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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 z" q b4 A2 J& `# X) n0 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, K( {! E: B) F( q/ ~6 q, `9 x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; W2 \3 Y% J: U- x4 c1 Z/ `1 y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 J0 T* z6 l1 J h9 W5 x. g/ F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' N3 o- `! |/ Z# X. y" V3 H6 G# l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 s* @4 l: B2 ?; a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" u% Z0 {3 ]7 E9 X
1 b1 O8 x9 E; H, n+ H8 `/ U& ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: S9 N$ A# e8 ?- a" I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 N! D, d4 h$ b7 }" b2 ?) }; tA:Tournant 图尔南; m0 G* [6 r* A/ H* u
* H; f$ E3 H* E4 S/ C29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ g6 d7 ] [( y4 Q- u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! k4 B1 g9 t& Z: I0 rA: Sommelier 侍酒师7 c: E8 g- G( f k. X7 P- y/ ]
9 B$ h9 X1 d% J! N- v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& U$ F7 e& z2 p, Z; f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 I. D0 n8 B4 k* J2 [0 tA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ f U& {" ?0 y& s5 s4 m" k: a1 A4 S
+ l" G t; V% ^3 N! T. D, B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 q" y; L8 ~9 ~9 `/ H3 z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# v. m7 l2 ~5 |; |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ F( Q' ^3 q7 I$ z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 |6 X; d& m. g/ q! f. ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
H5 F3 J3 `# f. Y5 uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& R- c+ h# Y0 K) D1 l1 p3 q2 o3 ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( `# |( u3 V6 ?5 i/ N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! u+ u6 C& |* r" z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& U' \: b9 v& H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. _6 G$ a6 b2 j8 o
! r( E) ]( ? h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 W" S1 r9 n+ ^7 }* P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 [8 ]6 V/ J( ?8 z" G8 D$ X2 YA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ K* d$ n+ w" W. U! M2 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) B" t3 a- Q' b" O- s H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 h: r; A' V0 t# ~/ H5 B+ g7 \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 x/ G% v; {' g3 u' ~# Z2 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ l; G! w9 u" X3 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% `: y* [$ O9 X* t5 U7 G) c
! y$ p& C: P& Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 K3 j" ^$ |- D1 q* Y0 [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 f' L M N7 K3 P4 j# ?0 U1 lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! v/ s3 v0 p% I8 E. a. r. q- r" A& @
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' j% i" `- M& u7 K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ s% n; E: J) U# tA:Unit cost 单位成本& P2 N5 p# m7 H* C
" m9 m3 G/ u4 w6 n) n) m9 c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 M3 w5 V+ ~8 [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! e3 e: p; ~8 BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- v! i- U5 ]' Y( M' h# S* C/ C
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ H5 y/ O5 H. G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ c6 I, r5 @" U$ \: rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 x7 K# q# f! \! {' V1 j" G
5 e- v, ^9 l- U0 b. [/ ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; Y( I1 Q* _; q1 `, X( |$ E. l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ h5 O% I2 a+ _1 ^8 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 Y; m* ^9 X0 Z. y6 M* w2 F
8 m" @- A/ b% J4 q( L4 d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 @$ t, ]& G7 S9 e6 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ u" s% I% m7 b. z1 [; J8 X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ ^/ T% r7 e8 C% D1 `) F, B2 Q* R
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 l% k: a" x" ^" y$ X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, i5 i1 D9 q2 E9 F" M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 Y8 A1 h" t9 z- T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 ?, R, F7 ^4 C, e
$ |( T2 H/ e! ^( y) h& `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 v- O0 A. C5 w& n) N1 @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 @& l; I" W0 Y+ b# CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 |" {* V$ B" |" e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, D; Y! o* |8 v; Z$ T9 L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 k. y! ^% e, G1 G: l( gA:Food processor 食品加工机* O9 w0 F! w, T' r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 \7 k; x1 j) J- p7 J9 P3 H
( q" f! X; z% t* [; e! s$ {7 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ c' {( `4 |9 g. r* H/ P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 d) M2 w0 z9 P* Q+ g: ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% D. {0 y3 q+ e' ^' F$ s) G' B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- T4 |% ?8 D; e! ?0 R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* H% M: ~8 B5 i* V+ A3 E! O- x; u6 KA:RondellES
, _0 q2 v9 t: |" N4 p( F: M& ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% w2 e- x' z" q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% K* l6 m, N( [0 H2 w* \* q# B. X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- x7 c- f! t) T& ?/ d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; x: A% }7 h8 O" [: I& }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. n, G$ i% O/ e+ `4 o" u2 Q7 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 N e h2 ?0 g3 HA:Gaufrette
+ Z4 `( e+ j% ~+ H& {9 }/ tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 @% v1 t* a& R8 @( e4 J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, j; N6 b! q" O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. A1 N0 k3 z1 z) j. Y+ f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# B5 z; N8 |- h+ ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% k) _! M- @" r: M0 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( X. l+ j4 y s8 Z( {# B) ?6 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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% [: T. O$ Q9 s5 M60.Allspice is made from:% I4 x0 x2 v% y0 J$ `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 ]% C+ _6 ^1 g k1 Q% rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 {' F R# w$ r) y5 X& G
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 G4 e1 L, F! P6 S/ x7 w0 w; ^- K
1 k$ b0 n! t, _1 I) ] F& l0 p% b% k& j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 ~* k9 ^$ ]' I/ T8 C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( U& o5 P; e# B8 z! B5 \. _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 L. P7 K( r ^+ i2 i. F3 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 `' v- @2 ?- j9 E s! Q- i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% N2 r! ~! ]4 m! N: m y' g2 M4 xA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 Y, ^2 }1 V% Y2 c. q9 v2 x3 W! w+ ?% i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 g5 {6 b5 w, d/ U: y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# K# v4 p2 `% p) N( J7 B9 N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# H- J; D1 t4 \% |7 y( \8 H' E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% [7 g" G. W9 F! ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: D$ }; u% S1 h" C5 KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 G1 T( O* C8 {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ F- C K- |8 J$ K; G. |- K- k; LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing `+ B! i# l% m8 G4 L- p- a7 |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 c3 o3 m9 v! Q" {% |, b% A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# Q4 _1 O. }/ V6 r' l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" y& U$ F: X0 {- \! T. S$ A1 `
A:Convection 对流3 X; [# X$ r$ m2 U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! r1 q# o" b6 T1 K
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 g3 y; x q, G+ W2 U9 F* Z! h4 @
A:Braising 烤
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( B |+ B' B v1 p) Y8 |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 R9 G/ f- t0 G P: S3 P( bA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 b5 S {& n: W5 s6 s5 t( z$ M' {
% f n- A7 ?2 F! X4 L9 ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 d3 d3 J6 P, i
A:Fumet 原汁
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% C7 D% ~6 G2 n) q6 r: _$ J, @9 l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 o p, q0 `( Z8 D8 J% c( ]$ [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
P, `5 \* W: q- y6 j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# \6 \3 D# @1 r- X: x/ j/ N+ x' P' aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' J) G1 e* H4 n# k2 ^2 B# M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 A& O, q0 d) ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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