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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 r4 K$ \; z6 g7 b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& c4 M9 C% x9 q- e" L; M8 O6 pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: Y6 D' y" K! O/ L) @/ D+ E1 L O
% i6 k- [& d* A: [5 `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* ^: {- u! J, B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' }4 X9 N+ C) Z! E# _7 OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) z' |+ r: |/ l5 B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 v; z' n4 ] n0 k( |: p' [1 @6 o
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ p% n5 h4 m ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' u# G/ D; W: b' g4 y' uA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) i& w, {' R# {+ l8 l8 R3 D% P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 l) _( ^" B' Q& w; yA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 w6 o/ W0 N/ {) |( e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 y- P: U2 c& B* G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ D3 s# f0 q. x7 mA:Biological hazard 生物危害% W: F5 U5 y7 K* T+ s% x
) C- S; r: e- _+ x5 l5 [% `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! P% S$ b5 C, O1 f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) A1 Q" Z1 D: c8 {8 Z6 n- m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! {% S3 r" w) q$ c5 x1 h: i" @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 m! y* |7 U. F. W, v6 _0 S0 R2 |. {( V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- t6 s9 {& S2 h" u; g D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. i3 l* b' o/ [& `% m8 `# {
0 G" m; ]4 `1 {" f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# k& O: F. Z/ v% w7 Y! L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ Z$ v: M+ d; d3 P: n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - k5 {: G+ D: F/ k! w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 n. E+ O0 S4 n+ r/ M2 b
- n5 f9 t/ w! a0 S% L34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 V d- ^8 v' V1 o1 f1 z# _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; n2 g7 l- `2 N+ B+ S% x( j) ?" AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' ?/ c3 h0 u0 k; e8 h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 ?: S3 I. U" A( g4 W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 c& P! D U2 ^( p2 M" u7 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 w2 L1 M0 L+ s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! `' q. M8 P3 _5 m9 b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* \3 M3 S* [& l9 L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; K1 H) b- t/ L8 r
* N1 I( h! X; V+ x/ |5 d5 R37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# `! {9 X7 a9 K0 i6 p2 h) Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ K9 R$ ?( C+ Z1 a# Y; d1 F( J2 mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% P( P9 v" t, V9 W% R( Q
2 b& a8 O$ L# H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 o4 [2 p/ \: V- Y' \& x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' c0 w: j8 h, L V( H, p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ C) Z* G2 [# G# A5 N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 w& E* Z2 i: S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) t8 D; d8 U7 f, i+ O% y$ M {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 \. r- R! r" K4 e6 B
- Y8 m2 {2 O, w0 u4 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 r* e" P. N5 k; d5 G+ t A' A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 H2 O5 F' K& n3 q$ k, V2 t& v; |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; A( B7 C! l( Q" [0 M3 R
1 Q6 V1 I( u9 f; K5 x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 C# M& {: I. v+ H E: @. w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 h% x6 b7 B# e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: k n- r% u& l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" v; V& }/ Q3 Q( y8 `0 c$ R/ @9 V& W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ `1 p. w4 m9 O/ \+ O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! x9 ^" q8 p/ r% [, \% N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 }, P# k) |9 [! \8 r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' U) f! y! g& n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& L9 V8 S m3 c# T5 E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 D# U: b& X$ b, j. w2 s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% o' _( _. z% c& I. I. C& c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 C. ]0 B2 i; Q* j# N OA:Cast iron 铸铁/ l: `4 w% X# l% A& ?, D0 W( u& p5 T
; s7 Z2 p: {7 K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: S4 B- N5 `( A7 Q' N" p. P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 U* A. ]- b+ P: g* B9 SA:Food processor 食品加工机
* `: R) c. Q4 K6 ? l( f; Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. N2 Y' \" |1 n. s* ?3 U
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# K' {* U& X7 X1 ~# {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) n( A- b3 h3 a9 g/ d; c; C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 K- Z5 W( `$ {7 t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 J }/ A) m- [, q7 mA:RondellES
3 \8 Y% d' c- m, `1 B9 ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% `! z& j9 ]6 P1 B* f9 l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 a( ]) u* Q' j6 @7 c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) a9 s+ e1 T9 k H" L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& `0 e# B1 x5 B# ^! n3 Y/ e+ O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, f# F& N+ G9 w' s) X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* A! p4 s1 v4 G# c# TA:Gaufrette - T$ j; `* f2 v# d' ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! J" b7 w- v2 Y; Y" |: n% x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 g2 e( U v) @$ v" J$ k: ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 h+ _' V$ F$ }. }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* r- C* k9 W& A$ G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 ^, N2 P$ `8 k! j5 _) j+ ^% N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 U: Q3 n3 z7 j& B# y% r7 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. v# J% B) p" [8 i# |& b" [* ` q( c8 x
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60.Allspice is made from:9 S- I2 P$ m% B( Y+ K# L0 v: Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* H+ I+ F9 I0 A# S; O6 X7 l, D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 d' j1 m/ F6 i% C9 N0 h/ `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 W8 k, B' B+ F9 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" q' R8 ] Q" B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 V. d9 P* P, L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* u( \0 y0 s* g( ?8 R2 D4 a% V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 T- m/ u; x O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* Y9 d. s, {/ _. \A:Wasabi 日本辣根- n/ p7 r5 C8 m# ?1 }
" @) D- j" ~8 `1 y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 W0 e, P: O! B& k/ M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" J# F! h6 |1 |# T# sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" q3 e" [0 G: H7 c7 ~0 n& i# G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ D, q, k. z5 p" F* Z. \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 ]% E! P9 s+ r4 H+ v _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" Z, N' _" q, Z* Z
3 C7 s+ i! H5 `! f* d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ T( S5 A% d6 q- @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# ~( D9 J- n& r; d
+ E" U0 b8 Z* g- J; U) w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" }# ~/ B E2 i: D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ W+ t5 A! v. b. C
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ \: J. ?6 o Z# C: f2 `# u
+ \/ ?0 ^" u( V& \7 l" U. s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ h4 j- b3 I+ V8 `+ c# h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# T7 @% o p- M5 N% ]A:Convection 对流8 X- M: i" g m+ D
& @; O) c' w$ v4 [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! z% E6 q0 o" p( L: C. I# J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 H; u: g. [0 E' R, ?- W9 a0 ^2 {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# z4 K( ^! Y+ I' \! H, b" yA:Braising 烤" k/ T) N/ ~% Q
N* J3 H+ N+ }2 F' K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ z2 Q$ C8 o7 a/ f( [8 ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 K! P, }" S5 X2 UA:Fumet 原汁* m% i0 \- i5 ^& I' a
; C0 M7 y4 B/ y# S+ s2 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- y5 g; m5 P* _' t' O3 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& @# w: K# N4 Q( B8 t# r
; f6 W1 q+ S: {0 i& k+ ^, L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; k' Q/ k7 F# @/ Z4 [: z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, w5 W, V" V0 I7 EA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 J& p$ f8 O4 ~0 _
L9 n9 r5 q& B3 U( a9 S* ]+ m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# p2 w7 D9 \2 s( mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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