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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 T0 h8 L& e" }- Z0 j. e5 U+ I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) ~# `) [% H6 E w# q# RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 K) Q; Z9 I% ~
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, s# \% v+ i& G9 C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 t: s( {) q% R4 U3 w* V! Y1 q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% {& V# r( }% U# _6 _: L: }" x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; y) w! w5 v! H; S0 p% @+ z, d( Q& D法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' {0 z/ {4 S, e ?$ f3 M
A:Tournant 图尔南9 {+ Z- U8 j/ g0 p* X$ Z: t. B6 R
' I3 z0 Q# ~1 c+ s29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! E0 k& Q7 N3 i4 Z% M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 C1 C" w# P$ ~; u2 z* a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ I8 Q* m1 N. D4 M! s- {8 T6 [! w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: `4 r3 s# \+ [# E0 F" n* pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 a* c) `5 i! K9 Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& ?7 p, E' ^8 W. ~* f8 `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( c/ Y4 T" f S0 `+ h% C2 \( QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% P4 Q5 ^* p6 c; K0 q- m- r- n3 t
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ ]7 V1 s# I4 L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 w. H2 t& ^0 q4 GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" K1 z6 k# V* n6 w- R5 X5 u
" M' M/ N; M" M/ E8 C! R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ }4 w# r2 P+ D& J7 |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) p: S, s* e- m5 w/ t% n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 B# x5 z3 F- o m& U3 J8 _! }# N7 j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# F+ |0 z. j* F! o l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 f" V. ^' R3 C9 iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' L: n9 f% l8 ?7 z0 L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 t) z; l: [; c2 B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( D0 F& N8 |: T7 a
1 b o3 r# Z1 D1 z, l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 ]5 d4 C- I$ s# Z4 N& w N# }0 R' E; B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, l5 U3 R+ w6 |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 e& [! h1 z& X6 E
& d: q' F- e8 P: i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, M/ [4 a* G1 M8 L. A& i* R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# A# {" A0 d" dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: a6 d3 L& L, p, p2 _2 q
, x" M" g3 n* f+ E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 |# K1 ^- p( r9 w* `: v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 j; J* u t2 B) u& T8 JA:Unit cost 单位成本2 u6 v4 K, Y( ^1 L1 C# v
+ f+ [5 k$ k/ U/ C1 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& f1 B6 u4 x* {$ x0 O8 E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 @! E2 I( L6 i4 m, X$ F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* x. D$ X( A5 l4 |% ^: |8 q0 k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! D8 n% a# ]5 m; cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; b" _5 j' O8 O7 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ f. V$ r4 o: p1 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? Z4 @8 g$ y6 S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 |& N4 a$ Y( }) Q6 P7 A9 w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 k; g% J5 j: L/ ^* b$ Y- QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- d; @' J$ @4 m% \& ^/ Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. k' `; y% }! x4 e
* ^" o3 j. W. `6 o8 `. |( j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 R/ [+ R+ q' P; b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 H4 X Q u6 S2 u m' Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 ?/ Q2 \+ N$ c: r. J
( K$ s, n- y D, }) p3 T9 q& u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; J! N* u7 f ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# V- i0 X/ G( @. r* \4 r X
A:Cast iron 铸铁- N/ S) J8 j9 K; J3 s( h8 Y9 b" D
. Z& l/ v# j5 x8 L. O/ W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ r" Q- L, s. K6 C' A, }( V4 y# l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ h: Y; g. P' T8 {+ ?# AA:Food processor 食品加工机
! g1 k! T) v2 @' q* D2 whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ c& w1 g3 C+ Z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- }& ] M9 y1 G8 l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! H1 ]. h* M# G1 u( F4 g$ ]; n" T3 z; ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 w, l, X8 E! R7 B+ L5 U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 K0 Z% M3 n }' b4 A8 E6 v
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ N/ j$ K6 H+ i2 \* @% V- vA:RondellES
5 b) D* S0 ?, j' a- ] w4 V$ P, ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 {; f" p' \* `) v" L: Q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) m4 Z2 l* J& I3 j4 P3 o% R) W- A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 t9 T/ B) J! C& nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ |+ h% \; H; I h0 N5 @" _. D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) v5 [4 U4 Y$ S* {: p2 @$ G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, ?2 e* G2 e( y% d7 f
A:Gaufrette
' z* L8 B; X' i, N4 C* ]( w3 A6 o) Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- c+ d2 P- d' o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, h) E0 E4 H/ Y: w6 v+ q" E; LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. r3 N0 M C/ J2 H" m7 B: d
Y# v L; ]; I3 Y+ U: U7 G- m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 G1 p" d7 }& U4 O) s, C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): y+ |4 T: t4 P9 ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ {+ h1 D$ l& r# c8 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) _$ e; z. [, J+ s6 P60.Allspice is made from: c! x5 f* O. ~, @9 b& @# f3 B4 [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( t7 `1 X' Y6 h7 o3 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! G H5 P. Z" qA:A dried berry 干浆果- Q' e1 Q' j8 t' F
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ @ j5 v M! ]* t/ _$ k- j4 C$ U/ I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# X- L( {& \* J4 S6 y3 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; `, f. P) \# A) U$ y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 n; p% H* B0 u6 u1 a
( ?5 j' n! R, N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# K' B& t5 l- |* t$ w. U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 T/ V" I" K8 v: i$ {% I" A6 K1 [A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; U0 B( V& @, R0 f v2 @' r, m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 v9 G1 V3 k9 W0 ~+ {( J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: e/ {3 H: ^. r; g S' X" @7 L# ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- }& y/ U D7 q0 V( r$ b
# x( z6 U7 z9 I6 c) L/ i5 ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. o0 y7 I6 ` |' `, y: g; F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( w8 Q& ]' s, n9 Z; d; R& P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) e7 i. S- l8 u1 V2 R( R7 g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, @" K2 V7 h3 [9 W' y; A$ k0 _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: U: n5 e5 D6 D3 }; x8 k1 a4 y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 Z) ~$ r( M1 c: n$ S9 \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( F( ~; H0 N! R+ V4 S1 R! K: yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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: Y9 ?* M+ L ]! B. k2 G, A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 M7 U. l) P; n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 f# O9 l; S2 l+ [2 _4 V$ ^
A:Convection 对流
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, {" g9 d9 A; z3 B+ S- H3 g# W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# y- e9 }! E, r) @. [1 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: i% [" [9 } @- S5 D/ D/ A8 a& }) qA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* o7 g% w$ \! Z) a; G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ a; ~. c6 T) q; U1 e# _& j' C
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 B5 a! p3 G: v* O6 d
A:Fumet 原汁
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" U3 p, y2 Q4 M% G2 F% h$ |8 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
K* R+ X6 O% s6 j( F O' B. hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 ]9 H& E0 R4 e; c& U g, U
3 y! y2 j! O3 I6 R! K, S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* ]7 y- M# { L! D" \% [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ x( {' q4 H2 |, `" f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ o% H/ N" R7 a; ~0 q! F! p) t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 h3 O" v+ ^! Q6 C! w* x, ?% @* TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 u3 K5 ~8 K" S3 a3 X5 z$ yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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