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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" b! b2 C2 x' V6 b3 X( }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 w0 I# Z6 y. @1 d% G* m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. Z: Q" R8 }- c2 C# g0 i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 d9 a1 q. k6 o& d+ u" O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; J( I }! t% w) `3 BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' U7 Z1 k! v. G& ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 r. M: F/ H# r4 X. @1 Z% u
* g2 a) Y U! T! u5 d- o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ N, x8 w* B- T" f, j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 ?- Y, k F" GA:Tournant 图尔南
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$ \8 z( j7 ^) b, h6 K( Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 [ }" }$ n* K! M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' E: o( x A2 o6 X4 d3 l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 I' y0 h- h* x( Y- A
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 t! T9 Z& j4 O! T; z) o' t; \2 P: n( J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( T& t% }" V9 w- ]9 TA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% d$ y0 z7 M1 K8 A" ~# L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: i/ L- S( ?. @0 h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) w# a: e8 n& H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, o ]3 U* Y; M9 r6 q6 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! n7 H: Q" b/ W3 P9 u& a( {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 C* P7 I- R3 `4 h2 ~+ X! D" \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 r3 H9 r' D1 E/ r5 f+ FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 u+ P8 E& D# w8 S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ w [- g$ u7 H/ Y: X. t% c* o+ `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 Z8 `) j# F0 P: S" b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' q% }) U& }+ r, W& N2 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, E- M9 o0 G2 U5 K6 r/ b" |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: q0 r5 `0 u' a$ I4 {, S7 j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) M+ R$ n: X! C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; j+ R) c, @+ z( ?7 z4 Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 B) w4 t7 b# j J( R/ q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% H v% `* g: z. i/ j4 b2 L4 p9 r @* S: ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" g' W3 x! F. y* o) q: [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* B8 x0 k' N( c! \9 E" hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 H& b: N3 s6 e# @* w N/ I
. w7 }. A- h6 Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: V' q" [# ~1 E0 z3 ~2 ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" k1 v! A$ i0 e2 x: ^9 Q7 aA:Unit cost 单位成本1 M& S4 P. |: U' G! q4 d8 [: }
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
E6 K: b6 @5 T0 g T/ S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( ^, S7 y8 X4 W& U; O; i/ K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 J. F. o P6 j+ P7 q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' \) E+ I- K3 \: n$ _, k3 w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* n Y+ N8 P4 Z( W$ G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 T& y& ~9 J" {7 t; g2 l# o, s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 o; M: l% a+ IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# A) h! K. A4 j: s
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 i& [/ B7 V% c' X6 f1 v8 p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, N& F% h+ C, S0 b8 e3 U* ]' C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ T& n6 Y, p$ e$ R! u$ L. |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 d1 _1 Y/ L+ D8 ^7 L
0 b: L& G3 S) u m5 [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 L/ q9 W- \. h- T9 b8 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 c3 j+ {3 v6 E( E7 Y# Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 \4 o# `; h3 s8 Q( G' e44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ \# W) k& R, k5 @' l9 s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( v1 h; L8 U1 [& g$ y
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 ~4 r/ f8 \' @
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 U0 ]4 z& v: [: L% s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ t" ^$ m3 c- D) D4 `! {
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 O% O$ a. k" D, c& h; d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 T% z3 Q F8 R: D1 w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 s* Q" g& N* K+ {$ N+ R$ m2 z8 B6 H$ b4 X下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% ]1 |# O6 y# X+ L8 c6 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 b5 W( y, ~/ f) w8 X. M6 a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 J/ `/ L1 A1 d5 M3 \$ l8 z1 X [# Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) `% B5 g3 I: B& M# K
A:RondellES ; s7 q0 y6 @" {5 y- H! y O; X, z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& O0 ?3 Y9 U# B& G% `* B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' |( y& {2 g2 Z# P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- ^, i4 N F& m* ~# t* N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ p; d3 |" E! |4 H0 `下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ V( P. L# b" YA:Gaufrette 7 @1 A8 Y) `# R' i& q: J; z( H% b, Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 g$ m: ?# W) P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
v9 e1 H# j1 X# M6 g% tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. K. H; ?9 ^6 z8 E" ` L! p$ ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: ^( g3 \5 k! l8 S8 y; x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), D: e: `" u8 [' h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! O( C/ r: L: \. D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ q0 h- G- m& b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- j+ P3 k7 t4 ?! z0 k- l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 K+ k+ \- y. ~2 u+ {A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& }6 d/ S/ e' o9 Q6 v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 ~" a, _& i9 V# C9 g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 R! O9 k) J8 |' Q: H3 @* _% U1 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 ]2 ~0 g8 K1 K6 b* a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 B0 s. H+ g3 X8 ]% O
" Z" d! {, v; E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 h) }( x/ q8 x( t. K, D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 y& F9 X2 D3 C3 m# l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 f( a' d7 a2 {
) }! c# }/ L: p9 J' {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ ~" j' _+ I8 b% o% Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ t5 `, J' U+ aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 F% Z8 W/ x* k: W: Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# L3 W$ I$ d& _! @6 b0 K% N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 _; Q5 ~# l+ M; _1 x' t- e" Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% [4 a8 z: \% D0 @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 u0 N) I& ~, E/ m+ D) P' @ B G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 E( q1 a! S* o3 w1 s5 Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 D9 T, p* E& }2 b4 j- Z9 V2 B
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 K( \+ E! `5 [4 N, [, \" e0 {2 X- w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 N' | L1 y5 \6 C2 J( C' y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) e6 [1 h* L' Z; E2 h( m; w/ PA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, q! F9 R4 S, W' i; ^- e: jA:Gelatinization 糊化+ f5 ?+ z+ s" E" j5 {
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 |& P7 f' t. W
A:Braising 烤
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: w3 ?' |- ?9 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 ]& b4 _) d; s2 X$ rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 O# F& P+ T. U0 H; J+ F
8 x5 g+ V' X: ]3 [) z7 S" `) y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' ~9 p, s% |) Q8 W; ?A:Fumet 原汁
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4 {& h% j7 y7 e% |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. i! M/ N, x: \- \$ K( q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# h" l+ R. m& B+ c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 [8 \$ W" w- G. s6 g$ |* I0 b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& V" P3 i# T/ Y7 W, d, Z' i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( d% G. p0 P8 i* }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ u N7 t# p; t) {% b$ L+ L0 u, O" Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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