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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) l$ e0 D$ N& Q9 J" r, {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) R) r7 |& ^1 D. M1 y" }& oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# B- P# M" t6 f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- b- R1 O( b& Q5 G* \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* U4 [) q9 X, GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ I& s7 h# x& z! R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: d: x1 M+ R9 I( j* g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 d+ z; m& ?: [ z0 ^* y
A:Tournant 图尔南( u: a% d/ Z; w3 Z5 W9 g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. J3 O+ _* C' M: @% M, r3 k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 p' Z# O: P0 }( q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 w- Z y0 D" }8 P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( |; G$ g! p) n" T; }3 Q& M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ Q, Y8 U0 L8 p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ r0 e9 h* b4 k, Z! S1 M" C' `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 K! H6 r( z' H$ o9 p' \6 OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 w$ ?9 R9 C# p2 a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( }1 D# N8 z1 X3 h* V6 B: s* l+ a9 h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, B# g) h) T$ f" X6 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? l N% W" z# L% c/ G9 u' W8 w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 m# D0 z& d+ z/ R& ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, y: R% }" e- R- r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 u: |$ ]$ |7 a; c
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, q i: N1 ^/ d2 ^% K, ~: r r3 {/ G: o; T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" t4 f( O" k; x# d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# \* o; \1 Y+ c
8 w9 i, W R! j/ R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ A- }# Y; e& _% O: v3 T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! F' P' v U: `! T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( \9 o0 E, ~3 S7 i2 h$ n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 h" y: ]. t% M* R0 Z" K( P3 HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 P7 H$ N% s3 b/ n4 p6 {2 x/ B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 `4 s& k3 N1 e4 m1 ^* @ \' y& p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, }2 U% {5 d$ g& M+ n+ oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 s7 Q+ m2 ?' X4 L* h' R( c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 W9 c. Z3 k* a. p6 I+ t) k
A:Unit cost 单位成本. q7 X: L4 H0 L/ C8 l6 \7 k
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( X O1 ~- }( I0 C7 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 e. D# y A5 z3 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 Z" S# @, ^6 T& b A. j# {
! g2 r! q" W- l" u6 {& ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( M5 ]0 A/ a) l% v/ [ c4 L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& J( ?" i3 W+ ?/ c, V! qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& f4 F; t9 q/ x$ I n* L f8 d% f2 i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 F7 l0 w1 s# |3 w0 O# ^/ h5 ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# q' h# g& |8 ~$ ]7 |% A& D' c. f
$ n# y) d0 ~$ L7 B42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 t# ]4 _- z7 M( P2 T9 J) k' u/ V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ i% S! `3 H' W3 [) E9 R1 {6 r0 U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; X7 d% S0 T. m: h7 g# f* [* mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 Y" X* _) n% A; a; |1 O F, P
0 M8 _& g; g* M, S8 l5 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 Y2 p }' H8 |8 C# V4 L/ t5 {$ M. B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# v: ^2 `6 x) T) Z; w' _- |" t0 k; DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( R% }! U3 G& t/ _( G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 `2 B' b' h: l" O; E) {8 Q. T5 LA:Cast iron 铸铁$ M* z! `& F6 a* B( d0 W6 w) W/ |/ B
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! f5 P8 M' W0 u e+ y; Z8 G" P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 k/ K& H7 _) EA:Food processor 食品加工机! O, ^% [- N# a0 ?1 Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 ]: v! L/ b+ p( h7 d
$ K6 a! J7 U/ K$ _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' a# c; S" {. J! S5 _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? \+ Z) k8 W6 B9 t7 F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! r: U5 b4 `; Z0 W$ [# u5 p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% O H. P* \ h6 @. `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# j+ m; E/ J% B: gA:RondellES
$ z& J5 i2 V# R. X+ f4 y' fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 w. q! `/ K6 i8 Y: i4 |: F$ g& A
; Q6 m$ ^" e. L5 F% ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; q3 V& Z: ^4 N- G1 P8 S4 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& S) u# I4 `( Z. `2 fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 C+ G& X6 o# J! B( y. x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? P6 i5 H- u& F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* X' |3 q7 p8 N' \8 `
A:Gaufrette 6 ^0 M5 E) O; Z# O4 Y* v3 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 k1 k2 z! j& h* H c) fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ v/ l, u5 D9 C& a1 A7 s8 W: oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- y# R; P9 k5 i. Y e6 K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 V- d9 I3 }2 A2 J& U下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ s+ b* y; `8 k, E5 C0 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* P1 Z$ r \2 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 H* \4 P3 a2 d5 g
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60.Allspice is made from:4 X2 R( \8 A3 m1 w4 |- B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
_- W0 O, ` H1 s" U2 a0 Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 E# a3 t2 _2 OA:A dried berry 干浆果$ I' m( g7 ~# I! }% @$ K" p# F, C
4 D# O7 q' ?# G9 w; H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 h5 J& x" S1 {7 n% r$ _' s7 c4 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 H# U- ]. X; C1 j/ S, ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/' ]2 q) c" \' C r7 B2 V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! e! s" _ i$ e! U# b3 N2 A/ E3 U
# H) b( \0 {- x; ?- t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 U9 x( ~, a) c5 a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; G- C3 V$ z: J& w7 F: E6 G
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 t0 R7 g3 S; G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& F& ~7 {0 g( P+ u3 }$ i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 h6 j% C; @- i& s5 V5 X3 L( |, aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& r+ V- j& Q) n
% [2 Z9 B8 c3 N$ ^: y) B8 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ u# Q% y6 |) |# @" S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- u: R( X6 e6 T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, H- x1 x! O0 T$ o0 WA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* C1 I5 o4 ~5 e2 F7 v4 B; v8 f
2 B. P$ |. q2 I4 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; u6 @) t* \3 o5 }4 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 x# P. ]7 I5 u/ ^0 z8 B( I* ?) v8 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 W$ ^/ f' k0 q) q/ c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 S( _# m7 O1 A6 j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 Y: `8 \$ R$ ^! Q1 T* O+ ?& D8 RA:Convection 对流* B2 m% \1 ]5 d# {$ t, w) a x% ~
8 k L, m8 D0 c% C0 u6 ^! J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. T# o5 I0 i5 u' J- m3 \
A:Gelatinization 糊化( J3 S* C- `' ?/ H* y9 h
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
L5 ?* T8 f/ z( MA:Braising 烤1 p/ @6 [) H K2 x7 m! U( z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 r6 c7 e3 V5 \: d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ ]( a1 V* _! ~' L% ?& X- t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! h, }7 m1 X! R, l: R8 @* Y6 O
A:Fumet 原汁+ i; l8 X0 y: k+ M2 @* E# X- c, d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* i1 i/ S$ s. A! s1 \" {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 l$ \& v6 _4 _7 y. E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" r D! g) |$ f; F$ u1 U5 L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! l) Y6 i& ]9 }& K- Q' [1 a1 I- F+ \
, A. u/ V+ G) O" V( P; M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: H8 t# m9 @! c$ O7 z8 E; |! UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 a: {5 q% S! ~) Z0 I9 s! Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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