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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 y( s4 B3 r* {8 [# t% J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ B- i# O% f! F) d. ]: v- PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 v) D) r/ O/ {9 F8 o27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; ?" H8 V4 E% u! ^( n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; s$ S% D, U; [$ `6 f; r# D9 M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 k8 ]/ V& ?& a x6 y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 s' g( l# X d$ ]! h$ f- k
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) M& J; X. j: I, {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, J! v, F$ a; ~/ h- ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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; {0 ~6 e1 i3 ]2 v! C& R; ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:# r2 w6 O0 `; R9 {, T; ?! |0 o
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 o9 R) w* _ n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 M' O: j1 J* J8 s- Z$ w+ }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- p/ k0 }7 @/ K2 i% X5 ]/ C9 u
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; d; U! Y6 c$ s# C9 {
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" n% P: m) } m2 v- K
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 e/ _& `6 W* ^' v- @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, V' Y9 }6 f6 d4 n$ U7 jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 D5 g1 q" g) u2 ]9 r
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 t% z& S E# g* f; Y( }3 h. g所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 b$ G5 S2 j& l; \8 _3 HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 n/ x3 X5 a; W- }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 U \0 u, u2 s4 w( N; n& A: v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 H* `; V E7 B, G* m1 y* ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" Q2 P# L! m5 N
8 i) }7 Y9 P7 {6 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 z* D+ ]0 G& p2 Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. p( A# y( r- x5 ~# X* b$ JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. D$ f! P J$ V. F. S
4 G% A2 K* d8 U' A2 F! ]5 j/ n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: N( \6 ]8 a* C0 [: D6 R* y; l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" X8 Q8 J2 R( ~- U+ ~% U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ v: C& S! h% M6 l2 Z# i/ j! E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* W+ d9 I8 Y2 a1 e* x! r- X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ @4 Q0 C5 j4 l" W* S" o. y1 ]
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; @9 g1 ^6 k& L4 {+ V6 Q+ u6 i
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: g, _ Y: ^ g( I8 o3 w- s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 @( B& ~( b; X$ @) B) J9 h( ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 V2 K3 P" ]- M8 x# I9 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, c5 n1 D5 h' z6 O& a; X6 Q. U" _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( c# q" w& e3 P: ` d! O* J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 w+ @$ a S5 ^6 m; K/ G8 }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% `) n. z8 h( [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 o) I. o* T" Z) L% u2 Z7 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; S9 V$ g. L) k, `$ s7 h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; D. D* Z# X' A( }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& c# b. g) d& O% e- Q9 w4 a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ {. u! {, n+ `% L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! z+ C( G9 ?$ I3 p7 E# j% |! p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 q$ i; b3 \( R, e; S9 O1 R
) o( l( K; x) b( @4 D! [% i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# \2 ]- n2 ~; x ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! ~- t# \& j- cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 _ F$ G" Z9 D6 S1 Z# M/ t9 @/ w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& D8 o( c5 B& \4 k5 j
# E7 L$ m) a! C% c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ F( G4 l5 d# @3 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! k6 C. v6 o& X( [8 x% @$ PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 q8 K d0 u* b( j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ j# u' \: f- F! o
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ k! T u% B) {5 x* {1 \" N& b+ }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ |' t; e% d* z! i2 d* }% YA:Food processor 食品加工机# Z9 O1 N _; w6 l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% }% Y( i- o% z3 u) A1 L2 r }
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 }& n3 J& l" z* }' W s. |7 j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 L1 I9 b. I1 ?5 U8 y3 E( i, qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 \$ V* m# Q' i+ N! ]) K' ^/ u n
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ @- C+ P1 @# Z% E
A:RondellES " P( u8 b( O; A! e) S/ T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# b; Y/ c% W9 L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 _9 \5 I; ^1 r! A' \! `9 ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ f- I- F6 V. b% b# S/ G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 Y+ d! \& d; G. W" k/ b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 O/ J2 ]& S" a: W) ZA:Gaufrette
, M9 {/ }" I8 i( v; a( Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ O `5 y1 ^" a4 Z1 h/ N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' a0 n7 e* A r: kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 ?' B7 C' r8 m1 W7 Q$ H
! p) J" o1 \' q( Q8 _+ {' p50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 F; i# X4 \' g) p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ C6 s/ _+ D% h4 W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 u. n. V' p1 h. D: |, X& s8 t2 phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# L+ G6 I0 _8 _7 [60.Allspice is made from:
+ h1 Y Y# \' `/ A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- [6 K5 q: n+ q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! b0 z$ t) z6 X/ w* n7 d7 yA:A dried berry 干浆果6 [4 c I- `( G6 e
( ^' J" W3 e' M; i* r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 F1 L. g4 `4 B+ u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- X- }* W( y# e) u" d. c" d: [2 m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) B3 W% K& E9 j- aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' m- ]6 J/ u. B' H
0 p8 P" Z" S2 s" X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 J1 O0 l$ v! ]. s/ j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: o0 U2 ^0 @0 A- A$ UA:Wasabi 日本辣根- K) a/ c3 I" L
' Z8 `% {5 t- {2 f$ r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# D% `8 K) p" A2 j9 d5 v5 i" ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 v! Y8 c' g( {6 L' SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ j9 s- [2 ]# ^, C: `* M: U2 X8 D$ j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 } E k. W7 _) k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 V* U6 Q6 ?6 a5 ?( A# M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( |3 }0 S- T: e
) K$ D! _9 r* K8 g) e$ b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 l& r; |! v7 d5 }/ {; E: m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 y. W F1 n; \3 `0 v
2 G" y; p3 R: c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# x0 k5 }& r. q3 Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; x3 ~5 O# ?) x2 y1 ?/ B3 D& f
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. M2 P3 j5 D" [8 C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* x% Q5 ^- e [$ u) _! w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" U% q0 g; \. _. P
A:Convection 对流
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+ h& |1 y! R% F* }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# l/ s7 |& j7 u. o% _! O
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ }5 @1 t3 c* n( j k
% P- q/ h7 K$ o) o) e4 \4 I2 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* W. @3 s8 X0 B1 ]6 [9 N
A:Braising 烤6 n8 o7 c$ F3 q9 J9 l
2 x4 D' t8 a5 S: }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ {9 w# N* q0 u4 E I b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! Y1 W9 N* X' P0 b
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ w1 x+ q7 X; o- l0 RA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 M# K$ t; w1 f0 z8 C$ m u: R. zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* R: U" _8 a( `; w2 M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% T7 o! a3 W4 F) ]6 v8 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! Z5 }1 |, `+ C) U% U8 z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 `$ i+ _+ S$ r# H
8 P1 I! C6 }7 k3 a$ W D; m, {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! v/ Q- p0 j8 A* i/ r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( |) H+ V# i9 |7 J/ Q( I
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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