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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 }" _* z, g9 ]0 D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 i) a+ M4 n# K+ o! B0 A4 aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: f2 n; \$ U+ J4 M0 a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 q/ a9 t+ v/ O6 A# A3 G
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" {" D5 D/ `) T7 _+ y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ W; h6 A5 n. Y3 ~/ N; @; B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) W' D5 x( [( Q, G8 p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 ?& d7 W4 q' t, }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% C. o& H/ h- x! s$ I v- J, |A:Tournant 图尔南, ?0 X, C6 s$ u) Z2 L/ m
( m6 Q' s! ]5 _29.Another term for the wine steward is:- C" Z( p: Z5 _7 t, y# b* Z$ p! S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 h9 q, K6 e1 A3 i# u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! ]. Z) Y" _4 I6 ^
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 ]: X2 E0 F+ q6 r+ K6 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- h. x* F& d( u0 s* ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& ]0 d( b0 n7 z& E N: [- @/ \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ w# N; P% F" {0 b5 M" i9 }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& `' }3 L& o s) h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 b5 g, K {" b/ Q
. s' s8 W* H2 X# o H( b7 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 c' b) L# O: _( o! J/ b" F1 h" V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. j9 b% b' s; T7 vA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( m4 @$ {$ r5 R! _0 x2 X) G
' L/ t+ Z8 E3 \! |% Z* h- D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 [ C9 m9 s) d# d6 L. m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ e8 r- A6 I4 J& a. ?3 c- XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) f7 O0 d! d. b3 c8 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 z4 S: d# F( p& l4 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 Y* |% I. m. f# M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, u l6 S' Y4 U. S O2 N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 f5 G+ G- R- e* z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 C, h+ E) z, _ t4 m$ B) P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 R$ a. K) Y# f# l, w9 M, B3 GA:Hydrogenation 氢化; x# N! B8 _7 [$ }. N
7 k* U3 l, _, U1 F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ m& O4 |$ Y2 e$ G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 I% j. T! r7 ^: I. ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 Q8 i' t0 t# B4 j, y6 ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 C1 g: B% o! C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# y0 g9 x9 e' Q- wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( W) k7 `( s" m# |3 Q4 H
0 r5 A: U3 e; M, Q* a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" M0 [- _! a' k1 a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 f" Y, d1 R) j" Y. I
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 \- B8 O2 a. l. l5 d
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 o0 L Z, q @% z3 ^7 _! m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ h% v. b4 B+ D: l' e9 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 J: x/ }+ G- M. c* T! f7 h
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 k( Q& w+ |% u: Y Y" i( M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 j7 z! ]1 {# k0 j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ Q) l3 R8 V" ]; T2 j" C
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 H3 s9 ~) h) _; Z! |/ m" ?' a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ d* e( l3 V9 l# {* `' q+ f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 {" G! t0 i6 x* J( l
6 Q5 E$ k* @- y6 N' p# v; w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# a$ O, N2 j6 j8 W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! ^0 {; w# V, ?* T' y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 U/ g/ b) E; T2 t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% y: X( b$ j. t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* h# X" k, q/ _3 \7 K3 a即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 h/ |% d- M& b, U2 cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 r/ N; z! z( e" h0 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 C7 d* `2 q" b0 U2 g/ R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 X" ]. n: \! x$ n) i- v* X) |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 G# K* O5 o) C: x7 O" z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* k+ y* O; j+ Y, h& T8 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; J* Z+ U& {" \, p: a8 \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 U! U |2 D0 M2 h" P) i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. e4 ]/ @+ ~. g& ^5 S1 T" }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 P2 I# l# D$ @3 s& k: y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) P8 c/ i# e, V# e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ D$ ^9 w, g( t8 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" Y9 ~/ o( {; z( o
A:RondellES # v9 o6 D' k2 b2 M* L6 f$ B7 _+ p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 @% k: i5 S6 I% L$ \$ d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. z9 J. C; \) ]; \" W, E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- p5 K4 N. F* I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# E1 j' R3 X" L9 x, a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. K) L4 S2 U' m6 N! ]6 x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— e( m0 M6 z e" \5 ]* y, V
A:Gaufrette 5 l. Z3 ^: ?; f$ \6 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ }, X! T; j( z& C6 g6 I3 f' \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& `2 @/ @. y v8 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" s, B& r9 f/ V7 U- `
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! r4 n' g" r& ^" y7 v8 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ Z" A# z+ ?( U2 n/ ^0 Y" k& VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
V/ X& s8 h1 h' ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. W1 i0 z m" X1 `6 Q- O7 L- s
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 @# m4 d0 O$ ]: y- ?9 T- M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ }, G0 w4 _0 l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 b# M/ K) l1 H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& r7 L$ V1 y1 }& u; |2 r7 u! Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 h$ B( V( C, Q. whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 o: |, M: d5 g) hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 V( V4 X9 y! _6 ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: J, ^: X9 u' q' k" j- C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 K" k5 q& [( f( N; GA:Wasabi 日本辣根: a+ V1 K- j7 X& t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& d z2 K; r9 A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# o U& ]2 f7 n* LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) G2 b7 g2 Z+ S, k, f) T
# e9 ]4 Q0 C# `2 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" X9 |; ]- P" Y. ]: @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ X x3 {( A( D6 t. LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ q3 \0 {6 N0 ] k6 V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 z- d `8 s$ o9 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: n4 u1 p/ ]* Y9 N7 l+ a6 ~% X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* U `. N5 E. P" C) L- b! J1 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( @$ c- ]# U8 [- j
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 N6 U2 v' [; o6 e
; [+ T+ p1 ^/ }+ R2 s1 K: O2 d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# X& ~; ]' e- C e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; B- m* P6 ]" h" `; FA:Convection 对流5 R' H& B( S) ^$ p
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. s/ v1 W+ j) p# O! S' z5 A
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 L9 [8 |1 x+ A, m b H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 T- u3 g* x# KA:Braising 烤8 ~1 [8 r. p4 n% m, T, b* r7 H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 n9 L, O3 g% {9 q0 N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 `; ^0 ~2 `! `/ t* ^, r- k6 Y& k0 u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 F m6 g0 }0 P/ s6 F! ?8 V# y) }: VA:Fumet 原汁: [" @# |+ E& l! q7 m
4 W- ~2 p' l- q# P) x2 k% Y Q ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. U" \5 V1 s( d; F* l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( t# ?0 ~ a- C% m" y6 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: k& d# ~. P l) {$ K, S1 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: A' _% C2 D6 ~8 `- DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 U n% o9 {* X/ [
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