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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: f6 L5 H3 ?/ u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* b6 _5 C- q$ ^2 `3 |. Y w* H2 JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 \& h, k8 K/ P+ ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" T) g; a+ {6 r8 p* |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" S J; k0 N& R( K' _. N. A- l) k# b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* U0 J5 e, I8 {7 G" ~# chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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1 S( g* {1 l( U4 T$ T% y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( P: N3 h" ?: y* f" g) S1 z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# Q! o3 S( i6 g* w0 _" ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( `, |4 v, ^* x2 N& s; F3 P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) n3 b* w; ]8 a( c1 o! ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 m5 Q3 H" N/ O% V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ w+ J/ a( p* E. l" O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 w: {8 y' w( m/ o+ E T6 a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 m' T+ W/ x9 W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( R" v: z ]( [5 x* d# ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. y2 T7 h4 l* g& s2 O2 s- g" E, [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' |2 w- I2 n1 f( t* |. R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ K; Q8 ~1 N0 V( j9 D; O; N6 h2 W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% A! i. S9 L* ~8 n2 VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 ?0 _ o. [2 \
- X% x4 a9 c1 k$ T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 u6 x/ t: q+ w u! G7 `8 c" ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) `: t1 q% D# \# T& _' tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & H! W1 x" u! N6 `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( |' p% P1 @' s) i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. a- r" B( c2 q1 X0 D1 ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" P2 O& P5 X6 i- y' m
! s3 x, F; ]3 u U [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; E) q) y ]3 q3 `& c! J1 w# D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. {& h3 J7 I8 S* ]# V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# [# Z; [/ B3 Q$ Z Y& S; d! I
$ s' R! U5 K6 Y0 F5 ]9 Q1 i$ ~" p6 m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 d H6 ?5 h& M" L+ k g1 a( p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% [2 F) F3 H: g- Y9 u, Z2 V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. q: _9 J) \* T/ b0 {% b# m
- Q! C- X; Q: V5 y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
^! P! D6 ]2 k; g6 j% D' T+ k% p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; @7 g) E9 V& ^, ?# E; lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 @$ }! W5 @" _9 s$ `- ?0 ]; ], \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! F2 m( H+ Z6 B/ Q* V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ w$ L7 H \- e9 O. d
A:Unit cost 单位成本. @. w Y& w" \5 C% T( z2 l7 q9 V
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' f) s$ C6 R7 H, J" r+ o5 D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- [4 c+ M$ r+ n5 }4 U/ ^; O8 sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" {2 A3 ~- i1 v1 H8 ?7 I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 [7 ~- s c0 ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, r# o* O9 Y9 R; W7 \+ | A' h9 E
7 \% s, [' V1 K4 L1 [: f1 s8 e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( t8 Q6 |7 g* j( q( k/ }
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! d" G+ g- s3 R2 d, M: a CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* l8 @+ P1 `6 T4 m' `/ o) _6 c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, f, Z5 g6 l6 z, `5 ]/ {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% }' Q% v& u; Z. S9 }% WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* j: W# G7 M# yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% J5 b2 L" _, T7 f1 Z
/ O! u4 E/ |7 b* \* d" Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' d6 h% k' L1 f- Z ^$ ~+ o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; k$ O- e* P, S. Q- e$ ^: m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ P p2 I1 y( z* L1 s
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- ?* r$ ~7 \5 y2 N" K0 c" \4 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ c, I" ?" L: x6 i. y) ]6 iA:Cast iron 铸铁. K* V# q, |: u$ ~8 q* x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# R* n# Y$ ? X9 k3 A$ L% l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# _4 P$ J' e* w2 k% B2 {
A:Food processor 食品加工机: T( u5 b1 W$ }! Z) M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: F. N# ^9 w+ R7 `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
@; Z% `- B$ x/ T( d- c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 [8 Y7 } V g! `! p4 ~, t0 O' t8 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( o j1 [7 \/ }. ?5 G! t% Y
w0 L2 A' E5 ^( U' B$ `) Q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 G- h* z9 Q' y. N Z1 G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ i1 s8 J' F/ p u- [4 j; u: r+ B
A:RondellES
1 `3 l) M, _2 W G. [; |6 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 O+ g, M. i" D9 d. r- I% N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' D2 a/ O0 F6 V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 i8 z- g/ G# Z. }" V0 s; C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 k4 y& i9 J( t1 H5 o% R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 l# ]6 m) }2 F6 b. c, q- d) {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" b4 j8 t) V+ C+ Z
A:Gaufrette
! B+ d+ ], h8 @9 D2 v% o' Y5 o& mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) S6 N6 Q1 o- e- b! Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" {/ c( U1 L5 y6 w. g/ \$ i9 m, @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' q L" i2 m/ B" f# b6 e
9 m, v6 F1 |% X! ~/ L" Q" G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 ~. \4 m3 u0 o. n, y: U* G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 N2 t2 X$ o6 N1 f7 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- b: j* c6 z1 u/ ^, Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 {. @2 x% }0 t, T5 G& Q3 H ^60.Allspice is made from:! [, z8 u, `+ n% x9 }0 [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% Q, w) _9 O" S( m$ {# g t& L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 c g# z7 }& ^# ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ u/ d, v* N/ \+ t5 v n
4 c# {; |$ {8 j2 \/ A$ c0 T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ G3 Q0 A9 P8 L/ q2 F4 F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ C+ ]/ G0 T0 f/ ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 g; U# H! o3 RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* G$ _2 c4 A( v, a8 n+ K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, o4 L" `& h c0 U" F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 E4 G) \. Q; x6 `' hA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 y5 z% B& Q/ i$ w W9 d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 \' f! W8 G0 q9 w& z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# R" p* h5 y# A7 m# j- v5 R0 Z& t! UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 O6 l) i$ t6 o" x% U' y7 e- r9 V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 w' k ` z' K# s" w8 u4 K2 s0 H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? @9 g; M- f4 S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 J, r7 v: y& ? K' w
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 c( d8 m) m' i7 h% x' V6 ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 e& ~2 D* r7 Q* k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 {, ^( o6 R: u. V1 Q# N
A:60% of the water 60%的水" [# @6 o. j' @$ h5 b8 c7 W
& I) q1 b$ V: E' Y7 M/ ^, i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 [! N/ i5 d& a6 [# j. D0 {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 k4 X# P( a" R
A:Convection 对流+ d! q7 H; k. K( {, T9 R
D6 Z' `7 G( Z% g. U$ N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 A# m1 [/ b8 p/ R! |
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 B) {7 K, m2 q/ R
7 [ D, X. p* w/ R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* u" t0 v6 C$ s1 N$ l' N
A:Braising 烤0 D1 `1 h. c6 A; z5 z6 ?" n+ c$ c/ H2 K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% u4 E1 `% t! ?; X5 Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! y+ f( p# @: ~; K1 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' T, ^$ }+ ?3 H" v0 ]1 h
A:Fumet 原汁; x1 I! z! T$ D5 `9 ^7 @* k
5 u* J4 n' o# b; `5 g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& D; \( {5 w+ w1 K8 o# G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# _6 T4 }! O( g9 s* {! s' U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 }2 {( t. n" I# N k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: \% s& T. L, G+ [& [! w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 v6 U, Z/ v, T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 @0 w- m9 q8 a$ J+ ]
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