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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 i1 t. B1 X( x- m. b# P3 E" N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, z, C8 G2 @0 j C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) [: [9 E$ e/ L' ~8 [) n, |! I; _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 p% [0 _) B$ }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 W% M* z2 I! X5 S8 X# E1 GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 m9 ^7 a/ L9 h( S5 Y2 A- G9 n' Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. A- Q7 b$ C' g. w5 k, V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& ?$ V' F, H; |+ aA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 {; k0 B" z/ [ E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: L" Y+ k( U8 [& f t- vA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 U( n; L# _3 v- \) g7 ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 c( Z0 T: l2 O2 ~0 q9 L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 i( _! G$ G- I/ x( t3 l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 W4 E* |. y& ?3 q! Z4 Y0 k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" Y0 I# O( L w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# o& B9 K- X$ @% h) S" Y" ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 }6 e9 N% }7 l- ]0 j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 J; P) M+ O( G9 P+ g8 i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ w# b( [/ c9 S" C. [8 t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? Z: r. W# I2 f% W, b0 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 f) s( x; p( CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 u: X/ ~$ M/ d# z6 V$ f: D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! X$ f- y5 h+ A: p; u5 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ b; B2 }1 ~3 M) j- CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ ~! B# {- P. T- `% O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ n$ u# _; H6 Z M: ~) J液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% L* M" i9 c( z/ n- d( V* S cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. U9 z; H" s4 u, \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! a' m5 l7 [. R ?/ O9 ]$ u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( d& A3 z8 r( y7 @& p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! I+ D. p" f9 }2 M3 b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. Z1 N9 `- `6 g: ^5 P6 S+ {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' `5 t. s! [0 a1 X# C8 j) H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- A! G) Z0 Y. e. v4 d& g2 s3 `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" K- C* T; m5 J; l; J4 s# g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 { v7 O# m* b2 Y/ O- ?/ kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 S1 }1 p, g, H; V5 B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* R) W6 A- n7 _" n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ H! k: }+ {8 I" q! I( p# W4 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, x5 M7 d+ W7 e h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* r& A4 o* J" V+ h6 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 t4 \3 [+ r E( l2 M
0 o( v& k; {8 @7 n: R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( M8 H3 W1 p5 ]( U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! N+ R B6 b+ q" V2 I# ] i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: Z# k' g) a" n" F* ?5 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# @) ^6 D; v6 {! y" A$ h9 n U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' e* v( F3 t+ s- C5 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. N; z# W3 e v5 f& r, N5 `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, z" o7 W$ W$ x) Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 K5 `1 a% Y2 B; o4 l z& B; fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. ] y3 ^1 |9 Z8 Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 R" `* M6 ]% M" l
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ o. q. n3 Q: {& t; N: q& D' o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& t0 m7 O8 F& s, t+ a/ F/ u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, ?3 K# |! K* r9 \9 `. d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 l# H V5 h; Q6 m) P" ]7 ^% Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* l# j! I3 k; z0 d' A& N, u: t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 d( ]( w6 s: [, v8 h; t( m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( G& Q' z1 \+ P/ b0 r" f$ L; w' A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' D( Z q# h1 w7 \! O2 F把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ ~% h9 k$ |2 O1 q5 c* U3 f; M
A:RondellES
# n# }* \' F/ ?* C" n/ T, @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 z( y& P/ B# d$ j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ _ i) i$ n* H0 s& B: m) g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' c: Y7 S3 ]- I0 g
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: T7 S1 J: A1 ?6 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 R8 Y* P F8 ?* u% r tA:Gaufrette 2 W; Q9 N3 b ?" T _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. h6 T: Y7 U, \9 _ A2 w4 G Pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 U4 Y7 r! R: V2 Y9 B$ a4 v/ G, WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- g! x2 y) H% E; S0 ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ s# j3 H, f3 f6 A, m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 ]" F, w' d2 M) e' _0 h+ i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: S* K7 B( T8 z8 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
( h/ Q; [6 G/ q& ]+ d) b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# N/ n9 J" i* D( ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 j4 b+ }' N" b, T; w, |: ~; r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? o. n6 j9 e2 j5 b, P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" A d! A3 R& p) X% a$ M" n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 n4 }/ z# A& b- aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ R; C3 v2 W5 M4 F4 J) }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( G; D% V# v# x5 p: p" U. [/ T |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 l v$ y8 Z7 b9 H. [2 o1 C8 Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- q( d' X) T g9 g8 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 @' z" B! K% `9 A0 f7 f% p
. O8 d" f' I! w5 E( j/ ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; A" k' V! K) ]" v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& ?' D0 J8 U- S" H* x% c' }% n9 y0 A1 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- K1 B0 c/ W/ R0 |, [. _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- w- R+ f4 k. v* c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ [4 r, E/ x6 v, U, Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 C% k. g) F: P* Y- b+ O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: Y! l! Z* x3 S0 ]/ D; TA:60% of the water 60%的水& @. g$ e) S0 M
4 X) ^4 |/ B# D+ E- |4 v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ F3 Z* k/ Y1 d0 [8 M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 ?/ G- H' }! |2 |8 T* l
A:Convection 对流* G5 b E! e. H# ~+ z2 n0 y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- }5 u$ ~4 M/ c/ z( c5 U) s
A:Gelatinization 糊化: `+ y- u3 Z; h% A( u7 G* x7 m
5 D6 ]2 u: a" J; b- k+ q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; Z; e7 o4 m+ _* h
A:Braising 烤
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5 J' w* ~" I; N+ V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ m5 C4 ?- ~7 O6 wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 `* p- B( S" T8 n' w; q
A:Fumet 原汁+ K9 b+ j6 |' m+ c
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& M- t' Z9 r+ D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 j% q- I# d |# B8 l4 c6 \
# i8 r# s% F9 h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# j$ U! L! L8 O; N4 m; d, T( m
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: t- ]4 _+ `7 i5 ~. pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 w; u6 p& ~1 [7 q" D% D; [: `, K6 T
: Q8 D; t% M: A$ \- g- `' r5 ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) m( [5 f3 p" S5 e' S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ V+ g) V; U, x/ \* z# F/ Y
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