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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! o; ~' e F+ p4 _. K! N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# @/ G5 W' i! _! H. sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 g4 d. m! p/ h: J1 p6 E
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, r6 v, L* |5 Z2 I i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. Y. V9 O' k/ E' C; g7 q' l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 C+ j5 z. N9 T* q; h1 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( u+ u U. X: h5 {2 ^6 S% y" O28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: g* k! s- i" s! k; i: S6 A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 x8 @6 w! N! J3 G6 s, R7 G2 ]# lA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 X: s) b) o5 @% O F! B) Z" V29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 _/ j- U# D6 N+ Q, N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% |* Z2 Q) m, l5 k3 [+ x2 _( MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" `6 Z$ j4 a$ Q2 H6 Z6 d! M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 }, k6 \7 i, x4 u: w" s! A3 GA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. K" V4 O# i$ P+ `' |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# Y, }9 h2 F: o9 y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( w, m$ I. x3 ~# I% D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 z7 R! F7 ~9 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 R1 \, U, R2 U# c; e* ~3 [4 U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? P! y& ?) N# M$ Y3 n0 I9 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' B- V& }+ y2 F. W! J) y! T( nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' e( `; _3 r! a2 F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 c3 k9 v/ _; y3 R$ _( \* W' i; ]4 K
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; O1 {- [& f2 A6 e+ H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& a; P1 N# N/ n/ U" F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 }0 `( i. ~. U% @9 E3 V2 H( O
7 j9 s+ w3 |: j: r/ ~7 Q& s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 a6 `0 N G5 }9 x2 v. ]+ k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' n# U3 z& y( D: C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 @# Y: e y0 A) h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* ~! |. G# j9 Y) c' F" H* t0 j: P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 z% _) T9 \. I$ l( T7 c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' c8 z8 ^' E" K8 @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y' p* e$ H5 u' q) `- w; sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ d3 W6 }2 q; C$ p; c' x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 e2 r9 @8 {+ h0 a$ `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! m+ x4 [) s; V! G4 Z0 y: kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 s. R+ B6 q: |+ \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" J7 U" c! i* I) e2 g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& K$ {/ \$ Y$ S5 T! P ~5 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: [; K- a" u6 |* r4 P1 r. y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 N3 I$ f' {( @$ f2 k9 T; Y) _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 @! j* K) Z" ]6 t) J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. W! F8 o# z- @, J- [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% W. `. p% @. J% S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? ?4 ~9 y* j0 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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" P) t/ a M5 R4 I o2 F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 {8 A" u I( F) a" y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* E1 d- ~. n) t' G% v! G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! q' Z5 c @! t3 h& ]1 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) q1 A% _4 R) k6 T4 E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, n' ]7 o6 X/ M, s# U5 f& gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" r. f: L# K2 o/ E
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? \) R: t1 p. A' R* h+ r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 {. Y" U$ Q {: `+ GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& i2 i8 [1 ~$ i B5 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 R- Z0 P( r! C! l; i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 W8 H8 i5 F* v( dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 o0 ?7 o9 ]. g) _& T* w8 F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* Z5 `/ l: y" r& y9 B* L, P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" q! Q! l8 d1 `' _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& T9 l- a( [! F4 k, u$ S4 A) }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) _4 P8 ~8 ~' J7 @7 l$ h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 E0 l$ E2 M3 _
A:RondellES
; T0 A( x5 t& y, Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* e" t9 ], e( p. m! v) p& I0 F, d+ T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: O0 ]+ z2 |2 l- a* x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" \! b; B1 H+ ?3 QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' ^2 H9 g+ K6 V7 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 z; H" U+ }0 ]* m% s! l! `下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 d& A2 z# e) c; o' N% X; \A:Gaufrette , t' i4 u2 J7 d7 ^0 e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( \. V' `; {7 C
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! b8 n! L3 [# x; t7 WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 F) z( @3 ~' Q: q% n50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& D/ n: u2 Q ^. N9 c1 I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 F) w: t; _/ b3 j7 x6 D, _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ P- {* n* g9 |- }+ F; @) i8 H) m3 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- [9 f- B: r, [# H& ?2 S60.Allspice is made from: I7 l& Y% F( j; x, H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( K, a+ ]7 Y: u2 w3 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 B, h1 y, a6 R" V( b4 W6 R' X) jA:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 W" F6 l/ K5 I: Q/ n* }/ V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; f8 ?7 L7 ]; H. y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( n( F) l* `6 i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 J! P P- P( V2 E- [% WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ ^9 `. d: H) B O; `! u& O, Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# K9 K% J; [, N% z" e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 B6 |0 n) |. U% g. X8 I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# j) n9 k; o. |. i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' s0 i. a* j3 |3 m+ s" t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- N6 P3 G7 K" r. n8 [
( W9 r% W. E3 c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 P' S0 s" y2 B+ z. R9 `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 W/ m5 e) Y" u* \6 B$ u, i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 S. ]1 L7 m1 F, e/ d1 Y) sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 j! y7 P0 ?! Y2 w, B, |
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- ], t1 T8 F" G0 A. Q) y' x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
m! d" [, R: @6 M3 y( [7 T9 eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 u- G8 K' n% j! C+ M7 b E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: b# a' n9 ?* @: [; z5 J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' @5 `% w5 j4 x% s
A:Convection 对流0 }4 e5 g! r9 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% `0 [/ }5 o# ?# s" T4 l8 p% ~A:Gelatinization 糊化( \( U. g9 A- R) ?) N/ O$ t8 w5 W6 `
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 z% H- B1 m, v/ i
A:Braising 烤
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6 }. k$ E8 j# \8 E& Z2 g' p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" B% ]2 W! E, ^( c( U8 {1 oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. @5 m" G" M3 @* S+ ?/ C) F: RA:Fumet 原汁+ w8 j; R8 O# U6 g* d
# C* u+ Q$ l9 i5 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' S) m2 S$ ^3 ]# [3 e# p% X0 {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- C) {/ d! f8 \' w) u
/ Y% m j+ M$ F* S; c1 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; V8 \3 T+ w9 F' D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; R2 c3 H) t; d+ e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ l: C9 H( a& I% L/ x; V0 PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 Q7 N" J0 Q* h" A( Q5 u0 ^
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