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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ V7 O# E/ r+ h( B r4 M Z; N5 ]! ?1 L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. p, u4 g S. V" x: {0 O) `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 |" a: q! F7 s8 R, M
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" A) f4 p. B6 S, g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' m: \8 T- J/ K. u& GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" D1 i# V* }+ a! t6 k- ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: S( V+ g0 h) f1 o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 N$ R" ?: x, w; E. Z. Q( i! T2 Z# R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( ~- b+ A% {7 |% V0 Y J* Z5 gA:Tournant 图尔南1 z. E {2 n# i
$ _# A* L. ?; f1 B9 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 ^; q) [9 ~4 ? K) ?; p) [6 l I葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 c( _+ n+ S) m5 r" m: `+ _, D8 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 V7 j3 A/ s' F" R. A5 s% F, z4 e3 z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 z/ D- f4 Y! |8 Y- s, Y7 ]8 ]+ x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# E( ^' m5 k+ c% {9 hA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ q; ]7 P" ^# x) h9 f# X
$ {9 f6 |) d% j" C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 o! w& D/ W) r% p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- r* |0 C$ g e0 Z+ S8 s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 S" c$ ~& n: N: \. b9 @
7 ~6 ]6 X3 X8 S! q( N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# L4 h# M) D+ m5 ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& g/ B6 y2 T$ Q Q# v0 e" ^7 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. O f: ?' z" E; A- T* a( a
' z; m8 @) }( y4 w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 N: q" y' H; V8 n: M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% A# j& r1 v0 f' ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / J0 h1 U* e2 p1 E, f. U* A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* r3 G# w: h3 r7 j3 y7 ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: c7 G3 D( [- X4 e' L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 e% H' a2 p6 t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 `% e% p$ O9 u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 j+ X5 J; ^6 m" } d( q& F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- u, k& ?' H* F, |5 ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. Y6 o2 y: j9 m0 ^
9 L, T4 {& U/ k. m" T: V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 u: k @" H+ a6 L e$ ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 _& J9 Q$ t; Q+ k& s1 \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 o; }4 j( |! y3 x0 g& K% T
# v) N0 {9 t# K4 s6 R1 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 X4 A# w' U. y, D' D7 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 h# E( s$ X y& n7 [4 T, f: gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 B$ z# w: A& F5 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, c3 V. ?' `3 S0 ?# P& {8 Z* ?0 [: O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" B7 L& r" L0 C" { U/ HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ G1 ~3 }- O( U) O3 A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 a/ d! O( n6 v# q# t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. W+ j1 K! X+ e! X3 x. i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. T3 P! [6 u' M$ d' P% r
1 o4 v/ d+ S2 z" Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& T; H* d9 ?' _1 k: C2 `3 Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 |' e# T* p. u# f* s* b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! h6 ]0 |$ z7 C
5 s3 k( J4 m% Q; ^; w0 w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 M9 Q$ ~& Y4 {8 V! r- C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 Z* c* L: q4 L# q7 l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ u$ X3 f8 |, f& B9 z" W; s0 Q% {& W
2 ]7 \2 s8 h; {! e* W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 h' W0 m! u# e$ f* w v5 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* g* n" I7 ]$ U/ n5 Q( }6 v+ z$ ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 O+ |8 u* F, C5 M: K. q& z' y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 j" A1 d! g9 |2 R) T" l0 Q. I6 V
. x( y0 H5 Q8 u4 o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" g7 U! `: k7 h" d4 H6 M# C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' ]3 Q% i; B: gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) w. z/ Z+ O$ E" W
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 }5 [- l2 G! T& p* M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ H( M, a+ f6 \/ U
A:Cast iron 铸铁% {7 `# E3 v: k- _$ T* i( A0 Y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 G4 g5 e" c5 z' i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
b+ o! S; h, I, U2 xA:Food processor 食品加工机! m8 {9 v9 j6 f& G0 o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 X! Q# G/ c, b+ R6 J/ ?1 F
/ H, I( K: V' Q4 {4 V. X. S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 M" s4 S" X0 }0 m/ [+ n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& a7 l" o: _% U! R0 d1 t$ V" AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: h3 H+ `( O6 ]; A/ |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 ~9 }3 o/ O. @' P& ^3 e& L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ Q7 Z. W6 z c L' [
A:RondellES 6 F( E: C1 t5 w9 y4 F$ v" f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! T0 K; k: `( A
2 g* p* n. r7 V; u5 h& S) y. z% f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
k ?2 O3 T* t& p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
[/ S0 O }$ i; y/ ]4 sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& c/ G4 h) y9 q% P3 G1 ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' Y$ g% C3 O( _4 [8 j7 A3 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" c! J# [# T8 A- P2 O
A:Gaufrette ; [( |0 [/ c5 x" u# T( W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. g$ R$ j$ u6 i3 l2 S+ {7 c$ v& C* D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) o. i& h' J3 j" f* gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 R+ A8 {4 l5 [3 @5 n6 S: g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! O! B9 l" i% r% M; s2 G# K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, p- l- P3 B. y0 K4 d6 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' |, I- M* x1 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* r7 ^4 d! o, W4 e$ G6 H" [, B
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60.Allspice is made from:( e9 F8 ^' e; _% o" g5 P+ Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! f2 ^3 F* }; z" [. T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% [5 r# k6 q& M6 t: V. `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? Z' g, Y, C( `7 c/ i/ I1 r8 }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- Y5 Y/ \: t' Y1 K! J+ Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 F# T/ S& c( a6 W$ r, r+ R- MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 I' c- z5 N. X7 d: l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. e" c, w: S! S8 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: e: S- ?2 X. g+ |6 L/ wA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% ?6 Y5 c& R& F/ T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 a9 U/ m) Q) r: R8 `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 w( z0 t2 h, i6 u1 G2 [" k; |: S4 r$ Q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. b7 Q9 K! O& x" H" k. g, O; N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 R3 z2 W0 [" Y4 p1 j$ kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 M# { s% ]. C6 g' q+ B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' K( M' M3 s$ v4 f1 ^3 Z iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 n. i: ]6 q4 h
# O" H6 i4 |2 t1 }/ I2 |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ V7 x) c# @7 `. R' T: W3 M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 ~; E8 B3 ` `6 h( i6 E0 y
A:60% of the water 60%的水' E" \3 E) B8 z" p, y, m5 Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: G' H2 c+ b5 \5 ^6 @: e% e. {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! f. D% g) k+ {- g* xA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& ?( w) d" C, L, oA:Gelatinization 糊化' a: d/ V$ h) K4 P+ C- {
: Y# Z8 [- [$ Q' c8 c& }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ }7 T" `( P& r7 r5 ~
A:Braising 烤$ Z3 b2 d- z" I! A1 R
6 [" C1 e. n: ?: H( @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 K3 D4 n% u- v8 f" {9 [7 ~& ^9 w: Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 }6 t7 R1 Z4 R9 u( I
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" C7 ]0 i! n$ |, L+ q) |8 d- X
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! X" ?: }0 C# Y" N1 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' ?$ S: V& L0 ? ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 a4 F0 @' D/ h) i+ \* x# Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" v+ C2 p7 b! Z% H! h) `" ~9 c8 [% B' g _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 g3 n8 k- G, Y, mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 w% j( ]' J3 A/ z1 W1 C
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