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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ f0 E. ~: S: Y4 w' Y# y: s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. O W* p. H2 D0 OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& F' N; d, J. r3 U9 Z1 |+ h
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: K4 Z# N, }% C% m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: H# ?! R) T( Y( WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 N% p$ n! ]( @5 n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' A1 x1 O% K/ d- }4 G' m+ H* x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, U+ P; H0 U( u0 {2 c" ?' B/ ?4 cA:Tournant 图尔南( R7 h+ N; L s2 J
9 w/ J2 a$ v9 Y, V6 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 l: h% _7 \ m6 t# C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' [5 J( K: u5 j1 }A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 L% B+ L4 _* R0 O8 ~/ Y o& c8 Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; G+ V6 G" n6 t: G0 m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* x$ \& ?) w. X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" N F+ ~( }, |4 K1 a, P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% [0 r4 U3 |# I) H, C7 c: \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, b _5 s+ ^# L, I9 o8 U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- _/ u' w2 o/ D8 }& u3 n* E* y2 L
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ c; K" ]2 m. x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! c5 p8 `8 F& ?% K: K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; I0 S9 @1 ^, F2 q: c9 U
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 g( P2 z/ ?: m. Y9 c/ X! v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" k6 P+ J6 A; Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 L; `" M9 H: }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& L5 u5 q* Z2 N1 ~' S$ y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 ?, H$ [& D* a% x( { ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- |+ b- ^* T: N, M, A- B: F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" U6 Y# m4 ~5 R6 ]# L# `4 D' y
" g0 ^5 N, R' e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 O8 Q+ ?: ]7 C- V) M- Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 \% B) G# f+ ^1 g' {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 B5 J3 }- j" D/ o7 [) w& ]' f& ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! g; s1 V+ [1 V* I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* {" y6 x* O J0 N1 n$ D9 L1 v5 F- mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 N. E( |+ F% _. Y
' z5 U- i) f+ s9 z& |/ @- j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* B: W: f- W" ^6 n9 k8 j. o' P% L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ o4 W1 E5 \- X* B3 ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 C! Q0 ~; Y; q7 s* S3 a3 U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# F& o0 m, I- |7 i! n- ^7 p
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# X4 ?' k) L9 ~ f: ]' ~A:Unit cost 单位成本: S/ o- D# u1 I+ w5 g
1 m# g: Y, P1 m; L" ~ d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; ]1 x. T6 H% W: F# `+ a: D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; z6 X' _6 f2 }( z9 `4 n5 X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- W. t6 g; B1 `5 c1 Z. _8 J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, Y1 W ?# s& [8 L% j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 L* w- s/ P) |. d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 i! e& q0 Y$ Z1 }; T! z2 h& ^) U
# d: w1 M& r/ b# p. x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# w* u3 J. d8 L( {/ l9 U3 ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 e- T" F5 V U e: K4 R( lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 }* }# m" R0 A8 G( ?
/ p; Q% S/ X9 O5 ~- r4 h i4 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. j1 F6 Y( m- ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 e6 F) z4 {1 W8 N1 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* b3 H0 j+ e5 h6 C9 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ \/ R4 g. [8 C0 t+ L& v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ l# D$ [* Y6 U" F+ K1 ^, a$ i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ d5 k( [$ R5 |5 Q& e
+ n/ `! x8 g$ J# |- z; m1 _/ o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" [3 \! M" l9 j/ \9 Z& ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 P8 r3 k8 q# D0 h: f' s8 n
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 l3 ? ~- b5 p* \# R) T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' V3 V; K$ c l b% R1 fA:Food processor 食品加工机
" K; \6 Y3 [# }+ j- \' ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" v8 |! U! M4 J& l' A* x1 O
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, X/ t' V2 P8 ?# |+ u; P7 ?5 b: o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- G/ G, S1 { q2 a; h& q+ d8 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# F: D; r8 h# c' Q% F) M3 D
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( R. F' @: p7 Q: J: b- p7 k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; V3 m$ ~: a8 s/ \) j
A:RondellES 1 W4 I$ S. z, ^. Z( a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: F! G/ @( v$ [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) F: a- W! t S& O1 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" L @7 t! {( `( Y$ ?2 v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 S3 ]5 a6 ^( W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. q9 c* f, c; ~3 V6 J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% Z& Z: u4 R- x5 d. X7 T6 b# _, T( l
A:Gaufrette 2 ^+ A$ |$ w5 P+ R+ G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ H! a! j9 b+ r5 S8 \' X8 Y1 amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 W7 ]. V' D. JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ W% p! d; E1 ~9 C" { ~1 T
! a# u P9 E# e" b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 }, ^$ X1 _! L7 l2 \* n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ C: `! q! G/ X* y H. e! N! PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 c( ~* B @4 j8 L! r7 D9 P Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 [1 ~/ Y2 v& h" b. t: [) A+ |
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60.Allspice is made from:
% S# ^6 v: a' r2 X; N4 g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 m' x% D5 Z: S( B& K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) b& ^; x" H4 D# t
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 L/ [! m2 m; W; H) S
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' V0 }3 }4 Q* x' ?. y% f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: X5 N' l4 K3 r+ ^7 {7 ]% s7 V; K3 N# Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 h* q; T1 ` BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 a& \3 @+ p E9 X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 S( ]: v9 e0 |9 J7 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. {9 K( u) v: t4 MA:Wasabi 日本辣根& [" S% z$ c! s/ @/ j
: Z8 P8 g0 V# @% ?+ o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 U. f( ~/ ?, j9 M6 P7 K" B3 k& V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- w5 l2 [3 s( ~1 Y9 dA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* n+ f3 v6 ]' d; q' |$ @
5 y/ |6 u6 h$ Q' R) y- Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ E$ _! b# n$ O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( g# [3 \3 y/ G* o) K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# P6 N$ w3 L5 K8 K$ d; e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 E T' [+ y3 {0 v6 a) W; J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' Q+ E: t. Q7 i! c: t
3 v/ i( Z8 {' C1 `. R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 U) a( E0 E; I2 W1 H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* G6 O$ Q1 G; a7 E, a. o& CA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) H3 B" s: A1 J; g' I k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: j5 P7 h9 ?: F' [) o
A:Convection 对流. E1 \3 Y. \6 A A
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& w5 C9 Z9 P& ?0 y( P
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 v. W. v# H `! r. ~. F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' `+ n1 Y8 ~8 H
A:Braising 烤
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, ]3 f* M2 w; ]5 r- {( E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! I- r: P; ^6 @* d' c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& M0 H/ v5 N9 U/ f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, g/ ?# w0 ?5 s5 L
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" x3 u$ f0 R+ ]5 E- u" S" \, M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ g& V' A* Y" z1 P2 w0 U& j
$ d& q+ y8 H4 v- `) b: m1 ^& I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# e) f" p% R6 B! q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- t& M% X# l+ w; VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 ]& r( \3 L/ E6 ^
- Y' @$ @* s: v, \6 B74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% F7 p2 g5 Y7 g6 h+ \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: h! O9 T D' q% \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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