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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 U( d* _8 k9 { q) W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. F/ P8 _5 M7 d3 O) uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 w: K. l. W% m \8 x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 R$ Z5 J5 g& j# ]) k! d$ v& L1 I* a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: V# m1 v- _0 h+ ~) Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) O! C- i: w4 Q
5 u; j' A% l% U, o6 s* ]9 y( Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: X. g$ B. I! ?6 ~: x( D$ ]! x- ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 d$ Y# y9 K$ {& p( t& t2 W+ r8 bA:Tournant 图尔南
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; k( @/ G# o `. Y4 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- b4 W) H, m" K! q2 _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 R, [# I/ k0 c0 ]5 U2 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' q7 P- d& W2 K+ D8 P: m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' Z6 v1 o. o0 j4 Q+ i3 b7 m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 Q0 d4 p5 u& ~ d4 LA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ q3 _* [6 K) n3 u* C) n# N$ { y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 C7 g. R. t- `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: f9 w/ a o' U! i% H/ v' DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: c) {" e9 W+ ]% f9 P1 ~# T
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, P5 x, N- j: a. y z$ \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- R. `0 \& I1 Y4 n* C: G9 p) R, NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; j8 V- R/ r9 M$ h
3 d) H: H7 r" y$ ?1 A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ I0 z- L! v& D# ]8 z$ x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 k9 B6 Y. W2 y. c- l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # A% \0 V' a4 l& A: A2 z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 U0 ^6 D' o8 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 u; k" a* S+ w. \# `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) T) E6 F8 ?* S- u! a
5 ]/ C. d" H) \1 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' ~$ T) Z" W' c e# w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: l4 D( C# [2 s0 N, u( @* ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 ?6 f. G2 F+ f! m0 J/ D; D W+ D7 h
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" z, N6 j) g5 l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# ?) g( g0 S6 D- p; ^9 w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* L, A/ i8 {& B" O& U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 A, R* {- u3 V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ M/ J+ p: V. b! X8 j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 E) s* ~0 A! T% a( `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 U( P4 V6 ^8 a* J( s, T2 ^0 aA:Unit cost 单位成本1 R; {! ~' ?( w& [0 `# e7 r$ _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 F5 P9 B! m; v: L# K% v& m
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% L6 k+ Z, }' r7 n1 `* P5 t7 S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 u ~1 ~3 {( r) ?5 _8 Y' O' N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 a) |2 \9 j: N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' @# F0 N3 e1 l# Q- K G* o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 r$ ]8 l- ^. L4 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, h- O2 A* z) y/ X5 ^1 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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C6 I% l& I( I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- M$ U; j4 l+ n+ n- @% ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: \$ q- Z4 M8 m! x, X1 U$ ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' c! l; q' ?6 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& E* _* ]2 W- x- l2 P; c, G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 y; x- ]/ Q7 ?, z+ q1 f/ e1 Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: Q- ^! A- X: RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 u7 m, M5 S! k% t: S" ~9 R$ ?+ S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" j; b$ F7 Q0 u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ h+ T$ C" |& e o( {, {( ~ @
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 h9 M# s# U! F$ D. ]# s. o
9 ], S$ T4 ]8 N; j45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ s9 I0 T4 U7 i$ E/ W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
l8 \- ], z$ _% e( [/ LA:Food processor 食品加工机 ~ l( {1 e/ a0 r& P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 z( L/ ^$ B# c* Y: r. t% {
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! ?+ m( l, x/ \+ w' _. C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& C' x, Z" y7 G+ {! ]: p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: w! ~8 t6 _7 ]' J8 W0 ?. S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# J" a7 y' }* U7 F- G+ {
A:RondellES 1 T* A2 e% z: R: C* i/ @4 A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 a6 E0 S4 S' E
" z% m; k# e& s' \$ e* a: p, r: ?6 ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 |9 V) G+ r- f, L0 z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( t. D( Z; m2 d( f- O$ b" g1 |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
n. H; s0 I6 [) O" Z- H: t5 d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 S X/ L A2 B( V- T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
U: x5 N2 y# s- GA:Gaufrette 9 N0 y! H9 j, D; Q1 i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
q6 W$ A5 X/ V) {) \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, a% |+ p9 T/ N9 R y6 d& p' l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 ?) K; t+ W4 C9 u9 o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& J& D* M$ @% t1 c" a. F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% S8 b: _4 ^& i0 e$ E" F" {! |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# h- W# b+ X9 s9 K. Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" |7 U, v" Z6 L, T60.Allspice is made from:4 V8 p n e" L2 S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& x2 G1 ? l! S) |6 @9 Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ Z; d3 F; g: R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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) |* F6 R' ~4 S* ]8 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 M! K5 r; c8 C7 i3 e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* L% E! |1 O- t, Y5 _" T s; V Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' `4 f# A6 x/ J( o+ X W7 P ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! l2 p2 e2 p4 N& x5 I
2 y( y8 T$ A' [7 I" {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 ~0 d5 G0 [# F: C, e; G2 c1 J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 V M& G/ P/ z1 h; E- nA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 u+ S7 T) b# p# H# r$ k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- g$ b+ N' o/ r. E3 c' C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; t) ^- v. ^. h6 v8 k3 Q2 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' y" o9 H; R: N$ |& Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; O1 V/ |) ~$ s5 ]+ Q4 T2 ~0 U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& l8 {. r' D& F/ P* p1 i- {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( z/ B9 W' g3 I) L9 D1 s' M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' F& E! y: B! l! Q# y1 `
- }& [- D7 F; `, Q: B- \. G& u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% C! G! J) e3 s9 O; t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( n: j, w+ C; p& U- L: Z( p# AA:60% of the water 60%的水7 O6 H' X( }3 Z+ E
! J6 q/ i! `6 C* c5 Y/ h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ B' w* x1 p& W# G- S5 Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: ?3 R8 \( P% b/ H+ [5 ]A:Convection 对流2 z: }, e0 [% \3 V/ W* N
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- I0 B7 w! _/ G+ {/ w& s BA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 W- }+ w: ?; h3 o. ~/ L1 {0 pA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: j# U5 D; F# t7 H1 f; m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ m1 P( B2 t2 e5 J5 V
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' E4 Z! W) e. ^' g5 HA:Fumet 原汁, s9 V: ~" C. H* }7 \; h* s
; E# R8 |. `9 |* k H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 v8 E" j& i6 n4 g* B7 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' f2 n0 y+ A B, g% L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% ~9 B: o/ C% G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 s! }( P0 H) p" z# b0 T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! v+ E( I# ^5 z/ p) C2 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ W* O: L/ Z. a/ b) vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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