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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- C. K ]; R5 ?6 p) H7 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 H7 Y" _$ n. G) n; |' `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* v e. n( f+ K+ W. m+ u$ m* a8 P
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 |+ h$ {+ f& z) ~$ K% i4 h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 w5 r& y+ k4 k2 {; k' `7 h2 kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 [& P2 v0 e, A) ^6 Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, E0 j! L* s5 v4 [: n$ _( @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. e" r" G: Q4 F0 T5 g8 _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 g" D7 B- }/ R2 [5 R0 f* d8 w
A:Tournant 图尔南
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) [( v# i& z+ g" L6 D3 v29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" C( E, @/ c3 k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 s9 T g) V9 w* o0 }$ C' [; x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 g9 Y8 |7 c8 R0 L5 z# @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 L: x4 Y- ^% l' w) J7 T3 L4 V5 f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 o: t) _. b1 G& \7 k1 r6 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& i+ n' S. ]" Y8 U+ S5 s* r: D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 u" J- ?3 X( KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 o- B; k4 S, s! a3 r5 o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ N$ w8 |3 Q' |3 {0 i- H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# l+ [& ~ d+ K7 S7 p6 zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) {3 G3 t: L) k6 C! L4 d# @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# p& c. @ ~/ u4 Y+ K% T" ^9 m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% b1 b5 J; Q5 B& x9 k* kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 Z. V, d+ r0 y9 ^- G. G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 b) x" U1 T7 E) U Z0 e! ^# \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; O0 q; A) O* ~/ v" A) N6 f# o8 EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# [$ V& D( z8 l8 P
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" z( t+ s/ t1 @A:Hydrogenation 氢化* A2 B! Y# ^1 b1 {' A
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ w2 d8 R5 U/ x8 X7 @8 H4 x0 i$ i) s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 C9 E) u _# W: g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 E) ]; Y6 u2 U' n) ]- v9 x
7 I/ j5 _) F1 u* g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" C# [% X6 }3 X% t4 \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* {$ ^7 b( k( G' i$ @: T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: J* M) A$ l, x( N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 z# `# Q! J M9 ]% q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* T, n! ^5 J3 j4 B) J. n
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ A5 J) V0 \- N
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: k- m8 N [% ]9 c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ G. H* e: B7 }8 k; XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 j( e) f" W/ B% }. v& H
5 z6 ^. q" R( l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 o2 { u; ]6 m3 Q" Z g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ T% `# U* z8 ]% E1 t# `/ S. c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 Y) b# Q+ l# F2 d) [
. A: g: c% B. }2 B1 y) Z' P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 U2 y. b' S' x: y7 S! F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# k- m: b) _) |+ J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 |1 o( k2 J% e- S5 R# X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& `8 U: _) M6 X8 ^ @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& W- H( t F) S' [) I FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ n0 \( ~$ o3 B2 N$ z1 ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 |5 K3 t7 I9 {" J' e; o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& Q3 p! L3 F8 p. X. Q2 i& @& nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; ~$ M ?+ w. W, y! j: j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 ^( @# b4 ?5 | E1 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 }$ k( S* }) I$ I
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( n1 `. j: V9 `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 p& L* e1 s# n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* I* W/ v) G3 H- q% r5 g3 U4 ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 K( _; E( o1 ~; L/ V. a
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- G V$ l6 Y2 }+ j" N7 Z) m# ?+ v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: w: a7 {$ J3 [% OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 ~& D6 i3 n9 @6 q0 C8 k- y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* a! N* t/ J1 Z1 PA:RondellES
6 e7 Z; T# w( h1 f# qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; X& N9 t( I7 l* j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 z- ?; h& C$ E& j+ \% [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 D6 Z" D/ r& S! }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) b% A/ R" c2 D0 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& b6 \/ r# A0 k5 ]/ r
A:Gaufrette
8 C T5 S$ o* }3 S% I, Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 o. q. i/ M2 i" P7 X" Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 F4 y0 f$ a& l/ A# |# @+ l) ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 r7 T8 @1 K" c* d: ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ O/ F* ^8 M# e6 N3 i+ W2 V5 R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. I. p* M9 ]3 N9 S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 o/ o j+ c! E+ _9 C$ n
/ R% M6 ~1 ~. C60.Allspice is made from:
# e- M+ F! B! C9 [+ S% u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# t! U- K" E" B/ h3 |3 L; ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; K0 u, d/ e4 s5 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% H5 @1 R' r) }4 {- f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' G* W/ P) K: }' v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 {# ^) K8 W5 @8 A7 T- O5 HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" f& R5 b; ~% q& O0 c6 {2 n& A- X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 f. D ?( A# U0 T" LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* D0 s8 C! e1 Y. A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% l+ u( Y/ y* D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* _5 @. }% W6 i+ C
1 s# _9 u# n" A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 @2 g8 t( m7 n7 Q/ F/ K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) I/ {1 {! ?% A6 w- ]; JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) ]& M& |! h- i* B5 S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 N. K6 r- ^' N
% n1 x% R8 G. f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& X- K, C5 F; h P/ k& S' K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 K# l" j% X1 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* G" J& {* m9 B- t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& K% k1 s5 \- ]- Q" NA:Convection 对流
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! j) C; a% _9 I5 W; U0 d1 t6 T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# Q5 i% x5 y( Q) b! mA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! i) m( f X$ Z/ M7 F6 eA:Braising 烤4 O' t( Q- N8 L
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. E \0 Q/ M2 A* XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 E. o. I# i+ c& ~! J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; u" R! i+ K" U& fA:Fumet 原汁
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- ]! h5 }1 ?/ L! ~# n1 ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ R9 f* l, M6 Y$ q$ R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: N" c2 G! H% H% u8 L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? k- u( \7 f# }; d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# i; f5 [4 c8 r/ `/ a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: I" q( c! ^% l
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; `8 z6 G/ z x5 W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
Y1 ?" ]) z( N. Q& d+ P& L4 ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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