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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! @, s" w- ~9 j1 V% D* q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; p2 T7 s$ Z) W2 |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# w7 p% Z- W& p; x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) W8 `1 t6 ^, c& _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ B% `4 W! d7 c+ \2 ^3 {* r/ E- p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 w7 N; @. A- a0 W4 v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& i7 Q1 x+ S7 K. \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* k) d- g! N& o$ U. qA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 ~0 [) Z+ |% z; ]8 E$ h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% o( P/ W! @( V" g- W9 y7 r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( ?0 h" A3 e! z3 o o1 ]0 d( a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. v3 p: D/ {: |5 T5 _% f
4 ]4 c, J2 p0 z0 ~2 \: v# R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ g, f5 ~( g6 I" |- f! H1 w4 x/ |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' D6 `% I2 x# |* s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 L- A% K! r; ]
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! ]2 G) C* t( E2 t+ O4 e8 A. P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( }5 V4 n. X5 T' ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* O2 t- o( j2 q! N
% s" x: @( R1 f1 @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# j- Z% O. T) r; j" [1 m' Q% O& T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, B$ I' @4 e5 e* q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ X( a# M/ x' J9 `2 @% S* S: y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 F0 X% D' r% v' r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ V6 ]( r* U: B4 U# @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 p6 k0 G7 {1 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" M7 V2 J" L! k' b9 U4 v H/ z8 M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 V# m! a9 s d4 X, I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ b9 O2 { H3 U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- `7 M: G# Q; d$ T+ V; s' ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, M0 `% B! f( O' g( I3 i( k; ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( g4 v( x s7 C9 s3 c. }
2 @! E, m! }% a- H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- n9 s- h9 S- ]* L+ C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" ~; g- ~; s0 O/ e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) g" C/ h' C; {# Q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ V) m# L/ @: b& a0 o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) c+ U6 B% D/ r9 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 B5 f! b; W0 W$ J! q9 R% r: \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 Q( S* W9 _" e- H- d0 ]+ h- ]8 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) K J3 k1 W+ E9 K& y% R! [A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! Q) k* y! |8 u+ e I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, h. Y6 b2 v) T+ d9 }) X" P' g- x" sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) W2 f8 L0 X' Y1 c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: m* p u* B$ p' |( _* S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# [, k7 _5 X- `% Y& N+ a T# p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; {) O" U0 n0 T7 v' T/ X! P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 O+ ]" j9 U$ y- |+ Y2 FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 @& h& j$ C: H$ R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 Q9 Q" F6 [5 T4 h! ^下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 X8 L0 ^: J5 e8 m$ v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 J' a. c: m8 g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" ]( J: y* c+ d i, n0 O2 d% R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ j$ A- E5 k, _# a: Z. S( O# HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 u: p0 \1 i) \7 E! U8 r9 f
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. B1 I# f8 r2 S% Y: U2 _( h
A:Cast iron 铸铁: z- B9 A9 S8 Z
6 u: ?9 [4 J' ]0 i3 A6 I: E1 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 @6 \& X' V4 @9 t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
L* B+ c& F/ ?5 cA:Food processor 食品加工机. i: G3 h0 K8 V' g: `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ^# |4 {! Y6 W1 D' @9 A3 ^# A
& K; b# B$ Z) ?% x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ D* b# D; x. E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: W% Z* o7 y8 ~, q: b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, h V* @. e! s+ l
- ]# g2 y3 t6 d: Q- ^9 ]* L6 r7 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ d8 l1 f( Q2 z# D: q5 A" i: n3 M5 R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 T( ]5 g7 y2 k/ R- T0 ~4 ~# ^
A:RondellES
" `, b) ~5 F* @. P, chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 _0 p x# A3 V% c! c2 q
' _ w" h7 I+ Q4 F6 y; B8 i$ Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 H; U) r# b' k: t" K( P t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 t7 {" ? y: S; |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' w( r8 Q! i6 ?& s* E! S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' s7 ]2 \1 i& \/ H2 R+ E4 {# \' r. e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! X+ D/ `2 ^; m3 X% J* y' l
A:Gaufrette
, N7 J* }0 k5 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 x i4 T9 M0 ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' [2 n0 y. j% O, H3 B. Z8 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. [) I# j8 v0 j: K! K1 t5 E$ x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: _1 X& }8 V( ]; ^7 ?8 N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 c5 g) g/ E) _0 l; d" XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 U! |) c; |- v s/ [4 Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# K5 m& s7 V# Q% V9 c; n
# V5 }# O3 m5 s* A; J2 j60.Allspice is made from:
, s y; ?6 @" Q1 `- I( w3 j- g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 Z( P# ]+ {* V+ j7 v! }# z2 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! ]9 d/ m- p2 l i- l* k6 v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 v! Y) h, |6 o; }" j/ H6 T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) ~: M; z# y+ y: b, O/ k" H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) o- ~1 d( o4 l5 N) |6 J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 F$ D# w7 z5 l5 `$ F0 tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# p# F: k7 b, u, G- }% u/ s7 ~5 f$ r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& B9 @) J' I% F2 a/ s1 y; m6 U) U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 C, [$ Q" o; c' j- M0 Y0 o0 u. @A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ @. X% v8 t* h: E. {% o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% W8 ^8 L7 v D; m9 o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# ]& t0 v3 R# z: y0 k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 K* H1 h! Z; Q
|) |3 n6 Y& n( N# H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* n _( t0 B; [. d0 @- X7 z4 a# g" S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, X" Q, U& B4 F/ Y, U' ?' MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. i& P# l+ F& t4 J7 K/ J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 H0 d$ l( }; i3 w0 u: Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 p2 g8 W3 Y! s, V5 Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 f/ `( v5 f! Z. r1 K( L% LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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, \* d, H5 }9 m: k+ [+ M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) O: O# S* R, s% x
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 D0 ]+ q' x$ W% S
A:Convection 对流- O9 d; E) V0 _, T) ]5 ]2 v6 M
" z) N7 h: B: G: K+ R, j) B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, |0 |7 e7 b. ~& [0 u0 Z3 l+ ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 \" i: z* v5 [1 x% u
5 b. |! R* h V7 Q: j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' P. \% X& N# U2 t2 |, X% D, i$ fA:Braising 烤
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2 l" S! q) Q/ `! \2 D( v) U4 z/ v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* s! f6 R' V( H3 T8 v9 h; E- y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( n8 L z/ E+ m6 I; |$ d& h
- z' k; w' N- V# }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 U9 |, ]/ k) X3 m$ I3 t& r: EA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% Q/ Q4 ]+ K8 O1 F" r; jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 M! \) J$ n- S# M2 Z5 r0 I* n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ h) O) f G1 i ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 E3 o& a& H5 N
- k$ q, E2 u9 j9 ?! i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# P" O; E0 f. Q& _: @6 V# [7 _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; z, K! ~& h# z" d: R
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