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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, c# h, r9 g1 I& I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
C1 f9 b* ~& a- l( b2 iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 n4 l1 G3 t0 I
3 M3 T/ w6 O7 m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) o2 ~" g, M4 M3 V' q6 }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 T0 C, s7 T% h1 i" r! mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 p1 s# N: q. Y% ^+ s' u( \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) \$ |" j8 d: v
4 f1 H% N) h9 `& c/ ^) v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 I1 z1 K9 }9 x+ }& B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 E( h6 w) t! U6 B) E
A:Tournant 图尔南* g1 m: T; Y1 g( f
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" N! V; O! l" i8 ~* K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 a4 s* L- o: @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 W+ E2 m% R5 L5 z) [2 r* X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 S0 n. e4 v! Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' Q2 k: T7 S9 T8 k: @0 k Q8 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害! S+ `1 z! Y; N; N
) M2 t" _# i* n+ U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
A4 y& D- A2 |: @! B; ?; ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ K4 r+ T t6 K: }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 {/ c% ~1 ~7 n" M4 K4 k8 S( E+ h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 f' l J( F6 x7 m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: W7 h, ~* |; b0 m! ~4 |; N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' ^- f1 U' a+ J) }5 a3 U- F0 K& T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 R4 }9 H$ g- o+ N; mA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 B* B: O% `: p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ e; ^. m" G- U" F
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 E: @( y6 D1 a# H, i$ H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- k& d6 g9 }, h) H2 W, D7 G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 \$ E4 M" A7 |$ q( G
9 v6 X3 R4 q' h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 u8 w, |- ^$ S4 K0 c* L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 f- g# |; H2 f; PA:Hydrogenation 氢化! x# c* R) d+ E0 ^
7 Y4 d" ]" w4 Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- u, R2 I0 r1 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- c3 \- H% u' ~/ \0 r/ B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& ?# l0 `8 \! s" d/ ]7 T
6 {7 h" Z# D; p7 ?1 D! O1 ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# O; c5 E ]5 n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 T! N) Z3 o) X9 X/ V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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) w5 ~9 s6 L3 b3 p3 i1 z2 d2 C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ f5 M: l4 p. A7 ^& C- M( j# g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 q! C! U Y! {. oA:Unit cost 单位成本6 \* q8 d6 Z. j S0 a4 q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* t) k8 N9 o( [2 i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, {/ W+ v8 C. b9 s/ j4 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" y1 R* L, M. d7 c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ V& G# a( x6 X$ s4 w5 d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& c- P$ W9 F! ^
6 h( c# F6 i* T) K, g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 x. i9 }% C; V# g- e* i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 w/ A6 }! B9 f) PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 c9 r6 t' O3 A" ^8 Y9 u' F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- V* _, i; E- z" S2 \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. @5 i8 t# z% FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. p7 C' a9 b* y( r" a/ v5 G5 Y- E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& ~; J- i" |" K" M) x
5 Y5 u; ~. N( X+ f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" q- g: L& u. i E4 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- |' T+ v B7 y/ S# `+ v4 [) z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 _6 B$ Q7 B0 A. a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" C6 v; ~( e0 f' |& h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& V1 w- n) T8 G; @
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ E5 ?5 h$ D/ o
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% Z2 D* E7 w* V- @1 I }% V5 X哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 ?7 Q4 J. W' Q h) W6 X" w1 @ s
A:Food processor 食品加工机. Y: C5 O$ d/ z% [& V! Y- V4 `% F& Y( g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' \1 f! V# a/ q: c5 F" v' N4 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( v+ F! L; f1 x U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 R) B% E: Q' Z& @+ W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* M; Q+ \" x# F; e" B5 D& bA:RondellES . ?) R7 o. c1 q5 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 r) } e% Y0 X) e. T$ u* E. {; }" k. O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
p, g9 T& X5 [# o( P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 R [; Y& r- ~0 h0 A1 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 \0 x3 Y o: f& L" d, f3 T' _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) D" P( `7 s8 \. X. u4 i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 s* |: N9 p. L0 w/ H# W4 r) IA:Gaufrette 3 X6 m( J9 q) N3 H1 Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 P+ P% d7 `$ u% x! v: i1 F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ t5 [6 i0 ]" T4 jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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S2 j" \ ~3 o5 X/ u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 ]( k8 S+ w, g6 _0 B m) p) i. @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 w! g3 _3 i5 Y6 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& @6 K& o7 _) Z4 u" R" mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! ~# \6 Z, N% ]0 Q( `- W' d
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60.Allspice is made from:! e; I( w; p) Q" ?$ \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 Y0 R* Y9 g6 x" l- ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; |* Y4 u7 z. r$ ~A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 _' n$ Z/ s# P# ^1 i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 H$ T0 Q- x/ H$ b" ?! H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, M b( d6 k" z# E4 N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" b6 V1 V% h; j) a0 W; I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 M# U( K k9 q5 x/ ^/ |
9 j. D0 @0 F! f4 q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 T2 T8 a! W" A8 s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 N2 c& o' e$ p, P( @+ j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ i z& t/ N7 N3 w) K: y# ]
& n+ {2 U+ z& D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! O$ K- F0 J& i9 L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 |1 a: t5 g2 w( X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 T! G8 j3 t, t9 a( V. d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 O% V, l5 Q9 s* j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# g: R# @9 c0 u e; \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 N5 Q- H1 \5 S7 `6 u, o) h
6 @1 o6 \+ |2 T; ^' g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ W+ }) N& `7 Q1 k2 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* n# @" Z& l M$ d7 j3 C. U; s& u2 b6 {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 h: H% s0 ^0 R' o$ H( Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 I0 g. `. F0 J$ B6 _; C+ ~& M/ Q* nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 E+ R. I( o/ c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% T- K! V* E$ `4 p9 R
A:Convection 对流$ A; Z& ?' P- d" t' l
# b- K2 |, d3 }3 ~5 W- i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 E' v& j Q R9 L& |8 N3 B5 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: z' _8 D" V8 H* v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! H; g! ~* g' Q2 _- `. b8 W* NA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 c% A# C0 v* ]+ ^9 \+ D% DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) j$ P( D3 l4 o2 J# n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 U) @- E( R% I3 d8 }
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ W1 w3 `+ k7 c9 m6 d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# j, X/ Y+ L( F$ a5 L% r7 R* E/ aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( N) m3 q0 S9 n, O+ n5 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ d+ u3 |; f2 E( \, s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ Y* R1 u5 ~* F1 }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' f4 n1 i6 e$ D5 j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# S4 U! D; F* ? _ M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, w0 e1 K( [3 N8 J
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