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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% x7 h- p8 i7 b; C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- @4 L' D1 y7 @: Z3 l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# g' N) q6 x5 L5 D2 I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 M/ U. ~: F! C" c8 O8 e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 U. ?: M& J" o, z3 U$ eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- A4 x7 w. y# D' u' bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 ~8 }( k, {/ e- F* @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 O, t. g7 K: e/ r
A:Tournant 图尔南$ H! V5 B7 q& s. d7 @
1 w2 Q1 z0 e, y# z1 x. o29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# D0 Y" W0 l/ s8 q1 \( l& b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# F# D% Y1 u1 Z0 fA: Sommelier 侍酒师; G! \5 m! |# ` x$ w( |% j
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; A. P, w, f" k1 ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& W. T% Y! X8 I: k6 i$ ^. O, u# rA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 u# a6 M' A7 V q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 |; P- ~8 Q, c' e& A* }+ \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 _% m; H1 l+ [# H% ^0 _4 K$ F8 h3 W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; y$ B5 y6 H/ [0 e6 _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- c0 {' S7 }" ]8 v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 {0 |" g6 X9 ^/ a, b" h: [4 ] W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
Q2 D9 G3 _' J9 B" [- M) v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 H7 {) W$ H8 f: j2 P" n7 E& t, [
& [+ z# \" B+ j; x8 x# B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 \1 |5 j5 a6 Q7 U; q. \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ ^% Z& }% k, S% t( XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! h5 g+ b+ j5 j* L0 \, ^$ R
) K4 C4 v3 l" w, \% v3 [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 i. r9 Q a! l/ K" ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ h! {9 u' [. }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" x4 I/ z! ~+ j! g, f2 N
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ g j) [( k& ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 W( F) @5 e" ^' S1 D
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 g/ {5 `% l1 Y F' _- w: {* [- j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: r( c& s. r- R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) w9 W' d; Z) w4 a+ v" z
; J/ d% b9 y9 Z% G& C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? E2 S7 @ w1 ^& y2 W! w' Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* }- D: r/ | Q' D, x6 U" Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( ~' Q4 m j' W. M% T* N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* C9 {* R$ i8 s4 |& C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, W& p6 O6 O0 A6 o, B7 u" u `! XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( p5 s/ U/ s7 F
! e$ Y' j: Z& L$ I$ w$ i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ ?! E4 D$ L+ Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ a" W7 o# d" u& o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 \: |$ o/ u" `, _- a/ z0 a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 q1 Q! p; V' ~* u4 _: T) jA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: D3 _# F/ B' j! S1 c5 j! A
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 p% |8 H) E1 i5 o1 B$ g0 R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 x+ B/ T( S& _4 n v% N( L1 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. P# c" k- o5 }& u. M, F# V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 J1 o8 w) I/ J4 e7 i2 n9 u; V& L( a
% `% {0 }* r. F2 a' r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( Q1 n+ C0 s7 Y( P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 v* s7 @" E" `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 n4 [: h4 e F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ r# h" V: W# L/ l; c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ ?. F+ @: E6 o# d9 {/ uA:Cast iron 铸铁; ?0 F- d v) m. }+ W$ L6 r
% ~' a1 E' q% Q3 h6 h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 r& v. q, u$ d9 [6 R3 Y/ p% C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, m) u! |5 H E, g: G! O
A:Food processor 食品加工机# w4 V* d" v2 \' S5 t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- O0 D! M S2 G7 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% a8 p o6 P# o8 J- t2 D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. W8 x( \% L& J1 B. [9 G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# }6 V# e, W; {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" q$ Q8 O0 Z! V' `/ C0 _! Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 p+ N6 u* ?, R0 ?9 ?) Y3 ZA:RondellES
$ C G3 X1 y4 X+ @( y, |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* l$ d7 Q' ^* d4 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# F& z: R2 O$ _# X/ _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 {0 z# d$ s( t7 w$ K; y# _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' R& l) k% M: }+ Q- c" V k9 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 ^% f) B3 N! j# bA:Gaufrette + I5 T* @1 r r$ Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ [! {5 ^, s) }) G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) b/ V# ^" z% P* C7 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( F0 p: a# `3 P7 ]7 l# m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; O0 [+ J# q& J+ a+ s! O2 c3 i* Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( f. N; z4 G( ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 u, D0 n0 L+ V0 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 a# M" V" x9 J% d" }; f1 G( Y60.Allspice is made from:
5 k) b! R9 t, g4 ?1 p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 O% D8 N- d# y3 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" ~% b. P, F( G3 ^' g
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 g: Q, e, k0 f; R
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: s- N9 c3 ~- G3 M1 x" Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, \" t2 c+ m) \* P' w: q$ e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 X% c. E/ z8 e( c8 m/ XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 l' u" C! B3 O$ B& ^0 A v Z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ v9 Z6 c! @# K4 b8 x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ p) b I% F' w3 ]9 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ A- U4 q( w5 C+ H" B- Y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& A' j; R. R3 s3 N3 `7 t2 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, `, @( D9 Z! C* k1 M, W4 f) r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 `* I7 [+ I' Y! g' j, r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 B7 ^; g/ I1 R+ N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 ~: `$ G4 Z+ e, n3 J* m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, K4 m) z! h: _/ ]6 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, L9 z/ Y3 {- v& N, A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# B3 S0 B. g m% h1 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" P# {; z t/ z- q
A:60% of the water 60%的水: X' F% ?5 v3 [8 @2 P. K# V
. @- d2 @4 K4 z& `( V0 c) R' P8 E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& c; [. {' d! Q. N$ n: \# `; `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( G6 x! \# ?( K% z& Y5 qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 s' y, K3 d3 J2 r: w
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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' k9 z4 L1 C( p3 N/ ^! f Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 P% s) j* D W
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 Y/ Q' j& g" Z: v" ]+ }
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 d r/ {- m q7 O7 w* K8 Q! p4 x' ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: M" x2 |8 ?& C+ |4 K4 o/ u! U
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 C R: _* Y9 {" {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 }9 E8 Z7 Y2 e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# |3 o9 W2 {; E4 `7 F/ k- G( F6 F6 g: j
* c; \, m' c) ]1 X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ R7 G* e! v1 G* l( @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: ~. l$ y# t( o0 s" tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 h5 G1 D, i6 kA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% j$ p* e+ h' n; F/ J$ ]3 }: l* ?
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