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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- \+ A6 C+ D' ?/ d0 i8 s7 R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 V2 b4 K. k( ]* W9 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 y6 X1 ^. q, s, k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: Z# w# l$ {( m% o7 h% h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 L4 s! _6 [1 `) S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 F K6 C- v" s1 R2 U' g
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( I% |- |5 ]1 [5 k
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, I$ L- G! f! N! D- |+ `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ N' u/ ]6 ^, X) t* J1 aA:Tournant 图尔南$ D% \' v7 g" x' v' n
- a3 `( m( g9 u" N0 a1 B9 C29.Another term for the wine steward is:! O) G: R' k8 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( y* r6 a+ W# c8 Q9 v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- h1 X, K6 g8 w8 s7 ^4 c _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% L8 {. [6 M# e- ?( e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' c5 x6 o' [! S5 `8 s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 B) O& g5 V* X/ }
9 n" B- {5 Y+ M( C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- E% }9 K( G% ~7 N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& E3 v* ?5 t6 M% W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 x6 J% k# S' K- i" L32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% i( a# ^' B5 |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* Q" q3 t- o# b e7 h8 H4 r3 I' s7 U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ y: O& h2 \3 ?
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? |7 t3 Y8 F3 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 h* C$ c6 h4 {1 L _. G' o; FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! R2 l4 ^4 V8 H0 w2 p/ |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 {: g( }' X- F' H3 D. S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) k8 X3 O5 |/ w. F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, g6 @' S' L/ o- D) |9 q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, L* _0 o" T" t2 z8 t. Q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- b b8 T( t- q5 n) ]( b# Q' Z) Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 g$ |4 U3 y$ E8 k! k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ A. t' ^+ t p$ \8 `& I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- V* @1 Z) K/ a3 {2 a# O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 y5 P" r: m" @# N- v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 w" R) M5 A3 [, x7 h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ M% J6 f% S9 f7 i
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" r% C, I! [2 x9 j, j: P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 a* b( n9 N# h0 Y7 |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! E4 D# G7 X/ _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, f6 M% Z* H( a; I' M) aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 e/ U3 {' d' T% z y7 |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' f! C& B2 Q( a+ ], G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' w- ^6 p, M. ~1 IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 @5 ?6 E. a1 m- M7 N, W
4 `) }! h" Z& c/ f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 P5 a6 ]6 g8 s8 ]7 u2 n# v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" g- X4 ?. d( r/ w0 i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 @* R$ p+ E: o: Q8 S0 H
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? K- T v! t' Y! [6 v9 d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 d, Z! f. E( q- S$ d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* x- P, z+ X R% g( b8 U0 x5 \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 g! c& F" d$ w, r4 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 T* w0 F! Z9 ]" @% J; s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 c/ A' A% L4 _; X Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: C# n/ M9 f4 R' k R8 B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ F2 J: U% A$ v4 l3 o$ f. A- \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) L- A& P; G/ e7 @% \1 V6 f
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& w3 J9 a a& m3 J1 D t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 ?4 g% Q* z. X1 X0 K" H& bA:Food processor 食品加工机
M* N, j1 R, P: r/ i2 shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ T% S+ A3 e( w( _. }! @& P7 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' `5 b( q6 P1 JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; U. G6 }. s% H7 `; F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 ^, g3 y* g8 y8 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 s+ M, {5 H% ^
A:RondellES 0 [4 W' {$ e" [
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. L- `/ t9 T3 h) d7 B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 n( o8 G. C" B8 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ `7 g) d' E" ?9 p# T1 {0 z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 S1 X# m8 v x+ I }- r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 D K0 o# d7 l: _/ u) E! O* D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— Q8 a( N; C9 S; A
A:Gaufrette
- p: `9 m' ]5 [6 d; Z5 e1 M, tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Z v6 y8 S! l2 M5 ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& H: Q% \8 g9 F2 s8 P; xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 h1 A* W( O, R
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 t5 x' `9 a* \4 S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( M) q8 y, x+ s9 b( mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 L3 f9 a& d: @5 U# q( F5 ?3 C* dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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V% h; F7 m; H60.Allspice is made from:, d+ g5 `6 g j8 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 I9 n7 Q- g, p& ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, I5 `' ~4 x: y6 U8 E; h! |/ ~% h
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, U& d+ e( A9 G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ M' \# |- w1 m x: d2 D3 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ a4 W$ o) K; l* u# O5 w- hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 s! ~& x: |5 e7 D B/ m- t. M
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 g3 H# p( v8 Z5 e4 O/ F8 S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 r3 k' h4 ~+ {' |6 lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( L) \0 g' ^/ x ?' g1 W! D u( _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' \/ {- p$ ~( ?2 g+ J+ I2 ~A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; L: ]( Q+ Q: ], G" K
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ M! m! M$ M4 y% P/ x; W% c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! c' @$ d4 N2 [; c N! a, j0 A7 NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) T' X- v& r. W, z; ~5 UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 B1 J) R9 W8 F* c) G* E0 s! A( \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: u$ T& G. f( ]. ^7 w. `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; o# X& H( J. q2 dA:60% of the water 60%的水5 p, [0 _; @7 r, f, Z x1 e
4 q3 Q7 N2 H$ I& a1 e- p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; F# D$ x( I# W! h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& X z/ }* y* f( q0 r* G
A:Convection 对流+ t! n/ J- ~4 Z# v2 [" r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* q5 V& J6 e0 g; KA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% }% X! |/ P3 s/ _; p/ M2 _9 AA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ m: r! w; F+ m! \. L* L/ x. m2 bA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 A5 c$ S) X# s* a7 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, L; n: m+ |+ M! c5 I. b2 vA:Fumet 原汁+ Y' u( }0 U3 v( c9 F: a$ E/ \
5 D# g' B7 }9 k, t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 u+ @. G0 y' O5 X( |: q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 X8 b; `! g6 Z7 x5 w3 j* a# X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 v1 V2 ]" X! T' c# U+ x. y; }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 K" c: M) M) ]4 I; a6 ~, ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 Q" g! u% u6 x# H0 s, Q( c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, P g5 r* D6 w0 ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# c9 t/ P, H; | L% Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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