 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% J5 y7 V* C. G2 t. g0 L/ h& S) y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 M \0 z! u7 _4 D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% @6 E/ ~ U$ Z. c- d3 N
" f3 d+ f/ Z! M' T5 V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. i9 Y" x9 e. f1 U7 F- _下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 q v. C% R% Q! hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 {0 U) H* a: U/ R3 o9 e" ~) a- }- xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: y. B; d' b8 p
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. L8 Z. k* ]) S. i2 Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; Z+ _7 {' k- q0 Y1 a2 O0 _
A:Tournant 图尔南2 B: h5 M- e+ O/ H+ v: g9 f( I
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& D1 P! E5 y5 ~: W* w$ M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 K; {9 ]6 Z% Q% q |. I' Z6 i. v$ a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! g5 |- X k: F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' h D' l$ b+ L5 C+ O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 g& o. p1 Y& O+ H: V; ?: p0 M. f2 v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: O* b* k& q' e) k: P# d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 T0 V' o& ?$ x1 }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 d. P% i( ]7 y8 ^6 J
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: ^/ V. p/ [% H% [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 Z# a9 P+ R7 i0 I; B( i7 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 P' `. J7 D: Y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( ^/ {3 ?+ g, z W% e/ a/ iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( D# O2 o; B2 x( k! y8 x: _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ l8 Y3 f- _+ P- t: M+ U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 P0 W6 b: p, g4 B" d( |" ]4 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; ^$ R; N& g; i) @3 |& h4 iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" A( }, s, v8 l0 T( I
8 [$ u4 f) N! l _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# T: @5 G" G" P+ }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 G, H" e i mA:Hydrogenation 氢化& o5 W& E c5 ~0 z6 A- N. B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 M2 k% a- _1 Q1 r7 v, n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 p. `3 \1 _/ C0 l3 x- l o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# c$ V W, z! h9 L. _
4 P) `% L" E9 r6 P% \" p37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( S: r: |1 l5 \8 U& a3 m$ W4 \+ V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ ?: W4 Y# m, y; o: [* f. hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 y9 ~& _, R. [, ~/ Y7 w9 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 }: Y* D! Z6 f. t! ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 M, l$ I. f8 ]+ K+ q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: N+ z# t! c/ C" \: a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 G% m" R/ b$ X) p7 y: P6 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* a1 ? M6 a, Q0 h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( C1 \5 h: C% K+ v' {3 C7 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 a; S; |! e! a$ S) `' a! f6 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) {( z1 l# @2 r2 b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* g2 Y# T5 c) v0 ~, [! W( IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 V/ b0 N, \8 k- p+ Q& w
% S" S; \" @- W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) p2 C; f4 D% v) q9 c9 g2 l |3 k下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
l& ~) j6 b! c7 ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# o7 O* o# k8 Y& l: _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* o' V% t. Y/ U0 |+ [' J: r! Z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; w: w* R* K3 o- T7 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" l* w9 @6 k: A$ s9 K% Z3 D2 {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 `3 s& U' J& g+ s& ]
+ I8 z, w$ i0 L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( i( J/ V" X; h- x, X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 T: r6 t7 _$ E5 Q0 B S0 w& lA:Cast iron 铸铁% L% I, y2 ^* T
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; W9 t* ~# ]' W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 F6 g* J* g$ M. S) J% c& }7 b
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: X0 B3 v7 ^( ^( w" A' ?0 U- Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! {$ {2 z5 w/ R' T5 B; R% m+ A
$ E/ \$ ^+ F" J# k- g# O7 S3 R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" q: v& _+ u9 m7 t2 s# ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 U/ z! [! _* P8 `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ a$ h+ j( k4 b1 D. u9 P. c$ r6 U. ^" [: d
! f# \1 T) C) c/ D, x3 _. I) S% M; u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 {, g6 S6 H. ]0 v1 i& {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% o0 C1 R, t# cA:RondellES ' A& b% Q# P2 E& t3 h0 e7 y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 _) e G; O: T3 ~! f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 i7 E1 V2 _/ m0 l0 T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
F, s6 M, p3 P! G9 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ S$ b* E9 ]% v! a' [# l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 I4 w9 \' A/ Q( B9 d$ Z9 e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ R4 V4 w# B5 \7 r, l0 Q2 f) `( N3 VA:Gaufrette 0 c" Y% a! p. O2 B O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: y7 X% S$ |* g8 w' V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& X, p: q/ s& \- {: C7 kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) ^, D; R+ b: }, J! T
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! {$ o! t8 v: B/ m* G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ ]: ~; _/ \5 r/ D% N( [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" J4 L2 M! l4 [& ^; c2 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- S& @0 I+ C$ g60.Allspice is made from:
0 |7 x& k" V! k% v# z& t! c) D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 c' e, W9 p" a& ~( h3 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' ~: S* K8 _; v' m Z, o* ]# k
A:A dried berry 干浆果: O5 J; ~0 ]: L5 k
! ]5 B) Q+ f/ u6 E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! `+ V# e8 y" |6 v ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' o% L- d& L7 P: }$ ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# b) F( ?: E( s& K8 H, F2 f0 |8 T7 B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; B+ z% ]& y) z* n6 n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 [9 _' M* R9 k$ a4 ]; N( U1 `) j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* V+ ]" t7 c5 I% o# A& j& e# N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 D5 x4 M. X# Z# \2 K/ T1 V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 n4 L, W, m7 l4 ?$ \8 G8 u6 n- ~& g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: \8 Z# f- P$ {4 s, EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ g! f$ V, r$ ~$ c' D
N/ \' r: O+ p4 i( ?* D
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 P- T7 L2 D- J! P1 e; D% m( O3 J- r1 F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 |, U' a) E( CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ D4 @; E4 q, f8 g0 h' ~/ n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 G& g, [% w' x, x, I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ u! b N2 y; S7 y% ~) d# A
A:60% of the water 60%的水& l T% U2 Y* w
+ ^, Q# \9 t! k- h: o0 I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 b2 O2 ?6 S" [4 V7 c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
l) U4 S6 N5 s6 gA:Convection 对流 u' E, \- \8 K+ Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* H$ X, m- o9 o, f3 C: yA:Gelatinization 糊化( h& N; W7 U9 C1 n
- A/ K. i3 o3 `9 ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; n9 P" u. ?, b6 j1 vA:Braising 烤" p; P1 J# _" _* N
; @) ~7 r$ ~/ ^8 I2 K" a U% s3 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 r+ b: v: V5 r& B2 S" o G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 z+ o& F" q# [
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ \ o" z- i& JA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 @' L: G5 |) x! h5 R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( A/ C, X9 G' g; o& G
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 U/ m4 n5 s; J7 @& d7 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 t( x9 M& `% C8 B& {4 b$ u6 Z/ aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& s' J) H; b. A% |7 Q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' f& K% @# `* b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) B2 d. K* |7 e
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