 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 c0 L3 O f5 `+ |9 L" A) I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& G/ A" m) i. r0 O( G: ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
# Z; L/ [* ~/ l6 ^- r' U9 N5 ^/ Q# m7 |
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 H/ N# V& M$ z H" T S3 P# E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* g6 t2 v3 Q x2 E7 o2 v+ u& x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. G' O8 s# [/ t! b* m/ G7 n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. n6 n6 @& N c q! b3 A& H- ]
5 G/ F: @( P2 K6 P& i; P
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: b2 l" G) c" S7 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' ~2 P7 i) t2 G- k8 v) d- M8 T. `A:Tournant 图尔南
0 T( c7 p2 [7 P% Z5 R) F2 w) ?8 o w
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# S4 e0 _5 P! S8 d* W7 M6 ?0 N4 N3 l; O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 P5 I; } F5 A* S9 a& f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 a& ]5 y3 ?( N" n
! a# \9 R; S! `) s" L; y$ D$ e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 g# q; @3 v' M" V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) Y" q$ o6 N4 \& f1 W( o$ J( T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
6 C: i' V* n" y; ?/ J) Q
, N c; u- T- Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 O+ J, H4 G6 u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ \; ~/ b2 Z: `A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 H! b+ B% u7 N% k7 ~
4 w8 x* C1 D; q* T1 O" ?* X& Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; n4 R. d3 E9 r" a# b! U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) n( J0 ?3 M; v/ G0 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
( [& p" n# u# g8 y; L' A E( E
7 F0 @# M% q9 T" Y( u f3 F1 M) p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 Q) u2 c" J9 V1 A V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" R) @" F; w' ?* g) k% wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / ]7 a9 _! E7 }6 k" Q3 x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 E$ K4 d& B% k3 ]5 M v
1 {9 j! c: Y' M6 ]1 `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ P/ w: p0 v J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( [5 G2 z( x5 o. n- q: b4 _+ h' E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
5 u$ }) {: `. S: d2 E5 J' K2 \
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 [! N6 L8 p' v1 `; E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ P0 k4 w8 H/ S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* u6 m. d/ t( \! p! Q) M
3 r- R7 O; T$ M
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- V3 i* {, Y- _, E$ _4 c# T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 O4 }" d% g+ U0 S) p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ P# h. y3 `- C' |' g- s5 Y6 m
7 u9 K# O4 O0 c( z% i' u4 a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ D2 \! X( R9 A% l& i. u
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 s; v! i/ d Y @+ ?5 {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
: A0 r# n1 ?7 k7 d
4 O7 I& h) _3 P! W: ~: w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& q1 a5 q a8 ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% J: W6 M7 ~9 i/ ~5 e4 X& [2 A
A:Unit cost 单位成本! {- b5 a# G0 c4 {7 R/ s" y2 d
( o% f2 a5 X$ X" \7 e7 ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ ~5 M' @+ i( M9 Q- O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ~0 X/ C0 g' q# T3 o% D9 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) H, W0 G& q8 y
7 ^7 O1 J( _! O) p# s+ N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 q/ H: \* ?) |- y1 ~- l! X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& O4 J' h |# B3 P0 U. _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 I- B, a4 K7 @
. h6 b3 D# T. ?7 d+ W' n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
B F/ _( U: ]# d8 \" |$ P" K4 V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 Z: R, z6 N9 L' f2 F [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ D. w8 G9 c) Z
! T$ T3 A* w$ _( y# f$ Z; }
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 s5 l& Q2 Q' G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) m9 f0 d( h3 B" T J5 MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* N0 E# X# q5 y" I# M5 i9 Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
) i' `0 J; y; n( `# T4 s l
% m/ [' p8 T, m8 ]; ?4 n& B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% M6 c2 W* @6 i! L! g' K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% b; B, c- h% ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' n* I: |: q' G9 U+ {
8 G4 H4 D- K: H$ m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 \' ?6 A) u5 t. M& T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, i1 \+ h* h1 c7 wA:Cast iron 铸铁
! E) q4 n, r6 B. M, e0 j+ Q
* u" u9 w- C% z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* C$ y+ q: ~- j" P _% b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 K% ]; d Q: D6 k0 E
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 Y* q2 f0 Z* \* f& Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 l9 b$ I d6 {8 X
6 I, R8 m/ m( x/ `' m) s7 y- i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 r2 k: x; X; }6 Y: v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# e( \) H2 w9 _7 u* }6 OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
% Z) m4 i" f) L: v! g: n( v! c4 U N! H9 b4 O
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ B7 D+ ~$ h* V6 }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- u4 n1 L' F9 H8 x0 E. u9 q+ `3 IA:RondellES
9 ^$ A, `2 u) L3 ~8 ~2 w8 Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- K2 O; P; h! z$ N* ~% q$ ^
: S7 r- t' e1 k
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 ~/ W! Q+ `: c; Z* E7 V+ C& Q4 Y9 q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- x- ]/ U7 r: V3 s4 y' J& Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 L( n# r9 q) K- e8 J4 ^ o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& C P; k+ R _& m6 U7 a P# D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 G7 ~8 ^; B0 [9 [- Y3 q! y
A:Gaufrette ! O$ w% `, a2 b7 z0 g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% X5 _4 `- \2 P% J; y) _' _$ S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* x6 U# L; s& ^. K" xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
L+ j @( B) w4 f% r! {
0 ~- n2 ]/ C/ M8 v0 R. a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, @. `2 x0 M& G, Y: s% m! p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) s: i( u; Q" O D9 `- h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& O1 w/ n, N% Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
, O8 C, ?2 B2 g0 r
, x/ A0 X0 n6 Q4 D4 \60.Allspice is made from:
) g3 g6 z; |. G* u/ J5 w( t. O( J1 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 T4 |7 O2 v: W8 \# I. N5 ~$ o" `6 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% P1 t# [6 X0 p+ S8 _. i( s* LA:A dried berry 干浆果
& l7 y8 w* Q$ y' i. }/ w" s$ ^# l/ ?) m8 ]% ]
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' z1 h3 |1 v7 x2 a) B9 @) N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! ^5 j9 t* K% ?* }& ^. b+ d( l4 yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/% B, c8 n2 u/ n. Q3 i# _% O3 E% M
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
9 q4 N' `- r9 ^& i" S" c
) O- W5 ~5 i- x5 `0 L- k8 F$ N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% R7 x2 @, Q2 V! ?+ ^3 U! V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 b7 x3 r C+ V! q* b/ I" O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- g0 W& w3 r }2 J9 s
5 A, ` ?( Z. W/ t& R5 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ w" i' h8 [7 S% `" y, ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- f3 r/ N8 B# k: P+ q2 ^$ y D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* i6 E, [+ x8 Q4 U' a H% U/ F( b# y% ^7 d1 q' g
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% R% Q' J9 {" N5 D- Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' E% D ^' M+ |( H4 |2 f! e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) J% e5 k: @4 I) c' {' l. a
* ?0 l$ H. S" S
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 |8 |+ W3 J% Z5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- C! Y. J" e* V9 y8 u% U
; t2 b3 B; ?' U7 k* B3 K
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 T! h1 l& n5 r0 N: C* v0 c: B* f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 t E0 l/ c6 W9 F2 f% A+ J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
: f- J ~, U8 C& ^& g7 N* w$ X/ X* s7 i" Q
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( G* }$ z# E; v; p$ X& O8 t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( X2 X' `2 R( w* T+ ^
A:Convection 对流
! I4 H7 c/ ^) n% k G
- i* z) u- p7 C; L# n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, v3 z3 ^: ]" q4 W( k# M1 b' C7 Q6 ZA:Gelatinization 糊化' I6 Q# C; l8 {' ^" Q1 E
4 E2 g( E: k1 j
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, Q& \$ z& n `8 KA:Braising 烤
1 O7 X& M7 j1 Y( w0 c1 p. F' m+ v, |4 f' q$ o$ b: Z
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! r3 Z! i$ V( B# u+ k- H' o) L) o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& |8 R9 c$ q# b) L
x: N+ x' Q2 Q m. R' J" }( E
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ ~; F$ Z. V/ \/ a: wA:Fumet 原汁- g7 i, m. j" f9 m
8 Q1 N, n4 ~) I/ d' |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 p, K# @$ i. `
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( G& J! S, A# v/ f2 ]4 p
+ p; J/ t8 `) G& u1 s* _6 o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* A; [, l! o1 R; n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" v4 o( R$ g/ O' t( e ?' y3 ?; P) q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. p* S+ l1 w& V( v
; u! K+ u/ h. K1 ~" d4 J( p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* J- i7 w& Y) Z, h* K6 c% I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: e6 j$ {. x7 p' Z' @+ o
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|