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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* u' p; J7 g3 j; s& Z/ i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" t8 c% s* z3 v, V) FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 C) u% U) ~7 w4 z: Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 V9 D. y: s/ t, F# ~/ xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 h3 W d* W5 X, ^, A Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' H4 i* ^1 N7 h' `! C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ^# q* C$ N. q- a. G- [
A:Tournant 图尔南6 Q0 U' O# m( m+ {4 ~
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ ]. K9 R/ m# @% E) r5 {. v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: |, y! K+ H" ^1 u: |" E+ g9 d8 V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( ~ p( k }( O- ?
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' g) _% M3 O' t( v- O3 P6 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 w# F# n/ h" A1 u! Y. K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, d$ C; U( d& x& l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) `( }8 @ F* U1 U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ J5 k- K4 X% V4 hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 W8 c( s9 ~% O) Q7 m
+ S3 K j7 v" A. y$ b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 Z% k: u& x1 i" S8 L6 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 }) ?9 Y- F8 H O% K. x! L8 `8 z. e& mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) s# C# O1 p+ S4 @$ ~( M: r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% I6 h9 P/ {% i4 m! V% iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
f/ t; [6 S" R' Z Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' e' l+ B6 K/ U" X0 g# c& U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 Z- K1 }4 ]& q8 y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* y! j3 R% Y3 D! J+ z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 e# t' W0 b2 C* O3 T# T; O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' `, E5 o$ B) p* O$ B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- C1 P8 [5 j2 ]% M: W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 F* Y; o+ \( [$ v% L# A0 N$ I
! |: h1 }3 d5 h% Y& C0 r! D/ l, v* |. }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 g; B+ R8 ]. k% G5 ?7 C" C3 `: X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# f% O' Q& [5 y/ a* H3 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! b9 j" A: g& W! @
( w5 D" y7 T6 x0 d' m5 J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; i$ s( v" b5 q4 s6 Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ l7 U2 _* |) k# @! r" E( w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ R& K3 N" Q; D, c! Y
" X9 {4 I5 j' G/ J7 t+ I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
b' V$ y6 l5 R v7 \4 D2 G下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- {2 ~ X+ H" [+ }) z) B
A:Unit cost 单位成本* _4 v& r2 @. B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 A3 x5 }" \0 j# j" L( d$ [0 o% u# Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 T* s9 B& X/ I' Y5 z) G
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' L* z' g/ N, H0 [6 N1 U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: k9 {: i) ~8 [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 Z. J7 o( y3 A- m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! J+ E# E/ U: P& c2 N
8 @1 ^6 M' ^3 ]! `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- E% L2 Z+ w$ y" [( A( P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" W' r- ^$ M k3 k5 j5 r6 c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 z) H/ U" M3 y$ o: m$ l% e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 x+ ]/ \6 f* v, L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 L4 ~8 M! L1 V5 K7 u8 I9 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" d' k+ }" g# d( g+ n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; |0 \6 b" P8 V3 z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ D# l9 }* o* r( H7 W# l* g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" B0 m' E/ G5 ~7 D4 KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ f) F+ X$ b2 ]1 Z+ g- c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ y' A7 U4 P& T3 h- S
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 F5 L3 b: b( x; m X1 q' ^7 }5 c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, Z o1 ^, P: R }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ w+ g* {# I+ K* w5 y: \3 S* q& LA:Food processor 食品加工机/ f. T$ _ }2 ~; p$ v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z* z* s ` V# i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: Z/ t2 i* E" k g: d; i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 j$ l$ ]- t& Y! pA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ D5 G j/ F% ^4 X$ w
( ~, R0 g0 X3 [/ U0 n7 X- s47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- |+ m' B# v; S9 n/ \. ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 V2 D6 V% ` r8 o, P
A:RondellES 0 v$ M+ W ]1 `: A. L& O8 i/ F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting C5 r/ n6 N( l
' g- h- V6 N [+ g8 Y9 {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 K* o: g# @- U& E/ v2 C8 ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# S% r( \9 I! {; Q: B7 |2 nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 o9 g! D ?! e0 D/ W3 M0 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 v) x" o$ w% x$ e- @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( g( ]- E. C( C2 v9 ^
A:Gaufrette
3 V+ V7 _1 t2 V& }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" [& u7 f% F9 e( f ?) {! n* rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* x. u/ k" X7 w& Q) yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& s1 X* y1 n3 }4 E5 `( T6 D$ V5 u* H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- E& C" Y) S! w7 ^3 i# L; N4 L2 OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ Z7 M: X3 ^6 _4 ?. G1 S( M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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6 j: o! J) l& _3 a$ b60.Allspice is made from:
' K& b+ [9 Z/ G 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 p! c& B& ?% ^: V0 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' ~6 v; |" v2 }( X+ g) u
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, [6 L9 t5 @( V% G) D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 W- w8 c6 }; t" g6 u$ u! n4 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 F x0 ?" y' j' k% ^( L5 C! @/ g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) Q& S! Z" M4 Z7 C8 ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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J+ j+ W' l7 P3 Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ \$ C: y! `8 Y5 Z. \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 Z) ?/ C# I% Y& t- `$ j; S; t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 w! ?) h8 n7 a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ N! ?) `5 M; J5 y& a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* y. e1 r/ P h! S, x0 P& W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. l2 _- r% |* b; }' S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; @/ \) a6 a! o* I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; w' K$ t: u% T. U8 B" b1 @5 i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 w0 y$ F% n7 v, d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" s) i1 ~( C; l6 g6 I, I7 ]5 f! N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' O& H0 `) Q7 L: z# k/ [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 z: I, r1 v1 X& n0 IA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ \) ^+ i6 H0 Q* j; a a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; e R7 C. J* N
A:Convection 对流4 o2 Z+ a) [8 ~! ~: U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# B% d$ ]. C& W% {9 ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 c7 Z. P3 L# n& l6 P
A:Braising 烤8 h6 E* M1 V! ?3 h' E
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 p3 S4 h( p5 o! }. HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% t8 Q% j; ?0 T! q
' Q0 b8 P( N D N" S d. I' Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ R# _. E( \& Z, |- m5 i8 yA:Fumet 原汁
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: e6 c0 m7 C" h" G% e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 _+ I+ G! \/ v0 w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- C! @( [' ^. A' C; f
" Q. S9 U7 J' I- ~% T5 V+ x8 r) `, j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ I- e2 U5 P5 X! z- M! _0 b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* x# C& A: N+ t2 F8 O( L% hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# i$ c; r! T/ \% @1 x
& {# c- J$ ?/ T9 u# @2 ^) f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ Q$ U S. q) |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& l- e1 y& D+ F" `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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