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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. o0 A5 t4 r4 _! D N4 ?$ ]# p/ v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) k: ^8 g8 \. Q5 a& I$ G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ e' \1 P1 A/ c( G% f8 ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. n1 o( z1 `% t' c$ G* I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ v8 i# Y) T( [ YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 `( |, A3 @7 @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 t# G. F) V* U1 o6 u- z$ A H
3 N) B, ?3 N0 |5 i6 r; b0 A0 _. e6 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* w/ r( j* G2 T3 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% \$ Y0 l5 P& B3 z, s+ L5 c+ Z
A:Tournant 图尔南3 e& U e' X8 `: M- ~, T% L' r+ ^
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
X5 Z3 W* e' k) P8 c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" V F1 }) U' H/ O. s# E! Q0 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师* M. ~! L" r9 K3 O" w8 l- n, k
4 ~( `; D7 G% J: @2 m5 ~4 O+ G3 g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 l4 V2 j& U8 F9 x8 h% s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 B; e. }% i. z6 f9 U/ V3 E P5 vA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 p+ F. E( n5 A9 M1 M
! k# V# a: V$ P, q0 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 n/ V. Q8 t1 _: f4 j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 L% }& @6 v% _) G1 ~7 m" v; fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# n" Q6 q3 Y9 L+ S7 q8 P" d; u9 t/ Z
0 C0 j8 E6 i4 H" O% @7 E. _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& f/ E8 }% \ J3 j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' u( q6 ^! q' E1 z2 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: x8 E e/ e) {2 _& Q: o
+ ?6 b6 [6 }' f! \, v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, g. Z; a# n" z8 ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 r, y+ _0 \& s: @5 [4 n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % Q. Z3 P0 _& I7 ?, v+ |* Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; E( y* C! ~2 Y9 Q: [& }3 s+ u1 K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. n" f6 ?/ ^% e/ ~下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 U! S; k; S2 z( zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ s% C! ]' ^5 }5 h# P4 r$ e$ |0 x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, q7 E; q3 P& [2 ?6 |# `
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 _ e+ w% f3 p* _; j& Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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2 [, n/ ~ ~* w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: j7 T5 B& P* M; o- B% Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! o- ?+ v7 r9 C( L1 h! t& g6 F& dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( v4 X; g% V4 w
8 l0 \9 U1 G0 C! \/ @) c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: p" h2 u$ k; K: g7 @ O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; V4 d! f; r1 z3 m2 `$ z) [8 o9 B! y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! M1 y* n" M B: B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: W3 g& F* o$ p* T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ D" p: i/ g2 p" A* ~' Q0 R8 yA:Unit cost 单位成本* i, T: _+ E) {; q) v
: r, G. d( o: e8 I' h- i7 P5 [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* W3 w3 c' A0 T! F# @7 D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; u3 s0 m$ l3 L1 F. k) g2 D% @7 x! ?7 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: w" L8 k A$ c+ R7 x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 ?8 A9 c: {# q5 L6 m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
P1 n6 k% [0 D, K8 u3 J$ W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) n1 ?+ C, _5 M7 j; L8 eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. `# V- ~" R% L5 J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' a9 E$ y+ [% H* r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 @. D2 ~9 e/ [7 C( I6 X/ XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& _+ b* o4 e. b6 k$ a3 T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ u2 `# ]" L% A5 F' t: }$ q: w& e2 p
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* c1 C! q9 m5 m3 h, Y# u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, ]8 ]6 }6 R# IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? C, m6 g, D$ T2 e3 t) d" C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 l! `6 E, N3 B# k
A:Cast iron 铸铁' O P& U0 e7 E& v0 w6 d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# ~6 |5 T% k0 Q( B; Q H% x p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 F' A( R" F( G1 r- XA:Food processor 食品加工机5 I0 l( b: k/ Z& n) u& C* J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ j9 q/ _$ J0 b3 s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 V. Z1 C4 u/ GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 p3 ]1 k/ B3 m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' w5 t8 M9 s4 k5 D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 E" t3 a- \5 w' {
A:RondellES & `7 w) i2 m3 ]. w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" j7 A l( ~3 _( P9 ^
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; z; ?% y) {- a* d# M, q$ n# ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
U4 h4 v k P1 B; c) ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; D5 K0 [. O4 [3 D, C+ B0 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& W$ ?! V) s1 w3 H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ n$ o. D: }8 H
A:Gaufrette 7 A* `9 ]3 a! u2 B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" M+ _1 D' }3 n& t: nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 [# o& o' a. j" M. z, tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% d, n; _$ w9 T' N) D. @" X5 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ B6 S+ f6 n) L. j* jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# M7 I9 C+ w2 h* uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 H1 e' ?; O: B+ Y
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 M; a& E6 u- x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" p* \3 J2 f2 R* X |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 J2 Y' n" ~1 H# o# \; `
A:A dried berry 干浆果% k! j1 ~5 [: `# i3 s6 \& q
: [; }( U. U# q0 _2 A, _& \! s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( R; J# v' C. l* X) O2 d" e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 w" H6 F& D) y4 U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) S, A7 o; S4 g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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$ R7 _# ^5 u3 Y/ R: d2 X e* b4 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 a- Q/ H* y6 H1 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( H- r. a5 A3 s3 c! q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 K {( W- T& K- X* _# p* O" S y8 U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 n( \5 S' u3 I' L4 M9 r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% C4 N5 h$ I2 `) J+ Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 o. L/ Z& L/ Y* J. {, r( R- ^" o
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 h" W9 Q2 d$ j; Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 @" o* _9 B: W0 F9 Z2 ]' w, R6 ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ t$ \, A1 w& J# U
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# K. d/ M: B5 q) b* j5 iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* B" ?, o% d$ ?" ]7 Z. c- N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ K3 p# m2 K* O$ b/ \6 Q: z8 W, d1 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 u( V% j; Z0 a, r
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 D: \) d! s% r. \( D! C$ O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 O- V8 ^$ S+ Y( E: K9 ]A:Convection 对流
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' e6 m5 @+ R+ m% F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 n" B8 S) t1 _: A2 ? ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? Q# c/ D! z* Z7 m9 d" \
A:Braising 烤1 |) Y7 A' k( u8 ~2 W& o' L. k
1 V: r8 [9 f; L- i/ ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ x, g s* U4 x: D9 _& w7 {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 `) C- u" { H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 T+ x7 R3 p# w& V
A:Fumet 原汁 g% T& F, m1 y% ?9 @
6 d; I+ p2 M6 k6 e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& Z1 t6 I% j: h" [ @" t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 I% o! Q- a3 R+ S* v6 h/ k: b5 a! }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ r7 G ]3 Q; G: T" r4 D9 _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ \1 a: B5 N4 D8 R2 V% mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% b% ?& m' S& r: ]; _" D7 }
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' A- |0 k" K) b0 ?2 b* i! jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ I5 G% i8 x% y9 ?+ l( c1 o
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