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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 I0 j$ C' k" j1 `; C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 e1 N: M/ D# r0 a) rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% N: b% E. L u! Q1 Q6 F- F! _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: Z5 k6 Y% {. |8 q+ j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 p$ _1 O) ^, _4 G: M. j b: @, `) S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* k3 z2 u# C) Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* z- y5 ?. f% B7 t4 W* ?% m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% ^' p/ k: G/ [* }# D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 [0 e4 Z% P, U! i NA:Tournant 图尔南9 `6 ?4 P! ?! P7 C" w
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 o: E" @# d2 ~- }) |- |( d: F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 A3 W/ \+ _1 f( l/ X. hA: Sommelier 侍酒师: P0 \7 D; f8 k# B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( M+ b+ g$ O, y4 L2 t7 H" t* q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" M$ A7 X' O/ W! N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ Y& D% E Y- j
/ u$ u r: Q0 o, v5 T& J f# r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 p) R6 z8 u% D) t/ Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 @! p) G8 p) [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ [2 l; O+ W2 i/ u- _" V
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 _4 {. U& J% ?+ ?% g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; a6 m1 K3 y) \! @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( r& C, q, r) M2 U$ o
* _/ w* g, m$ i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" v' R- U" P T, ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: J z% T9 [4 P+ K- U9 i6 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- \' y7 |' J$ Q- C& q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 a: ?* h( ]/ I' D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 a+ O1 L, i+ ]( u! U
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ P' P/ M3 m8 b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% i! J/ u! ]/ `+ @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 H; _; c: S* y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* E% x* S9 u; P8 s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% E! i( i8 v% s, e- J2 n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 n' |( Y! \" Y' e3 t2 C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ H' Z% |* V9 }
. F& l2 N. w8 ^- R- ?( i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* s& }* Z: L" e' I1 n4 o0 g T% p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 \! y5 F; e, d w1 g7 h; E+ \ v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 p( h2 N6 L+ C$ Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* j+ j. A6 [0 d$ o, B' f
A:Unit cost 单位成本* |5 S/ D0 ~8 b9 t) T
. ^: Z/ ^& b8 G6 C( O; D) n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& T9 F4 t( H5 i0 ?# h6 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& `' V$ S) j0 [4 X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! ^5 Q( }5 N! o. `
( z; v, P0 f# s: M/ l) K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 d; e3 z: W2 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 [. w) n2 y; p e, t0 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 a1 Q$ _2 A4 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# ^! n; {4 K4 V6 e: PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 N( @8 b# }( z! ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? U. d. G" ?2 C, j5 D7 [' q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 h Z$ P0 P2 R- SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ F$ b: V8 x; I7 O# J! Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) i+ O( z& M! T% S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% h: o( I7 w* k7 m# t) C/ r. p- qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* B$ k! ~$ a3 f; ~& ~1 B
- x& j1 [ s& v% g: f- u1 Z7 i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 J( V2 j" v4 H" j- B+ h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- l! j7 E8 l/ O; z0 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- K- L0 j5 f: y( e" r' U7 b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* q( S6 e8 C4 Y: L$ j: }- p! E
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 v) p5 N) k) @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; M$ g* o" A: R/ C
& k* i7 ]- x% s8 r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% L S+ @1 Z, e" f' V* G1 p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 p/ C2 v! l: n& D" P1 kA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" \% D# o# x+ j* Q/ B3 I Q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* h: B" M2 {. a! g6 @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; q \% H; _+ n. a% Z" `* e3 s
A:RondellES
7 r3 T$ T8 O. m" h) \* shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% ], l' M( f$ U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 t: I" j0 i2 B7 s3 J( \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; n" Z {6 _) b0 @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; \) L& I0 P; b% M6 A8 C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 R6 `0 p$ x t9 x+ t( B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# V7 G7 m$ E( QA:Gaufrette : ]. F2 h9 Z' F, E' q- f# j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: x5 g, Z; |* O2 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% a) W9 s8 h+ u) \) T5 f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ Z* A9 r+ Y9 D$ O A% h ^+ V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 D( I) w/ F) I+ N* X$ RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 u3 ~6 s/ V" J! Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ e' E# _# v- @9 b6 x
) l+ S5 ?2 b4 K+ L60.Allspice is made from:! q* M* I4 e6 _) \" }9 ]! G5 y$ k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ ~* m9 [' w! P+ o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: g2 T3 H, w4 \- n; iA:A dried berry 干浆果. P6 Z- C, S6 n* O5 B
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 S' L6 L ]* ~+ f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 ^" o/ I. A5 p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 w: g2 `; L% V9 @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. g2 X2 y! [9 o& Z) z5 @
" h7 W. o9 L3 C$ P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% b, N* D9 S$ ^7 z7 b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 b: |; w$ z( h: ~) W# |A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 K1 V/ L$ @. Y5 o
; v1 A# i- Z4 N- x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 Z" Q0 t: v' c# d! V0 v) k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, H, F! a4 ^1 l3 g2 s3 H& J7 I2 @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ _8 w4 X3 z8 {& ~0 D+ {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& s# e! }+ ?. R; I$ u. v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& Z6 q+ E Y6 C
1 a. t' { m% k% [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 u# w: n/ O! g! pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 E0 ^. d! N% [& ?1 I7 S' \
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: p1 p, Z- e% K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) q r* a1 q" e) hA:60% of the water 60%的水( B! b; y0 z' i" z& j1 g8 A: ~
! l9 t5 \. K9 {3 O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% o$ b9 d; r% \: q2 K3 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# y# G# M$ t( {4 d* t7 ?8 C" rA:Convection 对流
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# v: Z8 T" k+ r) L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 n( ? o6 N+ uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 A; e ]. _6 D7 \. n. j
A:Braising 烤
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+ a, g: R2 q* J/ q: I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 |2 w3 {# c6 P9 MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 h2 R; _) f5 s7 ]* P: }. K) z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 j* @1 j7 t) c1 c [' z
A:Fumet 原汁. G% H: U3 [2 K3 Y' n& I. b9 E
9 R, e! I. G! y# F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 W, F b+ p5 A) F1 l- f' sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: }7 I8 y) F4 z+ `. f7 j
: K. y) r5 a7 j& u) Q$ c# _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) s) v \3 s3 [/ z* ^1 u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" |. h: l H- b$ Y& Z( n, cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 r# i0 P9 t' b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 q0 ~, ?8 B$ F: Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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