 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 B/ n' {; w5 j6 U7 J% ^( h0 l" _8 o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) h4 z) }4 C+ @' m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* J2 X2 X; N; U( G3 u) ^( V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 q( P$ k7 C1 g$ ~% j1 F& c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- C! g7 l, U1 r w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ p: R+ ^) a5 t9 b) h! O( B' m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" U* z: R: Q" l/ X; X! K! P4 s `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( E( m7 {( k; T! y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 V' D" y- y- p& S* eA:Tournant 图尔南 ]3 n: ~2 _" i8 z4 x
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 J' r0 F/ N* n6 D3 L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 y" |% C1 B- J# V6 x1 q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 j. x9 A4 o$ n0 K3 K' b" ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 c5 @" M4 z5 h8 D7 c& |( s! ?3 q7 @( b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* Q+ U! U+ ~ @' t" ?' M8 D2 z, bA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ d# ~# }. B, j" W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 U" E" Q# U. D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. w2 @6 ^2 h& i- i$ ?& I! K MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: j2 X# i l2 ]4 _1 m4 \8 M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* r( n) ]: O3 p, T) S* |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' R B/ O. b$ `/ J3 a$ U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 w& l8 V5 s: h/ k6 v! V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ L/ d2 N4 ]+ F; u8 _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. {/ X- B- d$ e: a9 [2 P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 o. H5 {) Y2 y5 F. G1 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- J$ r4 d$ {4 @" D! [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ W6 j6 k0 c8 \6 Y3 |! c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) W& P! j' J2 f1 M! f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" o9 v3 V# K/ Y s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 N# @1 ]/ T# J1 P
3 @, X2 t p, L& ~- [3 j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" S# s! F: G7 ?. a3 s& m3 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 D4 M4 n" Z! O# LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ L) E8 \4 u: G$ H
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ x$ b: S& ~ X; _; f/ Y! ^, n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 O# z6 j( L3 _. U2 s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 c& N7 [# C" w' H% Z# }# P# s& d
7 {/ W( I2 m9 [" w: y8 ~. x- d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& L! z2 ~% ?. p$ a2 ] n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? g0 s0 [0 n* x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: v, m: n, y5 W- h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ |) e/ W1 \6 q; c" a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" z% `( K3 C3 c" IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; @; F4 F% C3 x/ v# ^; M
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! D) H7 E$ ]* s' X( `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. W6 b+ o0 p4 q; J6 E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% l6 q7 T0 t) K$ R9 j2 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ F7 ^' y) u8 g4 D- ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! l/ a* m4 l) h. h1 A( |# j* }" ~; Q+ h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- d a5 a7 O o9 Z9 m2 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
g) k, n+ N7 HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! v: X) V: E9 K9 E3 Y4 Q9 ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. d9 `: v: w! \; M5 Z F) P1 ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: G8 c# { o2 t L; T2 `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? d- {. K# v `; i: ]$ v3 P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 C% @. T( B' _4 q4 r% S5 @* d
" h: y$ [2 h. a% X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 o. y" F9 b3 e& E) Z' |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. i7 G4 W, B" Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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4 w$ }) F2 {3 `1 ~* F; o' f: ^1 G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 v+ m8 \- V0 e2 w( f7 d4 V, T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( }! h* X& l* c9 |, n6 D
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' c$ M+ d) ]$ _ G$ Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 v5 P# B( F: @9 F! H1 M/ W* I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! @/ c) e. R7 V+ Z+ u- g9 V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# B( W8 R! p" O& l6 }# |4 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* n# p7 a# F7 c" Z/ _: `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ V7 R: V4 H6 K2 g6 E* i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: ~0 c) e% z6 o5 G k4 Y0 x' R
A:RondellES 7 d; `/ h$ n2 H. c3 u; L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' `" b" c5 S: E4 I2 E% ^ V& y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 s) |. r- T% U5 k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) L; @' ]& G @7 y' g+ l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 j* L# P7 x0 {2 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, W$ s5 h- a: D6 h2 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% X! }, M. y: g& f
A:Gaufrette
1 \6 e# P( q$ y% e( h6 }8 _: lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ P4 x, R7 J2 G3 {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! E" I, m' \5 P5 p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, e$ i6 ~& d9 g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 U; B/ Z6 O/ z- t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* k8 G; N: ^. Q3 y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) f, E+ i; g- Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# F8 v/ S4 q, I, e& i* o8 N. A" Q+ f i
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60.Allspice is made from:
! Y& `7 O+ T' [2 C9 J. P |0 D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 r3 G- j% ] W& nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ z" Z( t+ d$ u3 [ k0 h7 t6 tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 E, ?$ B" p9 y1 z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# M( q# k {6 X1 l- _: {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- h& S6 [1 e. [1 W" _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( m7 F3 }$ K8 X
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* q6 ^" l2 P, U0 ~5 ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 }* F5 b: @! s' i) c! a \' e% LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 o! J7 B* p9 N* c. q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ d0 x4 z- f! W" v7 y% k }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* Q$ U/ k9 j5 M Y! w% Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
B5 S: r" w( N/ K+ k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: }8 ]( u+ O6 _* X, a6 }% ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ o6 ]3 E) O! g" ~1 B
4 v( l2 D( \# X, T1 m9 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; N: V1 _8 h3 V9 R) I4 n1 l ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 g# h0 O; C4 b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! U5 e+ r# V& E- Y- _0 d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- j2 m7 V8 [- m+ U' [
A:60% of the water 60%的水; \3 {$ r5 ]% |/ ?3 C
" g( W1 j7 S1 v" ?- Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 s" s$ N, M- T: ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 O0 r! }. o7 s/ @& G% a- sA:Convection 对流
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* E; M5 d/ k2 K/ p( _) L- D1 n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; x p: K2 p# W' p; [5 {3 |
A:Gelatinization 糊化, x- G2 a4 A+ G) u. e
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% u# b- x; s9 A1 _; {/ C
A:Braising 烤
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6 Z$ O( W2 d. V- O8 B: O3 |) l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# d& Z! o! m0 C8 Y- w+ a8 L: d4 AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% Y, v l' P8 h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: e3 T/ i5 K! e; ?' h, m# P
A:Fumet 原汁) k7 ?9 N& ~% `# J( R" i! y3 X
1 ?) P+ [8 y. Q c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ K1 e2 \. S% h. R7 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 p0 i0 A6 y$ @: h2 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 f* x N' D: M) K& L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ L$ Q; l* T5 R, D( \# s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 w# k, _' j0 p0 W. _! `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 y8 _6 K2 ]5 N# d% u2 r/ S1 _; c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; k" W) ^1 @# [" R1 d$ K/ \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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