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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ e( n0 w# J% s. N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: S# y, F% D7 b: i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 J+ @$ q5 |% E8 c& A1 w/ [6 T
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ ~ y+ w o2 E, F% F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* V+ _+ S8 o& u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 D! ]' Q' A: X: D! U+ W% Zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 V! I3 E* Y# i1 U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 r: X+ Y- G. F) N, J" ] @ B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( Y" K6 ?7 k) P4 \9 U: |0 s
A:Tournant 图尔南 h+ E# k: h; q2 |! u' g9 w
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 J+ G3 ~/ g& S* J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 v* C2 Y6 S) l, ]& j" D: ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师; M/ Y* _- N* X9 Z4 q8 d7 y; R
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 E6 C# D4 Q6 v0 C! g2 u- d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! C- y( _) }! w) l7 H. S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ N9 o/ ? l2 v8 T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% ]" M# t9 {8 t& P! f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. n* J3 j8 p$ s5 q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" M7 C. U0 M# h9 d, ^0 B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: R' ` v0 O: x# d! E# f8 N3 ]* j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 B' a- p& g# j$ Y( y, c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 k# d- @& T# _- y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 ?4 q1 W0 _) _8 L D8 t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! l* ]* \1 h5 Z: w" }; m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 A R: w. r& H, p% d$ y. ~4 I5 X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' {* b9 p. C8 P& n" f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) H3 h' K7 ^1 j0 s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# Q; b7 M# i& l6 N# h% F3 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; @! u& q4 Z y S- X4 x5 E, S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 I% G9 O/ _3 x0 D
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. q4 g2 T/ s! d' }: t. y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: K) j# \4 H( U% l. o! N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: V9 g. s1 w$ t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, l. k- \: ?; R6 m- A; @, y, `& W" ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 L0 w' u* p. B1 b2 C' k# `4 b
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- v' |6 a/ s3 M6 _8 @% ?) O% W) |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% }# P8 X% m' c7 E5 fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* T. F3 t& I6 z( s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 }" P* _0 K5 L5 V, D# K' ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 r3 j: z# O9 |2 z- E6 ?; |) x' @. }
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ b/ E2 H- J2 M2 \# A0 I& S9 P* f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, H! D, n3 L6 t, u. lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* W% `% V; M1 m. l q0 S* N: [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' V" v' g9 h# x# @7 q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* @" n8 G4 [% U' Y% z$ E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 N/ ~! T t; h9 T5 a. v9 ?$ Y- ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& Q" f; x2 r$ v T/ y! `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
j8 ?" |3 [/ }! c& p2 |7 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ F0 y3 b5 W3 D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 n1 y' u0 K Q7 A* UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 y+ S+ C5 Z3 d- Z( y/ \' l8 Z
+ D8 |8 ^ J! s U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# a2 f/ _* V: U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ ~" E1 A3 a7 E, U1 g( H* J
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' m5 t+ }: B6 _; ^# L3 @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 [- x0 d* j2 e: N, p' WA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 L! B& e( f3 z8 a& U# Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* B, g/ X. a& ~: X- i/ ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# v1 A+ L7 y$ N% Y6 i+ J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" x& \& H) y' M4 I5 c$ ?0 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 L6 T4 X. g- W/ ~. c3 ~+ Y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( _( F9 z4 z3 B" u" g/ v. K1 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, f w+ {; a$ b* P$ f* }A:RondellES % J, o; e2 R* c, t5 G' D8 t$ i$ d! _5 Y6 s/ t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 r. O' f6 ?% x
' N( |8 T9 p0 H+ P$ U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 `% m, R/ [/ m% |! W* @. F+ U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: b2 o2 P! x C8 M7 L/ k* f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 A3 ^9 i: [1 S! A$ R8 d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, ~/ H2 l) o+ u9 `( {' c9 U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: `8 C7 ~7 G; i) H5 N* i! X; M
A:Gaufrette
0 j4 R9 }# P% k' q0 rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 O ]) \9 J% U) g; r8 `
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& x I5 k* C* P* C' S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- p* {. \9 T3 T* @
8 l2 G3 u2 S! }1 R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' s- u/ }" `; y* J7 x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* }. X1 Y0 t0 ^* g8 R; h3 A& ?# A ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 U& p5 z6 u A7 j6 F9 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; R. n3 {% U7 u. e
- ?- }: ^* J# t7 J, a60.Allspice is made from:
- B/ j8 r1 H" I2 z" i* ?7 R" J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 _- s* a, Q: P4 n# e; b' P; m" Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 S8 f% z; o3 {2 C1 B zA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? C, v! T; J; m. l' ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% b. i0 m/ ^8 s9 z4 y) e5 Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# o; o5 k5 l; l2 V4 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ Q3 f5 C# s) i* {- F
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? u! p& M7 z+ D3 E* o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 u' N. ]2 J U, F* Z) X1 lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& n8 X, G8 d) B* O1 i! e, O3 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 i" w0 U" z" Z0 ]- u# |6 Z V) H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- N& l9 ]; v* {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! Z7 c6 I f% D' u5 O7 y) {
! K8 y, r0 `, i4 m9 F1 O/ r- d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ Y4 @ i: J) j) x. e* A" s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 a8 l) ^ g+ u! t: I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 ]% q5 U/ R7 R8 q# ? }
! N# @- e' U4 r) N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, P1 {2 n9 M/ [1 u: o$ xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ N7 h* ]' T5 r" v8 p- R! `$ W. j
0 y* f p/ t/ ?. K+ _+ H9 l+ B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ l' t) O# E! P1 J1 G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 L0 s# k" K5 U9 f
A:60% of the water 60%的水- J* p3 V* q ]. _2 ~3 e
1 o; n4 X6 j7 x' k' X8 ~9 }9 k$ b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! x' l1 f5 s0 r8 a2 t' q3 }/ T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) O; x, Y+ {3 V8 P, MA:Convection 对流1 d- j4 E% j' m" i: F0 p; _9 a% h) D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 @: I/ o# ^8 z4 ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化: U& |& z5 j, l
0 c- n+ y( P2 R! g" B2 f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 n5 P+ ]0 I; J5 `# V+ u1 y6 v* j
A:Braising 烤" x" C& \) m8 l
7 ?/ A& H2 ?4 X2 A' F- [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 f) _: Z/ B, nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 Z$ D3 K6 o7 M6 ~7 t5 ]
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ \! m& h# E7 ~% g; I/ L7 \% _2 YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% k2 m1 l7 N( p, o2 G: ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 h' l5 d. h3 i NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 M: R5 b2 y# v5 X9 m8 n; A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ ^$ V0 X7 d" f4 O/ T
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