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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% L& j1 S: M9 y; j& A: F. }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! K. z7 U5 R1 \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% U0 R/ S0 J8 [$ [
8 Y1 [" {* Z9 X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& M) J$ H$ @2 s8 L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 i. [! _2 j G( I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( r: m& y3 O( V' _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. F- \/ E% K% @7 D Q5 I, n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 _9 a$ p" x2 |* b( @
A:Tournant 图尔南3 E6 s/ r) O0 N3 }& ?
# l( ^, Z) c& H/ Y2 U4 i r8 \29.Another term for the wine steward is:( c I& z: r: I; @, {' J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 [* u- [$ F4 v aA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, v) S& |& }/ s$ k' ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" b2 x) Y- C: s" j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' p/ T7 t# `& U' ?2 d0 S6 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ _, q; y# l# a/ i5 P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
E) j7 Z3 m+ H+ ^- v$ H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! a: ^* ?0 E- hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 l% T- p" K6 p# h; N7 V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% U) ?- J( k9 a e e1 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 Y" X# ], Q8 U* t5 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( X- ?2 A7 R' L9 Z, O
: ]6 o8 r1 n G9 _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' h6 }/ p1 p( [" d3 O7 s4 Y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* R5 u( ?0 u) x6 W- I6 \% \2 {4 I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( `4 m2 H) f5 ~) i8 V* o' N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* b8 ~ A3 b4 d5 Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 p+ K% O$ l5 E3 C; w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" V) a/ ~& T4 g3 ^7 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' O$ h1 P4 s( |7 H v8 i, q6 J7 `A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ t7 T3 x5 r$ f E7 m% E
$ {& S: `, W& S% b0 R+ \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 z: a; ^, g O* ~: [7 n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: s( h" a7 T& W" rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 _! ^9 W5 N5 ~
+ U8 ?5 k p9 k9 S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 ~8 D7 |$ h7 D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 K+ P) s/ [8 m4 ~2 ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% F0 _1 B4 Q2 \$ r
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& W! i9 Y7 x$ _ N& ~A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 v- l' I p* H3 ]: N b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 D/ m$ }- K' A3 k' t+ o+ j5 K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' l( Q# `: _4 b! E3 y* e
. _$ a- s: _4 F7 K0 `* x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- y! L8 I% b$ m$ d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! `6 U \9 ]- @6 [: p- M% w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# A- I" a: {/ t T' a, g6 Q; p3 t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" X* D8 T' Y4 W3 T, U& _+ f/ S! s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- F+ L+ g) i- b$ WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 R7 _! O3 L# \6 l6 h( b. F$ T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* j- L1 ]& p3 q7 W: S1 J7 c: S6 G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 R3 g& {& O. l) s* N8 s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! F/ L: F( n" D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 m5 k5 A( j2 y# V. l6 B5 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; [- d. [7 W2 C* K, K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 H6 u( W8 B9 D; w! j/ c0 ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 k* `0 s& }( [
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ T1 z; E6 x+ j6 y) Y/ B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) r+ y/ J& N" c! `
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 F5 O& k7 A* D4 p9 ]1 u
% J" Q9 X) V- B8 J: E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ O3 n. T* o7 _7 j: V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ O8 m( G1 y) ^4 l: E
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 {& r8 @7 U8 `" b0 s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 \3 y( |6 E" ]; C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" X& J& _6 V4 ~& |$ J* h1 f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 M! k5 U8 @( n+ W, T x1 d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 C d" g. o4 S" O3 n6 I9 S+ P
* Q$ q. Y7 Z1 |9 q" z2 x47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- m7 p% x) N- Q7 {" U/ r% T# q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! Y8 C. _% r* F) X( X# N3 uA:RondellES
, Y$ V" z3 Z6 [. [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 A. ~! i2 B4 i! {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' r5 R6 x* k) F a( v6 e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) S1 ^1 D9 t% Y, F8 Z* u7 }/ T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; S1 Y+ x! _) ]3 H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 g/ ~. D8 m% w$ _# ^' m, t5 G' V7 g6 p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 g8 [: I( W1 }4 A
A:Gaufrette z+ K$ K1 C0 t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" v% b" v! W* j R' g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 Q- g6 k E8 M E+ {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. B8 ?9 y- T% ~ H/ M+ O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 N5 p4 \- y% |: d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 [$ f* i" Y; F* B) Z/ F. g. d) h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ E- N( T! H& d3 `: M% [+ z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 X4 q& }1 W r0 e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ o' ?# r* [* V; t: C) ^" q+ FA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! r' U A# r& Z' d$ {8 n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 ~, O8 n* I$ h% V2 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 _6 @4 b0 A" R4 J0 T4 p; l! ~; ^/ H! oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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x) f/ Y' _8 B0 C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! g ^; v2 W' Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 e; J' C" O) ~/ N+ Q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# ^! I3 u3 P x. N' X$ k
7 C) s8 `8 o, K0 w2 |9 W4 R63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 Z8 I) a! t6 g: S* @0 ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 L* P$ D$ t: P+ x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 A5 |5 [* L. e2 Z1 `1 [
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 ?2 Q8 x3 `6 a9 _7 m+ j& D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- N# u* @5 @* u# c" z/ D) I2 t0 j) _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( F" I: I8 H# S7 V# aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 p7 S5 O- M0 e5 s6 i u
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- I. B2 x# l8 R# L/ M" B" }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 z, O1 W$ G u X
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" M; F7 b) g0 q! L3 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 \! v( Y4 |4 r( L0 F6 qA:Convection 对流! h' ?! h" r3 E2 J/ Z$ Y0 v
& I+ }# c8 E9 L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ i- ^7 ^0 M% a* ?" gA:Gelatinization 糊化2 U, u" q) j; n9 f( ^' X! d
! E2 r+ P' P) }5 R$ E3 G( M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 n" ]& `# f+ O! ZA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& x, l# l& {: a h9 s* _% W7 X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( `* h/ }7 w% q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) Y2 o& T V+ XA:Fumet 原汁
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7 P2 ^" A, K( _' d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 T4 A+ v" R( g7 s8 F; z5 L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* l8 |; {7 \' R7 a
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. t/ H, [' G8 d5 n+ ~0 ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" v. h) Z# z6 b; f+ _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. j9 ?: Y$ E$ J+ `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: d* f7 w+ y- b" p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. e$ v3 _* C U! v" U+ p* _' P) y) ^+ |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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