 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* l( N# `* x& P8 [$ P9 s o, _$ C8 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ q+ n/ v9 ^4 t& v. B% ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. V5 b3 ?) i0 z. d/ L
6 d# H4 O; g* _$ l6 Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 o1 T' E% m* I. _- j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# o% N" [7 p! L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, c, _3 M Y6 d" g' J7 \ w/ ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. j; J$ S# G% x+ o$ d: [4 u
( E( c# I; p- z) K; c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: C- f( @% f$ d5 q, L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: A6 B# \% m) e( @4 E5 A; RA:Tournant 图尔南8 e+ ?: E4 b7 d2 {* z U5 o; O4 V
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 p5 x( f5 c, J' a* h3 X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 ^* @" ?5 j' f. ?+ k% T) y4 h8 DA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 r' ?" k7 V! y1 f4 O$ t0 Y
' ?6 i" t0 A' t% R% u: F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' e" [: C+ b: Y0 A9 x( X2 g" q8 ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 a( o: O) S( X8 w1 ~* e: c( ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 j- H+ Y. k1 I2 L g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
W- d! c. J3 [6 z! M1 F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 A7 I8 I7 C3 c( N7 b. G+ q3 PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 u) t, j2 ], n! y# N
$ a3 b7 Q. G7 j& F- f# T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( `4 g$ W4 Q$ J$ h2 u9 f2 X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( G' @1 Y4 q. U' ?) ]# q2 j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 O! |& e, P& }+ W
; G+ L! z! h- {3 E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* H/ ^; M1 J, V+ |- Z7 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# R) n7 P8 j) ]( p+ d. }7 M5 g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 |3 n+ v& W+ D6 j9 K
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* S. I- J4 |! [7 e% T/ K7 L
( |/ v% M5 f/ x: t6 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 p! d( S. C) g1 Q9 z& I, n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& X/ w# `3 H3 ]: l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 i j: ]) h$ e& p: A" Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( j& ~& E3 F- e2 E) K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 R8 i5 {' l% g! ^7 eA:Hydrogenation 氢化: t/ g9 D& }# H2 ]- u; L
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 y6 ]: i2 t3 e. e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& z3 D( h* W$ C$ f4 |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 F/ i+ ^! J/ U* s9 j
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- z5 t7 t6 R/ `3 `/ L4 t w' {* Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& M3 x" q4 L. D8 i" `* Y9 z8 d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 Y" |' j9 d! p) T; j
$ T) _' Z( m) B5 m: g& P( ~38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! d# N/ y; D5 {# ]2 D+ |; z. b4 O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. x* N- P2 l* b8 N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 i+ @9 }3 h3 [4 }* S" F/ A9 y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* a3 J" k4 u7 V) }8 n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( O* K7 H4 R- X5 \, q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( y- }& V# {7 y! {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# f, O" H% G+ _$ I% D, b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 D# s$ N4 J$ k; z* e3 D- T+ ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 d, N; {, o; i, z" v9 a3 Z4 xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 h2 x: B2 q3 p$ g
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ G6 t& \, n+ W# K+ PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# J. D0 I& D8 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 T* o' z# E, L: Y6 z* E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. e1 u3 \7 f9 D( T: E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 I) j2 v( V4 ?" f* `% t& w# c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" c' c: r% N: R" {* g# z1 R. x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, s' y A) `% C# @9 @7 v( |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' y& f, b4 D, W4 G7 R, pA:Cast iron 铸铁! E$ m! }) j- ~2 V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: w8 g5 V# _ V$ c- A. i% Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ S$ b) I; j) c6 p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. j2 p* I, E8 a2 V1 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ N V) \. H, N
, y. P% R7 U7 L+ j; ]% {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. k1 |- V' t, C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 ?$ O) y: E/ ]4 f
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. H( l. o2 M" u) X* m6 J) v; l
1 ^$ ]" S/ e5 @* Q% @4 w5 Y/ O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" _2 s5 [. A$ d! @7 H5 Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 D. o8 D7 H9 H PA:RondellES
- }" q% s9 g1 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
_9 _. y6 A) i/ p3 N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, v: p* e d& I2 v* ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( y# `& @6 J" I+ @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: J- \* a" v5 S, a3 F. h2 X: z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
S% K- G r( {' O6 l9 o# @A:Gaufrette
9 A$ M _7 b# k( v0 L( H. d5 A) I vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ u. ~* u8 ?2 n2 a. D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 B! z" a/ N, X8 E0 n$ u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 G7 q" A6 e! b* y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' C0 U! w3 Z6 X @6 f9 R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- D! ] P* T9 E! s1 t# n+ [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& N3 z. D. ]/ {# T! x9 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' g5 B% m! M$ Y1 B6 U
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60.Allspice is made from:6 {' |2 n5 L- b: k8 l+ F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 ?, w# Y, j. E. J1 N' Y. Q# f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 ], ?+ A3 z! c' P
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ ~0 Z( t8 Y8 u# k4 I
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# s: Z; M) n8 u' |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* ^2 l u# y! S+ Y& [8 b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. P/ p! Z/ o0 h7 c9 d: \- v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( h% G5 H# S1 ~ J" X7 p7 X
# n3 K) ~( x. m, ]- M# p6 b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 Q' g6 ~0 D( O6 T- |/ Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, i. e. Z; t! i0 jA:Wasabi 日本辣根: C. k+ y- |# d* R1 D
2 _0 [# B" c/ U5 N4 \* @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 w1 Z$ b5 u8 w0 R- \& M% ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- a' ?9 c% Y! {! h( w2 g$ {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! g" ]) s5 C- e( l& B0 \
, F% M9 |* h3 D0 m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ ~) x% \- J1 s# f3 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 z% A! z6 R$ f+ W+ lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 R' _ A: ~* W+ S: u
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ L/ q; ?. Y8 _* D# T6 x7 G- ~$ VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; D4 y: x6 w, r+ z ]! u# ?# J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" p* N2 @/ ]1 ?7 H/ L+ r7 b
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 F8 K. v: z" g* i0 V3 P8 D. D2 D2 ?
8 u7 [- u6 L0 S# `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ m& {% D" L& b* Y1 M' x' g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 g# r& G2 @# o3 dA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# V3 D Z# W) q3 S) Q9 }A:Gelatinization 糊化# ]: ~- P! i, ~
9 H1 j" f' n6 j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" e4 w: X! J9 q' q" Z& I5 M7 O- fA:Braising 烤% T Z$ I& R: v! l9 E3 `: u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 o; y" w+ C, e3 z) Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# V# Z$ V3 A( I+ E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" w. ], [! M: d) s5 I1 NA:Fumet 原汁
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/ o) o8 q1 H& U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, C! q) d: s4 eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 H/ u& n5 w( J" ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 `9 O ]8 w1 c" S' v! _9 B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% Z7 F& r/ f" u5 `1 FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" T: c$ g4 C4 C4 U9 M+ N
9 L8 z9 W2 C3 R0 i6 ]/ s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. C) \. A6 z+ P# ?: M; Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# C4 X& w3 u/ D) ?% p6 hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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