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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 U5 M+ |, }) O5 I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( [; P5 H! R# `* v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ [# k6 L3 N* C. g% C/ f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( N/ N, a, H8 I: y d; h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ m( J4 F/ [! P$ }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ J# V4 j$ E& R: x9 o' l2 f, qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- L Q8 b4 N% ^) V
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 e3 X5 U0 L" n, u( Y* Z1 K P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: S. C* z7 v5 D4 T& {$ b% `
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( g$ q1 U, N1 ~& E8 D/ d& f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: u. ^2 q! _' {" ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; y! T S! S! G% @ k6 _8 y
( T; L+ c- Z1 o& [* |! D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; v4 l& W- p- i1 U7 _5 \5 S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' x h0 y( P" _7 y. z% f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; }4 c/ G! h1 m+ H* T& j2 ^0 P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* j! M6 n$ E9 o! \% l; I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- x) F" H: ?6 Z+ z6 C8 lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, {3 }- ^) x p2 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& x5 j4 k) M- a% x9 j( t6 O$ p$ r0 r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; V4 k# X! W' a1 K, R& M1 Y3 A- j% w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% I! \+ B+ R }# G7 _) f
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 r" v- O+ z4 |# P- }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 ^& @* n7 @* fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 `% A3 n+ }( n9 Y; w$ M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 F/ N6 `! [# l1 x0 U7 t P
( N. V5 Y$ L9 O7 V& f2 J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& z- o" {, c% ~* h1 z! K3 X' f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, T0 _; B J; Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
m& u' e3 s$ m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ n+ H0 z6 d' w/ q; g4 _: TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 U' y2 p! Y' S1 j- M: A+ L8 Y3 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; X, K$ x0 s$ [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 H& Q3 z% c5 N: e* H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 z3 p9 H7 ^" Q3 @; {4 u: H( w% L% ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ b1 d+ A. S' F2 t
0 z9 G3 v/ u2 o6 Z& o0 G3 Z8 ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 p& O2 G4 N3 `. S
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ }$ C4 W' W* H$ CA:Unit cost 单位成本/ v0 x! R- s2 i* e4 h: G
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- J3 r1 Q7 V+ c- S) `! w* ^* N8 [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) U& C, e$ E' y) x/ s$ ]: PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 j- U2 t! @& K2 a9 {( U, g0 A. {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 D; ^; i/ J6 `2 i, P+ z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* }# ?1 ~0 A0 C& W! m7 x( bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& \4 Q @/ e8 A/ H2 [9 O* P! S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 _- H- T& k$ L$ [% ?8 v" y+ p# ]) O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! X; }, b" B; _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! Q7 I% T( P. o6 J
* U. O4 ~7 m) x! K; P9 j6 \42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: A- j+ }# k4 Z4 Y7 G$ v& t" {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) j A& Q% G0 ?' W, ?1 RA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' |3 b7 d/ ~: j0 B" d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? u0 a# \# v: n5 v l; c& o* T7 v/ N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% h( r& q/ A0 k$ V) |( S) Z1 Z: bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ H" O+ m9 |! j$ U4 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: h# {( D. Y& }* g4 Y, sA:Cast iron 铸铁5 C. h ]+ _3 h0 H4 J7 d) [! l
. C: H& n2 M- n7 l$ R4 p7 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) z y# e. ~3 E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: {5 | y! w; @/ q7 {8 j6 D6 z8 AA:Food processor 食品加工机% v" Z9 y0 y+ N0 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- P6 T: ^6 B# ~, _4 m
2 h! }3 U+ C3 }. X1 \3 ?0 y6 X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- z: H; \2 ]8 L1 @2 s5 H* `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! I0 t2 a$ g: [0 i+ \, bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: V" i; o3 Y1 r& f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 j& B; l" |+ u( @- C2 {: cA:RondellES 9 V: k4 V5 I# s' [. a' n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! v# [6 U' m& v1 p. ~! p1 N; i5 S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- A- S+ U6 V8 E' e4 y5 mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. T+ y( @ }' c4 p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' i# T' w- z- K. H1 Y& a" S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. t% i( |. u: c: i) `& W- QA:Gaufrette
4 c0 B* q. X( R0 a3 D3 R2 Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 B) q# E' l2 ^& {1 z+ `, }" ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# h O9 e E( K- G8 O4 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ U* z4 x4 y7 v) u
: N- G& a' j3 a1 a! H' [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; b( a' ^! y5 N6 {* c0 K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ X9 z; E7 c( z9 C- h4 p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; T/ l* g" X3 X6 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' [$ g9 c8 s3 @
% o! M# q; b. k' r, j% h3 M% f60.Allspice is made from:. f, U# {+ Y A; R& w8 \3 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
?8 Y+ \; C5 D, Q3 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 H' S, g% t2 c1 K1 ?/ n. M% LA:A dried berry 干浆果& V9 Z. P' p+ v. T- e
: w$ _! r: M* k3 s. o8 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) G' e, n. Q; o. z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* U" q! h: k7 n1 `# Z+ |http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 k+ E7 ]# |) Z7 VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ I7 {6 M8 w! K1 r2 F0 x: J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 ] n: Y, p' ?% ~$ D$ _; ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ F2 q& M5 \" s- V% B Z! F, p5 @A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 | w2 ]6 T! C6 w
) i3 f {: z& c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 B p. [1 D7 U7 |6 v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% G+ J) Y4 I4 H" mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: Y$ G) t3 m+ T! m, P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, x7 E! U4 u5 P0 p& ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ b3 l! s" W1 m& a; b& K8 iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& m% h+ H2 J( D% s2 V$ i$ W
2 A: ^2 {6 s7 b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ l( N: O+ d- l% S. DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 s, c; g" U& X& W# q3 w O
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) Z& U3 A' r) ?# T# Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
T! e) h3 H9 S) G5 lA:60% of the water 60%的水" c1 v0 {' f" @
, d6 b2 y. d+ \: r# g2 a: c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 D; A) N& y9 ?+ g5 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' `' y0 p- _) R; r8 m
A:Convection 对流+ H; d5 _: @0 e$ ?% S* A
2 l+ E0 H2 F) }" s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 b& p* w+ ]( ^A:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 Q( R- S! U6 I+ K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 T9 z0 E* T& ?" P" N
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 @7 ?; u8 t/ V* e5 \0 d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 Z/ V9 y! y u4 F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 E. W" k$ R' C# _, r
A:Fumet 原汁+ b# q( X' X7 H* X- I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 k. `' g; \9 ~/ t- }' m# sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' K# V$ c( L# ]) A
$ q1 ?6 b8 i) ?* e; Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% X9 |6 @: t3 o. V' T9 _4 D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 B5 I/ n6 K. XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 H. O+ M: Q! `# }) q: |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 H4 ?# @ T" o, w' T0 hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* j; L% o' N: B" d$ O- T# m! W
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