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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. q3 j2 j) @+ u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
`9 p# `* p+ |0 Y" |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ k9 v+ N, c6 }
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ Q2 N2 c% `) l' o. y! B: ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( ~5 o! b. E6 Q' DA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" R) r' N$ c+ z7 J. b! q, @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! g; Z r9 @ Y5 D
0 S, e; O! P! D: e3 ?3 l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' X) L6 y ~; @) q5 ?3 g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 m9 d! }& N; ?9 y' X. i" j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ n" d. {* E/ G( b9 q6 c29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. f9 V: K# I5 p3 q; n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; p Q! w) N$ I: S( [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 W- b+ _3 E' n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: H$ c# H3 ]( I: G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- A! u, x7 b1 p6 z: A. L/ M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ ^- ]7 i( R, M3 h/ R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" e# f. N* e2 p. O4 p3 i: C. _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, A! P' N2 l& K x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 Z" B0 r, u& h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: k5 u! _! a s& @# d( a( ]- H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: e" \! j; m# L1 R, B* C% W3 S7 |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 b/ h3 v, p- p7 o1 @
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: ^; V) _! ?) a8 ]! a" R* g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: }5 X# d$ c6 G& {' ~4 IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 {' t F! G \* s( y- q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% f! c5 T/ S1 f L% Z0 H
6 K/ C: K. f/ i( i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 E) A8 D( C* q7 S6 a9 G1 H R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 Y! W, P4 V. G8 D) C+ f1 f( NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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d4 @" }1 }* F7 ?& I9 c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& N" P6 {9 O' ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 o( w% x5 J% N# D% u9 Z7 G$ b( QA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 ~ ]6 c ~8 D( l$ N
5 @1 f: B2 p4 k0 X, f# R, D: r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ x- T4 B0 b* C' T8 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 H) `8 p+ f) A) Z1 s7 u- k9 ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 O; Q6 J9 m2 @, ?; x6 @5 a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* C7 W+ O" q$ C2 V5 z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 v0 r5 E* Y! }$ a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 D9 U3 p% s7 w$ B+ K( n
( u- I3 I- {# G' ~4 Z/ D g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 b5 W/ Q; q* t% r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ E' }" S" o+ k
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 k& c8 J3 n* D% s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 `% T. R- t9 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 F4 S0 C4 P+ m% w
' s1 @* E0 p9 x5 b3 F* D( y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 z+ }; V( i0 M$ i+ u: v& h3 N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ l4 E5 ^; ?7 m2 r) T- f# kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 D8 n) P. G4 D! X! E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! ~ z1 I$ L; ?5 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) |9 @* L/ l" ^( g( y% s/ i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' C2 y8 [; D* u0 {- L) o( I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- N! A! E6 j0 S+ F& l5 J( Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' D+ {- {5 D: |/ E) I l1 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird L7 K' f) W# Z# ^0 F( o- C
& y. h9 |% d$ K' H5 V, }$ o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? k/ r) j# F) _' E/ V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? |9 H# u l$ n( _. s" g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# D6 u4 J& K6 i8 e* d& b% f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 g) `7 j3 V1 z$ N; x" N+ D1 e% ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; K* g4 j0 s6 K5 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ k4 {+ H, P4 m/ Z+ ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
f5 `1 l; n7 \8 o5 f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 H6 U2 K8 {: c
A:Food processor 食品加工机# R7 ~, N5 u' ]* \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ i' ]5 V8 \( n
1 h- m" {1 x% w4 ]* p- X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 ^! t D8 h* c9 N8 O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 e0 |4 H I' G# V7 C: cA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' g( T# b0 F0 Z+ P! |/ D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ y% ~ g$ M [& X6 W% j: d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ K* W( i7 v! O& ~: Z* { k- M
A:RondellES * @' R5 j V+ X3 Z" |0 g+ X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 e+ ^( E h: W' S8 w
) G2 ]! }; }' |6 v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: E5 H6 b5 ~3 \/ s, n/ ~1 `( K% O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! l) P2 K2 J( u% wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 C" J! O7 x/ n2 O/ T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 s4 [; X5 V7 ]; M& A# x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ q) d' C' y% \& m4 `: hA:Gaufrette 7 Y( G y7 V# \% g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 A, D# c) O% w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; j% `8 G# t1 ]/ G; ~- JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 H! ^8 L- F+ T1 R! P
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ A; Z; A# p- W9 l3 J* c$ s$ E( D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 r6 {6 T; Y5 P9 Y# EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 d9 c% O& ^0 V1 g- K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 ]( q3 t7 E9 K% @ }! j. g2 [
# O c" G# M" X60.Allspice is made from:, R( Y5 b' _4 `$ m0 R8 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ C, C; ?- L9 L' g Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx }" d! ~1 V9 y) o! H
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 L- z7 ^) w0 w# O/ C! f( x) v4 V4 c
) N! \! l0 d, r T' L. @0 c5 T; N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: z! M# A5 ^* B+ r- p @( r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ m$ }# X8 i# r8 r4 Z# T5 l) rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 x1 h* L7 D d2 q8 t- |5 s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ ~! x. R8 h f9 z1 x6 Q4 S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 R9 P5 Z! d+ b/ f* V; M0 }; F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- h1 j j) p7 H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; [. \9 ]# X6 h! `
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( _ t" P$ z+ E" T* ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 Y3 E s; S$ O/ k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 ^5 x2 ]6 h/ s$ E6 f& @% h5 c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
[" m) {$ l8 [. ?( f+ {1 H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ ?( p. f1 ]; r) rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. Q* i9 F( D' {8 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! J+ ]$ s% m$ V0 bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, l- T, P8 [+ j1 O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 s* b9 \2 t4 ~. l
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% ^+ `) W, ]) l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, ^; d; Z4 t: x. |3 J3 c
A:Convection 对流( Q1 R& { l8 d6 }* t. i0 c7 K
) l0 k, s: n+ ?1 O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 q. r+ I! H# H) a i9 _0 p
A:Gelatinization 糊化, \7 z+ n: @( s6 e' q, y
, w/ x9 U. f7 ^" f7 e69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 u/ C: \ Z1 i
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 V5 z8 S9 z H0 K5 PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: J4 L6 \* E U- [, p6 {
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, I6 H: ~$ }! \& a$ d; O0 XA:Fumet 原汁
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# L9 H. u8 i4 {0 G0 F4 }. r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ S0 X% k8 U9 G4 [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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0 p- @. r* { ^: `4 J- k z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 Q! E: g; W& V! V# `7 [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! F/ @/ k- T2 @- [; V; LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- P, ]6 |, F9 i4 D: c% s3 P
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- D- U+ v: C1 A, m5 H6 f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- I) Q+ @* H1 O( a/ o! p
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