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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ k6 [1 e1 x: a# O. U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 f# i1 ^& G: S& X! D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 @. ]$ D3 O! k h4 i! Q: w
+ P0 g0 |9 p4 W; N3 U* S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% J, k3 {2 y4 W) \- `1 E9 h& F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 F. C6 L: ^3 H1 y$ B' c, [8 @, V4 q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 I: l, Y; p* h( z8 Z+ [" X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* A! N* m+ |! C
! _ Q+ R( t' J2 L E4 i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 w. v0 s8 n5 l: p. V# M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; c v1 ^2 e; z/ [: Q9 n
A:Tournant 图尔南( e3 l& N- q# m# `6 s5 i
1 b4 c! T6 _3 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) C, d( \- m% e, D1 h, Z3 Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 C7 {, z# ^ JA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 Q4 e2 W9 ^# e6 n
% ^0 ~3 M. g6 C; I; ^. L) t/ W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& K/ F' E$ _: Q) a. f0 S6 v4 O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! Y& ` ]5 G) N/ t+ C3 K5 OA:Biological hazard 生物危害, W* `+ _2 Z' i: {* p6 N
+ w* _* F! P% ]- l- F7 @. P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. q+ C/ U* I$ a- V. b2 {5 Z/ S/ g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ p3 A4 \7 |1 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: V2 x* o: a9 D- ^: h. {5 Q% P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: _+ g% a' u+ {, V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: n x3 w; u. A) {" D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% j+ Q- ~/ t, j: H' M3 |8 f; c3 h
9 N; [ [; f8 m) ` L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 u& c1 I L( u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 y7 c/ D9 p, t4 s+ V3 p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 }4 o& z! N! A( H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# x& ~- {' t T& U( j" h2 R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 H* p; P6 e4 O# ]' S/ c9 b+ }) |2 v2 |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 b( R6 T9 e- E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: P: O8 K1 q6 o' S9 _ g1 m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 }/ Z4 G, _- Q: l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% T1 [2 {1 B$ H8 c' _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 w# ~& E O0 C& h! S
4 y$ j; J" s+ W. R; `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 H h6 l# @9 g/ g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 t; _! S+ G7 I; ~* jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 q% \1 x9 k" M1 ^7 f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( ]! J q' {" X" ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 e0 H" E! l) K6 A8 E- L
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& Y0 `/ o$ Z7 K* r2 n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 r6 P, k2 l: z' z+ KA:Unit cost 单位成本
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- C9 [; j- B7 j( Q: J# l5 V$ C- T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
z7 n- {! }! ~* y2 B+ ]' T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: d1 }' b; v# d4 J8 Z9 h& H3 L1 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! c* e7 `4 O' }2 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ B7 |. p8 D% d% j! H在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 J. @ ]3 ~, C8 J: q8 z! V, OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' F: F% ?0 y* A8 w
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ m7 l6 U) Q7 G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ M+ i5 o3 O/ r. _7 @ gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 z! a0 v9 T4 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 \5 _6 r# h, P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( c r6 p- y7 uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. s( H5 b, k9 _8 H: Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 t2 I5 O/ n3 m$ V8 r# p$ N" r3 Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' d: Z; @% z) r/ \/ F: S) \2 J5 p; @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 _: |( q- N3 q, q7 S N4 G- r8 T3 B
* A0 g( g9 f9 z1 T6 Y% L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ k5 H V! q1 ]2 F `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& I9 N- D# r/ [
A:Cast iron 铸铁# I1 o9 {0 Z. J/ u* Y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 T% U& R2 Y5 u3 [- `0 z$ E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; q) ?# v8 P6 F$ T! E! p$ lA:Food processor 食品加工机
* P& l1 v! W: d$ [. g% _* {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* E# l5 V+ `' f
; W0 } r% ^( W n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 Y6 c* m; P6 V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 a; b1 O+ q; k' O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! h6 Q- }+ A& n: r( ^1 \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ \+ ~4 k$ T& K8 H+ G2 t' ]A:RondellES # S3 o7 x. R+ Z# L8 F" _/ m9 [ f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' w. |9 _( s& h& i% ]9 ~/ L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ `7 r% w. _0 J) n! g" n% t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* K' ]( y, S) b# Q- Z( @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ z" {7 P( q) c" L" M! Y# l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ m0 R) [8 m% S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 S2 E! L+ M+ o. u
A:Gaufrette
+ ^# ?0 r3 E2 |6 f2 y) ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; v: t" P' M. Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 x/ ]+ s6 }4 P W! k0 U1 {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: z) C1 }% l8 T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" W- j3 `8 x- l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ H% o' `2 k8 _5 N7 P8 A# HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" O5 E1 R8 t4 Z2 W7 {( x9 ]' B# {/ Y8 j mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 m" N p1 K7 U# }! U" E+ S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
@/ K2 L" m8 L: v3 p6 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) g4 q9 q) s* p6 V' ?; {% AA:A dried berry 干浆果! c, k b5 m2 c( k6 T# y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 ~3 v/ N% ]( K* f" x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 s9 J2 C2 I$ Y6 e0 Y. `2 t, E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ v, W, g/ W0 U+ _( e0 e7 UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ d" B! c( d8 V U2 b7 ]+ v9 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 o: @, A: A& \ f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 c5 ^# r8 H9 e- U( d; S
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: u/ P$ `2 n) C( K5 I& f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( U9 _1 k8 X; b: P& ]* x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ E$ c# o' P" j! k/ Z' G0 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 h/ M* e- g. i s+ p' B; }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: F, g2 U% k. IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ y5 i+ D. H# {7 k" J% B. P) o1 O
, G% Y; a7 G: \; n8 x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! b. ~2 d i. N- e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 s4 e; [3 {0 M4 E) S: K% I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- h. p _' B+ G2 ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ K. n1 K5 E0 @( F$ Q2 S2 sA:60% of the water 60%的水& F9 ~. F7 [- ?
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 q6 T6 i5 Z) j1 F& I3 p6 }" D2 p3 k7 i4 ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 e& m( Z- T& V4 r" N( i
A:Convection 对流1 E) e7 J( I1 ?9 E3 g# a7 u' {/ o
; H. g+ z: d* D# m0 U: W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; n8 I& \2 G2 @
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ o2 h7 L3 N: @# G
2 p6 S# o% K/ I% I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) l! B$ R2 W9 T9 V- BA:Braising 烤
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0 \# m5 L; _% c% Y! {. `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 }1 z: P0 u) H: S7 o! u1 w' FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# i, p2 x- t) m! M% Q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) V' b) s+ L9 O! B3 x
A:Fumet 原汁6 Q3 }3 L, ^4 h% N0 i& N- ~+ L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* u) y' h1 f: K3 y# V+ HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! y3 j& K6 P/ S( a& B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- Z/ l/ v" w5 B8 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- H# Z" {$ i# U D, T0 {5 J4 J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 n# @3 L8 W1 y" xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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