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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& o, \! A; n; x+ y# l0 D C2 Z: j6 S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 A- T: [2 Z% Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 O+ o/ e) r8 u- X4 o6 ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 ^8 g$ _- M' h7 w3 r0 a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- h# `: m# }: U" u- Z; }1 aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" q7 b9 _3 y( z' D1 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 `5 u0 S2 Z% O4 u9 n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 W, z! H6 L M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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( I% r* i/ T5 u& u! N8 I8 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( x: U/ y$ @/ w, \3 {0 K- B* l. @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ ?( K: i$ r8 o0 P4 z& m7 g8 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 K7 R5 J* i- f' G
& r4 ] o! `" Z, p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 g* \: K6 C1 T* T7 G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 y _0 ~& N9 P) ?) D( }* W6 I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) g. i4 n% u/ c' D5 J& }7 K; @: ~/ t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% s2 R& ~0 i% O3 D) {- ?. [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" {6 O& j2 |% g3 g0 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 d2 L3 k1 H: {$ ?6 m- _( z
/ i, a. u! ]9 \( d4 m: V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 U; E6 B$ s& t+ w' _ q: D$ ^8 P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( k" S$ g& `7 [! C/ l" [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: I- K+ T6 |1 L
" Z8 g7 a- T6 h; O% F8 t2 C+ b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 a) D& ]9 J# N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ \ |% Q2 `7 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. B1 t5 N/ ~' N' F3 v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' b3 S) ^; N3 w: b" U0 ]# x
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' v2 k; O+ |$ r; i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) z$ h5 H" q6 g0 A' j* VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ [' y7 r0 a9 A( _! C$ ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 ~5 o" O6 @8 t) ~/ b1 W6 {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 t( O- m# C8 L( y/ O7 K& i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 f2 {$ q+ E# A! B+ l0 m3 b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 L" C. `7 ]1 g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 H$ L! T' s/ T7 ?, zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 e7 _1 ]2 K' ? B' S2 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ g* a6 T% `$ C1 H; p$ q7 q( D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# A( f5 }, o+ ^( F _/ Y/ t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 s8 Y7 K! g& l4 X$ G7 Y
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 M% E% K/ C! M# g$ t$ o F& f" t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* o6 H' t$ {' p& @" }A:Unit cost 单位成本 d/ a- ]' ~( a `) A3 z. A
7 R& b6 R5 M6 j0 d; Z% U0 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 n; F0 K& ~! o, Y, x5 Z k4 P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 o2 u4 @& |" o2 n! \% b2 f- ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; x) S2 r/ w7 v% \, {$ z
& a+ _( T) |6 P! W/ P; k+ c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! {) ~ L" L2 I. l8 M4 ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 t7 |; F- R5 I) SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% u7 y/ e. o2 w4 {$ ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 J% ]8 |: [. C6 ~& G- C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* o' v& F1 M+ X& z' @) Q$ y/ mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 f3 [: n7 Z8 m3 h6 g: }4 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 h8 \+ Q: y# k5 R2 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, d4 z" B/ t. w0 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# c8 _8 e; J$ m. J4 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' b4 x/ w3 _2 u' m0 j9 w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% K" l4 ^+ m/ M/ Q: m. `/ Y. Z W3 b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 G; e2 \' j. g1 m" {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& b( G4 s6 S$ ~( g0 t: `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 }* `! h3 W& X+ H1 x6 G
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 C% O; U0 w4 w2 k s' v: V, S+ r0 v8 |
+ E8 s$ w8 {% h/ l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' c* E/ ^& P4 }" j5 w/ }5 ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- m$ y8 Z8 n, y+ S: r, x- z u0 I& ]A:Food processor 食品加工机
, C v8 T; P- ]3 V+ d; G% ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# f2 i, j5 O- o- k1 `' {, O- Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. ]; `: O! n m7 L' V/ i. A* K+ S7 J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, N* Z. T3 N8 R' f* p" |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 s) I4 y0 ~0 {4 A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: s4 b' `, ^% X( Z; |- F4 ?% I9 mA:RondellES + B; h8 J' m1 {" g' u, ?) ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; u' Z7 c6 G1 m3 Q( f3 f# T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. r# I2 _& m. H, K; D; _; E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 y$ G7 x) u! r3 C% V$ V2 MA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, B/ R& r8 \( z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ i: j% g' f1 T8 X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! v* Y9 G" v8 S# s3 pA:Gaufrette 6 G: x/ C: z9 U: M8 Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 W! n l" R7 v& h/ x( x/ e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; T% y: B! d6 p9 D7 K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' B R& p; c1 o' E$ z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 q/ K4 g8 U$ }7 \4 Y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( B3 q, _7 D* v3 d$ E( @8 L/ J$ FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 r+ r/ [7 }4 v3 C- L2 K' ^0 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ @/ Y( p; M! I" {5 ^; O
9 v& t2 T5 H) o/ Q9 W8 u( C60.Allspice is made from:
. c% z* z& F, v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ I' ?8 o u. S; ]/ r) ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 N* ?$ `# w+ C/ n3 n$ s0 i h. v
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ _% u; L3 _3 n( L
2 ]0 \ z$ [2 }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& N/ n' a" r/ T$ V' ?( ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: d. v6 z T v ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
. f' w9 u% ]7 g4 C( t8 X) O$ uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- U: N5 N3 ^" F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- t$ T% A3 X) n4 e3 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 |1 U' j! s; U* bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( u# ]( b6 v" v8 I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 j* P; g& A3 {$ [* E( ~% s3 M- T
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, h8 f$ h; f$ `" T3 ~A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 I& W1 z$ j) D, {下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& _# }6 |4 R; A+ r7 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. r$ f1 W6 }( g0 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: n# P4 H5 P& T" {/ o8 ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, W- q6 C6 y T/ G! s3 {0 c* e5 L% DA:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ }- q2 U0 T7 u0 N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' ~9 P; k8 M2 c5 h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 M4 d4 y( m, n2 \* BA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. G5 Q4 Q+ N: \5 |- j+ c( y- fA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, G: H; `2 ~, u! z) }' v8 JA:Braising 烤3 a# G B8 C0 q
3 B$ ]3 e5 y; |' V, l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 R2 d) a4 r# y7 A# SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 b) B" S3 K; P* e$ p$ S
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ G `2 r4 V5 J5 J3 z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 t; }1 S3 m7 x- W: n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) O) I7 [7 B$ n& }& c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ v' z: L; E1 B0 L) jA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, ?& Q: Q. x. ?9 m0 ^* Z- l" e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% ^, n* c/ ~5 P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ w% t7 x6 P: r" r" W; H; n
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