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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- _+ g6 v- o0 S e0 S& I. J1 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 a9 U+ z4 A3 N9 `, w9 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! e( C7 P# W- ^ o' J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
I; O8 X5 M7 W, d$ E) S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 ]; H8 z7 g1 c. E. Y; Z6 MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 `- ^5 A) ~+ J# G+ D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 R E% [" h3 u! b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: ^+ d6 \& g7 o/ Z; B* CA:Tournant 图尔南9 f7 p& c* u" d z/ ^- Z! n' ]
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% W+ ^* Q& l9 P# A+ }% b0 }- O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 ~7 h) j. \- O6 j# A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. W# r: A# ^& k4 ?( V0 W( m
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' b9 [/ x6 V8 r5 q y* z6 u6 O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 _" R/ K* M1 R" ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 \' H) Q6 a3 o4 V5 S; n& m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 b6 A8 F" w6 s0 X: X8 I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 i6 {1 ^6 ]) V% Z d' f# j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 V; F+ ^# B( u9 Y0 g: I" H5 j& b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% T( r8 r/ ]! u% o, U3 P8 ]
- B5 ]7 X- m8 M; H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( a3 D5 s" X/ H/ s) @" r0 ^. b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! _) P7 x0 R3 F- R' W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & i0 ^. F+ O5 P2 P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ], T" E: W2 W* n. j! V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 z; l' i4 {" Z9 ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 Q' w$ z: x! Y$ M& z& d9 T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; t5 {" T* R( ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 Q# _% L" Q6 ]5 j) H5 c" K! ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 q% _' U, B, {1 w/ f4 }6 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 }( z! k+ M$ J% Y. ^0 T: a) m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 `. c, S; R8 ~
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& A) c3 N# W4 u+ X- _) f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 F6 Z: P* S8 P" T0 x$ l7 i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 R( j H( i. `0 x
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 C- Z8 @1 {/ c& Z" R( X! ?$ v8 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# _# L% Q! F3 r0 {$ C5 u7 U$ BA:Unit cost 单位成本& s5 o4 W p$ h% M" I
; A, b! y, k* d0 ~8 ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 R5 M' Y. G# X' j+ C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- p: M* X8 t3 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) m: W1 B5 \1 Y a& b$ R: i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) }/ y7 @; @* w# i. XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 l: ~) \6 Y! h4 t. S& w
0 O: r7 c8 S4 K3 B6 g% [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( K" ^; ]* X2 N3 p1 z- r/ l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" \6 q' H+ b6 s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, @; n& ~: t& k/ M0 \! N/ ?# G
% Q; X; E" R# u. Z+ ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 c F( C! \! R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? }7 M7 j! ~ \4 K2 w; X' D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 o+ K) {* n' m+ Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) C/ n; |( X0 w
5 X/ R. m, c U- p0 d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 D5 ?3 r, k- G( K1 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 ]3 u7 J/ O# X1 y6 [, {+ HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 h1 t* E( R% Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* c* |) T& M4 n5 ~A:Cast iron 铸铁
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! f9 S+ g0 B6 b E( `, w4 }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& M0 ]1 G- ]/ G c$ b! ?) L$ j: s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: \( \% L! z7 [7 W; S2 F) F8 C
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 Q6 W( g' Z. ?9 Q) Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ a) |" L- B- e+ u
) w" ]" I0 I7 C$ q* a L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* L7 w7 ]" A) a) V L2 @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( S5 ?8 A3 f$ ?4 [' u; A NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 j4 y+ W" ~ b) j/ T g S6 }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 U; y2 s6 t* b. r7 \6 D! b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 U" L) y4 k& D& U( @/ S/ ]
A:RondellES
1 @) i! q) Q9 S" W5 k1 W( r2 K% fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ `& ^2 J: G9 j) A8 x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' O I# c) @/ R1 w/ X8 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, }2 ^- [' ], w" \ V- p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# g+ b! x7 J2 F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! L* y M+ \8 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* Z3 S- x p; E
A:Gaufrette 0 m2 [! L( r" O+ ^1 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. t: m$ V5 O+ q" J! _- e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" r% |0 V0 C4 s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 n/ _( L3 G1 G8 [* T: y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- `8 d3 G4 H) YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 M8 F7 V( r5 H4 t1 v" b" y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* ^( \1 S! Z$ B
& \* z: u8 h5 _3 @8 K p" t60.Allspice is made from:8 ^* Q% p- }5 @' C! L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" F2 n% W% q/ c! ~8 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 s( J( h8 F1 M' ~A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 h/ p9 J; [6 v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; K3 g2 j2 `- w! C5 R; k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. l' N, S0 O' F$ T+ N' G3 Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! S( n+ e. T: `( ` H; hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; I, G# x1 c: P. S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* s/ }! \. T* W0 M5 MA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 o" c$ |7 w0 a# a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. D4 B7 B8 N0 `0 A, P& j8 z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& g* @0 p& J3 G' H4 s5 Z0 TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. ^" D' l, x4 f/ ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- k' c' g, H3 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# m2 S- A# Y* m5 B+ N% kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) Z2 i9 ^- h% Y+ m. M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* F( T0 j2 s- i+ H1 i$ }% X/ ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 u3 m( H( A7 [5 ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 m8 b, k; A4 ~; _- \% |7 @1 M* G+ s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 W4 D/ s! h _4 n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 }3 v$ {: D. C/ |( y8 I1 u; s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 l& _; b7 S' G9 |
A:Convection 对流' I' [. v ^/ e+ P* L0 T4 Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" h5 r1 @" l" C
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 g1 S) B: S- u5 a% C. gA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ J* M$ J8 `5 K0 E o2 m4 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ u4 e$ Q* o. m/ X2 a
0 x; j6 F4 P8 d# C; ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% H/ B s. i3 }3 Q9 }( V- FA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ }* v, P m! {/ Z0 \, v
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) K$ I) S* n# a$ [8 p" Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# ~" M3 Q8 i- \. y, f) s0 q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 `, H) i( h4 v' e, n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ T7 A* ?( t H2 j$ j& {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ `0 i" z- u5 N2 C5 q! m
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