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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* w/ D0 g6 O2 u, r: k* t+ H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ H C6 t$ A8 c2 C$ hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' C1 r; I1 I( {% y7 Q" s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 _+ m( [! v0 q. V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* n0 R+ q7 [% q( C/ B, eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) K5 R# z7 L2 \/ h) A) m4 [) q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% ]! l9 B1 r, _" h
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: S: h6 k$ U& i: q6 P1 g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 o8 L& x- v, B7 U2 mA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 u& f* h5 J! z7 V$ [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* Z# _1 ?$ R+ j9 F; e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 ^" x A+ z$ n% [1 r: ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- \" S I) H! v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ s( i I9 R; n- q; u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ l+ q+ h7 O' y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 s% e% G' I% E$ T) d! ^" [2 p' u& C) yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' @$ X3 O& ]. n R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 ~% H6 L5 k+ H1 p, R) ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% c. S2 ]) x. _7 p' v zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 I4 D) E* {2 c8 F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. f; F; B" v% {; H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? o! Q j* w3 k/ t$ u6 p% q7 W* K2 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 A5 k" y% \3 k/ l) C' M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* C# h4 _( U: i$ v# s \0 z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) T6 g! o& X% t) l- N8 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, o( A1 }* c2 v3 a1 [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 I' L9 n3 Y* S$ }& Q( G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: h9 m" D/ |& N/ PA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 D' H% M% J) N: P& V+ v
5 d, ?! C) ?- _& H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 Q7 F: e+ V X7 w# `( q0 u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
l7 e. ?' ]# U! B( r9 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 ^4 v$ g C5 E+ c q( ] \, h* n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ }$ j2 c/ u% D, K6 E. C& s2 M% Y7 |& }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 w5 L4 @6 E6 z7 ]$ B
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: S6 r/ g X2 o; S! [+ o, L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 X3 ~* w/ ?8 [) E& X: p+ I) p: yA:Unit cost 单位成本% O# u# |) ?& r, k6 {
' \$ n5 T6 P( P: H, d7 F4 D: g6 c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 z! I! ]. L% v: Y X% W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) A: v& i+ k- @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 t' c: t9 |7 g5 q( } k* j, G X. L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! n1 X/ g0 p* f- r! q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 G2 l" K- F& r XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 u. E0 @. e' |1 D
, k8 k9 S' J0 F0 k- Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; E: K% {) a& S1 O& q' R# F4 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, S X% W8 P# E6 uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 G: l; O9 e3 g3 M
& L- L$ M2 h, I+ [+ O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! i+ Y# q% @. O I( V/ o B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# x4 X1 M, ?1 Y7 k2 t+ o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ \5 {0 P V) S, Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 A0 r6 R" a/ J5 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 g" C+ ^/ ^* t; D( Y/ a3 d8 h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( N4 P8 C4 v4 n) p- J4 B+ R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& H( V {! }0 P k6 M! ]0 ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; k) [( d0 o, a# _A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; n Q- ~( A7 S# f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
N9 i+ n0 D# D) o9 Q+ b0 sA:Food processor 食品加工机
( L& v; W% x/ y& \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 K0 _# K0 X7 n) }2 \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 \ q% d4 f6 V, E5 P0 B: ~9 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; V5 Z0 v; Y, R, y, \' r5 x- FA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! D7 R& Z* l5 a8 B* A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 M( Y9 N% V0 y" z* K1 bA:RondellES / D+ @" w9 }: }: g- S, D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; X1 y+ b2 O# s5 d48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) J8 @: N, e n( f+ \6 T* D% K# `9 j- b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 D' R6 B8 z& ?* `2 y6 RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 S- u- @2 n* A- R- @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 y6 [ T- g- ^; `# ^3 V5 _5 g. r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ R' S3 P) |9 k( o3 P
A:Gaufrette
* d1 a9 y ]' T8 \( bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: A1 b$ z) @# W$ {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 c+ E( V9 |3 a2 ]3 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 b* I$ e( O" F5 s3 v. O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 `, O9 K0 V% {0 g2 E0 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 S" q& a+ L C* v sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 V: Y5 D z: z* J: T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx x% F( ^. B- O3 C4 C x
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 ]2 w6 \) u0 ?. l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 P+ E0 e. t/ s1 e% ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 ~- D' d1 ]8 [' O) H
A:A dried berry 干浆果! S* b# s" w" K( q1 j5 G* q, d2 t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? K! O O; H, W! o* Y; b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' D' J+ l+ O: @ C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ |1 N$ P& ?% ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, m( s4 O+ t" Q& ^3 ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 m7 E2 |1 ]9 l& K- @% \% p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 A" [9 W: \: r& W# p! a
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 f) o2 n7 J3 F6 }7 F* x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( @7 }9 `( r8 S# x, IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( X. H; t$ y) ]& ?5 P+ Q' Q1 B% H
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 r6 t. a" D7 z# B2 L4 k5 l" b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# w7 u2 z/ L# ]* s' d2 eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- P3 U5 E' e$ d" K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) _; d: T `; E9 _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 e$ D0 `/ j3 t+ O) x! v$ a$ o" }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 f J1 [9 s8 a8 g8 \+ |2 rA:60% of the water 60%的水8 h! d2 V+ C4 f) l
9 I# K) C) Q& A( T% B3 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. [9 m1 f) Q% g3 Z/ V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% M2 U$ @; w; P* x$ U1 D( x8 x1 d
A:Convection 对流- b7 W O/ u3 u) L% t( X- R2 p
8 C& i; t2 B4 W$ ` M7 O, Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ ^: P9 O! l" W
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 A! r& A0 H/ {; }5 x$ H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 E0 l1 d4 @8 b; y% c4 ]A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 U) O: A; G7 yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 u9 n, b* `# f; v: DA:Fumet 原汁* x+ B- N* ~( l0 X/ @$ q& e2 J% {+ X
1 g O; P2 q# M3 m2 O8 |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 Y- C8 i0 n+ c4 \# f4 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) v$ M6 q+ a, H4 ~9 e- D$ ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 P2 t/ y1 K, v. ^0 CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; x( R# x; M6 c) |% W
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ N$ [! I" _" C2 c* C6 \- I+ z. ?7 KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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