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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 s$ S, l- ~( K; w2 S7 U! D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; [8 \9 m! M& N# Q% Y. Q, [* n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ w/ {2 e. ~; a( R
1 \% K" G" |' Y( g/ D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 B9 G4 ^& M3 t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. S( [& M' `1 ?3 BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; c1 F, n) c+ i6 W% f6 n Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! |% P5 m" ], Z2 ]: p1 @
: _: H( z0 r$ Z9 {& G$ Z7 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& C- @" ]" e& N; @; y; H, ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 [+ I- g: ^5 A5 I& M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* j- T% P# o7 D3 h; l" m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 |* @) T/ ~8 o8 g葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) Z; N a9 w# x, `6 ~ R8 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 `7 q7 o/ }8 P
z7 I# O& @0 Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 v* ^% u# L$ x+ D4 X& F7 M; d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, P( y) v, B5 `8 n: L! P% w ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 q7 V m @ R8 g) g* C* `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# w! O4 q: g9 Y, [, T5 y6 g6 |( yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& V# f, }/ V& M5 _8 P @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 R# k+ l, y& @2 I( `/ k& U$ J9 }# W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% `7 Z' \7 p7 I) t! u
' g, I; ^& S% \) H/ [" b% y7 e$ D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 T, s4 r7 q: v$ v2 q( I* J4 i. I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 X- u& |' T& V0 u4 u! tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % f; T4 |/ f0 q1 L% |+ U9 D2 R$ ?2 f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 v4 x; `" [& Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. L8 u6 V! H. f$ `% y6 r. {6 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, Z0 T9 k$ c+ k! U; A& T" p3 mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 x/ C/ Q! W$ q9 M3 j# K
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ {. Z E! N5 h; d, {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ }( r9 d. w4 V$ G8 |, m+ WA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ \# n+ i' |; y! Q0 c" N
6 L# ^1 O6 L5 N+ j) i l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. m" ~! V$ I @! J9 q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 \0 l0 N& F6 u: X2 H1 @5 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 B) T7 g) }% e! d9 X
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* R$ \2 y* }: H. r/ nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 c5 t7 y/ P' l) W* z
" @! y4 u; e) I( x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 r3 V- S* U7 F3 a/ q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? [! h% O( C4 n3 U( l0 ~9 b
A:Unit cost 单位成本" k' Y3 ~2 n* I, V6 p' Z: X
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( N3 O# X3 t$ a; d* ]$ O7 H, N
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" p* X& m, o1 z* X9 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 s9 S" }1 ?: |9 A$ M& z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. N! N8 i) s J4 O% e0 T5 M" PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) Z+ i- ]0 {9 D6 ` L' Y7 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( y9 r* @9 P& y/ o9 d6 I) y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; M; p4 N: ^! D- i W9 V; \4 R0 {3 }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& v( n; H2 v, h0 }5 H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, E6 s5 U# O5 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! u2 I6 r/ A( _0 v1 r0 T( x9 G" Z6 {! F! {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* d7 W. d0 O' w* C0 ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 L- t- o! \: S# \% [0 {& ^; \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! M% g( p" U: W. E: xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% [! H5 k2 V+ |2 Y* c: u. k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& r# I; L( c6 d3 d/ `
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 l |2 Y$ [% Y: G% A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' [/ Q7 ^* P$ J+ e6 C: Y- ~A:Food processor 食品加工机2 f3 y! a# B$ }" M4 n+ L) \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ w5 @% B) S% D* ?9 V
) ?% h6 l9 D; L6 E1 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! C) |+ D0 K: ~) \2 P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% f6 F Y' f/ o& N4 ~7 j9 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: C4 y0 h4 z, _
+ u+ w1 ^1 l6 U7 w( z" ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, D! p& C2 b4 R+ G4 ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& b; m* ^ J8 x' }A:RondellES ; j1 Q: T& w: }, ^1 C! W- x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" A8 g/ h' Q2 }8 O4 P% s9 X [! i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 E9 V/ i$ L: T9 p" c4 F: {7 fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- Y e1 V) X4 H4 {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 [6 p" e: N/ o) t2 ]+ Y6 L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) i. h* G' f$ y. J" l J5 T# n
A:Gaufrette
5 O1 U, i( D& V% ^! b# o% M/ g) Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' k0 t+ X. M7 gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* V4 G/ j$ D* e" x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 @3 [9 h, ]" \- {2 @
3 x# d4 F2 q$ ]" R7 C' P& c" y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 j6 l( M% {4 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 n: f, C9 }' W6 {" _7 ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& v9 L" c, U% r% ?2 Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' X1 b! l! F" { X4 @' R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) |8 u3 P3 X& n, \( \7 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 h5 G6 N* @9 f' A: y# N OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 J+ b% g% O! V: f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
a2 ?8 ^0 ~; l4 u% N& @! J) [- khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
. c6 u" ^4 }# \4 B k* B! YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# c4 P# t. ]! U4 T
% {9 Q, ]: w1 `% g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; D5 |1 @3 j4 [5 U" j: U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# S" ]2 ]9 r7 w! FA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 `5 B9 M% _& _: d' z" v9 M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* X3 C; R3 C/ X, U9 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# w) [" F; n) @9 yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: h0 @) Q4 s1 I# H1 |( O% D* D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: P4 v1 o) _4 g. e9 s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' M2 O/ z" R- j
/ h( p8 L; o- o; M% Z L/ Q" x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 t2 S f5 b& F$ c) Z3 {! wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 k% [ r4 I! F" e. d O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 B* }& ~# V4 E$ C dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 Y2 Q, ~! v- T* Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 o, I2 U% ] ?% }/ z( d% oA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 e9 ^9 x6 g* Y" ~" n1 uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( Q# m. h% |0 W% C" o6 rA:Braising 烤
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" R/ h* F% ]$ W# e8 i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 L0 r4 k. U! \- t. r! tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& A; x1 b( X9 z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 K/ o2 H& G1 I" e$ S2 z# cA:Fumet 原汁2 N5 [* O" R) k: E# N
) [6 n' K6 i' A6 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; A# m w1 m' S) ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ w- l9 X: d ]' B$ J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* ~; B$ D6 Y J3 J7 F9 k: \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ P# x, W/ ~( Y( T2 ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 C" F) M# U9 d5 e
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 E& Y/ G4 P9 d; }; P# aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 m! D4 X( Z. C) J
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