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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: H$ t! S$ W/ A2 I; l/ n G4 Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) b L4 D9 _8 _/ c! m* F7 }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, @4 w% l, E4 ]: [5 T, B. M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! M9 t% [) T( ?6 Z& o0 c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ ^* b; ^9 w7 I4 z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; |, i. v1 H$ Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 N/ U( k4 [& Q. M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
j/ y* ^- o( U4 ZA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 y: @) t, X" Q Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* x: b4 ~( Y6 J4 k2 A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' P/ M2 d4 p- y' E4 b1 t
6 }: w+ m+ u+ p* B& `/ S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 ^; q5 S& {% K1 A" H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ ~8 R, p- {" i' Q2 x4 P. L; eA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 o! P e& i" L4 ?3 _ k1 A' w3 _
% i# X# \0 f0 p! U% Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; u% H, g! W8 E- R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! D8 i7 D% U- U' X6 @9 ?7 A2 g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- v; f/ h$ ?$ m
3 h: d& S' a- w5 w: l% Y' O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ i0 M9 H! J9 t( t2 H M( s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* T8 d' @# T, C. j' cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" w2 m! B2 c6 Z
4 r# O: l& n' p5 T; e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 W, U+ t$ y, N1 G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; M n8 S4 @" B$ u! M; R0 JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* Z9 k4 [- g: x( u( u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 V; F7 `$ q% }! C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 Z7 j& B) C+ R( e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 r) G! @6 k& C0 b6 gA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ b, v( M C2 m( d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; Q: |/ w' M& G9 U7 C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; P" Y: b7 S; y7 p# ]4 G k$ L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: m' ]- M+ K$ J3 I5 A& s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' }$ F. n# e. {4 j& l; g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) _( I- X& R) b# ~$ H) _9 K/ t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) K( R i5 i% R4 W) G
$ f- e# h, l' [; q+ }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 S8 [! a1 W4 I% ^- B) A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 m' |: q/ ]# y5 L& a( h9 m
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 C2 M2 P% c7 J w B
1 p+ E5 h7 @5 v* r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) z4 v0 u) V" v/ R! }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 \7 Y; `# W, O6 A$ h9 ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 A8 }( H, A) S, G; s+ j% g
3 |+ Z7 D9 ^! Q- T& K4 @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* b3 u) X, y& j4 v7 I; S# O6 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; C! L6 C+ r7 O# }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- r% ^4 V! \3 p+ w3 a5 N9 q- y7 [- Q
7 i$ |9 G0 {$ C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 w' X1 h- C3 {5 Y- r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. I; a" R% V; J* Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- m* A+ {* O( b, f2 u3 ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 R% }; f/ j! A$ d8 F7 X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 c u* V$ k0 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' J& e0 q+ Q3 T' n
' ^" z2 z/ @: g, m2 w* o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 K5 _; i4 s: X" h! p; \; ^! \5 c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; R; Y4 R+ H" t1 wA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( X, ?; H2 @/ w5 ?7 \2 w3 `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) E* f* P& Z$ e3 t9 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 d* w8 G7 a1 p, AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) M5 O3 `- ?; x* b& ^( o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 @) l" `: a/ ]) o( R- r- H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; a8 h( Y3 o& o) n
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ y2 `% L5 d- s" z4 B8 k9 x/ t
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" y: T' g: X/ A o# j+ ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 t _5 g2 \& C8 j9 _0 T AA:Food processor 食品加工机: L: a2 [. Y7 L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# t' q6 s7 I% g4 A& Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 }/ z/ N% s. b+ c# ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ V3 B+ M3 x W1 h1 p1 r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, Y- s! M- u, o( q1 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) F, d3 R# w3 R6 Y6 }A:RondellES
1 C) n, G* E5 K' K# l/ Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ T4 l. w; x F, s0 u ~% Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) R* K1 q" ^4 b1 M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 L1 X1 h9 B9 X5 s0 I0 @& T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 D# g2 f1 K& D+ V7 L! \% I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 |7 O. r2 {1 G. I: Z; IA:Gaufrette * E6 |$ m6 ?. T; R* z. C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 _# [, [9 f* e* _. [' bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& s @% d4 b9 u+ M$ L% f- |- HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& c/ Q$ {+ ]: Z% E
9 v4 ]/ j7 r9 b: Q& c1 A5 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? T) c3 c7 a) y% e6 U$ Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 P% p, ^" G) T0 m) z5 iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, H& h$ g1 ?( N1 a g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 r7 L4 ?% L8 p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ u/ N$ X/ [, Q v! @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' E6 o0 T8 g* l8 l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- R W5 v7 A; p( D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 U6 v! P1 ?' Z* O9 `5 s2 x- Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! }, E% Z/ _4 p2 @ Z! e
http://www.sachetcatering.com// u# P u2 ]$ `( K) s& b5 d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 L0 w& n1 D, P( n+ Y9 K
. e1 H6 \0 W- X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 a# C4 d' r# Q! v5 k& b5 t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ H" c: _% Y* E5 V, L$ KA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 u2 P; w8 Y d ?/ A/ s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 C) C; y7 ]4 ?2 V* b! j. m. O* {) JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ S z! N( x J1 t1 m- |: ^! W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 v' U9 X7 u& d$ L; u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; a0 k8 w8 l7 W- @6 c+ p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; b3 J. [% q8 N; E6 G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 S1 \* Z& R7 D/ `+ q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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P0 h6 W; P k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- [" k, m- [6 q5 N6 ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& Q- e3 a7 X1 f7 W" DA:Convection 对流
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9 [/ u' _! Z. u; F7 F5 |" ]) |# s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 N9 h" C% K _0 E/ D- y& i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# C$ y4 T0 n/ L* ~/ M5 TA:Braising 烤; x6 z. q2 u, s. L$ C" H* u8 k
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% S, R/ o4 ]* c( Q3 H) j* xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 D; }1 k+ W5 _! Q& R, n0 l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 }4 N ^, `% [) g1 w# x: E
A:Fumet 原汁+ o& V/ X& |/ C3 |% v# h& i& N6 y
% k5 F/ P1 S/ w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" D% H3 s; O4 B. o, L7 c& M/ j7 H& y0 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 b4 C2 P- C, X, `- r( L3 n
* k+ w; S3 Y" I. l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, c" N: L! Y/ P& k* Q b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* Z3 m! F! z, }9 F# i6 I" x: _, SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 l: B4 Z& }" ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, h; a2 i" H. s f# w1 V x( shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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