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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 V% [; K8 T/ y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 z. t0 `9 j; QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* p; }1 M% k( [0 z* i; ?8 P/ P
$ X' I- f- N$ h) N) q( ~ v' G, g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: Y2 m$ g2 M2 g$ f! U! O2 P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 N6 R( X! y* R% g+ JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, g* A- z1 ?5 c8 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' M9 {0 [+ \- ]7 ?: \ w# t- Y% Y1 a
& l" s2 }6 [6 k5 R/ H7 u! r Z: B) Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# {2 {9 R; w6 e v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 a( ^6 Y( v" R8 O
A:Tournant 图尔南
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Q* ]0 ~) K' o% m! ?1 q$ t29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& d1 {( T( Q5 P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( H% D, N' h+ B% E9 U* L7 SA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ f0 e# ^2 |( V; c, w
% k. q I7 N; W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% {/ ?" M8 W" X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; _9 w7 [4 ~2 n0 a% S9 C# ?" l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 m1 r$ t2 f5 a" l; d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ y( V( W$ a- z4 |- O* P k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" G- _+ g' v' E
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 w! e" H/ _3 l' h/ n& J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- E" K7 m, X" }5 p1 h( \) S3 `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 S; q7 T& y( b6 U' O: ?( Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 `; e2 d1 Z" {0 E, J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " I5 R1 O" U: L( |- r. R3 \ k; r; v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* c( X- o9 U2 a, V! S- k* x. n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' L* B5 |! l) J$ r0 t! c$ [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; O, C& k! a2 E6 g! i: _ U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' m8 f, E9 {6 X, y% T, Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 `9 {% Q/ R G; XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) j5 y ]) ^1 N- N1 D9 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. _2 F1 Q3 i5 e, p. S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" ]* X5 G# C% T4 W, jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 [( s* ~0 F* t" X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ Q9 \4 y, {* m% G5 N3 Y4 r) oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ~' j9 a* d, o1 b, \- l
/ X) p. ?* J( F6 L. h2 D' t- W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 V, z4 Z" A9 V9 P# I1 Z7 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; Q/ e: l Y+ c' f& n2 D, `A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& @+ r: R- D8 D5 B% ^1 l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
H! \- d$ H: ?* Q7 c% t! OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ f+ U4 y. m8 }0 w9 A
" M4 B6 S1 X3 T8 w, v7 e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- x E6 V$ i$ m/ w q% ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( ]! w0 U7 h3 Y; G& o, ?0 F, K8 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, ~0 a) P6 \1 w7 L) H) k( y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: N6 o* k. g4 t" ^) Y9 f; ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' W% z3 I2 y# P8 U5 \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# [) S- g" M+ n! J( uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* v8 C0 W! j8 e1 S% _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 |/ e _- b) X3 R
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 v8 G& z' ` T$ T5 t9 m
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 d" ]( r ~, D. p" o$ s$ b& Z) p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* k0 M% t% V* F$ ~$ s( K% Z C* r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 c5 _; V$ b, G* o% h0 @! U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% Y8 P& V! ]' Q1 [ }1 _: bA:Cast iron 铸铁0 H9 a) j: |- q8 K1 [9 x
' d, o) d/ V+ T' W8 n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 t% P3 i0 F `9 G+ h1 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) G; @2 z) g x7 M/ F
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: f& s7 N4 c- b, I, jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& Z( s( \9 I" |+ N9 X- [ O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ f& o7 g, z; I6 u) a1 S; [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 z: Y2 a+ o' q$ H# S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 f- J( R5 r/ L; M$ l& X
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% T1 V& [0 z# \0 e' @* @6 a3 D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ h( d& m: o$ h4 `# d* b; _/ N
A:RondellES ! O3 j* ?/ b- Y/ O7 v9 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) a7 O) S$ e. u& ?$ F
" N/ z; @' o' B! d4 g" g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, X8 |& K1 L: k3 d. m9 v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- ~& ^) Z* P9 }% \2 \' Y! a, tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 M2 s. P7 G" L0 s5 p! g p P' S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ C1 h9 W8 k/ P: w8 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" b. y0 z5 [0 u, A7 w( e
A:Gaufrette ' i" W) N$ c* }+ v& D3 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 B" S8 Z- ]* s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 {4 J, j2 [8 H6 W% L3 }4 tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' c5 R1 G- y9 L1 a* z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, d1 D# y8 \+ O4 O8 f4 M- J5 c/ KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: x; `. K! y- L8 J) s* Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' R* [& k) E* E. f. p* `4 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. X* L% y$ H" {, T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; B9 O- `% x3 c6 q# PA:A dried berry 干浆果. Z* r: i. @& }0 y ?1 [/ e0 f
) }# n6 n' ]3 u4 |+ I$ d$ n$ S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! v2 S4 M3 `; j- G7 J* B: B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 J, r: G7 E2 \' o7 V! @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 s8 `5 g; A' e& X" {% cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; h w4 o! A( J/ g% I3 @) H# k; f下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Y1 i/ Q8 i( `( H% H, M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 d2 p. l! ` n# V2 X) G3 _5 m
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 H' o: K) h% t/ v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; a* Y' D0 ~! v) \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: a/ W$ V0 U# V0 J2 z8 k
3 N# L7 [$ G6 n9 O3 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: ^7 z! ]* L+ @+ i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 G3 n+ M' m! }! n( q7 mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 @; B- b) @2 n3 e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 O0 [( U! n- [: {1 I* z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 X' ]" |8 [+ C, X6 ]& ^ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% E& N& R; `' a" k# ^9 L Q3 q# E
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 |$ O' V- z$ g: v4 |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# f6 T0 {9 X+ P$ \* @- D; A0 y, a% U7 _* o
A:Convection 对流. I) m' k( i2 v3 ~, G! m8 ~
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- ~( w8 v. T( Q" b
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 ^# A, p6 [% E) hA:Braising 烤
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, J) j! s E7 u3 [. {- {9 E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: w. B4 O. w- a0 T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! G. _3 ?8 @* f6 gA:Fumet 原汁( Q9 t, a4 O; c* t1 b8 _: `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: `, U0 A4 {1 m- O' C( m S0 V6 j' ]# o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) E4 z3 r/ Z5 e Y' Z+ T; T+ z# g
! R8 j; k: o0 j' P- l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, D4 C' x) X1 e0 W+ z, j8 n6 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 m7 J6 ?3 K8 AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& N4 p a7 V* A/ N! ~! b0 b74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 M3 w( e: J# u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# l i8 }$ G+ {0 h$ x
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