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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 u0 [3 r3 y; ~6 R M1 O+ X' u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% r" z' C, e9 [7 l/ s( f* L6 pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- B4 A n4 r% {! e, {# U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 h( l2 F6 s& I) G5 [: TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( {3 i9 b: ~8 F% Z( @! h: ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 \, v: e8 f" A' e: t# \( a7 @
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ ^" j# ^, a! v2 V9 |& c& i" q2 h9 a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- b, v' u5 a( n- @6 q
A:Tournant 图尔南7 [0 n& x) K, ]. h" D [
' `6 Y) \. w+ J/ G3 j2 ^! O- G29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 i( b. Y7 D4 A7 A! S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ f. `$ n6 C' I8 }- c, N- w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! L$ h0 U9 h+ w1 {4 a
1 I) R* N! X6 e( [9 B, Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) e8 P- r# l2 N4 I$ G* Y) R! B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% i' }( o$ z' N# u9 jA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 F7 f- l9 g2 G( I* i" ]: Z
9 ?, ]5 m4 V/ G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 q4 P/ z2 i4 h+ A! }' W7 Z# |( N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: t9 U* Q: H: K( {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! o% w* X5 D) ^
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 ^( U! ~$ F r; |) g+ m1 \/ }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 v, r: l7 g3 Y0 h8 q- R. P1 j" LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# Q" D$ W) u) a3 q7 [. y/ G3 Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) e/ b( Z. B; q9 X3 C0 A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 U7 x( U& q% [# G% V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" q- B p( p1 f
' Q$ M' V+ b. Z5 P, c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( a, \5 }8 _* p$ s$ y- s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 E. O2 V) A p6 `7 U% o: xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 n6 v# m& D6 c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ m z0 l1 ^ P" M2 Z! N% s+ z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' G# j7 R3 \5 Y. o
4 g8 r3 p: K, d( w; u" }# Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 t: S0 e7 b8 g( r& R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! z0 `+ Y. |, v# c1 n7 p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' [( @: j4 v0 m: H: E! A- t$ c; U
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 k. S. j1 l' T. x6 \. g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 ^* |5 `9 U4 ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ M5 N7 o9 t7 X( U( M
A:Unit cost 单位成本- f1 ]4 v! M( I) c$ A# P8 ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! v2 @4 t6 P; r, Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& b" d! a2 h( y3 X% L/ w: E9 _9 Q: ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# r9 p1 C, A) K; x5 `9 A! K1 E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
}' K' H6 U& e+ a' mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( H+ u. v0 U0 {% x0 o% o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 ]% ?6 r0 n$ R/ L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 Z$ H$ {% n4 @* i6 g' A/ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" I0 G- @& o7 L# c5 w7 s9 N0 I8 m9 n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
p2 I6 j8 Q' h+ R$ kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 `4 y" [, d& J4 X6 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, e/ n" F' }5 t( z% v" j
1 w7 s+ C& t& D- k43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ U! U; J" U/ J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' Q8 H- R6 a; a6 {( M. i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. v- G# r$ }# J- t- [. m; G6 w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" d* k( z0 L% W1 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 p* U2 u# ?, j. A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 u- k; i2 n' Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 C% l' T3 k% ^9 D$ {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; a) G+ j; ^6 ^' t# Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ z4 ?3 Z' Y2 e- j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! p; P* A7 c+ Z* m6 m+ Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; s$ I4 g' h# I3 c. {# D, }# O
& p) a+ r* {8 v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# S3 K, g# x+ S! `4 D) H1 H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, T3 D% ^6 Z# L. T) SA:RondellES
& s4 K+ O9 @" E4 K' `* Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ V# C; D* T1 ^$ T' |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ Y5 {% e3 J& c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 H$ f9 {* M( h2 V7 L& oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ y- s# z- h {. S+ R* }# E7 [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 C" ` ]* \" _: ]下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: J. E1 ~, P7 O5 L
A:Gaufrette F @) @+ {9 d2 H& B: J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 ?+ Q A' Z' n( F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ N5 P; \) j$ d/ U/ H8 gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' V7 p) G2 N! q; S3 f& a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: X# `; z4 j# w" L; h% z4 @3 G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ V' M/ ~5 \7 }7 n; AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' z: Y/ E! C7 b" o8 W- H m+ {9 I% C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 M; }% c9 s" K: ]2 L
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60.Allspice is made from:+ z3 ~! h2 s# C3 o7 M- L8 P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- q/ }1 j. h: U, F+ K0 N! F, ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( O- h7 @/ I9 }( j; [A:A dried berry 干浆果6 @6 G6 T1 d" p, T" v
/ B- R! |' x7 |* [% I+ R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) q o4 Q* K0 F5 v l, l7 d) g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 e6 s: m) B- m+ s/ R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( A1 a, _& V# _8 D9 M/ {$ ?8 GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ a6 \$ w! ?( D* M; R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
q; x: L. b/ O. m% p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Q4 a' e/ ]3 \" C9 S' W
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ i5 q9 _3 a( y% \+ G2 y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( \2 |; l: R3 e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" l+ U* P3 ^+ u4 c" v; L) u4 IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ y- @4 ^3 [$ q5 e
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 g2 A8 N [. s3 U* ~, i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 v3 F: a2 n& n0 {; DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 F$ r9 ?# a! ~$ M4 m, b" O; q' A- c" g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 S( c% D, v: s3 P+ BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; |$ X, u+ v( m: g4 q7 }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 b$ |8 a4 E m8 }1 g5 ^ @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ X$ G! l# M) PA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 \ {5 d: @1 y! \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* f' c6 ]; T9 g& y& {2 J0 lA:Convection 对流
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& L+ g" `* R% K" Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ B! x X" T: ]0 a. v2 M9 fA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' H+ @: i2 D, m! A9 R, b" N: YA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 I2 C0 b8 _4 k: a) I2 p' S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ \' t4 w" {1 W; V5 `0 ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# j: D5 a D4 oA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 o. n& q0 @# W* }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% ~8 n* R# o7 H
# p4 @) n& ~. K1 w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( T5 ~" {" K. v8 S6 K& T$ K+ g* p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 h1 F- j' N; L4 v- UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" \! i5 I( X1 u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ c6 Q: x' V/ Q, B5 m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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