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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ `& @5 Z6 w' f' [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" M' V' i- f0 r: B' dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& Z$ h& z3 J# }
& C. {% k2 ~. R' Y: J1 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 j4 @$ V8 L' ]0 i. b/ x8 V/ s" E下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 A/ p- _/ B' p" e5 d8 F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 v$ @" S7 _$ P5 E2 I. Q3 Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, p6 C2 l0 i. e1 I) k) b
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ u' O. D9 O# W l0 H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 Z, U1 i5 z* W) t/ K5 @# T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* y# B) ~) w# o0 y4 g7 E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% ]7 ~1 X# U# z) ^' T& l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- Z! S5 y5 V8 @' x- K1 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 ]2 Y& a) T3 P6 I% {
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 B4 h; ]7 L1 l6 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. i& c h5 u0 Y. O; n, ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ F% r" h" ^9 M9 _0 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 l8 J! a! Q+ u3 s1 L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" A. n- }- `& N4 H
1 H, L6 L& b. ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# H; M& c& `0 [* C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 g, |( g% R7 [8 \
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 n) d% F$ Y& n! m N( a2 Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 w0 I* i+ F1 q% y9 C |6 m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, E2 d9 a" x v/ Q/ a9 W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% w' a/ ~2 G0 p. G+ |! ~* Y8 c* B$ LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 t E' S' U& [: y! x* v
! Z) g1 I4 M2 `" H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; I9 ?2 N3 n2 W$ A u& i# R6 l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 U% d" A) k6 B- u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* ^, D8 p6 ^# |; p5 _, j7 k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( b {; C$ c( J/ \$ c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( {. N' Q" l9 ?4 z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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L4 A9 {. I4 O F" W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% ~/ {5 y$ x" |- U" k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ m& t8 J) f- h- r! P1 l6 hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; B5 h9 n7 `: s( k) j K9 Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, h& U Y' y- Z1 e( C) U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ _8 r8 E9 x5 b. JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 c N: f0 e& L, q9 X+ }7 M' N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 N2 p2 k0 A9 i C' V4 [) ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 Z* y& E; o- t+ g/ v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 F% H/ u% w0 J) {3 @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* J! f# Y2 w e$ o) _4 m) H5 E2 JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 G9 q9 V' c, ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 F* V" e. o4 y8 J: x0 K% e/ p. ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 `2 z5 e% H. ~9 d! K* W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 i+ F$ J# G" s& G$ }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, L i" h7 H6 Z6 m! w f& H7 X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 L9 i- n, N3 K- ?+ a- B- |! YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 W; J: p' o6 H. i( Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 H7 a; f% x; {" N' U# n% x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- z! Y1 d9 i/ OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ ?: H) A, c' c9 a& R
2 v2 A% H# ]% g# x8 _5 I# V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 A- q1 g' w6 `' F8 |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" f# ]3 V) o* v7 f. `
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ K4 S' r2 a1 I: o/ o
3 q- F) L) D4 }6 [0 N1 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& k' m. y, _- y7 |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, J8 E0 {4 f3 }, L1 uA:Food processor 食品加工机
: t4 _% v7 k) ~+ T9 s' I# t& N& qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 c/ L: B7 a+ c! z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' U% C8 L7 r" s) e0 m( ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 ]& n6 @! \6 V3 a6 `" X5 I+ X3 ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. o- g% `) c. Q; V" k S( d0 l# g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" S1 Q' u: n! N6 H8 J0 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ q, q. {; k+ G) T7 {3 xA:RondellES 1 V" M% v8 }$ r3 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 `; \& r+ V3 ~+ {. M: F: J* m
" X- z& ]1 N6 D0 C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: v A/ y/ o2 S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 h6 g" j; T! D% U4 K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm N: L2 t/ X& o9 f4 V( e8 l/ z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ S9 t6 K0 X* M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 B+ j1 j, m) [
A:Gaufrette
' @' P, S# ?% }' ~: X( fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 w8 v3 W$ T+ e! `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ?/ w% `0 u+ k6 A4 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& C/ B! z0 X! P2 W3 R% P- }- P下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& u1 s8 y) ~( u* O# P4 o# eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 W1 j8 I z/ p5 u3 D. {/ Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 ^7 ]4 y# q- u( L0 F, v( P- N$ d
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 G8 H+ w; K5 _; h+ E' T! |9 w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 ^6 I6 I- f1 ~; Y- n. M6 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- p! O4 |8 O+ l$ K2 Y$ y3 F
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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* [5 `; k5 F% _9 e7 L2 E. p$ t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# h1 _& G* f$ g; p) t' \, b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 X0 O# y n+ |: n# o, W# {* c- Y) ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! S& G) \! r9 n# _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ V e" J$ a3 s B
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# i1 R( ^& H4 Y: W i6 W4 F% v; W* \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 r8 x/ K7 w6 R+ }% q$ d Z9 lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. [- B/ _7 p0 {! ~( W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 U7 B" N( z( q" g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 \2 q9 R: q9 d$ {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& |& q q' \) e% o# G: D9 t
3 d6 L1 O! n; a" r& ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 v* V3 N( M# {7 g: N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' [& E0 b4 J2 @) q! x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: m7 E1 g& o" p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- M: Z! ~0 X& |2 `2 ~5 O! }
2 }! ^% k5 j" O7 \- @! o$ X: z7 i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- Z- q9 U( ~# @6 I/ K6 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; t4 b4 y6 Y( ?3 X& k3 S& A$ u6 u
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 `: b& x# ]1 o5 s* z
: O: k9 w6 b% C0 b3 l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 h f1 v, k$ |3 C. b2 |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 A: A# R- T; B6 V7 ?A:Convection 对流2 u9 z& X+ Z0 T. f
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ B) B! A+ `% }; |6 L/ P, WA:Gelatinization 糊化/ H+ `' }: p, T
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% T* C' u( W( R0 V5 cA:Braising 烤2 c- q/ ?7 ]- C% s W4 q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 V! P$ i" z. c3 Q2 W, q/ M& F( u0 f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 _8 n; t0 I. P* g8 q0 u" Y) _+ ]& Q
0 {4 L, f; X4 C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* B* j9 F, y5 H" ]
A:Fumet 原汁6 q+ M5 N, |9 M9 s: j1 n
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# i! J7 K/ J& l0 m5 W9 g1 mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! O+ k# D" N% D% U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 I Q( q! N" y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 P/ a* q8 h# ?$ J3 D* U' l
; y: [5 x2 Z C$ ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! w6 G' S8 T' a- k. u" Q _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 c0 N7 b2 b7 B$ j9 B& N/ j, _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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