 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 ^; R) I+ K% ~* c. E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, C7 k0 h7 z0 e x% I- t0 p4 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) b9 _9 ^& N) P# z8 B @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) p* [# ~9 D2 _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; Y% {6 _/ b/ @9 N9 V% I9 C. ~. F8 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- _2 W @; D# I# p; L) ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, t+ J C& y W/ C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 n% a; d+ v7 D, T2 g1 l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 ~# H1 ]' s2 \3 L: F0 \9 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 A0 d* y) G7 e. x29.Another term for the wine steward is:, y8 H/ G" f9 E0 m% b& c* u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 I$ }4 C0 u J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( `5 X/ `0 [* K5 K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# D. ? t: O1 O) d& p4 E% r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) e$ g! U" r4 S/ \6 |A:Biological hazard 生物危害. ~# d9 O& Q; R4 o! A
: r) F1 @5 s0 K. S4 S" O$ o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; \) E2 X1 ?9 x- i7 a% ]2 R5 E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 g+ a! N: F. t4 j( S6 v6 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# U& t9 z' r: Z2 y5 r" S& y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 X$ i; V. f7 v# s+ [% j2 a. CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ x- G. L% {, p- \$ F/ g4 v- u6 y! I
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 ^- r: t* g5 s: N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 U/ N" B9 W @8 r! [- qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) q* a4 v) P& k: x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% }) b, c+ }/ y1 d8 E8 V& `
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) z# h4 o( x w M; F9 N2 p9 I) [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% i! _8 m; b" `. AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* o7 _ S5 q b5 ^7 l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" Y: M1 T: k( K* |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 ~- e9 x& b) R) H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ ?' F# x" s$ f" b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- z" m- y" ]: u, l) V$ m7 j0 o: U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 O4 a2 y1 x l+ q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: E4 a2 F0 X" c. t5 [) j3 x; V
. g' K' X, l; O" y$ T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" W3 R' M4 }. C$ P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 L9 F3 M' o2 o; M* J% h9 T" lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: w8 h4 M9 B7 }& `. Y# H7 f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 W# [3 G$ _7 \4 w* ^. l
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 b0 q/ I: i: r* i) O" P2 ]
3 J* w7 R+ i! S- _1 q" I: E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ i" R4 F5 X7 @8 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' B5 K3 g x1 Q# h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ m' |* a4 p7 c0 G" b. n
) q8 ^2 }( o A: l4 [+ x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 r4 J% s1 D8 n* Z" r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& S$ Q0 ], }0 {; {8 Y. dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% k( R4 U, R; d2 T/ f7 j
& c6 {" }0 ^" d' W/ L1 Z3 t5 D/ H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! Y7 R: }7 B; a7 R7 W
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 Z% `2 f2 q" v; N
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ f6 o8 N5 @0 k* K3 U0 e/ c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) u5 z! z" e L& Z. c: s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 `+ i) U% G2 [0 a: b9 @6 GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* P& \ c4 o7 K! @! N6 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, a( J$ c7 `/ b5 J. [8 A, [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( A) g' G: e8 h+ c( _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 C, N% i( \, ]8 u6 F. V# YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 m+ r, f0 ~; _$ v( O9 ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: Z: {+ J+ V8 _3 {: }6 ]$ ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; `+ E e5 {( ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 T9 d( G9 \4 j7 f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 R) \2 `/ m, a8 F1 @9 r- q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& X* }2 M. R" {A:Food processor 食品加工机4 j7 c; J. c( ^; p o9 b) l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% u+ S" ^# P7 R) z
' ]+ |" X; i: s( \5 w/ }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! N3 N) r1 O, U$ ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: H/ T1 C/ r6 ^0 E5 u% E0 q8 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 D4 R4 J: ]- R0 W4 P- i- D( m
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. F2 ~! P6 r) l) o0 ~$ v$ ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ f9 V' {2 _# H' o! [, } _
A:RondellES
* o4 t) D0 ^: c& x; c0 ^5 Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& ~4 G9 f: b1 R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: d0 B' A+ A+ L) P# [9 h+ ^* s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) y+ @3 \- J' T% k: HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; `4 ^ U+ x3 ]- j3 ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" ^2 B n, R L, U6 q7 ?( g- y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. |, w" h; _4 i6 |* R" NA:Gaufrette
/ h }2 b1 W2 E: w8 J4 L, Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 i6 t7 Y: D7 ?: W s; Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) w: T1 j9 `! j& v: s: {* N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 {2 ~: z9 N! F" h" o, o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 w5 x) a, F t; I! p) |" L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. ?* X7 T3 [) m1 {7 z' S1 I$ H8 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; u5 }* d* F; a4 G% k7 l& r$ M( K* A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 u: s6 s. Q9 j. ^2 ?60.Allspice is made from:
9 T1 h/ G1 u9 Y' v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# T- I) y+ _5 _$ L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- J5 ?. Z% |" B# L- O) _( C
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 U* a; O! i, p$ J) A% \6 M
3 O9 U! l/ i/ Q' u# }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 Z) A! ^( I7 `. X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ d6 E$ A* w$ i( J3 s& y8 F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; E. \0 q! {2 B7 E j$ PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* ]8 P ^: [ ^* W% r/ e) q
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* N! V& Y, p( C$ f' h下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Y7 f3 I2 O4 g. O' y$ U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# r6 O" P& ~+ m0 X0 T* L2 `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, [* m- H$ f* P! w: ~" b5 K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 C" m% l: g$ q4 k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 W' [6 v3 T3 V, d" z0 u3 z+ A) ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ o1 ?4 f8 V+ d6 ?# j7 b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 N, t' \0 X0 k! \- e9 D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 i7 C: `8 @2 j
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% G9 N) J! W OA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) k' z Z( S. m* v/ c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 S2 m* X- v* N4 v# [% |: I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 J" @6 Y2 g# C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 S: x* C) i* d9 @) J9 x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- ~/ D8 `; ~/ s7 O" N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& t: d3 K# r4 o# a1 ~( U# T3 sA:Convection 对流, s* q J9 }7 B. A' i
& r/ }/ G4 l4 X& i6 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; X9 X8 i, Z1 Y2 K! ]# c* e
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 G( V6 e F7 D) g
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ m, b* S9 Z; k. p9 j3 y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ F/ A$ {6 m- I3 t! g$ P. n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- T& f8 @) d. @1 pA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, z5 m( ~) S, S: H, m& |0 |3 ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 C9 ` X1 s1 L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 o9 P# m+ u* v% J: \1 x k7 b6 m
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 r0 k" M4 g2 B6 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 H% y/ B e; m! e
# R; j! p* M+ f7 ]; q/ r# Q, R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# E; g3 T N9 wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤& W; |/ e7 I- H
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