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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, k% ?3 x% h; _3 z3 f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 D- B0 a: [3 F# v0 N' @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, Y0 \" Z" a0 P4 s7 o$ c27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# z$ A' b# r5 e) L" V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. l! U) I3 ?& _' B$ h9 EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, u! z! L& [. ]$ M! @+ t8 qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 ^* s( d5 H! k2 g! W6 y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. i8 m' Q8 u. c9 i: f4 M9 }6 F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" D/ V7 s6 M' X5 Y) ?
A:Tournant 图尔南# o6 r; l! \# J1 R" `
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:! z* S j+ m2 f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! M$ y2 B5 v/ X9 v8 a- @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& }% V7 Q% U" r$ k- {& |; N
$ h3 _! D- [0 j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 ?" ?3 F( n4 y3 D4 c w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" U9 W% n2 ~* O7 |! p/ \A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 L' q* v( R7 q0 N
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( C# }' |: M! W/ X, G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% j g3 z: @, u9 A3 P8 qA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ [0 O1 g( Z: R- y$ C7 b9 v9 t! j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' a/ \' b2 J" T5 Z) z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 a6 e! }2 z7 n! f1 ~! HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 c/ W6 H/ E9 |3 C1 q. O! d" [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) F+ \+ R r+ b) b% ~' AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , l/ f D: g$ @9 M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 a; y& r, t. T% d1 C$ A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: q" L: i8 m% t* W6 g) bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 v! m5 B: d2 S/ q) H4 k2 B$ Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 |7 a. T- v; k& M' s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 e8 f, H0 G. R3 I5 k4 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 [- X" L! n! R7 X& }& x
: E% E1 r: Y$ f l) i. R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ k9 X5 [7 c- G# U& {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: H) i+ ?0 [3 h7 L1 ^# XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 p6 C8 F" B" M/ S, F8 G7 X
B1 Q- ^* w3 h+ b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 V# u! H2 e4 N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 {( o$ d7 c$ m, t7 eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* ?" Q" X9 }2 w- j! D% h$ ~/ b
, _4 R; ~- |# `* s9 d0 M2 s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ a# b7 o8 Q6 `" b8 K) r& {: x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ r- |3 X( l) q6 s! F+ WA:Unit cost 单位成本' Y: Y% `; {0 R3 G$ m G' C* t2 B
4 `4 g5 c- R( L/ B$ G# O3 G39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 }& b5 \. Q+ D5 U! M! j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( [7 S2 J& n6 j9 V% Y W! T+ n. {9 z# PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ x( n% ~" Q2 V" [
8 ~$ N( _5 q) _- i- w$ H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( r/ ^$ V! N& g( n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ w( k$ A! e! F* F( B5 M- o5 z. D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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7 o* n" [! \) z$ D; B# N$ \# t& c3 a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 {0 ~) i4 R! y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. R& x C. q5 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 I: G: z7 W# s3 C6 E! F; X$ Q
+ ]$ |4 l5 F- Q* _9 I- {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, m$ Y S1 ^8 y6 v5 O/ G7 d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- X- |- I! S. |$ n; R: K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 E n$ |6 f. M0 ]. [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 j" s3 ] C/ \+ j2 a
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, P& X9 [5 v: f, S# ?" @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! t2 g3 ?+ a; u, i6 K y4 T/ c8 s: D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 Q. @ T D7 V& l% F* X8 V) j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 k, \( |# {$ q8 a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ [! \4 A" v5 A p# p' OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 N4 @' R9 P: C2 R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ n6 v8 b* j1 J$ i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: q: u! ?% R2 K- B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 `' x( @5 r( D6 A( `http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 m; Y2 l3 M G/ L
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. ?# m$ {5 p( G7 O: N Z6 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 A! G8 w+ n$ [: @$ J5 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 @; p; o& R+ F" |
[& M0 s" u, ^1 L X R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 {5 i$ N# _( O! J4 A) h6 @4 U8 b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ G/ c" N* b3 p( {- h( \
A:RondellES
! X$ ]9 H4 s( G/ l! J: e5 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 ?9 m: T( T' m: D& e( [2 k4 R* P
; z' {3 e S# ~- [- F& N( c1 R8 K* h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! {# S o5 T9 V& P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) D& ~! I, g, ^3 \6 Q1 J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ Q0 Y" A% p+ \: q7 Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 M9 @5 b+ ?1 ^9 r' ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# T+ ~' v+ g" r3 e, |! K- ~
A:Gaufrette 5 P* a0 V1 O( a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% C( x3 _+ I: h/ u5 D4 z5 e, imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 A |; e" z' a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# x$ x% N4 ^2 E0 W) M
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% {# q1 t5 r' u( M0 }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ S3 W5 U8 \( C# Q- r2 x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
b# I7 U* F( Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; N6 \. H' a; ]+ U3 Z
, b- A9 ~6 ~" {2 h) Y) \60.Allspice is made from:
" }* v% i2 _+ |/ D# d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* H- X# n( I! `, A" C& @% whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( M. W% y' [. c- I( F
A:A dried berry 干浆果& s( E* Y7 v. v% q: C
$ N& D, s8 f- b$ D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: m1 D4 O, L6 l D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: F! H2 E7 u Q2 I2 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% ^% V- I" _, S- z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! U1 @3 E/ n, [) ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ b5 k3 Y: |7 y' c* ?- J' X& E- K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; |% s: S( s3 J. f2 A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, B/ O. p" C" _1 n, F0 [& ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
D$ F% ~/ E, a, f' T8 L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# g: T$ @: f# O" W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ i; @/ T" v' p/ t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- B5 E- Q7 z: I( ^! G0 mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% _: F ]0 c+ n3 w4 R% o- O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' c" E* U) z3 c5 j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 f5 d- ]* e9 e0 P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 E, u4 h: o v1 {- B6 Z' I& i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% A& o9 W6 ], y8 z- m; j- U$ b
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
b& \5 g o) M7 Q9 C2 a2 c一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- @1 K- r1 f; o( YA:Convection 对流
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O- q, n/ L h3 ~0 J1 @4 W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" _+ L& X9 E1 l" N7 q; PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 }) L' b6 \! `2 A; l: SA:Braising 烤6 E* q; z. t$ Q; C3 r+ Q1 Y7 G, ?
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' h; K" H: B0 |8 m/ SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* {( y {7 P: `0 N* c71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' d1 p! L5 E4 J/ L
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" o. U* \, j2 l3 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: U9 g2 X2 Z' \: P( O+ V5 U: P
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% z# v2 H- J0 u |( S0 r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! y0 T- V( \$ O; S2 }: v1 {& i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 G& d1 k0 v# P, s, s
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! Y8 a- ~, T& c( c* c' sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 @+ j; u0 J+ ?9 d8 B5 m- `
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