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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! c/ A0 q* j, X哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 l; f/ N# A4 s( ]7 e$ l" V9 }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& p' B) X3 X2 p" z
; o, f5 A" s3 ~5 ^1 r2 p2 t6 U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, T! a% t$ c$ V0 O% Y# ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 p+ A! h( Z: y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. d/ [- }, I; u, R1 ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) p5 k6 N8 H' {; O0 k法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& a$ q6 V. R% `
A:Tournant 图尔南. y' T, O2 {) [& g1 A
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 V+ ?8 p4 D `; J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& x- Y4 a) \9 j; ]: y o0 I& f$ C8 ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 G) {0 z8 l; f3 o* y- i
7 T, C7 ?5 R5 L& [' Q5 L& ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. e9 H5 g% _4 j: v' y+ G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% q$ Y# F( b2 t \" v" _A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. \' Q' d. T) R5 l5 Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ i- O2 q# |3 e, r2 X$ x1 yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ r; S# L5 p- L0 A$ F+ c: U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" l" f" b; P4 n9 e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! e3 {4 e% Z6 N W( o: P+ E- r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 H% g5 M) V& v/ DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- j. V5 k: g( J5 X( z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% M+ e7 Q( K4 O: j! w7 V" H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" B t4 k! s- T/ x" ]' t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) s0 K4 K6 Q$ \: q% }/ C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! A( v" r0 X L0 d2 G& d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: @4 C7 O% W( o" ?" b. s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 ?. A7 W c; T0 Z) q F1 [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- Z% R B) t# e: q* i" _1 ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 ?5 ~* Q* N) W& e* B5 U$ D/ }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- T7 X/ K) w& w& ]
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' X4 L; d. {4 R* ?/ U* J
3 i% C* W9 u: y* P' Y( p37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# r! f) |8 |1 c9 d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* H1 h4 u! i! P7 K4 WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. P" A' r) I9 g0 j3 U3 {8 e
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( V( s$ K* d$ h" w& x' A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 x3 K) w8 f: r7 V* e
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, x8 a4 T1 d* e0 [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 g+ O8 f+ h% u# H- D( M/ Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* G( @# g. |' v- v: W5 y$ X6 W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* S9 g% b" C- O$ J BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 [& g, g# Y) b
( s: ]7 P9 W. O+ D: Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, k; N# \, r: ^1 M2 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 f4 C2 A" x3 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- a/ D8 K' ?1 W/ |
7 W* _, u5 M9 E4 a' b \( ~( V5 p2 ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. k1 E( s4 n+ J$ _1 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' S6 @- N" p( U9 JA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ e# q' R3 C: L v5 B3 Z0 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird L' B8 z% W5 k1 W) P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ H3 p0 w; D( S9 B" a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* u) c8 Y9 b1 F. H( jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 F$ e5 i s* \# @" r) d# \# j
5 @7 I& |8 z. J' T8 h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 [5 D0 f3 Y, s6 T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. g; O4 O4 F* A1 o( ]9 AA:Cast iron 铸铁; b9 K$ [6 s! `' G
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% J" U5 P7 ~/ v
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* d4 h2 b) d) J0 U# EA:Food processor 食品加工机; U- x/ e: C5 c2 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' m& p: r9 [% r$ ~1 e$ ~+ G. c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) s' b" g) y8 `2 W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 s8 s6 d0 f/ k( Z2 C# A1 }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 w3 d# T ], q$ k- p3 d2 y, q) n' k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 R/ z: w% S+ M; G0 j8 G+ w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 F' ?) b2 ?: p- k* q0 [; uA:RondellES
( k" b8 [% y! D* Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# `+ E9 o3 V7 R( m" K2 D) K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& t! [, H" C ?. {4 E/ B" a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 ~1 j. e1 |: \) c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ X9 a) Y0 ^& B3 f" ^, a) x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 n, k6 I4 J" u% ^+ p& F$ L3 J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 {( T; E& d E, iA:Gaufrette , L2 W1 A- H* t$ A/ B, {: \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ m/ R2 F Y! H( tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) `, y) x6 J# D% S9 y' ^ e1 ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 i% V) q' ]- i7 l
: s# O. X6 _2 r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ S! V' e1 D4 ?5 U. C' i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 |1 s- b+ u( H+ J X- H$ d) MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 ]) H* s3 ?5 _9 B, L8 ? v, D( i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ _* J; a2 d4 Y: m
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 q0 [5 j& t5 p1 q! Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ Z& r1 t5 T y5 G# z1 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: n, y$ i' A- u) E, W' V |) gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 j1 }: b5 \( e- |; [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 ^# c9 X4 o L' K- @9 R, }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: `+ p& S" Y( X9 e6 nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com// c+ {$ e4 o2 J* g7 V9 @( ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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, i' J1 l9 _1 `" p: P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* V8 {% G+ ]% u& p, k3 n$ A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# c. ^* f* G) w) H7 w: zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. F7 R7 t2 `5 R' `1 D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 P# s, o+ b* Q% ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 L0 V+ h# y: s$ c" [8 ]; E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% i$ z* t* i2 ~% z4 q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# P5 |0 F% I% Z/ E5 T; N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 E. n3 h% J4 B, \. P% SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 v$ }) \6 p- g+ T/ s( X) A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 j% A- b( Q- E& _& L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 R2 d, W. j- s; W6 g
0 U& J7 \' Y3 a5 ?/ j2 @- \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 }0 I J; [; u8 `# n$ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; \) e6 r7 w6 c& g( O$ l4 B4 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" x3 m4 S) ]. K9 W, _- z1 x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! [; M2 [$ \6 k* W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" e$ |* @: O" v* r
A:Convection 对流- R: x9 m L9 k' |1 ^1 H
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 n2 a9 ?& Z8 R |! B' a. m" Q5 \4 }3 I; RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: s. |) q3 [2 p6 M# o! i$ \# J* _$ D
A:Braising 烤* V) Y& r# b- n, \, ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% `! x; {3 z% pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ y6 [/ B2 K, W; Q4 ?
A:Fumet 原汁9 ?1 S! B( x1 y3 k$ }
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; R, |. [0 D3 m0 b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 J' k4 f0 q& M$ C# ?( f/ d
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ x+ K/ D6 j6 h& \, ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& B0 A0 q3 i" n0 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ Y3 h- r1 G9 F9 q7 Y: N. k0 ?
1 @( D8 y" m4 `% H9 @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) h! p' ?& f4 _' d* ~2 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) }& y9 |' }0 K2 M+ R* v
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