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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, x8 {0 { c6 V& o8 E8 w8 U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 r6 R! ]' ?* A: f4 ?* @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 ]& @# A0 t4 C& l
0 T/ n: W2 U5 y. q* v$ N7 J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* A F6 ? K: A' M+ i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 P6 A* w6 Q$ \) ~' l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 W$ Q( J; ?) T- w3 Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 g2 C6 Y9 L7 i' ?+ J' k6 y4 }
! z( J7 R+ W) ?2 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: s8 S+ f6 X2 I0 M/ Q& g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 ^2 k0 q8 N; @7 T2 n
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ W1 I) H8 V5 z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 o& S9 G6 _% X% HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* ]* i# ` L7 `* y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 L0 x, C+ R' [7 V( \8 \& T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 c" I1 u( |/ O9 Z2 M0 k. B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 J) n8 B9 z! j8 p& `8 u& T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ O/ G3 S2 {+ ~; p! d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 F$ K5 l# O2 |) Q' _# P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 S5 \# t# i, vA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* i% Q1 I0 ]" ]" H* ?* ~0 q1 l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 Y5 D% s1 ~' O! y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? \# K- E& t4 j8 M% ~; s8 x1 H5 R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) ~4 ]* k# T. E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 I5 H% N4 {- _/ j6 f! ^- R
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 K( q# g8 b/ y+ z( ?/ |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 ^" D: g- h; i8 P9 V
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ \: {* z3 U3 n3 f
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 C# ~6 T. q; f8 S! n9 _$ j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' |* c( A" y, j+ U0 q! a) d0 ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 i: Z7 l3 Y: q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: Z% U- Z* l! g+ l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 K9 |# K* F* N' y! _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* T, o: ^2 W2 g& ^3 J
0 Y; H+ R. j' d. k6 I4 {( |+ K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 u$ E: K4 [$ W$ ^9 \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ I: x. v" ~$ G' s9 W( H8 `6 nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: Z( p! G7 A+ ~4 @7 N5 F- b$ P
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 G. s% F" a' t$ A. X4 B% {" B$ v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- z- e/ \; S% e7 g
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ I! u5 k, n+ r% T( d
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: |: ?/ D; p0 B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" q( B4 w% \ f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# L. ^' R% {) q$ M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: V2 s, i9 p' t# E) A0 \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ Y( C) M" _4 ~0 ]2 r3 n
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' Y2 ^' j: B3 \5 t# v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 N! A' s' P7 c- |+ d9 b7 W4 q! A# L, ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: C$ ~5 M. o& A; R, a) c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% a- A0 U- J% E/ m: m! ~3 j P* Y/ T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! k A' n1 n: @2 F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% j; H2 A+ ^# f% m" H) T5 A6 d% ?' `, @, d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 c7 t; t' N9 ]: |& B1 U5 }9 f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ A6 @; T; p1 C1 s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ T+ K( k K4 ]' u
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) U4 r) H( W$ X& Q3 M4 D
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: D) U7 k+ N* j' m) j! \. s
A:Cast iron 铸铁) W" x! U! M; W1 x( X6 ^% j' ~8 J
( m/ y' ], J! r' B4 ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- d- j% ]! l7 q* i6 n& b" ~3 r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! Z; I9 J# U/ |& u6 P% n: }A:Food processor 食品加工机
{& d, f1 o6 C9 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( r* {" H* s, S. c' @3 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 B) m5 @2 k @) {7 m% M" u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" [: L/ v5 L# W: l6 |: SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 n) {# ~# A. S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( p; Y0 x, }7 ~# N1 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? p) j' k3 p) x/ Q
A:RondellES / o. `9 |& N8 P& t/ y+ u' d% d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ k# ]! k2 ^8 D2 K7 L3 U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 K7 I& z& Q3 X, O! g* L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" b) ]$ e, u+ x+ F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; z9 Q- R( @1 O4 d# d0 j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' d2 i% a7 o- O6 r+ k; o1 NA:Gaufrette + V& C+ X) Q9 x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- H: w2 D9 R! \7 P2 c# o" A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- E& I3 w; o h1 ]2 R k! Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 _7 e5 e% k! X( A5 M; ~. R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) h7 }6 w% ~6 d+ ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 i3 A7 e1 l$ u/ h" p. ]* H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. ]8 `/ j8 l/ h
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60.Allspice is made from:$ F$ r8 ?7 h8 n# F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 s9 H3 t% z1 K4 Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. m- U) e" h; C1 X' }9 ~. O5 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? B1 x! _! ]( W! x. v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) S/ g) U8 r7 }; i5 n8 B9 |6 X' khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 L3 G" p8 E2 e4 F D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 I6 D. b4 i, `- u# v0 s% t! m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, N" c% p1 U( [; ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ n4 M2 V4 z2 J" V8 Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 {+ k! H2 U% t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( l( J/ R' E5 B$ G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 Z3 W) y" Q3 O5 A/ r8 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( l' q8 g8 G0 x! \1 M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) [& u5 O& w \/ ]" ^2 b+ ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 G# t% z' C( i7 [) ]! P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ w* A( G2 v; B9 a5 _3 D
# k/ J" H: c& x. G1 A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- _% j: Z0 Y9 \ x# B( i, p" ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! q+ I/ @- b: L( H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* y2 P9 w. P, v- P( U0 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
L7 T8 d8 \: J+ } BA:60% of the water 60%的水7 y5 { h( W% Z2 u/ i5 v5 L
[8 {: Z g9 j, a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% a/ T, r! f; e( j3 f" I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 Y. @9 D& k6 o
A:Convection 对流2 H/ b. N5 q) I! G; \ n, ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; g: T% [" Y2 X, l5 G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ T+ S1 J; B( `+ y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: _+ k, L+ g, O1 S) K, o+ p1 m; l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) a. H. b! Q* w) |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 d/ a, f, b6 D- @! E
A:Fumet 原汁5 K9 j; Z; k/ z. X- I1 ^! |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 l% X$ h. I) y' dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' j/ w, a" U7 r! N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 e- z7 e& e; c" k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% l9 z/ h- s% y
6 t: D; r3 _. h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" y9 K6 ] T( K6 U; p2 nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 K4 n5 \9 M9 \4 j. {! o+ }
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