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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 V( r; Q1 s' C2 z/ |* t0 Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( Y& [+ X, U2 m3 yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: x; X7 O3 V: I2 R! ^9 x! U' p
2 |1 I8 C4 ~- i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 i4 m, u% h5 }3 V t0 `+ ^1 u! F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, j0 {1 l% w2 r% g4 e/ QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' V9 b( t2 P5 `8 `# `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& N, F- {7 h4 a
# c1 a6 g0 h4 M4 @; J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ V- ~- K' Q/ y9 T! E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- Q2 a* b7 |& N8 ^* }8 N p2 G' DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 V) ~" \' y: z+ P3 H+ _1 I6 W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 H9 c7 U9 o$ M( B2 y; nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 S: ~3 ]& \7 D1 p: C+ I7 k# G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 Z* _* L9 z4 z) V3 }9 w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' s- z0 h, `3 \6 SA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 S+ ?3 f3 @2 k4 S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% `0 ^: u" ^% T0 H7 p+ ~3 n7 T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 i( S' F5 h8 \4 t, r1 s. ^- _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( ]: ~; }4 @9 T ~+ \0 P' f4 o% f
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 ?- h2 R$ |4 ?# v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ t# {6 w! D: z% R ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ X$ w7 S; P4 w4 |! s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 k4 ?9 r' B3 G* p% f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% x( ~- i( Z K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% [, t. h% Z# o. R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* W+ m3 ~" y; G
, j# U' z4 A! V8 a. B$ V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! c d. h3 y% h/ Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ C4 U% N0 }) Y/ ^) F! n4 E; t% lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, V, h$ @ V* r, o
- W& n% O9 i) o; N0 J" W1 z+ x% g- [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 y; V9 n+ m; ` u* J3 I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ G" l( K" B6 r8 d* q5 TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ m. F" Y4 T6 \" g9 S" m) S+ E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 k( A" O) J) ]) G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 X% Q7 u+ N/ t# n; o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" V( M3 V& @" C8 o, o0 q6 R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% }4 r6 ^% R! {- R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 s7 a; T( H% U8 T0 q
8 T5 s3 s: D0 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# z C0 a$ u( t% [% t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 W# h8 Q! N/ L3 c. {% }
A:Unit cost 单位成本; `0 @! B" m6 T$ P
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 ^- j9 [/ E. J1 C% x. p' C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( d, ~8 B, w# L3 t$ F/ R0 y$ J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 [; i) {& f. }# j" ?6 A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' W& y; K7 y2 m1 V" Z; t2 D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; B2 C: s( q9 a8 t( A) A% L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 U+ z# g" H; H* g) `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: g( T3 X) B1 \4 S7 @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 y4 B: q( e7 P; q. A4 q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# N% w: C- {/ c4 I8 @4 i d2 K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( y+ ~$ u5 |' g: e3 p! Y6 h( A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) p% \: Y, L7 t. p, V' u) uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! u3 E5 K4 \ N9 l; z; [5 v1 l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 G) X8 K$ ^" o& J- `, g# X* s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 S$ A7 J( \4 ]7 e ?- |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ N( \; L! U" s% B i* r9 g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 u i4 s4 @0 L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 T H0 r/ L! ^, q' a7 R" A! R
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ k. o& L- Q8 [' R% _# w5 B2 S% h
2 J+ P* P' R7 E" D% F$ p8 x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* G+ Q& X' t: E; D( P3 b' d5 g2 {$ X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 r# ^" H' ]2 k* w: \; U8 w/ T) l- v
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( l; @ l. O7 F$ [" z. t% ]* mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 r* X4 l; I7 m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ ^4 T! z. J) J% B1 N* g, S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 z ?" }7 v. J8 e# V% Y- n3 |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ g4 {; p) k) N2 j* r. b# a9 J# O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# f+ y; X! X: s1 m( z3 F0 h
A:RondellES
% M4 {7 O' \& I& b; {9 e7 ?/ l1 qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- [' X4 ^& G2 M) `# x6 a! F: F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 x8 F; d ?& d0 NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm {7 V+ D' N+ ?1 K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 B0 f" y, G' V/ Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 t7 }7 I; E+ d6 E2 I7 iA:Gaufrette
6 O' w7 Q0 W; H3 l+ P# y$ kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 o' L, r5 `) f$ I1 D) U6 Q! g4 t u. t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- ?2 e+ @8 _# U" n @4 Q2 S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? A& `. T! C# R# ^% q& g7 o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( J9 z, p0 `2 ?$ d' K# U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" s/ G3 j9 l O2 W7 j* [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 ~+ u0 o$ v# n% P3 T
" @- ^& R+ H9 l( w& m2 \60.Allspice is made from:4 U# F& y# P$ H; m% `; p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 V# { ^5 A! r8 i9 E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 I4 y" }3 `+ R, J/ t6 I5 MA:A dried berry 干浆果; B( S% H7 c6 ]& i; J8 N5 ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 U; B) W/ v$ t5 @3 H/ F( K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 _7 h8 h2 |- V0 y, R* q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 r# g- Y% b: @/ X6 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ u" i( y {+ D$ g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! R, e: I# `$ Q9 x$ u' F, NA:Wasabi 日本辣根 b' q/ o! l6 C5 z3 N
, P0 y* R" X3 ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ N. {! m- C% l# F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ G6 e" h$ A, y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, V; v. A9 ]) z7 F! [ t
^6 H' U% q) k( s1 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ A4 \6 x* _, v7 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. Z5 E( ^7 G( g% }5 d2 s1 E3 i: H8 K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) n3 V$ z; p& m3 o7 o2 b
" b7 R6 R" g' w1 q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 V; B% g% R- Z4 t, `
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 h6 Y/ j; y0 I _% X
5 y1 b4 B$ b/ w! Q; l) q9 Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 u# o8 u0 |% N3 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) J! Y, |0 @! M: N
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 `) D) _# Y+ ~0 ^6 m67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 ]- H8 _9 e9 u y+ V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 K) }% ^4 U8 X& }A:Convection 对流" d# [- d! T1 k5 G! F6 n
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ r0 @ }' l$ _0 PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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( x/ r7 E1 _' c& T0 |2 W( l) J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# Y3 n2 j; M% j' V# t8 P
A:Braising 烤 S A# R& A+ V$ P6 f% O% G
# \ q0 s( m$ G# n5 G1 ?0 G70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 o; I- K! s5 {: O% ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 q6 r& j" d7 I7 f. }% J# @9 b6 J
/ Y7 I5 m" n' n* \& b% B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: v) w7 ^6 L3 G* w* |A:Fumet 原汁
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# Z. K% M$ a& |9 d5 y2 c+ ^ v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 P4 t8 z' D& b4 {' j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 q3 p2 s v/ R' i& B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* @3 Z& g+ p5 Z$ G. ]/ v1 BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. z' O5 B- E0 e4 B- d" b% x) c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: d y6 v3 ^( e @( C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* [* K R5 f3 ^# Y0 z5 zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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