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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) l0 @- }; `6 e4 R- n( a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) [/ b1 ]$ b5 l D- S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 }( s' a h- W1 {5 ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 I- o: [" F9 N$ x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ ]( g$ |+ Y9 b; @: ~' l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 E. _1 a; ^: W: C5 [# Z2 T! W9 {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ _1 s B- j) N, l- J J
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 n# e8 w* u+ J% {3 N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 W3 W/ n& J6 g; e+ C! _+ A) FA:Tournant 图尔南
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, g% @" W3 Z: m% T- \29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! T! A7 f- Q9 L6 e) Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ R- M) q0 G4 D: t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* N( s- C, o4 d) N2 c4 [6 X5 p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% D! e5 K# z1 d) j- W# Q9 Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 T7 [7 x' u) ~$ N: N$ W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 b9 T( v/ c- E; ]5 ^6 j$ S3 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& ~" e; G* m3 H/ W% l0 a9 X3 h* XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; l: ], J' u* J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" D+ C! _( L% ^/ N S2 c% y) EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* d9 s8 ]' A2 X1 ]! f. C) N( n1 O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) m* A! e: B7 P" P! L1 l/ I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ r& E) F4 v' g+ {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & k$ E6 j6 `) L' k' j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ b1 Z4 S" q% I, F( L: Q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 O+ o) q- i$ g4 v) x" D4 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* a+ X$ v; M. n+ M+ j+ b0 N2 lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& K# Z: B7 ~/ V2 t, o9 H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* @2 _+ w$ ^* ?7 p6 v5 B4 Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" O# g( d. \ W* F# q0 N5 l. G* d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 O6 h7 [, N, L3 v3 T& G$ I
. x8 Q9 q. v; z# d5 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ f7 y- m, N6 S' |) J8 u+ ~4 K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) {* z8 V8 K U$ w6 P2 Y1 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ o# ^( A' |: Q7 L8 x2 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! }7 Q5 K9 a3 H# \; `0 W- o7 pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! t: b' Y% r7 g. O& s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 Q8 A4 \0 k' R/ @! d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 `, X8 B# w6 u, Q2 o( O3 o8 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 k) B3 E+ G0 B. [: H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' ` j1 F( P, \6 T5 C: o/ QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 X3 c( i8 X) ?: q/ G; l+ j: Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& y: S- } w- K2 o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ D) g9 E" x+ @41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ |! B' F4 a8 E3 e- K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 y! ?6 K. s% k RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' U: X' R4 _5 e R
- c" U% f( v2 V* y( p' i0 {! F- v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; J) |! K2 |8 L+ E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' j m* {5 s& S K! z) y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 L, I0 q* o8 b9 M: v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ `! _2 T' @0 N! o" c" @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? _5 E5 d5 A/ p, J/ w. V' C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 }3 C" @$ z. p+ FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& }& _' E$ X5 \
! p+ n; Y# B2 \! i9 |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, {* o$ B# K) Y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 Z$ K# g" P$ t7 ~( VA:Cast iron 铸铁# Z8 y1 j7 |( `$ Y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, ?# j8 p6 L: m, ^9 Y2 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 D5 `, z, E0 b3 \/ C1 u: D
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& P0 w6 v6 u: h' ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. P# ]5 V9 }# m p5 Q z& O& m: N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 L: _( H8 v9 i- ]7 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, @6 w; ^) T+ W, m
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' w0 ~- G* `* A$ \* ~% P Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ I; G( t# d) `2 q4 u( ], RA:RondellES - G# C0 E8 B' ^& E8 d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 L- E* h% p& }$ G# W, L. r7 V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" m) S2 A5 m- q% n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ S8 u S: I. B; G+ {% VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 i0 L" [. J+ M% c/ y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 [0 g A; b* a3 t0 ~' k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 ?" Z- R" U+ I$ M; p) W& R2 RA:Gaufrette
; r' g9 h- V5 i% i! Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ r" P0 T9 L, y K2 `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 ^( m1 [3 q ^* C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) F0 L, {, _ w& k% a! \$ g2 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" w3 i5 c8 }8 ^0 k, `5 k9 q; h3 v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 e7 Y+ E9 _0 g8 n4 ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; k' B! j) B' {0 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) _% r1 ?6 k; F, n2 P
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60.Allspice is made from:' Q7 {& ~: V$ G6 b; M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& ?1 U9 k+ }6 H0 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* S! k) h( j- E+ c( R5 ~: \A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 T. S) j1 v$ K1 ~; s' r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ i# E+ O8 s H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# F% _. J9 F5 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% c/ _6 G' y# b! ]. bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 y: H8 W0 x% {- O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 `4 O; c# _# i' r! K" \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% |, e6 @, u- A9 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ a( E* z+ z7 P7 o* W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! F' u3 U" @+ l ~9 NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ n. _, J& V3 E/ Z; u8 q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; X+ t6 ~! D. R! X: t( T: g) \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* w, r$ d! \# @; Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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6 y [( v# K0 e9 o, ?$ n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ K' r) d" K) f7 O9 ^" I5 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, X# |, z7 J" E6 G# r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% r! G$ |# a0 Z0 x" n/ f0 p+ sA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 y1 m2 K2 g S- a5 ^* n( ~ M& I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ F! L+ u9 J* b5 p L4 s6 }4 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 k% ], T% Y$ G4 s- Z4 p6 NA:Convection 对流
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4 r2 l( e" N' c4 x" n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, N0 d3 S1 p9 A7 K6 mA:Gelatinization 糊化9 S, |; Z# ] i. ~# `
% l* E8 I+ B; j' _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) j% O$ {2 y/ F* [+ W4 _1 K8 NA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& i, v2 B. g3 H& O- SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ W: g7 |* z" \/ ?) j) A
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 R6 w! D6 ?7 B1 A, p/ Z3 |: Q6 L. ZA:Fumet 原汁
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+ t& f, F5 s! G( s* f9 F4 t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! p" v2 w0 @& Y( U9 r6 P8 J1 `
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) G* T8 s4 D! V' P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 i- u- F% z& ?/ j1 w1 t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; E( s: n6 @. H9 b; M2 u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- N$ k6 s( k' |/ F$ @# W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% k6 T0 m+ @, D2 W- y- c0 j
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