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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: }) m7 g. j# ]$ y4 r+ W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% t/ P, q- f* O. h( E1 K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 B; w4 J# j& ?4 @& v* v7 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! \. |4 B( s' GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 c! \6 F5 G3 f5 b& K& thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 A- ^) ~/ }" I4 } b+ q/ x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 k) \' N N, E2 L# bA:Tournant 图尔南$ @# K+ I( C3 e' g' W
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 q* Z I6 d: b5 m i( m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ Z2 o: l$ F/ @. p5 B* L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& l! `8 X- x H3 e6 Q: q% |" ]
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 x' N M5 G7 O$ `6 ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 U) U4 Z# [4 o; `& ?/ D% D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 `- c; E# c& g" ?2 [8 F
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 e0 X% v" K3 h$ z3 i- n8 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& X: K. s$ p. w% q* ^. J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) h" n- m, w" r1 D
! K8 u/ b V% j. r+ f$ P/ Y& V1 V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ T& {( V1 h Z! u0 v5 V2 L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% ~/ I7 {& N% m7 v3 I! PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' n. b+ @7 H9 t, u0 x$ ?9 k
1 q. P" }% @* N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ M! p+ e3 x/ J4 S* X8 d) N' {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? e) P F3 l3 s* D) |/ M1 B M i. l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
`6 l) V$ U, X' R, P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 z; Z/ M3 H- m& P4 u5 O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" }+ B- W9 _% Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 Q8 h) |% I' K0 S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% ]' q+ o# S) x# t
% {2 B- M, L5 d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% N; {9 B; U& w1 H6 j2 O% v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 s& m6 {! Z. d" W+ C6 s* dA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ x5 L, ?8 ~3 E7 k# n" I# h
! A1 J! F5 A1 v) L, f: P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& ~: C6 W( s9 [* n; l1 B( E8 s4 g5 |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 U- E4 P! q% ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- E9 o, {3 }9 M% g. w; @% \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 d' K1 S3 M+ T: @% t) @. C) q5 j" e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( R1 g9 q' J5 ~; V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 l" D8 ^% T6 t- }3 q) N* a
- ?# {4 \4 c: s1 Z5 u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ E" e1 t2 N Z( Y2 c+ m下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& p+ g- h+ p9 L( S8 ^( b
A:Unit cost 单位成本. l+ i4 r7 }2 l' _8 N3 X* w
3 @$ ~, k5 ~2 v2 g, w4 J& Z2 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ J0 ]& {% {: x9 L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 V6 B Q+ ^' z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 F6 Y$ G6 E2 p/ u0 { b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 q; J$ ~" T5 c0 c+ P' J! J. Q; aA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% E# U1 d! O6 S* C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 N. ^' _. A. f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
B/ Z0 {8 }' x& m0 ^- s$ lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 V8 }! k4 v- s3 f1 c5 d* e5 I
3 Z" K/ q& @/ E) O+ ]7 h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! D* Y7 l5 n8 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 X! a- x5 b6 |. {4 LA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 N% B3 l) _& t8 J7 }4 v0 V; Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) G/ j6 Y* Z' [! m- k3 j
0 z: E5 s, B! h' x* z" w' _. U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& J! ]% _) B/ @' b! d, D8 ^5 o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 M z8 d. ^' r3 YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 O6 l% @ K) Q! H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 e/ R$ F. y' h
A:Cast iron 铸铁' y8 A" |$ l+ ~ I
! w) E& h: m4 m- _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; i7 a( M6 r* C7 k' q& d, p! _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& K& y( D9 k$ Z/ I0 _6 L4 G* J2 ^5 XA:Food processor 食品加工机8 M& b3 n1 P; f1 E8 m7 f/ r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, K# Y# `% e7 l9 o46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; d2 S! ?$ R) i0 h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* [ H% Z# o! O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* ]: S$ r) a2 c' W5 t$ K* M, f
% x+ G6 S c; R7 r4 e% |' p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 m/ L: j- M" ?) l+ E+ d9 o$ S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 |4 v M! h, T0 Y! BA:RondellES 3 ?2 L8 \1 N5 Q5 [# I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" ~& p x% w5 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 K I2 n u5 s7 S6 w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% Q" O7 k# D3 V E6 m* `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" p2 n t7 ~4 ?' `5 Y; C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: T1 C7 M' R! \4 a( O4 JA:Gaufrette & e2 {0 N1 G. E* r2 y9 y" w8 u- ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 x8 H2 q: `# c: ^& T: `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ h! q2 o$ G( \" O- e* @$ J# sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 S& U. x' g. W. y, U
}) z/ x6 e( g4 E& u( b1 M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- c( M" {8 ]; C3 G z+ S! G- M D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! \+ P1 U! Q. u" v7 n/ Y+ B+ jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 p, k& |! a( P" y4 O7 O; ^% F# d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 h( }7 I6 @. w) ?" u) B$ n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ b3 H) u+ k! C. G9 n. w" e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- ^! N* X8 T1 Z/ R' V" _0 P. V- QA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ j' |6 c4 x+ @+ ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; l# a- F" q+ h; mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' A R5 ^ _2 Z G# `! B# _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! i: |+ R! c* i( v3 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, i% `4 t7 u/ T5 s7 J' |+ jA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 h1 P* V3 i# d; H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( B- ?8 n N: N5 {( \+ c- B+ F: z0 f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 E V. O6 z u( n3 @8 h$ U2 @8 LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 v6 w% v5 ~0 U0 I4 o5 k* S+ g2 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- |* W8 L' E7 k$ z% [1 Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ a, ]- r0 P/ S# e2 x. H0 k
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! V1 L' P4 W3 A" DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, q- ^, a' h/ q: a: J7 G9 s
+ w6 Z) g/ _8 M. m- h& S4 p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; D) r9 `" N5 |4 ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! \$ e g s3 n6 N7 q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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, W( l6 }! x; d/ l1 y7 D6 N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* f* l& i' a/ _' U: H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
H6 |- j1 [" p: @; p- U$ x8 ^A:Convection 对流, c4 ~5 e& k2 S( ]9 ?; u5 t6 s" d: q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. z- P4 }) x0 G2 ?" Z+ v
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 p, [! z# m" G0 r+ g- j. {0 [
A:Braising 烤* X% s2 X+ `% A3 D& N: \: u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: `# ]+ S. V+ n& F& d5 ~# w2 x& o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 L/ e s1 p. P1 x! S" N0 m
% f& A4 ?$ d; X9 W/ E$ u. K" h% |, B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- K. C; ?+ I; P4 g& h/ S7 H# r
A:Fumet 原汁9 A$ L5 s5 c7 h% \- V
( {4 \7 U4 U3 h" t+ Z' d7 t2 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 T2 z" d, M3 P+ G1 OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 t$ |9 F* M b/ |! | f
- A+ T6 r0 N [3 X: D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 v# P2 D4 A7 r: m9 ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; z% R; P ?! `; D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! Q. g' W& z' }* K; i7 E9 k
1 ]) D! z3 t# n) W* a* {1 e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* t' E2 f& m; q1 Q: F) C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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