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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: r: ~) \3 Y6 e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* ]( e: B" H! o# b1 m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 d& G/ K# y- ~/ `4 S i+ {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' k9 u. D% r6 }& l7 E; \: p$ ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& L+ a5 j5 P* M c. h- K0 S7 n* z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ o7 o1 V4 M! u( i1 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" w9 t' l1 A4 I3 I8 q/ {6 f' C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 h+ U1 Y; ~! e8 q% i& y N# O4 I5 H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# g4 V0 [6 r% D4 y$ M1 l( PA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 y k k# s* f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ ?, U. ^" d' S2 u2 f* v% z5 p# Y) v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% s6 n- R6 c1 C, \. ^6 j
0 P, W0 Z: ?4 F2 j% s, U' k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& C) {- F$ @: x0 X" b# L8 g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( M& y3 s) g! g& L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 x: U% V; f- A
" n8 `, u4 @. O6 `. Y5 Z! {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: H8 X Q- x2 @6 L& T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ a. Y. t6 ]* s$ m$ R$ M5 t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 C) u- x9 L: R
$ o, Z+ K5 g- U* q* ]3 B, B+ n+ C" t32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 l2 f; D- h f5 G所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. n) p" T8 Y; m5 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% J" C* T: K" H9 ^% Z1 |6 F9 ]7 |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 k8 X; e# G2 e0 R" ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / D* @/ P- h6 N6 l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 y# X1 l8 K/ u' A, \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( _( {/ {9 y% f! @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 U9 ^) O# P$ G3 Z- |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; J+ t) e2 g; }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ x& w; d1 n2 h! [2 }- \1 f( I$ B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; D! i* m3 F- \$ J
$ o& h/ C, a7 G" M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 {0 Z# U. `* ~0 Z& B/ J+ [9 g0 f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- Z, Y/ f3 i* H- L7 LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 g# w" _) H- Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 `& X4 o& y$ D" bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 `) I- D7 r: p& T/ t( j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; c9 n9 d! ]' \' U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, b; M% W4 {3 y- l* c% N2 s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 n. [4 G. A# E9 s! e. `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% E; V" K2 I' U$ g; wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 Q9 @+ d5 i( y2 I/ ^1 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: V$ }3 {! L" ?, }3 [7 b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' Y& P2 o u8 z5 g5 \- e! f" P* N jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 Q7 l1 F4 s8 _, A5 g# X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 @: T2 i4 L2 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# [! l; _6 x& k4 @ r/ b( |6 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 V4 t+ t+ V9 a" }2 r9 j' h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' |' `' ~' C' O# L* J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ v, F R M; [; W6 P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. u8 A* v, p. M6 I" N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 n, e$ T9 u+ ^0 o' @+ E* F( IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 [" |: [2 T. k+ | a4 `" H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# e0 J3 \0 m. e* _2 H- M" |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" m! f* ]- l3 q' Q. K. a4 [
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 |: e2 l4 W3 {$ d7 j2 z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, L( S0 t4 e# |- m6 l$ J% G. `& t! o
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* h7 p: Y4 A) @3 Q: Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. P9 G7 F" t6 j C# c0 ~8 a1 C* z( m46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% ?" Y4 [/ t+ _0 X, z' p) z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# v1 G2 \: j5 }& d1 ]9 `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 X5 b0 }# Q5 v: Y" V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- p* [% p* Z" j6 F' r# z f! D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 K3 _4 i7 {- t- M6 _A:RondellES
C# d- G- B1 k3 {6 E) ]( Z9 |6 thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 I) y6 n( x: f) b7 C6 N
5 t: Y( @! q7 t# a( j5 Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? f# _$ ^* j5 t/ ?( b! g+ N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, D, M* @# {& i; y/ i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& J& m- j( Z R' w) f% `2 ^/ i* s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; R" W$ M1 R+ g. [5 X6 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ ] {4 o: }+ c$ r( K3 z8 v0 Q/ v, dA:Gaufrette
' H2 a# ?+ j8 @6 J' z& G+ e# Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 k& E. g( i. Z7 S" J0 h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! Q' o2 q+ k- E/ AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 v6 j! C. e c, U/ C/ ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 }6 }* y# S# v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); P& u. w* y0 Z& K6 j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" e: |- l2 N0 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 v, s1 {: V1 j& @
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60.Allspice is made from:& V' a& n: ^9 \0 |' y: h# E+ {* j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) f$ n0 f# z! E d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: J- B3 a$ n( I; v4 B p
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- [3 N' i) m3 E# |" [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ v% k4 n' s: {- u$ H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 c7 A. `% U5 \4 T+ i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 m8 Z+ n( w- |6 a' b" z$ V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 }* E! `4 l) S4 K; u0 Y1 IA:Wasabi 日本辣根% m0 A, U, i: Z: q4 b
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; O% u ?7 p3 A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 k7 a1 w- C2 {6 J" u9 QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ m% D6 C5 T# l g2 ] I( q7 N0 q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 [* k o3 p5 L; Q/ u" X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ q( l7 Z6 O' H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 W0 a k2 F/ |& P4 p3 U4 I A
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 b9 M, Q6 j$ l4 g0 |/ e U; BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) \. x& c% I$ W3 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* t9 s* d0 n, {8 J5 l( _ n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( N( d) v. j& M: o* a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( x) K: W3 W0 m" p. C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& N. c5 A% q& }A:Convection 对流+ s' T# q8 \6 M' z
7 q+ a' r) i, y$ X8 J+ g6 n M% n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, D' H4 n- p6 \. b9 bA:Gelatinization 糊化, X2 ~! \) ]' x% ~ c
% m% n% N7 j# I1 p- _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? j* F7 N. {" ~# a, I, d, p
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: o/ m) b6 L: ?3 |' T0 f# SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 i4 H3 j# f! \' `2 J( o71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 _( v/ }- N% P
A:Fumet 原汁+ A: }& b( @$ D9 q
/ @9 C$ t( Z" }+ o' l& l' X7 }' U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 d5 M! P9 @9 v/ oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" H8 A5 Q$ T; t3 f w2 r3 E" @
" [9 i2 v" t$ G9 B, w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( z6 o7 w' i" e h: X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* d# [1 P( e0 z0 ^ }& W/ M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( P/ z2 Z$ s1 h- r2 |/ S
f8 ~8 ^* `- }2 _) i; d0 H. q/ v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" |# I# B0 Q- r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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