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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 u. m. T+ b* Y( u9 G* n: M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" _/ l1 O4 o0 g1 L5 @( I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" H- r" L7 u% X& H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 V, R# h1 u @5 ?- j( H% |/ pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* E1 b! Z8 P5 N3 f5 ~, D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 f" P' u, Z5 @ ^( D1 N9 y* c
2 ^0 G: Z0 L3 x: t0 A) N+ R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ o' \. e. C- v/ B3 Y G$ H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: M3 r4 Z$ N$ x( j6 cA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 h8 \' x h0 E- S3 l3 x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 ^, X* Y$ P6 s& |1 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 p7 ]/ ?( _$ \
, n" m% f3 u$ O' F# F& I3 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 d" c; [. f, W& q9 {% y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: U0 J# i) J* D, i+ @" _9 e+ ~/ T. tA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 p( Z8 V/ d1 Y( C- \+ j# s
8 A+ e' E; J3 Y \- s& }& x% N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 Z9 x! G: Z8 q4 k) G1 u5 }9 _; v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* W2 T1 r! S- RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& F: n! n: z. g* J: y& \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( T7 P) f9 I+ g! X+ \% K8 [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! }6 `2 D Z# v; U" v4 B1 F/ t3 J
' I0 }2 s# D5 L) |8 j0 T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 A, k* G9 b$ ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# O. L8 }- z3 K4 T% E8 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ @0 d- N6 E7 ^* ^/ B( l& e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 D7 r1 }7 R4 h o4 s9 ^# W0 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 }/ K- N% Z% C3 P; s7 ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 \$ I5 `" r4 c3 J/ h: y- n* jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; ^5 ?1 f" s, S: L: [4 }9 }, X
, q1 g6 R/ k" T7 @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ w6 L) n8 ^- p7 _3 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; U0 l7 j) `9 A: @A:Hydrogenation 氢化- a& Z8 z( Q& h0 T: D
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? e0 {+ `0 {, Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- t( W/ t0 `2 n8 t7 J. V# ]' S3 hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) I% [7 n: ~$ N
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, q. F, e6 K X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 N& Z8 q: Z" A1 ^7 k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 _, d x; l1 |' p% i- ^, n1 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# D0 A# g% |0 D& `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 u8 F- d; Z+ u. c1 tA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* {! |+ u7 ?7 @' A: g- N0 B( q" H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ j% T z7 d( c) M% [6 mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ Q1 M7 S8 P1 B7 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 F8 _. I; Z" F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 L, @1 B0 o8 K6 GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 Y) V8 x' y0 m# P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 O+ u; o" c p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* q$ \3 G) Z, ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 c6 T. Y* E9 f0 Q; z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 ~# L+ P! z" E2 `" E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 Y7 @3 z/ s. ?* sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 B8 s% P4 B' s0 q$ [% b# c6 F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% t* W8 g/ ^, p1 A$ c. L2 P
, n% e& }' g, K- ^' ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ U- r, ~9 w. N, Q" P4 t# k9 x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# _" A5 U4 q% X' ?8 t! A8 U7 m" x% j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, s6 [" V' H; j3 F" G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 I. j) |0 D5 I6 M1 o' t: CA:Cast iron 铸铁5 {% [# X" } z+ E: S$ w7 K
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 B' G) s. @! v2 V8 ^- x0 A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 D H. i* |1 JA:Food processor 食品加工机
' R7 ]7 G$ o/ }4 T" @0 `2 ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 z8 P2 |8 e2 T) D
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 V: T7 @4 f& u9 g( k. C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! l3 y+ x- x0 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: J. k. x* [# A! k- e+ n
" `! A( S* z) L7 g* }% r/ n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ B& ^* q) a% E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 b; V' w- j. BA:RondellES
3 j, z, a( K/ C0 R9 {; u+ k9 f& u! }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 m' \7 E, p, b- I& @: R% B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 a$ Y' f3 N. c7 n2 R* f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 P4 F& p8 K$ V" n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! p. D: U6 Q7 o! q: R) O5 l' j1 Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! d3 J0 Q# x1 Y, R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. o1 Y3 H: N) l2 G5 i) mA:Gaufrette
$ H% j6 D, Q7 }3 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) A* {0 X7 }' ?! R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* }+ A: d8 `; m4 |) C( T5 \: n3 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 b6 C- [3 A" R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 t ]: ?( }& Y+ v: ^$ ~* a: pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 e& u9 `9 O; _' N* a& }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ r' a! [4 u6 V" O7 K60.Allspice is made from:
# @# _3 r# i! m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 \* x+ u8 n i H s6 x. M+ a# v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% M% J4 o6 ?! xA:A dried berry 干浆果6 I, H5 N. x4 ~" s
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! u# a/ g/ q+ y! ~) G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 j/ h) M2 c. P8 B+ ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 c" o+ r6 J0 i* A z) CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% E1 u. A) _3 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& t- f* R# J, o; T# cA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 R. o( R# k! i8 ]0 C, X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) j: }1 d( S# n& F' i' Y* f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 |- u. ~5 \4 `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) W& |* ?- }4 c% {( N5 h4 ?$ h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! \: }, o z. u& H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ c7 W6 U; m1 _3 J1 B, [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; A9 i- s" t3 N3 V' L1 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: `* v$ V4 l% N& ^; y8 S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# l6 F, l& E# y% [ J/ w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 r- R* I: ]$ C: \& F" }7 u/ `
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 v% y {. p, z8 a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" G! x' j a! A) S9 F# p" ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" q& Q* f. z/ aA:Convection 对流( g1 A; s* ~; u
5 Q8 ?2 j! c4 e Z/ Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" l* i; z- |4 D: J5 {3 Q6 l* r1 _A:Gelatinization 糊化& z7 z: H+ c$ `3 M! ?% E
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( Q- g- x7 G9 ~0 t: E$ O6 ~- a' {A:Braising 烤
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# r0 Z" ^ m7 \9 }2 s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- r q7 ]5 f- `9 e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! P5 ]" t! R% ~$ `# H2 Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. b# _$ C4 x W
A:Fumet 原汁: i4 q. G# Z# t e' c9 \9 @$ `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 \$ L; F8 T6 O* B! n8 N& [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) ^8 [% S) P5 E m7 [; D) z! A0 V
( l' W/ @0 J$ v, p* A9 ?: S6 Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 n t2 m( D4 |9 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
r. L7 t% i3 l8 s+ p2 wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: F: k) X, Y& Z. ^3 ]: I, S0 nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! V- h1 [" Z1 T* n; x; E9 Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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