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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% Z, o- ?* e. r: u3 e$ \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 T6 g3 F4 t4 z% }5 a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" J+ h6 q+ y. R7 ^5 @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& m2 { {5 u: E& } R6 A! U jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 A& _1 l1 P7 I/ ^" I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; v/ p. P4 k* Z- a: b
! U. N. ] b) k A- v/ ]$ x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 h7 k; `/ h) |7 S$ k( s/ O8 I' R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, A( G8 @# ?) o+ @( M& s/ s
A:Tournant 图尔南; H4 ]$ M, l0 C+ F
# S6 F6 R% G B/ W/ X) H6 o% q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 i. `8 h5 C( Q% y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ G) R3 p2 k: f8 a& _ mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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Q; h3 \) t4 N9 F+ F% j3 J6 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ \8 C1 g3 L9 n8 V: @# |+ }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! Y/ _, J1 B5 p) L M8 ~7 {. V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 l6 l5 k7 F. A, ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 V% F* V$ N+ u& k7 u: s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& u/ G$ V& L- [, Q- D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' ~0 `2 c6 \& F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, k9 R: L6 e% W' { s: q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' O( J" W0 f8 D R' Y, D5 iA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, K9 v) n! x2 ]& s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, G t2 o/ e% `' B$ r2 U% U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ w. L% H) ~. p( f! k& F6 l9 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ A9 R9 v4 g6 j8 P* @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" P& _) `, c8 h" E9 a5 d
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" P# P2 r0 U. u0 w2 B z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( M4 }. B- q" i' A) u5 c: q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 m! \, v' i7 Y: Y# ^( W
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; d# O$ A5 w# q1 n& ^+ T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 N, E6 \. j7 d$ V1 a$ a, mA:Hydrogenation 氢化- c: [3 i8 h7 I! `: O0 m
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! e* j! Q" e$ z9 z7 X' v, E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 M8 m) @2 [; q& z" y. B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 P* u0 y2 o W: [; n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 `% w/ ~; p7 d4 w; j9 ?6 n3 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: T& S" g; ~1 S2 w- }$ h$ K. l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 a+ E3 i2 I, ]1 R' G; J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 i) v6 a6 A6 y" j, \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: A, B# [# G; a- x" A5 ]5 ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# H2 }. N4 W6 [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* A8 q6 o( x9 _) r- D$ m1 JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, O1 Z F3 _6 `
% m7 `' d) A* t3 W" X1 y& X! U$ b2 c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# K: }4 F: S' R* B* g" j8 I+ ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 l9 L8 T& c6 E6 H* L4 H. hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ J( j6 b) l7 u8 ]8 L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' J" o: n; Y& {% \, z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* I! p$ d3 `, B$ NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! [: g1 W- u' N' k. s7 ~( g6 V
@9 i1 H0 ^/ a0 o' k& [5 @/ F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? V8 e; t3 t4 \3 O$ e) L N9 M2 o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 \, I, \5 n& u( K2 l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 \/ Z, J2 u' B3 b( Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! O3 Z3 x. P' \5 E" G9 @8 y3 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 R: U3 K. V. pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 K l6 r+ [, f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' n/ P o* m# ]" a: Y' A; ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! J5 [7 |/ l6 o( t8 Z+ X: GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* J3 A' Q0 F! C4 e( k/ G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% n. x( o6 D# k& n+ }. j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 C( u9 X& X. i3 ^& q* D/ h/ {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. }8 q; Q( t" g& |& Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ D { }5 d& V$ C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 t! N7 \8 T; [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% @, a% e+ l1 x# C6 W+ V2 x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 D$ j, h2 j, |! Z& G/ W3 ]
2 ]4 k, n# ]! T q. n: C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: V8 |: E8 |. b8 h" A4 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' W) ?+ I) g4 z6 KA:RondellES
! V$ e9 u% s4 ]& ~+ j' p5 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& N0 ]" f7 }+ H
c* F _ l5 f7 v" A; h8 f' r48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 h8 t; h0 h! s) e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( S: b. Q' A. a! R9 C: v0 m5 V# a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ H3 n0 u6 D3 R' l x* j# `8 H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% I) G' M# x3 j9 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- ^9 ^% d4 f3 ~5 A: i2 Z6 c! ] K( ZA:Gaufrette
0 O8 |" ~& n2 L/ K) q* xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ j1 G& R& W' tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; t5 j7 W2 q1 j' d: f |5 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- }# U7 {3 ^4 f( S$ {4 D4 m
2 J4 {0 E9 D3 z) h& r* x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 D4 X; K. R" f! X2 R: \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). i, E! h5 e6 U9 O9 P- E- Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. ]' D- L% I ^8 d; Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:7 v* v/ h d. i5 p. f) G( L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- r) k: B' g. T. khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* [ V8 u( @" g) Y, SA:A dried berry 干浆果0 j8 h) i2 Q( F" m+ e1 e
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ h# i( k. Y- |1 s* Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 }5 h W* P6 U$ ]! ~/ [- Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' _5 m" T5 X) TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. p7 G1 f- Z1 b4 i0 p
: j; p# Y2 }: `( o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ ]* G2 O( z3 J3 p# `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ b' G! \( W4 B. i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ K- q0 x1 L4 I, k2 B* `! X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 N. |4 w: N0 k6 }: f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# K; k0 G" w1 O$ l! _& x6 C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! i% ]1 M- C$ M' L" l% v: U
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; b+ U, T0 R2 {& b; E3 Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, t" h0 H- c+ A: T
. @; z6 C8 d6 X" z7 I8 D) c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ n9 h) _9 ] s$ J3 FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ~# P7 D4 O; s9 _/ v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 S' N0 q' g( `7 J' D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- a4 c$ g% V& t8 tA:60% of the water 60%的水
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; F% Z: z- U% y6 h& u' l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ U, E# D$ Y- u. i) m5 i, {5 ~1 m0 k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 O; K5 Z+ [- z s5 g: j% Q
A:Convection 对流7 f: o5 b- s5 a' W1 ?4 ^) i. g
( @! t" X' k- m: P0 p% [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( J# {8 `' u& \0 K0 k
A:Gelatinization 糊化- g! [! ]# s* `7 s% `/ s; J; V
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 @% A6 E' `' b8 U8 U! f
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; b6 D9 M- K6 I: g0 W, @" Q+ eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- v8 x, r" g& x/ z
* W5 a8 {4 ] n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( E) z& A* d$ P5 F
A:Fumet 原汁5 E [5 Q! l" J: M0 V6 q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% j) ?% R. E/ N GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& X: J6 K8 p0 b* R% |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 D p0 i, E; t8 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; K' B5 P! N: [7 O9 ?9 q9 Y
7 e! L" V# K$ ] ^" o: m! S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* l3 K( |7 K# s; ]) `& G% TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: i& q3 r' s0 ~7 M' _/ M5 zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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