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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* z" K0 l9 |1 S8 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 f1 R+ v7 V& iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 c0 f u. ]# J% N3 V' w9 J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 Q1 S/ i. R: K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 I" p) G3 f: t9 Y9 H0 p- k+ v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 q i" ~, ^& p7 z# y/ K8 W
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 J1 K! W0 s! g. Y8 g- v2 e% Q) M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 H3 [4 U1 h! m8 E9 e
A:Tournant 图尔南7 _4 P; w- m8 f
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, o# p o1 `' Z/ q$ B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: V, f' w5 G+ D3 B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 C2 R9 t8 ?+ u/ ~3 N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 p9 F1 H/ c0 e2 s8 {% [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: C* J( G q/ V5 `, xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, O( {2 B& I" r8 }+ \0 ?- d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% j2 o2 ]; o! m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 n# i# b' D/ q3 p* \# B( m; p) z# MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: f. `' w: U4 A) ^* l6 Y- E9 p2 U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, ^$ i+ A) M' \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- f% _6 s7 Y% D% t
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% W2 P& X1 s9 ?4 W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ ^7 H; w% d& o& b9 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 s$ |$ ~. m( I( V1 ~9 R# u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 @7 h+ \2 t. P9 T g0 V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 N$ e1 i9 J' R; r7 w% N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 E; u$ T3 {+ e7 I) [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: F- G0 \% x5 K
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 q! H2 T3 R3 E( {. J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ U- I5 C) ~& M$ W3 \# H1 T, vA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 ]0 J* u/ S9 T; _9 x' R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; L! f- g. L: D5 C0 y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# w: r* T' t# I0 _) N, |; M$ K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 o( y; }; v! P# m% r' x# n8 q2 Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ X- j+ F7 a9 u% E; T* U5 Y1 J( p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 S6 O0 r& z+ @& V) K6 m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 A6 H4 R* H7 z+ k% S: Z8 ]8 S, \1 n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- A8 T' U# _" D" X5 l3 g1 D) @
A:Unit cost 单位成本& K1 w0 a( N2 u0 C
+ i7 }! F! x( g; j: m( f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: M l2 C0 F$ H, w) `+ u: ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ j, a# S2 ~' ~& g% _* MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, _% u& p; {+ k) W% M1 } K- {" r6 p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ a/ c/ T* _7 D7 f4 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! q/ l/ ~: y5 l+ KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 [. y3 [& J0 v, \. H( k
- H/ b& X3 k0 o5 ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ p; ^3 Z7 ?) i- }( F% A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 G2 G. G9 h" e* O; S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 x, o3 T. r5 J. X
" p2 t. E r. {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- R: X4 c5 b. Q: F# U1 ]2 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& |: A: `/ j- d M$ @& R7 R i5 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 T# ?* z' ]8 @, E0 u/ ]0 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' f1 e( T# ?5 n" G4 k/ ?7 N f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( M& s% J6 ^$ ]3 u( u* W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* T* K' ]. ~) Z+ PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. F/ d( c1 f/ E
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- @" S+ H5 A$ r3 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ r7 A1 x/ g) W/ V- P. k0 B& }6 ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁* |6 [7 g9 m3 m4 K6 m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 t0 i. {0 D% n' B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) \' S) U9 _ j( f, f( h
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( q% w7 w. W' q& d+ X: Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ P- b" a" {) c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 A- l) Y. g9 h! B3 m5 U
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' e- H9 C$ p0 KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& B @" z! h6 d- ?. l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. n6 [( \! `0 j5 a) O& [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% t4 T2 @$ N5 s: u
A:RondellES
o( X. Y% T2 @! M1 f! ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 A3 c f) I& S$ d& v# `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( }1 Z5 ~/ _# k: Z' q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. [) R; ^% I* k* [0 k# t9 l4 M) s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
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5 V1 i7 A# R' T4 R+ [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 e& k" o% ]' u8 h" t* I
A:Gaufrette ! N x, N: V) G0 C) b. }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
x4 S f ?" ^% e, R. N8 Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( T8 A5 _7 h0 Q+ H% [6 |$ Y! `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ u# a' q# M6 Z9 _# L2 f
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% t+ a; m! [3 l: \2 Y, A$ F- ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 K$ J2 e( v+ V* z7 a4 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ Z/ k( [4 l* {6 z) u/ @4 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx ^: E( W& N8 ?6 L1 n. o
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60.Allspice is made from:: }! b+ p. u- G- j9 {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ f# Y$ ?" ?1 T$ r9 o) ^! p8 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 v, d8 B3 V' |, Y1 e
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 r b* ^/ N, w3 V' M" K+ M+ ~& }- U
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% R# j6 @& e7 X% ^8 C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 ^& d0 R/ q2 ^, ^2 z9 @http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ q2 }5 x0 q' W0 e& D) g/ R
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 ] c3 _" E: v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 p+ W( R, I: ^6 Y. ^3 T0 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" Y0 E9 ?9 Y- O* x7 b# r; GA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; ?- y) F, U( M0 U4 ]8 E7 |5 |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: ~7 @+ j2 g1 ?7 T% w9 i2 H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: z5 v$ I& X) k/ R4 Z" W7 B* {$ n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 i, g) `. r1 [* I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- z# w' [5 G* C% N+ M: o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 ^( j7 d I" E: o5 _3 D7 U- J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ U3 {, `4 b4 C0 \- l
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% M4 {! n6 Y% E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 D( I% Z% w" `1 t1 R9 _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 y3 k5 h% ^/ u; c' t- S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- Z+ n" D. p& T: z/ a- @6 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 n3 k- B, f3 h+ X( _4 _$ ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- d# J. ]4 k4 m; }4 ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 T" G0 U8 _8 f i; bA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, {* `: l! ? A1 k; iA:Gelatinization 糊化' L8 u4 y( _1 f) F' d1 ~# x1 F1 j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. k! i! ~5 _. A {2 i. R
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; q" K, [7 C$ X% o3 iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 M0 u: `1 M- F( G( W- |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% D+ G3 G# ] [! A9 B( D
A:Fumet 原汁+ h5 E9 s0 k3 W- D! v2 X
* u" C5 F) k$ {7 {. L3 ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 `2 V9 W' G; ^, I6 @2 WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! s( ~1 J6 {2 C/ A
# c F2 O6 q( G8 q) \+ ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 A6 b0 {; i4 O ~- j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
X) q# I u. C- _ |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% b1 x4 v& g S! H. X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 X }7 y( j' j, W, t; _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. m! A! O, s9 ?0 T0 }; I
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