 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
8 d' u8 {, \- D. a) w4 [6 x" q4 F* M _( z7 l4 |& p& I
@introduce yourself9 |; s( n5 i6 c8 O4 o5 M! K$ s
自我介绍. `2 j. q! P4 O6 K9 m# h
1. My name is Mary Grove.
! h A1 I3 O6 P1 B0 F4 S8 v- o2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ g/ C& d, ~/ X
3. I'm Bill Speaks.+ }# E# j7 M! S. Q
4. I'm Betty Hones.
! V G7 _9 k: e+ o- M
$ ^* j" H8 v& }- a: P2 u0 |3 M! i$ z@ask for permission6 C" o& p- N- t# U3 i. a3 o5 Q% b8 J
征求同意/ X8 p2 ], s1 `* X; g6 y0 S: J) a' ^
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 Q! \ {% n% E* n6 {
2. May I sit here?, M: H5 t, R! f/ o
3. May I use your bathroom?
# @9 b5 S. ]3 F1 m6 Y. n9 _# I$ v# P* r4 Q6 f
@introduce a conversation
. }1 G) n) y$ p6 V7 e引出话题
" B8 o3 l7 `: `" g9 y1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, I" t5 V7 w' q3 t. V2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ `6 r0 P- ? F2 ?$ U
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
5 k- w2 K& y5 _5 n) i
4 {/ j: T" F9 v$ b6 c@thank someone
/ j* @" O% E i7 D0 v" ~/ R向人道谢
' C8 Q1 h' W$ P4 D; C1. - Use my bike, please.1 ` \0 {( @+ n' z5 L/ C
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ C, Q- [/ f4 v; M( H! o3 Z
2. - Laura, your phone call.% @. s/ d; D1 i6 ?! Y C& z
- Thank you.
/ l, l$ V( y: b% `; I$ o5 G: o/ U4 y- _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
& u( j y, c+ E+ Y! L! S
% [, U! w8 P: ~3 r* q) N- A@respond to someone thanking you
% @- e) S' `' x1 \+ g回答别人的道谢; U9 b/ Q# o) }+ a$ _3 }
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
: U8 r5 y1 l" a9 N) c8 ^5 F4 w- Oh, my pleasure.
3 p( m2 R# e9 ^6 F" a! P2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ ^% B q; @2 F# ^* A1 `8 l- You're welcome.4 f, D" p# S7 `
5 J+ V1 t6 G0 P1 e/ g
@start talking to stranger- S* N5 x( i: p/ b
与陌生人攀谈
" Q2 N8 F" h3 z7 c: ^1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! l1 q6 S6 H0 d1 e8 p
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& x& M( e l3 D: _5 U s' y
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?+ U2 H) h: o" i4 N9 b
: K7 ?7 ~& D6 C: g3 j9 g- ^3 z
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
3 E( v1 \5 C: Z) {, J+ F% f6 {: e" }首次见面后道别6 p! s; X) C9 v& n
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! {( z8 |- F7 ]* a6 h
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, K' v* e- ?8 ~" {- B+ Q. p2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.3 O9 x2 ]# D! r {5 R: |
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.( r* S! B2 R$ U0 V) H; n8 j( ]
: p) ?6 C: _+ W/ o@describe something: G2 W) x L" f1 I1 t2 l
描述事、物1 `/ s' n7 f, c. Z& M O! p
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. I, m2 r7 C# d& K& X2 . This is a brown metal box.3 Z6 C& S# w: g) T5 m* o2 ~, F9 V% y
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
: S( D3 G7 {& i J, H% Z
" b1 S7 B' g9 Q. @@compliment someone+ X" z/ j6 b6 E
赞美别人! s, K; g4 Z! n1 ^9 K. I' Z. y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
. }* M7 z* W$ H7 a- _0 g2 j2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 x0 a' q6 Q0 r% |- y( h3. You look prettier in this dress.
3 ^' _: ^* R$ V% g( S. M7 R6 @4 {$ V. R7 {% X4 P
@make suggestions! A& k" [( x& x3 p
提出建议
( V0 W. c/ L7 Q* T; [2 T; r, y0 z1. Try this sweater.
3 Y1 w. `$ C! H2. Try the blue one.
" n7 t5 }/ r; k# F0 o; z2 M3. How about green?
9 z5 G9 i. T, C( ^9 r7 T4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
( x4 L/ F) Y" c8 I) \6 s
% i0 z. {) G$ V7 j3 L) I/ j* T@apologize
$ X1 r# {, E) j/ v8 X2 z道歉
1 e6 L: k7 g5 V/ [3 A1 F1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
. t; f7 p/ ?4 Y$ {9 N2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% Z1 [% [' J8 y) I) J3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert. _9 ?: h; j- v0 u
B : I'm really sorry.' o5 V2 B7 Y6 U# G& R
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?+ K+ @$ W7 p T4 n
B : I'm really sorry. I...& F" {/ _" W, J3 J/ u4 S
7 F/ O+ q) h" b$ y0 \
@ask for help
* j4 c/ K+ L- i6 R请求协助* z1 y0 f2 [* R$ j, V5 q) Y
1. Can you help me?1 x, \3 t: F/ n l9 h
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# k1 T# t4 B4 O7 R1 n" I6 a0 s@reassure someone
) }) R' ~( }% T$ W* b为人打气
) P" F3 w. p, Y/ F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
) Z b! p* `( u% M8 x+ E2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 Y( y; k# J8 T, l) m- Y
) v2 D3 u+ ?' ]& ^
@ask if someone found something
' @9 b# c! _3 l3 J& {# j+ z询问别人是否捡到东西
- l$ b$ ~8 ]7 I5 [! W* d/ e; c2 a1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ {. v, B; ?$ e7 i }1 `9 X N
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
9 S8 u2 b1 M6 ]& C H X' @: r. Z8 w4 f5 l9 E
@introduce someone
1 H- b# h7 ?6 I- ]/ O( o6 t介绍别人' K* H% I$ f. A
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
s% T/ d, C, |, Y$ r2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
: o5 ?$ C5 ~* ]4 q( D
" a4 R( t& ^3 }" n( k@respond to an introduction
+ ]5 A7 m7 {2 y7 O* A介绍后回答( T: P* u2 T ?) i
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 Q6 O. o( N2 k$ W6 `B: How do you do?
2 l% c( }$ Y1 yA: This is my brother Jim.; [+ m1 J) @! N; C4 M6 z* ]9 h
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
p) s" o; Y0 \7 M, M4 \% S; Y( \ L4 v/ G* e
@correct yourself6 ]& a: R" n4 K! s* |) p" P3 o5 x( N
改正言辞错误7 A/ a+ P& i( _' q$ E5 y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ O. b# N: E' ^2 N6 y" U
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 G% L" B8 ?; L6 e" \/ b+ B
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...+ t$ |, H/ f- W4 s/ e$ j
0 G. f% h. j! u
@offer' S7 @# D8 y2 Y9 o, D5 p) c
善意帮忙
- d" \" E- e/ ~9 \1. Would you like something to eat?6 W9 f+ H+ n' s- H
2. Can I drive you home?1 e* Q. O# {0 t1 n7 y9 T: @: b0 ?
. v7 m7 e, q" |' W8 B- W: H- z T4 W3 X
@thank someone
* x b0 t0 d7 p2 T' i向人道谢
" K, t, v; P+ u+ E1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; C, j3 N4 t: V! z
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
& v, `& F3 [& v2 @7 m$ f6 j3 w" g1 h- T9 K- `
@respond to thanks
% S; C2 G- I, M/ Q回答别人的道谢
& ^) q# a* Y% H9 b* }' L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 q% A7 I8 {9 x" ?3 S. R3 n8 S, {
B: Oh. It was no trouble.0 \ \* E1 ]5 L8 N% G) {
1 h. P4 A9 _$ ^; Q9 l" G( d# R& [% J
@accept an offer6 M `* r$ W# V
接受别人好意
- c. s5 Q; S4 s: @. i8 Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ t- x' W9 S5 [& }! R/ V
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
6 e, _9 u x2 o8 l8 k6 A9 H- i; GA: Would you like something to drink?
: I$ O& S# b" w0 gB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 Z2 p& Z1 O6 U, B8 M' O
6 X. ]+ X! ?+ p# d% l5 h
@refuse to offer
- C$ E3 X% s6 J: h' i/ ]; A* [# t婉拒别人好意
" B+ i* X! D( x8 @3 i J+ ?1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ o2 Q- p% l5 @; U
B: No, thanks.
* O/ y k- d" X% A2 [2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' \. B! l/ A* I. o+ g ]( @" Y
B: No, thanks. I can manage them$ ~% ?0 R$ f7 F$ v! q9 y6 Q
myself.
& m" ]9 A h, P% X
8 \( L# Y$ G1 l: k@Here they are.
5 i/ |9 J8 W, y* K就在这里。
3 h y% _9 ?( t j5 c% ~2 d@The traffic is very heavy.! P" ]* {/ }0 y4 B% v, A6 m1 ]
交通非常拥挤。
+ z, z% j) s! s6 v@Me, too.
# @/ R N3 V( E0 [我也要。
+ [4 X( U+ L4 U& x% C@Take it easy.
6 q0 Y! l( S) |7 T0 |( x别紧张。7 Z: i0 N: V/ Y" k& J1 D! t
@You really saved the day for me.
- b0 I+ J4 U9 d) K你真的帮了我大忙。
# Z0 I* e7 ^ k" P) W7 g2 b( ~# m, T" v7 J: h' Q
0 q0 M1 w$ d: f. C* Q6 _
) W1 J* G. R- N. K( ?
Two
6 q4 C* N8 ]/ P' I; J
& t! |2 f J0 {" B. d, A5 O@ask for help9 f. [- E) F2 q
请求协助5 _5 L" t" u# W( R8 ~2 B$ g
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
1 _ R: J8 c6 R- y7 x6 IM: Yes, what can I do for you?& M4 C7 ~+ J: w f2 K; F3 @
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
- m$ F1 I1 E% j' |5 o6 e$ @M: Certainly, madam.
9 F0 r' e) b; Y% z+ E0 {
1 V* W/ Y; k. F@say good-bye to someone you just met; \3 u/ {! v' ~/ j M/ O! F5 j
见面人士道别
+ N d i1 {7 K/ M1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
6 o* C( y: X# D' k( \F: See you later. Have a good time.
% i8 ~/ [2 [6 F) l- i; j! h2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; x, P2 i& f5 O6 w9 n" ^- |( c1 [F: Me too. Have a nice evening.# y9 R9 V: H: G& o1 O% Q1 ?
2 e" p% ~2 h, Y" T@apologize1 y; j6 Q3 T& d8 w3 T1 t$ K
致歉9 Z" E7 k; ?6 h8 ?. G+ c4 g9 Z' T
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: H, c5 p/ J8 N+ S7 {( N2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' ~# h, r+ I. Y
' E* _ s1 p6 M7 H7 D r1 \@give directions9 g* e8 d4 r ]! Q$ ] i- J
指路( ^% d) J* g# p' C! }
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ v1 [% f2 E: Y3 V. B" k5 z; zM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! C" t! U, j( N: ]% C2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ {( K7 ^4 G0 [% E: b6 k( X2 K
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.0 j/ c4 a( t2 u2 C* h
" |: d6 v% c0 R; r, {9 J1 ]. O
@make excuses
- }' |6 e9 W, @+ Y辩解7 _7 N. l/ V6 e; [/ a
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, e" l6 x$ c: D( i" x$ r- E$ T2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
q0 ?9 H1 S/ [
" L2 X' N* a1 \1 W( t1 P8 K@accept an apology6 k/ _, n( z( h6 D0 _: b! o7 c
接受
; n7 R9 N( e8 M/ Q0 }" `* J1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ Z* q' g! ]; z4 h" ?1 e
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
/ c9 C9 v9 p; d& H1 D& N8 `; _1 s1 A. B5 d3 y$ U
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! p' e$ `+ |" j+ R
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& H; a9 ?% ^5 k' A& r# I
: ^0 m" E8 a1 P1 j1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
% P: t- Z6 ~/ P! r2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: ?; x; D" E- \% t
) [7 q4 p% {% W0 d" I@accept a gift* @0 n; K* ?- Z) e/ m: o% i
接受礼物
1 b( n4 d1 t2 ^; H) L1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( l% W$ j E+ ~6 a7 Y/ I- |
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
, B/ @1 K* y& e! n( f& J
# t2 @5 i# ~; Q: G6 D@order something to eat and drink
1 j3 X" Q* i7 W3 k; a! y' u5 s点菜或点饮料
- J9 x) ^! m8 g% I1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 j+ ~9 J8 C' V. x! r& x+ OM: I'd like the mee krob.2 y. { x5 {, Y- `- U+ J* N- [5 @
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
7 O2 g1 s2 J" m9 h8 eM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
6 `$ k( }8 Y; m
2 c2 q0 a# Y. ^' ]; F@make a suggestion
8 W* i" m! z% b提出建议
2 _) v; B7 c: J) {% A" ^& u& ]( e1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# P( j; n7 n( _( w$ J' X2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.5 l0 \- m$ u2 q. \0 e3 z8 s
7 H2 d/ w7 r: u+ k. R% q@greet someone
7 ?( k8 H ^9 P欢迎0 x/ |( H9 S$ \7 ?8 e+ k( ^, @
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 D, w+ d) j# K. \0 T0 O2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 Q7 ^4 a; C9 \- r( n1 z- M
) m+ @( p9 }5 ]: c# g( k; q4 Q) Q# Y# o
@ask about someone's job
) [4 Q+ U( {1 ]: ?5 x2 m问别人的职业) c# S) Z& g1 k
1. F: What do you do?
+ p7 X7 `5 e0 }# x$ E' }3 ^1 nM: I'm a dentist.
4 g8 |; @$ B. \8 U: x2. F: May I know your job?
+ o1 u) E- p8 j7 C, }" K' \M: I'm a journalist.
& [0 \" k, a& v9 ?; u! X! L3 a) v2 @0 d$ h0 _, |
@excuse yourself
" f" ^' U9 j( `$ U. N `4 m请求原谅
* [* c5 n5 o! Z5 \7 e1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: z2 L6 _! w2 s6 i s) S2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 [' s) _, K, x% o! t5 t- y% k
' o O: Q6 x) ^( F, t4 x9 Z3 a% Y
@ask about a problem
. ^" G2 J C& j3 o- S o+ d询问对方的困难 U" v4 W2 o( \7 ~8 c# D1 {+ v
1. F: What's the matter?
/ l! ^, i; V% M3 W* r! tM: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 n5 s6 o4 A$ Acompany immediately.' @; U$ n" ?% \8 s: S& C
2. F: Is it serious?. n$ a* ~6 b4 k# Y
M: No, it's just a stomachache.( Q1 u* }+ Q/ F: |7 b0 N( v
% h( m* a7 z% K+ L$ j1 _9 x. e
@express concern: W- |. R8 ^# a( P b
表示关怀 Y: [+ D7 R8 V6 L9 v6 \
1. F: It's the baby-sitter., }3 j+ t( M- c) w8 l
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, R# ^( A0 Y2 E- u9 k( t, P2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
* c- U- y; t9 }: B2 W8 aM: I hope your daughter is all right.- u- `% [) _( B2 U
; x! [- O6 ?% R3 y6 }. S2 U. v' \" L@ask about a past event, c. Z6 I1 W9 @' D
询问已发生的事情
+ ~4 w. p, c8 Z/ h1. M: What happened?6 O, o2 `& o' n& v3 Y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 W" H: D# n$ x) Q2. M: What happened?9 ]0 d, y( l! U0 j5 Q2 e
F: Her car was lost.
% m& I) ^8 f/ y* _! I f/ \- f9 I9 q# X' m3 {
@ask about a problem
" g$ J& u' |0 z4 C) m" B+ B询问对方的困难% Y5 j& n) N( p. L$ d& C
1. M: What's wrong?( J I0 j2 M& t, x6 ?/ E
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 Y4 ~ [( j. E8 O& v- l2. M: What's wrong?
4 t+ B0 Q h4 ]9 E, }' fF: There's no power.
, R, r; a2 s+ w5 @ G6 \1 k7 ^% y5 s" I5 h
@express surprise
+ D' h1 |1 y/ C( T( {8 I+ |; {表示惊讶, \7 d0 d& e$ W, q' K6 c3 k8 V
1. M: Who's that?
0 e0 B9 r9 g, R* l5 mF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 f" q& u. `- K2 r" @/ W# M
2. M: What's the matter?4 Q' |5 y, m1 J3 D$ R3 ^
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
2 M7 H/ `' E, i( u X+ \* x' j
5 `7 S7 Y) `; P@leave someone after a date
6 W- f; F5 P5 X/ |( ~* z* @约会后临别说辞) J' b; g* ?) ~% v) O
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; u1 |6 C0 z. z3 _F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: i0 _) j2 k+ O/ ~9 U
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( r$ X3 o/ u- ]7 r5 r9 s, C
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
C1 F+ P* \8 y8 k& S: c5 u+ X: Q z; n _ o; F. R
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
& D$ @0 o: }5 L6 ~8 x为太晚造访致歉% r. _ i3 l5 E9 M$ o0 B' q9 h$ Y
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) o- ^' L/ D" _3 l# Z: A; T8 Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.
7 u9 d% { i# R0 A+ J8 t2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.- e- G5 v8 }) ~& K9 k. i6 Z' {# l: F
F: Oh, no, we're still eating., X( Z8 C$ P r! {0 l
@accept an excuse
; e5 b8 g8 ]! f% g# h接受对方道歉- Q6 F+ a1 ?$ U$ G$ B
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( K/ k1 z, I# Y! ~% b: c7 ^' QF: Oh, no. Not at all.
& J- k: [7 P: J+ e
" l2 P0 ]/ s* U1 x# l5 M/ s! K& \@invite someone to enter t6 m0 a. C4 ^! B
邀请别人进门, ~ Q: s Z$ c: M3 R6 P
1. M: Julia. R% r* `- ?, c# L! q
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
$ ~! u! `% ]; m3 L( s* p2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
+ A& G+ b/ z$ C3 P9 bM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.& s0 O- P8 [& I9 f. q" q0 X
7 a5 c( _) B. `; u7 u; Y* Q@make a promise* l; e7 O$ W: k* t% I& E3 o( f9 T
许诺
$ C6 |# f! f4 o2 M/ [ B1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ w- q; v) R8 U6 m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.! U; ~, q+ e" }' Z7 B7 z2 j
- H4 S/ x2 z9 ?# {5 G2 P) ^" B
@leave a group of people
1 T$ w, r" V+ Z+ u; H告辞. v! a# }& r% Y/ ?
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.+ v/ }! h% C- B( u
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
% c/ y: y4 X% g$ o" E2 h$ s1 Y2 M8 f4 O8 D
v& |, ^9 I0 [. Z- j@What do you want?
/ A x: N9 M/ ]+ ]什么事?
* D( S3 o% @! z( s$ l+ _@After you.7 J4 N/ f0 ~8 Q
请先走。
# q+ j8 y6 S" r7 e# V. @% @) D& P@I'll take care of everything." E$ p9 |2 D# E
我会好好照料一切。! M$ q1 n0 b& U& Y& e. v
@I'm not complaining.
- S v- A2 g4 I& H我不在意。
& l0 }1 E+ Q. V* R! G6 F" @& `@I never like that umbrella stand.
: s1 e3 E6 k, ]- H我一直嫌那伞架碍事。& c3 h: R4 i4 k U" P& H y8 y8 A c
( i1 j6 `8 @0 ?/ u/ x
& \$ \5 v* O2 n. B* ~5 W1 N$ t4 N1 \/ e& E! D( V/ b* u9 a5 F5 Z9 q- [; d8 Z
Three
0 S4 }0 j: j1 m8 F- W9 [8 N8 r- f
0 }/ J! y: x% }5 q: \@express excitement:
[ E% L& u Z, H2 Q: e* _% ?& x表示兴奋. d9 D" _0 {* q' d7 D% D: I& l- x/ M
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.$ R( s( [+ z0 Z. u' h
Oh, I am so excited., m1 c9 {& z, f, ?* I# q
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ F% o, Q6 B3 D
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
- n! V5 N1 ?2 i
1 s, z% U, F0 I# L6 D: m2 t9 K5 l@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
) A8 A% ~ W4 B+ x) F2 V谈论未来特定时间的事
9 {# S1 L: w5 u( u0 `( ]3 W% [1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 ? Z1 q* R3 a2 _& N3 u7 c2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
: W8 ~# ]" r# t4 {4 k/ ?8 G2 V+ [
! W# Q/ F" s! J+ P5 R# P@talk about future schedules:$ c& J }+ z" z4 q* l. o
谈论未来安排
" C/ g0 r" v+ x- B' F1 B1. When does he arrive?: P1 U5 s1 \+ f6 Y% `
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. }; v+ n( s, o/ L2 j
! Y& ~, ?) {, z4 h* j
@express approval or agreement:" e( U$ E) h& T2 ~
表示赞同0 J( m2 n+ _. W6 I* N; r5 P9 r
1. He'll be happy here.
: G$ P% ?- t1 c$ e( q( kThat's for true.
4 u& y% r ~! b" n/ F2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
2 M6 V+ J+ d7 b* n/ D1 F& iThat's a neat idea." i' u: `* }; Y/ `5 j6 W+ D2 P- c; P
* K; J$ K: i- y1 z@express admiration:7 J, `- w/ _, Q+ _2 u
表示钦佩
z, z) H9 k5 G3 G& b1. He'll get here by himself.
- ] J' y) ~+ L2 |* W2 oHe's something!
1 G" b4 x9 u0 g5 k8 w+ b2. Bob repaired your car.
7 R! g8 H r4 GOh, he's great.2 b- d' N7 Z2 U n$ j: G
8 V6 ?! C( n S@express an opinion or belief:
+ s: z6 T( U4 M7 S* ?表示意见或信念( N" `" T+ U, u6 ^* T; `# H9 j' L
1. I think he will win the next round.% F F/ ~0 \) J1 ]/ O" Z; T
2. I guess it's snowing.
) D! {* T1 a$ M( |5 f3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
8 h2 c+ V) q7 U' ]- j: f2 ^& Q
3 v2 m; j- M+ T0 A9 j9 x& q; g@say two people are alike:5 q* V( c T) d1 e# t
说两人相似" j& F _) ]; y6 c/ P$ T
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.- T3 G) `! ?# \. M! g% @' d
2. You are another James Bond!! l J! P! `! {& U
, V, L& l0 |" n7 f( `
" u9 [! ~& D" ]) ^
@ask indirectly about something:
: E" T+ k; N/ t% a3 S间接询问
: B/ h( p5 G& Z# [" k& O+ Q1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ }+ a( ?* x% K2 ~2 E! [6 W
It's locked.
- [3 c3 m) w) f* F( ~& d2 d2. We were just wondering about this seat.
% D1 {- E+ G3 HOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) B: r' Y% ^% H) V- v) u+ U2 X6 ^7 z
7 h8 w/ y) O9 X; v$ {3 h. }
@offer help:0 S4 W' O, N2 @1 U- F
提议协助7 }9 o: t/ v% E c
1. Let me help you with this.2 L7 F4 N/ }9 B- z* j# F
Oh, thank you.
. D) `& y; v6 q2. Let me help you with this trunk.) g) g! b9 x+ {9 [/ E, z4 L
Thank you very much.
) o( F* i; ^! A( f. R8 d# K% `& _% M# y4 N" E; v5 m
@ask for help:" }/ i9 e% w/ M5 M+ w h
请求协助; I4 u: C2 |. }, }/ H7 J* t {
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?9 Z( f* h% K R+ @+ `/ Q' Z6 `+ F/ s
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 @- l9 C6 S7 t$ X( q6 R; |. E
& Q, r! D, a" W0 @@tell someone not to hurry:' B' c& Z: |4 y1 G1 I: G
告诉对方不必急
2 J8 ]2 v9 f# R1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 R% o* \1 q# S4 [2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
/ ]) x" [8 e/ W3 f M$ c4 f' v# HTake your time.& [2 O1 G% O9 `4 O; J/ a3 X
' M/ l; `6 B# Q: J" G
@express similarities:, s- e# L% f+ f, z, d
表示相同、一致
- m- J! o: Q/ z1. I am a journalist.
; {, T5 x& `( B$ y) T1 b# CI am, too./ d! R4 I, d/ Q P" F1 \0 F8 s- _; s
2. I work for the BBC.
; q/ \% ~4 E/ _8 f4 D7 }+ J) m, JOh, I do, too.. C$ _8 j7 Q9 B1 V9 {/ P
" S. z0 [8 M$ w9 j( m/ `@respond to good news:7 O% L9 f) v9 ?& P: c g
道贺6 r# i; H( j7 @: p; ~
1. I've got a promotion.
' a. o8 G. ~3 [4 }- j8 ZCongratulations!7 H7 }# t; ^- P
2. I've won a lottery.- d9 i5 g8 ~/ M
Oh, congratulations!, ^$ o* ]/ y5 U1 R
. \- b; r8 W7 G) g- m% R7 h9 y@express excitement about a future event:* D- U* V# |% }
为未来某事兴奋
5 c: N) a2 V Q W- T1. You said you have family in New York.
$ y2 Z, O& A: M( E0 @You must be excited.' y- m; \1 y9 A& N, l
I can't wait to see them!
& V! c/ ^. x2 [8 g6 W ^1 B6 `0 N2. We will soon land in Rome., P& P8 i# H* h+ D. F/ J5 s6 c
I can't wait to go there.
2 r/ a( z2 T+ k, {: S7 |# \
7 d8 ?3 i5 `5 b4 G1 _6 @& _@say something doesn't bother someone:
' r$ ]# i; O, j+ f说某人不在乎某事
3 P8 |. e/ V* D* {1. Some people don't mind being alone.9 S9 O, h& j' x1 Q; [
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.* C ]8 H' g2 D; u9 x# O
8 V- ?7 m c+ b$ ^0 @( e
@wish someone a happy visit:
$ |/ G8 [0 k. T/ J祝对方来访愉快
5 c5 T( s3 M" \: u8 p$ C1. I will be here for about a week.1 M) I; I, ?0 C. M) H l! g: w A
Have a good stay.
% f+ U9 r0 a4 H. R3 B2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) d1 } a% W8 h5 F2 Q R# l$ c* }Thank you.
+ }! g2 J# k }' a( l5 N# b- z) A
$ J. x, ]; W. z! o5 l@invite someone to visit you:, e+ T+ {8 j1 _* ?
邀对方来访8 l; q+ S- I: ?$ w! E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.5 q+ \# _- O! ]6 N
Thank you, I will.! ?0 a: ]7 ]% T& f6 o% v
2. I'll be in Boston next week., I. U2 W1 `6 p4 F R; v
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
/ ^; h" L. T% |
$ ^1 a9 \# D& {% j9 ] K+ v& v@accept an invitation:5 j6 p& Z" `, j+ A; ~# l
接受邀请
# v4 ~1 `4 S9 N+ z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 D$ h2 c/ p4 W2 ?# rOK. You name the day.8 d( l4 U' A' S0 ~7 Z9 ]7 o S
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this. \$ {3 O( ~% x( f
evening., }- ~7 ?! i, v
Fine. You name the restaurant.! H+ k$ q% P) a( b# z3 P) t" o7 ~
6 D7 x+ Y' f0 k: G+ z7 W
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
( r: O" f, Y& y; i% [" [# V5 s. e a睹物(人)怀旧
. H, N9 M+ \2 J4 W; ?6 \9 {6 x& }# G1. This picture really brings back4 U# F/ P9 \+ N% s
memories./ g7 ^' x! t) l0 }8 U/ l
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 M: v% g) ~+ T2 o3 rmemories.
7 `; E9 C, Z2 H2 O2 m/ O" d, _5 q$ B
@express regret:
0 P' D6 `# d0 X( v, ^表示遗憾
* A0 x8 M1 H/ S1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: G5 r1 C0 p, u6 W5 {2 J& L/ ^She feels bad too, Grandpa.
5 V' N! P$ \+ n& P" D6 q y5 q1 M2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.0 f. ~2 G+ v% }& G2 o) ?" ~: x0 \
She is sorry, too.: F k: b x8 Q, B
4 ], H" x5 _; H! k# r' {0 b1 ^' B
@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ \+ A( X5 H w" r! u. Z表示高兴见对方; _5 p3 Q9 {8 B: }+ X! P
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
/ `& K+ o6 t$ @! v. G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.# p6 |( Q+ h2 k2 g7 r
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 i; T- M1 Q3 N; ]# ~8 k8 r) X% X& O+ d$ L; q5 G% t1 u
You're a big girl now.4 c. U$ P$ V, _$ s; s4 w2 N
+ j8 S1 }1 i+ L3 z; J" X6 }4 s
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& B( `+ m/ m) @祝对方睡得好
, c) [! m" A' E; ]1. Good night, Charles.' o7 ?9 ?. I" a1 H2 p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
) t4 D, v, z' E2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& K* J8 I; f9 v( v- c& @: }- Y
@express similarity:- P9 M0 O' S6 j8 Y% W% \
表示相同处3 b0 k: E: ~ p
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
+ X/ m* U/ j- C. z7 n2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.: Z. `7 G v0 I4 K. G
' u; r* B) D" {9 A3 C/ G3 q
* g$ [7 O! n* Z/ ~+ L4 }
@That's for sure.( E1 |7 U, e6 a2 g9 A6 T3 N
我同意你的看法。
: s$ R5 a4 }5 g8 g2 t@I've got it!
( r" W5 \" {" j1 ~我有一个主意了!
; F5 ^# B1 o6 \2 ?- N1 w( b) A@He's something!
2 K) P! D9 c1 R! C, X他真了不起!
3 r& ?) \$ k$ A/ D. z, O1 o@Take your time.2 E2 h! s X* j6 T% I
慢慢来,别急。8 H& H' T; }9 n/ L7 R3 G
@I can't wait.
. ^2 B# }+ [- N3 d3 ^" m7 g, G% c我很兴奋。
; O7 j: k/ \9 |" T) a% [( D* N+ f@That's a neat idea.
5 s4 {) I% i* O- _2 M这是个好主意。" {% K8 C9 C3 I' e c. f
@Look (us) up!+ t; A+ p' `- V, i$ X
与(我们)联络。2 q2 o2 N4 O2 E! ~
7 w9 n3 k3 h) K, V9 b4 G2 H& b' z. r0 x
8 I8 m/ q! q5 `9 ^2 |# zFour7 I1 C* Z2 r4 e9 }( u
* q5 V. |- _, V0 l
@express a possibility! q+ `4 n x8 Z+ b, Y* K& v8 f
表示可能性+ j0 l& Y' \+ c+ L$ p2 r4 W
1. I could work out in your class ...
% X5 I" f" x8 r9 u2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; U; d8 C: h M( w. n2 l0 H* @( o3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 j6 `; d6 s( ]9 ^4. I could swim to the ship.
# ?) f' l; h) `5 i' T) V% Z# d! Q8 y% U1 X2 u
@say something is easy
& h6 `$ M a5 M$ B说事情容易
: r" V, s- d# |1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
$ E# ?" _2 g+ FB: No problem.
. D& v' D# `* ~# o2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?+ Z: @( `/ j, n& m) d
B: Yes, it's a snap.9 b7 d! M& g8 v7 J: d! j# o( n0 H
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?9 a1 l0 L! x& H
B: Yes, no sweat. t2 |$ Q" G+ V( W% }7 S7 e
4. A: Can you lift the box?5 ]. r) s+ ?. S6 t* e$ S; b
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; }( [# D% b. a/ J9 G6 R+ g! N0 T: J0 b8 a# w* D1 h- \
@say something is difficult0 t* H: s/ C% Y3 V# w1 P, N
说事情困难
4 M/ \$ ?" `2 U3 y: n$ J( m8 S1. A: Is computer programming easy?4 ^1 i5 r& b& ?' _$ H" i+ a
B: No, it's rough.: T" O, }. O* y0 ?% k
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?/ \+ z% h6 f! ~3 j* B+ R {
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 {- V1 v) }8 O" k3 V, ?$ D) X& D' m
) N- Q5 s7 i" K% r
@express certainty. h; I- d% ~ U* e e# Z
表示肯定2 W" T+ \: H p2 x+ k" Z J
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 K5 ~; g; Y3 a# [2 v: s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; g. e; t0 {8 R
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.: m7 w" ?% d; d" L/ ~
3. I bet I can win the competition.
- p8 l. Q7 A1 f$ g, J) j' }& h+ j@say to telephone someone
9 ^' g: A% o" i4 C说打电话给某人* O& g- h$ f% e8 G
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, b$ O6 ]! ?; ]
B: Give him a call.
: i+ }; @% D4 s2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
0 ?: V* N2 n/ u0 J; ?; P- j% Fnow?7 F8 Q2 R' I& y
B: Call him. I+ D8 ]" U+ W
- v6 ~% V; u9 o, l5 ]/ Z! b@say you are leaving for a place! l! `' C- w0 n" z0 i
说自己正要出发# J8 ]' b, P. w4 T6 R
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.) |0 {4 s, i1 [. T$ }* A
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; }# Z/ L& s4 P- k: S
2. A: Be here at ten.
! ]7 O' r F LB: I'm on my way over.
/ w' @/ A/ z, T! z0 s# _% a2 h% a& ^
/ f2 Q* G2 n j- }0 ^& v@remind someone about something
- ~4 y$ O4 h! }6 O& [4 z' d& L# h提醒对方
# C$ K3 p V- H2 C1. And that includes Susan.
, Q5 H( |/ s' d9 G/ y# c/ ?2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' T: |4 s" J/ X4 m9 a* g3. A: Don't forget the bet.
; @. t0 H! u# C' x T; aB: Don't you forget." ~6 G: {* \7 F3 g. p1 ?5 F8 c
4 E0 {- @& [2 B2 m/ U@say something is arranged2 D. x# G# `5 p
说事情安排妥了$ d4 |- \) Y+ `8 {
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?( x' T' X# y0 j- [) ?1 @/ @
B: Yes, it's all set.: R. q0 n# \4 r$ A) ~
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 d5 _7 {# x2 n& M/ EB: Yes, it's all set.
: V* F# [2 \/ j ^+ H; T P
2 Q+ p4 o; ?- U5 O" l/ L I@ask about someone's job
2 v/ ?3 M, r# y: Z8 G询问对方职业0 y$ A! p( k; {* x f' g
1. A: What do you do for a living?
: e% `: a- E# T9 QB: I'm a journalist.( o# Q, F! w. x* h5 L0 M
2. A: What's your occupation?
) e) M- G2 p0 }. L1 }& WB: I'm a teacher.. a: O) |- N4 y& r/ q$ P
3. A: What do you do by trade?7 ^' f3 v( f6 v" w& N
B: I'm an engineer. n' M8 T( i: h# W+ k3 C: S
4 [9 q& C0 K7 a$ Z5 n
@make a suggestion
. P+ F$ w$ d% p2 B0 T" P8 _提出建议
# s) g3 ]1 m% j, Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( \# {6 d' |" j! n- Q- I0 A2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ f) B6 J P5 Y# g: C; F* A- I1 c3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
+ c3 l r. S& l4 r4 y& X4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?5 W6 \: v; N5 T' f
5. How about today?! D; V- a+ K8 S% f
6. How about Saturday evening?/ b% X8 Z: ?3 J) m3 S) Z
7. How about next Friday?* D9 A- v/ ]/ e. ?
% \; ^" d4 z. G; I% [@propose a deal: M1 {% R; [3 U( g; u! I3 o3 \; T1 w# b
提出交易条件) C8 [& v. y0 m
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. n. t& M. Z: C- d( I2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ L8 O, s* ?; c6 j, m, s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) K' b. ]' j6 G* h
7 E* t4 H9 T' O8 a@persuade someone) ]9 r6 P$ w, I! P' `
说服对方; B+ P% G# F. e2 s. k
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
0 j; W9 E! r- `3 J2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? ^) D1 w* p V" _. r0 P7 F/ G
3. Don't you think it would save time?
" E C9 \0 q# E$ U& q" s" Y1 f
@introduce an explanation' ?; J7 b8 o, w# [3 b
引出解释6 z. K" e+ p1 y2 T# Q7 }
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- Z# n7 Q! h" L* Y" Q
! T- r6 R$ A1 y. h
@react to news you expected
/ c# j+ O# Q6 l7 Q5 A回应盼望已久的消息
' o' S) z% U c" K( i5 e p3 u1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 K6 K) s0 t. ~/ PB: I knew it!- K9 j7 o, c. d& m
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* j1 T1 @) w# Q7 [8 {B: I knew it!# N0 H. A6 {: \5 g* A
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
4 `: E* g( O9 D7 L' [: B8 h: pB: I knew it!
7 y4 y) s8 C4 K2 h/ `" d; h& o5 k/ V& _5 h6 U
@remind someone# Q* v/ e9 t& X0 w- Q5 n9 V
提醒对方# U- y' }. A8 v0 S$ w( V1 b: b
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.6 t/ Z3 Q( l, u) V2 |! t
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...3 Q" W5 m! D$ C
3. Don't forget to write down the code.& ^3 @* ?* K$ n6 J
8 Q* i4 ]+ s3 P7 W4 i# c6 \@say you're enjoying something- h* c! h) g v9 Y. t! J0 M
说自己喜爱某事
4 n! a/ G; u3 v {+ A1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
Z" R4 P5 K6 L4 M0 s" R; cB: This is fun. How interesting!2 ]* ^/ l$ W8 L9 `8 Y2 ]( G
2. A: One, two, three, go ...* G+ ]0 n5 B e# g
B: This is fun.
9 L/ _( n& b' x+ a9 G6 e! o
" r$ Y/ ~0 e( a8 k2 Y* E' _@threaten or warn someone
0 f3 ]5 w2 N5 G7 m威胁或警告对方& @6 p3 D" c7 p0 A5 [9 Y* ]
1. A: It's easy to do this.
; X/ I+ e; c5 W9 n- _B: Just wait.
1 n7 [1 U2 s3 `. C" w4 f1 ~: q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win. M5 }/ Y6 D- y9 y7 ~$ G9 K
B: Just wait./ L: M+ A' L" H" [
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
- o! w! s% O6 ~1 FB: Just wait.* c3 L' q3 e5 g% p+ W1 c
7 Q- ]4 z+ {% O; k' s1 I
@say something is finished! Y, {% \& ^+ F- G2 K% J/ B5 Y0 z
说事情已完毕6 A/ S8 f* V1 B8 Q4 S2 T
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
" i8 }' T% X8 s4 B8 _9 X* }2 `' z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.- O" Z M2 p! \1 D/ _4 E+ e0 b
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" w4 Q2 f2 J' y1 t( S' [) J! r
+ X7 n8 C# O2 J/ L1 t+ M, s" P8 I! w
9 j6 [/ B3 J% D6 R' z( G
( ]. w/ q# Y- | E@It's a snap.
' M0 P! S+ r& A3 ]. s/ D& w# O% J太简单了,毫无问题。' z6 C5 M& n4 i- c2 F
@No sweat.1 }5 ?3 p( K6 H1 Y: ^+ l
简单,绝无问题。
; `- g% t5 }8 O$ p" w! [@You want to bet?
0 x8 F: J, R: e0 q1 v% Z你想打赌?
, b" [# A2 @6 C7 s4 n- Y5 a@Nope. Q9 Q! D/ W& G& {1 l3 t" a
不,没有。
& q) H- E9 ~7 r: S@Anytime. p9 ^0 s9 N! I" s& k+ y# m B
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
+ S. b( ^1 p0 a/ q2 P/ c( h@You are kidding!; Y& y- l6 b0 O0 ^" Z% F
你在开玩笑吧!
$ M! }* s$ m5 Z# K@You think so?/ _* \& n- o' n6 e" C
你这样认为?
( h B/ \$ k" b5 C p4 X@I'm on my way over. e' D: H$ y/ ?' \
我马上就来。 i) L4 z9 r) H: l
@It's a piece of cake.8 l& M6 t5 t1 {6 T9 U, \
毫不费力。2 N2 t5 o& T5 c% u3 p$ }/ Q
@You are in great shape.
; e4 s% R0 j) h& k你的身体很好。 |
|