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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! V6 u/ @3 ]4 n7 L2 y4 N) l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 S2 U' U9 e# v# t. B" G: |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 E5 x8 ~/ O" z( G' f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ p, @ e, M9 K1 `5 x5 M- D4 w% o; b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 j W9 |" }4 d8 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ B0 c# N# g+ F T0 [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 W8 f2 n9 O6 r# l( M3 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 `, K& Y. I# a9 A$ s3 O+ Q
A:Tournant 图尔南" W6 z$ W( X) o& D! s+ j" [- E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 B4 a4 [0 N- l1 N5 ]$ l" w6 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& `2 M' u9 U- BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) ]) \3 `9 ?! }9 R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) W) e5 X- S1 P' J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ G; p0 u" \% d- ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: m7 _/ G* G0 V+ y( X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ B9 P0 J; D& w. H5 J. i4 w* b4 N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- m: x& M ]5 N. n: [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! @9 L( S" O- o9 r+ w: e/ b6 R9 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' u, R2 S0 E6 c9 w% C% a& D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ B) k; C+ g0 t% H4 f$ `( r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! d3 @" F- b. N2 pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; Y: x+ _, Z( s9 E0 L# u6 b! }5 f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' O' E8 Y% u9 n- I1 D- G
8 i. {5 n* q4 E" C9 r7 W1 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ @" K2 u6 \ S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ _4 p% q! x! \" ^: T: }: rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ i0 ~8 ] C4 {$ r# d( b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) D2 x# K/ V% B6 O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: P. x3 O' ]8 F$ ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 Z" s9 w1 `8 E/ R8 W. o5 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 h' f8 y8 p- lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- Z: H+ C" K1 @* B5 B; t2 o+ p4 n4 M
1 I% T5 a+ `+ U$ ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ s8 v" l5 K a+ C- J$ u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 y1 w4 M5 @* \3 [# q5 J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: y1 x5 \7 h. R- ~6 F/ y: G, v5 B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. }6 A0 p9 |& o7 ~) J+ e3 xA:Unit cost 单位成本/ C! `' e0 r; e( R: S( x/ _# A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* A/ y. L. [- l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. b- K% o2 i5 U$ Y0 uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ ~' E5 x+ J+ X3 n0 X3 O% `
% E6 Q5 s% [7 y/ G( X3 y9 X, J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; P6 U5 d3 Y& M, y9 J2 [6 v" Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. f4 X9 r2 i8 K1 `2 e' z+ ?* U, V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 y# P8 \) [; F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? R0 P9 R' a4 h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% ]4 s4 k! @+ B/ s) ?7 B. \
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ H+ b, H4 I- ?6 V) Q5 q$ _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" V' ^. E* w; P# M1 tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 E( t+ ?3 z) P* q! Y T; Y9 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. I% @" ^9 I m9 T7 H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ e( A2 L' C3 z' g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# V! X4 e6 d: h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& H1 n1 ]$ i9 r x, L0 lA:Cast iron 铸铁$ O2 O9 S. P1 k6 j
2 X% S2 [) h+ P" U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ X5 |0 J$ r. Q8 e. j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 ^, W, @; Z9 K& }A:Food processor 食品加工机. \( I( L, {6 [' N/ r4 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 F9 P' Z, m; w) c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: ]3 q" X) r! e1 @3 S/ C' k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ H/ y5 u& M m' Z
. V9 P; h b9 p4 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! p6 T) G0 D- Q! f9 ]) F/ U4 s/ @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 r7 J" ~* \& V9 U1 Q) Q) Y
A:RondellES
& S: Z% u6 A, S* ~1 t4 e" M/ ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 ~( w6 X8 F* r/ q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 ?5 X5 W! Y$ V+ @ p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 q( f8 T2 n3 h& g% w, ~8 }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% [/ X; ?, P. E/ i# F2 _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 _* W3 U' H/ e$ z% f8 U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* F: `2 n4 j4 n3 `
A:Gaufrette
7 |) ?" B1 M/ r2 ^$ dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ s. M7 K* G' H# N) g- |) o6 Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* o2 t5 [- k: K7 Y+ UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p$ ]% ~8 y" t" N9 q6 K# e
8 {* w: p1 A: A# }' L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 B* a( o9 v1 {- u2 y/ _" X8 G% `) u下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( N* O: d4 K; e6 t% @! S6 M/ {7 t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ u2 u4 k4 c0 x/ V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 n* H0 s4 g* }+ N( Y1 A8 G4 Q
3 h8 f$ g" v, ]7 h60.Allspice is made from:$ |) s6 c& _$ Y D8 L! \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ ]* G6 C* L) u5 T0 x O! Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 B2 @# E8 i' M' W
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ s; }- R' d$ j6 F3 P* c" o/ a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: ], [2 D) U5 z. c$ T2 q4 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( a! ~# z' i! R, h9 s& ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 w8 u: F1 e! G1 T) {
; y B/ u' A9 d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 F' v6 b% z8 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 I+ `# O* Q# G, x4 b: t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ h7 l+ z& x+ w# z' _
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 T5 u2 V3 E# ]5 }3 G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 m& C$ c, m0 D- v9 Q$ t: uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# N1 l" i; C) r2 ^* @0 E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" z% d x( d U6 R$ f* k5 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 R- x/ n- ?# ~! W# sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 i4 C& v4 [9 ]5 \7 y1 F0 E8 X
8 @" B' D7 l) O( V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, \1 [# u0 K4 v7 C+ `% i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" J4 e& x+ K" }5 A5 O7 |$ I
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 m, Q* X; ]: } t( B/ ~; a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, c# }0 H% s! I: nA:60% of the water 60%的水5 L7 b+ c8 z* W8 }4 ?, l; O
& Y, j7 @6 A3 v5 T0 V2 `8 Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! S0 q* x" b' i7 ]0 N6 G6 ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 M/ t8 r9 _1 j U4 f. uA:Convection 对流$ c! D4 L0 X7 D4 |: G. W$ @+ \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 n1 m# D5 k: G5 R$ x3 J
A:Gelatinization 糊化; p! M7 _9 `! y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- E o. C) P1 g& ?4 M% a" U6 l0 mA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; U# C5 ~( I$ j8 r) f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 h8 V% m2 H6 z |! v( O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 K- \9 f5 [* y g% ~( o3 J" OA:Fumet 原汁1 h+ i% t* U2 y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& [9 k1 D' t; ZA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) g- M" w' Y& B8 Y* Q9 b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ |$ l$ T9 s! r5 N2 h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; e$ ~9 \( T- y! h- TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# i3 ?$ G/ _5 G1 j# X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" _7 Z) d- d" ?1 O6 f6 KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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