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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) c* D5 i' Y; R+ y( j* F3 }4 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; u, p n; y" B _) A: v0 P: PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ E' w0 \9 Z! S9 _
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' Q) V2 f, ^1 n! k A4 ?3 o7 V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 [4 a4 Q1 W0 X+ i @4 f- d. S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 J4 q# v3 B; _, ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 Q4 C& `8 B" v2 h+ R" M7 d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 T0 R. p" |6 P4 e! Y
A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ S5 C& e/ R7 }. ^5 W29.Another term for the wine steward is:: c6 U( n5 K: t4 q5 `; n c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" |0 j% {+ N' j8 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师) L6 Q0 G E2 W" i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ E! r& V" ^" n& i9 d i
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 S$ S1 M1 G. aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' V2 u" v/ C) o- R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 i: f5 b1 ]7 x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& F. @, l! L% @9 V# I3 g5 y8 ?7 P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: [+ V; l2 l0 _& g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 q- l, B2 A' ?0 lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- ^5 q- f; i$ _) o" i, f B33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& q* \% F# U: r' \8 V: p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 R" J+ f! u+ |: @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 Y+ z8 G8 |6 } {* _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. k& Z) Q1 [1 m7 W; g$ A- p4 Q
6 Y( k1 V1 {! E' i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 Q o. P( p6 @4 M4 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 @' d, S' K$ g9 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 e6 y0 A4 a# i5 p/ }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
T7 y& Y5 H5 M7 q# p* q% _8 ]* ~( K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! a t; l5 z# `1 @- [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 V3 v8 f8 ?! w1 x4 E: p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ k7 w9 z1 n3 T( h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' ^6 E, N; q7 a! P6 }3 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, I s* G2 d1 o! W/ h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 K/ l- D# _. s1 z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! C% I, w' g2 s; ?( ?8 G( f" k
# c: E+ b/ w; e3 N) C: i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ z5 x m5 Z$ z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* b4 X3 M2 P- s! D$ U7 O% NA:Unit cost 单位成本, y2 L, W2 W _; ?) F
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 |' E) F/ d' ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 J l7 \# }- c9 U0 @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: S3 r8 }4 D, _; W) ?4 S9 f
7 }& |) [% x& Y! l4 o D1 T: M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: A% D! A8 F6 i, }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. j, p; I/ L2 [5 m, @1 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 p; W! P7 T3 Y5 J
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; f3 V; O4 _1 q X# I8 a; U2 g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 H; |; x4 \. H; f+ rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' @1 o0 o4 Z* d0 g. p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& B& m' E8 l- T7 u1 {% C+ l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 Q O& M( b4 `! G/ g' M. OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 \! o9 {; |% p V( bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" f5 ]. ^( O7 Q5 {7 _; z% ^- m
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, x* O) R, @9 _3 U, L6 L1 U# H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 o2 m6 l! M+ h$ A0 P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; i7 u6 v B& T, q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, R* n. W8 {: g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 L. H' Z. m F6 @, W3 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 f0 ~* m9 [6 j1 l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 `- c- x2 ?& E& h1 \$ MA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 u9 R4 d8 K: c' V* G8 nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# I/ b3 z: w4 E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ ]. k; t+ o$ W* f; J/ Q/ B* Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" t; C9 W B. D( W
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ U+ Y$ Y; ]+ F/ I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) p2 v e* u3 n! Z- X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 o1 }- F% _( J% ?. h6 j8 yA:RondellES 4 `# j6 i" e- N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 p, ?( d) z9 V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ d- P; U( |4 m( U( O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& Y5 v9 a V% e$ D: Y. S& \1 o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( `; J `4 B+ @( U, A3 n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) G- w7 u* h* _! M& I) C% Q0 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' H8 h, I. U# V+ o5 ^* RA:Gaufrette * _, q5 S8 x4 X; o7 w0 B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ S/ `3 v! y( M& h7 E4 [/ Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: M+ m, b5 K& P3 g, T. u8 _" x) a) S' ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ @! b, y+ E4 m' b# X
6 e, C/ Q: x" ^* G5 g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( w F( w1 z' i* _1 @, ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! v( ]$ D; f' qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 h" i# Z/ {7 Z/ u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 o' S5 j! {5 O2 [# L8 j m6 U
( n& g% W- u+ k4 E+ X+ B' m60.Allspice is made from:
& Q$ M1 h6 c9 W: m ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' D6 G$ `# c/ l" Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) Q" z; `: o1 IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- ^ a: L* F( ^; P7 Y, M8 l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 L) |2 s6 y( r# l& S, T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? K) n8 H& v* ^8 I% j: i( p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 _& ?5 b+ w3 c) I$ ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; i( Z% y+ p9 b W8 d( a4 Z/ L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* ~# a" L8 P+ I$ d, ], G! D" WA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ Z) j8 E A- T h+ h! T
5 Y4 A, a7 }. b) b3 Q: W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& v6 h, Z. W8 A& ?5 S* E/ D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ C" G& w/ v' j5 N9 K* Y& j3 vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 B: ^- D; P' f6 ]1 a
( [8 f8 O" Z: [7 v1 t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 U5 R- |+ d8 X1 X7 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% p r1 Z9 T) s4 kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- `5 a# F1 r5 U, h2 A! t0 [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 T6 U% N* k; B/ U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; q( l" F: V1 p; o2 q% u
& t0 g6 q/ ` \# n% A" |4 |9 k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# M) T2 Q6 H" m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
a4 f" N0 d9 ^ T: h2 LA:60% of the water 60%的水7 C* H0 G4 O! I) g. L( L( O
; |0 E: |: C0 Q. q3 L) q$ }3 O6 r3 E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 }( b/ G: a {4 |. M X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. a0 p" G" j, \2 l8 [5 }A:Convection 对流; V1 U" b8 c) Q4 {1 u% V' C% ]
) x6 b& F4 o+ r0 m4 G" [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: W1 n0 g9 Z9 u+ E+ hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! N% A! V8 }. Z8 y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% ]8 V W/ G, m5 k6 o( |; s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 {8 T; x5 B7 {/ G3 n/ Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, O/ ?. \" J0 ^: [# H
A:Fumet 原汁5 n& E6 x2 e8 Z& J4 B7 t: X* d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ ?- C1 Q1 N' j0 X, g- _6 hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 Y) ]8 j# B# E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# Q4 Q" T, L9 M7 b8 K( A% {8 q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: v v9 {% p2 k1 l% P) s' B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. k$ T" H+ R3 Y- w0 p1 W3 y/ R+ w' c
f7 l x: V N0 b- Q3 u: D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 {( v, ^- q% U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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