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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- `3 U# D c {6 M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, F h3 r- f/ K$ c) A# p2 {/ ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, t2 K1 Z: }! b! o) J: [7 V
* k0 `1 g8 S+ r% S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: A/ U. ^' w" P5 j. m0 ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! u( f, Z/ q* X# |
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 D# f) [1 A4 m/ g, }" j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* P; i* r5 j, X. q6 {$ s" q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 i, j( i4 }4 N5 G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( F" n- w! T1 i! I( L% \
A:Tournant 图尔南- f3 U- n% f" z; G
1 v) w; ~3 f1 B* d( q29.Another term for the wine steward is:, p& r. O* F- F5 @- E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- R% G1 F! _# P. f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 F4 @/ e) J- E/ L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! D9 z$ h9 y1 B# \4 U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* k! ~+ k9 l4 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 r" @0 B) Y, R$ A* U K* F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( d- r% i. X" \+ M- F0 H/ ~; FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* w+ z9 ^& R* T8 @' x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* ^" ?! j* V2 V. `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: s! e$ Q! N6 d5 f$ V9 D* j e, E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 t' ^! y( ^+ k. i) t3 c" t! W2 g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ P% w4 y; V% M z. l+ H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) x# C# ^. i5 `6 E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 ^% ]$ p; w9 M" ]# q1 U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# B; Y8 c9 H2 e0 l
/ N+ P! ?' Z. W* u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 p0 V2 H- l1 H( |+ T
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 ^' _7 [) Y' T& E C! X& PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" k: j/ Y$ n0 ?6 c3 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 ]' O' u- A3 [7 M* v! _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: I6 M4 m* _* @$ L/ Y7 P B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ u1 ?+ X# o0 X2 R- G& z5 x: ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- r! z b: v- n& f! k7 k8 r下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 i( j9 K f+ u% RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 k; W! b& K. N& K2 V; ^
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& \) o' L% R; K& u1 l% Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" y( i1 y1 a; I. [9 i% B) q" |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 [- n; j2 D7 j& O- p) {- x
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ U, r# R# |% i0 R4 v. L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 W0 h' x9 s5 s* v* s+ t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 b$ e$ `% }4 W8 \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- z% t9 O! ~( q N* a8 v" u, v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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2 i/ U# w0 |( v% f& `" p" R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* S) O# y1 }! z) R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! N: r! D/ A! P7 \5 x& `% L0 Q6 qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 p: x. n+ g1 i& f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! |) k0 U+ [0 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 w9 K2 y$ r9 e) L& B/ [1 J
& e1 Q' D1 S) T$ p- `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* W4 v2 w. B2 l, Q( v# X' P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( f9 K2 G5 G8 {8 d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 @( |) z; b [! }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ r* f; p8 u$ b3 c
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# Z7 }7 W5 p6 _4 w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ H s# e: @" X: v) H" GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! l) W# _# @% W: d- I, K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* j( J0 p) o/ K# v1 I% f$ O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 S; W3 r# o( P( i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- I8 \% u4 r6 p' v: o9 m7 eA:Food processor 食品加工机
# Z; u8 y7 m% L& o9 Y+ rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ o# X1 r& ] O! `" T7 N h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# W; u* `" G: {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ ^/ m* [; ~! B+ _6 \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# J; L" v' M* K
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" m. W' Y* ^+ W% k- k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- ^$ V# {, [; f. D, S' J! Z
A:RondellES 6 K: G9 E' S4 K8 s! j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 Y2 N* A# E# c) @% n, I
' R3 P. L! Q6 @9 Z- H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ ^# {( h* i8 {1 h4 l* h. N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: M9 [- r2 s2 O+ o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( z+ p. Y \! ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# H+ }! C) S7 c O: Z3 {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 W' k! T, }9 o7 M) y
A:Gaufrette - x3 Q( J. S$ w- \2 s/ d! [. \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) f% ^. U d( o$ jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 A7 F/ U- _3 F# {* H% f3 R9 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# V3 p6 t1 V2 q( g/ @4 Y& }# ]
1 I) J8 l- |" J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. F d0 e+ l* f" p; B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) j! b) Z, G: K& N4 x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 ?7 M( m( w9 g5 o) C) q# Y; {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; d c. l9 Z6 G, m8 Y L9 z/ \
5 c9 N/ }7 G" R' u" d0 G) D. P2 W s60.Allspice is made from:( g- l% ?! I# x4 D4 s2 g( o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 h1 U; | r; c9 \& O f; w+ j' R8 m0 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. [1 n1 ^1 u4 i% O! b5 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& K; ?; v5 n5 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& P5 w# P/ R- {! J9 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) W0 E) Y3 R& n7 V DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* ^% u! K- ?9 i3 n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 e1 v! {' ^+ w( K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: U% W) ?+ k0 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 A# _' D8 u7 T* X# S% A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 P7 _* m4 K+ A9 X; e! N
: J! o3 ^- I: L7 T0 r, j* U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: ~' t/ u& e( I/ Z$ C6 X( ?. z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 W5 h2 r5 M7 e# }3 cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% [+ l4 D' i& q9 t$ e0 `! l6 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. r8 R; I+ c, O) E) J# _- D% ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, f6 V9 y4 x2 m7 ]% c$ n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: k7 s& e; l8 Y. }, d+ J9 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& J5 \7 R9 S' i" O, X' `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ g5 s$ n* b9 ~# `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) q# y; E: ^% C0 p1 u: d
A:Convection 对流6 Y' s/ e C* Z6 o0 w3 b! P* ]7 O
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 S' p w$ n9 N0 } a: PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) n8 j4 L! k7 e, M QA:Braising 烤+ s! p$ d: L1 D& @5 g
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: k( i3 f) P1 L! y3 f2 |# a% _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ r+ }) D/ R1 q* q! ~4 m, _7 A3 t% x/ H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 U4 B+ L/ K+ Z! p2 ^- CA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 |, Z7 L& {. O) V/ p0 i$ i5 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) a: _, K- E! ~: O. |: n, l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 z B/ ^+ C/ N: ?! s0 l( M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ v7 T; D+ R+ E2 a9 g' l/ ^2 N, T$ F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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1 W: G1 \ k' Q+ L" J5 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: \% Q7 P6 r; ?: H& nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; \2 x$ p- a& Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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