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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 `2 V( L# N9 c" \0 E/ Y- p5 G哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 {, a7 Z3 @! u, U [4 c( ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& ~% i- j. h9 W) _
! F+ g6 G; b5 I! A% h* ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- x4 `+ H, f/ d8 i4 T7 c7 ?. f! Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 T/ d' U* {' z' ^9 RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 r7 m/ y/ E3 G9 T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 V' w3 ~2 I( ^5 {! ?) R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ ^; t+ R: D( u0 i; b; i; E& Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) ^' Q$ M7 s; E, QA:Tournant 图尔南7 H) t( R) Z- J5 V; e; C' G9 u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ a- h9 V1 P$ I- t P; @# M! Q# b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( L5 Z# w* `& n" |6 L8 sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 w4 Z; c+ V) V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, K4 ?: }: d4 F( \4 W: i( n霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 I& g8 }/ p7 ^% G/ [8 o1 g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) w" i: R+ t: x8 F2 k% T: W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 T5 ~/ m: q5 E. c7 N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- o" X3 b, G, {- M0 e0 E3 n) [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 b, P6 g) ]; _. W; o8 E9 j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 C. h* [" i) a- d3 I/ a4 yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 X* Q, A: Z, w( D. S+ Y3 s9 m A
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: ]0 o1 {5 V2 S" l# T9 |5 i3 l v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 C1 p/ q6 b& _. z, {2 m+ q$ l; ?5 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, u9 u5 ]! B% Z& k+ [, N" x" a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ [: h2 s, M# ?! I5 V1 K8 l4 t
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# b- W! |# v9 U6 ]4 ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) e* y9 g7 _+ h% p8 ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ _- ~9 n- l4 N- M8 z
) B9 B' |( x; P( A6 m, J1 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
F" X! r- o4 K* l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, F# ^! [% L3 i: P* |3 w7 N) |, NA:Hydrogenation 氢化& W# I, \- K1 |
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
z1 F/ @+ C& f# m9 r+ t2 Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 k% O9 @" X+ e* g& O: w! S* i) lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 |" \& i2 ~- R7 G3 V$ F5 C% j! \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 j: f4 s s. r J6 i3 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 Q3 z" |' @( V$ h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ }0 S3 j" ^+ ^! Q# N/ ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 x" ]1 I% Z2 h
A:Unit cost 单位成本) { H, ~9 ^5 @/ d# }6 s3 Z% E
, e7 ~3 `8 v/ x" l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 p; W) O4 h2 `) G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 d# I! _$ C- l/ oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 x# U) b! n# ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- p4 a# t8 D b, u, |! ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' C" v) y1 m7 N/ g/ nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 t h" x$ R5 a/ O8 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 {, M) A5 q: [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. M. J! G+ s4 m$ H( l4 H7 z* C
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* b& J1 o! I7 x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 K. ?7 S8 A2 ~$ DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 ^# _' _. f" q1 f9 }) ^ N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 S+ j l& c) \+ C( z' E, `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% I) s3 ]- J9 r& Y7 r% zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, w" {, J+ |1 Z+ ^+ V7 B4 f. g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 v9 D/ M/ |7 A' [; r x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; W2 Y7 V, `1 M; b% T
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: @( X+ E# x9 }% L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? c0 l1 r, c% L3 S! m, S1 @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 @+ R% _; g3 V* _8 u# I a MA:Food processor 食品加工机& {+ h" H& Y" r5 {- Q) X* h% m# I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 X& {! p* A O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% X( [% Y: O5 [8 l. C# C. ~; {& C2 y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 z$ _, S$ o6 l/ Y6 i: M# M
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 a& _6 Y j: ^+ m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ t' R9 C0 a/ s" a8 j
A:RondellES 0 @5 \6 A3 y) T( o W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, w/ j I& K% D/ o
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 b' h1 Q' L ~$ p- ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) o9 G& `; ]' p/ w4 a X, q# cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. ` d1 c3 K; a' X$ o5 E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 G; _9 v" B7 D+ Y% P: H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 D& |1 b: g! j: S
A:Gaufrette
0 i( ?0 I' I( D& p! U6 wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" A7 ?3 d. V; {) H- wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' g1 ~$ e- O o3 Z1 C; `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' o" m* }) ~8 }
& |3 n7 l# { E6 l) s$ L8 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 G" `- W9 J; B9 @% _) S( g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 ^' r6 B/ A1 w) J* i2 W0 M( @% u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 y; y# \7 m/ Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:8 Q" B) T- i# `( }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ {7 R) H3 K E' R# `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! r& N2 J( w6 c2 |A:A dried berry 干浆果% ]' u! H7 j4 v% ?. n9 a6 E& I
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& h+ l. j( T. z8 V) Z8 H- I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 u. z' j! e8 g; F' x2 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com// ~1 z3 `2 r7 X, o: h/ e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 q7 e9 }, ^6 k# S3 j3 `: E- P
/ G# E8 k5 r" u2 f8 N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 j5 H8 \$ U( I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* j H& i& Z+ X+ a$ J9 X2 |) @$ d% V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ b7 y6 v( }$ Z+ X5 X1 |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* O0 D6 j9 V: FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ ~' P: ?' }( W, K4 c
8 H& [$ |7 T. i. R4 o6 @; R9 J+ }64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 r$ X+ a# x- r, E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- n! ^- X# _9 D `5 `. V# @1 m% }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% ?% w& G$ }& L1 L, _1 a5 \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* w! v ?1 N- k, D$ a$ X* ?( G/ `8 N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 w1 s% Z& X g0 yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 L r1 R- r" \6 _; X, t" p* W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) M+ z9 w( q( |) C2 n: w5 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 S3 ~5 q' r4 _7 d6 ] a7 m6 T
A:Convection 对流
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% y8 | c2 ^" i$ q3 T8 s; K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! b2 `$ k) h. d5 _
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ h0 Y# x( }; ~4 s! G+ _0 p: t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
i- E, G; R7 k; Q% c: [A:Braising 烤
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* i$ ^$ Y8 H# ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: d) d/ t/ @; m6 w$ ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 c E3 l: s; EA:Fumet 原汁8 f+ Y/ B1 ~4 D3 f# W3 M
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! D0 d0 B, k7 I% F, f& l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 F3 g4 r9 t; K8 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' T0 j0 m, W5 Q& o8 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" F$ W% v! {! ?
/ K/ ?, c' U% c r" J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
F! V: N- k$ \8 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 F9 M% ?0 o6 Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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