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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 \1 H! j; w( {* w% [$ O. J8 Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 B4 T# |6 B0 I" M$ @& }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' y( G8 @1 l8 z
/ L7 N. ]6 L) h. P2 ?, a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 y6 A; i: o; L6 E) `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% |, }# P! T1 e: u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 e" M, }7 X* }0 ~6 A5 f) Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' H3 Z7 G3 \% F3 P/ C6 A {7 ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 C$ x1 K/ W8 H8 p- B; m) J3 }
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 C8 k! k" ^8 Z, c( B29.Another term for the wine steward is:) G5 o, d2 q, v! i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% Y3 \9 T( {, ` P6 t. ^ R8 p; N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ v- i" E* E2 Y$ n- t0 J2 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( h/ V: w. I3 q0 Q5 hA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' V' ?0 h' K, C3 h% @4 w! z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 @# f4 D1 F7 ^1 KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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O- k: h& e' |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 B& O L5 r" l* p+ n6 }; W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; q, E" T$ k1 U( z: J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; o: R/ ]5 g+ m! q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% ]& s; M: b6 \( d* f, S7 F4 h1 i$ Y( y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# k! F! y; E- @6 uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( b+ o5 G4 O( y3 d! ^7 P, N0 l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; C4 Y: F6 E$ E1 v. w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 q* I. ^3 r: A% y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 U4 L1 }" u' g5 X9 L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( m) [- X8 ~% i m2 y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( x0 U3 X( g; R+ Y: B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 e) V' ?# o( G, }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 W7 T$ H6 {4 [) J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 K7 n- A( I& o4 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 g8 z" p8 f; s$ j( r
. u }7 S+ M: H9 p37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: E: {5 g7 s1 O! O$ O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# z9 {" g: {1 Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 r6 a" H9 D% y6 B! A$ m" h& C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 M- x4 [$ [3 X# a
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- \6 ~8 v8 P( N$ X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ ]/ {- \% M0 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, l' j9 a% r6 }/ |9 m3 l
8 H- J; F2 M. p8 T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' {& n k% n0 }8 J* `# v$ i8 L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 i5 q6 h& \! K% p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ D. j9 g5 V9 p* H @$ O7 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# v6 T; h; u+ S: U4 n# z! pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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R; ^: M# ~# y& h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' c" V2 t$ V3 w4 K) E) `9 ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 Y M9 [ L; q$ {+ E; o! ]! ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; M+ q7 P Y5 {% a3 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 D( ]: M" b5 n3 u1 X2 z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 T% t' {% g8 e7 B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( I# c. l8 j& W0 G8 j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& c+ w( q. a' h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 J/ D1 J5 q' j8 n* U- h* r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ d$ F9 s6 W# k0 QA:Cast iron 铸铁
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- @0 I$ C+ C% c8 [# k) S6 q+ X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! T2 T2 X4 R- R( G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( t# x* d/ e P8 q: z9 R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 W$ V+ ~" c9 [7 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 V6 h, w) [- p/ t! `/ Q5 L! V- u
+ I3 K: h6 s& \6 }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 N( E) J& B: H7 _! ]% o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* G: M; ~) e M- }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' f( b/ s5 x& V2 @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' ?+ @% K/ w, w% A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 u8 ~6 V; J0 b6 u. x
A:RondellES
3 y ]0 j% c1 N5 }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. q2 q5 O2 o2 e6 T6 t
0 m* I4 r/ _6 {" n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( n; o, H( Q) O9 k! C) l% h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% B, s% v8 B( ~* A8 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- ?2 P& u! ^ z/ R& L
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( k- S& F9 e% h$ b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ ?4 x+ A$ u* _( V# [6 ^* G
A:Gaufrette - p" q2 {3 h5 D1 w* }! [4 Y* p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- \1 x% G: i! mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 H: d. X; J4 q. X! o7 a: Q; T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" _' _, {; F0 o# ~& J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 j/ j$ x3 [4 R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 w8 O' ^! [% M6 R0 h% z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% g9 ]5 n2 `3 d" e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! K' U+ M, ]! h! Z* G60.Allspice is made from:* N( C' a4 ?$ @" U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& E$ p% T Y' }0 A0 s2 Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' Q- E8 f$ ~* V/ d+ Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( [* ?6 O) [' u E& w9 Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 ?( N2 l G$ O% a5 O; v6 Z; G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, I0 s7 f/ B+ [: C& ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, Y! m0 o. A2 e# [% lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 m- ?7 l N. v6 t) j \
' b z. F! J8 s" w! h6 w3 m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ Y' j" B' ?% V. J3 E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, Z: n9 C K$ U4 ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 ]- q: U4 c5 b5 W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 Z; n; }& E9 k0 Y% c$ G; b在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 S5 P" J. @; T( t8 S% c4 _6 U% {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: \2 o8 X# D: v4 F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 b# f9 V$ r" G$ P( g4 d. k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 V1 W+ u J! k( [7 N3 _' @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ P( j9 Z: u0 W( h0 t J! {
& f, J; g; v N& U% ^& D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
e8 t2 e- g3 E* \7 T, HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ ^0 }( ?# z& ^! c. ~7 F) Z" h; ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) I; Y% k( x: n; O& w4 ^' P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 ], N: r/ j8 ~- d
A:60% of the water 60%的水/ U8 D J! N; F# |( a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% l& T! {2 Q8 T$ h; I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 ]0 |- D/ u6 v! ?: Q3 S, ]# p( B
A:Convection 对流' ?4 t+ j/ }7 ] x" {) d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, O3 T% e0 H) q1 e- F$ E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 I! {. k5 z; k& |. ~+ o, o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ t" b( A% x" V0 S; E, m1 J- cA:Braising 烤
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! k! @' e% k' f: o* d# C, ? R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 e0 q: ]9 F J1 _9 b3 [( lA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 } J/ Q9 Q' m6 N+ z# o$ v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( H, x6 s. {( ?! {
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 D/ p, S) m0 P# o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; [. N1 f1 E b) U# D: \. V$ M! M
$ ?2 Y4 d8 {1 r6 a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 U( B: m n. n$ N& E9 P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ K3 |6 K x0 W7 b3 O' V
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) K! J5 B5 E J1 w d. b4 X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( J, w: J( Q4 {5 e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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