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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 k6 M2 P- f" a4 A3 S8 A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# U8 }( ?' A* @6 |7 D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% a8 d; E8 J9 x0 s5 Z3 m4 a
" Q6 w0 s. N% V2 h. b7 V3 w5 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* a; A; ?. u( A* C" Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# U. L3 p8 [" j( j; R: }" B% lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: ~% c. }, L' i, b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( y& a7 r0 i, @# a; n/ d
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, Y+ h* [% [% f: x. c2 I% K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 V% E H: B m+ KA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ x) m" O0 L& T% t ?4 R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. s" `7 `6 D4 v$ sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 L7 t! s& ]9 m( L8 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& D" ~2 A& c# Y* a0 ^
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 P* J, T; v# D! LA:Biological hazard 生物危害' e7 ]& _+ W* s6 X
- d' F8 k) W6 ?' v- P3 O6 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' p- D" R9 `1 Z; x a# j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' V8 g9 P2 V2 [* D; FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! s; C0 Z0 h# V* L7 n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: s9 f5 ]9 g8 j/ ]* P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 u w' c2 }7 R+ _/ B) _/ _! @ V: g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; O( D$ t& S, F7 ^5 m( s1 T! K
* F5 ]! [- J# G# z# T6 d, O7 |4 K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 ~4 P. n: O2 {: ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, O0 M/ `2 Z3 Z+ [% zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 G2 F8 d7 }( i( M' I E3 t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! ]+ m* {/ W) |7 L% C3 u2 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ F5 q! |) n b, _% o2 W# e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; f8 W3 ]9 v) O: F5 a
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 t3 ?# K1 F) [. l9 v* f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 f* y6 k& j( f5 \) H. u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, L" I9 c; c6 t* N3 I/ y) Q" h* I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& y! H7 d% a+ X" J+ F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" b! l+ t7 |( ^# s
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; W& R8 Q# T2 i$ C7 ^' d s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 r# w2 _8 f7 v- J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! `3 V7 C# m' X9 v$ M5 X! }
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ V: K* |/ D' t! Q" I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' K4 I# `* c0 B, c* B2 R4 I2 PA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 C4 B6 o8 W# U( }8 g8 w- A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ r4 |: g+ X: E1 D" d' s* E) I0 `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 J+ `, o' W) _/ }" E5 J; B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' N! q; m2 z/ Y. \" W0 m9 B. C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% ~7 k* n0 D1 SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 a- O. F, _. b8 ?& z" l* @, n, M" O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 ~2 L; ]8 d6 Z6 ~3 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 R3 t% B, j" }3 s1 OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, p' w) g/ X5 ?, I/ Z" E7 C' O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 S' C" R0 N; P2 I3 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: C, s0 U+ F; e# c0 G' e8 P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 W$ E2 e4 Y, L, C9 f* C( p s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& ^" c0 K- T7 K- s0 P+ _( U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: P2 c) [2 f8 _1 c* V! E d& y% WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! V4 K. B6 b; u% A/ j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ e- S4 \/ D3 t; [$ y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: b1 x3 M6 g* C9 {' n! eA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ T$ Z6 G+ V; Y( {( l' @- X: D7 O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; T- ^4 t6 N4 M5 V" @6 Z- ]; [+ W
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 B9 b/ ?& R: p$ }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: Y6 p- U! a2 R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. g; O* O. P) E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 k9 ]3 ]1 V- C) G U! @1 A( k: Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' n5 N, H4 P. R/ Q, I T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ N& Y0 ~7 a; @2 n; R* ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 a1 s z; m7 B- L7 z& F
A:RondellES 4 Y9 N5 _% Y# X0 I: u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# A* [! l2 p) R* s6 o
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 ^- ]. r9 \9 f# P6 X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' M( F+ p8 _% Y5 p/ d" D+ ]- e5 X3 |7 OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- J: F& T/ d; O2 ?+ \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 O1 x& I0 {/ i- j" u$ g. \! N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# {1 X. E. x! D
A:Gaufrette # L3 T1 N1 e" L4 @& T9 F& a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 ?& K3 E/ e! s& D5 B/ s$ b) rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) `' i( v! H8 c4 ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& O& ~ l/ S& n2 S+ b9 K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 L& U0 h* ~: ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ N6 s+ W! r; ^" F5 s0 w2 L4 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:& g; Z0 O$ g0 z2 j: D: L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ n& E6 H/ G/ U- a) ~, X- _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx q- m, R4 o5 j3 g" P/ t ]' z
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; e1 v. a T5 J" v- f: Z. {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 ~# x$ J/ h1 \7 B9 t& i K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; d, t2 j6 f4 V% Z1 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# M3 n2 x$ h+ Z" G' F' ^; [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 K7 T* G% g6 J7 C* _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) t( G1 O$ J8 A: b) o5 W% pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! Q; f3 i( J% {1 ?/ v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- ~7 B5 }0 Z. L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 @+ M3 I; \6 L; Z5 K0 H( C7 j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& F" f& ~0 ^- p& I9 r: `4 ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" ]2 _) E$ F( e0 s* z5 G" ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% N/ W0 L% N W9 |3 C; @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) b# @( q: F2 I( L% D! A: X+ s. a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 m9 u2 G+ }7 w" n8 G* h p9 YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( C% F/ A4 ?. z9 S& x2 @
" ^- u8 H" S$ r# l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 A" \& A b# j) \) s% Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& A4 k. I8 M; N: c. k3 SA:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 c/ ]8 }: w9 C& K+ x* H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 x& q" M& Q9 @' [5 z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ S. V/ r6 H0 j3 I% s# C: l
A:Convection 对流
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+ r3 `' Q+ H2 d/ m/ e9 _& Z+ W3 N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 s# B- V1 F. P bA:Gelatinization 糊化6 L; m" }& Q2 K! V4 x7 f% b+ Q" ^: v
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( L4 H, c7 z. `/ G1 n9 q- mA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 j, j9 x$ m) {+ hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& p2 c1 @/ l/ j3 P+ V7 X- X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, ~, `% L3 M/ l& ^( Q. M
A:Fumet 原汁5 N3 N$ n% P6 p8 @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 x; f4 ]! e1 |2 O8 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 V; a! t1 i( Y8 a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' T9 n; l- Q% s- a- @( F4 E5 b+ {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! G7 H" w; G# C: `) hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* N$ p1 @1 N ^3 e2 N8 V
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 l8 m8 `2 I. `3 R# dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ h: J$ L4 `, C2 D: B2 E
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