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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( l, c- y) ~4 `1 y, ?) N T8 e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 Y: ?/ Y% k' `3 @5 W8 O: D3 A fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 y: \' v& Q! X z, t: o7 F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" C5 i M1 u2 k' k/ j# ]3 Y' ~9 i, j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 s7 u: j0 B% D8 v+ kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 `( o; `& U1 p2 p; hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% D% Y4 e; n9 G. {6 q8 L/ @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 o) O9 D" o$ N3 H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) u3 i0 Z; F$ X- f# f( `6 F3 b3 I! Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 U c q4 P' \1 c* d29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 i4 T3 G& I) n4 O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' i: W, f4 W$ x0 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 y5 ]/ z6 O5 i5 G) a2 h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 Y q* t2 d- }) f5 u5 O. o霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 I' ?8 f/ D- u' o8 ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* o v7 W0 x. ~. E, S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 W. j4 ~! T8 ~4 z+ j7 y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& J" b, @/ D* \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" k9 E0 o* n+ H! l1 M3 o7 l; S6 x* }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ h2 e4 F$ X9 Z+ T; @0 d+ C- H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- X* b Y* D- S3 `. k7 ?0 a
* w0 l S! n6 h6 ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* Z- F4 ]( K9 L: y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" @3 f3 B, |" d3 R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & Y/ z& m* O: Z! _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) d8 l1 _- x5 c. a! A! L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, A2 c6 E" P; g" ^" [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 J, s \1 J4 k) V. H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 |" W3 _: k. x$ K: K+ e! y
' M7 u N, S0 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 I* Y2 S: y4 P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 U8 O% C& O# z& U& \( oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" V2 v3 `8 E$ _# _! m/ B* @* V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 K v/ D7 s g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 A" e* l4 Z3 ?3 k3 @- \' e8 Q5 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 }* d3 E0 c( g2 z/ K. S' c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ i" G; b% G! o/ jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. V* a6 C" D. c) h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) {! z6 u: j+ K6 d8 T& z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; S' C6 @( Z+ z5 v5 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本* w. A9 _, u* C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: v) Z8 K" W! J- [# v9 L% N1 ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 J4 ~+ f7 N- \7 fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ ?. S( U! f3 {% P" }
/ _& G$ X7 K. U% f9 {" x: A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 K- f+ y# a, A: a) W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: ~$ J' h+ w" f- X' TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! ?8 Z) ?$ J" ?9 [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- D+ K& T: @! s+ w+ W) E$ m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ _! j+ S! z5 ]- n: CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 m1 T8 |. A# X% ?下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- P7 L! j: J6 c" N0 z+ Z, T0 M) B" ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% B5 X* |# K U4 o% h# ?6 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. A6 c* J8 Z/ j9 z( |. V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 o* |0 C- D$ G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ p8 X9 P4 y: x# f; k5 V
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 C3 g$ c; G# _) O+ `9 A8 K4 i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ C4 [. T% _$ I2 }: J
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 Y% {/ e1 b( ]! Z+ `; G
9 D8 [- C2 O) v5 I! j# Q" p" ]) P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. O& e9 J) P6 Z; S. C2 h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 D' O" Z) N8 j2 Q% H I
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' {6 h( b; J# J9 N8 z: H2 o4 w& Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 q" I+ G* n' U- ~ {6 H! N7 [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: _& K2 I2 \! b! D* ?$ F/ v& r' N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- k$ y: S0 v, J& `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( H2 ?1 L" F6 e. Z+ k9 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. Y: k( b$ r& a' h3 c8 b; m
A:RondellES 4 D0 q3 K& M8 P; i1 l: |( `* @& L. e6 a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ Z$ }- g5 ?( e+ w/ y8 e: r6 t
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' G# ]; N, w) P. ] M6 A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, _ m5 F( T0 I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
i* h9 [( w! J ]: Q9 F. X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ \0 A! i7 E0 k9 a! ^5 s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 R* J8 r' j1 B: h x p- E' [
A:Gaufrette # D/ b; K/ c6 Q* d/ Y6 g2 O* m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, |7 y: ^- L4 X$ {6 R8 qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. L7 z5 w3 |/ k% cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 x5 l7 u' f% w# c d) R
) y- e" h! V8 h4 i, W. O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? ^3 t% j$ s$ j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# _7 c* V) U' C$ z6 c( JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& D/ ?0 f: G+ H9 u! t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
* K( m p) x; v& n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% J4 G7 Y* O, f0 x3 \: Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ `: p6 {* O; Q" p( p6 L; E
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 {& q0 n3 q& K/ b- s- L% T9 k. X
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 g- r/ `4 X& v3 M8 k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? @+ u: n5 n, C2 D! V s& U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# [3 l1 [, { U0 ^# x: wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 N1 O$ n {" A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, K' g, y$ U9 }- X3 n3 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
C% ]% D" b3 t( bA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 B! T7 n2 E* s1 T
# b4 ?) H2 p9 L A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 V+ \) L `6 e# b5 o4 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* d$ W2 ]$ J/ d( O# y0 qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: K4 G' E+ p2 {2 ^$ M) y$ {, l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( R9 c3 m0 ~* Q$ Y) M4 `6 b% XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* X. y5 i# W: _0 ?3 i
/ ]: d6 `1 A. [: g5 [5 `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' g U: |& y3 M4 h \; ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( o2 i, n' D" M3 l
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* w$ H5 {4 M0 T8 r7 w* `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: U$ }4 x5 x. r$ k3 X. J( Y$ \6 KA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 a( i( w- z) _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ ~/ o' k9 j( q$ CA:Convection 对流- v* w N. g: ]* J5 |; a2 p& k
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 w( R2 Y8 W7 g) c( t4 {! E/ \0 a0 lA:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 \% A4 h0 m6 n/ _* L3 h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% M- v5 {# t4 b
A:Braising 烤
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. U: i* X4 w5 b. c4 Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ i: ]2 u4 F8 j5 z) ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! X7 r! ^- ]) \. }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 Q6 D8 h @* R0 s
A:Fumet 原汁
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& l7 J5 C p; ~5 y6 O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( Q5 C8 a4 l s& HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 Y) _1 Y1 Y2 y% r s
4 O) ~9 E7 G I: p5 X9 }+ f73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 v% c5 `( ?4 n$ J9 \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: v" {- x' {7 SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ q' ^5 r b3 ]- \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' j& I+ U0 {2 X' p$ Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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