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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. p- ]1 Q) _# x0 A. E哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ p# O8 [4 q2 Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% `* y6 d; {! C. Z1 D
( M. _4 W* M" g( B$ k! l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 y6 T2 @7 N% {. z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 Z: _' n- o5 o. @; sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 N# ]6 g; t% K% T& I3 Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 f* B9 Z1 }& I' X: [5 E) h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: \7 V# x, I, {& V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: U ]9 G" O% C. GA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 p: g- j) t$ o2 L4 c H7 [6 s29.Another term for the wine steward is:' w. _5 Y8 u! \7 q1 T0 \1 Y' u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& U- |7 ~+ n5 g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! b1 v6 P9 i- X5 q& z6 }- J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 w8 [5 _7 ]9 R- k: ]- q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 f% {, g- E) a0 I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) g% S) @- x/ {1 o, g/ P7 x5 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# ?1 x2 g2 q1 O6 H& h( X# S$ f* J4 G
# r% O: ^: n# P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& A3 H1 a5 d3 Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: I0 |. b$ m z6 T' R, ^4 HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 @6 ~. ?* F. n Z+ `
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( ?) t1 t- Q B9 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# @+ C! [/ v j* n7 k( l. I. o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 v3 `& \* m$ [2 W; v5 N8 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' z. P6 Q* ~& ]' `, ?& P# U
. c3 s' t- i- c) s1 |0 r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; f1 {% p* [# y# N5 [& @+ h" m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" i6 @. @+ y- u3 }/ F# c: G7 PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 v" e `# u. ~
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: D3 m4 _" s( q; }; R# ^! }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% b8 j+ l7 _2 _3 s V, i6 CA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, ?8 g+ l& H6 S7 |5 F/ F' e9 @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: i5 P0 E s# y% U% k F6 k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# k2 l; m5 z7 U% _# g: m5 N0 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- b6 e5 {9 W, v) ]3 n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 o" V9 {9 N: |1 q2 G7 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" B( q0 E( G9 S- \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: {- o" l/ p" o O# U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& P$ q" ~8 c) h. I( f" |3 qA:Unit cost 单位成本: ]4 k; X- |6 m+ X# M
* T. g; q3 x; [% o0 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; T" a" B; }/ p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, o* F; ]/ u$ {# r0 ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 o9 y K; w8 y; B7 |9 c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 A3 H I" L- \8 T* W E! e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 V: Y( y: I. ?' E; y" {: }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, d1 \$ u/ I3 G/ L5 r5 ?4 L' a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 x8 v: k# ]% Y7 Y7 e4 g2 ?7 y/ I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 C @; I7 M& s, L; b& J4 ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. Z# ~+ _, b9 E" P" ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& p1 x) Y- L9 U1 m- |/ i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ B5 z, l( _* ], N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& z1 N( X$ ]) H4 d8 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 E5 H6 J% a d; S8 V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* d8 o0 [" k9 z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 U/ u D# F, B* }0 V9 x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 G/ P5 C: p3 @; D7 {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) t$ w$ _4 R I) N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% J! g* ^7 o( k& K
A:Cast iron 铸铁: r! h7 r# `, f
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! \$ U! y! @5 Z- p8 Y1 ]. a, o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 m1 ^5 K0 e) \- ^) c1 vA:Food processor 食品加工机
: [3 ]4 j5 l9 V( G% l8 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 i3 X# o' n% ?. t
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! u1 K( m6 C! Y: _, V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' l* j& x' l) e$ m( p$ h2 B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- C/ J. `9 o4 d J' C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- X3 Y+ c3 f: H+ W l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 r: C9 U7 ]& t
A:RondellES
9 t( D9 e$ v% e& h& nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 @; m% @2 N; y0 e6 z1 f
- ~" `$ R4 _! K4 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 |1 R% I( _. o0 S; M% x& n+ C X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ W; s) }( q5 o6 e, X' s7 AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm Z5 O3 _& @5 Z2 @7 F( D3 A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 E1 j$ `1 F. C: }" Z) x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 I9 ]. p2 t! C% i3 k
A:Gaufrette % f' x" |2 {1 k u3 W+ T! U; h. S9 W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ M9 D1 ~- f5 r6 [: Q, S6 l) t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" h( C5 i- V" a/ K" H/ Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% I& _ g5 r; Q' t0 U: ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. S* Q- ]& X$ r3 z. z3 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ d- E @9 F& U1 w1 a( C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 A' u3 B" Y& U4 P9 }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( g! g/ M" p0 X
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 C5 @& U! X8 f" ]5 |1 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 f) P# f6 B6 U4 \5 kA:A dried berry 干浆果/ J7 u* H. y5 n( V' y+ I
& Z* x. I. {' ?9 j; @7 T9 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 E2 D( A* R" }8 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
@2 W# |' b" m- R9 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 ?% B! Q7 j$ `- j, m8 Q* J7 V% S
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 }- L- [! n$ G) e9 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 {$ I1 s; D+ l9 g7 } ^8 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 R$ d: i4 o# {5 e7 I" t' N' n
- J/ H3 d# s7 o- l# b) q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& c5 W: r5 Y: q% t L; t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 f1 j" r& X' L1 T0 ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; ~$ `+ g* J7 w9 ~
0 c% k0 q2 @$ P4 x% U% M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& \) v& J6 f# M( U. f( t, `; u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, j2 K6 ^% D9 T3 l) e$ MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 Y/ b# ^7 X1 J3 w6 T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 N7 S' Q: B$ |. L- l% YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 B) `6 I! p( d& g- [5 `: w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 r3 b" ~# H& g1 [! w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% g0 A- I0 q3 B6 d/ D6 U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% B! Y1 W7 z; ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ n5 N4 i1 E3 l5 `* Q( A5 B- D( I' |$ S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: R' j/ E. m+ u' j, l K5 n. e( g
A:Convection 对流
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9 V) u. T( Z$ Z; L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% R/ b3 ^9 [: e6 H& B/ S9 \A:Gelatinization 糊化: p% ~$ r: L$ S& c6 ~7 v: Q; P
# W2 M1 D! u+ S% J0 [' H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: [: H) |' V9 a5 f/ \A:Braising 烤) ]$ f3 T" v+ i9 ~6 J4 b
: U2 e* j" }" W' |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 h3 P0 T+ u- Z# |7 k7 U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: R) i! f# S. l" ~# ]4 ]/ _7 n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 [, D5 i- c) O/ G& n
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# S; u: c3 O2 \3 `+ RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! E3 N1 R4 ^( W4 B. h6 u. Z& Y
( I( U- }' \4 z3 n9 e, J1 y5 h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 `* k& N; V; c9 @3 T6 N% c! F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 X6 u1 N d% p3 d/ {( u+ D8 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! S0 O) h) @: P* L- }( I" R0 k* Z
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 }) w% ^$ G9 a; g3 b% FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ S2 c* m7 M9 e/ X1 p! C
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