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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 ^8 S4 R6 x& u8 w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
d5 {3 l) z7 B, \2 D; nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" a; z* F# ^9 }% {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' ^5 P: U( _& E. d" V6 i* x# dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% o/ L% d4 v* U6 i2 x9 L6 q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- E# p) M; X7 s/ \& T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 q L9 W8 o3 {8 y$ G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( p6 N9 l7 R, [& i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' O& b {* O) J# M4 K1 _. e$ N& M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' E9 n p+ Y% A9 {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 N. w0 ^+ M' |, a1 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! z' P6 e: S+ y5 K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 W% a: @- J) n& O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; [! y/ j3 A% ^31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ r) E) D& V5 R* k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 n& E9 V. o# R/ j3 O, \! dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 {4 n$ K8 n. k. s! }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ j4 _! f2 w8 p Z: L3 X4 C2 c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) y$ a1 f# H9 m
X, p9 ^- F8 o- U. P! A3 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 w; K- [6 j. y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ I5 k( J- \1 m9 D: d: H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ o" m% {, b: I* [; f8 s7 ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( e) _* Y2 G' V- E: u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! ]% f% m+ h8 L7 S2 `3 c6 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# L& v4 f$ }/ R0 Z) q z0 J, Q! [( }
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 {2 A6 D' Y) Y' B$ X. ~4 H5 I
. ]) m' q5 f, T" u0 h; Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 X3 N. i* T2 z' R, w$ Q1 G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* [- D* r6 V- `5 p6 SA:Hydrogenation 氢化; K4 ?9 J3 ~8 E* h
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* e6 B E/ j& R$ j) J6 ?7 H1 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 M. \" n {& C3 s- OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 A$ X2 P2 Q/ C% N' [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 a& P3 j6 o. P8 y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: \" O$ F3 H/ N6 P1 sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 X! P3 t4 D: H4 `; Y5 d& m) z. a* B
" D: u, [$ V e# ^6 P g6 C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 K: { Z( X/ _- ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 f8 V: K5 {5 J8 nA:Unit cost 单位成本
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- a* a/ @+ t. S( z7 d2 n4 Q) m! j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ J% {% I( L. ?1 ~& D$ R; @" j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 W6 b0 N6 J4 C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 z/ M8 C% V* }- |- z5 M) Q
' s( y- Q2 i! ~0 A, m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 m( ~# R, e* w4 G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, U6 ^$ g$ d: W8 `8 d! z" d! tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 G1 P6 x$ d3 @: G7 e
' ^( J- ?2 `6 ~" m2 B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ w. S9 z* S+ e- ^& s- l, I. d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# a- V: q9 x9 K" Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 @% }$ H2 s4 q) v- I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 ]0 m8 v4 v2 a+ L$ \7 c! a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ k: C# w$ Q7 n: n+ f1 y0 w' Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- J. G9 m: v! U$ D/ ~: i
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 s6 X, G" x, @- `7 X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ H9 B: ]" m& f; a4 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& k8 D9 x" m! p0 o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; S4 a- _( G& }' `8 y- G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) O, B0 O2 D$ W+ GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 L4 E: p4 N" j% o6 L6 E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 V8 u- u+ o7 @2 y' q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 P) I9 w9 Z4 y, M5 ]2 z) r# zA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 f. l2 d' k3 |7 C' b& } D) vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! O! n' i: c/ i1 c
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ y: m" J- C* j# r* @9 u+ E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" z1 v/ c( K/ R! B& ~% tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 G. t; @8 O: F) z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' z3 K1 p. X) N* R+ X5 X3 d- A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* E: _ E& T# r$ v" xA:RondellES
1 K: h/ v' M7 ]9 ]* e! J4 t7 V& _$ {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 A" `% h0 |; V& ^0 I8 B/ P! M# s
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% E2 B' z9 d5 A6 q# @( _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 J4 @1 i$ T5 j; ]. v9 B4 Y7 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 Y! C7 F5 M" ?" P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# p5 Q8 X5 y! X% m5 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 w7 N8 P- z# Q
A:Gaufrette
5 c% b+ B& N8 B4 G: G, ]thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' H* v3 i* e3 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& P$ y$ w; {, d) ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 O4 J4 ]- D( y1 a$ E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" w! o: P( r+ r5 Q8 W! E/ MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 l2 q! d3 G+ P0 f9 d% y3 {# A7 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" T+ ^! C+ U/ [& Y60.Allspice is made from:0 x$ V. F, ?1 L, v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 G4 w- ~6 J9 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& u. N, S N4 t7 M5 i5 Z9 LA:A dried berry 干浆果% @: L9 _! o, L3 H+ h
8 B F/ w' a, [& V& F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, B. G. e' K+ v* }0 N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 p8 T v$ V4 f( U; L, q$ Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 ?% A0 a5 S$ t J4 D( aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; ^ a' z0 F& e G2 |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ _9 T3 i$ U. C% j1 K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; _9 Y( k1 g( ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 C# Q2 ^! A. P0 H& E9 O! H, A
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 B" a9 ~/ n4 R7 [- m$ M( ~" Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ T% a( s6 t9 O& L( r% V$ A3 vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. r; V' \3 b+ y" Q4 O+ d' d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" ^6 U% q: X8 x$ ~# N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 j' S. W3 F s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# l5 j7 t% P8 ]! D- V* X, d" {6 G( mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 K, s; R, |: p& e
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, n) n. e F% c. w$ _; ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( k. h! M8 l: X3 z3 B) C
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 Y4 C+ t" C4 v+ g* t( R. ~6 h
; P# @$ t( N- n/ k" e6 A# M5 Q2 K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; ~4 R% W# m% B& D* L3 u$ N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 |1 V5 Z( h! BA:Convection 对流* M' i/ T3 [! V* H" A" `
: e8 o @9 @4 c3 {- g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 C1 ?! w5 K& l( C- t1 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化; m8 ] g9 a( p, D
0 ^' L4 l% v" B) E$ R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? k8 q' W) N$ a) X8 m$ F+ a
A:Braising 烤% j7 K: R1 N( O- j8 L# ]8 g
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 X7 h6 i+ F( _8 v% Y; n- O$ D. P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 z* i$ U4 O; [% V* Y, o# t
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ {4 K' w- _. M& O. vA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: X+ d) e! |5 s- v# k% E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* e2 ? g" M6 g! ?# n9 c3 ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% ]8 [! d% i' \: H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! X: U5 g3 @+ a! h* r$ z8 Q/ DA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 i r; u9 c W( Y
6 V& @8 x( {6 M9 ], Y( i6 d3 K3 f. n2 c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) t9 V' T& B2 z4 B. }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 o. d, L# }- S2 ~- o
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