 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. }8 k' w& J# z! m6 E6 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- y: h& X- D x N* J7 ^; v5 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
- c A2 X* \# q6 W9 o
. t# P+ g+ p2 z3 f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 i1 d5 `! Q9 l& v. S8 U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. S; N1 \( @" U: L5 C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 u" r3 X- e! ?0 W) `$ O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
' U9 g( G4 U1 r0 K2 ]' K7 J8 C+ C& P8 u A" {5 K3 t
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 o t& o9 L: f4 W! Y2 x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 x0 M& |6 G, c4 }
A:Tournant 图尔南. T6 G# k# n$ j- d% S% ^% ^9 X
8 X2 z+ \$ @: `% e& X1 C& [4 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 w. _$ Y! i# Y* O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; `; {4 R1 j0 J {6 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 h* E! w/ R1 w$ g
3 i( y8 e/ t( _! J# B% J
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 r% D* c, j5 e; a2 J' M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 O1 ?6 ~2 `0 o6 |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
, h; J1 P7 o& `( n; w% B2 W' P1 ]
& H' ^. g4 O( z) _+ q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 g4 @0 z: _$ B( ?: y3 Q2 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ J7 `* D6 l8 [* c; E0 a6 W; DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
- e) m/ a' d" e' S+ x7 {1 Y/ R
3 b3 A: n3 S$ M- T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 [0 z( t9 L9 _& y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 J$ p( J; [+ U' Q, Y6 LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 U1 }0 ]9 T5 G; P6 {
2 E1 L6 V9 t. l. U( v* m2 X- w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; p& @2 v2 ]2 P V, X2 t' v" |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: g' ?* F9 X0 F% w: f. KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 j- N0 ^2 m( A0 f ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
6 B( G9 X$ D( v t- ]4 L& N n# \# {% L! |' y, L
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 S0 A' _& Y8 o& R: W* M( P" h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; y, Z) \% p0 D1 |& _% AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
! O: V- U. i1 n" Y3 @' l0 k1 u7 r1 s8 m4 s7 |$ X
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 ^/ P$ I, j3 y% [4 } | M1 |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; q$ o/ s+ L- a$ u7 I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 q7 D5 q0 k; T
; b+ H; x9 _# V0 g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 u6 |) ^# ]0 `4 D0 _6 \; w& y/ o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& _. E8 e* n; C( q0 [+ f6 b2 o; C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
: ?3 V/ ]8 D- D8 v$ P% t P1 A6 V. }, _+ N' f" r0 h% G
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 M. ~# I; \( h; R7 A5 a2 C# y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 I8 F/ ^' Y0 r2 N" G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ F% S* z" ~) ^7 h2 g8 G0 T
5 S/ u3 t9 O& {4 Z: M" l+ G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* u, _3 _) A" `& M下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ G# b5 ~& S g3 L) ?3 @# \A:Unit cost 单位成本
6 U# e8 X) Z9 t' M$ w
& i+ f+ C. I; l d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ y. m' ^: S( P% X# _: d$ H% O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& A5 m/ ^% S% E, B7 J# Z" sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
8 O3 A' V9 n* b: ?: x) ^0 |9 Q6 r
& T6 l2 e2 n Y# `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 J, r$ s4 M$ q' m) u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! y9 _' E( D/ G/ h# S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, J. O) C6 f) P u$ \3 ?+ k3 x
! c- ]- y" z! h; X7 H( N9 O9 e, E# O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 d" B& K* M4 k6 X/ w* O) l6 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) z. P5 j# `. d9 N. e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! I0 |: t% ?2 J! K
) V A( _; v3 w2 I: \
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: O# j" q* f( b3 V0 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) Z: O Q" t: |. }9 F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ q* \' D7 `: o, i2 ^+ w1 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' `$ N o) o) H G4 B4 ]. D+ Z9 l
% I0 p4 I2 q3 {
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! Q; V2 O; {5 _5 B$ `- X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, u% }8 _6 Z' N$ r/ F' G _+ v0 bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' X9 Y$ ]+ F/ u( y2 O+ v& D0 m
% Z) b( W4 _( z! n2 B) P# L/ _7 b- a
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 m9 H( P: Q1 m$ `4 G# }; e7 c" ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; {3 }" K i2 n( vA:Cast iron 铸铁4 v/ G9 ]: Q n- Z
, G4 F' P# Z( Z: v5 J) c9 i' a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 D- {: e7 m, G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# u5 T5 N) D. C2 @& \+ w XA:Food processor 食品加工机6 M: @, c/ @: S; H3 B- n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 b% X" |# l2 U( A- G: D4 e& ` s
7 E1 z$ L, I3 r) v- |" K
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: x5 j4 X. w/ V' [4 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% E& I$ ^5 {6 l" s2 ]# n/ p; ~2 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# t: I& J/ E; Z% R
& A! o$ V4 Y3 E! e; v2 U
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% L* V, U' r% W; Q; w+ {1 I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ P) C" @& d/ P: B* LA:RondellES
5 v. r( Z7 d& T$ K2 ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
: K" Y% H5 V5 B( l9 E4 {; s
* [# N9 P0 m2 O, G5 _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. ?- d( E; A6 X5 u7 A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ~' Q! V( m; w: U2 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 p+ L! A9 }. p2 I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 V$ z( H, J; r* X9 n( e0 A) b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 d3 b& |; a5 E/ E) \1 l" B4 n) W' ?
A:Gaufrette , Z8 u6 l2 s i" A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. n5 T2 ~6 W) o# Q7 Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! @: }: W9 f' C+ D1 u7 i+ zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 P! _" z* P: p" F9 U L
2 N9 _5 u- A6 h! ~
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& q# @6 o- X4 J7 _2 y9 _4 ?+ J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): j3 }7 d* m( c) t" @1 \# Z8 N, y/ l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# t, `" e$ [* `3 T7 }1 i9 y8 P/ h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" i- p# q# K8 n* u) r' M5 {" h% q+ T, N* g% x) A8 I& J5 N
60.Allspice is made from:
& S+ T9 j9 [- R+ N4 Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" `! r7 y+ l$ |0 c: v: `9 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# r. ?$ H ]6 Z# Y9 _; G5 v
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 S7 d' D8 g7 R3 v; z- q8 S' N' o
1 h/ }/ S6 ]" f$ m! r. a& V
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, q% Q$ x% j, R W/ t/ H" v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" L5 a& t; Y) W: H. ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 k% G* m; k7 YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' [0 i8 ]( z2 f8 e' z' }
# N& C- s' [; }& `
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, b* K( t- Y" r+ G+ k5 C3 u. T I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 _! j5 f; J+ i& W" zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
* g: W: U9 A9 Z3 q) `5 v! M7 O! n9 F7 X
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 X/ y* z3 E- X4 Z- I! a _ M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" q. ]3 u4 \2 q& s9 ^% u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) t2 b7 Y* I; _8 u! O _
; M% }4 e1 s; O6 N# i' U0 p! G
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ P- i% q L' J% u0 v9 Y1 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( y5 h+ d9 B/ n* R) q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
2 w A) f; t" a3 [8 b3 Q$ ^/ L* H# h1 l" @4 ]& T* Q# R
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 s: h- t7 ?6 t2 d x* ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, t- K$ E5 ] E; W4 j6 L$ u: w
7 y+ |9 Z7 e( J) o7 T" ~7 |9 S$ \. H
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 u) ?, d- e, \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% S; t- R6 }5 \6 {8 v5 aA:60% of the water 60%的水; n# q, ]9 S3 v/ D5 V
0 m5 T; w" ^. o- D, f2 z4 t" G
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 e, r* @3 C) H1 E( v' C Q3 f- _5 ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 i! y8 a8 O: l/ I; g
A:Convection 对流5 `' k2 [- F7 K1 V B
" I v, \/ Z. T* [/ k* k$ `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 X7 O6 ^3 B2 G- W) [/ i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
9 F) x9 D. h4 a) C5 {1 V8 r; E' L6 m7 h: M7 C3 U# m
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 h0 ]. z( {, _8 _" s! S/ zA:Braising 烤
& ^/ @8 R' `; G9 W. y. A0 K# R3 U( N6 K6 {8 v0 \0 O
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 a6 Y: q: z& D* U. v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 e6 u( g# Z6 |$ g: H
8 h; D7 s8 W# d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, ~5 P4 n' O8 h2 SA:Fumet 原汁
" M4 i0 j! X+ X4 ^; \) D5 A
4 E& d8 }& c. \8 d6 x |5 |# N% h" Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 {$ o6 H, r, q' M1 rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
j. u( f% f! o0 w
6 p5 I4 q) B" o) j3 d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 c( T3 g4 Q! r% \4 B6 j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ s" q3 t. ` T2 m: b% k5 CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
. H: G% Q: M# A. m) P! f# z; G8 e% h8 _9 i: U
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 s+ r3 U1 \# N. n6 u4 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 F9 _, h T. O
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|