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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% D' [; J1 r3 C1 G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 U L9 o2 y6 @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* D& {( h) Y% J$ C' `
8 E0 e8 g6 X ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# \" W0 U: n$ N" t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) s. ?9 j" S' l9 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) B) \! z+ z( H7 zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! `: ~- M) c) \5 R
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 C7 \# g; A. b8 q/ |- |) ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 G7 V* o8 m9 v0 o8 }; H$ |, V
A:Tournant 图尔南
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" R& |( z9 `* L1 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 s1 j9 v# i+ W, u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: v6 l( o( e8 F$ H4 o8 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& S, P+ P& ^. q' ]. @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 Z: u4 x5 x$ q( }( XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' Q U; n9 |2 A2 S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: _* v5 K6 r) A. }+ X* R6 J- Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 U( V; |( n& x+ p$ m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ ~; ~5 x7 ?: H. R/ U1 i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) a( q: ~' W5 J' t0 Y0 u2 VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- u$ A2 R9 ^& T: ]/ ]! g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? E1 N2 W8 w7 i& a- ^5 f) S0 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; _$ k4 I2 k( L% j7 b, A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 v S1 j- \! p' ?3 x( t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 r* _+ f+ J R* L0 V
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- o1 U' x) P3 M! s( ^" Z: D K下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: g" t+ @) }- tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: p. e* U9 Y# g9 u) L1 q9 r( q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, r/ z9 ?4 J% { k( ~" |( h- Y# UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' c- @) e& p. w2 B# O9 {7 w; [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, w: ^; h' n/ s/ s/ bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 x1 W( J9 U! ^* S
! B: S; ^+ @7 I( k% O7 c2 ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ W+ g0 s7 I6 V: m! q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- q; k& x( h# HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ `" N$ B% z' P3 P) V. n. }5 V% i4 I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, L& K8 }* P) T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ f7 U' I+ z7 k8 O$ U+ BA:Unit cost 单位成本# U, y0 v8 R6 i4 K% V& T" O$ {. _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 Q+ h2 w9 u6 S$ p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 m, P" w% x; W1 ^( i0 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ u R$ F( r* P& z, @( d- U3 a7 s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 m1 p6 ^# T X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 m6 N) W( O7 P) Z+ B Z3 p& p6 ]! u! y
* |, o k. q8 d; z: f/ ~/ t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 T+ v q* U1 v! Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 ], K# J0 J+ o( U% M7 P u- `! {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 w, P% z. b/ @' i" ]0 n- i
) Z! \# t- E% C7 ]; {$ D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, q. x1 k/ F" y/ o( n5 N2 A& j* T! F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 [ j% ]2 d$ ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* n0 J$ |! g! f# ]* Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) G6 \+ l4 I9 v$ T, Y) x) `" U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 w i+ O( `7 ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, J) ` \. A( y9 _* i9 q( ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, ]" ]8 B a8 O( t1 l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( s) ?- ]; |& C; K9 U7 u4 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁" _1 k& `( Q; N; p# B9 i
# x+ `4 `0 n* H, \& m' N* l' }0 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 o) k5 q+ k! @! ^+ ]6 U( E/ ?哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 P# W/ O& i b" ?A:Food processor 食品加工机3 z+ o: J; f; l+ d- E+ {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 q, y' W. T) R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; S, V* C6 c$ {) t+ G2 p& k5 i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' h1 t9 C" E F1 n8 AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 }; a9 p7 F* e3 w: ^1 \, Q/ h6 U" d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 O" u; h8 N0 @% {
A:RondellES
4 m3 \/ P v, R9 k: {% d: Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 Z- K2 \) r# @4 ?# I* x6 l5 u6 m! v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( t& o) r* Y* |! r: S' Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 \8 f; h5 ?. B! H m
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* v4 A0 O' u" R g9 X0 g- @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- P% W- p8 ]4 V9 ]1 ]下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 C& g- c. A$ i* q7 k9 Q- |6 aA:Gaufrette 2 S" N5 `8 ~' c: _6 ?4 W2 h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 `" `* ?: w6 y, s( Z, Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
r$ Q; u- M7 z) O4 ~+ e1 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) O5 Q, U" T$ Z% @% ?
4 h6 P5 _ A6 ? c6 n& O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 {4 W% T3 c# ]: \+ Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 }( Y% d& R! J% J$ K" XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* i" ?3 C# ~* |2 L* F7 e4 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 v# l+ ?3 b$ D& g- X' p6 k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ V: l( Y2 L9 `5 }3 J0 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( S( s, ^& ~; u) B1 o+ [" OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 k9 Q1 P. j% [- f, c; ]: A4 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. D' \$ t% v: @$ H5 x0 O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 C* W% r! w& A' N( b8 hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, w2 l. V2 J( L tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 {4 N+ ?7 {& a$ i8 h1 r4 o; O
" K+ y" ~3 o1 B5 j0 o- `62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 a* i& k1 i! l5 ]9 \2 z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ h" r5 Y: O! \5 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, |* Y2 m$ j* y- P) `7 r; _5 c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% w2 B) V6 p: [1 f4 l; x7 |1 k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; {6 `/ u. l G" l! F8 Q. W9 gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 T1 ?. ]: I/ b P
7 \6 L0 I* E+ @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, ]/ C+ B3 Y( T, v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) ^& d) D: h* \' y8 ~9 M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 a5 d- G0 j1 g8 P" ~* ~6 D; O
4 b9 S# s1 T3 q3 P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ H7 X8 x; U4 z: G! j6 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 Q0 H! m* d* F. ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" I" ?* w! M4 @6 l5 ~1 R& [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
R/ P ~" v+ O2 aA:60% of the water 60%的水0 n" }% m/ k9 r/ H
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
x( N% t( d: T0 R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# K1 u* i* ]# @- ?/ z: r
A:Convection 对流; k2 F+ J6 U2 g; |9 I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: Z2 E: O q, t- Z4 Z8 _/ T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 w' K2 n/ H# T, g7 G3 `
A:Braising 烤' t( c: `' f, W: d! @4 l, C
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 v8 u- o" o, k1 i' m1 h$ H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 y( h9 c% c0 C9 F& W# g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 \% h4 q2 y6 B! P- P
A:Fumet 原汁4 e# b1 B, O' d% o6 S
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: x6 t4 b; V0 X7 A* ?" SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: N8 T! Y! W# o1 B; ]2 r1 G
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) w' t0 u; G/ v, _3 y4 F+ ^$ o) K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ W/ z2 \; D! {) Y+ g+ d0 @; M( n/ |+ GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# M/ w$ G7 K" b, U* X1 m" f5 ^
{1 T; J$ I2 E74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& w" t; Q5 X1 H ` A8 hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ C0 ? ]7 }# w; ^8 y/ Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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