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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 I' P3 b- ?! N* f& o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ S! j/ h8 ^% Z9 y" U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 n+ q4 v' z/ y
6 {- Q) G! e: y6 _# ?; G2 @8 f* a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* t3 C W% F: Y9 D5 z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 a V# P7 ], k# O! \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 K- U4 V# Z1 i0 chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* |% L3 e l. ?$ Z/ N
& B" y9 M' G, G0 b0 N s+ t. D$ a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( q' ~4 l, h m; K) N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: g& p! i. G" [; n6 q, _
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% L9 W, u6 h s' F& O/ s6 g7 W7 N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* R0 P8 d/ W/ @% ~5 H E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
A7 J8 m# s9 k1 u, W% W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 B& c! e# c) c1 r+ t9 B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ h2 V- A2 H* Q# i) M# |+ {根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 B8 S6 @2 P+ l4 n; V% nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) H- W$ E. |8 U; _: }' y, e
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ ]2 {* c, O" b6 R$ fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 G! m) H, ~- U2 h& G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 ]( V( R8 p" |0 f& W; x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 a3 N: ]4 _' C5 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( z+ O$ S2 Z) u8 B
0 b! c6 z* T8 R% ~# F% }6 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 J$ R! |- b- _, I4 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 X- D6 G7 ^( o9 G! }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: L! F: V/ y) {
6 @$ ~: P% R: ?/ K0 i$ q- M! U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. h) O7 X' q% A9 G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ C, }3 o, u6 Y& T# J$ R; G; ]+ LA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 w2 z' P0 G0 r4 |: A
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ ^* ~8 S! P6 H/ ?, e" U* B; q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ `& j+ N" S* y- Z4 E: Q6 q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) @3 G& {/ u" w, O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, X( j* E" l w4 M8 E; j1 A5 C加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' M, s& z6 }9 m# J: B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 x5 z. U% G5 Q6 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" g' S! f. g" W/ ~9 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本3 q4 R; q% r$ p; J9 F3 {4 a* k
/ y3 B6 O4 H3 `5 e$ W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 Y. @' e$ h1 G) B2 W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 }8 ~$ l4 Q; AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; X# b3 \2 c6 k" [5 u) }3 w
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 x [9 l: v }. q7 a3 o7 c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- X1 \7 p7 H7 o" T" B; b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 W1 E5 Z, n9 C8 q1 {
, r6 B, X9 ?3 e; U" u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' F8 X- t- m8 a8 H9 e0 E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) ^% T. f9 Y7 e1 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; A9 T1 b* c- k3 f5 p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- L* w9 w: h3 Z4 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. R" K( _' ]: h( t% ?/ B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- Q! E, p; m3 W/ Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 L1 f7 D9 }; q. t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 z* A: E5 N& D* n6 z6 Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# Q( z0 Y0 p6 G5 c/ j9 h# W0 U. }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( j6 f1 o. ?" I5 Q0 ^$ I3 ~
N1 ?- N4 v6 L( t. C! e3 s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. {# z, k7 b0 z0 y3 O" A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) K0 P# x+ _* D, `) Y1 Z) E1 G3 e
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" _) ~3 d9 d+ ]/ J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& }1 R6 [5 s( X: p4 m" R/ j
A:Food processor 食品加工机' C* f& e+ n; I8 u& P8 o: `; n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ y1 V' _" g" ~" w4 z+ E' e) @3 W2 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& n4 S( {5 g" y2 z; s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
Q2 S( }3 e% T- wA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! f3 u8 P$ r$ Q( D ?0 Z* L% X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 x: y* t/ Q7 y* [. _# w0 X" A- @A:RondellES
* S9 ~+ f0 z/ w, ^8 I9 H1 Ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ b2 r9 e8 s5 o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ G' x9 `) u( z( }' y# B0 g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# ~) B' Y! a H3 f' w* z. @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 V5 r! j# J* _1 D. h/ y4 ?: \& f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' j! Q" X2 t. U9 \- S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ P. Z0 u. \# zA:Gaufrette
2 w9 c& D/ J. Q6 n- Z- `" ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% v( t4 L1 g& H) ?. Y3 J" {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ K0 q/ y; v; v6 T6 A+ iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% j, H3 O$ }( w' h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& }. T: J! N) {& _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* j3 b- ^+ C$ l. ^9 b8 O$ ?! bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( V6 g4 Z9 H: Q. @9 e9 _
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60.Allspice is made from:
% e0 `) Y& u, t- y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) J0 v) n4 c* d) E2 T5 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: c: t" f9 P2 f' Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 C9 v& V/ l; {7 _+ t0 x' n4 {$ R
& ^; |& N0 ?" j* y# a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! X. J3 V" c2 J' z& f! Q' T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, \2 {$ [2 ]0 z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- ^/ S' ~4 C7 w. _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! X# i" l: [, s4 ?" r3 R
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 ]( R, R" q+ [1 U) {" B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 K% x- V/ X8 x/ lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 {8 F. _6 q0 j c. A, k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 ]2 Z! a$ {/ Y( Z- {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 J" N4 g8 u) Q% r- i3 H* ?1 wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; j3 X+ D1 ?, H/ \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; E" ?* I5 y# l2 ]+ T; E, L* {) q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. i6 r- A9 \. S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' s( O3 u7 K) T* S C$ p
- z3 _3 z: x: h2 \" D4 C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) `. P: j$ U$ i) A1 A$ I- Z5 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- v% m+ d! F3 o, @ }! z9 s
% y/ e7 ^" [+ A0 \; F/ z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) ]/ a1 i; D6 Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! w6 e2 s# ^- q# o9 S, p/ k o: uA:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ L/ I0 V! o7 ^! }- Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 q: N$ b6 g9 g: K& m1 z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) c9 H0 o. A! a9 n2 y
A:Convection 对流( J; {4 W% h: b1 v$ [% W) \, e
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. i; V* g( x' r7 U% t I
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! ~* h& c* ~0 }5 p. s8 ~: v) P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( V; R" X" ~0 H' w6 y: c5 HA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" ^6 S( [" ^& u9 l, w' U/ pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- C9 d: u2 v) i1 @' j/ {
A:Fumet 原汁: J- L4 |3 a+ q, [. s8 Z" z k# k% f
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* d S* ]1 h" I6 @# G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ f! ~8 F" m; k8 a6 Q; I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; E* @7 }: w* o9 K3 U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% D' A p& g# k+ z5 \) o+ x+ t& v9 |2 j& DA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* r! [% r+ M0 w9 O. q( W1 m2 i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! R$ F( c3 Q) ^- d1 N! J; [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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