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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: e- u! ]; d2 J: L+ Q' H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# x( Y+ ^4 a$ Z4 c7 R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- P+ u' n$ n7 M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! g! Z; ^" m/ m& m- [4 W4 ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 v& P5 |+ _ T2 ~- d$ v' E% ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' V/ c/ @ O" B# D, V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ A: I, \% m- l) H/ Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' P* \) h2 } {; M$ h. `* r0 j, o
A:Tournant 图尔南+ t7 B& g1 `9 y Y, K& ?& E
) `3 U3 z0 G9 u n29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 \* v% v/ K2 y5 h4 k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* i+ u7 T/ d) u7 S' i& `) i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; R: W' Z. y, I l/ D: c$ a/ V' n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ P$ G; |) E0 Z$ m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 T+ Z0 L5 n7 Q6 w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 w* g, ^4 Y! N4 S& n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 Z9 q/ o6 w5 Y @& i1 z( g q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 j d, s* ~3 n( [+ U+ z, u) q8 w, rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 _1 B* g2 \1 i# Z Z, b
: D$ J T' p8 |+ c& }1 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! j, N+ o/ ~" T& f- ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% j' I$ S4 b0 H, P$ u: g, xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 [) }: w! [! I3 W: a
: v7 U6 C7 K. |9 m4 Q$ h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) a4 U% v6 ]$ z+ h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 w4 z1 H6 Y" w5 V0 uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" O* {/ n9 s+ w3 }" s, A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# \8 Z9 H7 A6 h# [" Q) I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) K9 l" C9 Y8 P g; Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; l) X0 K/ ^0 e# L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
~1 a# |0 d5 J. G6 X; Y- U- z6 m9 n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- ^& X" c1 W1 y6 f/ J8 n
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" l* j# H+ ^( c3 L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 b+ D: V2 Q& U* X7 X8 M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! I+ s% n7 z% ?% s5 l. p. d+ e/ n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ G/ N2 ~5 u8 r! U2 V
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& n; e1 ]6 o6 i& V/ u0 Y3 e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- n. _" z0 m2 M1 t( {
: W! o5 T4 y% j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 R# ~8 z( _, B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' t: f! c, \0 x7 N/ u5 S
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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a( {) s# q. B$ V1 d# E* I% v: _6 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ o( @ l6 k) g5 ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ z, p" S% \! P% P8 e* }: m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" Y6 G, V; q" w0 R! t. G
4 @& _2 ]1 K: h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 n# C9 g" a# C( P$ d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 d" l; F* {; w# a# Q' gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 F8 W5 d$ \9 G( y( k: w+ n
) y4 ^5 G x. j' e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) I- X) I( _' U; T$ k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# A; _+ R5 S4 m: E7 O3 V3 v1 L( u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 [7 |& c% e4 U8 t7 W' e$ J) M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ _( q& M: Y( l/ K' G2 Y6 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, Q* o, G: X1 D- i7 Y/ b! Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 S6 g D0 U! \: f! J1 }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( U( b% ^: i9 j' @( S v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. ]# O& [$ A; a$ q* \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 T0 q n0 I1 o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* ]* l+ j+ _' { ~3 Q6 _: U% FA:Cast iron 铸铁9 h1 K) G p1 r) c8 H8 j# c8 t
( A; v7 ~6 a0 j& f) F7 R/ [3 T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( j ^3 e- l, O+ x; H/ b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* H9 z& `6 o i! t. M1 P4 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& s+ a; Z/ `, U+ i1 N7 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# O6 x: C: U( H' b& _+ Z- s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 R, A: R X6 S ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. Y a7 f `7 U) M+ G9 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& D$ h( s$ C+ i. n! v" S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ j( E; U4 G: D1 U+ y. D5 I3 M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 q' v/ f: N0 Z; wA:RondellES ) u2 P/ {+ Z! q* Q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, D, F1 `% P W- K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( Q, b e. ~! x5 n! o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- k4 u6 Z9 p4 t! u7 \/ `) ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 {) ~) ^, z/ f: p, k d- ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 ^6 U# H8 |& _& L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) B% A6 }- j$ {) i$ g
A:Gaufrette : `/ ?! s. t" Z7 T$ m( @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' r9 |1 K, q* [4 k2 B9 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% T; r/ ~& W3 {, g) x- `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. `- J) [; l9 t+ g8 ?
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# B- T( T* B: i' w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* O2 ^0 U6 ?8 D* I9 ~2 D& ~& Q! A# Y- YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) U( l( ]/ F: A, y6 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: ^$ U z5 f4 G- ]) |* j: D4 m60.Allspice is made from:4 J( C( o8 }9 ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! r" T3 ], C! |. N, g6 Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( K# c& E2 V7 N: v- W" dA:A dried berry 干浆果) H" r6 d# Z8 K6 I( i) r
7 [# ~6 U; ]" n& w; b) f4 e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 ]* \8 A% K8 W( W% i" G( p- D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 ]) V0 X! `' f; |3 o% Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ P( \6 s4 \# G5 Q( Y7 h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- y0 ], ~4 d( o5 n* }9 i& t% K: _
, R# l1 m& f) t4 J6 u& C d1 E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 p) @( n% Q5 v4 i( z! C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* K2 J$ o. l% b6 G# v D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 V6 C' U8 h; h* ^) M4 j% s
8 V5 a- R2 e) ?5 d8 d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 \( B' o: E2 }( o% P( W) L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 {! y8 ^2 F8 R) r; S) @+ LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 b" C" f+ v6 V/ c& a& p# I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) P$ A2 b H6 K3 p5 J) z. X
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; f4 w/ Q+ n- x6 f6 u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ Y2 @% t1 v+ V; ], @
# R- I# v5 s2 g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* d: d: h$ u2 R! q& yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克" n3 s8 h$ N. {. b; L
. }' p( u3 n4 }. R* O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) B+ T, u G% K' y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* u1 ]9 J! ?/ r4 P# H% c) e
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- g7 u& d7 }% p1 i* E3 E- @1 w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 o O, V( j- @ Y2 Q" i8 a
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) G2 l, v: V$ Q0 s4 TA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" p) s0 b8 M$ n8 j
A:Braising 烤
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0 |6 d t- I+ T( _* f8 B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: [( j* q9 z7 Q) p9 z( i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 t) M. I4 W$ }% H
5 L& q9 E( L& b% @8 ?, f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 T6 i" l3 f: J5 q6 x
A:Fumet 原汁
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: ^( T2 h$ Z0 I- }4 T' F' J: w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 C+ R7 p2 |" m5 \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 b5 p8 @$ S, w; O, @
( \' n9 Q4 k$ r& X) d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. v9 K" H: J1 D0 M2 |- h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 v/ i9 V7 {6 ^$ r8 h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) M- @- ^( R4 a) N8 k8 j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 B7 Q! M( p1 _; Q( n5 M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" g5 v5 n( K8 @0 @http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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