 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 g8 b. o+ K' \; X' o- ~( E2 h3 i& L3 l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 S _. I3 l# S* U# K5 g e3 ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 j( V" ~' A( E( G0 E
( l/ i4 W3 D! b5 U" }8 S) X
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ a. d- d5 m0 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) n3 Q; Q+ L- K6 a0 i t$ b3 T9 ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ r1 U" [1 U/ J6 m' [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ x% Y8 B/ v8 p) L
' G9 R; I' q9 v, H% g/ r% z: _0 g
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, {6 K9 i7 J! ]/ X# ]% R, R0 n% ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% Y; t: _# Y4 L G8 a
A:Tournant 图尔南: e5 o. I, B8 S( ~" G/ @
# a/ k E, D6 h0 F' m
29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 M: e" @3 s. l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. v3 w4 j6 | LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
" z7 p" p+ p, E4 l5 k8 x
( Z- l) [% L' a$ b6 K' k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
U! d7 j; b6 m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; E; t. r0 W( mA:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 h; S5 ?' q( Q: r) P) J5 U( }: N/ Q6 b: N
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- F8 B% R9 m# ?/ q/ J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 T; W$ a# T. Y/ n6 ? l: t, L gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 k# Y! V% v7 X1 I
0 g4 B- _9 p, c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& a: c/ ?; a2 K2 Z( F4 M6 m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 o# u, N! B* D3 w; r" e, FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
. H/ X9 f# `4 n$ @' p w- v( Z# N9 R/ D6 w- b, ^
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 L5 `2 M! x4 ^8 s. p9 X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* Z* z4 o& V. b0 W; j0 q5 q9 s( v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 T) g; R F: w ?1 Z. |" b( f% l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
2 s: g$ v5 \$ G+ }9 T Y# W% m6 e# [* h' P ~- }' A
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' W4 F* S# }6 A* {0 ~( L& S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 r, U4 ]! \$ J) M4 X0 }
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 _2 |: B% B7 i6 U$ V! }. g
3 X; S2 l8 Z" X2 x$ \7 @
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: Z# h( @+ x1 Y9 |4 c$ |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 b8 P2 P t& N6 T( L) }$ mA:Hydrogenation 氢化- @) M6 F/ z& k7 G; e- m
4 m; l, p+ I; T' u6 q4 {* n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' b5 {2 y5 {2 }6 m5 ^$ J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ r/ @0 j! Q9 V2 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( e. x+ j$ u% v; h' F8 l
# w$ A$ Y9 g/ G& A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) q" T* x+ D$ j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 O3 M* L( |' M4 y- k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' Y* x1 Z" A$ e) g0 \, }' K3 x, m% o) K: ^8 u' C/ k8 W2 |
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 F2 B8 t6 K7 m/ S( _ G! s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ ~! d' E1 _6 G& t* W" q! ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本
8 g# Z9 o+ Y a3 h, ^, q/ R9 D1 [, G! C2 \7 Q5 D8 D8 G
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; w. J+ _' x6 u0 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" l! t0 s3 A- ]$ h$ hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
2 {7 M3 v+ P5 }) o h( ?$ z! S5 `" n/ b4 f) X1 n
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: }! o5 i7 K P0 i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 X( Y5 T/ }% SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
4 [4 ?3 W9 [9 `
9 E7 }) [5 b6 `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 x5 ]9 S. {7 j! g4 P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( L6 {; d" t3 ~+ j; zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 O- O6 j5 y! O, Y( u: f
+ }& G) _+ r2 m- H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ q& ^: M1 c) y$ J. U( C下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* P4 k# s4 Z/ n$ S4 ?, z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 K2 W' q% h+ T* X3 Z, Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ b$ A7 W8 ~3 [+ w: |
& K( P0 @2 r) o4 V% d3 m9 `2 O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' w' R' B. O8 W: h9 b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; G% c s' x4 _9 R( g/ M6 u
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
6 C, z) x0 ]" H4 n1 Y0 A6 B9 {7 c; l# H8 p
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 g$ J: x5 |6 A I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 E v% c" p. ^# F7 rA:Cast iron 铸铁
0 ^# K* c& v" s; F' O, M8 B7 F7 ~. m: o
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& c) P4 Q5 f& Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 f; X1 X: u8 p$ GA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 Y7 e1 f+ v w2 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* }" c8 g) G' }$ }# z
/ H+ j% M( g9 P: e
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- G! X; Z. x! c/ Y+ \( z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ g9 E5 K5 t2 ]. `) k+ \1 gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
* S4 Q& o& j$ i0 J5 _& b- \& t2 U2 ~) M" W
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; A$ |; U6 P; W5 _% K5 U' J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 _; X: I" x) |. `7 j7 IA:RondellES ( Y4 I; u! F, w! v" L1 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ f+ V* V; q( q' _
# u. K) S& ~- \* ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( ?# {! k3 | J4 P4 R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. }) z. _1 c0 Q4 h, `" g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, |6 H# x! H/ v& p$ r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 N3 n6 a; [1 v# X; t9 n/ }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! K! N% K0 F! J b3 s
A:Gaufrette
8 m) m1 E! O" s0 e& X& j6 _* Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 C+ j ]$ t: f2 ]7 X0 ]: u) n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( `: b( m0 D" h# f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
u* f$ Z( `: ~' g( v( V+ J/ c; z% `! n% }
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 z T/ S8 k8 V$ i7 L% y) x6 a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! T# r N" k, R1 hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 Q' }1 I8 e) i2 F4 X7 u/ X' ?( ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: k8 ~! ]. N2 q+ n' E
6 H0 ^) M! q. `
60.Allspice is made from:3 n* X; N0 ]/ j! v- \7 Z( s. |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" V1 S4 o$ s: a& h, p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ j2 f6 N/ e* G- V$ v
A:A dried berry 干浆果- j* o8 Z$ M d! U0 |; C8 t
' p. ]2 f! d- Z7 Q; T
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: z' i' s( \" {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 } `6 H" e2 f$ i; I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 i3 T0 R8 U* f& W/ eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ t$ b0 c. g9 z7 ?6 p' k; s
$ f% n; Q# e! Y' N- r" c" O9 W) \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ `* Z: X2 [/ \3 [2 N6 e. j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ N f9 J% B3 C; X- l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
6 Y7 S2 u; \# m) d4 U9 L$ g' I" n
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ |3 h9 G5 K5 T/ d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 v1 u( D5 R% R( M5 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
) X# ^. I1 j% Q2 D2 s l z, I3 t5 h- u/ h3 B/ h
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* Y6 v2 M8 x+ O5 t* c U6 \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
C1 J, T- T0 q- v% JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# [& g4 t* e/ i
, A% ]$ {& e5 w* S! \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# Q: t2 s* J2 j4 S3 N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ S8 W- P3 l0 E( I# q, \
- E: Z: m6 T* b1 ?
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 e$ o7 A( b7 s/ n! [0 m) g: a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ m. B$ A1 f% P J+ w- u9 ~2 ZA:60% of the water 60%的水3 H0 P/ m$ r9 b4 B. g& |% h
2 q! k- E4 U# _6 e: ^; ?- b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 x1 d# O2 T3 h3 P" J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) ?5 ~, x. v% A# Z2 N# T
A:Convection 对流5 i' X7 t4 V6 |4 n+ ?$ H( @" g
$ u: N* n3 `+ u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' I3 s' {! N! I4 S; o+ H
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ ^- v" y3 [0 p! w1 Q: @
8 Y* R7 K! g) U1 P* ^
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) N Z! Y$ q0 M( F- n
A:Braising 烤# W" r( h8 E6 [# F
" W4 ]# C/ ]& p3 B0 U
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# V% Y% @2 Z- W$ o% t( o% @1 f$ G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
6 I$ M) u& L. _9 u' D! x; ?9 J1 M
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' s- e2 y1 b% d% |5 x) g+ FA:Fumet 原汁
3 b; x3 q( ^& O
8 u' v/ W4 [2 c. V( k: k+ m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ t3 d* I/ w3 R: [6 h& ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
. D6 k* Q8 f3 q$ z' t6 n# C
/ [0 G5 v0 ^7 m8 |" g5 {7 R6 _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 {" x& |7 u. P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: O! u7 Y* }4 z. e0 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
! |* ?( G5 P9 f9 h) ^
, V Y1 C/ Q7 d% s5 W* |7 L, J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ U) ?; Q" D( s# F% w% LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. u+ ~% N' R$ [& k# Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|