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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
2 `! _. t6 f% V$ l0 B! C/ W/ E( l+ {7 x1 _7 d$ G
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
6 g( b) X* u1 ]9 z" H. k另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题1 R- z: g0 l2 v! A9 o
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
) H* L. W8 u. D: e; L: s2 C下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
1 o# H4 K/ g; r5 B2 \A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
* I; C/ D6 ~8 o& }/ z2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
5 g- c) R3 J$ k) o) Y防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色0 U2 O) F$ S9 y! A3 P- t
A: acid  食用酸
1 O! l/ Z2 q3 e5 {9 A' T, x9 Y4 i3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
) \8 E$ y& y. H! D3 `蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
6 H) }2 m. o% P9 P/ ^A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。4 C$ V! _; g& ^5 _0 t( o8 N
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with5 b) f, V6 T" H4 h! N+ C
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配* K" _0 T; s) i9 ?) M
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司! A  g! E  l, ^6 [# @
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
4 b) v7 }7 m, v1 V$ r4 e, _下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
2 R  W" _# i7 [- |- p5 W% _A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
7 u9 `( `% _  y' t/ k4 o6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
1 y8 C5 {! d+ c/ q) J" CA:moules.法语青口,海红2 x& T& T- _8 l/ v! z* \% U
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
7 S+ P% y( z4 I9 G) X1 kA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
  ~2 e; H3 @9 E8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
  p6 b- [1 r2 Z# Z- Z8 o, w* |A:2 days. 2天
# S$ E8 g( E# l$ y" M3 m9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 7 |' }) F8 l1 G5 Y
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)& p  W6 X+ g( n3 [! A1 w7 P
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes! N6 h* H. M. L* I$ ~' P: ~7 u
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )2 V2 v! g8 J' E$ Q1 ?
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
- @. B2 P) I+ Y! j" s' F; e2 e/ h  SA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.% h& t- `; P2 N/ l
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内1 J: L! q9 z1 w  `/ b6 f3 W3 s" W% {
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?, }2 e2 V' v; T7 `
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
1 o1 u" j; J0 TA:Medical Health Officer.
+ K# U  Y$ t; j4 q医疗卫生官员。5 m" R7 w* m8 U* p$ _/ X2 L* x( [
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
1 T* J7 n- y6 l$ P9 n% l+ l3 ?; ?健康证的有效时间是多久?
6 y5 x, k( s9 ^! |! p4 d( gA:12 months.12个月: o$ i/ c  V0 q7 e+ B
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air4 V$ j1 i  N4 s) Q: U3 t* @. N
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么" s5 p0 f( z' R. h8 v+ i# R
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次! v6 f: `' p3 G4 F7 p% w
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
7 H% K$ V& l3 B! z手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
5 U( h5 l' n) o; b6 S' oA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
% g! c% a# z1 M( }3 a) U# ?5 Q15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
: [6 ?4 t( K5 {7 Y5 E: e用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少' d8 n$ `* B* X, a# B7 m3 ]# C
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度* A  P; y7 x) M0 z$ o+ C' y* P! g0 A
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called9 R: ?) l$ B+ [& c% b
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)- w* A* Q1 i2 g( `
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
7 y/ r0 i* l9 Z$ e, `17。Wing or Club is considered a5 W7 E+ @4 i! C
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
5 e# A. l" R! Z- t0 e9 nA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
. o& J3 j1 W. ?5 a% h  `$ r( l1 m18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种1 p. U' W$ x- [) r6 d2 {# B
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
$ [  ?" ?: l0 E" N19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain' Z# S; M$ g5 B; j; [
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
7 h3 t- ~, p4 i0 I2 x+ M5 X" OA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.  t" q5 t8 a/ {7 {7 r' y! @; {
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
6 }- B* g6 w2 Q7 D20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to- m. E8 `1 R3 b8 o3 M
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道  E% {( t) p3 O% c- n( A$ b. S9 ~' |
A:fennel  茴香
" j  o/ \: W+ f& |9 ?$ k% K8 Q8 F21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
% \/ [- b* H. y! K7 M7 W4 h下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子6 O, q! |8 b" z( _
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
' L. [, o  A1 r$ \) \$ {22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice' ^/ q( G( u& L, z  J% _( Y
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
) p1 Q4 x/ j  UA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。) A3 r6 {  Z( N2 O3 h
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
4 B3 p% c; T# `4 y4 Q$ Q向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了; g+ p1 a3 d6 `4 ~" c/ w  |
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
  A! f& u  u' e& V% G防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
( j( d: B7 L/ U24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
0 {6 U2 ^$ V' L6 `6 n. k下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)) }+ J6 z6 g2 W" L9 H# M
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
# \' o6 C9 G" j  Z+ D( y  ^) Ihttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml; k: f/ z3 A+ Z9 A4 M* k1 E* }

0 i( B+ \2 k% F' I/ R25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
( ]  ~+ `# ?( K% C& N1 y* a3 }+ H下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
( c( R  |2 G. M( a, D1 D" d6 |A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
; i2 M" ?: v9 A+ P# _1 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 Y/ U$ Z. h+ a" ?! R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ o# k5 C1 n( [6 e, f4 G  ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 |2 f! R. S/ h2 j
- |2 k1 r) V8 G4 T, y) t4 g
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( t" _3 Q4 J7 q, Q9 U/ ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 ?# c" j! U0 p7 OA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
: \; z3 `$ `/ j- W+ Mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
+ x5 @% l8 I9 c  @7 ^
8 D# T. S! `/ O& ?; K3 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" b3 E/ e: Y7 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
  x% G. L" E: p! IA:Tournant   图尔南! p3 i6 g% Q  c) q

4 T( T3 q! H0 K  F; x& S8 @29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" m; u# j4 z6 p. _9 b( n6 o# m0 }' t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) G. g, w6 `7 y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
9 V6 W' j, m& b2 c7 j
+ X; N, `# z7 O* [& y) p* T. x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& `: l6 |. S, U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% E& _2 m% ?  o! C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% w& I1 a* k8 b2 D7 \

, D( p) T1 u" H6 w3 F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 ?* H- H  E5 c. R% y3 u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:  J( e* ?  e. Y  d. V- Q$ _/ [7 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度  T( a% h& \7 y; {; v1 q
0 p' i) c+ _/ O4 e* _, k' P" y0 K
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 m8 ^! J5 W" F  a' s3 H+ K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ `2 x5 a, c( D+ eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
/ p$ ^5 }  A: q( r# {5 o
; d, g% V8 k% `) }' j/ O- ^. s* T# t0 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 C( V+ ^/ {( j- c7 n. C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# c& @; X" {( u
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' l8 s5 u5 w: X( p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
: ]" J. G% S6 l3 {
# \/ M' ?5 y9 g' A! C7 O# a6 W" p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) f- _  G- c. |* `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 b, k4 l4 |3 Y! D7 U0 @' IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# h$ {4 _% _  e

6 w* t0 J. L, o. h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 R" F( G# p0 n/ t/ ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ B( m" h9 e* v* t, S6 VA:Hydrogenation  氢化
* S5 f  F/ d* M$ K7 Z! C
+ M( L5 S$ t) b2 j3 ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, n- w" }. G3 }$ t下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; G0 j/ ]% \' p- Q6 S6 QA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表" C+ [/ N' [+ A

. T/ F6 \! Y, K. ~- Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 S) r5 _6 ~+ B# F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ t: b9 T' @  i8 [7 W8 kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' O6 @) g  s8 [0 _* I1 t3 a
# R7 s7 S+ o/ `- }. }3 T/ L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; d& ^& i- |' Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' ?* w3 a" c! S( y4 T: I6 }: zA:Unit cost 单位成本7 i5 T8 |- n. J+ O. _! g
0 E( }1 n* s) ]0 U- N
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, x6 d. ]3 m) i# |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% v1 j2 u; o1 ^( m# l* w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
9 L7 |# |/ Z' a) e+ {$ i. R" p; f7 r& S; m$ f1 M
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: ]+ t2 W/ i: \/ x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' ]- I9 K! O% n2 b: |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! Q( ~) E/ j" ~7 R" h4 ^" _

( ^% s' u( `, \2 }% Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 _" x; L0 A% O0 ?1 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 A7 S0 z* K8 o( M2 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
0 f; `! w) }+ z/ N- l' P
1 |! n: M. g4 U! E: W) O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 e: p4 M  z. T2 \! N, J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: K8 @( x+ @& t/ ^, U
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀7 O: L+ O3 I1 i/ B: L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% A: V7 o) X7 d3 S

6 l0 f( O& r" ~  {5 G- T) n7 n# \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* @4 V4 Q* k1 O0 e! w' ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' P: y1 ?( g, ^2 n; q7 j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: X1 c" r+ c  ]

9 M! `/ n5 ?* [  x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 c1 q, Q9 N, M& J9 T" H2 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 ?7 Q: u9 E1 e, l. I- G8 `) W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
! J0 U, F- R; G' d+ f, g7 t  e# Q* @, \- k0 }
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. g- |- ^3 O4 g$ k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 t: y2 @: p0 J- a" V
A:Food processor 食品加工机( V( f5 s. y  n& O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 w) X) A& @  J' ]: f# f& q

/ _4 M/ Q& `" T; o1 \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ t) ]$ x! R9 {9 K2 l; m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( c! C/ L* b# p# G1 J7 K0 {# PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
* P2 Q: G. N1 X9 Z: w: z1 d5 y" Z9 |$ D
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. G5 O6 ~  b4 V, U; G! n9 N! |0 ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ {" ?( Y- b7 e2 `9 Y3 Y
A:RondellES
% [( V, t' Y1 E. Z" [7 I8 Q0 ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) y0 D& V) ~) T4 N4 m& Q6 x) |

) `, f1 B( s2 ~9 B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ {( v" j9 e& {5 \, o' f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* J0 C7 K/ }8 s3 B/ \0 ~! W, GA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 \& ]9 H  i, f' c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, h9 i% S/ l4 o% U8 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' ]' h. p. o% ?+ K2 `A:Gaufrette
" [  Z1 u0 D4 J  ~  ?+ i' n7 Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; S( b2 f, K1 C( c8 Q+ Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
  R2 W% [/ l2 P( ]; }8 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 s6 h& ?: ?6 `1 Z- ]4 e
! d* z, U" l) n8 ^2 q) ], H- o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ D8 Y$ `& [) ]/ ^' a( D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 H3 @4 k; Q0 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# P( k- e1 A( T# M. [* `; `# B, ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, F( r, k7 c- V( l1 b# @2 k

4 o; D; M: o( \0 E5 q. r60.Allspice is made from:
$ K3 [) ]: G8 m& s, [0 V! Q 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
/ C0 [1 D2 g) v1 j0 E0 j/ Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 H# E* j7 d+ n; y3 ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
  Y: ~& C/ h# o3 I8 h* H4 z7 p) I5 F1 n* Q$ f
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, l' o$ R# ]4 i8 G2 ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% u* J5 e: i3 l! p2 O$ X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: Y7 G0 A4 k) _4 ^) uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 t4 p/ t& `# B  ~
5 J+ u2 n8 ?( R
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ [) @9 [, D2 r# C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 O# O9 C; ]# K, H) \# m/ e7 q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
: `7 H& j( {6 I' N. D$ f9 t" d' t$ I/ {; ?, G& _. M  }
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) `* n* {3 c% z4 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 O$ ]3 e& Q0 b, l; h4 W3 C0 L! S& X
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 X2 n2 k9 \( c$ `3 d! x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, O' q6 A* o* _4 r) ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& P+ I8 D( \9 r0 `: {  x: `. F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. |4 j, l" A1 z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 i5 E$ Z0 V# h' O( V! a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 `- ^/ @9 D4 F6 l4 M. ^A:60% of the water 60%的水7 K1 X0 V$ d, L6 W

( v2 o6 L3 r5 H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 l; \# E0 ?3 |( |+ E+ {+ p' u% n3 F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 e7 e/ N3 B- e5 HA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
5 `8 l2 M7 t9 n$ L5 jA:Gelatinization 糊化$ E5 R" R) {, ^3 i0 z7 b

5 y4 _" P2 L; c3 A$ G% t% f0 k  z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 z9 \" H% }$ U; K$ MA:Braising 烤
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0 V. b1 W! O8 b7 a5 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ q% t* A. G. l7 b7 T
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理6 R% ?+ I5 A# M2 P$ k$ A

; F; ^; J5 V. b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" a' r" P: P: L/ v& H% g! C
A:Fumet 原汁
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" p; ~$ n) E+ S- w6 q, D0 v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 x' Y* o6 b: E4 aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 Z7 W9 k: U$ k7 M+ ?" R" N% ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& K9 U2 d: F2 I1 YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- M  n+ N% G; ]8 Q; L9 ~' ~% ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 y/ D/ R5 Q, F% D% _/ d# _* P2 f6 a! XA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 B" r) |# R4 U( r) K( N" Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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