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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: \% ~' P% c. |, R: A1 ^( |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 W( c7 i2 i! Z/ d, FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) a& J( ]. K+ O. L8 }+ _1 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* @& F6 V; s* h7 V/ g' D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ Z) l( T5 ~' [3 k' @& o3 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 b0 V& V1 L0 A/ F6 |28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 n0 I T4 O9 K) h% z) W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" Z( ~% r. E! T6 U4 F4 f! xA:Tournant 图尔南
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( } M" R0 k. Y0 h7 J29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; \2 W. C& \3 B: w# N$ r! Q; d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 b Z' E, X+ U( D3 X/ U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) ~) H" @6 i0 R" Z9 H' v! ~8 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; C# ~9 D) R& X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 x1 M' {* ?' t& g$ |6 x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- Z+ \! Z6 e2 F1 \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 C, b* \7 z4 g; P' L R( u) A3 O
9 U* A3 z: u$ `2 Z. y; P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% w" M" M. s1 B& V% i8 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! _' n% G$ |2 _8 C0 `3 ]+ e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! F% D. w7 Z" a6 V$ u0 a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 t7 i2 p: k. z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ D7 } j) x4 T$ }, B! H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ [- L( p! r( Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; W$ ~3 Y! Q/ H2 W* T6 @3 M
4 p4 T7 O) ~6 g4 [% `9 f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' {$ b( h* P) F, k# ], R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 d! \3 s3 w0 F d* G7 K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ m9 f3 R" l( j% v. D6 {# M
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 U% w7 c$ {' `- f9 X, c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 T/ v/ W% v* sA:Hydrogenation 氢化' D4 K. I4 B! c/ L9 l- N2 O: G$ E
2 S) e( k+ D- e, l8 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 _: L/ w# r9 P) Z0 ?, [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 s2 F+ q6 e- Q7 @ F( B9 lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ x: z$ g6 J: T8 @* W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 q- B: e: g, w" D, ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# p! \+ U; q" u( bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. b `$ S0 y2 ]# O# k2 r
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) M- q3 v. q/ x' O
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
~& _$ P1 z. o$ n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- a- h& k$ v. uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ ^& B; w$ T. _6 d3 l0 j4 c: ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 x/ c6 D# \& o d2 ~3 Y% B9 K- g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 v% v: P2 Z7 B- ]; s9 Z$ _% w0 uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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|( [- l$ Q8 U' Y5 n8 d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' Y/ [1 i1 k. ~ w; \/ k8 {下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 H& y$ S5 D5 }0 L8 f& f3 o- fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 @+ Q4 |$ Z* k% @+ m! t
5 o% u) Q% J2 A! [* ]8 l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 d3 i2 ]5 y4 C6 L; n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' C0 S% ~+ F0 F. d+ b& m4 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ U5 ~# \3 g* ]+ R- [) Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 y1 M. _; l- J4 W$ u
" [$ U. G h2 O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' z3 [8 X) A1 f) O* I) Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 K' w8 |6 D: S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ I- o! R" H% V, F, I1 G( N
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( T1 T8 l3 J: B7 {8 n- h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* W7 c$ K0 G v/ ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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& G+ w9 H6 @+ ^' K3 A* d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" Y3 B8 j* O T, E, {# Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 b& w3 h* a! p4 f1 m% n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: R+ t% J8 l& i+ ?4 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! _2 |6 ~& S/ ^0 Y5 d e r0 b
6 b' {8 a$ r8 Q' b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 e3 O* n9 V7 R; \5 X/ C& \; z' x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. a0 [1 h# }/ n1 ~8 t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: P8 m0 i2 ^4 v4 @, P5 w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" d* Q6 |0 f1 u" ~5 K1 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# g/ g) H( ~' K+ c# I4 e7 z8 cA:RondellES 4 n$ ]0 C3 ?' _+ ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 e: X, ~# L% _( |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ U) F2 z R9 D: v" D% ~% I: S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( W! v# {. l- T: B: m4 lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ _. M# h) R2 A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- Z( C3 _1 n) Z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; Q# v" w) P3 X7 \! X' o
A:Gaufrette
9 o# n) r' X( D Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( ^4 t' [& s, c! y7 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ?/ K0 j5 D2 y7 ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p9 A( R/ q l' m
( M4 n! M. a% Y7 p' k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- ^3 Z* E, \. q* j& S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! O& D% }, u0 t& B% w/ ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- m# F, B0 c1 Q) F) Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% O* H) Z: e' b5 E% s- D5 v3 N, ]" ~
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ |% A/ W( o+ x# d3 t( @/ Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- o2 }: _# G, Q2 I# t- e4 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 C" x z! X- S5 S: b9 i4 ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ _$ K' N' U' ]/ v+ @9 Y" J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 k3 }: A$ ^5 F- C- n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 ^& _: b' E$ Z' o6 R9 n, {http://www.sachetcatering.com/, W6 x, N0 v/ a7 _( e" y+ V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) o: `) I& a( N J/ r5 a
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: |/ S$ u, i, y# O5 K) s7 R% v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. ~5 w y: }" v" ~; j# V& `% fA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 i, g, n" m; k9 {$ h G" P% t
3 D7 u0 \( ^ t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' }( ]7 b2 F* M" I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' m! }* M2 C8 ~3 G0 ^$ e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% k+ }) U6 u- W& x7 ?
, y2 U' ?4 p2 o: m+ h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 ~7 ^- u# e$ H/ L- |, i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& Q% |0 X, P3 V7 v+ \# B( eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; G* r( P5 C# \$ o) v( N( ?3 F. J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 [' c( O) F# ]& R. GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 {3 y/ |4 R+ z K A% l; w
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- d/ P7 n: }5 n0 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 k( H5 L# f/ t
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 t! ^2 Q# O5 ?9 S( u( g6 i3 C: c
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' a7 A }7 Y. P- A5 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 s. t# \/ b( R5 |A:Convection 对流. A+ C$ x! ? C( c7 B1 @7 P' l
! L" F2 Y% s6 B3 ?4 ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 Z V D* a& Q" S. E5 P
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ \+ L8 P3 N1 E6 U0 Y) n' I" M8 O5 Q$ q
A:Braising 烤
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# ^1 s/ i- M5 g70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) J- N- F0 t b5 a" i( L) {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 u/ i. f& `- R3 P) l+ Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ F K' g, r+ S, {& m! G+ B& Z
A:Fumet 原汁' E$ T" A) K' A3 P
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 T. v& H% I8 {4 ]. q# r0 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* C1 V* Z: j3 h) t
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( F3 c: k/ Z- h& L- m" v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% @0 n e% w/ X9 n5 h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ x3 n* D4 u6 gA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 L- Q U* F) {% n4 z1 {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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