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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 g/ j+ x3 N- v$ x7 s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& G6 Y. M+ [. v$ o$ \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ y, @; [' i4 l, C* z' a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' g& q2 U5 u* k. m4 \ yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ N# Y8 X9 ~( j* Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 x: A/ F, n, H; Y& h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 E7 W$ W- D, _4 |9 U1 K' P2 e* |
A:Tournant 图尔南
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" c& i8 A9 H; J8 n. ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- h3 u3 w! b* B- W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( x; I, c* p0 E9 j4 H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ g; h# q f. u8 w% S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; S, t5 Y! p4 u3 p8 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* E; I" N6 n& M7 e) ?! W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 L/ O1 d) r) A; ~; d! }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; N5 d5 M! u$ Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 ? @* R3 Y; c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 v% K% B4 f) N5 U" S0 k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; c+ W! n4 E2 [+ x* D: {, S/ G2 c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 D; i. S7 @$ B- |. f/ [" w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 z9 H/ J3 f# A6 A1 ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & u! c) L8 U0 r, ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# p4 o; B8 d4 b7 a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" i' s; b6 K3 \. g* _1 j, r) e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! R+ ?. c! c9 f: O$ `* O4 N! x
! q5 o$ [- Q8 y) O8 k2 r' }, ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ H) F% v5 i$ U: I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. ?/ J' C! p. Q$ }6 O# L9 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! H, J" ]! M5 B
. ]8 a' c/ \* }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# F, L* h( C% ^; o/ A" Z+ E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 f9 s% V- Q0 b+ a9 Z1 k. |2 rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* _& m0 X! N, h% [; K. y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 s2 v0 ^) M, ]7 _& ? z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? s! U8 j" j; Y% Q, D3 o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 C8 d" w4 A) J7 C# G- {3 B) j$ kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ H3 R& Z3 R D8 j% D& j2 h! q* J: D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 W% H* ]% u4 i. q- `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 S- A2 z2 e4 s3 B9 V0 D' W+ f! Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: Q) X5 p/ u0 ~ z* Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) O, Z) f! q! Z- Z2 A! W- q0 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( M! k- f' z2 `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- E+ {7 W* f( `7 L8 h1 q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 n6 e6 ~ V. @ ~' uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 t- w" ?, E5 B+ I# S, A
: {' V( [& e7 ?* X( _ Q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( f( q; A' j- F# i+ _+ N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- z0 A! b! _- j: S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 o+ z `4 W7 A. X; ^- l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" d2 n- Y0 Y4 u8 e
6 I: f5 V( M$ c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! n7 R9 Z, K b, U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 L; Y' S& @0 ^* f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( Y- S; g5 J8 y5 h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 B# [# U, ~# ^; Y9 R/ TA:Cast iron 铸铁1 q# b" O# I7 v3 x: [9 A0 @
2 ?/ P2 W. X* b% {5 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 Z5 W q. r0 a3 D k3 E$ k5 k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. w$ C8 R ]2 @: ^- JA:Food processor 食品加工机
( O8 e0 X3 o w1 P6 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. |+ e6 M+ u7 Y) e: |4 ^( O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- e6 S! |2 B+ b9 t0 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ B# t# l" p( w1 r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 N5 B- c; q% h t4 ^& x
A:RondellES 8 |+ ?' X5 W- [: A. ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- E: | ~* ^" a) g3 g' |' F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ q V) x, s q+ S6 p9 w# W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# [1 Z" g- x' [- q, LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) g5 D1 u7 ?. c, i( G* u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* C; r3 p$ C# a& a0 y$ M( R4 H/ G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 }5 \2 u6 S" g0 k
A:Gaufrette
# B; s" y5 m! j. A$ Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K0 D2 }( U1 W$ y, R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 d0 `1 s/ W. k9 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! f7 E, z2 b4 T |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 w. X- ^$ {3 |5 L! `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' J% j9 v) P" d$ ?6 R2 Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:8 ^; H* P. J! a* A: @# v+ [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 I/ E- a, W0 ]" E+ ]; X3 G' s& h* p$ a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( b6 K$ W: `4 ^' Y/ A; B7 r8 { g
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 k3 o) O' y+ j) O: [' L4 V2 X: B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
B+ s* v" q4 ]6 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; A. c- J( X9 G* t7 B1 X7 Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
e) d& T _9 T( O4 J; e; DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( `$ z( r( l" ? ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 ~! q, K$ ^8 B* m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ ^ S" @3 b7 R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 o) \% z6 C D7 E( h' W4 H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; Z4 ^9 w% o; [ ` D& l1 X% K$ c1 I" }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 B h* a) }, d* T# q9 V- _' ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 ^+ F; o9 e/ I: @. E* I% T9 f
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ x4 H( n" \' F: o' @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 X( i" x, E& Q) C9 ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 r, e+ F9 B* g& Z/ y9 H% {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 f8 U) {' x( J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 \4 E2 g) S. j5 b5 E) a0 m
8 Q$ O" H, [& Y5 B4 G; n9 B; V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing S" D- l5 l. K' Z- Q# Q0 p' j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 m0 w; U. n6 zA:60% of the water 60%的水; L% U1 h: E w- S4 V' r
- f& U& N- D% i' ] S! _. j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 w' T3 T& ^3 I, _# P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. ]/ v' Z$ i) t9 u. nA:Convection 对流' r$ K, y- Y: D9 x7 o$ M
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) y$ h2 }% P( D9 w
A:Gelatinization 糊化 [4 M6 I4 [8 v- K- ~& f9 ~* U
- z8 g8 L0 L/ u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 C- \6 q! i, Z3 @
A:Braising 烤9 v S8 [6 F" s4 n) e! s
; X- C9 Q. m1 |8 w3 J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 n% k7 h$ [5 o. R4 bA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 N+ u, G3 S4 _
- t* t C, ~$ g9 `# ~7 B/ m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! A$ a$ d& W% t
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 _0 v. x8 a5 h# kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- e; {, P2 H+ p6 `1 n( b% X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( m/ I; i9 @: J+ P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* X( F; @# T7 q. w* P# H0 |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 _6 F! j9 Q+ }% V& |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' k+ _& {* K( T2 J" p. K
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