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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" k A) J1 l U# V; q+ x9 k/ ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 q: X- Z% Q, a, iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" O8 \8 q$ C1 l1 b- r3 l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 P6 p* l* x, I1 |: Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 L7 n# _2 ]+ V1 b" A* q* q! i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( v6 p$ \6 Y' A2 |6 S' ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- d1 h2 [0 D5 [
7 B, W" J; Y$ Y) D. e3 L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: E8 U, d! r8 O% @# [1 E$ O
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 m6 e# }! ]* G* r& k$ U/ T0 r
A:Tournant 图尔南0 w' t% w* A: c4 k s, z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ g7 @5 G5 |6 F4 U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ }* C( S4 a5 D" }/ j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 M o" r" a$ b" {5 n. h7 [8 `
1 [7 T: t8 x8 ?) p& [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: X& Q L5 o: j3 U/ b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 [& \) F6 N% n* _8 {6 C: ?3 `: \0 i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. |2 E9 N+ l! S' {
( ]* j9 P3 I# k* e* L( Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 z" o/ ]. ^$ b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 v% M* v P h, VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% j; n) `/ \# h; V( \% V- k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# f1 J/ x1 f. m3 N' ^6 X! B4 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# w, u, ~, ?* o( |7 q8 E; g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: r; y% S3 x# b' A% `2 c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ I! R5 J5 h; B+ k6 D6 ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 e: z( Z' Q/ B& S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 p( K2 j9 r! ~; w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ U5 O+ c( u1 M4 q7 Y ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; T# ]5 Q, ?; J% i. d! a! P' H
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 X9 c5 P$ u; k% c1 o' u7 F8 k7 k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" A4 |2 n6 H; X$ sA:Hydrogenation 氢化- v- ~4 _. F! b) B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* C% W+ O1 i7 ~) ~" P9 y+ ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ }2 v% I# k) k T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) Y }7 Q( n1 M, h8 P4 O( q) {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ g( w9 Q( P; g# j& y) [$ f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ L$ y! |0 q1 \1 YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& d) v" y/ F: _) c5 I" X
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& E4 u2 {1 {1 A2 z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% i3 n o2 N' g( j; D4 v5 C# b( Z! kA:Unit cost 单位成本: q/ z( l# x# \; b2 f7 w; \* \
( r4 ~2 Q \3 q8 \. D! E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# k: u7 {6 e5 ~% ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ R. B" P; A; Z* X# D2 l% P
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 e1 Y2 u0 z. y- j* a. I
4 Q* a+ y# L# c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( n# L0 n% o9 ]3 h1 ]& S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 T" P u( \5 c# Y/ N4 s I/ s7 Q& KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 F) u" f `. c: ^& l: O
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: \1 Z# h+ R( n K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 w2 X A( j" {# D$ d: n& n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 c/ i! Q! b$ W) t: v, Z. x2 i$ p. g
6 H }& K9 f9 l7 i+ {- v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% L; R/ ^7 D7 P" \0 C8 Q t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( ?0 F( D* T9 ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- S% T% h. F5 t5 H. @1 g7 g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 N* k( i8 P' S' D- \" e8 P4 j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 ?$ u3 F) c7 {2 j J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; V) L2 ^9 n7 K) [" Q8 {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 D1 F) F. Q" g: F- n- i
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& L" |$ v# u) k0 R( n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. X Y5 l* b+ K" q$ C' \
A:Cast iron 铸铁( r. I% b) X7 k' _$ M4 Y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 o" Q' [) U. M% t5 m, d; I Z E" A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 W+ ^/ w* u) x* t) @6 o1 w
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ ~' p3 J2 M" a& s; i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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k& |& W5 f2 {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 Q9 T' Z; B- z& k8 k M8 O6 f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% J6 o; t2 E4 K! q% Q% c2 H9 Z8 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ M* Q; F. O+ i+ z0 a5 q8 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' b2 l# S y! Z1 c r1 m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% d3 A4 D F) V, QA:RondellES ! c4 g0 @: R/ |+ Q8 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ F1 @1 v! |0 e0 q# D H9 K$ }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 ]6 q' m8 D: L6 u. n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 Q, W% C4 ?/ g0 ` Z( R2 vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- n4 ^ \% M4 j! Z9 Y/ z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; M' O! E& B. D: l" M( X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ L$ t. W* F$ R( |! ^' X
A:Gaufrette
5 r, d* U& p7 x8 Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 D) z2 L* Y2 \2 u8 F. Y5 \( W: {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* q% U& p$ T% L: r6 y( T7 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' o' d0 b2 X7 c0 L; S# w
0 I$ `) O" [1 Z$ o0 i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ k1 o, i/ z# u* i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- o' A) v8 C1 f- f: _# \: QA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 i2 E7 S9 j, E: i5 P) ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: U' \' R% F; Y$ u7 z
[0 t4 E) K+ t U60.Allspice is made from:
1 r& @" \. C( y; [2 ] Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ Y8 \2 M$ q( l) R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 E! A8 A, p3 t. S
A:A dried berry 干浆果# w' t3 r% s3 K+ x- R9 F- `
8 }6 V: Z+ D& K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 k2 |5 q7 o3 ~8 E& P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: w7 Q/ ?, r/ i$ F( {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 G( b7 L: m1 w5 Q& PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ d! G" C ~& T! k$ o% z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 Q. ?* R1 ^* s2 L* b2 d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 l( f( v! L( @+ K! U% J7 D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' Y1 e5 A" W5 L. a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* c/ C. a) w+ `2 L0 t. [ x7 D9 U" [8 EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% t7 c1 _' b' e6 W5 f: \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ @' W6 p$ |5 Y. ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* M. w: ]. o: _" W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ t$ T; l3 c1 m. D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' S4 m" j* T- E! C8 V, Y3 p, a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 o& r* N Z) h9 t }7 I; K3 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 ]- g4 A( h0 Y! W+ b0 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ V+ w/ p- S: ]) U; U
, W$ i8 P( ^& }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& z0 O7 @. {9 q s; l( b/ i( c* Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, A1 _8 Q# C0 {% Q8 u4 B
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 V% I5 v0 g: Z, J6 M1 u* q, `
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 }0 C, G+ @5 T: R- X: i" T
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 e& t- x1 Y1 k6 Z7 G+ M7 GA:Braising 烤
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" v% i; A3 Q' v9 P0 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, x1 f9 Y+ t4 v& X$ C- {( f1 v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& h* F4 c- B# e3 p: ^! _% q
2 u1 K8 W% Z: v1 C, c7 D% m1 q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# r; R: B+ N. ^7 ]) g6 a4 ^- F2 _
A:Fumet 原汁- Z+ c2 H4 y# f; p/ G
# s0 Y' M4 C0 U' R; B! L; R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 u: `5 e T) [! X3 F5 P7 m! u# o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) u* W7 t) k3 ~3 g$ A7 j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! u% f8 m8 p$ S* I! \9 k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 k! K' l. T" f/ P8 N, M4 P* _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 ]; s }4 G+ ?; O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 j/ D' a$ T+ o: o- o1 z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) ]6 a) z& k) m1 L
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