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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% I! [4 c. g" t( ^& f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 M+ [# b) `: K! t( F3 pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 ~* }1 `! q: v5 V# f8 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 K! s# x6 f+ F' u; c6 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 ]6 q9 P4 B+ j5 W: ]9 o5 B5 {A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 B8 C6 Y6 h& I( k* }" z2 J. W, \0 Hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 p" U( s. k; Z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; l! q: @0 y$ W1 S' T$ \! h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; ^. @2 @# i; w. hA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 q! G' n; I# K$ @ D) q) F( K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: t# v$ s6 H6 O9 U GA: Sommelier 侍酒师: P; y6 I9 J6 }+ {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 \) {2 M* _: t8 S9 X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 _4 n' o( p2 S3 T% `3 M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' Q7 `6 {5 m a0 i0 r( x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 Q+ D9 Q" k* s* L. s- g& Y4 }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 [. F# R$ X# K" Q0 K32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. b( g3 w+ [8 H: G6 s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, E3 l( B+ w$ R3 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 }$ U8 K7 J% n* f& i; w- k
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? T* { |! j8 d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: z& ]3 F+ Z% ^- X1 l" x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 x0 R' p' R/ i. i2 [* z* g1 @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& c9 H( z0 i+ f& k4 c" ]( c8 `9 h
7 C& f, T- a& \3 O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" S! r& h' C% a4 i: @6 t, f/ r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# a- F! E( j' j) s6 ~) hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' z8 G( V# w q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, q; K! ^$ A4 U9 }8 b: i) X# S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# ? ^0 [+ B5 {4 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化; u H( T1 v" o- ~; q+ z! n: z; l. P
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 M. j" I1 W/ y7 N: X# u/ d: S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* \* v: u- s, K( W1 jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 r# c; _" `1 H& S: x) q4 ]
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) N& c' u& b( ?7 Y. J; n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ A1 k) t4 f) G$ @- _0 U7 b- r+ G! fA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 D1 M. X5 ?) ]& p" T8 ~4 U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 i2 L: }+ |$ u& y5 mA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 k/ B% Q0 u6 ~ g* Q1 f8 S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& U# N6 B3 j( L6 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& i) G2 u, T" k/ B6 h/ R* O6 V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- d' U4 G* o$ u+ U: x# J; v9 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 X3 y0 G" t! I$ YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 A% k! } ?/ w& S- y; Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* s" Y# @5 r, f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 B1 T3 e3 v; @( }2 m+ U5 c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ ^9 |6 X* F- U$ r% F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ l: v H$ O' {9 Q6 X0 L) sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 y' f& U; d6 [ K5 t- ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# c$ C5 {: Z- k1 z" T; z3 p
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ A$ Y; O7 K0 ^. Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! d& o& R, W% M: NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& J( m7 U4 j8 L) K9 x4 F; q2 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
S+ M( S L/ Y3 Q4 r9 Z5 l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 a$ ?4 C2 {+ H7 ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 F) E6 a! A, x, G& Y: S$ w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& c r2 G4 M& g+ u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ U, H2 ?, H7 n) GA:Food processor 食品加工机
# h" T' q/ G3 Q$ Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% k% s6 p1 F- A3 N1 _* H- e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) c6 C8 N- J- \8 i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ @ p: @0 J# x% w: X, a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ B2 u# s: I, _把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 b* [5 _: v4 M# E
A:RondellES 9 A% i$ `. V8 G% V3 ]9 D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
`* l# v/ z: {7 |/ L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? j- i9 t) J" h- M) f1 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" ~) D3 i( @+ { Y, n. r& Q4 R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- ^7 X" E+ b/ f6 H; Y; j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! v7 E- g4 c1 K4 {% \4 ], D7 `
A:Gaufrette 2 m: K5 x0 S: f1 u
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) d4 Q _7 A- R" j# Q) @* [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 `$ i4 @4 P- p/ i5 n5 DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ b* n9 i' N* |8 U; h4 H, J
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. X; s0 H7 \( L& X) k8 E8 @% c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) E- |7 F! l3 B' ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 Q$ U, Y5 C- M) Q( {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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4 P* q V$ W% H( _4 y2 {60.Allspice is made from:
) X d& r9 n$ r2 Q7 A) ^* [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
q) h o/ Q* `3 v1 C' u' Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# K# X0 }0 ?6 l9 c! H3 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果* J# z) o. r! b
5 j4 S2 i5 r8 h1 r( }7 l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ z$ q' r7 }# N( }8 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* i7 N4 g5 U y4 E0 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 M- M7 B* q9 `% @+ ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# [5 b6 n7 o* G2 y# p# c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 s# E& E6 O! f) p" e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# b8 h+ S* }7 O- [% N. Z0 j$ ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# p! N9 g& c, W6 }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& R; R8 s! j, VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- Q$ A: W4 |' c: v8 p+ w
7 K% D6 U3 _& u7 n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. L* i& m# m" U* U& C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* K" m* Z6 N, w' V' G6 X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) L& a# r8 a3 V3 O$ U. G1 ^
0 C; w2 \% X7 R. l65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 r' m. F4 x: ^& u; fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 \$ }. |+ G- H. H5 s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 T* U; X z" n. M5 _/ o% U, D8 qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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: _# T; X) s* I( M# G2 |+ F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# x }' j+ h, f8 ~2 u0 H m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) b/ ?$ j) _6 t; s6 e! j# m4 @A:Convection 对流* l& t% j. @% y8 r# U5 _) G
! X1 Y/ z5 K9 I: U; N+ k: H# c7 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- b/ ` w) S/ r8 e% W
A:Gelatinization 糊化* D& }# ^% Z8 ]% Y% W' L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 R& z( u3 K+ x9 C1 H6 J$ bA:Braising 烤+ Z. T c) z: C! v! }7 \5 Y* ?% [
' W0 E3 r) L# L N5 B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 S i, S! M: \/ O: UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 L. M( o0 Y8 Q) X8 c: r2 W
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 F8 M! h! h; Z& m7 M
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 O0 s3 t3 j7 w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# b Y, y7 u X6 J7 C- J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: {: h) Y$ n- E+ @1 p
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 F! k8 R7 c( r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; H- ]- t! c3 ~; vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* |+ B5 L1 N! N! m7 r
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' R7 Z) }2 ?3 H0 _0 _; HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( B7 r, }; G* L8 m5 |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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