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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
W8 b0 C5 q) a4 }$ S9 A% E哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 O2 x2 B( j# C% [2 O: h) Z SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) K1 H9 k5 c n5 A! q/ s0 m4 N. T+ x
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! `3 }! a8 u# @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- @' Y& d; O4 E$ z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; v& F$ b* X5 R. v" mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" G; |# w) a& }# K) G# ?+ a- p1 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- a% ]! s, b! W, [6 j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ a( H4 k5 x$ v8 r( u) @- m29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 m6 Y1 \3 E2 b4 _; l; U' |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% P5 n5 a7 F1 y1 p d6 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师* A" n5 [( K: E- _) c9 ^
1 W, N n( c$ L# A* y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; {4 d( Z: r) [/ j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 }, L5 a6 O1 |/ `+ K) |A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% G } a0 C: ~! E根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 v: A9 }) g/ N, M( e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 K( B; N0 q1 Q' G) ]/ y4 e! U
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 u8 C# w! w" N% r; B$ n1 l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 a$ F9 H c2 I) {- B' G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. d; k2 c+ j, y7 Y. m- H) e- ]8 A
" W3 \7 f. o& Q0 e1 }6 n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 [7 J: \! i4 i$ n# o. F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ Z5 ~5 s5 [% IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , p. N9 {: c8 v' R, ?- s& u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: M- c+ v4 k2 w6 @# A6 |: i4 O+ @* z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& k% }# X' U' P: o/ F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 k7 r2 j4 F+ I0 u/ RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. R" t [3 q# ?6 J% w3 |4 h
1 D! q: W r; `0 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# M4 R# C3 @9 o& S; P& L3 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. F5 @0 ^: g$ C$ E( e+ v& s& C6 _% ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 E0 T p5 ^9 w# y/ M, ?% {3 n1 i. t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ y4 b$ D& ?7 bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 b' o8 P& \8 K9 W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: B" x0 Z- |* J) p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: o, Y$ @# V7 k" F9 b# a" e8 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ y" F- A3 [! D# G. Z. [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 r4 ^! J. B3 X, @2 Q& A+ c3 ]' b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
A% S r+ R7 e. MA:Unit cost 单位成本' x; |& q [& C( S2 l, [' M+ Q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 p0 ^& u/ z ^- h2 j$ q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) a! `7 L1 o% h F" o1 i5 XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' m, q' b+ I8 d4 p
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 _. Q1 O! P; M: R' s: E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# @4 E, K8 S: c) y6 t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. ^' h' d) s( l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! U* R: t+ r. E; d p3 ^+ _3 ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: `0 m9 v5 T. H A) n* CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- a9 e, o' y7 ~- h
5 s9 C }3 a. u9 D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 ?* L/ S! l+ S& S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& M4 ?0 R0 F2 u9 q' V0 X i0 rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 a" c# D' u/ P R/ n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& Q( b" |; q) B4 ~
3 H" i- I9 i$ u9 s- J) |4 C' y1 A: Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 Z$ j" ~6 `. h% h! E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, n; F8 G% U6 z) ?/ v; q3 ` g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& N" M* D7 w1 L* |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; B% L) M+ v# J) [) G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 r3 s W m3 ^% c. W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, S& n, E& j0 h" ~% M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: |; h: M( K( o( \5 B* r( iA:Food processor 食品加工机1 ~, P6 z( H$ W( `7 t `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Y: Y7 r' g& F
3 ^, O. A- b: K e- \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ e1 H X! ~8 E8 T) v/ C9 Q/ {# d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 ~7 p# ?" ~3 d3 O' _/ b C& `/ \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) q+ x; |% i$ {# N2 n2 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 R( _, S" Y* F, h: U* g# q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( Z8 [) j6 C' W
A:RondellES
( ?0 Q" |6 }: S% J) _ e" qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- A. ?9 K b( q" [% Q6 R( }
3 v' x/ B$ g" ~+ e: j' v( g# g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 g9 b' W" Y) q5 e( [$ s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# s* y; ^* D3 E/ y" T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 Q f* y3 T' i6 H5 M7 o7 u+ }- E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 D9 v1 \0 f, `4 C* a* _) P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 L& i( C, ~* M: `A:Gaufrette + j+ B) R0 ^( z$ L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; N" D4 R5 W8 Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ H' c" R Z \# ?% _$ i D m3 `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* E" k: S3 d( Z& u, m [# ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 s& O' o F+ w- D, P; {/ Y# m: j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 W" F/ G! c% c% h7 h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% B! I/ Q' e+ S/ O1 l7 Y8 v0 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- E' R' t# d7 Y, s9 r
; Q+ m2 g+ f# y0 x% y/ c0 _! B60.Allspice is made from:* F7 q. [% G! N6 i& n, I- S2 e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 i2 Y l& @- A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; o I# X# A& Y, C, z$ I9 V. NA:A dried berry 干浆果& p& z. b8 B$ g R+ `
" ^" d4 H* s1 u/ O, `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! i( E7 w3 {$ q( Z5 X9 ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" b* {$ K3 J( p$ X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 Q1 M+ C6 \( t$ EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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$ H8 N2 R) w# M3 t# ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, ]" h# H! U; a# A9 n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 J* p% k _. s1 j$ ^6 O/ e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- b2 G$ g4 Y3 W7 j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 T `) `9 z' |+ TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 B5 e* E/ ?# t. u& y* i
% [. [: F. G! j% h$ W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* z0 J3 `, U+ }% P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 E, a! ?% U# X) U% v ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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" S6 s1 B; R: ~8 C2 X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 O, P* g" { T% c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 M) H' K( G+ z; Z
( O8 N0 ?5 ?# O$ H' \* u3 W" G5 j4 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% ?; y" s5 q: y. d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 P, E7 H r3 j$ O# h2 t
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 h2 D) c, A5 y6 S' j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# V) T! {' V5 @, P: `2 ]. a" n, y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 R# C: ?" h; I) J
A:Convection 对流7 ^1 o. m" T( e$ }$ L! j# E
- p, _# I1 W4 y* _) `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) R, D" `4 r; D% ]; m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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% l Z! @6 _* {5 R U# a; h0 t9 q$ A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ I9 z7 P! @' s: H' ^
A:Braising 烤# m3 \; s- u7 i- g9 Y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( W9 t B1 I" f3 Y" F1 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ l* D3 ^2 U% A# d! U
A:Fumet 原汁/ X8 @! w: \0 i- {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' g; _3 \* B2 w6 ?5 j! s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" A( _3 A% Q \2 Z4 E2 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% {2 o5 ^5 k" i& I5 e, W$ p* ^) {1 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, [; U; R$ y. gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 M5 n0 ?% F! \! P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ N/ i; U0 o" C) k7 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" p( w2 m3 M! P" P: G& B2 Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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