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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
' ~) ]- G1 c: W' \( b0 L$ u. Y) Z
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。& R5 Y$ Q) |7 D& w" j. j$ |. M
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题# C8 a- ?, ^7 ?$ O; Q  K0 A
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
+ W. C0 F1 d4 L下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
3 v1 |3 z; K: x0 ^5 ]( a. Z! _A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
$ p' C4 v7 o5 h- y* y: D# o2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
! p% m% k4 N# g$ B- o2 O防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
8 P7 M6 ]& z. bA: acid  食用酸
4 [" c- J+ a# f3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?" Q! C( j( H( L1 Q$ M7 F' h7 h
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些" h0 X" f8 t" D: z5 t( v; ^
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。- m& A# a& g* M8 w
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with# e5 E" {5 ~2 `9 R8 t4 m! X1 {
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
1 o, d# W2 C) q8 U. n1 @. U& C5 }A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
' U, P; `: U" I; L) _5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
4 U, y0 z% C( @7 \9 m" X( u下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
- M/ s# u- E% i8 x6 l2 a, J9 YA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。, [7 Y9 }( m3 t. m. p9 \$ q
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
( z, x4 Z7 p0 dA:moules.法语青口,海红$ L8 N( P' a. l; v( n; n
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
; j0 l5 l  }5 G3 u, o: TA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
7 g. v1 V, u5 i+ ?2 y8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用) |( j+ P% @6 L
A:2 days. 2天% r* P* F) W3 k4 n! R7 ]7 U
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? / l/ F9 i* J7 q3 j9 d
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
: X! @3 i& M  M1 UA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
: f4 Y6 H3 V1 R$ b( E西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )7 V( c) d8 u" d
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
0 b  x! {: Q; F+ t7 |+ ]+ sA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.& I% X( D" `/ B4 k: J9 a: f* ?
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内+ F% Y& v1 K% i
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?- W4 x' u! a1 X: ~! i$ t4 @+ D
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。; @2 e5 |5 D# p% f6 Z& I  [  J* H1 o
A:Medical Health Officer.
# w* W( I; v5 j2 A; y1 j2 J医疗卫生官员。& o+ L0 k0 z6 M
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
5 l& }7 D) n2 o! h3 A* q5 _健康证的有效时间是多久?
3 {7 w; q1 \2 ?6 R1 [  c$ cA:12 months.12个月4 b2 ~2 U! ^6 J6 m
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air- Q3 C9 K- O2 q1 M
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么$ Q# C% @: E) F' S
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
# X5 N9 L- {+ |5 Y5 r+ l0 l14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
$ O: E6 ^6 A$ x; J5 \手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?% X7 {# y2 s7 L- u; s1 O- K
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
* |! L2 g' v; s5 J% u' W15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:! m, L: w. @% c4 h
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
3 k8 c+ J3 p# C" C' v( U4 a* N* ?* hA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度: P8 o4 b: V- M/ f" p
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called% g# l* X$ }2 A$ Y
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)* c9 K! t! b' R) C, T$ l
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解2 J5 U# H& n  o) N- G
17。Wing or Club is considered a2 F: `2 N; w7 V: ?  \0 m
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...4 [3 o. s3 r0 q# \" G9 b0 q  _
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切* B- y) G; W% w8 W/ u# A- v& B
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种4 z. {( w: e9 L0 ~* q
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
) Q1 D$ f; t& ?7 u: I2 l/ _: P19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
3 r' P; Y" u" k6 |: v& p+ L+ d一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么. b/ v3 C7 j. }- r7 `
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.. u) n' Y. k9 f9 X
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料. T" H6 f. L2 N0 R
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
/ K' f1 C" U; E! O' p' p. k八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道' ~# w- c' C6 N' K4 N6 J  M
A:fennel  茴香
# a4 P* X9 x# N# b21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
  ]; P& ]0 |3 O0 \# g下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
/ O3 g7 _! {1 N3 Z4 WA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱). Q, X. w( V5 I$ W
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice. m7 R3 W8 |# F
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
* t( X5 F/ s/ F6 g: q3 O8 yA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
. i8 T1 A6 `: t+ a) w; u23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to, {3 X& E3 J* f) B
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
3 c8 ^& o* a6 i3 [1 {6 PA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
$ X5 ?  o2 x9 X0 t防止面条黏合并降低发泡。2 C4 D$ t( l( X* s% y/ P8 D
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
9 ]9 z3 v* }9 _( N下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
% _3 r+ V9 U* ^; q& [* f/ ]' e% D' hA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
% G$ L) z' b, m1 H* P, F, nhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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, P- G7 I' [8 B8 Y25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?; G' b% |$ b+ _9 y7 R3 q
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?3 X% I4 Y5 _& ~
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。; D$ F8 `2 G+ H0 l/ r9 h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% y: _+ `% m' F# x& m& p& u4 v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; C6 S3 ?9 ^; b  a, [5 LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ R/ A$ j' [( q& X: Z. v" A5 W
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, G8 V, ]1 C4 K, N1 X1 V; z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: `1 k/ F8 e/ Q) W
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
6 b1 m, b! g# I3 w/ Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
- c) S* k" y4 O/ D* j4 B2 ^9 `
/ K  a1 q9 [) N6 z# v0 d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 B+ U$ Y% M( x2 F  U8 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. E0 t- d7 Z' I$ t! t, v0 DA:Tournant   图尔南$ S/ r: i2 J4 {+ `5 ?' p8 ?" Z

" N0 c! g% w: E+ Z% R+ k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 a0 E/ @( m6 s4 u1 s, ], ~2 }7 A6 {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ V0 m8 h* o8 i6 B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
9 h! K: L( j9 l1 r2 K# S4 `: H: `. T3 o- c" R" ^
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* U' @3 Q- V6 ?  H2 W, r4 n' k+ b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( a) ?7 g; h3 Q. A; z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 [1 L0 t' K/ m. d1 P& |1 T* \5 h

: G, k8 |! F0 g8 X. F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- O6 ^$ [6 S- @7 \& z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: K3 ~& n" S2 }$ c3 L% X  o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度: D) D0 J4 X+ X

; f( v) t( \0 B4 f! M  {  T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! z' Z; ]9 j/ ^# T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 p1 k8 _9 M2 h2 E# g8 |7 K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: Q( ~0 v  K; R' c. t- k0 ~

' y* e; G6 H) T# x; l% @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 G8 }3 h! f' r. Q* J+ e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 T' j: f. b: C6 P1 L" N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; K! B  @* c+ S' ~" U' b: }+ U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# a' ~" p; D  ^/ `" E' ~
  F6 {7 x0 V, b5 P" @4 L4 |8 ~
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 X* x8 [4 D: Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 `: M! Q7 A$ _
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 f! `8 r. ], R4 U

9 ]" J$ }0 l1 A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. W% Y2 @. w0 \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' |$ f2 g7 o6 b0 p6 qA:Hydrogenation  氢化# |5 q4 S8 K/ K& d
5 z4 ?. U% T" r  g, C' r4 i
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' r$ {$ A% p6 |) N; Q1 L# x4 b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& t6 ]+ x( C* ~7 `3 b( ?" f) v
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
& c, A/ d) t2 }4 T! `* c$ _
! C3 Z* [* \; K0 ?$ P0 q0 ?* N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- [  \$ X5 |' r( e. G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 ]4 ~0 }: c0 i; n) G  C6 \) r/ \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' p9 q# _$ C* {) `
1 j( ~7 ~% ?% P- g# A* a) q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: n! t$ y; {0 g. c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 a& h1 ]1 G# v! v, m' q$ [A:Unit cost 单位成本, C3 u2 f8 _7 Q" Q$ l" _
( S) e8 P2 Z: W. c$ y* o
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% U9 ~) I' B" y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: q9 H, B4 B  Y! ~. {" z! n/ T: s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
7 |1 q: @* X9 h6 ?+ Q8 |1 n' l# T: q' k% j5 A, u" |5 L
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 j: x0 o8 \1 H# |" n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 H, i3 F5 O3 \9 U( @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
" x  {% N) H  z6 `4 h" ~
2 z' r, w5 c2 n5 Z! H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- a& {0 o9 O9 ~! \- c' h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 M8 H6 m0 x& ^6 W2 j5 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 j4 f5 m( p' c; x# T0 l

/ e3 ?; L0 U4 [* g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ H. k2 ~3 n, H, Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& `$ ?/ F. J3 g( m- H" b. w
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀" J- s' d3 Y2 A2 N. X2 B) @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
( H7 H8 P+ r: x; G3 ]0 w8 \' n, g8 W" k8 {# q( K6 L6 i; M- p( @
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. P4 u- e% {- B0 ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( V# T6 B: q! H- QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
8 c; J. q, b/ r' `+ G3 z; g9 `
& ^9 A, k; J- V' l6 c( O) e* v$ l44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. D8 }/ l% v4 c+ Y% s下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ x' e; Z1 ?7 x# MA:Cast iron 铸铁6 h* E5 `9 q& t

5 B' Q; c- S* T" n! Y8 c- p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 K: \, s0 p- c* H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. I9 k7 l  Q; C+ H( X; `/ u# R( @3 gA:Food processor 食品加工机
" R) P4 [* ^& N# E# _& uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% F; ?/ [0 z/ R! H/ p$ h: S1 ]" B- A

8 t0 K) C( r+ L5 h% O! g' i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( e+ m0 o5 L' S. k0 R  F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ ]/ t: @5 g$ `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* W9 I4 x2 H2 J% Y8 V
3 Z: H; \8 Y% E' o; m. [
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# _1 O5 d3 V) M5 f7 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 S  _# X% x* k
A:RondellES
1 g: _0 \4 ^/ l' z7 m. q# Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; {* q- M- @6 q$ ^4 Q1 ^  g

% S8 J5 o# j/ e+ R9 X+ i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( i0 G0 i: }2 r8 j+ l" i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- e5 X) `6 V' e
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! m5 ^: j! M6 }% ~  Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 [5 i% l* d0 B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——  \- K* t) Q; E9 M$ N! _5 J
A:Gaufrette ) I" @/ ?, D; `" C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
  M9 i2 S6 g, `$ q9 D0 fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- q" u  L0 ?. {) W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& T; e8 x- h, [+ P1 j. f! Q/ f

' S" u7 I6 ~& t* f! q$ h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 @6 ?! y7 D2 @# j$ i, c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 l' P* ]- y, |4 K4 U  tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
  ~! u7 F. Y8 s5 x- B" L. Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( i+ v/ A. p5 `( A9 t& S60.Allspice is made from:' R$ d# Z# d- K
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
7 u1 j0 A  s+ J/ G) G( thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 a% t. o) q5 IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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* z7 q9 @( s- N: C% J5 L+ p2 b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 u9 V& x1 h; b" {" s- K4 ^7 ~! `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! B/ {2 K- d) U; r* Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ x1 u5 e2 B% z! `  b) X: m; e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 y7 r5 w' i4 m7 Q
7 ^/ D. Y+ {# M% B. d
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 ?+ ~; ]  u, {( n+ N8 O2 w6 v9 Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 w7 w- G9 O9 s7 S, y; I" L5 |0 V; IA:Wasabi 日本辣根
. y1 \7 l3 i$ l1 @7 M' u4 Y
& F' D7 t* [" G0 X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 @! z- A5 Y. g; R! u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: _3 R6 d  ]' @( R
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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( q+ ?! j9 w: _* _5 V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" @) s6 p% B" F: b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! L+ _% E6 f4 I( w7 ^" z7 ~7 n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
/ U3 q9 Y- n) ~1 `
1 O6 f" i; ~* p5 ~2 M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 x' P' j' O. L' `) E& nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! ]1 j9 n7 ]# w# N* Z$ ~7 v6 `3 b
, ?' V2 A2 V+ F- q$ r7 C9 e# M
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ V/ Z/ c* Q6 Z" p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 R! q4 R% h& x- |: T7 I% V0 c
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& E4 g# r# [9 K* Z* r: {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 ^* n/ F! G; V& I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 w% ?5 `; Z* d9 I* `3 F) v; s
A:Convection 对流# R- A. n9 G3 G& B

1 e- _% z  E5 E+ n. n/ F4 V6 I# s68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为& @* V* F: n! E; b
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 U$ p# N! {9 y3 {* u& C
" V: m3 ~: `/ q
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# @" V9 u7 T$ q/ G$ HA:Braising 烤
; @$ W  z- _/ q% j8 S, [( k. e2 k
0 ^& e2 c9 g0 r, x; e* Z- G70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( p; Y+ o8 N$ v: ~1 j" qA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理. L) o% V$ t" F

+ G* h3 g$ Y8 \5 s6 O9 L+ @5 ?+ c71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 E1 Z( v# U7 G- ], E; {
A:Fumet 原汁
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& c6 c2 t& N3 y+ s+ k( G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成  x8 m8 @9 D1 o1 ^; K, L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 @; D' Z( ?* v$ L
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' |, |9 l6 ?$ _3 N0 R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- R/ B3 W9 g( v6 P) }4 {; Y# Y1 lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- k  I8 E1 `) ]2 B: d7 c; m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! X- R/ a3 |  S$ o4 Q! o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 f7 n5 V1 S9 {; P  U& r
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