 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' u2 \3 J. C* o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) h7 c4 C7 w6 Q- T: U! T3 gAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
4 s* D/ b9 x& D$ V" b: Z/ M& ?% s7 h, g4 B2 v+ M
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# d; r6 U1 r" ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& M( R1 D5 a* a ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 [; K1 i% M" V+ o: R& a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) F O) |% s) i% z
: l- z! {! Z+ B" m% x: ^: W
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. ?7 P, T* T5 G) [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, B* [0 T1 k& i* n+ @( GA:Tournant 图尔南
- w# Z: [3 s2 p5 o% h* `( n1 E. e6 P/ V
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 v, K1 U0 Y: D8 } q% o/ R. n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# V, ~: p( Y8 E6 Y5 w$ G- q& `A: Sommelier 侍酒师
' \* }" z: a: p
, J% H; v6 @$ t* ?5 A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 t/ Y7 a2 C+ q' A" K- `' \" [5 ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( G1 p e$ }! ?3 U6 X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) m% w ~' C3 g# X
5 p+ e3 k9 Y. B. g- z4 B7 b
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 z2 W2 Y+ I' |* Y5 x2 H% e& t2 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% z7 b3 I( E; a- e4 j6 t1 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
i( M( }; s3 ~7 P
; Q3 I8 K+ b9 B& O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; ]9 S# S- `9 R: b$ L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 N+ ]' j3 P& B, T7 {+ {! ~0 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 {) |: A5 |0 |- x0 `! w
! m9 i! m7 F% k
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ y; @/ p5 C2 Y: _$ I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' }. N/ j* O& k) {1 YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating U: n q- k) {( ?" U& x6 x8 \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
' Y8 Z9 X' x" g+ }. S# Q8 J* }4 t
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- W/ }2 E" k3 J7 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 r1 V. a# V b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, t5 }4 y8 ]3 a* L0 h: d+ R2 C
: ~3 d. M% R/ j$ e7 u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( R# y9 C& T7 e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 P4 y; W% q4 Y, e" G% v3 I; W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
, ^6 [, h) r8 I3 n- G3 ~! I1 L$ w7 ]) F+ e$ P
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 Q W" C+ } ?3 ?, j5 q. V8 Q- P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 D: F* U3 x, U: KA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 u3 |& i) h! y; A' ]! y- o& V
9 |' ^! H! i% V3 E0 I
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; _: [$ f* K, c& ^6 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' O% r: { N1 E4 h3 b5 W1 v+ ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
+ L7 [8 Q* H- i
6 O/ w3 S9 d, i: ?0 w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 R' }: {" x. P2 o5 N4 `# l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' o& \( T: A+ | N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
- t; u8 x8 E1 s* f R5 C$ ?* B
" V0 j" v- b5 P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" W- A7 p9 f0 f1 C* l e3 O) U6 i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 o1 H/ ^$ G6 m! M# Q: E3 U* OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
8 w5 U. u# @9 F" ~# ^2 C
8 T$ r7 l8 d% L" c" v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. T- l6 H$ F+ p) l0 v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 Z F# P# p# NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
- ^# p6 p* n; S4 e! [: {8 R* R" v! S" x/ ` p0 B$ [
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 T0 a1 p- r9 s% R% f S4 y) ]# j( p* J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; a# D% I- k. t) VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 F" q" l7 N" ~' V _' Z
2 o5 x* d5 N; n; W& q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; c4 L( d$ V3 f8 A. g9 P, G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, l V) @3 Q3 [* G1 p: s, kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" b* N8 n, E5 w6 x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, M' _: r! P1 @9 G/ I1 C/ \7 z& L
( H- ?3 p+ [ p9 P2 g" h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; Y- w) K8 w* @' @& Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 w6 p p9 [6 o( x3 c" Y3 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
. a$ A& k% I G9 i6 O
E+ w3 T0 n4 D& Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 G" g$ E( F% s- ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 m- T+ U3 H7 k7 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 ]1 z" {( b/ H7 ?" X
( D" U) U* v( v8 k- v* @3 i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 X" q' T6 @) B6 Y% T. K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& g; N6 G: D$ r* l
A:Food processor 食品加工机 o) r& l0 Q9 ~' w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. ?% o! c8 ~! o* ^1 [
& {' X' C- {$ n6 N, `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 s2 `, k% C& {" r0 m) x1 W6 K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% o$ P2 Z$ o8 U9 s# ]5 |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
6 C2 Z1 y8 K" P6 M1 l" L ]3 B$ Y& \. L2 c. E; w5 S5 a+ r: v* c
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 [3 R+ `# E' B/ j- L7 n) g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 I) x5 C$ N& d; U9 Y. W/ q9 oA:RondellES
% D" ?! M0 L6 {7 fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
! |+ B, d8 h% T7 {' C8 I `3 W5 |* z+ n# e+ ^* w
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& W* i& j; J/ W5 Y. e! y5 l; Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, x! h" d' _3 K- Q) n( i! RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ k. \( m# s$ O8 r. ?$ j- X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& q! k @7 i; ]: l K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 d- `& C1 z4 O8 ~7 E; f
A:Gaufrette
& J: w9 \) t, `6 o4 n! ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: W# a4 i4 k; n9 xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; x% C* O$ R) D5 d) A0 r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. D v {3 D. f, n9 @
9 a# \2 q7 z6 I8 H
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 f( s3 G. k8 q3 Z/ v4 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# m! d- N0 ^+ U( v. c6 V7 Y2 C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 I8 A( J1 L0 q+ }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' D. ?& S# b) ]8 f* j' D. ]
7 q5 G7 f; K- I5 m3 ?" @- a0 S
60.Allspice is made from:$ f8 p. I5 T B- V9 ?3 H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ |1 T" m4 S. }1 g1 a* a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 v N( E2 U0 JA:A dried berry 干浆果- Y! H1 U% e' J* c9 N( |- V0 l
5 q! {! s0 d/ ]" n
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 ~' C8 |) k4 M1 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ d8 g2 R. T) |. o, i5 \http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 w( P2 \( O" `" G0 @5 D& xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 G( P6 x8 ]- l5 b
$ t- w/ M" Y: M3 I4 _7 ^( k) X7 o
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' r: N0 ~* ]3 [. O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. I& g! P7 L* X5 W# cA:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 z2 r( N, I/ {" z1 k4 z7 k. b; c7 y) }2 c3 ]) H
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" t+ j5 r' W6 B: R, w6 @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ ~/ t0 a( c0 S: f0 b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
( l& R( \* ^9 i. Q- u
2 e2 [* Z+ {2 `! B# l0 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% ~' [1 k- R, G. x7 |+ Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! ?) U7 B5 c) m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
2 r& p, G [, M. I
0 v& _: `4 W, k/ D( J: X. H4 k65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) e( i) Z/ _/ J" @6 O5 `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 t$ A) h$ a5 _% M" J3 L
. E: x3 j0 P% {# c
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: N6 K e- X2 M0 ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, T# V2 s( c4 J2 g
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 P( l' y+ `- S/ x& J, u
% U' l/ N2 `, d4 O8 N# K/ K o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ @- T2 B5 }) E3 `/ m1 s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 ? R3 k: \7 p' RA:Convection 对流
( k2 J3 z! D9 R- D
3 B5 L \& A1 N$ s2 t5 _6 G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 G! [# m+ D/ C6 Q J1 f
A:Gelatinization 糊化
# z: j+ O9 `# {7 s U, D& q) j3 [6 [: t$ Z: R# t# K
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- P/ G: u2 W* V) W0 g5 D! @
A:Braising 烤
( ?: x2 H6 U. M) c
3 P. F8 j' e! h! f( _5 n2 \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 |9 u$ }5 C- ^5 [6 F% _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
- a% `3 Z+ l9 V/ ^3 ~( w6 ~+ [* F. ?( D0 C. d
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" `4 B* e# a n
A:Fumet 原汁
' g7 y7 D$ R3 s. o8 y5 t `, F! x
3 I$ B& J+ Z% q4 W6 Y' Z; y' {0 K% [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. Z' ~0 v& B4 X! q9 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
6 {) a2 `0 Y1 u+ s; V) K1 g
7 |: _+ W7 ~4 L( x- T! I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 a8 E) n; Q4 t% H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- h0 O2 Y0 Q( P% y$ ^3 g& I( d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
& ]$ e, u+ y, E4 l
% g/ \2 B& z" ~* z' [# ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" s4 y+ C5 j7 G) O6 @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! S$ [0 H" h+ P+ fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|