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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- ^% P9 ~) N' d- e* N& s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 c( r9 k/ F0 Q9 `, u! {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" O+ ~2 e5 T r- s0 k2 Y
1 w$ A/ e' A8 w6 O7 {' h7 U2 x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! M% e5 V$ b. T$ ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 f3 d! [2 F4 Z# y1 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, u" ^; O6 [4 g9 e) N. [% \2 L+ chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- c1 e6 w* G: c" `+ N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! f( X4 e" Y- U$ d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* P+ L* `' T& E2 U
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! k+ O$ i% X, l, \# b* R29.Another term for the wine steward is:" L z' m, Q& S- ?# \/ B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 x, S2 N/ ~3 J6 u, x1 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 A2 j+ k( a2 T' S5 G7 | D/ f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; d4 V& Q6 _4 z, b7 d/ O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) M8 A) Z# G$ ^5 k+ CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( d" m' W, o& P( ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: s. o, d4 }! \" k! m" r, Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* G9 X; X" L8 b9 Q( [$ g- V1 }' K! C
( o$ a; N/ L0 H7 ^; \3 y. U0 L32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 J9 g7 d1 P+ y" C m7 T! w所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) s7 a* X3 Q: q) j1 `! X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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9 U" Y. A V& x, P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 q9 C8 j0 T0 V4 Q! h: ?& f9 z2 w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& |* k7 G4 R. |+ ?' N2 _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 w _5 c( ]" T7 R! h# i: T" t6 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: P) h0 _# k8 q* N" n' c# K& ]# c
) P( ]1 ]3 M$ ]; K* @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 v2 i& k& h g3 K1 R& j# b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) [4 L U1 o5 n1 OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ t5 i: o7 _: `7 ]; K5 N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 O, z/ c3 G# m" {0 n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& L0 B4 ~9 v: S; W. M+ k0 k3 \A:Hydrogenation 氢化* Y( u; L" u/ l9 ~
6 W* {5 A* B+ Y+ Z* ?- a2 @8 F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 r4 H) X! N$ p8 |8 p* u9 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' E- o8 r- R/ \# G2 @
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% U7 q0 X, ^7 M
3 E# d3 d! n) A, w, ^+ a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ x5 w" N6 V- n0 Q4 X/ {0 R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! M' D7 v/ i1 q! x2 Z4 {2 aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ ?: H6 a9 D1 A y
- q# \* b0 e4 K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- v6 ?; w& J2 B6 ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& v+ `4 _2 s5 }$ I* l
A:Unit cost 单位成本/ n% y M. c3 q0 Y+ F9 Z0 w" o
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. t7 R: r5 [, i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& {' h7 n8 \7 v6 N" F0 K7 d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 U" w$ V0 m6 Q3 W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. c: a7 d& d- q/ z0 l: C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, b( K& w5 ]5 X+ d7 q) A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 _* s! L5 h4 [+ l$ e' ^: u2 C0 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 F' t$ a$ f% y3 E( d* _3 uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' M) g6 i% [0 d3 ]% q$ A! e4 |' r
$ N6 u& |& B) Y9 Z/ U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& P2 ?: c1 y; b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* s' o$ c. R& ^$ D! _3 B9 h3 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 s) o' E5 i' w( ]1 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 Z* I6 D/ j. H' ]7 V" E4 `$ ?) y. D
7 o0 E! Q J! g0 O- u- e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- } A. w6 Z- j. O$ {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 X2 C, d, K0 r6 i8 j0 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 R9 j h9 v' d- [7 u& l44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% [! o/ `4 d6 @; I c( L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 g; T+ d2 ]2 f3 O% [
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 h: S) ~, d5 B% |. k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ M5 |( ~% L5 t. p! g
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 K& w* x* `8 y5 E" z f! Y. w! F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, W9 i7 V3 i$ r$ X6 m" q& g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 L1 b' Q% c8 ], R3 C7 F2 A: d: }) F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 ]% m2 k/ n c( ~4 X$ BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 r7 X7 T3 { u3 v) q! V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 J7 W( x& B: R! y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ o8 v+ `$ q7 s9 n2 zA:RondellES 0 X% g- W- u4 ?: s5 B2 W! r/ i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 j7 \$ z1 `, U9 O
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: a: J2 d% r: T* ?2 e* h y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- p) b3 V% D q A" X4 v& lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 i( u: E- F" C; J5 O: b1 K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ ?' e6 b' @& S. g0 E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) M' U1 x: u3 r% j6 F0 Z& P" aA:Gaufrette - p! u2 P4 f4 f6 L) W. Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 x4 }5 g& z7 h0 U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! ?2 @; J* I; I, m- K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 H9 r0 D% Q) I+ X) L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" A! V$ ~! O# N( JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ t/ d" ?3 V5 }! L! M; s3 F- Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 w9 o2 P. w \6 T8 I. m
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 S0 j# ?2 _- ~( d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! G+ L# Z1 B& J: O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 _0 x8 i/ G, D, U; DA:A dried berry 干浆果 O4 `% L2 G7 A3 q4 t5 R% c
: o J" T, a0 [8 o4 C1 C8 v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: b6 c# ^6 Z6 d7 H+ K# R K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 c" r, q( |" G+ y* i& D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) ^6 e! C& m8 q; t6 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 G, e% V" u4 P$ ?5 l9 [
0 P) Y5 s6 t a$ ^* n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 A3 ^( H6 c' F6 V) E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* x# `) Y8 i' J& y0 A7 l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 {$ J: y I/ V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# @! ~. X l5 x& ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% G p- p7 H+ x/ n+ d# g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# S6 E/ |: t, k' }0 T/ I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 Y3 U, k9 I7 c; A& v" U2 X% H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" `/ Z# ?5 l0 C9 E1 A& O9 ~2 u& O6 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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h" s3 k+ j/ @% w4 ]* k8 m) X& `" t65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 }& Y$ z1 T" D+ Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' ?, P$ ~5 F; b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 R/ u9 x5 y% P& S$ a" h" G$ EA:60% of the water 60%的水" }- K- P, S# N3 X; G8 b' R O4 \; D( ^
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
C0 \8 e1 Q2 Y# a9 U7 d6 K: A3 ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, M- n% p4 g( E. ]
A:Convection 对流
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. q) X# T9 K, J7 w# i& }) e1 |68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. H( y2 \8 ?- {) i I6 Q0 `! vA:Gelatinization 糊化* p! E/ E8 r! Z4 c4 C" T# T0 w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 M3 \* V& P* Z
A:Braising 烤' o$ B/ _6 R# e& e( [* ~8 Y0 M
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 h) D2 _/ f# q: U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- t2 y! d t9 _& a8 h5 G0 C% q$ ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ F5 ^$ r9 H7 `5 k" E# T
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ p' p: _% j& z" B0 j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 b5 [+ m% R: { K
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' r1 V. ~- t: P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
z* ^& v4 m; c; y5 Z* R2 ]" b. uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: j1 [0 Q* P- _8 C5 z- ?/ N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, ]: L+ x& R9 n8 ^4 \9 h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 Q, Y: L$ N' F7 L5 w8 [
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