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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# L! ~; l: u2 v: W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, F: Y4 H: a8 u- q8 EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: ^3 \" }. U+ u2 @8 M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 {1 ?4 Z1 L9 T; w1 s7 p3 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- _" R# z% p5 j% |/ i9 I8 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! t/ C6 N% L z( q+ d( D9 V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- {1 l4 n2 D+ l0 w+ m7 f* f1 yA:Tournant 图尔南
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' d' C2 o; p" O1 d, K0 W* v: y29.Another term for the wine steward is: \0 \$ e9 v8 {9 _; I- {& `& Q7 B$ D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' B5 f* m L6 I: f! [A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( E j% p( g0 P0 j4 l, F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& h: s: c ?' \& ?, Z$ [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 s# v3 }# Y( n" N0 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) l8 U* L g6 v- Q, V: @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 Y( C( i! j. f! t1 C8 ]3 B* Y4 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ I) V- @; h& a; s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 K' [; O8 z2 A q2 ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& y+ [; Z5 b; c* d1 r# ]
/ F$ b( M1 A5 r2 U# ?. T7 M, J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) w1 b) o3 M3 q' [3 M0 m$ m) w, Q" a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% n2 Z8 r, b6 C( [2 D. DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 ]6 W8 n7 z( F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 ~; R5 Y7 S7 C }, A u/ B7 b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% C: V5 A8 P8 c$ Y5 V/ a' h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 ?7 w; `; p" ?3 z; XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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6 u4 z [9 @( ~! t' X9 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 h5 g% C6 G1 J3 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( a/ X, C) ^2 FA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 j) W, ], v4 }' k* U# y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. G( W' u" f" {, p" I! L
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 k+ q- h. ? Y* c$ S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, B$ U3 \4 W& a* a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 |5 w) E4 q: O2 \' P! Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# C, c5 R( @* _6 B- _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ o! v) L% w' {) |& b% g5 V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 I' p" U: h5 i i* Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% S- z6 z9 t1 J2 b2 M
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! a; B! j) \# h& l) N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* l b1 Z6 @7 R4 {5 @# P; hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ q) T8 Q- a2 L) [2 G! t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 a* E) I, ^3 o! R( A' T5 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ \9 _$ S( c, q0 ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 Q+ ]1 x4 D! L1 X
5 L2 n% d) B0 h. C# z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% \2 n: z7 x5 B" q) n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% a7 \& q& _6 C M2 P- e) hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ b9 _ u8 W: H# g0 f
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; t4 r: w7 {$ h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! e7 \5 N- l3 o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 k( w0 d% I* [: n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* b; M, ?% B9 a9 l
3 O9 j3 ^4 }- T6 i; n( m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 [* c, C3 `8 i3 m即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 s8 \4 V' x% c8 Q$ A7 R iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ }8 k8 h( I1 B/ R M$ h
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ b& i' x5 y* Q: x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 @" v+ o- x% G2 F _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 u3 r4 O8 D0 S7 q/ G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- ^+ Z0 Y* w4 p5 ~& h, F. U( ]! f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ R3 v( t+ J& q) v7 V! d5 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机" K4 H+ E' b. i! Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& _" _6 J6 b0 G5 A& Z$ a- w1 M% @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! m, D, {. z Z) G- L! CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) }) C' @0 _0 Q$ r
) o) h7 C" {/ n; |" \* k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 Q6 Y3 o" A# i' c4 k& }5 E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? d( ~. M. r) J( O
A:RondellES
+ \% z8 Z( G0 [. C0 ]& i, C% |# g. }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ a/ M( ^8 G: ?+ K. X& n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* J6 L2 H" l0 w3 v2 O& J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 C8 i$ y2 {0 x4 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ N4 L; C- _7 G! d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ `, G# W* C$ k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 W3 ] @3 ~+ N
A:Gaufrette
! I5 l+ S8 ?/ m. P3 r; E4 `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% N# ^# P7 M2 z4 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ E$ N! U4 [' r/ b. b$ {/ M1 S! VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% d S& S, c5 D7 U, ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 B% W# ]2 V9 f7 ]0 W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 d& b8 V8 s/ V3 V8 ^7 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& C) A/ L7 Z7 T, ?& w/ _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 t4 y2 p6 {6 W' U* U* i! I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' h: f, |) u) F( @3 i. G# U. Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 N2 ?% H3 [* F+ [6 F M
A:A dried berry 干浆果* J# ^1 A+ `' P4 N
9 c; D1 f# G& j7 s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 P- F6 `( G" q# K4 F7 u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ Z0 |, a/ a- T& [5 ] ?9 lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) R" D0 ~. T1 G, t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# f6 b9 E3 y0 ] F5 C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 \4 e2 N9 m" `, c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ v$ G/ n8 g/ \8 J4 U2 V6 F L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( n3 d4 T# L6 g) i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
n6 E4 V0 S- ^1 D1 O; g1 Z/ A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 Q0 Z) g+ G) |' [: _, z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 N% N& T3 `% |# A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( O! A5 F) q2 ^+ Q% C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ ~' l8 e6 O* p65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 |7 [- H' `7 i5 V, I/ `+ T1 i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 j2 S3 W1 ?) K/ v$ @, z8 M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# v% K3 Q" T% r6 X$ O% t
A:60% of the water 60%的水% U! T3 s, x, S4 b, h1 c2 I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* B) c: ~& @+ G; Z8 i. H, l, X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 [' v6 _( Z( d; J
A:Convection 对流
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" }( t8 t/ {5 l% x0 p9 e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. X2 C. @, J2 N1 E5 X& F
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 a, S. N, Z; H5 Z0 E
1 K7 i5 P- B4 Y7 w/ ?, E( D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ a9 y( M. j9 [$ yA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
J" w! [0 q% L3 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 j& l, a5 }& N; w+ j" t5 i( {- r* r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# |# n `. a* M7 o+ bA:Fumet 原汁6 {% _: f0 t& z1 |6 [* z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( R% n: B6 b) T% x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. a& }- `4 d/ D1 d5 e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" H8 `* m% P, a9 p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 k) T9 c) u# K) Q& U
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ I5 @" d% K! p: Z5 e2 ^9 ~7 Q- g! w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. R4 P [6 a1 M1 U/ ~9 L& G$ p2 Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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