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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。6 m3 P$ l# `4 {. F# J

! \" L( J- x6 ]! U4 @$ y, s0 S相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。- {7 s$ E9 C5 T; S* o
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
" r  T" h1 ^) S2 f( ]1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?3 N; ^8 ~% L% M* w" y. S
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
& @+ P- f% z# i5 D( Q4 c/ MA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
7 @$ y; s. m+ P8 F: f2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
3 Z) d2 N0 r8 D$ Q; T: x% l8 I2 b( e防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色' ?3 [/ k8 H. O3 N$ N8 {/ F- q
A: acid  食用酸) R. C/ V5 H; P/ i% S/ P
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
' P" h. W2 x  j蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些" e& o8 ?% q! _0 w9 G8 {- `' f1 i
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
/ t: M# q: V' C2 x4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
# ]; h& Y" a- `8 e/ y! h1 Z花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
) a  r# X) B; h8 F$ {A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
* u. c; k. |" M) L4 L5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
* L) n7 Y+ ~2 W2 i, [/ h) x- _下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)" x, w/ L+ g9 H9 H5 L' ~# V/ j
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。- j# e- j# i) {! ]: d
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么5 V; N: @* s7 J1 F
A:moules.法语青口,海红5 I6 Y9 e% r7 ~+ U  n6 H& b! @8 W
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?; A/ @7 F7 r4 Z6 ?/ k
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
, Y& k2 T; D. d  c8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
: o% e/ D8 \, |0 H/ h" KA:2 days. 2天6 Z. Y% t6 X5 B$ s1 g
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 2 Y; a0 t- t% a/ Z2 Q% L
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
8 L' z- O$ j% R' P- eA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
4 L& s/ ?: f) r' ]# a. N4 d& Z西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
6 `0 Y9 o  K$ X; N; i# h10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?% ]/ l5 g( l; D- N1 U
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.4 o; L! S  a( `5 z5 {- s) ~, i
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
! y3 m8 e- m" h' c11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?. C) {) r6 c. ^& K/ l8 ?
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。1 l: z( _9 M2 ]
A:Medical Health Officer.
% ]1 i9 i) o8 |+ H医疗卫生官员。2 W2 J6 v9 R, L
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
" Z2 F* ^5 @8 W) y$ \4 e1 ?! K% q健康证的有效时间是多久?7 I: X) j6 J) k
A:12 months.12个月* {' D" [/ D/ C6 [
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air' y) U$ o0 a6 w
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么' y: e7 X: `2 _, C) K5 q* g* F
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
1 ?2 ]; @5 n5 q3 B& G, z- K6 x14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is" Y1 s1 U( X& T1 G5 Z: t7 V
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
+ D6 A$ H  X( D; i: [$ V9 Z4 G. E# PA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
' Z1 l/ G) E/ ]- Z1 T15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:: A. C2 n' A( `4 k
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
  J! @* R  @( w! fA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
9 O  D' N: b# ^& W1 R$ {16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called+ I& g( J$ Y4 ?4 S- Y3 K$ W
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)  Q0 N* k7 F6 w8 k. {/ k+ Q7 {
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解) J( C5 R1 [0 `) s
17。Wing or Club is considered a  _* w! F1 G7 v% f7 J' L
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...  X6 K+ q- l( L/ A) o; ]
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
8 f  m, D2 s* F18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
  |+ T2 F8 a4 E" M3 P$ O) ], G' {% dA:Boneless Cut     无骨切+ M) j( ]) j, L* z0 ]3 _) [. P
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain/ d4 X$ I4 p: L* z7 n; H
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么6 V0 r$ ^9 @0 |
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
, l" |8 z9 Z! I2 D和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料1 x6 ^6 K1 F9 G! }! W" ]9 w& [
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
$ u9 O; [7 C$ e. ?八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道+ ]; v% y" j/ S; m$ x
A:fennel  茴香
' G& T: j; e' d/ ~. d+ g) ]& r21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
  l" X5 R! R$ [2 ?' ~. G; p下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子* R3 j2 ^+ z2 Y: Q  ]
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
- z8 {7 |7 w, e22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
' ]) s6 y' C; W5 [  A下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)! x4 H. I  i+ E2 F+ f
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。: i) R+ k% A/ ]$ p
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to) k) V* ^# I& J% T8 Z% L
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了- R' p6 u0 f; }. I3 }0 ]+ \/ u
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
# s% u; k' Y: Y4 ~. [) N, d防止面条黏合并降低发泡。( x9 Y- m7 W; }6 P" u7 G- x
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?4 E7 n" _+ B$ ]: y! h
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)" n6 U- M' L4 u8 y/ M9 X
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
+ q6 E5 P- l6 u1 h  s5 `/ a, Hhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?8 g8 t; o1 T+ m; t
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?5 }6 J/ O% f, q# {  d
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
, _% x) A1 ~$ [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( B5 ~; s7 e; l' G( q5 C7 E2 J, n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ ]5 ]4 o0 `2 z; J; Q- X, d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
4 ~& }: Z, w5 _, t1 ?; Y+ E$ x+ k3 r. K  \" i
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 ^5 @9 I- }& X# L5 V" @! ?1 o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 b) U) k9 ^! h5 l* a- k+ S
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉: \1 ?% I$ h% d2 f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' z9 f) Q3 F9 E; [- d; o

1 B3 z3 V3 X6 @; Y$ U. ?3 U/ f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 U- M) L5 q9 k% L7 m4 M# A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 J0 m; t8 m4 OA:Tournant   图尔南
  _# J( \+ s6 i! X. d) \- F, f8 C  g, B7 }. R
29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 y0 l  @; P/ y/ }. C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ F5 w* R9 a3 v0 U* aA: Sommelier 侍酒师
) b, j6 ?! \+ P( p; |- _' C, l1 g+ _$ k/ T1 m9 L: D
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. O% U) n7 P7 d/ ?; l+ Q; H$ y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 o3 ^+ d' S$ ]7 Z6 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害# L% e' o* h7 l# [3 B

" p' U" J/ b# R6 O4 d' q9 Q- g; Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 Y! g' t/ o: u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 Y3 v7 l  w$ `$ \# [# x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度0 @) V" v2 _$ r0 b

6 c3 J0 ^6 V% X+ w7 ?1 E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- @% c. l4 q" X$ B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 Q" q. g# I( ?: a8 \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
. P# v2 m: A5 U+ J0 [
# A, J1 y! l$ t* \+ ~( U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ B$ S7 p- ~4 l1 U$ ~( w! i$ i, j
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, o! e7 f8 u2 {: k6 H9 H; qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; V; K  p. t1 t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ l- U7 I9 D: ]& V9 Q; w: {
2 u: o  X$ Z: x0 S  L+ {( g
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 \. O" T1 [8 E下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 Y: |3 L! |2 e3 ]! l" XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
; m6 j, _, C, k; \5 _- J2 J6 H& ^$ G! m) W
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 m9 w0 l; u( w) {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 p% n5 ~7 t! o# ^1 iA:Hydrogenation  氢化
+ T7 @/ M$ D" D3 B# c
' P, m7 ]3 R$ O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% h* j* z1 ?$ M' @6 C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" M' [$ E0 e0 e9 l( ^
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
3 c" [( I0 k7 n% J: p( r
5 i) `% ~  ]  D5 m7 G& |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. O2 b% h, ~5 x( ]% v. q1 Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( s. ?9 I% @, i  `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
$ C/ z, `1 h( k# O0 Y7 J0 b- h% C5 E7 ?6 P, o0 ?1 }4 q: _* u8 L) F2 T
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: D; \5 Z; h1 p
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& k0 T0 B5 Q1 GA:Unit cost 单位成本
$ b  ~" U# J" ^0 b0 t+ x5 L- v9 n' c6 T  c4 ?) _$ H
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! j% }+ A$ ^2 U0 L5 X* w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. ~. O6 G6 P; N4 K8 |: nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; ~% m) Y/ V) z
: F/ X# \3 ~$ O2 P3 \/ U$ I. T8 K$ }
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' R8 ]& f! M" O9 [* u# j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- s) B. a1 Z9 y, fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
: A9 W- W/ O# N1 _  C4 \, u. T1 O4 w7 _! @! n: {$ _; o7 ?
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 T" c2 x! H( A  e2 d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% ~' a( W6 j! Z, E# F% C! w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
6 a* w" z; ^, Q9 j7 K  b1 y% }3 O5 }
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ l% M) p4 `& w$ }7 e$ p: a3 }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 M( y3 r6 `7 g6 V! t$ v4 U% g
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
7 w4 n( }% B3 hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 [! H: x# C( I# F" i
% y5 N3 D1 V5 I6 k0 W- U" U2 e
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! `9 p) D7 F* b; p4 \5 ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) F& r9 i% ~$ p* J1 j# t' P3 }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
2 I1 E7 e' R* ~, N* I0 T
7 r# L) o! R# J  `5 \( X$ K$ f5 O4 ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! R$ r+ q2 t- w( ?# D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 _- v# x5 M" t# A6 N1 L7 PA:Cast iron 铸铁. h7 w& z5 l; ?* z

8 J' G) c4 `  k( H! j, U9 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. j7 I# P7 k( T# {; n% B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' I9 ?' H  b, O- a5 Y2 ]A:Food processor 食品加工机
( h3 V2 \9 N* }, S) U" I/ l) S' yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 E- {. G& L3 V' e- j
& B" [3 `$ L* ?& P0 I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# d3 n5 o1 ]" `! ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& g, Q, Y0 c* q' FA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 w* z+ b  Y1 ~+ L4 D6 A. u
8 x6 D6 [, J# P. O5 O
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 u7 P% V/ {8 Z8 B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' @  b6 h0 i3 B) ]! [: X: XA:RondellES
5 R* r/ m/ d$ B; u) Q/ y3 g! bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
. M4 `* o4 u4 n8 F
# ^9 Q' ^3 z: `8 W+ s& C) i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 b5 k: _7 y# u" Y0 V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ S$ b5 y* l1 A$ {. b6 V
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# s, V/ ^4 ^* T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 V0 ?: Y( B. Y' e! D. n  U6 D1 {0 v$ P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& x3 }  p7 J8 x2 M0 G# xA:Gaufrette / w# W; N. T& P( S. Z; {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 O8 Z0 u' M4 a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ G  [) r' ~# m2 [( k  a/ iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* j. V, V3 \5 Z' ?9 b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ p  q2 e4 U5 o9 U# CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* V4 }7 L) \+ `  Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
% l" q+ Z' @( E& {( q" D. P- {0 d
2 y. f1 X* p: S- ]1 P60.Allspice is made from:! {" r$ \* E3 r- J
多香果,  多香果香料是什么% q# S6 H. D' W: D& _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' A5 X/ E* Q8 x6 c, B. ~( ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果  K+ S+ Q/ W- `2 ^
8 d! v7 w3 k' d2 \9 {! {2 v, y, M
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! S1 K" j/ t& N+ h9 z2 J+ c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( s) x8 |. x9 x* [1 y6 D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; w0 N6 d' Y: O9 ?  G" P8 v2 [1 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 ~) D- ~3 f- p4 {3 y9 o* a
0 f% y2 i! Q" O6 l/ K5 B
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 h0 p  x- `9 e; O! V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- D" K' ~! \: I8 W! ~; _+ L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( [) i, ^) {5 j1 [/ P
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 Q: D8 R9 L2 h+ `0 j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 R1 x8 @/ G7 R& m
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌1 p& W0 O& U8 |7 C) g1 f7 P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 E: V: f. D9 K; E" v& W: \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 u: H3 Z3 n% G. eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ ~" [' p+ c! L7 f8 [1 H% M

0 v" U; a, U! s4 c7 C) |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( ~4 o* L6 Q. i) o" C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# N. W7 K1 d$ \/ Y" j8 G, L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, L/ p5 `- I; m3 j8 N$ h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
% w8 R9 U/ V1 y: o5 ^6 A# H$ R# i0 P6 F$ G# ?' V' c1 z  s% {& B7 N- A
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% A/ C8 Q: }5 Y$ v3 G6 ?1 D; L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:  W  A0 [: ^- h' }# m0 ^4 \
A:Convection 对流
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& y2 Y: o# B$ g. p( M0 t68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
5 h) N; q8 M4 x4 h3 t9 ~% I" GA:Gelatinization 糊化
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% E7 I( [, F  o4 n) r# i5 N( E$ a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 D2 _* {4 H. E. }& GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 n7 X, Z, j. Q# F7 J, Q+ |A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理' i- D6 }2 J" }) J  L9 O1 r2 u& Y

! c9 u: M+ t9 t4 b- i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; |, m5 t' ^" hA:Fumet 原汁% y. r* m) |0 Z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- C# h0 }/ A. C: ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; j4 n0 n1 t2 i7 i
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 E7 u9 D- M3 {9 d1 r8 q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) {" `' l1 i, o& `% j1 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 s5 ^, ]( x0 {9 p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; O/ v; _/ N. A1 _6 w4 y2 LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; N! b7 o2 H" f& Q7 d/ \- H$ t) A
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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