 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ g4 M' x. V1 n3 q, q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% a+ N2 C% D G+ fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, Z! ~5 T$ f/ v2 I; {, D) D
$ s' L: w h& P& ~& [" h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, [5 k, U: Y6 o+ e9 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 i# ?; K! F- f* ?, H, mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ j( r8 m" ^2 c% r" U5 Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& n8 S, X3 \6 Y ~1 T+ [1 {2 }
# P# N7 E& b* f- z5 ?* j6 n- @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# i: f& o0 k7 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: e) R% H7 d; y) s9 Q& i5 A* v g
A:Tournant 图尔南
3 |) z" l+ d7 E8 r! I- d
2 ~" q# [6 a- M- B3 ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:, U1 w a! ]9 A4 c* }, O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! T5 t" h8 [3 r& u3 Y2 [/ Q; N6 p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
( u( R1 Q! g# r1 {, {2 l+ |6 @( r
9 ^ g+ M& m' z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* I- D/ P. m5 ]2 Y# D+ I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* U% m6 p/ }% ?7 ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
: A& Q! Q$ Q1 }+ A ~: }% z7 c7 f) ]5 P% z% W" x! A. N( s2 O
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: l0 l8 F6 X% d2 ], {6 p: h/ B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% v2 ^3 d3 X+ T& w7 z: U1 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
& D# q! @$ M$ @$ ?/ ?3 D0 O+ T, U" ^0 q' s3 W+ ^
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# C$ Y% ?, Y% N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( m7 R- G" E" {2 {+ i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 a: a/ C0 i3 m2 e$ n7 x a8 \
8 p2 u' F: _0 L& E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# y5 B1 }6 s$ X- b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 ]0 J- [0 R6 y1 |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 w, J9 f" q# f# H" R0 P" r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% ]1 k' k" L; k1 P4 p; O; j2 L$ D4 F
. D# K }: e4 s5 N4 N
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" i- _7 p# }" v& C' J1 b7 P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* \6 g( h8 f5 Z* @# o0 G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. z; l M& O2 x$ A) D; T
# } O5 r, r& C9 Y$ O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 t+ {; _- P6 ^8 q: D2 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: R# ?; E% Y5 u) z Y* HA:Hydrogenation 氢化' P, ~ m9 g5 y# n, R
$ d6 ^. o" B0 G: Y3 `5 A! }8 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% R0 U( P* F: }+ }7 t* R6 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( r7 n% r( B. f: Q3 k! K! s3 X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 y' W: J9 d: X: c- `
! q9 O D1 q" M7 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ M) a# X4 n3 s% V( o7 } N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y9 s" Q4 W- `1 fA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ^# Q4 ^6 X+ h# p7 s
/ P* Y; P0 l5 z0 ?6 K: F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" y- a5 t. J* c0 ~3 k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" k" ~1 m7 v* n2 O8 L5 H1 X+ GA:Unit cost 单位成本
; B1 z0 j: K7 }
0 Z. Z# |6 h' ]/ `3 K7 @' v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 d7 _7 {4 v) l! O( n) d' _+ ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ B; w0 F6 A; x) `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
+ P- d+ q+ t- p. h9 {. _: u1 c9 Z* u4 \7 H! |1 W
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" H) \1 g; @; k& U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% R) N' K7 |8 z. b: i; W, \: KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 {3 a! v) ^9 D1 o$ x
0 e& e# c% d3 U+ C3 r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% O8 z; j6 K0 V: s6 x6 O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 o/ B( I" {+ A- o: G+ Y! y4 V! E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
2 A/ g# v) \6 s; K. c
" W" }9 [% Z6 c$ t/ U- |" b' S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& b" a* D8 v) }* i; n4 K% _6 m H) s# F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? A( P4 G8 Z/ z% l* T- M. {+ Y' v$ V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: R; |0 W9 Y$ g* N2 w# E* g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% N t B. b$ V3 l: J) v, E' A
" x: }( Y- D2 u/ J( g
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
M0 U. i2 d' g) \7 i" U: ^- p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 g7 m; x) Y9 b r+ b0 A' i. p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
% N! ?! i3 f' c
D8 `" s& O' P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 ]* |/ N( {9 Z6 Z# C( c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 T$ M4 c- W) H2 k) hA:Cast iron 铸铁8 S" B1 ]/ x1 I
n9 o4 \! g2 E y5 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! l# \" }4 I+ O& w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; d: v* e* u% G# R9 a" ~4 uA:Food processor 食品加工机$ {5 {$ n6 F+ _! ~ ?( H$ b1 G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ g( @. x# I1 Z- m& q8 T0 {5 Y: _" V$ V0 w _, ]" B- q9 [/ O
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 }' }% R! ?0 B) h, D) A& g' D. d$ [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& _1 B; E- U2 f- x; k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' a" M2 n' z! D% h
5 c* `4 O2 W/ p" s! V8 S6 m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# ~* k% O2 Z7 e3 L* {) _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ d$ Q% P) L, U. n* vA:RondellES ! o: [; d* K" s/ c) ]7 |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ W/ `3 J; J) c2 F& u# m3 P/ ]/ n* V
1 j# W2 I' |+ a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% H3 v* B0 f5 @+ q o% w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 c- E7 F; S) ]$ ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 X: S/ b1 X9 C; w% o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& h7 K$ @' Z. C5 A1 _" O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 w' x2 f) H/ l% ]A:Gaufrette
* h+ H- e$ g1 qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& ~4 I0 x# i) Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 i+ _/ Q p& M0 D$ b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* S/ j/ d1 ?* U) k G0 e1 p: P/ j* w' E; E
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 H* K: c9 V. ^6 ^( r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 R# |0 x' P* ]% {7 tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 Z b' ?( k( k0 x' m) @: M2 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 ~. x Z( F2 r; _6 ~1 o! `* x9 X3 r( D
60.Allspice is made from:
) C. C5 R3 f3 v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ f( p. o# D& |- n) C2 ^8 I3 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( ^) n4 g, `/ I3 o. C$ j, R
A:A dried berry 干浆果; Z1 f( [2 }2 L: Q! F* g
: j5 u+ z! y b
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
F7 C6 ~2 J9 q3 w' R' O4 a' d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! D9 L4 B" A, F0 Q6 s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: a; ?9 t4 v- {5 w2 S, f8 @1 H% {! YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
' T: N3 c3 `6 Z/ X' p* P
! N$ ~+ {% ], N9 E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ c+ \& Z y/ h X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& R2 D. ?0 K9 w6 x9 E; DA:Wasabi 日本辣根! P5 d. W; G1 u* g8 `" f9 l' ^4 \
" P5 _9 Z! L9 }3 ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 m5 Y$ A4 A- D* X0 j0 J5 X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ n+ ~; C, S L' q0 V, uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* k+ E# ]5 a' N6 W
+ U, w- w8 Y8 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, R6 }' q) B! Z) R R# Q8 r( I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* U+ b2 a" U! `+ ZA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ L, d( L) g) @- i' @6 H
: O4 w3 a1 q; G1 k9 k: @
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 r. ^% g8 ?0 x7 KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ A/ l, l: m$ C' B4 _7 e
' l: T/ O8 Z3 T) O* Z- s$ b$ B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* ?' H0 i$ C. e3 h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, ^# T! }8 `* T3 O9 K# x+ C. z2 ~! B
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 \' P6 s: U! o( `2 {: |0 M2 w
" O$ X' @: Z0 l6 n9 A; f4 p
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# c* n0 V* Y. b/ ~一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 Y# m6 D- F! QA:Convection 对流
; }* \$ a, C& B! p. d+ ^, d% m) }, Q/ D( p$ j# h0 m' y: |5 [
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ [2 D% T& W4 W+ hA:Gelatinization 糊化
+ I* I+ w% L4 r A" m, p
" k4 R% E2 ?7 L! E+ j! P+ e5 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# [& i/ `3 k: P, \9 b
A:Braising 烤
' O. N8 b' H% W! I( V& l, x( r: {/ R( _% ^) t9 f/ H
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% Y; a+ D$ Y F5 S7 {# GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
2 Q& v( l4 L3 E1 }% ]6 A/ b( a0 Q8 H$ Q6 ~& Z- P6 L- U
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 J5 L# O: R" R4 s7 TA:Fumet 原汁( [6 |! ]# v& Y/ k( a8 z3 v
, h) G! \$ I' T- d- j; W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 n: v$ G- w! M) _- H1 n6 |5 mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% j/ Q. ]+ F4 b! s& ?: @* ~- d
1 d$ a# Q }3 ~# X" e/ S" p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 K. l1 c* p/ I" n, ?. }0 s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 ]) Z4 t8 |1 F$ H" y6 w9 E: MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* `( \9 j5 o8 s/ y
. J" ^5 U$ {! r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: C f& c) B- @# D' [/ y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 c' C8 A' U1 dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|