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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% v6 I8 r* L' z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% k: m5 R* Z! t' E0 H' `2 C2 s* N BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! A) ^' X- k$ u) Z# O
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& B4 O7 P, ?( f1 u, }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 ?' Q N$ b9 d; a, {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( t' v) h$ c& o9 @+ o: N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' l8 H2 ]3 c1 R A& p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) P* O: L' ]9 { v* Q( a, G) Z2 H8 wA:Tournant 图尔南# E6 `: [( O, ~' {' n$ P( f
4 g, m, u! I& A, ~. [7 ^" Z" p29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 _3 ~9 r' Q6 n+ |0 L) n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; b9 @" W5 S7 c" `0 {3 D! M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) l: [) d& z& [" E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 F4 m* d- _* Z" T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* l( Z7 ^9 G: A. t, d( E. yA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 P- C$ A+ | c3 ~
4 o6 g! G) m( r2 i- {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 L/ g1 Y& W0 ?- q& w. l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) N6 E$ H0 Y, Z. V% {- EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 A" j0 ]0 j1 T0 {; N; z
! i+ C+ H1 U% \$ ]# \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! ^( G$ f, c9 x$ O5 b9 _, i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 I, T. X' R( r, Q: q O% B) W, G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 P' S& V! m' d" \2 ]7 J" L# f+ q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. d0 ^; s5 J: s6 @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- |& E2 B! q) D& L& X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; F* V9 x9 `/ s. ]! S/ V; ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 a0 n6 l0 k3 \
q: U& }5 i! e' n7 }. C8 d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ t9 I% g+ ^; }: \4 x/ I$ d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 R/ L0 A) i% |3 B1 `# DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 k7 D! L2 Z9 J6 N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 g' s9 q8 K/ w
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 {3 B D4 o0 r# `4 m' w: P, b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 x( N6 d) F0 p' ?* R, C7 I" b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( `3 q; t" f" F9 v& VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 s( |( r! F& F$ G9 r8 q- \( F$ ?
2 ]# C$ e: _6 J2 W+ N2 O- M5 V% C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& w9 K/ @6 n8 H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# g7 o! k, {* p! U3 k- `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# J7 v3 `4 u' T, K# S% T& C, P) A
$ k# N( N& M( O% d, X: S38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 }' P2 L! C- d$ i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 X' q/ _% L4 ?$ v; yA:Unit cost 单位成本# b% |. l. W/ Z3 X. j' l0 T
3 p) \ o& A" h$ j. \/ w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ h* t0 _) f! F9 i6 U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 W+ M. }. Q+ O$ FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. f' k; |5 w$ g; k3 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 E& Z; T) n0 L; n) X8 {7 q$ U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 B i# S( B) N6 f" Y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 C& W! ] l0 R4 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. M. D: }1 t/ C1 o Z" ?9 Q( MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. M% R& k+ S+ }6 D" \
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ \# C/ a( x; k9 E6 G7 i4 S4 Z) Q. {) d4 v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& U O; m# p3 z. ]2 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 m6 i3 F3 F1 C( Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 Y! d a( o$ m. R1 _$ r0 B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: j. f! |( e7 \ x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 W2 t# v/ W- }8 C9 e+ o5 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 Q0 W. |: w7 D; I* i
* h6 a# Y2 l% y6 `7 K" G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; j, ~! R) l! I$ F' W# u5 F) m; G2 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 w$ A- j* F8 L. F, D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 g+ J, d- v/ I$ R- W0 X( ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 O V$ P, i$ D4 |, e3 O$ h, s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! V6 @* Z( H9 Q6 R: N
A:Food processor 食品加工机- `% q' J i2 D5 p
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, |2 G: s o4 m0 ~
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 x" s( o6 L9 P1 o8 ~+ [7 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 _. J) O! P& p; G2 S' iA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% r6 P& J9 R/ x" H) ]1 i4 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! i+ e, \" s7 ]/ q9 W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: ]" w' f8 Z6 e$ mA:RondellES
% j$ u( d$ n5 nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; x8 d& x: E/ @5 o1 |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" I. d( g" ]- a7 ~9 C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. c$ t3 q$ F2 G" ] [# s1 uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, {4 {1 o. O1 G& T4 Z. ^# E$ r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. E, F! }+ v8 H* H& j& ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 a1 R6 y6 B4 k1 U
A:Gaufrette ) j& H" v- T5 z& _7 k' ^- v6 z: a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 w. ^- A) F- Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 \( X2 ]8 ~# \) X6 i; H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 D2 N& R8 S/ K* |- d( T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 Y# i8 `9 c' {: L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% c6 C9 r/ e5 F2 I' x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 o( [& K& M! _' O5 t- |: D
4 F) O- D! v6 {( ~' i1 Y; b60.Allspice is made from:
* ~# R& X: Y: y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ Y' z8 F: h7 y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 e$ c0 u" r @$ D+ FA:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 }: ~, z5 E7 x3 f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 j# j: T, ^% I6 \3 E) q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 x* j: J4 F% w7 |0 J0 L i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) J4 V2 L( _0 O# ?- |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 F7 V( \( Q7 n$ `( y2 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, i2 q( L8 F& h1 o3 O/ e7 s$ [5 N4 M: o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( ?+ K0 @/ m+ h! H! D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, h+ U3 s( [3 r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 [2 h2 W ~ O5 p4 T6 sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, _3 I- u5 u: N% ?2 @% g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 Q) i) q# a5 Y+ n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ w0 e( Y! o" B4 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' G; w# ?8 l9 O1 q8 u- D7 @
7 u9 Z2 [3 J, o" F% s0 T5 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* v5 _: \* ?0 i, EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 B9 a" N R H) ?. C" T- f$ C
% B5 L2 T1 `1 C$ k2 r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 V* K7 K& T9 E$ D8 W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 Z# ?' D0 z4 P. T+ f+ L, G. a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( r4 P1 b$ N" ~' h2 c" U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 V/ W. h1 {. \' M" Q( n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' j1 r. I f6 ^6 I* o* i
A:Convection 对流; q+ d4 f }" u4 w) L0 M1 [0 Q; G
! S5 ]5 |+ |) s4 x! R H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% D/ Z' v) Z* Z# }1 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 M3 x/ c, m! R. ^7 D6 ?
4 h/ ^$ n( b6 ]5 a; P" g% O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. H- j/ h' [" C/ I3 R; k5 EA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ @) `6 I) L2 ^+ s( DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( i% t. O/ f. d0 U% J/ x& Q) ?% ?
2 z ]4 ^+ R; S9 a) k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# _3 O' Q* `, S. b. B( |& P; c3 f, E
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 R" [% Q" {% ]3 Z+ v, i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* E: P/ P+ a- h, F+ f" e$ P. T) C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; X6 V' e' ^1 ^# c" \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 l/ D6 z! M/ Y5 I" S9 o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 L# N) b- r8 AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ e/ }* i- z+ T( F/ u2 }7 Y$ k( i
' P/ _, S) y g4 y! i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& T/ l! Y, M( `3 P- s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 z U' U9 s( {. L9 e: c, s' M
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