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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
  V* v& D% G' l9 k8 ]4 X# g& I$ p5 D) j5 A# j2 Y% W) C
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
: H- Q0 v! H# Q  x3 ~" @& z6 c6 x另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题3 ?* X  }4 N: Y+ _. m9 k3 v$ }
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
* B. c) o1 ?5 i+ f- e, j下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
; M/ a( z- [/ Q+ \9 x- Q+ zA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
6 _0 M4 W% I* l( w# [$ k2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
. p( l( i; ~2 ]6 t$ B防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色* x" o  m, D- n) }! i5 r  {, A
A: acid  食用酸
/ N: X* [6 J6 D3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
6 ?2 |% c7 q8 F  x7 V# F蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些8 z0 \/ o$ X: m" F+ z; d0 K
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。7 z7 X6 [% X0 [2 L& d. N$ u
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
" g& s" D; R2 k' c2 E  D4 Z, u. R花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配6 {- S- u9 U1 [& r3 D: }
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
- g6 n# Z6 _0 J' @0 J' I: V8 r5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?! D) i& i  L9 K% n! y- M
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
( k( ?: ]$ A; w9 a- m0 `) cA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
+ M$ N$ K7 S9 \6 o6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么. e( ?0 F6 G( q+ t
A:moules.法语青口,海红
- P5 M2 D/ R0 W; T& ?. R) R7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?$ d6 }1 l8 H4 Y# f
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
, b' ]  @. Y$ B7 k+ Q8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用; }) B4 z/ {7 c& ?( P6 u9 A
A:2 days. 2天( N7 \1 ~* P( ?+ \! d
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
' c7 X& B; @; k  e炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
6 Z$ ]7 i3 Q7 h! M1 V/ }( HA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes: K0 k! y0 c# v
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )$ o) v) b5 r( r& z! _) N
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
  X' v  S" F6 i0 H, A; }2 SA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.! m( {1 T/ H0 {! v2 k
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内% _4 ]. e  I  t+ V; c0 v2 [
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
- c  |2 A0 k3 a' z: f/ x/ s9 x谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。+ h2 [/ z% w6 T8 A" ]% g
A:Medical Health Officer.- A6 u8 H, q0 U6 F) Q9 H# A  U
医疗卫生官员。; ^- E* ^+ G& I# w: x- v' J
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?! \0 ?3 r$ G# A7 s5 j4 ]
健康证的有效时间是多久?
- V  }' e- M/ I7 {; I2 Q0 j3 x& sA:12 months.12个月
1 a$ r5 P& ?, O; ~- ]13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
& x# ]  f+ ~' R1 H4 D8 `在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
! K3 h  N. h1 e3 K& Y6 ]A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次* r0 O- s( o7 W6 ^( z$ T
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is( G2 P1 ]0 C6 g6 a3 f. D; G, N; s
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?8 `( w- `0 K* r2 [4 D' m
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
6 {* h/ p# y; V8 L, P" U15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:- y" ~- d" ^. C  d& L+ {
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
" g: v8 g& E1 [* ~A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度- x1 h: E0 ^! Q1 R
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
6 I+ v5 {% }& P" s+ O$ g- J; G用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)& c- ?" N. x! o/ m3 o
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
' u1 u% H2 y( ]7 F5 q17。Wing or Club is considered a1 F5 g2 B1 a* E% z' r( A; F0 U
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
9 I+ C. T& e6 f: aA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
+ M1 D; b6 U; S3 F% v/ \1 Y18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种) s# x. P1 Y6 ]
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
4 B3 R: F% d4 X8 U9 }/ {0 Q19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain! ]9 V* n* L% f: |, W7 _6 ]" l6 g
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么9 z7 {5 p; s4 E7 I8 j9 A$ \7 u
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
7 C$ q! K9 J  B% o. z0 E和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
+ h  k- \- r7 f, Q8 ^20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to4 G9 i# u" f4 d2 i. K& y: f
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道9 k7 z% ~9 G$ p" Y; K% i
A:fennel  茴香, D& ?' u! `# E3 l2 A3 q
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
2 @5 x9 [/ \0 }- B. ]下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
. j0 h( F' Q8 \1 |# _- }A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)7 [4 d3 v/ R$ b, M7 r
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
7 |8 n, M( K+ p; M7 F下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
1 M, s* j' m5 C  ]. T( l4 |/ v3 XA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。% e) f+ e; {) c$ q" C8 T% p5 D
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
# v7 g/ K% b- O8 s向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
; H& m: H$ q. t" s# E1 YA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.0 _  m% m1 p! f
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
  V* u$ s/ z8 n4 a; I24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
- E0 a' y* B( E0 t- F! \下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
3 O/ O: t# `# {A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 6 e. r+ q& u2 ~6 U5 V
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
4 w* |8 G) ~' q1 ]$ O6 p. ]0 w下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?8 b4 ]5 l0 @  e/ Q8 }3 ]
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
- x  L: k0 |/ I8 K, a& Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( Z! Y7 G0 Q2 A6 A* x# V7 s+ @6 N% v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: F' w: W. q+ tAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
% J9 a! a& Z- Q9 V" C# Q" K2 @5 _" r! ?8 J0 ^3 q0 n9 Q, ^& o
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' ^4 L2 @; o5 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 f: {$ i/ m7 L
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉8 S$ Q/ V& t; ^" N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 S% Z3 T- B9 h$ R; R

2 s9 y' W& N2 A2 ^6 _. I: a2 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 C) ?& M: U. s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% b/ E+ T0 J2 m3 K6 ]( |# Q1 @A:Tournant   图尔南% B) P. g8 x$ p- Z, l3 b& z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* g5 |+ K7 p  \5 O1 y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- U4 v  x5 H$ S- N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
5 l% B  Q: H# A! ^
  Q' D: U6 |& n+ {# ]7 O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: [: [9 T9 [- f) X# X5 X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ J2 F" v5 Q* g' {8 N( o+ q& ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% d6 d% o$ \  M5 a0 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 M& P' Y8 Y6 z2 A  Y2 k2 a3 P1 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 X" x; ~: }/ b8 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
5 ^, I' |3 S  d: `; j& f! O3 Z, }* W$ w$ [
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# b+ u( O. D6 R' ~9 U4 Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 [2 y+ L6 K! q" G2 W- F( XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
5 `3 z# [: {: L8 ?9 C
, ~7 F, E7 n3 d% ]/ y7 a% g8 x" S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, v% x6 o1 r: j  Q# c! G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 Y1 t- Y/ Y' V" |8 s4 DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 N0 F: m. |  {+ @0 H3 I: k4 ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" F* M3 M( K" J3 K4 `

& z, P) F) r) y5 U: J. P+ K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* z* g9 G! u$ g# X6 Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ A* I1 d- F4 @+ X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
* S; |8 H# g8 |+ j7 I* c$ c
9 Q( _5 E& J( _7 l" p; a# y# ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ `- N) ?9 ^# V9 y- w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 B5 J4 M, r+ C! w" Z* I1 K5 iA:Hydrogenation  氢化7 m, U7 C7 ]2 m/ `! x

& b; L3 U: q1 I9 }$ }( }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( H5 [  d, k: R6 D/ H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 C% A" B* Q  K
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表8 z7 g* r$ V" ]4 T! i
8 @- K0 H& Q) b) r& R1 G" S
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 S3 D# w0 I# q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' E: ?; a) Y& y* u( n, uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 D, P' y! m, \# f2 l5 T

4 [7 z4 J* j/ e% }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. F" ^. A6 }" ^+ W% t% D* ~( T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- r& Z5 a8 _( l1 f0 ^) e" x3 z) @$ qA:Unit cost 单位成本
/ w2 t/ k# Z0 w0 `2 y
2 d( s) Y0 l2 v7 ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ {" z' o( r3 a: I$ a/ u- g) j  o0 W1 C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 V( n, f, F0 o& A/ k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. A: V3 t9 E* \2 t

8 o# A* g* z0 a+ p% ^+ M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: I3 N# D+ E/ `2 V* c- {* f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# _9 M# K. c$ P, ]! d2 ]( k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
* T5 ~. }& _9 J4 L/ a1 }. x: x& p6 z1 E5 X$ t, J" i1 u/ i4 g
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 p3 u9 h* @/ P: Z, u# F; \  o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 w4 m! _. r" G9 R! o7 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 J/ |* ?  y3 X) ^2 q5 m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 X1 H1 U1 Z( u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# M! a8 e2 a* D$ c& M
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀; e+ G- f4 K, }$ |8 ?! p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ V4 k' n& b4 w& f4 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' V5 ]1 o* D, V  O* P4 q. q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- O6 J. f3 r5 q! ?" ?+ ?& mA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# L$ D! G; S# \. W8 n1 j

0 \$ K) W2 h# w7 k+ B3 T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 m; I/ T' }8 _% C! R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 X2 e; d0 X2 U; s4 B6 V% V4 t
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 s; L. Q. H9 U  }5 x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 T4 `7 }4 U$ I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' B* o6 k$ Q3 R8 B4 s
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) e7 }% U6 ?" Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; h( R% `$ Y+ ^/ x  T0 u. D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 C4 A2 K! _1 d, y' w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, j; S$ B7 @& H
/ D- Z5 F5 X' h9 W; K2 l
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# ~% M% r. u8 k$ ?2 N. q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" P2 h( E" `; t2 d1 v9 N# JA:RondellES 1 p5 E7 q8 ~( u! L" j6 y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' S4 |* f) @& R
1 s3 W7 i1 k$ S3 l0 m0 E
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, I' q+ Y& W" P) G* i% N8 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, n& K+ w6 q+ c& JA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ I+ A: q* a( _) B- `* w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 @5 N; L& N  h& y  i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 u( G  n" J7 r( s! p/ S1 t8 ?
A:Gaufrette + d" a! q9 ?5 @% B- P; E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& S; L0 e; [3 t! r3 T* w2 [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- x0 a9 w, p: M6 U: m: R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 T/ q( H! U  P, o
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" l7 T- x) a$ x+ [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& g  b. V  m5 j: j; {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 d$ Q, ~9 \! T! p7 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( K# |" N! k, s; P& p
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
$ j9 ]0 Z- f. |! yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" p* x& Q+ }9 @' {5 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 W; B0 D1 Y, D8 c8 l5 E% h4 W
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ I8 U. M5 {, v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" k4 g% U. e" B; l; y4 e2 B$ C0 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 ^9 g; T5 L4 h. NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# C3 V% F- R0 Z$ X2 T, ?# ~) C

& n% w5 G; r% M0 [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# K4 y0 w% m$ z' K+ o9 J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" D3 v0 h6 {& h
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- S6 {; J: A! E( p7 j6 d
: ?- D/ L" }9 Z. A' j- C" ~# M
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" n$ ]0 S% l; b% s  }, F: g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 o6 c! J. U* M" Z" T0 NA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
2 c5 x; c. g) N9 K, v* C
: N1 }# D1 H* ]& A$ F( g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 w. Z" d  l5 _: S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ _5 F) b( J+ \6 OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 e9 ]) F* Y- z

2 p- a3 k; V0 h0 Q( }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, O# `  w5 O  B# [8 t; HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) ^7 o7 V) Z; d6 z  c
6 n, C2 ^; F- q( m
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( q* N+ M$ ]5 l% _$ _# \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 }' Z* [4 D6 G) H4 G+ e" g' n  U/ [A:60% of the water 60%的水. v7 l. _% S: d2 w( C9 b& S3 O
4 v3 A* M0 b) d" v2 R
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- \9 A$ I# o# ?! D( \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:  ?$ ^3 ~+ }. H: k9 b* C
A:Convection 对流4 [6 \* V% k" ?- P0 t
1 K! K* s/ z# g8 H) ]; J; C" u
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为( d- Z8 B( E2 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化
8 _9 r) Z. a% L
/ N* R0 Q& R9 b* C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% |3 D- U4 K9 u6 @) F1 w$ ^
A:Braising 烤5 z& n9 k# O1 @0 f: h+ v8 G. |

) _3 D1 x  f) S. u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 ^# w1 U8 [# v5 X
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
4 l2 V% p1 j! s# `) U  ^/ h5 ?- n7 l6 }
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 @- l5 O0 k7 l* u/ R6 A/ K- _A:Fumet 原汁! o: a6 V8 j4 j% W  n

: r2 c8 j3 q- @) F  B+ k" Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 l4 w( L8 W# v, S4 ~+ YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
- Y( A( C) X2 R  B6 ?3 ~& }) P$ s7 h
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ h+ o7 l  P- f9 q6 J; C. O下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* m* u/ c6 Z8 O' }$ [* M6 l6 x( VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
; e3 a1 Q' k. k, H5 F
  |7 S7 `# I7 P7 `* f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 r8 ?, T) K" w( w" }+ N  l$ _6 d
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- |9 C3 o+ V6 }3 `
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