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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( N7 J! S, ]' z/ R! \& ^ s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& S7 z1 e: J/ v/ }) z9 F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 t% {. \. j* G( X1 W) ?
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* \, y# p* B6 `3 ~" v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 h' |" A$ M3 [* \ b$ D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 o* Q% B" c! _0 d. Hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ X: t$ L/ s6 ?/ u
# Y; a0 a+ I- }$ G+ d. Z8 _ v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ l% E8 i; B. j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 s! U" N( y0 ?, G( P" a
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 j% Z7 J- d* I9 j& N29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! m \: @/ r% A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" b! l2 Y+ X1 X3 i* ~: g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- l R/ [5 Y7 Z7 L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 ~( C6 I/ q9 {- X- U- i+ B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 J% D* l9 }: H, p
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, w- J0 S5 w2 p- B/ t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ O7 t2 t8 [1 j$ G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( p, P T! w% Z! \3 ?
& ^, t8 ^7 }5 @2 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; C- x& {' i/ A q; w7 s; B7 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
L) T* _* O- e: c- V# e4 i2 Z( @* tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ {! e/ ]) H$ b. Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( p8 R( B8 k+ W7 W/ J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) v0 t) v2 b* B) iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 R& n5 J1 Q4 B+ h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# v' R. r% j$ w# Z W! ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- y) Y2 o- Q+ V0 \8 AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 _* ~ }. s- r& I! d$ H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 V& p4 S. k% c0 j4 P& s8 u. R' F9 ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 E$ H0 |8 \, q, M6 ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" B* R1 m0 t( r! |) \/ A u
8 ]* h) @' T" E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" {/ m, A- g- m7 g- ^) Y2 N1 |) P# d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" ?9 |+ V; Z3 E q! m. H. ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 E& e2 R6 ]3 d+ J* A3 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 x- T2 I4 r- Z/ {7 r" d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 R) W$ n( y, s. K% n# Q
/ r1 X6 j& x H7 B5 {4 x& E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% R' Y3 @$ q1 @5 p f/ G/ S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. Z+ `6 d0 {' K: n- ^A:Unit cost 单位成本8 v5 F$ m4 h) l
) g1 z" b* L- d" f4 c. @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 d4 k) M9 e: X- x. [9 I. {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% i) C" n* P/ B0 ^. l! y: dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* j7 t f7 M$ B40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ B: j3 m# b' p3 V$ L, Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. T6 C4 X) H* N) c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- q/ i- {# a& M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 x0 |4 ~% Y1 F! [' u \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 r8 ^! Y. ` a0 j) J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 r, Y) A) ?# o: J k- C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 n, I7 l7 I* f9 w0 z# x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' Q, Y5 j5 N+ hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 x% ?" [# G% ^9 K, Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; o$ T' X) ~! h: `" H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: D; {6 {% S0 I9 J( W; Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( A2 p* W1 D9 I* |& e1 K/ S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 z5 r4 r% a: m ^2 s6 Y+ X, S" K
# u( l% `& K. p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ q' u# ]/ a) D- T" D% C* G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' U4 } N D8 w/ T2 Y9 g3 {
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ n2 \2 ?6 J& v8 W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: e2 ]8 m0 |% S2 C7 r ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 L$ m, x7 O7 J% a9 X+ x+ ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ]8 u" [1 G. G+ M
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# b/ W: N7 m, k% s+ L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- P$ k) z- _ y2 o: _9 s1 ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; ?& D) f- v V& c2 a& ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) e3 v4 D' Q9 U1 w' W S5 r3 V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 k5 C0 z+ @; }/ C. zA:RondellES 7 k3 g' d0 Z- K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. _2 S9 K( z6 I
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. B3 C3 A# p2 P3 f, `' J* a, L* y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 X) v- h& I. b( w& _& a2 v- F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) I( U) B' k- F% `4 D" c0 [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 f- |8 [1 i* B" e$ \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 a6 \& i2 p2 EA:Gaufrette
$ X) _/ v2 S4 j* K1 j7 |* [3 B, A9 mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' `0 D& b( t+ H* K. M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
H l2 U: Q8 b0 A, N2 H$ U) ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. R! S9 w; W8 R! x( [; ^ c# z
0 P3 e. i( b v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* z6 X$ M% X$ p6 M ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) \# r% O' H5 f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 L6 X. C0 |' @6 A5 i& c1 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 c1 w+ A" L) I+ D
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60.Allspice is made from:& i& c4 O% _. W' @ Q) \1 c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! ?. a, a3 N; o* h9 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- d. c* j9 M7 d Z) Z& H2 L
A:A dried berry 干浆果" w# ~" O) S& e1 K0 E8 {4 W
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# F0 Z# K$ h: P( |; g3 m, o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' C. m' C8 n( o5 w5 @" b! q& f- X: E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ A! B0 \0 T7 n. r8 ]$ ^' F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' l; }6 v& O4 O7 S3 ?! Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 k; j5 A4 i: Z9 E! t* b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- A/ ]5 [# _/ f
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ j; c4 s4 K& u! t7 [8 {% V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 C1 y0 A1 u/ f; w1 B" e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ N* X0 \" C( R O* _
+ f3 F5 V8 S- A# n2 C8 D M4 ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, _; N t* _0 q- `9 t6 F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 X, g- f/ l2 D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& J3 S8 b; T+ ]$ }: B) G, l9 b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% F: M* B0 Z* f0 y, n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' u" H$ |# {7 e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; x6 z7 j7 s% E9 x" s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* n; h6 B4 C3 T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ e8 J1 A( S' ~/ h5 f& w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ C$ l+ L( }' L4 F1 v7 s* x' T
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 O; P) U: j2 d q& DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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; ^) D. E4 n1 |( r. B$ Q- l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; h; F9 h$ Y U# f
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. i3 Q+ O5 _# I; n* X, \- GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: l3 x1 {% a E) \$ k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ f V8 R! ?3 Z5 B) ]! V' f
A:Fumet 原汁
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O% l8 _* B4 }' v* C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ a: E. B) g. L4 h2 c B! TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 r7 i2 j8 a9 E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ V+ s" E! \. V" ^# a" C4 c* C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 f; v' J' w# J( \& LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! W) d0 t* e/ |" y! M2 I! J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& T& w% W" }, ]7 V: H! R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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