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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 R, j" Q- O& o7 A4 K9 \, q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 B5 \; P5 |% l4 V! VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. _4 `% P; l5 ~% p2 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
C8 H2 |1 E0 M. Y7 `: K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& R, @5 c9 E& kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. t: ]: n( u! x. N+ C6 M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# v" D, w1 s! K8 k- U" b/ W! T+ Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 U+ @6 q: X9 i& pA:Tournant 图尔南: O/ e# t5 |" d: E/ ^6 k. Z# M! _ W
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 {+ M' r) y# a/ q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) O9 v' ^) j1 g8 QA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ @5 Z) M. x; H7 n8 h& m8 Q: z, K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. q% J8 t* [7 E' I+ `& i& Y2 f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ U* g9 _9 X3 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( p& n& S1 N0 x& p5 |2 ^! L& D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( i5 E9 U, p6 v; F/ t. K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 i r( \: B0 d' x% G5 i& j* W0 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; U U/ w; }# ?0 g R
' Q1 G/ c! a8 @( d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) d9 k6 l- J0 S0 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! H( Y2 b+ z" Q# rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) C3 {: Y7 \) F8 w' z2 R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 g& X$ | K& K0 Q+ y, g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) S- ~4 [& B2 m! u6 n' @2 OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( z1 n4 G! ?$ i" ^& i: D+ N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" p, u$ s! `% j N! x' d# Z9 P. s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! W) s y$ z& a: O {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! Q1 H0 Z1 ?/ K8 s" p# ^) |( F% I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) @# T9 y) [% f3 D c* ?) C& {1 l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 n$ I9 q$ \+ n: X! u0 O# G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 G5 {+ q" `: p# ^1 g( r: h
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 n; i6 H$ U2 z& o9 Q/ {1 ]0 U5 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# o4 f2 T9 H8 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 o: L' _ K! c, m& h# \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( s3 r1 m+ I w& _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% o1 w& h5 G! z: j/ ~4 Y% z/ Z8 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 o: C# z- p- @& c5 a6 J$ N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) c, U. p! L ~/ n, CA:Unit cost 单位成本# ]4 R2 ~3 x' {/ i# g4 W
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" ?4 \2 U3 W! M; W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ h: ?: i' ^4 O6 Y5 i$ @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- Q" ?. f' N$ l; {
. I/ u1 D' H+ w* \6 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; m4 {- z/ |1 Y, w5 F) Z8 c8 E; s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ j! R) A; v( M! mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; S5 D/ T$ Z6 G8 O5 a9 A, d1 Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 l2 n4 _, h6 e7 A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' [' s$ l @0 k' `& GA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- r3 F; c, r2 B! S( M1 P- W7 m* p
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# I8 ~% P6 b$ l( I6 C b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; B/ f/ S8 c5 L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ l! u! R! [6 X* Q+ P2 A# lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" G* [1 N+ [* p! c7 G8 t" v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
o" B* z+ t3 S$ b; C0 e' ~3 M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ p- N2 W8 R4 d8 Q: r3 U, PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, z! A: v# ?9 K/ i3 v, [44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ H0 O+ \+ w) v7 N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 K G8 B4 o, r! L2 ~3 K- z" UA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) |7 i3 Y. ?( d, A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 ~# ]' d, v1 D% iA:Food processor 食品加工机) N1 R0 O: V* v( U$ d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. y+ v; } A R& a, `1 W. F2 e; r下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, g8 V* ]# c, y% G T: Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 Z2 F" @, l' g% x+ ?' J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 m- F* {# U) F" f1 X3 E5 `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" z# q' p' u% E, C; cA:RondellES " A& [# x: |1 l3 [# I3 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ M/ A4 z3 h. I: D' E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 k- G$ O! [" z; a+ y; k( `9 C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 Y6 v- \7 E, u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 v1 y& M6 {' w, m( w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 D) g: n: T- P6 mA:Gaufrette
* F2 ~1 v3 W% f- O0 M0 Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 D4 t d! C2 U5 Y- h/ x4 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ K E* G2 K6 J9 b5 c- g* zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, V7 H! e* D# K( E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( Y8 _1 E( R5 Z# o+ W# g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' d1 g9 [$ z" Y5 E2 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ P) H% i! ~6 N7 r3 ?( @! }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 I4 r$ E5 H) Z t" S60.Allspice is made from:
) N! Y& E( F% k% Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 P \: ?0 Q) d, L! J5 @6 y) F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 V: r2 ]3 v2 c0 ~+ B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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! q) a9 g) G4 O0 p: C2 [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& D) u& s% F1 P5 ?1 h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& r4 K5 f5 i- Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) r/ f' @# ], R! V. U; F* P Y! OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) k2 w. c, V+ U0 v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) w% ~- X" l/ d" \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( V/ ^& ?7 s6 T U/ {% zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 J p! d! z; M7 q1 P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* \; A# I; |2 D) {' z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' P3 ?% D. n& `6 P+ g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" K% t' {& `+ t* f/ E4 \% Q1 p" W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? s% B3 r9 h0 v4 ~5 V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 ]! [2 d0 [5 z( i2 @8 D+ a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& i, B% z+ k2 x" ^3 C- n7 p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 ?& B% B! _( r0 F) I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 O2 H9 x% \6 @5 y
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 S u8 M3 I& a: w6 [5 }! Y$ w
0 Y4 D' t8 D* c/ |9 k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 V- N/ t5 s0 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! q# o7 _4 t7 z& J8 hA:Convection 对流
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+ @- ~: t. B% b4 k5 Z( b1 U- \2 U" a* |# p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. U2 Q3 Q7 }, F$ ~9 t" p; |
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ h5 @0 |* ]; H6 p# V7 x
& Q( g4 a; \& g: v Y: I7 {' L* `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 m! }' S2 o3 n
A:Braising 烤- i$ p- K- P: V1 m
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# [3 q; z) k3 D- ^+ g9 xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 H+ i9 l% B R
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! o3 }- J7 @. B$ PA:Fumet 原汁- C- f0 x& n9 Q! v {$ D6 r: w* C. F# F
5 Y) k; F6 s( q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" e/ b- h; i8 ~7 tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# B z; j( d i! ~% d% W2 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ c+ N9 r* q; y6 d0 v3 X! ?; yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 l, s3 w" `) V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. [! A# _% \* ?: f* ]) @5 Y
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