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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ h4 _4 d M \1 x# R. u4 d9 m' C3 t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& Y- X, P8 G; M" S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 M+ s8 v3 { X1 g" z
4 \, a; ?' d6 Z) b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; ?" K% D6 [& a) {) G* k4 N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* m$ ]3 F" i2 K3 V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- I6 K1 d) h8 Zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 }# ` A W7 M2 c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 }! a# H" y6 Q( s8 C; f* O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* [# [' A. }$ z- [) o7 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" z9 {: d" T) o2 s4 B9 g2 u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 \& z O* b9 T. {. p$ v: B; y$ `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* Y/ h# }8 y& m. }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 K* I, W& u+ o) I m% y# w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* A5 ^2 m8 g# M+ KA:Biological hazard 生物危害% U. I+ s# x6 c. P. h. C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) ^; b3 H1 W4 \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 W9 p- }; b- @" a) ~2 ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- L' c; O9 B7 ^- O
0 \# M6 B u5 m. ~7 P0 q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 X8 k/ F8 L. H, A. K L' h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 [- u0 r. I, ?3 U6 d/ @, z( u: S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 q, H' E) c1 ~8 [
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: k( ?1 s$ ?+ ?; ?, d/ Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 h- v: a5 @. d5 k$ a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 h: [6 s5 K* S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 c9 ^6 D8 O0 U+ M/ m
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 A) J3 {6 n& \+ J! ]" ~: \% d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 h- j( L7 X( N- A" A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ Y) G- I# a$ e( X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 f' L! L) D0 y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 S+ }2 d$ C) `! U5 Y% ^3 _6 F" w
/ D; I' G( G. A, J( M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! h7 k9 h, w4 A; P. S- x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 A1 M, M3 m1 L7 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 `0 q/ M4 _. E7 l- D' O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- N/ _1 V. X! L3 w/ u7 P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 d1 }* B( ~$ H- i6 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. S( l0 e$ D; u5 [ L$ ]% B T
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 h! F3 F7 g; n. U4 v8 w8 J1 O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( l: \: n5 {2 p- F' ~0 Z4 Y$ |* dA:Unit cost 单位成本4 r: j9 q# X2 u! U; U
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& p P2 q: {1 Z; G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 q, F5 i3 X* B" E6 H, e+ jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 ?0 v9 [" K+ a8 z6 c7 I6 ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: m/ s: l" Z0 Q2 q% d% l/ t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: j+ q# B$ l. r' s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 I" S9 x6 Q3 R9 {7 I3 }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 U5 `& _( a2 R# s4 g7 U* A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ P- \3 T) G" nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% c* q# L+ L6 ^5 l- H9 O; t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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) B l# i7 w( l$ Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; Q3 u/ k4 H" H3 ]& W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ f6 }' s% I$ M" r9 z1 g7 b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& h3 c# E" j4 U1 c/ N1 @
* B, D$ N7 \0 C3 j& B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 q) q* N! q; E) k* O: \9 Y5 q0 I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 j2 V5 t4 }5 g2 l' r) u! t
A:Cast iron 铸铁, T& ^5 W) Y/ \; |# v5 U2 C
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. N: i* E0 ~3 |9 z9 i$ t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( E7 K( }4 n0 \" `7 J
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- B% \% F: V3 G0 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ b6 B8 I2 e+ ]( e2 Q1 X
$ g: `) V5 Z+ S7 p4 E9 s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, F' j# h/ e' X" M% Q* R) `- F) V% M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: Q2 o: @4 y. C" N- mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 ^" Q0 Y) P/ ~+ `* S( r* j& k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 v5 s& h$ w ^# s5 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( W \0 W7 D- G6 k8 f) L
A:RondellES
$ c. Z( k8 B; L8 Q* u5 A2 Lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% ~$ p: V' t8 d8 [% D4 f- \
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- H% U/ x/ @0 A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' N- O% g/ n7 u D' }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 h% h' l m5 u- b6 H1 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* C' Z) G4 S& U- F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ K( d4 L. |- O, p1 I
A:Gaufrette 5 n# I. l4 J2 `$ q6 o( C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& L. O! R) U- I& p3 @( g6 ~
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 K) E3 s. [& @# D, H. Z0 Y, s X2 P$ GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ A! F3 z2 J8 C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# {& S8 S* M- w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' |- B5 j6 O) \) j k+ c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) o9 K" h8 ?) G* t! Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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/ ?: y d/ y o60.Allspice is made from:5 C; a7 ] K7 [, c$ e8 z' v4 K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 e- o! j# |6 {3 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* ]. f! o( l, g7 U4 v6 {- h8 }/ eA:A dried berry 干浆果9 v" g |' |; j8 i% B7 O+ a( f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# w% v; M2 ~' g( L下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 d$ D7 f) a' ^* a. B! W5 |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; T: N7 J4 | Q& x4 T! Z2 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* U- O- T; I5 g& I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; u7 h6 v1 u- [4 F R" j$ w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' F5 e8 \0 D5 M; x% d5 d* w) M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& E: [* |. [% S6 N* o& v. e8 k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" \ M( o5 t' J7 U, s% B7 C" d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 u; b! X0 @4 i$ }* O# L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% U$ j! E2 x. [9 ~; F: n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 F, n1 {6 o4 Z. \5 i3 }) U7 o6 I3 a2 TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! a: v: k9 J' W. N) X/ g; d# q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* p" c1 S- _* |& }$ a- pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ |) A& P1 e7 u" Y& A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ U2 n* F5 L: S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ D( y- ]! G+ {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 F9 E5 m5 S9 {1 @& H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* V! w7 m+ N! b9 k. s7 \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ |) s3 f% d: p, ^$ q) I
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: [' @# Z3 ]! u/ U, J4 D1 E' l
A:Gelatinization 糊化- p' Q& i$ x9 Q3 _$ j* \& b) A
, s. M0 i3 ^6 h( C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 m$ p/ ?9 @* o: `; kA:Braising 烤1 t! u8 m1 f$ s" ^5 p( h+ ?7 {
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 b& F! R( c$ L# [- d* z: x! R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ X! I' L& {( |% x/ n3 L& s t
8 W& @6 T6 {" Q, n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- b: F3 h0 g- s, W) [7 @
A:Fumet 原汁, j8 f$ L$ ~/ h* i
1 q1 g" U# \ V" H7 B+ y' m& i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# G$ C; v5 r9 c0 K$ p6 t. ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- a& Z8 g+ _; D% _' {( i7 i" y w
6 h+ j) Y3 ~$ |3 i. u" H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" g$ S8 R1 f" B7 i, ]1 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% Y: j+ T8 s1 d! p q* |4 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# O3 w, c: \: U. [7 p/ p: _' _
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* c0 G0 ~3 A6 M3 R& N; WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 A& w* H4 Z$ Q
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