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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' u/ M8 w9 a% P# v( E' E# y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) K9 g# N' F9 N8 `5 X* @3 q# J+ U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ f: N/ M" f- x5 {- K! w! p$ u9 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% O+ s9 U& z- N( S7 |2 ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- c" S, }( E5 q4 x8 rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- h) O0 D% G4 ^+ j+ y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" T+ }8 K3 _0 y3 ?
' Z4 o( \6 X" _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. t/ o$ u, h7 c
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( J" v/ k% }6 G- N3 f
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ w( l! u. J1 x, ^1 {29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ p+ t5 x! `; U1 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# T- Z; B4 X% L8 a: D9 j* HA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 l/ e9 W6 M) O, C5 y6 B# ~3 d* s
6 K V7 t& g5 a. a30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 ]$ i; S) g1 ~0 ]0 Y& ]9 l& b6 }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 K/ G- Z" `7 v0 ~5 N& |. J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, {& X2 W! p$ L# j" N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' `. v( z- m4 I' q# V# EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. W; Y8 Q3 A0 o: R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& N- e6 J$ p& v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- s8 L! g/ q0 J2 [. Q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) N1 f2 ~! w2 T* B3 a8 }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# m7 a; L I5 A0 e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 k* i8 K. ?+ z* [& V* X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. T: X, u7 b; p
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; _, n$ P, [1 R, r j下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 C$ w# p# ^/ J2 ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: w, S* e% x/ }4 P5 X) [4 ? K0 r; W0 F) I* r
" j& D1 Y$ C* x* a+ s, ]3 z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 e( }& C/ u3 G- j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 D e' y7 C2 U8 u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 O: j7 @) D% X. a: B6 _; G. [
+ J; n+ z4 l( v$ |36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 b/ r w$ u! a! ~( B# d2 G! r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 E- \' Z- _* B9 Z# l( O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 E% k! v |0 A# Y) ~6 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 k1 Y: Q+ u0 ~+ k9 J2 d8 G" o' m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; Z& @( D+ ]3 ^$ J& B xA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 T! c% N p- u3 K$ @1 F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' F& o, j$ h# X8 {$ v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ U# ~# v. _0 ^0 ~$ [7 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# H& {9 x5 w0 K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( d. @) m% h% I: L- r/ \0 d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; v- | I l+ VA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 y0 E1 b# p% r. |在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( t9 P# c- }0 J- ~6 W6 {* nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 g, `, h: t& e/ @& T' R# I
: B" ?5 U, ?9 p( p4 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 X* j/ ~# y# A9 G# j, t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ e4 B& X' `$ n7 u0 S# h% s2 H+ _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 g5 ?& y: p9 s. @2 o# i
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 D! o3 H' j2 X+ B/ ?' [5 Z$ C下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# X) }+ V9 @8 }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 N+ r3 Y0 \) f7 }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ v/ V+ i7 z# G
$ o4 l( y' Q/ i9 [8 n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ C# _ O/ |2 } ~! W* ?* q# S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) L. t$ O0 [; B/ b8 F- nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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i2 t* d! f3 @' g+ f9 `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; [- E9 V1 D+ N n9 a5 u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 G5 V4 A3 q" b5 b$ s1 VA:Cast iron 铸铁( Y3 t% j% @7 i$ I B5 z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 [* ^4 C2 a, H; z# P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( H8 x$ v- v' ^ a* L4 _" z; Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ D4 S. c& m* `. t" c. v7 W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 J6 W3 |' Y2 m/ H v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 U% s* S! _6 K4 t$ }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- @3 Q2 ^2 e; {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& w% a! | ^! ~0 t0 S
) h& `3 D% {8 E5 m. _9 h) m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% M( @: E2 V5 o1 n" i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ [- f i6 k3 a, F/ I3 O
A:RondellES
2 H" _# `8 B% r0 [3 R6 t% c; ?" ^; k4 Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting J- ]( q1 {: x7 c! Q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. F- u- u7 s. }( `: R J5 N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 y+ t8 v' w4 O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 P& ^* Y0 f% b, E# [$ d0 A9 U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& w0 ^; k* ]. G! m5 {1 v2 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 O3 v8 x% F4 o' ~+ q6 y. [3 ?
A:Gaufrette 7 j5 ?$ f2 m3 _( v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. o( B: K0 x& h/ W) {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! |, `: F3 H |: C$ K8 V0 @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% T; ^5 B5 y& t5 I! i& w' z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
o: ^ w; W6 L9 x' h3 D' g* s5 IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 V) b. Z" n7 w3 z. G y' y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" H6 S3 E/ r5 {$ C
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60.Allspice is made from:
- \3 e: f1 Z9 m- { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 m! L: L8 i1 |/ z$ g& R$ ~3 p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, `, M% K# o! k9 LA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 s# z5 y1 I: A+ f( }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. ]- D3 ^) R8 C/ l( ]+ Y: C2 V; v8 `http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 x1 J, B- I8 o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" B7 r6 Q9 o* F2 e5 C8 w3 n3 i, D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 ], W6 t0 k) y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( f) Q) h0 }1 V3 Z" F4 ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 z4 h6 k8 j7 c) u$ u, d0 Q% ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 K' _5 ]. k9 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. y8 V S0 {% ?1 T% [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 A9 F# O( z& X+ C' {0 m) _+ C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
g7 r% m+ |( z$ fA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) i# b! D% o2 Q J4 u3 \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 x6 ~% B* |( P; b2 h
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; J& Q7 b, a7 k+ f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! H' v- [0 B7 i4 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 B$ ]+ w5 Z7 U% u4 G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 }: G, W+ y. U' G) o0 o& ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! Y; u P& U6 zA:Convection 对流
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) K" B; [+ p" l4 S5 A7 l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 N3 {% x5 d$ `
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 z0 A/ L8 Z+ p. T" y; h* B! ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" R7 R4 Z- q! @
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" _% {+ a5 Y1 L; v0 r: |; KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 ]! _$ ~* I- @2 U9 U( PA:Fumet 原汁( v4 l7 V6 P, ]
4 [! c h( `, ~- L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) v z" t! ?* O; K9 |) d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" o5 p1 Z7 ^9 G2 L) F5 q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ s B- T6 c3 o! a# u( x
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ }5 R- H. c. g/ bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ J# _* i1 G' U7 I, g( r5 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 V. s: K! p7 A( N' }5 R/ dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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