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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 ]( C& M1 {* Q1 N4 c' a3 K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% p; }7 t8 c( ?+ N' J& i/ h8 ^) iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 G4 j! D9 k' Z9 J. o
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; O$ B! _' ~( A9 O+ i: V) r" {3 ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 l ]* E5 l' G o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* O7 {; o; l" c* q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. {6 Q# D$ o E0 r, H" X" o( r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 u0 y0 `* \7 f# |5 R/ s: n1 i" M) OA:Tournant 图尔南$ g4 P' Q% ~9 D/ G0 v
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: p, d- w- [, Z' W* G! ^: _# t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 C6 T' |* _4 R# y4 n: Y$ F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 C% @1 z) W8 a0 |1 r
5 P) ?$ r& e# P% c! z( Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ \* N7 [1 _/ {0 W& L! G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% X* }4 z+ R8 s! C7 q, BA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 Y7 H* G# P; J0 z1 ~7 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 h7 ^! F5 o, a, ]& a; ]. F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; L2 U T9 D4 r N: O+ S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 x) a+ N+ n% Y% A* r; p( g& Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; |/ U: q H. z( _+ X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. l) D+ c# l! t- |- I
% m H+ y5 v* X$ H* `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ s1 T; |2 c2 J( [: ^! z$ Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 N8 h/ W/ A1 N, s3 ]% H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 n0 y8 i& q% m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: y2 x. e" i# T3 ~' b! H) w5 Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 ~- d% h# M4 t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 w6 h, h) b4 W; E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 \/ x' m) k: N& O2 ]3 ?' |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; g$ [) k2 G) W) B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) `$ U4 T0 f8 c! T, y) HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 Y2 `6 B, z8 ?' X3 J$ g; |: W
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 c3 L& m) B; r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ R. h* r f' R* L% EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 ^, ?4 a7 A! `- y$ G
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' P6 b, W+ }' s( z7 r4 v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 {2 ^% j% H! h" AA:Unit cost 单位成本
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, G$ g E# h7 n8 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( L6 L+ `) U" o8 ~9 {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
h1 b! s; T, ]9 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 |4 t) ~2 r7 {# X: }, g, r
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# u& K- Q& V! b/ K3 e7 {* Q2 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- ^2 D. b6 G5 a8 C/ S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- F# d, `: v: ]: p5 l. ]2 m, `
# x7 k" L* n3 a* \ ^0 d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 U/ |& I! Y; G3 I! H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 C2 \# m$ U( PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: r* m. ~9 s& p8 N0 t
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% J( T) L! l4 @' w' r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 S" v3 r+ J% IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 n; n3 d! N: C/ Z/ h3 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- V/ i9 z" L4 c3 l% g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ d9 |9 P! ]( [8 `) Z1 ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' o% [' l w% X5 N6 k: t5 r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% B$ i' [) H, y {8 ~
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 m" ]7 I% W7 g( Y% @, f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 q& f0 A, y! [4 V
A:Cast iron 铸铁" O% y/ l5 D. V1 x f( t- Y5 E7 {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 d9 I& \) ]& M, A( e: h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 _3 ~# f2 G" ?- r* M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# N6 K( T9 f8 h, c. Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ Y/ l; |3 H C9 e( x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 w! I' o0 Z1 B9 @0 B0 TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 a( o2 j) h, u( v1 M5 f2 a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- ?! r, R. }+ r6 K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ P# N9 E# g0 `) [' g: t3 N+ SA:RondellES o t9 ^8 a4 ^8 h) p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; l1 p( |+ A5 a- F k0 H+ t$ Z) u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. \( s/ g+ A) o0 h1 ~7 o1 K( X* hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! X: L% |6 w2 M2 A9 A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! ?. P. _7 O& ]# m0 [" V h; {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ _ P, x$ f4 o. V
A:Gaufrette 5 B, o$ a: c! ?) G7 Z8 E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* Q- K. u+ V# \" h4 @' N; Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* m. H- b: A+ K. l% N$ w3 `1 r9 [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, X' N+ C9 H/ `" ]7 P8 }
9 i9 ]- f" b, N$ x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" ]1 `: @1 _. p4 {4 b j7 ?/ O& V* O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# U( J' B& e7 C- U/ ]/ y# UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, j6 a6 F9 l3 e! ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& m) w; G! \+ r5 ?; u60.Allspice is made from:
1 w& |6 |) p2 H/ m- F- k- Y- U% x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 m1 q+ @4 C1 ^+ W8 K" ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 F+ N% b: o: H/ I
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 G! f8 T# F+ s4 @! s0 V; ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- T6 C2 Y6 v, Z8 {0 o7 H! g6 ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: S0 v7 c! q8 O+ ^$ m# s0 ~: b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ P9 h% U4 w" p H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 p) {% |$ @; V& {! V
- j5 K2 ^8 Y/ m$ g: P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- Z, S1 U& d/ k& n4 x7 K. I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: a, j& Z& g& `" P: A. c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, \& S* d, Z3 b! ~$ m- `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ a* V4 N. `7 y$ j z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ ]2 y' j" A! @9 D f7 b# ~A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 ~) j7 [$ _ J U$ |
! Q B/ d! b9 `' }; g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& j5 b* r: n7 L. h Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: _2 d4 Z7 m l' I: AA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 \. C" \0 e2 v, L7 V) A P' M: `
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 A2 {- e2 y: U9 J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# p1 Y5 V1 j: l' Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 }0 s# t# l3 d, q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 ?6 e3 h7 H$ z/ K- u: KA:60% of the water 60%的水6 @2 A9 {; l& W3 Z- h( t
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 V7 k& m$ ]+ H5 K. H" I$ w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; P* E" W" h# u3 W
A:Convection 对流
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1 o4 N8 {+ n2 N: O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 n) w9 N# ^6 rA:Gelatinization 糊化, w, o' `. R% Z, I! T- {
: I2 j; G; w) p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ ^+ T3 A; r9 P( p& g7 e$ q
A:Braising 烤: j; r- m, j! g( Y# M5 n
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, s8 y- i1 I7 x& M3 K$ N# ?1 }0 Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' E+ X& z( l, D( F' L8 k+ U" m# o: h
A:Fumet 原汁 v, H9 w/ _5 F0 S* @% U
; }, |. Y5 e' N% q9 `* o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ x% L! A: ?6 U+ `. `/ j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# d5 A& |" j( E1 z7 v: G7 P
6 K2 H) ^% ^$ j3 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ H7 {5 \# Y4 K1 M5 B. l3 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
I9 {1 S% Z( {; Q7 pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ V7 G# |9 y; |% y! j$ u% \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 Z' J2 K" a. X. m4 ?1 k6 }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ ?- J/ z+ b- w1 C8 \* J/ Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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