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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: [6 W' @8 X: ]% [; V% ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 ]$ Y; z" y7 }. |& j5 Z& ?& `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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t' K1 F6 o" z i2 {/ C3 `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 {( s7 g1 o+ s8 ?1 e- h" Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) V$ T3 W' K' x$ p/ U; ~: p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" w- p9 Q4 @: W8 p8 ?4 Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 }, K: Z1 O7 C3 {
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 A: n9 w6 P! i2 U% Q. o: Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 ]& J4 l+ {# U0 ~* U( ]A:Tournant 图尔南- ^: y% V2 q; E3 n8 w
4 d6 @! |+ J8 m- C- W3 n0 R29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 W# T- Y5 r% Z6 z/ \) G$ d0 N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& f0 W- i3 n. ^# ]- n! U4 V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 M& y+ I2 @9 M. G, _6 B1 p+ l
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 d( v$ \4 Z, N2 O3 S% p, L/ p9 T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 Y- e1 ?# T) t c9 n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ G# e+ d5 B" w# j+ b+ x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 k6 Q/ w$ a* s/ G' [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ?# q; C o; F5 t# q) [( M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ u' g+ Q8 \$ Z6 E! \+ p1 y- G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 h* |& v* w6 s$ t2 b0 Q3 {' L! `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 C4 }: B9 P$ U S0 [5 ^- s+ B3 e
! C) \* Q r, y: P- d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' Z( X: v$ H6 g3 _: k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* r- u& G) Y- L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # C) b) b. H% C( C' M/ q* ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" R8 N2 Q( E% z! v" E
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 ~! w. H- G. \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 C. ]0 E1 J6 J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 [; g; {1 t$ [
9 }6 R5 g9 o5 N! Q4 w5 h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ H4 M8 o2 j+ ]2 N' \( A6 m( k* Y" _7 n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( V9 E& S) Y% {. N2 cA:Hydrogenation 氢化! l7 H) N2 C: e% F- T: _0 o* }8 ]
0 E- ` A6 }8 `5 D- }$ b! O6 J! O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* \7 L( C$ z/ s) r( C- K( u5 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 Y! j6 r) {) @+ E0 FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! |, ]% I$ ^; H Q# y0 z3 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: \( g. y* f7 X& ^; ?/ FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 Q9 ?3 R/ I# U8 h9 J6 z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# T2 _: |5 B* G+ M
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 h: p6 |; W: }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( |- B6 g+ u2 Y. `3 f! rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 [+ ~% W8 Q, O( Z9 ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! J/ U6 P3 ?1 D. N' a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 T) c4 w# n" b) t6 f! |' Z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ O; s4 @! p0 G$ k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! y* n g9 \ r; c# k$ b* rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 _8 }5 j% Q8 f
* U0 o% J f# e( b3 P1 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ G$ g, ]6 }8 _" U8 l% {! w* x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? t9 d5 L5 G7 E% }# Z8 G/ x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, F% M; v( L x" m; x+ p7 g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! s: J3 V$ J+ W/ K! i7 J5 P+ ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 j+ Y2 \! q5 N8 c0 S3 J0 j4 }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 h5 r ? A c" N6 E8 K* M4 c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 a6 M# Q, u. K s! F, S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# r: u( G0 j8 A! z( z; k( A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% Y9 L& s D& Q3 J0 z `# n8 B# kA:Cast iron 铸铁$ _& z* o* _ b, r! r& E
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
T8 c H8 A2 w; h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# \& w& Z% J; c: b/ r8 t1 LA:Food processor 食品加工机) S! q# y8 r8 e8 o3 X# h% U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? f2 f. D0 c( v( ~# |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 o3 t$ u1 d7 q6 e) fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 S8 }+ e. f9 u" n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 s1 j5 z7 @8 D/ S. {- I YA:RondellES
; D5 q0 }# a0 x ~ v% qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' h: D* [2 s Y4 ?+ m+ d3 r }7 y" \$ [% S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; w$ @' ~2 u& [( v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 N2 c0 x9 j+ u, gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 _9 c& o0 W& D8 G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- ?1 m: T5 j8 T5 d, j) F) P8 K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% E/ T; L8 ?4 K0 z% E& yA:Gaufrette
1 W, e n- u% \; G, C( v+ }2 B% Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Z0 M% ?: ]: S: B& ~9 O! ~7 v- D" ?( Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- E4 t+ y: {1 h: x0 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( V8 u+ Q; L( I) P- I# Q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 r @3 e' Y% [7 }# |+ e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, n* ?6 V: i. V J2 G, |9 {$ u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% r# j6 B$ o1 T5 |
% z' @2 h1 _$ l60.Allspice is made from:; L1 ]% \1 I9 ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ l3 I1 @0 h) v8 [: @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: H: w* c N: q" k% p
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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) s$ P. ?( }$ G+ Y' ~$ U6 \7 V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 \+ |% r, w) ?5 V; V$ d% _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" s% P: _$ T5 D# u: z' H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 ^4 X. N8 e. ?; K# V/ P; ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 i: v" M" Y/ D) C8 o% p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" E* d; d, s' i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ a1 G' o* b" U- l( |9 T9 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! z( w9 t! b U% M. Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 Z; M& T' ^( L' t3 X( G/ Z* M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 q# i# W+ J' |6 Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 M R# [8 \' j' T, B& S& |5 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- H. P8 i; W. Z4 b* N, }* M8 f. K& y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% q2 x7 I1 g% |' I, m5 W5 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 A# Q' J* ]$ \" V- t* t+ \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ Y7 N" h# G/ P0 Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ |$ ?! o& H n! Q o9 j, a0 aA:60% of the water 60%的水* s7 ~/ Y# B4 p: T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: n4 g; I: b5 T2 R: b5 J, Q2 y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' G) w* x4 D/ q) [; fA:Convection 对流3 \, _. P3 i: I) z2 G1 \8 b# F
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! t; n r5 l, e; c' X4 _8 X
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 r x2 {9 U1 I5 Z+ `( m% D8 y" |
1 x! B7 [( D' W/ C, F; B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 {7 g2 n+ O1 i6 ?" k ]1 p& a& DA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' R( O" b8 K' M* V( |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 j2 C$ Q# @+ O( L9 V( L& H+ b+ Y0 E
A:Fumet 原汁
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, m8 e6 _7 L7 v. |3 E, f. J/ ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 b. C( m+ i* _$ p& D5 K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 o2 W {9 R1 Y5 p% o; u! x6 ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 B3 S, v0 V/ \: C# [/ j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& [+ c) b3 E/ t' S8 G2 n3 Z# A0 {
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 T) ]6 K, p$ g) ?* f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 h4 v8 `' A1 Q8 @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' c7 W2 o" [* c- t- ~ n6 q ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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