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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 M' A9 S& }# J7 y* S- E, Z: z: c/ ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 Q: T5 M% T& O0 M/ A* {1 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, f ` _1 y7 [ P3 ]; B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, c9 \, m; n; w7 D/ ^; C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 R% n2 E7 d g7 w9 r- lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 K# J1 {9 I0 W7 x F+ U# g! f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 }5 g( r# N2 `# W( J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 R" w! J; e, @5 x2 PA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- |9 ^8 h& Y- z; [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% X! l/ ~7 c- T2 m. VA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( X6 ?/ N. R: [! R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( S* S' Q5 w& t. @6 X$ I: N7 @6 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* A, c; k, ]/ S. ?& t1 _2 fA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: H3 v' K: [2 z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ u" O% j5 c" Z2 U6 F. }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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}* I, k. W1 |* H4 a& l' D0 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. i! B! @8 s- A3 Q; [8 M3 o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% i8 X0 Z+ P+ r; l7 Q k. LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ W% q! R3 k2 B/ g" f2 w! S- C
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& O7 J3 g" O8 E& B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' m6 y" o! O N% v6 g* B# BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 c/ O& m4 L. Z3 Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 Z* q+ L" L- h8 ^- v8 ? R. i7 V* V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; ]; X) }+ r/ e7 C/ z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 o8 t& j4 D7 Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" X7 h% p! w5 ~5 e* o" P# U! c1 PA:Hydrogenation 氢化# s% W1 g5 K) T9 J4 B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' ?, r' ` w/ f0 ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ u1 k8 ?6 y# E& H& X: m% X* i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: p/ w; h: C3 W, m# i. ~1 l2 e
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, H( n* p, J" f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 `3 L: c4 @8 H% t- e9 l8 m5 vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 Q, S1 c1 e1 C8 [" O8 N9 @% J
" `% G1 v4 M, O. {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% T/ c# t0 U" n) \' y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 c* o" n7 [9 o: o9 P. e/ B9 eA:Unit cost 单位成本2 c$ `/ H5 w' w$ b
8 x/ h; `( Z' F; L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# v2 S& P# Y! l; T8 W, R8 Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 R: D# u9 ~4 B6 m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 d! X% `) l3 U8 Y( O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& X1 w6 H8 Y4 i, E; _) k( rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% K# t3 a3 _, G0 z0 Y, \8 n/ `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 @3 F G( e5 d) W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- ~; A# h% H# lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 [; k; U/ N, i/ g$ n8 q6 r4 {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) @1 J5 ~ U- `" U# d1 O8 c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* S: s$ D1 L5 g$ U3 u F! u4 a$ c: b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ B( W. s% W% }1 g" I* Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 w" Z5 r8 @2 _' ~) [/ T0 g
2 ~3 x/ y* J) [; I6 ?8 d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 q6 [6 J1 k2 h% ~; `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 G' L9 p% h$ |6 l1 ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 ]" Q2 U+ x8 a& X" w3 ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( {/ S4 }% x4 S/ S: t. Y# s3 D3 t
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ U$ r3 \9 o6 H# Z G0 J' X' c! P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 @* n8 E" o0 K) H哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 ^# h6 f* K3 t8 G) AA:Food processor 食品加工机( ^ v$ J4 n( o8 D9 i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 D: W$ h2 f6 n; _3 k! ~: g
7 t# L2 R7 f0 T2 N: ~& k/ k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 X' m8 o7 K* F7 u* H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 p$ ~* }9 S0 a( ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- Z# s" t7 m2 I7 p: L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 y$ M, O- e5 G) u, p) A* @' _" eA:RondellES * M; y. @7 ]# }
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( Y0 B8 p2 K8 w, w1 k) Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( M: |9 _7 s: [0 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 P1 p* R# _- Y3 S/ x C3 i1 \* t8 O" N
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 T+ e! s0 w+ R- D7 s) F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 {2 Z: z3 x' q! M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! c2 I& o+ @& o. R( P2 \& ^
A:Gaufrette
, u' X8 W6 d2 othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 T* N* Q$ R* e0 N# C0 qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& C P4 ^1 }, R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ I* Y+ l+ D8 V, ^4 I/ r. [! p: A: w3 q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; N& a6 F* W5 R; e7 A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ R" L) j" k; Y( vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ K* K4 h/ Z4 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- Q0 B+ q, O6 y( X
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 }# s( Z+ _2 G, e' K g- X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( \- L% F8 U% B" W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! d+ s F5 b( P1 i/ V1 GA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' ~; h, M! x$ U5 B3 X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) T. ^3 Q" K% l1 `http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 e9 `8 _* ~% ]7 N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 }+ r& z1 W8 i% Y& ]2 v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 S0 `1 \1 f8 s/ E+ i. YA:Wasabi 日本辣根* t) Y4 `- m4 I. Z* {
9 C' S4 g- F; @+ l8 N o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" j' T) G( [. L* ^$ o! o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 l2 x: O. C4 g0 Q7 z, a" t/ R* [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ K- _! @+ R% [( U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ J! M) q3 d' G) }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ d0 W2 O' `: a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 C6 B+ L- H \' N$ p& F; Q! ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. `: o$ q0 y) ?8 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 J0 M% \9 w7 j( n4 Z" B b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& S& Q3 k$ {7 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水, w, T/ ]0 U: L: G. w8 b
8 N. |4 `; ~: m G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 N" t2 e ~/ N3 S6 b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 z1 }/ g' E* T5 x
A:Convection 对流! [, ?% z$ a2 g/ R. v$ F; h' R' l
- c) i3 C5 ^# p9 Y) E" V n; A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) e) X+ H* z: H0 ^ z
A:Gelatinization 糊化% p- i7 _ h7 _. @5 }
- {6 o3 F. g: Q* ?, T% @8 P/ W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% `& Q! q& C5 ^# v
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! v- i! x$ j4 R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. j3 O0 |& S3 j4 }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- O- s. r8 g9 K! Q$ uA:Fumet 原汁# {9 |( Z: f" a3 C
' }) s V4 r6 s. L/ P# K; j p8 P$ ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 b: }) v0 i# f! |1 ]9 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% W! l; \* A/ f, `% d0 v2 O/ J+ a
3 j( ^2 g! X7 U0 L* n- d6 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 d& t, i. I/ @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
|) Q* b; T' e0 Q7 i' eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 _& W6 @, O9 L w' f4 P
/ x. }& L e9 j2 ]) g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 s/ C6 w' a# A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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