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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ P9 a: W' ?4 W; U# r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 t7 I1 \/ D5 C$ Q) cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' E% t9 r5 C: D) c! W) y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. j: r* o5 }: t* G2 x; X7 U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 p1 G/ C7 ?+ ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; w9 g4 R4 Y* Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 E7 ~: B0 v5 D/ e4 r/ z+ \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: O! w' H6 m1 v) _% f- e# {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ y: R; ^, [2 D# N3 i9 O
A:Tournant 图尔南+ C9 p, Q( m5 V1 D1 k2 s
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% j0 ?; I9 M& @- |) K k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 I$ k# B+ G, V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% x8 C: K/ \: W" P, S8 S8 d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( m% ?2 m' l9 |* Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% Y5 f# Y6 m. ?" O9 tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ U) P( a# x% R5 l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; G7 H% i* b+ g8 _. v) j+ g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 O1 S" \$ \) o4 C- v( S8 l; K, g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# }& k4 [0 \) B' S& Q3 p7 a$ \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* h$ z+ m# i, i6 m" A1 e1 qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 u2 y9 e+ Y. i8 Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 q! _) H0 B% H8 ~5 H7 s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: g5 n2 t/ N- F2 H* ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 O" q& @2 n! c5 H5 T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 [. @# I0 X) a* e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( j$ p) T+ `8 e# w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- m3 ~. g3 P6 {) I& D7 X1 wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! H6 J- v2 q/ Z+ o+ g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: t1 W3 Q" ? {' H' \0 i" A4 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 e' Y' }! T7 ], N$ f; _. n5 C4 C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 l2 n7 y% K( V# }" S K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* S4 V( ~. m" d9 D7 X
: Y/ ~3 F+ {" n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& M) @5 ?0 j+ `) X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( C. @$ r& H' I7 |9 s' |3 F0 J9 Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. R' }/ c) K1 _+ L# |, f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 k6 P% n% R$ z ^" O7 @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 H7 e6 D# k, u: E
A:Unit cost 单位成本 G! g; _3 N* z5 e8 @( r
/ j8 M0 i( a4 [$ M! B: t& T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ ~4 j- c! k9 ~8 Z7 _9 f! d+ g/ J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! @- [2 u% F! H" R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' v8 M5 b* C ~- T% X1 a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. J0 ^% ~$ K1 u d _6 @/ d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& T( o: g' D. i+ [: W* s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ ]# R: W' D, h$ q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- t, z* |: Z) J4 J5 s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- ]% X! L) M5 @1 o' d: f9 {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
Z( \/ g9 ]3 Q2 o9 m% b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- u$ y; r- Z3 h& b) i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
R- Q6 @: {$ T( @, E+ Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& W+ D3 K% l w+ G3 s) E) l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ s6 c- U3 u$ I1 n( c: Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* K" Y. f4 M8 Q! V! S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 l) I& _; @9 @ T* C1 m1 A/ [
4 V) v! T1 D" c; I" R2 Z% K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. z0 s: a4 m& L7 J5 a8 A; G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) i z8 ~* D! }2 _/ q2 I8 H3 P; B
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 w& N' v3 a% x: N1 @) ]; M
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 b: w) H$ W; K& P4 Z }$ D, G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" r. |1 [4 f* YA:Food processor 食品加工机
) h5 E/ T4 k* ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 v* a, M' N: X5 ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, H) r; r" U1 I$ n1 f, j, k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ u* P h! r9 i' W# a/ _$ J, ]2 u5 @% RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' Y# v$ B% O6 y9 T
7 A" I) u( h" p2 {- [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( O+ I7 l4 Q" o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: \7 k! D/ ~+ _. K
A:RondellES ; K- _5 a& X8 v3 ]: R1 u0 l |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* c; V* f3 o7 T3 h0 g9 q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 L/ y4 U; s+ [9 b7 \- LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 C4 l3 B& q, j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 Q0 J# p$ j$ S9 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 p6 i$ w8 R' C* RA:Gaufrette
. `# P0 g1 R v, s \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! u2 v w1 w+ ~+ m- T; h9 amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# G. `( i/ s7 C% Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 s1 k) Z# s$ o. i
5 F5 z7 S$ p7 ^9 g' o$ D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 t7 b! f& I! v' e- {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 m1 \8 I) E" y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 s" F' K$ ~: }! h0 U1 xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; q( N0 X* R9 T$ W3 p: a3 V
, I1 o' u. z& z" ~0 D# {5 l8 g60.Allspice is made from:" v, M# r% n' ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 o& ?, G3 ]- n, P9 \, r, x8 E: d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 l$ O1 J7 Q. Q* H4 P) GA:A dried berry 干浆果& d$ o- o, D1 @6 P; C# q! l
% v! x% ~! j7 ~2 Z' e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) |' D9 t, |& c* ?2 k+ ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! b+ ]( r0 U1 |% K/ Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% i) m( }+ v# u' {7 K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& P( l" i0 ?- k' g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 b- r& j5 M9 E# v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ u& w( m7 C2 JA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 ~5 x, m( d) w; C. \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 v9 `6 G0 A/ j3 p! e H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ U& W4 R! n1 W$ _8 M) RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& `& K8 N# v0 W, ~' A7 B$ V/ v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 l6 h- F7 I. l% Z4 @0 T/ C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ ~7 j. U' X& l/ A% nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& p8 q' S. j8 e& W
' A1 M! \9 X( a. c! u( }- P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 i7 t7 o0 @- o2 e( Y* M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# {. ]! b& y! JA:60% of the water 60%的水* a2 M- g' `& _* A& R* ]
- h9 _. A; k9 N6 [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 s, R$ S" n8 r( o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' m/ B' c' i% E% Q
A:Convection 对流
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$ _7 [" p3 F( e' w3 F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 A( Q0 Q; T+ Q0 a' F( SA:Gelatinization 糊化. Z) J" e6 C) Q4 T3 j
. d% A# I- [7 Q0 F1 d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ w: C' y% U( u' F( D
A:Braising 烤$ c$ h! ?3 B+ ~: @6 c( J
- e( J2 k9 R! k! ]( p; [. H8 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% F* C9 Y# I$ d S- e9 N& ` A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 _( O" e% y- |$ v! L2 vA:Fumet 原汁9 @* B) C, U# \( n6 m
2 o$ f0 L+ M) J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 ^1 \8 e* }- s8 I1 i9 K6 Q9 K$ c& \- ?! yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* i0 M, }' o- b7 A1 E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 m" e1 m1 a) {2 T" m5 z v z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
[1 y+ }4 V4 A, W( i" lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# l- z8 z2 o0 \) a9 Y2 h$ p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 ]" T5 [$ }2 L( X' j" y$ Z' F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 z* ]: y7 f7 d7 F6 N
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