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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% r% X9 t; f( W5 p: O# L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ _- h& Z9 P* S5 s/ [5 K9 xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 L: v. r7 g: |. z( J6 o
M# g5 g2 b0 L8 @6 h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; B. y* a: D- L5 T0 d" ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 n2 F4 ^) C3 b+ x0 Z! [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( P0 y+ J4 q! _8 X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% S* Q$ D8 J# Z8 X( v2 {
9 j/ S$ E$ s: ?* T% Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) I" R; R/ [' b/ P+ m, X, E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 B W7 E+ y% R/ L) q+ G3 ?/ iA:Tournant 图尔南
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5 p3 p$ N8 P* s! Q' C! y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 b& f# M/ v' }- ?: [8 z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 ~( b) O/ \6 F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ w! b7 m& U- R' |8 g( r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* Y% U1 V( ~5 o- D7 c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" o s, Q/ K/ Z+ z* {0 `* X
+ O. s+ _8 M7 a: g7 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 @- ]- |' a1 N- Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 D. I+ G( P! K( ]8 m* U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 h; o- Z5 t! a. s, u
5 h! w. c/ |6 J" ~; U4 p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 l% W! L) A$ T7 N5 P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 F1 |6 ^& n3 G+ t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: U' E" V' h {: ]1 B
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( h' k5 Q- S/ a& a6 U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 H: {+ Y# \! U |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 P0 ^8 l9 ?0 W* N. C0 {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: X- \) h6 { _) T2 H/ q% l. @, ^! j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 A& b5 F0 G% _0 O0 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' u. P7 r5 F Z+ Z* j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; p" m# N( U" ` G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
P) ]) ]% |7 b3 P3 d9 L$ SA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 z: l) j- @# a( W$ v
! i8 S$ Y( y9 C! d& l0 D8 N# E7 B# s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 W. C# X: @1 `: g0 G7 U2 \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* B- C- Z5 `- EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ y& B4 m9 j7 p$ d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% U, P9 A% O+ IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 S* n8 K- Q( z+ D C4 ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ f+ Q! f9 j$ o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' R% L- V) V0 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( N. r! |4 ]1 t4 ]. W5 ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( J; f. e) Y' j; P# R" y0 x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- T' s$ s7 e+ ^* Z$ T
. V$ h4 u8 @" i* f1 f$ D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 `2 e Z5 |9 J) P- v5 q @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 M$ p: ~& X% j, \' W$ kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 t) e- m" b( }$ V" o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; T, o& y& [+ t) a2 iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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" }6 ]" e6 E7 g: r7 |" M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ Z, f; S2 K M& Y2 o* L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) o0 E( b% ]8 I, I. `6 jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: D& R: j: s7 n- U( Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: @8 Z- i2 A: R% W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 U" }9 S& i+ K% [% U9 B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. q U, [" L& n) D8 A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ E& {3 f) X8 T) v; U4 l, |+ s$ F
' v' m# v$ S+ U0 W6 I& E# }" O+ H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& P8 I! J) y! i8 Q1 ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: _& V5 u4 [6 \1 I) B+ ^% v, {6 B
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 A+ }6 K5 q" u3 g3 ^ H2 l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 f! x8 D+ \; U& n" N
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 }% T3 e4 s5 \+ k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# G5 G2 s- S6 s0 u( s; B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 H0 v' H( Y/ c9 k- f3 T
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( Y* b! F$ n, s, e2 `0 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; c3 @" r x& R; C7 D$ R. _& x: ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 R6 E# X7 O% P5 t( w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- i5 F2 k3 ^6 t6 {4 Y
A:RondellES 9 \4 s; }) J* b. J* f5 f+ S* ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 X0 B! o7 n0 W P! I. }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 {- ^3 s+ p- K Y @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 n1 s) L$ }8 \& S" B) t4 |2 i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: U' S% D2 @( j( T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- i0 s0 x) ~3 u1 k X6 V4 nA:Gaufrette
: y$ V ~/ z: p, r) qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- W- u% R" O F. J" ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 Y% z* [) l4 r, G( n3 _# y$ M* P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 x# \& b: _) e
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 a& V# ?1 F. q( \% Y! i* W$ m! K% S( n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 i6 P6 L( u$ L' J1 P, k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ v$ O% L Y+ M0 V% Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- x3 P% g0 M$ E4 F& b) T _. C. _7 L60.Allspice is made from:
0 G0 v+ Y0 K$ Z1 F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 S Y" G0 b' Y8 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 ~! I5 x- N1 U) y0 u' ~A:A dried berry 干浆果2 J, {- J+ B7 E' q9 D' t( _
( w b: q, \. J6 ~+ e) c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 W# Z. J, o: Y+ N7 H( e6 x& ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ d" T2 t* O6 D/ v8 m l& J4 whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ x$ j1 ^; ^! ]1 C5 E4 ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 B" W7 `8 C$ x9 j! ]' x; C6 [* z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 j& l( L1 F: H( y# G7 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' Z" @; t7 V- [5 L+ e0 O$ BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" `2 E6 c/ Y* I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 d7 [; f0 [1 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ]* {9 }+ u. G% Q% N
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! \' G! ? E5 J6 c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% M. R; P& H- C# o5 X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 P+ j* u9 h" n# a; t: [! d
& h! W4 Q9 V9 y8 {/ v4 F5 T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) v/ P# }! c0 w: l6 |$ O0 l& w' }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! ^4 Q! x- q1 K1 C% e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ A5 j4 o2 z% wA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 y% R8 a: {2 K! Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; H% `: U7 }$ _, ]# Z) l# k0 s5 F9 C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 [" I% Y6 I4 ` O x1 P& b
A:Convection 对流, _5 [1 U) ?: S1 p2 h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 t, j7 v8 W+ E0 S8 zA:Gelatinization 糊化
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- O$ x3 w- Y' Y* e; k, v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? S" U8 V& {5 H3 l% S, J8 D
A:Braising 烤/ \3 w2 _8 n, m/ v# E
2 o( j8 N" J8 S3 V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& N' ~) u6 \" x% g9 T3 l, b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 @7 p" Y5 ^- v5 q3 T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
[9 i$ J! x4 \$ m7 x) A6 BA:Fumet 原汁' y4 `+ p8 ^ Z3 t+ m n
: n4 _( M0 w% ]* F! Y+ C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; ~6 ~! ]( j* Q8 x* C* ?% I' q0 EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( V+ I9 k& c0 v6 O7 ]5 @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ Y$ O1 `. F) ]& ]* F/ D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) l4 G' k1 C, g% K" y" M: ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 Z5 b9 e" |5 y: z% Z: C3 o6 I
: s8 V! O' C+ i/ ?* H; Z: i' B2 u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' A. O) s+ B. i1 K+ ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 c# A2 a1 r2 \' Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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