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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ t/ H7 M' i2 ~8 U" [哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; i5 \$ f) o1 z8 D6 [1 C8 f/ _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( w3 x, ~, ?; J+ P" X- }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 m1 b% c8 d. W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) K5 `# p7 v/ Z: _6 k5 y; p* WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ }6 @ L3 L# i# X6 ~! c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 f' S N* T* q# ?
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- e1 Y. O; A& k: f/ V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; s) \* k7 Z T9 B* i& K
A:Tournant 图尔南) }5 T. L: _0 }8 d$ k
0 m7 a+ C- \' d8 ~8 q6 O29.Another term for the wine steward is:% t! `( y u4 _( D4 }- y0 T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 F6 t1 U. `. N' C; CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 y. H) V7 I5 [( O# E2 [+ I- n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 }' o; ~+ m% Z ^, b+ ?/ q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 y7 }5 \8 |. J* h/ t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 ^$ B3 X1 P8 p1 J: D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 U1 Q# M; n S. w1 k; eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ f) n! f+ ^! C" y+ _
; A6 b/ y. r$ }/ L8 F3 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 e- a4 j$ |7 h4 x6 [$ Q' X/ H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 W3 t: J# b6 @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: v2 D4 L1 A, {* a, [$ G: [
% P& k3 h2 R5 X2 e9 _; R. q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 u* e# A7 q2 B1 M6 {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% l" x$ m$ V) x7 U" h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. c ~4 n+ I4 v" x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ d9 W: R8 y; S! \4 R/ Y
+ w Q7 m( ]& z M! ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. }( K4 l E! S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ U) U+ S# U9 V4 _$ r) Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 n% q, k6 }' S6 W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; K2 Q- C# n* j3 CA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 G- _- L5 m$ `& n6 s4 A% _
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. J; {8 P( A7 X! `" I F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; E- N: W$ i8 J x' }( P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) g; O! S$ d% \2 S, b
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" E% ]# ^& m- L. ]5 B! D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 ?, K9 @& ~' o+ v! \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 `) h, f# L6 A- a) k% n& T
9 V! A* H$ W5 B* \$ Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& ?8 L) h+ V, Y& G/ X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 d' @9 D8 C0 }+ l+ B. `A:Unit cost 单位成本0 P2 q; d4 e8 t/ I8 s. u
; |, Q. R- j0 N; b9 x3 l# Y# H7 x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! H/ ]& q4 y# c, t) H O* @2 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 x2 n7 h! y5 u7 U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 }4 G. G$ Y/ E
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* T& E% ]/ s5 A8 D* U4 L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ E( o3 q/ W/ ^, q( b, x
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 a( T! Z" f- h* E0 z7 A2 r$ N
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ [. |1 z1 W9 k9 ~$ B- H7 \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& ~. }# @) n9 W% \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 m) [: s" W! _: q) O6 _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# ?& |$ k4 {* }! A8 T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ W4 N& |, r1 W$ ]0 h4 y! Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 \4 H: z3 c0 o: x
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? u, e0 y I a& B% f# T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 W' }8 _6 a4 D3 H4 bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 e) l3 l2 Z* f8 {! {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) r2 v" m' L, `/ b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% b% N0 t9 N) x/ ?A:Cast iron 铸铁: k( t- O" ^& G7 ~$ w! W/ E
) x4 N2 a0 h2 v2 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# {' i! n* E. q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# v, `( k' s q7 t) N& u# f' QA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 a9 m7 w4 a/ T# D( Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; p. O. P( f) H3 A( |3 w
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ B/ [1 J/ Q5 v& v6 b! i& ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 F8 v/ u2 K: Q- u/ m0 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ |0 c' k8 S( t6 P% O3 n$ M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: V& G8 @9 b( k5 n
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. e. c/ c+ e( T6 N4 ~& R; @A:RondellES
. Y9 K- C6 @8 ` [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. W5 A' D! Z* d9 g$ T2 T4 Y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& z, r! c1 }& h$ F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' M+ l& E# z4 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( h3 I0 n1 L3 L3 c& n/ q$ q0 A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; w O @7 a4 D/ ^* g4 U5 v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* X/ a/ K" }4 u! x# j
A:Gaufrette
: U' P* T5 X! m% B1 J5 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 h% R& {1 m( X$ Z# a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# Y, b+ d [- D9 {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; B5 B) x8 }( x9 \. T2 @8 O2 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 v. n5 `: P: L3 Z% B( ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- g: L2 O' X, a' ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 |( O1 M, K2 |4 p
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60.Allspice is made from:3 J+ \8 s( ?1 i9 y3 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ T' C) a( c3 Y* }; T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! L( L7 R) v% w' I, a/ g2 ~: HA:A dried berry 干浆果. N" {( W7 X; G7 I. X
" F$ _) ^9 p% A& t: c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& }. r5 k; f: `$ A4 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* c! y$ d5 r+ P) J& p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 o* |! l* n" z& d. v& J( _& N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 l* W9 w" j% X. j l7 H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% M3 c N+ j/ Q% ~. |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" w/ {3 x2 q0 H% f, ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: V; C& K. f+ D* P: g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 I: O0 j: Y! E' Z% H+ I0 |. T* L6 N9 N$ s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, J! W- ^1 Q1 V) ~" G/ [& V$ ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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6 T7 m" p3 U1 e3 i5 k7 w+ @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 N& }: f' D6 {. u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! i5 s- Q& @' r5 V7 N+ ?8 A
9 R( X5 a% g e( D- [. c# [2 _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ D- r) Y# `# u) [4 C5 x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, e$ d e3 r* m: v% r. a* a' N
A:60% of the water 60%的水, x: d2 ^0 X# I; w+ r
/ I1 r; W# t1 s- Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 N3 Q( V$ Y+ y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 x# }# [$ `/ |5 [8 p9 o
A:Convection 对流1 W, ^, H6 o/ b9 Q& }; N8 @# n* T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 P3 A6 ` l) h4 E- @. ]A:Gelatinization 糊化0 i8 _$ {4 q$ z: q4 X
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ q3 |- H1 I% f! @8 {$ p5 _
A:Braising 烤
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. {/ w1 o% h1 y- d) V* t( J! H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* @; B" X2 \8 W. t1 m$ bA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" }* X. h. @2 D7 |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( w( w; q' o; p( K3 D( |% }! H/ a
A:Fumet 原汁
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+ q/ p7 H/ x$ p8 ]+ x2 z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, f$ C! _$ _7 z/ rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 h2 \2 q- K3 G3 F9 T% v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; u9 T4 O( }" j* W$ Z0 C2 E5 }8 D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 P F( B, J; n# mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# J' K( L* S% w4 s% g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, ]3 g; T s. h- A' V, P+ e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 [5 h* W7 _' n; rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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