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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 r. v( ] |; E; ?( b' o8 u6 r+ X. E/ d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 p- W, Y1 D) O7 ~+ N; ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# H+ M; G0 m9 h! ^5 W( W h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' s7 [! M# p+ r0 r7 T% @% \2 M+ qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& r$ m% O4 }. t$ d6 U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' W' t/ J6 _' u* A
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 R6 _( ]( H, H, j* d* f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ H! n# `- @ k4 P; f4 n: l" C* @A:Tournant 图尔南. {6 l% ]( d: s
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 h/ x5 k b3 L# E- \$ s& N' \" ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 f& M# W* w5 g1 S9 h* F- LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 }( L1 c7 V/ M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 V9 Z6 Y+ U7 t) {0 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害! `% H) X6 A5 n7 x
& i: G; D: J- O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' {4 h& }* K5 S/ p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 r7 l+ Z- V6 z/ ?( F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 l1 y) r1 u3 }& M8 @' i( s
6 Y1 Q: i5 k$ `8 K a t6 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- V8 k/ Z! j, ]" r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 k# o4 \ A+ Y9 ^1 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 }8 l3 k+ j6 G7 Y8 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. q0 P' ]6 D/ k1 i8 m2 J4 @' n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* n7 v0 f5 I% Z* v5 r E( K! h+ ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # d! }$ @/ J. L; ^% X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 @5 f) ~: ]. j7 i* V. P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 K3 p0 `9 k! R" y) Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 U3 E# Z& l3 U2 M% S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 G; u. Q2 }. b" M' K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ [2 |" Q2 [* L% E- e- Q) B7 b lA:Hydrogenation 氢化' X$ u6 _: d/ `1 {. `9 g- H
7 F& G |9 d3 Z D2 t2 q% w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; z G+ y) K: M8 V4 c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 F. d3 x: Q% }8 I2 @: P. o* ^ JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" t/ V' |4 T+ x! X; t
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! S- r8 m3 f* i# `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 J: x( R) Y, V5 @0 g% O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 I4 Q- `" m: Z8 }; x0 T* i
2 p/ I( I+ [$ z+ P, z" }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% c" l: U& a' A; b8 L' _7 f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: |+ I% M7 R( U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' n0 {- K1 Q* ^* }& j x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 p$ i. H: b+ z5 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 m) N7 s3 r( I4 t. R
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ]8 w8 w6 r* g; y6 |6 Y- y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" l; Q! R8 L DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 _1 h9 l% }' Q' u# }4 X7 u3 N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 X% s O: A- _* n$ K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 X5 X& r( Q. w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ Q1 \. E# W0 B: M3 O' B
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 M# m( i- x7 Y/ i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 @$ V( ^2 [0 I: }5 [$ j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' a; U( @' J, k0 v2 Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' z; {- j6 f- x8 w: Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' k& Y" e" P1 oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; f6 g6 G3 h/ n5 _- ?0 G
: J! B* H& [1 S; h0 ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. c% y% p4 }9 j' k9 P, x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! j6 I" M! t6 O3 MA:Cast iron 铸铁- v9 f; A% ~" W+ h( E- Z$ [
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- h9 I9 V3 y, {' d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ ]0 o$ S' |3 R& @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! T3 w; |7 G6 L2 G! d8 z* Y; q' Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 Y0 S5 D1 ^" g( c0 c/ ?
% O. z4 p6 g5 e1 C, [5 W3 I8 C4 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ c8 k3 @/ [$ U8 C7 g! ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ a! ~6 v c' u, E# ?* e; ]& f: q- X" |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 C1 H9 Q5 a; n4 Z ~( A8 p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- t1 |" o% e0 }6 R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' @) t1 h2 P3 m- g
A:RondellES 6 e; Z. Q' n, t) V7 z2 y [
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 K% G% n3 M! l% I9 n( C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& U) t) Z: t' D9 K |% l$ r& L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- B9 O1 ]$ j& C {7 `( n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 G0 g, K9 h& Y. k/ @) Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' m, s% M* @6 m; g) P4 A5 j6 P- |' N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: M' P G( O! ]/ W' g3 r- uA:Gaufrette 9 F/ Q4 A2 B% m. k5 ]4 P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 z+ a4 N" B8 G* j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ y$ U2 W6 K* s) }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) F$ c* \; E1 E4 f( i! H6 K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 F/ h1 L* o, V. B9 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
P" h$ `. F/ ]4 IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ t9 s& A! P7 E: yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# F* A. x E2 h. T& ^60.Allspice is made from:
/ {2 X/ ~: v( H" O$ a8 F- B. i% } 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 ~# k1 T: c* n* n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( f: R; G5 E* Y5 n& P
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ {2 k, L% B7 d: @' m: P
/ `& | G& K$ m: e( d2 P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" Y* f% |& X+ \& a! C& \" ^/ V, _5 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' t6 z- {: a, u5 t N$ O3 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 V7 m |) y! ?0 u6 ?: m# e+ } `- ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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[5 h& ~% i0 u+ q. p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 w/ O! i3 o- s7 {' J# y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 \. ^) f$ t& uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; ^; y; _) @; G" n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, i, n/ Z- l' e0 r m5 P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' X& \3 ~6 T2 E' k5 Q" vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) i; M- M! H+ \ H; N
. F+ N' J8 x' L i6 U: C5 Z, U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 ~$ H! z3 D* L4 |- B3 \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ Y$ ~$ W P+ X3 wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 D' _8 m# A5 M) s# ?. U
( u9 I" V2 R. p: T% o7 W& l65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 C* ]7 \$ Y. v8 K* Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( r$ F2 g# a! O5 N; N2 p5 W$ P, F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 ~& @. ^* l2 U* L% n: e( a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 K4 ~8 M7 h% {! ]0 XA:60% of the water 60%的水+ t6 G9 n7 b, d) A% T
6 d9 Q) S1 J4 I% x3 }& N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ p7 {! J5 c, a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 s2 P1 Q. v1 r0 Z; ?* V% pA:Convection 对流) ?$ ?. s7 l ^9 ~9 U9 r' n
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) }5 ~& A- K- j O
A:Gelatinization 糊化$ C$ D0 e# L" m$ {) ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ ~- c9 Q7 ]! ?! d6 f* [/ u$ MA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 ~: o2 x- S0 s9 l" B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* ~: L; I, n5 ?+ c% l5 t) v
3 C/ N# V0 ?5 {% Y8 B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, {& z/ A3 R1 M8 u; e8 yA:Fumet 原汁' K. d ?$ R; ]" z! A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) J) q5 i8 [) ^$ ]3 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- ~/ \9 q0 q& E* Y8 U
2 I1 `" e' {/ A' a% y7 D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( M3 L3 n: V! R9 T, d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; X1 `* O7 R: M3 x2 y$ \/ q6 C- OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ T# w3 ^8 J6 F5 O8 ?
0 a5 e6 G* C! a% }( X; H4 w' F$ k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ S t [5 U+ |2 hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' _! h1 o* Y: ^$ a+ s4 h
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