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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; {3 G# y0 j2 E- r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 Z5 G* ~9 S- d" [5 F6 V) ~/ L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% q( x1 l/ W& S1 q" D7 }/ j
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 H2 |0 l1 I4 |% _% m! t* w1 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ @) F N4 Y- h5 J9 _- Y5 AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ a/ Z) D7 G& C' C: fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 Z( |* T5 X' \( r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, D r4 a# [0 m! S1 t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 L/ y6 r: O) E% L% l
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% i7 E9 g& Z4 V& d/ s, F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 N3 }0 e2 m" b6 o0 f8 ^1 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 o9 J8 }$ m" f' a9 b- E
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. w) w# Y( ^0 T+ f+ o霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( a( e" {0 K, D4 F: N+ p* A
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 F9 L" p4 F% S1 I
?3 f1 i" u4 {) g5 n; u( x4 }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 s, }" k! U9 W# R- w" j, J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 w3 U4 W7 W+ V+ R) C$ o- a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 Q! g: ]1 n# M2 K0 `5 J e9 I- P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& f# f* [7 o" S, J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: E) F$ v: P7 B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 f( K" S( u, v' J/ @0 R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. x1 H# p0 ?6 X! B5 G1 ?# X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& b& O& B1 b# ? _5 \+ XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ s' d f3 ^6 b$ X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ W- q4 n/ ]/ C; ~7 \' ^
1 [; r; I1 q' J0 E I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 I- s/ {5 U% p4 O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' ]9 g- a% d" ^- Y" Z% d* |7 R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" B4 o B- h- `9 e9 J6 H- q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 V0 K. J) w" \4 D1 }A:Hydrogenation 氢化) a0 V% j+ e8 v: ]: B' W3 ^
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# U ?8 p! ?& K; U0 S# f/ z0 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 X+ P: n* j1 c0 L2 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& l! J$ j' b- I3 f
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 F* ?0 A Y5 R* j" d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! e, }8 o4 F% SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( a- j& ^# J# m: T
9 Y/ I9 k& k0 q0 y6 W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 {0 i, A, s0 H! M下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" [" H2 M8 x; S8 M. Q* b3 B" w
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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X, U( B) Y1 f V6 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ [# ~! [% U0 B& o) O) A7 n M2 i: {% a" ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 h" [% ^# u: m9 Y6 E' a$ n" ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% p. t/ J/ I- L0 k8 n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: S( |* F7 x' e2 V( H- K" _- w0 R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 q( i3 {; e2 E+ G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 p P" T+ k- E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& B' P# N. {' z3 V. p# [, E) ?; w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 a) `& a) p, }* J7 P3 o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 e5 Y* ]3 h3 h9 y! F) C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( b! w8 o0 n, o) k: ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 K& |% B; T& H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 Q3 F0 v }+ v" N% n# l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 K9 {- i3 C7 ^7 j9 NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( b" i3 p7 D9 L( N1 ^ P' w
8 X! t9 w: p1 }% b) v- w# u+ L0 T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; b" _$ t9 G1 P c6 r+ S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ d& C1 S8 V3 ^; FA:Cast iron 铸铁2 F5 U7 q. |$ N4 v4 Z
% \" \7 k" E6 P1 a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 |; Y9 L" n8 K) t2 y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. @) N; K1 O6 {; ]3 G6 u+ [" r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% E2 I* X+ r& A1 [$ A& U5 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# g7 w, T4 S7 \+ M ?& H2 J
8 K+ M- e1 C5 X8 J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ ]/ u: R" r7 {& B6 Y; S9 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ q' Z: }, J5 J' v/ LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ x/ D. Z8 I3 k z" T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! H& s0 } R. Y: uA:RondellES
0 {* [/ `! z; `; ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 K; x: c3 N& k* a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! f3 O" Q0 I IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
W+ t+ g+ K$ v- A2 d' A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' I% }, l: u6 d/ l) k0 P; |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ [) Y2 a" n- t* x. X4 ]A:Gaufrette " C/ ~) c/ `' Z+ p5 @! m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 V1 l4 B. J& u" d, e1 o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! i5 ?$ n- p" C2 H+ f$ I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' }$ q1 A% Y/ {( t2 w
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; ~% O/ G; O* r$ X) o! X& V- V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) }" _: [$ _. p1 a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 C- ?! g$ Q- C6 W5 D0 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) S1 m5 S% g4 \60.Allspice is made from:5 y3 m% C* {; A) T; s$ U' W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 t1 M4 E, D( ]# w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) w9 i H7 l1 f0 u8 g8 C
A:A dried berry 干浆果; B" T3 P8 @: l. q8 X" s
8 N( g7 B3 j; Q% N7 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) G2 z# W; e7 N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# D; j3 J' P+ F4 X( D" _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' {9 C/ S: `6 ?0 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& H% B9 K# c" Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ ?; \5 c7 Q2 n W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
m3 i Z- s* o5 `& `. oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# a$ v: |2 @4 G6 h- W6 A2 B+ L0 ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! P! Y. d; s9 b G; F* I% tA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 k) V5 I7 x3 V+ |. U1 E& I
8 P4 r7 }9 L- z& e" w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* X4 b* ^" j: @; S5 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 `* S7 O4 u7 {' Y* B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% w9 y2 `7 \+ c e6 c; t$ w+ q
: k% P; `$ L% C+ ] X6 _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 @9 p" o E/ F( T# Y ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. [5 `7 S) D% _5 ~0 |5 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 T7 e# F. P1 I* x0 L3 rA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 T+ q0 m' j9 K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# k' H% Y; t6 C9 u! zA:Convection 对流
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( B% r2 c, ^5 q- u9 {( e$ q" W/ w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 c. N, A) F! {( LA:Gelatinization 糊化! G: R: N$ {+ T
+ f: G, y, w( n; J5 j: @5 J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 ^1 H7 S9 t$ G2 vA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# m% z Z: F' b. T3 D" ~0 }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) C( {0 H6 ~ v) m( S; W& o
A:Fumet 原汁
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, B9 e3 R. w) h: q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ K' m+ U3 Q X$ {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# z2 r+ I+ k: F7 |' a8 L P/ B& E
8 [% W( x: t) R; Z3 I A8 ]4 A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) R# i w5 Y5 n( G' i g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ S2 M& [ L1 n2 ]$ a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 F2 v$ T9 d$ v2 }$ h# o
5 D% J( S: t3 [$ _; G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% a3 u w+ C; IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 W" m5 y9 W/ B C( v& H, f; f
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