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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' a% x. z! F$ `2 [哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 _& ~1 }4 a% f1 w1 Q3 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 j5 v, u7 R4 y6 u. D! U5 P3 {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 e. F# X: d; Z* [ [, JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ I. q0 d3 ~/ Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
C; s2 q9 r" U, B5 P, X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* y& k+ h2 J7 m8 mA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: @8 {( h2 `: G1 ?8 }3 Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" X% B, O* d4 J& Y9 x' I- y+ o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; l5 o; o/ d. x7 b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. G+ t u1 v. n- C: p2 y& eA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 L; V8 v% @9 y8 t* r& K0 c
, q9 t1 X ^$ m$ X* u' t4 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* Y6 M2 P6 _3 F6 Y0 M" o+ P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( @. i! f9 H1 l) D8 C% _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ ?7 s3 Y- M2 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& n8 n1 T# ?, j% B8 L: t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- I* m% g: f3 ^ I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 N) P _, ^; s1 `# [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# F# r2 U( Y# k2 V% m! H- K& eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , T# T( C) i9 s$ q$ |' `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( Z Z- n0 R( `! ^2 u
' k$ E1 N: p \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: l1 Y( D: J* O; G. [# m; e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 j$ E2 Q& {! x" S4 f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* ^: h8 ^+ p/ Q8 ?5 q7 M. L% N
8 d: Q" C- f1 v2 K8 h M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* L, y. b6 O4 e/ v; S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 o2 [2 f# A6 z4 w5 p4 T1 C; l2 uA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. s1 S% T- @- Q0 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 V- i. v# e2 t; f- g! k2 ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! e5 C" P: M9 u8 I$ P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 X( X7 [# ?, x. O% U- g/ g加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ `* z% `8 ?6 Q0 y, P# z9 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( s4 L+ i4 V4 s" u5 a' q3 q9 F! m
h/ k* `- f# u1 A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ E9 Q/ G6 i- v8 \8 n6 M( R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 \# O7 X: [7 \4 v, Z; k' ^2 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: ]$ v5 b; ]9 ?3 v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! U9 {9 h7 a+ U/ OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ^+ ]+ J+ l$ N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 N6 G6 @4 A6 `0 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 I. u: B' U. w; a* ]
9 z6 Z% a6 ?2 e( q. i2 P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. T6 }$ l( ^. ]# l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 Y5 n6 Z- E4 b5 n1 b) `: r6 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* u1 [. ]( d: T$ }; ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( F+ @+ _; K$ c5 x8 V0 T) \5 tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 D w( p6 B) Z! j- S1 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; J' i' s# [6 N
8 R" Y+ R& B: P* m, y' p/ k9 n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 F1 F: h/ w# e. t6 M0 T: Q: s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! G( M+ \5 ? D& L5 |$ r# o( V2 U! ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 Z4 K7 t% r; q5 X
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 x2 B6 C( {# e' b7 D) T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% l( _) j1 K; X6 k$ ]3 `A:Cast iron 铸铁2 L$ m+ t2 F/ g/ F
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 U7 T( i' u# S' M5 J' m# Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" I n& w' F% m3 f5 R/ D2 HA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ S& e0 P$ ?+ uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z; Y2 p* Q6 q# \$ o
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& Y. j) t* y7 g9 f6 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 i, y- s7 P% o5 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 T. g. J8 Y- @1 ^# g- @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! p4 a u- o- v$ q0 Z0 e
A:RondellES ) M5 }( b! Y3 h$ w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ g7 R1 ~ h q U0 l# o3 \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 U3 `8 e1 c3 r; {7 f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' z' n6 l" Y! U$ m
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 A' }: I9 f2 m4 w7 T2 t Y2 ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 ^3 ?. b& n, a! ~0 J; T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# ~# S+ p6 H, m# k& W7 \+ u: JA:Gaufrette 7 O7 d7 A3 d2 @3 v9 _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ L- P0 f. c: jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ h8 ]6 P) I7 G0 T$ A P1 k' i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! Q, d* X4 P- F1 p+ u# _
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: M' B. I7 q7 ~ r6 w4 G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 W! q5 o2 d: A, M; dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' w5 [% u% @# k% a- r {) }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 {; ~ Y9 D% k7 f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: E/ @- a+ J; d) [2 X6 a: R7 \) R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( X6 w$ ]+ b3 m' I$ h, dA:A dried berry 干浆果
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) F: ^) m6 n/ Y7 D$ X$ R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 y0 @4 N f0 v: ^: m5 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 @2 _5 R5 c0 Q+ n& `4 {. Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( U! z. Y) j7 g2 c; V8 v v9 g+ KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! C2 r$ h. s) ]6 M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' k- k' A8 o: S8 N9 J* Q+ c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 w V& ]( i7 y: ]" R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 o/ o2 D. F" a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& ?. s; ~% H0 S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 M: r& N% r' i o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 f0 E( n& Y2 {* W3 @2 a$ N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- g9 u. G& n8 {, F( R" |8 n
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 L- f3 \) v2 ?1 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 Z5 v n+ w! g) b' I
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 }0 K1 }0 b5 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( }$ ]$ P! b1 b1 x8 n$ b [A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; W5 J$ i7 @+ R' N. Y7 F9 e J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ M6 b7 c; s- P9 m1 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 H1 v. Y- u2 u1 R
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ m/ H& [5 C2 V8 r5 d2 n0 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 ^3 Y" ^6 c( W _! U) JA:Braising 烤. e- k$ l1 z2 j6 |1 k" j$ w0 o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 h* t. R9 q$ Y6 x) n$ v; W" P, [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, G) e& Y N% _ R+ t, a8 t! [3 w
A:Fumet 原汁. f3 Z' H0 O5 J8 }) p& Y+ h/ y
( y1 @+ S9 i- z/ A' n: z3 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. k: V5 K9 j n, \% c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 v0 I* o5 ?/ i; a: K0 s$ U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- E( C7 t) _2 a- y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; }* }2 ]9 W4 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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