 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
& r, W6 Z: A3 x" }# F n自我介绍$ z( A2 q; b2 E$ z8 z ]) O
1. My name is Mary Grove.& ?2 G" Z: m8 |: p4 F/ W7 B4 F. z! ~
2. My name is Gregory Paul.) V& t8 s! F5 w
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
5 p" k% \8 |# H8 g) x; |9 L8 E4. I'm Betty Hones.
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, j- f5 w! y/ U" ^% n/ C@ask for permission
' s3 L+ p1 W! J( C% ^征求同意
) t: s; j j- X8 b1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ w7 `6 T- X! x% n3 i/ g( _
2. May I sit here?- i' r+ i; E* Y, t' q
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
! z5 Z4 H- n' @7 |+ T; T1 |, f: L: A引出话题
/ l8 H! C9 W# P/ M5 |, @; S1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
# |6 J/ g0 X' u0 n2. By the way, my sister has got married.9 i. w( m2 R' _# r
3. By the way, they arrived intact.2 p# `4 c9 ]2 c$ F8 b- L0 F; z
! T% T0 Y, g& }* E1 L@thank someone( |( B0 B5 o6 e* B
向人道谢
* |' `- X- T6 F6 ~1. - Use my bike, please.
/ k, J4 D' |! v. `1 R9 p- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ E7 R4 O! @8 K& N# S2. - Laura, your phone call.
' X6 p. N$ _* q/ z- Thank you./ n) D: g9 U, e. d4 N
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 d- t/ u* j, V( V. g4 _+ M
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@respond to someone thanking you' `7 m; c4 i7 M) w' x- d
回答别人的道谢7 `- w; i' o! M+ H4 r0 ~
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.2 k; v4 i. R5 e( N9 u
- Oh, my pleasure." A, k+ D. g T, H& o5 D
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: j6 C$ W7 m: ]/ r, B! K2 x
- You're welcome.1 c- M1 H* `2 B2 z
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@start talking to stranger
9 Y" u2 f: K$ S% ]: @* e与陌生人攀谈7 v! M. |. d/ L( o: V
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 u3 X1 E7 Y1 e
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?9 P; Y) a4 O& i$ R S
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 r7 U9 e% \0 y2 t" q& f: j+ _9 W/ H
首次见面后道别+ z1 R, O) b7 ]- r( B0 U; W4 D
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.- D2 N' g$ p1 u
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& a4 j) E: O9 _5 @+ l% b" b2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! R0 `5 Z5 U- F
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something4 L x& D+ `4 w' C5 @
描述事、物) u$ C% \; ~7 m7 E! r1 B
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
/ D7 H( Q8 b5 k4 J% I2 . This is a brown metal box.; }3 `4 n" D+ F8 ~
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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4 L- `- ]* h; W7 w@compliment someone1 o5 W' l' ^& o6 T) x9 G. f+ g, u/ q
赞美别人, n( ~" a6 H# ~0 j* W, z1 ~
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; p% h7 C& q9 E* v
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.# m3 M% C- p" t8 c; p C- D
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions5 [! ]9 M0 b% g/ c
提出建议
C8 r: \" Z2 \5 v' n1. Try this sweater.
% C, H* J$ M& F# q0 H: v k2. Try the blue one.
j5 X4 w, }" e4 M. \3. How about green?: i( E& j! C' P/ n
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
L8 ~7 F. ]( b T) M/ H" m道歉
1 f. [) l) N. _; u" {$ \6 @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.9 s8 m" Y+ F& ]1 w% R) m: u, I
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.. v C, F8 v! ^5 q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
' i- X, W3 \% z4 \B : I'm really sorry.
0 Z! h1 a& K. [4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
+ c( L: @) [! p' nB : I'm really sorry. I...: c6 I8 K; J# e2 k" L6 G- L
4 \, G, t' m- y" w@ask for help( a* S2 r: t& g" m$ I/ K% ^% D
请求协助
0 B# I2 Q' O. [# \. h1. Can you help me?8 Z% v7 O0 C( y: l& ]
2. Can you help me with this load of books? S' J6 A l0 F7 Z. t2 x
@reassure someone( d" I- r; I ^& \8 i% n
为人打气
; i1 _5 M+ h3 o( H: r4 m9 O1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* W8 I% _9 c9 c6 |; @( F
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
7 C* z( g r2 b1 ^: T6 {询问别人是否捡到东西8 n9 p8 m# C4 b
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
2 c: G) l/ [6 W8 U2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?- `8 {! y% h' V! A
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@introduce someone
2 J) Y( `4 P% Z介绍别人
# u6 Z% E/ w0 P5 J# W1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ u' \* q. E G0 e
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" M$ G4 a# ~3 Q1 } f8 v( m" ?
介绍后回答8 M/ D: b h) S1 @2 H" u
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.$ O& W, z* |- P% \2 F/ T5 U; j! U
B: How do you do?% Y2 O z4 F( V; l" ?1 E
A: This is my brother Jim.
$ {; a- }# u0 @+ `- y$ |! OB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! Q7 Q! W) w& Y0 Q: F+ o0 E
% U% y9 l6 l# R& }- r( [@correct yourself
% l5 [ C) p) T, z/ A改正言辞错误
( e/ V6 V+ a) D- y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; e- P8 c: J, I: _, H7 x
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?- H4 i% E: b9 o; b& q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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, \0 ~/ Z j3 Z. s, ?2 E2 z@offer4 k: D; O; L; J5 e! \
善意帮忙( n* ~ z$ b! g& v2 E4 a" n
1. Would you like something to eat?
; L5 W0 \8 h0 X. S. |2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone& @% k2 F) X, R: f
向人道谢
- E8 T. Q' v! s8 P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 g: ~/ d; f9 J8 B2. I'm so glad you let me use your car., I+ V: u' I! \$ z8 Q/ @2 R: g! x, @
' B9 n- F' S: i3 T. H/ k- O/ T@respond to thanks) j- N, c; Z h5 i/ w
回答别人的道谢) ?8 t ~* K+ z4 [5 F6 w+ P
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ Z4 h, q c3 m9 Y. Y
B: Oh. It was no trouble.' w% l- ]# t* z2 E$ V9 e' {
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@accept an offer
; l; Y( A( d ~7 J接受别人好意
! q( H1 ?! N) Y) m8 ?$ g0 X) l1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! G" O- z1 D- n6 e& iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: o/ s0 A9 m3 a& ]1 A
A: Would you like something to drink?3 g0 C2 A2 f) g* Z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer% C0 J4 D0 z* r( y4 z1 |2 Y2 ?
婉拒别人好意 h, y% z' }7 p* F; O3 `& v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- {% O: L+ P0 n# B
B: No, thanks.
5 N, r( h4 J8 q: l F. B) O {8 U2. A: Can I take these bags for you?7 {3 h4 `* {" V/ X" M, N
B: No, thanks. I can manage them+ M/ D2 S7 p: M2 ?5 s
myself.4 e' J* H; y( c" m
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@Here they are.
/ I; y. d0 ~8 }$ i) y- z就在这里。2 x5 _5 S8 `# m
@The traffic is very heavy.
m1 }2 {6 C& C交通非常拥挤。
# q1 W4 L. p/ U@Me, too.
2 R0 t3 d3 K/ h) ^8 p我也要。
: M1 I) {# K1 d$ K@Take it easy.0 w' T- W8 R- N$ _2 j4 Q' Y8 S0 o
别紧张。3 K5 O( T" s* g4 H! h$ s
@You really saved the day for me.
: R& p1 r ?8 p8 f9 r9 B( B你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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, g ]% r" x7 o# j" h7 _* D@ask for help
, A! e/ g# E& E s, M请求协助
; `7 `) A1 Y8 d4 [) n1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% t6 x' ~) m8 E3 `
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ R" e1 D2 ~& N ]4 K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
! L* q8 u/ G m3 k) IM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met: [0 m1 S/ N# e' r3 \' r! N* O
见面人士道别
& P- ]3 z, c( o3 y% o" M6 n1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
; m, ~3 A% M* B0 ^. vF: See you later. Have a good time. i; M* D3 e* L! T; x
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
# L5 x8 s9 \/ q9 M2 g' n0 K9 LF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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: f& i6 Z- J" X+ r@apologize. Y* K& V* m( f; G+ S
致歉
+ J7 O" n( Y/ H% X0 m# k, H1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ Z* _$ L) B* a9 y" y9 Y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions% g# s- O* A: \5 H3 \# f6 f$ F. u- X3 B
指路! {4 v8 ^ [$ x* A, e3 E! X
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir? g" M# u# D. |% A2 ?& J8 G! \
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ |2 N/ X: S& n, D2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ F2 e" R; x+ P% l0 e0 X& z% x% T
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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1 T# L# |9 b) k" ?' |, t) m@make excuses/ c9 `4 B, B+ s' W2 `3 j" o& r1 N1 o
辩解
: i0 v( ^# q9 k( M1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
6 {; p- {3 O# L2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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4 n0 U" J" \0 Y! k3 e. ?@accept an apology
+ v8 T+ v2 t" b) P! b) k接受
! ` m5 y4 V o0 Q) h0 p1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# _$ V) Y1 q0 b2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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0 ^. L' e+ t% f& x9 _ a" J@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, ^1 j p) [: C, [. q/ o; o. m告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
5 ^5 X/ L8 p1 p1 v+ A3 g; q3 W" X2 ]7 L2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.' L4 ]' \4 U- X' D( {
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@accept a gift* z. Z* o8 m Z6 m; z
接受礼物
' a1 F* I/ H2 o/ v2 B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ d: l0 @2 {5 b3 k2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura./ h5 l1 C. Q' o
; x L! R7 s$ ]- W% B- F@order something to eat and drink
* N/ x1 q8 Q4 |点菜或点饮料, l# z+ W) l: F K1 S, \; n+ I- z% H* c
1. F: What would you like to eat?$ m- c1 e- i' u% v
M: I'd like the mee krob.
% h5 }) X1 M- ^2. F: Would you like something to drink?
/ C7 J8 L9 l, O6 sM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion% Y6 K- A& h' t9 t3 X( [
提出建议
) c7 v/ k6 s, H: K* {7 h1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
( U u. C# W( I, z4 _2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
& |6 i. o( y2 Y. ]% J/ c欢迎
2 v$ ?' Z+ F) g: _* g! A1. F: Welcome! This way, madam." }1 o h0 N; z2 i5 v( C* P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% L* L/ v+ }$ n c7 r& \+ ?
- p- M, l3 E3 h@ask about someone's job8 Q5 P! ?8 k5 P7 h7 {# L4 E
问别人的职业+ E, z& \" l* u1 A" E
1. F: What do you do?
% ^ r/ B6 |- Q1 ^M: I'm a dentist.
0 w3 m$ h ?& X r+ K2. F: May I know your job?
/ [+ J7 W. c6 g7 w- e# qM: I'm a journalist.( b( ~+ x( q0 b( @ C" D
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@excuse yourself
. ^4 d1 K) v# f请求原谅
' _# j. s. x" T1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
0 m/ P+ Y! R2 L- q$ {* T0 M2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
\0 v3 y6 y# v6 }1 c询问对方的困难. A% N, G$ `# |) D. E( a9 x
1. F: What's the matter?* `$ U0 g% U! c! Z+ e* A
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
* L0 j' `, F( ~# D3 ]: o- d' tcompany immediately., W' |1 k2 A) S+ ~9 k
2. F: Is it serious?
7 r8 L1 _$ D9 }* c; _" kM: No, it's just a stomachache./ \2 x. o6 y) R3 s' q
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@express concern% n1 G4 b8 Y+ g
表示关怀
\7 m6 `6 y$ M0 L1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
! N, l r: _/ C: N8 w, E5 \M: I hope nothing is wrong.
9 _; `1 y" Y' J+ S- T5 j2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
$ ?# I( _; v: yM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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[0 w+ ^& P: y@ask about a past event
+ Q4 _6 v; O A6 i+ @5 Y# E询问已发生的事情
0 N" j ]) f. p" r1. M: What happened?( j0 H$ o/ Z7 ~( e8 O, i0 E( M
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.: y% Y: r5 D& j
2. M: What happened?
4 r7 s! Z9 R4 }4 HF: Her car was lost.# O) w- a: p' Y+ c+ \. f, K
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@ask about a problem8 x3 P9 @4 l( s6 J0 v7 h' w2 u
询问对方的困难/ _$ n: k$ f+ v I* r
1. M: What's wrong?
' D0 Y# R. k" Z" k( `F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 K7 b! d. z! b2. M: What's wrong?
6 g6 ?7 @6 Z; @F: There's no power.
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@express surprise" {, d1 i6 i$ x c5 y$ |
表示惊讶. p/ A& a; ~% x5 @1 M( p
1. M: Who's that?
8 l" a: x. H! R; p2 cF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
0 `. G. A3 C2 r% U+ ~4 C2 ]2. M: What's the matter?
) {! A; R* G: ]' G8 d6 PF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ S$ Z- T2 _+ U$ n* o1 f& j" Y/ S% M
7 T O) F) [( n0 G) t$ t% s@leave someone after a date0 u7 p6 w2 S7 K8 J) b3 I, t# c
约会后临别说辞! E2 z% W9 t6 y' W' L# z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
* W5 k! F1 V' A) T% \4 K6 BF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 \6 f0 O3 q3 J1 d2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.: S1 M y4 |, w) G
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
& o7 _0 ~( B6 ~' h. |为太晚造访致歉( t0 Y. x9 I' q1 d
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.3 p$ X, f& m1 }
F: Oh, no, not at all.1 W" r! k6 w& a( @6 j- b
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' N0 E* K0 e# i7 s9 Z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
$ W* j* D9 g6 W@accept an excuse
! m4 r. d4 w/ E2 N/ Z$ |" R接受对方道歉% Y8 U- k" p8 F1 f/ b; y9 x
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
, [: o+ p9 g1 d8 |F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter4 z( i5 e- ^1 _: _8 [9 d% h
邀请别人进门
# m+ k, S* E* w2 E1. M: Julia.
7 n% R1 \3 s m1 q/ Z) JF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- Z& f* R8 Z3 @3 p; x/ ^
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
/ _0 u$ @7 h1 B3 h# ~* YM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ m, T+ K! K: y3 a' }* ]2 T3 f, f) w7 K. I( Y
- [. M$ I( R" Y( R K$ L@make a promise/ N' R% ?1 E0 z+ y
许诺+ F& j5 T% W) z& b
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
9 f- j8 z3 r( g H% _6 g) |* L! ?7 i# p2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
0 Y+ Z, u& _7 B$ B1 E& a告辞1 d5 t! {3 b6 t9 D8 T
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; U3 x1 a3 R0 v0 W4 R* X2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?$ N( R f% V4 j- j( J" h
什么事?. H4 L8 _; j1 k; w: t7 c( R
@After you.
. y2 _' P' E7 s* k0 X请先走。! d9 O" m0 }* J$ L/ a9 r, U& Y
@I'll take care of everything.
o" Y0 E+ n J9 D( a. A我会好好照料一切。
* D" C, J9 I! D+ Z, j& N@I'm not complaining.' s m8 y0 M4 x- W& \0 a; y5 ?
我不在意。
7 S% h; s9 x& j@I never like that umbrella stand.
6 r& L! r8 Y, o我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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' a% G L$ k; _@express excitement:
7 L4 e" j' g1 p表示兴奋
( D: Z9 ]. M& J1. We will have a 2-week vacation.; M7 Y# z; F+ n9 w: {. ~; J
Oh, I am so excited.
0 C6 P, e% u2 e1 j8 x0 B) _2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 J* `2 q, Z9 |. l2 V3 V) ^" NReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.# v) g; j) d3 h: q' @6 Q
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. z4 U; g$ N o8 D6 G- T' ], j
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 T: K/ J; i% C- ?, ]. F" I1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
& X N c$ g+ C1 I2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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2 g" w, N/ c) c' x$ c@talk about future schedules:; X# e+ j% r* K" }, j- K: t; a
谈论未来安排, q8 r m7 @/ ^
1. When does he arrive?7 ~$ c( u" p1 b( ^8 G: J
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ m. q- u1 s& s, c% [, w4 X+ n
$ A5 G7 L$ g, I* n D@express approval or agreement:) h7 o1 P/ }: d- J6 e
表示赞同( F6 T* }. B; [7 r5 Z2 ?/ Z
1. He'll be happy here.2 G# D- E* x/ z: v$ y$ d
That's for true.. I, X$ c* @' _6 T) E& {: K
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 W p' _8 H5 v8 i, N3 E
That's a neat idea.
3 s9 g. H9 u3 e: B& {% T; N R6 O7 p$ c ^4 K% Z
@express admiration:
. i& b7 G7 W3 t表示钦佩
8 l# [1 K/ q! m6 \- I+ h) t- Y1. He'll get here by himself.
% D; @: p! A! k; K" ?6 t' YHe's something!
! h) a# l6 h4 ^1 k. |2. Bob repaired your car.: A. ^/ c2 L: ^9 j- A6 l
Oh, he's great.+ ~$ m$ h2 i7 h8 D5 ^; j- w
3 U T D- [; R9 k9 g/ Q( J( z
@express an opinion or belief:
( R' F. y0 A6 G7 I# y2 L, Y表示意见或信念
; i0 D! Y( }3 n7 W0 T, y: C/ q1. I think he will win the next round.
* n8 `0 W( z" R e; b- H2. I guess it's snowing.
$ I, P: ?3 `7 \* P. D. V! T7 F3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
7 x9 `; o% }2 y. U: R
% @8 Z# f0 M4 i3 p" R2 Y@say two people are alike:
$ r3 L0 o$ m$ V8 V+ r说两人相似( I* r5 z+ w( F# k
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% r( S+ C1 H& F! l6 ^: f% y5 f
2. You are another James Bond!# B2 Y2 S/ R# d
7 s& R0 g- J5 A; e) i7 _
+ K: O; B) o' N' z- Y+ n$ x. h@ask indirectly about something:
% l7 s- ] r1 ]: [间接询问
! K; m }2 S2 t0 S' |# ]$ H2 Z1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 c/ ]+ o: q, b" y& s) f: G
It's locked.
m4 k3 j5 R4 Z6 i9 T2 L2. We were just wondering about this seat.% y# X+ O6 L* x$ h
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ a" R) \+ N1 R. o' I; p8 @- N
: w: K7 X3 o% k0 w@offer help:+ }: `& l6 x' v2 U
提议协助
# K" v q' Z% H" d8 N% A& B4 e1. Let me help you with this.
" L0 r1 p3 C0 hOh, thank you.9 M# Y$ I/ @& u, t$ O
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 y8 r) r, g' u6 D2 G( x* b
Thank you very much.9 N( B5 e1 R$ d# M; Z( T( [
1 }8 K# R. G/ C4 p0 ]. d" a0 Z@ask for help:
" E' M5 [3 f; o, F n1 l1 s请求协助
& P O3 S" _9 ~ j/ i! t. M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 s. N. x& b) }, S6 [# Q }4 y: @
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& T& s$ }' d9 `% c0 r
; P) p7 n& j# Z" Y+ _, G8 b@tell someone not to hurry:
( D' }* }7 E+ J& `! q: ~, x告诉对方不必急
6 ?( I5 Q7 y. u0 u) ]9 t# [! Y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
+ p' `! j5 n5 Z4 f6 W2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ s, P( D3 y9 A+ j l- D+ B7 d
Take your time.3 p \5 \7 z2 Y# C) u* A0 x9 D
- t5 t T8 b9 {: R' Z2 ~5 H
@express similarities:8 W0 V+ L! E$ N$ q
表示相同、一致
0 M0 Z2 G) u% w1. I am a journalist.
& X: K" J- c7 RI am, too.
# G) Q }5 l* o. Z6 w/ a9 l2. I work for the BBC.
$ w5 s3 S9 B4 B( c/ oOh, I do, too.# u+ n9 v3 g7 L6 ]3 L
( d- a! R# L( W! X0 _
@respond to good news:: G) L- P2 O2 A% r% l4 r" i1 E( s) d
道贺$ N* R, O- s& Q& V9 j
1. I've got a promotion.6 L% i5 |" l: [' A2 k6 t" R
Congratulations!6 @" r$ x' h2 T3 B4 |5 u: Y1 z5 d6 W
2. I've won a lottery.# L# I3 r# P5 \# O
Oh, congratulations!
# x5 a! t" v7 y0 }* F/ @) e, C# e- c% [3 G4 l1 y! _
@express excitement about a future event:4 [$ B+ T/ i( J
为未来某事兴奋
3 l i P( i2 r$ X- f! C$ W8 S1. You said you have family in New York.
# v; J; B% Z; v) l+ T5 p( tYou must be excited.
0 L( t+ X( u- v. W: a+ P2 R yI can't wait to see them!
$ ^ ?( p& y$ [3 ?2. We will soon land in Rome.3 \, j7 P9 l+ I" W& g) b
I can't wait to go there.# k9 P8 p7 R0 @, Y1 b. F, M
0 a8 v: r( l7 O" Z0 t2 M, r@say something doesn't bother someone:9 V: v, ?. } Q/ e+ d, j0 R
说某人不在乎某事
4 m( k' @5 ]7 |. P6 N' e1. Some people don't mind being alone.. L- y f' V6 q" w& I- g
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.- n" Q) f; f( Z. ?0 ~
( C6 `9 ]( P! N% t- |
@wish someone a happy visit:
" l) L2 l& a& w祝对方来访愉快
6 D Q. b E% Q& h0 f1. I will be here for about a week.
* w) d0 |) t& H2 E/ PHave a good stay.
# Q% R4 ?( t. [+ |2. Enjoy your stay in New York. n" _- ]6 N- S& B Y, |
Thank you.6 U. c6 U! Z2 p8 T' r8 `9 B$ ~# U
# @$ ^1 A. \- d3 A1 D@invite someone to visit you:
) v' J1 }& i$ Y; r; M$ P3 e邀对方来访! y+ C% ]* E5 c' L4 ]+ S# u$ ?
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. Z6 a3 p: {: c( i5 u f& H' s4 H
Thank you, I will.' z% z+ q; R5 p6 N% H1 E
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
( F, G: C3 Z; h5 e% yOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
! M1 e) \ l* t' p% o/ i8 f: c$ j3 ]/ `" G1 ~4 s& d$ A5 k
@accept an invitation:
1 ^$ @( }5 f3 K# ~4 P2 }8 |5 y接受邀请
i, ~6 `4 c. V/ i9 @1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 I% J3 n! j& g- a h/ ]
OK. You name the day.
- B; I& D' ^! M1 w( j" j+ W5 B- ~2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
3 b9 A( t+ w# Cevening.8 c# _6 z* D" v; `6 u* {$ ?
Fine. You name the restaurant.
3 i# J, B1 q. R; w$ X* D/ u3 Y0 u) y% O D t" q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
/ `& ]2 Q8 t; w. k! _- Q睹物(人)怀旧
: E, y. ]1 T Z' p# E* e1. This picture really brings back
/ N$ B) O7 h5 ~' E0 k* w' c4 Pmemories.
' x" k" y" r5 m/ ?6 a! @( R2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 U# L7 L& [, V( [% a6 G; l/ q, p
memories.
/ \: y9 M5 ], y6 X$ f/ E4 S
$ [8 P6 R' c7 }0 A' N c% @@express regret:7 ]8 {7 ?' H9 B8 G5 Y( f
表示遗憾% |& z: b- V. Z( i8 l7 J. p
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; h/ c2 c0 W8 N# Z1 X& N
She feels bad too, Grandpa." p# b: b* y% J8 |" s
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., c+ h$ o/ k }8 J3 _- ~0 [2 f
She is sorry, too. e8 r- y& r- `; J9 i7 c4 }; k
* S1 f$ E8 x8 T- N$ E6 v@say you are pleased to see someone:
5 L8 o- M3 i, K1 w$ E2 ~表示高兴见对方
$ r% r( b( S# p& v( f1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: F" `- d4 C/ j2 [2 V
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
- W- D9 w i+ aOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 w( K8 p' i P- Q$ t
8 L1 g. t6 z5 s3 `& U9 x: aYou're a big girl now.
7 P3 ^) y" g0 r T) R9 u! T# A7 x2 `& V; S$ F) I
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! l, d* s% `0 I祝对方睡得好
1 V8 o. _- E% S/ r6 @1. Good night, Charles.+ u3 _1 `# F, p7 l
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 v. o# f& Y* n$ V% f2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ f& ]9 E7 f* a5 e
h1 c0 K$ Z2 @/ a
@express similarity:" }9 T7 e2 b: ~0 k" }$ X
表示相同处
: H! P3 N5 R9 A3 }1 x$ n- a4 c2 k1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) Q% D. T3 t+ O G/ L4 w* w }
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.9 [ ?6 K: _$ A' x
+ f1 |1 F+ x1 v4 I5 h4 N U
: M2 n- `8 J. i* i@That's for sure.
- D0 |! ^1 ?8 y6 b0 x$ i. q我同意你的看法。
8 Y* j5 F/ S' ^2 P9 n@I've got it!/ s, X9 P/ _4 L0 O
我有一个主意了!1 V; S4 X# I5 I9 o: H; b w
@He's something!
1 [' g! }8 ?# k, P他真了不起!# k) [4 h: J+ T
@Take your time.
2 A$ c% k9 o, T' M. t: t8 u慢慢来,别急。
& |$ m8 l d. k0 n2 u B% K- Z@I can't wait.; @( e! C" f2 a& l% i% N
我很兴奋。
" l5 e- f' P: z; u& F, X@That's a neat idea.9 l* @4 |7 K: {/ Q
这是个好主意。; e; X1 h; J, P X) G
@Look (us) up!; @8 |- R+ _- N6 @ S/ j" _: O
与(我们)联络。! {( V+ A8 o# z7 W* j, U
* @1 C9 H' ^' \* P) |$ k/ f7 J- E" B! |: c- l% X- v9 b" F
Four
" H0 D6 p/ A9 f, I5 u/ Y5 H$ ~
$ u1 p7 x$ Z% \3 h1 p/ Q0 u4 p@express a possibility
1 O( a3 q& g4 ]$ ?- F5 r1 N1 O表示可能性
a% U/ e9 [+ M* K1. I could work out in your class ...
" {; Y$ S* u' \3 }6 a: ^* ^2. I could get two tickets for the concert.. G5 `. C- ]" ?8 M& s' \ P- y
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.5 P* Q1 N# O) M5 Y
4. I could swim to the ship.
* L9 D7 Q9 \& u
1 f" C6 J: n0 l: _% j' d@say something is easy& _! h7 [. ~7 b, ?- p, D6 d
说事情容易' J1 k* N4 T" Y2 U+ K
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?# V; j- z3 {% `: f( ?+ |+ s
B: No problem.
& U& D) r$ q+ W# j3 P2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?9 l) V. Z, z0 s) D9 j! Z& B5 a4 L
B: Yes, it's a snap.5 y4 G I; U6 }4 O& j+ N
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! v; w" V$ u$ K* g$ W4 TB: Yes, no sweat.% i% F& P7 v7 {9 ]0 D4 E
4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ U( g2 P9 X0 ^B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
0 _3 A# z% j' G( b o5 r3 N$ _) c" r! d9 ?/ T: V8 I
@say something is difficult& ~, {( \' j2 j# g8 W; r
说事情困难
g) V1 [5 f& ^; v1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* H3 J; B" Z5 mB: No, it's rough.
4 s! q6 C6 J9 B' Y5 N2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
" X' B; H3 L% r& X' g* ^' tB: Very difficult. It's tough.
- y* ?3 u1 x) n% B/ F4 f9 Y6 ]) D% w5 B
@express certainty- J/ [2 j: v7 q$ _) d" A
表示肯定
# X- t2 H: A0 S Y+ W1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? `% g% k0 l' h5 q6 \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.. W# e, y) Q8 T) P8 N$ p
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
* a( R1 Z6 j6 ^, y' o1 `: E3. I bet I can win the competition.
T& u/ O' V0 G' Y* ~, ?, T H* ~@say to telephone someone$ n" S% z: _8 m6 s. K! ?
说打电话给某人
+ w% V3 E, g9 r4 J2 T1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- Z1 j6 a: x5 t$ s" W I
B: Give him a call.
- ?/ Z- V8 V( n# L4 N4 w2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 v. s2 I, _) N+ R$ Z+ rnow?
6 r1 ~3 O) f1 tB: Call him.
R" D2 E2 k( d% D
1 |+ X0 H( ]- w. x9 m@say you are leaving for a place
9 P5 N2 p9 G: ~, f n i$ k说自己正要出发
: C0 q3 ^. K/ F1 r& P1 S9 `1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 X% I$ l, g8 x2 Z" M6 U9 zB: Oh, I'm on my way over.# {- f5 P5 W' Q
2. A: Be here at ten.4 E0 C: }" g' u- ^$ ^( A. E; U
B: I'm on my way over.
# _3 _) L& @, q2 G/ j6 K+ a+ N: g4 `: S6 C6 R& v
: O& i7 o" ?+ q' z4 y
@remind someone about something0 o) j, B3 ?* d& e8 A
提醒对方
& d7 T$ P) Q* O0 k% Z1. And that includes Susan.
- _3 v, g0 M L$ I& F4 K! M2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% b) V& ~% d9 ` b! ~7 `0 v; e0 w3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* k% |9 @0 X% ` p, g* SB: Don't you forget.. V& `" m# Q2 j
6 E8 p) R3 n3 [. k J
@say something is arranged
& e0 v0 V1 { [# x5 t( ?说事情安排妥了
8 ~' p f& U0 Q! u* b1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 @2 W" v: h, N" y) ^B: Yes, it's all set.2 z4 O. ~+ @3 z% \) @+ S: h
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?: ], ^# x; w- |& G0 v& g* Q6 s( J
B: Yes, it's all set.9 y. x' R) q/ S+ p7 }" v
' A. y& J. v9 k: o7 W
@ask about someone's job
5 W3 w' r0 ?3 O询问对方职业
( u8 k/ v5 ~" r, b) z, s& o6 M1. A: What do you do for a living?4 `2 l$ C7 o: _+ b r
B: I'm a journalist.
" z5 u& Z } j! U2. A: What's your occupation?/ L& g, |) l0 r1 g1 k
B: I'm a teacher." K8 z! p, g* b! ~
3. A: What do you do by trade?
3 i3 L8 y+ @4 l( @* m7 MB: I'm an engineer.7 z! u+ e9 ?# p2 h
0 V1 ]7 ~ N$ @8 F
@make a suggestion5 ^' Z( S! t& [- N
提出建议
3 l% B' I4 c2 b1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( t8 m1 f% ~7 B# J5 G6 c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 l) s' |& L1 w. q
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ h3 k' L$ l5 A& o" ]7 c
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
) U1 r+ g' A9 F7 W" V# H' j5. How about today?' V+ F9 I. F, B/ J' F( G3 A3 R! e
6. How about Saturday evening?
3 t) u0 ~" X& m; u. j1 C7. How about next Friday?
' N9 R4 t( D. F+ L- Z) }8 |% Z5 p. T2 C
@propose a deal
8 R& k2 \: N% T" D G提出交易条件
3 ~8 j/ K2 [8 m$ W% q2 B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.* ]2 I1 h. d$ y
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.: e) n5 J4 j% ~7 S6 L2 Z/ {
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ ^! `: _, I8 L
0 B% k! ?" h. G; ~4 q/ `9 c ^@persuade someone! ?1 Q" x5 b# d
说服对方
) f# l. s) e% Y6 E; U' x3 T& I% N8 J1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 d% _2 t, h% G* Q/ P2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? H. {) e; V e' d. R
3. Don't you think it would save time?
. w7 X( f& i; L O" q
9 ~# |* V. y+ K) z, e, z@introduce an explanation( g# j2 r/ y& ^
引出解释
. q4 {8 G8 Y- u1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
' s1 H; {7 p1 f4 }+ i* [# ?+ ^
; t; I5 }% N2 k$ e" f& H@react to news you expected" X1 q9 u: g( y2 d
回应盼望已久的消息& K! g1 E' s" W/ q- A: C. }! ~* T
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. k! g+ D8 k3 l0 A/ ?8 I6 H8 XB: I knew it!
& D7 \2 ?# X) G, H2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. \( n j# H6 L# L/ S0 h6 p4 |
B: I knew it!
; u6 Y4 P) @ q+ d/ c* C3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) y ]! |, C3 a
B: I knew it!. Z" l: o: L, d( V
, T8 ]5 X3 e- r9 E
@remind someone
/ I: \9 m+ Y% i/ {+ f提醒对方
; O" K' z7 E: a' g" p$ F; K/ U1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
, V" g" x2 B) u2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...2 [: n8 O$ }9 q& P
3. Don't forget to write down the code.& i& v9 Z$ e# x! X
0 p4 W! _* D" d7 P@say you're enjoying something$ P1 Z+ ~* o! u( \
说自己喜爱某事
5 e7 y: B, P) z' D+ n# E z( d1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. T) x% |# M8 y6 JB: This is fun. How interesting!
* h: |+ p5 e3 E" B. I) }2. A: One, two, three, go ...! b1 k+ Q ]) Y# j P
B: This is fun., x4 v1 d; q2 U0 N+ y
) N8 [. D) C1 [4 y% `
@threaten or warn someone
1 X7 ~. F/ d* i9 t& u威胁或警告对方" ? Y3 ^, U; o* v; N4 q j1 j# s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
% N1 r! i. `; a; P& k3 C" b0 o: NB: Just wait.
. W3 P7 @& M5 u" W: b2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' @1 |- c& `# l: P1 j: K4 G- v
B: Just wait.
. A; s# S2 {6 u0 o3. A: This job is quite exciting.- z4 H3 Z( r1 W d8 O' ^
B: Just wait.
8 ?0 n- o% ~- D5 l% u: v9 l- E8 E1 e2 N8 t6 ]
@say something is finished/ W+ |! V2 B9 t0 L4 T
说事情已完毕
5 @$ U2 Z: ~% U% [1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ r; [! _1 p; \) g2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." p2 F9 n& U8 x9 x3 Y+ N. Q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 K h+ R* `0 }# ^# h: f
6 F4 Z) G2 Q& y1 v. @* q2 b! \5 u- v* F9 }2 S1 f
. m8 m+ @4 d6 L3 I
5 Q1 K5 w! j; a9 `8 X7 ~. t
@It's a snap.6 ?/ h2 u; r* l' o3 z1 A0 @9 Q
太简单了,毫无问题。
# |0 m/ U9 U# u8 ?& Y. r% ?@No sweat.9 `. Q) e2 A6 |; g( Z/ I
简单,绝无问题。! j. Q6 V( t: Z4 T1 j
@You want to bet?
1 {( J& {$ H5 K* u你想打赌?( m; k2 Q. j6 D6 R: ]
@Nope.
! H4 v- H, h' z; I( N( S1 p* l不,没有。/ n) s3 Z; E h( i
@Anytime.
! F5 v3 ^3 c5 ?+ Q什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。* A" k# z2 V: G- J
@You are kidding!: N' u3 m/ h- X& l# k9 ^1 F2 n
你在开玩笑吧!
6 b) Z$ p" E2 T' {6 w$ m0 i@You think so?1 ^+ d; @6 n; A+ Z' K
你这样认为?
( [1 {9 D" P& o@I'm on my way over.
* V, H4 c W& P, v我马上就来。
& M- s8 X. E0 H4 F) t0 q/ |0 E@It's a piece of cake.# Z) q( n. R. k2 q/ Y, p* W
毫不费力。; Z4 | C' h0 L; X/ }
@You are in great shape./ m# C3 A' v2 l; o4 ]& [ h# l
你的身体很好。 |
|