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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: K9 a8 D! b+ Z" m1 m' _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& Y" C {( Z& F: _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( V8 B# v" b+ [' C# B+ j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' T7 e* g# k; ~5 c8 r ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 ^3 J- @ q% ~9 K2 p F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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1 {- M! i+ B. Q( B% r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; l' P. o3 k$ Y/ _6 U4 X( M! B9 ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 \7 E( F' H7 Q0 f$ sA:Tournant 图尔南# [$ @ \, Z5 g" H7 Q! y
( O5 C/ U, X" ^5 L9 A' B% w* c29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, D1 t6 G: y6 _6 g7 G; R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* I+ M2 W6 d5 _; y7 E- f, J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' C7 `. I9 t/ s$ f; z% _
( h: u) Q* X, F+ i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 e6 W6 F5 Q: S; |% ?& e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
W! j! D# }8 e( J/ LA:Biological hazard 生物危害 i) _, M5 q: ?1 v7 I2 j' ?$ V, u$ h( M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, q: `/ [+ z" S. b% A0 C% {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 r$ [0 z- P* M5 r* j: s5 P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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F; V* c' r% i$ k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 U$ ~4 t4 L; K* H# Z: Y- ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ l; ` a; ?8 @4 _8 a5 ^) ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) t' Z4 e, u- [8 E% V# j2 U! T v! w
( b* T" Q- [5 c ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) i. u( P3 s) ? F0 r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 k* ~( u' ~" Z! ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 r" k1 }$ `6 g# {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. Y& }7 m2 P; R" K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' w* ?% L. K/ B; q, B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; e* l2 O8 N2 r7 R
B8 s$ X. Q$ e+ ?+ ?% ?+ J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 C* |/ e' |8 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; a8 N: O$ _8 X' Y9 Q* l0 I" y- WA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 F7 H' b! c$ _$ K5 a! p3 t& d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& m: j0 n7 V. a3 `/ C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' o' {/ c: a. G* P! |
: T6 w- w5 j) a. c$ k. _* a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% J2 q7 J( A2 M4 K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' U: ? A! a: \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" j. M( J; Q. L9 l. Q
" O( |5 g; @4 X+ g# x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& R; A6 R/ y) z5 X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- r6 s" E4 e) d; I) b" a% p1 @% L
A:Unit cost 单位成本* y5 [- W1 L8 Z
+ V$ k) [( ~7 S" B* J9 K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 g* I" W, D5 o- N5 n+ _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, H8 @2 ]7 k, L( _& ^2 c# r0 Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* T# L2 x3 r7 T6 @& j& V
" Z$ ~7 T/ O) q- q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 A X/ y: g; _- Y' G1 ~* H9 a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ C) w: y! Q5 y1 K$ JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ H) w+ v# i0 W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? J& @$ F, {5 ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ U0 j6 W# b" A! X# {" Q9 x6 AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 \! [2 q1 [2 g4 R4 U. A9 n! Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; e3 |2 V0 |- A0 o L) g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* m/ s+ c2 U+ X2 v6 Y. mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 X/ _6 ^3 ?" N; K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ H D% w3 J7 Z0 N' P: ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 ^4 U5 F+ b% e( b% p9 H' G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 c$ s; w# b! b( g8 w8 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; Q# h8 @: s' C- A6 q4 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) ^3 l9 D" [6 F( Q( t Q+ D9 O% T9 J8 ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁& w8 W L2 k' j$ z [9 z3 U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 q; ~& {# Z6 F/ v7 F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% R* `$ X1 n& m4 j4 N
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* q$ o6 c6 t: a# `6 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 n- p0 J2 g3 M. ]( m0 S
2 i- Q. @8 q$ I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# {1 |9 P, O1 N0 E9 ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ m2 d1 S+ Y! w" k1 S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, D* n$ L+ {6 S) Q6 T& {4 }( L
$ M: l6 e3 x' y& q. W. U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ X# t3 i$ N- u, P- a2 q8 v% J8 P
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 o, }' w8 U8 Q% _4 N0 ` TA:RondellES
. g5 m8 T f; Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% \) `* ~: O( B' n N
7 ~! J0 C, i8 S8 r, a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' ?1 V- g, W) ]) G0 C7 i" ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& Z# @4 R d, y5 R5 `3 q/ gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ H& s3 M: d/ v) N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% @- k: d; `, {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 j5 @' } }- z8 r* i& X( V; lA:Gaufrette 2 C6 j. w8 l: e4 m2 [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ f) }6 e# |+ o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# C Z7 p0 z* {& e& fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( f: g; R& I }
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' q: g3 n2 R# s, Z4 P0 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& U% b3 R; S- g8 V: L2 dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; n, Z, n. k: N' O" l' C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( |& G- h! s- B* q6 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 s) n* a' O9 ~7 s {! E4 m% w3 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 H; f3 p6 _( X% o- G: b
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* X+ ^! |% a, l* k* S& B" a% y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' v1 S" \9 A, b. S1 Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, p5 }) Y- O% p2 ~! [& Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ {9 B- k N8 ?! l6 K1 ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' `2 c+ H% z/ i& [/ k3 e" S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 f6 B6 t. U! J4 y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: G/ l& e% P& P+ U. G, H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: ?. I. _# G G! j( M- RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 m# F# J, g# x9 m2 `9 J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 z n( L* u1 Y/ a V6 x3 E1 U
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& l4 q7 \* A- d1 q( S% r+ t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 S7 o9 Z: _ e, ^* [$ |; X
: H* A3 E' Y1 q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" j2 g Z: q l* P+ ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 J+ H* h F/ ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 [7 T5 k. F2 d2 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 U# T$ M+ y* K, m
A:60% of the water 60%的水# i. }0 V3 F1 x2 ]9 m* Q2 A
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& t: L0 p/ |$ K8 g# l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 i4 x/ N7 _, `- @2 M
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 h+ e1 i6 t; h3 J& a9 ^& b7 kA:Gelatinization 糊化8 l: v G0 k" |& z( O: V3 I
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ K# {+ w0 @5 _3 g9 R) XA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% a3 y; m- N/ @) y. H UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: F" I) e! ~2 [! z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% n& e' t! V) R- l6 S: [5 aA:Fumet 原汁- E7 G7 F4 \2 B5 M( K/ }
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& X, {* d: V& X; k8 |4 _* TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ ]9 Q6 B2 i; \: R2 o6 Z3 T* A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 c% J8 U0 Y, k1 ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 n2 K( ^: y/ f" q9 O
# u$ i, i) B7 E! |5 a' a ^; m$ P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ L$ Q- ~& F* Z/ c; T& }" q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 s! D3 N4 ?1 @8 N/ C* [: D
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