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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
, q, N: v6 a% P- I! y# {5 `9 q& L( y2 R. g3 z: Y; e$ _1 {
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
# ]4 r* u7 [6 l. y8 _  q  Q另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题; Q) N4 P4 c- a, f; |2 f
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
& F; a/ s$ d" |! j# C下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟). r& S/ ~, Y! L) b) ^  m7 \
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸$ Z- k- O+ G6 D  Y
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
0 \6 ]8 c3 u' ]/ l8 |: S1 }防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色0 `  d( {$ w0 a
A: acid  食用酸; h0 i7 i  q) G9 r* q9 B7 \
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?, q( i% t7 O0 N" V2 z- F) i
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
' f) T; ]  l% ~# N  cA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
2 V: b( h5 `( C1 Z; P4.Cauliflower is commonly served with/ ]+ g) t' U4 a2 M4 N# ?5 I
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配+ J  r$ u* |& C. o  ~* [$ D
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
; b' s! a( U1 e8 N- t5 r2 j5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
& A) d4 H- y& F* y下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
+ q2 d2 i% l( \( w+ z) z# P8 ZA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
6 L3 i5 l% R6 T; m7 n6 `) z" h- N6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
( b- }; E6 _2 N' z! ^3 r: r3 ~) UA:moules.法语青口,海红
, x% x$ m3 @$ w4 ~3 h/ w- l7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?0 N  _; W( J& h+ T+ ?* {* T2 y% I
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
  O8 j, H0 A3 L8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用! O4 d' I8 F2 I3 W$ I* z
A:2 days. 2天
8 P+ t( d, ^& G" t: \9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? . k& f' S4 }$ h, B# b2 q; }3 |
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
0 N/ _; o5 Q2 k) [- S6 tA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes% c" [' V7 `# a
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )4 B) x, \; Y# g, b) i; I8 S' ?: C
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
8 |- E/ [, {- VA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
* i1 k& a) Q3 M大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内7 D3 c, I; o& Z. {/ z- t
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?8 e  \; d- z9 V2 _3 k  m8 W
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
6 ?8 d  K1 `; V# cA:Medical Health Officer.
% D; C4 [9 I' v3 c7 P: \0 a; Y医疗卫生官员。6 w! U. L8 d; S. s
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?- h# y+ V4 B# z& s6 H/ |
健康证的有效时间是多久?
0 S' F- X* `' kA:12 months.12个月/ y/ }1 I: J& m8 [) S1 G
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air$ N  U3 q; e4 k1 h0 Z' z
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
0 v! f7 z4 |; f# M" g  LA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
9 l! C$ d/ F- ^; ^14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is7 e7 x" Y7 ?" b+ N5 V
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?7 u1 I9 E1 p9 Z: V7 d  v
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度3 O- ?6 {  d, A$ f
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
0 i: V, n3 C  b2 r$ ?& q  m& u1 |用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
$ F1 o# M) H0 Y4 h6 t1 U) Z. uA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
# ?/ j/ d+ e% Y16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called' o  ~6 ]+ \4 _4 G: l
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
+ p) d& Z* Z8 A/ q9 zA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
& G* U' ^" S. `1 O# d! x2 \17。Wing or Club is considered a
6 x8 R$ N& W5 C, |7 `# c  g3 a0 F翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
- g2 w% J: V# EA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
* t" i0 p9 y4 x+ s' C1 S0 e* K18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种- W+ R8 Z& r, W0 }2 ?
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切2 D+ Q4 w! J- E' G  `/ _
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain: K# C6 p! p2 z6 a0 L
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么5 i7 H; J2 V! t! y1 E7 j9 T5 R# s
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
  t4 |3 G7 A; Y7 `和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料0 m5 a$ Y/ ?. r: a6 E1 O1 z
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to1 N1 r. T; `- K
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道8 W1 X; d) u0 z5 ^4 {
A:fennel  茴香( p) t/ u, P2 D/ O/ N0 q+ i/ S
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
& \3 h. a2 O6 W4 t" c下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子, C! B5 A1 D  n
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
- p* X3 a9 c& v/ u. O5 x22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice$ A1 }- n2 I7 j: L
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
& D. W% l; P- o0 K4 o$ CA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
) L( a! u9 @7 [* _23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to* c0 Z7 z' k; c  X
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了8 w5 Z7 M2 w6 }7 Q
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.1 H) M2 m. n+ }% j) I8 P" _" ~
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
/ N. |4 Y! W6 y5 K1 q0 Q& t24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
( ?4 b2 a" a" m+ Q  h2 f6 B# k5 `下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)0 y2 ]" X6 V3 q9 N* ?7 ~0 W
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
; U* n: ^1 w$ C8 B2 {. [http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml  N0 P! m5 k( S) f, e$ I6 k
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
' Z  E/ |' u- \1 s下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?- Z* R, l: l# W9 L- |& p; |* T# V2 h
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。: g* }/ r3 k" D% j$ y" x( M  p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" X/ I- h" k) q6 y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 T8 ]0 P5 m8 v3 }* }, j  ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
: c1 p. U$ d0 e% h' G, P
$ y$ D) J) T5 [5 O/ |7 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& h; D! ?% v! ?9 F2 S, c% a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 y, Z4 e/ A, o/ [" C7 j: X
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉& u' v2 j  Z  z8 _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: g$ H# D+ D) w4 i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:  R9 d5 d8 Q8 U0 i3 |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# R1 `7 R1 ^: F  o# V+ QA:Tournant   图尔南; d, C# C) T! M$ k
7 s: K8 d) C) v- x
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. A5 A, `; h( L% q+ K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ W# q1 n1 Q8 K" _; O, n6 g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 O/ K" g# n! B! ~
1 D. |3 d8 q9 C0 s; T" S
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" }" q0 x; K& j% c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- U5 T" O9 {4 k1 L6 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害) e* t7 V1 ^7 b9 k! k% E

; o( y7 l& u" V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, n5 U# A/ g2 s9 o2 h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: L" M# w3 D1 Y! \- v' Y( E& ]8 xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度& J+ v/ E$ S1 @1 h! t& `

. G* D' o. s, s: M& v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- `- x# r& K7 k% B. G0 `3 Y7 R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* x" s! ?4 e: \# B! M3 f( G7 JA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 R" l- f0 r5 H+ S+ a! ?' T$ L

7 Q) a0 C; k/ x) [1 R. R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 v0 Q/ J0 X6 D& n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, {0 u0 w, w, n2 |( ^4 g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
  u6 S) H; w- d$ @, x# j, k' s! U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
8 ]9 g: A2 i. R* T; x9 F) c/ |" N1 B# m# K, j2 t! B
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 r! Y8 e9 o) {" A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: w1 s* V$ h7 S; r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质  o2 k2 @7 `2 U0 J4 c* G

; Z9 L$ m% {$ Q/ }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 v! q' n& B  F: i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& Y% u0 F8 K! l) _( N* ~6 @2 g
A:Hydrogenation  氢化0 a$ z  W' e, d
7 x/ [2 O. H: Q: P0 K) ]( a- x
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 _0 y5 c$ d& w- B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* ]1 U( P5 p$ X# ?: LA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表/ U9 v+ a0 W, [) k: F7 `  V, R
. d5 p2 S0 ^& h
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 P$ X: N4 D7 ?& N! {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. \' k2 @  I) V7 y+ d+ X9 T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ k" T- \. M; `' @: o5 Y4 H

2 `; S1 d) f( A; }: m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( o/ {, L$ ~" t% m' p/ c* C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* h1 l: a( m' [/ R" fA:Unit cost 单位成本
/ ^/ P! u6 R! [& Y; V: L- z1 [2 j; p; A% ~$ N
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ L3 e1 h) r8 M7 t) V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 f' N0 s; J% H8 H; t5 }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
1 G# M, ^. ]9 E4 B& u: R( N7 j5 |5 b. s4 Q. ?
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" \8 X( ^) ^5 h4 p5 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ h9 [0 V7 `5 G# ?% [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 a% ^! [( ]2 C' I( l- k; j
  u' G3 |/ S8 X' g1 J
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 |- j' O, l  C$ M9 g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# U6 O* k. O4 b" U( i2 Y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
1 t: ~3 V% W& }  q: H& H
, g7 @6 c7 L6 h# v) j) Y$ C; [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" P, Z, E- I4 a8 G+ ?2 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% e" q& g6 M# {/ @' u: P. `- ?) }# ]
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀  |4 [+ }  m, T2 I+ g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
1 }  y/ K# M' C/ e5 v% L; s, M! W
; G  n- y, L# ]( N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 l1 H: i# t" N( K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 N# c2 T( C6 T1 I% s$ WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
9 h8 P4 F; y* d
) u, q2 ^# I# r% Y# I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 ~7 u( k. @, J; D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 P6 ?' M1 G) G! b# q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
$ ]: a" l' ?1 b. z  j% k0 [7 W: ~- x' G+ q! n9 z
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 x' @; M% q1 V1 E8 \7 n5 L  C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) Z7 i$ a2 B8 w: Z+ [4 A! f
A:Food processor 食品加工机) C. {. o3 k! G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 h9 a+ h9 H& W* t* ^! \% U% }6 {
6 ^0 q2 a4 W- L: e! i/ U; s- o
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 z$ [! i( n* F7 t: l+ g! w5 Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 V; J2 G3 f, m8 {9 Y( gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 k5 a; z5 y, S4 W$ U) P; m
! C. S6 J; h1 p1 J( E# ]0 O
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* q6 e# w# y: g) k5 {1 G; ^0 b! r0 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 {/ X# X" w9 e, ?A:RondellES
! R% L& F, q" v* {. J' khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& A- @) d- e, H0 |) e: N

2 k* b5 C/ S1 f7 e# b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! p* r1 s- D, \0 M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 O# q3 U2 G$ G+ t2 OA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 j) \. k0 @, Q1 M( O" B6 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( x; e2 L8 `. K7 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" m% x3 Z' G2 KA:Gaufrette ; ~( D1 O4 D+ F5 ^7 i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 R, l& |9 j+ |+ J. I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: v+ ]" _- S: D, j8 t% iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 R0 u, w: `7 |% n' d# e3 [& k+ ~) w& U- L! J$ G
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- j4 O4 ]6 Z# A8 d+ R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; N4 p' [: i" w! k8 g- O% E6 hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" Q4 Q  R  c+ V* `( p* w! Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) l) C) X& c/ g* T& T/ G, z
1 [% x7 F, E4 e) @) z4 j* ?' a" s
60.Allspice is made from:5 l6 D* I+ B- y, _$ B$ w/ `0 l
多香果,  多香果香料是什么& [4 n5 a; l) ?) h/ U" ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ D. F/ N$ ]6 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果
# H5 u, ?. t3 d9 j; w' ]! Z$ y5 S' r& T% V7 t  z2 ]+ Z
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 m. x- B! @0 D+ U. r3 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( D; p3 K% y8 m# ]' v2 d1 \4 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; W8 o% j* n! N1 B' o: }7 V' q% u; L( }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ X. z0 x6 h8 \9 J5 @

: I8 i/ W4 q. p+ c7 A4 d; c$ b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# ~; N0 U7 s& N8 d2 d! O5 ]9 `& Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- n3 a# l+ {& a/ _" LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
+ U0 j+ w0 s+ x  }* B( S2 t0 }+ G2 }$ `  L7 V
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 ], G+ {: }4 c. u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' f2 [6 ?' F1 q1 f, x: `A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌% w2 u  T, M1 w# D& j/ J

3 `7 b6 d( N7 c! t, G# E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 i- v- w- o2 h! i  ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% I9 b! e& \  P2 TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 @8 e3 u+ L- g; _: W

  g0 m/ w: k! G7 |( L, u1 |0 L  G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
  ~' c  t4 E$ {8 I, g. \+ CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 O! {& ]5 [# a( N: n! o6 x0 D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ r$ _/ ?: `! J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ R" ?# r( }, s. C" e
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; ]5 _  {' f- l$ ], U# B67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 n# t9 u( U4 m& \! b: Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
  O# o+ g/ ~. J! x8 gA:Convection 对流
' f' b- e* _5 ]. Q' p$ _
) s2 k1 ~& ^" f* m) y# |68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为9 i, j* K0 [5 F9 S# ~. `/ K, T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 d% F6 W& D1 d+ Q1 t2 z! N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) B2 @! w- i; }+ G; RA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 `1 s0 e8 M4 H+ c* Y" n2 jA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理) P& z% W* |+ u- s' {/ V" h

+ O+ Y4 c' Y5 R3 [$ D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ z7 V% U$ }1 E; u
A:Fumet 原汁
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# i& f6 A2 @) Q" d: A% p% t$ h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 j9 r  v) H9 X1 U! BA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 h4 B/ _4 Z) ?4 e% K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?  v. J; L$ ?' D5 S2 g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# U$ @- b( U8 x5 m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* W  H8 y" `0 I6 B2 d3 K+ U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% u6 ?  t0 g/ }7 H/ d3 zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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