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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 c _- w5 E: D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. @# }& Y9 u# x2 g5 }! U' X- kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: \# n8 }# U7 q. ?9 t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 r- i! ^1 b4 ^3 v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) V" r# \1 J; jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 G* z' c& M* X8 r5 Y3 D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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# B) ~; l E9 M/ D7 J1 ?2 ^% M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" B- |0 C2 l5 y7 f+ A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# x+ }4 ?8 y' N h3 z5 aA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 O, a8 o3 m* b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! w) ?! G, i: Q5 R( _. n. WA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 J9 @* V6 x" Z4 Y% I+ s5 o
- y; m8 R0 j% `; w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 x7 U& N. b0 w! x! c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* q! l% C+ b& [/ F8 [A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% @! j4 Q( o" R8 O9 w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 Z0 U: N3 |# ^, M" `: l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( R T6 ^! y0 j i: PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 \, M* ?- `8 D2 H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% _5 i g! \6 L! u; M; w1 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% D" J$ D A# E5 V) a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 c7 c3 O( W/ o/ y- r6 @; v$ Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ c5 a Q' B0 J( X7 m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; }; L% F) Z6 `) i- ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; H2 q) d; `4 b. K) u8 b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; D3 _/ W* K1 A, Z5 |/ q9 {, H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( B7 _* J/ \* u1 y5 G* ^5 ~( R8 L- t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( H" r" B+ E9 ?3 {0 mA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 y5 N# |4 t, R+ f0 N- k& i, h8 \, s
- R9 y3 I( H) _! s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 {$ s9 X2 i5 r下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 S G6 c" C" n% x4 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 H9 o+ m. E1 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ g& b. c# Z7 h4 ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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h* B" t+ n9 Y/ I0 ^- a* {) O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& e" ^1 Y, p: a' G( M4 |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 U! x4 u/ y% r( o+ W' y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, W M7 V( j/ i6 X3 C6 f- ], U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ O/ N/ s6 b3 j' F9 y& n; s1 w$ M
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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[3 j, T# E" t3 y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: s& O9 r: H/ I" U& w6 J L8 x' n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ T' {! K* q# K/ A$ C8 ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: |% r! j: p# R& X4 ?, @& d# `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( U! |) u3 h4 ]9 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, {1 Y% s4 p8 GA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# l8 i' }) `. v2 _4 w9 P
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 y4 s8 Q s1 W" x# G, M* m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" q! w# @. k1 w% a/ z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' r0 Z0 }. d! s+ U" Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 ~" l& d, M7 e p# N4 ^: e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 e% R: i( \1 B7 X, lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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# N9 V3 V0 ^7 z2 f9 b6 g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; D1 C9 Y9 Q) o$ n# H' P" m2 [- J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 h: p5 n& O( `A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 V0 B. k* M/ |% z. U: {, ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* j/ ^! X5 X. d9 N
A:Food processor 食品加工机( u. v5 R! Q7 R3 O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. c; b) i+ }! f
* W- S9 w$ o' r0 ^$ z1 d( |% e( g; }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, ^& {9 D7 p% u& m; }) J" @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
p/ i* h# o* ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 W }- \& R/ S0 O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( o, o3 [+ j* G- X2 k' A1 FA:RondellES
3 H0 R: l4 v' }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 A* f2 \8 }, ~
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 d4 N0 ]* `0 Z0 k# E* N6 L t/ h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& g$ v) _8 `/ u. B0 _# k" u: SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm A. O5 W f5 `; S( O% K& h* e5 M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ ^: J5 F# ^" m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 x' B S( W# h5 w- U4 j( }, ^" ]
A:Gaufrette
; A k; K1 U6 X$ b5 N" nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* A+ K! \- p6 \0 u3 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: a }- |( \5 u1 J- J: pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; Z. ]7 T' Z! l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 N& Q5 `9 G& y* q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
I Z9 y& {3 K3 N! s" iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
s ]! f) r- k, l6 L/ Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ |1 V& B7 Y8 p( Y60.Allspice is made from:5 F, |$ L# d: ^! H1 _% O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 k. j) Q: X' O# R+ P% ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 n: [4 o B: A/ @, {# [A:A dried berry 干浆果% X, |7 m2 l2 j `5 F. h
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 l4 e. I7 J- Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( c6 {/ r% H5 h& Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 l, C2 a) ]. c2 \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* b/ l; K; z1 H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 C* i, L- A: S$ d- p$ H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ y" `; h$ W6 T: Z# ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# C* m' a8 t- @) O4 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% n- g' d% L s- D7 G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! W2 K8 M" N# o0 V$ t E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 s! o1 ^8 b7 a& V: f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 R5 \' X/ D+ x# d% z9 Q2 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 |. E! u- K6 e8 r5 I3 c! v; { ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 T' \) w$ X3 h" D/ j' J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" v% |1 d1 O% P7 MA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ e5 w* Z2 C* r+ Z+ q1 _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; y6 u1 b4 }- E0 `, Z6 q
A:Convection 对流) S+ v# z8 e0 a5 k0 X6 g3 [
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ R- \" A4 U! m: X6 b8 j8 LA:Gelatinization 糊化# p% ]" e! X @! p/ j* V% d8 H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. h5 c0 w& @; w6 sA:Braising 烤% e: Q$ e9 b5 y {8 |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: q/ [3 E0 R) p3 `/ P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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; g" F | r# W: G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" I! \4 f4 T/ O# z( j. yA:Fumet 原汁$ u2 N6 Y9 {5 k" A [# m6 B* M
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' r9 U7 W& }* h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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n+ W5 z5 P# s. U6 l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, x% K) M) E! B# o8 s- {6 Q2 ?2 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ S0 j. p7 Q# i* S$ l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ s$ b$ H' `. `- m, c
6 O: m) U8 c v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' Q% ]# O0 {+ k3 b: o7 c9 K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 x- a8 k# [3 ?8 y7 khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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