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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
2 h$ }% ^3 r( @# U' R( C
; D' _7 R7 F$ Z; X( U5 f相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
* u3 w# \/ Z, a' C另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
' Z8 W% Q# P; g$ U% l1 J, @1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?. m; W' q3 N- v$ s% [
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)) u" D- A% V/ G6 P( W
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸! a: y5 ^3 R& m8 R( S9 S. x/ x
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid( W' d7 P' I% ~3 @
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
% R/ [" Q3 L7 xA: acid  食用酸/ I) n' |- r) w
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?5 T4 C' f# e/ g% l
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些6 G  D( l% E9 D) V0 x
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
8 C3 ], ^* n8 v. V: L; U! F4.Cauliflower is commonly served with$ s( c5 P3 |% |" Y3 `3 h+ l
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配& E, A1 a* `: \* w5 v- {
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
7 A( S( ^8 g/ c5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
. g  _8 s, d- b5 c6 S下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)! h* X; W' |: y; m# o
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
. {' h' M& d7 F" c& J# J' y2 S6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么' [5 U, m& k3 G8 b. z
A:moules.法语青口,海红
6 i3 ~: O) U0 s; O7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?% a! j! i/ r2 N
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味& h6 j( p9 L7 p8 j
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
' h( X# D* f9 q, l0 ZA:2 days. 2天/ U- y, `2 [6 j
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ) M* w' [; j! t1 q
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
+ \( J" f8 Y. K8 W4 u* x) pA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes6 F5 ~( Q) m  O% s' J) o" e
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )6 f  Q* z" J4 W- d0 \# Y; r
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?* J0 f3 a" T$ W
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.+ A1 r1 J- Y! s% A% Z
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内8 j# h0 r! z8 \+ Q' U3 A5 f
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
# e2 I$ g$ T% S2 S- W谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
9 I+ P& F& F# N2 _( n* ~- tA:Medical Health Officer.5 N: O) n( Q7 [: U, J2 m& K# R
医疗卫生官员。
1 A2 v3 T' m) G4 e7 L12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?/ g8 W4 c8 ^' H& Q+ n
健康证的有效时间是多久?
  [/ T  W3 [5 u; ~. AA:12 months.12个月0 u8 o4 t7 D1 I
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air. a3 E4 {, [3 q2 d6 ^8 d
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么6 G. }5 o9 q, ~
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
$ T7 e9 c" k; b2 U( C% _% ?, k0 u0 H) o14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
1 a, l7 S& z, j# \0 V) v8 X- O: P手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?0 d- l' G( Y+ ?$ K' _
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度' ^7 V; x$ F, U$ h" t) [! K- O% j
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
9 L" g$ V9 x9 c2 E) f# m2 n用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
. E* @" @3 S+ p8 J( n, F# Q5 {A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
* q1 X" U6 Z. ^' K) z16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called9 Q( R, o, A2 Z3 y3 v- g- ]
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)9 M3 N7 w* O* i' e6 P( U
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
8 n0 S2 v- v  A17。Wing or Club is considered a
% G. m1 w3 Z& {翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
! W+ q! O' ~* U+ m" r$ x- W' c3 `3 nA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切! e+ i' s4 K" G3 V& p* h1 Q" L
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
0 {* G2 U! ?- b3 K3 E6 wA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
* F  k  t3 i) j) R19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain* h3 V3 R3 W7 N5 z7 E$ i
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
0 K+ H: i7 z4 ~4 u4 W$ DA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
6 {9 Q2 B# i- _( M0 W* J' Y和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
5 p) e6 |( J6 r; w4 a, p! B20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to" y: R- L( X+ A3 d5 C
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
3 J+ g+ l  z# |3 ^, p9 @A:fennel  茴香
5 r, A6 D' k9 k6 A; o% ~6 g, {21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves. y$ T$ X/ v0 j* \6 O* n
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
. i2 \6 ~/ X5 i& ?A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
( ^' k3 y# |0 P3 A22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice# Z( D! _* T0 g6 _0 L/ T
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)6 I/ u  _! M5 s, h- m
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
7 }1 g  H7 W- h& V+ z23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to  o  t. W: S- X
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了; K* v; V0 v; X2 ^
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
3 E( J, `: }0 w: ?! K7 q防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
0 R1 G' h8 }9 ~" R24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?2 I; y8 Z5 i( u' z( Z
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)! X1 e0 w5 I$ D4 i" Y3 j
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 : ?1 _0 s  J$ z# O+ [7 Y3 ~& t
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml; Q1 j0 l6 S3 \' A  G4 G3 D- g' }% g
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
6 J1 @' n8 V0 x' T# B2 ^下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
' f* q. k& F' IA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。0 d8 N+ P7 A  r5 M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 d# p7 ]7 m2 Z8 w; C# ]; B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ ^1 Y2 R0 l! X' NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ G2 ^6 F& {/ l' {+ z4 W3 o
5 {# T& \$ m( J- k6 W, i
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% Z- m# G0 g2 p, r2 ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# Y0 {/ E/ E. W4 l
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
2 ~% T, j! z& j7 s  z( Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 T# E1 N( m) T3 ]& }9 K: {

: X$ x0 M- I  j9 L9 B: ]- T: B- m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! R5 [% J& V0 I1 h/ b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) t" M4 |* m- S  [/ M; V
A:Tournant   图尔南* B/ t. S+ |  S

* ]% y: e. W9 J5 \6 n. z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& @. d+ L7 U  v# k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:  g5 f. F/ _# z! S, {) w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" r5 k7 ~$ M6 W8 [" ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" @$ x# H2 }' o+ S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ a4 N. G! m1 ~9 iA:Biological hazard 生物危害
+ f0 z; q7 U0 P/ w
5 O  _  @3 x$ R1 J0 x. n; @$ ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 G; e1 U" R/ `! j7 L, G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- p/ y1 ~8 |* z7 ?% N1 Z6 n3 FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度$ J7 [9 n+ [0 a4 f- r

( b4 p- x0 h2 U" W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) s* n$ T0 K; b6 C6 L& Z' x- ?8 ~7 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ Y- H9 n8 L7 R8 M- W8 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
6 J- Y& v9 K8 y! N! s  ~) m
) x, |# m, P. x7 u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& T3 c1 R! y/ ~/ `& c9 l" ]. @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
  l/ m9 V; n2 F7 U, b# D1 \9 j& tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + M4 I6 `5 N* I3 f1 t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: _$ |& Q+ q# O7 d4 ?% A
4 Y, T8 l8 Z2 W, O/ f
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# V% p9 j3 T4 W3 ]- }" j& A1 A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( d  e, W/ K9 d9 d9 s1 _0 j2 P& v, t% cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ J  c& z! D/ i, Z5 V- R
+ D6 D" n+ z% }, q
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# i& M  i+ b0 g# Q1 q: T8 b! Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ B/ p3 t9 `( ^: f8 d$ u3 u- dA:Hydrogenation  氢化
6 ?* i9 T$ d9 z' W2 T8 ?8 O) Z( a# l7 C
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 g6 T8 ]$ O: @0 J8 i" N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& |9 F& T, V8 s0 d9 L3 O  kA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
6 d' \, y  o: T. k2 Y
+ X2 o* q& ^# p) o( x4 d% l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. I" [; B6 ?! a/ M- ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 B$ ]5 N0 y4 P4 ?3 `0 X3 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 ~, M$ A* @4 h" f

) `# f. L- _, j3 U9 k- w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 y5 A, M% _8 A' O: k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 c: f1 M% M3 @" z$ e2 `A:Unit cost 单位成本
+ |. X  H/ K5 Y/ U7 ?5 H4 e1 z( G
* X# ?9 s) ]* _3 H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; K1 `& N* E8 \; ~5 R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么  P5 H8 @: [2 |! G) D& x6 n; W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ S- e* }/ ?7 z4 e" ^

& I! S+ d3 Q9 |  Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
  K) J" c! u$ k% S4 w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( i; X2 P; ]: v0 j$ R8 V2 S1 P: YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 s) _! {% z/ T1 [# w

* B4 |! [/ n6 d1 r- e& W7 J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 X+ t& P  e. W1 T! ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! ^+ {8 O/ x7 ~2 v9 P7 X( yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
2 M8 [, N8 {, ^' p* L4 j$ r
# z+ k  d3 [7 @( c: f  J! s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ |3 T" }9 O) U! _4 r1 v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# @% H: u. O* n7 w  J' \9 VA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀9 z9 {$ q/ r/ G) F9 F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
5 K: h- I# V7 G. j  I4 W8 O/ t: G# T7 u# y7 Y) o" A' }* y( ]
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& I1 n8 I5 w2 e4 ^) o$ j4 ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% d9 b+ H4 P* \/ FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
. X$ N/ Z9 S. {0 }% Y' x3 K2 n7 G- y7 H1 s( P# S+ C
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: A7 |+ A2 q) h4 s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( s9 v* I' H( F- [
A:Cast iron 铸铁
8 N/ \8 i/ u0 \/ D
6 j; F  N7 f* E* i( C+ O% Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 H5 M" _) H9 j$ ~  A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ M3 N$ I9 L. W; O+ Y- @! ~# \A:Food processor 食品加工机2 h- W9 ~# t9 D! N5 O) m2 {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Z0 X/ N: i. ?- ]( N) K% L
. M. g' d2 ~) g' Z; x0 S& x
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 `  q8 x# Q% }6 s7 M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 r4 T% r' F9 {) ~! h5 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ B  X: S9 n& T
! g( ?+ U- X, p2 s1 v( N; ?1 L; H
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' B7 p' B; e; M2 z* d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* r! ^$ P: G8 i5 v$ OA:RondellES
" u- q6 S8 U5 \. b/ M3 n/ W' q7 c& Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. w. |2 E( v* l6 a: |
5 C) j8 w  V1 G4 f* b, X3 J! f
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 f6 l7 `" v) Y0 E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
  u/ x, b* K& [) S" RA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- r- _" H: S, M5 c/ |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) |9 |, ]( f  ^+ e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 d9 T. [- S- l0 L( C, h0 \9 ?A:Gaufrette
+ o; @2 R' M. S/ D. Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* @' v5 ?0 Q- L* o, z8 Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& {% [! H4 Q2 V2 ?( `  D5 HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% B5 \' k8 |" }

+ u" y3 ?' _+ W7 ^1 `- _! q1 `  V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* ?# s! L7 k3 I5 ]$ y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): d7 R$ P) H' e9 v! r. q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 M8 J. f% Q) N1 m& @" o2 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
: g) @$ R1 C, ^# U. g2 l. A/ T% [; ~5 l0 Y% n8 Y$ r) B
60.Allspice is made from:
5 M! P7 a( i1 R7 q! u$ ~3 ]8 \, w 多香果,  多香果香料是什么/ E# g5 L8 K/ _! F" P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" Y( z" M; O7 r- `: s
A:A dried berry 干浆果  A7 i5 M" Q$ }( S( L) o

- U2 f! V+ M1 }: ]( |9 B* D/ X- D' x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& u0 p3 z4 M+ P! ?- S; q# {4 {$ x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# `9 _: B- f9 ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, G( V2 Z1 |& ?- J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' J6 X+ I% K. ]5 ~$ G. B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% W$ o5 X1 G. j0 g% ~( N  A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: C+ U4 W5 V/ ]4 N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ {: d7 T( U$ D* V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* S* i  H2 ^4 M5 Y6 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
8 @4 d5 N5 a4 ]( e4 d+ e/ s7 U! kA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌* j0 _. c" F8 a( n

, a3 B1 R5 ~% v5 [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( b3 x; o! m3 D$ g' O2 A; v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: c$ M" r& f: U- V& i; \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, q6 c" `* o. z! _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 }8 F! w- g5 V0 ]( l3 a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 a( \/ p; S+ W0 R; l  _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) t8 Y: d* H0 x8 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 T9 [* D) V/ p% R  b3 {
A:60% of the water 60%的水% p' ?# E& G, a$ _9 V

# X6 C) i) T4 ]3 X2 L1 O& M: w0 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. l  M* n+ v7 [" N9 M- Z" v6 I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( l) _$ t. p# k' q# K  q' M
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为9 p# G, |. t" x5 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化" {/ B! n+ p. t$ v0 m
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 E: B# C1 }$ L3 b: r5 i- g& }
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 g# X$ P( j3 ~- p$ M, ?3 V
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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% M7 m& a" o4 @$ Y/ z8 a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 D& e; q8 x7 P; Y
A:Fumet 原汁+ B0 M1 K( L6 `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! V- Q% |; a3 A) m6 K! |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! j, S" _3 n$ P5 z# ^# x3 |3 g
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% f8 e* L# j- a* |9 G( E( \. P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; {( @  j* o7 B: V. ?  K$ G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* f! M; g+ j& m/ `& R3 P

$ B7 L- B7 g* r3 G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: _5 x' ~8 Q* M, _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' T, |' v' u% g3 p  [) jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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