@say two people are alike:( f# z0 k+ ]- v$ ?( v
说两人相似
, E& c2 o! |' Y% ?9 k" b. D1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 P% X& c) t* Z9 L; S3 q4 ]2. You are another James Bond!
; e; s) n4 y7 W/ t6 H3 D1 f' O* t$ v. Q. p' [- N
; N: A; M% Q2 P8 l2 R@ask indirectly about something:
! e# }7 a% A5 i# ^ K( J' [* x) V: F间接询问
. F0 u. P/ i9 @8 m4 E1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. Q7 M3 P" m5 V! Q: _
It's locked.5 t- B- R- ]( ]$ N0 Z& C
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
* `& c2 o8 |# b8 [. d' c: J7 IOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
2 I- {- s9 E+ x$ L- i3 ]
7 g. W/ L2 q* E2 }0 U" J@offer help:
, @8 X4 J7 N( g提议协助8 R# k" r5 {: b: \6 }7 ^- j
1. Let me help you with this.
( {; [7 [, T: f0 YOh, thank you.; l& h* o$ b; {8 _
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, ?* J" A- p5 K- g6 ]Thank you very much.
( \, K, N3 S& X: D- q
# Z" s5 D1 e! F( ^3 I: G- J( \* N@ask for help:: Z" ]& |. x; M- h7 |
请求协助/ b1 U, P: i- D- L& v2 M
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
7 X U7 l' w$ K6 E2. Would you kindly move this table away? R7 B3 L0 b( Q) D+ d. r' q& q
; ^0 d1 @- C( i. R, r
@tell someone not to hurry:/ A& w8 y) p5 {1 g S- z; I+ j
告诉对方不必急
O* y# x" b1 o1 ?1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
) x, Z# W* Z& U2 T3 g2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 l1 {- q* H# [& c
Take your time.% }9 } K0 d" `
2 l6 e; n9 M* ?3 Q3 p, A5 b@express similarities:
, g5 {/ f8 I6 I3 }/ E表示相同、一致
8 @& F2 s' h5 |8 \' g! d1. I am a journalist.
5 ?. x6 O3 M. h$ uI am, too.2 B3 m+ V! I) \, w5 `& H
2. I work for the BBC.: ~3 Z- L% }, _: {2 {
Oh, I do, too.5 ]2 O7 i0 D' L+ Q% q
7 D' [0 W3 B" ?@respond to good news:1 l) S* {# V3 O3 l, p$ N
道贺- x5 b; H4 X/ P& o4 `( d1 a
1. I've got a promotion.
* {; F9 }. z6 c7 x' O G6 o; YCongratulations!
7 i3 I! ~3 `0 Q2. I've won a lottery.
) m2 I# r! r: L6 }6 lOh, congratulations!
6 R& W/ h% B* N/ l
/ O: u6 F( g' `& I+ @" R% |@express excitement about a future event:/ ?# D& z0 l1 q+ b$ m5 Y
为未来某事兴奋4 x- Z# s+ l) b) c8 H) T f
1. You said you have family in New York.
% L: U* J, X/ CYou must be excited." ]- s- x4 K5 `0 h2 \4 J, t
I can't wait to see them!
; k! _ t' C: K0 R! g2. We will soon land in Rome.
' y9 q8 B G1 p7 [7 X3 Y. H# |I can't wait to go there.' H8 m, r8 `9 @
! i1 y- L, Q( O: Q4 r@say something doesn't bother someone:
* G' Y8 ^9 K( G说某人不在乎某事
5 i1 J0 y! `: l4 D1. Some people don't mind being alone.
: n( B0 ?1 t1 d2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
* O( ~" n9 N6 P3 v8 x! ?4 r9 Y1 Y
@wish someone a happy visit:
7 j$ T) D2 ~8 u. O祝对方来访愉快
$ j7 Z" F$ i, g* w$ M' U6 ~ z1. I will be here for about a week.
8 d# i) X7 X8 i% PHave a good stay.
2 a1 H! M3 p. p( p1 ^( l3 a, \2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' f, M2 o, S Z) M9 R) qThank you.; {: k7 I/ B. i5 F& p( `
1 j. Q7 P5 R2 z4 K4 H2 f. o6 u) P
@invite someone to visit you:# m' u) @& X1 ?! Q: q, a& H2 n
邀对方来访 K- m n0 v3 Z' H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ N. F8 j+ V3 O8 W
Thank you, I will.
" T! c- F m/ C2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ f) H: b+ A6 T+ W/ HOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
C' P# k& q2 i4 |" ?4 j2 J5 f9 q+ b; i! L: [
@accept an invitation:! \1 F3 m0 U! a' A
接受邀请
$ h. C- O: b! s; U4 v$ b1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ l( H* [' T$ V: v* P" u
OK. You name the day.
$ B5 N" h; u) T# ^) F& a5 O2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ h1 {0 T1 u8 c: z. P9 Uevening.
) P$ Q( T2 Q6 K$ JFine. You name the restaurant.
6 `/ g* w* q" U* i; p, ?1 m2 J" ` L. Z7 g, a( j0 O
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! V+ j+ c& `/ m0 p( |! k
睹物(人)怀旧
7 O( \+ y' m* S8 Z9 `1. This picture really brings back" t2 W+ q' p8 \) D7 o* [# t% [
memories.( o0 ]6 y6 |) V+ J. L
2. This hat really brings back beautiful3 ]' @3 \ c; [& `. D& V
memories.
+ K, m& u$ n7 n4 d# ^3 G" K! s6 @6 d* ]* u8 }- n! _& z
@express regret:" R( c+ J0 t% \. P' T! r0 Y
表示遗憾 @5 _! F6 }, Z5 a( D8 N' P* F
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.- V% e; I$ P. |" i
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ j& L4 L) L4 p: h8 f* K4 M7 C \2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here. d9 |3 |5 C+ Z/ L1 v+ i! r
She is sorry, too.
! r) }1 g j7 q0 o1 l& H" v
& O; L0 }8 K) v- o@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 r& h, k* J7 a表示高兴见对方
$ J9 a) t: J; O8 C8 s1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 y7 x' R0 n! `) t
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: X2 N" e) b# ~7 X) Y# k4 ^8 \Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" @1 n: b4 O& Z) a9 x
1 i' Q- j$ m5 Z+ ]) \3 V$ ]9 E# AYou're a big girl now.4 d1 M# y* H7 \% D
1 R$ Z2 ?1 d" k; a@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ l6 ?6 A! ^) k7 R0 Q3 i B祝对方睡得好
; h& o1 q" V+ G! P, `$ G: m( Q1. Good night, Charles.2 `) e. ?& F& T5 \$ r
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams., Z) C% U( f' i) a
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 N3 s7 V" h) a t4 T: g3 ]/ f
, Z. x- }" ~ o@express similarity:
. K6 ?1 _4 s, a! ^! p) g4 _表示相同处; ?% P! n9 ^6 m" u" u
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 ]+ d# s* `* e1 T8 L. v$ v
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 x0 B3 _8 S+ d/ g+ I; z! B6 ^# G/ b3 T0 {
2 Z2 r( y2 c& o$ u0 s2 {@That's for sure.
, I& }$ v( q6 F6 e) D1 s我同意你的看法。
9 O! s2 j2 r# M@I've got it!; K7 y; }9 r9 H$ P+ e" V
我有一个主意了!6 P- I: k( B8 m i B6 k2 x2 n' _8 y' N
@He's something!2 o6 r( j4 j3 {- d
他真了不起!
& n8 c( ~& @! K5 z6 t0 c@Take your time.
9 M- ]# @" W- e慢慢来,别急。
/ [! s: m2 e+ S6 }/ m1 I@I can't wait.4 G' J5 p+ R* P! V% `
我很兴奋。
q: `" Q2 E4 Q- L" C4 I@That's a neat idea.( w' v# j8 Q8 S, B, G
这是个好主意。. U- G9 q5 |# ~+ s, \) ~+ Z
@Look (us) up!3 _. t' y4 y) S
与(我们)联络。9 T* h/ C9 d5 v0 X* i
4 m! _* H/ f; Q$ @; N
' n# n& r& @# w
Four
: |% h9 D; C' y( v% N5 Z/ t" F! m: V1 ]3 a3 @! C3 b
@express a possibility
1 z3 l) `, f3 x% @5 t表示可能性; w3 O: @3 W8 C$ Y8 c
1. I could work out in your class ...
8 ^* @/ [4 ]$ G" ?$ X' f+ i2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# R2 O+ u& v; } k F3. I could find a way out of the jungle.) U5 d( {3 u0 Z; `8 V
4. I could swim to the ship./ @) b9 F* I+ t) [' @
4 I1 D* O# X$ z. V5 u: P* i% ]+ J
@say something is easy# X0 c- l1 h4 _% x' V+ j
说事情容易
4 l3 P6 G$ L/ j1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 p( o" P9 r4 x$ Z* x; c' l0 RB: No problem.& @8 Z* t& ^" P5 E$ h _
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?+ n/ F* C- } O A8 E! V' |- }8 }
B: Yes, it's a snap.
5 Q+ W( }; Z$ m3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 S! p2 A( A* |9 J9 [8 yB: Yes, no sweat.% J! U# ~* \# ?
4. A: Can you lift the box?; M5 B* S# I F' w, t& |$ I
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., P& p; o5 D! C! A; f
. a: W6 Z" Y5 |0 p" M
@say something is difficult
7 v3 N( P4 ^8 l! Q7 m0 w说事情困难
9 }8 [& k2 u2 d% g' g" A1. A: Is computer programming easy?% w; Y. e, ~0 @3 d" P1 M
B: No, it's rough.
: b: a3 ~9 o @2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?5 \( Y1 _/ b N% M: w# K1 Z, W
B: Very difficult. It's tough.2 I' q" Z, n& a( ?
8 t: k8 J' X. E6 [, C- \9 q1 `
@express certainty, P* c/ M1 y2 ]9 }. u
表示肯定
! U" J1 I# }5 [. j1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& y; }9 }. l) b8 ~
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* v% v- l7 \2 [1 P9 i2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
# G1 u O3 n$ I& L4 H- k3. I bet I can win the competition.8 ^% g: j" W6 [7 \3 @6 Y
@say to telephone someone
: z8 o7 C7 C9 H4 U6 `说打电话给某人
, x% G7 f) n3 x% u& [7 n" ?1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ M% l' n2 ]- R, L- a* B( yB: Give him a call.+ P# n3 R# |! X- s A" ?0 {5 @) X
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free3 k. w+ a. N- c0 g4 t8 u2 ]
now?
. f' r$ m b7 v5 W5 Z: V4 PB: Call him. y7 z. [$ @# Y: a6 d0 h
, h' Q! Q. S" `& j3 e@say you are leaving for a place) E3 G' X- @& V7 u" B' Y! j
说自己正要出发
$ ?; F Q1 ~. s& K& @$ R# }1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 G0 o% b9 g* J8 i! E" ~" M
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
* F0 _* J% C% d2 C, H2. A: Be here at ten.
& A' F) F; t+ h1 _/ N) ~: `9 t% iB: I'm on my way over.
7 p& a) ^0 l9 }* U1 M$ _0 ?
7 y) k: N% M+ P7 l5 H% Y$ z u
@remind someone about something
3 y9 k# `9 f: v: k4 ]提醒对方% w. y. |4 r- H, C9 C$ T
1. And that includes Susan.
& R4 [+ N/ Z% T2 [2. And that includes the transportation fee.
0 _7 j2 @' T! h9 W! R3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 A( D1 z8 }0 y4 L* OB: Don't you forget.5 q; c& o5 Z, j
9 L% ^5 i K# f' e. y7 d- [
@say something is arranged3 Y1 e5 z3 P- x
说事情安排妥了8 f# t: J$ S( {- M3 H8 g" @
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 i4 T- B6 u' [: C
B: Yes, it's all set.# H, X# K- a" o2 u I
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; m8 z/ v) X! C9 B& J2 LB: Yes, it's all set.
* Y! k7 g$ D7 [8 g2 s! f# R- c" U( a4 S% \% s4 P: L2 G
@ask about someone's job( e" W0 A8 Z0 @& V: a
询问对方职业
- Q' ?6 K% n% Y! o) c; H1. A: What do you do for a living?" q% E& w! Z" T' W# P) l6 D: M
B: I'm a journalist.3 i+ I2 V/ W" b7 Z5 [8 s, H; I
2. A: What's your occupation?
+ _. `1 y- ]+ X' j! R. p( A* RB: I'm a teacher.
$ v8 e4 Y5 e4 e( [/ ^) i3. A: What do you do by trade?: w9 s! I3 F" O, T
B: I'm an engineer.8 K0 ~: m8 J2 s$ E: K# D
$ r8 [$ ?( ~9 t' Q$ ]@make a suggestion
8 V6 x/ v1 j& I& y# L% g5 X提出建议
! U$ u/ |" ^7 y! b; k8 m s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 V* }2 Z& g0 N2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. N0 r( b6 j# ?3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" R8 |- [! u5 Q& z( ], {) F* c) n% a' ]
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
x. q, t# t# c5. How about today?
3 |: V1 f8 b/ \, n4 N( L$ }6. How about Saturday evening?
" M5 [7 e( E9 t' n* n5 p; e7. How about next Friday?$ ]6 q S% ^. S3 F, A+ z" k
6 x h- A+ `, y, x+ w. J. w
@propose a deal
, B4 H( E( O: u" S* @提出交易条件: {3 K/ D# [8 v- w7 ~* k+ }
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) n- p. j3 Y8 X) y8 _8 R! o2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# M: z1 ~/ n7 V* V9 g" x" Q
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
/ N# E8 q4 j3 ^/ D0 v) a: [/ o; e/ r0 U! [' I
@persuade someone
7 D: i: V. [) y8 B& L' y& C说服对方
( ~% [9 v" s1 M/ I6 @1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?7 V3 T) E: W' n
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 _1 x. E2 I' P6 X' q
3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ \! R& H" x. P- S0 l& X- ^" _0 v# u3 U2 [5 [7 ?( A0 p
@introduce an explanation
& k0 c% S, A1 Y0 E" q1 i6 n引出解释" j4 F, |% W" ~7 }" D* M$ z" B
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.( H/ H0 q8 r" R2 c- j3 {7 `
! w, N0 s) J7 G; ?" z$ o. T: I@react to news you expected f$ Y# |) K" r \1 n
回应盼望已久的消息) K0 V! S1 m! h
1. A: I failed history, Mom." F+ A5 E, T+ V$ y. p s3 M
B: I knew it!
, k' N2 R, d7 g0 Y/ H/ n* n8 M) `2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
0 l! \6 m" y$ s' H/ |- _B: I knew it!
[$ ~* S" q- u& c$ a. \$ z3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# o; O- I& k2 p2 c9 V l T9 V
B: I knew it!
( t1 b* q$ L- |/ s
) o* z0 [9 }5 U) u" q@remind someone
! W2 x0 Z1 n; u提醒对方% C* k" d' f% d$ }! k
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
, s" h% x5 j6 z, }2 N8 r3 @$ N E2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
i% F$ F* {4 y( n# O+ @3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 C9 L4 Y* b: j1 p m2 d
' Q/ A9 q# {$ P. w@say you're enjoying something( _4 e. B# O/ [) D* }* ^ G/ K
说自己喜爱某事+ c$ Q9 }) @( t
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .... a; B( F) h& D
B: This is fun. How interesting!5 i/ o( z* l( D
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 k, o$ Q3 h- ~1 W3 A& q& qB: This is fun.
. u6 I& |- E- P2 Y: B. ` i) h9 N: P/ [0 d s/ e _- Q4 g
@threaten or warn someone
% o6 V: ~% g4 X6 t1 k威胁或警告对方, i- X7 J7 o& x1 J% I2 w
1. A: It's easy to do this.! F) w1 ~& m; w& n
B: Just wait.
% d6 g, W; `# g+ p2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
9 Z" K# g1 n0 p! w8 a& r. \' E5 oB: Just wait.$ I, {$ x- ]3 K2 C; P
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
3 |3 o* _. x; d* \) M& ~B: Just wait.& K! x4 [$ x( u& [* J
0 Y; { J0 z3 x7 b! v6 Y4 o* ?
@say something is finished
( P4 p3 S# `8 J$ w说事情已完毕
) M. F0 B% r7 X7 g1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- S, ~2 }! U/ `( F* a% K; K
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( h, B* s4 e; @5 V7 G* d# k) P$ t
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; ?1 e* V. h7 {' L
8 b- F& r7 } i# N
: U' _+ F. [! B* I$ b* S
# Y2 s9 x7 T) V( K$ x
! Z+ J0 ]5 A$ {, D+ ?- R3 ]" D@It's a snap.
! K5 G6 J/ z1 _, k7 |7 x5 v6 j! o太简单了,毫无问题。
9 E& B" w* F0 ~4 K& X7 D' a@No sweat.4 l$ S- H+ [* ? o2 w( o
简单,绝无问题。
7 z3 h- w3 z9 [* C6 H@You want to bet?
- A/ V" ]3 P- U$ n% e9 x) B你想打赌?1 L' h8 Y1 H0 `/ ?9 x+ z
@Nope./ m" W2 P$ }# u/ e# }) e
不,没有。
, [' ^5 i$ u' T@Anytime.9 J+ @) t7 h9 D# N# Z: M
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ \ W( j: F9 q' E- B7 \
@You are kidding!
, Z! c: H. ^$ P/ W- q% a8 \你在开玩笑吧!
* V" J; D% k! E9 j; w, q* G# q@You think so? V1 A* A, ~$ O& x2 J3 A0 ]
你这样认为?
4 n% W4 z+ C7 ?3 i( V" X* V@I'm on my way over.
' A) D1 K9 I, J我马上就来。/ E9 k9 P4 X7 j. c* K' V
@It's a piece of cake.# l7 L1 e" |4 m
毫不费力。
. [+ l+ M+ h$ D' t# E7 q@You are in great shape.+ |) _6 O e3 ^% N$ z/ g9 k
你的身体很好。 |
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