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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 M% E- i. @6 \& I2 O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. Z9 I0 d3 T; Q% \) k; J2 Q$ ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 J8 B8 d2 ^) l7 t* ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& L1 p' W9 \' ` v) @0 o# F- U! A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( S% a7 q u5 q7 n3 q k4 Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 D( g+ \& n5 d5 f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( h6 Y0 R& i. h. H U- e! r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( t7 N1 `; E+ O B: ~5 B9 S% B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 S% r! [& o5 m, R" N7 n2 C( B
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- s+ ]4 @" T9 o% j+ D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
Q8 q& f6 _/ A: C9 qA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 j" q2 C. y$ d( j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 ~( y- I6 W, w+ B: {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* T. }+ m+ w8 w6 z7 |) ~, {A:Biological hazard 生物危害% T: p6 g, V# d
7 T( |! Z9 d+ c# @( {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( \" T5 h! A% e9 ?$ d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: t) M8 [! W+ p8 W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" f' H7 I* R( _& d% @, v- O; E
' X% k; T. k& C+ O9 r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% e0 \; A& g: a& w& H( P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 J: X- a- \5 k! T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* s% `8 ?/ |/ _) a* A9 t
# }6 e1 E7 s) c I/ f9 s, r) l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! j* v; h: J7 ]: h- V, g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 Y7 ~' p9 b9 [; s5 o9 PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- z; \5 G) w! o b0 ]+ C, C1 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 f4 K! K& J% |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 b/ N6 ~) }7 L% T& w1 i2 ]" L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 H7 |4 D \; L: r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 i* g. X) H& j# j
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 h1 p. L4 o q6 V w) B8 V3 Z C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' n, X* E/ q; ]% p- |A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 L k9 M* @+ c0 c. K, m Z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 ?5 k/ d( x. c* R5 a5 {$ m% L; N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! V5 i- o9 S6 |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 V' z# d' {/ \' {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* u, z o1 l, ?9 U, J% _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# ~6 l" A+ k+ K4 e. W( k) HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 d, M H# l) B- D# u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 I5 z, l$ S: l* j
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* ]4 d. L( k% D! P( G* g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* [$ q% e- P. A4 X; W9 [& Y! ?6 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' w, a8 Y8 c: H- e0 @
7 q0 s0 s: E5 |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ R! j4 I. i- h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( k0 L9 p O# J/ U: j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! y$ q, j$ H2 s8 }0 m+ G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- r4 y1 m7 l1 O7 B2 lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, G7 \- [# j$ P4 @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* @; ]/ x, q# i4 J0 A( | [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; r% C9 O4 I9 e* a$ NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ n& }/ |. G T' `2 ^0 V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, ]2 n l% q3 H2 q! \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' p1 `7 a" h; q5 qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 X7 q0 ~ H+ W& O3 D( \: M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 P+ s" Y+ y9 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 t, N# P2 T: H5 d' D/ F) T' v `7 p
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 W5 c) ?) ~& c9 _$ E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 o5 @4 L8 @9 _A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 I1 y# Q5 Q4 `0 Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ b% e! @3 J9 \# E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: G4 _6 W. H1 _# F, h% m9 t" e6 R+ w下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ F. P4 e5 n E% _# ?) y9 L/ [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 Y$ [6 I0 `9 f. R3 u3 V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ o. N& h0 K+ ~2 ~/ a1 i9 h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 T8 {+ S& K" N, m5 L% LA:RondellES / v6 _/ V. s) A, C/ N* z8 |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 F# a" E2 ~& z* e% |/ F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( B, W$ m7 D! u; D9 _& p& d& AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ q+ P' ]/ H1 b) u7 ?2 S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# d6 H% r5 I7 d- A/ @
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% W p4 E, _9 F
A:Gaufrette
( c, g S5 Y$ g3 m' P% O" Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& |0 v9 \6 l9 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) V/ c+ [3 s4 [$ C* x# OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ h5 `- h9 y# `( `5 h2 l- B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 E, M$ i; t: V7 Z7 r9 d2 k4 v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 G/ V2 v/ S1 A% t9 ~. R6 g# p9 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" B/ a( P/ \: S6 @/ o) D. t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 c4 N3 d9 \7 L! S) W7 \' t4 f# k: s/ [+ ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 b- D# g' b- {* O* q |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) w. g+ m$ S+ [
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 a$ N m [$ u( Q( ]/ M61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* o6 F9 Z8 K9 X5 D( ?1 r" ^: j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( v# e+ S- K5 l* `0 `7 y' _: _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, i; ~$ N" V2 tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 S; m" V0 x' Z6 ^7 W2 H/ I: n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 R" i- ?) Q D6 s7 f" P7 XA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' p/ H& r' `# o0 W0 \1 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" m! l; U% d1 h# G( z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 A/ |; H) t9 i. [2 P5 w0 y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( H0 n( X. D/ G) L" ^
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 _, X6 i) _3 X2 j* x1 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. Z1 L! G# c$ I2 w6 Q. U2 Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- S c6 y" x* w2 B: |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 }. U0 V$ X* q( a% B' C
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 V6 w6 A# o7 i: C! k0 [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 _7 Q: q% ~6 F z7 U3 iA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" I( f" y/ p5 D. i; j7 \3 k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 U! k; x& k- C( Y9 m3 FA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 @" V" A7 j- V4 c3 p
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 F- ]8 e. Y7 q3 W8 x8 B
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 |; q" l/ p4 ?6 C2 G- }A:Braising 烤
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. E! a( p% @- b# O5 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: I3 u. Z4 R: B- m" y- [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( s, A* f- n2 K9 q5 ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 t1 @& Z) |( z& m* bA:Fumet 原汁0 c/ F) E( y# S: M5 S$ i6 a
% V, y6 g% V+ O' X9 i' U; g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 W3 F; c9 }3 M& N* t# j+ }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 s1 C- V/ @: a+ w( `, I3 s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# c- H6 Y$ O$ h9 ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- U& j: e" n& i8 i! pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# o8 j) U* Z, `8 J& Q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 t* g( g/ H) e1 D! J- hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: i, |2 u5 u) }4 y1 S1 ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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