 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# {4 w& `# m2 m6 l* Y/ G& S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 i% s" Y9 a2 _! @( GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
* S2 I. Q* {4 W% |: i2 }0 X
* ]/ ^# T+ u n* `4 [4 Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ F, \0 P5 g) E$ H( r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 j9 v% l; G: h, UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ ]0 p* \+ M( y; k. a2 {; khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 k" N+ Y; o r% L7 p4 j
% U3 ]# O7 [. K" q4 C) b, u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ v& y' U# E, [* u7 y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 ?1 y/ Y; n$ v3 F( v9 ]" ]+ SA:Tournant 图尔南
' ^( Q! N+ A) r$ y1 a% f9 @. ?" S0 f" ]! X: B: M3 l- C9 H" g! h
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& v0 J% P i# p) B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: S' E, O Q4 A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& w* {. X5 U$ n: y- Q6 p, N. Y
! p0 T" u' D4 u! ^6 V; Y
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) c, R! I+ M8 o4 m6 \9 j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
u9 w0 v/ E& I4 p7 i$ ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 D: s1 u/ O8 V
$ O& w$ ~) r. }/ K$ G7 u* e
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 [8 z( _# @* G3 b4 S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- q# u& s; d$ c' g; tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- \, v* J+ }* @) @* s9 Z8 C
* U" J* C: Y: X
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 T0 H) h# l, Z5 W6 K& P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ p) R: V" c4 q% BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& E% a1 C$ a r- v9 s2 v2 a
( f( ~1 ]5 m H Q% a
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# k, o" z t/ x- w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? z6 u- e C* P+ M! K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; ^4 D2 T1 ^' @' `& G T' v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 ^) ]7 F% G2 Z3 W+ h
% o' m; p# C) B' r1 }5 ^7 r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: [# ]7 ~2 X. `$ |! s! K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* A7 e1 ^ w& U* kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
/ A& R2 Z$ {+ W/ W' b
. ~* M7 Y& z3 V% _2 _3 V2 c9 S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 {; H1 d1 Y, ~3 w" h! U! ~0 ~8 G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 [1 D2 W7 j' Q) N6 i* qA:Hydrogenation 氢化) R6 t8 f' I$ B4 o# H3 `+ i6 w
* n7 z. J ]9 p: U
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, x4 Y/ X' z' V2 c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 U3 h7 ~6 E& B' E9 [A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 u$ }) R; X' ~ U
, B: K/ t4 y* j( @( L
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% F( V, h P: B8 s: S/ p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 _" [. H" S K6 _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) d% P. K- _8 _: u
' D* [% k+ V; [* b( a X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 L# Q( k* a. R8 b. y& M, m下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: k- C% `& F" D) _
A:Unit cost 单位成本& m) Q6 I l6 ]9 R
& M3 G% c& m* J# }# e3 w. p; _& C! D9 M
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ r8 u% u7 E$ y. N% l9 k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 p( L+ k+ c3 s2 ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# y$ ~/ t! x6 W7 E
" d( T a( L# A' Q( ]
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 s( S5 b0 w n% w& Q3 Q0 i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% Z( d3 P) Q1 n& }) I1 v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
3 D' I0 Z4 i! \* ?6 F6 b$ m2 l) m& ~" s4 w1 ~& G; z
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& k; _) @! {) s& f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 C" V/ w: K" ^( R1 MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ Y M9 t& O' j+ N
- Q* f* k ?" r
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. _. R) n/ W8 d" f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 K( i1 F5 O) ?; f$ Q; ~( gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% m' A& ]; A% _% d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
8 [$ X* ~8 n- W) y
. `7 I$ i* G1 M) Q# }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ G" A O7 b# _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ T: Z* K. i/ k' e% b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% C+ V4 H4 Y1 q* q
7 p/ y; h2 `/ v# J) K! m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, Q7 S) {; P! D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 G8 r9 b! d1 x% g/ J, R6 _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
& P, n% J$ g+ ^
4 v* S* N. j h" k5 N5 F! _! a+ |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 f2 w9 J& X q8 L* `5 _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 Z8 d U* \$ c+ Q7 ^& F' [" fA:Food processor 食品加工机
- C2 r) i& `6 ` r7 c6 E8 T) V$ Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% B1 i5 i. T/ {( T! V7 V, X) G5 q( F* X1 D) W4 g: n
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ Y8 @$ c- f% O9 ~7 ~; N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# z+ E: D9 o. w/ x4 Z7 U y8 G) _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. H3 b( B7 ~( b+ g$ X6 |! e
9 y+ q. B6 ~% l7 q! m, E$ P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 H d) m. [4 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 Q/ h2 M ^1 i; nA:RondellES
# U4 i$ z1 q( w2 |; _( ^2 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# \7 S* f) A' P
& ^0 ] M# \+ i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( P `& r' \" J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( a) W' M$ ]! f! b- BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( d* x& Z: l3 k( {4 |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ e* U+ E o4 a8 {/ F# o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) @ \7 Y% G5 i2 s6 uA:Gaufrette 3 w* l3 |7 ^5 o# p& I3 T! l c: k: }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Y% Z) k- y+ p4 W* A; y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 h! S" \0 A* S' _ b1 M% b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 O0 Q% T6 p0 f; ?- C0 h
: f/ T4 a/ `7 y
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 w( n) n; W- z5 u: R% p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) D5 M, j+ Q, J& n- }6 p9 o( BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 @2 y* O% w! e. d! N2 P _0 D/ Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, n" j7 C( c' ^" b$ I
4 p* v( q/ G: q# I r8 a60.Allspice is made from:
( h# }" S! b% v/ W9 f# ~! ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么* {2 Q! [0 q' g: i- t! v1 v' q K g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" U8 [; Q8 O( s9 W5 y) a
A:A dried berry 干浆果
& U# c, F# U0 p, m \1 T
& m& U2 L) ~7 Z; p/ P: t+ K: G: t8 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: y' a% a& B; `8 F5 U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; u0 J4 V, ?! Q! m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ X& T& [( X4 {. W1 ?2 u( VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 y& L6 e f; i& r
. b; D" o4 v5 d8 F6 O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( ?/ P+ i) p$ g, q Z5 V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ I5 J2 L2 l( w( e& M, p' v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
. b- H( o1 b6 V9 d* m! p% S5 K
. R) e* W6 F( Z. ^# e2 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) U3 ~% f7 G. ~; ^. ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: L/ ~+ A; m0 [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- g) _, e$ s# g/ e
: i2 U3 X8 t7 f* }' A7 t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: C- v/ c# C/ |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 G2 H3 H# f; L6 x, K6 L9 ?5 T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" b8 }2 E2 x- A( R. ?( d
l$ i5 n$ U8 a
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- }2 r$ s1 G) F3 v X" j: ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 C% O' e) G6 X' j* ~$ V, Q
+ @; I; h% ] t& k' s
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 } Y1 r% n9 ^4 p/ L! E% T
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) |: b! Q) e' B, E7 G/ wA:60% of the water 60%的水4 d8 ?9 \. R" M/ M: I
8 Q' h5 @+ h( r+ J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 q6 x; _( f0 g) T+ D$ q: D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) N* Z# ]) H8 l/ C
A:Convection 对流0 g8 C' N: A" u- D% t5 L
4 X4 v" H% y: Z* M% ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( I. C$ e6 W/ }) \! }+ ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 j5 P2 k: Y7 _+ C( @# [7 `9 G
& w, f7 t1 V: N/ Z1 T
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. ?( N0 k$ Q9 rA:Braising 烤& H( s" _6 F( |1 y8 ^6 Q$ v
7 M1 w r2 a, f1 M8 e. C; m6 K
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ s! S" D' D; o2 r5 nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
; `$ J/ }9 M6 E0 J, `7 _( {% g' s$ b
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ q. x- O) m& @7 NA:Fumet 原汁0 z: L' s. k7 ]. z
- w y7 n3 N4 x! M. ~: S' W9 v# l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 G8 `" P6 \# z6 z. u' |; n9 [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 F8 {+ J) v% L! [
: u4 F( n8 {/ ~+ e; x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# v! h2 ]! Z" S+ j x& O% y$ A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" y: |$ }8 g9 ?1 d$ n& D( b3 K |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
. o) a" r2 H: r) a X9 L6 {1 |! k* R4 Z8 Q7 G( e5 `) c% z2 f
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 }1 b- z( `2 q6 d ^4 c$ h% U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 E+ ?$ f# J a& o" hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|