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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ I5 I) b; |* L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 ?) Y' ^/ x* I( N& Y' hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 F+ s1 h, I7 \. s, t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 P7 d! y3 v) h) V+ @% x1 [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. `8 F7 C A! ]( e- L Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 E+ V" g9 j* i' X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# v `, f. Z% ^! q' ]7 F0 ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 }& G" @6 o% ?) g5 zA:Tournant 图尔南" E0 X( f* |) f* s& O
+ l5 S4 a. V* D' I2 T4 B( l29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 Y: a: X9 V( m0 D4 q, K' ?& m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 u1 [1 v0 _, b8 M& [) u6 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; d6 d; o: X: T3 g; S( h/ }1 i' C7 _
8 t9 N3 X& I; M: c$ H/ D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, T! Z- F3 `( L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 a0 K/ z+ V) ~9 jA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# ~7 j- {5 U/ r0 R- ~8 n, j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 `3 |8 w; f' h2 f/ U0 z$ F; i1 iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 o) Q1 ^" `; l2 ^9 j8 B# ^
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 W: ]" Q8 _1 |. n, R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- z+ O6 _3 A- M+ l1 [1 M# o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, T9 d, M9 g" |: F! y8 j# n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? O1 E0 L2 M; ]3 I* Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ n( a5 Z5 Y, h* c5 j. x5 bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 N) B- `; L: z( K
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, a) H5 h( p: p- ]' W5 l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 c+ P9 I* S. e5 B6 E6 `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' x4 P3 i$ J, S7 [: O r9 M' [1 u
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) J ~+ y1 ?, R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' g# u0 [) q9 \" z+ U: T( RA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 ?; U1 y v5 m2 s1 b# e
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 Q" {, y$ H, y3 L1 b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 A% h7 ^0 @& j/ ~3 ]( K3 E( @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 A+ C1 F4 @, ^% L7 s
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! G; o* k: T* O K, N- j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 W9 D6 l$ | [- r
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 P8 E# ^- m3 `* t6 t( t
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ m) H+ {6 D# O H5 E# T1 q; p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 U5 ]8 a6 {9 x( F% F$ w" t
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ t/ H3 e9 T6 _4 @2 K0 y: ?
: I+ S0 ?2 F! ^& G: x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 _- l$ \2 k/ r7 X* q0 j7 C5 i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# c* [7 A5 T3 y; ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 T( ^' T" y w( `
: R" {7 f- Q0 i& e& O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 i. G$ m# J' J" }# S& h5 K1 Q }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% H- w0 y) `: s1 A% {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# @8 c1 L. `, r1 I2 K# q6 v `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) G, ]; b; D- S5 r' {. oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! d8 m0 e! q! S# j# t2 d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? p. H8 A8 S" i2 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* H: A$ O+ ?* x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) c0 @! k. ]0 c- K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 y4 Z4 |! l$ z- E$ _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; w# S* } M1 p/ v2 `+ ]0 W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 T$ j. \5 l: R D0 C
6 V& B2 ~4 a5 I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ |/ q: D9 K! s$ g& ^$ [! l. o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
h* }1 z, y8 }* R7 hA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; @, _$ J1 o9 r4 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. R' F$ f( |6 @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 b3 {2 X4 J V3 R# X4 P/ S0 ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 J% F z. v, o6 S5 B: i7 w4 ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 K1 f$ Y7 r/ O3 o6 _2 ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 ]$ k' `- c6 A5 C( h4 j; x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 \$ K0 r; P# L5 \9 q) @' v! ~A:RondellES ' {/ @9 d9 O. k* z0 [7 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 o! h* d/ t S3 r6 w% d
# E: Q% B* N; ~2 `7 {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; [( B9 o9 U8 x' R5 L7 @' P* B [, \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' g4 h- d/ z, h1 zA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% L; O& r! T6 P1 p3 i# T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 v, ?7 P3 ^$ n7 U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 {- z! h* ^( f; k5 A
A:Gaufrette
, ^8 \3 X4 x1 a; S/ x. Y3 Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 r( r6 w" t1 xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& k; {" h2 e" b# S+ m7 u3 {$ o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# W8 d1 {' Z# E3 t' `0 @7 }. V. z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) \2 r: R8 J! d, }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 _0 o, `( f# l* |: P' pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 H& A- [% @6 L3 _# Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 h! \3 |/ N* g+ B60.Allspice is made from:
} R1 G7 }2 h! z- | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 n* x* H) r9 [) Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ m8 N, A% R% e o/ ~1 E( J3 y+ yA:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ ^6 O6 l% Q4 j2 Z' T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 r6 I9 g4 s. n2 [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 z' }. L# \; L$ m% B* o1 X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: T4 C+ E3 H5 n& |/ H' m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 E2 M5 F5 Z G! C
+ u6 l1 a f( F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% v' b6 _# F8 N: c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 {2 @, }9 n$ J+ s" rA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! k! `( l$ y1 P' W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; a# [2 y. {8 p \0 XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ x1 P2 `9 Y& J; `" U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ Q1 }& o3 q/ b' i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 x! D5 L- L7 h- iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% c: D+ @7 o3 z+ [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& t6 @$ p+ p. L g; O
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 J& {2 ?2 C& M! d' \5 ~! l
! `- a" x' _" ]( Y: q; L. R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 \2 l: b6 x1 S0 F1 y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 i7 n# v' Y) M5 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 s4 X. `7 {; j8 e" t0 X ?$ K
/ M$ V8 z. O x3 ?/ `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 q2 Y2 R: G7 U" Z8 u$ |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ?) s- [4 I- Z& S5 T4 E8 A1 I
A:Convection 对流+ K7 s' \; q: l" D
, o( d! h3 ? o, N: M V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& e$ v$ ^9 J9 m! ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 [: |2 u( o4 Z0 v9 c6 t7 m6 a: s
4 {- X3 q* E e6 W$ `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? j# t3 T+ y) ?" z
A:Braising 烤
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: `4 B) Y0 k% e1 v+ y2 u/ C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 c6 q9 J& V! S+ R- |" tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' L! D3 o; s% i7 ^: K
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% V$ K, J b* z4 @& N& c3 KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. H3 J9 Y, k) j2 i- ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, ? b: e; m- G: q) S& t3 ~6 t
; Z6 X1 S7 _9 f! o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' t# ^) Y) H7 q( k# C8 v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 `" Y+ A: S* t: K5 l# C$ b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 z- T- M4 `' {/ @; O/ } A/ S
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* V6 B# l( f0 H' d% a% F- WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 |9 b- C" f9 o
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