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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 [- G: p; Z. g3 e6 K0 ?8 H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 g$ {( i1 X- h+ b& e1 DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* S2 _! c& H. q6 `+ j
, w' d( ?- L9 m) d) f5 p6 }" E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* D$ W5 s) Q0 m% h8 C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 e4 W8 B% g: N9 m3 @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 i* W( @* _3 @* [5 G, Z* ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) [7 r" I2 Q( h% i) I* v& t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; J. M& y6 Q6 o! }- z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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7 I8 ]# q! R3 ?; T2 ^. @! i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* I$ v* C$ w0 ]/ c# D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
`0 B2 V% v3 X& @2 ~5 y. JA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 _8 P( w7 B8 d* x" I
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 ~! Y( r5 X( e3 g X2 \" v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' j, j5 q4 [5 { x1 p9 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- K3 I w; L: n- b* q4 a/ P2 @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% e" X6 R- ~# ~2 t4 A6 L1 q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( @6 J- o) g: z4 b; u" L
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ ?: r# j3 c7 J$ v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& R9 u5 ^4 a1 p) t9 T: X/ u* S: C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( f. k7 q/ b% I( R# l6 D( N' [" ~7 I$ X
l2 ~' T. R/ N; n' o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ d9 ~/ W4 B4 m7 X) G% o- I P" O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( m/ J6 k' G, z, `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * h+ ?& Y L2 P; W- D* D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ n7 e4 t$ w6 d+ u. Y, e5 V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ ]5 u& ^- x1 [( ]2 pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 Q* G8 F4 x! v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 O6 F# R, E+ S) {* G9 a- {/ o, sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! ?# L5 Q* H3 j/ S! X; P: b& W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ l5 T4 r! M" ]9 S) h' t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 d' ^+ A+ q# n/ a' B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: D7 ]" y4 J1 }6 C, c! }3 ?
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 i5 b1 B8 g5 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 ]3 ]# ~) F( v- G/ @2 F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 `' J7 Z: C5 ^1 r0 `- G" U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 V6 w* a0 p, L0 h$ z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) ]* E9 |5 I! w+ s' D$ V
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 A1 ?( Q+ Y% y" M6 ]2 Q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 v- {, {) [/ ]5 z" F) S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- S( {, M+ j( {9 s; d9 [, n6 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- p( l* ^3 F9 _! C+ ?
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ L6 y5 q# k* o( F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ `7 X5 `% S6 T* e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 I& k' N7 a2 q, p/ b. y. F' y
" u& N2 s: C% B* N2 L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! c$ u( t9 {; u- t! P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 s, K/ h/ k" t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. _( U7 N2 Z6 y
3 ?7 D; J k5 v4 | m9 X! _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? h3 ]: C! ~: Q) n X$ v) ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 T. g5 [3 Z* |; c, l% H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! m& w& N# W( a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% F5 f/ R( p9 Q) Y9 z4 l( O
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 _+ m) M% b; R9 m: V5 }, M. ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: c- n9 N. r5 R4 z& E' MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 q0 Q* \$ y3 N
8 W7 b3 Z" [/ G2 g; E4 s7 d9 O' q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, k2 b6 B* \- m0 s& C. D! I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 U8 k5 n1 Q9 d, L6 S1 DA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( b/ v1 Z3 V! q2 _$ B8 b3 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! g0 u' c" t' v6 s- \A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 z* N0 H0 V9 C: Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 d. d7 x* ^" L/ l' D$ U! r5 I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& m' F* |- }9 V4 o8 W& f9 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 U1 F7 [ O$ ~, ~# PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& U) Y s% g0 l; e' G
. v$ `6 \9 t( Z2 A' \/ l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 F9 n _: Z2 N! F, e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 \0 U1 p- j5 A, x. c1 B8 @3 jA:RondellES
$ M2 q3 Y2 t0 @( k6 W: dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# F" }6 |' p" {! V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* V7 j/ d* i7 D7 e7 L0 @6 G" J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 j! |2 e' R! n/ }: r3 Q) L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ ~- K5 u7 f8 X' b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 e# x) c! w# @- bA:Gaufrette
6 E; T: X/ U) e# k0 ^: Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 s9 o! c6 }3 G6 @, q! s* F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ t9 n9 O f# k6 y. v) u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 U# l/ W) H+ A- U9 e' t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( j+ s6 _, w$ [! q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 R% F4 ^$ x" s) z% X5 y. y) f( Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" @- W9 M+ s9 `) h
2 B2 M2 s* a. g60.Allspice is made from:; ~) E4 S4 @6 k* z7 U# F+ e3 ]) C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 L# h0 l4 J, k* Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* g8 ?9 Z3 ~5 h" NA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# ]( a( x( N) _1 q% E% w+ M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 ~& R3 _+ _/ t# @( rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 ]' q# u$ e4 l( p) Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 d( R7 p: d' k% _; ~% q! c
- K' M/ \! U ]) x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) Z, A* B' b9 f% Z% C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ s0 T& u+ e1 \/ r9 ~- D7 uA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 m1 w4 }0 a! |$ I( ?$ ?7 K
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. U5 A( k$ [7 U, V' Y8 C$ y1 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- I3 S. U" ~& }8 g+ Z5 vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. K5 [, z4 c$ `4 h/ W# c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* X9 F" A" ?1 e( _2 Z/ c7 A$ T' O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( j5 u' P$ k" j* t! B! UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 m: O: b% H% m6 m- ^+ [/ h0 ? C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 j- a# ^! f1 b1 i; D/ G
; P, h: p$ \3 D0 h- j. @5 a$ m1 K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
~+ v0 z" ^7 y$ V. |4 z/ ~+ h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, r+ H5 E* ~6 z7 | ~+ l3 b. L
A:60% of the water 60%的水, p- q% G; ~1 \' V9 n( U
2 W1 l" l+ D5 K% w/ t. j8 f67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 X4 O0 K; s" V' L6 z- h. n d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 `0 m3 f" _3 R, B5 e- w
A:Convection 对流
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9 z, r/ w |" O# Y/ ^- _4 }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- N* @: G+ ^& \* WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 K; E- {# |9 ]4 u8 d9 s7 T, u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ P, \) I& W+ T8 Z* Z4 G5 Y! }
A:Braising 烤1 _$ k% F# x% o9 r8 l$ G" z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" \( F: }% ~2 v. X" A# ~2 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 R$ c b0 g# y& f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 y1 Q; Q X+ d# P! CA:Fumet 原汁' h2 G3 P. j0 D# Q, M# G+ `! o
0 y' }- G8 x5 Z3 ?5 m4 b+ v4 c: I: X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- {- V$ w! W5 z: uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 L% [) `- w5 y0 a1 M: q& Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' t1 b4 H/ T; y P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! d7 F" G( L& j8 m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 M' u0 ^) g, p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 \3 f$ y1 n1 v7 H0 h9 H
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