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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 v2 I0 y9 E# @ o7 [! }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 T4 y7 A' W7 Q! S8 h% z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 H4 F) x& y9 L6 ^& j
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; E5 A/ U e' Q! v W. y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, I1 E* ~+ x7 I3 Z( o: @* c9 S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 S0 u/ ^/ T9 E/ ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ j; h+ q, M" O. S0 B. m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" c6 m! f' K8 f/ S: `A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# \2 G5 N- a3 B7 r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. c6 D9 i7 M/ G* s2 n F) |0 qA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ ]/ m% U8 |( y3 y4 Y8 i; R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' b& [+ p n& [! @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! T H; ?' T! E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# d' {& h0 a% B+ D9 U+ L. x1 n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ q2 E3 l) g' E) W; GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: t8 c# [) g/ l! O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: m7 p0 T. H, k8 C7 ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ O+ L3 z8 [1 Q% d( _$ z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ T7 x( H+ r6 Y1 o, N9 h
$ o m5 u. P4 i% _* i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 E0 U% i/ u; f# r# x: O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" D! G; P& G8 |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : o. a ~9 l4 q# c' B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ Q/ s$ l/ N- \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ M! \0 s# ^2 A) q" dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ ]3 ` t9 u; V$ `0 s" h" e8 o8 }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! y6 C, u3 U+ B8 t W* r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: o) z2 ?! `% g( F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 U- F7 T% D# M6 x) W9 v
9 V* r0 m) o. E) H5 L$ r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 o' a0 z0 u4 B0 ^8 q& a3 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& ?0 h6 a5 V& u0 W0 ]6 D/ ^! fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! N; f; o/ j' `
1 y% z4 g. k# i& C' `+ U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ J8 ^% v. r/ U& a7 c( Y+ F3 o( D) h, r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: u! C0 ^* q' @* S3 b* k7 ^8 P, zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 Y0 j5 I! ]/ t: L E U" O- s) O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, ^/ r2 _/ u/ W* @" k( g. oA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 o( }& j8 q, t. E- a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- H) x/ V. q+ k T Z) l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, L: }6 p$ V5 ~1 e- m) uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ _; S0 [; M4 x. K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' [8 a6 y; \0 }$ m' ^3 P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 l( u4 i& }0 q `, L0 F* ?6 _1 `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% S# r \* V1 ^! |% \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" f2 K5 o- l4 M: [2 k6 s8 NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 s. s' g+ B/ n
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, M P. P( o) y" \; \& d+ p @& |$ G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? H7 P6 a8 u+ M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; V* }7 J* d$ o5 ~2 R2 m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; E, s5 w9 W6 Z7 k4 ]+ m7 ]5 K( H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 _& ?) _1 d- J7 T3 Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. M& Y5 R, D4 ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 a n/ p6 G& _& Z6 i
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' O( X, M5 k+ n7 v* ?5 R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% _2 O6 r( e/ u) T
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ B* y& _& I6 m( `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; W! S! e1 W2 K3 a5 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# M/ [0 J m+ s$ Q8 f |0 [% Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 @! t5 m; G5 X n
. U2 T! _- S8 s& q5 A& N# t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 C5 v N( `; u" F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' t" b( L0 w5 V. ~: H# K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 @1 X O% b( g% B3 A! J: i
3 T( F" k0 v+ q4 P" \/ _$ }, }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) D3 s; x. S9 c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 [. ?8 A9 j8 M0 Y8 p* d
A:RondellES
, E3 l; ~1 Y! b: @/ l1 Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 h5 z" I1 w4 P4 P7 ^0 ]
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 J4 g/ _; a0 z6 s* @9 T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: F) v9 p' d' R0 G4 ?" d. yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( u$ s) m2 L- r- R" s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( s1 D4 t/ h2 r8 f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! `# c# |9 K- z8 ]( bA:Gaufrette % u3 T( ]1 o5 p, i, r* C6 M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. H; v& ]$ x" d2 M$ T1 a! y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 U9 B; H/ [: y+ L( k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 X8 y. Y$ j7 r0 `5 Y, ? e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% ^2 s3 E( ^& B- x1 q8 |" \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 J" H8 U6 t+ j, S qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 y7 v& @; _! P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' }$ L4 O8 |- x# K# P# B
D( X, T" J/ _2 e) P60.Allspice is made from:
+ x$ |; b* A8 z5 l7 I: Y8 n) a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 |+ e$ W% C, C+ x: X0 M1 ]3 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" K: ?- Q6 u, g1 E1 D1 z
A:A dried berry 干浆果% w5 z2 `5 g+ G
8 N, ?/ p+ {# F7 M# n1 Y9 w61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 B7 O, H1 ? y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' T& ^, v, f" f5 r( [; B$ [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 o" D0 t: w7 `1 q/ GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& M0 i. ^: Z# ^: Z- g: A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ r9 s, e4 d: A* m, Z) c C0 l
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 K" N/ ~5 T F3 u+ Z4 i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 W/ \9 ~+ e+ f$ v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 j; I/ @- C" F( g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( t% H, U' m( R1 y1 k% g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! f: R- N5 ?: F$ A# ?( L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& D" q' p4 r" ~& q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, S+ |7 y& D5 D+ kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- Y( k5 I$ O' M3 a1 K; w( y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 P3 }, s# L! k& H7 p" L+ k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; F5 b; j0 X# r& K$ d7 D, o' ] p. l
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
y! F2 F" C2 J+ ^) l' Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- F# f" q1 K& M( U
A:60% of the water 60%的水" |* ~6 q9 q) H. y/ d# [
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 I! u. F" W( V1 h' }. x0 M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( Z1 Y, O$ X$ A& a+ T
A:Convection 对流
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9 N, K% J& D+ P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% T% l5 Q' @5 ?& X
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 ~" z9 w U' S% uA:Braising 烤! _. o7 ?' S% I0 {! q% ^
) A t8 C) Z$ D+ ?$ X% o0 L; Q& D70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! M% k1 v4 m5 t0 f: S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 [6 R7 y5 P: l2 N9 EA:Fumet 原汁$ e* |/ j4 }1 b, s) n, I- [$ B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. q6 D) j/ V- i) @4 @1 i/ U* A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% W4 b* K9 q+ [2 w: d: a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" t) _3 ^* X; O7 |6 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 A* [% e6 {8 S5 g3 q @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 h9 @7 I, r/ L" a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. Q, `# q6 V% Z: A) XA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% Y0 N& q$ ^1 _( k( u- n
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