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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% H! ?7 g' ]6 {7 I( Y" p* Z# ~+ w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 e% S% h7 M. e) _3 p( G/ r$ m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 q% x- L7 Q, W0 m; }( L* [$ s: d- N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( H" a+ `* E0 I- h4 j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, I' K; \- u& c2 [! H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( o* R1 A: Z/ }* W8 b) y6 v* jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 _0 \; b8 x7 `, r, D2 d
2 S1 Y5 g/ \7 T, D" S+ H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 }% G2 D# O8 c1 l% o* f2 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 A- o5 H) n/ D0 l. _* N4 S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 ?2 t3 ]8 P8 f# _0 o3 W l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* l8 m# A; ]/ X+ I K2 i1 h* TA: Sommelier 侍酒师- s" t8 g- _, [& C# K3 e
: H- b" ^0 j) K# h9 T) r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! E# J/ Q6 g4 N+ h5 ]$ X% V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 ?. L C3 e0 K3 A5 O4 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害* A2 ^- W2 f& A! J/ d. u
/ [: z) q) m' L- ^8 b" K7 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) C( o! N% c5 u- l6 u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! @7 u, @: J, Y4 X8 oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: g/ M) e! `- @# G' M# s! w* _- l
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, d" T6 b9 b8 ~& D& W9 T2 ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) M" b2 A& n4 f8 [+ i# O& M8 }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 x# c- ~" {' Z
( Y# V# q: t0 e! g& g. \ D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, s; E ?+ f1 e" v0 }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 T1 _% D( g) G9 D+ h$ fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . A4 V. N- w4 p% E- }; @+ l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? [+ w4 m5 S* v' ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 d2 A; I1 c2 _4 [; R+ W8 i' |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% _% }& ~( f) t/ E5 X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 j/ h* m7 w0 |) a3 E% I' L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* L2 R3 Y/ L! g$ `9 E7 n6 bA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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T2 L4 o9 J- o) A# j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 O- o( j) L0 ^: J0 [1 q4 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* X0 }; j* o' n& J! j" i u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; y, T$ e$ ~% f) Q3 [1 }$ j. N2 j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ |; h) W9 b5 p+ D& bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 N/ c) ~1 X& e: n# N \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: F" h* b: m. b9 g! a5 [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" m) U2 w+ h* d3 u7 L2 u! \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' r3 o6 r$ m( a/ |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 \/ ?5 o# A4 H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! c) U! o1 U$ w# n
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 I7 Y6 x6 {( d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( u1 m% L) A# V1 N9 R1 D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? ]$ u& B/ L' V) E- b% O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 J7 K7 ~8 t3 c7 d# z4 q3 @- NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 A- q. {* K t( Y4 V7 @( ^
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% W3 H1 Z4 |2 L7 @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. R4 c+ k Q4 o8 s# O4 A. U( }: N% P, GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 D! ?" G" j1 Z5 w) n7 E7 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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7 q( i V+ b2 B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 \# G: i0 m0 Y. ? L, z7 ~7 f" @5 z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( b) A6 F* [' \6 H0 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 D3 X8 t9 _5 c( N }
( u, m9 v5 x2 s! _ e44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' R8 k: F: r3 P+ D* N+ i( g+ }7 p# C下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 g: D: A |& l% CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% Z: g0 [1 @ v* R) @+ k* m& j& s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? l3 _) c# j' Q! O% T3 c; M0 z: H" n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 |, s8 E L8 ?& o5 Z% R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ D! @: S$ y6 B4 O$ f" fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; T) m+ Y$ u+ z- ]
; x8 C9 g+ S/ d8 {3 ~ j5 _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 O4 S& G. R7 W7 ~3 ~4 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' o5 i: p5 h; H# u/ u. q1 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; P8 N( n1 D6 s+ N
: q1 y- D: Z& e- [; J) ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 @! z) r' ^' X3 p6 [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 J( C+ A, {: w& n. I3 `6 H
A:RondellES % K5 |2 [2 h5 R1 q, k/ i8 V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 M6 P$ U4 i0 [# i' ]
, c: l( I/ I$ r1 m) Q* ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 w4 S: N3 ?7 D2 ?2 R& r' h, M" `0 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- t+ V2 y# i) Q8 c7 wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 Q/ `5 k) B# F5 t2 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ S7 ], p" N: g. L) G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! {5 B$ G5 w1 p% ^* Z( B
A:Gaufrette
. \( X+ }6 V* \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* j _+ j, m' p+ @5 b0 w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, J$ q+ n2 U( ?0 p! d. n& R' ?1 R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% J. o8 z. I8 u3 B6 D3 t% P
( O! ~0 u, w+ Y3 S. c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) D; ?1 v7 K N* M% @7 P# v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% k3 G# c1 _7 ]" o. G" d. n3 tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 {. ^, w) V4 ?& \. nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 T2 |6 C" z! {. p& l, S
& h5 }9 `! J( I: n9 U5 W( V60.Allspice is made from:1 Z5 C" C( J! S& {; Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. B2 z5 x7 s* G5 M, b1 Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 l9 K6 A* S; M2 `& X' w# }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? h' ~& h+ D+ ~! `5 T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 e. A) D) ^! ^9 n, rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 R- J9 A. N& _$ i" a& p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, \; y, A7 ?& A2 m3 E
6 V$ `, j, e0 I" ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ n4 e5 y- I, r x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( }- c5 t0 b. u! RA:Wasabi 日本辣根: I/ Y0 k2 f/ k, a+ w3 N& z; Z
: j/ J* _1 ~4 E) K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" H4 s( y, h& h* y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ A$ T- ~7 V0 i4 O5 |1 J& S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ \5 f) q x( v: z L6 r0 O1 I6 t
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 l4 r8 C0 E. L% L# L+ k, d' |6 c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ v" ]4 X" G' n3 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 ^2 ]5 {1 } Q6 G! p
, J$ @5 ^) g% ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# A3 F! |2 D( E2 p" Q) v* I6 |! gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 h' Y& ~; z3 Z/ Q# ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, f% \; p6 k0 v) s/ V; ^5 W- G# PA:60% of the water 60%的水" O, j# n& z3 K+ k* [* X( i3 e
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" W- q# a _! n* u/ X r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: [/ ?& ?) c8 N* m6 `
A:Convection 对流
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, r- D# V3 Q6 D7 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 t5 x* i8 n; n+ ^+ ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* n9 G% h% l0 E1 \, H7 Q, sA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# i1 q% e( N5 P( K0 t" CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 u: W, l0 F- K' w/ p/ C! v% e L
4 N5 T6 B+ C/ n; k; K) Z) O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 `2 s3 }- a8 _: w
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ Z( G) F2 ^: c$ F7 }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ h2 h) P* {& M. V, i3 X$ @% Y
( i5 d9 Y) t* x! \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 b5 l5 _$ D3 K5 o* J+ k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% c q' I0 k2 Y( g* }; P* E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- ^( x7 s, {! G$ Y7 ^& T! JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% ]$ e$ o/ ?* g& ?3 W5 {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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