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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) i" ~& q' m$ L) Y7 F0 W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ }8 N) r6 W" U7 h, {. }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! B' Y' b5 T" u0 k$ r
% J0 M$ Q5 T& y: d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' |& i5 r T1 p1 m1 F2 M7 o& O* C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 `0 o; x$ o9 z8 l$ [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ s) M. h, d% R% X* J* f. z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& }1 F w0 @% y2 N) e+ p4 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- ?# o$ N$ _& F$ Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 z" x. E5 F) R( r* i4 E& w1 Y
A:Tournant 图尔南' M6 e& E( b' w& q8 j
8 r) s6 n% G" Z; m29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 Z% F) R! L+ y( n4 G1 T& ^6 F0 ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" }# N1 ~- V' e' @9 |. q6 E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 f% T' x* O! C0 {8 \& d/ }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# ^, c ]+ K" m9 k H+ g3 S% ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
}( B. r# q3 G; h) t/ AA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 u/ {/ T7 [% G6 J8 g/ u! ^; w+ Z% \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 O& V6 \% h* M4 B; T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# u& e/ }! q( [. Z+ K r( s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ F0 F- \$ M b" `
1 Z. L C0 P/ V7 j/ {3 A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 q& I5 Z7 ?7 C/ z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 r7 W d3 |# \; GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& G- V/ o" Z7 h2 t1 ?" y2 @* O" h) w5 I* w
) U' I! k6 y8 C% T! D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 `3 l! Z* Z& h: ]) Z- n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: l; ^4 E& @# r% W8 n1 X9 ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 }; u& P1 Y+ `8 L. j4 d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. e. _2 l- H ?$ D8 i" S; D9 J1 u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& z' o7 {* H$ _" h$ j, F/ TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 j. I% k5 d/ r
. ?' L4 n/ Z1 m( L+ y: A0 O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ ^" r& b. R( z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 k, U' ?: n: y4 u; o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; k- U: z* |5 P; t! A$ \8 N8 y! j
* l+ g& T5 s) F2 i8 [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. v- E( p9 f8 p0 H* Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& e, r* j8 U, u# `! k, }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; v4 E4 ^5 y! i7 x& s4 a( G37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 G$ ]- K, P% }* q+ E; w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: B: k& E. L& Z+ k" {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ z0 b0 G# @; [2 x9 l! I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) r& N0 P+ ^/ \. i F6 z
A:Unit cost 单位成本! j! {( n: Z- z& r, O
+ d- p2 w5 I/ T- t: X6 e39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 W0 d) C. _% {3 x: \' B3 H8 ]: y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: r/ u/ G- V1 S* o; h% S8 r& W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 X. ]8 B \$ Z7 @2 y) W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. W+ M0 Z/ M# p* o; ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: Z! Y2 [ E$ L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ s: K! k6 ^ h* SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 z: L5 B" ]0 l' W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 a$ x* V+ w ^3 I$ D# h) l( ?& B3 y0 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ E8 n2 ]! `* g+ y% }0 p2 tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ D" X3 u) C: ? r o" i7 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 @1 s" ]/ q. Q6 x% H. Y) c- ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# A( s3 Y& I0 `" Q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* E& N* J$ E b1 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* l' E# p z" H- g下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 K) O; R. _ [% |7 C; y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 F( X$ T# Z- n) N) S G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 _. `( o# ]3 r% y% E! l2 K5 d5 a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" R& [( W) D8 n. F( D, PA:Food processor 食品加工机 y8 u" v( b8 ~5 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 ^. s+ Z6 p1 e* T, T/ Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 e& \! I$ i' `5 D1 r4 u8 x: ~; TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! Z/ Y, Y" P( f: y0 F3 E/ I
1 e& s; }% E7 Y" X, n5 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. b; D3 ^( H2 Q: F/ N# v+ C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# c. m1 `/ J/ R) s m+ eA:RondellES
$ c! }9 t% G3 v) W! y) l5 R0 fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% w/ ]5 m7 K+ T ?) ^
/ J! e4 E% j' z+ ]+ ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 B0 Y1 N, [# l: c( K8 [7 l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ R8 D1 e$ _" d- V# V9 A2 i$ ^A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 q+ `% y1 @6 a8 q2 B3 M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? g) `8 ~, |$ F; l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 [; \- r4 E4 K% r$ t, s" X
A:Gaufrette 7 |! |* f2 r" U8 Z! R; S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ p( D" g9 m, w( B8 J. Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 p u1 X; V# I1 x/ T D7 P, eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& x3 Z& L, e$ ]4 T7 I1 A
: ]- Z' O/ n# a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 [; A# ]6 h0 J- ^3 `6 `9 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' F. S- j# A+ I0 M- A7 X: W3 OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# E e) i9 ~/ [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 a7 J! P; H1 o. C; p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" |* {* H6 ^+ ?" y1 g v9 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 c& b: W/ G- J7 n# C& L
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 Y' u* ^6 }" q& B# P; ~
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ } x$ ]/ Q9 z. ~4 Q5 T# t. W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) C, u( ]9 S$ {& a- T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% k9 c- `" {8 O0 w, l" h0 aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: ]: n- a* r1 ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ o8 Z4 r1 ?4 z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( M1 W& y! ?, _ g, l6 v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 j0 F; z* U% h' u3 h! V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ V1 R1 i: v U/ _6 ^* c; i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: `, N7 S. j* `8 Q; c; F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 I: m6 `1 r% x
4 V4 h5 j% d% k* G( X8 E% ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 G; q+ @/ v9 U+ Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 v- w! O3 p9 y7 r. J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 \( f7 {) c$ h& Y% r9 U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 |3 P! v# B; F$ d5 A6 Q. \* k
5 s2 T O/ j% D B* b" g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! ~+ e' K+ p8 V$ K5 |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ m8 v2 D! I4 F0 r9 o8 w- R7 e! L
A:60% of the water 60%的水. m. v: t( y, ]) q! V6 R: S0 x
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 T/ I0 H: D8 |+ D9 }0 a7 b: t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" |* i. B7 ?- _7 D( M/ b
A:Convection 对流! X K: A, }6 J1 I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% g8 {+ P" n/ g- S& B* Z8 F5 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ u) `; w* M% f/ M$ Q& w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 t8 ]; q% Z4 q2 c, R) D
A:Braising 烤
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- Z+ F7 d1 s# V8 O" D! C; u' o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 k% G$ u( h- a# H4 ^; v# ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ O* g( M6 D" m& m/ {
4 X. H" V; o) ]& I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" \: a1 A( [' \& N6 r, OA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 T/ D5 C0 D/ f9 B+ T1 |7 V- C3 y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" Y# j0 e$ g; W5 g2 k* I
6 e* M5 k7 O+ b% X+ G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 D: K# G( h- Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% r& }, X3 _; I) N5 z. Z: UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" Q. U9 j. k I1 Z% v W `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 z* N9 K( j+ f9 J1 G( Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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