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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 H. }3 p/ D. U2 @6 u4 V- ?4 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, Z3 [! O, r7 Z# L$ }! l) G( s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; s! C- ^; V3 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 @) t: e% i8 Q/ m4 s; Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' @2 f$ o$ Q* P6 m( N/ U5 {6 a! LA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ E/ X6 n5 p# Z8 L8 W4 @1 g+ hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 R' P) K E. t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) O7 t! Q3 P5 { l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 j# g' O3 o7 L2 \9 ]- B
A:Tournant 图尔南
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% j8 \8 P) V( ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( _3 G/ p& V/ p) l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ f2 b1 D. k H2 O3 f0 B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) p: R+ }2 s: E3 C$ v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ j+ `" m- j) s. H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% \& ?8 Q( B0 O7 d/ X4 |$ h! xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 n" e' O8 w& U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! m7 L6 P" G# i7 r: E' B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( c7 M# r& @: e' F; M8 t4 yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 Z: L% d! r9 f! [
& {' E# \" ~/ `& Q# n1 D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 C1 `6 f$ {1 y8 {; `' A9 [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ s( S% r0 |+ b% \5 o2 ?. l+ `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* A8 r; b$ B5 i& r9 D5 ]3 U/ ]1 P% ^
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 n3 P1 B7 G, E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! B0 S, F" q W' pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % B: X& X5 t4 N0 v5 V" S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 ^% \& ]& ~8 y! p' P
" ?) S+ }; T% l$ e, ]" t; d8 [' G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 _% c$ x' A" G$ f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
M/ q( L, r* H2 r. `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# G* d" o' F/ T2 ]( i/ r! Y' {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' A5 g2 f) ^0 U1 \+ ^/ [/ p, Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, L1 H2 M- E* w, W. f9 zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; j5 A( ?% ~6 u( j' {# P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
]% P1 i1 @( v( M d( \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; v, ?- X5 c1 g) l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' e! e) h& Q+ |& H$ R m/ V
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, _& u0 G) @/ P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; o! k2 U. t& Y& u7 T
0 Q( U3 C1 r v2 F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ K8 x4 R5 R6 g5 `% n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ k9 i1 l# B* c8 e6 \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 c8 \" l- R* j9 O1 }% V/ z3 C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 g, I' q+ Q$ z6 \- {( ?' K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 n0 j2 X) B" c& B; Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% U% J* m- b) I& c3 W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 a5 n7 y1 C5 B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% a" [2 I3 x# o% o4 y! k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ n& S: v( d8 e' n8 n$ i( n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: {0 D( @# \) c
7 R" g5 r1 z0 s4 l+ m- z1 W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' d6 h+ C! g, z# u7 f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 s8 z3 `& n# S; n9 n
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% w3 J1 {+ h7 B# R: w& jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 [7 c( Q! p1 i% I
& D7 g k+ q% y% K6 V8 ]; O: x# }' k43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 u0 i" p) ?9 D9 |5 S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ t8 n( i" s( }4 h9 o- O2 Y+ @
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% r/ w9 A! Z$ y# _
4 f' n4 i/ h5 F' J6 `( B% t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' X/ p4 k3 K0 u# T1 s, P" U9 }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 |$ A: k# I: w, b2 X8 a
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; _7 j$ ]' p/ E$ z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 J, t. _/ y& H, e R% y K) \
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' h" H/ C1 K) \* g7 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& T' M7 b7 V2 g' T% @0 A, Q! Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& p& [+ Z3 ^0 z9 H, ? j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 X/ r& o3 M! t- _" V% L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. k. \: J' O. Y! F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' ~3 I- a+ [# O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ Y( w( |* l+ D* c, W }; J7 n. p6 P
A:RondellES & C( }& D. N+ {, B& E
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* @- a0 a! ^/ g+ B8 d" k, w
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 V* k! K% t9 q3 L, h; Q0 s9 A3 q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) y# k B7 B. T& f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ o l* j4 R. k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* h& ?: M8 e8 Z" V, M5 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% x0 M# B) J: @9 r9 wA:Gaufrette
6 e' u4 {3 p! y8 v7 |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% R: x! k9 H! W- v& xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 f, Q2 N- B% P- f. T; b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 B+ {6 ` J) t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; i2 Q, v0 F1 y" H; i, \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 E6 [; ~7 U sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" O6 x$ p/ ^) m$ v; ?# Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- j; n( g- Y+ C0 \4 Z2 Z; R1 T
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60.Allspice is made from:
: [! \. w s: ?8 f6 j- q1 Q: Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 v( Q/ [) F, l/ l+ Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* C6 ^* [" E. u, A4 x; dA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 \7 D8 Q. H1 y. W7 O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 A5 R2 E I3 Y+ n& k0 a1 a. \http://www.sachetcatering.com/ Z$ M# \5 r- A% R* _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" o& N; C% K4 |0 a q# L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: E3 h/ I: \% J p+ `$ R$ x. `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 E3 V6 E* d3 A7 P: H8 cA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 v& T; `* u8 U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ _: Y) U% a0 S+ O3 }
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ \9 x6 r' _; H8 c' ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 U- e' `. @& q- p7 Z' f' UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ ~" `4 \5 V% r
4 B4 X2 c, [( { O65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 Z- A' H+ a: p F! @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) y& z" d6 U8 h* w% |% b+ Z! w. I; m66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# |/ I+ ^5 n3 K/ |: [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) H; u+ c# K* S1 l7 a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: P) ^8 Q8 A0 m" b {7 `9 U' d# l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) ]% }# `( H8 |% A& L# m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% Z8 E) N2 S k( ?( m. [
A:Convection 对流
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. }, n1 @* x* C. C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, J) e* ~! M& `, |/ e, c2 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化- Q- J. D9 ?/ [8 j
4 a+ d8 e2 c" P2 \+ C& l/ e1 |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 L# F+ I7 v2 Z, e
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* q3 T( p5 k: l! r6 B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& A7 D3 V, a8 Y: O2 M4 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ F! y8 c; J* wA:Fumet 原汁) e4 T, z5 Z0 B: h \) c! H4 u2 I$ ]
F+ T+ E0 X4 \# q3 l1 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 f8 s" P- \$ G, S2 m$ l2 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 P& C9 b; n3 ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# K: F+ f0 S& t( FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* t3 q& j( t1 E8 p9 |* Z7 NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ P0 r$ C/ \1 u# i9 B: Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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