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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ w1 {" H, A3 U/ f8 O* o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& k# _' H+ y' T2 B5 GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 o s/ M g4 ]* o/ k7 r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 e4 L! c9 o# ~- v" V' Y# B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! W+ o( b9 q: P% N3 k$ `) l& CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* S: m5 F9 v8 r- qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 I: Q- v, w6 t: r, b
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# S: I2 l2 R, I( V7 z7 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 P, m* h& V' y3 j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ u% r3 p* B _8 @1 Y9 y# o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- ^, K( S" T2 |9 \# MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- H& [( g3 [! X% V4 Q# O) w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 }6 B0 C+ N2 O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 e6 b( O; X3 B) D* xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, ?7 v* d- o' B) C9 ~1 }3 G6 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* S4 O6 N! n/ O0 t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 } u* `: {, Z4 @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
a1 R) J D$ D所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% ^7 Z( Z6 U( t/ `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! ^* b5 c" R$ j# V/ G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# b9 `# `. K5 j8 W9 E% x }8 B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 w1 \) X, a7 z! ^. _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ \* N4 Z! H. e, y6 l# t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, z. @ C: \! i% L I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 t$ R$ |+ B4 }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% Q5 b D/ q* A9 s5 m+ T
0 R' I( k- H1 @# L2 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* @, v8 V8 T8 z; D, ?: T; c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 V2 V( D& J9 v9 Y$ QA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 M9 g/ P$ r& Y: d5 _
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 @4 y+ X9 q6 L! X; l3 r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( a# y, y, V5 N4 I6 Q5 vA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% k( A9 H9 T2 t0 S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ o) d( U* r9 X" s# | O% SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: U0 z9 F6 i/ D0 ]( ]2 W& i! U* v& m/ }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 i6 J p* o( e; z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" ]" Y0 q. R7 R2 r; }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 o) D) x8 v& K/ c2 ?" I$ Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 z5 b5 k6 d1 O9 o% x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- S! t- n( A) Y; ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: ?6 F3 H; x" _' [* k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# F4 O' L( m- S( m1 D0 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ D* b# F: G4 P8 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. \. N# A' j- f" M0 T7 }) UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, H0 m3 w" E& h) j
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 T' w0 M9 z6 f$ F" J" g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' Y+ k1 C; {3 k+ J$ X1 SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 I+ l' g" C. F. ]! D7 ~" @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% m D) k6 Y1 g( [: |( J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# i$ H/ r; P" E& Y9 q( I2 ? ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% f7 v0 ]5 K' G8 Y3 k" Y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 g5 g0 f6 Z3 M: `
A:Cast iron 铸铁. |7 d; Z% _* h; n3 x+ \* a- `
+ L( p7 A1 |5 w! k4 _) Y( c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: ^* q- n5 E# R, }" Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 q( a' n" H* b. x" g( ~A:Food processor 食品加工机
% R7 f# b. H- V; R- Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" O' @6 Y4 x- z. ]7 p
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 n# r) `* k- T" n! \+ C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& h( A8 c) e$ ?4 G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' j0 [ x- @/ R9 h. f' h# X* Q$ k8 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) S- z: [- y; t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, S1 {( {! Z" X9 ~& y7 YA:RondellES / D1 V/ m T' ~. B/ N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- x, h5 t* a* S8 Q) L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) O6 W2 v9 m5 f" J9 e- G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 r$ K6 f. s. e3 p4 Q, Y% d0 y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) o4 X; y9 E- C7 v; h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ L) t0 [ B, X! X7 J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- d& @, Z: J- D5 T* u
A:Gaufrette 0 X/ B4 E: H0 u$ S/ E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 r% z% C+ N) Z$ A* a; v' emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 J, s+ o6 K! J/ E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 ?6 U* F+ T& o" R0 n8 \, v
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# [( d- F N3 k( [3 t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* k+ C) P+ I5 o% b) i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 x) b2 V9 y/ {" Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
! Y3 t1 L# Z; }9 V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! U& _* j$ k" s* O& Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; M" \% }, a3 p
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 z; X) ?2 k' t$ r# x
$ g$ A! v- x* @0 X, N( L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. O- U% L- [5 J9 J$ I$ t/ q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& R& q( Y" e5 r& Y8 y+ M4 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
e# ^! Z$ D- F7 X( T. `5 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% G0 q! J' w5 X/ Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ P- h+ E5 ~# `! ?' M1 ?4 }5 F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 D8 ^% h& B; z7 \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 h I- ]4 d5 i: u! A, m, O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
8 E, u8 Q @/ T# o- DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) [* Z0 i& }; E6 t: u4 n
7 M) d% [( F1 g' T7 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) w- f+ ?- r( e& x, ]5 w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 N* b1 r, H$ y) Y* {' XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
G: o& D3 U' k6 wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( @& [$ y0 j* N3 ]5 ^" p' m
0 o. g& R4 t: I% j9 z! ^! t$ h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& i7 D9 g: F# b( p6 V* `7 x( _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 X8 e4 N/ X2 {3 ]# I6 c0 aA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" e/ t. V( s; x" B, [- A8 j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; M7 B0 K" y5 I E% |A:Convection 对流
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6 {+ F- f: p* w9 z7 U" U4 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 ?- K3 O: g' |3 Z6 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化& d% q% |/ Q3 x) w) p4 E A; N4 d
7 J8 x6 G8 ?5 t' C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. i" r8 m3 x' U
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( y4 ]* c2 j% \' O( I# C( Y; d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- T" S d6 G1 p7 n: L, v9 A# t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ D3 {- c/ i. l# c" bA:Fumet 原汁
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K5 x* q: V1 P: K6 t( L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# i: b8 Z9 e# B. o6 y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ n) @" |0 `: R7 n8 {+ L
' b) u1 J; A; D" m% z A# e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! g$ w% w* _: Q6 E4 _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- B9 U( Z$ J* ]7 _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# s* J, l+ e+ ?; a# y' P( o9 K
+ T' F$ N; I. c0 q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 f7 d( M" [ }4 L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 g- i/ a6 }6 C! V. J+ I( n
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