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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; x) b: R: U, w' h* I* u. S3 Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. M5 _ H( R! C5 O. ?' U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) [/ |1 V2 @% D: j8 n3 b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: n* {4 I: K6 m& G n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 r6 g" I+ W, |1 }$ Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* `5 z8 F4 i! W7 S) A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 e& C2 B: |4 v( c: W# ?( L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. w; A, N' S8 \! C9 f r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 r, S/ I8 ^/ X$ X" t' w, F1 q' dA:Tournant 图尔南
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! g% [) f& ~ R- ?" L) Q0 I2 x+ T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 _5 I# ?8 q4 z# O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 y" H6 B, C6 N3 ~( ?& L; f$ CA: Sommelier 侍酒师( f# Q4 w) F+ y* B( B1 P6 E' p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; G) d3 z8 H7 {) ? t% G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ K2 v2 P$ ?6 ^- s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" Q" g/ n; I+ i" y7 x' A. F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
l8 `, M' }. Y" b8 C- aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" G+ g( q/ p' Z: n+ Q, v
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 l+ Z2 q( A T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 O( @3 A9 z* L3 i; SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: C( K" N: Y# G2 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ f$ g! m( d9 J" J5 D: E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 k: C" U3 S' I& J2 IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / P9 [5 ?4 P' T" X# Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, ?9 b, ^- T( ~; M8 _- f7 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: A& e5 T' S) s* b6 v" \7 X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( G' M) V; ~4 {" q7 r' MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 b& t m3 v8 f4 K+ R
8 u& ~0 P9 I8 b3 Z. l% x! \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& r: l8 L6 W5 M: w5 q( z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 l0 h4 o# C z- k6 T! M4 D' \A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ n, n) n0 P. v8 Y9 B' r
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& x8 H$ d" j |0 \& A" G) z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& f5 F) Z! x! M( {/ C& CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 r! l$ R( l+ c9 g' V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. X) B0 j4 |5 `' S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 m. w+ v4 H( C6 F% W9 x
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, Q" G! t# F5 ~0 E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: y; H) }& H7 a$ o# g2 s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, ~0 y9 ~* t2 p, t0 _7 K5 EA:Unit cost 单位成本+ U6 n. J: Z$ m t# ^
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* Z u- k2 }4 U4 P# W4 J. Z+ G" q" K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* \1 [9 ?; f) l( k ~; T0 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 U* ~/ ]4 `- M# D6 V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# v1 g# V! S3 U1 _2 T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" q- N! f( {! i) P4 v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ b8 b) e- z+ l% _7 n. a) X/ z! j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 ^9 A: }3 I( g5 o# D. E7 W$ KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% _3 v- f7 U/ N: ^+ u7 Q' J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 O+ C4 Z' f6 p0 |& b9 Q+ D! O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: ^' |# p+ B3 c! Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ \1 O7 ]; Y$ n: m4 U* F' n% U& x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" b8 U. S" z" z* a4 I% J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. q( v* T3 i( s8 _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ i: [. v3 A, W- J4 u& H3 w- Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# t- u Z$ B# m* M# R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- ?3 Y0 U" y" A0 @+ z; oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 Q" v6 ]" W: ?$ Y8 \* S' _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: a# ~5 \, X; u; e( u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; W( v7 U3 p# r$ k
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 M! f# G, i8 b* z. f- W6 r- r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 H7 S) V4 u) j# i$ c
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 r0 O* s4 O0 D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ Z3 ?* z$ {, h2 {+ [2 ^, ]5 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 F. O/ i" Q9 {! l+ O1 v
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( |6 ^$ j2 ?6 O8 y J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 y, ]3 G4 E1 xA:RondellES ' J: u$ n* d4 c/ \8 y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 T3 V- h1 g8 d" }. S" O. Y
: I. x& y9 S& n6 d7 P2 [8 e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 [2 W& }6 z0 i; z1 Y+ \3 c$ F- y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( q" }( C$ g/ K% {! H" w2 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) M' L% X6 D% T4 j! g
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ p& A5 a; k5 @! F, s+ c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! ^& }8 _" _0 U/ f
A:Gaufrette & q. g- A+ M* @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! X" z* c0 R9 A7 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" M% p% E5 T& ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 E" B( _% K+ x' h3 }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 y! ]% D% Y+ f3 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" w" b) l( q$ H" Y9 g7 a6 P3 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# H* m J; k4 C* i* w6 I
5 J2 t8 B8 e% w5 c6 I4 }6 c$ v" Y' G" h: E60.Allspice is made from:+ ~% v% W _4 L7 Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' y* s5 b; l0 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ b8 I5 a/ j7 X. Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, f- t7 R$ ?6 L( B) h/ _" l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 ]& o2 x7 M! ]' Y4 a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 x/ Y4 v: y7 H" h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 M9 r1 r0 W+ R' R, c! e( n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 S+ n0 S: Z4 ~ X3 T
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: |. P c, A; u3 d- d0 @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( \' l" i. g/ a) I( i$ S1 M8 BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& M% {$ Y$ j4 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# ~. |% [+ A, r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* V: k) }( s! D5 N, o% _- yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- L, _1 o# \6 v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& u. U! R0 d& ?% U& v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ l% \1 w3 g4 F! h3 R$ e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) l; h. Y u E6 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ h4 s, x2 ^8 ?% ?0 o5 W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 U: ~: P: O7 Y, Z8 i8 n* e) h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 e; z0 A9 n( o. `* u% \; ]9 E, QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 V2 ^$ U: a: g- [9 n* \! v+ c一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ^& B! t4 U: z+ Y; o
A:Convection 对流
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' ]) W! F2 U0 E$ u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 W: E/ n5 s1 H+ D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ I7 t2 _5 g7 N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- N! i" ^8 C$ ]4 C( V4 j7 } NA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ c3 `- c+ A7 F+ J7 E$ r% G2 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 Y7 F2 y# Y3 n7 _
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, w _, z" u8 V4 ]: W/ _% O. vA:Fumet 原汁8 k8 ~" u& z1 t5 S9 G
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* O4 r5 o5 V7 n) k/ cA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# V3 {, U5 e' p# b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% R1 z) n: e7 { l: I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" P* C( R. k. [
H2 @+ G |1 g# a, T2 _4 M$ l% u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, T7 E7 `3 r& j2 \0 A9 b. YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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