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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ C. C% N, A0 I+ w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; _3 \; P* v( i7 h+ ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! d* L7 v1 X* M5 }) z6 z- e
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 q) Q1 \. z4 n% d8 |* U' }4 l0 f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 ?0 N* G% ?0 [/ G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 l9 x T3 f n& S4 |; bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 j$ p4 R$ c1 c! B+ H, B$ ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& _- Q# I3 W) a2 c- z0 |9 k) M
A:Tournant 图尔南. S! v8 N7 L, [. t) n3 U s) @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: y; k8 W$ m1 n2 @$ D% s& n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& @" F& F- i$ w/ W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" B3 r4 p' Y6 H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" T' w1 D* C, ~+ ?; s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% o' _7 D2 z( l8 F5 J% V ~7 E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 w7 n" D" p) X* C4 v0 }! s4 V
/ d4 t6 }+ F0 C: }' f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 o- |; Z5 e5 s. { H$ C$ L1 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ r u) U9 x3 f3 |* m5 AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 ]9 y( P9 o& {% t
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& Q/ R5 I& v$ \- ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 V( [ \# g( G" n1 C J; M0 ?. r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, U! \. P# l/ z1 V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ G; L! e' Z; z& U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( b* j# b6 E, GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; ]$ G9 ~2 |5 I0 x3 l9 I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) P& T8 M! e! Z4 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! i8 ?" F$ d$ ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, C. J5 `6 [% P( g' XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 c" Q. m( }- w: _2 C- l$ W4 z
% L1 w& M' }) t$ E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 r- |% S3 d+ X4 m) c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. e) E# [1 k9 Z3 u: eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, e- Y( A6 Y! t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 K7 ~0 T& G( o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 k. Z% ]# H8 |+ w8 f2 {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ E9 y9 V( V8 c! |. U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* ~! K9 F" A `2 u9 o2 d加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( b: w5 Q/ D* DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* Q5 R! d& b- r
9 V, p- A9 [8 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' B+ }1 ]: I3 z, m下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; n, B+ \3 L2 _+ k; M, wA:Unit cost 单位成本2 y2 ~/ m! U% @1 g& S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" W A! W1 D# x# g2 h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 l1 J! p* g9 l0 }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& N1 b% s# Y8 m/ I n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% m* U8 \3 V; L" x; P6 m: o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 k% }, ~6 V" {
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) v6 ~1 j+ K* p/ f& ^( ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# l: ~) b" q7 Q" p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 u. g' {/ l9 F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 _! \& s3 S; t1 A: \% \5 Z) lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 H& Z" M8 ~. u+ W& p- |* s' b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 I/ X# S5 f) Q! c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% Q+ ~+ w' Z# M% v" Z- v! u# p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; D$ S& T1 I1 S6 B D1 r8 ^2 k& gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 a- y9 `( h) h, V& h$ L e/ P% i {2 H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ J2 ~, M8 g( C1 \3 ~/ \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% ?9 T% M1 G! b
A:Cast iron 铸铁- e4 \: @2 Q' I
! ]; J* ^1 Z- M6 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 b/ p: X8 Y* q0 w! D1 w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 C0 v, e9 T3 e* Z1 i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 A( F/ l6 _7 A% B% A; L: Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ Y- a; G; \. l @' d) j# O1 f
* w) ^$ Z5 H: C' |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, P# Q Y; H5 ?$ E! j! z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) p: J$ l& c) L. G" F6 [8 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' Q9 U; t/ Y( T# n- N- c G/ w" E9 S
0 b: T/ G( e- B9 m7 U, `% k3 H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 }% `9 G# B. a8 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! U+ x8 L* w7 ~6 a; g; R5 l Z/ w
A:RondellES 9 L. E: _3 |1 Q' k2 K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' T* A- H6 D) H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 M6 D" A# G9 x% Y- a4 B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 G! u1 V3 I& A# Z/ d4 k! AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' O& P9 J5 l6 @. G' J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 l2 M4 Q& o$ y4 @9 N) b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 K8 z# k1 J+ }
A:Gaufrette
5 A# p: J* s1 h6 q W5 h% o! V6 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 v8 A3 S6 d) o9 s% k5 j5 z/ X- D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; b E3 J! W9 G# m' g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: J3 O" i3 r' ~& x) O6 n3 h* b5 s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ H! M. `" B; v2 c2 }/ H+ F Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 \# [0 o1 L3 z2 n- Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 x, }7 t& i2 [- t, R8 [* ` N
9 G2 S2 Q; f! ?60.Allspice is made from:' p5 ~' C6 w, ~- A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 H3 k% L: k& w/ E- e& \9 |% L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, k3 k2 j& f% n5 `" eA:A dried berry 干浆果. t/ W& C1 v: M' f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. j& F/ z. I5 A7 _8 E7 o8 W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* B" ?: t: N& U1 B3 P" N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; h } R+ t5 c# `1 V: DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( q& f4 ?: M1 R; [ F
3 k" }9 x( ~" ? z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" I2 }# D: l H0 Q) L/ K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 B( U9 p9 s G. B- bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 d, q& m3 e& I* u T9 A( q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, I3 u3 |4 R( B$ E1 ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' W- T8 E5 w6 N* M- w4 x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 e8 |# C8 O- N& k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ }# `0 Y: H5 s% L4 Q' f. tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# C( t* S$ r( I: Q5 A# ]: kA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; b( u+ Y7 t$ T ]! H
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( d3 ^3 O! K* \
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 ?; E5 i( ^& k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: m1 |$ q+ a8 r0 ^, N4 g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 |& z9 C; |6 S2 q
A:Convection 对流# R2 M$ K- W1 P5 z3 `
) r% Q4 K7 W/ v1 c! w: g/ r! }& l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 N" i l8 C' w* A) v7 q, b4 G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ t Q( i! B9 H# lA:Braising 烤
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, C) Y1 Z" e0 c- }: B, _' _! C& J; V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) R A L9 X Z0 c' x" y) O( zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& Y6 w( o+ D# X+ Y7 }& S- VA:Fumet 原汁( Q4 a3 E# v3 ?( ]2 d0 M7 t% G
9 Q+ N- \ h) H3 {1 a' j/ O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ z+ M0 k2 d. X/ JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? M: ?0 E& n+ o+ L4 O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" l+ U7 `& ]5 {% i0 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: P/ `2 p2 L2 m: }7 ~0 [' ^
) U- v6 X* e1 @; F( }$ \* v1 n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ z) Y7 J" R0 ?8 }* i4 i" O. U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# v6 y& U3 }1 L! q4 P
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