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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# `7 x$ x4 A. A1 `1 P7 C- g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ M/ k: `4 J9 W7 f ?# GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ S4 \9 f6 {/ f3 j" S0 Q. t/ b
" m1 z! p" {! A1 O6 G9 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 i/ n1 h" i' f1 R/ x5 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 P3 d" T' E' U. HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' R) ~5 L0 R# f* E0 i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ [/ c+ g) w5 \6 Y8 H7 S3 e: u( z2 N
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( N5 L- w; u- J: ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 {/ }9 O- |) B# ?$ A4 s- u) NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 e, R- W9 {/ n7 h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 _2 A1 K e8 i! N: K2 `' ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师% c R5 z3 T( ^ ]) n' v& O6 c+ o* {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; G; H- {% @, V+ r' B+ b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* Y/ u/ x. {! [' j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 X7 I3 r* W8 o& y" G! S# v Q
$ ?- S/ ]9 Q( h5 p) S( o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; f& ?4 P$ }) t. @; w! c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 X2 q7 Q- x; w. r/ Z _% c' S) a: xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ b3 Y% \( V% w/ ^, G所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 ]8 Z r! G# `) C* ^" W! RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& _- `- L8 v# A( e: H) n! J1 f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 g" c$ f1 R3 h, K& ~/ A3 e! Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - i- M# ?. V. h% Q& Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( q2 m9 ~% x0 Q; M
( G$ H- ?& b3 [! ^& R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 L) j1 Y% n% ]2 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( q& p. n2 |: z: E/ T; e2 C# zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ o+ d/ f5 ^$ p液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 _. F& F/ D/ a6 Y# p) w7 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化; B8 G; Y; d8 y; i4 d9 _
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( i/ A( G, u1 A* T! _- |+ B! v8 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, {# a7 B& _8 P7 z. Y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 x, f6 m6 Z3 G5 W. F
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' J$ |( Y4 t& Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ r1 \5 j O$ t, Q; m/ bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 U3 b2 q3 ]4 s; A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 \1 p1 R0 T; q/ M$ d- }8 Z6 a2 gA:Unit cost 单位成本3 E$ Y! w! R6 v6 [! r9 L2 t
, n: c& i4 Y& u- i1 c0 ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 o+ Z1 |0 X# K( l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) J, e1 U+ r* b+ _& r5 Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! h& ^8 E I* w' ^/ k# x5 n. l5 N
& d3 R* L! ]$ @8 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 |, K* x+ t, {4 L: w5 N1 b* G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- v4 i& X8 Q9 j) F" Y2 ]! b& {9 u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ y9 R) {4 Q: R0 x, D6 L f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? `) |) ]' h4 M# b/ U, G w& W4 J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% w7 J9 a2 b9 B% c% H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
A, A) H( m" n! M( z$ P$ D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 ^6 S$ y; s3 S4 B( }6 |7 }* d. t; u
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 x4 u* s. e) S, p) f6 n) Q( H- Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird ~0 _$ Z9 F% z) J: _3 \
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 Z0 V0 H8 H* J4 ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- v7 _# m" G. ]3 ]- r+ XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- ~, m/ V- O. E' T8 c44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% p0 }* E- J/ |/ Y% F& U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% V# z% q1 v7 u; ]$ l ?A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. G5 T3 }. c: `% r) y8 o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( D+ }9 e: D8 G, v! h6 E3 |8 ~& N YA:Food processor 食品加工机
. F2 E, t- R# o- y5 z& M; j% ^4 l: Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 x" u+ s$ z5 ?0 n2 c3 H5 ?; l; M
7 e5 T, p2 e1 K% r/ ^' B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. q5 U; |( U# V( j4 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 r C' Q! e! z2 k w8 }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 c9 K" u; K% J! _. m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 l4 n3 c& ^1 e2 m; o5 l5 F把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 f" l" E6 v: d5 t2 F1 wA:RondellES
( P9 a2 {0 V% ]8 ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 R2 O# f4 e4 ^; f
. B1 i, u) U* _, j J/ k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 l) d. w S2 {5 }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ e8 l) I& G5 H* wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
@, n/ l/ n" m8 G8 P6 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 n% \. Y& o p/ n
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 w4 l- c. i$ Y
A:Gaufrette
2 R9 e9 @7 j2 }) d, t% Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 w: ]* c r+ E' ~ t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( L, ~: p0 i% N5 n0 R: Y& YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 H8 `: _, h7 E; Z+ i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! z! K/ E; ~4 ]3 O: Z* H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# Z- Y, g! R& n7 f/ F9 wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 t2 b7 A, J T- y( ]7 _9 x* G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 n! e6 Y2 q3 m2 [: w
" {8 x5 P6 i" _6 {7 v- a: H60.Allspice is made from:
% F* w( ], X; H; k; ` 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) ^. v2 l& }& W6 t3 l6 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" _* u. R1 v& u, ]7 JA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- K6 d1 T0 A# W) h8 _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ m ]$ U4 t& t' _* e1 k. S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 c ~2 Q3 m" l" O; P6 ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 R2 k3 L7 k5 Z5 K6 Q) b" _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* r: F1 G; o1 b0 H3 H! g
$ A4 i% J& K: u# ]9 F) w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 m) n9 f2 F3 b2 }4 l8 c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 [' f$ w+ C. g+ ^$ ~, \0 gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; u6 Z! _! q5 q' c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ K2 v% @- C. a/ V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
e5 [' ~. F" `# NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
g% t$ d i% \( ` C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) A0 {$ S1 A' x! V! k5 P0 q+ t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& [* U' U7 v+ W. d' F6 f4 a- u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: A( r: Z3 e' d" i! h6 R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 u' @6 N6 ?) `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& G" V4 d. L7 o( n$ d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. `# L+ \ {$ W9 o& ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 p- @& u0 t8 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. T% `, }3 E1 f; E+ n: K. c. @) yA:Convection 对流9 L/ W0 r1 J" z6 v9 \
5 M4 T; i2 Q) x: R' |; x+ G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. D6 z- ^ l [9 }; _. |, {
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 Z5 H6 d1 o4 F/ b
% @7 J9 y' r9 j4 t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" j$ L; E- c0 i+ z9 D, J0 z
A:Braising 烤, S- I. b) Q) F& k* t
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ ^6 \% W9 o; J7 i8 E- j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 `$ T! k1 }! j/ e8 X1 g- I$ r
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 A" o# h6 N/ ?; l# m9 Y( e" U" K
A:Fumet 原汁
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" ~: O V( S) }, \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' z) e2 N) z5 w" n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 u. K% b F v$ _" z& m8 @
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! S0 t* Z5 `$ y% W( Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* D6 S, j: a5 `( _& ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ \& T# }! O0 Q- D9 L/ h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. [, k; X, P/ J( S% q" `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 i8 o, @) ^+ N) Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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