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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! x/ R& Q1 V" _5 t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. n, b9 P; ^* G2 v5 a% b* TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 |, b! O; O: e" T" V
/ r* Q8 Q: k9 s8 Y' z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, f# D$ ^: G* r9 p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* B, E3 z; U; t# Z+ m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 E8 B+ _$ O, z+ T) b" V; q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 c/ m( I7 a6 d( x7 U
0 G0 w" C- l! g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& K G D }7 M! X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ M2 M! D" P3 f- k& R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 ?% x2 W m7 Q- q2 Q+ g: n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, A; u2 m% O- W8 b- d) i+ T; c% `A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& g: }2 F. `' }/ X0 t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 v8 M1 J! X! G+ _2 a2 a2 Y- HA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 Z) M, J& p+ U8 n/ n4 k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 p2 h* v9 o9 U+ D+ g' e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 S' g. R# w+ F a* N' ^9 o( G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' g: _' G2 P( q" j
, Z4 G9 e; y) M8 `9 U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ E# P3 J& ~2 K$ p. A% {* }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 i/ H# [, n6 Y. \8 w m! U7 |) \8 e8 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( a4 D5 n* @8 O
3 [1 p( X2 m2 O( \ r+ W" Q5 H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 Z, \: ]' w2 s q ?$ l& T7 Q6 n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! h2 ~$ y7 r2 r2 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 s, |& U/ [: m1 Q2 e( Q s+ R' g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% v" J4 K% ^- T5 ?0 g( I6 s5 Q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- V# H: h' _0 Q$ W/ R/ G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) i, W" B& e) y5 ^% e$ j$ GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 [; k6 H8 F$ }% Q- h6 @
% _$ }$ P! O0 G. k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; s, o. p. W# N! i: f# d, A4 o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) g! _5 T# m7 g$ U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 f, h1 f- Y, I0 o( R3 s2 Y7 `; w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; E! l. G1 w/ k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; K3 @" W0 X1 D$ C) AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 q* J% O* X/ A/ d# J& t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) n" e6 B* c7 F/ J4 c' Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 T$ @3 n! C& Z8 P/ r- bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& y/ z; _' \' R. Q! C3 `9 `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" K7 ?+ v! x3 W7 `% _% W4 K
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 _0 `7 G4 z, X2 x+ ^7 t9 g
/ A2 e: u2 Y- [; G$ q% U% P# J& X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; {. o8 O7 I! P8 C" ] ~7 {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ {$ \. Z- r. Q) A6 G% jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# y3 V5 r/ A- T8 h8 P( b+ P6 R3 w- f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# M+ V6 Y* s1 Y& l& [. AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' T1 j; u7 o, F! P' ~. a7 g) s) u1 f
% M( ^! n3 i' o' X# W5 |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; @5 E3 |- k( W, }2 i: G5 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 J0 |* W& L1 p) w! m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 D9 ?4 V1 e# y1 b& L2 g
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' C8 _+ d+ c9 e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. h% r4 X# \8 D2 h8 K& _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; @* s/ [! w" J ~# ]5 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 {6 s' J& t+ O1 ~; T
( c' \ |4 W3 O$ X$ f( g# g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, W: F# _, f3 N% B+ v1 j' r5 ]# l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' Q+ i( F* {2 X5 ]% |9 n2 mA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 T1 Y& z# L7 Q4 n: d
! g. R; q; c# s" x2 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; U* U6 ?: c$ I8 r" ?# B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 _1 p" O0 z8 }! }) g$ e& MA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 P/ Z$ o! `! M: U' y" @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ I2 ?2 i' M5 {' z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 @5 o1 n1 }4 y6 U+ w" C
A:Food processor 食品加工机" S6 q s' u- q1 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& x; ]0 @4 }: T) }
* j+ e" t0 f6 z. j( D* r4 n# L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 t5 y3 Z O3 Q0 X$ `+ J8 Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. R/ _) w* ~" [5 E# g* `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, J [1 Z$ @; q5 N" j4 {
* {; \: V5 R# H# ?, o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 j; l4 o+ _! W8 m8 |$ Y: o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% Y3 I; x2 X4 z* q3 fA:RondellES
. [/ j6 z, M, E; W7 W, bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 q; J2 K" S4 x5 ^4 l! L9 I
: Y" K2 o. |* N' c" i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# L3 r5 ?5 _6 N+ j) S7 }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; z- y7 N6 I1 D" sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' Y! z* n* J$ ~8 [8 {6 j+ F ^- ~( B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
A# G" D6 ^) O" a7 |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 k1 |# g, I2 ^' q
A:Gaufrette ) ]1 D$ g: ]7 [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# L1 G, p, i1 L! `9 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 u" R" U3 C7 N& M* n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? c3 F4 z. ?* S q3 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 s7 }6 ?% {3 {2 W7 J0 yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; D, [8 m) w- d2 s& x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. M( f9 Y) T# E6 x) _ k0 Q4 S
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60.Allspice is made from:4 L5 U$ H+ ^ N# [9 B* S. R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* G8 H0 u- c! c2 W9 U X/ j& W, ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" u- `, h5 r7 Y ~" D$ ?2 g% u
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 a, Q0 Q- B# v5 H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? T1 w) g' }6 Z" E5 d7 j7 w, K9 P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- h/ Q- M- P/ y3 J* c# y: W* W" i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 v5 t: @) a3 X$ K8 s1 \" x. C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 z7 o* b4 v8 r J1 w& L( N o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. |7 O2 U# _$ ?9 c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ N& X* A! a! r2 l5 M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! W' P$ P9 b* ~/ ~$ d3 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! D( |6 V8 C- _: \2 _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 x" {/ e: ^, s# e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 c; w& I* f' y9 ^2 r( |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: P( e* z9 ^# S% v' b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ @) E P( [6 T0 ~- c2 ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 Y# D9 K4 S. [3 |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 \. H. }7 x* \- |, i
A:60% of the water 60%的水) p4 R) y2 g9 R/ G5 s1 A3 T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 L* f! b) Z( n5 _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& E0 T0 ^" L; YA:Convection 对流8 l. _+ R6 }: {- `/ |% h. b
* ~, l% T6 }- U4 A. w5 V' W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ s" V; W; v4 D$ DA:Gelatinization 糊化1 ?4 M) `9 [* ^9 y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' J F3 H+ S. r# [
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 q; d( ^5 ?( S7 q1 hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! z$ a5 `0 L2 r% M
: i0 @2 s# T0 Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& w# s# ]# Z6 lA:Fumet 原汁: s( _% [+ Y% Q& c4 s ^
1 C! G# V0 W3 G9 u, o% ]% f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# A) x# F9 A5 N- j' uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ l7 K, [3 Y7 W8 h! x( [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 V, l% L+ v$ R! M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
Z$ C. H# q7 t. n4 K3 D1 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ }# `8 U' [8 f4 ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ v8 D1 M3 t9 |
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