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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) b4 j; p6 G- s) F4 U/ w9 L1 G( A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% ^+ a. _" e% Z, o3 m4 e+ J# x3 f: {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 n4 z# _1 Q1 s$ p9 E, l* ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* W. g b, ]! j6 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* q0 I7 |1 u) u6 b: e: c, MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ T, d* t0 J) [& Y9 Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ n1 o) O' I0 j6 X) N! |/ E& L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 M, g4 w. s% x9 vA:Tournant 图尔南
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; u9 G- s% ?3 E3 p' y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- n9 ?1 H8 c5 ^7 Y2 E: i( B, ]葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( r- b( X; }5 [1 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 l' @0 U7 b5 x
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" m, N3 w( j3 U8 R9 N% A- d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* y) S6 E6 X% BA:Biological hazard 生物危害- j, j& H- R/ n: ?& r `3 f" H
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 l o+ T/ m' a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- a: s$ y e+ O6 A1 d) \7 L$ S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 V8 W& G( _# e) J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 D8 J6 P6 U8 QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 Q& Y& l% {$ |$ `4 k* x1 d& L0 V4 R/ H B
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 K1 Z% j" i, L& Q; m) V% a [4 z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 t8 v2 @' q5 Z& b% y& [1 s' Y6 L- iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 D. {# P! t( b3 Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 q- I( ]1 h7 \9 `: c4 P2 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 Z* M4 K8 ^' M7 i' {5 r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 ~% s" Q' z- e. x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 S/ J4 l# W8 X& {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! S$ S1 Y$ h# B- V) P' X; jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: g8 w, ]( |0 d# F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 X! _: X% u# H
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 r8 J& A X' ~* [/ K3 d; d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ z2 f1 g. q) C2 W3 z& L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ y0 r2 t9 w) ?# |, `9 lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 L$ e3 b; U) j- ~! a
2 S4 J* V! _# n3 L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 y7 r) B P) x8 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 u& p$ t$ J/ j' I/ dA:Unit cost 单位成本- v: K% Q* m( S# R: s" J N- H
: D& E) G/ j U7 @3 o3 _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 \, P) U7 R; G4 i! |; k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 H8 K# Y- O( m$ F- l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- o- \! M# [2 z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% h4 }, z" k3 q" e6 z( K- n$ K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( i4 G& ^3 p5 n3 T' k) ~, R. f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( n; I; [1 c$ m) O0 ~# RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 i2 D; Z& r- c+ L& i+ K7 @
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 |6 E* T* X- D, K5 P8 v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 |) k, ^ v v$ D" h' QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 a8 w; \# Q! d! Z" K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' y9 O+ v7 V2 @' E; a/ w5 X% n5 M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# p+ U+ _& j& b& w, d5 I6 I/ i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# v3 Q% R6 @- P7 R! G( P! d# AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# I, N2 O8 L# E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 E9 z, T Q/ w& t9 p. D" ?; GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ k H+ R/ ?6 d2 y, {: w2 @# p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% Q: r3 A) e" q% N1 LA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 C' a% l I1 p3 e* T. d4 N9 X, yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ H# f0 B& i7 v) K* \7 S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ [/ O, M0 B9 G6 w" Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, d1 G& G2 H' uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: _2 @* I9 R/ |. X9 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# u/ K2 W( y' |* h( [4 o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 ~7 B. G' R9 ~* t
A:RondellES . ~( |2 g* ]4 K! t0 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; ]( [/ S% u' m
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 f7 `& h2 [; X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ C/ l& z! H; ]5 r' dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 s# ^" H5 W" P7 m, @' v! X, K: ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# s7 b C" V: L! g2 a8 E# {. d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# I i6 x9 v# FA:Gaufrette / v0 D3 r; `$ k# t# D9 O% ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( u a+ x& q( nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& V/ ^8 C9 _ F, JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* N! M' v3 P7 T, ~( K/ J! ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# k+ q! E2 c$ u9 J/ z3 @# u2 |- S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 N6 r8 v. h, E& X! l, n- V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 Z- f- L6 N' A7 V. N& I- }( s5 Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 Q8 g( T: k# O1 ]% u4 G/ B
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60.Allspice is made from:
- |# @+ a0 _: w8 T H5 o% Z- i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 i4 p3 g3 l" K! h+ S. X. u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ ]- o# b/ G$ ~( j2 u+ x
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ z( g2 v. ?% }1 C2 j6 ~& ]2 f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& Z+ P+ C6 X0 E9 y9 {: Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) p# d0 o3 X1 E# n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! V' C/ C% V/ @6 }. x8 GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 A S0 r3 x( ?: N6 I4 x5 A" a3 ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 ^7 U" u M/ A1 c$ c0 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, y! ? Q" j# U) p! ]+ [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: ~& s' M, p- B+ I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! t/ U0 I& M, z1 Q3 s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 f. g/ y4 ? x7 g" k% W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; r8 V' Y/ ]. J* P$ e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! o8 o' T0 }! ?0 m5 c
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ K, ~) z4 @! ]! ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 p( Q; H6 v& [7 B7 @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 n ~" K# j! M" m4 K6 ~2 l7 u
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 I$ X5 ^) d2 A( _3 S! B% b* G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 I" p: |- o: }9 WA:60% of the water 60%的水; W4 \! e% B9 N2 a/ q/ ~
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: E; G+ m/ s) v9 \3 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
c! C* h2 G( H1 O; q, CA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 W, c0 o) I, ^8 iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 A$ B6 d1 @1 r$ v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? e" C& H; o0 l8 S" J/ e5 A' N( r
A:Braising 烤. c( d6 `0 d* j1 `! o& V
# y; O* X9 X( l& b4 h6 m+ O; H; O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" U4 F7 v0 ?, f2 U8 s- TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! S3 t4 ?4 `# Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 Z# N/ E2 R+ J0 n# L; B, c- zA:Fumet 原汁
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0 o0 Y" r3 G* o7 Y1 F* c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 ^6 ~4 E; c2 X; XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
t5 w; \( _9 G' v, _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 _' K( y/ T5 p" D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 A* o0 B. e4 J0 h8 \: o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( b/ z$ G* Q+ m3 S( x! V
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