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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) m5 D" x* e2 S9 g7 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 ~9 {; ]( ?+ G( O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# q- s& ^. {5 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 z6 t# ^+ t! ]/ I7 D* O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 H0 M, r) M; ~8 F1 T2 l' \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 F' O! D$ P7 n% o, Q' Z) A4 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% }7 F h# \) o: W" e7 M8 J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ Q; ^7 D1 v! w. k s: r3 x
A:Tournant 图尔南! v3 w$ k% i* K2 r( B" U2 t( ?
. q/ x7 V( L5 W" S' `/ q29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 p: A( c8 w+ n z4 f2 ^/ D2 o- X$ Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 C( U9 N, H5 b$ D4 ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# B2 N+ g* g# m
; @0 I3 B# |" I7 A1 V& B( N# T8 K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 w( w. N4 C+ a) C+ V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* k! E, \# G# F4 ?: X3 b) d- W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( ?$ s. W( h' c( q, T
2 |8 B6 R* p2 |8 J- v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 N! R. h# c% T* @+ c7 P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 ^+ [0 O) g( {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 q2 \9 n- |0 l% a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( x6 _- V; F# n0 R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: K }& M& B2 p7 J- D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 W N$ m6 G, d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ H& l: O; t; Q0 x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . D- @ H( A+ ~9 P. ], Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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- A7 \; P) w3 H: [7 @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 f* Y+ ]% y6 T1 ~* I/ \& G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 e* ?: w s- l# MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% m" L0 c8 U( L7 D, `
?, X- ? }& @; j/ b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; K( Q2 y+ c6 N' G3 ]( {2 e9 X' N4 J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 R2 K# \; w6 k& `; _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 y/ F5 E5 @0 Q: v$ y$ ?) ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% t7 c3 h8 |1 N8 f& R: S. S, Q% }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; h G, ^/ M. b! \) r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. D- Q$ J$ J3 T* @% V3 e) U4 @
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% G8 p5 A2 F8 x+ z+ u- l" J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 S8 L7 b9 T( ?# x' Q, e' eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 _, @# w8 O8 N o- a* s
& r8 C P! \( T/ U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! j: x4 u" z9 r( R& \( ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. J6 D# A$ X$ J) j! d3 d9 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) B2 b! v. y! {* p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 }' G$ a" f* r* m9 x w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 X. C) J1 q1 G2 h6 G' n
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" |/ l6 P# p5 F( } o0 l4 {3 x& S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ D% W( U% z, ]7 c5 l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 U' u& K! O: G1 ^3 U1 s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 c6 J! s! J9 b; B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. K# I' ^- H0 P$ _$ I8 h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 |2 m2 w8 B4 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 b9 m+ G8 `$ L0 j0 X1 Y% f$ k下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: O! t& n4 e4 t. v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 z. {1 ?1 u& P; l' ]& t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, B( x0 D' V( d5 f7 X+ e, O
9 [( G; M5 ~3 D2 x% X$ D) F; j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 e% x5 p' X; e* r* d" l6 l& U7 B5 u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) ^% F7 m' o4 S" s1 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' y e' v! B0 |& G. o+ b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. G( t% K0 t9 w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, ^; }0 A! z/ j9 ? B2 d- s
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ m# r8 s2 a, c2 z' \+ M0 G2 R
|: J: ]0 Z" O8 M4 h/ A- y5 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 R+ o. @2 r# G4 l5 r) f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 r* l V# Y0 n: t. j, m4 D$ y) Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机* e$ w- ?: I' p. K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 [8 `* l2 ?0 \! m. W
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 G+ {) u; H4 B/ v8 Z, {$ l+ T9 M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% p' Y5 ^* L, S( {; B) U: y @: r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: }. I+ }9 k6 K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ j% w# X5 D( O8 a5 s! x9 @2 x6 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) ~ A1 H/ i" U/ x
A:RondellES # Z+ E! p- w8 @. y' L7 P. e0 ]1 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) r6 [0 d6 N# D8 r+ k2 v4 {
7 g2 J4 N8 {8 j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? t. U- V3 c, |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 N# e3 r p; o. o, y+ A$ t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 c( S7 o9 _/ F) P: Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* l0 B8 r5 o9 _; o% b1 i+ H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% ]. I S/ I2 }) m P
A:Gaufrette
) h. {) I9 D' h8 `6 |$ Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& u0 A1 @: J" smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" U4 y# R$ t4 p! p2 Q8 kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! P3 q$ _' q, D/ E* S3 u
* K7 f* c) D" a5 A5 o% c: W2 _5 Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 F5 D; @5 D' J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' f% t& B" r; B, ^6 LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 V7 \- ]* s* m0 g2 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 s1 R" I7 b$ q& M& T60.Allspice is made from:) ~" j3 n. I3 Y7 Z! r% C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 J; a1 m, f! |9 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* n' E) S1 u7 H7 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 o7 k0 A: i: ?. [4 R% F/ B1 ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- B1 J7 v6 T1 V( p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 [9 f6 l* U( k* u( z* z, m, e9 rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* l% N5 V/ i [/ b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 ?$ C1 y* h6 m7 x" _; w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) w Q1 s% H3 B, P8 i! ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. J& T6 a& |8 C* I1 DA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 _3 M8 |* @0 a2 C$ d" u
' \) G2 R2 q2 d' ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 \3 v5 _% D. \$ k2 n* c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 s0 v$ c! B. \* R sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* l/ ^, i5 J8 a+ d. o
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 d: ^7 z; F' z5 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 n9 ~, D" ?' pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 v9 g k& U9 ?- K! N
* t6 J; P7 \3 t, [" |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, D: T2 L6 g* u# t$ }4 l4 q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, x7 z0 Q" L" t, M& c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' J& a. e' F0 ^8 M0 g& m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) {! B# e. ~; }1 s, TA:60% of the water 60%的水
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; [# m5 v# w* `* |) t$ h% e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. b+ A" x4 {9 H) K7 N& e8 h4 M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( q" N8 D1 Y, M4 v2 KA:Convection 对流8 k2 a/ L: x- R: F. v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 x1 S- k3 Y8 f6 t+ t/ jA:Gelatinization 糊化. m$ w. N0 g, F+ R6 M" n9 j, ]& z; ?
7 S, s; f7 G- i& e' s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! Q( f1 x3 J, x6 g" @& Q' \A:Braising 烤& D9 T5 F# g3 B# j' V7 B. C6 a
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 m. v% d1 P8 p: D/ K R0 X2 T$ ], T& iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 Y; M/ R2 O# `( t+ W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! I* V1 ~5 S# H @# g+ d
A:Fumet 原汁6 H! q8 a- h( t' g
. n" a8 O' A, k( }& E* K! O( a O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! H* S* f% {9 m' x9 X8 [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% t& \; o: w: U ]; e( r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& T* g2 h. e8 w8 c6 p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- m9 i/ F- P8 Z# U- h$ x" A; Z7 o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" P& [8 g+ r+ K- n5 f5 t! H& j2 h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, u5 \$ T6 j+ @' C, y nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 K$ k* G& u a M2 E
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