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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ f9 R. c* e0 v* t4 L3 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 L8 g4 p6 s! q7 z9 R0 SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* O& C, Y9 Q8 M/ X% {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' h2 h* q2 V$ o* n/ n: J* P" u$ R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. g# t, d k: I3 u6 M1 m* Phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) A' R- E: F( W
8 n6 W: a# q) m$ L& l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& ?/ Q7 n# u' j$ o4 i9 o) P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' R, e% F- M; n! `& r5 d7 G( |
A:Tournant 图尔南/ ]& g/ J- W( @5 J# @/ p
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 o4 a$ {: P( r0 Y0 a; ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- t& n0 \$ \% x6 [0 j8 q0 yA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ L5 _9 ~. X8 A% C. X# N9 l ^7 F% ]
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. p* j, m4 {/ R/ C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 @/ q$ H' i# y# }8 R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 M3 z) r; b5 {; g
0 b o4 b% Z7 Q" y6 i. |* l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ l) U a5 x2 @, s5 d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! N) G& _! u( {: g+ h6 O) \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" T- W4 |3 z) I0 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. X. _$ I% P2 x5 i r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# `# i+ c0 [6 u- _' h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& l$ r0 D' o, D |; N$ }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# z6 C* S7 z0 D [8 Z, q4 K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : A1 ^& u& S2 U h% A# A7 c7 e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* y, r) q. T# O$ m5 ~
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* o# [' p% z& I. i# k( [0 J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' K7 E+ \1 h( a+ w' p9 i+ G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 {( g0 J. t+ {) K
: u( q' s1 A! r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 O! S# H( m" v/ @ }2 j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# j2 O6 v5 A6 {( {( z; V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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S F( t" W J- u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& f4 M) T5 U- H& k$ Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 c& \. @% {1 Q, a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: n: V7 A7 P! v& _7 P: }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 l) N0 {# {8 S9 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 v9 e1 ^# N* d. _. R5 U4 y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ p0 K7 ^. J# D$ C/ t
' F0 W/ t1 X9 O( Z0 G: L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- O/ Q1 k% ~" }, c7 w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 s- p' f! I3 ]% H8 F# ^: `3 g4 vA:Unit cost 单位成本( y$ e" N [6 m9 O) c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. [4 I8 y1 G/ W, C2 v G* y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 ^) `, \- _/ D! L2 V8 @8 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) N" Y2 V: n( M# P1 y
2 Q% v& I x' ]" o# i: |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. n: g$ c" {. [( A3 s* U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) L+ X3 d0 t, h7 k1 w- o( R1 ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! g9 J* s7 ?8 L+ _
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 K. U, W0 a0 {3 O' e# g- n$ V0 E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& N6 v' U) g# Q" t( C% QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 A" I8 q" q& R+ s8 V2 ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 ]% w& q4 q; d; W- n# d" H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* S1 T) n- f1 UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- I5 c/ [* r3 }' z" K; C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 i B0 Q( U# B7 |# _
: D5 G: \" U# E( |# }; f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 p/ y3 y* V: N6 p! u5 V9 l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- n8 j4 w6 v! {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? K2 O# g% E! g* e5 ^" r6 [2 H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ M+ a/ T- }4 M/ H/ Y& I: u4 \: {
A:Cast iron 铸铁( u/ A+ S$ E7 H4 Y/ {6 u2 }
2 j" e& r' Y# v6 g2 Q5 H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' n D0 Y3 i$ | {) E( K* i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 ]3 i# _2 |" m: {A:Food processor 食品加工机0 y# O2 k L. R# d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) i, |/ i/ Y$ X- t s
( a9 ?* l' U. W( [! _& d5 D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# r9 _$ g! \% O, ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# ^5 d* i* [* YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 k: Y7 L. e, Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! m, k/ V" H/ ? V. a) K2 V8 n8 C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 K$ k0 }9 D% @/ v- c, A. F6 }0 V
A:RondellES / K0 k0 K5 e& R6 L9 p5 d I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" |5 ]/ C! z( f( A
' R6 D5 A3 q# ?* v. \$ @% f# I3 |0 k, ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 b. b0 H0 \6 B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) c( }- p; p" K: [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
~4 b1 p* N% g6 a& ]( m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; d( d- S& X! f& b3 q M' W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& b/ q& J5 b# @* i' eA:Gaufrette , d. Z( C W0 G9 X9 S/ p4 E/ q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* e3 f& B9 y+ ~1 ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
|% w: q7 @9 f; f7 gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 m1 @2 q) _( I9 l) ?9 }
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
z) T9 \1 x2 o+ l" w) o( K9 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 p; `. N, M6 K* x5 A$ b2 K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( U' ^2 ?- _8 P+ P4 K; U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' H: y0 n$ d0 p e1 Z
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60.Allspice is made from:: H# T, Z0 H( D) T( L/ c; e* a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
g" z2 G# k4 ~9 h1 Q, Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ D' @$ k1 Y% p
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 r" ^" P, t8 Q1 ?9 |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? v, x1 m8 S* ~! z3 i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ @" w: C) i d5 _' j
http://www.sachetcatering.com// W4 o7 P! k) p$ N- Q3 K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% ^4 G' C$ n7 J- {
1 o* ?9 J- U! [4 Y0 A; [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# }3 P& J: ~% B% a3 Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- R& x) @; `2 c5 YA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ Y& _: {" x! r* n$ w, p+ } i( {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; W8 x0 s: e* l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- F; d' E! `/ W
& j1 @4 F t2 I q" [7 @) `! ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 X0 [8 @; J9 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' s3 c7 Q p( tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! a, O, p) `- `2 f: n9 y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" x; o. p O# {5 P3 g! g$ O
6 p$ f5 v/ | l4 i; w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 i2 \, `% ?8 J) u* |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& C b3 T. X4 Q" G4 g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 p- |/ ]3 N3 a% t6 ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 x0 @8 l1 }# B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 X- I* X! a5 _
A:Convection 对流' _/ Q8 E# K+ K, t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 n. Z/ B; ^2 U2 d, o* mA:Gelatinization 糊化! x( ]) L9 `- X2 M0 U& v
$ G/ s5 }4 l1 Z: \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 {" c0 x/ w/ pA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- b# S/ J: v3 {& z3 Y2 y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ R+ x2 r4 z" [6 c3 E9 j5 \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 S0 f5 P9 W( N% F
A:Fumet 原汁( d8 G( `9 o6 I6 F5 N; i
: P' [ I/ [4 S, H5 V M2 l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, Q! [2 E' A2 Q+ B* \. {( j* Z7 r+ J1 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& t- W" n, L' N! ]1 {+ \; ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, \$ y B! K1 z3 A( e MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, l R4 R( \& a0 f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 z% ~8 j5 U/ j4 A& i# z
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