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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 k: W/ H; _# {$ _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% s1 ~3 |' V: |! G& o) P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" I7 S2 V# c# l0 }
2 I! ~) }0 H# R8 u. Q4 {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ ]' M9 L3 I6 ]5 ^ ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ {5 x, H( {. y( }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ v8 Z/ y# h( `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' N5 K @! l) @- X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ S Z- E& f3 @3 y1 H8 nA:Tournant 图尔南! K! z5 ?" x8 r4 w" d* R/ |7 N
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# _( q% G" y0 ^+ K" D l# i1 Z- p葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ S6 N+ a) Y% H( C5 a$ {) {A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 Y7 S! r3 X1 \2 s9 l, q: K
0 W& l- d: r! Y( a4 m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, M! P3 H5 I6 L# C6 t% D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. Y% e6 i3 |4 _: k: \% X; X$ ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. Z& U* \5 [3 ^2 D& x N1 ^
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: E; L Q% c# ?# {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( C' T8 s5 }3 b. T# k3 P/ yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 V8 M) Q$ w& A$ E+ z" Q& u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 }( B+ O- } \5 U$ Q. y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. d6 I, |1 X/ F; \8 s2 l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 O' K* j% D+ i0 W3 G" ]( N% [
. B( d1 ~: d' k2 G7 A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; W; B/ i/ c( W1 h {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? I2 a, ^# D1 Y p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 T$ k( c: M/ z( E) J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 s0 Y" b0 |6 E6 d
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! C6 `* I" L* ]( ^/ b$ X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 j8 j% M# E, ~& v, r( H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ K1 k7 W4 w M) s4 V* z; e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 J) q+ I' d( s8 Q! r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% n2 a: M8 l4 T1 b) Z( E$ z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 C* E a# a8 r" g8 @. c1 x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 q8 z, b8 j; w" i- n0 _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 ]* f$ f; r( [
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ @5 D$ ?8 \& O( R( |0 P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, m% a B' H9 ]8 G' O9 `" i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 w5 K3 P) G4 J! k1 P, C* E% O" \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ m& ^0 B+ P0 S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? ] j9 d; Q$ U }2 I M: x
A:Unit cost 单位成本. K2 @' D" H! ~+ u5 Q4 `$ x% z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* x" ?1 T/ ?2 w$ C, ~- l7 i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 r9 m' N2 D% n$ h$ v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, Y9 {6 b" x2 Z8 Y- x2 e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 |/ j8 [# K- W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 x. D* x7 q7 s# y8 e( W) xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; Z. I2 ?# u" d9 V; I
v6 T" d- C7 Z0 X4 X) z) u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 R$ |3 m, n2 L- h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 J7 `" c5 x- c! f0 Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: {3 H v& W: V3 M0 i/ X* Q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( c) k. J7 \8 h- L2 `+ {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% Q2 h: {) f6 i5 AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 f0 W2 w2 H$ E- ]0 x' Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 q3 v; ?# Q( J3 w2 [ B
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 q2 t; g& {! t; O/ L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# B+ n" i2 V. }4 Q2 Y' t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! q( P% E0 o5 k- E& A+ n. w, u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 J% \! w1 N2 ^7 ~ x3 t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. ~2 n% ~/ V! r4 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 O1 b6 g4 ~! U- O1 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 e7 O$ z1 H2 v9 Q: u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 @ O: i" O8 X ~; b8 a- _8 B/ W3 @A:Food processor 食品加工机 S% S# s" G5 g( ~# }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 O4 |& i3 b! S, [! @7 B. j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 v6 D2 o# t1 \7 m' L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, R: ~- ?0 B I0 ^9 ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; f3 h7 n$ R6 o1 V* M- w) A' B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& R k5 o; U5 E: m* S# J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 }) p2 [1 t9 R- l
A:RondellES 6 p( g' z# p. ^+ v- [
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" n9 w2 g& } r' i
6 E8 O, f. `8 k( Q V# q) L, e1 S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 i- ~( [( y( l9 m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' W4 Z9 ]5 P B2 _; g6 @0 S8 b" VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ Z1 X2 d" E2 J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ t5 `& O* u, t* W r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# H) d9 ]/ K) B7 R! [" J1 w6 u, \; jA:Gaufrette
; e/ N3 g, ~6 n, t9 M/ m# zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. @2 ~' q: }3 w1 ]/ bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. W* U$ X# Y2 ~# G" AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 W: Z; ^+ D9 {* ]$ @* j, R
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? S* [7 i/ U( l6 A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' t$ r" h1 o) n! G# @' V, |( [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 i a, o, R! K n4 h# ?1 J6 ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ P: ?2 Y/ Q% K9 ^4 l% ]. K60.Allspice is made from:& z; J8 x0 H$ g, H! o& Z. H7 \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 U, s7 i1 A( e; X7 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* F+ Z! m* F$ l' C" I
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) ]# I9 e8 [, A. {' T4 d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ O! f1 n. Q b) ?
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* ^% u* d0 {" `5 a; b5 ` XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 b' {( E& X1 i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. R' x2 k1 i; [+ ]' T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 \& Y$ j/ M/ P* h
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 ]/ M" b% w; ]! \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ a$ n# x! y1 |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ A6 {& b7 b- `" ]" N& I5 j2 l, UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 E" E4 }! E. |% O9 ^5 Q
t3 J2 P5 v, K, |# `/ [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 U* K/ R5 d' F2 t1 N) E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ Q+ i; X$ J5 Q7 V/ sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 F+ W/ y$ K6 ~* H& m9 g
: a+ e, a$ W {5 c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 o" \- T |5 X6 s) U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ ?+ C. s% ^! [5 a: I# {9 |
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 C$ `# p( c2 r# j0 q1 ?. p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- I/ h; i8 P! G% @' HA:60% of the water 60%的水" A" Z9 F- U* ?
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# F1 I7 ^4 j4 q) Q$ ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. X# C2 l) X4 h# h" X+ Q1 e( {, Y. nA:Convection 对流; }3 H+ k2 t* t- O
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' t- w# V; v+ G; ^! z3 P
A:Gelatinization 糊化! b" u: y5 O6 W6 H
6 L" @8 E# E& T! R* O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 T+ S" ~6 ]- i- [) X; }5 J1 RA:Braising 烤8 T B: P* Y# J8 c- d; L
% U! \ O- ^5 I( e: F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 ]. e+ g$ G8 P: J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 ]. U& \9 e( J: `/ i
6 F- J& v8 l; F) C; p- F3 m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% l- R8 J ~) o1 h1 S0 {: UA:Fumet 原汁. ]1 p& l4 {9 I6 K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 A) a) R" n# J# s1 B# c( ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 y7 O1 V# P" P* |" |& h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* W. G+ @# P# [0 N4 j G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# Q! A: ~" q! }/ s! b. I7 h% n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" o6 c* @! f( J. l+ R. | \- PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# `8 k* N0 I+ B6 B! t
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