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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* \* ~) s, Y4 v# g0 s0 {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# U; V3 y0 i; z' |: Y. ~% g/ B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 d7 ~3 S& d) O- L% H' T. x; g
. ^ ]. x- j [% b& p) C27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& B' b4 D" t. @" o8 W4 M- K2 H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; d5 M$ J4 _1 t2 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ {0 V9 J3 e! C9 thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, W8 Q* L2 o! G! b! {7 u5 u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% W2 u' I+ d6 m n! l9 [4 L
A:Tournant 图尔南- I) i2 a7 X! v& H0 {2 g# b/ z( T
1 S9 P, e( H3 H9 x* e1 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 Y% P0 B, d# W7 V& `8 G! E5 D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 b- p, G! V1 X% M3 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 D8 I2 _# f1 B& i% ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 \9 R) L/ x# t: x* l9 ~ i2 k$ ~7 z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 @2 T1 E; Y9 ^- iA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 A% H: L& r0 P8 q$ ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, T0 ~4 k4 s. Y% \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 ]& x, V$ w! o# A5 T: p6 @$ u7 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ ^: r" i0 y2 h- ~' {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( o$ q. w/ x2 c8 J3 w0 N1 q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ P8 h" a, K4 jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 [; o9 k& Z' ?, q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ n0 s$ F- j1 ?3 A9 v# m7 b/ Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
? {" R u& |4 M' E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; u( m. r' |0 ^' ]: z$ B2 I8 Y' P+ w
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 E: @/ W, e1 n" J' o0 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, f3 {/ n7 s4 r. A4 G% PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 u3 ?* {6 E+ q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 g' P: s3 |& B( w$ _2 v0 S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* W: L; k' I( m5 M3 {0 q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; U' ^- T$ [# ?( }) Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: B" T. H8 b$ c8 N) I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# t. w. s- T. U8 G! M" d) ~8 A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# u6 `5 K$ S- m9 Z$ s6 G8 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; l1 y- ~& G8 S1 d' n7 c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 J$ g1 q9 Q" a4 O( h$ D: o
V+ z: | g5 O+ d* z2 h- ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 b6 a- C+ W, @; n' ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ |1 _4 g; j$ n9 H* y# f
A:Unit cost 单位成本- z$ }. n. F* H
7 Q* y% R" V& F K8 A: Z$ j' }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ E( @/ G: O9 r r$ a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* t/ `# f" h: O& }( x8 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% \1 v! y0 x+ E; S8 j4 P Y( o6 B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 d, i% z* j+ }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- |! D0 y1 T( RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ z$ @ a J# S* d) `$ G1 ~7 f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, W2 f0 m1 H: W& I: [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 \" H: z0 Q3 t! u% n( f2 A/ d/ U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 Q5 e9 g4 N1 Z) J% c; K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) k" o- z y l' I+ d6 ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 G4 ?; L" W: V0 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird }! D% n+ f6 ?0 L. ^
$ \2 ` S! X2 q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" T0 w! U9 p8 j9 {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 x. n0 g% l9 Y) X& E! Y [8 @) ~: M1 u( ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ M! ^, d6 h9 G& G8 D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# v5 _, p, W7 e% T7 A' h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* H6 U& o4 b$ G! U- ~5 z7 e* f6 t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ L' a$ P7 u2 c7 q2 ^4 b
A:Food processor 食品加工机- P+ T9 \0 _+ T0 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" B+ Q" m# B5 i0 q% a
1 [1 u5 i6 n% K$ L' B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 V+ Y5 F8 k: w# [% F! H
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 c- o; X% X% G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 n6 ?0 `6 ]2 o* v/ h
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 e$ e( D5 }' l# Y. S; N: N1 N把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. H" v4 v/ J6 D2 W
A:RondellES
' i% k* C6 g: t! ~8 x; zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* v* n4 D% X) o- n( g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 {# P# z: p/ w# w5 u# lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ q# N: I* i/ N* R. g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ t: u8 H% z; u; J1 \! I0 n
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, Y3 X$ J5 D$ A; tA:Gaufrette 9 v4 k0 A' n% x+ N$ G- R8 p. i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 ?: s# v+ T! n6 e$ o; f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 |3 y( [% v$ w# {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ g& y% ~2 c; G. u( {9 Z: o
, p' u3 j# o! x, B0 M E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- S" F2 u3 k G/ z+ E. E* v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' L2 C! F1 U2 O6 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 b* l$ }) G, w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 F* n! k: T5 M2 F k60.Allspice is made from:3 ~0 ]$ z) F+ t& O& _- z% R3 l9 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) X8 z, y4 [" c) V% Y3 w( ]) r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& ?: j/ d/ {! [! V. n3 t$ {1 H
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, h: s% |6 F/ v3 _/ A* @3 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ x) W# |2 Z3 l& V: x: [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ k# ^' o- P1 J3 y0 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) b# i' `7 W, e. K5 B4 wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 }1 Q; K$ N. y2 k1 x8 ]' Y/ Q
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: C( ?1 _" {: E3 S" t- k3 v0 Q# e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ O; h5 D0 R' q: X7 nA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 p# z5 \ R, C9 c2 Q2 x' s O
5 s6 T/ E8 L4 y% D9 s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% O. I! g( m6 C# o6 J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; b0 R8 M$ F' }& P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 s n0 m' _) y, v: i64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 x8 G/ f# u/ R3 U) g2 w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 K$ {/ @( p6 BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ h1 r( @* z, Z8 N7 J& d) \: W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# t) s' N8 C$ ]: v3 wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% Q1 ^6 Q- x4 ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 L6 o" a# _1 I0 v2 r6 b# b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 x4 { I. e$ u( J3 h2 N
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 D0 [/ r. n- U! ?
; O2 Z$ ]* f' w/ l8 w# W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 L- Q' z/ n' m1 b- A; j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% g7 D; \ S0 h3 X" ^
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 h1 I) R7 E, p t; O P- X
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) i0 f, q t6 v/ _: I. w0 p6 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 A( I% @ u: }1 ~* }1 k+ y/ oA:Braising 烤- ^' r" n) x1 \# J0 j/ q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 m0 q- S8 C) S" X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 P6 q! U$ z7 S- e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 L) u6 b5 J) f4 y# n [
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& E! h$ S9 [" {0 E$ t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 w! y0 H5 h3 [# y; l" L; |& D
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 ?& e9 D+ J4 w, ?1 g$ }3 y# h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. f2 m% d9 X" MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, J. ~* s; b! W! z9 K7 ~" n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" a, P4 P, Q! s, u
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