 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- _; r8 H& i3 C( h! y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. N2 F. I4 U% ~1 T9 C& H2 SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
! W) i9 A2 v7 J
: t# W, }+ [0 i( {) i5 H! L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! ~9 J! h- R5 ~' m3 \; s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! |3 g. v7 u5 R0 n' q/ b/ H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: ?% E1 K1 z8 S! }" E7 F" \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 N3 p$ n! F# }& o3 g( r6 W0 z
) j) _, J, n8 L* d0 J6 h: p; e+ C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 |3 p& `8 C* N8 \3 k/ O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 K: l' r5 U/ N2 q; n
A:Tournant 图尔南, l$ V2 Q; k0 w6 e r' n
. c! O* h9 d# f$ V2 Y5 V; t29.Another term for the wine steward is:) \( u. o: ]5 q( T! ~3 h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& Y# g( x) o) }: P2 n/ {9 l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) M. c4 B- Y9 } ~1 t* h( a+ e& a
1 J7 }6 @" F3 i( z; W f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ w s8 o J6 S% `4 y! K5 F) [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( ?" @* J# }: q6 L' uA:Biological hazard 生物危害( m/ [* N' v# p/ _! b
0 \4 U6 Z( K4 J$ \( u+ l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% c% F4 m. _+ v5 u: f! f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# h2 m6 m: R5 }& N$ FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
0 T& j3 I5 ^+ Z+ R* r8 G2 p4 d4 |* o% r
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) [. X0 T5 J, n* W- i! _- [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 W5 C, O4 A) t: p' G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
& R, q. B4 b# g; Y) U, J6 |' `
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& ?& s3 u. w" u" r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" s' ~, S+ F) u) _. f% aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 g5 O3 @: z" v: }1 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ d1 `9 o- i6 L% K0 Z/ i% v8 r4 Y
8 o3 ~7 r2 G7 a: c/ P
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: i( N. q: u) x" i% J2 G4 w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" L& H$ r; s/ H! T9 xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ u' t) B; C7 Q. X
) o. t- G9 ^- ?5 N8 L5 |
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 @6 n. Z4 l# `" n3 w3 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' n, m: \! W, m* X) U3 eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
1 Q* x+ t& K. C8 Q) p) }- j) z
! l: x4 X9 V1 h! M( @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ n8 n0 Y" ]' {( @9 A: T) k9 C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 W, ]% p$ V. w% E- [ S/ M8 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
0 q% P) ], `0 s; d9 c& c' E4 Z+ u: Y4 y% W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 ]( r( e( c- n5 h( {& g+ X* ^; B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, [3 ~/ B+ U+ I( UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
6 I5 @+ L* L1 E2 p7 p' L6 A
" [5 u+ \* f2 }" ~$ T$ m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ y3 U0 e$ L o2 [& B: n5 q3 g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 E7 f* Q) p" K: ]" q1 a- ]A:Unit cost 单位成本
4 l1 p1 q' o" b) D! D$ K
" c' W* M3 j8 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# _% N3 D/ d5 Q% ]* Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" m% \/ m% X/ h9 R' |. U. v& cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
5 ^( \' t4 ^: R/ I$ n1 }3 O
0 A. |4 m( ]" l# ^+ s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. O2 p* `! d( e* Z& W9 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. U$ u! v1 k/ m* V. e1 RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* i) ^6 N$ L* r. o4 P8 P& U
: I# M2 Y. N& ~4 W% G4 ~% l% O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ y, z# R, n0 P5 l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& d% o- p$ g6 F# c- t9 |9 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 V) X! A! `. Q) R1 o1 D* |2 N. F
1 J1 O5 b. t9 r! k/ p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 Z2 R b' @. `% `) D) N4 U$ h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) R; t! K3 O5 w5 DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 c' g/ |9 d5 ~. X$ Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
) W1 @ {3 l8 {
# c4 R7 {1 _, e# n( X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- c, A9 \4 V/ O. ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( s2 g- A+ \4 z! u g9 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% q$ `* t1 T7 s: s# C
* [ }4 b3 M* K# j5 w) q7 S5 h
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" d4 {! E0 u* x) S* F! ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 C8 H; }/ w4 H; a' R& G& R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
" M; m" E- l M4 w/ Z& z9 \# m' L9 E' S: u5 `1 A8 S# i
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 ]9 w7 S' G9 S5 ]2 f3 l0 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 s V! P5 N- V8 n. e
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ w: S9 Z3 p% j" s* _$ a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" ]; T) [# ~- W" A) m& G
2 y! v5 z% A, a: ^8 `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 I1 N! X) s9 c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 h2 C* ^/ ?. `4 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
# n. I" E/ }6 N* ]' l2 N6 V2 r7 Q
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; a+ M# ^0 X# |- }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ X$ n6 @ h0 w' M
A:RondellES ; W& M9 |$ K. P# r4 ~; z9 B' O* I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" o1 W2 C/ k3 x m! O6 h, W+ w& u; ~/ Y- {9 \# O% \. f
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: A: t/ |) I/ f q3 x! z; f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: d% L$ b8 F+ S& }$ A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. u; w7 d3 S' o' [" F3 p& e/ f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ l" G6 ^1 I0 w# Z9 e0 f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! }! o) |( j, CA:Gaufrette 8 A# v1 ?* R+ k' q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" n8 j9 }% N2 @0 U7 lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; e" x" Y& G' Q1 V2 sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' F B+ p f7 L2 A1 J! w/ k
# `0 t6 B4 t* X8 d- {5 V! C
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 `- H7 b! D/ W" ^5 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ c2 Y& u+ S8 G. }& J ]/ jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ [& }- e9 O k& D4 M/ hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; r( f& X2 u1 n+ y
8 Y- K4 v2 I) {; v7 F6 @- e5 }60.Allspice is made from:1 n; O2 Y6 ^' \ ]8 a: K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ V; n4 e# P1 {2 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx C* ]/ V2 j3 l* G/ l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
& S# w( O. w7 `; A
8 c. H0 w. B! b% g1 o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
}! p$ D" v6 ^) w1 x0 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, l r- u1 Z7 a) Y$ Q5 i$ vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, w$ y" o T4 b! q/ q& }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ ^' e5 Z3 A& u" e) \
5 u& [8 P( a5 Z* J& }' h8 g" ^
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* J1 k% A7 j3 J5 R3 L; q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* F0 e; u+ T8 u5 m! C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 b2 {: t. A& C* ~/ M9 h) B
$ P3 z8 y w. I, d1 P4 Y: U" _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ C |' D, N6 q5 B3 D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* t2 j$ s* w/ B; BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
7 n; ]' H& t+ H8 N' u: R6 l" `
4 A/ }. e) r7 K4 a6 X% ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' P) {( g B" Q$ b6 R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 G% Z% L0 @3 u0 d$ W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
; }) s' ]8 _" W( P2 z6 `0 }& j; K% {, a X d+ e- ]7 k, p; t \6 Q) @
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( {( I$ g/ y( H9 ]# N/ ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" F/ @/ j" i: R/ N' Y3 i% z
% X# _$ e8 t4 {0 r5 @
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 f% x% J# R' Q1 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, \& b# V4 E( s sA:60% of the water 60%的水& P' z9 c" q% ~& x2 E0 ?
: I7 ~" q, ~7 k( L7 G" c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! i" A G* U6 a0 B( |: C8 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 ^$ z1 q, G# EA:Convection 对流' n/ z. u7 n4 k
( `; J, L( i$ h) U8 f/ D& r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# f( y9 h3 ^+ ?2 T X
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 x7 @2 m4 R' F2 W G
& \3 K/ @9 d% l9 r4 r8 K# }) X69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) H0 a& y4 N+ {. a4 K5 n2 fA:Braising 烤
' `4 G6 {2 J' s: X Q. j. I
! N- [/ b5 p' S m# R; h u2 l) ^" b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 D# R5 m1 x$ r/ I7 j; x% m7 FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
* p2 t1 r: R: M2 I7 f( g
% @2 r0 B- `( J' F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% t+ y4 [; L5 R5 I% r& BA:Fumet 原汁* Q+ U& @8 X+ y3 c4 m( n z
$ D2 E/ M# v2 }$ e+ I, `72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ V. e" F( {( z+ q0 u3 \' DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 t0 ]2 W; f: }# g% B
! w, P3 x9 Q/ v6 ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 [ E( K- b* u( q1 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 n/ S& @6 o7 X3 A& WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. J" G) c- Z5 ]$ T- e! I0 S
+ v& ]4 J# M/ f) }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 @; D6 W3 b& vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% }: b, l o% s' M
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|