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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 v+ T. {. q. F5 W, e! a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 w7 ?( l8 @3 n% w' r* e+ J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 [% L/ A+ J1 D, ~; L
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ B% x e. \* m- _/ S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 ?+ S, L6 Y) }* z9 {A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- ^8 b' [4 O4 h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 W" m- T9 D" b6 h* I: M
& ~! i j7 @; Y, J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) G- q4 y8 ?3 o5 k: z( `8 l# F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) @8 G1 @8 V1 l" SA:Tournant 图尔南8 E! _2 s2 {0 F: \6 T. a, L
0 \7 H/ Z {& n, q9 N! g# ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 K, g' X$ N, S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% F6 e. t! K1 g+ h: h5 tA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 p2 }7 S* F; L3 }; t% p3 o. N6 E
2 j( L* N6 k1 U- }' u3 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" k' x4 i7 ~' J. y0 r0 T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# d0 x: J! V% y( e9 j2 E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: f M0 m; i: E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 x1 v9 G- J/ I! ]& c) R; L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ K) }6 B/ |* @1 V7 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 N3 [; z9 J! r0 X% n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ e! v4 p4 w# A, C1 P! h3 N4 F' D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" m' O/ F5 b( S( Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* t1 a( T. O' F Y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 T( ]5 D9 U8 l0 P* j* z+ uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & O1 {9 }6 }- j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) z, }' K: S* N2 [ Y& X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 x* _# O4 T3 d. S) J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 O' k0 a2 [, k& k; X% A
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. c6 U: M* F! T4 v6 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" _) S2 i8 [ h+ s1 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% F% [% N, ^2 B! g, A7 n. O7 K$ m7 s
% M$ F& M. s; `. I5 J/ s6 O" x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# G; w0 z/ x5 D) g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 r- o; s3 a+ v* r l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& k: y. D+ g; q3 g4 x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 [7 b( J8 I1 \" I: ^3 v6 x9 [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 x: S! b, q! Z" C/ a0 |5 R! Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, A6 `% d9 V; n, i. P% H6 h下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 d* U, b1 M( C; B
A:Unit cost 单位成本( ^/ l; a5 H* q8 j+ c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 E: G" w( ^3 D) V$ T3 q/ g, k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' I2 d4 N. H. H% F+ I6 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# c4 w+ m7 j4 [8 z8 k% \/ u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 X K: Z. E. D `/ dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( A% x! c: s1 E$ C# o& o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- }' B4 [1 |6 OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! Z! Y# _ O2 c8 M3 ~8 N2 B
5 x* ~1 \) M5 _) q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 B; K6 l1 M' D( n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, D( A7 T2 { h1 i. K$ ^) f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. y+ `- d& l! g/ z( m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ \" M3 l( l* r/ K5 C% S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 A6 R) W. Y7 X4 J' y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 l# z7 V7 s+ |( O( r; {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. S- e) x- w8 h; p$ P1 \5 q2 @& M3 J3 H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 E* i1 P- L* [& O2 ~9 B& C
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 i5 H1 |5 K4 M2 `. K9 s5 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 W# Y; f" P3 v
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) p( L+ b: M$ mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 {4 b/ I$ i7 R9 Z# W( ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% n7 X/ a) h' p9 [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 `; |) ~; {0 y8 pA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ c2 g: d0 D" M V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% Y2 E" a) `$ p M6 t* Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 H6 O9 @$ l8 S5 W7 Q( T* C
A:RondellES 2 E6 z. |1 }: h1 @. X0 m& [. p7 O1 F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 g& q2 F% s/ V) x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 N8 \$ s% S- Y1 ]0 v8 c/ b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
{( W& v9 Q# p# QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! @. f! q* `, x# p* S' `# Y! p, M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ p" W( c9 v o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, f i/ H" t0 q0 d$ T( z; LA:Gaufrette
\% w! ^2 ^5 gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 ?& c, f& `6 Q- Q1 B; A8 qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) N0 ]! J; m0 ^4 l- j7 d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 E q9 v( h2 \/ z8 U- b% y1 ~0 N! N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 J) R% C1 t+ U9 r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ z. U5 L- X0 r9 J7 i2 J; l! n1 t1 `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' T) ^( w% f( d0 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; o _/ l: N, N5 w6 T# G( F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; Z+ v# w4 e1 V+ c+ W# Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 q$ u3 _7 c: u: HA:A dried berry 干浆果1 V; }& Y. X; m1 f% H& \
/ [) ^. L' Q$ i! `* T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# t2 o( Z) d, s8 {. @$ q0 i O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; F; I& |& a! u5 W: x: T+ U K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 i0 c1 k' L5 ^* H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- @3 E, m) u! y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 b- |+ G3 y# y$ ?& |9 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 X# G, Z, O* w( M9 r
, o N9 ?7 \$ @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 _: m$ x% }: F
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 u& h9 W) r% a2 Q6 y& h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 I( Z7 `6 ^" [) b
0 ^: } W2 E5 J( f5 [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 |- Q4 }9 N& o/ l _' c* @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( k8 [# E6 \' d: z6 Y% B0 `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) ]$ j# |5 U. X2 k9 E' P# y* H
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 r* j6 T- g! P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 ~( R3 Q" [ a2 r# z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 c( w% i4 ~9 a# [; X0 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# f' u: } @! R4 }A:60% of the water 60%的水
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- D* }; F# E7 ^4 K" z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" B8 R) r+ o! A, X( E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 G* s2 H9 c% c: u0 iA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. e2 w ~' j0 l6 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 c- [8 k6 X1 U! j
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ q( A( r% x: {8 K' N; w& ]+ {) RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" |2 J& d& O* s/ @) [: o
! M# B2 g* J! j2 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 K+ G: a5 `# j, n: l5 K$ g
A:Fumet 原汁$ O y' \5 K6 z2 g& J
N1 ? _3 o" g- S" L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 n: _$ l; \* V2 G/ r- ^! q. q6 o0 h- OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
Q7 G2 a; ?+ l, ^3 K% ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! v) [; K# G5 R) gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 P- A2 G' Z4 x6 X( xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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