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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: U2 O, j& [6 E t. f/ W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; m$ x( D b; K2 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( g1 V+ M; }% F9 q: F4 ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 A& w! ?1 Z1 v7 U8 ]+ i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: N; E% Y/ z+ U6 b$ z; XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 Y+ D Q3 V7 a$ j' ~# Z. V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 Y8 P" x4 I% z t+ K
. k7 E- E8 z6 q5 i( A" ]+ P: s( s: {' j28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. p9 H2 B! t) t/ a% n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 z1 @7 d3 ^" k4 x* a) @2 `A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ z1 Y! K( S4 B* U V! c- _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 ]- V2 S% K6 G0 E( vA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ y; p& q1 ]0 b4 q. _3 f4 T" J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) k& ^7 R5 v3 S& Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) j7 X+ V6 a) I' j
8 n; A' K1 ^' I% [( o( c( W( H31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 K9 ? O* ^8 X+ {6 {4 j& p/ O% [6 i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' t' |( x0 p p) `7 y9 S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 i6 V& H5 _3 h7 g2 d2 r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ s0 E. _# J+ X( d2 \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 @7 T* [ D) e2 q3 k
; ~ v2 r+ w. i7 f9 Y4 G6 T# [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 i0 n( I9 F% V+ C& O* @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* I# o4 ]: m {8 }' L$ JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 K1 @4 e# q7 U
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" G1 ]3 K! q( N9 V. T
8 v! r/ J3 m% Q2 a- B1 h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 D; @. F( h/ u7 U' F: j, J* r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
P: h- f x; m! h0 V/ a4 \' H3 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" Z+ g/ _: b0 v: r! T+ s: U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. P$ h1 r7 N! b& }+ q5 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
]: h5 O0 K" VA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 w. _/ {8 }5 o4 C. f" i
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* J4 q( C' h! Q9 K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ C$ K J1 I5 v/ R/ u5 _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 r' j) j. [/ N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# B6 M! i! U7 @, o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" m+ |8 v# k/ Z/ s) a) S A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' \. o8 ?+ C" B, n# e5 ]: T8 V
0 R* i3 H C& H1 s; c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' n q, J( q e* I, J+ b7 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 z6 T: t: L4 o) N& s. v' `( GA:Unit cost 单位成本% M; Q+ M1 E9 i% O
0 L3 }5 u( F7 ~/ A2 p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 [- w9 z& u) s5 {9 M! h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 L2 y- H4 u/ x9 [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" K5 M" p Z+ I" z$ f' C. C* X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% T9 G3 l% a2 V3 Z- T+ D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& E' Z- [. s$ G+ R4 m" z# m5 ^6 w9 T5 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# `# E9 |: G( n( k/ `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 o7 \! \( m8 H# W: U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! \! D/ Q) Y3 t+ d, D/ P7 Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ Z8 K7 c) f* k$ ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# Q7 ^1 V) j* K0 S- [+ k" ~# ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( U+ f: y/ a+ Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ E/ C4 z) V) {) q' d( y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% V! b' j6 y6 E! \+ M# c/ z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 P; j+ Q! U6 k" u& F% k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! R. a: A) z$ A2 U/ ]6 U
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( D- Z: T+ _: G/ m+ s1 B' P6 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# k8 q$ q3 |$ ~, i) ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ q; |8 |% y5 ~; \4 o
! u0 Q" g% P- j0 d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 J# U z5 t9 i$ Q/ f1 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 B' M3 B5 U |) F
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- m! }/ w! P! g9 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ]; i/ h+ T, }8 f$ q
, {, E% F/ \; w0 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, V2 h- \/ z8 ?5 u2 {7 Q/ Q% ~7 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
X6 K4 ~2 q. e0 @) q- p% E, |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! C- a4 U# H3 w: q6 n* x l
6 D0 C* G/ m4 I# h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ M# w5 U0 D) _7 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. c _2 R' {* `, A4 f/ s( T7 g) ~A:RondellES . J' ]3 T# K. |( v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 M9 b( _% u Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& @, k+ R2 X. x( q" n2 u$ u, |. r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 i- G# O7 O2 ~9 _; T/ oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ i# T0 k1 `' g0 V" Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 ~$ f* K8 ^, ~% [# t. A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 k; a& @! D* Z) B% m& v I3 \A:Gaufrette # c! v) Y/ f4 j! f9 A* a/ l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ B) P9 T8 m9 G9 i( A* g' ?( T3 Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ m' Y+ @* E7 C: f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! G6 P8 }, `8 _, S3 O; H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( I6 f/ X2 J# A3 D c3 X
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 c3 r! R/ J# }6 K7 {/ }9 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 t' k/ g8 l4 S, D, r* l
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60.Allspice is made from:1 Y# V" x( H3 f# d9 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% X. J j; w) W" d; a/ k: e2 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" [5 }: t- ~ T7 T4 X
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# L9 E! V x& c6 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* F9 p0 z! }7 Q/ R! z$ j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 r) b4 G6 x$ k m4 ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" ]) [- \ p& l9 h8 W9 B. {6 b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' C/ n7 ~; a3 w8 v7 ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! C: P3 W7 _, F; l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 g! C, }2 R1 m- q1 W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; u3 B9 h1 t$ v- R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 J% E! V6 ] k. U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 G" z* A' ^5 b aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 l; }- b& G# t& o5 `( F/ L
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 n! h' g; y: N& Z. iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 I. E$ u8 o' }1 |' U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* {$ t/ {4 P, ~' t) f8 B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" S! `& E3 m, o5 p; o+ ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 k: d5 Y+ Z) [" ~
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) x/ g+ n }* p0 M; V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" O) E% |5 ]1 \* j4 DA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 @. X; Y p) e; {" K1 L/ m ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; x6 }9 M% r0 q5 o( V' g8 PA:Braising 烤+ L0 _, _% w# Y9 W6 v/ n
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 v8 Z$ {1 Y4 L! iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 |: B B2 g( n4 m: _* l p
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 J+ a U+ `- Q ~ ~$ h) C
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ S( Z; t8 O4 {- n jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ I4 y/ K& e: t2 @: ?$ z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( r: n9 M v3 ?% d/ m7 `. i# |4 y6 \" p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; d# }% c3 z' u, ?7 FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ D u |, L( Y& M& X6 s" i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 ~" Q( @$ E: V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
[6 P& v- U8 {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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