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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 V9 H; V4 B' D9 ?# I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 Q- t' l3 ^$ b# A# b/ B! j! R: k, R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) B6 \% ^, l& t8 ~3 d1 E4 V% ~* \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ d# Q# K8 C" `4 d" B2 L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. t: q& y" e# g% n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 g! R! C5 `/ V; x* E$ y7 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 h; ]8 I4 f+ S. [, K9 y0 w/ L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# o; g" V) d# F/ a* I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: w/ e3 \5 m4 Q5 E
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) `: _: v- b# Q5 v; z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! }( d0 r; @1 H6 A6 c+ P aA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ [9 r: u2 L6 l3 W0 ?8 a. j" ]
" w& o9 D( G% e, B5 s5 L a- Q" b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* ^5 R$ w% u; w7 o' h, L/ t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ A7 H3 ?7 _1 |) PA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 B0 o5 F/ l% L
2 N e6 y- W& N0 L" H& U& c- e, a" L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! i. p( }& z$ H. L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 h) M! o7 j, `" nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: n; i" s2 y7 b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ h6 r" }" V/ n4 {0 o* o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& t8 X T1 e9 q: A+ @; hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' Q1 A* Q8 k' J7 |
* T+ X3 g' Z! h6 ?$ ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% w; D# M2 t+ N# Q1 C, ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% h7 h- n" v q2 Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' k: s3 K, o* P7 {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! X7 |$ }- V+ N# ^9 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- e$ ^$ [0 T5 ]% C9 b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" z9 N, Q( o6 Y6 g1 w# HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 h) ~$ Z9 l6 R) D, C
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 M% e. ]9 D* H( _) w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, X6 O! o9 V" L2 P: ~1 _! H* f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ o: R+ p$ s$ t: a" U W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ x% | M" {( Q0 `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* S0 a. i* o9 t! F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 v7 p& s6 h; E/ ^" ~5 S
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( S% Q$ z9 Y6 N" L9 M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 q5 l. w- c9 S1 B1 r; y( f/ u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 ?, A+ ^1 A% g4 P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( p) r; I" S8 S X' r4 b' C2 [; f1 E
A:Unit cost 单位成本/ Y5 T$ _. r- ]: `+ E) [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' D& i N3 k% R% a( g; a4 K0 f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 n6 V3 h% {6 s! t, B J) V. uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 r( K. ]+ D6 S; F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; z6 I& h3 R) T c% z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) C' n2 V- r& G% a) l# YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' i+ X# v' J3 ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) x, O" q- X9 d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: g& |. y' Q& S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 R0 B; i5 g. C1 ^5 H
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) s; ]5 u9 J( Q7 I8 ]+ p0 k0 c( N2 t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% O9 b9 B; n1 t9 K4 z4 X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 C- b! w' m, @/ ~ x3 d6 P0 whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, k# n. ?: T+ Q" M
3 ]8 Q: o0 {5 z& z. s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- m( @* z7 Y @/ }& {/ t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 e0 j& U: r( C$ \% xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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# T3 X& y; @/ T b. T1 `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 E% @/ H {, z0 ]: v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: n m: ~. M& ^A:Cast iron 铸铁( u3 N6 K) e2 j+ m' t" o, i' \
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 z8 X6 R8 v7 O' S# m% L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( N! z; T9 W6 J4 m9 k- p- q9 YA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 P$ K5 k, g, l2 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ T$ `6 w4 j* w- }
6 w' P2 i1 p0 Z9 {6 O# _. z5 [) X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? t' v4 n- k/ U4 L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' S8 M6 Z, c$ ~8 f/ O* zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# Q" ~7 H2 C" Y* `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& V4 z: g) x9 s/ k$ A% w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ g0 a6 Z3 \1 G/ x9 c, b* sA:RondellES
3 c/ G# Y( T% I9 Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 |4 A& H4 n9 \% v9 [% R' Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: z: G0 M. ?5 M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% D# I5 C8 ^ G7 x& t O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 G! y; p& R. L. m/ y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 [4 E; b$ k+ ?" gA:Gaufrette
% L; v$ y2 A, i7 X9 M" e% ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 @) G: Y( w' b$ c: y& x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 B+ `% s+ a6 W& q3 uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 {, b6 k! k1 X' F3 w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* r1 T5 E3 o0 e; v5 g# Y$ I9 n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" Q' t1 @% N& j# B& C. C, [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 e F; _# M3 L8 qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' M4 l6 W7 L* s. R1 z1 Z
& |3 q- F5 d8 \4 D7 N& r60.Allspice is made from:
5 |( t2 e! L$ j- ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ A4 J- Q0 }% R2 T1 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- A1 M) Q8 e& I( l: @& s' ?A:A dried berry 干浆果9 v6 l' O/ ]7 _: K- B0 J9 P5 O( Y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? Y5 |. Z( `: n2 Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; _9 @/ V5 m: T& `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 p; L" @1 }7 X3 r& H) y4 W; h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 l" E# i% M O, ]7 W& P! i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& g* t6 }& ]4 g- I" E& ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; U: S2 D5 h. L6 J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) x) _6 f) h# P9 E/ r0 x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ L: x/ |; d* P7 I5 n! b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( R* |) d8 m1 t7 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" i( Y+ w& P% T1 N$ Q9 e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& w. e$ A, c) c9 [) z8 H9 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ Z. U0 c% }+ k; [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ Y$ a2 H8 m I" x7 A% h( y: r5 v4 E
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 i1 |8 l3 w- O8 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 F5 L/ F3 ~2 k/ j. J) d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 q) p8 j, T! ?3 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 j% D1 z. x2 m4 a3 z/ N- M! u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 n+ C" z0 f6 r( z9 u* R7 W4 P3 p0 Q/ |A:Convection 对流5 e- F1 i7 U6 W2 [; |, ~9 e V5 b
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. B- F( n2 ]: d/ N) zA:Gelatinization 糊化' p2 f0 x- u- s' W- E; f3 B" e
( Y; H8 P! ^5 B) P5 L' s' Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 h: R$ ]. S/ I! nA:Braising 烤% K( K+ C7 H' c+ K7 L
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- x7 c2 l5 I: W- i k" |2 xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( B' p3 k6 S! w& Z) k, M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: I1 q$ [/ g- c7 s" ?2 ?$ UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 V; i) l( P; e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 C' q) J" z+ d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; W7 {$ N" ?% [ qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 A2 M# v% F7 ~
% j9 f7 k' U& _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. Y; J) ?7 f; b7 G" P! G& _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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