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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* F1 l9 J( ^ P t! x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ w8 i/ H6 J1 j R5 F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. d" |3 Y/ ] P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. N6 Z2 Y4 W9 \. I& z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ U+ [+ y3 Z6 W$ t4 x' Z3 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: J. [6 Y4 ]) n: N8 H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ _. H* ?, V% a- ?, @A:Tournant 图尔南
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]# {7 c( U9 ]$ l7 R7 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 C$ y. x+ d1 L7 r4 o
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' C5 `8 C7 d) b6 l. H9 J! w3 `. n$ v7 ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# p( {* c" Q I$ V8 x6 t
- \/ ^' J, y7 f4 {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ r& |2 e3 r l U9 K+ N7 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 E4 d4 F9 ~8 o" n& y! R8 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. M( K9 S2 E) Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" f0 L! G) I- U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 V8 |; b5 d o& `; K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ n0 f) Q; B+ h2 z4 y
) E5 Y W. ? Z; s& k5 y* x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 ~9 ~) [& K8 F# g& Q i6 y, \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* ?% b+ c1 h" c, ~) K F) N8 C% ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 O/ ^6 K7 F% g& y4 }: \
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. I6 y3 R% _( F4 b; K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- {! ]# C8 j$ q+ Y% G/ t9 H4 Y9 [7 i1 |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& v, V3 Q& W, n+ R& @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' b8 H0 ~$ E V5 l
' u7 N8 O4 K3 s: I. }1 |- i6 G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' ?# _& d2 L# l4 v$ C$ v s- ?$ N' ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) a' c/ R" V% k$ E0 T o6 @4 ~/ H7 uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 U% s: y, ?5 \" N3 r- n' L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! w t1 A. c; D8 ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 K2 A$ p5 q0 v8 L0 R) l
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- N2 ^; @3 ~8 N$ m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' [/ u8 h' x. m& z6 Z4 b' O8 T x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: n4 b, |1 S X6 N& A+ p. u4 Y$ T
0 p) Q0 I' o& |6 Y5 }0 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 i, j9 q$ D+ r8 K w, C1 {; ~
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 U: }* Y% u1 c4 |/ D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 K R. Z( l. X! r$ n4 f6 }
, v2 L k5 d0 z r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, p: u& P# l5 L c' V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" K0 \+ {; h# g
A:Unit cost 单位成本 F; ~* Y D1 V* P) L7 Y; f, h/ G1 i
+ e1 y6 r1 J% Y* b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; K1 @9 x( Z3 ^' O% D5 G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; U3 d' D$ x. y0 Q* EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! n# D7 t) z {6 J8 i' y9 `; \
4 d; a( c# C: f9 R3 I9 o40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 e$ @# y# [0 j) |- [& z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 z, k0 J: N3 `5 Y3 w Y7 U+ n$ a' f$ E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ a' A8 U c P% ~, l- z7 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- \( x" X! l% c- \4 O" Q! sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 S; }( v4 D) R2 f0 L9 V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 ]! h3 H( b; g# m3 ~) XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 ~! e( }8 h: _" s: X% S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 u F, A( W/ |: @1 e- u; a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 h! n9 ?( X( y- [* X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. d w0 M( s! ?9 x1 p- ^9 u/ a
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" `/ p* A& Y# t2 i$ h* _4 n, j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" k8 x. J$ u7 h5 u5 _# S( |. D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 M# s# B0 J% ` d* V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 d/ q% [0 Q! V! GA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 V8 Z* _+ v$ S, Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; ^# ^# C3 Y. ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) u5 p7 D( K+ r& d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ ~* }. ~0 t9 P- i2 \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' K9 m& L: A6 v
1 K- g. E# {6 O2 i! m" D' G8 Q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 x: y0 T j. e. g4 K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( R, ?6 I+ }+ z
A:RondellES
+ }: C% |' {, U9 f6 M4 L' phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: {' k, I( G; K. d \3 v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% g6 m- Z4 E, c7 M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 n; _( T% k0 P! gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) R, ?) M* I( [, ], r2 \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% o& m K9 w6 T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- n) Y- `. I! A6 @' t9 m! R
A:Gaufrette
( z' z, d( U/ [( f. lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! ^# F: O- \7 o2 u$ Q `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 D, |) i2 i: Z2 W. X0 `% n( \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 a+ S# x' K! _. Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 Q% H6 J$ i9 B# g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). ]' v3 x" s5 {# U' t8 A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 k0 k; ~) G8 ^; H8 q: }- U( vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 c4 x! W/ M1 M# q60.Allspice is made from:
7 W' U4 U0 X+ x5 I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# `/ O6 t7 i1 t% ?- n/ S# R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 R$ K0 M9 a% u; hA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 u* c! L- R$ p. C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: ~/ f3 p- G8 d6 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 h+ F+ f$ Y; oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, m3 j' R- g5 O# E; Q9 {0 [1 B- L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 n" G# C8 a$ { V+ l4 T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 _, @ Q' e5 Z5 H7 f' S0 Q J/ ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根- m3 Q/ z& M# I2 x: W
. J5 ?! G1 \) i6 W. k* A0 d) z9 C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. `! U) m* @8 @) J8 T( W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ E" i0 Q! P1 X& g# S( {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' {& @7 t, V9 s; c# L% ?
8 U) V6 H. a- a! j6 G% F( F! ^% }64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 {0 F4 i) i: o2 m9 c# K7 w( D7 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 Z. A6 \ U7 T# k0 B1 z0 ]& y( @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 D: F; w. Y( q- w! e: T
5 h/ N* I+ t0 x8 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ T" O6 t) g$ f" X3 ^0 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. Q' s* v. u1 |: o ]* @
, M! h0 ^7 n, D3 o" Z) F7 s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, @7 [; y" x' X. M; [) D7 J |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& G$ C* z! S& w cA:60% of the water 60%的水, n0 ~) Z. o2 W, r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, k0 e: z( Q+ d( ^( N0 M" S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* o2 e5 p6 _0 T5 G; t# z* M% \
A:Convection 对流. p( |( D6 i% p/ W+ h" p8 s
( J; |9 J8 n' r9 R0 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# p. i8 Y2 X9 U" D. Q* \. {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ w9 E1 f" t$ j# N7 EA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ B2 {+ B6 i) f4 v+ N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 J3 a- C' f3 y% ^" y! l+ v/ v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; u U, y/ p- w5 YA:Fumet 原汁0 t) A) ^, c' C1 |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ `, f5 G9 s+ Z8 Y3 _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( @# G4 e5 p* N) R) Q+ ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 \: e0 h; A- }! M8 U0 r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ h' ~9 y e- qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 G, {! Q! b% L+ v$ yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ U4 a1 J3 B1 E+ Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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