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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 x. A; z4 b9 c* x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; G" z: S) @6 p* W& mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 a3 p+ Z& D& C: A$ m6 P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 F* z% V2 o8 P; M' L; }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 ~: I1 D ?; p1 n% c* ]3 F8 F: ^- y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 j4 J; a, w% A: b) q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 |, {% X- q- h) G: t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& G/ w# G. N7 O1 ~$ ^: zA:Tournant 图尔南
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& k$ _# W$ u' K$ v29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 b; r1 f* `1 _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 E2 J/ P# e7 Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ O \/ x: |$ Y0 _* `! Z! s30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; l0 B/ p" O$ b& {5 ^# Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 M0 ]: ^* M( A, [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 S* R; F1 V! q/ \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; o* X1 {- `- J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 m/ L3 ~0 J( q1 d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) J# j' ]$ |4 J! [! T+ r( `# j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, k) y& r% W) ^/ P2 |" ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( O8 X; o1 l: S) T8 h, r$ P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 `7 _ R4 H* y; C2 {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% i3 r0 L" e9 t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 \1 ~& m4 q8 `8 B8 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* `& B4 ^" E, {1 q
1 v7 W8 T9 S+ h% s, K7 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; o0 W" d! C( }, U/ Y; o: @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& ]/ @' X! x; r2 V! U3 w- T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) }: k6 X4 r0 n1 R# S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 i, t3 }5 r" {0 Q% j) C6 R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 U1 m1 Z9 m0 {4 ?4 G8 b* b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ f0 E. p @ u+ |1 e* D/ y$ Y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 C/ h6 x6 G1 s" L+ v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 C+ H9 ?+ f7 M" K% AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% M/ l' R' Y* g* ^, h9 Q V3 g0 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( E2 m1 G) ~% V2 jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" }7 l) _! Q; G
4 c* o" F3 T n; v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* ^+ ^) u3 k! q* I: ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 b( \7 ?) x& `% w% S. H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# I6 t' p. K! N& `7 o1 A( d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 e/ B! d0 ~7 _5 ~( j% m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, _$ ]! M0 d% c6 O' x# ?8 L% P Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 K9 v% [/ n7 B& C# J5 n9 Z" ?
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: b& Y/ O1 ^0 k! ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 N0 z$ T" w5 b/ c7 ?) HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ k5 S& q# e; H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: Z) _' g" C) J9 U: p$ w% W; m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. _, b9 d+ e# C! {6 y \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' M# G4 t& e$ B, a1 G5 }/ I. }9 DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 B8 I" l5 F$ t fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 m& t0 z0 J& c" g X( v7 C
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* N5 g' _0 r" `$ `9 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" r3 |1 w1 g, z; b H6 s8 y5 |3 E! S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% m* T! j4 k* j8 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ @+ H6 k6 Z( J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 Y: b5 s+ z) p2 Q3 [A:Cast iron 铸铁5 x0 J" X1 I `: c# E* a
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* S9 a% a) Q: N) {1 j {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& ~) p- w z( Q/ A& `6 ? TA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 j0 K6 {2 \5 U- j' Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) Y$ x1 o, a2 K. {+ m
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 r4 ?( r1 l$ M& K! g1 c5 _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 {, k6 Y. Q* L( t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ s7 Q1 ~9 v( o
, f2 v: }% E+ k- X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 T. B8 r, [4 ^" g" Q2 I" H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& g, ?- w) z- O3 f8 E7 uA:RondellES 3 n! X6 G) G* b' a. m$ t: a2 z. F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* `- \4 L* o# `7 N' P9 Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 F* O0 o# b A# p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 _' M1 G& a" J. b3 ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ b4 T0 Y9 o* p5 M& ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 y. R* k9 I2 G) u9 K3 f0 ~' _
A:Gaufrette
1 i6 L7 z7 p; H5 ~, Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ w& R Z5 V' ] i# H2 h* y6 M, zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 ^4 ^) O5 B8 b4 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ t9 A7 ~( i) d& p
) G8 p! T" n4 Q& v. w7 P+ q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 H! q, [( G9 n: g4 C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 |/ z$ c2 Y- M) X9 t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
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60.Allspice is made from:5 @* E* W: l6 J* w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) C1 ]6 K" r. e$ K t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 c, @# w! `2 _+ ]( l2 R* _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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# N. i. C4 ]( F! i Q. K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; n* ]" u6 w$ w6 H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: M3 J2 L1 ]& _- ?+ chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 V6 f- ]" C$ X& i; }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 B1 K8 i F) b6 O6 Y$ {3 }: L& E3 x4 r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" p5 P& q( p7 [. P- p0 ^1 R6 R v- ]8 j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 C+ s/ r) G1 [1 YA:Wasabi 日本辣根- x% ^2 n8 K& r
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& t8 f! v$ ^) z& V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! M* N7 w- W) `! D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. `* l( W& c( b% U2 h
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 j |8 m# J4 X2 Z) j6 d6 a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 A9 n0 y' J8 m# J9 [" B4 n( aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ ~% J- o: j2 UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% E! T) F0 c3 [66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( E! R: ~/ r6 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- W- r9 y j9 m! v; R1 q8 x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& U5 U) `& ^6 p p- S7 Y8 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; E; Q, e, x" Q O* H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 G2 P' a; Y8 r# V! q) L" h
A:Convection 对流. u3 }0 Y4 P# W/ Q9 W+ b0 x
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ U; M% n8 M q1 l' |
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, p- F9 k' F7 X0 gA:Braising 烤1 ~9 _% x3 t: |# L
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 [/ P0 m5 h( T0 _7 F; H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 K- [; [% U1 Q0 ?" z( {# c
" U, T; {/ Q/ o1 I4 ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) g: J/ j8 {0 b7 }/ T, ]
A:Fumet 原汁( x) j- a' q, |. T
$ M$ e8 l9 z0 h% U) T' Z; q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- N& f, A# [6 e- o1 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) M- z- q5 |0 b% E9 q9 b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* b7 }+ c$ U/ i+ Y6 K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 p* w) {( |- N# p9 W6 g3 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# h& h3 q9 s1 O: w. ^! i5 G& p. \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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