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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& ]; V6 X" c) j# m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* w4 w% Q# v z& {% a! h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ A/ z/ S( M+ {1 M. Q% I/ s
, i& l, W3 |0 \* v$ v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) X+ e; Y3 w+ }, E0 L! H( n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 X% a2 h d, N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( B" b& L2 H8 j, d' [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. j% ~: |; S" y) u( q& _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 X# [' ?0 S2 S# ^* k法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# O/ \' I- @# w Y- e9 t- r
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ ^* b4 {* }+ z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ G- b; I( ~" W& s7 _A: Sommelier 侍酒师: ~# h* t$ ]# r" |4 u; i# \1 E
B& s+ j+ I$ R7 m' }! w) J/ G9 F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 i0 F2 f4 g7 w: H& R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. B1 c4 D" ]3 L* W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 K1 t4 U( C A" J; j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' y0 m" \# w* C4 K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ N* j& A8 J& \- |- Q( L. w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- a5 G2 [: B* u! Z/ a, V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ q" ^2 Z" y# a1 @! zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: ^, w0 M9 K9 w1 u3 L9 \/ Y' x/ r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ ?8 Q0 n; J) \" Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 R5 W& M3 H+ F, ?0 \: @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating q5 W0 Q7 t% b2 i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 |, E, A9 W; J P# r3 u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 C& W8 B4 ]( ~8 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 Y- q" L' e9 f( ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& G. h7 C$ Y. }, Y9 h4 ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# w; i* f3 P4 N) }% B8 EA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 | G$ F/ w' b1 H' z6 }6 a
N8 A- U+ t: h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; p- i; f$ o2 C D# f: }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- v `8 |/ p0 Q( nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 V) V5 E4 @: x& E% e6 b1 M, E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, c0 _! `6 q; `4 @2 C2 d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* f8 | @2 C. z6 r3 l6 M- I {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* n' A k6 ~$ T
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 \! k6 D3 m; F4 g+ V+ Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& D i/ r0 S. W! AA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( _8 I1 o) ^7 o) l/ m' r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 |8 |5 \0 d* l. S: |) Z# Y) O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! t& g& L5 W& Q, }1 S8 e1 y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 [: b, L+ R$ n6 t8 d6 k$ v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: S& f+ l+ g( `6 M6 R- ]
- C8 v$ l; Y, v5 E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% ]+ P: k6 i+ ?+ H h' g( c' C
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& m! l. _1 p$ y9 J; K) D! Y' tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. H0 x/ [$ }5 ^$ ^0 @' b
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* @1 _5 v1 u) Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, \% H2 h0 k2 Q, ?1 V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- l6 `7 X- ]3 k3 | t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 i$ ?( o& S$ a% ~7 y! ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' C" |2 @" G4 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* V" T3 W3 P! ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# H$ x: p1 c+ m下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! ?! \( f; X; |; E" `1 jA:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 v. j) `; u! @0 d* V) C8 t1 k% |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% x7 ^1 l: I( }" E2 m( P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* F1 b4 Y: A+ |6 L/ i2 c& l
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 R$ w1 u- S9 U4 Q+ N+ U$ y3 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% _9 [" B, j, E, H
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; ` R! W, Y! g( RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, a0 o) I# J3 r& b! B$ _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- ?6 l) r0 W6 o4 @ f; R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ V1 K8 Z! T6 x5 M3 q7 C9 I/ @: w+ M( pA:RondellES 4 @5 s G" c3 x: x% W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, t/ G7 p+ ^- l W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; |( }8 `. f1 \; x% A0 Z" B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" p5 R, d' M. h$ x f1 I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# L0 @6 `; D; p% |( _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; y' d5 c7 \# m+ o& P/ [6 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 E4 C1 F: e( v& ?. @! Y- x: n/ @
A:Gaufrette
; ~/ r0 s2 I& {; b$ Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& T# A/ \# O6 i% W& B- x4 {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' u J" M* @2 s% @6 G) LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 Y6 I B9 s' E3 s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) [) O; F7 J# |, x' a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 h' a6 Z) v& W% F; i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 F+ l3 w; r6 K# J8 I8 m
" C+ o7 f7 U9 o+ o2 J" B6 r60.Allspice is made from:
6 |! e% H. k- U( }9 ~! N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 R5 g: Z" L. k- U# R2 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( L2 R: ?: `- k) p- x& KA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! O' J/ P2 v7 N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 \0 ^6 }5 U* J! p/ c0 V, \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 U, r3 }. O+ C' g! [) @http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' q, J& v. }" N( {7 vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; B7 k4 S* c K* E( G6 H( e
$ J1 t4 c, Z# g) z7 b$ C, X( L. `62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 Z/ Y( a9 P& [. k0 ^; r6 n3 e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 B5 l/ R* j: z; nA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 _8 V+ Q3 O9 d9 P/ d5 T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; c1 R( d: ~5 B. RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! t0 ^2 M z; z8 j3 p+ z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 z# X: m7 Z! ?* f: q1 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' K9 X: \. g4 J- a7 K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' R, S$ W e; z4 o/ q% c# h. S* B m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. C' z0 ]5 U0 s5 t; {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( o3 ~9 ^. y& Z; W
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ ]/ \2 z8 F. T% _* [
% F( Q! q" H7 M, d u1 k/ j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& M7 N( |* T: P b) W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 C; K" g2 Q) r! D8 ~. W
A:Convection 对流5 [% L$ O6 x: d- H$ r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 V j6 S( T: h! s9 \A:Gelatinization 糊化- D7 p$ ^% W2 B0 T8 f, l
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? `& v6 Q" o& ?# x7 O# o
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 Y! k2 h4 O' f2 j7 Z- F% M; a, D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 T A7 `) d* i4 {7 G P
A:Fumet 原汁6 G6 X- H c1 r! r/ y. d" J
8 B* v5 }( U( E. t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 f: q, \$ _& r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 B- W. z' C( p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ B) ^4 A2 _# Q: k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( A4 G$ W, L: }# n! q" \2 S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 E \# y( G5 ?! o8 i3 D: S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ n/ Z' \. Z# j- o7 khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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