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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 z2 R; x: g2 g% w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ K8 J) }& l0 FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, f7 y5 o- `- y5 m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- Y) v' ^3 F$ P$ C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, \; s; q+ o2 f4 b- t1 pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% b4 X; ]; |# a' n0 G0 b; H: E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% H' E; |. |1 [
+ A: O3 o( z) _& y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) B3 w5 K+ p) O6 f: ?5 g$ e0 M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ }* B, y( b5 Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* n( z1 w4 F" M3 t* v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' q/ S9 T7 l$ ]8 r. n- K9 LA: Sommelier 侍酒师. q' b' I& }1 Y% q8 S8 ~/ ]
% A: |% V' L! F( _ _6 L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ I9 X( q1 d% e4 M. y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. k# j9 T4 G7 x, ~/ v5 c3 v( Q/ c. dA:Biological hazard 生物危害% o+ H1 o# c( a9 k0 X, X) c/ M2 a2 M
. ~$ p6 n3 G8 d" D$ d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) m: J* o! |! U$ ?4 j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- k/ B/ n, R R; Z4 m9 {! D mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) Q5 E# K% V$ O4 n; c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 n; r: B3 M! J- x9 c4 X9 n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* d% z4 K: r e1 J- n& J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 q) @5 ~0 Y+ n% ?; o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% }( n% [% H+ g9 f, f4 E' H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( x' ?1 D4 F5 E t$ P3 ]' H' f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 r; N( A( P" [8 h( L; m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? c5 l, o6 f% ^8 v$ }6 [- \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, {% l, O( h' Z( `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( e" J% Z9 T& m! G& L' h" I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' ~0 f& }% u' C1 G# h% v T0 W. P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' S( j$ L1 @$ [- P$ l& ?4 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: {8 |! D& ^7 S4 Z7 A
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 W0 w. L0 X( ?& x2 {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 o9 g% C& l2 q8 c: |# k% Y: g% W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 y6 K7 v' n S加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 n" W7 v4 m( m7 F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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# g2 ]" |5 w N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 t' a' w. @& n7 N5 h
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: t5 ~5 H7 V) ]A:Unit cost 单位成本! w/ ]* U1 D/ k4 [7 ]( u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 y* x @/ o9 R: ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* \5 f; a/ w) E7 f9 q4 H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 Y, G' ]8 k2 O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: {6 g/ R4 W* p7 ~. l: }' [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 W) p0 l i0 S4 w+ M L- VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ a1 N, ~$ x) `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" M' h) O6 p1 Q5 |6 A4 q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 L i. u9 V* S8 b# g" b' A: H- IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( U. l5 W3 @$ w4 n6 F9 G0 \* P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, R! |/ r( r" O$ PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
q8 y) B# u2 Q9 X5 i/ \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 P* d! w# M; l& V6 {$ D3 ^) {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 k! q0 o( l1 ~+ o1 f: ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& C& h @( p: }2 D% N* C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 X9 N! T9 l" a! s1 X* T
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! G1 H2 _' v6 h( _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 h- |2 s: k c' ~: }) M1 y# x H3 UA:Cast iron 铸铁7 f+ |/ r3 c7 L; E
" ?. u9 |* {2 H3 f3 I5 S' r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 g) _; p' c6 `* e3 e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 |1 q: ?! v* C4 N4 |- BA:Food processor 食品加工机- M- F% s( b) i u1 c3 P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ d" F+ f! h" {; w5 f+ j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- U" e8 t% z! R( X ]! K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 o, t3 Y8 t. a' D7 V3 f; A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' v4 Z/ T' v7 T& M' i8 R" P
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# ?2 X* ?2 J0 c7 Y. i' Y q0 \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ r6 H- p" ?1 w$ T% _' c
A:RondellES
, A0 Q0 ~' Q# [6 Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ O K) H' C! |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 S3 O2 @* b4 h; u' H* l$ B c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 h6 i3 l. l- v) N- g& t# g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! S7 e/ I- a0 ~; a$ h2 {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 V+ I) e2 L' o# ~$ p2 HA:Gaufrette
( Y7 w% L$ b. E! B: X+ Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& |, W( W: [9 F% q+ ~: g% j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 y2 Y7 x% K8 Y) U' j+ j: x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 W: x4 C, \( j3 S
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# n Y9 ?: l. ^0 M3 a) x2 e$ D5 }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 K$ K. Z% j c3 \4 eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 P, q3 |+ k9 \0 _. Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- }$ ~* c d" y; g/ [4 x+ W7 ]. d0 L60.Allspice is made from:
* L4 ^ ?7 A4 J3 l/ x& a/ y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 a/ n) A# @2 s4 {0 B6 o% Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ i. u) x, F; ^, uA:A dried berry 干浆果# X/ W- t% [' `: M! H2 K
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( H, k$ }$ E7 q5 q% w' d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) o! T" |. g' B& S/ C) f Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) Z8 P# n0 F, t) BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 a6 ^* o: z j/ |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. M; o ?, g' G/ X$ t, A2 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- W* M# c( |( [ a; EA:Wasabi 日本辣根, H2 x S I b; x( \) k
; o8 v6 p3 a" d( e# f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. T9 m+ }/ Z: _( z5 F. |2 ~% `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 _* z2 ]9 I% ^1 Q2 M+ V4 m& ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ W: s+ d4 m! I" _) y7 ~; H% I. s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# ^! i9 K% P/ n/ N R. `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: f& t, S9 p0 g; |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 O. N* O2 ?- N4 O _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ U0 u" Q9 t, y* s1 z A) @2 a4 r
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: K1 `4 z. k# H+ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! {: N& y5 u' C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 l% o0 ~. f6 Q# v: y/ I) G c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; t+ B" _5 T2 A/ R1 X+ [6 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 T) Q: Z" y4 w0 m9 B3 V- A
A:Convection 对流
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+ K+ s* m; |6 G- c, A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& d! ?. d' o4 @9 cA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ v: Y( g' B- [: a" r
A:Braising 烤
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- N; B8 q P' O, i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 |- \ I s8 d1 t' q! LA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& m: W) }9 t. `- F
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* P7 p2 u/ j$ g8 E
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) U4 b8 K) h4 {3 N3 c2 q- [' ?3 Q% \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 e. E2 ~& K+ w! j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' }, f, ?" T B; {% |" r# A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# K0 Y( y# S' C" H9 ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; p2 t6 `3 d3 E$ m" [5 k9 J: r
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) n+ t/ i* l3 u( K6 Q2 RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( u$ V& Y9 g1 ~ s
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