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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" s8 s" G1 I' w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 n* y( K7 s) b% b' g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 \, A" {! r6 O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. a" p3 D* {% g3 x o. GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* R5 ^( ^5 p; I+ U( R4 D5 g- f8 ~7 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, Y M* h) s/ }! i; m) F$ @! [* O0 W$ I
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* G9 G7 i" T1 A. D, x& }$ a3 D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ `( m* w2 U' g% ^" U2 Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- n6 b; Z+ Q7 y; F& p; f( Y5 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ S/ G% n6 Y. |; i/ _$ p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' N' @; \- l2 x% F; J% O6 @3 h: \5 D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: F/ T' K9 f& @& z& R; t& M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
V2 p' a+ I; j. d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 y% b$ E9 X4 @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ \2 T& y! w' H, O0 l* ]: V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" ?) d3 _$ ~- Y7 xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ T- i& c, @# [" [7 b+ ]8 w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? x5 c- K+ t- X: J! [4 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 g, ]+ C+ y7 [- X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& W$ S( j8 Z, d" O% f; t* f7 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! L- n; W' b6 B2 ~# K: c/ T
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. m5 Z6 l) T+ XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ |1 e/ s5 _* Y4 q6 F: z9 t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; {( J5 a9 j( a: p/ f J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* Q/ p/ ~( l6 k9 jA:Hydrogenation 氢化; Z: W5 q5 Q' m8 v8 k. X) e& U
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) u8 o$ v; p' D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
O U4 k$ n6 }5 D7 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 S, y4 ]! ]0 ], F# y8 r* I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 X" A4 C5 i" E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 m1 q$ [3 T8 M7 ?! N; V! EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% j, C" A n- n/ Y) G$ ]+ W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 p& c' e) [% n" ?A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! M- d( x% j8 [' Y/ c- M c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# n/ Y1 y4 \* C+ @4 c( W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- ?, B) w0 r& u- }6 [' u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) C8 {8 { e& P. j7 n7 h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. J: e1 K' m* o6 E! ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 @% ~) |7 x2 s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 r4 Z3 W* ^! e4 D4 K$ E/ K9 O& ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; l( X8 B G* t: Q" r! v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. E" v/ y& u1 R- nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" p" ^; Y& q1 X" i
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" N+ g7 k( U5 w. u2 X7 l, d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ Y: H1 Z! x t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- T3 R* T6 Y2 P9 B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. `. G3 O" O2 U7 m/ _+ P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: Z( K: p- }& P B' s
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- H- g& N" F+ D8 ~' A$ y5 L0 ?哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% w" l& X# S) H& W% [! N/ P
A:Food processor 食品加工机& n" s1 C# u5 P: I! C& c4 j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ ]' F# v4 p/ z7 s. I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' }, ^8 |: X3 } s3 ^) ^, kA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 u( y8 w( Z! i' `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& K' I& s* e6 r7 a0 ]: L! r
A:RondellES
4 l k; y1 i& Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: Q; l- W# k' y0 ?% m% t7 d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; q& b4 L( ]$ ^, q2 I! ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 s) z: ~& U6 D: L. ?" g. jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm i- S" y$ S+ q- Z& _8 \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 D& ]7 w" a6 t: x& I9 V- @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ j) \. i* T% Y; i6 K& EA:Gaufrette 9 z; j7 s+ S$ E) G5 ?! Z5 Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% {& E6 }4 ~) Q# Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% l# g1 `+ W: Q8 J0 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& X8 F/ S9 v' S8 |% a1 T
( r+ | H$ K3 }/ w O- P" o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" t5 _0 Q& z' M" @7 j8 h$ a6 `' p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 O& j% f! ^' P2 I( W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 S! J4 N% y4 g: ^' X X$ B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% ?# {; }' [" K% F i
' r3 g M1 X6 Y% x60.Allspice is made from:
6 }5 |, Q( k6 \7 t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 o6 j* h' i( H" C- T8 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 U* f" `7 [6 ^. \( }3 Y2 \+ l, ?* ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; T% ~7 e, |- F& V5 q" G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ {- c& D# b; T+ I \7 v% E. u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 W2 B; F% M& X, k. `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* m( X- C( o, ~% ^% n, W& P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# t; ]1 ~% @/ U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. P, Z2 I9 I6 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% s. F" v v0 H2 m, oA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 X9 g( K6 a# I& a, k! ~1 n
7 @4 x& k( T/ k J, F1 ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ K& ]$ ^1 _8 v; y2 V3 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; ?3 I1 C: C( Y2 o' T$ @! G! h6 `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, L6 x) d, J5 [# Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" K- V8 ^9 [, u$ s8 Y5 A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# I0 b j1 n, S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, v3 z( R+ J& ^: g, l$ O. D+ K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 U& v3 ^) ^0 c: M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 f( D& o9 r ~- [$ M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' u$ N. U1 m% m' L: o# K, g- zA:60% of the water 60%的水" T( A+ t, K: A) j. Z: c, x0 g( G J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: `5 o& Z- J0 }, e( y) l& |6 e. l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' J: Z+ D+ W: C1 Q6 a% j
A:Convection 对流
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$ ]) n' f. k$ J7 ]* K( C6 D' f; oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: u$ `& W2 F" F( L* {) K$ y# z" u$ P- p
A:Braising 烤
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$ u' B) T2 ^3 {, g+ e+ a9 k6 Y2 D" x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. l' L2 ~$ [ v4 ]) P9 N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 `& f& F* C2 K' n
7 Z& [5 D8 \4 O: O: T* h/ B- q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 Z% D1 s' R" EA:Fumet 原汁, q% z- G$ D5 j, f' j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) C0 G/ ~% V& Z2 l9 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! Y6 x* b' c/ I( [! s
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& ^5 p# U& O5 P" O9 `% g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! y1 e9 Z. E& j7 Z0 ? cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( d6 l- k: ?3 h- H; t( V8 l. Z& HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* ~+ l3 H/ @1 x
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