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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 D, z# o4 `; p& f! p( G* ?2 B哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% i( g& n9 j3 b# w4 BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) }5 e0 I+ p) j( S& D: ^
/ x7 t; |$ b0 D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 D( Y2 u/ l8 [* ?& c4 q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 d* E* b& \, }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* f1 y! W. s" j" z3 g5 z- Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" ^- U+ @$ d+ _ a- t4 S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ I* Y( p5 {% t
A:Tournant 图尔南$ a$ l/ M$ O1 D6 l1 k5 P% j
9 P8 |/ j! p. o6 c6 T+ G29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. p. u, f0 |. e! f8 x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" d0 n; r U0 {7 SA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 E% P: w" H4 W# I5 B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% z. k4 \8 W3 J3 U1 w% p) P9 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 b4 u8 {, w" ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! Z4 @2 k1 I3 U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, B. i- G+ r1 r1 e& k6 Z5 M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: B0 E+ {/ A8 A2 dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& V: q/ [1 n. K9 ]
. T9 S8 x; K& T0 N f2 w8 @" l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 N! q# X! s6 L a- H4 ?8 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ O5 q6 E8 t$ ]8 |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# @. Q# D, j3 b! P6 d7 F; u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 t1 c, e. A6 ]) \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 e2 y% @+ S8 C0 I$ T LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 x/ d9 p* g1 R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ P) E5 K% s+ Z& e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 X4 n; W, r, ]# o% s3 @% Y; ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. ~! G! c7 \9 }. Y# z U( P' k
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 O# I# t! M t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# P+ Z; \8 a. E8 ?: g7 x# d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' X5 M8 {% F; h3 X; AA:Hydrogenation 氢化7 B, I! q' u8 G- v- P) S
. e, I) l& J: l' q% M- v0 O" Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 E7 a3 O; i/ A9 t- i, L. B7 p; v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 G! A. j# I+ Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( I) N: A& L4 p+ d! ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( K# t3 {" o# J" l4 f1 d9 }/ {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 u6 f' m# c$ b5 d6 g: {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 f x/ P& H& v. ^- n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* J+ P5 j( E; V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 _5 j2 }7 h& v& R. H* c' I/ ?4 s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; z1 a w \" [2 w# ^, ^
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 \& k) ^; C. x7 D) t' WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# ^0 Z9 A D, n2 k" s8 _( ~
2 l- k' m8 ]. Q0 T' O1 F9 _3 j/ R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 R: ~: | h! o0 R1 M6 d+ u3 C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 V* F' w8 [# m4 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 m; S& q( l) Z* D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* n8 [9 {/ I) q5 O& |& p" w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 H1 ]. m/ {* r- W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 K: m3 S5 w8 {7 f: I7 N
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 m1 z8 U' _; G6 h* T2 Q/ m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ U% }& I/ X! I4 P% U( QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" ~$ X8 v! e* I5 Y' q4 {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 o, w9 _ O3 v& o8 @. F
: q7 ~) q5 g& Q7 b8 Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' x+ | \( F% y$ Z [, r, D$ ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* M1 [9 w; F7 Z0 w8 W$ E+ S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ z7 L: p% F p9 R1 Q3 }
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 \: h% ^6 F4 K$ R8 m: z; {3 s0 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, [$ m( `# P9 {2 C4 t3 T3 @/ O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 U; [' F% X+ o' q0 F- {! S" D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; c+ L" z1 M9 U; ^$ f/ H
A:Food processor 食品加工机' b3 k8 e0 v- o: c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- l3 K/ {$ k1 l/ d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ T- G! s- [7 V+ U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 r% ^) R3 |# V8 a; d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# O3 A6 a6 A6 i8 Y6 E" SA:RondellES
8 Y8 X0 q) w; Z2 i7 R: Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 e+ q0 f! A. K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% Z6 i) s+ y# |( M- c* y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ C6 s. {, ~( ]5 YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 d: l2 M, Q3 s0 w. @* f3 R' K! t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* i& E: e8 C. c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( u0 [" O8 I# E0 r8 E B8 R3 B7 Y
A:Gaufrette
3 d' x; O9 A3 @9 uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) k+ y, J% C& rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 ]0 \1 {, u3 U5 k) Y$ v
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' r% A O q- H6 N2 b: C) h) D4 Q: A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' |' Y3 Q9 ^6 Q; j) iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ X7 J# M) d0 E0 g- r1 G' A4 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% O3 f6 p# D0 k
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60.Allspice is made from:- x: F: j ]+ U ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; R5 c3 E5 z# z% G: Q% K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" c9 N0 T3 S: |7 N+ f' m gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 i }; [# \6 {8 B. }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 L& X6 i" @" P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 t% I3 R' X+ @http://www.sachetcatering.com/% \' E8 }( f9 E- l- C
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 D% N$ C( G N. e8 l7 L+ b
/ W p; d" [4 h J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% l) Y. b g# v4 x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 L: M2 R" w3 b+ `) i0 `1 kA:Wasabi 日本辣根' W: _: F, m6 B0 ]
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( n5 a& k5 t& O+ {7 C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 b3 O0 ]& i& U+ a$ a1 PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 H# ~+ L0 V$ `, j$ F& f/ j
/ C" o- ^' @; C: @( ^- N/ X) K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) Z& i& Y4 H. }2 v, |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- b5 D5 r& Q1 ?& K( B, b, r( J" kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* s6 f* p' N: K3 D1 p. b5 M
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! K7 J& m+ H/ ^5 d3 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! U& F6 C: B, t( O- ?. ?, q9 X
1 m, c8 K* K" |. M; x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 G, C5 j+ R; n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# U$ e- t- f% ^ y& ]7 OA:60% of the water 60%的水4 N7 q! x3 h" T& A3 F3 ^; C
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: B& Y* o$ A+ `& \) J8 Z) ^$ k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ ~% ?+ P# y2 b. S( m
A:Convection 对流/ j4 ~* x! o( U. X3 T. T- P
; X7 v3 ~* h, `. y3 T8 Y s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 D: E$ y0 c7 F/ r
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 i5 G2 h0 f7 u" I
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: b* M/ p4 ^+ l2 g2 ~2 cA:Braising 烤: F. p3 X6 P1 U# b
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 G9 O Q8 b* g8 p0 Z9 N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' Y; l% E" [% q% \2 I l2 T3 H
A:Fumet 原汁+ _* O2 w" h' v! b- T4 ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. B; h) U% a6 oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& k. S: M, o7 g0 e7 [' N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 m. z4 }- K3 W2 u- {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! n; ]6 L, C8 n1 t
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% v5 E9 U |# E. s* h
6 f, ?- Q% \9 d* n9 i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) V4 n+ A8 e4 r8 n+ D5 _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 E. D1 @% J1 b3 x6 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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