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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% X: a% _) @; D. k. L- E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, l8 W1 p- f" |; u9 ]% q4 u: H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ W4 B3 o5 y. f8 J
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& c2 Z5 M- B- I0 v" Z1 H% I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 [% f+ J1 Y: L+ ~, A. i7 {* A- hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. c ~0 [5 e( V% x* P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 v* z" y& Q+ E/ q2 J$ H+ c" E# ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) r- m; W" t& _& _
A:Tournant 图尔南1 e1 [" \4 f. M
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' e1 }% j/ d: H! ~4 L3 }' E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 {/ w/ J! F; N3 F( v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 |/ x( t8 O$ i
" Y9 b/ F2 p5 |0 ]! J, G4 t* J2 A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! M+ Z B& l3 r0 Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, D }4 [1 N( j& W% d" E" E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% J/ u& Y" z) `
# o7 I' q6 f3 | e# t+ \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ u! X3 {& _$ L m: i0 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 k; h" u( f7 e3 y& {; xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 b- q$ Y9 P: o* {6 D; {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ B: X! p$ z' s- E3 Z% r% x- j+ l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' _4 o/ E" K4 h' v, i* C
6 [: `! K* ^3 G' K1 P3 f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 s% W) t( k! P$ S6 L- l: C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; A o# n, \ X; E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ f# b o. b4 w. N. h6 M1 Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 A2 E6 n( K, I* u- g8 E" z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! B6 {0 @$ `1 t/ j: s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: o" Z0 W# c7 ?) C: t! E; Y2 o& @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 D3 L! X; M. K" a6 X1 P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& l/ L+ Z( s7 F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" ` M! u7 S) \5 V% ?& J2 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 `7 s/ Q. K9 b, Q' R: M$ k( z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; `. s4 ~+ V0 ~6 OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 t4 n9 P/ h. D) e& d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- p, z; @( z; W0 i, G# s% H. K* C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( H& f' \6 d9 r1 J! GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( G9 H9 ?$ t8 Y y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 h; K8 g# o3 k4 g0 w8 j
A:Unit cost 单位成本( j8 ^. a g, M$ X: l- }2 E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( P. D' D' \$ _. }! u& Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' Z- i- a: g: A. z) h i% z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 {3 I! n( f" }2 h" B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( W/ R. o& a- ^* u& t' O. J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 A3 O0 X" [! g3 v! n" W6 ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! Y- Y7 q0 Y! z) R, S1 R3 r: S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) ^0 h* N( K6 m/ L+ N: S. eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 ?' ^9 Z1 z4 ?5 n# W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: m3 r+ J7 K& R2 Y6 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ e$ e- \2 G8 l3 }/ F$ V+ I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* ^8 @7 j9 l$ x' S. i" C
1 R/ ]5 s. P. r7 B$ y& `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, ], h" r$ U6 \/ |0 z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, U1 m* y# d7 l7 m5 \; _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# B. D k% I" r! v+ _# J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 R2 R9 o. ?& h6 A3 H6 n
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 D8 g/ m w2 p4 _
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ F6 k$ K4 _, u, _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ q! i8 a' C$ M$ H9 Z3 T( aA:Food processor 食品加工机0 t* ]) u% o( o' I' e: {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; B, P# W! w2 c: H6 l1 A
9 x6 m3 z+ X# E1 c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* e9 O! n+ K/ ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 m5 Y5 W; k! q9 ^5 b4 f! t$ s
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. ?+ k0 n3 @) a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) V9 R* K$ L+ x" F) b5 }2 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ Y0 N- r2 m) N. H. m( H7 L. @A:RondellES , O; n7 V* N2 G7 ]* U9 _# u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: c3 V# r {( b
1 V1 j5 h0 }! O) j4 Y/ T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 _4 x& W6 J7 L& w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: [. S/ V" _, \6 x; p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* Q( ?' J8 |9 }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, R% G) I3 L+ c# s: t6 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. a) A/ O4 O/ A, [& A( I( y. w% Q
A:Gaufrette # r9 @7 G% s P; h' E2 W: A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% P$ [. A" C: D( vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- B& t; D C; DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 @/ D ^6 }5 y# Q. O
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 ?( C9 [7 ~# L# N/ U) [8 s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* j$ ~ E7 O. F) C# F4 V, k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ g7 D) U4 z0 x4 T+ A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 P/ m# ~& L# q! I- H2 |
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60.Allspice is made from:! r: r* B; C$ \! h7 s8 G* p% W0 k- x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% D5 }! {1 {! |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% e2 A1 K, _( q) ~A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. x$ Y" }* l& z9 w6 r) w61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 m: j3 D5 W" _( @ F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- z9 q0 V7 o$ f7 v3 F8 V- s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 F: b5 \* a& _" ~. t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: W) M: D5 s/ w: m. G7 [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ a. }$ Y, g$ w' I4 wA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: T! q) B5 K* S1 M5 Q% p/ [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 |6 ?9 p' c# n# n( `$ V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 V9 A- D0 _+ s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ B3 C- g& c0 p" X. N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 m. T* C( W. x2 N& j7 Y: AA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( ^0 t5 [" \" m) r8 v- R* ^5 cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. j! \& Q3 X" K" i. C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 }! S8 Z9 x! h+ @炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% \* ^( p" d1 _0 t; b
A:60% of the water 60%的水# g+ w8 e5 `8 H: D6 V' L x
+ T4 w k: E$ H2 d! E9 O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' W$ r& A/ `: ~0 R) V. b# [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ e1 n( S' d+ j2 U0 A: @5 xA:Convection 对流5 g) R8 F7 I# g2 z8 O- w
5 M2 }0 y0 {& O" R' n, g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 n# q3 i0 g+ }3 e0 O9 i! X( H. |- Q! V
A:Gelatinization 糊化" R# O' C Y( A; H
" B% _& Z- p$ r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 W5 L' j1 Q# h* YA:Braising 烤
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' \9 Q0 {3 o& p0 a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 F6 l( g. Y* o d3 `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ W, P; e8 k+ J: n Y9 z) t# uA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. O$ P! H# _) Y# F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 ^% Y* N& y$ o2 T: y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! ^, q" `- H" q: @: X8 o9 j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: }' t2 y+ H& k7 kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( q T0 f/ T* P: {" T% X, q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( x1 F8 T1 o+ \, r- f+ A2 m: C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, r0 Q; @! u3 r; Q' e
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