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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 s, e& I4 x4 p) s* P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 f6 }# ~, P; m6 q" W4 ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 M. l2 G3 w2 B7 X! G& `& |& G* s
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 O* [0 q+ R- C1 }4 w8 b* T4 R7 v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. ?& C& i7 G; u& C2 L/ Q uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 Y8 q, ]3 i* ] l; zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- j `7 _( _' Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ v5 U, F0 N$ C, P" FA:Tournant 图尔南# T/ n3 D1 W4 I
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( U4 f+ p: I3 A% I# F. e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 Y8 s7 w+ c& ?5 fA: Sommelier 侍酒师" @4 I. M+ q) S# @/ y, Y# i0 z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& T8 z' Z7 K. U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ M7 T' V6 }; g& ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 ^7 D7 l/ q- `1 H! r
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' v* x1 ]8 |# k" y( y: w" I6 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* ]3 ]* G/ O B+ B0 t6 \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 J F4 Z' Y' p @3 I
% C5 T4 T0 c3 m, j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% B# T' a6 h2 ^5 _/ m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; Z" B9 s R$ ~+ k7 C4 F& IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) s* Z& u4 n0 s* c5 K
! N/ Y! G G- M8 S3 H" l0 W4 a5 u. B33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" S8 W2 h) R) Y9 z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% z F% L& u% f3 `8 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
f" H6 ~7 g2 _6 _* k6 p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" k7 H2 t: y" S6 A
, e/ m& d$ J" y1 @& a9 H0 y6 f6 }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( Z. z3 j0 ~3 X& V7 v: p6 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- {" y3 |* h- | TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- c z& T O& H& {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! n8 D9 S; ]) Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, f0 N, {* r0 t+ w
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 q$ ?0 T* H# {4 J. M5 B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( r: K- g; f. ?" v- r3 T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 u7 Q/ b6 }' u5 j IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( B! W" F. A" Z* Y! l* T+ B* w3 B2 `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: O/ X. T K; [3 Q; h( Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* a8 q8 | f1 s! U' Z
/ {8 s% r) s8 }/ ]: |/ \, \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ W4 q4 s6 s0 p* T& g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 k$ N$ u; C1 ~3 h( V4 D* MA:Unit cost 单位成本) t" s' [, e1 I5 h' x
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) w; k7 }: G/ T+ S, s" a5 U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 m# ?0 J; [1 Q) K4 g6 w9 v; qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, ~) y6 ?6 U, c6 Q0 j: W9 S
5 z; S; L. Q8 i3 ?3 v- v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& X5 n" T( C0 l+ C% g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 Q+ i; g( f/ R5 A3 D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; n' I5 |& {' Q) Z6 E
" |2 j P( l. b8 @0 A R* @- ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 ^: J. G# X l1 k- x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; {+ h" V2 s2 lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ j, t4 o' s1 h" n7 n* _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. F1 F4 L5 Y( U7 r5 p0 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* w, f. @& P1 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: Y/ l2 T& H4 C. @3 }+ d/ c! \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# z" ^$ |' s% s7 R! p, \! o3 H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& C* W+ ?# l @0 S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: Z% f5 D+ K5 L) D& k/ F( O o
0 P7 O8 w) i& i1 ~# m! J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 _; P9 G9 N* e3 E9 L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 }1 a6 J" y3 DA:Cast iron 铸铁. G V( _" Y; `* c* f% s' h5 \% w
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' e; _7 ^$ R, W/ V1 {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
r/ ]+ a! Y) o7 NA:Food processor 食品加工机. I9 b; r: a- G& w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 X& e2 s) A r8 o$ `. F
7 m! G- o" J) z( k6 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ X+ c4 J! [& X- D! [5 `6 s2 y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! f9 q( ~5 G- d, h$ q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 O9 @" [4 |0 d* D, R6 N4 r
1 N F( P" E$ ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( v& @& e0 h9 D" e8 A/ b* @$ H8 q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 I' F) B9 y1 B& u
A:RondellES - a" n' E; Y: j" l1 D1 V2 W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: r5 a: I' {3 _% L6 n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 a0 t' A4 G7 t5 ?) N" ]% Z* p0 f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) E# `8 j1 z* K/ V) V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. m" d+ x @, X @2 v6 O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 w1 M) b8 a9 V M" D
A:Gaufrette % C9 r& _) j3 }4 J! A/ A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( p( W, p7 j5 [: U: \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! \' l1 }1 ?, c. X0 M9 l' Z* {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 C! Q$ l* p% s; v" \' \
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 \2 w: ^3 y J7 O/ A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 {5 r0 m8 `7 N) PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 o) i/ p, ~$ S0 k) d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 v% D! z5 _( L0 H
: k% [; `6 `5 ~5 f& A, A3 E* q+ n/ [60.Allspice is made from:# H. S! \8 Z$ s
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) F# _% Z _1 c+ I* w4 o% M: thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% g) G* u( a) m) o \A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' _" [" r+ D4 D: Q) s6 r- x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) ^) \1 T0 y3 b. c+ A* K* _http://www.sachetcatering.com/" Y; a5 \1 U D/ b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, T+ w% f( q7 f0 A+ ?/ }* M
' Y3 [7 \3 r- D: u9 l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: B' N7 T" V( j2 f' r( L& i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. n1 j% p; H# q* q! JA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 P& W$ Q% f' \2 x+ Q, t2 d
, f* {' A' v8 s3 G/ n4 R. C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 }# I" S4 F& n+ s' M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 Q- g' k* E& _ PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ e- f4 X, F0 y+ o' y7 F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' d8 F$ v* w% f+ u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 B; U. ]4 n3 R) H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' D7 }5 l# F' m* P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ |) r0 g4 C5 L' G0 M* |) t. tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ y4 S: Q- A1 u. X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# d+ N$ L4 }* @+ Y4 I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* [! S/ X- w% M3 V8 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ r7 e9 A+ o& K5 z- v8 MA:Convection 对流
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' Y N/ g! e/ Y2 H; {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 n4 h" v' U1 F. Z) {' J7 HA:Gelatinization 糊化( z9 t# `2 H6 a" C
' S- ^; y0 e7 C5 S. r4 p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 C8 J+ Q. Q. ?2 {
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 P6 w9 Y- H8 Q( o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 D4 j/ U4 z6 ?7 z I
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: X, o/ [' V1 Z, xA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 v2 e! T4 e. T; @' jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 Q' [8 V' d- n2 r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' Z- L$ {6 _2 I/ M$ G8 w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' t0 ]8 e' G E4 m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 F b; C6 H+ i7 q gA:Remouillage 法语熬汤& k8 e! Z }6 B F& {4 f7 F
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