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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 A1 y% d0 X! s, n$ K4 c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 r- i6 A2 I* L. ?5 K$ p3 EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 T* x+ v; e0 R f$ s+ {2 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 @% {* P* S x {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 f# r6 `' V/ D/ P# i5 y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* Y+ O/ z$ H" l# f- ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 z: ~$ X9 {, g2 _3 Q8 i2 X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- k3 t9 L6 e* G: Q$ L" b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 M# B* S i# j0 e2 y- N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ ~3 C9 x) b; e+ k! I. v* E& Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) j; k! G2 O! M+ U; k$ ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师% a O2 J9 ~& x' J, N+ G/ M* r; T: k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ v8 M9 f: ^4 x3 K x* M1 w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& |6 M* s/ z. b7 e- B8 w6 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害. T; N# A+ ^7 e" o
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: U$ Q+ O& F2 N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- Q g# j* U6 f8 `+ u4 r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ D; h" W2 j& m2 g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 ]: P, W' t% m: t' gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 W9 `6 G/ z4 y1 K3 K
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* b- t1 f4 C$ i, o8 `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 D9 E7 }+ i) V: S/ b$ j8 i2 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" R2 {+ `' J4 P- X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ b) A% w6 g8 _+ }
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ r# C2 ~8 g0 [$ L" s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 i( V1 R* e5 s5 @6 ~3 V0 Y" @8 i1 e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 y e! E3 j' m# h
: L( j: R2 X4 m0 Z, ~9 {35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ q% H8 }: Z/ p0 }& I' f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 C+ I1 `) m. M. B$ N( D8 K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; i7 y# y: H" q8 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" a- {5 o4 u0 C( a6 _5 b4 A9 EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# W- M* T% i' L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 x6 a& l( s" y1 f2 SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- q) M. S2 t' ~9 t- e! f! |3 {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 v# Q/ c" x; Q% }3 W1 g$ ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 A1 a7 F! X: N% F9 `) JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 l0 {; i1 B7 I. w5 t5 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* {8 n* r& J9 H7 aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' C- X ^. @ E4 `* D
- j0 A- j) T: R- d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! Y) A: J0 U1 j5 \: @; D1 k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 M9 i" n8 i: b hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 I0 U3 [4 m8 j* }* g/ ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 ^7 b+ X5 t2 p+ Q5 }' mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( }# M, ?; N6 q3 v1 E# L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 w6 V# w+ e1 l$ C! R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 A3 |5 T" G% e5 S8 k& _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( s9 Q- W6 G5 ^- ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! A+ t7 _6 d( {$ y
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, U& |) c' a' i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) `$ Y: R) M v% }( E3 o |9 H, {5 m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 F/ e2 d' l$ [ Q( j
% I% u/ I$ p. f$ T6 o, h6 T+ _1 D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 f" ~8 a1 x! R P7 P8 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 m7 i3 }, A3 H* O/ q" C
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. W/ e. J! C8 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 J' i7 K. ]% J+ ~+ M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 `. {4 q7 r) x( p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. Z* ?$ |. c7 m- c/ ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 g4 Y$ Z* ]' L% {
1 v2 I# x# w( s( t9 T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- t! s: t" P; @# g Z4 w9 s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# s. z% x8 t: M, { Z3 o8 H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 F+ G- z; l6 r( o1 f$ w D& Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 T- q( M& A/ S& N2 H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) c( N- }, s+ E# w
A:RondellES
! i. \) B6 J# P0 rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ C$ j4 B* s6 C
" k! B+ R# ]7 S( W; g, F6 |$ ]$ X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ d. \ x+ m% U$ i, t2 M7 F5 L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 v" f7 _0 j' L+ B! Y1 |( XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 P6 b) r; O. I, T1 L; c2 {! k5 Z9 \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! [& Z7 \7 Y5 m5 |4 e" F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! g3 J& ~8 e8 }
A:Gaufrette " G8 d" G0 k, a0 M2 z" w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 K2 E/ O; {: K& m, Q2 Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 e& d6 M$ D' b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 |" i( `: T* ~1 N0 _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( B. _% K! A/ N4 X4 H9 JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 s# E! A8 m/ l! s; q; U: S* w1 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" z- W! J+ S3 p) T! Q+ V7 F: B60.Allspice is made from:* H2 P7 y0 {* V
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 w5 a- b! a* t* K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 e2 d$ f8 o4 u+ \3 U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( C: y9 L8 U# ~% ?7 I4 j. c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# p6 o; T* y. h* H+ e# J- H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! \ |+ h+ i' q) ^" [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" A6 F: [; B0 j P7 x3 z/ vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( k* [) u- N. F. ?$ K/ K$ v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 s( Y5 s) r- ~$ n' i( [+ t. p9 q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! b; W; X; a! `2 X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 y# X0 |+ X6 C- [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' g5 o: U1 K6 F: P- [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ Y2 \' c0 I6 K# }% U" ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 d. y$ Z6 ?, p& ^3 b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% ~) y4 e: Y- l* p$ E. x6 c' v' T% rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" t1 E3 F" f/ A8 `
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* f8 H% ^& J' L/ Q4 k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; N, y1 d1 ?3 z- s" v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, U$ X3 N/ t7 \/ V0 r2 O, M% m; [& u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 M- y" t' {, Q. DA:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 r3 |3 T! H& N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. W, H; A! U: N" [# W" J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& j( Z5 k! q4 g5 B( G3 U& JA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 {6 o2 I: D0 `; L4 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ l! Z$ x; G$ F- ?1 ^A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; { h' Q: C& [9 m. J# \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' S' y) U8 R# E$ B9 n- b) @
! Y0 C( m% H- s2 t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. H, i- [; F3 x9 [% {A:Fumet 原汁
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+ S' u. S$ J2 W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" S8 Y/ q( }4 ~/ p* U R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 n! A4 G# r9 V' {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) h1 y3 P' g7 S0 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 t4 }1 j( `3 y* H7 n4 h) CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 M5 t3 Z# v% C' P, k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: j: o2 Z# I. b9 r, v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ _6 s* c* m( c( {9 o
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