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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 h2 \! w6 P/ O0 ^/ `/ X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 ^6 ^0 ?! d% K! c, E d; m/ [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ [2 c, r4 A( z: ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 D1 R* G f8 Y: F& ?; u" m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 z2 d w1 }' H) h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 W( k9 I0 b& ^) w( J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 z9 F1 c* f. O! m; I8 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: D0 o2 \$ K! }9 T+ E, S1 {) [) |0 ?# V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( u& |/ z0 H, U; I2 m( Q) Y1 v. K
A:Tournant 图尔南( Q& Q1 t4 d8 F6 H# X$ R( O* Q
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. M5 _ }" Z. s+ x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# B7 O$ m6 U& Y8 U9 g0 S; {+ \) i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: J/ H6 c& l4 ^2 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 Y' z* l7 k0 _4 ~& lA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ c8 ^0 S9 r! g( A+ @1 Y1 k0 d( f
* H. E! T' `* h: w, F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- W' H, [$ s: s u- \! t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. X3 S; t. ^# E8 S9 E% y4 ~. eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 G/ O2 H5 t' Q# e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
{1 q2 b- n$ ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) _8 B% }& \9 c
; v- M$ K4 x% M5 c* w, W33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; O @4 g1 j; r0 R# f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 P9 {! Z' L. ~& C# r' E5 iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 L; o8 ?; U1 ~3 R: S- n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ e6 A5 U% E; i9 S: F6 w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# S# S/ s" l7 Q* P2 x+ V- v+ A2 l+ u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# q+ W- M _* e, ?- h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& ~2 w; `& H& {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
n8 S& c, L+ F- o, ^- sA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 t& g m% ~% v# P6 S$ ]2 ^
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 R- z, Y) e$ E( X' h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' G& n% [6 |7 h# kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 V: [/ o" {6 G4 g+ |7 B: L. X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( y4 k$ k& b% o! h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ C: `, v. x3 o4 u- i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 y- |# l6 q$ A1 @+ U
0 N8 H/ C9 p- V% G. Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ Z) S+ C) c) T; W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; B; x0 o- n( x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& D, a- m$ n3 K' t4 G; }" N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- f g& Q1 O! ?' HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# L7 {$ L3 D' [& I* a
+ ?: X7 ]/ q' ]- I6 `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( M+ P* J# I5 e8 m$ A8 x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 P! W$ E9 b9 j% _5 L: QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, n+ g- a* b' Y7 t
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ c `: ~) |. ? I$ d/ |下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ _$ b5 ?/ e" e% M( J) ^5 y* ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 o$ r+ T5 A* D: x% |- J
, j5 O( `# q1 x* y' |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 M4 N" d0 a$ F+ {1 l! Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- ?" w$ x$ i2 _8 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# e# |, t; S1 ]. R: ~5 Z! ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 _4 I+ Y: ~; r$ u
, B8 L* Y% s; w1 F: U* _7 v' T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ N" w1 \- |% r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' c& @6 n8 L: [; n1 q6 K& v& KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; H U4 V/ F( B) F6 w- G( u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 g( X: U- x, t$ {$ RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) \! \( }" D) ]5 n1 N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 a: t, G( Z+ a( M/ g% \7 g5 Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机& h) Y9 W% O3 c4 U+ V1 f" h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( D" o- D. u$ q/ p! }% T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* P* ]* z, z, O/ h2 L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- F. p) E; y7 S' f4 l) t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 T8 `$ ^( } Z% [/ D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 y' W& I# g3 |+ _$ c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# B* r3 n& l/ y) |% m; fA:RondellES
: b9 v- @ H; `$ [3 |; h: Thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 E3 X) A( S2 m2 [5 J$ e7 H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 F7 M9 g8 J! A! g, h9 P& ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 ^8 a0 e9 `. a" l! o; A( ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; N( l% S8 S5 y. i2 _0 J; b
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 c6 J. e8 p: U0 y, T" }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 J! w- Q- x8 Z4 d# S# a" I
A:Gaufrette " b ~' u4 ]3 I* R% L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ I; S! O4 t4 Q& n: r5 g5 m9 V& Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" y, O0 s7 {; B( \$ ^+ U' l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 D. m" k# [/ i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( }7 J; e6 r! b8 sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 b* _& M0 L6 M2 l' Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( |8 f* j3 {* p60.Allspice is made from:8 ]( Q3 N7 e2 u3 G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 h$ H. e0 j2 F- A* H* R5 X9 O$ Y# x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 ^# z Y5 k: ~) x' ?: yA:A dried berry 干浆果! e- N. F8 C* G: t I8 Z' G
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* E- m4 D$ R9 b. a& c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% a' ~( u% t+ r! s7 |0 w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, ~, A# j$ _9 N& S4 MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 s' c/ J' T8 o: q$ @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, x8 H9 E4 a+ ^& @0 c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 A# `; ^; A+ s- D4 c0 |. R" ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根% x3 ?* P+ H( h" X& j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" k( ^2 G, A' f* N) i( h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 _# ^7 q0 }7 J$ AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ A8 M# J+ t- A! z, i: I
! w& q* V3 G2 g' I8 e& ^( Q( a4 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 ?! R% `% \! `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? c5 x; g. L9 V. n2 f8 ?2 ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 w6 z$ i9 H3 j$ F
7 T7 V5 C2 |0 C# T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! h2 G( {# R- u1 C* FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, I5 T! d) T1 e# L, y& l3 E
' V- e. x! O% O/ u- ?" J9 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# R) u5 q( H" v. b2 ?6 @" C/ z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! s1 X* E6 v3 C4 ^: fA:60% of the water 60%的水' P8 k# b7 G% {6 C2 k1 j
( z# s2 n5 ^. t. K; O. ]. i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# E7 b. a% @) _% ~- S( W3 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 D2 J! C: z, N5 d% S* YA:Convection 对流: q. F" V- h6 D5 n! M% K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; ?* o' j* ^! i9 A' t
A:Gelatinization 糊化' v$ A4 v# Y4 G" v! G! ?
" N% _% C5 s# s3 K+ q' }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ ]% C, A$ v0 L" E; y( L7 v5 t
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 _- {$ Y6 l7 @/ D) A' y: n$ x6 mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 |6 m7 A0 t$ ] b7 J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# k/ Y# g1 C& t* F. v% ]A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" i- ]0 d9 X: ]$ O8 oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 @- B" ]- s0 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 g+ i& y/ i$ a- O3 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. @5 v# w5 ?9 s3 H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 }! D* ?0 G* Y; Q) e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 t2 |# E! G6 K6 R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ J* [4 C0 H" M. R6 H8 thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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