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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ k. f8 e& v$ g! w3 G) ]4 g2 N3 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 e- l* `1 M+ _4 Z( P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 I# @$ ]7 B* y6 Y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 w2 J- u8 ~5 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ [; h. m- @( M9 f' CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. ~" h/ F( v. R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 O7 M7 D2 P# x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; R- ~$ g1 m/ F
A:Tournant 图尔南2 F& u/ d* u+ r( ~
6 g; G+ ~! C( ~% K1 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ E O( T0 w! s9 Z/ K" |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- f5 ?- m' k" F C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 N! T4 Q) F( b5 ?# r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) a, f# o% I# x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% z- @4 W: A1 E3 b& {. C* A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# H( B2 J& `; S$ |, |/ j- \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ q3 d6 q- H$ R5 E9 N# ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' }8 o! R- i: g5 ]5 y/ h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 D; Y$ ] `/ j; O9 B' ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* h$ Q9 x( n* a5 K+ ~7 H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' W! N& Z: G4 w( R i. T; \5 s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) f! {4 i1 ~% ?( E" c0 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" c' o" _8 I, Q5 X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 U' G1 w2 b% f+ T9 e% V7 N" v: I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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w, ~7 w8 l5 c, C. i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 T9 r% S: u# W: T! W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 N" |$ o) C' Q) Q( F7 I7 q+ ~$ aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 v$ e9 F- y: V) e, h. w
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 s3 x( Z, S& b7 V. {2 M0 \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 W4 F) R, X3 f; bA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) f, u7 h+ o; ^2 ^* a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, Z7 H0 h: r0 D' q6 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" Y. C7 w: p# b/ ^- J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 N& y, }- m/ I# y8 Z1 I, oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 }# m2 [- O# D6 b0 O, ~- D- Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 J+ r: W/ \' e! i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ h5 H. V+ Q1 D9 f& m+ o l, ^( u( q' FA:Unit cost 单位成本+ u9 o: T: i Q8 |7 G0 f- }/ h# b3 [
- L7 x9 D' \' l* A7 W4 F# f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# [8 K$ @3 E# g# n
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 J( d' F/ y8 [( P& ~+ v/ X2 FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 Y6 }* M" a; W* I; m
: @% B2 G5 D/ e0 U& {6 D6 g! L* _: D( h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& s* Q* _; @! V0 n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' N. a% r$ y$ N# W3 e O, OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 s" U7 u- \5 v2 z8 ]8 @5 ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 P& V& O; X- V1 \4 Y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. x! B9 r" o' o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 P3 p0 q7 @- Y, Y; @$ z5 B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. O( h2 d; O4 x _7 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 X4 `3 I8 i5 R8 i
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) X" Z8 [0 w" U: r
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 ` x. w/ t2 a( D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# k: a! ^* x. l1 W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% Q C7 @7 P) D: P: W3 ^
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& d8 `# Z; t3 o7 T( K+ W/ E8 _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
L" G9 T- r9 C: X, _- ~A:Cast iron 铸铁
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( x# ]) G( d- x$ h. p9 V4 d( J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, K, Q& V7 r& S& l$ d' Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ ^" Q7 z* A) ?5 G/ u# M: r7 [
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 t }& C) T2 e$ \% K) }3 Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 r% a2 Y5 X- O7 X4 u4 T0 P) \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( C' K- z, I$ z h% x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ Y) j) e8 l6 G5 B; B% xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. p( }+ Z! j" j" a& D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 F3 O) Z' @5 S# d4 @6 z) oA:RondellES
6 E( _2 f3 u# e& D2 G8 v+ h4 ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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9 h! T$ ^) D0 B+ b7 [5 U% a4 s) ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% G' G- o6 J) Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# n$ }. z; b0 j1 I& t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 V, H. o7 Z* O+ \9 \1 z. v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ j T" \6 @$ i" i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 W* n# f2 z2 B5 O9 l# s
A:Gaufrette ' _; ^' {/ ]4 P m7 I$ n$ i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 I5 [7 i: l9 M; y/ a \4 o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 Y3 ^8 d$ q$ `) @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' X; ]- U& J; a+ z- b* e
" r& z, \" f" ]& M4 p5 d( Z: G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. i/ z+ f- J! z1 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- E! R; I( l, F; E* |0 D+ RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) T6 f7 o& e) D, H: P/ S. Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; Y* K- A" P1 F: S2 f! G# j& L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" X, K" E7 [& J& M- |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 Y$ z- j; ]1 ?( w; Q6 gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 X/ Y5 I7 d" {5 e H) N" A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. | q. J7 {7 b% n3 Z: }) t) m) h" F+ m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 @% { ^. v/ P3 P' q3 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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@4 K, w- J3 Q% w5 w2 u! l r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 Y; s. U* [1 R& G3 T
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# s! W$ v; h, P" t: tA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 G6 Q$ U, E2 ~) a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& o/ I; Y9 U; o3 Y( }! R' j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! B7 D8 E" }2 Y, s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? R) r8 L8 F0 r, {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 ^+ u/ P7 `. z1 V8 ?( ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 j& N* m$ k& \# U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; S% z( X# W9 W v3 E/ YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 ], ^- a; x" V# {& |& }) z& _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& R6 Y: F8 `3 K0 a3 ^, y$ H3 w. `+ T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 }( W' h/ a6 d# i& ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水, {% C. ]! x1 \3 {
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ B( c, }/ C* X# \! p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) n Q1 l& C- s- ~$ XA:Convection 对流
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5 f/ K7 ~1 B$ A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* V4 I; X; J5 I( F8 ~$ PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 N" @$ _* ?5 b. c: L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 r# g& w: Z; R* q* YA:Braising 烤
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. h1 A$ p! X: k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 `2 J8 \' j0 L( F* P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* ^4 v& @+ O7 H# j8 E5 r1 _- v$ KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- q) {) n" ~) l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" [6 w3 T7 c; c1 j& M" d; C1 Y0 T, j
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ q0 S( ^# G+ h9 `' Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 l; L+ Q- V5 u" vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 ~1 `- L6 F" r/ C6 p! {/ k, J! ]
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) e7 F( Q; \1 m2 R9 G f: s% [& |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 v: |3 C. E" E4 y# J5 M1 {5 j
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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