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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
, x) u; P7 f( |7 F6 q/ y, A4 L& U- c8 X
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。% E( t8 z* W, P7 X
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题& Q9 N0 V- C: @
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
7 Y, G2 ?3 T8 r  T& g7 ]# v下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)) a  z9 _6 G/ p) u( B/ R
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
( S% T+ P; _; z# R2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid$ g- G/ k: p7 {+ A6 `" X- Z
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
2 L, K% k9 {* QA: acid  食用酸
% j1 p. `+ V5 z! }% h9 d2 K3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?$ b0 {0 F5 z, h5 @) I) e$ b7 K
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
$ x! W- Y. D% ?0 A! h0 iA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
& G2 L) X( r$ F4 p4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
, V) g" D$ f1 i% Q, {8 h: Q花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配- z4 c, e; n% Z9 c
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
: T, [6 ^$ \0 M# C; E6 j1 y. p& U5 G9 Z5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?: Z, J; p( u8 j9 J+ u" `! s
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)! n* e. @( F1 U! h. L4 b0 n
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。0 K$ ~* L8 q* B) s; L
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么$ s$ w! p/ y. W* m- ]; _- H
A:moules.法语青口,海红
5 Q$ K' K2 o$ y7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
8 |0 u9 }7 v# s. B4 o- G9 o$ K/ kA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
6 i6 l/ J. p6 c$ N  z; T( s8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
/ E( F2 n0 X) ^' z) }$ oA:2 days. 2天0 ]5 Y9 s$ w/ S
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
" N; T5 f& i# `1 \炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
3 i$ s5 A) r1 k2 FA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
9 W; n! s+ H) e; t7 D西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )0 s6 O* ~- f. @( S: j2 f' o
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
% V# r4 u* u0 VA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes." ?" v$ z  S  ~* x7 r
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内$ E  o6 U- \! m4 N
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?" J0 t8 H8 n8 Q
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。, C* M! P" z1 C1 w; \9 z
A:Medical Health Officer.
, N; ]$ N9 ?$ A0 ?3 r) Z2 ?医疗卫生官员。3 x) d: s  R( _3 t
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?9 z. M# w$ R$ @
健康证的有效时间是多久?9 y* C& w7 M1 [6 i% d& u0 ]( V4 B
A:12 months.12个月
3 l% @* ]% z( N% d/ R* Z& N- j% @13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air3 P1 s+ A* e: K: `% c: B/ O/ {$ |
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
, L( z$ C8 g# T: LA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次; l3 }# K9 n5 j: k
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is1 _' ?; b9 L3 b2 G8 e
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?+ }. o0 N3 M. [
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度% J1 {% s) ?( e6 s3 ^: H0 q
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
5 L* K' L1 M) q% z) y' o+ o用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
0 W" R7 k" E  T/ s# OA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度& \2 y) M7 O( y/ G7 b* F
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
' `. X) U2 t5 |5 O( B8 E用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)9 @1 T; F5 Z6 F0 c
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
; E' B3 l& Z5 l9 \$ Z8 _& N17。Wing or Club is considered a
0 i* ~0 e" w: Y+ U. Y; J翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...- A" v/ |0 H6 b
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切* w5 q) U+ n4 Q# U3 R/ v
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
( u) Y) `3 K; G) i) tA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
1 H& v# s' a- j! I. z  p6 v* @19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
2 A7 ?' `/ `" \9 a; \0 F5 o一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么( z8 s2 U& ?4 c5 x' |% [& q
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
0 E4 ^# K; A! D- p3 a) n0 V5 ^和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料$ {1 i: k( o" O% F: N6 x/ Q
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
8 l' p3 t6 d, n+ y9 Y, ~% x八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道% H" \. l' V7 n* @, F, C$ i) [+ U" I
A:fennel  茴香
# d1 k, s" ~4 x' M4 V& a/ l6 g21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves4 X7 O2 k0 T, p: T
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子! j$ ~, e* y* M* D7 M
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)2 J  J6 o: `8 b0 f" I
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
2 L! Y; j& Y. P下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)+ ^8 Z* Q% C2 U/ f  @  `
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
+ f3 }+ l) o  H% c) J, j4 \23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to( K" {# A) R7 h+ t3 O# O7 |
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
- O8 `& f/ t! yA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
+ N- _! s+ H' U9 _* V7 p8 s& S防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
- ?. G+ W5 X* C1 e: f$ L24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
8 S; H' R1 R# y2 w$ a下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
" [  o+ h- ^( ?) R  PA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
3 d2 ^8 x4 K; I2 D, s  Thttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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! W% m6 _3 L" M. J( z" C25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?6 r. ^! n' w' J7 `4 ?( e2 t
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?  ~7 u5 s. e( w1 |! n
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。; N: L; C) O+ D8 B
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 {: J9 W4 a0 b4 k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; ^' d3 k% B- j/ GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美  O9 C  a; Y. B5 \% G
  L  E2 q) h& ^: N4 `- J& M
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ N* f( a0 X( S3 l2 n7 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 Y6 e- j/ s& ~6 C7 M# v$ |' {+ JA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉1 o! d: M! Y8 b& p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
4 L4 y3 s& F% p, Q; n9 [2 @+ X! F; C) l1 K6 G) z! z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& N" G2 [( t7 S/ q4 q/ G* l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 l+ L, q" F3 }1 H( _# w* p) G% ^
A:Tournant   图尔南
+ T; m  B7 I$ f6 O2 g: \
+ N1 W& [) W/ w# I4 J8 v& C29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! \% z+ r4 {. M5 d" ]葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; T, o8 V' G& }- f- e7 r" K1 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& t- p: z5 v  i5 j7 u1 i

( x) E4 `2 x' b4 P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ F( J! r- Z0 E) |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! ~1 |" C0 M1 i; D' a4 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 P& n7 {3 p" E$ w8 I; u
& s2 ~: K9 O$ |! @: D( Z7 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 w' P& o; K3 i4 ?( B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 C. K* F, t3 ~: A# h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
% V5 y& U1 \0 d; b$ a, |6 `( ?* C
1 E" N# ]  N3 q9 f7 N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, d7 F9 ]* o' p' E( ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" M! A6 D* d6 J4 ?6 O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* g- B! w7 k3 t$ r
/ X, [$ D+ |2 G. k  ~- l4 J
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. i+ D8 {" x: N& R5 r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 v1 ~1 P* i5 E: J7 y+ |; K: _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 S/ n9 A8 F8 o食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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  u0 Z" c- }; ^' v5 T1 F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: y' K* a; m7 _' }# R; r# S5 y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
  G$ p2 d1 ]. @9 H- V! VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 r# u* m* _: {1 C5 ^
) M5 s- l5 Q( W' d+ G6 z3 k
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 Y" L9 H- E9 |* M# D' [3 e+ M" ^: x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% D4 ~2 s$ B- }# a% f# UA:Hydrogenation  氢化
& g, i" U  K; _3 ^* q
1 E  t* Q9 l. @2 c% V. w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 K; m( V) c7 l: f( Q% _: l' y9 M3 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ p! G- z) W6 U! {4 N- D" |6 h: m
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
+ i/ f3 }7 t3 \! g# \8 h0 Q; W
- \( V/ Q! o$ k& y/ N2 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
  T( r3 r& g% e0 {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 w0 q+ P" t5 K6 b$ N/ x) w; x
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 }. s4 G9 M* q3 m; f
; q$ t$ `& X6 A* z
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 ~. @% G* V5 ^5 T/ S( K+ V$ W8 f( T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# o; [: ^$ D, k8 p) PA:Unit cost 单位成本
  M0 R# r* m3 u) i, r+ z7 g  _* }( i6 K! [  j
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( v: Y+ `7 u0 k  c; x7 }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( n  S$ H6 ^% Z, w) zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ R6 u% e) f, x. J) \
2 R7 h5 ?' P; U3 ~* ^
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) S& y7 R2 ~' \! k5 y; ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: u' \6 Z! j& n' _! B! n: oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 j) i6 A, s8 f' \* a* U3 j; l0 g! s# c2 m% R* E% o
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ @6 r% t, Z% \+ y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 {+ T5 G8 m) uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
! _5 g7 e) Q+ l9 d4 a
) `* o! Q7 ~8 G) }# o# X42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) f  u& S+ J) R7 P# L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 i0 Q! O( I  u9 j# EA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
+ F6 ?1 Z' J9 h- hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% n4 V# n" {1 Y1 i+ v+ R; F( o4 v
0 {' r0 T2 ~' T+ ]8 M0 s
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 _) d" D: w3 k+ `! ^( ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 D$ H5 Y- }4 j4 M$ wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
( v. b/ _* }8 |# n( Q5 D1 N* R! b8 Y, E( _
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 m" k; j+ g. R4 u8 E0 ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ C: ]% ]2 k" {/ I$ oA:Cast iron 铸铁
" d* C; z" H% Q7 _0 f" r) f: U2 s5 q0 {9 [$ F/ F
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
  W9 ~+ f) Y( b+ g8 s: ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 d! x! @" E; G8 ^2 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 S4 U- p" P/ d+ \, U4 L9 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- C* Y+ Y: v# U& D# T9 B1 r4 V( r/ q7 W! |7 b# J1 V/ x/ p
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, E% P2 u3 H( C' X6 v
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* p' D& e$ I  u9 h; x2 iA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% H/ o& s" l9 N$ f' _1 [# `# @5 c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 _& y$ a2 Z4 t/ f/ ^& ?) y6 \  ?
A:RondellES
  D% j- h  ^1 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 V% b- b' A: E0 O3 y

$ v. ?. z; Q' k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 Q3 B7 {  @* t! V* u( a' W1 J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 W. s2 Z+ f% Z0 x- J- k. G9 A
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( G- A; Z" y* e2 T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 u0 I$ `# `& J; Y" \8 M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
  ?1 Z6 l# t; H5 b, RA:Gaufrette
! `* d* q+ U* i( ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 ^# z% \& l- {: vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 j5 J. L- L1 e( }/ ^6 Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ A( K3 k5 ]( y4 f% }* J/ V2 g

, B6 G; ]* k. r. ?( c$ ^+ Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 \' E8 B! }0 t% E+ X# M1 S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* o/ d0 r9 B/ C; q7 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( p5 W3 D& L" l- V9 Y4 o0 l( Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" m8 w" V$ S- ^. e6 ~+ G8 d
7 h3 j, x( d2 b3 w60.Allspice is made from:7 h( S$ P* s, v9 G# i5 O
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
% E4 F# I* D+ A/ Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. l  E+ o1 c4 ]9 o6 ~- w- v& ZA:A dried berry 干浆果1 {. w$ z4 ]* a- f1 e1 n2 X
, N% F4 e. o+ i' i- Z$ N( }1 y) s
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* U/ v9 t+ h8 c; S) L3 j/ G- e" R& C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 P8 s2 D$ \% J( f8 p$ Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ e! `! P+ P' l" I& b1 `A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ h- L) I. D9 d4 W* T# }" a+ }, z( ~
5 S5 W; a& [# P( k5 N1 m" E# i
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 P8 R9 z$ P! F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' T2 d* O: Y0 O6 FA:Wasabi 日本辣根1 J3 s0 Y% N, S# m* Q2 j- C

& ]/ B& t% n& c  Q1 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 W/ J3 Q; z0 K0 b' J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, E. N6 W2 P% y3 }7 a- iA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
  u% O6 C  N, `. I- b
/ O4 C/ w' @. W! D1 [9 _0 a0 i: @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 c* Y6 |1 Q. o8 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 |) Z5 a5 v% W: k2 b9 ~, s( P. RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ r: n5 {. q+ D2 z, p4 [
( t2 @. g. P, r' n
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& o* M* C5 [/ _$ v# e" _4 ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, w' j. y% c* ]: h( j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 d0 ?6 f% d+ y( ^: q% O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 \4 z, m) l2 f) ?  {. ^A:60% of the water 60%的水+ v& |: Y) f! j( W
9 Z5 I) e" s( |* s0 E
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* i8 M/ {5 Z+ g; U4 B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 x0 }/ d- {6 R/ k' [* G0 FA:Convection 对流2 n0 Y/ x* h0 ^8 D; P1 `

6 ~8 p( z5 t/ U8 U( r68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为, v/ ]& {- i3 `! L  ~; K  ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 [+ i/ @; Z+ q9 h$ }3 e! X6 Y
A:Braising 烤
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  U# U( ~  R5 d' D2 G3 `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: ~9 v# X" p: n
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 f) Z/ B9 Y1 C, k4 Q
A:Fumet 原汁1 F5 n- j6 c$ E& X$ f

# l8 a' q: X1 O$ ]- k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% I* u" d& L9 w8 A. l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
  h3 r' `# Z, l; I6 B
( v" m3 K' K( H; N0 T0 b/ ^5 B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& I4 Z# }2 _9 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) N' P( q, k( O! m- nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ r/ b9 c- |% z& C& r3 o: B

! r5 h4 h) p% c) u2 x' Y' _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" e0 y  S2 a) d8 E% MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( C2 S% S4 N- e8 ^  I% \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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