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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, _9 `8 F% P+ ^4 S, [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ P1 W5 x- N0 L& J4 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 p f ?- A. L( K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; Q7 R* A1 X, g4 |+ i9 ?) y7 v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- P9 `' f3 L% g# w p0 w3 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" }, i2 w. T% f2 i* W! |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ i$ Z' y# |; A G( I! P9 _7 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 o3 E9 D2 F$ j8 { f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ ?& d% V# ~* e. l& G
A:Tournant 图尔南0 H8 {0 q" X g$ A6 n3 Y. z
8 c* R. p* [) k* a0 s5 o29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" I6 }% G, Z. V$ Z$ @3 P; M5 W S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 x7 w% r7 F2 d9 E2 ?6 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' X& J# x: |- u9 B+ [; B/ H3 N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, q- R" k: t; LA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 O2 ]) _0 V& q0 z& s, _
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 p" T& W2 H6 W" o/ @- ^4 d, X! a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 t# E( I* S _5 PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' |* F0 X& s5 t% g- R% K0 [2 A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 y. n& `7 v- F; X+ G6 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( u% o( x; }/ e" k* O. h6 p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 H4 H; P9 H7 s: d1 J; a& A. qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - S$ i3 y% j4 C/ t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 f, `# O) ?, d
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 r9 Z) j1 D5 x8 ?; N4 {/ Q; W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 \. O% G4 N0 P! S0 ]% f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- E! c. q( o0 `9 F3 o @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 [. i5 z' N: \$ {. O8 Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 ` F+ w( Q+ {2 i' O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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' _' C6 p |/ N/ e7 g; l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. w2 X V B d' W, c; @9 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 c J4 z4 j) p# c9 v, v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( k1 w! r, p/ z) g' O; C, i; L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" P1 |$ C1 A4 Y* e2 `8 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 N7 X, o+ `8 b( y0 U
% C% ~$ m* d( U, J, R ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 h( j$ ^4 W! ?1 z' n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# c( d: ^( o$ n% @
A:Unit cost 单位成本 ]) z# b. y. u* W3 Z% {* d; q3 ^! m
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- ]8 S" l/ d" s) T" H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& F! v( m+ _) ~1 d) Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 q4 r3 n# Y* V. f5 [/ k/ ]0 h
j$ Z% d+ A5 H h* Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 \* [6 ^& t" j0 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: W( c! B" P- TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* j9 Z1 J9 K, G
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ i8 r" r6 b: p: O$ l* g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% Y% L; N- h M$ Q+ [9 ?! RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ z- x5 `" L. r1 [9 d( w. d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 s2 ~7 @& O7 I7 u2 C$ }( P1 t- _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. o4 x2 v& x) ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 v* h r% @+ h1 ^
6 O8 U, \% [& b/ M4 O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- h" p5 @/ E, \0 [1 m, x' A2 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! b) C- Q2 Z% M* q* O" NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ ]3 U' [% R O) V( I, Q
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 M1 j: p+ H: P: B3 Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! [0 F2 H' \+ j8 wA:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 F! X) X# [9 o7 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 I h8 K+ U7 x; H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 B% z7 [* ^7 ]( Y8 L: BA:Food processor 食品加工机# W3 j7 D+ E6 P& X- d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 l% x1 S* C3 N6 o- S2 O* Z, n/ {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 [5 v, U7 C1 g# e3 m* x# `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ Q# {8 [: G% b5 U" X# TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 ?8 R. L U [2 a! {# c4 t4 L6 i
* E' p& F5 P6 f8 d7 L$ k8 }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% W0 I: [" b8 [" e+ u' {' W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 @& e! G( k% j. O$ v
A:RondellES
' W8 @* Q1 i, ~5 }0 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ A5 T% n4 P3 Y c+ C8 B
, C) r5 T. S" w. @ c- h3 Y p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 K' [: p6 H$ M& Z3 t+ [3 g. g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, Y. _1 t- w8 u1 oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& q4 z# t# _* Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 Q5 o# q! B, h* C; Q3 x3 O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 W1 {0 L# d; ?) L
A:Gaufrette ' F, A" S5 Y/ h Q# G+ @3 C- ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 \3 E1 n% m& x( r. H6 z1 Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 p: }2 v4 C! C2 MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: P# B% [ h1 B" K1 g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) A: G) F: T$ r# Y! }4 n+ `$ L* z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 V) R3 g/ [5 D' z2 Q# q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* v; \+ x# f$ c1 [- e6 z$ N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- e1 b! Q' I! k7 e4 r60.Allspice is made from:
5 l" n8 C, u, t1 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- `7 d, H. }) U& L j& N \" e4 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( b9 K9 z9 U1 H( s! SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. M5 p0 Y& G$ H' t' {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 K' L' W2 B. l1 k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 U2 \' \( U! A, C1 p! k" C2 d; f$ dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; [6 S0 K$ X- t9 D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; W2 ?" O: z8 Q! I( H2 `, W! v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% T% O# W, D/ c1 j, C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 v5 i; l, l# r% s9 JA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 a' [" t/ r/ d9 v
/ p: t2 V0 Z! C: I c; U' ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* {( N+ ?0 [) b4 K. v% A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ O# }+ p# `6 ^# V3 `; C: B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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N" F9 C2 ]7 z6 \/ h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? A# q) K8 O, \6 b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' ~/ x8 G. H; S6 m; L. ~6 H( tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" h6 V: ^2 m9 ~4 E) a" y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" k* K! z I6 G$ }- G66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 \! d/ Z5 X3 V- z7 c; `; n7 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) P0 F* _9 H' l' |8 R" Q4 Z( }7 F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' ~0 V( ]( y$ m$ a8 G8 u" V% H% H: Z3 t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ S8 B0 F9 y3 \8 ]3 z& B, T" u
A:Convection 对流
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$ l, i2 e4 y2 g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* o' R4 h! Z) e" `- c1 G+ s) k' c
A:Gelatinization 糊化* s* N4 j9 p/ ]1 `% Z
( H+ Y$ v0 y0 o. S5 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 v/ ?$ l8 q0 v3 [5 xA:Braising 烤
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3 W3 c! Q+ Z# X) s( i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# t6 m* d' S1 Z' B2 k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; Q d$ [, K2 p; W; f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. r# y! u, H- Y# s3 UA:Fumet 原汁
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2 t0 M. y) k: ?, w/ U) d6 w* l$ Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! ^( P0 ?! G+ N: P- yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 c: q" R/ m# x+ I# w" r1 H
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- C* G' x) N. V5 z5 M5 j% l2 Z) @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% W. k# |4 E8 ~, ]- K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- ]( S: f* _" L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! d* K5 Y& w7 B# ]2 r5 p, z* Y+ A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 Z! C8 T, ?7 e. ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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