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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' w0 l I' G+ D: R5 h9 {8 ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 O; M E2 |8 C# h% h" b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" E2 ?0 u3 X' U- y/ L. o4 [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( v! q& K. \$ t1 Y! o4 H5 _) V6 ]* I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 U" R. f0 \: o8 b h' Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: w( Y* f5 x1 M# o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 {& e; e. h# x2 k" TA:Tournant 图尔南- _8 w. ^( x" o' w8 p2 s5 x* o2 w, n2 N9 b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) ~$ }6 j8 `7 f3 J. |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" F# x% f! Y$ o2 gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- Z2 E7 u- }8 x: h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" T' c" O6 }" k! X( Z2 M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 C( ?+ j( x" U9 I1 xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, u6 c9 O+ i" x. r2 p5 ^5 t3 u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 ^; G9 l/ U$ X: b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 c/ U+ O: z& ]" O' ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- c; B; U* [0 I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# U7 K8 c4 z; }9 \
" \) e' g3 H' e3 d+ A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 l3 H/ G/ G/ U' P- n2 Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 w7 l) X8 w% `- Z( \0 ]5 \! q( j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 i/ |* K, I% c1 D0 m- N$ j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, U8 ~. c, E, z5 `
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* x$ M2 H+ e% g0 k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 l! p [ M4 Z/ _, P& T& M* qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; A9 h4 N! f- z
- m, {! b$ X o% E' s) v1 n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: {3 s2 R* z9 f, M& p/ N2 V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# E6 W, f! K; }/ T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- E3 m* x4 g+ g$ w" _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 I9 C6 l& m" z7 ]1 V2 h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 H- D, R* ?/ V8 S( q8 U* z4 R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- M1 F# S% Y) L: I: g
% K5 L5 [9 X7 Z7 w- \5 e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, R% h1 Q t8 L" k$ r3 D: V: ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 w1 [1 s4 e3 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 w5 V) u+ l2 n+ r# K/ x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. F- G w/ E( q5 E6 `9 J9 m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' b; h2 o* Q0 i% k3 T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( X! i* K5 j" y) b& c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; y' [$ q9 {& y- H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 J) M# ^; `2 N7 p$ V& N$ N& ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' h* x! O) h( v/ R; s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 p! l6 I9 U0 G, |3 `4 N" ?. w6 o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ _0 Y; f: @5 i1 X% }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 e( Y: x+ y ? g* C+ h8 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( k( g/ x, G7 s6 m. o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 O5 O1 @5 [ o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; v j! K6 t) ~+ g2 h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. u6 f( s8 N1 G) W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& n3 B. O6 u) ^2 S; D" b3 ~" E- U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 T- Q! D* `% d2 Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 a8 e: G% N: ^8 W% [" J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" D- D7 d) T; D: @' `1 E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 a! y7 u# p; _/ p* T8 P* x4 L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 M# e/ R1 J# L- O8 j# C0 o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 z% G# c$ s6 m8 x6 pA:Food processor 食品加工机1 A9 r! z6 t$ l9 @4 u2 l6 y( ]5 B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 m( m2 E# P8 T
5 r2 o/ L6 Q0 z: G4 @$ O/ b+ r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ K7 v; f: ~' N; H. P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? [# j1 E# d+ g" Y, Z5 [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) ~2 U/ x7 R. s+ U' c* p; W
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 o* f, i3 {+ C5 c( `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ k4 K; `0 z. Z- b$ Z- q0 oA:RondellES
~" h$ h# h, A4 }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ g8 x3 x" Z- O8 i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# N0 {; p) x, T, L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( Z7 k- {2 d5 O- x0 HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 U. p# x) `. Q' L, K; u# G; ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 v+ G) J+ e* O% ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 f0 b) \. v8 k' P% I/ Y; ?' d" K
A:Gaufrette , U8 s9 T X# f# F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* F( W% `7 {8 A4 w- _mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" `: V# C, S4 w) WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 L f/ d2 g5 D/ ?* y+ P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. r; @( K, @( [& y4 N( n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 W" c0 r+ T9 |" XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# p" _; b7 S& r8 |/ Q$ d; R: V( r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 |7 _% a- l+ Z8 @: ~: L
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60.Allspice is made from:4 t$ t2 s0 m$ L4 }) z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 t0 E% ]" o4 Z1 H; h! Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" c- B. o6 R/ KA:A dried berry 干浆果+ W: l7 i' z/ @1 m0 ~* ^
/ T+ w) I Y/ y; T0 o0 t+ V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 o" [7 p. N% R" [( Z, i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' L" b& b6 j2 c1 z0 `: K# b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; Q' U8 d4 `2 m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 S) {( l/ [( g3 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 q8 B4 a" e. {- N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* G' r$ L1 [( L! @2 z: O) q& ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
w6 t$ o' C0 I- y( M$ y2 xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 E" E8 p: A3 L8 P! y
0 c' k1 X+ k% R1 q' P0 Y. ?2 Z6 I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 C0 c- a/ ]; T" E( p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- v' D/ r2 j: ]2 o k @, BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' s, J5 E2 s, ]7 v8 w2 T
+ r1 ~8 Y: G1 A/ ]5 \3 J) j" e& T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. u+ k9 @# Q# I8 }1 _% j6 T% e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 a6 a3 D! g$ c+ `6 s0 l. b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing o4 }% r- _0 e9 _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 ~2 s4 u2 k+ g' Q4 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! i$ U$ R+ E) Z% w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' `# U9 \2 y+ r3 C+ w/ E9 `7 G
A:Convection 对流1 R9 L9 `# ?: M/ H
: N7 D1 L5 m8 @1 c1 ^) j( F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" g) c0 Z& @ f
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# Q4 Q- E1 q. YA:Braising 烤
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7 O* w( p p9 x4 _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, f' ~8 g* ~1 ]# w; OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 _6 B5 v, R$ _+ f9 A5 q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 u, j9 n. x5 c$ }A:Fumet 原汁0 v: }$ o5 w8 ]6 k% R# a8 s
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' z4 o$ @% A$ r2 `9 J s; i9 b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. q& e h( ?3 F R* E0 w' t
5 s8 _* U. E' h) I# a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 ^: J) R7 H! k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 B! g" `) z$ fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; ~6 O# y+ q1 L' `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 I" Y9 C _, j4 v* V9 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) N* Z+ I. }& Z# a$ b+ {# Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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