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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 I9 r/ U9 ~! j! d% y q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# K; M6 }' e6 { L2 {' G# |( t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ T0 w+ Z" h& Q$ m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ O7 d l1 O2 P# g) KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ \' K0 i) P; A" q: Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 Q n6 S) ]8 C6 k3 X
. w+ x* c& N0 n7 X) e) h+ h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! Y. |9 u$ t$ _5 |0 J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 @6 G) s. u3 F! l7 {4 LA:Tournant 图尔南+ s% g6 P. Z9 n& N$ f0 ?5 h
6 X8 u' u4 Y! P- W1 o) I3 l1 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! U6 q. S0 f r. \% {. `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ T( X3 G. y6 @; r+ G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, s# D$ S* k: F" q" L' f8 u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. W# p- i- n4 r2 V* x! a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ E& i# V+ B& N& n5 r" y& q) w! v. X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" Z' l# V! Q8 T& i' M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 {7 ?1 u6 q" q* P/ R! ?- E0 T1 `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 n- S& `) q1 }1 V0 v" o
3 N8 x x/ N9 {! }' N$ G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ ~+ u) c N4 B8 T! Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) q p; b( G l+ \: n: ]$ KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ a1 B1 o3 H- @- v4 D3 }: j* V
) @3 q5 {* @3 g. X1 U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" l$ \ }4 Z/ X- w8 l% \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! b5 v% c! h! {) u& m& h/ {/ W; N8 U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 `7 d/ E" T. Z* m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 u1 K$ H1 x+ u3 b; d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% N6 Y9 }+ X, p0 F$ l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 l% H& G% [5 e7 Y0 o, j! ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 q" X5 K8 W( A% l4 o+ U! W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 J7 @8 W }: j. f$ S* M液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* I' z% L2 @4 A6 s2 @0 \
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' x8 o* m/ ?" i! J( D. |% C% v& c& O
/ k; \9 W, Z" G6 Z( z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. b8 a5 a9 X" h7 e2 u& D6 p5 U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 u! A2 }3 W7 ~# }0 jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( S, C5 ~0 v) d' ~+ N8 z6 B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 Z+ @9 \% V0 y% ]7 ?# [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 h& ~3 s4 |" n1 g6 H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ n' A) b8 E' K# ^' _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 c( m2 O" c; f/ w/ tA:Unit cost 单位成本- B3 E( `0 b" B* S8 Q9 r: z
9 `3 @' S9 M4 W# X' ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, N0 `- D8 x/ _* J3 H, Q, O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 r5 Z+ S- q: b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 x7 Z/ ]: b$ M1 E! g, H
! S M/ d& _9 J# _2 k, \ L1 c* k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ z7 W1 L/ h4 s" c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) A v5 |) P/ o: |$ C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, ~9 z Z3 z9 c( P" a. _$ E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& p2 Q8 X/ R+ VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: J, r/ y. e, b6 Y: V& w+ m
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ j% a/ A6 {$ p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# I: R+ W2 g5 k1 B! C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. L, v& K$ J. h/ n" Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 ~$ z i, l4 k e0 x8 L
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 d5 d5 r R8 N1 N$ H# G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 V+ ]2 T' t- l' ?: e/ k9 Y- _$ r5 kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# D& {. f2 d+ G, S7 e' [
' k' n( v$ G9 ~7 z1 q* N4 c44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% L: ^: M! }7 U, @0 P$ V) p) {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 o% a+ Y7 \% p% q, A/ r0 Q& mA:Cast iron 铸铁( ^3 F4 w4 C0 r3 F6 t; F) q( T/ N
. A$ ]' i4 o. O+ U0 d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 A8 g" ]$ m0 m7 C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' j+ A: x8 D1 R& b6 ?, ^0 yA:Food processor 食品加工机3 Y4 d+ z% E$ N5 f _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# T7 U' e5 m, a$ i S% O+ ^% R; t
7 s& w8 T: P9 G" B2 n" e2 p' k4 U' x$ ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ ?2 N) N3 b6 y- R% C' o; l' |' ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# o: z' [2 ~; V/ f6 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. x2 c+ s G. x5 ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
`; T3 x% `! T* ]2 s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ }% c. p* m1 {+ ^4 J/ Q' F3 T' y$ BA:RondellES % a8 \; b* Y/ p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% b) a: D$ `- {) A/ m+ \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ }6 b$ ~3 [! ~$ P m, T7 b0 a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 m: R4 M1 l3 o6 G2 r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: E% L% Z m% r" x, h" v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- N9 H* k; Q/ f) D" h: w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, K1 N8 b: K% P
A:Gaufrette
) s' t; K% Z0 H! i. a7 u9 y3 }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 t, s/ T; n- `$ M2 smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 k. t! ], M# ^6 ]; v" |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 h, b$ A3 n# b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ } J- W0 |! @0 B& v0 o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" G1 ?' Q6 G* A/ n7 N5 L4 K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: P& ~; V% _8 n' j) b1 ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 {! i1 v- w2 C7 j' u4 ^+ D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ T6 G4 \/ H4 o: X5 a6 k" X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" g4 a; t4 O0 [- N* ?A:A dried berry 干浆果$ `- d) f1 K) A: A9 H" X: d1 z
' @' E% W* e" h1 `. n5 Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 o! T- Z) t+ O0 G& X( n/ a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, r% O) l4 ` ?; H% L0 Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 Q! u& Q* y+ ~; M4 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 ^$ f' x* S% x) x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 f, A3 _6 o% b" X+ J8 Q2 aA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( `( _4 R( L+ a0 F$ D" {, {/ M. r* K. m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- t* J9 R: a0 G: _+ o0 v2 G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( W# n7 W5 } X/ }- S7 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ a; M( P; e/ l; F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, ?+ N$ z; T% Q% b- P* l7 v8 D2 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 ]$ s5 e7 v. I/ H. ~) r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ s3 \' y8 e( w0 i) k7 c! ?1 b. D
9 M/ p+ x4 ~9 \8 J# w; @) N. Q. g+ o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! [: C/ j3 l* m! |* L0 B! L& e4 {6 IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 R! T& T- d+ X6 N' Q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 u+ s# U$ g& K7 }7 }, S3 n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- J M& Y8 |8 ^ J# _
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 c6 p2 I% ?2 s8 A8 M( ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 M" z0 @( E E9 A5 i$ c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 x+ X2 h7 \) T7 tA:Convection 对流
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! C8 R" u3 y" u# u* ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 g; s, V; t9 J* `/ S& O& ?3 JA:Gelatinization 糊化; ]) D9 W! j) l1 w) z' `' }
3 h2 \& ` c5 b; Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 X& ]: m4 i5 P
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; d4 l; _: T& x8 z. @% ]& v& @/ h o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ R9 _- k+ N5 u4 ?: E, \5 q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; e. t( g! v$ V, w/ s, Y, t% z
A:Fumet 原汁: b V, {# o3 o7 v
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 B9 @6 W4 N. l- i4 |* N+ sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% }$ T! d5 R) J9 k6 @1 a) v
7 Y/ [5 m6 E0 Q: Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ I( v( h: J) s; A0 k0 B% a% A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 a$ x2 F% \! I( a Y: m/ S7 ]& O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# E" o; O( g9 n% j$ {6 g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& o; R9 ]: H" w, H: P8 K
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