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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; P. m0 u; X; L) H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 P9 u5 H9 R4 B o4 U' ?3 C0 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 z- O( W: H8 K7 r3 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 f$ C* r& m6 U4 D( q* A; l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 r: W/ W, `& X! L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) ]/ X {( @" `* d7 o7 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ a7 y# Q1 W& C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ y i3 }- D3 D3 \) r; b: ^, s* fA:Tournant 图尔南4 J, ?3 O1 s- `( \. a2 W, j2 F
- w& B" _ L% q2 @- w' C5 T. o29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ A' S( U0 k! i6 h W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( n9 R( F* _ C* |3 qA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 s/ D* |# d/ D/ `* m3 I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. E8 w7 J) T) d9 j2 B& J9 M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' \3 o, ~2 J# Q, {, }+ p7 {# F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# n% Z8 r& k! E& N, [7 k) BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ P2 s' f9 n) W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( v' e; Z8 u) @- I- Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 H5 a. i$ [3 g5 P6 ?" U5 c& P/ d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* S5 V; [) e6 I& s Q9 R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( Z$ M6 T) J% x R: C, t" k! Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 }- j. Z8 p9 _, t$ Q1 B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 F0 J. y7 Q; C: x& d0 u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' K' [$ ?) w* G$ Y, \3 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 R! B. n9 E6 c6 ?, Q2 fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 f$ ?2 G/ ^ G [9 x
* L) F. C& s: m5 O* m7 `7 |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* L; k" X; L w0 {! b7 @) w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* C% F+ ]2 _( S) T# s" JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! w5 l$ Q' B% R+ A) [+ g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( b* k3 T% [$ I1 ^" r7 w& l6 f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- e, c$ m0 c+ }; K2 P6 Z6 x3 n+ s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 ?9 z# Q# u2 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 f2 J+ ^* t {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( ?0 _8 \+ \" y* \0 W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 r+ L# f6 x8 {: L7 k- _8 D
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( L: L8 n& N7 r4 k9 [0 c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* {( b: }: U' X+ j# u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 ]: a4 ~# m# s: n* A8 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: n3 x8 ?% K$ |5 b y: |, x
$ V8 g, a+ m8 g7 ?" c; u6 b$ l0 @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ H2 N+ o2 B) \9 b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 Z3 g2 @7 b, i% C' CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 T/ A, H9 T8 c5 z/ F, a4 k z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# H* F5 @0 s1 ?' ?" F/ S9 d# j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. X# S6 r1 [ a w9 O# yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ E& q) P! u: J5 _, }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 w- K0 A. x$ j! I6 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' W. o& _& j) F( E6 A/ V P/ m& jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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) \0 D, W- |, s8 H! v* i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' ^! k! ~, W1 _- k8 i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 Y( j, I9 b/ B/ E6 GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) x7 L% v6 k9 d! O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 }2 t3 F) Y( c1 f, I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# Y1 L5 Q, O+ K2 R# j& ^A:Cast iron 铸铁; Z7 W5 Q/ X; }6 V' {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 n- ^. ^" D0 j8 Z/ `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" L) W: M9 O4 p- U* S8 @# M6 oA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 i- R5 A4 d( E q5 ~/ a, Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% d g" o) J6 N$ }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? }0 c7 s, z$ L( F' H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' Y2 ?9 p8 K7 x5 ^
; E* Z$ h) o6 X, H u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 k; ?, @; m" n. c1 b1 T& s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 s& m8 p* i$ T* k9 J4 yA:RondellES
. L1 q' l1 K+ Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 s1 ?- e7 z3 Z% L4 h' ?
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* q! D# L6 X( \% [ A( s: _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 P- F( r3 j8 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 v( ]0 a! e7 N: r7 I6 K/ r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
]/ o& s) @$ e3 \- `* u/ a; y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ s# j1 g8 R5 b1 M1 s
A:Gaufrette
( v3 L2 h, q. R+ tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% y J; K( M& |& Y" J4 q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. n x+ d- z( H0 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- \ ?$ A* o3 q
6 Q* n- y/ O$ j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 G$ r7 `% U% P5 c- n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% j, g" W# z9 C6 e7 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
r$ W# x! H1 P; a% e( J( phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* h- y! s/ L, w6 ~4 M+ ^; z
* h& K/ ~8 `& S9 ^* l9 q60.Allspice is made from:
3 c! M |; m% e$ J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ i1 q" \4 G' ^* G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx n+ t, v) }8 ^7 n( ?. {" D1 H
A:A dried berry 干浆果; G% U" g5 X( S' y, D
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" F% |; V; F8 O4 u; `9 p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: }" I, u: o/ t! j( }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* j/ G- u! g& rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 j; }2 Q$ c/ t- ?2 L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# ]' P: H8 r: S( N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 p, L1 d$ j& A9 c7 v& A% E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% Y! C1 S" i! a. I; P6 |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- n2 D2 l6 P- {6 Q4 @) W# U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( H2 K J* h9 Y$ }: \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 J$ M8 p; D& C/ }7 B1 F. N, `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 j) C) c5 x' W- H" C0 u& N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ w+ ~. }1 p. W* w; Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& l* E4 M; S, `( m& z9 M+ K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; u# F/ D4 b `% }- I( R; c! g0 w% b
A:60% of the water 60%的水& |) d" y# F$ D( v' y" g
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- Q# u, {8 |5 H7 y; h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ @* o. M8 e) m M w# W1 nA:Convection 对流
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6 D9 c5 b4 k9 p" h3 ]% i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. n$ i7 O: Y- v& H5 f) h
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 c$ p1 Z3 p& l! A+ H+ Y
/ }0 F& u( K3 F% z' c' `! Y0 Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& n0 a6 [+ z7 J7 c/ T& O
A:Braising 烤. x0 g$ j7 c; ?% Q/ h: I% `) V
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& S: Y, @) \5 z* H( p- `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 R+ V' K% h) S) t$ x# a8 V9 P( |3 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" r3 E, r0 X* F2 H: x3 G7 L) E0 ^A:Fumet 原汁
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9 B& @# ]+ i7 E: q5 X" M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- b) M7 N% q- |! G5 ?3 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 {& L$ F) E8 c4 N8 T2 d3 c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 _# k7 F o& y! G+ A$ e8 d1 O. K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 {4 ^$ \# G1 A4 Y( V# X, XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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O* z: Q+ G/ X1 D9 C. W. K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 Y" b7 Q2 C# @; {, b4 t9 m" y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 Z$ z7 @( d8 h3 V4 u9 dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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