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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 K/ z+ _% q9 F7 e* x' p% O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; n3 J2 P& Q7 R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* k4 t. Z, S$ g' N9 w/ E
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: R) w Y' t- ^& G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 W; ~2 V9 M2 N( dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 c" J. g+ m" a& c! V2 C( w( K: E6 Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- [0 i- O7 e0 U
) f3 o- ?! S z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 U7 v; V9 c l) V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ z+ B1 f" o1 @6 A/ k
A:Tournant 图尔南7 ?1 i2 `" i, f9 N& N+ m5 ]; y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 Y7 b, N2 x8 E) V5 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% k& b( B7 f7 r" l: G" T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 K4 ~( q- o/ A
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% `# r* H B" C4 T' Z7 y8 Z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 G$ ^0 J: v4 {5 e! ^- K" N2 b* oA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 h( m: t+ z( Z$ ~ S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; I9 [) U$ u- {) t$ @3 D2 C( t8 e- I% S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) @1 I% b( B0 j9 V( D3 c+ l, @1 ^7 ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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g1 y8 o& t+ O1 A* y3 C- V: e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. p7 r1 q% v% i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! M" W. c4 A4 |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! D* s$ z a5 x v' d
! v6 |! [2 ?2 Z& M, m9 }33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* L' `" b6 [8 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- @7 `" @$ r4 |6 \' ?: d1 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ A7 }6 Y" p: f* H6 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 _! {- ~ ?9 R6 a! w4 q! C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 x' m4 n: }9 D4 C# q1 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, O9 Q- m2 q% H! w! ^* }7 EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 X9 ]3 B. _- H3 T1 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! R! |: X7 E3 q1 S; i9 H! H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& B. Q$ ?/ f2 H, z' K7 |+ u
1 u/ W# q" v: b$ {1 ]. c4 \5 H' B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- G; Q5 f$ W; p) z+ I& p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& {0 I+ r+ w# O0 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ `( I! G6 ?# p% u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* n* }1 U4 B% Q2 d6 F$ g H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! m* ~$ a5 T3 _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; Z4 e7 x1 X- _" m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! u, c3 ?, t7 i- z$ h8 D下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 m7 _6 p/ W% |7 ~8 o
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. `0 `3 I- k3 |6 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; ~$ `3 N/ t, `/ N' d pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& s2 _- _; ^9 f2 j7 }
" A+ T4 L' D$ X; k8 n5 T& L( y6 Z, F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- y3 \4 W% X& j2 Z/ w! d5 o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" _" G; e8 \9 G9 z% J9 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ N5 ] e" O# C7 w" e4 Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" d$ x7 G/ M* ?6 D4 q2 j3 jA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& G: b! w* G6 e; c l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% U: H* o9 h# V& i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& p: J) T& k) J( E( s& PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' P4 [9 _; a9 l- q8 E9 h7 \2 o6 {7 L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ w" w7 ^8 \6 l c
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 L; C D& H5 I3 N7 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 |5 J$ X$ @6 w( D1 s- QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' F3 {+ G+ I, j! m5 s6 }$ s& v& w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 E, K8 d+ y( E8 _. Q8 J( qA:Cast iron 铸铁; o# p! W4 @: B1 n# k
/ N8 H1 `0 P- E7 z+ t' y& c- ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 j+ O7 W+ x9 B9 I( D9 F+ Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 b3 M, H; I# I' eA:Food processor 食品加工机- t) M$ E: X, P5 U: p7 d# {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" v- u0 }% r6 @4 X
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% @* }$ c" O7 \$ ]" [, |$ _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 @4 i k6 R) d5 d- a0 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 E7 ~4 Q) A, G; l9 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% W' z% z" Q3 w/ n- b t) I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 ]4 i# W' p, ^A:RondellES
# q Z7 K! s) H1 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, _7 e ] N7 G7 K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ y$ H5 q4 y5 _/ E0 i9 I6 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? d0 g1 b* @7 C( E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 a! m- R- f( l* i& K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- }+ \9 g% ~5 a3 i9 ^; d6 T5 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 P; C5 g! P ~- x4 }2 N
A:Gaufrette 8 R# G, a& P3 @4 Y* E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, K$ j" @2 ?0 g" ^- D3 u& i
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 W* t" P9 a0 b, p- Y& i& ?4 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 X4 J2 K9 ~( T* K+ m: `% d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& t) X& f" s3 ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ }1 ~% S; a2 C# p$ Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( [5 d( m2 X6 S/ m. t60.Allspice is made from: c3 i* N. E/ s; n
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( K$ e' g/ D$ F9 j. phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 U j" a4 t+ F0 {$ d- G: g
A:A dried berry 干浆果* {) p1 \/ t: q2 c# J
: v2 p$ ?7 g! q Y. h- X3 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 o) J) P2 ^( G# E- U0 I; h9 v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
~& M: I* X1 yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& v2 l, V8 r. h" N! e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- G1 p& f$ Z5 E+ @- O* g* n% E
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( V- {- \6 u4 s# z* M, a" J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. q, S+ _9 P$ \! U2 p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ B2 L5 j' J9 l$ [$ n% z% n2 }2 _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; K, m; C& t3 ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# e7 ^! |# E. Q9 @5 g1 E* }; d( k- m! SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 N4 F1 U& x7 K. k$ _ L
. ?$ H3 J2 A8 Z( r8 K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- {- }4 q6 m. o+ R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 |- [* b7 g% z) C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 m, K3 z0 r4 f" ]& D* K0 K) z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 j$ T+ x. M9 QA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, ]6 ]0 v$ k* ~4 h( _4 D4 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
~$ ^, Z; Q0 p- F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ r* L9 D$ J. c b' s% a! [ qA:60% of the water 60%的水1 A$ g+ D3 Q, a
8 i8 Y1 O* B) W, i6 M; a& ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 p5 Z2 W3 H- H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- x+ Y9 o$ T0 ?; {8 A* q$ F
A:Convection 对流# u a1 r! y7 Z0 T: H6 h1 M2 {
' A! J/ V1 Y I" e$ ~8 P4 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- l/ U8 k4 P/ V, w( r! R- `1 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 Y1 L* V+ G( v3 s: i! Z/ _" _% r4 u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! ~' R1 {, z! N2 I
A:Braising 烤3 t1 ?/ i# w Y1 Q/ W% z1 _3 B6 ?8 N
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 M' X3 t f; x$ V6 _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 @! T+ N& Y; Y4 g b k- I% q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) G) b/ D6 i$ Y3 N6 {! KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 a' J& m5 g5 I; N6 N0 o' m, U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. o4 D& L; ~5 h9 Q& z' T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% X& \# C# X- n" R) FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 y3 v7 D& d2 n0 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 ^( k# q: Z+ u- O
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