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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ n* a% E1 f. f; L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 u, P6 j$ B/ t' n A$ ^2 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# N: C/ o7 u& |# H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- W9 i9 `$ c# R y1 n$ V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 O1 H ~' ~) \' t& f: o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* L5 @" |* H& b6 Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& \' E2 G2 G' S# m) D* X9 j3 p" G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. |" J, D/ Z( h5 O4 C. h7 u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- y3 j# P% ]/ H2 X# f8 Q, D
A:Tournant 图尔南8 Y# K/ `' ?% L
' J X% S. Q- W1 g$ D- ~0 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 P' ~% Y5 o2 n" n( z7 _1 _. K9 M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 Y8 A5 {$ `: q9 d/ Q- E$ g) f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( w/ i V. Y' e4 i, q( L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ |& V' X4 `- v8 K- z ]' }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ M% P7 a% g4 d$ Q, n. Y3 _2 dA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 S8 w4 x- Y; [! ]4 H) D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 H% [8 B0 e. g; ?3 |, i# gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ G2 R, v c) [" q- [) p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: s8 l# G u" c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 [; K2 W) G0 k; Y$ l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- K N( E" ^& r n5 G' h
% v) B2 ]6 o( x( a% }) _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ R5 X0 [9 s5 J6 X! n" [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 `& Q& H. M( J- ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . o1 y1 }0 n7 }+ y& \7 Q/ t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; M% J% w6 x5 ~* H) q; m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) q- O: c% Q! r6 P3 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% R1 a a+ x) J$ pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! D% O6 S* h1 m
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# }$ r( q# u: t+ A& Y; I! ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* f( l* F4 t3 K A _4 {( \A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 B2 A+ f( U5 F$ Z( g# d5 Q
4 n% \, {0 G5 v, A$ f s+ C- z) V' [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 S% d6 K- E% A0 W# b! G! v$ C& W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ x }: z2 |0 m& M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 c1 e2 |$ O; t3 n/ A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 A; z9 Q! f3 s3 r* R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ S* @, Z& V6 m$ zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% b) u# F+ ~" |3 ^* J, n5 t) l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; [% }4 V6 ]9 V/ ~ r" I- p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ ^6 R! H9 S5 Q7 i4 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 i% F* s# o) I# d* l
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- h! H( X+ ^$ V) X* w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 S" [, T- L. `1 a3 GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- [$ t* X& G9 ]7 z9 K2 u1 I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 K6 P3 z( H# L% Z! mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, a) B4 d, ?* j) R! R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( v* {8 C* T" r# D/ n$ f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 M5 z/ H9 a+ U B7 L% M2 M) F! A
1 N1 L$ j) i6 W2 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ X+ |6 ~/ e9 M: s0 X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 W; u8 n$ [& o" F! ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# f" Q# r3 K2 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: N- n; f6 ~0 L' C* b' k9 w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ L/ h5 Q$ j' P$ M* z: |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 S7 |- l# a! ]3 L7 z$ ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# W2 i1 G' J2 {8 g, w
A:Cast iron 铸铁" p4 z0 B" Y; ]
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% X+ E' M/ m2 ]$ [/ S* f. l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ q+ @; o% }/ ]+ E
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( F) D* m" \% h1 m. Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% x1 F$ L, G* b# a1 t; I% g3 T$ H7 [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 r1 B4 l7 F# O% O l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 Z; D& W% ^+ p6 l8 M- LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& C# f# K; F9 x7 w0 ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% \& _: p! a) L: [7 ^& C- v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 s/ \9 f, W' Q+ ~, t4 O
A:RondellES & A. C9 E5 Q0 d5 b' Q& ]6 z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 w2 c. @$ Y; l& \5 `1 d1 D
$ k! T/ b7 y: v' e! h7 v, F- s" C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" b6 v( z1 C' C. X( w5 _: S! ]* f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 Q7 {# y, L6 n; N0 Z: a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 u5 N6 X( |, f- j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 ]3 j+ _ }! ~3 B6 _* Q4 l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 ? k5 B1 \" d K D2 qA:Gaufrette 8 o$ w6 r2 B% _% B4 x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 C" D8 u+ i( Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 x5 g7 j; V5 Z# `2 ^3 @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ j# g' x) D& {, d1 k; f$ o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, Q$ l' X9 G& Y: g- D {' yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 \& t C3 y1 |; }& D+ F6 |5 y, Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' s9 y3 p0 o& m5 r+ d60.Allspice is made from:4 z. G$ j5 r" \! p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& T+ g4 B( y, I8 B Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* Q7 f: k. t8 a( @A:A dried berry 干浆果4 ~0 p: j, |# Y* I
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* h5 m7 H! L9 N2 ^( |1 D* n/ l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 y5 w2 b9 u M0 ~% P- }http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; _/ j- h, {6 a. c* a. t1 b; AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) a, E& `% G1 ?1 y4 |' o# J1 K) t
" ?+ H }. Y. G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. x3 Z1 E: @% x/ h( x6 S, X" ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& T" b& s* v. M! d# h5 \" Z9 {A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 O$ l( \& L0 h r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ H0 G7 l w+ D1 }/ I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& R& W. V, Z) h3 D CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( i0 l6 J3 p9 O; j8 n- e
" e6 i7 L4 p8 |* v% C9 m, B7 ~% @5 j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: q) v7 h/ U2 q( A: e. D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ a, I8 L2 h4 `! z! S( }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" d/ s: [5 R$ A |. {
; u6 M$ J" P4 \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ L( p5 _; Z+ e VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 o k0 d9 `, _, Q% w* x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% j& i& s8 n; X- h* X& A: x+ jA:60% of the water 60%的水
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* b" y% F) A" h# W; J7 Q2 P0 x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 I/ p: ?3 u) Q5 {) o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 _# v7 H0 p7 Y/ Q! B' V- |% u3 G
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ y, E* l$ [8 sA:Gelatinization 糊化/ B2 r7 e3 o7 F& b# K6 D
* }9 ]% D* b' j( q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 E# y) Q, W8 K: N
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 v% \* e0 ^. w7 @8 T# s0 B! HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 o0 p1 ~: _8 ?$ S/ y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. L* G6 x& n$ g7 M/ K
A:Fumet 原汁
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1 v6 ]) i9 Z* Z) s' P8 a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- X. \" B+ T: F7 J9 y5 r) HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% H5 N" u( H d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; M5 K1 i! d" {3 p3 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 U9 e" q, d& m. x: V4 O7 a
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* g) w) H4 B, ?3 h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: J1 `2 y* K! c0 i5 l, F4 \3 }
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