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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
- W/ O5 E6 D; J4 E% l; m( L' c* x$ \) ^
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
( n( F6 }' a) U0 s( V' y- [另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题/ U3 ~# U3 p4 m/ B7 x
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?( z0 W( |. z4 V' M: d( {$ y
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
& c+ W+ x% \( dA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
% m/ R2 Y8 ^. ?  D2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
. s9 @5 y& k/ H# j$ f4 u防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色3 v& Y- J* m2 e; b
A: acid  食用酸
4 U/ T) u( l& g5 O. s' |/ K8 r3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?* f9 S! a5 F- o, e. V/ l8 m6 ]
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
8 m( V; T( w5 L' _A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
6 I) x8 I( Y( U1 @" g, q: @4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
( Y3 N' f/ O/ F. a7 t5 @! b$ O花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配, p1 e. t9 M  C% f1 ^( Q
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司  p1 M+ M$ L/ Z9 c, i! V
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?; c' j) p' L5 d6 Y8 \) E0 ?3 o
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
' f4 {1 q, y4 |. h. W5 FA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
4 W2 e% B2 s; B; z6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么/ \0 ~0 p- E! a+ n2 }& D# p
A:moules.法语青口,海红
  X9 e2 U" p5 `. f8 s7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?# \3 }( h! k6 j3 E0 S7 p! }
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
* ]( t5 X9 x# o8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
, Z. r; E8 a% R9 xA:2 days. 2天
- \* A+ K9 j% ^* i# ?9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ; V" P3 |7 [4 g% }+ u
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
  J& T- O8 f4 l: |$ L9 d2 uA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
9 H3 Z7 [* X# N2 [. ^西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )  q- J! l% C+ ^( t' B
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?' R/ t3 g. S) I+ f  ^$ Y- \1 `
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
8 A. d; {6 m6 ?: G5 }& }( x' a8 X. B大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
4 N& j! R3 d% Y* ]( F4 G11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?; x! k2 w( q* [% C/ }: K& R5 F
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
4 m6 p# j( c- e6 U2 r) fA:Medical Health Officer.4 ~  l3 C& p8 B; A! E$ \$ z
医疗卫生官员。3 |3 z- F! e3 F7 ^% s
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?8 l. J- h' ]2 N6 e$ _1 @7 t
健康证的有效时间是多久?
7 z% x0 Z( x/ o4 {A:12 months.12个月, P% ?$ u0 C7 ?( ^) j2 [* V
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
2 m  G$ |3 y, V% F% X) K在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么. M+ t( {$ T1 b* O5 A) x$ T0 ^
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
" g# p, M/ B) {, Y2 v; |14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
9 ?* T6 o3 X7 N$ S手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?( {- v9 }! w$ {3 w8 p' V; w
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度0 S7 U  V) |8 q' Y
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
: T* B  \3 V2 i* A/ l) j% s3 c. c用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
& l4 `5 V* I7 c9 r" @% `0 P5 yA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
) W; ^2 k* c, Z. Z1 a! m1 j16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called$ F( c& X1 ?6 F0 H" q
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)+ k, R0 D9 F5 S$ `" ~" G! k3 y
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
. _% J) y0 Q$ f/ D5 ~17。Wing or Club is considered a
* p0 w) v" X: \6 D3 e4 S' p* L( r翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...+ d! t/ C- f0 ]1 G9 e( ~
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切4 D0 S! f6 N& z- B5 K. k) u
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
; \+ f2 n1 P! T* E( F) n# f) `A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
2 D4 G, g; ^0 m& ~, z19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
5 J3 |" Y- Q9 R; W一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
- p$ l' V; N9 K' a+ S7 K0 |5 PA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.) I" L# O8 b/ J4 o: l3 }1 P
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料+ Z. z4 |1 R, Y6 J1 Y) L
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to0 o0 ~" x/ ]5 q
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道" k. r, d& U: u5 W& c  Q
A:fennel  茴香
0 F. X* }+ |8 f8 F; M% T4 O. m, ?+ h21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
, \. l' P& ~6 u, o9 a下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子: i8 J1 q, L2 Z2 k* m- `
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
6 s" I' b- L. b' s7 u22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
; P: p2 w+ q3 W4 E下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)! d4 L: u4 {$ `1 X' G3 j
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
  e/ i- ~) x4 ~' p: L: m* h23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
1 c  q  g& Y3 P6 y+ D  I. j向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了2 X# t4 d2 |: y7 m
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.4 _2 @) V: u2 B0 }! \* U, k# G
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
4 s- O# u5 S# X+ i+ w1 E* U24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
0 ^7 ^+ A5 T& n- ^下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
0 I7 U$ f0 ]0 _7 ~7 {1 N% ^5 RA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 ( `, p/ m4 u4 x/ g0 A! z) p
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
. H: r% z8 V9 Z$ g: w8 h& s, H+ S
% k. C4 \( \/ c6 o0 q3 S# ?25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
+ e4 G! L% K$ j下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
6 u# m' \* v8 r: j" O6 z8 kA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
  t* }8 c5 v0 y) Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
理袁律师事务所
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' a% x. z! F$ `2 [哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食  _& ~1 }4 a% f1 w1 Q3 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
9 L; C5 m5 P, i2 {0 b% c1 E% E! v- i# h& m& y  ~, [
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 j5 v, u7 R4 y6 u. D! U5 P3 {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 e. F# X: d; Z* [  [, JA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
$ I. q0 d3 ~/ Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
& F6 Z* U# N1 r9 X7 Z. D( ^) Q4 K: I+ r/ P7 S8 u: O1 d
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
  C; s2 q9 r" U, B5 P, X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* y& k+ h2 J7 m8 mA:Tournant   图尔南
7 ]' W6 Z, o- P0 I& c. S- s; {& a& c# o8 ]
29.Another term for the wine steward is:: @8 {( h2 `: G1 ?8 }3 Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" X% B, O* d4 J& Y9 x' I- y+ o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
- b7 J/ I& l4 `  m( X/ s2 @  C) r* R& j6 C
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; l5 o; o/ d. x7 b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. G+ t  u1 v. n- C: p2 y& eA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 L; V8 v% @9 y8 t* r& K0 c

, q9 t1 X  ^$ m$ X* u' t4 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* Y6 M2 P6 _3 F6 Y0 M" o+ P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( @. i! f9 H1 l) D8 C% _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
& G2 j8 f7 R, [9 H. Q6 T* ]2 I9 j' M( ^& u
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ ?7 s3 Y- M2 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& n8 n1 T# ?, j% B8 L: t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- I* m% g: f3 ^  I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 N) P  _, ^; s1 `# [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# F# r2 U( Y# k2 V% m! H- K& eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , T# T( C) i9 s$ q$ |' `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( Z  Z- n0 R( `! ^2 u

' k$ E1 N: p  \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: l1 Y( D: J* O; G. [# m; e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 j$ E2 Q& {! x" S4 f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* ^: h8 ^+ p/ Q8 ?5 q7 M. L% N

8 d: Q" C- f1 v2 K8 h  M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* L, y. b6 O4 e/ v; S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 o2 [2 f# A6 z4 w5 p4 T1 C; l2 uA:Hydrogenation  氢化
6 |+ b! \+ v# ^( n7 y- k2 G
. s1 S% T- @- Q0 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 V- i. v# e2 t; f- g! k2 ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! e5 C" P: M9 u8 I$ P
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
  O' j# N: A& m) T" p3 u# }9 D0 W" t4 ?* U
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 X( X7 [# ?, x. O% U- g/ g加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ `* z% `8 ?6 Q0 y, P# z9 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( s4 L+ i4 V4 s" u5 a' q3 q9 F! m

  h/ k* `- f# u1 A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ E9 Q/ G6 i- v8 \8 n6 M( R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 \# O7 X: [7 \4 v, Z; k' ^2 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
7 K$ d7 Y$ G- o) X2 q/ D. r6 E! {) S! z/ G: \
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:  ]$ v5 b; ]9 ?3 v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! U9 {9 h7 a+ U/ OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
' k! i; z  _3 i6 `9 E8 ?) M/ y+ ~+ }/ I6 `6 S$ Y
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ^+ ]+ J+ l$ N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 N6 G6 @4 A6 `0 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 I. u: B' U. w; a* ]

9 z6 Z% a6 ?2 e( q. i2 P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. T6 }$ l( ^. ]# l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 Y5 n6 Z- E4 b5 n1 b) `: r6 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
: Q( Y1 d3 ~) S% J1 a; g2 W2 O8 R  l0 x$ K$ X2 d
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* u1 [. ]( d: T$ }; ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( F+ @+ _; K$ c5 x8 V0 T) \5 tA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
2 D  w( p6 B) Z! j- S1 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; J' i' s# [6 N

8 R" Y+ R& B: P* m, y' p/ k9 n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 F1 F: h/ w# e. t6 M0 T: Q: s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! G( M+ \5 ?  D& L5 |$ r# o( V2 U! ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 Z4 K7 t% r; q5 X
# `( ~& ^% F* E4 C  E! r% s. Q
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 x2 B6 C( {# e' b7 D) T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% l( _) j1 K; X6 k$ ]3 `A:Cast iron 铸铁2 L$ m+ t2 F/ g/ F
$ I( x6 ~4 ]3 P( b: W( f8 p
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 U7 T( i' u# S' M5 J' m# Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" I  n& w' F% m3 f5 R/ D2 HA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ S& e0 P$ ?+ uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z; Y2 p* Q6 q# \$ o
  s% M, p/ n# Q0 ?
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& Y. j) t* y7 g9 f6 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 i, y- s7 P% o5 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
8 j5 t* ?( }/ w2 g! ]; y% J" Q6 v8 O4 K8 T
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 T. g. J8 Y- @1 ^# g- @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! p4 a  u- o- v$ q0 Z0 e
A:RondellES ) M5 }( b! Y3 h$ w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" J5 Y+ A8 m( H, V% j) t( m% O
+ g7 R1 ~  h  q  U0 l# o3 \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 U3 `8 e1 c3 r; {7 f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' z' n6 l" Y! U$ m
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 A' }: I9 f2 m4 w7 T2 t  Y2 ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 ^3 ?. b& n, a! ~0 J; T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# ~# S+ p6 H, m# k& W7 \+ u: JA:Gaufrette 7 O7 d7 A3 d2 @3 v9 _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ L- P0 f. c: jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ h8 ]6 P) I7 G0 T$ A  P1 k' i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! Q, d* X4 P- F1 p+ u# _
0 a1 z6 ?* ?, x3 _3 S* k
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: M' B. I7 q7 ~  r6 w4 G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 W! q5 o2 d: A, M; dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' w5 [% u% @# k% a- r  {) }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 m5 q" J2 e" `4 u# B9 E7 U8 p! M9 `6 T, H5 b6 C; `
60.Allspice is made from:
7 {; ~  Y9 D% k7 f 多香果,  多香果香料是什么: E/ @- a+ J; d) [2 X6 a: R7 \) R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( X6 w$ ]+ b3 m' I$ h, dA:A dried berry 干浆果
' x, k! _% V3 Y# V; z. W8 z$ z
) F: ^) m6 n/ Y7 D$ X$ R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 y0 @4 N  f0 v: ^: m5 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 @2 _5 R5 c0 Q+ n& `4 {. Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( U! z. Y) j7 g2 c; V8 v  v9 g+ KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
% X, [: T2 v/ D5 _
! C2 r$ h. s) ]6 M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' k- k' A8 o: S8 N9 J* Q+ c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 w  V& ]( i7 y: ]" R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 o/ o2 D. F" a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& ?. s; ~% H0 S
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 M: r& N% r' i  o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 f0 E( n& Y2 {* W3 @2 a$ N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- g9 u. G& n8 {, F( R" |8 n
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 L- f3 \) v2 ?1 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 Z5 v  n+ w! g) b' I
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 }0 K1 }0 b5 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( }$ ]$ P! b1 b1 x8 n$ b  [A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; W5 J$ i7 @+ R' N. Y7 F9 e  J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ M6 b7 c; s- P9 m1 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 H1 v. Y- u2 u1 R
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为/ m/ H& [5 C2 V8 r5 d2 n0 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 ^3 Y" ^6 c( W  _! U) JA:Braising 烤. e- k$ l1 z2 j6 |1 k" j$ w0 o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 h* t. R9 q$ Y6 x) n$ v; W" P, [A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, G) e& Y  N% _  R+ t, a8 t! [3 w
A:Fumet 原汁. f3 Z' H0 O5 J8 }) p& Y+ h/ y

( y1 @+ S9 i- z/ A' n: z3 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. k: V5 K9 j  n, \% c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 v0 I* o5 ?/ i; a: K0 s$ U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- E( C7 t) _2 a- y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; }* }2 ]9 W4 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& M5 _$ l1 M7 uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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