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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" C/ e/ X8 r! Y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 g% B2 K0 n6 z- NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ n d5 ?( M( A6 S. W' K) X8 w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* I. m Z' l- e! p3 Z/ f9 ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 B* W3 J6 |6 q j+ khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% E s" X( ?$ f# v: i! n
H( v' k4 x4 e/ V9 d# z4 d7 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 h/ V% G: e1 g- T1 b Y5 r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 B* L1 F7 D/ D o3 N$ P
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; @- O6 d) b, {1 O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ g1 s/ R) I; ]8 J7 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师' g2 D1 w% l- Z+ A4 f
* E4 J3 ^& F0 {( Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 ^. T! d- }1 e W; @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* B$ N. P0 b, t: b o3 V5 ]0 ]- f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 j: Y2 `: g3 _. f( ^* s: o* e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( E, ^6 s. r/ ^: NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# _) N6 m) l: o- v0 O. ~" s5 m# L# \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! E" i8 i8 x Q* i% n2 m% qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% T* p: S) N6 q7 n* U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 r( Z9 b3 V3 }2 p$ \( N" b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ r$ D! \9 i6 f1 H! I% c8 n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" O2 r- c: T: m4 L! ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- z* b z+ g" V1 B
% y3 D( k* y# Y) q3 Z3 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 p0 ]: h4 S$ E) L: u" Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" U5 ^+ d, O' N2 Z G1 U8 D* `4 HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& F9 ~! R. \6 x h) B# @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ z% {9 A( ?! W) R8 i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ e4 G, I% x! b" @, L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 s6 x4 |2 B7 W8 y4 @: ~& M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: U0 U. I& k D5 X/ o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 _4 E5 |( b# R8 Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: E7 r% f/ F4 y/ o/ q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! i7 z* h3 C( V/ E$ _! U8 N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ M8 ~4 h$ J) V( wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& a3 _( _( d& `0 g' ?! {7 f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" T8 \( ^% B( I* V/ hA:Unit cost 单位成本2 D# l3 d* Y/ w5 G
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& } x* N# y6 T. m s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 a U; F: Y0 |* r; r- U6 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ w f! v( \9 Z" ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 p1 w; l1 y. ]9 J8 M# HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 y1 d: @: Q4 l9 e4 {( y0 K& g( r% Y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& W* u4 h& V+ p% N4 O/ y l' R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 K0 c$ M: M+ N1 p$ h" F6 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ u; Y+ K s: ^! f/ q2 I
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: r; _5 d3 I* d% q+ J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# Y% E, {! x2 E* z2 p( NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# {' l. O; j' W* |8 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 l* q; n/ }; o+ p5 ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( R. ~1 L9 W3 f! e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
x* p+ f2 Q. s4 b4 D) f6 H# zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: o* V. j9 p7 p$ o! \! a$ i( \" R3 L
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, f( L2 X$ ^- f, f- w% Q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: X, o6 J8 U( w2 d ?A:Cast iron 铸铁3 s1 j' ]! }" D( a. n& ^
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) x4 m8 @" I3 g# p1 _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" e( {: d Y/ B
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 ]% Z$ `4 s! V& X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) r. E& t/ m; m# h
. H) h3 v8 q" c ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 R- N1 Q9 O& J- m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& O. t& U7 a# K3 X. S2 ]3 N. O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 `% D! J4 L, Q4 F6 d9 M& J/ p6 A
" Y8 K. ^9 p, ]/ ~! u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& J4 E* x4 U6 ^& {% I: } }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: K. N! ]# G* v0 r |
A:RondellES $ i" O {3 H9 ~4 |4 p% r2 P8 Z @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 T4 H/ j* V$ Q
" L! y7 f& J5 t9 e& @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& Q* e, O) Q' W; x7 |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( Y3 S: I l" x9 {( N5 DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( f7 D8 ]! w+ Q2 S' `6 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 V' V: |8 s* y6 }" j0 }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# m# U9 c2 a- d1 l" C# g: mA:Gaufrette
" N8 f3 f) \: F! _1 q$ B0 q* kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 S# m+ \7 p1 i
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( N, J/ ^7 [2 B- a$ u/ kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 F. h; ?# l) P' t: _& |) Q
' A7 C5 H9 _1 n) b' w* U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 Z( k' ]$ `# e7 F: a0 D6 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), c' _% I- U2 h& n2 ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) {7 Q" y% w2 ~% h# z5 |" H+ c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 O1 G4 H3 ~3 O+ Y
6 ?! |9 X) q. Z" K+ f) v60.Allspice is made from:* ?2 U4 L; A6 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 r, c3 F1 Z0 o3 z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 T" Q0 H- n. S* l" m# N; \; P v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" p5 [9 `1 v% n# f, Q8 B8 G! p- W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! g. o% |# s8 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 o5 s5 g( T5 {# jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! m Q: r. L, p% L% }3 T/ w: WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 s" q7 T; v) ?9 w
* s Y; Y2 `& x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& n+ w, k& w: j/ q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 @" u% v! n7 U' DA:Wasabi 日本辣根8 S: k$ i# a( ~7 {- j
4 P" U6 m5 H3 e d/ q0 I6 P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- v0 P* u& U, ]3 \7 F6 C4 Q, J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% k/ F* s& ?0 ^+ q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ e9 K: z1 Y! j8 j
* q |4 V8 y+ ~2 R2 O6 a64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 x0 u8 U. ~' f# @! @, }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. X$ @1 D: |+ g& yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. ~# ^3 o0 V# L$ s( ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, A& R( \" V0 r- B" ~ {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* M% j8 c3 b: a1 t$ e2 C8 L# [
' x, }- {! C( q1 G R) H n66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& O' G8 i3 r6 o2 e; I6 [9 n* j- U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& d0 v4 J; I2 b2 V( Z4 @7 RA:60% of the water 60%的水0 {9 e' q# b+ d( m' G# U
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: q4 ^- y+ I% r( ?/ x. e# {0 B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* n$ q4 d; p2 a5 r8 V
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& J) Y6 E1 N' ]+ ]& u0 P# ~A:Gelatinization 糊化/ p/ [' ?( {0 O5 G& z$ k' D5 ?
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? `/ t1 R. @ x4 B7 I d
A:Braising 烤' i* ?2 x7 k2 A1 {2 x( {+ s
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 P1 D: b7 g9 G- d1 \; F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- m0 o/ V, ^6 F7 T5 ^) }% n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, b9 q! R' t" v/ _
A:Fumet 原汁/ N& p" K7 D$ c9 v
& J. h: ?* A/ k( l4 k$ q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ O, J; N4 x7 B' F% zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ C" u$ |$ [/ s/ C# Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 P- r+ B& {6 u w2 ^2 c5 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% e2 ^" }9 a7 Y* C+ C! TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 X$ Q5 a9 p7 n4 d# ` s74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: W0 B1 C7 @1 Q5 n0 s/ g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& w, f( ~# a+ {% q* Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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