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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, D+ j/ i5 D. O: h& X2 F5 A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. n4 t* z! [0 d. y; H+ O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ K% b0 V: g6 ?. T* g( G3 ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 C0 U9 \$ q! ? v. `6 |8 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 Q; ~# i7 U6 _" v8 z% l, D# S* _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ Z. | `* `6 o/ K$ K: a" L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ [) n @, O2 H0 r7 |; l% ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% c/ S8 p. `+ _" C) n* A1 pA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( j/ \5 O" M: K8 o: z* V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 F: k9 G& V# ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( h7 s1 N8 ^( a! I% P* k" a
4 R# }: q( s7 }8 v1 Z% Z" @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( d0 `; ^# O- J$ d: g$ O4 \( z' Z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 Q1 [2 Y! q+ S9 Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' J3 h4 W) S5 |- i( g% {
$ h7 I# H7 I1 H3 v* D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 m9 @- r7 C% u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( l* [& Q) W( j+ E9 Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 o: y% O3 a4 X( b8 r( S3 a
' J: F+ C' S: I) A) a32.All bacteria need the following for survival: c8 z2 K; A* f# g- y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' |9 G2 o+ N. Q& jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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X9 C" F9 m" V3 r& ?9 Q2 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! c% R* B3 K; H: O5 l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; O8 E$ v& R; O" C/ z- s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : k. G$ B. e0 `3 X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 q& E9 ?1 D2 i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) H V$ Q; \0 W% R) p' ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; w7 _( p' `4 f- p6 g. }! O- ]+ J3 g
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 V* Q Z# S1 i9 ^/ f6 R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 L) M2 m$ g* x `, `* c% X) dA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: {- t+ g* N O7 _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 A2 }2 n( L; j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 c- r6 M3 z. H, q2 c+ X* V @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( g l/ l9 u3 s
0 }2 G! r4 ]: ?# P v, T+ c" E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" y$ e& x h2 _# n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* }2 ~2 a! @7 ~ U" T& p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 W& m4 y. c2 _ g, G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# j0 u# I5 Y7 p- U1 g, [+ `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 Y; n8 k5 S$ ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( }; j0 T, A R7 V8 o: f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ y/ E! `6 X& t% m2 B: c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 U1 y7 K: }6 o5 c% N) v/ w# MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( T" ?7 S$ y5 f$ y6 H# J+ B
# D! c5 r$ N7 q$ Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) z# _0 P/ v5 a1 x& o6 {) N# z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; ^1 k; l% G' [; K( Z- _0 {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; l* W0 o+ `* w5 R E4 V# q- d2 U. S* |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 _# h F# @/ S5 ?# [/ H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% |' D, c* O1 u: o' v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" _; D C$ Y, E6 B; f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( T" }; C; l! z4 X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; D$ I/ P1 u) O" w' P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 e+ x4 v4 n) |( \* j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- M! _6 q7 }. Q& l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* R- u. E* l1 ? @; }& A$ h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 U; C$ x7 g) T. r' P+ o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 O+ U$ w- s- j y. @0 @/ W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( F2 g+ \7 W6 FA:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 ^; m& Z3 n6 C Y8 O; Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 n" k! S* A" B5 S& L# F9 S* x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ B+ j: \5 G9 h6 {! NA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 `) x' }0 h/ V3 ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" _: g# e s- y: O* C; L1 o1 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ B- S J6 o Z/ e* A4 R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; _4 L4 b5 k- p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: _" d4 f* \2 c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 b3 v+ @0 |+ e* A7 ZA:RondellES
' u# _: J* M" d' T6 S3 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( Q" m: F3 L4 m9 i0 {) k
S% F9 t- u* U0 y% z) N: S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- m2 {/ q. }, @- `" ~: q. g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 R* y4 h; K7 _) @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# k u6 u+ o) a I3 R& K& h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 I' `8 A6 z- M; D7 D5 N# ~, p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 ]$ M7 [* f9 u; J" qA:Gaufrette
8 M& [) \$ G2 T/ V* ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 k$ d6 G: i# i E9 M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& y8 r. v; T x. E0 rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 H+ E+ v/ T; S/ H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 G& b, u" X# f, [' p; _4 B, @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! M1 y) q1 V4 D, t$ O5 K, I2 ~+ FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: N: ?: R F( t0 Z6 q, c/ x$ c, w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx h( y$ A/ f* Q- h6 K+ j0 [
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60.Allspice is made from:% q) m4 y# S' b9 B( Z: S. c0 h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; Y% _/ _1 X4 a, d8 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 Y1 n0 V- N" z& C2 D$ M9 p3 y: B, R4 A
A:A dried berry 干浆果% n# G1 d. G" w# M
) b( \+ i+ k3 l, ]" J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" p( r0 e2 |) P( N* U' ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 ]( m z' c2 q- A: K+ C/ j) a
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 _8 k+ h) [$ P, I: {2 ~! k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 T9 m6 \4 E& m. ]% N! x$ P
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 @# n. _8 q5 X8 ?: `' T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% i, Q: U) X; C6 Y# z0 r* h [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 n" _$ P) ]1 D8 s* p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; r$ P2 v# i7 i. O" Z9 F# v0 k: ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 e- W7 c d( |0 N( n kA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- A9 Q( b* H* r! z" P4 X* G
G1 x3 W; H" N& p% p L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 x) u, G2 x7 ~: L& Y4 Q; b2 l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 V( x ~0 ~0 [) E7 Z3 I1 I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 e# T. G8 F" A8 N5 aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, t' f5 y3 ~) t: y4 e0 q+ _' D2 p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) A9 H/ P* }' m5 D' \+ n# O
A:60% of the water 60%的水) L$ B# J$ {( t( L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% ^6 j# s7 G' t$ [7 l9 n( b$ B: e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" s" m0 Q2 N8 q2 t
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; M3 s" S# G; R0 k3 H9 X! @: ]A:Gelatinization 糊化. f; e, @2 h5 R1 a1 {/ g& Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 W; K' p; K; M" A" F& j; B
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, b1 F) w+ y/ l c1 U6 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ s. w+ v% ^0 q
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& g2 e3 T ?9 d/ q Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* l1 p: O5 v, N. c7 k
$ T$ E& j" K/ g9 \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 Z0 c. h m( A5 [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 h( C) ?9 |- r4 Y, l: G. Y* X Q; ^8 z: {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, K9 J% ^4 h* F; a* z
2 F- g3 W7 p# Y' U! K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. b" J% i) Z) s0 s5 l
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) f7 z$ y& G$ A; c: F( W# Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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