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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ e9 R; h, r; |. F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' h2 J4 J) {3 z: U- X3 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# |' i% }+ T Z6 s3 w
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 _4 e6 j/ d5 ]8 _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 @8 L( A) K! Z7 `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ c: Q- m; {) l6 N! @9 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 X2 H7 a7 @7 M# ~. @- E+ ~1 A$ \1 q, i
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 i$ f& Y M1 M3 R1 h% U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
`! r% d/ I" t, N' Q2 I& f- _; IA:Tournant 图尔南: r5 [* }! t8 u1 e' j9 B8 ?6 s
+ H% Q2 c' D' x( v1 C( G" Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:- T: ]4 B4 K* M: N( D/ |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# N5 @7 N2 y# AA: Sommelier 侍酒师* E: c) d8 b- V) F0 S9 Y X
+ Z) K- w( a- B! X9 I/ j& \0 M" z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 j& N! W7 k4 d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 x3 V! A! q, f. d" H; K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) d' d' [, H. B$ L0 }6 o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% l6 z2 i V9 t, o' L! J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ b- j2 a' m5 F0 @9 f/ F P% n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) U9 }8 i5 i4 V f- s8 k0 E
2 g7 e, X/ L8 `0 ~ z5 \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 D* [! n8 X* w+ j* d3 Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
x/ m- h& {( o- H$ cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 o3 b* s; e) P1 c. {8 |" a
8 ] O$ z, ~8 N2 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ H- X* }1 Q9 O! |* u& F1 W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) B9 |3 l9 c2 k) p# J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, Q6 L7 M2 u! B( `9 t- h* ]' y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) J$ w2 R' H. M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ J3 A/ F2 I4 E$ L, N4 m7 i, H6 Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' [# H6 w) w0 m6 k! z, o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* `# m1 M5 s8 [" Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 ^7 a3 `2 |, P" E- h/ j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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6 W' Q2 [& r! [; e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ {/ j' D/ Q% E: Q( f. ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 q/ z9 `1 ]4 P& }8 r/ x- h2 Y% _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: x- ]0 J' _/ u" Z0 G' s) z
2 d+ Z- A* N6 n7 n6 N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 L P& f+ n& V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 Z4 }, G5 B4 ^, S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 V/ ?: ?9 Z+ Y
6 i2 Z1 R% G( c# B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ o0 ^+ Y8 j5 o1 ?$ q& T, T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 ]/ s* K) _, _3 f' i1 v
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ A# ?9 r& t0 [" E4 j$ q
! o% p; Z; _* d3 J5 V" f* d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# K0 X5 l4 y% n7 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 Q0 ^. K Y7 w4 t! c H4 M- B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 V+ b& ]3 V! v/ e. B
7 f- j3 ~0 }2 K* a" T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- W( ]+ R! C! t* H+ Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' F2 D) [) i/ o$ v" L8 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) b3 _$ Z, x4 X/ k! t% W- [; R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 f8 T4 w- t# ^6 e% j$ N8 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ ?$ F' S+ l) a( y( WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! {# _0 s/ B- b$ Q( {& N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 Q5 g5 e8 E. c. `: [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* x! q" ~" c, D3 z, D, V: E) s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# e* F/ k- s% q5 [6 M4 J! e
+ c" m# i, x: d' s d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 H \2 ~6 h5 E" f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' Y& |/ g& ^ X" m o% R. R B* j, Y# wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ m' [: U/ |- T" `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& ?" X' |4 H) o" ?0 y7 }2 B( \
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! d+ R% K5 w2 C) o, t$ j2 Y. P2 W2 O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 L" O' n6 G4 f* X8 W8 U% G
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& j7 }# Q5 d0 s4 Z! r# ~& h0 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' \& `% G( v8 R# W4 }+ X1 _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& ` ^2 i; k7 w! ]/ c5 a nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 S" ] E0 j3 R: K5 O5 [$ e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 c! Z5 K+ o4 M# W9 |
A:RondellES
, z: N7 h& j. S) i5 P, B' {6 ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting z: j1 f% E' M
- h5 M" ?# c% M0 K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' W- F7 ?' ?, L! g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) l* G+ P4 k: h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* J3 w- d6 |. h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" J) [4 B1 {3 O& \% [; N2 z, r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- _% m3 U8 _* X1 K/ l/ t7 r2 \
A:Gaufrette ) o( F" I/ j9 \8 O4 u& t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ s* W8 J; V Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 o: w9 R8 l7 O3 m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% ^% ~& p0 X+ i# U下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# {- N! U5 u6 l+ _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 l. C# M" _" K+ e) c( Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& C8 R! @; r2 B# K+ L. \* ~
" ?1 A& y) d; J" e1 J, O+ y60.Allspice is made from:: G+ I& ]" A: F$ j; h5 C% @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 w( R1 d& N$ {0 B0 r# o: E: V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 C' p( t8 U, }+ M" tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( ^0 a; B4 g+ n4 I6 O6 b7 D" P, v9 T, t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ o8 W% x; Y1 l) {/ T! p: h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; b' ^, r; d; m, E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ |& t( ^3 Y- `+ v) V- ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" w& r+ N! \* ^" o% h; v! H# A' W1 ?
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. \6 X% D1 A0 [2 g9 S2 c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) B! ?, d: k! LA:Wasabi 日本辣根) |' r8 R# L3 N4 i/ j2 W* N
/ s: T7 G( P. g, J' O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 N/ s/ ~: R2 O( w% N在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: X- d6 l+ E4 N1 Y% A/ u# S7 m; b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 E) E, W# z- N8 m/ z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ w" m- R2 X$ J8 |8 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; C6 [9 `! a/ qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" J4 E- v" O# }+ C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! K$ y3 t C. z1 }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ i" ~. r8 S* S0 r' w g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 W* U h& l, T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 Z' }1 p; z. A- ?
A:Convection 对流
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: b# V! p, g6 k$ C! N3 r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" e2 c+ b6 x9 gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 P' [4 _% k0 s w4 tA:Braising 烤
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; i8 Y; `4 M1 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( o" |) x# {; [& B/ nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- }8 E% X1 f* L& q1 \! e# T! Z Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) ?( f7 |3 n& p! \- `
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( s! k! Y" Y1 @& t) P
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 M0 s& Z6 J- y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 B6 Q8 p* y$ R2 m- s1 Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& i3 t! c/ a0 T, Q: v( K/ a1 A
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! P% O% r% J) \5 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 `2 G# o! ~6 {. tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 X+ `" G* c8 b1 o# r/ s& a
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