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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' C$ S* \- u; Z O0 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; L& E9 d, |+ l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& h/ d- W1 \) G! c! @# @% v
/ |& J0 { L% X$ }% O. s0 l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: J# ?2 T/ ?$ M' ]% ]" v. H: j8 I2 g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
Q/ e1 P. V7 WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! c) U7 Z/ w X' W2 {http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) P- Y+ L5 g* _5 d: i! i
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; U2 l! ~/ f8 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# K" `0 s2 M6 P8 {% i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* q+ E, \/ J4 _) g( }1 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- N8 f4 R) q/ `* f, F& ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 u, D! z8 U) F: h7 Y n
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; W! W% ~9 m' {8 i' S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 z8 H& y% L% q) SA:Biological hazard 生物危害. M! L! W; ~% n; q* l7 F3 c1 g
$ c# N2 @/ n3 b! h! _5 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 z7 M& @! Q9 q2 `+ K, d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- [7 C2 y3 @+ m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ P" ?% ]* g8 g; e; ~9 I
: D# H: L- ?2 i+ _/ [8 E7 f" Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' {) Q1 ^) [6 e Q t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 N8 O3 w: m, C$ ?: e% s/ D' X' l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ y1 i0 b/ _0 F2 ]" D+ z
/ Q2 G. R2 ~6 ?; a' G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 A$ j; Y& @, p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? m, x' j1 S0 @% ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ ?9 l/ [' S% f1 s" d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 D+ N. n7 h0 f# C% G: o- X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 a) k0 y" a+ X; m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, k. f7 A# a8 S; b+ a, F& \( ^8 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 R6 u) u3 k4 U4 Z0 ^5 JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% F# P0 M5 S! _" Z! O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 Y, ], _, Y% K# n% n. A5 R9 xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ F7 H# V) h! c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: G4 a6 c2 |9 M7 k- T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* ]8 V. f, q6 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 a: i6 h+ o. R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" T! k# z1 ~# N0 n4 o4 iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) M2 A) u2 G( e; g2 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 N4 ]4 g+ C2 {A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 x, w# k, [6 G/ L8 t; A
' }6 Z) v( e7 C4 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! U3 A: ]: t' g/ s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
b3 F. H2 q1 k. A& v+ YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, B/ A+ e# G/ T$ q, Y6 e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& ?+ x( k: ~" Q) a- XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# W* K" c* p7 r/ Q, j6 h
8 ~0 @" A- s3 }3 @5 b/ f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 q, f+ Y/ R+ V6 E! q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% s/ z& X! ^6 v0 G" d$ \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 q U6 a( b; Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 S) H2 Z1 m" B! G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- l* u. V! W2 [/ e, B! ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% b* x% g& x& |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 M5 f; K4 U0 h% d3 ]8 Q2 s* d
A:Cast iron 铸铁. ~/ M# ^( r5 H8 W& e* i
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* x1 \9 [" m/ L( @. C: ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 F! |" l+ J9 s) n
A:Food processor 食品加工机. |! A2 L8 }& @9 K* v5 z: T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? w1 k( n3 a- ^4 F7 I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ c/ m6 b+ N! s0 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) J; ?; o: f. M% K
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 |; s( a5 Y& D# z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. r v4 f3 H2 F( E3 eA:RondellES
8 u1 D0 h7 v w! yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- e3 V' B: [) y! f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- M# S& T0 c2 ^7 J+ Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 ?2 ^* R. l' Z; b; QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' L' I, D, I8 f+ p4 a6 e" j( E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 ?* E9 D5 |) E g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ u9 i% ?; |; b9 i' z0 RA:Gaufrette & G& B" q6 ~! z1 R! P* S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# S3 m! u( c/ Q3 {1 F* \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
e6 z+ ` d, }, W# p2 I3 ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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_8 m5 [3 Q( k7 F$ g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% {* t5 q) v6 X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ `; C& f" Z H5 y& Q G6 a* \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 G- `5 u; S% G5 ^# Z. n7 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:" O: a- Z, i* ]8 Z8 M: C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 L: ]* R) K" g/ b1 h" o, s& W/ zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; y% t8 t$ f! U# E8 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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) W% l3 n$ Q" q. V, m( m) V3 O( F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 x6 W6 @1 U1 P: K- P. k/ y: q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 h8 e8 n6 P: ?" L' |$ Q7 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( z2 b: N' X! U# y* q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, K* D6 w) U D' Q3 g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- {: z, j: _; B- Y) e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: B! X B( h# i# E' A5 M
/ B( d; g8 O0 v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# u+ x% V% ~$ G, @+ x5 t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 T# x) H+ w1 L9 AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 U5 @: ~' n0 K% t- P+ i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 R* m+ w: a! p+ X) |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, Z9 L) Q5 Y' F) p5 Q# m
! H* P5 A' B/ o8 [1 G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' J* A( j0 A J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, g |8 t4 |( N; f+ o0 ]' P% {4 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 s/ I: a- U2 s3 P8 X' [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 g$ b% \9 b3 A% r% v7 @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 o4 d# r( ~8 y% v! y2 T) z( i: o# z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: p# P n; x- V4 U* A, y, T2 j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* i- L/ ?9 B- k q7 _& r
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- i; l+ A; O8 _* O' k6 V
A:Gelatinization 糊化( e( o2 Q' ], \3 T z
* ~3 D S K* {+ C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 P& Z. p- a8 S
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 z/ \7 Y |- n" D( N8 a2 Y, M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 I2 |9 Q# h' P% }
) N; c7 [1 _) p; Y5 O3 ?. W7 H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ {6 c' J2 J* F% @$ pA:Fumet 原汁' {! z: E8 L. @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 P! ], C# k1 D: [+ B* g X. kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 S& v; p" w& n1 C; k0 s" T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 |+ n& Y& k; t0 S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: n1 ?( V5 R6 d0 h- UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 Q8 Z3 z3 i5 A4 A- g- Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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