 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 ^2 t7 a# K9 F1 _, j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 D4 [9 r. l/ Z# K3 E; r5 w- s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 n+ [3 B# N2 t h e6 {
% ?9 }9 o- M$ `: B+ p3 I4 C7 f
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! m# s0 O) { \: V5 W( q3 c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 D) R4 Z0 W! G, T* TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' r- M. x" w1 y# u# j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
6 G( o) H6 [% A# m7 Y8 W/ F
. w7 B, d8 N) ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" H* K8 u' \" K6 q$ a; ^/ B/ j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 B& ]" I. {! ^A:Tournant 图尔南; J+ s% C( R; z/ _; m- I( O! Z' _
% J6 V' T" M* }0 s
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: T5 }- s: X( I. E' H* f, B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ D: n* u, h9 a7 e& GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
) j0 M; G" B; q/ N: v( Y$ L# R. w: d1 L1 G5 c
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: j2 W/ j% o# [+ k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( G' c' z6 d* u0 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
8 E3 t- u4 \- A1 t# o' T5 C
9 l: w# T( u4 n% B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; C9 R# Y5 @& W" m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- u" x" ?1 F; {% `% fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 S# T4 R9 {8 w/ c
0 i$ u: e8 L0 ~2 L7 S. i4 X- F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 i# t2 v% D7 Z0 Q z" r0 O# W' k' O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 y8 r( `. e9 H7 o7 L# J, ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
8 G! A/ y+ |. w; Q/ D1 [4 [1 D
8 ?% ^* ?6 p! p! M0 e6 a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 h3 S a1 [. K: s# X6 z j
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 ]8 t3 N* x2 PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 u: h( l* B$ n0 \% e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
; |( I1 D4 A: F+ X/ l& `! u( M) ?2 H5 A% U
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 |- ]6 s( X5 B( L+ k3 l; C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? [. p, o/ |% `1 b" `* F6 w; n8 |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 _+ \1 }5 G* \4 R9 s5 ^. j
- A5 K8 i2 d8 T1 \' P) S8 @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- U# g$ h4 m) B! M* S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ A8 t% C) J1 Z$ D6 f/ O. T0 J: OA:Hydrogenation 氢化
: L/ } V1 r/ j- Y5 g6 ?. _; o4 \# E2 U; |1 T. q- g
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: i% X( X2 t2 Q6 k6 j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 x1 Y2 U+ j7 v' U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 p( m- s" ^8 q; `
0 q% A- z- I4 f" V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 K2 K p. y6 m- r* a* j' @, W$ l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 w0 i- N+ c& \: R9 m1 G. dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- o8 I6 C" R2 E h
7 z8 \) _5 b9 @5 e# u7 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 X9 ~4 w. m0 _! K2 _3 F% j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ b! E0 U; N E; i
A:Unit cost 单位成本 T' ` e; S J8 h! g
c* N6 O' m z, f) |& S- E0 G
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 W; M5 s' q2 O9 X0 l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* D7 |& x ~1 O( B; l! {/ W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( V* ~4 w9 b1 P* |
$ s! V2 U7 D8 ~' W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- S& B% Z' g* c3 _8 _; O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 _( N$ c, e% H1 o% v- l5 IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
* v; B' V3 O- a1 J6 a6 S2 _
! i8 C( H8 V: s% v- c" `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! ?: j2 R% R C" ?% R) c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! ^2 K( J, M" L C& z6 ?
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
0 W# r; d, J7 h$ O! Q
0 @$ M6 u3 C7 C! X1 M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. K# N; c. i1 D/ j7 i/ d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ m" |1 Q0 p( ^# i3 @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 u2 ^# E* n. Z- v6 T" q% E9 V& K( P g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
7 J+ j, n8 O* X1 \: {- z4 b/ O6 b0 J( A# {! U# i
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: _( g1 P9 e7 F+ v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* p' q( O4 d E* G* V9 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ r# g1 x" Y2 k( @+ A' @
, Y" D& ]" n9 Q- s* Q6 y% n
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. t" a+ {) b& E1 Z) w, G# p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 H+ e% H1 q: L& k! WA:Cast iron 铸铁
& _* K7 f% X) v. l e0 @: d
% n) N; o8 A* u( n3 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( n' P! |* n* e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 V/ t' f7 A5 A) WA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 ?+ n# n- \/ H( X" M6 x% h- ^: {$ |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 f6 V; {1 q- w. I3 w7 G# C# F5 G, I$ ]' C% B+ @8 v
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. g1 T, P3 q, B4 J1 N, x9 D$ `6 K! {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% Q3 y Z6 h SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: [) p7 y( E7 T6 v& n; N c3 n$ @4 `
/ v' v ?. F5 V5 }6 ?) W/ o$ G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
X4 ^! y5 A g8 {$ X6 x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- s% ~! ~4 r& b! }6 C# g+ R% Z
A:RondellES
! Q# Y/ H! ], }# \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
5 K% G; Z- T+ s( c7 f: u3 B5 o* b# |) L7 i
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! z. x. z) Z6 z7 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ `0 J$ `! i2 s) U x7 p5 d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ y0 r& o, _6 V& U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
W- T) B: d2 a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ @3 r) q. T6 J3 O3 c# r$ @* GA:Gaufrette
% f3 [3 p9 B; B7 m/ r& Z2 B. Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ }7 o3 M+ T( v& n. `2 B% S6 c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* r# S7 M/ |1 j
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 H& v- n7 I& @8 ~1 H9 V) R
4 ^ o2 p4 O3 n4 K/ A8 _9 C6 p50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; E7 x6 `" b- \$ t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ r$ k& ~# ~1 Q& t4 z y( lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 w) k5 \4 y$ X0 M, g3 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
2 Q5 f& Q6 m- X: X6 B
1 `! O" A6 n! f- K* k4 m- e60.Allspice is made from:9 z4 T N8 g4 Z, L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 k" x* z. ]1 m! F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 f+ ~* [3 W! _. ^3 ^* I. v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
3 M' s0 M. E* t( v. g4 Y9 K+ x. I+ E5 @7 K0 R
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ C( v6 P2 ~! p9 v2 J9 l: R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* u8 p8 r: P4 y+ P1 @7 H8 h( r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 y( M9 ~, ?0 P8 R! _6 ^: bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
/ w% r" q7 ~% e( n& @* T) q! L- O8 _# ]# x4 h
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! ?* u% d# a$ o# K5 g; w- d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 C, V0 R: {6 @! r( z8 Y8 _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
8 s! y- |) z8 S2 i
5 d- h* t8 M/ F& d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 d8 d1 @) W0 D. E4 v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
8 _1 [( @/ F5 s& o4 C: CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
, k$ t& M6 z. I) M3 W
: k' y1 i$ l5 d3 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 g! m/ v% V& |* P; Y! J6 U! ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 F: \/ C; C7 OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
* Y% o4 O. y1 H5 k: J0 r1 C! I
$ n9 O0 l0 E1 c+ m9 b5 w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 {6 `7 {3 [3 @3 GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
- [5 c- w2 ]+ s& Z# t9 C; ?" y
. @5 Y- L! W8 b! m66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# t5 A) m. n$ z1 C/ o: _5 ]' a5 J1 N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: S0 @6 w, S( f: J3 MA:60% of the water 60%的水) Z3 c! L) B( p: B
! {1 T9 M) N0 t5 a1 S. g
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# O- E8 R2 }! B' v$ y) ]+ q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 X! o& y7 V' D3 k, fA:Convection 对流
* L. Q/ M5 x9 N" c; N6 b3 A' A: F- V5 S& x$ y
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 S1 ~. F% q0 i) {
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 ~, ?/ W, z3 e" f
* a/ d$ C; w2 J0 |. e0 Z
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& I) I& _) f$ p( V' |A:Braising 烤! G- E- d+ {8 w. H4 n
# v9 J) w& k& I0 g. P
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 q7 \& A1 j4 x2 F3 d X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 l, X; b2 O/ B2 Z4 P& j$ O
: f! K* n7 ]6 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 i# m% J) M; o& ~+ W
A:Fumet 原汁
8 ~7 c1 L: v. J! T/ I) \ ~1 S$ h. K/ Q, i4 I# n Z
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* ]$ u+ ?( R4 | e7 I9 x( C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
+ I" F6 N) b K$ c. M* u2 ]7 Y1 H1 b
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 i# D4 r" }: D: H1 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, q% G8 |% ^# s* r0 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 m! w' p9 v: p6 Z9 t# @5 X
! l7 O0 U9 l; w: N% A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 X' z1 r' x! _. g2 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 S; ~6 B6 Y0 Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|