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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. l, @ W) i$ r4 ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% P8 T1 n4 J4 h) @9 RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 Z4 Q( T: d8 V& u4 p2 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, c0 z9 M& _" N& D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, I3 d" l- h( i5 P j: M; P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, P( R' \" O- E% l: R4 U* S( q1 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 Q! r- o! W& _6 `( A: {: G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. k3 z7 O: V6 o$ {A:Tournant 图尔南1 z! `& `0 L; L
( O- i4 e' ]7 @5 Q! s29.Another term for the wine steward is: A5 d# q6 R2 b s' w2 h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) k/ ?3 F) s1 [1 `3 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 c+ B0 V F- R1 A4 |; O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 U, H3 V% f/ R1 x* SA:Biological hazard 生物危害* Z& G8 h' L! ?6 J% z S( ]3 L
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& S7 O% b% b; x9 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ P! \- ^4 w7 g, T3 G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! O" o+ x9 f. J0 b7 Q* y! M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' `( E# k/ k5 F& ~& ^. [" R- zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' q( r% d) {; L- G; m& N
2 @! ^$ C5 d& |" \+ T( e6 D. S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, j4 S0 f- C3 y( U! b/ I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
O$ [6 x! e& F2 N' z8 y% oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ l# R* l# P9 R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 M# u/ G/ Y$ T$ {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ r8 V' ]3 a6 `: D b4 p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! C& {0 F2 w' D+ c( Q- p/ s/ oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! u. U& J6 e- @. p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( M8 L1 A8 X$ Y: C- ~) u: b0 _- fA:Hydrogenation 氢化; v# c" m6 D3 c1 p* f+ \0 f
; c% Z6 u5 z$ ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 ~+ m, ~3 h" {: ^. _5 H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) W$ ^# V2 o! j; `$ XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 v) ]9 P0 v$ [5 w& h
9 B( g/ l, A. k' J- g0 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ Z3 W) F7 {2 \: ]# C; {& f4 u: ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 _# ]% s) d( d j4 BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 t; {/ }0 d t" U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. N1 t7 Y y; @) j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) `9 S5 h7 q7 s* x3 TA:Unit cost 单位成本9 ~7 }: X% d, ` D. e, u- U* l0 ^
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' H" ~, @; Z. y: }) p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 h! L' _5 T3 f3 x9 F6 b8 _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. }( T4 j4 q1 X3 R3 [$ f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* _# D: [, f8 _0 K2 T; X: V: \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 ]7 A# w' L/ u+ E4 XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, f( |: H" q; v Q3 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 `5 \# x) h, B: r! W' r: W G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# `0 ], e& J; E: ]3 V$ S
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 F, N5 u# {! k& f' g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* x( p9 d: c& O$ m* h. U2 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 F5 C, q: ~; s# j$ T0 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 j( i7 G% v7 O# y7 D% s$ b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( s; H% L `9 @2 d! |$ ]+ \ X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ O8 c( x1 f; o0 ?* z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ H8 P4 _* X* i* {5 P8 M7 [( j6 Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, F; O8 c8 G* h/ ]A:Cast iron 铸铁: K* W: f9 f, N& \
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 ~' W' W8 E. J) l$ Z' u( m8 M8 `# C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, s& O, H+ s4 w# c4 n0 l {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) [: o; I2 \+ [+ Y0 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: P, Z; v4 I# X8 k
- k1 O" Y' v% x5 p9 K/ F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* P+ T1 r2 W* c# f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ @! E3 W7 H! U$ X0 O+ {9 eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( Q% q4 ]/ ~$ Y) {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
o% t+ i4 O! I' IA:RondellES
9 l' C5 q1 Y( q+ w8 @- nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) j" v" f" e8 p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
i4 x0 d4 G$ r [( QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 {( j4 H" K) o
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, {9 c; |8 t1 y7 z- Q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, C9 [$ q! {3 o( z$ M
A:Gaufrette
# R5 o! E: m3 y) `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ f; `$ m* Y: v) ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: @/ H; d" z$ G+ |# ^7 O' s% D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 q% f$ e; L6 C6 G [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 S u- \# b8 j9 i0 Z" e4 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# J/ V9 v6 Z8 ^) L6 JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 h6 S) G# C5 S. ` N" ]2 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ t6 u' n% d" m1 @6 }: y
: S8 r4 q1 [$ g5 ^+ T60.Allspice is made from:
+ A! U( z6 H9 K+ _3 Z- s; K: Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 o* h/ A/ B$ m5 y4 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ F7 m- S% u8 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果) `$ J. I; S; {1 m
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; O# R0 ]1 q R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% W; S3 c: [/ W/ e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 S" z5 X9 c- V; U, IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 S5 N+ l/ Q% y+ X4 ^ y2 ]% L
; z) b& a/ r% _* x; v* d9 U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 g k5 z P) L( F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- N W. I, r% C. q- K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ U, U& A( ~/ C, r! t5 f
0 P4 e4 Y) u6 h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' [6 }$ Z6 G, b* a. W J: c& C" B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 l. k5 ^; t6 r! `( }8 \) F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ X4 k: g3 g- b- n7 v! B3 D! P3 {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; j3 E5 G" R" f/ B s: x: Z2 H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ Z. I' O& m) y5 y- E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 `4 O7 X9 @( O6 u* q4 @1 J- A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: i" G. t0 z2 c8 `; {) e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( I" G2 _$ G) V# X( p/ q* j/ t0 G# P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 a) d0 L3 }8 z U# P1 A) y% t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 g/ e% J- \) e+ Y) J3 N& x: xA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 o I9 g, g$ e2 i& ~# f
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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- P' v9 l7 l8 [9 g/ E `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 x* `; v9 ?% x5 n+ l) v, K7 w
A:Braising 烤
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! T* N5 e5 d# h& I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- x, s- \$ v0 F, } _8 ^: o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" L: I: f4 D1 H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% W$ ?$ S7 {$ C4 N* O4 |2 f% k
A:Fumet 原汁$ |+ d% W$ \# ~% ?: l8 o
5 B1 V; y& Z) `9 y- V5 p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ O( O3 E2 Q3 K, U+ p% `3 g: }4 U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% }9 |5 }* v" K3 r* P
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* v+ U6 |) C$ f. w# i: c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: g0 J! Q2 y9 V, H" p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' o& |+ a# Y; `) \: ]5 ~9 f
( _4 E* [0 u( ]9 P; K, M: ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- V( U; q0 m5 F) {4 g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; q% ~7 I- C% j2 F D2 T5 khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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