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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 {5 [( x2 Q3 E+ m7 j
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ s. e( a/ r" @ X$ W# PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. p/ x& E- e) R0 A' x8 o
`. s+ a" @1 ^1 ]. D* T/ D9 L4 ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 v/ z5 m* K" C$ v% O5 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ Y0 L( ]. ]) w; H9 qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, I3 V3 `2 z+ p3 L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( D l$ C8 N/ R- l/ O; Y# h
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" L3 x$ U y& c2 _* F* a$ U; s5 c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
|5 }% _, L6 b' o: SA:Tournant 图尔南2 c0 Q- [( ?* }) ^& [" v2 V
( o4 ^9 ~* e6 F, ?. `$ T29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 b3 n5 {+ l$ ^3 H& V- @9 B% |8 X4 ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; w3 o3 p2 S9 I6 `; E/ h' l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 r# C7 ^8 o6 w- [1 d
1 B6 `- e; F5 q! |! O/ G% k# ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 U& a& e8 P* q3 S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' @; @/ b& `; S9 L7 ^+ vA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 R7 C# H3 D" s' j- m
# N- O6 J- |1 Q% s0 W3 v2 f, i! o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& @: H6 K+ _1 K* o; B- @% D9 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" |+ `; ~0 X M6 X5 E9 t& x0 eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ f( j- @4 D* n+ G3 l) b5 W; \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) V1 N7 E( f! W. m( v& i# `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* L; u: d7 F* M3 \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ @, l x+ X- y1 T9 B; f% z! d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 ^, v2 o" w8 \) u0 G* v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 b9 q& ?4 O& C) F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 f$ A0 c; K# B$ z3 S# z$ v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 _1 N% n6 m9 ?9 Z+ W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? X# R5 o7 b# L( a8 g5 f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ j" r1 ]( t1 l' ]% N& ?5 |
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 ?3 Y* c: a& T& b5 _ z8 k( l+ \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: N4 |& z; f5 O3 r+ ~& P! L4 @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 m' q1 k. h. T2 [5 f
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ u% e$ p$ t2 X1 D; l9 H' ?1 A* x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 p6 z* O8 u4 A9 j) J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 X) z7 Y6 h% a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: i- v6 y4 s% R5 O& S+ ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) d) J0 g' M+ n: w( W6 I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) { [3 w# G9 Q3 q; ]) ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- P: V/ c2 B- Y1 [, s" ZA:Unit cost 单位成本" M! ^& B0 r3 J" ^9 w' N
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* K. N4 M B% b$ q2 r1 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& j: {( p8 t2 v/ u' a, t% |: b: BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! a" l7 w& d: Y4 e( s
1 x! F" o3 p: N2 W% |( K4 @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( E% I6 [* @; h: I t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! g; ^, X0 p- u5 l8 Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 z# ]; r5 }0 |5 L0 ?* e+ D8 B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% ^" {% K4 D" ~- Z# P$ \/ N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 r; w1 I" K: U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 u% E+ c2 j3 [) Y) q. d
4 j7 ^' }# s6 e% Q3 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 X+ u5 L2 m2 i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! M( D0 t2 n% r7 oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 x8 B8 p* {8 G5 E' \1 khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ {) G3 x3 f% H- q2 @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 B' s6 ]* D' N7 \- ]3 \% f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 J7 w- x0 S8 K5 V' F4 s; M, d8 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: [% K) N- f7 k& M. D
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, P9 ?) K! \3 Q2 j; ^/ E3 L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 w& }! V0 O; M* f" `% R& D
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 S t; M/ {. A0 H1 G( z9 O
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* G. K) s$ O3 g$ p# q: x哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! i$ Z1 U. T) ^+ v* A( I4 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 L6 X9 }, Y- m" k' I# E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& l2 j/ ]5 j0 ^; @
' L7 Q! R6 Y5 n1 |( q1 J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 r6 f8 x, F$ I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' h% F3 j F+ k0 W$ O/ [/ KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 O3 f5 ^! l- A0 X' |/ e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' c* \; o" i( v* p% |, }$ i
A:RondellES 0 L9 I0 |6 q, z* E- ]" u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. J" t6 n% U" m+ D$ z6 _
/ o- O Y3 X4 k8 A# D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 @! Y' z' ~; P; \; l6 y# Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, k! @ w- u' w$ _ ]) W! O9 N! ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( ~" t5 ^/ s. F1 W5 w ^$ u# }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 w' I0 ?1 @& a' [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& g: u7 x3 v( }4 ?5 ZA:Gaufrette " R4 T- j8 X" }2 L [! ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 l( |$ z' v% }( Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ L5 X6 q9 l2 G; `5 Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- K r. ^/ F" I) I* J# S
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 z: Z3 V. E$ X6 y/ `7 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& f$ A' i4 y7 g; R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& h/ G- i' W# m' G* P5 o) _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 n# r/ h# A' i* ~8 a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& y+ F7 X8 M- z2 }& A; o' W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 x. N0 Z% p3 F! ]A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. N2 Q; m% i" k- u) T/ D! r! {0 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. V6 P* c& M1 h7 {# G& C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' w/ }; G% z4 N. b3 i. l% i% _( zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 K) ~. a. y. ]" WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# t' r2 R& }% I1 x& \1 Q: e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 k& ?# J8 s% E/ N2 z! q5 Y+ P fA:Wasabi 日本辣根: g# j3 x7 W) N! z. e0 ^' ^( H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" H& N2 d; c* n# }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* _; [3 e! ?6 o$ ], S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. F& {/ q- P$ K" C/ F* s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* F( s! h% o6 N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. K3 d7 P1 a" \) Q6 P8 e& xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 w% E6 q2 w" q! \: o
( {6 ]6 \% S' h* {% l/ \% K+ O/ m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; L1 ~/ a8 L. ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 _6 N9 R& \1 L/ W W0 U5 Y' F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, i7 M( \8 d; K0 N7 I: M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* S6 u, _: g$ P8 e5 [( p8 l6 BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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" Y9 I* p" J; d" ?7 _& \ p3 I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 P- T7 z' }* Y N8 E M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& s2 A2 `1 c* Z/ z* H6 q x
A:Convection 对流' e) h/ Y2 ]% r; x0 m* x
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 \! j+ U& Y% ?5 k) o) E7 L9 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" w' x- S' u2 p& R
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# y6 u h. P9 d. K4 W8 d' oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 ^; y6 y' k: @
% s- w" m) T2 h- ?/ u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* k3 c$ Y, {: ]
A:Fumet 原汁6 e m3 f- F$ k, R/ D: a( i
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 C/ \ \! b' `: ~$ B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 W+ g. E/ r* ]" k, ^3 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 V8 T# e5 m& u. e6 i; b: u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ u7 g- P8 \4 j0 [9 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤" v; K, G+ ~: r1 B; [* |
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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