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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: b3 i; j$ q$ ]# v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ |4 M9 A* d. `; E, w& YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 h7 F8 U3 ^+ Q/ A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& b, ]' D) H4 ?% w. D. W1 f5 ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- a; ~# i: B2 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 \! e. x) I# U2 o; R$ J( W
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 Z. i9 T t, l( H5 s" s, i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ K. X+ s) u9 J7 V3 qA:Tournant 图尔南, m A6 {& t" c) U
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# c: W: U; e$ ^& f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: Z/ ?2 H5 T; w' p4 J. sA: Sommelier 侍酒师" O. k6 k2 ?) T- ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 F! b# |% k1 }# \5 D4 C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! U/ }4 Z+ v3 I1 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 A# U2 H0 W- \% y* T- ^" Z
5 k4 m/ w/ r1 @, O @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 U2 f) O" H, |. b! A. m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ j! D& m- ~9 W6 X- C5 E8 Y/ zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! M( k/ h! \7 g l2 y, F/ `1 u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. L+ t: ?9 C' m# d: J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; I7 [/ C P5 X. S5 w+ a
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) m6 S2 w4 S2 L U" x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% Q; h# M6 M; m* `) A. s! G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# @9 p8 [8 r# qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& J% Y8 y) i7 ?# [* K4 W! T( X% g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 z. U4 o' l6 O7 C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 P/ Q1 B% f. G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! O/ v( `6 b5 }/ z( K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( k9 `! C' I3 ]% q! y( O3 P, |5 W
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 I9 D4 y8 W: h0 {' G$ k% r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* q+ k) w3 m+ YA:Hydrogenation 氢化" X6 v. w$ h, L0 D, z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ j; _+ K9 U3 u$ V( m9 I7 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; J% w1 h8 M% r& v* ?" \3 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 g& u2 i( f* Z" f/ ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 r3 }7 r8 i! {' _3 G4 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, V' n ?' x; J$ B
' v% \0 L; P5 E1 L9 F( b2 F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; n3 a* N( k2 o- B, F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 I0 l" r1 |6 e4 b
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 `4 i# `2 ]1 v. u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
q) X; L' ^+ |6 N) K ~0 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 C* {7 _- x6 T0 eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, N* u, I! x4 `1 n; e5 }' n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( [& p% R; z' `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 o0 g8 @5 C& s7 B% W' `/ g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: B8 b! m$ x* W# w; p0 H
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 _& l: o: z( I4 n2 [ N: ~4 i- x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( f k( \9 n# Z+ w6 i z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ Z2 _: W' C4 M$ R0 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 L0 @: s6 K& E6 b4 } v& }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 [+ r: b# K% F3 M6 y1 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) l# C3 a! [3 m. F Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 q7 u: X. A* `7 ]+ V# Z
6 m( j$ z/ w6 ^4 b) P! L- L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 t9 t$ G# E1 G3 n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 x! R, [( E3 p+ r3 h2 m" A& `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, o4 F2 M/ j0 n8 \. N1 }/ N
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ q/ _5 ^4 P# }: e5 O5 E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: j7 v- z. t, |+ h8 l
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: ^8 C% }- c4 F, S$ f% P3 O8 j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 P3 M9 `1 z& u9 H2 W. P, R9 E! dA:Food processor 食品加工机2 b, p& m/ ~+ J$ I! }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 t5 l5 }/ l" X1 ^1 D2 ]* _ z7 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( r, r5 r) ^8 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; d& J! z; l! ]% ]8 p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 Z0 d9 b6 L2 z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ Z, ^) D% k! x; P+ N _A:RondellES
3 l0 Y: b2 f8 Lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 j5 O, d& ^0 g: J& G, ^7 T$ @: G6 l
" j6 v, A; a( R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' V5 [7 W/ T% o! P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 U& s% m( x" W) n2 p3 PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 H5 V9 K$ W. q5 U m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. k% f( A, r: u! P) r+ G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: Y. \3 f8 D, F8 I( a X: wA:Gaufrette
$ t# C7 [ F) Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ ^% j( _3 S' v+ l$ y# M5 O4 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 S6 C6 N3 ~" I! O6 Q* P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! N( f8 n' i9 d3 {0 b+ I& x2 d+ G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 e' g: b ^' K t2 T: n- K" f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 q/ S7 a9 Z" s+ H" ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( }1 _ g' O3 {: ~
; c( O$ g# `; c) y6 h4 u60.Allspice is made from:
9 R& c# S0 b% k7 s4 e) ?8 `/ F& y# D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 n L% J! w$ b/ S- v5 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! f9 ?8 a( \$ i. S6 y
A:A dried berry 干浆果* y% p. c9 N, R$ H) w& ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 X, ~ N2 y$ [% n; u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ L$ }. s! [" m/ m2 F: i m1 g, Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* A' n4 k' e( Z5 \' l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% v9 b0 q2 p" ^: ?( y0 ?8 a( \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. G( b& x2 `1 j# h7 v3 n, m1 l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ v+ |& K; e5 O3 b* Y2 b. B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 i* Z7 {- Q ?" p" B
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, M5 V5 ~0 x3 k5 |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 ?. F* ]; Q) S- @# HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ Q+ T% A% ^9 F% I3 w* i$ g
6 h/ P" _8 ]6 ?3 H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: z2 p6 o. b0 {% P; M e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& f) [6 B, e3 h& KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 V9 q# \, ^9 C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 ?9 b* \1 s: \+ I/ e" ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 W: k/ d5 q0 X0 d
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# f p6 B( u9 `# M3 p8 Z* u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. M9 ~( K' z' T4 C
A:60% of the water 60%的水. w1 N) e0 T+ m2 S6 E2 p9 V2 b
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ P, ^+ g3 q0 ~+ \7 \4 _( T7 V# R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. {6 c, J* l8 i6 d) E' ?
A:Convection 对流- F! W" g x$ q2 L Z% V3 D; ~
* O; p0 H8 `; v* i3 J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 B N& d2 P: F2 ^1 @1 k w- k" p2 L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 ~1 p/ y! I. }" j, f/ ?' M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 g% U) l3 h) u" W
A:Braising 烤
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: D& M: H) |# V. V2 \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' C7 J: B; w" [' `( eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' U. I$ z2 A0 H/ a5 V% y5 Q, u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% q, D0 g P" m6 Y+ j0 d1 JA:Fumet 原汁8 J/ e9 c6 n4 [* N( l
5 s; Q& A A( e: `( I1 r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 Z( Z, c, ?3 M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- t# x5 z8 {8 M/ X) \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* r$ T& L1 z! M1 P! e$ n4 Y9 r# a) u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% l9 s' u5 K2 Y* B+ j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& X% }1 P$ e# y, S
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