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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; k) @% T+ {* |6 Z% l! h. I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- m4 K0 p ]. C4 _9 a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- e* j& D+ G4 k6 W9 b* e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: Y" L2 e7 _ pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# |( E$ q, j5 ]( u8 \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 J. E' c- o( E2 m$ V, e
3 m7 }) F) H( j1 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% \5 O: C$ O9 z% k1 ~2 m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* L7 z8 w0 p2 ^% B Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ {* R) h: w2 V) w% Y# Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:, z: K' O" t, t9 r. f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ ~! u ^( y/ g! uA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 ^0 `- S j8 }) @; n5 `- y1 S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 a, S8 o2 y* \( l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: S5 \5 P2 Z p- s% _$ eA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ d E5 {0 n& E& [: a* a1 G
! e! N& \) _1 L# g* U5 J/ W7 _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& V6 W# Y8 [! U! B' w# j" U+ o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 E: K% o/ I4 |" Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 H0 |. p0 H4 L3 U* d4 T- V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ N- X6 o# G% Y" ~( b$ z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ _* ?$ [$ {6 l6 v& S5 EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 d5 ] }# x. s1 x2 y8 J4 i( x0 S
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 a+ n4 S6 O) J; m4 \2 H R L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 s$ T8 z: h2 d* x+ _4 _( pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 D9 J C0 a$ C* [4 [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( ]# _) ~* Z7 @# N1 u
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 j! @/ k* y" J b! x; J" R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 @ U! i8 ?! d- W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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M( d7 v3 Y2 M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: p5 a3 G5 |. f* h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! Q0 e$ T0 m' q }) E# FA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 d7 c& D2 o5 |) v, a$ \2 T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& T0 a7 s+ Z1 j$ A6 v! ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 c, t1 ^( E8 X3 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( R" c& o) h3 u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: Q! F1 \2 w Q$ ~7 k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: r% A8 j0 x5 q' d$ _5 ]& @; N& |0 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( k5 i# G1 W0 c; W; T3 H! O$ `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 ?0 |: {( @7 e3 R& }8 |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 }4 V4 d6 j/ Z! |: ]A:Unit cost 单位成本$ R! g2 K6 Y7 y2 g2 T0 l' n9 u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 ]# f& U+ Y# b4 g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 p% D# K8 }( C4 a2 U- | O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 Y9 [2 i, `: F) B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# O6 | H8 Q. Z8 y3 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' R+ I* F- ]- CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ v. T; c2 [( e
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ F$ s) B& X: Z+ y9 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ N" G+ v4 P/ r# ~; ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 g3 x% c6 c$ Y8 Q5 S# f/ O( m
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) b9 m$ P a, ^9 j+ f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, q0 G, E0 z6 Y' p: b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 |/ V' L0 Z* h9 f+ x6 o' mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 @- ?# W9 w) O& @2 u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 X& U9 N# M1 D+ p, i+ d- \: T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. a: X: b! u/ q" M) g! }" t) s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 i5 b8 b" ~ K5 J, T( j6 i2 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* c, I- F( M/ C T0 i8 C
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: X Y( r* P, r0 {8 i, L' ]6 I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 l) G+ [. N9 @# s9 d6 ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( }3 \6 ~* x) i8 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ o, I& ^: F3 d* R; ` {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 Z; `+ K4 E* R' c; G2 E4 L. p46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% T; ?7 s* g' p8 Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 o* c. t9 _5 B. q9 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* C8 J. r. ~$ f w2 D) s
; g- b1 ]; B$ M4 j6 E! `9 b" s- e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 x' ]) B+ @# _) q* y x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ O6 P- X: G# F! h* {A:RondellES
& M' w4 e5 V bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 }5 g' c, n" `3 b
@% ~$ }- M6 |& A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 v' D6 L9 p3 f# J! C9 J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; }5 R5 a m$ t1 |& z( f$ N5 E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 o/ K4 W w! f& k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; P. C" J" k' Q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* M0 I% X* `/ f, g& n
A:Gaufrette
6 y' ?. d, g9 A9 D% i( uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) U* k# X3 g5 {* smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; J+ Z8 K7 T9 @, K# \ A) C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! F9 h8 d" V1 j- ~/ \( {) G
& C- F3 B* L3 P0 t: @+ c2 D6 h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ ^: o- C; j( J) H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 V/ f d; s6 n& f% c- |6 I7 g4 pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 L* Q* `, E1 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 n q4 O+ ^* V9 V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! ]* ?# f; G0 \: \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; c# ] D* J$ Y4 Q2 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果- }( } T& z6 F- y6 Y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* ~+ c0 Q/ q+ D# t6 J' U4 m. v" j; K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ P5 Z5 ^( y8 m) R. K( k4 S* ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 q+ d! s, Y/ r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 w$ q( @5 ]" h8 q$ C# N; C/ G c* G
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 i1 l1 N7 V! ~7 c \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" z1 O g& _7 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 G3 {# ~+ ^0 Q
& \! S, K# ~6 e1 S8 `, S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! [3 Z9 p P; J+ P- j/ l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. v. O( L) O# z$ i/ [. L" xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: H" T4 B7 ]' o: U% {- O( ?
# N: c" s, G) w: V. H( X8 k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, X% l4 ]( V- j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 a5 G. [" `/ r1 l. | I. zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ s7 r5 p' p& f5 I) @' U9 I. K9 s
. D) I, o7 ]- e" a8 u0 o4 X$ l* C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 w9 D) k0 G# F8 y! Y' M$ ]2 OA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing K+ _: R- E) ^4 k% @- r" J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, I0 S3 B Z4 Q9 w: @3 ]+ M, }8 I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( @# T* W* Q9 O/ M4 ]0 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 H/ |) `' {: v0 ]A:Convection 对流" ~1 C$ q7 u7 r0 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! j4 q% Q3 }0 G# f# T, uA:Gelatinization 糊化 b e ]' ~( ?$ P6 n4 }
4 _3 V6 R/ N$ P- E$ o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 z# O1 g. p$ ]% @( ~
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ ~& Y# s, j2 |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 d2 z+ h2 h, N, [0 A* C DA:Fumet 原汁" ^0 X% s( Z; h3 g
6 h- Y4 O; g% a! q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 T w' C; ]' t, ?, dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 b( T. V5 z2 L4 m
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 c$ | s% S; W4 ` K0 u! J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( Q9 I% v7 b2 m& yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 {5 Q. h. ?) V; l6 M* a& |' i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 a7 ^9 {- y. |" @ E" z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 q" ], O; A" J8 \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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