 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 I, L7 `* R2 o. M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" Q! w; C+ H0 C; B8 l8 d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 @! q. r" ]! Q9 f- ~" J9 Y
9 G, Q8 M9 y# H/ k. @
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 r* y: V0 c" B1 `- m: P; C" ~, J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% |+ I$ W- C' v) l3 A$ R5 S8 O: YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ z7 j7 j6 P2 T' y9 [5 n9 i' q" K- E/ b$ ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 N# p! D% j+ G7 F U3 B* u% q+ ?- T
/ V5 b$ j# y. c: N8 f8 `9 C4 t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 a/ F; ?+ j) ~! Z Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 d5 i/ q. _( sA:Tournant 图尔南
* q$ Q& `7 u- g" m7 Y
8 f4 ?9 K' z9 P; S29.Another term for the wine steward is:) g3 h& F# O- N& \" D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- M1 D8 q9 r+ V+ O5 M" l# lA: Sommelier 侍酒师
9 G4 G- j# H# i% z$ K. N6 v. @1 k
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ l! F2 i' M" b" m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, H/ J) z2 r& I' v& X% Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
6 ^% I" T4 ]. f1 T4 B2 `5 R$ @& F8 G/ ]( h( f1 m4 R( G/ S
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 f m$ r- N$ y; s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 F' Y) K6 H0 [% i9 ]) q2 c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
+ e3 e) S# L" q2 i( Q6 y3 T/ k+ P J7 f0 F# n. m( ~
32.All bacteria need the following for survival: W1 M1 L' R! J; }- W! Y, T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- X' C* j m6 U, \$ j. `8 y5 j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
& O/ a' Y7 j1 b) J K' N2 f: k9 ~2 K% F: z! G
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! p& x" ^' Q5 B7 e, t9 m! X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 Y R5 l6 s2 C8 {/ K; TA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 a- h9 Z' F$ a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& P/ g- Z0 [+ s% ]
) W3 y5 u+ \7 N! j- V/ X1 T( P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 W5 c% v) m6 W" d0 c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" D( p' Q! S; d: M% x, }7 `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# r i. b! X9 ]
' x' ?7 {+ q u3 d; O O5 L& Y
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- R. I+ A x. E8 n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 L8 \! [ ^+ K% Y4 `! T* XA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 B8 u3 w5 R: I
! b4 |( Y4 [8 A, g. ~+ Z: K3 e; q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ B+ u1 I: D6 j( o% W( E$ l0 R( _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 N) _: _1 Y, Y8 s; J" h$ A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
L/ O7 i- S) D( H0 k g, n Y+ _
8 O4 ~6 @% M% F0 ]8 c& Q5 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 [0 A# [* i# U( X; |$ q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 J2 r5 g# Y, q4 B$ I5 I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
; ~, X% ^$ r T. f5 g& b5 g/ j
$ B' B8 S+ O3 R5 k# U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: p. H; L! z2 r3 a0 K( T. R1 S* g! j3 O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, [9 g& K# k- k' c
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 h4 z7 w% L" X+ S' H4 a. U7 I/ h
# r- W+ B) [1 t* G4 t P- ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, V; G1 z; z+ ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! C: W4 Q. ~+ w5 X$ W' @6 h& W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# ]+ q2 f, w- L. s: T
6 h! E% P6 g' B1 E$ i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ S7 y1 @0 d6 i$ z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( A, o9 l7 x. \9 uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
" ?* R( F3 \( X
& A% G4 B, `) `. Y r5 `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% Z7 }% R/ f/ A% E; S; ~" Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* z4 r" Q- K6 I0 S# KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- b8 n0 _; x' \ w0 y6 J- v2 G' x
1 e( @. o/ [- h$ x# v2 e5 [$ b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, v7 m5 R# Y- r: Z' M8 X: _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" k9 @& K; b+ W- u( a6 B# b2 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& X, n4 |! U& n$ X4 u) o2 f( D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 C$ W: K6 g$ r
5 }4 N( s0 j5 C: O# A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? ~5 w! O. V5 j8 \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ w& v* n2 G2 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. _2 Q% e6 c% C1 K
, V1 M+ l) }9 y* M* Y9 S S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 u- `1 D6 j+ F2 g- o' S( D6 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 H, o1 K& q0 s/ V7 k8 l
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ j6 a) R# W- x- S! A+ ? P* Y8 {
# Y! B8 s6 J4 x6 X: T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 U0 f l7 M! Q8 M) W2 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& o H4 ?# @# C2 j# {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 k: I: K8 N$ F1 o. S/ f/ s* [; ]' n1 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; S, B4 t; A: Z! l7 N4 e
" a. u, u- L6 z. @. O4 R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" Y& s0 Z5 |) K* _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" U5 x) W3 f7 s, U4 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
, W% N4 r* `2 d% _0 t! t- |. d1 Q# m3 E" F9 o; l
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ r: M0 v# i$ Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. R6 I% g$ |- }" r4 d
A:RondellES
. d7 N2 `4 g/ m0 Q/ U2 m0 t# Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 a; J! A" [( M1 U
6 j) p6 A4 Q" b$ z Q3 P0 U: s
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! N. b6 o6 L' m0 k+ y2 }* {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? A6 a( @3 M. b- \7 q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) k3 S, h4 ~ |6 l2 n& W* q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. ~7 s# P# y T6 m2 n7 f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) I' t" [" S1 w- v+ I+ {: [/ h
A:Gaufrette . U; C! \% d5 B5 d5 k: k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% e! O3 K' Y3 _$ o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 t5 @; s; r1 d( i9 V( _! a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, U3 h8 s, I7 y9 I/ `0 ~2 X0 k
) Y; @- [, p7 F) s9 @/ z6 L
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" |7 S5 G: c0 L' i1 R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 A+ ^$ d4 `. |# U' Y7 S" w6 [# B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 [2 \- p0 ^3 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 H: |" M! r& W& X& U
7 _ Z8 B6 T4 ~& F' i60.Allspice is made from:! x- S* [+ ]0 b- l* O* F# l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' o8 u, ~9 W Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" M$ i$ R$ `) l. m# \A:A dried berry 干浆果# ^& J' r- v w, v
0 f7 j' b$ n- q6 g+ S
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: V6 V8 \! L" u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 i3 }4 m ?( H& r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 C6 H4 ~2 l2 C& K3 [7 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 X' F; b& l9 ~1 ~: h9 S; O
5 p5 _( [) G/ k! Z0 Y( F7 D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ H. k; x( s( K3 L# z7 `+ N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ D: Q, t" q2 u0 ~, L! T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ c- l$ h { l7 z, S
* @1 L3 i* J6 v" \, ^
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ S5 a: N5 W1 x+ f/ Q# J' |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( J! @" Y+ F5 PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
5 Q7 O9 ]; q( A: H% W
7 q) i2 t% ^9 E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- w- K# C4 ^( k$ a" C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 F0 M! s' Z! Q# \( S/ [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
$ Q+ r: w) E' e1 [# X" W5 x) Y& P, j- }2 ^0 _% W: T5 T
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, I, @& S' k- ~$ }5 J9 x; i$ GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
$ J, @( p8 L* ^7 X Z" `& y* \6 Q0 A" J3 [5 n S
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ J! l' u! J* C& x5 F$ z, `( {" v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* o% X6 p" H3 F2 u2 ?$ W3 U' I
A:60% of the water 60%的水& S, ?# \/ Q# p. S7 s
$ L' u, a( V- _- U' ]! V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- h$ g) c `4 c# H& F" V' T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 B W' j1 `' T. I# y" p6 r: |A:Convection 对流
1 q/ t5 s5 T$ d9 K; P& P2 S5 u9 r2 D& f& r% Y& p$ N
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 K/ e- Y" A3 y& f$ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
8 l4 t" s# g2 f$ E7 |- O( P4 ^$ c w% }8 P4 \
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( k9 u3 d' q8 J# @% {' C( ]A:Braising 烤 A! S1 A: s& m- v% ?
+ E; J; n9 H/ v3 ]0 o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& ~. I# X1 N1 j% U, t0 ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
7 Q# o3 I* N; s- d7 t
' e3 a% A$ q& B2 |( x: I' {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 b* Y8 [: G0 ~" Y( y+ u
A:Fumet 原汁" p8 v( ?" e2 p: P; C/ Y
* q4 O/ }6 o5 t2 t
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- J$ ^* M& O7 r8 T/ U) gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
8 s+ Q- }' M1 V; _: F" I6 c9 ^) N# i! L
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 {! o9 V3 l9 ?" t1 c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 \- d! E9 X3 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, a* V. s! n, r" A, C
9 K( V5 W& u0 N+ K
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 a/ P& h! g0 R6 P' K7 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 T# }! }7 b, K$ {1 |: J2 I' v
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|