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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 b9 u P+ ~/ h/ v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ a4 z5 Y# D1 o& [& C+ h; K# n9 kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% B: f2 u0 E. X n; \
9 |! W. m3 C* |9 u' ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; K B- c& z" E9 X$ J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ m8 M! \9 ^' m+ ~& V; Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 T7 g% c. {7 q6 Y; E4 }
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* V5 _0 D2 P% z( T9 s; G1 h2 Z
( `: o0 D) Y% w' T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- b, Q" j( i; n* V; C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 W- N; b5 L8 D# R* k# v- Z- pA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( w- {5 U+ @4 M+ p3 v% y4 D9 c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: b+ W4 k/ x S* ?" u( |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: A5 ^7 `; |9 s: s( S
& h: ^' ^, h3 I+ V; d7 m6 ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 v, Z* x6 x( U" M; L0 i
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) [: P& r7 @' Q/ X. P* @2 f' q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 ^; e, S4 r) X0 N/ Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; p# I% `) V1 d D0 Y7 r/ o( [" Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 s, Z$ I2 I1 z) [5 K/ ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" I. ]2 h$ k! w# ~/ i0 e9 Q
1 c3 @! d/ R' S( }0 Q7 w" O5 B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
a* N. Q8 o5 B, ]+ y6 Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 d& p: h( ^( b0 t+ K3 O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% K( I; R M" H1 t0 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 [; `: U2 n( s! V) m! o( e) b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% X2 p- u" q o+ ~* O+ w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " w6 `: K6 N4 ? [) h5 U: }5 `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. J0 U- f4 b' s$ j
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 X% ?% O, C8 ^# \3 ~1 D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 K! D( ~( D) V& Q; A6 u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 p' h3 \+ O, U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' D: N3 B9 K! C- I4 K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 r0 ~2 d A& A+ B/ k1 k: s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 A! e& x+ m2 `' g
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 u% Q; X% b5 L6 I% e: k7 o1 ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) n* F1 |+ y, X5 b0 _' q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 D. N; E- H' S$ E `1 f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 ~" I4 I" Y% o" f9 v. t5 U/ o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; t3 b" d" X, y0 \! @3 \: NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 x+ S# G' Z* c3 U# Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ K$ K, _- s. [: w9 _: @- }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" Y: h# J- `5 D1 u6 F* Z8 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ n; P, S8 q0 H+ V M$ ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 x. ~, Z. p: T% q# J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) A, @! b6 l$ Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) V# x& x+ S) K+ p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, O t) J( Q) q7 `8 @) I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 @+ i+ |% P( K) h8 X# A) {! B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) U7 M- _" J. U) ?1 P8 B, [: f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' a$ i4 E) V* \) R4 J0 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) {" [* Y# n* I" C: {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. O- `9 K2 o& F- d0 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 i3 r: @+ h0 p khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 x2 {8 g# t7 C0 g3 r- t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& Q/ m0 p" O s# f7 ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? |& u3 I! c9 h- b% O, v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 P+ G$ d$ {8 M& J8 p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ ~" p$ z) ?# O; n! t9 u
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 s1 \* f7 b! d9 |9 N& R哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# S% e# K# k# y$ @& W
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 Q% i8 B' R" ?; {+ O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 |! p6 e. S- f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 U# z) O! i1 _; }( |6 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 n/ P' p5 @5 w5 E" _
2 s% T" ^+ K8 i* `, }. A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% X; k6 @% l8 @: _5 a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 l i/ P/ F5 \9 y1 v
A:RondellES
' C9 @0 D& o. S0 p4 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ q1 c' T; d2 P1 A9 x/ l/ k8 X( `. D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ N! [" l: i, Y8 i4 A+ ^9 c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
@0 Z$ z0 u8 w, m% ?9 G0 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# N3 t6 K0 Q& E; P5 E3 o# j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" }% d, ` t9 t
A:Gaufrette t! j- X: R& |9 M* ?# V: {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* P6 u2 Y1 c% @- o3 i% A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 V9 g' g0 Z% R& v$ ?( t' \: mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 Q$ q8 P B8 C Q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 i, M7 f/ {. A7 _9 l* g: w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% N Z+ E; K7 C# X* k/ r, Z, O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% c+ J) e$ y( m9 b' S" Z
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ m8 P# P$ f* z% S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 F+ X( b7 X7 R5 P- H- O# Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx V1 o" @% j; n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' `/ @" r! W" Q5 C. p1 M# ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 w. ?) v3 ~8 u* q. `( ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ N& Y& _' G& wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; I1 y8 j2 B/ _' E9 I+ }1 U5 m4 B; b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 G3 k" M" o$ W: q" M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ |1 Q9 f1 w5 o1 ]0 K- q/ }% ~ o; `. O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- @7 f! ]' R, d+ j' ? X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 V+ e: N* C8 E' u$ R6 o( n' j+ S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' m# J" K8 Y$ D: M* N- ]' B, t# ]2 RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 J4 C5 l! P; m* x7 c9 F4 T
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 u) o5 {# Q6 d% l7 x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 V; ?: T& t! I4 g( GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' j' D# b: N. i+ j
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 R1 p' t) u6 d. ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 Z9 Q8 R9 b1 [; ]" `: a! S# `9 ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 _& A8 T2 |7 \% L, K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; T/ J! U' [( v; Z9 |. n4 s& O- DA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ C" O. |% m" D$ v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 t9 S/ D! l& q* R
A:Convection 对流
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& ? N8 l d3 l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! O0 T8 J& H7 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* f) {" U% [/ w- h ZA:Braising 烤
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- L) ^- ^) x8 ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* `$ f" n# |2 D7 `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! S2 f* K: J. ~1 W
! A/ E/ ~. |6 s1 a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 c |4 s8 Y2 OA:Fumet 原汁( g" b( s$ `' Y" C, n
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 g' N2 ?# S' q0 D" h" dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; R% p2 o o( P" T+ f
* v A8 O7 Q/ n( `- I$ ]; |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? E8 h0 }9 z: w1 ^( j' T/ r& m2 M, {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% s6 |5 e' q3 }( N4 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 `) a) P" G; w0 d& I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 T6 q7 O; z1 E. J& m ^- @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- D/ Z5 d& }6 N2 p) I6 `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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