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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& W: I8 P5 h/ i5 z$ \" t. G9 x2 P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 F6 n" t9 Q9 _- h/ J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( m; e/ q/ r9 `+ _下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* p3 r- t1 f5 Y$ Q0 N% X0 ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 u! \" |9 T3 c+ w, S- D: x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% z* L! d" @7 @# o" c9 y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( n8 @( u$ y" p- A. w1 i2 C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" Q5 ]- E5 A# ?. l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 e3 |) C- ?. Y! Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. h. D9 G$ k0 s
2 N( ?1 U- x! A+ }0 ^( J# ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 N3 S9 q) f& S% {3 F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 D6 x1 \, ~2 b# N: l# C7 _; f2 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: O* ]- R# c6 b5 i0 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; K/ S& m# _. T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: o* W1 g8 B0 o6 I) k1 v# E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 @+ d# G2 p5 Z4 r# P1 {
7 X! C' G5 w: c- C; Y0 K: ?+ T: N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 [7 J( H* O$ I7 n) y* }' g所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 u7 X5 [) u# d( S' tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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`/ ]8 {' |/ a7 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; Z6 }# U' [0 `0 a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- s. V! w" V: g% s% Q" _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! C$ ~$ \# |! R3 d* i2 C' F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 s- g0 ]' w+ w; E6 U+ p" v4 j2 a
: P, X( G+ `* k: v- Q7 j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 Q5 u, z7 X" `+ ?3 o2 w7 ?. \ H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* D2 h4 U" {/ @1 K$ w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& o; U1 c. y9 T
+ L: A. d0 F9 D; i2 D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. d R3 Z1 P1 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: u: }$ y9 n8 t1 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: n) w; Z# I9 ^" C0 E( I+ S. P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 R' _6 M `7 s) i |0 p z2 S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 u8 P9 V% \3 E( \6 d6 Q% {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 U4 q0 i& t3 g, ?! [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- f: S# R& ?( m1 E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 a. W H! p, d' Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
_% A& J% I- B5 P5 @2 |A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, T* O) [3 k$ H$ x4 |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 o& {3 o, d; x" [& W; Q- Y& P7 [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 O! M/ A8 f$ u% a2 h: N: [- I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* c+ q! c7 R; R( F' B. e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 k9 O8 w& V( E9 I9 O- s8 J, x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, }9 Z( W# V' k4 {9 [' v" E0 G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 H( I# D1 i! W1 ]2 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# L0 y% `) G ]( z7 X( s5 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' q, Y* l \9 O9 ^ G' ~( [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 _( o# i3 Q Q" i3 g1 d: W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! E6 F9 Z0 ?2 t- c5 [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' \, {* N* }$ u' R9 q! LA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ ]2 P9 p- G3 j- [. ]1 O+ Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" j4 n- M8 r1 @* T) |- G: d
+ m: |2 z5 m1 V9 S. m: A; \9 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 _$ s9 u0 x9 F0 j, g" Z" B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# m& u4 N1 A7 C4 Z7 ~4 l% |$ m5 v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, `( w" P U% |# X
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' l- ]& V/ [/ _ i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# k$ D+ O+ Y* L2 P. N7 @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? K" x- \) \' n4 ~$ ?3 |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 y+ j+ e4 Y3 w0 K' G, Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机) U l* K" Z% M- S6 C' k1 e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 S k i& A6 k6 v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 g) v; R) N! i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ v. y1 W0 Z8 t( M1 D3 {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ }* ~1 j$ I Z( H/ d. i4 |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ A7 \ b+ V# v+ y2 p) R" t" g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# }! x2 G: Z( l y1 S) B( ~
A:RondellES
. Z! G6 F! q- `9 Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( W6 {' K8 Q' t
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" y& @7 d$ R) d% o- S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" L6 M4 K% O8 Y* ^. A0 ^' D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, O+ L/ D5 Q: b& G' J. a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 i9 S4 K8 P; g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' w, {7 H' p- R8 j5 X6 `A:Gaufrette
5 u$ ?0 C0 \6 m' rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; X7 N8 p; b2 B% N$ Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 p K" C8 v `9 M- t% pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 n8 H, \" c* r s' M0 Z3 [
% A) M* j6 O5 p50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) ^5 W! o/ y6 z! M0 d/ R2 \; z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 l) i1 T$ B% ]$ B' T _$ q! ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 m+ N9 k2 s' thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* F0 d3 D, {' S; n+ W0 m
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60.Allspice is made from:
: U5 S0 r, H% s* z; [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 o! |7 n& G& Z- hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ a+ s5 J) R/ P' s& m M( l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, T" {3 [/ t% i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 h$ }: j) m; w: L- l) B' c8 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' p- w+ h! p% i. |9 Y( _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' _; a2 E: n$ {" f' H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 B6 S, P. p' U2 H" v) L. hA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 |( G9 k# p. J4 E; V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! M8 P( s+ P5 u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: F6 @" ~0 }; `+ T( ]6 [; U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. e0 U5 L& E9 q& l
1 O: k. Q4 F( V8 o6 D3 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 y# G1 z1 b7 G0 b3 p5 ^6 m( q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& c) i& b. g! v) K# }2 WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( }0 ~" a4 P# j6 \4 Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; Z' W* |% U; `: h: o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! A/ Z' {' z. T }( U5 a
/ Y' z, g" K1 s% A) M1 A1 Y+ X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& ^1 Y4 L+ Y" }9 K# P9 T! {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" `. G: M( |% l$ W6 U7 e: S
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) S& e4 U+ B F( p3 d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) z. h* `7 T- y& f# R/ G' qA:Convection 对流- {6 D! F7 v* G
1 K+ ~8 c6 W2 j# ]% J8 O! R2 T: @, ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, I. ?+ k( g1 T- R2 i" @9 a6 i$ s
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 u5 T' u4 ?. n: _3 N
7 l( r$ x9 R" D) k( t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 M7 o# _& V& ?" V' J _ G7 i
A:Braising 烤
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) `* i6 {# |8 N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: x# ?; L& q% q% B8 IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' M* } R& J. ]: jA:Fumet 原汁
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7 d% M; @( \2 F9 _+ w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. ?8 u8 b) T4 j+ t8 N6 u3 p1 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 ?8 F! v# z6 l5 D+ w
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 ?0 S7 x* U/ D) X- @, I) d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 e: v; }% x. |8 v6 P! }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 T" N. ^3 B& V" Q
0 j. k6 @6 y0 s4 p. X3 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 N) g! r$ h! c' U3 v8 ?0 h7 Z! BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 I; i4 J. Y! W
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