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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ y1 W% O6 n' {& [% A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 e6 w, x; u( @" g( ]2 W) U2 vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) ~/ ?) j. l9 J: z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# n( f( N2 ?- W: {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; h4 v0 h- J8 L6 x: n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. K5 }) ]3 Y. o" |! A% W3 f# g7 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ `/ a7 d! e% u) d0 l$ P; X& g* }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; R9 H5 V7 J9 i) s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 D- `( H% H# l' [! P6 w
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 R- w. m% `' g葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
v- y7 B! |: \% N! u, `! RA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ y/ V6 \; Y) R H7 n0 k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 m8 _- l. P% {, s* z; r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% v9 R1 R0 V1 R& U$ C
4 T; X2 d0 N8 E: i) |0 P: c4 o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 Y: M# U" K2 f& ~ z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 K0 ]1 y0 |( H6 O5 G3 M3 ?4 yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, A6 d U: N6 L32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 m/ N1 U0 B0 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 h @, i. [1 q0 L( X: q4 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* O) [# m h0 i( i* j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 C3 X+ f$ I5 d6 N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 ^ @ t/ N3 M) m. }4 J V8 MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! q8 e2 L ~1 b; I7 ~- k, Q& |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ j9 K- e: V! M( I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. M* c9 M/ O E! t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 ~ R0 `8 @ [3 j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& \! |' R) h4 x6 Z. Z! G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& `+ k% r3 J. q2 ]5 gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 I. ?) t& |# e& M8 }+ l" H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ A) J* q9 e F1 G% }9 W8 |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' h& n9 l9 b3 @% b# \4 S/ D7 W0 bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ w$ E' B6 n& P) ]' L0 ]9 F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ @5 p; y/ f8 [, M! c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ x3 P0 r n7 \: F1 b' {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- Z. G8 E* ^' O
5 s0 y5 ?2 Z$ @' V' p38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; E1 H" J% H }% h! O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% T$ Z8 k6 I- s! |1 L; }8 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 n& I8 }6 a, ~# u. h. Y2 W6 j
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, [9 G9 I. [) N
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 l( J. I$ ~; i$ B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, W3 _5 A; v/ o+ n
' ^" n4 Q0 l$ v! G- ]' s- Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 x# e" r5 `. w* ~! B: R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* K& Y# |4 l# h7 T* D2 |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' a% @7 J t2 ]; P1 m) N+ f: `) ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ d) B7 w" g0 A- ]" G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! R6 a5 s6 @: ~+ C* ]5 F7 F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 r8 K+ c. w" j9 Q; C! `
# M$ h5 }3 F7 l: G; @7 c# L3 a x2 E; F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, e+ j& H- U" R! u. Y4 h' Q+ L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' r0 |# W: Q8 b- H8 R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; A' R( E8 P( W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# U2 A9 |" d* \* b. _) S
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
V" P- d, N. f% Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( v" C7 ?" O2 N) B$ M0 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) I9 [: E* k: e: ?4 i
5 c f& W3 A5 r' r% O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 M; b1 z1 b: D4 w5 J3 ~" j下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
u* Q2 A: b# A; P( VA:Cast iron 铸铁& F9 r% W3 i, P9 |
8 F3 u8 @3 q6 g. \+ a& f" m; B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 c! B0 a/ c4 H, D: z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 k* `! B" F8 L5 B; H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 W; _6 V; S* J0 d; ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( o w' Z) R7 d6 }9 V, W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. i; m+ `$ t O7 E5 I/ G& g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% E$ B' |( a. p9 n2 `& jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ ~- u0 ]# ?; p$ L, W7 X& Z+ ]( u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& q/ g7 H! c7 O/ yA:RondellES 1 a8 G. E2 [- h+ N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, o- o7 A( B- l1 W4 v6 l% |$ z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( W6 M+ [* W' W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 Z! A1 e; ~0 O; q# d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# V% K! L) N B0 u3 ^0 h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* X! r% L6 V$ r. V7 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 a9 U( _8 X7 f3 S
A:Gaufrette
7 g* T p5 m" e. y" j9 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" s7 `# j. L6 y) y" Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; V. M1 [: \& M/ Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 N% t) l m5 j/ A! I: N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) P$ J5 |+ J' Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" B9 \0 G: L9 ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; C/ q! L) J! c8 C* M
/ _$ u# Z7 i9 P4 W) y1 k; C60.Allspice is made from:
9 Q8 |2 ^ S6 d9 C# D ]. [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% _. o1 w4 y' x( E# t9 y6 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx e* Y: q, r4 w2 H8 }- W
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' G( z6 W( i* ^$ Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
d3 d. |5 ]- M, H" g$ Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com// E! c, K. W* ] j% \, V2 x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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|6 P: e- N6 f8 c$ S4 W/ V* W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* E" @" B ?0 p) r3 h4 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, e) I6 S. E: b/ d. zA:Wasabi 日本辣根- ]+ s1 q/ Z- |7 d J) w
8 A/ }6 t/ y) ?6 F- H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ R- ~# `* `3 R# I3 i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& Z! g7 {& u( a! T$ C- IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 Y; {! k% N& E( y5 C0 X* S/ u3 p+ |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: ~: C- ?9 ?* p* D Y# M下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 z1 g& r% Q' @8 V! w6 j( ]/ }1 cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; r" U$ j% t+ E5 Z9 y6 UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 U* h, _; J! l W$ ?5 N
" I0 i! H0 N* @1 S2 a2 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* y" N2 `2 l# u1 }2 V. @炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 b2 I7 Q" ^7 d9 ^A:60% of the water 60%的水! @( i/ J7 C7 T$ B/ C! _$ J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 _' K) Y: W% i' Z/ Y1 ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: S# }! }! W+ j- C2 W
A:Convection 对流
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" S$ N& _4 _( Q9 ] r0 E68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 [' F+ m. ]( M! H* ZA:Gelatinization 糊化( u- E% f+ w& [
! A1 Y; L3 k2 o* P+ S/ o: D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 H; V& z0 {- B$ a" T0 B" K5 S6 P
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ |5 q1 a6 J& e. @. yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! _5 v& g: l& G* j/ }- ]4 ~* b
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, n3 Y& |" {0 X, M: t2 S) k: A
A:Fumet 原汁; j' n5 s$ R0 [) c( ]$ S
: Z- t9 n6 m( s/ d/ A @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 g: S/ Y3 _4 K* D- d' r" x3 T* |6 X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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v) R V! l" v# E& Q. `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- }0 w7 a5 J* w" ~7 _0 [) H1 N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# T9 g& l2 k* m9 xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& E' c* Z" i( T- N( f9 C7 v
# }/ R3 O G5 M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( _ ]; }) X5 ^+ ?6 h: p" L2 M! LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ V6 Z& k" d) r! ]/ B) Y9 ~. s0 c Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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