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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 p. U; [+ M- M" h哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 B3 z. H$ X, h! aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 E* G/ p# E3 Y8 A2 f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 b# Y' \1 K( S' u v' t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 T5 l0 u! \. a: a- [6 A, ]9 OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 w3 o$ {! h4 y# s8 T$ g4 y0 @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! W" x& O2 V8 ]
7 \0 f6 }" p2 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ o0 c# r- h7 B+ }, f. ]; c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" ~5 d9 _* ?0 N, z) R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ }7 [/ u5 g7 Z) {9 v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# q5 Q& k$ a/ U6 S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 e7 c7 ^' r& F Q. s/ Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, n& T% M1 s0 o- n: v* R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ m4 e7 J3 o" `; ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 e p. @0 \; A- t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 z% S5 [' W- N/ @0 ~5 X7 v6 q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 i; p1 b+ O0 N/ \+ F& f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 x4 {8 @- v7 y# t. J2 T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 B, w1 Z3 I- {& N6 F9 {) YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( c( m; V, S! v9 q2 w& w
$ j; Y/ f# n/ ^4 t0 h# t! I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" v: B ^$ i( m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: C& y! ^* ~; \9 c' B' ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 e$ D1 \3 O0 \; { N# v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 V3 z. _4 \+ B+ c: h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. v# G0 B0 O4 {6 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) `/ h; U: v' K9 g4 N2 m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 ~0 P- ~, c7 W9 t" f" ~9 @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# U; D9 o. [7 a( l/ P$ m% p' |0 c$ J AA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ [2 \5 R5 _! v" j9 |8 [/ ~
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 E* \+ Q+ m! h/ p9 B+ n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, {* U6 T1 P0 d/ {5 }1 H% i |% }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# v, t( r+ l7 d- i! m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) F$ c7 z- t( B0 r3 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& W% j7 w' F( Q* w3 I+ AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ c, ]7 _: I- d" A6 {; ` Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 l! M. g) S6 Z6 s$ f% s7 C. l$ b
A:Unit cost 单位成本" f% Y' S, x2 ?9 x$ P
1 N; {" R, Q( I1 G: ?( c# Q' A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 X; Q: c3 Y/ l# w% d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# L7 H* U% H" E( V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ A+ m' z; p$ \" W; ?+ v" ?
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; }/ b0 I0 {( Q2 Z$ u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 y2 |9 ^9 z! J' ?! T" a+ J' UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 ]6 i t- K& X' ]/ K+ s6 S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- e' t5 m' K' A; aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 b$ Z: u' j6 Y3 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 P& y' m$ m" Z7 Z# v! Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) Y) q& q; y3 ?( Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! n( {( u5 r0 ^2 D; @' G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( u% j8 R# P4 s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' `* p( S3 s5 M1 j" N
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" `% N5 I, G# \8 q- X3 `6 q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 G9 O$ |% H. i4 r! E; S; V
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- y3 [# N0 t# @, j5 z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# _% d. |, k1 J( B0 `
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& ]* e' p* H9 n9 Z6 ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" O4 w- \$ [- C# Y* f+ ?) _# z& f
4 l2 y- V9 |7 m! O% a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 H' u- v# m8 C. t+ r3 H) ?& E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 \, T; U/ E- D+ j* J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ } Z7 o# W& K1 _9 ]) w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 E+ ]- G+ U3 w) Y, a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 V5 E9 }+ B! ZA:RondellES
( }: y# _# X% |# rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& I1 q2 A0 [ S5 Q3 g' H
7 ]% k% d& z ^" m% R& h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& p+ v2 t/ C$ w3 U: L* k/ {- c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 ~! C/ ?) {$ I: l' W0 V: q+ K) G5 AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: p6 U- `4 ?& n" S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 F, `. h3 ?, g' D( Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, F9 p1 w( K2 s3 J/ e7 L: u4 }A:Gaufrette
7 H) R1 y# m/ Z! q1 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ e3 |! s: {% i9 f' N1 y' ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( w' X5 A2 @# A( d* r% b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 }: v7 Y" S' d6 c
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. N' z1 c9 F8 t* y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 n# p8 T. ~9 l! d. g/ V& e dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ k. a# R8 c' Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 z* ^" p2 t7 L! H2 i60.Allspice is made from:) O/ ^( W! s& e$ Q; Q: f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 O: I3 p5 q% f. w, Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 R6 |) x+ J7 w+ v: Q8 Y! j9 P+ kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& G/ t q; @" Q% L8 t
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' j' e6 {- n* P$ C, v3 j/ |. U8 D, K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 e: C9 s% T+ \( \4 XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% Q8 J: x- T* l# {
0 D1 j; {6 m" b' t( L* y8 m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& }# Y, A6 b' n# I* q/ F0 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 H( @- Z) B* R7 o( N& QA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ ]# p6 l& r. a3 K1 f5 ^
' [2 h7 V. m! _, i1 C$ f3 c" U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ }. Q. {. i4 o9 ^/ ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 R/ k% N4 n! D3 T' e$ K' q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 Z) Z% ]; i5 E! |; C/ y: p# P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ Y. Y$ {7 q0 v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 ^9 [# J( @% [3 rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 G- p* D$ y/ `* R! O6 g2 o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; w! j @/ l6 ?2 x& N! _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) t! c' g W, w3 i: s+ }8 ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; ?& u6 u6 ~' aA:60% of the water 60%的水, J2 t8 {2 ^- F
( O# p% g9 R' \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: b @- J8 `; U+ P+ C6 b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* {9 {9 w1 c4 c% n. U5 qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
A4 ~ X! I2 o1 R% l9 f6 vA:Gelatinization 糊化
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Z# U: o+ e: A1 f1 }3 L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% F' m/ I8 p: m
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ ?( n8 k% x' P9 M/ v, H" ^+ XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& r3 {! Q4 k9 c, f6 uA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 }" |9 E1 `2 P& }. ZA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, c. h6 z9 A$ p$ C
9 g! P, ?0 ~8 s) M' A) C! e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. e+ p2 o3 O9 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 Y2 e) }1 ` _2 ~% R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& e0 z+ F" O: j& ^. u4 A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 y/ z, Y: b: C/ Y6 RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' J. @9 G& I% c
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