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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
% I% G: C& y2 U4 u1 G9 k
( O2 D; F+ k6 |  t9 h" Y相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。# c5 h4 k. T: o* \/ `/ C9 `) R; B8 g
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题1 x7 x! T& O0 O- F' g, E+ \
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
" p: z+ `4 H7 r8 u0 f下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
$ U% h! j4 M6 v- [# n4 j2 F- c: QA: pressure touch. 压力触摸% m4 Y; F! p6 w+ z- D, C
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid" V) {) c! E& @; t' c/ [
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色9 K% q7 W5 Y+ P
A: acid  食用酸! v) |# l1 k. A6 D4 a, J
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?# ^, l" S  x0 q" C
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些0 Q1 M4 ~) \% i- O
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
" m! T- U8 a7 i4 ^" ?, p4.Cauliflower is commonly served with1 O1 N* J9 R7 _1 [" {
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配  z+ S4 n6 I& ^- u' I0 T9 a
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
% B- R* J* u9 X0 U+ M. w, J3 W! @; h5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?# g, U- Y9 _$ x* x- o/ v* k' v
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)) I1 c1 c! l2 v( w; q
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。4 T2 d  W' T$ @8 K1 _
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么9 W$ ?& O3 u9 S# J( B6 u
A:moules.法语青口,海红5 s/ [. a0 W! S7 s5 Z
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
5 G# d& m8 R& ]: Y* \% r' j' mA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
' a% d3 M! w% a2 k  F1 Q/ h9 o8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用! e, v+ c7 `6 T; V) V
A:2 days. 2天
8 R0 `* {9 \1 X% v. R9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
# |% I) r8 k0 ~1 [% ^- g2 U7 x炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
- S. u+ i& ]; R2 o- i0 bA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
7 F* W( F+ y8 |" ?西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
+ L1 D; i! S( f* i' n8 J+ t10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?- y" }+ G) C* k0 ?/ E. u
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.0 S& Y7 d1 z- n, o- S! b8 v8 E
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内* d: N% J# U8 x! S1 i
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?0 T# U  [, i9 x5 j8 I+ q+ T, T
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
2 l! _0 E$ Z7 w. A: e3 P" q6 _# TA:Medical Health Officer.
2 d2 Q. U( I) n. }7 |医疗卫生官员。+ {( I5 C* E; o$ v1 u0 q
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
: f4 ?5 Q( D/ j, M9 |健康证的有效时间是多久?- J7 W- {0 h% S& I8 e/ r/ I) @5 H
A:12 months.12个月
2 @( w+ n1 Z9 a4 t5 Q" W, J13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
1 B, p3 j6 B# M0 u+ z8 }在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
& e7 Q2 t$ I7 h% Q8 ZA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
! o' R" e" H: Q. E14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
) ]7 Z5 M7 c$ G8 k" E( c$ B: @手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?- m5 w! n! `3 j- v
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度( }  n9 o& G! j) b' _$ W
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:' O0 N- E% y! [% A
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少* a! s& p& {6 @. [2 H/ Q/ m! I
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
- X# Q1 @  s$ x16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called- |* ?: @0 a! R# D, ?, H
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)! r! e" ~1 N4 P  z9 \1 }' ~
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解" d7 Y3 Q. r4 B. @9 P- O6 s
17。Wing or Club is considered a
# H$ ?" K& _8 p& a4 A! X翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...2 x2 V6 g) x7 e. r2 v. X& V( z
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
. ?4 d7 H/ a% V7 W; T( j2 j18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
+ \. D* J6 v- U1 R1 ^A:Boneless Cut     无骨切& s- S0 M8 b! x7 k- ]) x/ c
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain8 D1 s) M* a- \1 Y
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么' n( m# ], ?- G# ?' j/ q
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.; ^6 n8 H) O+ t8 n$ t; r
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
3 U/ ?3 m7 d& u7 _* o20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to0 H7 j$ }" y; q- h# d
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道1 M# Z4 Q5 X- j4 D4 q* ]
A:fennel  茴香# G2 G! G- d8 \3 B1 H% C
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
6 s- U; \& J: r/ _) V下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子1 I7 ?3 w  V% w$ C
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
7 q0 n4 e* a, y22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
0 K4 {4 B/ a7 O3 G3 y下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)( {5 j6 `$ }; {
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
9 x$ T" U/ u! c8 d9 F  D! f6 _23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
- L# M, c" W  D' j4 l# r4 l向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
' \5 _7 H+ g* N- n8 O3 nA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
/ f* y! k0 k# c9 D0 |( ?" S防止面条黏合并降低发泡。4 N% p. Z& ], p5 l& ^! ^
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?& ~. d4 a. A" v% P" k, k  F
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔), Q' J$ M/ G2 p+ e: j5 m
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 9 ^# v& S4 `0 U% X2 ~$ b$ F3 e6 O& o
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml; z; A9 h+ J0 k7 r0 s- t6 G' C, @

3 p! n. Z% b0 T% A9 H25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
. U1 a) i! W  v' _0 L+ _0 `: I下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
+ ^9 b7 e# Y( A& MA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
4 U5 m7 G$ B6 @5 \5 |' shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 a* A. ?( x5 Y4 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
  Z( r* X9 z7 C& G+ cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
" S1 Q0 {, p0 ]$ ?$ B0 F1 H
( R" X& f5 y1 K2 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& U. \$ |6 H' H" Y3 W* V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! ^/ u" x- @7 v$ l
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉6 m5 z% }- _1 ^& E$ Y/ [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; {9 R- Z" u; m
* z* s/ @! A6 k0 H- k/ D
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 s7 u# `. G. [7 l+ \+ D" P4 W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
  I2 e/ ^! b) ~A:Tournant   图尔南
2 a* [( N& U4 j  r0 y9 Z4 p
5 @9 M# K: U) x' P. C29.Another term for the wine steward is:. \! m3 g' t5 h  `6 H. T: V2 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 u. e8 ^" o* y* n* k' ]% T- AA: Sommelier 侍酒师
8 R% Y* |! C' L, D2 Z/ C
5 _$ L% v# M6 j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' I5 z$ o0 s3 l& a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 n& u) P! T* ~) Q) Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
, o9 r, a) m1 c7 I5 T5 z8 r# T: \
8 p# V6 z- O' L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% a$ ^* C& I. T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( S8 N9 K9 V. GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
8 a9 m5 D3 s8 {1 J
  D" `4 ^- H8 h" v  Q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 H6 d7 v6 I" m$ D
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! q$ D2 Q& L! c' w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
5 `2 y* D9 @9 D: Z& E; l/ \
5 U+ G6 E# }) O/ J) S; b: |$ M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" h: ^# X! R1 T* w  d, I" b" J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 b' f: u7 R  G8 w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ N( s. @! U% E! e! V% U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ [+ E+ t1 k( e2 N" Z% }; z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 x% ~1 D/ F' _2 T$ T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
+ \; {7 ^$ q8 G4 E6 X+ A" C$ r( k; L9 S; m3 |1 l: p2 ]
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% F8 B6 ?# W6 ?  @# h( e. f9 T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* M5 ?; p5 b; _& k6 K" [8 k
A:Hydrogenation  氢化! j. j/ t+ v  f6 {# w7 e1 h+ d

$ n3 @6 Q4 S. I/ `7 J, u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 x7 z! ]) E; o% l+ l% h' ~6 a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- z& p5 m2 Q; KA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
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3 n. B* ?- x+ X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( P, c3 z' e) {8 Y4 \0 v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 p! _5 V" d5 B( k- sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
9 O/ ]0 m+ ]2 l8 J- e4 d
/ ]  y3 @2 b3 n* \; q; v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 }' }: E8 R9 \( A( B+ u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ }- O0 B1 e# \" n2 GA:Unit cost 单位成本' {  {2 H! [7 o- L+ R

- X. |" l+ |3 w7 }5 M9 b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 n7 H7 S3 |; \- U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 V9 r, h+ n6 E( VA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
' J4 m% y0 |3 [4 I( m4 A% ?) q$ W' N+ _  Y0 v' V
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ K9 s5 Z$ _* e$ m/ |3 a* j% C  ?. ]. @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% z6 r" A1 v' T. s7 I1 \. A8 XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存  U0 I: U, l6 ~" d# k) b8 M
3 ^  `8 f! s2 h) O! W0 _
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) m$ O/ q$ E) E4 }$ b2 H2 D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ V+ Q- M& t/ X# z. kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) @( [! X# F2 o4 X3 k$ J- f4 _
0 o& \6 q1 H, s  V) c/ w
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 w8 m, q' f2 [0 s5 a0 q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: c- K3 \& c6 r5 y8 T$ {
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
9 T+ Y, |$ p) n0 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
: S  K" o' i( N; c! U' X, ^6 @) }8 |" i2 S0 A0 K
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ I. e6 ~) S2 _' i: X6 O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 ^7 k  Y# j8 `2 s1 H9 w7 iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
# ^: s9 M0 o$ ^- q# |
3 X! ~9 r+ t9 @% K5 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% |+ e: Q# e' T+ {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ V9 [; I0 y. w( |2 G' f
A:Cast iron 铸铁
* g, O+ r2 |4 i- Y3 S( R1 y& F. r2 b7 Q6 k+ e0 q8 ^
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?  M: x" J' N/ t* N0 e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 B+ X( V0 J- R( {A:Food processor 食品加工机2 t& }0 C6 u# l- }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 l( D+ m. |& _' W) ^

/ ^; z6 `8 s* d) T9 |6 ?9 P46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ l6 h! i8 f. `/ q, q4 U9 b. _8 l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. e  R' r* V7 |% J" L/ G) d' E3 tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% }0 s1 l( @- X  S1 b
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, f% ^# T) I& n" U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( l' d; t$ f  ]3 k2 C+ pA:RondellES - g; s& c8 ]4 }$ c- t  ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 s: k+ {3 a% k5 }$ o! G4 g9 A
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! I6 b# X, r9 Y8 Y9 t/ a! v; n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. k6 w) Y3 _' J# \, v* P
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 K, ]- p5 c( |8 Y7 A/ {3 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 {4 }' n8 g5 g' h0 C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( m* f. O: B6 a1 b" b( O
A:Gaufrette
1 ^+ D% ?* g" y2 Z8 S( Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
  ^& {8 c1 b1 e% v5 A  I3 R: fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 i1 D5 c( P% \* VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) K0 }% b5 y* Z3 z+ H* M4 U
/ {3 K, Y1 y( A+ q% j% O/ \7 B- E9 V7 X
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! j, X1 m( N, {8 ~$ S* {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ b, q2 o+ y5 DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 S- o0 O7 S: C2 V& q2 ?8 j2 t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 ^8 \+ i& k" A2 l
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 i4 }- M/ k2 X8 q; g8 i 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
% ^& I" g2 p* o! u$ j1 c( v, ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ z& c; p' ^5 _/ }
A:A dried berry 干浆果
  X5 x( J% w4 R- i1 z7 A' V) |% @
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 I- {7 q- F) L/ c6 q9 ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 d9 j# ^! e: {% h% Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" D+ M! d$ n& _5 @0 `5 rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
$ u$ u% |* @$ y- K' p0 ]4 a0 U
& R$ g$ m" X$ ~$ P! c. m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: j' \- ]! }1 b# K) m! ]; z+ w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" w* q  D: z0 d! K: K: HA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 i( s- s0 K; U) H

9 `: J$ A" _9 G+ P( D: `3 V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: S* t# t/ M% G' \! T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% G: m: X: x9 N+ V& y  R
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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; t! X6 w- Y/ I5 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! M7 W( q4 Q. f4 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" y: L- c& Q- ^$ H: Y9 D* \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" o2 M( O- I/ h9 s8 @0 m+ Y

9 L& Y. Y1 E3 l3 B# X$ H& R- |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 p+ S9 o1 Y6 F: x. C3 M" |  y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 p3 o& c8 ^& g  w/ N

( W+ I. N8 ~( b+ c- O! {! E66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" p4 Q! g' J. I5 ~) B' p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( F+ g( Z# D6 Y: Z9 x9 p" gA:60% of the water 60%的水
8 V8 ^7 w; u  g  ^/ `  a" w/ `# j2 t# @4 B+ y+ F3 Z
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% A* d/ f( q( \" D% P5 }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! n9 W* `, @' p$ L- Y2 e2 c
A:Convection 对流" g: g6 D- f( |2 i3 ]4 B# i
9 f" _: l# M  d' o* `. U
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为2 L- ]! E" Y# s1 ]1 |
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 j! ^! @4 Q: H: W, i
A:Braising 烤# T% X. y1 {. R( f- P
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 S/ u+ N; e5 m: [3 @2 M+ H
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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- ^& v' E" x6 @' w) M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. L0 l0 P: \' ]' F) UA:Fumet 原汁
: Y5 {$ y+ K" @2 I' i& }* ~, E; F/ Z: }+ t3 c# E' ]. {  }0 n7 [
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# `/ g7 l- d1 v2 u8 A7 a# w! uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
' k9 p8 ]# ?) Z8 _# r) s4 r$ g. v
0 q0 h+ n# s* l) C5 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 |  [- m, t2 E0 d% i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, O) n# v1 V8 \' l- HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 P, a4 B0 V9 ~8 Y- A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& n$ j( _6 Q( t: uA:Remouillage 法语熬汤) H) G) t' U, l: z; z' t8 a
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