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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# R' k0 Q2 o8 c+ M! O5 O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 {7 L( k# ^, t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: C; p7 m8 N$ t3 s* V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* M1 ?9 e5 c8 t1 h8 qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 I, i$ S; g" A' O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 J$ Z4 W x# E& @" X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 D+ l$ V8 h9 B/ J& f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) I0 c+ @& M, ?. Z8 ^A:Tournant 图尔南6 l# ^, z% B& s2 F" D1 p' C$ ~+ q$ h
5 ]! o6 X, K" b' v5 i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. Y9 d' c& c* P/ D) q' x3 r8 M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' d# E) F* P3 S1 X7 G1 o% w$ ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 Z; A+ g. X1 s7 Q, D* q
( a" Y! f8 A. d& x4 y" _3 _3 g: D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 \; M0 L& V8 X% d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- |+ |$ L1 ~4 k% p2 H+ i2 NA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ K% i+ m* I5 S2 I7 h) r6 k7 I2 Y, P4 U5 Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' y/ u- {$ P5 N/ \1 F$ R# j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 d) T# N# ?5 p' n8 x0 d; Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 t p: p* B- P' S2 g% Q4 G所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 V+ ]* [8 ~, x0 a7 p* ^0 BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; r, \4 k8 r8 Z* F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, S$ D" H* x5 K* f) g/ z; }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. `9 v. I6 C. P. ^% U8 }3 G4 V' F- i; y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . K: S# r$ A. \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 Z+ H; H7 v, m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! A/ d8 |) v; y$ D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; @0 r3 u- y6 p0 [0 V1 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 p% l9 N6 _1 Q- }8 z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& H$ K- g0 V: |; }# r: l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 M- l' a) B% n* R$ h( ^, b& M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& g: c. V7 O7 L" m. f: \8 P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" m: w! c# ~' q3 P4 S6 l" t% \6 z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* G, l' D; K6 q) i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; |7 Q8 T. n- F" W4 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. A: |. F. D S6 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 W, ], e2 T* H; x3 m
3 R* `( z0 s% z( N$ P# d/ T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* ?) I, E" K. X4 K7 g2 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' I" L# i7 r# n: f) u) PA:Unit cost 单位成本5 z( I3 ^+ i9 Q# ?2 V
1 H6 o% z8 R' R% T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# ^! s$ N/ p, E0 v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, T/ f* Z+ d; g# x8 n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 c0 f1 r( ^; Z, E; e, q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! R6 |. z& N* p4 WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: ^/ v- O' W& B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 j7 J' o) p, \3 B- Y: h: @- d3 r ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# P. R/ `/ U/ S1 X" q$ y$ f( |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 _- x7 | P. l1 j5 N! y' u" T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 v* `' m T6 F* N, W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 j/ c; {- ]6 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" \) a0 c" [0 h& G1 a
" N K% {1 \7 V" H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
z. ?2 A; d7 ]* K5 I' K p; W1 V: Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: u7 X! R1 e" X# |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 e: F4 h D- Q; K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ P8 V l6 I% e( S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! I" L: x5 H5 Z: }& Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 L# u& ^4 |- t+ P4 U, u6 u# O
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" `% l: t' `4 P8 M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 j" l* f% @& o9 L, u2 t3 p. QA:Food processor 食品加工机- p5 x: M- A' \$ Y( x, B5 ], q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* A' p: f7 A& Z2 J0 Z, h( I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ K9 R/ @3 c3 p3 n7 I* s) vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 e9 N! S/ H! Y9 Y
. n* C( }" ]& \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 |& U/ ]& A; W9 F- e" Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( J/ `+ n6 j! h( l2 n& L* LA:RondellES
7 c4 }5 {9 D7 ?# O: phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 _' a, i6 F1 O7 g) r+ i8 |9 E
& ]$ b0 {. ?, L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 S9 q! P5 V+ n& E# b$ B% Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 E& [; I6 V6 q" c7 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ g) ?- I2 e+ e5 {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 c4 u, J( |* g! X8 M5 K: p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" u* i0 J: p/ v( Z
A:Gaufrette
, A# c1 j' `/ H; j8 X! h" Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) r7 g2 |7 m; z. u7 P6 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 L& C6 } Q# A0 R+ s+ XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ X- t8 J7 k8 \. h9 ^' k4 E
& I9 L( n! `9 }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ G# |7 R. {; N' r- E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) C2 \% d) h" p& d' F" M) C0 U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 |6 M( g' N% T3 N$ @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 i8 O1 q9 H$ J4 T' _
1 G# B" ]! X1 v60.Allspice is made from:- b+ B5 s; ]* O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% X) i6 Z9 z2 Z0 Z- ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 e# G- h, S* {8 ^* [
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 M" ?( X9 m9 X" a @0 F6 n$ Z* b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, n o6 s3 o% o. l. S4 ]8 [7 q7 E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ X; u H% G" Q1 {# a; ^3 t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 @# @+ Z0 J2 ^& D8 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 B8 S& e: _0 G. @4 Z( D; G
) K7 B9 X+ K) O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, P: x+ ?9 q: T" }- y5 ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 U3 L7 N: B! v6 u8 w3 g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ _4 i6 m! |/ w V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 M9 G* }8 j, p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 _7 q* ]) r3 a4 R3 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% U& d& n- w! k- o- x
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% Q) _: c: {5 {6 B5 O* q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# d* a0 Y4 j7 J: H. {& YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 j$ {5 M9 h3 Z
4 P. f' r2 ~+ z( W- b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 g+ p* b7 c7 i# |1 b7 {4 e' a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ F: j; `2 S# B( D9 o: m t% i
; f8 S5 Q' f8 [9 r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( @% ^6 N" U) b7 C$ a/ _9 O/ @1 u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ }! w! b( R) _; |+ SA:60% of the water 60%的水
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! l% T# S7 X" M! c% N7 i1 m% R1 J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; }0 b* }" f. u3 C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 e: I% t' C) z5 ]
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# D+ u; {# D6 d) N9 ~7 q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 w7 ]/ _' h2 u- p; Z+ K
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& X" V2 W9 Q+ O6 S9 D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 h8 d9 `, ~& ~, Q% H, }0 G; _
6 X ^- [" ^0 T; z: I- v; g% |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 U/ L. F0 y1 l; A' q2 X% N' d( r
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" S! F1 w3 C0 g9 `9 }4 X3 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& J% l* }5 ~; r: y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* d4 Y4 }* }3 E: s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: Z- \+ e7 f0 v% M/ i2 U! n/ N8 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 J3 ?7 c) f6 D; j+ a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! |- d& W6 j1 M" G! h) G4 J% Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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