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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ l; q0 |1 {4 R$ c3 Z m: H3 {, r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 G* J" U E, E BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 R; Z- @/ R' R$ M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* C( b1 i5 [, {8 P0 I1 F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 @9 w$ C% F, b5 B; Z- a- i# P8 zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 i( C6 O P3 E9 a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ @0 a" Y+ | R4 ~法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 q r% a2 v/ [
A:Tournant 图尔南. E ?) j+ q6 v7 E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* O7 v( A/ t: n6 M0 y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# O8 l' l) K: A, i' `( U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 x! D: R+ |' w% d! x( P# B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 w/ ~) P ?1 Q; q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% u; B* j7 ~! ^$ v% `2 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ s: U% t8 \) D) s6 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 M: V; L E" E7 cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. [) X$ A9 R% R& y% W
+ g' i6 B6 |: P, h* g2 |+ p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: h3 }. i) o- U8 ^' w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. f! E6 t+ ^% S- A* L$ K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 m: T h9 }$ K7 P- l7 [+ I9 P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 i+ m: |! J1 g. z4 {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * M5 X E& }# C8 s2 x/ u1 d' c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) X9 v3 Y; F1 v0 _
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- {* _% |$ j7 p: d7 B; t3 R3 j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- ` T6 R/ `% k
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 e6 F7 v5 h g, i" {5 Y; G
9 V% _' l4 g% C9 [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 G8 T/ X8 e: x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) [9 m4 _7 X0 j! z& v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( S4 L: D1 R' C" g# r! v. B9 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" G# n) w& Z+ j: s% {, Q `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 x+ ~% A( S' _) D0 x
/ L( ^6 `. H4 Y. e$ D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) ~. q4 D( s' n \1 M: R+ r( b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 U# ^$ \% w! a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" _, u6 X$ c, H( I" T6 I6 l
! e0 a. p! G7 J2 s' f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 G$ Q1 {$ [8 T+ @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 B3 h( @! S- x* P1 w; b7 t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 S1 `5 ], j, h8 U' h3 G; t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' w- P9 T6 }9 a' |& P7 l4 P8 ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! M6 q9 `# W# \5 T2 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 J# Q4 C# t3 A* _: ^" _
; C( g" p) L" F* \/ v H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 d- y6 a) J( L9 [+ [
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 W% Q3 U! X; S6 o! ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' @4 w* [7 _' q1 ~0 u) y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, j: e- C9 [( e9 x9 w( x' d; b# h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ d* M: z5 Z" ^6 G3 U9 q" X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ X' i" y# r3 j' }
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: @% ^# k8 B. o* Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 ]5 `; H. Q2 P$ f$ S4 ~$ Y4 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 |# t. b8 R) E: w( D+ U& ^$ fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 Z) z F) }. F; b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ E. k2 b" [# xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( f; B% S# I; F$ S/ ]* B
2 x4 e* G: {, D) J+ J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: K. w+ `: X- u; n0 K3 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 P7 u5 Q0 ~- l
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 y5 I Y5 o" i8 S' J4 b
5 z( `* T& T5 C# c3 }8 {' k( z& D4 H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* F" i3 D. U% W; Q) l( \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. u9 P2 M/ u/ r6 ~8 ]2 t9 qA:Food processor 食品加工机0 E& i3 O& K2 r5 m$ U6 \; C) d' b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 I$ _( f6 K; Y2 ], o. o
- W7 Y/ S' u7 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 V6 _ G; i/ l+ R) O d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 f" X. x1 O3 f* |1 B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ [% _0 W" Z( _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- @) k6 V4 X/ w5 N6 \8 [0 A9 y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& k+ r3 i5 h& X; U8 t# gA:RondellES 6 U! S8 G& ]4 |& [/ P( ?7 h* i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
b- o! h# `5 F' w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, n; y# _! Q) C ?6 s! e) t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! D4 v- {( @2 n- Z' t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 {% D% _) X) u& c, Z/ f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 L4 P$ e; C7 w. J3 q
A:Gaufrette
% I+ w" |6 Z& K: l" othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ~! B* R1 |5 f* T# K; A# |! {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" }2 e$ {; D8 R& R5 YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: r5 x, J V( r: y' t' L; x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% F; ]5 k3 C ]1 I; h' i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) d7 n, a* C& K* uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& d- g. B. p4 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; ]. l* d1 g- B" R6 `$ Z
e% V$ h) r) q( b- t- r60.Allspice is made from:' y* F" p5 z% R3 D U1 d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 z; S2 f( ?3 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ ? z! o7 T, c: p& RA:A dried berry 干浆果" ^/ e1 z+ a/ ~$ U9 p+ }7 ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ L; ^ ^4 s2 N5 Y, E4 W9 h5 z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 h4 p1 F! W, y8 F3 {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. v9 V# e$ V- X9 _. ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& Y4 l5 }' Z6 k& x/ _- J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 ?) l1 @( I J _: v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ l3 o. _! y3 B# l, `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; ^! a* P' m/ V. I% X- P0 a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; ]2 r: U7 l! y( H# ?1 f9 ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 ~0 x& L* u9 x4 d' \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. }3 l/ w c7 T9 F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" ?+ k* |0 }5 r* |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. }# m7 ]7 C6 h/ R& l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 m% z: Z' e, H) u/ b7 A7 ]
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 x- x5 y, R/ i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) ?; E6 g/ N$ Z5 Q) `: O/ l
+ F. m6 R1 H# Y7 z6 A: Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; l6 X( V( I5 {& ~5 c$ d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" w# y6 H0 k9 ?* ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水 H2 I' K1 c5 ^% j- {) H6 j
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 N9 x+ F* \' z5 Q/ X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 I- [/ P: R! dA:Convection 对流
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) F: C$ W3 m+ l' j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! I0 m, C6 Q. f8 sA:Gelatinization 糊化) V; o4 o. }" {# B4 U% ^
2 S( i0 g- Z+ J* r, b! x* B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ ~: l: z% r, yA:Braising 烤. B. q) D, B* r" Z
2 H4 a9 k( c' _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 y/ y2 t" J) J1 ?; q8 z: d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 Q! v- D8 ^( m2 d* k8 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 u5 ]6 \" b: d; L u. t
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 W) \" |+ a9 d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ L9 \6 ^: j/ S& f' F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 H, y( z0 s2 j5 a9 F7 `/ p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ^0 E2 C- _8 L) m' H3 ]' C1 h8 N( x
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( o: {1 d/ R8 Z
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 f2 O1 D# j& s2 K( z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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