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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" M! V% ?! \7 w+ s2 m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ S) ]4 G; R, V! l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 w, _$ a1 q; `; f* }2 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 m$ {2 P" U5 M8 q- Y2 [( [2 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 N# w1 k% j) b3 n+ h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& O* w! y7 y. c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 e1 M6 j8 H+ V) T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. @0 Y, q D$ Q9 M3 x5 R3 J
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! ~8 l9 |, Y: C6 n0 a8 N: E29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; F, j" j4 r) ` r0 u9 ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 d9 p$ G/ r3 c7 _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 p( w3 Q; Z, s& w# \: c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& z6 K- Z8 X: d3 c/ n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% W; R( f! O% s7 Z0 Q- G% o( y+ g
1 Z. H' H! S2 {& h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 a0 C* f. t- ^+ h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# l) j6 s8 N! @5 }; q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 o S e0 }2 n" c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ H2 z6 p+ {) i e5 i) V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; |5 C: T- C4 C! E |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ o+ \7 N; P8 @$ I" c+ C6 a/ F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. i T8 G* M3 E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 ?# b. V9 { d" M1 |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* t% h7 o- \0 [3 y3 i% t$ j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! {) M7 X( G: g* T. l. q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% @- c$ N( w7 {. k) i3 h$ k8 lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) i1 e) r( W7 S' f* u+ X* a5 k9 t2 I
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 M1 {, L! s j$ ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% u% b8 n8 c& {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! H$ y5 p h7 k; w( ]" R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* q( J0 T) Q/ [7 f2 B( b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 X# J; a: `; C" u$ m1 D6 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" q+ e6 F! Q5 N; u: k% L6 E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: J6 F6 D' w6 a4 F% e& R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! p" F: g+ t. Y# a* \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ C( G9 N6 C- T3 y6 `6 N8 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; C5 T1 R1 c, K" `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 c T9 D" v, s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 e* F4 L1 X8 C7 e) D6 iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ @2 j4 o4 A; v0 o0 \! f9 i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 y& d/ L" F$ b; g* j: S h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 r( b4 }- {$ Y" ] d- t" LA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 B% Z2 U Q* J T5 k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 Z! c' u! I. }4 t% K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 p$ i" m- ?! Q O6 g: S
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! v6 i* e( b+ D/ w& W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 R# Q% J$ \& [6 M: p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; E# t7 D, L$ r- yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 Y5 U3 n/ D0 O" V
) }) e- K' T: h' ]8 E- ^" i! n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ o1 Y' I1 b0 T9 W* k" M- C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ K1 I/ }: H7 h: q% Q% ^/ g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( e5 e3 t! \$ z9 [. W
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* M& O' u) ]3 j1 C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. U; ~4 i4 ~, `/ D! v0 o2 Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. d! V. N' W! l' z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: \$ ~" n1 Z$ t6 \$ a3 e1 ], PA:Food processor 食品加工机
( x9 p* Q3 x; A# Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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h0 [( h: M9 g9 `* r4 w, A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 r( D* v K8 X$ o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& d: x: l/ ]& I8 ^8 y1 d* `2 QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 d# W3 l- D1 m8 \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 f) Y! i3 K( s8 _把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; f- c5 Q( M4 `! pA:RondellES
6 c% G2 Q0 O0 o( E& U0 _& z' xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( k+ b! n# _3 m# e. c* x4 Q4 f* L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 C9 X7 s( q4 Q2 ~- N; w6 f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, v9 E1 B$ ^+ |/ n$ RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" Z) V5 W) s* t1 t+ c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! V2 {: |. }& V" ^/ @& J9 a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" f, u/ b( [2 ^
A:Gaufrette - R2 g5 U# P, h. k6 y4 a1 H" i, t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" H; V2 f* t, z, M2 @: wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- U+ n) y' o* M HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, I: K6 H0 ^& v. \# @
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& a: V9 ^3 ^ v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); f, e0 L) Z# U: ^% s6 Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; e- }1 J3 Y8 I3 x) @) G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 Z+ Q) u6 ~0 z6 }/ U [
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60.Allspice is made from:* k! h r# H+ c# ~ h$ @8 S" C5 @" G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 _0 n- I) d3 ]4 y" P( }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ a3 ?3 h3 A$ g$ X+ iA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& v2 Z* t4 {) \- F$ i1 c7 {. B. l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 Y1 V( s* j5 p2 C9 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& l9 e) ^ R; Y. I" j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 L8 T5 h: F- O- e0 f5 n& L! i" E
& Z; |. A% r) X+ j) |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" @, S+ o2 \' e7 p4 a. z; X! }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 F k; L/ l; SA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: v' C, x- f9 g# v3 x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" z7 G" g; }2 h7 Q9 J) eA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 i& R5 p2 _' N; U' W8 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ d- _4 a: z( e3 Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 @5 q* W t' j2 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& _( E% X K$ N% D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 x Y: U+ Z7 Q9 O K1 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 \$ P. b" L3 l6 ^ [A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; f: [( N' @0 l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; y2 R- P2 J0 c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 d7 U. g" F- D# x
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ s0 J' x* k4 u) |
2 G, o. D3 }) u) r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ i8 L; C/ x* [( U, t* UA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 l1 O% Y7 w9 M. V; x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- J: P1 {8 m! c. a; ~) b- O
. Y6 h3 O& F' B! A: [9 A, x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ ~8 Z, r( d" \1 s5 Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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: v; S9 ^" y$ N. X# b9 J. O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: r& e/ `$ p% g0 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 l& b: C6 W. \, ^1 r( s1 t% a# d/ ~6 \
+ s4 V: Q( u% x0 g; U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. ?4 ?' X( U" k0 c* _
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 g$ T, Z, b9 x% N- n9 G5 p2 F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 z* G: b. u3 Q% B* n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# ]: q: @. z$ pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% l+ c/ G2 ~8 }! d
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