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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 O M/ ]8 m U9 n3 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
s! z& W, M- l; v: ^' jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) |" e( ]8 y, Q( V
% ~. l! |$ V, |27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# [0 g3 u2 A1 s3 R* K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 y) ]% A5 e6 }- RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 X' m7 Z8 k! e+ W/ ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# w$ ]7 q% L2 X' M& D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 ]- l6 [- V* \/ \0 C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 J" k7 ?: X* ]+ b0 E6 h7 W T29.Another term for the wine steward is:# k7 j/ }1 s9 K: g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ w" N# U6 Q- J7 g! |+ R0 o9 m) NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 Q- m: h- l! h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 e% S ^1 ^+ t S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' @3 d- Z1 |+ z! @$ t
9 o* }3 v9 v$ M% h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* [1 \- [& d/ {' y. y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 G% {/ f" D; P" VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ a2 {% U( W9 R* ]0 ~1 y y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 O0 \, N6 L5 }0 x" R* j( W8 p$ O& W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% K1 T$ a% R- M1 Z8 g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( H/ B# j0 L, z: I* DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # k$ F) W1 X6 x+ O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& m: B! H1 t0 C9 N3 e" \7 h9 J6 R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! \/ z H# D1 a- x- O+ jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: C- t0 w k& h S0 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; m# `1 W" ~1 y5 g- _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; P, S+ S" o4 e/ S. T+ e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' \ C( G0 @& i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 B1 k7 l( T0 _7 K2 _6 [( ~
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ t+ x$ g+ X" N. s0 L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 z9 s- _: z# c% T5 {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 E2 C3 ?' t9 }8 R9 Y' ]7 O
& W. A: k/ V ?: m ]4 k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" o2 ~) W3 i, b# ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 Q' r5 o( t% _9 x+ BA:Unit cost 单位成本: K0 ]. Z4 \5 \4 J
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: l5 J! Y$ D6 ^! x% E! @- Q+ ?, q3 ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" z2 y% L/ F+ IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- s) i' d% T. G% f$ n# ]- ]+ ?3 j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 s9 p0 U* I0 b4 _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. H T$ \9 F* K' F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* M$ |: ^# u" @% c' z
1 X4 N! s. d# \( Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# \+ _) T1 ]. G1 E3 J6 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 ?5 j7 n- j" N/ {# Y G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 P! s, b T) Y& j( |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& d& d$ y: P: b$ |" o5 o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: Y* u' Y n1 E& k* J/ DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 D, m3 u. n$ \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ n `& q7 ~: D$ b( }# s3 E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 I+ U$ i) q; r- i2 h6 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% u) f5 H& m5 T! F7 G! Y' K3 J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: h, L$ D z* N% `. ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; n" c* Q9 O7 w" |/ AA:Cast iron 铸铁- @1 U7 R. t7 ^) D" Q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ H/ }- {6 F, x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, d/ ~9 A" c7 eA:Food processor 食品加工机
& s1 K$ b0 X* ~( m; @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 h/ f, t) R2 }) j. `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ o; P0 Y! A' R3 h) j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 M! p7 C/ K4 u3 v6 z" U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 x1 i( U2 p \* p7 f& y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, C% M) ?/ B) n( P
A:RondellES 5 N+ `" e0 I) e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& F, z h1 w+ l& T* Q! d0 |7 T4 m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" H n3 a; `& I4 @, P) SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 L0 P5 y' C- z* K |9 L1 P% |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 I* |* ~: @) x: ]" a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 `9 v. D* w! J$ N
A:Gaufrette
) W" A: j) A. {3 Y) c2 A# D6 ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 i) z& P4 U8 @% Z- lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% N' x; ]( Z, y* P4 q0 o7 aGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) B) m% j: `6 j$ P- g$ V& p3 o
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) b0 @4 l! Z( h! j. p3 F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 |2 h9 v6 M! c/ J! N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ W. A% T5 F) Y: z) R7 S8 J6 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 V# ?# _) R/ H
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60.Allspice is made from:( m; [6 U9 i* S; G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 o _3 O4 V2 i$ {1 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 _/ Y3 a1 G' m6 J
A:A dried berry 干浆果- K* K0 f& w/ P* l
( f) |9 g" p/ u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' K* {/ p: y! i7 o& P+ a- D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% {: [ u& e3 |9 @8 F: X+ Z6 [ thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 w4 O" i' h, p2 RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% K9 W( w% @5 @$ S- e4 j5 P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, E# g6 F4 A3 d5 S* [5 f2 M4 [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 Q% a7 o9 L8 H9 X8 @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 Q0 E2 I0 x: }3 J- J/ T; ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% e: i" M U% N) S- h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- c% f4 R8 Q9 m2 t% ]! J# ~6 ?& D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 q$ r$ r( r) C/ m4 W5 [1 a1 h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 S0 z5 k7 B3 ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 q+ A- a: ~% S; H$ W. K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 F l7 e# d- [& C6 V& X# C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: u" p% I$ h9 [- E, k: Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 Z3 I( Y4 Z& _" v [& Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: p* r$ e* o9 v, c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: R# F% h6 |( \% a/ E7 ], W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 q* o j1 `9 y9 q
A:Convection 对流& X0 z1 F& e& _; p7 W
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( S3 P7 C5 o, |' e1 B- \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 L* N/ L" ^+ H5 yA:Braising 烤
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8 T5 `4 L+ L& ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 X8 r2 c$ E: h+ tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: @0 v1 `' |3 x1 l& `& z
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; |. C5 {0 Z+ N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) [% m( P) L6 R9 J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! r/ K. B k: X, f LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ F: w( D2 o$ U& @) V9 h) ~/ V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 {: N* T( J/ j% Q# E) Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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