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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! Q E; @$ J$ ]" s1 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 t5 z9 h8 ?" a" T7 \# wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( K0 `& R) @! H/ q
. Z' X0 w! v& D% w+ p# T( @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 [6 i2 w! @8 e! E1 Z* O" N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* F3 T& S0 }* }% ?9 T8 rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 S# i! w9 c+ x. i* X5 D# x. @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 J: U+ O. d' m( V6 \& z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! n, [/ j- t2 t# G1 _" A( V8 p: A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 ]5 V8 t3 D8 h' G
A:Tournant 图尔南' L4 e% {0 Q' Z. I
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# M+ {: g- p$ U/ |4 {) g. M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: D$ b5 n! g) L! D; ?2 ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 |+ S, R; r" o2 m8 n霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 h% ]! B# P6 U* m7 `% n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ v% w/ f8 N9 X4 x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: Z/ g% H! m+ ]* A
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( Q1 `: u7 \7 w: \3 L
5 q" F1 P& {7 Q/ }5 _3 _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 Y- M3 b$ L y, p0 B0 f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. x. W8 g J. V4 m+ s- IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; ~3 [5 t# u+ a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ Y6 S/ E, S0 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 o7 H# t6 v3 N( `1 n& f8 R: ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: T* b, u3 I+ ^; Q: J- |6 B
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( }9 F1 U5 c* ^3 g2 U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ E" b- h# u) i4 l! i! c0 y' qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 t/ r; ~4 S* L) p, C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 u: n: s2 O3 Z1 S0 V7 H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 X6 x" W, @3 ?. R" T4 E* X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ _ j9 A% z" {5 Q0 |
$ u2 J8 P7 t, K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ j0 t. M" G- a4 k4 V; A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# W9 E" O1 [) k$ {$ I$ t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' J, J( T7 y) \( q, \9 \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; ~9 i! T Q8 E4 P& m5 Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# Y2 B6 \1 P! a0 K& R9 X" c4 r
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ v; l4 ?4 ~7 X( X7 B( y* G2 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
g( Z4 t/ @1 Z, D: @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 o) [3 h, [# _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 r7 S$ h+ O5 J& C: g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# z+ v }) G7 p+ ?4 n* RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 q5 k" n( n- Z9 |% t8 B8 o7 Y1 p4 |
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ Q# a. P. [- |7 b3 C. ]+ Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 ]9 \2 y. {4 VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- G$ Y. q2 c5 \, _! ]8 d4 ~
7 N; S. F/ w1 C0 c. d2 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 G& K4 w' ^0 U( T/ E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 ]* W7 D& q8 D* t1 A8 EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 K2 v$ F: u& `% x( n. {
( p; ~) S3 f! r7 W$ R, ?* B. y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? I$ ]) T5 S+ _1 Z* P" F# w; q$ T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. g' Q. z) A N1 C5 C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' ^- Z1 _0 z2 Q; _9 q( h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 [( J$ I& u$ e& i/ n; d
$ ~& @- C% b6 N" E) N% B- a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& w/ B! c) L0 g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 H2 X1 `4 {* m' N- h! U) A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ m4 t6 ?" a' _& M& p& T4 M+ j) K ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 M6 Z6 ]2 o6 d0 D. ^+ a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! I6 W5 Q$ s4 b6 Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 ~3 t. N6 Z8 i' Q
! w1 a0 k8 P% D/ F+ O( t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ j3 F% t; { ?# ]4 `4 o' {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% ?( y- }! ?/ |; F: y$ Q1 h; O+ eA:Food processor 食品加工机. v0 [; r6 Y: L1 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 w! o+ D3 |! _) F, Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 r% c/ V- j! [- R7 V7 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" \9 D* F8 E: i9 t/ _+ [
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 S3 M: K' b5 I; D8 K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 a$ s' X8 ~. _2 C' TA:RondellES # s' O) {4 {: r$ _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting x/ d! J- O4 K7 D7 {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 i# v& _, O( @- R! @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, t1 O8 g; v# P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& J9 k6 y7 g6 k0 c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. j6 Q$ y- H/ [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; }+ W* u7 A: g6 Z7 h+ AA:Gaufrette
3 h$ }( h4 b) m3 K8 othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( Z1 U. \- K7 r6 K7 r9 amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" J2 D7 w$ K( ^* `0 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% X5 A* S& g6 K9 C. \# Q/ k: \
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# q- n9 v; m7 J, f2 O( \9 C5 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 s5 P9 U- i- b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 n; C6 R: Y3 l( Y M5 ]& `* N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
% k3 J! `. u2 N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ P9 T8 @. J7 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 }$ H: z/ ?( B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 ^: T; X# u$ C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) o4 h; @1 E# f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) `- N) S! d7 N8 Z* I$ v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 D# M$ \1 n; T
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 C' r. w( Q, p; j/ H0 Y& i0 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 `, q0 x& [) v2 m5 E# b0 W, \A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 |/ @( o6 m& k0 @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' a" a( V5 R. c. b* Z- I: e7 p: S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! I1 _: }: {, \( j' e6 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( A T3 e( J! z3 Y9 {% v o
* i* y; ` s# H) e! v- D! e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" j5 V; x7 R* N1 H. O" F6 G" ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& ?. a8 V2 W1 R! t" Z. W8 Y0 p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 w5 l4 Z ~1 _2 L. {
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! Q! j/ s1 t1 ~' g6 L( f9 w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) a. ^6 s0 t& N) r5 j! P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ `" w2 c2 v/ ?& H
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; `8 Z+ o' T$ `7 ~4 EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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* e z0 q; z4 K- o4 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# H8 y3 O' q: J1 l1 f8 X$ Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 e1 v. f2 b9 r! qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) ~2 i! }! r5 @+ J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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' N& N5 x0 n/ Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) ^- M, M) g6 [
A:Braising 烤- U, k1 w T5 R8 f6 V9 x2 L/ S! @
9 E$ y% N4 N9 b- }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ R0 P- Q) G* [' U+ H& h% NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! e4 `0 P2 n0 ?- W+ t4 c3 t
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" X( e2 Y2 A5 G% JA:Fumet 原汁0 ?' v. _; x! ?8 _4 ~2 Z. F
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) u9 h) e2 D" }, RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 x/ i1 g8 W% Q; U# H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 g- h8 D7 H1 P& l2 {9 b1 K5 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ G( \& R$ B: A1 t, |4 l6 u
. s& `, v" s2 Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ r+ f/ j. D0 _/ T* ^- g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* S2 c* ]& j" Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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