 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 e) W- T% \1 m3 W2 `4 }2 A! T2 x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' }7 v6 \* u+ a6 |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! P+ `. h* T( z) N4 ?: Q( k! }3 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ k, o* A. x0 W9 f4 a1 o5 m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: `/ \) y" m9 v) f* N& e( s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 K4 G$ U+ r/ e+ xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ o% y- ~8 G" D$ o5 U" d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; [( t, X+ O. F' G2 o! y7 j: q0 ZA:Tournant 图尔南
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; e' P/ O' L" e29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; |4 ]# \# Q4 P. o5 {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 V0 \/ Y$ z6 S3 P1 LA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 T* `/ b2 i; J2 U. }) Y! V1 t
6 C+ p3 z0 m2 @- T' Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' A. P4 x+ l# M: P3 E3 M# E) ~3 Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# r6 @1 i: r2 k7 RA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 f3 x5 m& x3 ~' O9 C5 S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, q6 H \: m o) F" h/ n! D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 L) T& d# c G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ S) U6 U8 K3 M5 i8 B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
e* ]3 C4 F! M4 n$ t) t! c7 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! J2 ~0 y2 F! }9 V6 NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 [+ ]' r: @3 N8 Z8 a8 F! N6 k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 l* W1 d5 G( Q% J3 @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / e5 x3 M! X- b( d3 p! A( }% p. f8 C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 T3 k, N( R5 V0 ]7 n$ N. T8 B d- b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 [1 P: @" b2 J; C$ b+ \1 D0 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 X0 e" \ n, y9 f3 d; B+ d$ OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, _5 T& p Q* x! g5 u9 q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( N( l3 o; ~6 L- T8 j5 ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 J6 c/ [, i4 f3 Q6 m4 VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( G' Z0 o! f+ H8 H" A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 [' C3 T2 h% f; w. P7 N; H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# W3 \$ A5 l: T8 h$ p' N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ d% G4 |& i1 D; U. p) s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ X. s& h- u- v7 p0 O2 cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- [# S/ v& s1 s
$ m' b- j) f- J8 D0 U/ @: B) f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' |+ F8 f/ H/ D) q6 v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- d+ T5 O+ j' }9 b/ ~: dA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( G& T4 k$ @6 @" z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 \6 U5 q* E$ v: f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& {& c4 I" F4 W% ?' rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. B1 T1 f0 `2 d1 f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' j2 d! c; o: t6 Y+ t, w2 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( D$ [: B/ H" z0 j. n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) R( H) q2 H. O) |
, z4 v6 r) k! W, y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 h) {9 S' n' [! L. r% c" z/ T( O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# p. `2 F4 f) p+ o: h% |' n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ Z; g5 n. I. z; F
0 j9 q% A2 t: R9 q1 X. ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% C a% A$ r v# q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 p1 X M: y8 d0 x0 h8 @7 \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ L, {" J& g2 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) J. x Y* \7 {/ S- `! t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 [/ U/ d5 b) q- q# d& [" _1 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; D- y! N7 I Y0 o" u4 h: z( V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 o: s8 s8 ]+ D/ V7 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' Q" b% L' A& r6 {+ g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 ]4 z% }0 U" b$ e MA:Cast iron 铸铁
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! l) j. Z# Y8 o& o& T1 \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! L5 U5 [! ]+ o& X w5 c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 v4 Y8 e4 f4 F4 Q+ d7 `
A:Food processor 食品加工机. Q+ s3 W2 g9 n; C7 `7 S; I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ R+ p! O" m Q% l$ J, ~
3 O) r" U" x7 f" i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 V. u |! A( G$ q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 z' H4 I3 ?, x0 R) U: j" sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 K$ f+ C' n: m
3 x+ U( e& u3 |6 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 [1 _7 _1 e7 \3 b# ^# ^( a' L8 y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 T- x( O. x. S$ y4 qA:RondellES
" h. v1 C! _/ j/ N8 nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, y; ~6 D/ a! |- |5 x
7 Q! k+ J9 b6 \0 p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 r# W4 o! j$ f7 N+ ^6 d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 t. _4 L% s: |1 q5 gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ m- W2 e6 A# J+ c' @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ Y& Y/ q3 F9 c' U4 D- U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& j, U: g4 r* c
A:Gaufrette
* |2 x9 D& a" dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) U( l% C3 N6 S; }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# F$ |7 Z3 y: V# _$ ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 a# ?5 e* M. w# j( L( x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, Y0 Q- j! o. \6 \% V& x" \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ y: U& F) g1 b, O) A. m1 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- K' |: Q! Q: L# O9 v
' l' W+ w+ R% c: F" f! P" d60.Allspice is made from:
! R4 k4 b5 ?- A8 W& j: r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 P( b$ `7 y) e2 b! V' Y4 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ e4 O0 T: g2 g6 O3 y# L3 ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果# I' |9 u8 g* V
9 G8 k4 e# K9 \/ l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: y( d/ s& Z8 i+ L4 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) r5 M$ m! t# M2 y9 }6 O- qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 z- ?# x/ F4 ]) {8 x/ T) e3 a" BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 ?' B$ O9 u+ ^6 }3 [
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 p/ H' B! I1 z6 w5 c, B% T, u下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 a0 E6 j* e) y, X
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ ?6 z6 x, f6 p$ m4 P
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( [* x0 U- y7 M, B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 z6 L5 @8 \* S4 r- q+ G5 ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- b' ?# I! c0 i0 ]$ y- j5 g1 f
2 c4 N9 |9 u% A0 D+ x9 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 Q5 j% \' [) E/ k; ~) _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 o6 H- g, d1 x& c! x. v/ WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) D$ _1 K/ F9 \3 a h. h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 z) ^ _% r' x9 h8 I; B, u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 `: G0 Y6 ~$ F8 b I8 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 n# R0 {/ j; ~8 l5 B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 P* y: _4 L* r: |: \- T7 yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( A$ _: ~0 G/ b, J8 E- {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. P4 U6 D! G- ~ gA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: w4 I7 |5 T! L
A:Gelatinization 糊化' m0 Z" ]+ q/ ]1 ]' e1 h6 r' x
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# {9 u* ]* f) z2 [* P; u! ^
A:Braising 烤
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: N! A* t- P$ ?& k, \: x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# ]9 W5 v9 {# q$ O$ c( A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 K+ k8 @5 C6 n! _2 @6 i
. ]+ t/ c9 a( s% S; N4 u* |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% Y1 P# [" ~& u$ }
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 U) ~* [! G- x4 j5 k1 k7 k' D4 ]: J: Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" F, [: W7 a% s
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, N! g) h+ K7 ]- M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; N7 h, _, s4 g; }+ W* A$ h1 \+ QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 q; }3 c1 \2 \; @2 e% T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, n$ c/ N# P/ tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
B# V) U+ ? yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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