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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) a$ O8 M% X0 a) K7 G- }0 z- l) o# U7 v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 ]) s$ _1 S7 t2 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 x# {7 r" H8 a" d
$ @0 P# _1 H/ d0 D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) \* V' d0 K+ ]* c+ ~* H, E5 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* @/ V7 D6 ]3 ~2 d) M$ {A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* K- w# ?5 w4 N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, n. v, V5 ^: u- r8 q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ W" E9 F) e R$ a1 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. Y& a- X% P2 @% T4 z
A:Tournant 图尔南+ O4 O b2 p9 c4 }. D
- a& W# J+ d- _5 d29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 @/ N7 h; h% L! E7 K, ?/ N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 H$ l0 `. p* D+ A) _ NA: Sommelier 侍酒师% Q. N: F$ @4 Z& U& q: v7 b% k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) U5 Q- w) ~* x, D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ K* s& I6 B* ~: p0 G& IA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( x$ P1 [8 ^! R) @9 |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: z. A+ c" }/ L- H% p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 l ]. h8 S! J5 Q4 T. T$ F+ wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ ?/ _& X, i4 j C- F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: q9 J$ @( t5 e8 D4 W8 \9 t4 p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 _, [! h. s {/ j: `) o1 dA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( ^/ y2 y6 O9 r" v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) U4 ^7 }' S {+ |8 w. ~. k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( B4 z" ^& g' v5 B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, ^" C9 y) e v) K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 E# w3 y$ \) [: {4 O7 CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' K s3 X0 ^( T5 ^0 s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ f! ?1 _ E7 e6 O& p6 Q6 {3 Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ k5 |- q1 [; q9 B" c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; f+ r6 h( r# z# R+ W) @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 U$ x9 k' E/ o0 J9 m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 c5 u7 b! Y# b; X3 Q# [$ S6 s
9 b4 u7 B& V. p0 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' W: b1 Z, a7 Y5 Z" B# Y2 q7 `' j, A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; i# {# d3 j9 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: s0 s4 }9 F. ?3 e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# q% S) _1 F3 V; [
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" e7 U6 U v% a( Q- E8 A# M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ E% }) B! B6 @1 |3 x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" a: g( L7 v9 t, r
2 Y; f5 H8 N8 u& i% @) m: g" W& w40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 ]5 z0 u0 Z- F. h7 Z* b& ^, Y5 Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 f" i+ J9 o( n. VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 n8 U0 S+ Z: b3 G0 B7 d+ z+ i" ^4 X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' A& U, D" B2 _; z/ i/ H, ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 U2 T+ C3 f/ l' EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( B% j; l3 w! {8 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; F. I" ^3 O1 P7 }; a0 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 b; J7 ^- s2 h1 U9 U. H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* A d4 {0 p3 P$ A6 H
) {3 r2 W {6 ?, v5 E# y' [- B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 a W9 Z' n% k9 L& X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
c( Q* z5 D# w+ ?5 hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! i7 g; v( H1 x6 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, \( N- Y6 g0 a% `' Y( n
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# ]5 a, E/ j% k) ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ d( F/ _$ q9 r
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ R4 z6 W6 V4 d+ v# p% F& [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* |% Y5 E b$ {0 _8 t0 c: _) |
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 l: s% m; A( V7 ^# m3 C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- H& Q: a( X& y1 L6 x. ~) t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: a: h0 u8 {+ p3 ]7 E9 r
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ q8 G4 \) f. Z, `9 g5 E. p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 Z& A4 m0 s6 Y+ b3 BA:RondellES ) `3 P4 O" }$ O3 e3 ~) L" E
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 B0 s& q2 K$ Q: h7 }5 `+ ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 w! y% |" k; y7 @. @3 K% b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
z8 _# J6 i' L d# dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ^8 T7 w2 a' r/ a! ] b# P, w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. S9 U$ a3 a! u$ Q7 L- r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 v( m5 J- Q' k1 s9 q; L- \- p+ ]
A:Gaufrette * A! J7 ^, Q i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; |" v% [" G# f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# [) R: e; F8 P, {& _2 K- UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, P9 o8 t; l6 [3 m( |/ [4 a# z0 y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" P5 r# g3 T/ ~$ Y2 b
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ K% F7 s- z d: O' L7 {4 ^% Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 a1 X! D2 g# q3 H9 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 B2 N& g' i- ]) W. Y) R
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ h8 \1 z: R& r* m( J t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# U8 ^0 x( l9 b) ^7 {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" X- L" _1 L9 @7 o+ FA:A dried berry 干浆果$ J4 P) ?! ~+ A" m
* Z. D5 K2 V0 \- }) c3 D) C3 n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' g- w4 t, I: b' e; l& ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. T( b) K8 N. rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. n+ R. r- ~- m8 Z( ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) G# Q v- t" c1 ?# o
0 [ r, t. O; s G! A8 B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( k# r# }2 H [3 c6 v! w& N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: v$ s5 x3 F$ a# B" z/ aA:Wasabi 日本辣根% `. s+ R" S5 G- ~
}% k) F- X9 X8 D# w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% ]: ~% b2 z$ G# e6 q( p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 G8 y6 J. q: l" h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 p+ f1 l7 F; H1 [5 a0 `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 K) j) n/ m) \0 c% F
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* n. V2 K6 J: C0 N3 i+ R
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 w6 q7 ]$ v6 M5 L: Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 C8 V' r% p: z+ y7 N" [$ v: X. c
2 K' f) f, y8 d; Q9 r5 {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- L; y' F0 I: z2 f, S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' T% L$ j, ~5 d1 OA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 d5 J% d( c+ s* ?, n$ v) ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ n" n0 Y) f- e
A:Convection 对流- R! y2 k# t. t5 W( e6 C6 [2 _
5 x7 k& H9 J5 G1 m7 V7 I& l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& @9 u( n$ h' _5 H9 TA:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 ~8 T7 [6 w3 K6 T* v, e69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 c' q# v5 {# A4 J* v
A:Braising 烤. Z( |1 Q0 O8 _( u/ p$ L$ c* u
# ~: h% S- X9 u3 ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. Z5 f, F: V; j# T. s. ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: }" R c$ \# ~* R; a
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 L+ A" K6 v- S5 w
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 S# S9 R6 `+ u% j9 R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 A" ]* C1 o8 _2 i% I
) ~ V& {* [' c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 p: h) A5 `" E; u
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ e- C# a5 }2 ~/ y2 I" I" T$ S# ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 E. ~/ ^* ]% o: `, B: P8 \
! R6 [0 s4 \5 t( g& Z/ k2 g1 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" v) c; m9 n3 n2 S! B# n5 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% ]; U$ E0 F, ^1 _) L+ T$ y( z- `1 Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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