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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* U6 e" I. B# \( A7 c4 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ B0 T: @: W, Z7 M8 [% XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. E4 j. N/ x! ~5 S) k1 Z& b
: \, e# h6 ?( _, [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" e, Y" k; `3 n+ H% L. q8 [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: k# D% h) z! v" s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. T1 a+ F4 H$ j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 p( Q# U) v. [% |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 i+ w# G2 W: c. w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" w/ I: y" S' t7 D' {! l ?8 v E
A:Tournant 图尔南- |# B# l3 D3 W7 K& M/ B9 v- {
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& K" F- i. m% t( f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% W t1 H h1 U. H& @6 c2 F$ r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ ?7 O- I+ l$ Z. ?2 i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" S0 g2 n7 v; s6 f8 `# ^" r- u! ^4 R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 W9 e4 \4 ?8 N3 v- |, q- L$ `' _A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 ^ c" K" |$ f
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# }( |4 B* m6 K4 U8 R( z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. H, E P) N& d* I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; w& c" M5 L+ c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. q- [4 a; i& D6 C* uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- V. p; s# E( `3 A* O. v: G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. `6 s0 E4 P+ m# q9 r, D. u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& G4 N4 ~+ F( [1 K/ M9 V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ s, @. B$ b- F* i; T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: y2 } @% I( s/ g% p$ l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 X% y$ s) ]4 J6 J1 I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 B2 c# P, Q3 @& L* _$ B" KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( R& L% W8 y; \7 s: O, I
1 x! J, k! [; a5 Y8 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 o+ z. i+ T9 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 }8 v, Q; e6 i: j7 f/ ?0 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- \% d/ o5 m Z- S' B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! t1 m1 P5 B( ]/ a. q, A" j) s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 }7 Q; V6 E# v. ~/ [, \% IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 Q. y2 W; s2 q Z: X
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& J2 G% `2 F. C4 p3 u5 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ N' O$ [, D- c% e7 I f, w" l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 E# W( O4 k( B7 W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 z& O3 c5 P+ b8 S# H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# t% X, a* C( p$ ^$ E" g% |) HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 }/ ]! A' | G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( o, `5 Z- n" P+ o1 [; j: @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 n2 y' M2 e. L. T4 G
" L& ]3 ?5 \ Q: t4 `& y6 i, ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! }0 H. ]8 ?4 C; L& a/ f. x1 i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 |9 N+ ^: Q* u, q0 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& v: T& H% w/ p4 {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 k6 R5 n/ n7 X. N+ b+ ~! ? `下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' P6 ?+ s6 T+ S8 c# v8 eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 K5 B7 ~0 W9 R/ W3 Z) G3 N+ |* W
4 j* c8 X+ T6 ?5 M2 S+ b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* L9 o7 e3 U8 `8 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 V# d- [( {7 b* b! m, q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 s/ ?- b8 [! E7 c2 t5 A; f) f* Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ s. Y: X, b2 v1 `) \& ?. K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' p3 E/ @0 C) T( \$ i" H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: B$ x6 B0 u- V2 e. q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 }" G$ u! @! A3 G; I
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* o6 X T9 n5 |$ P; U T! S7 T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, _8 H) |4 |1 n) c s: Y% L8 V
A:Cast iron 铸铁; e' x0 k7 ^+ D" g0 v8 h& X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 P& E% V) T# Q u2 i3 u, h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& [6 H5 y @: }8 v% f1 j. \" uA:Food processor 食品加工机
% S: Y( _2 X/ S) z# ?6 X) l2 U# _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 \; @( ?- l( S5 t5 c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& a' J0 V6 ?, @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 U: E; a+ z4 ]3 J8 r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 W) U4 p# n8 O& |! H# l: M
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ E/ F" n& C# q5 x% _8 ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! b$ ^1 s. v7 u! V) \
A:RondellES
" O8 e$ l1 ]$ d2 o; uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% z, {' b1 D! B& T' @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 v8 e2 v8 F l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) e" l6 ~* \8 S3 W% T+ B1 a( j7 d5 M49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( P3 a* n! ]/ j3 B0 y, T9 w1 b* i& U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 G5 ^% f* ^3 w1 h' W& {
A:Gaufrette
2 Q' a2 h& _8 s4 Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 X9 A- l$ S) I1 H+ W6 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 W9 c- U8 W3 C3 hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) s9 A! ]5 ^- v
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; U' ~9 x, ~3 m% W- v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 x+ a; ~0 M3 }# mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 V; `; L! J& mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: f$ E G! O, M; S/ B; r# A1 @
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 [3 [& W K7 N2 K) J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ n5 q' `1 t7 @- G, b* v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ E2 U9 o+ {1 L7 ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果* D- e# A+ R* t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 W9 T8 f b" Y# W! _0 H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ B3 b z& H) k* N% f& F4 Y6 j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- S' \( V% W G. HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- Y* b& ]! h, p6 i0 a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ I- c0 Q6 ? E5 O, r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 T+ Q7 u) d% g; @A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( R/ [; _: x ^0 z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! {; P; m9 s( p0 T1 Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 U5 f6 e) W( k0 P8 m4 f7 LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 a* y' D# b+ v' Y8 a
: _( t: P- m- B/ f- @& _+ w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& F( @9 I+ r1 M7 z8 G+ N- B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# p% P% y7 \+ C( B/ e i% TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! C" r9 T* a& K2 |$ y6 j, _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 ~, a- O0 O; T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: b: H# Z N+ v( M66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 m4 k) c8 T) Z) J( Z2 H7 S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 \6 z7 p& n1 X) H" y3 X+ tA:60% of the water 60%的水6 O! B' Q3 F1 u% R4 c/ B- G& Y8 Y( x
& E( Q; Z5 d, _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 V1 `: r! j( k& R! Y1 y' ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 _7 w7 U( h: r; P: B
A:Convection 对流5 T2 h9 B1 N4 y! ?4 R: ]
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ u, n2 V3 u `! ^ c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. P# B# n: ?; S5 U: T3 }. C" z3 W/ o) P
A:Braising 烤
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* n! M* b& E# |; s7 @$ f" s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 ]0 o% q/ O! r" \$ |1 O! c- z, q" KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 F4 I/ w0 E0 ~4 L
& l* p9 M+ H- ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 K. N& s( \ Q+ H, N) x
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ ^1 D6 O* j7 |* J; D# y6 n% b1 FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! O) r* c1 }7 u# u8 W7 f( }5 O$ r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! [9 [0 G0 L' ]! K$ O0 o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 y; L! S, @+ H# y) t) T; W% G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* P+ E9 o3 i/ l7 ~* s, Q
7 x" l% C9 H0 p+ ^# [4 I S! F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% z u7 v1 w& }) g! @6 {: p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 o% f$ J9 a& \' h) ^4 yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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