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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- @7 r9 n+ u8 R8 Y* P/ U( B, e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 p+ [& c) C& [4 ]6 A' E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# j. |7 t, ]6 _' a
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 t9 [# @( Z; g2 V7 ?2 y( t, b6 q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 P0 t6 ?& ^1 S" Z: J' u1 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 |3 F& q7 }. u A6 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 a% t( o0 r( g `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 ~* D* b! d8 [( e- q* A0 W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- H% |% O# Q3 h0 q6 e7 pA:Tournant 图尔南
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$ r2 ^: W! r( H29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 w( Y8 K$ x, _& m1 f$ a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 r+ M W' D4 B+ P6 M% S; QA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. T; Y9 H& V3 Z3 d" h4 D3 i
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% Q$ @8 \7 Z& {: i7 r- j: z3 d8 S) `* f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 m& ?( P* b: O+ O) w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* B9 Z# w" @( ^( EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 R/ J S) W) U+ _
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ p6 a0 A6 |$ G7 C6 U5 s9 H- g1 s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 A* Q8 S5 @# ?7 m$ h: @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) X3 N; K( L: j( k& ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& R& {- O- F' _) L; j
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 v' w- J+ O7 ^% \2 o: DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 O' k& ^$ Y2 B4 o7 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: C- Y, f4 X) }3 k' S; k/ {% ]: [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% j( l+ g: M- F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# R9 O& X0 D h5 S$ w7 w/ U6 r+ S0 B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; L9 X/ m" `/ {1 t0 L: o; y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 a% ?* R6 z' E: m7 Z% v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 t9 k# V( \5 I$ a0 P7 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 _# U8 k# j8 |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 P2 J5 ` B( B" S V z& D2 \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 L; E3 }! n# Z) Z3 w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' B$ n$ |: ~5 m) @* H9 b: h$ D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( c7 Y$ g; s5 h' r7 T* YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? l4 c% g7 N! t9 `2 k* }8 o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" }, a" b: A# y! n0 X4 BA:Unit cost 单位成本* \" K+ B" z8 n1 k
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 i9 E# C. X9 j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- D7 S( F+ N9 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 s9 n/ e5 A+ W( n, p# y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 X' M+ ], b- M. P' h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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7 T1 h! i5 U& }4 K* @% D% Y* C6 n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! g3 \8 @$ }) Q2 @) a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* z1 a+ X$ H! n2 ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, f# P A6 T# Q& j8 @- |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# I' w1 a& g) F1 Z0 U) A, y0 s" u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 {/ C f! B% H, D. i+ W" vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ b2 S u7 b0 X) G5 C4 P- r" chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 q* A! ]0 m4 j" _. m8 P# P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) y5 x- ?4 H* z% G) O6 @1 p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' u1 w: ~" u: q/ @5 @+ f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ G. s, e2 u" _: `
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ L/ S7 v) t/ M' N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' @) [, w2 [ {* t* i& {& L9 DA:Cast iron 铸铁. F. E, v& Y8 [1 H" f6 A6 B. Z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. f9 `5 w* d' j9 }& w2 @' |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* C1 T( ?+ ~" o9 Q0 S1 [% H! N9 z5 U
A:Food processor 食品加工机& s) n% e, ^) F7 Y e1 E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. r, W. b3 X# B* n7 X9 m3 n+ k
/ I0 i# z. \! M/ _) c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& M; A* z% S+ K8 L$ H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! m' G. Q, @; s/ r4 M; DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 L, U$ r+ U2 R& d- M" z! P0 c* b
6 |& F+ T9 k% p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: p: J! e4 M$ Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 P( z/ S; T. d/ F; b9 }& f- \
A:RondellES ' `2 g ]$ x/ w1 h3 w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 r) `; m5 }2 ^0 |: |# E" p& z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 D3 G& d$ _0 E2 T5 ]6 U! Y1 H* |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( S0 B' u- f$ q3 e" j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 N$ f8 T9 @# e3 ^, ], R7 `6 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 u a) s$ \. f, |" s% ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ q/ b8 \( t; I8 B
A:Gaufrette ! F9 V2 @0 L7 A6 }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 t, M, e+ @/ Q. _3 d$ O/ H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ \+ L2 q6 V& W/ T% i- H# W4 ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ z" y* p d2 P' k, m x
! L" Q. a4 j+ Q' |) C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, d+ T7 E, m2 V; ?+ j K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, j) t! `7 k% w- V7 {, cA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 G5 `; l/ z$ N3 X% G1 B. Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- ?& W [5 B5 m2 U' _" u
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60.Allspice is made from:' I1 X3 l8 t' P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 a( U1 m. x% Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# s! t3 \2 F& W ~3 I5 b5 Q' p% F6 L; T
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# ^. |- \7 N4 K" K; O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) O* Z, q7 G7 F" c3 ^" N& q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) Q1 A( ?1 P9 G4 `/ n# J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: W( j. X/ M f, I
' E1 l! J! M/ y# P/ z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; G9 @( `2 u! `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, e- ]6 F; A7 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; F+ Z3 j" z" H+ j+ G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 ~* F0 |" l$ X: g; I) D/ G) n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- E: o( Y- D4 R6 c! U& S' Q
2 O: _! Q& J0 {2 F* c' F$ x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: N# R. B0 ]9 [8 I0 ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 q; t! | J$ ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 O* i# s0 J0 A- F
' T4 A z: e# A r+ U# z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 W4 o4 D( _* C @" V4 w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 Q4 c% b7 X! W3 M% m
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ H% B9 j. {. O, U' w5 }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: g: {8 R- z9 uA:60% of the water 60%的水: i& g( L2 O: Z: y( U- d2 Q+ `8 _
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( {3 }4 [3 I- f$ a" v8 |8 T+ r+ L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- X: Z0 j# y# j" r& I9 l$ y/ G% NA:Convection 对流- R+ c. Z1 a& v6 F
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, U( J8 c: O: K, _
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% n) z: b5 E U& ^' ?- RA:Braising 烤0 u' C( @" `" G" K8 i& M- e
$ ]$ `, P0 j% u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 N% I' U+ I6 wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 t( Z$ y t5 j' a# `% g7 K
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 }4 @4 ?. Q3 B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) w2 c- u! l% w/ d2 o5 C2 {5 o" oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 d; C# K/ }% F7 V
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ C; V6 l" F5 E- C* |+ z& F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) `! R! Y# W3 [- B4 ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) o' P* D" p: M- z; |, c* |
. ]1 C' D6 \4 P% i, h3 U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 _: X+ f: b, `' p# C( RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 S1 }3 Q$ @8 p& Z5 ]0 Y
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