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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; l( l% |/ a% C1 Z% \5 z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* K( z/ f5 v; B- BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! W' H% n1 G8 m% J" P, A- S
8 K9 W: ], ~3 }) v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 @8 q( b z; @0 ?8 G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 L& k" n9 L' u+ U5 A1 @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- w% }4 `/ S2 i+ }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 E" s1 S. Z) f& Q# a, t' E9 I8 F
% J% J. M5 N, r+ }# h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ Z G7 Y4 i A) t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ k9 d1 O; S: T3 {A:Tournant 图尔南3 t5 C+ D: m# e8 [) u
- z, O H. s( P; O" R3 ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ P! v5 X2 ^% @6 V1 A% B7 y' j4 \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% v: K, _% U; g/ D8 D2 i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) o# j& {- l2 g
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ S# W$ M% k$ S l& [- ~) x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 G( e8 j1 t- V3 f& q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 z1 n6 G5 n9 }; b6 J9 i3 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 E" a, v: m& g' ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! O6 Q" N# S4 P8 |0 k% N4 yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) Q+ r$ y* L3 J9 @0 I
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( e9 }' O* I0 K/ h+ D4 d0 ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 k% w1 G! n+ V/ e$ [2 x5 f8 OA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; x- i; \7 T7 k) S" J7 Q( D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, k% t' g4 Z, R# d1 U% L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , y3 S0 ^( H; Z O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ g' X3 I- a1 q
. m' v% x' a: N5 i" p# K. f, V- r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 m- z2 i9 l0 C2 H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" U8 \1 X' K/ W4 I, V4 [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# d. {/ a2 M8 d, A% I! a0 i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) f0 C/ w' o6 X W( ]; V' W
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ _; T1 a. Y9 K5 w: RA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 V& A; D0 i9 } B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! J0 M1 e: U8 n* J1 @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 R! p+ r+ p0 w) }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' l! _9 T- R: {( g$ o
5 ~" m. I4 V+ k' S, I% S9 ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# f/ E' u7 H p8 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! ~0 g1 z1 ?% k8 Z6 c" wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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# Y) h ?- o3 ]7 {" a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& K: U! Y/ S! p2 K' _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 |$ ]/ b' s, C2 O: [, ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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; M6 m9 X9 P& F: K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 g% G; ~) m% ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& m$ c# H4 g. R! z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* ]9 y. s% ]( ^1 d5 ~. N
2 N; |$ s1 b* T1 l, Q5 @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ o" z$ U% X! r( s5 Q1 q. ~1 l# Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 R i. x+ M# g/ k2 ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 Y4 O/ g! F. Z
( k7 t7 ]/ |9 V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% X; |7 U+ ^. e* t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ N. J& C/ [ K3 F9 vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 G5 ]( W& `+ s. N* a/ x
$ ?% n# y: q" X8 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 _0 a- F( ]) g$ p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ r; t9 f. i% j7 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 N) h+ b* u( ~% E: M+ N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& m4 J# ~( b6 p E# i- ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 ]! _0 K; Q$ s3 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! P! j E8 ~0 G, H
' @1 T9 ]4 U5 y& G9 F, }% N( |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' ? f8 M/ L$ O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 m* i5 j) W2 i$ I
A:Cast iron 铸铁( C3 c. x3 l. p
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ P: H+ ^. `/ |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 E1 ^' e1 A9 ?2 m; TA:Food processor 食品加工机
' O$ _: s, d. ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 C( b3 h' g! o$ V/ w/ L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% P7 x1 ?6 O& F% Z6 h$ _* _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- K! ]7 y) M, V- Q% |
4 T1 B" M( N1 b4 V: E7 Q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* W5 E' J; T0 G% j8 _/ ~( `! d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 F0 x: r+ x6 r2 i8 Y1 [A:RondellES
' \: D G. a% a% m* Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 x" R4 R: [! [7 n- \& `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' K0 a, B M! n! i' T z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. O- W& \& B+ l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. ^6 k) P. e- d4 j9 G/ M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" _ L2 K& z" s. V( T [! ~6 e) MA:Gaufrette & o: J1 z3 |. z. z6 I7 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: ~' r4 \! @$ p) ]9 I% cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 h+ t, q, d; }9 I" S f) Z( ]- DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; ^) E0 d/ x9 N, s9 S$ J e6 ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 n! e8 q+ p2 ~0 i8 _+ B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, \2 |5 {+ X$ |8 m9 v1 y: X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 R' u$ h5 I5 z! N5 g2 h0 X. j: |; `
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60.Allspice is made from:' x! m [& E r* d7 b( M* F* `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 v1 ]) i( z. u* {0 U. h# E% R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 Z8 ?# O/ Y% @: S+ U- W6 m
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 T9 c0 ]' [! b+ g& r
: T2 o1 d$ F2 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( A0 O. u9 C9 H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- r- ^0 v! o3 i N. A% ?. x: Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- G0 ~% ^% v& z) O% mA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 q D# L6 N6 t7 X0 _! |0 G7 {
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% `+ x9 R R0 }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 R8 A1 G" W! n$ z! I# OA:Wasabi 日本辣根& y! A, S+ D9 @ h8 g8 I/ e5 n
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 x4 N. ?% G) s% W( A8 B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, v6 h! O! p+ _' `( |/ F" x6 F) |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% A7 c# }/ }0 q' e. L) _1 Y8 J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 v" V8 R- X3 ]) _; u: c( S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 C/ }. @; T7 u& V) VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ n# A. f9 e+ p r) @5 P) N- L
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# ?- Y. b/ O; c7 n& \7 d1 \2 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ P4 @* {$ w$ `" s6 q
" ]$ Z- D6 `- f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ }% W4 a8 e) r" v! M; n& A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 q; \; O0 L2 R$ h) t: r6 |+ {A:60% of the water 60%的水1 Q, s- ?0 [$ }3 Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% m! ]& h2 v; L* u6 }! U9 r) p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 H6 }- j- x. rA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ I5 J2 A! z0 u( NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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: s1 N9 m* G; R8 P! t1 K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" I' w {5 n6 h4 Z, ~
A:Braising 烤 w1 U% }6 v) q s/ ~3 o( c
% \1 Z0 G, [0 O/ n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ l t2 d9 Q4 M- V; p" J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! c O1 w* J c! K& P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. k5 j: [1 K# G' \5 K. MA:Fumet 原汁
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1 K$ C2 W* M% I r& h$ w; Q- f+ F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 Y3 |$ Z; \$ _, F' WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 U( Z" U# D4 e: @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& Q! c( u9 @" s% Q' lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- \$ Q% H6 W9 R5 X' M W) J
& R* g+ f0 v6 [ ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: s$ z% J! s( Q& C& j7 A3 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: ^5 M$ }1 Y7 o) @) }
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