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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* Z. c8 F; V9 i0 C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: ^ j, B+ T1 W! r/ G: G" x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 Z( v* c9 ?8 J, Y9 t# x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 S0 e( q; P9 |A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 N5 x! a2 [2 A5 p3 I+ M* g8 v, Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ p& p9 G6 Y/ l$ n' C2 ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' c: L/ d9 k$ ~$ i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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5 d/ z4 ?. r9 [! a' ~0 Q+ `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. l N1 `: k/ w1 H! p$ X8 K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ Z: @ F" x+ f2 r2 Z0 DA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 `* I4 n, y' G$ o- f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& t2 {: D# d2 d/ V% P7 p$ _. m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 s$ i& t3 g" X& E! J7 U0 @1 p. {A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 Q" Z J4 N0 r7 r
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 c8 N1 J5 _/ e: X8 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" s) c, |. l1 P8 b$ G( J, u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
[3 T- d5 z/ e; l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ ~ n& r; k! G% l+ B' S! TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
A2 o9 @3 |6 D5 ~: ]! i7 p' j" \& L0 ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 |) _3 V A% m2 i% M
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * v7 B }2 R: z% l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, g8 T$ y' X* ^7 I( F" l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ I7 W% Z: g/ ` ~ q2 m" {+ B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ K+ k. a' z4 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 v) y- X: K, O% K5 P7 A
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ j4 s" P4 B1 f+ P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& \/ @1 R! k0 }+ i4 U! {! NA:Hydrogenation 氢化& ~/ I: p/ ]* ^+ @6 Q6 ~
5 ^9 Y' o# K" v2 _, J3 I S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ [; D! E+ F0 m F# v, {7 p, K9 I; N$ T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% f: h9 S3 w, U. N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% X3 R$ T5 S$ I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% d7 g1 U- l6 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ M8 x! {. {7 N/ @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 [- T" ^% X+ I& F- B' l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 G& b5 ]0 Z- q& z" E1 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 J: j) `* `0 e. FA:Unit cost 单位成本 l) s3 D) V. x' a
: U! G0 J" G' b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* s$ y9 ]6 r6 H; y) u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- s6 ~1 ~- w) N" z" ~* FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 C }& m5 I4 b, O
6 V' Y; F8 ]1 y: p5 G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# C) f. d# A* D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# [' ]3 p& u) f. O( {1 L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 {$ ^) A; a6 ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 B( R6 c4 s8 G0 X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- H2 D+ s; _5 f
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" N# N) n9 Z1 W& b' j1 K- L/ H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' P1 E- v5 ~: d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 A+ h9 ~9 Q; P) a U# m ^ Q8 I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 U. h) g1 P$ r+ y, C3 ]9 m" H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 ?" w- u: k! y' M( b- W _: L- @3 \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* ^$ c0 J; a$ w- }, P3 g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) {* q$ a7 d) P& G7 e. `1 L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. b2 F: t! s$ u) K' GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 D# B, n- r0 G# E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ w5 x& p3 Q5 n! \, }3 U5 {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ [5 N% L! e* ?4 X! bA:Food processor 食品加工机
: c2 L: {1 D: `# s& Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 u: Z. b ~% F: u# X+ d: G5 u
5 N9 j( s; `5 z/ ?6 t( ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 c/ C W* [8 k9 m2 g下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 {( A# g8 ~7 N3 fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ G, j$ _9 O, p+ R4 G3 V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. V: d8 a8 x4 {8 z
A:RondellES " a- `) A! d- ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# \0 S4 K& F: {: j3 W% P& N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 |+ f. F- x4 E6 B1 F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* n" ?% U: a2 I& w. l4 C0 XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ D8 k2 V1 G8 I) p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 _3 c! l) N9 v( b1 {$ V; r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' F+ ?, ^5 R2 q% E5 l2 |+ jA:Gaufrette - L. j5 x2 N3 Z% p# O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 Z4 P j/ r# ^% `; G3 Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) l8 ]$ y1 t$ ?4 b4 Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 Y5 t3 a f5 H) n! {. F$ d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): k2 E4 h& U6 [* m4 w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 Y* t. P- v6 k3 R; d- |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:! F' p0 Y: w( Z% G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* U8 }* n3 y/ Y. A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! C2 R5 T" b1 c U
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 R0 X; B2 X% f+ Q
$ o' N6 \: D* Z* g% D4 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& u j0 N$ O* |- V: k' Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. T0 {9 T7 \! k7 g& Whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 q: a: ]/ L W; Y- IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! r1 O3 a1 o/ G, e5 u; k/ t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 ?: N, O# t2 x6 v! g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* h1 B3 q$ e, {+ q1 F; c! M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* v+ v( y+ U1 u S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 k2 H# n2 T" L5 v1 _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 Z: A6 S! G* Y5 G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 c& m9 L/ z. O1 \/ ]% K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 Q- r/ U" k" C* ^$ Q G2 ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! _6 T. v* M$ f' @. A
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ _# o* l/ f6 |% E6 \ N% L- ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 Y5 [" N* L0 i5 E2 `6 Z" z
u1 H: k. [9 W. ^! ?. t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- U+ w9 w6 F3 H0 F {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 c* H2 a0 @& k+ }) h/ @
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( {) J& Z% Q' [1 ]% ?9 }7 a" \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 _' m+ @5 U; g( X* B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 B) J' B# r" @! G8 \" j% k
A:Convection 对流% E% q8 a% i% N, w& Q; D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% _6 `! N' _! Y; N2 h) @A:Gelatinization 糊化9 M0 Q5 v \6 k) @5 ~0 [+ B- a8 _; A/ D
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) U4 P6 y$ l4 E8 dA:Braising 烤* i5 d/ F) { O: A
! s" i6 n# c# j. K! ]; Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ g& j) ~8 ~( R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" m1 u- `& W8 B4 K2 w/ O, Y. y
3 ]9 `1 x- s/ Y0 q' A# H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) d* d# O4 q, b& a3 KA:Fumet 原汁9 \4 {# G* `" I0 B
& {2 l! @ J& }1 u; y: i: H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' C; _6 N- I" N" _% P
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. \. [! z+ x/ `$ C( L2 _4 L
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( o- P. N3 C+ ~4 a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ t6 g* m& n) S0 P. H5 k7 y1 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! M+ X. q6 L, I! ^5 t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! e, ]- o" v; t3 E3 {: K
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