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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( R+ d0 Q' _1 R$ p" g& d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! E" u0 V( R" G, T, X1 [ \- r8 B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" j0 s F) Q$ T1 L# w8 v. [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ J" a8 p* N. f: e8 k( n! X" f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
R8 M5 {! o WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ ~% H5 V) {7 M# b1 ]$ a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# r1 [# g1 d2 I2 R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% S( C5 ~+ o' DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ ?! Z; F6 o! l' ^3 q! K9 ?* C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 N2 g l$ j- PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; m0 b8 L& y# g q. O U3 j0 A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 [1 [, i+ f2 L( S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 ~2 ]4 l) c3 x. m! K, e( C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, p" Z* n: r6 _9 @8 b0 o
$ k- n6 H; U6 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 r; ]8 u. N" N. { a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. b3 |: y5 d E/ c# ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, G7 E& a6 K- z3 y0 v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; `8 E1 }4 D: HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# v) ?' L3 m' |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 V) [2 D2 `* {1 z- _( l' PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; R' } E! B* ^7 k u2 l' ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 V3 c$ \# h& y# }$ s8 B, f2 X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' `. q' k: d; c; U, q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% p; k M$ r9 W9 U2 B+ b1 z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# ]/ w- h0 @& A- q# u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 E; t* z" d, B) d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 b" R( Y. M, O* V( W& O' A- I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ Y9 `+ s! R5 {# {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ R+ s1 v3 i: B9 f" V2 g5 f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 @ T& K7 G2 D7 A% `" A+ Q# s) S7 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 X: f1 L2 Z7 t5 Z, T! K: w4 e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 c8 t& M0 B" E3 y! U" HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! W T+ u3 P( p8 k! j8 s' I5 J
$ D7 h; t) U. l6 h* u7 M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 T8 ~5 r6 ^8 r6 v, p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ f4 ~( K7 \; @4 Q6 [6 M& H( u/ P6 ~$ q
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ ?" Z3 T4 T% e. ]* m6 J" a
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 J9 I4 w8 L1 r! w5 b1 y7 e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! I$ w! ?& d! ~* \ RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' T' [. y# B0 {; i/ W) ?, p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" X9 Q+ O& m1 Z. t& h. x$ K5 E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' b6 k* i; x; O/ C, G/ `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% D, o! B: U, G) K2 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 F0 |: U% X" v- K8 ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 d. \( W( `( k, M+ t( ~1 p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 N, X$ |8 r7 l+ B( i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) P" l' J$ T1 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; C* E6 p! m4 g+ R7 W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 ]: e1 Q! U4 {0 i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; Q; ]0 Z# @3 H% }. PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? r8 k- k) r0 B/ z/ U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 U |% O/ E' p/ cA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% z3 Q! J- T0 O# i) P1 F3 P. i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 ~. ?# q$ [. S5 z: K- L( cA:Food processor 食品加工机
' }5 z# I$ D2 f* \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 o- x9 A* z' h1 w; f8 U
W6 N9 _! c/ n0 X! E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- c# D. L, I) b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: V7 A" ^- I) x4 o( u( F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 U# w$ v4 O1 n% ^5 O/ v5 ~
% O' ~, x( ^. `, A: @: {3 j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" t4 |& @- k i# l3 `* m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, f# Z7 Z2 C) e* M9 e TA:RondellES * ^3 E4 l5 u4 l+ b# Q+ h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: @; M0 x; M( G& f$ y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 O$ v! r u: n0 B$ o5 s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 Y& G" x2 V5 @+ @' }& cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, N0 \! v/ h% r0 X ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ i. o2 _' l! n* _& s7 x" a+ ]0 x5 P- O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% Y. L8 x4 D% O" u* SA:Gaufrette # N' B" b2 h+ ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ D7 b* p( V* q+ omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 o9 p/ ^9 M! O3 KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ ^) Z/ X$ E! z( o0 ]( b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 c6 m' x. @$ Q) K/ ]7 ? y) K% ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; l" M! e/ N5 w P2 x% ~) SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ M) H, l. [/ i1 \ dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 q. B& q& G: j5 ]9 h* Z S; O9 x
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60.Allspice is made from:1 w8 X! a% T6 S! M! a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' c- C9 c% a- v# r Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 ?+ w9 }8 j6 D& E8 r
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 ^* z# f/ M# U
& N/ A s% v s& ~1 ], x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 |+ E6 V6 Z, d3 w. k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% k' n+ Y, c, f1 |* ]: qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
# l: n: c% m2 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 [* ^. B3 E! t' g$ T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' N; Q! y9 g$ {3 n# Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 L* L: f: y! H$ X( G. ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: `: e9 V" V( }$ Q$ L
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# z8 j) a% d( M/ j1 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( F2 B7 h8 [# d7 P/ n7 JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 G F6 c1 @) u n! R8 l9 K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: Q/ x0 z* I- p$ e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 ~, _( S# q% N
& o" t3 u" T! }- Q& K0 d" n; H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' d) [1 z6 [! ~( lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 j- j# n. I" Q" {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" R4 L* F) s h; aA:60% of the water 60%的水% s6 l$ ?+ I1 ]
! Z( O# I: ~! u- n, z* @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 M0 p1 W" b, F! H; m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: T7 k: W9 P* c+ d. J/ `& F
A:Convection 对流
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4 n- m d% \) r1 }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 u+ {4 `4 |: D9 Q' C( c: K( n* HA:Gelatinization 糊化/ b @. R# p! g4 \
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 ~2 L& a" N$ j6 _2 A6 M
A:Braising 烤
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0 r: i2 G8 p8 p$ O0 ]% t! t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) [" ^) y4 m$ Q i% M: v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 C; ` b0 M i% E2 J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 I# s, t1 ]/ b" W2 @A:Fumet 原汁5 ^/ f& m) B: W# q8 _. p. h7 @! E
7 N O+ C! R% w5 e1 ]) c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 z3 E8 V0 m$ n5 S; vA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 z8 L" {7 R. U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, Z. F' G0 D9 ?9 p U0 j$ }6 _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 ?% n& m( F6 R+ F$ V* {* B- P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& L9 N7 o. @9 T1 n8 h3 f7 N' _; Hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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