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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' }3 R; }; S" o4 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& C7 e- ]3 O# v- \2 P% xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ J6 g9 P; G) u# A7 K% Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ g4 E* B$ n3 w- |$ |
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( V% v* g: g2 o( r1 U, M0 n1 p: Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# Y4 F" N* h, Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 U' s+ Z- ?: w$ \) q. B% x. g
A:Tournant 图尔南" i1 N1 b* g/ h7 V
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, G# D+ f7 k$ f4 p) i# j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! y5 e) H' P$ q# a, gA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 C# Z0 P1 Y Y# t' `: |' ]# k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ C* ~4 z" F& V" ?1 Z i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 c/ W% e0 l% g: O* P3 lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ U1 I* e/ j7 e/ E: X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ S1 `: s+ C" Z7 D/ N9 d6 B+ Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% ]9 d& X- ?; b' R4 @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: b3 D/ y Q( f4 `$ z8 q- Z$ Y: Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) g6 ?1 G, A8 n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, m, m3 P* a+ r6 Y/ n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. V4 n( m- [* r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ S/ c' x6 p4 K: A X- u
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : l: o0 ]$ t% `% H8 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ _" e0 c; p0 w$ @0 z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! l8 H: q+ W% a' A9 `9 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- j0 R( x$ i' q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 e7 W* G b5 E8 s! x
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: P1 f. R$ U* L6 E/ D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# n5 W& m! h/ e$ X' K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* ^- A, D+ r# s' W. i& ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) K, g$ G0 W7 C+ d3 \% S+ c. Z1 }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ ]9 A. u- I' s, d' t v
( h# j6 B# s1 H* A# ~ U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 B0 i9 J: u% p' M5 z* U6 \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 x' w0 n" q$ |. }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 s) ]' T6 f% }/ ^! a& L# t- h/ M9 I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 J8 U! ^8 n% q$ g; r
A:Unit cost 单位成本, P G& D4 N; w/ K- r$ U
5 r: o9 C$ |% D) `0 L$ K8 D4 [$ U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; N6 p, v+ O4 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. x( x) M9 l1 V9 I l+ T7 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 n: z4 ]% a# ~ E. i3 {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 ]- b. a/ E U; E: F* z- L$ ^4 N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 ]7 q+ F3 U% C- b/ i- U
$ G% A& ~# b; q3 u; x% o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ d+ j( ]4 D- o% l& v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ J! F+ @. u* s6 B! MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) b8 y6 z8 F% ^5 D; T) W3 s1 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) _4 N0 S V) U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ i- @; \( S* P6 Z* f7 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# m+ [( h' g+ t: O( _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! S7 R T9 A( N! x* }" L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ h2 Y5 z- h, Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 B8 `1 X; p* J8 W
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 ~# t. R' D" ] I% H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! B5 `2 L, g& w! [A:Cast iron 铸铁) R3 A) D% w3 }9 r3 W2 V1 m
& ~3 K9 j( ?) ~& r+ B: s5 J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 l: U3 s' N* W4 O; \1 x W. M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, ]9 e/ T7 M! T' O$ fA:Food processor 食品加工机! b( f+ }! N) k; h! W% I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. ^, P$ m0 E% `& B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? [7 Y( C5 K t. s" t4 x( m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 U5 G( r2 t+ z8 I$ q- j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. U% d5 D& w/ q+ b2 r Z: i
A:RondellES
+ o* h5 R/ N0 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 u' _! {6 j( z; ^& Y7 W( N" L4 r48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 h6 u/ Q. U' `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 e+ x1 |1 Y$ }+ Z* p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! r/ t8 B1 }: w8 `49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 {$ O/ i6 s( j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 a. `& i# D( e, WA:Gaufrette
+ J6 U# P: S. g9 |& e$ t( xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& k4 F! n8 d" J1 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ]3 |1 w4 y9 P- R6 N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' g# G+ @. q$ V3 j# d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& f/ q# I' [, @) ]' X% _% t& q! {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 c6 n u+ {# N# Q; [& T- qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 S3 s1 E% V/ n; H6 y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:' w2 X# D( p0 C+ ~, `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 D& y4 | K( g5 Z2 p t, G% @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' @0 U9 i0 c" [8 r' ?7 yA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 [9 C% G! O- Z' m( A, r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 g2 d: u$ G9 [; z+ ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- o: ]0 B7 `3 ?) c0 O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 e- L* g: q7 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 B, Z* ]2 b! ?2 o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 L; t3 S# v* n# v' j' }& l
/ l5 b* v6 p% j9 q7 v) V7 h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 L7 `0 _" z |# Q G2 ]5 O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! d1 E: B& D& f4 _! s$ h& C) ~6 P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( r! N( D- e( j6 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: a8 R, L' p' \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( q% }2 h3 Y( m+ B* Z. m5 O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 m" R, Q( a- \) x5 V) P! N3 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) n& k' [4 o7 ?/ W5 a) L
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, b3 f: C4 O7 b, ~& m; n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" n" r7 C+ G+ |8 k5 M U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# F: t* o8 ?# I4 V; @4 A1 ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; m# Z% ]2 p: IA:Convection 对流8 ]# t: [ q8 ~
% f* ]3 ?! A$ V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" M1 w! d9 o: ?# f
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 X) f+ S9 |8 z) u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% ^# v& m7 m8 x% `5 GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. I# f# i, V% u* g4 _/ L4 I1 V |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 G( I. ?$ I* L i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* L* I! N% X3 w8 {* W
A:Fumet 原汁9 d5 E0 N' _' y2 Q1 p
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 n# W8 E) W( i" y) dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; w% ^/ v- _, f4 s6 C
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 t) ]& H- \7 i% l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 ?7 @/ S, E1 V# R" d+ ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 o* o# M$ m* C4 g' P: U
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 Y+ I& u1 n+ l- B( s: R5 p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ x. l* [# a; D1 v- ^$ s w+ K. v& Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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