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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* m& q, A" o9 Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. r* a( I/ N& }, A( y. O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 Y7 ?4 i6 e8 B2 C5 Y5 B$ b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
{! n+ T& F5 p% M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ l: u! B9 y% P, K! i. ]" P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* m2 ]8 {# t" [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 [ I |8 p7 Y5 N8 M/ T
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" ]" x, L) ` G; r* U' C8 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 }" R2 i' ~5 a( R* tA:Tournant 图尔南& n# a; y/ n; L7 W
0 H3 P' t; ?& c6 n. n0 K7 p6 Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; w5 K# F2 H% d& H# x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, U6 |# o2 j6 B8 Y& `* BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ K, K; Y1 G+ P& @) ?2 @1 Y2 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% t/ E2 Z8 p" h! O0 B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
T# s- ^6 |# `" m5 WA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 ]3 ?+ y6 d* x9 x& c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 T( { [5 A+ k- ~9 f4 C1 O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: z1 ^# j) g0 Z5 H7 B% b0 g; S0 i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# }. b1 F) c* t+ G; u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% i1 e& Z% c( m% U- `3 o' E# nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- j" H- O0 e f" c) X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- t3 o* C$ u$ U( o, _& Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 ~8 U/ z8 a1 \, U* Z- o/ F* U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 }: ^. k) ?3 p3 P, q- k3 N; _
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! u4 r9 E, \% x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( ?% {8 Q: O5 R; m$ m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" ^7 T/ \8 ~6 v9 M2 ~! e. Z$ X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; A8 h0 r! f; z% i, A$ F6 j/ a `
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 o* U4 B1 j4 U/ h( @( }- O! c1 a5 E. t
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. o9 g# y, f3 Z( z! ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" P% r' I- f% e0 W l5 ?( O8 qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 e ?3 u! r! L- U( B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! N1 |( p, I2 d) B# O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. l0 I3 J& g7 k: E( _; }9 N* c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- m# z. ], T( B. K! c0 N g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 e/ }7 T, ?: @7 N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: X p" w& W) ^! z5 u
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 S8 |; E8 n2 W: W, `! ^, A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 a- h) G9 S& Y. Q9 Q8 I4 e/ |6 u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' m/ H2 }; y# d) Z' V7 I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 W0 d8 G# ~* `- d' B0 B
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 }# O" C/ m6 H8 ^- TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) m1 x9 e% s2 P) ~; C
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 h# K. y; u; Q& ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 Z! ^6 I* G/ oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- o6 I C# s( t! u8 _( h8 e# ]" b, W
; f" D$ u6 H2 r0 h! g0 l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% E3 ]+ U$ I! O) X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 f$ H; j3 u. L8 S/ J( `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( Z( y; l/ G8 S7 H1 Y' d7 t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; T) \+ W, ^4 a7 T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% W, A9 L# H! P+ q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, T' r# T1 Y6 [; cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ ^4 F& q0 W( z- ?2 D
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# |8 J8 x% f/ g+ m/ K: y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ e0 l \/ R% x
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 v$ y% z7 \4 K& A/ @9 y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 o( b" |8 ~" f9 ]& i4 I! f" u R
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ I; A! o! S: f( AA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 r) N: p) ~3 A# L9 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- L( L! `# \& P
1 H8 `$ D" F4 t! N/ h6 z6 b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: ], D F# p# P; p4 G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& d5 I4 |( ?7 Z' {1 Q; G! y: ^3 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& l6 ?, w3 x& ]# P5 q M
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& b7 q$ f' L1 x$ O# x* W: E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 i! L- _. B1 q! o/ x' j- n
A:RondellES y4 h3 D3 p' t/ v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 [' l: E; }: T4 n0 Y4 V- t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, G! w0 G% p4 K; W0 B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 R: y7 o+ F3 W8 o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, F& y3 j: ?+ N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! }/ k p# N8 W
A:Gaufrette 9 N& D, j+ v; i P+ M, T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' T9 d( C4 J8 d9 Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) h/ c+ v& U V/ E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# n! l- ^1 z3 B( K/ G7 D# c# u+ s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 h- K @7 H4 @* ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% D- f7 o1 F, A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 S5 }8 w8 N& }2 G. k60.Allspice is made from:
9 n2 ?3 a/ d6 T& u8 Y) ]6 O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 T) X3 J1 \' d# B" v8 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' w+ a; f- i! u1 B0 B1 D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 v+ V! t3 Y6 F; ~# k1 V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 d4 U% I, d3 U3 n$ Z) n' t# ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! ^2 R( X% L7 h2 E0 ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% y" p/ }: D& h0 P" q$ K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 H T4 O# E, e0 z' `& mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) K/ D) [/ h6 v2 a! T$ ]- F$ x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 G) ]. \5 @% } u4 R% v! ~, t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( ^' x! a/ Q" ]- G, _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ P; a* m, R; B; F* B3 v
3 [* O+ A6 x* ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, ~# C+ F7 r3 @( f. ]' H; Q; L" c8 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- [1 q+ b8 }/ V' G0 N& p5 B! g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* _; Z$ {" R4 D' j; J9 `* s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: y, ]7 v. V% d6 S( V! WA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 H3 @4 ]7 z3 K3 d# N5 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 \/ e/ G# P% z* g' m+ ~ g2 _" b r8 p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- c0 q3 q3 o" E+ U8 Z' c1 c
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 |( e- u Y/ S# f3 f( H. [
+ z- L9 s# z; Q9 ^* c. P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 Y+ s) \6 K! \8 z, c: k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( ?8 [2 F3 K3 ]9 \! _5 o5 H
A:Convection 对流0 n8 L7 K! j: C2 z( K4 Q' H* \* \
* l3 @6 K2 j% d3 N" {1 [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' q6 O ]* x. n$ a- AA:Gelatinization 糊化' ^6 k1 b) E B' Z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ n( I. h6 r! I" e$ fA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 n6 ]3 e9 I2 k8 _1 k; t, t" f5 E5 h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 h U: v6 G7 m7 R9 W4 F% n1 Y+ t) {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 R6 g: y. M# L6 P: X4 XA:Fumet 原汁
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; X1 ^* E; x" l% U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. E3 t0 l' u5 h. \* [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 G i# v! Y( S! ~
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 L5 V5 F8 r8 s. H! R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 @+ g0 W1 Z' K [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) a6 t' o! l3 h2 b! }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, R* T& R8 d' ^. h/ b; tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! O2 I( A0 S7 A9 |
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