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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" k! f2 o, R+ @; i: E2 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 b% h A; R4 y7 }) r J/ D) uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' ~5 Y. \0 n6 Z: I: p& L" [
, A4 `. B# h) i& |8 j4 p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 ]7 C9 ?! J; a$ c, Q' m$ C) v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ E$ Y, h1 y3 p# _4 w0 a% J8 JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- L: i+ b! Y4 I# x- C0 E$ J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( J4 ^( j) ?9 u& c7 f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& D' N. G; {( u9 z WA:Tournant 图尔南
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b w, F/ K6 \29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 ~* [" X8 |( M: g2 \' f* Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 a% ~$ N, S% n. o3 M. h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 k; p8 u+ W; u6 t9 T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! L: {# V8 p" c& J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 r$ ?; ^/ A! A4 V' w7 {: d* DA:Biological hazard 生物危害. K* J' G% U' F" _ X& _, o
0 X% v& L9 i+ V" |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 E4 f" M& g2 E f4 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- u( d. r& @& ]( L$ {" C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* A8 E. C1 B# @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 ]( e7 J V' @3 J3 q, y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& B5 | R" l H3 w" n& K) t2 \8 t0 d2 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' v6 i& E7 N- s% s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 S' n0 R" X A9 L* O& z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ ~! f, Z: q( B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / J! R& T5 f# l( b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! d9 U& A: Y7 s, g7 r1 l4 }/ k
6 h; |+ i# m& G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* s5 U& r* r$ n& `1 g! z. b+ W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 \7 S* h' ~' S5 B+ xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( G2 y2 D& r9 p' w, d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' L" {% `2 [5 K4 z9 C7 q& W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' c4 n2 T1 b: K4 u* W9 b+ `
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. Q O) v* Q6 S# k2 [. u. B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 I0 ^5 F1 P5 N% I4 [8 ~9 F ?' qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! M8 z3 l" E0 v' K/ d/ F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: t7 I6 A3 C8 O. O& K$ X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 u4 L. ^, b/ g* n- X4 Y" {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 a8 j& J6 J! {+ n7 Q# t' b* t( l& \6 VA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 }; u. _2 x F" n3 N! K- X8 y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( ?9 c2 X3 c9 p/ n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 Y( n+ O1 {6 c# g( F- Y( y" H* y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" q0 N4 S: B; w7 T" H
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 o" n4 i3 E+ x( _0 T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; x1 R+ T. K6 A; D+ c8 @* S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 `8 z# w' W% P8 v2 @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: \, s$ P& V+ u+ R: G5 m2 Y; U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 V, B% H$ E7 e0 \1 g. C5 H. q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
Q1 x+ w& W. y$ v5 N4 t, r0 x* Z Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ Q6 {8 Z+ n( w, X! {5 C K! h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* U3 U" v8 k' W% M E, j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( m6 s5 B) _: ?8 M; X& A7 T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 u0 U5 t1 V5 j6 l
/ U4 r% U$ g3 r) y3 v, X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: N& o% D" u" o9 B5 g# `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# L% N* z. j5 q2 Z, ^* r) jA:Cast iron 铸铁& a8 q# p5 @; T, s. u& d; W
9 x0 z$ G {& v/ R0 Z- V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, ~5 p7 c- F0 h- d( G6 Q3 l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; K: n8 Q* C/ EA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 W: I1 D; `8 u! D7 \5 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( k e' F& J& x0 ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 e2 t9 L4 h4 f& L6 q) V3 UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 d+ i d+ X$ |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 Q- T! g$ W( e- c) r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 M% f" v7 S2 H: R, F( X- t. sA:RondellES 5 \4 R4 ~% F& ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' I! }- {7 F# \$ p" E; @
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( {9 }0 @ Q1 n# o. \% k, Y1 N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) {0 j7 O% H; O2 q& f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm [& A9 g8 L: U }2 R: w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" w: i- t/ z" t) j8 H$ S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 j5 J5 w8 E9 S9 n
A:Gaufrette
, `; p0 f# L+ s1 J5 ~' D6 Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* A5 h2 A6 m G$ G8 b+ r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) m; \8 {- F& P O: m; O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ L! q% j }3 E T7 _+ A
/ R, f+ Y4 }3 ^* ?4 X! }: J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: J3 t! _' T+ u6 W1 r& C下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 Q9 v+ n ~8 V% F7 s2 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; A7 q4 y+ F$ h( z$ Y' C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 l- x0 k. J2 Q. G) |
" l/ ]9 c: t: y+ X; y60.Allspice is made from:& q8 x% w s4 I4 d/ U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 v6 U0 [! c& `( A# S6 }! l$ t ~% R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ N0 f k5 J- u) h4 O4 g
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 J( Y1 k5 A0 {# B8 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 y# y z. o. z: M3 W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) M6 M( y: t4 u1 B3 {! r5 k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ U, h2 |$ l, Z1 b0 V) \2 s P1 D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; t; r9 `- W& m8 \' |: `# t
$ _8 [0 W" d0 ~0 w& V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% A1 ?2 e# [1 d$ M3 c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 |. z, v; ? F" R" q2 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% c0 K7 c. z1 r n2 D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. o* a; K0 o+ I/ K0 k$ s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ r% y0 y$ ?5 w X, ?3 y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; A. t( l$ Y! S( u7 M' l. g* q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. P2 C2 G/ F) V4 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 B1 B% {0 W' _! M4 P0 u+ E2 |# D
* ?. D/ u8 L5 i( M4 I5 o& _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; s0 R4 ^2 R+ f& j- j/ z2 D( @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 e* A) F {- @! w& AA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 n% ]6 J$ Z9 e) L' Z& L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 t- j: T2 {3 E( Y& t; a. I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 {% v3 k8 Y- u9 \$ I. V8 AA:Convection 对流
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g* l, b" E/ u+ o7 w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 B& V& W8 e! d! B& s1 D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 ^- p! n# ?! f( ^: c* Y. [A:Braising 烤
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/ p5 ~( o# r5 X$ x0 s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 i( T6 N, t9 [2 `# Q9 e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# I+ n' r, _8 }6 y6 h# I5 j0 lA:Fumet 原汁
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$ m r2 U4 `$ P' N# `. O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 Y; x" x0 ? w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( [7 z4 X" P2 m3 f1 K% {
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 e2 d g' ?; J* c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: v0 a7 U# M7 T% EA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# H8 A4 [/ P, A6 _8 H; [* m2 m/ E5 N
0 o8 O$ z" L* l. w% o8 T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 l( b- ^& V v/ v8 }8 a) }8 n' sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( \4 U2 x/ F' R( n/ W; ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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