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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( o* M3 J& @6 d1 a) y M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: [/ h, {0 \& w9 ~) b5 eAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 T$ \9 l9 _" y* h. i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# f1 h1 N* L6 \0 k$ k8 l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# D4 _+ I4 W4 ^5 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) P! O2 p, c: ?1 e: a9 E& \* F4 ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ g, x1 \$ h5 d! @/ t5 H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% ]6 d: u1 I' a$ t/ z% }9 S& ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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# E1 c' H2 e* {29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ W. M! _" B& ~. d" i, |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# x8 ~+ W/ [" b5 f" }: B1 I nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( e* R$ `) B8 n* B- f4 K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' q: ^8 B7 Z3 EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 i& F& L1 T5 X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 [- V, ?! C3 f( P ^0 B5 [# GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( g% N$ R6 j& g* K1 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 D$ C& Z( C1 u N$ [2 k2 g' h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 W$ A% V" W7 w; F0 ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# ], P3 Y$ M H. S* [9 m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( v) H, F/ [2 Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, G( K' j7 B; w( N! L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 w+ {1 b; [9 n# L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" w# ?& k; T7 @: y+ Y9 r% s3 y6 D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: W, W* A% e( w' i/ eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- V& ^. i t! {- R/ y# t
! v( V- v9 X) ~$ r3 e0 C3 k( e9 X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 }8 X# T4 |; u! b: n/ J) n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 s* F" j$ U( ?; B+ ]1 c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) M. n/ `* l8 O4 @- f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 o1 s& g* S: b2 y$ fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% K _7 n+ }! o5 X S" s
$ K+ n/ N5 u7 n9 C* b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 c, G4 i% p4 o5 Y- y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 b3 ?3 Z2 u" e; x: j5 GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. h) ]) ?. U7 O. f
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 ^# [% s- T- T. y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ `, [/ i4 \7 a0 y% `6 MA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: B. Y7 B9 y9 Q5 W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ L; U% T" p* ]9 ~ ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 p% ^( z6 H( ~1 o# H3 n6 b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 u, |8 G, I/ F9 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ o3 t: i) \2 e4 l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: q1 j3 K% y' @0 a0 s6 X j3 v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 U7 X" S& v1 O1 D* T7 XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 \9 D4 K5 }4 C* ]
1 d( F6 H( \3 j; Q9 p# a0 n3 S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, W! M( t7 Y) X9 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? c/ a5 E0 O9 q0 O" s/ U, i/ n& F. f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, l ~- L- Q- K- k1 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ t! F3 }9 ~$ B& H2 V; `
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 {$ b) ]: D% k3 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) y2 g; D' J5 U- e E- z- JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 A8 `8 U( ?; v! t- {/ c
. V: e+ _, s0 C: I5 y8 n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( X& H' R- n! K7 P8 n! u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 `% b4 D& _: b# q$ LA:Cast iron 铸铁' D; e5 [1 m0 r3 K" X
* i2 M6 U: Y# x8 D1 X2 `0 ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 b/ t% i& G" g6 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& e( J# [4 W( ?% A* Z6 D9 ~A:Food processor 食品加工机# A; _+ @5 l( m8 s+ U/ Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 E/ L2 g6 C- E% b/ c0 Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: h8 z+ b3 K: B0 G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% {' d0 ^' S* V. R+ }: `' y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% B! t" ]1 i4 m+ s) B; w
A:RondellES
5 v/ ^* p$ e l1 k+ j" x# \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# x5 u* W; n9 J0 t) n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, h1 y1 w+ e. K' w6 Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) E2 U# g* S. |( K5 I- A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ R4 U" m% l0 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— s) _' O! b0 K/ z
A:Gaufrette / Z# Z$ l' Y: x0 Z8 e( ?7 P# x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 K3 S$ g' ], n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# M4 [1 |: ? ]; R4 g: A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, M v' V$ N9 |. H$ w4 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); _2 _3 A7 O" v8 F n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% o) b+ L3 X7 S- F; W; W/ Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) X$ [6 V. _# ~! s5 e& |60.Allspice is made from:
( k3 X& {) L5 u( @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 N1 A0 Q) T( N' I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- M4 w/ o, P3 }, j$ B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. l0 }/ F! E5 y- z; K1 F/ k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. E# Y4 m# A) }# D' e" Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# e4 Z" B: [6 z* l$ X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! w$ I7 `7 ?7 q) g2 f- x7 X7 }! r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
w* N* w% A2 l1 k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 i1 G! e' }; d$ l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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" u& I: L2 K$ p7 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ i# [/ ^4 p5 S0 n; _* w8 e- F# {7 a4 V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& s$ ~8 g8 v1 D3 ?5 O4 N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: ^ n, B. z* u' t8 ?# `8 F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" ^, c- H( x; `/ E# X, @) h4 J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 l) Z/ z3 ~9 \& J9 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 ]+ Z5 N0 D+ u( z# P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ B% \0 ~$ I2 C: i4 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 O1 E" W" ~" ? c% J _/ h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 ]) H) S2 L; F" N- y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. X3 V5 i% B4 r# f | r# S9 e& W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 [" K" e# l* @: f
A:Convection 对流
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* I, k6 c% A9 x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, s2 x6 D' k4 K1 t9 `
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' {/ Q" {6 E/ T: ^A:Braising 烤: Y( W2 [4 L, g9 |. ^
+ l! b% @1 G1 q) Z4 [: F8 i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: Z7 D0 L' b2 a Y) T+ s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ ~2 k, o9 ^ w% A7 C0 x. H
- F1 z- [8 ]6 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- _$ l/ @% |$ w6 x
A:Fumet 原汁6 Y) q0 v6 q+ w. f/ {7 m. {* A
( J- t! j2 Y& b5 `8 S- j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 L/ u0 N6 L0 W9 e. k# f0 jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ @* M: q2 H! v" ^+ k0 W6 m
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% T, X$ Z. q, U' L: C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, w C! h+ n0 l ^2 g" k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! m+ p$ z" n# C( l( s% z% t! u" p
7 n( p. h! ]' H2 q& [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 y8 X! S! o& c2 c2 z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# G: j8 [3 A, Q6 ] g. v* n& Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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