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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# Z& K% q& r2 D6 c0 f9 P% |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 l2 S; b5 w) |. k2 f. r; v( h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' Y$ G5 ?+ z( N6 v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- u! f0 ?5 s3 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 Q# i3 a* i% C8 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 u6 V3 ?+ S, n3 T3 _5 Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 h6 c* q: B8 l8 n; j% V3 m }+ W
A:Tournant 图尔南
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8 G1 V% w5 |2 U$ D2 g29.Another term for the wine steward is:& s( A3 d$ T4 V% B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 C0 D5 [. u mA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ Q- w. a( v/ [7 X+ ~- s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 d* ^8 K& Q) `- I$ `; L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; a" D- P3 M; @" u+ P% W, E$ RA:Biological hazard 生物危害% h& |/ Z( e. I' d: o5 u( S; z6 i/ B
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 @3 t% t1 L% |, W0 R8 A. X5 ?
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 m- i: x4 J7 e- x. J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 ~' K/ e0 Q" ^$ g. I- y) \
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& K" ]: B# g) E$ D7 k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ S2 B$ F5 r6 r5 M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: M% d% \2 f+ `: m3 V( r) d
& p5 P- S; y; o- h* p, Z) m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! E& W2 o: P/ c( D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 z. |/ x; Y7 H1 f5 KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + A9 X' H. ~* t. w5 e) [# ^% d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- [' o$ O" @6 ^ g0 _/ m
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 _5 u8 ?3 f T+ u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! w" S6 Z; q: j! y* I/ A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- X8 A! \, k$ P- X
* @" i% R1 d! B3 v! w" n" U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" J3 y9 a0 C% E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: w, l; @; z0 r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ V* q3 e; }( z9 q8 u) k4 R& m
- ?7 T0 X) e, q; C. G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 i) b0 w, y" k3 v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 z0 Z! T: U$ y5 k7 k8 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 i6 c, x$ R j- ^! P; K& B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 c6 v% a6 m; S* h5 Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 e0 d8 @5 h: E7 @8 m, UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; h; W+ R F5 `/ a/ [
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: J& J( F' ?% ~! T N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ R% {. s" D$ D2 n9 n, @3 K
A:Unit cost 单位成本& q3 H5 F; U, T$ e+ X7 |( }- r$ I
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( A( k' q4 F7 U8 k8 y4 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) o+ p1 T1 S7 T1 w0 y6 e" N/ EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 N+ H+ M$ |: t: A+ A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 e" O! Y) Y# g* F: l2 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 V& ^$ j- I# \' h# v* ~. p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 N( s2 B4 n( f' ?& X# b% k( rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, P/ Z2 _5 W8 @2 e3 G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ Y* \0 ~( j# M$ S! QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ M7 F- e" f/ t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# v) t7 s" k0 U4 m; Z! [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 ?) U1 [ f. R/ P, _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, v$ v: C8 {9 Y6 e$ V) T$ I: xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! w; V% {" t/ F9 j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& u1 d5 e8 A" a8 e3 y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* ^: a9 G) X8 `A:Cast iron 铸铁8 {. h; w$ r2 J) e! p* o8 ^
8 ~, j; R3 N8 M( i& C3 o! u# s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, M/ ^! Z$ f/ y6 ^. H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, A/ R9 t9 p) n" p9 L4 K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) C4 \: g1 z4 j& O( E3 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 @1 ~7 y X0 M( u
7 s) }7 l( T: s2 n& K) Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; c9 `9 n8 h& B; I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 l) y; }) I4 U) c6 H" N5 J/ rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 k- I& B% N) V% v
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 e/ C. ^" V# z: y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ O; I4 @9 v7 T8 q- A& xA:RondellES ! K' A K% {& z+ m3 M1 r4 K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; J! r& c, I- u$ S7 D) Z( d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 O9 d) _' X( _' d1 B( S! {1 p4 @6 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! K" `! A% X: T; ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 F, o5 S; L) k" C& @; j/ S7 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 ]" Y$ U( L9 S+ J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 e, Y1 x" B. e" |( K& L! i% RA:Gaufrette 6 I, G, `" g7 s: d- H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 t# d4 y9 u5 f! q F' Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ?! j! i, P: Z! C( K2 I- M2 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! e- O2 ]0 N' ?1 ?. t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 ?/ Y0 t" J% S" \9 _6 f) d& Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 `" X0 R4 d& @9 ^+ `! R- `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 q; e q( ?7 Y) w% z3 d- T9 r$ d B: H
: E( Z( X: Y( D+ x2 f2 R! K60.Allspice is made from:
: x9 W' T+ s% N! c1 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 n( k6 t, u* _3 u% X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) x+ I( c W: H I+ b% aA:A dried berry 干浆果0 `, Z9 u4 f1 `; O" F- d0 Q* ?
0 E0 { L* o5 \1 x3 C; @61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 j7 ?) P9 v# z3 d) Z% N0 t( l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 M7 |' X/ o8 O- a5 n. hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* b, j7 ?$ D. T, ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' T( e9 Q/ C1 y% h' {) O! J7 h# A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) o: P. S9 ~0 E, W' \( P+ cA:Wasabi 日本辣根" _9 ~7 W3 P/ Q
; @5 U% x' |& A S. i5 l$ y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) s8 ?0 H8 w4 I" K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ R+ {6 X- G2 o8 o' d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* ^& n" U8 M: R6 r& \/ E+ o
% f. ]9 x3 |6 |! D% A% ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" M4 Z1 E7 Z5 F7 W# A# h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ E. b; _ t( D2 `$ _, qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 I- L [1 ~* @6 u- A' q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 w$ l% a4 A+ s. S4 b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) i9 j. G5 Z8 h2 d* M# l9 ^ F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: S/ Z4 {5 J) m+ H+ t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 Q3 ^3 l0 ^0 B- _$ s" t( iA:60% of the water 60%的水) H7 w( F& |9 f1 Z8 M K
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 @# z( p+ f, ]5 b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 `7 ?3 q) D" _1 ~" QA:Convection 对流8 l4 z _* n8 G U; m: Q3 d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 H9 a3 U. q" e& _A:Gelatinization 糊化+ ^9 q1 b% S4 y" S6 f2 D8 r( o% |
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% }3 r2 q# N, @% U8 q3 c
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 q- Z8 e2 |% Z1 X2 @% ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 N1 c3 q$ g0 X8 t3 o, W9 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 p+ F& Y. X2 P2 w" Y' g
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( W' j( v f0 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: i6 M8 i8 R5 t6 {( b& O
/ H. {2 l7 i: w4 V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 | U. {. E3 g- S" s: |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# ]7 X9 G3 r. B/ ^% h2 yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* v+ m$ {7 O$ O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 p# g% d, v1 X: N
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; q/ n* N6 |) q2 _( T6 |6 m. Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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