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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( z* V7 Z4 |+ R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 m5 f! h7 A1 |9 w: q, a' A+ |: HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 n* `3 ^3 b- _+ S _8 O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- g& F9 J" d( m( M) c6 G/ l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ \. m: H# ?/ B4 ^% K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ h' \% q3 _# Y3 G. l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 f {+ `5 k! _' l8 ~, d1 j+ v
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 W- H# a H8 J: ]. { q- x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ d1 r% m/ z) W' K/ JA:Tournant 图尔南5 d: f5 r$ p \5 S, y) B/ M
* f- \* [# [$ v+ e0 q$ I" Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:& A; m( k" k% ?6 {- l" ]" T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& @; P( R! `% l6 c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' ~- |% v, C4 x) r5 {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) M, t1 V- m2 |' Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; a- H6 `$ K2 j2 q& [A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 N) Z5 _1 E! O; W
# R- i; `/ ]2 S3 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 m0 t/ ^; h2 }7 D8 T, W( v5 Z4 K# }+ }4 g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% R2 a( |& F' I" H! M; @0 |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 q% V; U, O. z
( U$ h, K3 p7 ~( Y9 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; D0 ?8 X# Y, c. u7 c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ U) E( @* x& t2 P( t. r- l: HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* d, y8 `* e5 b0 ~, P v- _
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- d3 m) D4 T6 F, o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. {# ?9 ~8 P F% ]. XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 q$ Q, M0 }! W8 t% Y: X7 c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 i0 x3 G' |) V9 `" S* b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 M; q) I1 P& g0 m0 M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! c' b' Z. n* g' D# J! a* u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" R# m0 W, o# {! Q; R% U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ V8 b0 m+ j5 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. E! X! w8 U/ U' O4 FA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ ^: n; N; L6 y/ |# P, D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ d: H# }5 K0 e( A; t0 s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& A: `8 U" K" o a4 w A+ kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; d7 G1 l: u3 ]( Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ Z0 O- M* v( t" N. c/ S" S2 s) P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) V' Q6 w+ A$ I- K+ C7 I/ @) A1 e3 ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ P' E: C( ~$ P9 [* S" E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? e8 Z, Y" D0 U5 ~: I, Y z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' V6 f! `; ?9 D* ^1 N/ e. OA:Unit cost 单位成本4 N6 I8 D" _0 Y% W
8 t2 p- @$ x) x5 B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 V) Q) P8 f0 V: L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' T4 H* `& s y8 h; f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# k, W$ L& ^- W: r6 R6 q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 [( s$ c& H( I. S9 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% j P0 j9 P0 x
, x3 x3 o) O; C# M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: O! T" d$ h$ C# t' ?7 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" z; I7 z; J1 }! S- k' n: J0 h% l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 }+ A L p* w7 _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 @& ^! L% d$ }( U: S4 J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 K8 I5 q7 A5 }+ A! ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# O! J- a$ j( Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 Y/ Q' m! x, ~/ z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, x/ z; S! h* H" h# y6 LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 f& I4 t. U- C0 a% ~; _$ e8 {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% Z" p+ }0 x6 X/ }7 A: N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" u1 L, v2 c @" Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ d7 r r* y! h5 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 O* U T+ H0 ?" T. O7 M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ S% m+ l8 X8 v- cA:Food processor 食品加工机1 U. p1 k$ [/ [) N u+ i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 P7 d9 M+ \. u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ B( V* Y( ^- ]& v, A9 l2 u( h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) ?9 S: L% ]" l2 b# d- I+ C( HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 Y" U+ b& t( H) K9 U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- d0 Y2 L6 t; [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? b0 Z9 W- ?. _( _; n
A:RondellES , d) O% r% }5 O) y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 U( J& E6 Q: {) W5 [ p
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ T4 ~' {' c6 |/ c0 F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 }/ O/ d, [- T$ R `' @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( N$ n; q7 T% A2 A( d9 i0 i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! @$ U M4 s2 G' c4 [! h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* p: c0 l9 `5 C( e. B9 u8 o' BA:Gaufrette ( _' i1 W+ U# g0 ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ p, I" ], \& G% H7 E* G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ D8 E9 P; s7 k7 }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 u2 G2 B4 V8 U6 x
; A1 j6 K8 @4 H) D8 ]: \% `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 }9 X+ x, B- a. h5 v l- c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% `5 W9 B0 @8 \* P! j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 V! [+ D$ w8 `; I! n3 Q5 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! f+ [5 @- t* }0 y5 T( J60.Allspice is made from:
$ j3 d, i! J" w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么, i9 g* d3 s) {2 { g4 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 o3 D' b* D: }
A:A dried berry 干浆果" H c% s; C- b8 _8 m# @' R! S
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! g$ B. y$ N. R/ Q# @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
A2 ]/ u9 n9 ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/" u7 }/ t& Y) ` H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 w; e7 F T5 o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 |# x9 `* f5 L) J6 f3 a* ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 f: z4 w& n1 p3 T& I B D( K
7 J0 s0 H9 O% G7 u63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: o0 [7 _! `6 _9 P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: z. J, |/ [% l; y/ x) p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: }, R' b( z @1 |0 H( v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ Z* u$ l* ^% r& K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* d; W$ r& A, y; EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 r: F1 z/ c1 B, C, s/ k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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x- h0 a0 F, J. C0 T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* H5 M$ A4 K1 h6 X q5 T! r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* H3 ^/ s# Q P. O3 a
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ A& _2 o+ @& L& K* E% G ^
+ E6 K' G# B% W4 e3 B# E2 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- w5 q" H8 y' [9 m `$ D) o9 D0 h0 o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 b6 y; Q# c& H" N# B" I/ D$ Z: NA:Convection 对流% B3 v& D( [6 ^4 I; q
& f5 a( y/ s0 R( T- Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 h F) K) A0 n# d3 i. y! ?1 a$ N
A:Gelatinization 糊化' a) ~. `% p" S _+ k+ S" r
4 l: B$ B, O5 X% g/ N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ w! ?1 M2 h& H! X% W+ vA:Braising 烤" Q, L9 ?- _' S# Z3 y* \3 i
0 t& F2 V8 W0 j9 f8 Y- w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 t# ?) V; D& A6 gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# W7 p1 g/ c' ]" x! x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 F% n- F5 }4 i7 f) I/ H6 G- {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 C4 `. [' h7 K' s* cA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- R: k0 E7 u! u( [
2 D! y! D1 n6 j, R9 D& y$ `- |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ w# Q$ C7 ~6 Q) n: D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 o' N2 m8 E% K+ t* |+ H( `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 [: ]+ P) z2 H1 x) u; {! p9 M1 J/ w
7 k. E/ E0 s$ U+ }8 K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 ~" I6 a4 Y E# X# ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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