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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 b+ C, k3 K, p& M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 [7 b a# i0 N& b) v( m) O- u6 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( [( B3 @; z. K. }
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* z6 j7 l" O% s/ T* h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 u% B; f! w; ~( t8 o- Q7 @- MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! N* O# l7 C/ X" Q0 F( o" r; K/ J5 r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 k' Q D) y4 m( W) c
$ v g; I2 Q6 d: u4 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 A0 s0 j$ P) S! T8 e9 z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ?( Q% I0 q# ]$ K+ K
A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ z# j; B* I* k/ B* H, w8 G/ A29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 O3 ?' q; W l- _! J$ \7 g9 {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 N- p$ [: t7 i# f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 r% O1 j0 d/ T9 l. v* s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; `4 L1 [- C6 R2 e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( J! @. I. J# A. j, R! S- l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& Q; F W/ v* O1 ~
5 L8 X" _: n2 S5 U" y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% o" Z4 C+ D( q! z. W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' j3 f- y; ]5 H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; q/ r/ ~- r `5 S
- Z; Z5 r# y% G ^( `1 |: B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. Z1 f: m1 Z: v! ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% k+ \( c' f' i+ d! D8 n4 t% s, NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 L7 M7 h) Y4 O' a
/ _+ }( m! }8 Q! h1 g/ b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 O8 q6 E$ h" G. T* l% {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 D: ~( D" {! F+ Z* P7 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : T7 ^6 |8 m* O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 o" Q9 n6 k% Q& t8 }8 f
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ [- n+ t* S2 a& f' z5 Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. N+ `' G7 i0 p; g+ j5 `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ D3 z0 K2 x1 r1 V! s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. W) H% A" y0 E' j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! @7 j! I, _# k/ c# R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 H8 _9 I4 Q0 i. i2 n1 L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 E( R' c/ d" n& {( ~1 FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' { b9 ]& W5 v0 y) {" {( ?4 D
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( f9 O0 u/ `, ?5 k! w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ p- R8 N7 R9 A9 ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 w3 p$ ?3 f; a4 R; @: F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' A+ N0 O7 m7 v& D3 \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' G) K! o2 ~; O) n- H1 ^, \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 \, H% h1 {( G5 Y- X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) l3 W3 ]1 u5 @% q0 f% d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! c* d9 w9 z0 Y2 h7 k' A2 W( yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 q1 s! d% P8 A
8 B# j$ k# P B& z- Y' O. ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% u$ d8 \4 N X9 Z1 p0 ]1 {在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 ], N# z! @2 \ u3 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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q9 Y- k& _. ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' U9 M4 i) n" _" d ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" N" f1 Q9 p. ^, T, m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: X! |' V( M4 Y) Q% L- ~' ]% R
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 E7 C+ H1 g6 a! g7 d" c' q2 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; [$ E; ?" ]- X1 _7 JA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 z7 y, C1 w2 E" m# |7 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. P9 b5 d+ s7 v9 p! A$ q! t+ V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 I7 X! n( ` y( d6 O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" I* {. v2 t8 x3 P5 _3 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 u! N- _; V! d- \* cA:Cast iron 铸铁$ z+ h& v2 a. k! m. G
$ w3 P' j w0 p8 a$ G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* S6 H; d' y+ h$ ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% N! O* F' ]' h! k/ z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! V0 k! @8 ?" yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 I8 t8 w0 Q+ }! q4 ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 F6 P$ J" q" z3 E9 q% V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 g6 ?4 _2 y* h9 C& `7 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, L+ D0 k2 R# X- c% t, [( Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# k/ O7 ~9 n9 B+ T; T) XA:RondellES 8 w' M- w; f% ^# A! r; j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 }* O" R- M F
* q. y: |/ W3 X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& J4 F) U0 ?0 X- c+ R( U. `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 J( L7 o: \3 B L/ U( o$ J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& \- l) p9 W/ ^" ?1 ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 M( {/ T/ M( ^4 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- E9 A3 R, t8 `( h/ J( M8 rA:Gaufrette
5 |, J' G% e7 |: R0 W; {+ _* uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 l. F& n5 N: d t* ?# J1 I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& b) v* s5 t: s/ {% _. [1 F% F! {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 {6 c' }, w1 d/ b! r& c; } X
% ]$ W' Y+ s) c, Z0 Y) T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: V& @5 E) g E1 Q* ^. }; g- Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 b# ^9 i* ^4 |& T6 \0 j( N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: P! y. h5 a+ q. o) _) O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 O9 w3 v: r: o9 j$ ~3 b60.Allspice is made from:3 E( i* c1 m: _7 ]' T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 h. f& [1 V. z0 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: k1 J% q3 s1 k% Q/ Y5 V
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 V# H. t: q) n0 |8 G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 Y1 `4 \2 G# E7 j: ^( s" {# h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( c) A0 ^/ m0 F# d# [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* V; z2 N) K8 ^- Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. Q, @+ I4 {1 ^/ j$ d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 F' o2 C& d9 a2 e
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 L7 p0 `5 U9 Z% P) _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 A8 F6 T1 y( V" P+ G' U' K
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) X: i; B+ K/ o Q& k' ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) |# m0 x% _2 t! W5 e6 `0 g( {下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 t3 t6 ]% r9 }( P! xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* W! t8 l6 p6 a5 W& I' s: q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( O' H6 B. L5 R) E) h9 b炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 v' J( I: N- u4 k8 e3 lA:60% of the water 60%的水
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. H' X8 J1 S! K4 M- e$ H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' H& _! D1 o1 Z8 d7 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ l+ _* s" y; ~A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. S# |& _, A! L; RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 D- @4 A4 O- ^1 @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! z: Q9 l* L4 g7 J0 M# B9 UA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! s: t" v# s \! \) t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 i7 k7 Z/ j8 d# l, |6 |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 A& |* D- j# k, Q
A:Fumet 原汁
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q& p2 V# r n$ m& i! F0 e: F- @) X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 V/ O" g% H2 _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% c% ^: W% V' f* f t
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 ]1 d3 K4 v$ ?( @9 k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ b2 w" w5 r5 A+ U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# k0 c1 O. E6 k2 H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ b$ f, L/ b* K6 L; d9 ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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