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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# b5 N* I/ n4 |# Q3 \+ O$ \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ C* D8 `4 O0 @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 c8 V6 w A4 c% I% [* G S
B+ I' z# K3 [7 Q9 B- ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ y5 R3 O1 W5 N9 _" X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( h# W" d: V0 M% d0 j3 ]& B; Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 x3 G- X$ k4 D3 i2 d& [) p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, r- u& T I6 a/ K4 |) b0 U
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ L+ x5 m. O7 Y; t- ~" L# w: n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% h$ c( L" |) ~3 N' U9 c1 B; @A:Tournant 图尔南# p w! y8 Q/ d4 N
/ y( @$ x: n4 S% h29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 ?7 Y ]0 o, @2 X8 c" Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: c5 h1 y9 a: |2 [7 i3 g- E& z0 _! `A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 b2 t+ M! N7 C+ y1 n! p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# o- z1 |& T2 {9 R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 [( G W. W! F/ v8 }0 [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ V! E; u& T$ F$ xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 \. k' n& N: C; n& ?
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* ]! J: l) {4 {9 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' g! u' {0 [; z1 N- k6 \' ^A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) c) V% ?; w/ v% c& w9 w0 v
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. n" N7 o7 L# ~. u5 J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- C% N% h( G- {3 ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # a8 n8 t1 F0 e- l& B3 W/ m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 V7 T* X% x; Q3 v* @% |- c: O4 P
4 S- c4 U1 k% x2 V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 X: x7 ?" r# j8 z) `6 y; |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# g/ r; w7 D, i7 n( wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: A% \; [7 p+ ?& E( X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* y) y# r8 F& M- R& k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 m; x4 L4 ], P. Z3 S* G' |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ S- O5 x' K4 U: k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* l% `' E* t$ ]9 U4 t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: Q* D& H' d6 e2 v- w1 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 ^7 d6 n1 P, b/ LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- i* Z0 P; A2 o4 [ \+ M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 `) M/ x: x: z3 m* L& W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# O/ m4 v( p) |$ xA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 o+ i: o8 F: a5 w+ }0 Y5 Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: v: Y# @1 W) P8 a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& ^$ C, e9 X5 M0 S# ]' {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 @6 \. |& D+ @) ?* a7 ?6 D" e% Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. Q/ Z" l M8 B$ Q- H! {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
I) d' v" Y+ W" O9 [7 i# B: z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* Y# A& G. [' }8 f1 r( ` {/ X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; h, W k+ N+ [, `, ~. m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? f* z6 q, h' |' U% D# d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* Q% P& b6 i! M/ e5 a3 w2 }' D1 ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. q, L7 J/ V4 `' S0 ]" }* W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ y* h; B3 h; Y4 q5 b4 q( E
/ V F K0 R7 O' j0 {: i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& u/ m8 L# T) m8 E& i3 N- _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 S1 a3 C3 Z+ z7 x5 ~& Q: f+ \- f6 N" {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 C3 Q0 Z7 N, u, a2 R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 M2 z! W$ E! S$ W o7 b2 @- A1 ` k' XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. U3 W5 q5 ? V- D6 n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) b1 I, s8 `( E, Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 X. d! {+ E) f6 B4 T: lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ ?8 V5 n: x) E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ D2 B# J6 R* y! z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 j) D ~; a: v) y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' Y9 q5 N0 M/ J2 D3 C1 f; t9 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% E0 e3 ?/ a8 _0 m9 h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: o2 s& v S% {6 H6 X* J9 n! W
A:RondellES
- j l0 u; t m d0 i( B( z; ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ m+ [# B3 T2 |: X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ x+ q& ^0 e; U: B) F0 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* N& [. K$ W3 ^( r5 F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# L% k/ ] K! Q6 [" I" l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( o) G. A3 E J, [' ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% y1 A4 h- l5 S2 E$ @6 UA:Gaufrette 9 a5 e+ X8 C$ A2 e; d" w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 k' \. B [- N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ D) x x* p$ l' o+ S! R2 ?! K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* k$ k6 H7 Y+ d) l) ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): X( E1 b- A& X( H( Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 C# h. d; i! |' S% zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% e9 x- K2 t" O4 A- X+ s$ p
" B$ W3 C9 g4 i- E. ~60.Allspice is made from:
: W. _8 j" h; Q3 O2 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 g' j4 F9 g8 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' R) W. P- @$ Z o
A:A dried berry 干浆果( M( J$ y% U8 }; _9 J
% p8 M# @: ]% R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' e0 Y8 W, j" v8 B ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* C# [; d8 m8 M3 n1 z# S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* \) k3 S- A, C: N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 Y' i* W6 }; _9 w6 `
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# b. S% K& l1 j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" T9 L# N& c! y- s$ _- fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' F9 A% C) @. A, b& E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ Y' y9 z/ _4 N% f9 LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 d. P' J5 Y C, N5 [% R1 @
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! v/ _; ]" O8 r; H2 r) @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 j, a/ J3 J, m4 ?, JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' U7 D5 C2 I" Q) W' T7 l2 ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ g2 d: n" k9 B/ i/ W" w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, |6 d. ]. T# l t+ c4 t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; O* \( A Z* j: E
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 T6 q. G# j1 _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 V. {- i, W9 \( ]1 c) ~一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# j5 Y; D+ f0 ~5 {# ?1 j# D/ g% BA:Convection 对流% K+ N' N) T$ g8 w, q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 e/ C, ^: |6 W' F3 y/ h1 \
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ Y/ q: ~8 D( L% R% K
' |* c4 R6 r7 Y; I2 W1 S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 h$ P0 U0 `: s8 D
A:Braising 烤
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7 O: ~3 `: A) b+ F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ N: O. i: j1 W7 D. Q) b3 D& s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& N7 Z, L0 w/ c5 `& G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, d4 ?( z3 B, X4 C+ _
A:Fumet 原汁3 }. s4 L. f! Z4 s' Q; t/ V+ m
0 F% ~2 ^: p$ s9 u9 T& D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 L8 a- a0 v. ^8 F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( k* _) {3 o9 h
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 }4 Y3 @# q6 l+ f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. R+ G/ ?, ~6 Y: k8 ^( }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, U) c) T0 s, c3 U" a( x$ s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* D& {& r" @1 d6 n" a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 I5 }" }' x7 X% i/ v! e: P9 `
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