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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ y! W" X4 ?8 V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 i* I2 z: I* P0 N* [8 I* cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& c! ?* o: B! Y+ N3 u5 G$ q, E
/ {5 o9 y6 G" K" r- p |27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# R# [# h5 a* K/ x4 ]6 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 M; v, T! c; I- F$ P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# S2 P+ d1 B' b7 z& T5 P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, g% U5 \0 d4 }7 `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. u, _+ T9 ]8 f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ V6 e# j, a CA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 ?; r+ u- e/ Q8 B; [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) j/ |' G! N V5 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) B9 v3 I) W6 [1 P7 w% _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' e* ?* R9 t5 r: Z: p
0 }# l" H) U+ h; M, j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 i7 h* @. _0 z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 g3 [4 ^3 C! |2 M4 H: jA:Biological hazard 生物危害& S5 {, N1 `4 h9 L4 _- z
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 K" @( e" z. y: o; @ D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 l& Q, \8 M7 Y% o" x/ x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ S V( n5 H1 y! {, r# Z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ M, L; |; o% h6 K7 I' U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! v! y. I( P- X4 k+ l' u& F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ Q8 J" A: [# m8 `7 z) q/ ~$ V
! _+ _) v( B( {4 r) ]" P( G2 y4 g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 ]9 T# n, L, k2 u% R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 [4 ?/ s, l0 l; Y/ @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 p0 `# K2 x! B0 }& Z- y* i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ W9 H1 O( K3 w; {9 V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; x# P8 h: ?% L2 D" r5 B& p$ H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* b% H: S6 p+ p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 v0 U! \7 `% y- E
! u+ n4 W4 W8 B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; c3 g% q6 E' r X* f4 m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% e3 |2 v* l) v' w9 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 H4 q, G( @; s/ g' l7 g$ U
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. d$ u) [: ^ o: D' o* m: F6 b1 I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* Y* a& D% d2 @9 J) rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: |3 V8 |9 m g' X+ z* y
& k" _4 A) `* c# `0 x- E# A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( J0 Q. V" t4 {4 r9 @. w2 [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: H, ] l* I9 `( {8 E3 H! NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* z" e. M+ s" ^$ \ P+ s
% s* G, ?! o$ L. S) Z- }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ ]; p+ ]) J( y! p1 `% ~$ e& J3 f& R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 m s& L2 X0 u) [4 fA:Unit cost 单位成本5 s3 k' Q, | V3 {+ a
% |: Y% \7 n7 n9 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 ? v+ w W* _ g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 M3 u# P' q/ g0 c1 _. H0 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" P, V- B4 [; w
5 X( ` E# d$ e7 t* m2 [6 E5 X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! C: b4 e* s0 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 M. _( N8 Z. p& C2 s' }5 }' U3 w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, N- r0 I! y V# _3 k
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 c. } e- p5 v- ], r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 [( E, @% a( M$ I% `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ i8 m& b4 V( e9 n& w5 ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 p- @5 Q) ^' f3 l+ Q$ T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% K2 D+ Y3 s9 f) Q1 c" N: J& C" UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 ` j" F( g& W$ ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; @7 E& K# _, u7 J* R43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, u0 @, _/ T; @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ C; d$ p4 F$ y: o3 N+ k+ P* q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, m$ L" a+ T* @' I. R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 f y# G- h+ @0 ]- m& `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. G2 ?5 Q/ J7 ^+ A1 \ F9 e. K
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 k, @2 Q9 d( r( [! R, i
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* z l: j+ h- g# Z$ y5 k9 ~7 V* f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ [0 q4 Y. e9 Z, V' a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. M; q: d0 ? y B: z( o! Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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X7 ^0 [; H4 h9 x1 z9 [2 U" U" W& G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 D5 [! F8 E, `$ s, v. p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 P Q7 m( T$ \" S+ U% ~3 _# P8 m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( v) W( R0 K2 @$ Q F) k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 v8 }. W6 u8 j2 b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 U) V" r0 z; R) f( ~8 I/ }. KA:RondellES
$ m1 G5 x! ~1 J+ r% A" `1 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 u. h* s$ `+ S" b# J
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. F' O6 X( l- X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ w' m- ^$ z. [+ O" L" |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& S5 F: o$ A4 l! Q1 |7 l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' P$ Z) G, ~* Q; s) `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% _& Z, ~- K% w1 R; N1 ]A:Gaufrette
' c- V) y) N- q2 b' q6 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 ]/ G' ?1 J& h9 Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& T" g; o4 C4 [# ^1 O4 a5 h+ |, P. a, K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( R5 J6 m+ J7 K) Q$ F, B( G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 Y2 J9 x5 r1 [$ X9 h$ {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) q3 L+ M- D2 I' g2 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 E0 h4 i" U/ N* A7 Y! e
1 N+ [1 p' Z8 y% \5 m. x: D/ e60.Allspice is made from:
' \+ m5 p. n+ ^8 y# E9 o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. w5 l2 V0 p( Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 `1 B, ^9 I& UA:A dried berry 干浆果+ |* l. Y! o$ M0 W( r! i
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 Y0 ^0 X% O8 l+ U+ B3 Z( _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 C- o9 o8 I. L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 o5 k7 @' c/ r/ ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 B( w* [1 \7 i6 f! p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. ^; g5 t4 o1 \- I' [( T0 z4 r+ z7 I2 N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! I( X2 V6 E5 A: [) w. J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 g9 h1 B2 q" P0 C( `# s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 r2 @1 r; v& l5 X. N1 w$ L$ W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" E- g- J3 i' [7 }
# R* T; s: J9 t# N5 R J) F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# r- r5 X5 h9 }8 C+ i* e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 Q) u# }1 R; Q8 _0 w
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! u& o5 z2 v, Y% o& x' _- ~65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, f6 y2 A8 _2 _8 r+ |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 v& g" {6 u6 Y' m( m5 b# a5 t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- x1 ?+ _. t* H' X$ mA:60% of the water 60%的水8 }0 v! [1 O2 ~$ P1 \: x# V: P
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 X }* h9 J% Q6 z8 A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. l/ O. i! w$ F) L2 r
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 s8 X: d* i8 q! @) d' u
A:Gelatinization 糊化' ]" ?) z9 c% F$ G1 N, a, B( Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 Z0 D5 z& j6 s: l, \! p. r: CA:Braising 烤
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9 \- ^% m# @. C! P+ l3 _( r' M* ?0 y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; ?5 V) Q# E d; CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% X$ s8 u' D- D$ s% L5 z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, z! r9 L( n) }+ T
A:Fumet 原汁5 w6 O9 M" H8 v# q" w
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% o5 G( k6 q9 o0 A. UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 F, J+ ?6 H. f, Q6 h2 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( X$ G. Q3 \4 j( |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& {+ A8 _' V* ?+ M O2 m+ _$ S3 Q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
E2 S* Q( F" i# w; [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ f7 e( j, g7 U; B
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