 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ n, R% ]/ l F% C( A; r1 ]+ h1 m" \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# u; o: [# |1 GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
( i( D1 C; o" z, [. I$ s! i6 X4 a7 Q; b# M
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* o, x' c }: ~2 Y/ ?4 R1 W( f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ T% k/ x" W# \9 `8 m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 X2 J# }3 v- O4 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
/ l5 k& d0 C/ J: r- o- B4 _
3 y# P; X' L+ A- v* c! b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! I+ u, E. u: ?* ]7 Y) r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 @2 Z0 v1 u3 D% j ?- wA:Tournant 图尔南& P# [9 g$ @; ?7 u2 ~( z+ p: a5 \5 S
. }: p9 l$ a6 A! I- _1 O+ ]' ^9 X, F4 c
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 i/ }1 y. E; E$ ~! \" Q& b% N5 X' e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) M( j- X, f: ?' X4 Y2 i% e5 m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 C7 X0 l/ A; a% M% T4 \
% I) ^& |( \% ^2 E, p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 r2 ]# H, V& I( w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 H' M, N& [5 @1 j' w" g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 G& A: c9 Z' G; i
% ]5 g& _8 K; h+ `
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- M5 A7 ~4 l( C, o4 u& ]; I, p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( ~2 j9 V9 {% w3 X7 O) lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! x# Y) y y- C* j8 M
0 E* F3 v8 U' H) V1 [* ?* A* J. u
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- ]3 A9 D" L. C F9 g/ _+ @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 J% G1 F! v% O3 mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
0 N; d p% T) _) y3 ~( ?. C& v. g7 T+ E# F! J0 v9 c
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% |: ~" ]. @6 ^2 Y0 v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( n7 u. U: C+ H9 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( f- a) C% P, z* g3 ?3 [7 T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
/ j' \7 C# z$ D% u! C
6 [3 t1 f$ I7 G$ E1 \. b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' B6 Z4 ~7 y, }3 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 w; ~: H8 D+ B2 e, V' f+ V9 AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 I0 B% Z4 k; r$ m; ]) a4 v1 d
% T" m* B4 m4 m( G$ m0 D: }& ~5 |
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 ]9 W2 H1 O9 L# M: F5 g6 V: V1 D9 _" E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( s; Q0 k8 n: r8 o' o# O- o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 o" n" V" q6 Z) Y8 t8 ?$ }0 G
- k( N/ b B; p/ i1 w
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 n0 e! T# [) S T6 P @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# {; w' t0 x# O# I5 dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
0 d6 l+ X2 C! P" h$ a3 L" H* h, A9 W0 ]" j. ?% N) S) A- ?- x
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 d5 L3 W" C& Q8 \. ^$ ~* b( Z7 W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 u- k; b0 H" |! x
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 _" B6 E- H. K) Y; l' `
0 Z4 V1 d0 c7 ~# k4 D
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ i! l1 F; e9 x: [3 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 Y0 r) o. O7 Z- V! r1 m$ H
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ Z( t6 s o% }; `/ D$ i
( Q5 ^" S8 d9 M. g1 l4 y& v! \, Z
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' s. G7 G( T, c5 {! Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 r }* p. o' L! EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- L2 Y% F" v% F) [
+ U* t* Z2 a5 P5 ]1 y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" X( J4 B/ d# _, y7 r1 E8 X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' S" h4 ^3 z9 k3 t7 z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' E% V1 @$ W0 J% q* u% q! K4 v% V
! {; I+ h7 L k( C* [2 Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 ?$ X+ Y' \' f4 z; L! K+ E$ P8 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, l0 e+ M) b G2 a2 S' m% [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) d, G b/ V1 r7 k" M
# N \- ^" u5 Q1 X
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& \0 g9 A# R6 r \/ s, f7 l; X/ T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) d; F" @3 f* Y2 Z* r- C, d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: D& Q$ `$ k* M T) b0 r* J6 t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 b' g4 B/ B* T+ ^
- N/ N @: Z* R/ a! z$ f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: t5 x4 s: q& ^) f7 b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? b7 b5 I# M& j7 x1 V' M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
- Q& k% u6 B+ I! d# V; K, J d
2 ]) q3 u- x* `0 _5 B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 k8 o+ E! D7 ]5 r, \3 S9 I2 u' _& l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# H: M$ o/ c6 ~A:Cast iron 铸铁5 L! S8 y1 x3 d( h1 T. p
7 E/ \8 w l+ e# H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 d9 s/ h' D- g% i, s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 W0 _& R$ Y6 AA:Food processor 食品加工机0 ^- u7 {1 p. L: x. \0 ^, O! G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 s9 B4 ^. d) M: M8 `0 E
+ V ^( P* s Q% L0 {# k9 R/ r c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, [( Y% Q6 ^% W! T! t8 v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 s! K" N) V7 C O: a! d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
" f% b% Q, f4 L( W
. D# | G1 ~; L/ I& l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- k( K6 ]3 K2 _. W) \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* d6 K d7 C/ K) x
A:RondellES * r, K) ?. O: _3 }3 l% e) j5 E
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
7 h( z( b' x7 m: a0 O+ E, b
i) o9 @% D! j! n) V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 ~! c {: H1 l+ O% H6 H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( I. V+ v9 m( o. w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ q* C/ m* Z3 N+ C$ N, ~( X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# n( i+ ^, K" e/ n; w7 Z$ b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- `' ~: ]* H; ]& J. J }& l
A:Gaufrette
/ U$ b) ^4 S. nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ f3 B1 [0 h3 v$ w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ m! V1 r1 @# [ S( Z/ a& RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 p$ _, I2 }+ B3 D5 j L* G5 a* e v7 I2 V
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& O; D' _! r$ A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 Y2 h5 o6 F+ w, G" VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 \1 c2 [, S; k. O' Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ \+ B! I3 g; q, f7 L% L# E
6 `/ J7 p) x8 B3 [
60.Allspice is made from:
5 a9 u$ @7 ^' Q1 d$ `6 }* R2 X7 t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" Y' K. u9 E8 l8 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) D3 t+ a# c( iA:A dried berry 干浆果
6 q" A0 X) ?! Y0 r3 \2 {6 {* R' |# C* s
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' x: d* b: M% m m/ N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. F3 m) o# I% [! ^2 G+ v5 N0 U2 Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# p. J, p2 T( b. |$ Z. A1 P% G, k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
( U P$ y6 c3 g8 E( D0 P* G7 P' D9 l4 G+ o( n+ s" G
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 ]+ V8 X4 T1 R1 @& W; T, m1 u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% j: o& x {* ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
$ C1 m4 m3 E6 A# \# b1 f0 L% a
. g+ R' u4 |6 u7 p- H9 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 i j( p; [: u, l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 ^' a% B- i& \5 X4 p" @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 U8 b1 p$ _4 F" V3 ^7 F7 e
! Q6 M) i+ z0 C* \) F
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# F% P! Z; S& X7 ~& e7 d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 I3 g* f- m) b& V# L' GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
! w$ F, B4 d$ z6 i. ^: p( l4 x1 f
1 k" E s! k. J* O65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 z. d$ T$ _( ~* t! BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
) E- p0 p6 w! H& d4 z
" ?, h3 O( y4 |0 p6 h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 l7 g6 c* x' ]6 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! F( Y: x. ]' j: H1 |# D
A:60% of the water 60%的水
8 y: R# C0 I3 ]( | Y% E. @: A; ^" i2 p. C. c+ h* p U
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* I! N/ I, Q- L# W5 f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 ?8 _- f6 ^4 H. @( B9 L9 D
A:Convection 对流9 M2 Y+ E& q; c2 u/ r0 Z
+ X4 P# R- b" @% c- L' K' p+ ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 `6 V4 H# @+ WA:Gelatinization 糊化1 y9 j, o7 e% `
4 M- @" S/ r% \' Z$ ~
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& h( ^/ R, Q8 P5 |% W" J' |' G
A:Braising 烤/ G) V$ k. H/ R
. b; [+ D0 T/ g. `" Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 ?" c. L/ ]& s& H$ [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 a6 H# ^; X* a+ L+ T
& G8 T0 _9 p1 e& F
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 X9 R7 k! x4 s3 [& P% \
A:Fumet 原汁
2 F) x; F- ]# H' h8 X- ^' f% G2 C/ h* w( `/ T2 X% D
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- B' V" R/ m1 p; Z- P# q- Z% W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
2 d# s% D& j* P6 e. C3 r0 ?8 ? t) e& ~, V" q* q( E
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ m7 x3 t/ e/ {) ~( M) J0 j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* u5 g1 S9 q4 {' uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
+ ]2 ?5 B, q# V2 q- L& g3 r5 I- r! k q) \& \* c% o
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, ^) B/ @. Q/ Y9 V. T7 xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ B8 q2 h) v% r
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|