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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# z, w- f; E2 O+ o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 I' N' v( a6 S8 h: e9 s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- f7 X }% U' d4 r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* i$ h7 \( m6 h) P* R% y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 y) ^7 D3 X8 d) S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 r2 }! j' C# X& M# N4 w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; ]+ l* z; r6 F8 w- w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 a& V P5 G6 I1 [: R$ a8 q- X* H
A:Tournant 图尔南2 }' j, V6 d Q/ a3 H$ R7 f
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ e. T. P4 v" I: |1 a0 f0 `4 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 ~3 [( O7 n% ]5 I4 Y+ y' ^/ @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; u9 {' |/ e# i" d$ s30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" I) @6 [5 C0 Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" Y, N m$ @" Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ L9 h* A& H5 `1 g+ A3 d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: ]6 ^6 {0 J3 n9 F/ x' k% g) V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' r7 \) y! V# Q! x- ~* d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 j! E9 R+ u& f; D; m) o. L
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 v5 ~- e( P; _9 N& z/ u8 Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: S. ^1 H6 C h6 I4 X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 p2 H. ?5 h' |5 s# ~7 A$ G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& l1 r8 M0 P: J5 e3 i' [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 l |+ b; [8 z" ^2 g# H) R) YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ B0 y" z5 L4 G3 O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ f9 ~# r$ B( A1 O- Z6 t4 y
' T$ l& h6 J: o6 e1 n8 c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ E3 Q" L3 j5 P4 M: M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 f$ ]$ P$ I- [$ B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 v5 n! _9 m! M5 v: f+ S" r5 ?: ]5 c: J* Y
8 k" J- |& n }% @9 e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, r+ w+ J4 l* _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 a5 _& }- n* S0 H5 eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 z' A1 R9 i4 V5 }7 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% J0 S( f8 f8 `# e. y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( E8 t/ `0 w* ~5 B2 {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. l* P2 r3 c4 y0 l$ T1 e
+ m- [" m) S0 F9 {7 P) Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) v+ ]$ J( M) F6 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, c5 {; r1 u1 l' J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- x u1 d& W% R. \6 i
. W' B( ?7 c6 K; L4 m- ~& |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ Y" v6 A. g/ b" h h$ e! x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 h! C3 q: ?7 W; VA:Unit cost 单位成本5 \" J0 d( i \6 s, i
( d/ C! {7 _4 M9 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 v6 x* w1 S7 w2 D1 x+ p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ c$ z! a* {3 _/ iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 S: f, \6 K; l
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 e, \5 A: D: \6 e. J: D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! F+ Q/ d6 ?9 O' X5 `' ?4 ?+ ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 w+ [* w2 W- `1 x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% n( }1 `& S" Q2 f) ^+ l' ]% M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 I8 B( k1 L* Q/ h6 L" e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 a' j$ ^7 q. ^- b6 i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ s/ N; t5 E! m: p2 d% s& ^2 _# _/ ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ z: |: |2 f* `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 O' p1 ^% _0 q- F k( t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% ]! A0 d v* N! u" U6 U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' Y' X5 b: t% R0 h8 s- b7 F% r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ q7 ?$ @5 u+ H0 U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, m4 x% H* N% X5 g, b, [+ @& UA:Cast iron 铸铁
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( P" H. A0 {" V x5 j, Y) x3 \/ _9 _2 b1 K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 W- P# e3 n; f0 S7 \& Z2 e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 }% i4 d; C& O# q. g9 I5 B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 `% x- u+ y( C, v# e6 f% nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 y, ]& u3 `" Z* k% @' [" u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' u) `" A: @5 [! }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' L+ `' [. m# x R5 q' HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( ~/ e$ Z% P; a) i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ p- d( \; W2 S+ G. x# N3 ~
A:RondellES
1 Z% J) c; Z8 r$ [% Dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; K+ }! m) x, h' L( Z$ [( {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 G! J+ [3 |# F/ T1 k3 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 R) ]! t5 m8 h. o4 b+ c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 \! |4 s; N8 m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 `2 j) t. ~* w4 }$ u! s) j5 C+ r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ ]% |& x3 z4 z& c; C$ E/ ~
A:Gaufrette
9 s3 [5 N0 g6 u6 q" nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) z Q4 R$ I* Z+ i) S+ jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& {" Q+ _5 t+ E; L* C- g$ s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 b5 g0 C% Q- \) G& V' L7 L$ \
! T) ~3 K3 T& a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' \( O; ?6 v7 n$ F; \1 F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 w/ U) s/ K& V" U$ f! ^7 ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 o& T* Z& g" ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; P c& o: K% D6 E4 c2 W8 |
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60.Allspice is made from:
, s% @; ?9 B0 r. G8 `; Y0 g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 R4 U* ~' j$ t2 whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ {9 Q( l1 l# n: p$ n3 `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 a |2 v1 z' I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 v& |' ]! T/ ]6 G# c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 l9 p5 _* w2 i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- u1 c' q$ U# Q/ f( E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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n, f0 A: X' n. ~1 I2 c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ B+ u g8 X6 ?8 E9 X3 _* S2 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 p* w* V5 `/ k: j- @5 |$ s) LA:Wasabi 日本辣根 z+ U+ n* Y9 A( a* E# U; j
$ f8 U* |5 a+ f$ c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 S6 `3 l! i9 y2 h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: v9 G4 T+ B# P {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: U8 Y& X5 g- n; P- J& U, r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% Y* z( K& O3 e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( C- x. Z& `# ]- b- c
/ ~& e0 c% n& e" Y- x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, Q: x% y- ?1 ~! lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 W4 k1 J7 Q- [" C/ `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" M9 \+ `) `7 u+ D( y
A:60% of the water 60%的水; x( ]& L2 `7 A* v6 c( ]
6 v: j. B9 z" ]6 G* G/ B67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' S4 s8 W3 O0 K g$ r一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) f: C! Q, i, ?% ~. c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 O5 h2 b1 O2 j' U' ~6 dA:Gelatinization 糊化% v# V9 z7 M0 O, `+ u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- g5 Y/ \8 x3 _A:Braising 烤! x# g/ [' E8 x6 v9 P. R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! {0 u7 A( n- e" t# s( a _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 }( V# d, ~1 \A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ q: f. n- G1 c! T& c! }* iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' c6 Z" |5 {) W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 ~" S2 v! B. y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 c) R j, \0 }; C" P8 x. qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 s* Z# v6 z1 k% ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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