 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' A1 v& z' |- d" P+ v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 H! W6 N6 ^' C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
0 h K- C4 Q, i; |/ }( C+ F+ D$ }! ~2 d, p
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ v. w5 }' g* G/ N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& A& H; ^# G, VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# a; u; ~' o0 v/ @, k* j, ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 u* N# s7 C* K
2 ]4 G- h j* X+ k) |7 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ ]2 Y7 w1 w8 F% r; Z; y4 s6 {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' N/ g) u$ j" p2 L9 H- W7 z! B
A:Tournant 图尔南) Z( j$ Q0 z, @& R# X9 X
% d) S5 s$ ]$ e- X5 j29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 [9 N. g6 C: G+ x+ J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- N/ w- \; F/ `0 O2 { W% W/ VA: Sommelier 侍酒师
5 r7 P3 [& P& a/ ^/ Q. {! l
5 [/ ~$ p- t3 \7 {0 r) ` u1 l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 `8 p0 o# a2 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 u' K' U# g' V2 L5 @: r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
& A ?6 g3 Y8 T7 c2 L3 J4 `% O( X2 [( G( l' Z, ^! Q5 b+ \
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) j c) @: l" N+ l9 I& N$ P! E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 n2 E; f+ Q+ ]# G/ H1 q( `8 a# RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
7 \7 }6 V9 `1 p! [7 k( X5 |5 k& s! r* x+ z( y- Y. w# ^5 X/ A
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) x; n7 M5 Z) Q5 [. D所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ M+ }1 J% j' P& E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: B) Q, H* Q/ F/ I" p" R
8 Y: w. |+ A3 ^+ s0 h( V. n, p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# K1 [/ u0 n+ x/ r- i o5 I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" X. g/ g) C2 `5 @+ L/ m g |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, l- B- Z: Q6 B3 f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) {) J, P# w! w9 r6 M, o( [
5 K) [# D+ a4 U! Q- v0 f
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, x' Y: ^+ `) v下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) L4 C4 S4 R" Y$ X. q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. v' S2 |4 f% a9 C& m7 W
. \1 o3 d% ?5 X
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' ^" {; @5 @* w* _4 q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 {+ T! ], O. S7 [! E& W! U" S+ hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
5 |. d$ C9 d: K& y: \7 n9 O
! s+ |$ G, c- Q1 \) g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; ]- {% F3 y; B2 j, S7 H5 ], v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" R2 R) E2 |5 ] R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 x$ K& e% j, m2 Y
2 t- D* `9 I3 S0 j5 w& B- N# y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 U1 {# L; D6 p( @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ ~3 G! a: T' _+ Z: O9 J8 @5 W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* n* f) e; J3 {7 j* |# Q, o/ ^% i
$ a. |+ @1 }$ q' _2 d3 D; [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, A1 Y- V) Y$ ~ F5 p9 x4 j- ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 B& L- ?+ R+ X G+ b6 g- \% j; p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
& K j9 P* N1 r
* F, \0 N E. P8 b9 \2 C+ h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" z2 F0 m7 }$ ?+ w) ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. w5 c% m6 B! m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
) K" G* E d; w. ]! I, S7 R& x2 j9 E1 s' e- a! U( ]
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ d6 s+ g# J* U: J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* v. N F9 S+ NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 K) o0 h$ \" e/ \/ S2 _
9 }! e5 G) A) \8 a! h; o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' P$ Z# r$ _& ^6 @) x( H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 G C, _7 g7 s) _( O1 GA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ C ]( k6 ?5 O+ |8 S
3 X- ]* Q5 l, B0 V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 o- f; t2 F1 _+ ]& a) g* M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 S9 O2 m& I" x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 A2 |6 C, m/ v, O2 z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 k6 f; R2 G' O5 z( G
% K' p* o) n" R+ A( f5 @: _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% @. F7 X' f) C: a* f* g1 e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? W+ W. c& q3 [, [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
1 J: G7 |* L: b( z* c* w( s# D9 b4 a) ?
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 f" l% M/ O+ r: G9 w" O& ?# b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 A; ]. K( ]% e- gA:Cast iron 铸铁
- \5 l j: q4 i: y2 q5 A. m: Q: v$ V+ Z: O6 `0 [& e
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ w) [% m5 W+ Z }" F, ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? }2 h: N1 p0 K. ? t! N( [
A:Food processor 食品加工机) z2 I3 ?- t& @6 D T* t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 d0 [ d: Q& T
% J0 p9 p4 a3 F0 F" b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 h5 H% ^: S0 `' X- C6 w下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% l' B- \, V7 ? l3 o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
- k: M1 _' ~; h* b# O( ^8 `+ \( T
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 u. O* |: D) B4 K3 O, L( M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ j9 s9 }2 e/ Q7 A: FA:RondellES
, P; L. B5 k, O6 I2 mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
) ]& w: \* [7 C* Q" Y* J5 F0 v5 V, F8 R9 B3 Z U
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 l3 L% a( u! P3 V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 M8 P0 I4 w2 Z4 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 K. @8 l* F+ {( `3 c3 G& k' e* W8 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# D2 U/ ~1 z9 q- O% C3 r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 _% N9 C1 a. f2 F# `2 A8 dA:Gaufrette # o5 f$ Q8 U- C% S8 a. Y' I" i7 H: N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! O& J3 t9 `0 y7 j% R; x: ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% J. r8 n5 X E f NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ y: [ p. e9 \7 f) H$ b
- o/ l- Y' L" L" u
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 K% i" T$ n% @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ M3 U5 w' |; e) b5 ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- K4 C- k7 L- B6 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
! S1 k+ |7 `# Z. {0 m4 W' K# N7 l- t8 j+ E
60.Allspice is made from:; E# _+ e: G9 v2 i, x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ } A' {" w4 e/ y+ k' H7 G* u0 r- u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& h. r9 K$ T8 G2 E" L( w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
1 A7 {# C' J) ?6 _1 F) H" f# h" c/ t8 G- T% V. _- n& W2 B
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ I( P2 R# v: H; p) T) j3 o z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 S" k0 d, G4 X8 e' F- v8 J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/ x2 C2 B, N, E, H3 s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" Y0 W. F! d8 \- f3 j/ f; W
! A/ f1 X) |4 L- x) s* p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& S' k* g9 {- R0 b8 X# z' e* Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ y- s1 m( U& E5 |, E7 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
! q* ?1 p5 M3 f" h; \- D3 Z& l$ t
+ R* l3 Y- D, d; g; n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) G) W# N9 `5 B3 [% V6 h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# A% w; ^7 a3 S% D" \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 B" J# Z7 ^5 d& o+ u M8 ~+ p* H
( {- I7 o+ L& \9 {& M" ~7 ]" w
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' H8 @# G+ ]0 n4 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& ~) Q+ P+ w, Z0 y; ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
* x. d; Q/ M3 v9 Q+ M6 v6 c8 W& C: }
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- x! k# @. s/ L# q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, R' [1 C6 y" T. ]: t# b0 a% ~
, _. e3 y: l$ y4 G3 p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! G0 i7 u: }. z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ o- s' F5 Y" p- I6 T4 Z# B
A:60% of the water 60%的水% p1 q* w: e: ` z: ?" T* ^2 ]
8 Z' p, ]7 L2 Z% _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& T9 Y: q/ J+ R( S7 _% Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' {9 Y: Q8 A. q9 w0 G4 cA:Convection 对流8 e4 o1 Q" R8 j
' m( t4 P+ g3 }& Q( k8 u& N' ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 E0 R) t$ ~$ X- E ^% tA:Gelatinization 糊化
0 q: N9 o* K" m$ L
& [2 r' p$ X0 B& |2 K0 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& ^* E; A `+ L9 u9 H7 SA:Braising 烤
% k- r' c& Z$ ^4 f" |4 T, u! L
$ c! A5 R" K/ a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
H0 f6 k- t& z2 LA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: ]8 [$ `1 f5 [2 a+ b! Z6 [
9 R+ ]: `- g$ o4 n" t( _
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 _2 K* Z1 q2 `( i) C4 p+ N
A:Fumet 原汁- p8 R, k+ P2 s {6 [
$ [' Q: j3 I3 [% Z2 N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 h) {& N" N3 ~5 @9 d4 m" x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 m( `% T2 s- `7 J+ I- h# k( B
4 W* Z- ^/ l* B3 X& B5 l8 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: ]& q# H0 x- y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' q$ {- y7 a, @- SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
' y* S. s, m# Y' g' u1 t* [ g2 L4 h3 {4 j
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ P# P9 W" B3 y6 G( q+ I v% ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# o: f% L. u% b m) u& q. Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|