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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 V3 P$ v6 u8 G5 ~( m- \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) T* Q. K/ E1 \& ~4 ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 j9 U, P/ _# V1 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; ]1 k& G# n3 a7 w, |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- ^' k. G5 }9 I0 L* a8 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( ^ P( @* m8 a8 w* W' b, a5 ^http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 \- l3 A+ ?" a, F
( n2 c6 O s) W& }0 ~3 ^& ?) {* T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 C8 _: l3 ~6 p/ @+ z. S7 a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 F% a0 E) L- T3 z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; ~, ^! p, b9 T6 i' Z2 H' _29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 n, B9 b5 C' ~$ o( L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 ? t* l. i% h5 P& iA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 N' a# c( b5 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 A9 Y( B% D3 e( p. T% @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 B, q7 W" r9 x q7 v, b+ W
v$ ~7 s9 e+ i/ l0 l. Q: B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" P# B. ^7 S4 l; n9 V) ?/ ~. B$ |5 E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! H5 l8 b$ e- P7 O5 B9 w. D- T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) X! r2 U4 b5 M3 X/ \' z% Z
" j+ H0 F! F6 f! k: @$ L32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 S- g9 c1 E3 p7 \- |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 V8 y' ^% x; f+ p9 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" ~ ]. V) p5 z; y: e( M+ T0 P- i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 E* r q( X! Y6 K4 J. d% V$ {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. {; v$ V' V9 q) K2 B5 xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ R5 S, {2 f$ h8 I5 v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 Y. g( X5 b( }% ~# {# R
1 f& @* B/ [* |& n$ N$ j1 Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! w3 b9 D8 K7 h1 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) H& ^, W$ ]! I1 V/ `: h% C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( s! Q+ d/ n/ V$ K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 J7 y7 b/ B# j( U9 L4 v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 J, ~2 C9 H0 n# y, u# D$ z/ P/ LA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; @3 s$ W% p- D% f) Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 X: f8 n$ O- \6 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 D+ i& h. x* J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) j9 K- j' I) |6 n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 ?/ T' ^- N; e, g9 E
& N* b* W5 H$ r- n* T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ w, l7 d- ~: M* f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 S0 N# _8 E0 O6 l& V% r: E6 T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 Q; _' q" _# L8 @+ Y/ s5 |% Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ Z Q2 ~7 t7 I$ }4 f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" |1 D9 |; O G1 W% L/ i- rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 A! n2 v& ?; @$ X. G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 A. ~/ j8 E7 o" u8 Y/ r3 E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) ~) u8 ^+ W6 K' L% r$ Y& r( w% ~; W" H
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( p" ]/ M) A- d# [% b- E
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 A+ e* A; J5 u7 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% g0 M1 N: a: `+ Q5 _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 n& o+ ~6 ]/ S8 d3 c; V
9 S# [4 h5 V, x- o( v0 f$ B3 f4 }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
^/ F) r0 Q8 |# Y' b9 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. O0 v' A0 P+ [/ [0 m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ u' x6 R% ^2 V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 z' b2 D, u% ^3 P- q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. _: }: F* r9 I5 o% s! _9 r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 Y" S2 ]6 M y( ?# A f5 f i; WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! d' l! k/ s4 D: a, y6 i* I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- e c' A; ]" Z2 T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ _8 C ^/ o2 @: J, v, `A:Cast iron 铸铁9 C4 |) ]* _ S/ ]$ K, M. P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 P$ n$ [2 X# l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ u3 Y# q+ B- C. g6 R: a% L w5 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 N/ ]* \" d- Z' l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ h, s# z8 }# J' @
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% ]- N( F# \- @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' Y8 b) J S0 u h& z6 a0 D. d% ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& l- L( S# R+ m l; ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* g2 B* V2 H& d
A:RondellES " G. C# V. h, r g+ |9 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 k# Z) h' p" y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 Q, W$ h9 [ C8 N1 w: eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm w8 G) r% V7 j7 c- e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 _: l( `- r, {" n; S% ~+ Q7 {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( \. F. v# G j" ^7 t; k& Q4 G
A:Gaufrette
3 t' h7 X0 J& X9 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ Y1 s3 ~/ t0 L; C7 J0 \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! y' w0 A6 f6 g& b& r8 Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ^) E' @% r% j! X( _
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 ]" D. f) I* O% n2 E; f1 R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 c' w$ J% K PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ E1 }9 F9 Z) v' C ^& F5 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& P: M5 R# m$ N- a" o60.Allspice is made from:
, h m' g/ P' j7 L! N" k' X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& W# ?9 s$ L% n% u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) z6 b7 R/ s# k' [6 o
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 _% ~! D4 Q' t+ a/ b ^1 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? L A% L. L' v8 Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; o$ ]" S4 k7 O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" {' a3 J+ ~; w
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" g/ q+ Z% j9 D) \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% n/ G: d* d U! CA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) a5 m: }; |# H9 D- G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& N8 I" v1 u0 v% U$ G/ s1 {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 k2 q9 I, E: s. L/ k9 N6 W r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 ^& P4 f/ v1 Z5 G( `# Z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
F% Y* E" \" [, \% c' T: [0 R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( t0 h9 q! Z% a. E6 CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 `4 A- y' Y% U+ @/ F. W2 vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 m4 U/ U4 N! c0 {+ a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. [7 `# K8 q$ U3 m9 B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& V$ n N/ w& M5 w; {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ f5 E9 s4 [: q! l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( w3 i: H J1 ~2 a) t/ u; k
A:Convection 对流4 _' |7 D9 F {6 K2 s' C' U8 g
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% B, o6 t- Y" T V& P# ZA:Gelatinization 糊化. K+ G: _' ` z5 _: b
& l+ B/ t8 r3 e K7 G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ K9 X2 f3 U G8 }
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 p# `+ u, f+ ~% P; GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, M$ W5 m7 V7 b% Y5 {, z
4 u% H6 v/ e# Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& J# D! A; g4 j9 f7 X4 w$ cA:Fumet 原汁& F; X+ }' D5 ?1 _$ ]5 {' Q- o
7 L# k. G7 e8 H0 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 q. X) t/ j0 l0 c0 G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 l" ^1 B$ j- }3 z4 F% A5 [5 c* X$ I9 j: k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( E& ]: n; y% [4 M% X9 L0 z& V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. A- q Y$ y% n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ ~7 d+ }* A, b' d' O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 o/ I- u S- {; H7 M a7 ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. i( i1 M! V0 H7 r% q$ H- X, x( B# Y, m- Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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