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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 x6 O9 R; C- Y8 i& ]! r- p; ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ u D; C) |$ h0 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- p$ r$ V% F. `1 a# V$ I l9 v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 B9 x- ?* f; j3 [1 m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ R* e5 e( T i. v+ I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; Z( a: l7 @: T" Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) @$ M+ d( m5 e3 @7 o, ] I Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 p) I) X3 X) r9 d/ O5 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 N- S! ]9 p) v( }A:Tournant 图尔南 a9 I) s0 j" L. c
8 u! v/ M1 G: ~6 z" {0 Z" w7 e29.Another term for the wine steward is:& w1 D2 h8 ]; ~3 K1 v; q. r3 ^- V
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. a0 ~- h( F4 O# P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ e, a9 k; L s" A5 s8 ~& j
$ m9 C9 h- ~" |$ A, ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) D1 `6 o* Q' M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& B4 p+ }+ ~8 Z$ n* P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 r$ `1 H. Z( q# g' r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! i- ^- J/ v4 y$ L3 dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 l( f+ [* J J( i! `( h8 F+ f8 X
5 a( m# U' G* h- Q, f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' v9 M; Y' Z# i7 N% R, ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ S) u" E$ {4 r4 Q* NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: O9 U3 B2 b% |: W& {2 N7 L9 m
* N0 h6 ~, u$ s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ }1 t% W1 {8 F* ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 t) K" Z- A' a1 L1 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) X( P5 E9 O4 m% H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* j& \& R+ z7 D3 t
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 O4 n0 w# B+ o3 W9 G' x% a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 w2 T) X/ L- x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' Y$ [, q( O2 V4 ?4 p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 r7 r2 {& j9 h. l* a# R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# ^. T& e+ A1 m" q6 q1 TA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ g/ j* K) I# {/ W
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" j* S u. X9 Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! P7 I2 \. b. M- m+ w) n. H1 r CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 z; G, F$ x, ]. E, G0 w- o/ p5 H
( B$ ]7 W- G' ]; L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 C. m5 \ j/ j, x b0 w4 d加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) T) h) I2 q6 V' c3 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: A# l, ^$ A2 m* E& c2 s" s- H% \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- V- B/ l+ f3 y2 c& X0 R. @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. S) x! ], z9 R: y+ y9 M
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 q/ }# s f: K$ O
; W1 d6 ]: N/ J! t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* T- P& t# r. \1 u; B从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 l: g1 l; m; R2 F" |' @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- i1 H3 B4 ?2 q9 c, n- ?/ z |6 K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 V2 N# a% v* n/ y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 N1 b3 c0 R0 Y1 u$ WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ C( W7 k2 e: k- L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 X/ h" o0 K Q0 M9 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. c7 U/ _9 x/ Z- s; _ ]6 f XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& r, d* c- U7 F! U, _0 P
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 U, X, q# R+ I5 H s0 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- m5 L% D4 N8 t6 ]. _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! b. A. l& \7 `# |5 O/ i! E2 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* ^& l7 |' x$ F* Q1 a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; n0 J( G& i" P: R% T/ |/ |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( o, i6 x6 g. W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% D3 n% e) [' M! @& x3 e) C
% X. {* V. w0 @$ L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* d9 f2 f- I0 \* E, `1 o6 B. \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 p/ Z% m- @* m
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ F; o/ u) ~. b+ D+ G8 ]) t
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# Y3 l- P; K* g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 r% |3 m: s& ^. F/ C5 q4 ^0 d( E
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 H- E0 ~9 X0 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) S; f) H& `* f$ S
0 f* D8 R* R5 @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; }( O+ x) g5 ]. `$ k& [& {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 a- F3 J# W* {$ e( c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) F5 j3 I# w0 P- d3 q: P, K' ?
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, K' m+ G5 l- a; B0 w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- M) W0 o& f$ N5 ~; I$ T3 |4 [7 MA:RondellES
9 x, q# ]' O& lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 ^7 T+ j8 P4 f w1 v
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 h/ z) Z1 v. q7 i: F% [4 x7 D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. a7 j- C5 n0 ~$ _# D5 s u E5 TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; l6 c# p( N- l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% J* t: [ h, F: }* ?6 e9 `" m5 T$ s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
n' s; w6 x, j6 w. d) pA:Gaufrette , p6 W* H6 C4 q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. @% s- o0 T9 H% i7 a; c$ \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ _/ d5 o$ [( r" U' e
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- v/ J8 z& r6 f/ c' v( u% D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# s' h* p ~, V; l; T6 LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ t" N- y/ [/ Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ [1 r, z/ F; ]# G1 v) T& A- j q
- ~# G4 q: B, i Z$ J0 r6 m60.Allspice is made from:8 _9 c# X. U: z g6 c: a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 `8 O1 f, J0 g0 N; ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 P0 Q/ H" Q) F8 r. i Z5 @4 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果: a& t+ G. A$ a+ d: ?
3 ?+ ]. ~: X. L$ f2 V i# ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" H( H! g8 H* |* [5 U0 Z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( R, E4 ]- c- R, G9 T( P7 Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 r& k3 U: N5 q+ m# F9 ~$ c! jA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 ]& S/ A# ~& }' m* d: l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- m; L* D" h/ g& [& I' o6 k; z# v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 w4 I5 Y6 Q3 x1 g9 x+ i; L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ y. C( O# K. d- U' Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 ~3 n* z0 z/ s' o2 v4 z4 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ q0 H/ O: K' c: |; x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- ^" H2 m/ W2 ]4 R7 H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 C% ^+ j. u+ p5 s+ K1 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- W$ C4 b# K8 }( J/ c& \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 l2 S/ t5 }) [& Q2 W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. _# D) W7 O4 q8 T/ V: ]3 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: Y& F4 E3 q m. }0 U1 L7 VA:60% of the water 60%的水/ D8 |9 r1 e( M$ o1 I* [2 [5 j
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* H2 C% o( L1 j1 ?* h! I& v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# ?1 l" k4 `. n' `6 H0 A( h
A:Convection 对流0 a+ G3 f6 v( W% P9 @
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 Q" D6 l! D* [; p8 G/ q3 O4 i2 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) n* V# U2 ~& V' }A:Braising 烤" W* s) |: b" @- W4 ?& D
; H: n3 j$ h- F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( U6 w3 `) C) M5 u7 m9 }1 ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' J" F& {$ [/ ~A:Fumet 原汁* M! ?$ v- V# z1 q5 U
+ ]1 X, _/ I m: Q+ V) F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 m+ J5 u- G" [8 e8 K, Y9 J L* C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: a; ]* h, x8 a4 N* z# j/ Y: S
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ S# b- q( j! o4 J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: s' ?4 ~8 f9 |- a4 m/ d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 C9 i( @7 O8 t* {+ I4 u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* A2 c1 B# ?: I6 U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( m* c" |! o5 l& k9 Q; ^
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