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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' e' m9 [! g: I1 a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 r# [+ q/ ~6 `9 M6 S5 O; `5 l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* p% y, m5 z1 V. {2 y5 d
- ?7 b: |( q2 k- \4 s2 O9 Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% c* G: @8 p* O; W/ E下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, n7 v: d; p% w& }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 t. H! G& |- v- R6 q& O4 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! v4 a) W$ j- H5 e& m1 b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 Q( k% o7 C5 `7 D; F
A:Tournant 图尔南
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0 I% S$ f; M G/ i; E29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 u$ d' G: L3 t" g/ t; N X$ h; N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ ]/ B" i1 X6 |3 {5 }( j6 VA: Sommelier 侍酒师# Y! w% {+ h5 V0 c
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 X8 f- i# _2 I9 s$ m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ W1 |& |: ?7 k8 @- d) I3 f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 ~+ b u0 m ?- B
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 Y7 q7 R. u' r, @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- Y+ l" p/ x! F9 }3 A y2 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 M+ U% E: L; O3 D. M+ R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) c. u& E! W2 V( {$ C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ N9 ~1 A; d4 T/ z; C" Q3 B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" U5 F6 F N& j0 u7 {: g# o* R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- U4 V. F+ r0 y8 b% n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) s9 N" w, G6 m4 }7 O; D( `! k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 _: K6 Q0 U. s/ T, g
1 Y9 M; I& a$ z8 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
y5 F) h; {9 e4 w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- |2 ~) D: u! ^+ ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. O. A, o2 E5 K; e4 j; f
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; s1 G0 g, R" v5 c- @% ], \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& C1 C+ \1 f. p$ @8 v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# g; p2 H" o" t$ ]" [% a
1 O7 q0 U+ Y; J* b! A' v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- x. r& f0 D- H5 U5 O" f" f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: v: E- |; g9 j8 d/ o ]2 l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ O0 B+ w3 _" s# X) T4 e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; w) z3 n: _3 g- h2 H( K/ p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ @( y% x; I9 ` w+ P: q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 k7 L: A& b& b, ^2 \9 p; q2 \' K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% r3 a8 ?2 M1 X2 d# c
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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% T$ @+ k! Y: m( G" o5 R, Q ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% ~8 N/ }* Y* W ]0 w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% U2 @0 v9 v; |' M- z sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# h- P# {) x3 K. [* L% L% a1 S9 T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: F, s) w! y1 z6 S) D: N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; D3 Q' a; }7 B0 \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; N2 _9 F7 r" } G. U5 f e+ W41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 R A0 l- x6 k% L: E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. c& W$ A6 y0 \1 k0 @5 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ c! y$ Z Y4 ^- c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; r0 v1 p: ~* M+ w; n" J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) q8 K/ s0 d* _) q6 x/ G. cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ r: F0 T# v f7 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, `7 L+ n' ]3 O; P' _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ F0 z& n" X- v1 f' M; DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, M9 q2 Z, `8 R: l+ E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 e0 ?# L/ y5 R6 y' `2 TA:Cast iron 铸铁3 r$ E+ r8 \: S( ?/ S
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* [* z' a* e& C& L$ Q4 X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* l* z0 V" r2 d0 N. I
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 ~7 [3 X: y4 r9 H2 H" z `# |3 nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ d4 [0 z" d# {: L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" Y C7 R8 o7 t% }) XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: a% ~9 S8 w) P' a& L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, g! f$ x) H! g; @ x; c" D M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 V2 L6 f7 z! h: r4 vA:RondellES
4 J @$ `2 s L( F& Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 l9 Z+ Q5 t+ e3 H7 D8 H; d& x
& V ~4 u) o4 O, B# e. j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! w# N5 ~$ T8 S: `( E" [) W8 j6 u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: T$ z" o* D2 Q" kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 ^& D7 c1 z, b$ Y& \* h3 h% H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 _0 }, u& A7 m% V6 L, D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 D2 p' e5 s2 x0 A4 ?/ b% Y
A:Gaufrette
" M y7 Y' ~7 m0 _# lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 J' X# o! z0 @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: J& w% U3 I- e8 @* u& E$ I) |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ V! H& |4 G) ]9 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 H* S6 m: y# {' P, M- [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 m5 {2 m+ x2 w$ o0 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:' w& r3 B1 M: }- s3 l* [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ |$ A+ s! ?& R2 |- p- X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 Q% g- Z" s, O4 D) ]" ZA:A dried berry 干浆果- k# u& @ H4 K" n4 L4 b0 ]9 d9 l
! g! K+ ^ N: E9 {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% s! H. i; v+ x( J( K8 r) W! }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, a' F3 g1 a2 D' v- G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 V7 F5 l7 X! |$ G6 EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 {1 O' v7 q3 c& _2 x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 {$ R, P5 b3 I& ~/ y, t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& ^6 B6 w) O6 Z- F( FA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ `& D6 Z8 b& A5 D# K" z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; k2 c% m$ K! C/ A1 c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ [' E! X6 h$ A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ L, r1 u9 x# r6 c0 M ]8 M
# J9 h5 A0 I$ F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 y. J. w8 \/ Q6 C9 E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, Q, P# y' y5 T! L8 X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ R- v! r% ]: L& _2 v9 {1 W" D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) s9 |+ b% j6 V+ P% N5 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 A- M# G) ^( N% M5 G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 b5 J9 O! U+ m! A) I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! M8 D2 l; H' _) H. P! T' s5 @A:60% of the water 60%的水$ D: l' k0 @- L! S2 v- N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- s; H4 V1 C9 \" o; q9 @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: ~0 M; s, s) M0 j- j+ |
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 p+ f4 \/ C' H( X5 @$ E: r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 }4 A) P4 | h9 [8 j
A:Braising 烤' F* Q7 J# D w) G
0 P! t( w* S7 a5 {2 W+ W; v; O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. r/ |# U4 F& V4 v7 K. A! }9 f. [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) [7 E: M" n0 u3 E
+ V& \# a6 ?) ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& V$ O5 v% _% o G- f
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ P8 H; v& M- X8 }6 a$ g7 _( f/ EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ q+ ^# i) M( y& s9 I" y: x4 K3 P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* V; c( C) M4 o2 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 }+ K' V0 O U" y6 V
3 x- ~9 C" Q8 u$ o2 A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; s, T* \3 l% |' h1 T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 [ F9 p, `6 n" G5 j8 W9 }
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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