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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 z; }$ W0 }; w! I2 u% \3 z6 M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 n8 a; q/ @, U7 P DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! W6 L# n, f( b6 P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 N# L) m. ?1 J7 C4 U' h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 d# |" u4 H: G1 ^% P3 {1 Z( r' P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# a2 s1 |6 t) n+ ]. p9 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" q' n2 y4 r) o/ Z& u3 G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 W2 I+ V* \) t2 F' }% B! E9 B! |: E法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& |6 Y! S+ I* ~* x; N" B( a" s6 ^A:Tournant 图尔南0 ^! r1 K' X# D3 R7 \
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! n( f- P. V+ v7 \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- H, V; j1 y6 u& \$ C8 u. I$ AA: Sommelier 侍酒师: z4 T1 O7 |, o3 {) g- D
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 X; }$ j+ f6 _- S! f" P& F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ J$ P9 ]$ a. S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 Q6 r" ^3 n8 j5 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 M, x. q8 W, q/ g4 N1 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) a5 H1 z4 m. P7 xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ z; o" t1 Z! e! o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 L2 O+ H) O# W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% e$ b1 x, J/ c1 d" Q. }: E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 Q+ ^8 j# A/ o* V8 O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" J1 x& [) e8 i+ ~7 `' J( o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: {1 [, b& F1 s2 A: W% aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 v# m' ]& [8 ]4 O* W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& |% n- d" p" H! ~1 |8 | J+ Y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 B+ {3 j! C. v# X% o2 [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ g3 Z8 S; A9 K9 i O. V
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& A0 F$ p0 R( y* U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 l% @1 h, L0 U$ _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 i: w% n7 v3 e# O5 n* NA:Hydrogenation 氢化# L2 R/ i; z7 @0 ?- _0 Z% L+ n
" A: s4 q6 e# x, M, M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) ~& f* e7 A$ T7 y9 I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 @2 R, ? k+ e& L, {& y) ]3 i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 [ b7 g7 T/ v) a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; [+ I9 I/ @9 |2 ]8 w' D2 ?& `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( N* o3 r5 Q& @' i8 W" M1 O
6 i7 q% {/ Y0 e; r# E( X9 V% b38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 u, `, J/ i/ E- M) w# u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 t( q. H% C( e+ y" N3 B1 E, a& b; W P
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 ?) t4 F! j; h: b* }
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) ]+ @1 g" Y5 \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& y& n w# p4 ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. z! c% k8 c9 G; `/ e* F- B2 H7 G* y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& p6 m+ t5 F, i0 M( t/ Q' _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( C5 z# P# _2 `" g5 ?' T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) z4 {+ k0 y- d0 R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 z$ l8 M2 S0 {/ @/ ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, y$ |$ V4 U p; |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. g( |' e8 t6 t& D( ]" }/ H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" U, J5 L( ?" K2 I0 p; E1 f8 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 m3 W0 j. w9 P! j: ]; I6 ~# ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ F5 z8 j- L3 i) o' E6 J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& `0 B6 m8 ~4 M! c" M0 J; ?2 N8 z
% L; W9 D8 o( r. s4 ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: K2 E4 \3 [6 j* X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 ?7 Y# }" d) [' a! _- | p& C2 ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' A0 \$ I9 k$ U
' f" N3 ]2 h# v% z& l1 {" v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 K: {& O' Y m K- y6 _+ b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ t4 o0 I8 r9 Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 v8 [* Z! ], }- ]3 d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 e6 ^3 G, n: K! E1 _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 N' F" a' n KA:Food processor 食品加工机5 f) u2 D' j0 S& s$ e; _ f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 A. G/ |! E9 [* b/ \' z" s
; |6 J: {% I6 Z( L8 z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ c! E8 g- t1 L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" K2 s" s/ i6 y' U8 KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" X* d* F9 g% D7 j7 X( a$ U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 A, a7 [# }; Q) mA:RondellES
+ e1 g9 ~' i' M" L% W5 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 V2 |, Y9 z: B& Q! E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& V5 U4 C2 c3 s0 a7 K1 z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 E3 F+ [% q2 _$ B. z0 q% ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 G" Y' [. E+ a2 ^3 A/ H, N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* D6 l+ d I& k5 r* [6 F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, \$ ]) O0 ?$ Q* b! {, s4 h
A:Gaufrette ! ?1 o# Y) h: x- o- g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 Z6 \, v2 @+ y+ j+ A' Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* `: w+ W6 ^, M1 i% z4 \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% s( a+ c: u e" `$ t1 Y( x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% f5 j6 X, h$ d& O/ q% q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ r% y8 y3 S- a% }8 `& M# `5 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 K# a S' i i
3 M. B' @7 \& b) |; N60.Allspice is made from:! l' _: P# Q. @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 H7 T, L5 }7 o/ b* L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& w; n1 m6 Q" b% eA:A dried berry 干浆果1 O3 \( r, @ T9 `( S+ o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 x% q+ j8 a8 H# _$ \& [7 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ ?- [# N* G: K; x# K4 ^ u7 g1 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 K6 c6 L/ L) Z3 M2 |$ j: i, f1 }4 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 E& V1 {2 L, G
' ?; x8 C* \, R0 I+ n. H& \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) U/ L1 E) M0 `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# S) P- i# p; M- K' }" i8 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- K- B, _( Y7 b* \+ x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 P @3 x1 A6 B7 dA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 s% }6 {1 ]7 g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 _' @8 U+ x) c$ \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 T/ e5 z/ c% m* kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) O6 R! ^/ o! B5 _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 k5 E5 n" N4 d8 P9 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& i7 ^3 p, }( ?9 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 L6 J( f7 O8 t. T9 r7 V' D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 r; x, }, t; E( b4 ?, Z1 EA:60% of the water 60%的水- {. A! B0 W M8 A
" A0 ~/ A E8 Z! J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* }- G) W N7 x' |/ A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 D( s% u& R2 J: V1 T
A:Convection 对流 X/ z+ g) l" y; e) S% n- e# Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 M# _1 X5 j: R, R
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- g# L2 A2 d9 RA:Braising 烤1 ^* |0 n$ \( F" f% m! R
- ]: C; n# |$ J+ \# ?7 W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 ~& ^. L7 \6 ^; Z* W) sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* g4 N1 D! q6 l2 T( @, S7 [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% H. f2 e: W4 m+ \% T: w8 O
A:Fumet 原汁5 \3 O& J$ A" l1 j7 C J9 X" |- B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* H6 A8 v# n4 SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' w; N9 x- a' m) ^: Z" j% k9 `, s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 V0 ]& M; i: ^6 \6 s0 ]; l9 ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! ^% I+ @9 y' g0 H4 b# D$ J- O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 C( `; H4 J* J$ m% ~/ {
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