 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' q' |9 i' W, V# }; _. H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- `) b8 ? d$ uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
l2 ^8 C; L, t# _. l8 @
7 `; I; T8 z) Q4 R9 Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 |; ~3 R4 ~3 j% q3 D% s( j" d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& j' n& X; Y& q$ \) p! z+ z0 k4 W+ YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 s2 g8 n4 o0 P. G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
7 |0 Z* l( c( g; ^5 \" J+ z* M9 w+ V: G1 @
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, @$ k( W8 H( }6 a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" H# @+ i4 a9 F; Q" \; A
A:Tournant 图尔南% e# ?% S1 v$ ?" W
$ R& X4 Y5 i1 e: T3 x. d) h* V! |29.Another term for the wine steward is:
N* I8 W6 L* K- ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: k; O4 g/ d7 W3 Q% L2 ]0 l, v2 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 U8 k z: }8 h/ h5 o( l
3 V# s/ J( A& U4 O+ M* {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: D5 N& ~1 [2 y; ~% I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' B. [" j: }- l2 }A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 v' M, I( t- r* d8 p7 t
+ y {( _& H8 i6 u
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% Q9 e. A3 o) R" m& l4 P# v/ `3 _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% u- n- n- g7 v. |0 a; q0 a0 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" q1 ^) K R+ m7 N3 A% b0 S' H4 E; K! @# Q6 v3 _1 \
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! L8 k/ u% g1 R0 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ ^2 g; ^8 Y2 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& Q2 f. [/ `, I" _! c& k! p1 b6 T5 |& q
" N1 I6 K, K- E2 \
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 W3 M; _1 J' q7 e% w/ V2 ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 H# I# P9 I1 L3 M6 F& T; J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- T6 r' X( `/ [0 f: {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
V8 \- Y! h$ a7 |$ ^ N
9 |# p$ n# P* F: Z1 a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 t8 d0 I: H+ I0 _( b0 H' w- j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( j( E0 x4 \; o9 n8 H3 L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 B5 V+ [; c4 g, F$ s
- |" G- C; @' X' f
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* h1 ^6 R9 J+ J. }. h2 h; }$ C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 K4 o' B k) g; h1 X6 k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
; R9 w# ]8 Q- @ H9 `- A/ y
; L. w" i3 r( P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 P3 b e& m% q. y/ L0 R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 R) x' x7 v3 E$ J+ X7 D( _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
$ ^# j4 _( o k% u, l
/ Y/ D' g- H0 X, }, c8 b* N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" f# c" K- T. L0 V; z# \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; S7 o. C& ^" I( ]" N& |4 x* }; t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
" I8 s- h4 L/ o! h! Q
- C7 s2 K1 l9 [$ O6 x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# K8 `- |. ?6 [' c1 W# V0 S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 x- v, x5 l, b$ j7 p4 ~A:Unit cost 单位成本8 N: F& T3 ^, N- [ x# w) s7 |
* G4 f+ T* n& K5 ^4 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ t3 e8 {1 f. h) Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- E D: W$ i2 y# w. x( LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
" V( P$ A+ R* D, S L
% \3 {) }) C1 h3 y8 h2 ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* G6 g6 F+ {8 G! ^* Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 d3 h+ d2 s) Q8 Z9 P8 u/ B' L/ NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
4 }& B: ?5 _; m0 O" \7 ]5 s" C" x4 q4 _; {; T, c' J% ?" N9 o; I
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& Q W2 F& l" `: w6 {/ i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ {1 {2 _5 H* G% g- \6 M V! u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: ?$ m# u5 J2 N0 }1 G2 T1 G5 j/ V
# u9 {3 ?2 ?0 {1 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; h' D* Y: Z3 a( P$ v( k! P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 S0 X7 Q3 w9 m1 fA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 P! Y8 ~9 O# {) |& Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; o% y* D* c- {6 _$ \4 S
|" L3 b, U+ A' L$ g" j3 f, x8 }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 r8 [/ e; e6 x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# L' i+ i3 f3 N( P: s" l
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! K: ^/ M) g- [
" L: g$ @5 v; |4 d
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: p" g7 p/ X0 F) t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# Y$ m* f% Z! V4 y6 o4 j) fA:Cast iron 铸铁
9 Q9 d- h4 t) g( q7 J- g4 K4 M& \. C. L0 _8 x4 t m- F
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 Y9 E# t- u9 d5 A9 m& y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 o8 H' a. M$ H$ }7 F4 u% K" {) S+ q
A:Food processor 食品加工机; H+ n/ X3 m- G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 l# y( y2 }0 y- @7 L# `) ~. s: l0 B' x* Q! {# E$ E5 v K
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* W6 K' Q8 I% y# K' I& @9 \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: i) b% P% S" o6 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
* }& k* S% T1 Y2 x- ?8 Q& v6 j# G& ~. L" B+ X1 R
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# O3 j1 m! U5 E w* H# ~ M' ]' g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" z. ?1 `* F2 N, A
A:RondellES
: u, b z9 A7 E' U% o3 T0 k( `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
* b' p4 P7 @+ C8 Q! H7 l8 C
" R8 O+ l1 u! }1 g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: m& Q* X G+ l
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 R' X+ }( D" u( [' q% r7 M) v+ m
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& g! B1 J5 |/ q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 r$ R, @: Y1 Q) W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 B: Y* R/ e" X/ g% v- sA:Gaufrette ) M* C9 x1 [7 k3 D$ N" t. r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ \, n, f5 Q$ e- Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 X* R1 H) O6 M8 b. j4 G. M+ fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; n0 v D. D5 F& y' W Y
/ C/ a# g: A0 A$ {& U! p( ?) ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" k. r: F, f! ?6 K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( y U6 E! n1 d! h% f( ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: D6 |* L6 A) ?) w7 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 K7 Y0 N' g# D; s( k
& e" M) j! ^# J
60.Allspice is made from:* G" K u2 t) m8 D4 T1 ^$ Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% G6 K+ x& k8 K, ~! hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 L( ?2 k1 l) H7 VA:A dried berry 干浆果6 j {: t. s) H- ]2 s9 _2 b
5 Q) I6 e* G8 _7 F3 j( R* f( a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! H. _. v+ D6 O7 _4 Y- [0 a2 y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 F# d" d& B8 ]8 _9 i' z* |! bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 T8 s+ @* k7 s8 {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
+ ?, F# }6 g3 @/ t* k+ F7 h& R0 ~% |- u
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 c2 ~* F* O, R. T) R& v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 p ~7 U3 T* i$ @3 d8 gA:Wasabi 日本辣根# ^1 t3 _" @9 E( q# D
6 Y, ]) x$ B: X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' a3 u( n" g# B1 D& R3 K9 F% M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* B8 e9 _8 v3 A2 u _& PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, J7 s0 ~5 n0 _% K6 M/ x
% T! }+ r2 E& k
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. E, P& Z2 W* J/ j- x$ h! m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) d1 j& ~( G2 j: c2 FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' M/ t7 Q) ]" X. g
- j+ A+ r: e( c; S
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 p7 g- S' B$ n2 G$ Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. i* z( I+ F! m3 c) f; g0 B
Z( B" q4 h; Q# ]2 q* D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 Y# i( f0 }0 U3 F! ~/ R! l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 U% m7 o8 q$ y, p6 iA:60% of the water 60%的水
4 P2 l" t4 K, y% w L2 s2 h5 g
& m# k6 y3 ^9 V: E" C6 q/ w% |% A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 b5 y# c+ v9 ~' W$ [, u+ P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 W& [8 i! t2 V4 j# i) n" z- d- ?7 b
A:Convection 对流
# P( l1 l3 m: z
- _4 i4 P7 B- J5 f8 c6 n2 G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" l0 m0 F, m) M$ I+ H$ t* [A:Gelatinization 糊化
4 [' ^* F" G; o+ r8 O2 W/ k# R5 W# J; D- L4 z& g/ k
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# @( w+ U% K0 ]
A:Braising 烤& \/ {" V' `$ o) A2 J
: ^+ G$ E: z" R
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 c' I, g! A) R; P0 g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
6 X" R" M: B1 R: n/ c
$ ^6 v2 n( L/ {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' r1 N, X! i, |* o/ u! bA:Fumet 原汁
) x% w: |$ Z$ [8 R& C( v+ J
3 }& `) r" Y2 z4 s H: a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! f+ E. T7 N' Z; |! C+ T- Q1 V U: _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 n1 {2 _; i7 @6 |$ r5 X/ S
) W: x6 d% E' ~& z7 ~* M% L
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, H! }- U, g+ z3 `% ~& s {8 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ F8 E2 h# o' J, h( H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
3 A: k4 {7 V; n3 c0 c
6 L/ f' D2 T9 u* D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' u4 L! [* ]& i1 k6 n( AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 a$ |# F: C7 W
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|