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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 L" x6 y, r& u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 Z* A) P" W/ t- ]1 U8 O9 G8 x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 o& D# N# S$ P3 v$ l7 a m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ ?' E6 [+ a! N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& c' s% C( {( E; `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 ?2 G) d) S0 y1 w% e2 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 G( P, x2 g* J) G" i* t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ w; D* N) B) y: x6 [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 l) ~+ W- Y- h, @( c E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% w& N* Z" I; O7 V5 N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 p8 ~$ p( A6 v S& X6 b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, r' x( C8 L+ p/ O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: Z9 k4 E: Y& K2 H7 P! rA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 D! B( g3 S8 s
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* E, _9 R6 C& ]# D7 ?8 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 ^( X/ ~+ F8 ^+ n: G8 @7 g8 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( I! P' K" K3 q3 M9 n
2 F. k8 U8 [5 A- {3 r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 _' G' H, Z% H& O4 b6 e' j# E$ S
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 w' r* H+ P. mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 I7 r& d% I" N c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 D+ z9 J# G- j5 |4 h& r" h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( E5 @/ G! y2 A! c2 w7 [9 }; n$ h3 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating v% |: ~9 M( v. I0 N3 f) l0 V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 V. k c8 P$ I5 y
/ U" L& K. D3 G$ c% q# S- v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( L# X! C# c* I1 ~ F* `" I7 P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' e) Y1 N, x) y" bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 f' a# q" \* P6 G+ e; a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# {. @& ^% I; o# V% ~; r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 Q @; E: q: e& K' H
7 A% r$ e& y5 y* d9 T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 v! Y: n$ }* ^% _8 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) [( s7 m3 b8 f+ Q/ o) j' VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 j$ a* _, c8 H( |. Z. u) |- w, @5 _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& y; U4 x; [6 `2 o/ h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( Y. o* \% n# K+ ]& o2 {* U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ p( O/ S) r3 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 |+ ?2 G$ V' }9 K+ w! l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( Y, B; @4 A. \4 u& G% ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 r0 [3 `; T( h) U) Q
( b8 ^9 d% N7 w9 j9 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 l( x( C& M$ p6 p' z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 Y" T" i/ G6 G/ `1 q# Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 M$ s& [4 l- a/ o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# b) K) o( z: v" y. q1 N; w6 X8 @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 Q* D. G& {8 ~7 x( {- U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* T$ N2 T8 a8 @. {) K3 H4 E: g9 b
; v0 L, B6 j+ e6 o5 A$ X) }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" l9 \9 I @8 U& Q2 C% I2 w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 j( b+ V1 M# z. L; q4 y8 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 [; }9 b9 e4 f% O7 R- p4 _/ g' @6 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 ?: o4 @& m) w0 H, G8 } N. n
" S- m% h x8 N1 n O2 Z3 W* `( p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% }; T2 t& Q/ L8 ]; X" H" O3 m: U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ Y# n' z, U7 W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" S8 d, c' J0 o+ M# {
& z3 f) N! O4 L8 f8 e3 R. q) y* F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 P4 a2 G" p* `4 ~; u" I& B: T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; {# E& w6 G3 CA:Cast iron 铸铁2 q5 t8 ?" M5 W
% }- z4 t9 Y8 P. }$ F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& z: e4 J2 R. w( c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# Z) o5 [/ t! I, X
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 m3 f+ _5 S @; ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) b& h+ q' [& k2 i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 [+ P+ p3 Q9 G) m% h6 p# Z" b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% A( d' \5 n$ G; T3 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 y1 X" U8 x% U3 q8 I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 q* \% L4 L& r2 V5 E$ E* @$ j
A:RondellES 2 M7 c; n$ ]: Y" i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" J& e2 p* C0 }& F' v3 g9 @
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 X9 S5 p( T8 {- U4 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; r/ l% V) P4 i) d p& Y" i+ V8 b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) G; p; t/ v+ r k1 T6 n7 R# n( A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% U' s: K( L- @+ y. M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 S0 S7 l3 J+ ?" a/ v+ ]
A:Gaufrette ( \" Y! m: }& o- N: k2 w3 D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# Y% R: y0 R# W- U4 C; a, Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 ?5 n* z3 d' Q0 {$ O/ h4 KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# w6 E7 a' f( h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 o" c$ D: S0 [: V+ sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! C* j, Z8 A, U* r( bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 w+ _6 ?( B6 C1 n60.Allspice is made from:
4 ?0 q$ [ |+ `2 M4 \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 s+ n1 f6 G$ G/ R! C6 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. X; S: _! f+ p3 c+ Z$ t2 NA:A dried berry 干浆果: m4 ?) z7 F5 e) r: h
6 H* s2 e- m* t3 w. ?) n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 T: ^6 w) B9 _1 g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ ?* i/ H" v, U" V* Y! Z, m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& ]( h; z! Q0 I1 C3 T: y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) {0 V9 B6 e1 P' n* h" C9 `# k" ~
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- w, A) ~. W+ M8 O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ C2 |* O. U! ~ a6 d8 qA:Wasabi 日本辣根( I' P4 q& w) `+ l" F
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ i1 _$ O. e, G( _" @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) e6 s. K: g" r9 _8 R( @( N6 I, `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ ~4 s0 g9 C2 ?
0 W4 F; A9 F y# k j5 b+ E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 ]; W5 x o/ M/ L; B6 @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 r* K& F& l5 `5 k0 M( _; y* ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 y. b! I3 K2 w5 Z; G
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 n9 B) ?+ j: K1 m7 p: n/ {. {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ?: o: N0 a5 j4 x' q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, n6 @" e4 F$ ?: i$ [% n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* u. m6 b& x1 M6 `, P- ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; h' i8 `, b) O( X0 I9 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ U9 j P* Y( P- b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 s) g$ I5 W1 E% S2 D
A:Convection 对流$ \, d5 P! l9 `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- c2 d0 b% L) |
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 b' O; M& d4 H( y5 F2 r9 ]* n1 s
+ l6 w3 j6 S% m1 ]5 y- p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 K+ p0 p3 D. [+ Y( j8 m a1 FA:Braising 烤& a, s5 |, U7 D
$ }/ L. j/ c8 F- I8 u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: r1 r' }5 ^5 r0 F3 V6 m9 [1 N* Z" `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 e' F1 u k2 Q: w6 }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) Y4 K: K) {$ s! g3 ~; ?
A:Fumet 原汁( }6 S9 C( F3 s4 ?
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 y% }3 |, m+ X! W+ @/ `5 x ?$ ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, V% e$ b @4 Z; _
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* k$ s( A, w# X) D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 [& i' J/ B4 V2 p. ?6 D
: s7 u* u I. V. F" D: i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 p8 w' [! ? r( P; q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 o7 ^4 u. I- ]' o) ^- ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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