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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 h* R, a: S/ C" a2 J5 \' t/ h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 i; w( S8 p& D- DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ `7 v* e- h+ s! I; v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" m f9 {- @! `# L2 A" R) vA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ |, E! c" [ F7 J) D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 L8 ]$ D3 X- g6 ?4 p d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* ]* x5 S3 Z `4 b( SA:Tournant 图尔南" I: i- c8 F. |. ]
4 J# u+ v. u$ k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. a4 d, j( m N3 K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 M1 w3 @) M; `4 d5 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 S, ?% ^! |+ ~) Q8 C$ M2 q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 R. W3 ~, w3 x! ?" F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. d. Q8 l' q! b2 s$ v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 L: `/ e: g8 I. L. `- U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- l; _7 b8 [$ ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" j8 D+ R. R1 N9 f( g# @
( b/ F4 U) P$ K1 M/ }& m0 s32.All bacteria need the following for survival: V2 O% h; T$ M$ e
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& i) E) z1 ]2 _4 \. e6 Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 {+ V/ ~ Q" H5 D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ n; I* R1 \0 D: k( f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: J) `: A) I6 h$ SA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* P0 t: g$ V; _ W8 J- Z- x+ B" X( o食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# d9 Y4 S' Y6 P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) T }% ~1 k" L8 A* C% r4 f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
y" K" J5 w% V/ g; ~8 p* @" ]8 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 C& a' G3 \$ ^) w: c! @ s' i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) _; b! ]$ j1 C1 N, l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 c( p; l! _# A! M5 m$ E; yA:Hydrogenation 氢化- [! W8 L: ~4 m! `
4 j( `- ^. d$ m) [) A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! T0 y4 w) ^2 F, P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) @9 C9 g: X* t# k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 L" w5 V. ?6 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* W/ |) F/ g6 t, m4 gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 {- h, ~% m6 a. t8 `! s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ s3 i8 K, f" V4 ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 `3 g2 ?1 Z+ g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ l5 F' Y! @" [5 K* t! g$ i0 \+ e# E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) M3 [. h- b* [; ?- d$ [2 b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 c, i0 c$ D# M1 l0 ]0 v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% ~# I& L" A7 H! \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: t+ d9 R* l! @. k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: P4 O* Z9 s, KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ x8 y1 f& ^4 z4 C1 I
! ` g: `7 k2 S* g. T6 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, E" }- T; O; N3 y) J7 l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' v+ y% S& u: r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 V, W9 X" D: r3 @
6 n& N) J! c6 T1 z# d7 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! i% W9 G. l, q6 T2 q' O( ^下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 ? v A; k8 }* X7 a9 N- q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 m! ~, ]& T* j8 F; g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* i4 q! x& \7 T; x4 x0 Y5 J8 h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% `9 ~: c+ L& Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- y& [7 k" _- s( eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 G( `& t3 p, A' P" b" [
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. ]' @# p+ P4 W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 C' {* R# P4 c1 h0 j- BA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% s% o& z. A/ f7 v2 o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* g$ h P! B0 h0 Y- h6 a
A:Food processor 食品加工机% ~& `/ A* d+ Z5 r- q" t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) H+ J$ G, E7 C$ q7 {3 W! U; r
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& B9 B* ` ?( H, C/ ]1 U# A/ y. i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- S$ Y3 o) R. g- U6 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# ]8 {% f; P! `9 ]0 Q0 O, \% i
2 t: z# ]) ]% Q, x ^+ K! m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, S2 E# G9 [3 N9 o: I' z) v
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 M5 R5 F( a3 K1 r: S, p# r
A:RondellES ! J! }4 R( \) X i5 B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 n( {* Q8 y) C- k+ S5 d8 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 }6 n3 c0 q: Q3 m1 p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 K: k A. @ `9 \/ h. _8 O2 Z }' t- rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 H$ a$ u6 W# \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ z/ v. A3 s. {" q, J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( D- |/ Q" q) c2 z- w
A:Gaufrette ' F P1 P* s, m+ z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 J# Z/ D3 \+ Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# w: g; h4 Q, X" k$ A3 i# [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; V( ]2 O1 b- b# g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( @5 @& t4 a! B+ t' G8 ~# d% a$ A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! D0 L9 @0 m( t) s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& V' q; q0 Z3 z. W/ s9 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" M$ u" q1 k8 I* V8 U
( f$ C5 V- V+ [% {5 H60.Allspice is made from:
7 X5 L D) r# |3 p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 [4 T, ~4 f- _; v$ f: Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 C6 k3 L% s' l* k3 O+ V9 H. w4 H
A:A dried berry 干浆果. O4 I4 \9 G" R8 \! _ e
! q G! G9 s% ]6 Q7 u% s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& k/ v( D6 ?$ r5 a- G2 k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# l: B! K' V7 n2 t* x1 D* n* Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, X8 E/ u* X4 B: wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ L4 x" O; I2 I, K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 Q6 C5 v2 P5 m) c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 K: P1 k" H$ n0 P: s/ S; M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 |. V1 L4 z, _8 t# s R" Z
: I( T1 F9 y% t1 ^1 T& E' a5 x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ E7 a7 p* `6 {0 {/ N在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ W. ], B7 o4 \8 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 c; x% n# [2 K7 S: ]# y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! O4 k: x/ V" E" H5 A; m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ l8 a" A- ?5 q: l' \6 G; @; P! b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, \: m0 H( W- H: m; zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' c; u% T; F' N' W
+ |1 j7 Q3 H& Y5 m9 b9 k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 ^" o+ t! q3 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 E- y( C$ `3 RA:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ h9 Y: F8 X$ u* Q" j1 y; j- W! l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 r" B8 o; I0 g# z) {. G1 v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! r( L/ K% O8 o9 b% Z3 B1 CA:Convection 对流1 i" w! |1 Y% Z2 m( M5 X' Q" m
+ S. Q* K9 @, Q6 D) @( @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* _5 @$ z: h9 O( v/ t, ~8 {: bA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 T6 Q& @ Z2 |6 E- I
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; ~! d/ C- t$ Q3 d& sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ a; Z/ b% J! K, t# F- v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 _" U+ G @" m1 R, o( ?0 B8 kA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ J7 w0 c0 P. L* J& {# P( Y3 `6 uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: {; K% d. c0 B B `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, N, Q2 @2 c' T+ L' y RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# y4 c" b7 H* ?* B4 _5 R
. O" E4 l3 D; r% m% m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" L: O/ s2 u0 P; K6 G) o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ y0 @1 K/ M! d qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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