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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& k4 m: S" b1 n: T9 T8 ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ o2 V) G' l5 {8 c0 D, MAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ t" ?# g* s5 P
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 r/ w+ S* B' d4 a e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 L1 o5 i; [: [8 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: M6 {: e H2 e1 E! R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: U. ^% b6 E" V7 l0 P: J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% A( A& a* F: T9 F$ {A:Tournant 图尔南7 y5 u& |- s. ]6 r3 e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 y5 D& x- X- {. C$ G- I: O5 w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. G" m, I& ~3 o% c) O9 |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* L0 Z0 \# E+ K3 F: U! ]1 T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 |% s9 b* q/ V& f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ M& y4 w* F7 b" n, A: U: f. _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 N- m! ~/ b3 ~# W6 T8 v根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 g2 P0 Q* j6 H' W6 b1 E" C7 a1 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 c, ~/ ^0 \. q) l) e0 @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 `/ |& k! M2 F; U7 [- d) H* P, I6 p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 M; b" n1 b6 k+ i6 ]% |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# N* W3 f) C; Z% |- c9 T$ ~0 |2 ~
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: s) o. o+ H; Y- x' g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" _! J4 ~; l; _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! c8 V7 s/ C0 K- m8 m& a) r7 K9 d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( W7 c% |2 m( f4 s& t6 A% Z1 E) R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# G% V* s5 W$ y4 w) L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: r1 r% b. J. i( J, z2 ^; lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 U1 l( _6 l1 |4 P% p* o
0 M9 F7 V8 k* B8 j, h! e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) c, O/ }6 d/ N- Y/ ?2 C9 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, V$ Z X* {5 b& c' m4 {' lA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 E7 ~/ [& w3 O% n7 Q" c3 U4 Y' t
' e0 B- ?- E0 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; O8 U4 x/ c7 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 [- }! E+ J8 }+ Q/ E6 N+ b- A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ b$ V1 b g- b- ^" E8 g. u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ S0 U* J9 M+ s8 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' E2 m( \3 o- p4 ^+ \5 `0 j2 g6 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. R$ y: M; \4 b( D! k$ @8 Z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% _, G/ J( h+ m" i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! r" a1 a' b; X, {) \& ZA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! t) ?4 y5 @; R* t! Y. L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# Z# p9 H0 Y* F7 z; D& PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* R0 e2 Y- ]1 m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ [6 b- K% m" u2 z( J4 V3 f" [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 J, K* T! q. n/ u: U5 NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( n2 q" z: q( P7 k( X
0 _$ [+ P+ l7 w C) R+ [0 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 i1 K& v+ w3 S2 c3 K$ Z& L1 Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) v2 N6 I8 f W% i- s0 Z; XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, o( Y9 j: Q8 Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ t3 E2 I( ?. \' H) ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 u% V- |$ y* z. ]9 lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# O R1 T. z- g! E" `5 h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 X% ^! G! ]& R% O9 M0 K- B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: V3 }4 q3 K1 p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 v$ B9 u; d/ J8 }$ q9 v) U! V2 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 [' W" b: a3 p8 Z; R- o& _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ `4 u" U, T# [ G+ ~2 b% q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" h8 L7 b' @& I- C! a4 V& IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 `+ \* F: G9 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 n% |9 t* `$ p- |- Q9 @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 u& Q2 W4 L) h7 s; O6 B( Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机& B4 r' T- Q( s1 r3 A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! n n3 p, N" E, w6 f8 x3 y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 Y" J8 g9 K, ]6 c J0 A" g- ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: Y& s5 v* s9 b( h1 v h, p, N; N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, r( _9 v, v( H5 ]A:RondellES ( a! B. \* ]4 e# u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 n. S& d, \4 |$ {( J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- U. @) [2 S: u# H( [7 N
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) X& F- W+ j" }% y- Z. }* V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& A' f% O4 Q5 W) H8 O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
s+ Q# I! G$ E+ [A:Gaufrette : p- \$ s& V! T7 I+ g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, a' k3 f, t7 G* [, B& X1 k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, y. y: c: a" IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, R; O1 A9 ?' V r
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: ]- ~$ J+ L# h- P( U0 @; B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( h3 H. a. B& S! cA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 T* z1 k( Z0 v4 Y) _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- G# m, p( n; b9 i0 b# W8 F9 u60.Allspice is made from:) z# r2 |' A+ v* i/ u' u0 Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% ~. v1 P- m( _, a0 a: w1 |3 n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( c/ P6 q! i% Y) H* o4 QA:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 N! z4 i/ Y, F4 x! L% A- I* }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 U: q# H2 m- x1 t* I& p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; q- `; ]# R5 T5 l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 E8 x2 b; u2 ]+ v. Z, `A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ g* [( k; d$ w5 x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. i. g' S: F+ w5 f6 F( H下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 t) P/ f4 R$ U2 |# H# aA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 r' f% a- m( U: z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 V/ X/ R7 z, K% m) s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. b1 d% H1 {6 R6 |( xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 q& y' m, j! {/ C$ Z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 \& X- i1 n% B+ D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. C9 |4 d3 m) k0 [$ C: [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; b! @; ?) x8 W& v2 N
; d5 r$ M4 K" {* w7 O/ I$ z' A( C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 q' U0 k/ B& z. {7 d. o' cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 N. G8 i! h- J5 c, s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' B+ N) ]2 M/ T _& }7 c3 m7 A* ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, @+ n; m9 ]1 A$ \+ o2 W% rA:60% of the water 60%的水/ J6 p ~0 ^: b4 }
. Z+ L. _6 B1 Q- Z* @7 Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; \/ m4 X, J2 I# L5 D0 O H! q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! F1 R7 ?& e& k5 n/ xA:Convection 对流, _0 H7 a; \: @8 h2 |9 }
6 a: m: v4 _4 T7 [/ _ ]* {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 I+ u B7 K* I7 [ i+ x. V
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 I; T1 f' N9 I8 h6 v4 @2 r; l5 b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" V/ e8 \6 W; i$ O& S# L
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
N0 A/ C, b. N1 N" ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, c9 b* C3 O+ B% V$ L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) @8 M6 t. d% dA:Fumet 原汁
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6 y* g. X0 R* a& I7 {8 b# x9 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- e% z6 _+ |6 ^. b8 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) e6 ^3 u% Z" S8 P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( ]' l1 ]( {6 X- X& e! y1 R* Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 m9 R, ^) K5 S/ u) z& L' m7 t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 _( d4 G! A+ K8 x0 X$ O* D! BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* X5 v5 X& h& E2 ^7 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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