 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. l" U) R. }! }' _$ u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' |' E b$ u& f1 b3 w) L. PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
& F6 {5 v, T5 S
, @ W% @# ^4 V( v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( h9 x/ _9 c/ Q& f6 f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
q/ q7 }2 M- v$ L! f: zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ D _" S3 N' e7 {. O1 b5 bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 j D( q; R7 X+ X8 [
: O4 v: o5 m7 j+ Q5 l
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 q6 ~# C% e0 p% h2 T法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 K& W! B: a4 O! s
A:Tournant 图尔南' |! Y* g$ a" L1 O! q% @
8 a9 ~ Y. I3 c3 k9 y+ J( Q! \2 s
29.Another term for the wine steward is:' k# E# p/ Z2 ]5 `' E- M) c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 W" F8 R9 D- UA: Sommelier 侍酒师
% W7 Z/ I* P" ~0 e+ G: A. D, O1 w0 c1 t# ` m; K& ]" {! I" _
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# B; Z1 U6 g: ^3 @/ j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& |! {% K9 O5 B9 ^6 t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- t8 {2 C! q: w$ Q+ G/ O& ]5 f* }
3 a) K% T1 R+ R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 O' O4 M3 N" l) N, P% q( D: S/ p% U# t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% O( h, d1 Z5 s, A+ hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
; q9 ^# }. l- g! k( u: X
1 ^, l+ m. Y1 x% Y9 v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 a4 B- d% v0 y# } x9 B' A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ y: `; V' D" p( M* F2 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: y: M! ^$ m9 V- a) W
+ m3 A7 w) B. K; J/ A3 @; Z* r
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* x/ U: l) h s' y! ?) d# C# i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! q# @! s9 S6 I! u$ UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( k/ l/ H3 O8 u# v/ n2 n7 ? p+ T) w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! y, ?% u' {( b: x9 G* g; ?
0 V" N4 e. A, S$ ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' ^4 w" h7 g4 O1 F( d' K. x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- F' d l7 k1 j, vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
4 n. n' F+ u4 y; M N: C* Y' g: y+ A' i& z% o. t S1 O
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ e4 n7 p1 J$ b$ L( Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- q9 O) y6 ]3 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 t2 {$ }$ w- s8 g- ]) Z5 G
" M9 k& L8 u9 L3 D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 ]+ T( m2 ^0 d, c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* M B5 {$ R- ~% xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
& }1 O5 J( r' E; C; l+ x4 N( }0 L0 [, V5 i# x3 b5 x% T
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 S" r) S7 j4 j! ~, Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 H; k2 f" o7 ^2 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% e; F( } h1 f% v7 y: G$ ]
8 C: W7 y* W7 ~$ E! B
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
z) ?" u9 o* x3 [# b- R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* O# u2 V" l& N! c+ a- uA:Unit cost 单位成本
( c2 M8 v3 G [6 ^9 m* y/ k' R/ F% t' s) Y: k4 Q4 y
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( s/ v, F! T, E. x! |- p2 A2 ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. b" f {! n+ q5 @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' L) \: o0 S$ K8 S4 D
% @; G# _4 l! F$ V. j3 r3 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 @* ?; m/ Y7 Q) I7 _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ e& ~% d P/ U$ n% [9 W% LA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 v7 y4 v% J9 a& j M/ I5 x4 z8 x% t( X
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 I, e; D, H9 `0 n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& } Y/ {0 [8 KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# f" K- @0 [/ L, ]; Y
, Z5 h1 E* v. U: ~1 j) |
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. _: a3 h8 {; L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 T' {7 q5 k6 y. `* F: D" d. WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 H) Y, b3 x; y$ x* `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
. W6 G1 I4 x& P. r( @" r6 h0 q; m' P& p8 p. a+ G
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 X, J6 E9 p/ N* N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 Y& V4 M0 |! K; s: HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
) u6 C( \* N% z1 ~. I" L5 x3 I/ t) {& Y0 ]- z, u- C4 O
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 V2 r. z: O2 V& p4 S6 [) c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 N# H! G+ p xA:Cast iron 铸铁
; w8 ] L* N1 H2 j$ g3 D0 u0 i. p8 k( g
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" g/ [" u5 b# P4 @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 v; S$ B: S% i. x& BA:Food processor 食品加工机% M D' N% O! T" M8 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 S. a6 o" L( _' U
. t; A! Y' X" g4 W% V3 o# Z) f
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) D D9 @5 k- Q6 W, H
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 C* f4 A k9 H7 V1 T" S ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# B4 J8 a" t/ }& I" q: r
* J) L# a% ]5 G0 `- D" T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, A7 y" V" I0 n% N把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) i7 [& S. T5 M( ]/ ^
A:RondellES
7 f0 T, r" d4 a& bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
, Q! v( C" g. k
1 [0 M2 A1 Y- p7 s- e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ p' [$ e0 L* g1 v% m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ g: [" R7 X" H6 ]" CA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ B5 Q" ^, V2 I: h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ e" ] s' d0 y3 q: o j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! X1 k2 x& d; zA:Gaufrette k% u/ x {( J# j0 H8 T+ g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ N+ |% `! w W: r/ y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& L0 Q U$ q( M7 C5 Q% x$ z2 r) ?3 O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 u9 @/ e6 D& [& f" h8 d% G- L/ @
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 d8 x. n8 x7 t! Y$ q+ V$ \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! d+ a1 R4 O" k% m8 E0 ]/ {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 _2 o! p% Q* J5 `/ _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) t1 @1 v0 l. ~( O# P {- S( a
9 V" B( e- Y1 a4 F8 }60.Allspice is made from:- d: t# X2 ~2 P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; k+ C3 J+ q0 b& c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% O7 c' x: ~4 C- U. Q! aA:A dried berry 干浆果9 A7 H: D6 y/ Z( O
3 U( |5 O& Y7 ~* W2 v; l$ @61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& i$ d+ g; C& |0 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 b3 N) e [) l% ?2 [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ V$ x: X) @4 X* N: e/ i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
/ j$ c. T8 d0 g3 f7 |, O# l' N) s# P+ K% Q& T, e+ P1 o( Q
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" m2 @) n" }- a+ v9 r0 w& s! j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- }9 I6 G5 T3 J1 y! X7 p: C5 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 n, c+ B% v0 J: ~2 e8 m$ D; I2 x
0 {1 K: q9 C, L' c3 j K
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- s p! ^' h# E6 d2 D( e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: _* S$ I4 e& R$ n* u6 E; Q0 M/ s" Q9 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
# s1 a1 l* D$ Z* Z, |- I- F) J& A/ s' u( Z5 S7 x
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' f: @& U1 y9 \. [4 e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) y/ t& l* n! |! E3 o' U5 VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; }- \( o. U. }! g0 r- I
0 U7 \$ Z! f& F1 a% Q. k. q
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ K+ e" v# I2 ~& j P" _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
: p. w1 ?6 E. b% y/ `! \6 O7 s- D, w; a3 e) Z) }
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* [+ {& P" C3 F8 A1 }, ?! b& r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% g7 y* ~6 E7 F) L
A:60% of the water 60%的水
9 `( T" O z9 ~: N: }% L! |/ F8 [& w) n' J! H, K& N; _, }. }# ~) K
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; r O8 ]* B$ M" \; y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' W `9 v; w2 w D/ F5 zA:Convection 对流
' D$ A) u: ? x% M
$ a5 b" a; y8 I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; s7 R s/ x- T& w9 G2 ]6 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化
3 G$ v' d7 Y0 y. M& r
: y1 e0 x) j6 F# j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 P. }4 P/ W) q4 h8 b4 x- _
A:Braising 烤
O! {6 f; {, K
1 T6 J( s5 J5 t% @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. ~6 V" b) |4 i% \5 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' g o2 x5 \. e& t$ Y# C
: \ q( _+ m5 f* c, I' T& _
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
m* {9 e. p( l- d& z( ]A:Fumet 原汁- t* j3 p( y, c& @2 C3 z/ Y* x5 C
t/ R5 w# U7 e+ i- h" Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( |( `6 w5 o( o" X6 M$ U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 `! @5 `( u+ d/ C( ?& ]* w) N
: x7 r# D, b+ t9 p& u# q9 d
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 @* y# l$ A* J% Q$ P' p) ^3 H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( k) i& w: i& C- k pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' o6 N" R2 ?- N3 j
: L! }0 [0 V: j0 }7 g6 }1 T6 B
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 D9 d3 Y2 C0 ^+ ^ z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! A) c, e8 z" Z8 F
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|