 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ g' ~( `) I6 B% P( U& s( `- R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
n* F% A# f/ A- b/ W6 t# w9 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
* d9 t+ b" n- S3 s( N6 D9 E0 z `0 y7 l( N
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" I# c( t: @* [: J1 h ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 I ~: U! l4 G# S0 W5 E. a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# B3 [' V9 j) m3 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 h9 c9 T3 p- u8 W: c. T0 R- ~# ?
: T" z5 p) h$ L5 \/ }6 @. o9 _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 W2 X' r& E8 W# r. f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ q2 c& m/ M) `, ]) HA:Tournant 图尔南
- \6 J! P8 V; g- W8 w. s K1 H# A1 f, @ t' s2 D/ q$ v3 O6 F9 N
29.Another term for the wine steward is:" ^. T# Y/ q7 M- }3 D9 |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' H ?5 a7 O3 D& S$ p L9 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ ~" W5 T$ r( Y3 g& t7 W
: R) P) E9 O$ s! \! z9 i4 C+ r! J+ q+ ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, N% x' b, J6 `% `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! y+ Q2 d7 T% s2 a5 }A:Biological hazard 生物危害
5 u% U# E: Q) |! C) t6 `
6 Z: ^; o: ]6 T1 |& P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; ?( h' I1 V! c* I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 a3 E" F1 u9 N' [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* c# s# q0 w, q: z2 j( l
Z& {) H" i# L g
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) I5 c( A: [& ?' N2 z7 v# H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 ]0 o/ f; |6 J/ L7 sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
6 J9 U4 w* C8 E4 t" n! Y
- C8 \. L7 I$ j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ Q7 a8 a. M) J4 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 H p* H/ u2 H+ Z# C. @7 i- fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. X% T. F8 k; b4 b+ @1 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
$ K$ _% {- s# f; f0 j1 b- {7 B" E: X H/ \, ?
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 m* \' e( S3 ~' S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* M" m7 [5 u2 W, B! o. l. j1 |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: s* U m2 K5 Y5 B6 ?
: e6 F9 h; q' ^8 k
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) t: f1 M! ~8 U, [: X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 |7 P/ U. A$ B9 m/ X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
F! L; X- v9 o* x5 N0 ? \0 f
c6 ?9 J8 W/ t# k- P* d7 u+ B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, D& H% I u; {* }: S) P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ k1 n1 i4 i `# _5 [- Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
% Q" N$ k; L- W" e% ?( C- S! u. Q, Q: c) m9 X, w5 P) l+ m
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 u* q+ q- S9 _7 Z3 Q E9 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; B% o/ |: M: _) U" W& u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
: o5 n, H/ k7 `5 |8 s6 ?9 ?, H
5 W& X8 d6 q/ t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- {+ v, Q$ r/ U; s- @' V3 Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: Y* n4 A8 i+ r9 y0 f1 {5 u: M9 fA:Unit cost 单位成本
7 h/ y! R0 r( g; ~' x& u0 S
$ A$ W5 i9 K9 d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& t& o' N6 c5 u6 _: g6 m- i2 d: r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" ^# u9 [4 {0 e% MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
5 t$ m2 M+ v( ~7 P/ [
) q, k9 h$ h7 e# J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. o1 L6 u+ [0 s' A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ J2 [ ~8 y& PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
% y& h0 ~- Y/ M( F( g& J; E' [) `! _8 G* [# x
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 G l5 E8 g0 }9 }/ g) g( V0 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? c p4 v% s$ a# j3 O
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ K2 H; b/ V' O/ `8 V! p# M
/ D4 K2 C" u( d; G a* N) U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- c9 x( k' j3 q3 [0 W% O* t; y7 B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ f3 `8 f5 T1 `8 k y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 x5 W5 N' }6 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
3 _2 J0 N+ L ]6 o" {( L- ]
3 l: z4 @, j M7 q4 A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 L9 `- L" H5 _6 Q0 O- a8 I6 ?3 f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 a- }, w+ @3 C. W5 s: S, V4 x' NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ |1 K t8 Q$ Q* M& T2 R, s& e
7 v7 x. _" D7 z6 L2 p8 p5 m
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% I* h; P5 l: r: ]2 T" e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 Q0 U) w4 _4 B- b" J# oA:Cast iron 铸铁
6 U$ b$ f% @" h5 H3 h) L5 [* \( |# Y# I! ~8 ]& f: |
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 s4 Q; h8 y) ?! V$ F" @% [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 U! A1 d0 k7 s; b, W6 n; B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' F; l( d/ c' X) ~6 N4 R! e, D Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 d* @! ^, [- Y" e; d: C2 B2 E
% u3 T5 c: Z. O5 Z+ ^- e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! F0 G% H) e0 h4 W$ V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# j. n. k: }( M0 |; d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
$ U2 K; E" Y4 j* N0 ^% p. R
' N/ G) p" q& K9 y' a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. u! \9 R- G+ Z2 B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 J2 `7 [7 r0 K+ [& x! b2 ]9 ]; s
A:RondellES & J% B3 b, z6 I5 r1 \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
4 h2 P) s: r# o- U! H
9 R( U+ E% P( f: X) u+ {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 I) ~! y- N+ s+ I+ R) R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* u" P. H! e9 s! p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; E: K; i( z2 R9 X7 V* h$ c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 S$ j6 z& a+ A. L. L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 V3 a4 z; C* u1 O! W# x( ?
A:Gaufrette , S- G/ m6 O. |5 E9 \& P1 |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ {% h/ V. l* t/ d) J. F E% a {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 T A$ B, Z! u/ `7 N) |( JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 Q; E" C) D$ n/ K. Y
~+ r, y: `. T9 b6 i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- L s' L& C4 E6 Y) r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 g3 t9 ~/ z/ f: Y$ y& {1 ]6 z9 jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 l- e0 D& y2 a8 h8 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 Q/ A# [7 G5 k; w6 l
2 i# ? A4 Q+ J& ~) r- b1 k9 ^: ~60.Allspice is made from:" a3 V6 S* P; Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! W& p+ ]! H f T- f5 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ t6 W$ {) g5 ?; WA:A dried berry 干浆果5 r( ?6 Y# ?5 T9 V) S. |% e
8 k9 w, ]: k$ F8 b) H! G X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. s' j# K! I4 ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 u$ {7 c- _! |2 z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 Q4 c( J4 M1 _1 C$ oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
1 E$ p- K; G& ^8 T
# R7 O! g+ h2 I6 l$ _5 g" L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 {/ T" i" A4 k, r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 k, k+ } f/ ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根. t' W5 {" G* l+ Q, k$ p) z' l1 M* _7 N
2 ?% Z/ ^- Y3 b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- y8 r& Y, [4 {4 Y: e1 P1 c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* b4 a; q$ x6 J' E3 `% n+ P; l9 XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
5 N* \9 Z U1 f! o0 [4 f
; L; G; x/ D. c8 e6 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& P! \2 `# R4 ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 E3 J6 D! @: E8 v9 C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- `! @( l) p* s" Y. ]0 g
1 v6 [6 H6 [: _
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 G+ d C. u$ s8 J6 B8 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
q4 c0 r- ]8 M+ Q6 z
( T( t, f; R" C/ K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 m9 `3 {5 G% }& |- q2 x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 S+ }' h X; V+ XA:60% of the water 60%的水
: w4 A, K: s! _ l, a2 J
$ a. }3 ]& x H/ E6 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 w; v4 l7 t1 b) Y2 j: V/ D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. c9 d/ L5 P$ b: ]# C! i& M% IA:Convection 对流0 R+ U2 i/ V5 m2 E
; R6 ?9 y: D$ C# N; M" U# @
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 r3 z2 A- M' n5 B4 X
A:Gelatinization 糊化
; M1 n2 r$ p# \
0 O( e7 d+ u4 l* ~8 H( \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( k5 X! ^0 `# E& a( V" EA:Braising 烤9 b, o7 l* ?) e ^! U! ~7 S- r
, ~, s) _3 b5 N9 l+ A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 q& u* i3 R3 t. }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. \, @% w4 W) X; c/ T
- c7 b& y& Z9 j2 U$ |9 W
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 B% P" x, x3 b
A:Fumet 原汁$ E9 p/ T" y- r6 e o f; o' G7 z+ d
) E z( K, K. Y/ T# x9 |- e/ M/ K: g
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ D9 S0 @5 j i: mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 ~. ~* J, K4 L, g9 ^
# N( p0 L2 V1 M% h* P- n6 ]4 n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ d, D2 k+ F A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* `; f1 R1 D/ ]& `+ h. I( J( J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 Q& r8 p2 `) a6 ~
) f) j' G6 S1 m3 E; {( j5 S
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. G* _- _5 y. U" |% K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: y/ `8 a# l/ l/ [8 h' q/ a# f2 Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|