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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# I/ Q/ W8 V/ G9 M% \( Q5 k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: K6 L5 [* g0 j7 L D' {* {+ mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 L) b: ?7 _/ C+ i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 A- i1 m3 j3 H% O' U/ U" o+ f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 u% O, [6 q& h. k7 C9 T3 a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* v( a* r) q" a) r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& l" O; \2 c- g* @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 B$ A1 a5 O; _. {4 w5 U3 i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 h# |" `+ |; H( m f$ S/ d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, z9 D: @" @! [0 [9 z4 q0 D8 n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" ?9 x- O6 w- `5 c; ]% z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" k% v8 H9 M9 f; z$ b( Y6 j- Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 K2 @" X' O7 d+ n, @1 e. P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% h) p5 o% T% t; F3 X6 R8 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. ~$ D( x5 b7 h5 r+ BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 b' S: {4 J1 y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% p+ v1 [! ?0 G2 @+ f/ w% G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 ]" C% t& f8 q! e* ?! i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. G: i$ t3 y7 L& Z- R
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- z0 w' C/ Q9 T9 x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 i5 | [- A) b4 a; G& r$ Q. vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & R7 O& I3 {; \: \4 d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) f$ n9 F% Y7 m1 [! u0 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 A1 Y k; j/ Y. C; l7 @! M; Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' K6 E0 p2 d. M+ }+ ?3 O" kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 W, K) q# Y2 a6 \$ M
8 S9 {. k6 C# a5 B0 E" k5 i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 v% A+ z9 T# c8 G7 o7 Z- t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! _% s" ~, v6 @5 `2 i; ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 l# H5 T: G# Y; D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 R/ U" c, f* `9 h5 XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! n$ L, s8 l% j7 d9 k) r
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 K1 h0 j3 x& v, R) R% `: O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. B: h* }) x, b' d3 j& FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 x5 ~* N! T) a$ h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 \# e' f$ f- o3 h( D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 e, J- w T. R1 b" q
A:Unit cost 单位成本! j. t& I$ { i" u/ A/ L8 U
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. w- O8 B; }7 b' _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 D3 n, i+ ^3 ?4 N$ ^$ DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: f! K7 N+ W5 f. }: }) p
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, Y# v7 V+ V% M* }( R% C0 B. @+ w' s8 iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: ?! w H3 M. G, k* s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 y: v6 \5 C7 m" F0 [5 X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. @# {- i- b* S- Q+ [9 rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* ^5 S1 g1 J2 e6 U
% \4 E/ |4 U8 l( Q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ U7 m. [# R& ^1 }3 {/ i* I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ J* Q$ |2 Y% \: ^0 s4 }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& T/ I: V) d; f# s# dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' h1 F$ r: e, |/ J, j" F
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: v, _1 D- P2 e& ]1 _. M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 r: q% X! D9 Y- ?( g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. J) J6 }0 F! S
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 e7 y/ `/ c& d4 H; z/ T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) c; @7 s7 X! [$ g6 ]4 T* \
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 s( n/ W+ z2 m( O% Q+ J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) e0 E i' y: ^) {# M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 f5 ?* i7 s- L1 y2 W6 A
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 }% ~5 b4 `, o4 h) Y R2 V) i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* f! C4 Q& \& k) |9 o) e6 m- s' e& ^
* C: E! @+ V d6 ?5 J6 i5 k4 n2 m46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 V9 W5 r7 w6 K* [( y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( p3 X6 g9 G8 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 {3 f2 p! q+ r* i
! L& `7 I4 a4 R' v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) a+ g K' |+ E1 f y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 v/ c6 s2 A, D k9 o% r& m
A:RondellES
# W$ y) y0 u1 q9 ?' dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, B, o4 `% I _* M4 ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 O: u( o+ e6 N7 K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: l2 t6 q0 ^/ E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. a- x; F/ H& ?# V; Q: I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' S! c- S- X+ h# Z v) r! X6 b8 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 D' u l9 {* ]% [* f0 ~: TA:Gaufrette 8 \& t( E4 f7 a& Q: \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 n; I5 C& N% q; Z! R& }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 k0 t' A5 N' J2 ]; ]4 ]1 E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* S e/ B5 d0 f" @4 j
i4 p+ x+ x* `' @. X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; p/ O- D2 ~& Y- Z S: F. D- E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' q6 Y6 z; [2 h/ }9 V8 Q7 J8 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 e& ^& a2 ^6 t1 g8 _+ c7 Z4 Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 d: g% \+ q: E4 p5 ~6 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ S2 k) @2 \8 Y5 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& i/ P4 u' ]/ [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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* T. u9 F. q9 q. h) F) d6 t+ h0 e6 ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 Q4 N5 k1 T. n4 z2 e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( w( o( D- O- Z' fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ f% `8 N/ F! c0 [+ {% ?- ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( S" Y# T: A+ H+ p) d- A# s! D下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& n8 m! S2 ?# ~7 K. j& ~8 v. L1 _& D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- P) O+ Z; X% L# |1 U% S6 V5 M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 [4 n' i9 ~, Q4 V, g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. `2 M7 K6 t3 u) Y8 U7 M
g( t* U: F" V% t9 K& S: e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. Q6 M) {) g+ o. u& J$ j0 h! o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- O8 w |9 g1 aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) x# p+ @4 c: P2 v/ gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 r0 Z& W9 O( ?9 h0 F: A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! Q T; ?, B* G) ^8 [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& [& L0 ~- y' Z; V8 [1 qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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! `( N% o( l+ T1 \: z( `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 s2 b# F' e2 c" G) [& j7 r一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 h0 x @) X3 w3 P& n. cA:Convection 对流9 _5 X' ?4 S2 P
/ Q9 k, a7 a+ \" ?3 P( T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) S+ m& C4 ]: wA:Gelatinization 糊化2 s% M# k0 v% x' k* j1 \
$ U5 ] k0 _9 A; g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; I$ h. |1 V" C( k9 }, T3 ^9 BA:Braising 烤. K+ G4 o; q' d+ C# p
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& @% H+ u, W- O) L: YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 v J6 V! v3 ~8 Z2 X) f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 }% O: o- e& h- FA:Fumet 原汁+ c, K# }0 m7 U) [" D
9 M2 h$ W* _# l2 N, i. t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 `8 b# G+ q4 X: A% f/ Z9 e5 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 V4 |- g, U& ~8 \7 ?% K4 ~
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 Z! S* W+ a; H+ z [) r4 l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% `- Z! i f @; F4 P) f0 Y6 \' R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: l: G2 A8 G6 A! [$ b. K5 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 p3 _& C% G1 K. k' d& ~5 A' UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. W, J& c2 c# G4 W8 y7 B3 y
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