 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& s; R2 X; Z8 M4 i* h% v" ^+ F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 `* a# |9 G9 ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 q8 D+ t+ l! N1 a# m( C0 U: r
0 s/ i) r2 ^/ D5 P0 i% V8 d3 X# ^: q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 Z/ O% n+ c# u4 S5 z6 m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 A! K) E+ z0 O" \9 d: ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 x# G& i, X) l. u" M Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ D4 N2 F. U) X4 `) w
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 |: F- z+ g: }1 v3 F* Y' m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
u$ \% s/ k9 G6 k0 M; \. M3 CA:Tournant 图尔南' Z! S, g8 b" y( r3 T
" F5 v% H* J0 u3 X" Y/ a* ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 H9 P6 ] A" S% f0 C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 k' {+ q$ @4 `% I9 ^0 s7 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师) Z$ a: @" { W4 \; a3 W4 I
2 h4 [: {8 D2 B: Q- M. n* O P; W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 e9 R2 _1 s: r+ V! Q5 F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 w; s; F& f T5 n( c& k. y- i H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 @8 r$ L1 `9 w$ E4 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( j% |6 l* J5 l3 H7 H; _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% g% v- u. y5 n6 i0 D% KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; D9 |- B @5 g* ~+ R3 K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; a9 D# t5 J4 b: c! P7 w, u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) I. s. K b$ i: l7 M, X( D
. \, P5 ^6 v) R; Y8 n+ D" u% K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# q* c$ y/ t! D. l5 _8 G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ C. ~: n7 z8 U+ `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " Q+ `* {; R1 \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: E' [8 }2 ^$ k& d
: q" w9 m! \5 @2 g: S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& D1 L a9 |& i- p9 ?1 b3 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' A' r$ R. Y5 RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, E/ ?8 S2 p2 X! I. @
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( ~7 A% I l1 w4 n( b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 k) r, a% ]% ?3 F* l( r" |0 P6 A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' I% i5 u$ I+ T5 j0 P6 ~( R- D
- K1 Y8 F* V$ w S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 i4 e$ A& O1 l: m+ Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 K7 X. q( o }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ g* y# h2 D7 x& i, [! {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! A6 p$ |. o6 P4 y! v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. d9 u) U/ z. a- i5 B
- ~0 y- c3 q4 ^" \# K: X# P- B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; D; Y. H, o- L# d+ p' K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( f2 a z+ }5 WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ m8 _) ?7 \" I/ `! g9 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' ^: i" ]6 Z) @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' I# T6 t7 w6 d/ @6 B8 \* e4 d8 wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ Q1 _5 j4 T6 e; ^& G0 D; u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 q- @. e" Q3 y! u* @7 s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ y9 j2 M; U/ ?7 G0 E% P: UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& i3 [" ]5 W+ u; o
- c; a' L \3 C+ h6 X: B) w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 m& F/ {- A( X. G$ N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" v* s Z, K7 K( x% _9 i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( U" { g) L1 \$ \' g5 s; y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* Q( T1 z0 g- [8 _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( S( B8 W" y7 Y+ z' X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 e6 a' C, j- F9 B9 `+ f4 @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! G4 o D; P" f8 N. A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; @! G- e$ V! n. [& P$ Q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 s0 F9 T' j! `+ @; {
% a" S! ~4 n; ?1 X, i9 q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; T: c4 y7 I; m! `2 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 W+ W9 F" E# P' {
A:Cast iron 铸铁! \) T( K, y" X" z/ Y1 @
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ p) y0 [. o+ {7 a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ M) M v. z# w& w
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! H; B! \8 ?8 e' A+ X# shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. C D2 H/ C' d$ K3 \# I- O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" J2 o5 v2 e r7 v$ N7 HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 u' ]# q8 S( d6 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ _7 b. S. Q! A2 [# h. p
A:RondellES
9 z8 `# e9 r8 f' Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 h X6 S& O" c U* l0 q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" O2 _6 [" J: t7 x: Y" p9 W5 Q3 q3 b/ b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* S/ Q4 \, G+ k+ _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- O. O! ~6 [) z; F* q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; Z7 y( W5 I7 T& S& i& R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' R0 t# t) K4 g; lA:Gaufrette
5 W2 m# |( ?0 ?% Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 ]+ C% Y! E I1 L4 @2 `1 X) z2 umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" c# V7 z3 E; I) ]' u( ]% b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' _: I3 f* X; ?' Y7 j+ ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 n0 P6 V* ~" L' O" h: @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 p& A/ @! e) b, e) [+ z* R3 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ c( l% }" ~9 w' S: Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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[ q1 Z7 T% n) i60.Allspice is made from:8 |! I7 m; j( ? Q* c F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 c6 D; c% x& ~$ K M" lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& X$ |6 j6 ?3 n* k) nA:A dried berry 干浆果1 u8 T. ]6 `) @ A
' ~1 \( S4 Y f% W" V5 ^. k2 p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& o! y' p u( }! g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ @* Q' ]$ T4 {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ o* Z& K `$ P n' k' A+ @" t9 DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ Q) W- G4 I( S6 c! ^) ?) d9 r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! p$ S) i6 ?" T/ |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* G3 E5 O( k' o; X& P% vA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! \4 n7 B0 U7 X$ E9 x# C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( ]) j$ q7 F5 ?6 X4 ?/ N l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* p+ ?. m: r1 v; m# s: M# V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 [# Z3 D# h6 z& C5 p) J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ d, N8 N( h& @4 m- jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 _$ p' [3 n( ?: H
' K: n9 C. P6 N) o; S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 n7 Q7 N. O9 V( k6 IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! X1 m3 Z# Z) _' d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, ^( d/ E$ p/ {1 [$ e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: A1 x+ Y1 A4 T$ w1 w3 X* dA:60% of the water 60%的水- i j ^* Y! l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* `3 S v; o+ S0 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- J$ @1 B- l7 j2 }! g( @A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 X# f. e: D7 y8 fA:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ o* r U) I* M P: a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! A/ r, w3 D [4 w5 x' \8 uA:Braising 烤3 l; D0 G% R0 O2 g
9 ^# }7 C$ g9 @" d+ q0 O C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) c) P2 U8 [4 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. P/ D8 |$ V; h! s! l" l! }5 d
2 i* H) f, r7 h$ @) ~, M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ i, Z' i% M& j% f5 ^A:Fumet 原汁/ u# X% H& h# d t' ~1 E" |
4 q0 M( B/ d* s7 H5 c( E) r# k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 m+ g* G! G; R( ?5 A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ |; k5 c e% N3 j; A$ z
, K/ w1 ]9 Y8 A& a' k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# Z9 W7 o) ^$ z- `9 L8 L; k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% n: i l# C0 Q) N# |0 s. j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( ?: F. Y# s1 p& fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 Y. d% P6 A3 P1 M! S
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