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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: u# k8 x' p" J; f4 G+ L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" g; g2 W+ X. k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 q/ K9 e/ ^# x' { T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" D3 j+ r. Y; A1 G1 i) [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 \! Z% o% h3 e/ n# |: N; FA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 G0 p6 T: o6 E$ u4 \5 {8 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 B. G8 B: W! U* G- f. U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
R$ I6 F% ?, a a; eA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# x# n1 P: f* _1 W. e; `# e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% n1 { z o- p4 P9 JA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' h( X3 e8 J3 y0 Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! o9 }: b' y) p! d# f4 J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 m3 K& s* Z: v7 r- P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* h) g1 F) J5 B& }, T& b+ t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' n5 ~9 ]5 d/ n- x S2 s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' _% n0 U; r6 A+ Z) q) v9 DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; N+ ^* I' V: S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 W, h, o! t; x q) L7 v$ |) A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 F5 T+ a' f6 F3 i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, [/ ?4 ^% o, Y" b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; g" t1 B& j9 Y- d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) E3 S3 L7 b8 T1 b. s2 S6 q; |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 f: h* w' _2 C6 T- a+ G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 B, m2 m2 s6 h6 U. m D6 I' j( k1 h
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ |* F7 O6 g/ D) u4 Z- Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
C7 X& _' k& A* x+ ~" ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" o o) S+ X0 [9 u! a35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' D+ G7 t- h. X5 ^7 e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 w" K' G5 Z' n3 P" y# I+ P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. k; m) F4 Q/ d6 H
- D: P, U7 m/ A0 w" c# g+ u* f2 [5 ?& j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 B. p1 M5 G' E+ J/ h6 D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* N1 [' c) }6 RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% d; R% q7 G! z5 y& S( x' y
( G9 Z1 A5 _; W" l+ b7 R2 {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- ]' n- m8 t2 W4 J; b8 f1 _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! m7 P, Q; Y! r- A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: Z+ g/ f) t/ ?% j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& f3 y) `! `' K h6 _6 C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) e) c( Y3 S# c3 b4 ?/ yA:Unit cost 单位成本' B, P. s2 ?" s* F# Z, Z
- ^9 c; D7 u2 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; V% t. H" D3 O6 d5 h( M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, y: L% v3 O0 u% _' O4 \8 f: M
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ @" A# T, M; M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" g! T1 F# c, U4 v' U/ o$ y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! b; F0 o& I% E6 }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ O0 H" [ _% k: K) P$ R5 ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- D$ M4 t& J# ?0 _0 E# U& ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" Y6 r5 X4 N( B" W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ d) B0 } h& J1 N" y5 O/ A$ Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( v) |+ U7 p3 V9 [& P, ?% R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" ^ a5 k* _' ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 v2 N( t1 n8 J/ n
% T* R' P5 B, b9 ~5 E: `! _$ M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- _' r' w5 h1 Q& G( s/ ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) F1 Q; J3 S0 y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( |2 n4 a1 ~0 G# E
; |0 s; E4 X. d( H. Y. M. r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
p5 x$ ^/ c4 U& C下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 u: W2 }. L2 y, H/ Z) w: G
A:Cast iron 铸铁" x0 Q4 P; F, n% s, D5 q# d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 _1 L- t: G4 O% p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! }8 x$ Q$ ?) a" yA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 _7 O; R+ H& l; w! Q; uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 P( R# p# B. D. t9 ^. H. J' W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 g* O1 c+ b& u8 O& E" |+ \2 p9 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' Q1 K8 ~# b+ M+ q" f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* N( i2 C) ?# G" yA:RondellES * D2 `3 B% ?6 J8 O; [/ E' A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 ] O& T5 o& _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) j: o! U) N7 k6 t- E( KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( a3 [) B$ h0 g! y8 a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 M( o! E( t) T( Q3 U$ F4 C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, n0 c1 @" }- G5 O5 _0 MA:Gaufrette
7 g- `$ M# T; r4 R) o6 p% B" K9 S* cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- x1 E; j- g( N$ C' A( M' J) s% nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 F/ r/ E# e: h* ~: H2 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" d) ^5 q( f) K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: |& q( D( b* q. [, e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) H7 d4 m4 ]- Q7 |0 T6 O; xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 L4 n# u% U) E% r, p9 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 `9 T4 d/ B) }& e+ a
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60.Allspice is made from:
! D, A! a6 u: ]. V6 r* f( L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 s" p9 g- W% d6 {+ O" n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* q' v/ L- X+ o; g! J8 i* J
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* W o4 n5 p8 y! o4 }7 e/ c+ V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: m7 I! z7 e) L, g6 V/ J& j: bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. G1 f* \" d) n- ?8 d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. U# G+ c1 n& F( H; x9 J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- F r% h" ] T5 K b4 x: A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 C. @2 {- I8 A5 \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 o9 R% c# p! `' W6 j. w! Q* `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ w; M7 M* n& X0 G1 p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 ~6 K/ R! H; P6 i7 ~. n7 Q& X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* o( J! u+ ~' e8 g4 L- \: T
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* B3 r* n- ~- x; B: H0 }+ X& O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! {4 ?- w9 ~4 KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 l6 H* U V! W! c, h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! F& n1 {( ^' @+ Y5 T- }0 Z* E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. k1 j4 i) J# g. Q
: X. C6 f2 [7 m66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% X* z+ U1 g7 g- ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# m0 J* K2 N1 V8 ^ qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. a6 z/ z9 N6 @! k9 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% B' i I" R, P' K" F! y9 W7 [% N
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ |; v$ G+ E: q7 Q8 WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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, U2 ]7 ^; u+ p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 B6 Y2 }0 c- |& X2 k; b# N
A:Braising 烤
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" ^1 R' K! ?- q7 d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% Q- y) e S/ M/ N" c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, k# o% m; G/ w: c
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# x* q9 J5 r) gA:Fumet 原汁3 m! ~5 e1 }5 E
/ f/ _1 c% ]# h* y9 y" A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
o/ n& i; L E; ~; W- UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 A; W3 R/ P; k2 @7 A- I
$ e4 D% m& l g+ X" A) m6 P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; W$ c( F; u% J# G P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' t) q& S4 H1 d9 E X3 N7 ^% iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" Q; R8 f, S+ S+ C( A8 J0 O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ M$ V' X5 k% v$ q/ dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 W( r* l% D+ s) z) P( ~
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