 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; T! H7 D9 Z# S2 M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( G& k5 X) `8 S5 g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* `3 y h6 V8 d( K( N, C
9 X/ o9 t( m/ U9 r# Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& r) ]$ P: ]. S/ e8 U1 I8 {/ c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 N) S$ X+ W8 z: U7 D5 F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 x* o/ a9 o1 x5 }# g
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
5 v$ l! k! E/ Q3 g( V! Y: c1 V
' J8 w3 @0 J% F# s, ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 |2 u3 F) R' c( ]' y+ f: P- a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( I/ M5 ] s% Z/ L0 Q$ w; u! TA:Tournant 图尔南1 }2 G% o" a) W0 @
6 @" e$ b5 @8 C: j29.Another term for the wine steward is:' }9 Y4 D8 h- n- f5 W6 d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, o, U+ n. c( M: e% m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 a: g$ M- _9 a( z4 s
5 \3 _$ J4 Y. @# R
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 ` S5 l9 t$ Q. i& _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! S+ z7 K0 B0 |0 bA:Biological hazard 生物危害, E. D$ ]9 |: ~ a- N
1 _) f5 [* f. g" h( {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 c9 n1 Y3 K# L) ?3 `$ u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, d2 w' M" V6 s( {1 UA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
5 j+ h: K% G' r/ Y3 Q( z* ^ }0 N- [: U, b7 l
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% u; r8 ^, ` `% ]: S1 e1 E( s0 T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 _) D- g! S8 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% y; \ D9 B; T: V% {/ V
- R9 o5 @- u, m* M3 Y/ d! H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, E+ o' J2 B# c( C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) C, o; t! Y. ^! t5 L; N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 k4 C" u" ^: p" m% O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
0 Q- `; {- J2 r$ Y& y2 O9 }! ^9 Q* ^3 D3 b
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 i! k& a" E4 l8 N1 Q f$ Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* R! u$ u9 q9 p9 I1 f1 o. X4 [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" I3 Q% w- J4 u3 b& ^/ A
! y0 m- S5 C7 O6 b8 D+ L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" M: s h! f9 Q, s. K5 U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; o$ W0 G' K8 P0 ?3 [" x% b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
0 x( P( F- M6 k+ y$ f* ^
/ }0 p* W" x h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ `2 N( \# D* L. u8 |" n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 l) k- M; s6 o; c3 o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& t6 Y O2 U+ z3 `8 M$ G
6 L6 h) d: v! F8 j1 O
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- Q' h( I$ _% l$ \9 @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 Y8 N4 v* Q- A& u4 @" mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. n7 @6 H' c. ~0 O
* {2 }4 p5 t5 L$ G- L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* H, S B* Z- S. i6 v( A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( y8 ?7 R- J. r% `$ u
A:Unit cost 单位成本
( E" p+ f. X) E1 b- a. Z; a( \' V/ V% F% \- Z3 e* g% _
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' U) J. c$ u9 A: `! Y2 Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* ]& H: B" f8 ~9 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 z% l, v1 w; o8 }
+ B4 W) X- G/ x( I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, \$ u2 t- W' m M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 Z" K7 S; p5 ]4 e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& J* |! H' v5 h! d" G' I
9 | h; F7 i) c41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ B3 V' t1 S& o) I; F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: z0 E' j3 |2 v) [4 U5 e3 h. wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
9 V7 o6 h4 k5 c% s2 m# o
+ r0 `. m- g7 X4 j# }; |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, e L% t9 p" ^0 q- B+ J% p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 o4 g- m; N H4 m5 g# c4 A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* R3 ]( |4 H4 k9 ^' w, |- a7 ^. Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 X2 @: }; g3 U7 R
1 ?! B! p8 C( T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! T8 m; E X$ y) c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* M! C8 N3 |" iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
8 R! b m- `9 |) S& t; O6 v* u- H" H2 h8 r: m# U0 x) H
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 w- B; h f# N" |$ c' E) _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 |( r7 `/ C9 u
A:Cast iron 铸铁: h! c e" L: q
2 ?/ L% n5 J& j0 d' } w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 @/ X( Y! u' ?) i* M5 Q5 L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 x$ {# ^& Q$ |& M; vA:Food processor 食品加工机
, Y/ S: A9 v8 B( ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% c( _. l6 L4 O
& _! J: W' _8 ?7 [* y6 z" [1 l w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( ?& ?/ u& b Y8 K# l/ s e( W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( z' E( A; i5 `- S- @, m" [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 O: A0 U& g7 K0 O
, A+ R" J* l$ E* H' J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% F: A/ W. C0 U! l; w; X! h8 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 T4 B. |$ s0 I+ u+ dA:RondellES - k. {5 t" i1 e0 L/ K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
7 l6 z4 R9 |+ v& Q$ S6 z; z4 K/ D6 k) p& M8 Z+ U8 j' }
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) O& `9 g! I) q4 B" C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- ]; D( i' t+ Y2 p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 e# h, Y2 H- q7 ?/ z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? y3 n/ c7 g. @8 X) ]9 _6 C C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ b# L; H' y$ h$ J
A:Gaufrette - ?) e' k* m/ C1 e; Z% M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- T* x& y- t1 f2 x/ y! y( {8 O: F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( U. b4 M' z7 d6 U) f3 t5 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 u7 ^& T4 Q* D" [
& I+ P( a5 e- y- @ y* @2 Z7 v6 c
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ W* _& U9 a" r' R$ X2 D$ z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ ~2 G, P* Z ^+ e& FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 E# |; C' c {; I; }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, G7 x( L; {& a- P3 D7 G. H
) y) L1 b3 [" Y Y0 s2 w2 N3 x
60.Allspice is made from:; |2 |" k2 X g# Y5 v/ a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) ]# t4 X# E+ A [2 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ O t) w( z9 o. i" x4 wA:A dried berry 干浆果
' p+ E( C. s- s. E/ r' t$ K, i" N" o% v' h
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: t8 R4 G( a/ a/ }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) j4 Z9 Y! h6 b2 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. i# W8 u/ Z3 ^! D' ^4 n( w$ @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- `5 I M- q* T( W
$ ~ t: J+ H. G
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 B2 m- o t2 M4 A' r* B% \7 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 B4 P/ P2 E2 N4 R7 F9 U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& Y& l- x L1 Y$ u2 R/ |% N* z
2 Q( i9 ?& f) H! Q
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 ]5 T5 q3 y% e4 x' V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) Z: D3 L* E" u% u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
3 ?; v- X. g M9 m5 E5 z' c; T, f. \
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 ]9 S x* b, d7 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' e. a4 A& @. g6 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
& r- _5 k& o1 ]& a5 e7 Y p- I3 y! f$ e' B7 M' C
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 B1 o! J) x% y5 B8 c, _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 ]3 M+ H# K; i
# d9 v& p! \& b! W3 F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, C" |2 l& q9 C b8 t/ M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( E% z+ f% N! i4 tA:60% of the water 60%的水; O$ s% A4 u8 k$ V! e
' T1 ?) ?# ~% p+ _$ y6 p% C
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ c7 ~& w: `* Q. P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, Z6 z' y0 `. H1 E, S& |
A:Convection 对流
' J) V# e% {4 ]% i5 E
% D( n. w5 d/ S6 |4 j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 ]5 o$ o7 T, sA:Gelatinization 糊化2 z G. c, l z+ T
, |, A3 w2 o. n4 |& I9 e$ a; s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 B, B+ Q" {8 k `( fA:Braising 烤
" O7 C1 N3 s% ~4 S1 d# k( W# k
: v- Y% ^' q% ~/ {( Y% p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* H5 ]3 Q+ N9 e! j5 A2 h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
& ]$ k& N: U! c! D: C# D' S, X d! R1 v! z9 R' D& r* ?
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! Q1 d6 S( D) g6 i& C( w1 n0 ?% MA:Fumet 原汁) H, J( W' ~/ U s" W" v+ w8 a
" ~) E& b- F8 z/ Y3 G8 E
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 `6 R' y* v& x' k$ l- q) C. c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
# S/ I# [" j6 R
5 O, \2 K, A/ C) a3 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, u1 V; ?( R2 P& j$ l2 k' f; Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ H2 k( U2 t. X2 B4 z) U, i5 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
; y: J$ R# j- M+ l4 i. O# [1 f. s0 N0 F A
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" L6 l2 p- d( n# l; u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 u* [% e4 m% Q# _- ] {
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|