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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) j Q) `2 y. V1 n( ~' i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 }7 O5 ~6 p' |! x& w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 z& \5 Z' v, q) Q6 l
! @6 g- Y6 q" @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 U) X4 t, `8 `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 T! Q, b/ ^+ S5 O/ a% W+ c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# ^2 i: v4 k8 n% w2 ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! {2 G8 G' D- c, ~% t; ^. ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ Z: F& F5 b2 D1 i4 Y2 f( aA:Tournant 图尔南
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3 c9 {) ?) u2 S* s' ^2 ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
@7 t5 S" r$ f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: k# l) _! ~+ n5 t+ K TA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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# `2 C6 {. y+ p, E6 s7 u0 N9 B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% |! }" J( z f6 \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- n2 [: B; J( I' |: ]; uA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, q6 t2 T& D0 Y" o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 U( V0 j! f' @1 B6 w/ Y( PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 s5 J$ {/ L9 M1 C8 ]9 |: S) c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! e) o+ R9 D( ]! ]( Q8 }3 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 p0 g/ e2 F0 b: QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, M4 Y% }! l, l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* Q# V/ K, b6 N3 r* Y8 ]0 c2 g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- S, O7 I/ E: ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' J% y- b d, {4 b) r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ I/ y2 u8 N% d C
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ]0 Z( m8 C( u' L/ A+ e& p下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
d& C% F1 S( K+ F: q: |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( m, \6 l. d5 l2 d' K* `5 T( ^& q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 E- G% J1 N; E$ A' F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" J5 X' M( f! j0 V7 M3 C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: W2 y; J& J9 h. V3 ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 w; u/ e6 M' Y L: \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) D0 t5 V4 W# c/ k3 m0 [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 z2 R' _8 G3 ~1 b/ t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) n+ y; V5 f5 m- jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( B" E9 R# i3 b# Q1 W7 T9 T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! f ^! }3 e) C& X6 K1 b: ]( \, X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: R- T' U6 _6 H1 p5 J
A:Unit cost 单位成本) l6 j6 Q9 i+ |6 d
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% j% W1 I3 M9 t- h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 u7 f' I, v# y* v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) j a; z& c8 f8 E. d2 ]
3 \: N3 W4 G" N3 j, p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 z+ Q5 a+ M0 Y6 }. B5 A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 I; ~' ]0 S! O! ^. O3 o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 T$ K. e$ B4 D; d2 y1 v
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' a8 J u6 r) |5 {& M. `下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 R; r2 N" O5 a: F( p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 K' w# E: f( Y& c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 M. V9 A; m4 g5 L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( C% g- u a# {* S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 O# U) W) N/ M7 v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 A8 ]/ @9 m$ M- C: t2 _
* P8 N; p, e0 R& }- }/ ^! [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ X( [0 {- ?- g* C5 A0 _% B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* b- m* l4 Q: L5 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) z' K8 J( O# B# m I+ `
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ U# o- d! [9 p. {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 N7 j( @0 n( s
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 G6 o) G" ~8 K5 F' m4 }7 Y/ ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 U- c/ y8 J6 m5 Y6 p* `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 Q* t! A' G; `0 j% B- ~1 {! M- [
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 b$ S! u M" F! K+ k8 F7 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& i/ O: [( x7 n9 d( @
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? I) L# P. r% S Z' Z1 E- C+ K/ @: t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 n; i/ P* V8 z$ g7 V$ q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 A- e$ `: ~2 D5 a4 b, p( ~
: {( K& o! e" @- z1 v; t+ z& E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 E9 e2 m+ @% f5 z, j L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" a: j! Y* r- q
A:RondellES
* V+ ^' f0 O0 r3 D1 Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? j# R E4 ?% D3 x+ I/ J1 a) r. o( V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& o U, W; C' Z5 B* ?' K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 z) o& E' g5 \7 W& z' _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 L5 H. x1 t1 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 q* l! E6 k% k" t2 x7 |8 {4 Z" ]A:Gaufrette 7 y2 k" e1 s6 H! Z! Q0 D# c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 q5 D# g& f& b7 A4 \* ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! T/ F$ @% w m( d! x6 v: L RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, p/ z- ^, z- d2 q, r+ E
j2 L* ~0 I# W$ R- u+ J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- U0 ^; x/ N8 w* f: _4 W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), V$ U% R. z2 S/ j9 B" `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! ]% p( U' r9 `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ T: O( s9 i$ Z2 x# y$ J5 E* X
\! F* Z- d7 d9 ?+ E" t. h4 O/ z60.Allspice is made from:/ _) j: B3 Q. c3 a; D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 k s- _7 B( A5 o. E' K5 `- c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) M! I! B6 P; \1 B" UA:A dried berry 干浆果4 A* G1 v9 X3 p- @! G) o n
! B5 g7 C8 w; T+ @$ s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 |/ U& d' K% T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 Y% a2 h- S- i' |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% _" u8 _1 Y8 M! y/ sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# k: F$ n+ T1 d% ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& Q; `# w# b6 p8 k! W1 g$ s$ J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 Q% k, \1 d8 L( {' O5 f& Q( WA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) j! X: u' T* A# ?$ |) b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 S2 O. Z5 R$ I$ I* ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 r: W& W+ h- s! ]3 TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% @! O" \/ N" z. I& h7 A
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) s- j( \% k7 y& R' M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? l! W6 E; @3 M4 {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 d! l0 w2 E1 a& P" [( F: I2 @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 O2 c. d0 M* O4 c/ u' a& d) u
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. e$ S% N7 X$ e" D! ^8 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 q7 A& i0 }1 n" D7 G) ~% wA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 r3 q( Q' o2 l8 t) C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ W# @/ X4 u1 V$ G: @! d& G
A:Convection 对流8 M" ?% ~$ x9 g3 n3 m2 \7 R
6 b* {9 N, _% @- u4 H8 a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 O0 U1 i- ~6 z) y) C8 IA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 z, D$ |3 K8 f* g4 o0 e9 I* u# w) X
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& x( b' E# z7 W8 ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. j6 Q4 W/ b, [7 g/ N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- H: F0 |: P, p$ R1 o% ~+ q
A:Fumet 原汁
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1 Y' y' ^0 E+ r/ K% k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 a7 k8 w3 X8 U1 C% X2 L+ R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 v# R) u% v3 z8 J/ S# i* y; C' [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 @/ ^8 G- A k' X! l- P2 l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- x2 x ~6 @- x7 Z+ m: W# HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) y& Y, x6 g" Y/ f' N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
w* X8 ?5 J3 h3 SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& @5 g3 Y) X* s( U0 shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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