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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 ]5 F0 M3 ]# g0 d9 P3 |/ t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ c9 t0 `' B. k3 a* M- V5 R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% b2 Y% v8 c" Y5 G0 P, X7 v7 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 ^2 ?" H4 d# A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 k& \4 K" o2 A8 g" ?' E3 H1 bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! |0 Y7 X' P2 R3 O* jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# V& o- c! _& {; ^$ z) C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 i* [0 z5 n* Y' j. h& E$ F( i
A:Tournant 图尔南* ~$ B( y+ {3 k
4 g z# S8 g( e. C29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 W5 z! J& D4 ?0 t: l4 Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) t5 Z+ k2 r2 s* B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( K/ H7 T- t; u. M+ ^; s( t3 T/ M8 P. Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 n g6 E7 E% i, M3 l3 \A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( ^/ \$ m" n; V$ O% F9 E+ v% E9 p! i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ e2 ~ T8 u4 F& PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; I8 q: A4 F& [2 K
1 F, d+ f' ^- ?7 k) D; w1 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; n& {- m/ M: c( n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- s6 P( X4 Y( i3 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ w j/ J8 N: ]0 u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 d5 B+ c2 }1 t5 v: S7 D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; y1 S0 w9 x) B5 d# kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # K7 |* A# B1 A& L# T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 L% s* c& c! _, p, v3 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 J4 e# j% k! U( ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 C- `4 G& z! R7 R0 x8 j4 W7 W8 h$ H* N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 ^6 y# y9 I9 dA:Hydrogenation 氢化. E/ x" |- M+ N* ^5 B$ |9 n% @
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 B; J" X5 x0 |5 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' \ m& Q8 g" b4 v5 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' T) N& Y, I" s$ {6 k# J8 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& Z, k1 P! r( S% c: E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 g1 b. t" p- d' J! X" B7 `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ j% ]+ v4 ]* @' ?' [8 ?7 h U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 Z" M: z# A+ ?* D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 x/ k' N2 m4 k* j0 e/ }2 hA:Unit cost 单位成本4 [! |' ^! [8 Z5 ~' L9 I j! t: q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ e: u% x" N2 e. L" z: K8 K3 w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ T' x, J5 _) N" ]6 }1 b9 E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' o* S$ M+ Q c4 M+ ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ y) j+ r- ^: ?. H1 r9 f) ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 T2 X0 H @* e1 {. N
W m; C2 ^0 _6 K5 D( q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& r" ], n; A& y- O- p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& J5 [. j0 h2 a/ n6 i; [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 e, ^/ @" G# Z& V* Q. D
, L# M! ?/ ^" g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 k3 `+ g' `+ ~7 w- v" Y+ N& ?* m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 x: p( D, I% T7 w- i6 m. B7 OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 ]$ q7 A) H" b; b1 D1 b* Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" r# t v4 W) b% a
; D: z7 b5 E: B5 n& h3 U- F% X. n; O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* p4 a7 i6 Q- i; q$ L- v. c' U7 W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 }$ v( l( P' T3 ]9 \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
y& C l" e) e1 ~6 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. w# l3 E! p% ?' b4 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 M3 ~; [# C/ e( c0 J+ e: o" }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# c+ ^8 G' G+ |' RA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ L1 l, {) c3 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ I7 L; a" p0 q0 O
" D' S% _* ^( n: q6 |) x' V Z" J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. |+ H- k5 @' P) v7 u7 Z' ` z: d4 J2 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* f0 J4 ^/ a% E4 a) M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 b$ ~. a% g3 b! h& F) s
* Q$ |" I: C) D) f( s, N# e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: n" V3 C" b9 B# u0 q; R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% m0 j1 T9 ~% d. b& r P
A:RondellES " U4 b& l( H5 S4 ?7 @8 t& b* L& l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 @% m' E5 L5 G; k1 Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 S6 H9 o( I& a! h. t' A8 H. d0 o; M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! G6 D J! `7 x+ r9 d+ AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# k" Y- _4 ?5 W: |2 k+ s0 I5 V G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 `; i9 t. L4 p2 s7 S2 \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 D. q$ q: P7 E/ @2 o/ hA:Gaufrette 5 P$ ?7 c: t; V% Y* m& _* `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# c( _3 x$ y: ^0 d: m1 _3 a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 E8 S, Q/ m/ K3 q ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& |* u: r2 G$ Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 v1 m4 h( a6 P+ O4 M3 a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( N% c6 T0 w$ P# M7 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: Q% s4 I5 I ]1 ?. G! Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" K: N6 B9 x1 n [, T60.Allspice is made from:* G8 g/ p! z0 E0 G$ J- m8 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 X4 J u3 h9 B8 B" Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 c% \2 H2 I p iA:A dried berry 干浆果# H4 n# }5 O' l% f9 ^( z% d" l
! t4 ^, ^$ L5 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% s' j6 s1 @- S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! }0 t. Z. u' ~# o1 n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 l5 s% F0 j- V* o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* L2 J& ?' R- l: V4 l3 \5 ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 ~9 m# F* {% {: |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ S1 t0 A+ c5 S: e6 B9 p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" c- o1 q: X5 j. Y. F
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; G/ A q, j# ]( w- M7 i' CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ P5 f+ v8 _# X: S& n8 t' P/ o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 X: Z$ k8 i4 vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; I2 H4 O4 K; Y: F% d
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 c' ~1 u( C) T! K7 r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! ^. Z, F+ i l
% ?* h7 Y5 k4 e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 `1 }2 o& ] p8 r9 p& N* m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; n' F7 { s& F* [% o5 G fA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 o' G7 j/ T. S3 X4 I& }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 \$ @* k) {/ c: w$ O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" h8 u! [. b( j& y. a. A& LA:Convection 对流2 X1 c6 O, b( P' T, O" w3 U
+ V9 ~, _6 K. C% O/ Z( A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ z% V A% F. A! y' ?! UA:Gelatinization 糊化! S0 Z0 o e7 p7 L# X, S: v; k g$ o
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* v, F2 Z( L" D2 T2 o- u8 K4 wA:Braising 烤9 d' J0 h; ]& J4 b! ^+ V6 r: _
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- A* l3 X( [' Z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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3 r, X3 j# q. m. n3 v* [4 K71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; t4 l9 Y$ d. |! i( i% h: [+ n% zA:Fumet 原汁7 |. W3 p7 A, W
2 P6 Y6 i7 {' h3 V/ g+ L& u; h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 T3 |: [2 |- l& K2 T8 A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) \' ~1 e( T/ g) ^+ a$ t3 B. e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: b5 [ ^, p8 W/ O/ _0 N. F: A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 w4 E% L' E* i6 [' vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& g" N2 J& R3 w4 |6 w1 `
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( N2 T: k; c! K- T- r: zA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- a8 h* Z ~# @7 D% H5 x
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