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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, u6 E) f+ R2 q: {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 _/ F& D- c0 t& Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ C1 X+ N7 h! U3 M" ]
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ D( Y p. r/ K# ^ {: @4 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 d* w; I) S ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) S7 c, `7 a; n5 a" P' m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% V1 I; L5 E6 M; j# WA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: U# M& e9 u8 ~1 f5 _3 T0 `7 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" D2 ~# P! ~% A. {# _& |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; Q& ]0 X4 e6 i/ _& b/ C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, l# n4 [% V, M1 f0 p. ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害& |$ \2 N; Y+ ?) j
4 C/ X- {2 H5 B& Q& @4 f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; q, ^: e a1 A/ B! \# t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: r; ]( |0 |5 A. `# XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* ]6 G0 ~4 R# T5 X1 t t
; p U, \$ M+ [, G( i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 q6 ]& N& Y) R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 T. L+ p' Z6 c& h: t+ JA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' h; s1 l l1 k; {! E, z: N3 o1 \
5 U3 l8 b( }/ d3 d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
h# B3 d0 J7 [- D7 e+ X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 Z# E( _" S6 W/ g. X# B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" g" Y* G) {. ]4 |! `0 b2 t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ h, @* Y+ c5 K; G7 l
" x% J! y; C# |1 w" ]8 V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 N3 w) n! s' `3 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& Q, R- a% t( e s8 S& B1 \1 }% mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, P! a& w( |* }" B7 X0 W1 H7 A8 O; L
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ P1 A, }3 m/ [, @8 Q, q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ _" A" H( L9 W2 Q; j/ QA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ I+ k- M9 l. c! v
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ @* O! r9 _& o) f' F+ b) S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 m1 [( x! C! k$ hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- ]4 I( ~2 R5 \7 r
` [& o0 [; E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: {0 Y6 }9 x) S: F& Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 K' j N) H: _% T& |! LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& y( w# l7 g0 s- z- \3 t' Y+ Q. r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- {/ ` C& q {- p" x& D* |" rA:Unit cost 单位成本/ n) I; L& ^" {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" {' M! @) H0 x+ G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 }* ~7 |! h% L. C, M! }& I! e, M2 S: _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- W- s, h6 j- W6 s' R6 g8 J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; T$ j1 t7 P1 U/ x3 Q6 A5 d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( U2 T. }$ ]7 b0 ?. r* G2 a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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* K5 C5 c6 k K- _5 L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 P) K3 a& v6 u8 G& P# B. j, q$ X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 X1 h7 U) Q! z1 Z; E+ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% S# ]# @" S4 y: g; \$ I$ L
) g3 E0 D7 j( U/ C5 K! s* a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ L; G! a8 S4 D2 I3 b, q8 i7 @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* u! x! X, c, l" d# q. `/ C! HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 e$ R1 h- h8 C4 H3 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 W6 F4 r" x1 f+ p: X( a2 H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- X' f- A p0 P+ N1 K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 \1 r F) C* k6 W5 h0 Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. r! b4 @! z# V* {- X) h1 R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 S, ~9 o9 h, S# N% N! |' M2 Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁) T% c0 |8 b4 Q' E
6 C+ _9 G/ x% O6 h" B* V& x* G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 h8 a& F$ M1 m2 i# F2 |, q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 U) Q: y3 ?4 g. S: `: s! sA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 z& A' m9 V2 P5 j2 [0 o. `http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# G8 P2 c# t! g F
( R7 G9 ^/ H* K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! A; K6 E5 _0 a- L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 P# P3 a5 K8 R: G5 }- I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 E }; e! X2 C6 i# _, I# E
+ A7 r7 H! d n0 ]8 x. ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 o) w: @6 X; {& P& D7 ^, E% `! R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 S/ D. d1 V/ \; {( e. [A:RondellES / x& w- ?* z0 ? u7 g5 y$ ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" a) _7 ?5 g9 d& Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ W3 Y+ y6 _+ m; e' N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# z: a/ s d+ P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 e* v1 a: H! ^7 X) I6 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- \# [; O- n& B7 U+ {3 n: W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# h1 } b2 V" W7 i# E3 HA:Gaufrette
7 z. R4 j4 r, R' N* P$ I' \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! @: b# v7 q6 g: V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; h# H8 }5 B0 U' G7 V* r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) K G7 I# v! J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: C V0 R5 A7 I- ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 ~) f; v4 p. }( L* M/ u2 u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- q- |( i s7 @8 a% k5 s
. j1 x, C# c8 V; T" [60.Allspice is made from:
0 n1 C' P N t) @4 u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, w O( g# u- z. `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) P+ e1 e8 [9 h" A) QA:A dried berry 干浆果# E; w d. Z+ L# F0 \2 \6 E/ A
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 X+ d0 [" _) n& ?* ~" x5 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. t1 n( B" A0 t8 d7 Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ ]: ~1 n3 q0 c) `7 v4 {! G" r7 J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ u9 X5 u3 W D: }8 e
' ` ]5 k* {9 I9 a8 b) k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 U, _4 d* O1 L9 M) I! J) B% [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; d$ O8 K' z) ^+ s2 LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: F* I( Z- Z W; N( v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. D% y' `+ S/ S1 ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' _, R2 d' h1 r5 q5 X0 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* Z2 E- x3 I( Z+ \. h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" l9 t* k: Y" X3 _3 vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ A' T2 h' N5 y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 G8 N6 N8 v: N. oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% n) N( A/ s5 [) n) M: ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! d. _4 ^4 g3 e% X2 M1 D% g. S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ W/ G; T8 ~1 `' i6 T2 U" ~! w' {7 rA:60% of the water 60%的水) s6 t( {# G: A6 u3 k) D
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, l% [" Q' M. @6 B' ^0 `- w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. H/ }7 a, s: g! o5 G+ b$ ]" C, `A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 G4 V3 {, |" ]3 X/ m" b$ [A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ K4 P) [- C& d! X69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ [/ }, ~! Y$ x% d
A:Braising 烤) U" S8 u1 T L
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; {) c. p7 ^6 V7 g- _3 u; i' g0 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 z7 X# ~3 `$ a7 |) \6 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) W* m3 ^7 r' }' {
A:Fumet 原汁
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0 u' r1 O) H# v+ j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 G2 @6 w1 F" E8 U9 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! {/ x7 I& ?& d7 Y8 `
; q/ {. v1 G0 V& k* c3 `$ Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. m' T; u+ G" v% x( L1 ]$ z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 }" I$ M; [" v; i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. z9 O7 E- X2 J4 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% i3 v" {, x5 x, C- T7 B9 N
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