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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 `4 M. J+ E: `5 N5 S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 `5 j& s T% ^ x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 \8 T6 N$ T1 U9 [
4 L& {+ \, b- H6 T# a4 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ U2 U" Z' t& n6 D8 |8 A8 o+ Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. J9 C" D' ?" W/ I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( @4 q7 g5 J% s. q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! {- t9 E1 W8 C5 C8 I
* n8 ]% \; r4 q2 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& B c5 o& _' }! A' n# A$ X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 E. A, E* G8 M
A:Tournant 图尔南$ H, R$ G: V9 O
) Q. u1 A- u2 r# _' J7 ~9 J29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 _ {. \' |) K; M+ ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: Y5 t0 s& W* g" G; A5 B: [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 q, `2 N6 l3 C' b( V1 h2 x
8 Q; x: ~! k/ E/ V3 ~ G6 g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ d2 n$ O" H& R6 Y6 x9 W6 r( r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, \+ _* s3 [9 @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ u- K2 n' q+ Y) ^; y Q+ ~
/ \1 v |2 N& f# P3 u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: p7 r2 E: G( Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% k; p5 z4 f1 M* e+ U' ~/ kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: d( f) I) u# w所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& ~, @# @6 T4 k/ i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. E+ E# o4 v1 ?
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, I5 W7 Y2 L& H8 S* R- A& ~7 D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* l$ |; x6 H2 {; b+ @* k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ I- D( c3 J4 M. N) F/ _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) x7 b# O6 L2 o3 N) G! v
' e" i" S* h% R! \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 g" r$ R/ `8 |- y0 s5 O }5 [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. A/ E4 M3 G9 w: r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( Y! u' Z- x' p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: b) d% g3 K8 {7 ]; _8 i. b
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 `- z3 L7 P- R \9 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化; E/ \) v# c& E; K) @2 [ P8 H
7 l- w/ m9 {5 ]5 q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 Q+ g& s+ Q" ]( _! t6 x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: z3 n; m/ j6 c. [' _6 S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ D$ `- p) B, s; L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 m" y% o- m7 K) _ N* L6 N. s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! R4 U! v3 O8 N# K6 V; h( E. [+ {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 U5 P; e3 D# b8 A0 j+ a; W* X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( v R4 z& V7 e
A:Unit cost 单位成本: k1 Y1 R% ^* ]- D
7 q5 F% N% K- Y/ u! S4 T# _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 H4 @6 a s1 T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 V# e# y8 Y% P9 s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! H2 F* J- t2 G) l5 `
& C2 W- z5 V7 H. r5 D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 Q' ^6 d2 m4 J, s! _8 a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 J; E+ k& F6 ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' L6 r# { D; S" n
7 H3 `2 _1 T( }( O0 H, w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" O& c% }+ ?& R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* h3 d z) T0 l% T' s( H
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; m- D8 Q7 h1 R w/ [" M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ Q( i1 m+ A. ~7 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; l; P+ w3 u/ B) q/ v$ yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 A" X7 Z8 j; {0 t) j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& B! T# W* F* M# k, ?9 M, l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 H( z5 P/ x) l6 T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 E! P' n/ s$ v0 I7 G1 Q' ?8 U) a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% s" E! H+ d) H& i6 N. pA:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 d6 P- K Z7 W' G% C$ Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- W9 V' L5 Q0 f7 t: ]* g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 Y! @! ~7 x: U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 i# ?0 I/ z5 I! y: g+ ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 v" c/ A4 k- N7 H
+ W7 _5 H4 v) V/ x) t' D4 w8 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 M$ s% t9 z8 P+ t& F2 F" k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ q' M0 I5 A" O, b9 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) Z5 i$ ^( n* m9 _把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- X2 U: Z, @, T7 b$ u* g8 K# BA:RondellES
6 W6 t/ `7 D) x7 D" o2 e1 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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n; H" q9 z( F' S% k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, o! \% f) l6 U3 x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ V1 k! s( F X& c6 y& \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 u% f, A; R$ E4 m8 g* _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 {1 T( M2 i) ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 I& H) R- f! l; V: p/ K2 oA:Gaufrette 7 p6 s; v: q( T- i: _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* J7 K. H8 _! |( n3 G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
X. |% G+ v+ f EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( K7 F% w; X7 j, {# }, J H
3 U& P: u4 P. V' g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" b- f B7 r: m$ _5 K; R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 V, H! u$ K& s* _; L6 bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 [, N/ w8 W: [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 z7 @! d; g- v' b
v, ]# j" A- o+ U60.Allspice is made from:
7 H& v8 e' ]+ l0 i* r! R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, M# `/ k+ e5 E5 q6 s7 j# o. c; ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ k' ?8 ~8 j2 J m
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: F3 Q$ d* j6 U# g/ v6 k* V, B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* S2 [3 F B6 f; G& y% fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* m4 {/ Q: E& U8 U3 n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( r) N i1 B, ?/ x" X' I
4 P" r. _. ^* p# E) \/ }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 C$ N5 ~$ k* x: C P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 Q, ]3 i$ l- N7 a2 h$ @A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! V# Q( [" v# F. \" V& U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 A4 g- H) @( _9 {( D3 e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 i5 `4 W- B/ f/ F3 ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 p6 U; Y4 F0 h! \ [! l/ H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* q3 P7 i$ p* H7 J A2 Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. T2 t9 s1 u2 n: K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- P7 ?2 b. I. v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. \! n' i9 t) i/ R8 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) Z' M- F4 u4 M& P; c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: G5 W+ v& Z+ `. d8 D/ K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ U; G& \0 v- }) b; f7 \) pA:60% of the water 60%的水( P+ I+ T" |/ k/ U! k3 J4 @2 G( f
% }9 y2 H- c' j$ s$ x, h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 w7 {* f: ^& P) n2 M( @$ d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 h7 J2 ~! F! ]+ v
A:Convection 对流: [, P) O: k( a3 @, e
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 E. M; s; Q( w2 u* [, M6 rA:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 b5 C5 y, {$ l6 x1 g. W4 K3 _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" z( P; Y# T* {1 a2 L9 L
A:Braising 烤
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9 W2 E8 [: u& q, T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 ]: z7 O& _" d V5 h( T/ \/ sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 P. ^ u8 {- k2 D
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; M" Q: S% p2 f8 V) G4 R
A:Fumet 原汁7 L1 _# t4 Q6 [. M
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 R- R8 F' X, L2 ~* K d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 H& e+ R1 p$ k6 Y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 d. l7 h8 j c1 @* _9 n. F+ L2 v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! e# ]4 L: f$ R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& j7 F) P* s R7 N1 w4 z! cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; S4 R$ ]: |. R. ^7 xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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