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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! z' s, e8 `( h5 r4 q& y& M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% y5 S$ Y9 M$ r$ P4 b) k1 I1 bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 {% Y5 Z5 A! h5 l' @1 Y* B
s& O3 c C" ~+ f9 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" K. j0 P& B) w& z$ C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 Q6 D0 w6 X ~' `7 }2 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 I- Y- _+ ^ u* ~; D# z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; n0 D& u( s( K* K! N( N4 W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ L8 W1 H* y- `/ g4 s1 y0 I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" z! w m0 D7 H0 g" w/ _A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 [# Z3 ?+ _/ q; c! u9 Q& ]- z) y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ o u( j' U7 _% G) X" o5 K# Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: a) Q4 A* h# B6 k' ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 C; R, D4 @( L/ l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 {- K6 G& U: x1 ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 k+ W3 Z" P: l# P8 u
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 h W" K8 M! y- [; S) F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: P% z9 M" g1 M# ?; E" Q* G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: N+ ^2 k9 H& B
" _1 a* S% M! l7 ? K32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 T( [7 h" m) y# C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# n5 p" C0 z/ ?& b4 nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ o2 C$ C$ n+ s/ k5 k8 _
" f0 t4 L7 O ~- Q9 h& F/ [; S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 @, Y. _1 C1 R: R7 N$ H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- V" z- B- u/ Z5 e9 ^4 sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & a: R1 N. e: J. ^& K& S/ n: k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 T4 o1 j3 X. e+ S+ X1 S4 L& R0 r
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% N" U+ |+ S% q2 b$ }9 q) x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( v- T' N5 V# ^5 U8 ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 l8 u# p* w! B$ \$ \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 n5 ?9 i! A5 l9 G6 g- X3 t; j4 WA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ W( \1 g W% M& a! K
4 _( z% h3 n' B9 [, O: v l! R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ k% Q: d* X6 P, i9 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ v, A% [& m T Z) }2 E3 j3 I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& y6 C% P; H5 J7 F; _( l+ m; s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) \5 {% k$ e& K* w3 `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: ?/ @ a b' k w- r" ]3 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 e3 i0 k1 ]0 `! j% l7 [7 u
; P& |9 M8 v( L; Z/ m$ i- V$ F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' ?/ J3 e2 R: y" u' a+ w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* S5 p$ p: _* m ]5 q; P9 W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ Q. {* j: Z& F% F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
z2 A" `& p. J+ L6 l/ o. U0 i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ e( U9 M- \: ?! y( L" J2 wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% B1 L, W$ d, n6 S9 j% {3 k
0 p$ ^' E L( ?- V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 T1 B$ s3 N' V4 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, a l. I; o9 m6 i& t; F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. V; z; U: N7 s3 K' l' e; _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 ^' \: {" ]) M& W- W0 eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. p# }3 N% ~6 B0 p8 o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# m' y$ \& s7 Z/ i. h& m. x4 K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" `. K- q$ _8 I' L' bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 _6 @ O5 h: }! J0 Q( l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ X# Y; B# R# X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' u8 c2 {+ _# i" Z) S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 q% A( m$ C) O7 U6 ?
: w5 J: n+ `" I1 [6 x4 G* q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- ?$ ~7 t& A* w. P7 H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& D0 V8 L4 i; u3 w) }A:Cast iron 铸铁
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- @8 N2 {$ W/ H/ M9 z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ m/ T6 y n1 u' _, o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) _6 d) m5 J5 kA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 Z4 ?$ t2 A. h/ d$ N) E6 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 t9 b6 j+ O6 q/ p X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; X3 ^" J; ^) J) y I& a) p, j6 [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* k/ N# Q" C/ c" d/ f! a& Y2 l+ @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* ]/ `% d, ?0 [) G
A:RondellES
) o( D! f7 l- fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 S: Z4 n) B" L: k) `9 E7 P
2 w( N# B" T0 E5 `; G4 O9 l9 j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- j# G) ~4 }3 C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 A4 U7 f- U) Q0 G/ z3 }: D9 |/ O+ vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
j7 g/ N& m- T1 I. y& O9 U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: V% m7 Y+ i2 z; ^/ N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 _9 R0 [6 R/ I: c" P$ m
A:Gaufrette
! K$ N6 _* n# M6 k% |9 E7 bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ]5 V9 M6 F6 M3 f" e1 o/ r# }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ r& p' Q! I$ a- R. S; hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: M- S! C! Z% l+ J" t V( F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% }( T7 [3 r7 Y/ o0 K. r4 }% MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 \8 ~; Y2 [& ?+ B! [" Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( d+ F' \* S0 l: s6 d3 Y& l& h( f
, V/ I- n" q. t0 J4 f60.Allspice is made from:2 A) w2 Y1 N$ Q2 ~ Y6 Q$ a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! Y$ T* v) y8 _" p+ J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 G5 b: |) S# J$ J4 s) W q2 eA:A dried berry 干浆果2 M- K2 K% v+ R; C8 `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. u5 J4 q; B. Z; z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# G1 I, r9 k! K v9 P0 ~# ^! ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 e/ I" P. s" l3 r J) @6 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ U- x! g. X& p0 K( @. U& P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ O/ i1 A# u/ V, o D; t+ \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ D! ]0 j2 M$ N [; A5 X: ?: FA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% O3 a1 q+ j/ E# o d8 { N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ _" s& c: [* O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# c% v' z! k7 v$ l& `2 ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ j8 ?& B& S0 v/ E" ~+ L
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) w2 b/ @3 ^& H& Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% q3 g: h( l! m: oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( Z, W, U/ L1 I& I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% u }6 ^1 C# b: P8 h6 lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. W8 I+ G& d% p( u9 f+ ?+ _ z
; r( U9 C% t/ D' c2 I8 N# L* ]1 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- |: Q2 `; {' G% l0 m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 q. z; s, [3 i+ s$ ^ iA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( r1 ~3 H1 m. l" I. Z5 r: }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ p t: d' @0 G- Z4 s
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 y' x& J* G! C W7 A8 E: \$ IA:Gelatinization 糊化; X4 Z! i* N! `
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; w& M+ q6 k8 ~A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 F: y% z A/ K4 s3 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- E+ V" ] a+ E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% d8 d3 V4 `& r$ e+ Q( ]A:Fumet 原汁$ k& k% Z2 k* L3 a4 p, S& G
. e9 ]" b- T1 d0 C" J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 N4 ^2 g3 D+ e5 z% Q# r5 l7 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- s2 u0 r+ M* K1 v9 f# B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 ~0 Y r. j T$ e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( _8 U6 l0 ~7 K/ z U4 V0 d1 xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 I0 S5 t0 U/ W# e) h8 X
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, u8 u+ ?9 i# N8 t6 SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! s2 Q1 ^4 V8 N0 S) E& y; z
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