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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 n$ z9 _, n* U" G) D9 l' ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 a# @2 h2 w: E/ |: l& C' XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 @5 O+ u$ `+ c" d( S$ K4 M
, O" l. w, {" g( i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 D" L: N7 ~1 z' a% I, `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' G0 n" G! b5 R) C. IA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% N& I S; i+ ]4 Y) u" i' |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% u- z# r. A! f+ |; _; ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' L' v; y' t) R& U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: ~ j4 ^, b2 Y9 A: Z! @ I0 EA:Tournant 图尔南
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0 T' E$ f( F1 X# r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, I( j' b& s) n5 r% g0 F+ G, B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" k6 Q( g. R* N! Y* R3 _2 B) E" UA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. c3 _" G" I; F4 s' _7 T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 o- {+ m% m0 b( K- z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 K+ y$ C% c( s7 l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% m& n# F6 a- u" b4 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
`: ]: n7 s4 t! n& P8 \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 e+ a9 R# Q) w+ m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% Z- O# Y7 p. m% j+ @" O0 HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, N+ a4 E( y# k$ Q5 y4 L9 a
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
c: t7 [3 ^& {1 z3 Q1 K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# H% Y9 Y- B8 L" r5 ~! j9 ~6 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ P5 H- U# p. x+ G+ b6 d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. j) O, J* [; e( U8 Y! a
$ a& g4 V$ a( m) I" E3 \3 J5 U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ h# f6 Z+ i; B2 M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 ^7 v% c. M! ~) h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" z) n$ C) h& T7 L/ R. j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 T. i4 L/ X% d6 v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; ^ T, b! g0 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 R7 m% l' i m; d& {% z' yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ i# `" Z& V0 u! v% g7 n l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; j6 E" t( h* c+ E! T8 a$ S# D- o4 Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% x) h. k# Z( E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 B+ Q) W4 Z4 }7 _
2 r8 ^1 ~/ S0 ^) C' s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& {: y8 ^0 q% N/ @ Y5 w+ Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( ^$ k/ H3 ~+ ] Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本& M! q6 n3 ~5 W+ ~
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: p; h+ N1 ]% F6 G/ }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, U& h( b7 L( t; d. iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 c/ |" |) C1 K6 a; ]* ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ G7 _: ?) s8 i0 XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; ~! q" _9 D, [1 w4 X* I
" b: x* D( h( ~6 C9 I1 P8 {$ p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 ~! Y( K: Z w) @5 Y A( l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 y9 r* M2 }2 ?+ p5 W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 G7 v: v D) X( x( u7 H# K
7 j- x: y \6 }1 O, z" I: ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ \# U3 X7 P$ R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* _2 k. T1 Q" B" U4 f6 O9 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ P% B4 Y7 ^$ E) M$ u1 O( @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; s& j& z0 j& ^8 v+ z. J2 T8 q
9 I$ y( o0 ^& G+ q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 h3 _: g. G- D G! d. b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 Q3 p) G" t" H4 A2 XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* S$ ~0 P" E4 i2 j; j$ ?3 h# l
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% d) z$ I1 b0 i B, w/ |* O8 I0 O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. A7 B) k2 O rA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 F0 }6 W, o% E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ G4 X* h( y: l, K7 C
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ v( W, k4 p0 }& rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 {* Z1 k: P3 o# e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 }+ _! O! `' M6 q- }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" ~, D: i4 g1 B2 k7 q% T lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 m/ X- H$ |" {; f. {9 a w
2 W D, g2 h5 l* e+ v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 s; _6 ?4 O5 H; D2 Y! s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
G8 n' O/ j n0 |* J, rA:RondellES & W. N) D/ `1 e4 m* z: G+ |1 O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ E! L& O- X+ F. n- a
7 s4 q" t" A5 X% q/ N, q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* A" Z' M5 _- q* x; e& \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ H7 Q9 g. T8 kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 x" q% Z0 z. N' A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, j- E2 Q1 ]% C% ]7 U- Z: C+ ~9 K% P3 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. v% ], n# K0 J4 b" HA:Gaufrette , `% `$ M+ V x! R4 k; y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% u5 @8 {4 f |5 v# p9 D% Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 L# x% |" Q/ L2 {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ u/ f/ f8 _" o6 _$ o3 W
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; K1 @2 Z3 Z6 B& C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 E! ]4 Y- _ U" ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 f4 s, @6 ?7 W1 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) q+ u Z, P; }8 |$ K! f1 B; s" W
) P6 _: ]9 f$ x60.Allspice is made from:
! p$ z- `8 L, e, c6 ~2 B- y3 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' ^9 m3 H, k- s4 l0 a' K1 d; ^5 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: x0 _7 e( b1 \/ xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% U9 P m) B0 e' ?' a( w8 Y4 O61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) P8 b- J' d& G2 o; u, d6 h4 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* w9 _) t- h# V5 ^) E8 G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 e& B9 X4 B/ B' O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 N d- y0 w H9 r+ r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 n9 R' ]8 j" L" h, a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' p3 Q8 J9 l& HA:Wasabi 日本辣根. U* U/ o) O/ D% y+ ^
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 ^7 h8 a& Y2 i) j& w/ F6 B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% t, `" ?( }6 }% n7 q6 F) Q! }
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. x% f5 ]& H. F( C$ p6 S0 ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 t" Z4 D* r- m" ?% s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" ~1 r( g; a2 v1 _% D% A
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 G# o1 W8 ~; r$ j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( U+ T1 P( x* z' ^+ S3 @- J% ]& a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) j! A( l- o( M0 e1 h9 Q* q7 t0 c8 g炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 Q1 Q4 ]. R4 u: l- m( o" P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 ^0 K+ b5 t9 B! E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# r# r, p% j% P6 G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" c1 [$ l1 ?& _9 @6 t, qA:Convection 对流
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: s& G# [% H9 r' m4 y4 Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( q* o2 h8 q1 TA:Gelatinization 糊化" _* O- o; Y6 x' V$ I L& i# A
! T t. l+ B' v0 _) w0 {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' c3 a7 L& K# {A:Braising 烤
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+ r) r) Z+ J2 s, r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ D1 m$ ]- K- u) X( q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 v% Y. y& ? k4 s' S% C0 m
A:Fumet 原汁2 ]4 r9 K) B, S& d2 j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 |8 {/ E( V" o- d/ X% ^
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" L% }& I/ Y' a/ f( K% L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ Z Q: J' \9 s; w6 {2 T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 u+ G! b. y: |' O- K: q+ B* lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 S& R3 C$ \1 E! @1 ~& Z# T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' @& ~: U8 E YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% Y- m1 [ E9 l4 o |$ ~, N
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