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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) ~. ]7 Q# c9 c) O1 y, h7 h( ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 Y9 t6 L* m5 S8 @ {) U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; B. i" i) A+ j+ _4 @9 b% y9 e& m
: G7 J- @8 Q) E/ [1 ?/ r( ?$ x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- A. [; D' S0 M0 {7 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! u3 r9 [4 U. ~# a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; I# a3 y6 ~; V0 K; |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! S/ @9 m& y% y) @28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# w* ?0 r- Z( t0 V& F2 m; ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' P" r. V8 b i" h
A:Tournant 图尔南( Z% e, R+ \& q2 z2 s$ `
7 K1 C( i, ?5 Y( A9 K& r( D0 U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. K# S3 q5 z9 A% K, p/ _+ U, Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ {" ]5 Q5 Z9 p4 J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ h" J2 [ o) J% j" A, q# h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, ~/ G! q# [9 g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- f$ R5 P1 Z; M. v% Q" o4 W- W" @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 p) W2 C" t& h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 G/ `1 p s, P A* d$ j9 P; A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ Y4 m1 R- V+ h* I1 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ X- s: d" M7 V. P' k
8 H/ `( ^1 A5 \/ I$ }- ^9 W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 D' r( N0 e! t5 ^ Q7 H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& K5 h: z6 H8 [1 i f0 X( j- P8 UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* K( _$ @6 r1 {- k' H4 J
, _1 }, m; y* b5 w# U; d- P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# [1 L t7 N+ c3 b1 `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! I1 V% }+ W) M6 h# u( A6 nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. o2 K1 i. d2 k) g' R- {5 ~4 ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, S+ X! ?% N/ z. f
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 q" ~! _2 G }( R6 M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 h5 o, M1 c$ Z, b: G" F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: K" e! J% o. F4 g/ d6 K
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 _3 s, p: e4 _5 E1 k5 P# A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 ^ U7 ~, e; ~8 ?* F* ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% q6 R) b6 I% t1 U+ d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ s; ^" y* P P/ O" Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* T/ y( q% E' E& S+ Y) tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! K* T. h6 V& _- ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; J$ X0 q2 m* f6 N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 q" }3 K) |: l6 H* @$ yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 s) Z& P0 Z0 e8 K6 B0 T! c1 ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 ?) f1 ^6 l% {- y) L8 S/ p7 j( j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' ]- C$ p/ o: G# Q! D" C
A:Unit cost 单位成本* [& h# p, H) A# A7 B% J
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ Q! r5 T( b1 g. r# |; c- m
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* k6 G+ C+ d; o; ~! K+ I; C* bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 n# N4 ?* b9 b
# `0 a8 p( i7 c3 c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 [$ ^1 V& Z1 y5 ~) }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 @5 {7 Z) T3 T, }2 L- l. }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& K( w- E! R2 i5 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 B9 @/ v! o* D4 H+ h0 C& M5 W7 qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 k- N- q8 V3 K* r1 a# V: J: `- N4 M4 M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" v1 w9 n- a1 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# E) D# k- a0 D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( }4 @$ k$ H( N. N* k! p4 r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! P3 }( Z# E# ]" M5 _. l; w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% l" f, `9 R- ~* S8 {& mA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- g# ^2 d% _8 l2 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. X" b0 h9 e( F$ \A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& \$ \8 _/ r- G' m& W( Y* w+ }- [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ _8 x/ k" s# Q5 d, Z. e1 x. i' c9 vA:Food processor 食品加工机# T1 S. i8 M# Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( B# S; l" ` t* K; x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? O: A/ ~" r2 U6 K- x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: S! O6 ?6 g8 d3 S: G
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 _1 h8 g9 c: `3 E% g, x* r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 ?1 m9 ]* c4 H6 ?- s$ B; ^& ~' A
A:RondellES
' I9 x; [( o5 z2 \2 S" r4 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) u/ r- B' I4 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 F4 t1 A! b0 t o2 l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- j& x, l2 k) s# N2 g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 R/ [% S$ v- N- S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& u4 V& k% B8 }9 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( \8 K! b, R1 k3 l* a1 BA:Gaufrette d( t- c. u1 z# ]8 ?9 H! b* b4 g( R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, n0 Q1 Z0 Y4 I5 ~
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# G9 Q/ g" W, m( F3 k, v1 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* y; E( X7 g* R; j l- }5 z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ F" ]' `# G2 {( X8 B+ {) c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" K( o7 V0 q7 v* z2 C8 ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% a5 \0 w2 h khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" s: I. f4 Q7 V( _! W4 ?3 g' w60.Allspice is made from:9 Y3 ? [2 n( ]' F/ @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, G: @- D# ]" R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 C# i) U$ ?$ Y1 k2 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 \8 a( ~. t2 w
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* ?7 V! l& t# t) K" r) D7 a; e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, e( a2 s9 i- U& Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ |. R p/ e4 Q" {8 wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 j* C* F7 U) v3 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# e' D7 n. b0 c+ v! F: h8 Y, U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& n: j# v5 w+ F0 r3 z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ x1 z" J2 [& `& f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 S: U, X. o; u. }+ P, Q/ tA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: E0 m1 n( t1 p8 r$ G3 x' W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: T' b2 |$ Z; k( t& `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# ?7 D Y' f R, [: L& n
/ l9 v+ W F; l65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; K9 D, D |+ B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 e7 ^$ ~$ _8 Q7 i+ D; ~
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing U6 ?4 r/ C9 t& G# r; c, U1 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 l6 Q T6 O/ o6 |# F& e ]2 \ r, ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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L3 a) ]2 K( ]% \6 s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" U0 H' m: z" M$ h( A( ~" p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" s/ x" l( U" ^% ]# \2 q
A:Convection 对流: r+ p& b+ x/ i' v7 X
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 n) |& n _# S8 [( gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: I( k( s) Y. A$ ^. _
A:Braising 烤
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; `- a6 g6 n4 C, R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 H0 [/ V+ V$ p5 T+ J5 K' [3 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ ~& O5 ?8 G. M# `* w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: n" w% R$ T# Y6 O& u
A:Fumet 原汁
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: R9 K$ b8 K% q' r, }' [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) N* k- J, N$ E/ n) K- tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; i/ D" _* ?( ^- `' K, g
1 h2 F4 O% K) K S. L) e7 s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 ?6 G# n ^/ f' n- f* [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' m" F/ ]# f& n0 JA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 |9 c1 I f, U
9 M# D2 e; q* Y2 a/ A" y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 T) @5 w( h2 f9 [3 E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' I, Q% n# h: m- t2 f8 [- O
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