 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 c: z" T4 Q0 r0 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 M! r ]! {: s$ H* V* \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 z* D" m, u& w. N5 c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- g& [3 E p/ n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 Z6 R1 ? ?) g ^7 {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 S1 e1 ?; _- @9 f
8 ^$ e) }9 _" n4 U3 o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: S4 q3 b( X1 f4 x- \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: g% j6 M. o) X1 X3 T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 T3 D5 `$ y& C7 P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! g4 r7 A0 q5 Y! N7 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 J# r" U) V) A8 B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. R& P1 J2 q8 k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# X8 ?0 g4 t6 e4 v: `. w/ xA:Biological hazard 生物危害& V- |# \* m, A; D3 d: @% R6 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: W5 Z& ~" [) P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" j3 j. _4 ~; MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. y5 g5 d% {4 I; i. i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, _9 D2 i( ?! B" V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 m5 G3 w/ }" a+ s- J- Q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ ]' M6 R6 T) m4 Q* O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ |0 A9 m/ U+ q8 b: j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( j5 c/ l) k. E; C9 n9 D- x9 q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. O; L) t& I* }
1 H4 h$ m7 ]& @: p7 u8 {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# l& m& s1 ?. G: J" H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) P/ J4 D; T$ b8 E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ r t6 F6 M) C4 N+ r
9 F% r7 B0 n4 i) L! Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) j& R: S: Z; O; \8 F! d% |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 m" N% I2 x$ L& ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 g& q7 \; v$ p5 w$ h
# A9 z/ l: [1 X4 Y5 R2 w; Y; |, A+ m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, m9 J, y4 ~: `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; F3 V8 ]5 F( R" [* t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ @% [5 e5 t* k" r+ p; j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; W4 Z; \( v7 U" B5 N- V h* OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' D& _( K6 c4 X% `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
L9 x% Y& V+ _/ O2 ?A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 W6 ]# b" v$ ~2 e7 P& v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' F r& I8 r; ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ ]* Z/ R$ P3 F) u
- `7 [" x$ Q5 Q* \. X# m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* Y$ r0 Q _" f e! t7 q0 Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" o- p8 {- C( ?' n! N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 ?/ m- ? V. y$ W M
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 R9 g3 ~% J2 ]# M. R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ s! H( V' T3 y3 KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 ?* d! D' G6 c
7 ]0 e# I \" H- k# a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) o2 c$ |$ N. W+ Z4 r1 Z9 A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 _- [6 L {' C6 s" @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 b; }6 o3 C0 [5 k2 e, e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' r9 A7 y9 g: j0 h8 e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 y! E0 y- N4 ]- b U1 u& f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 e( ]9 I) K& c$ }( V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% ]1 V+ Y: ~& g- d4 v) {$ B8 G: x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 r& F& t$ \, S, f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ f# H b9 P4 A GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 R! x' G9 K: \" K2 B' n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* G6 K& I+ w. B5 t, O0 |A:Food processor 食品加工机
" U- F; R S) f$ Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% T Z3 ]4 Q8 l6 a& d* f/ L
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 { C" ~- T3 Q* ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? {+ D6 M( q+ W4 W
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 @& f5 R- s7 h# u# B% p* `1 Z2 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 b4 R; b- T5 s6 _4 J4 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 f) D- Q3 \! P- @# {5 g9 FA:RondellES 2 R" O( G/ ^# E* I+ G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( M+ n4 { B' ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- e5 c4 G9 f! K5 d% [- J% q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! x1 M4 T6 o$ |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% ]! c, d p( l8 ^% Q+ g! e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. S1 e- ]: ?3 v" d8 z+ CA:Gaufrette ; J0 i) E% q2 ]$ J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- G2 ?1 A2 N z4 G% R+ Y0 P8 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( z; C# v( ^/ q8 B0 o0 b7 A% w/ bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ }5 [0 g% R- n# P% q) G
' d; y$ S' `# B. N$ U2 J/ H7 E% n$ O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 a5 Z8 {8 v7 a. r$ ]9 t0 y' g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ }9 @: o ^) t7 F0 X' o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- p: L8 c7 d2 T( \4 H: M( _+ N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 S( v: N4 m8 z; _2 e: K* s6 X5 H
& s ]8 W9 P& Z9 F1 w5 m: l60.Allspice is made from:
+ z+ o+ ~( i4 a U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, C% |. R4 L( U( z, O2 D) }1 |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! ~0 z7 z' P5 g& u5 c
A:A dried berry 干浆果& M% t& P$ K0 @- q5 w- c: x9 ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
R1 N8 l0 V. X) W' @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
{8 k7 q! ?% ~; P' chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) q9 [9 `, n. _' _+ O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! L$ Z9 d4 W, b9 O& @0 r" H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 ~6 D- A( ^; l, D下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% u S( O! m! i: m) H) L. N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* d: \6 g) Y& Q0 w/ C7 w8 B
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ e3 [- [; u. A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 n- ?, s2 ]0 {, K4 y {5 u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* E0 ~* o/ K8 k
; C# ]5 Y1 [4 e+ ]" f( [9 G1 \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? l3 l/ O1 w6 v* {1 @ s! o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 u3 H. _. Q c
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% r9 P& r" ?& g& C. x+ [
1 g0 i3 l0 n% k2 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ M5 e. `+ {9 Q) b, W' s# ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. R* C2 h d0 o! w2 t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# u7 U: j) b9 n1 M a! ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
C- w* p9 \+ K9 v @A:60% of the water 60%的水% }$ a: h; b% u1 u z6 z2 W4 @
: ^0 p: r# U# h( L! f67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; Z) c) o, d1 X% r- ?7 v! B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) n- L4 S! k( z- @5 I' i3 A2 hA:Convection 对流* X0 }, t" P7 ~ K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ r6 \2 K- N3 m( [8 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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* F5 q/ H4 B* M6 z |/ J9 L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ t! c% N8 s @; r% A
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 F2 |- E/ ?1 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* `" X$ @' D. hA:Fumet 原汁( L# T" O7 T8 n( V6 h1 Y1 K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ y& x6 h1 N# D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. C/ r1 P' X8 ^) k
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 s- Q2 p$ }2 V6 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" [' I) `7 F# BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ i6 f/ E' b1 f- Q6 X* B74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" P0 ?" G) Y6 }# k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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