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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( o8 J& T' r4 e: X1 @! m5 @% a; L哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! J% K$ Z6 H% W# F9 R- f
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 c5 x. `/ o# G ^: Q4 W3 U$ M( y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- j! T7 X0 _) ~5 a; `. @( i7 a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ n9 x9 k6 A; G1 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 q% k5 S( @4 i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 R" z" ?: A5 U7 q+ j8 y! c _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 p/ {8 s: K" a6 D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( }+ A. b- u8 R' P
A:Tournant 图尔南
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3 i& c5 _8 r2 ]5 w29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* H' _" I- z. C# Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) @. o7 n j/ u: S1 K+ K( `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 k y+ Y( Y0 w( y t7 K+ |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 Y& h5 w# j/ g `! E5 v$ z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 g* L* g% P, zA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ s& l7 K$ p' w! c
; Z; d4 R, t3 j2 K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) D: w2 }0 s2 Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 r0 H7 W' E$ {0 ~- Y ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! V7 ]( @: {4 A6 _0 y; G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 n, w: C1 r( q. y$ [) ], O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 |3 Y- e$ ^( f+ C' P9 K' bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 A. a, l/ l2 e: @7 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 R$ J8 Z; ~! X: D& E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
e* `: V! i* O i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 @, z! P" n% k, ]0 P
6 i" D( l" {, z: p+ Y1 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' @6 e% k0 }2 N0 a+ O. \3 M2 U2 Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) U! _% O/ F6 M- Z) M0 ^' @% |* DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( D6 K D) o( J/ f0 k" b* t+ I/ ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- k- m5 P7 Z7 Q+ J0 O g J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. q( O' q) ?* s: a5 n" BA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 L$ ] o2 o+ v+ T+ Y% y# e( i
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 ?2 J+ n6 J& U) h% R/ C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: a' P. J+ E+ t5 I% {1 I5 D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" ^* G$ z$ c7 q, u" K: |% a
, h) W) O% H/ n8 [& w+ t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
L1 t* h, a/ n- {+ w/ N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, u) a% d$ X9 J" S6 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 [% }1 M# q+ C9 ~+ T1 V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 [! `- G6 }! o* g. FA:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 ~" M6 e# I; L+ ]. w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ z' e) ~' ]0 m0 V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 x, Z3 ?+ A6 W0 I! n& S3 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* Q% N! T9 g. Y5 v
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ _! N% V3 ^$ C1 q" H4 o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 W; n+ a/ `4 Z9 n/ T2 r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% F! u+ @5 F" h6 R3 B+ ^' U7 Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" I* R2 q; W" B6 ?0 z8 L( K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 a$ I: H2 m: X% f) y: V/ Q3 I: K
* m. ]( n( K9 l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* g) k5 @2 w5 b& G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 `% J9 s( T0 v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& H/ @ ?7 S* x% {1 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 K8 S: l( Y6 V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 A" Q5 k. u+ b/ w/ u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 | I8 z1 z& O- ]3 C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ T* b; E7 B( r9 c3 P: e
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 `% H8 o# K* E8 x$ e1 O! EA:Cast iron 铸铁- {( X. F3 q/ ^! m) k7 ^$ F5 N
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( f _: N' E" F7 U2 b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; ^8 T$ Y4 X. n4 L: N* H3 F
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 j' x D! r4 Y; }$ Q0 \' l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 A+ f; W: H* q2 G* X' r
0 @! k4 {7 c$ r. ]3 C8 i0 z4 o7 b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" Q2 U" P7 `& H9 T. x. w7 L6 M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ L: u, m: G% LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 r$ I5 E( O& J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: C+ A) Q/ N1 wA:RondellES
" W3 o9 h8 k5 V7 `3 Q' ~/ f/ nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! @$ z/ t9 Z$ r: e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" E, E4 V5 T9 l0 p2 J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: [( H/ u6 j5 L* u$ ^! hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- Q; ]" O$ o/ |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. y2 P4 y B9 I- D. z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, D+ W" F7 u" j& G1 i' k& w
A:Gaufrette
. z3 v) Q9 V. Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ ~& H& t. T* j3 l! u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' Y: O$ z- Q# I$ k- nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' y X3 V! u# [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 ~8 y* y0 y7 y& w( a3 q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 W; @' e5 d8 c. n) c1 P/ iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
x% o( R( I! e2 f& N) M8 |% whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 Z# c( \6 D' l' @! j# c60.Allspice is made from:( H6 |! m4 S2 G4 {, Q) r- D4 O& l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 C' ^! E* E3 ^5 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: ?! x' e! @5 sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; C9 @2 e4 J6 W4 p8 j6 P! j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ S' S+ Y7 }0 Z5 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 m7 v: T' `1 G) c$ x/ w2 A3 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? a# P* g) U, c+ Z7 m& ^- f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( Z$ X6 C' |) n% R6 x( P" @7 k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 U q5 |: s3 J0 D( r2 T# r) V( v
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' x" {+ g- k* h0 k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 L" C4 x$ N9 S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 {% ?, u4 `' k1 k6 M0 G3 E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& y, L! q8 a7 ]3 M8 u% pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& E" ~$ C* e0 i1 o2 \3 S- N, H6 k
0 q3 I' u' U' |- P9 C0 @$ V5 N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, l: n) m. N# |4 b% X* x" c; t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 N9 L& J. @ e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! F8 `$ j9 Y) g4 S7 F3 n i" N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) I. l8 g4 C. lA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 Q: C9 I( M! c' Z( e9 x/ y4 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 I) x! Z; }: z, p- a% LA:Convection 对流
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5 b2 _5 }5 A# E" s/ i% X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# X6 x& b) i- d- [A:Gelatinization 糊化
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" J$ s0 b0 k3 f, Y% m/ k$ Z) R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* l. A) c) d# M1 F* _A:Braising 烤# x, J1 ] R9 D$ ~3 _! P
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! |; ?; O6 v" ^% G7 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 f, q" s6 }7 R" k! x8 I+ vA:Fumet 原汁
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; ~+ e2 a/ ^$ M9 }) v p$ s* W9 A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. T1 w& |. P0 k" V4 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 D/ W" X" O1 U, i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 u# Y7 r- h* `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, n: @% Y- P8 d, ?
+ F8 ]% i# J/ \2 B4 T! {# @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- h9 L) V1 D! }' w2 z$ m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& v+ I: P. f6 v8 j. i# g+ Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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