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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: G$ {. X4 u$ J8 p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" @" x- K8 M: x, JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 X- e4 l' G ~( G1 N3 K' M
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' s3 P9 D% _' ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 s M) k! T# n$ j) H" D/ R3 ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 a6 d) g7 s. Y$ a9 S1 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 o. Y, R) d& D& A
4 i4 Y9 T5 L# R8 \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 a3 Y! o2 Y& S" l, l* a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; H* m( k3 H- Y8 UA:Tournant 图尔南
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0 ]7 ?# u1 a' _; R29.Another term for the wine steward is:; u( @3 p1 L9 [1 r( p T5 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 B$ S4 a* {" ~: O; ~" y. X" M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ Q3 c+ r" e4 x$ m ~. w
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( v! i7 N$ z7 f9 _6 g7 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 i& s" B) y6 G( WA:Biological hazard 生物危害; p: d. S& C& r% k! F
# P$ x( _. b0 \7 Z. l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; a2 \4 B( {. v' P" A7 }! D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* G# K2 C1 P1 \0 `9 S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# |' q9 t; ]+ q" W5 i: o3 M U
1 c8 r4 z. @1 O( d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* E3 U- C, ?0 Z' o. x; r% F9 C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 i: X) [. Z0 t! o9 p4 O8 t9 I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 b1 Y, ~$ B) ]3 X. c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( g$ e( @) I/ X6 y2 `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# B( s# i9 Q5 TA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 O3 X4 {% |% _2 f" ]7 L ^ Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- L/ f# P/ ~( i |% P, w. X9 p
3 ~& T7 [3 @3 N3 u6 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; G' E0 G9 a; C' g3 ?1 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" Z: I) V1 P7 b3 W- ~* IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- R" v3 W: r4 u" f3 D& Z, C7 p8 Q+ G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ e" L1 x% Y+ D, q D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# r+ W8 O- o* q6 d. |下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# M% x$ x& _! O; VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 t: H& t7 n9 }- v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! M" G- p) O# Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& e$ w9 ~; I) P/ |7 e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. K+ I' T2 U4 a# u' [2 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ X8 |+ u3 P$ O5 b; }7 \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ J* z. R5 m3 V/ \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' ?5 g2 T$ _: }6 D/ a; |% O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" x4 {5 q0 b- S# R) r# l$ ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; t9 N8 h, r7 F
, W4 h) [5 G+ j% N2 u7 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 _% z) J- j" r4 Q" f i# |# t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% Q8 i5 E0 e% MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& q. W3 Y# z) |! C% H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; l# T" i4 Z% {: W1 SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 F1 G$ y& V# A! {: N$ o) h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; }5 F) @2 }! S8 |1 K9 S; aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 O& F1 l; z7 O8 [2 |0 v2 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 x4 _" X R) N# K+ L2 j x' ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. E& r4 C4 u. c9 I' \/ [7 a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 a6 s, Z2 u: b6 o6 k/ x, ~% P3 o( P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, e, e7 S" q' h ^: J- B1 m下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* {2 x" ?! R4 F* oA:Cast iron 铸铁! M- G1 p, O! N2 S3 Q* e, `& H
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 _4 R! q- Z- U7 u( p哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ [3 B) m% E& l2 F; t, [! D
A:Food processor 食品加工机" }- H0 S1 t* d, H7 v6 D2 O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 D3 O# U3 b0 _: u ]
5 m8 U% F1 }& B6 {/ o8 q( }& i) X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 S. t$ O# V4 ]' Y3 P( a% }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. G7 X% \' F6 \" }; f6 F) x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, B& B5 C U3 y6 Z; e) Q0 r6 F. S
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, O+ t/ s/ ^& w, k& ~1 E9 l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, c$ e& w+ c2 a: ^# p
A:RondellES 9 U ]4 p# H6 u; q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( H9 F- I. I7 H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 ?+ Q7 Y; o% }4 ?) YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 U! {$ h' [ o3 J, M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 \& i3 O8 z2 N! s- f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 E# R3 @+ i# w, Z# ?6 f$ h1 x: A
A:Gaufrette
, O% d5 w2 T' T' m% D# h B) w3 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 l; R5 k/ u5 J+ W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K1 z+ I; d! Z8 K. h) j9 T1 \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ C+ Q$ W g0 {6 S/ l/ U; l0 Q$ ]7 w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 w6 n' S( |( g) I- q( Q" R ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& `8 d+ p7 \" h; OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* l. h; a* J3 m, lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 N4 g, Q4 p; P/ M1 M
! S# X& d5 y# a* G- v1 G( L5 C60.Allspice is made from:7 l, }4 |, z; ? s' _. G b: |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ ~8 J$ Z1 A$ N6 ^) A; q7 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' z# @1 w7 g! KA:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 D& z9 A& E3 M0 \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" n5 M; Z& P6 s3 O) a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? \+ R d. Q# D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" i! j$ A) F4 E$ b; iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& z, o* d) j* e# m0 I) L7 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( ?/ ~1 b: J; D: u% qA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 W+ I: j6 O0 d4 e. b( y
' x% X5 e* b4 m6 h/ q; i6 B' k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 _7 q2 \3 q9 |6 {* M6 n- L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ U5 J0 \8 H" Z! @% O0 V/ S% v* u" ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 k: a8 ]8 m) @) ]2 z' z, Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 d; y2 Z4 d) |$ n4 r' ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# x g" e/ l- x
8 f2 K1 X! M6 l; R$ f" A1 d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 S* @' l1 H, c4 E7 v/ gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 ^3 |5 y5 e, T% j+ G' N6 h; ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 `, b" J2 ~* z' _" T5 X5 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ f6 y+ m& U4 z( RA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 L5 }7 v; _/ k7 W5 a" q h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 n3 c( ~& t( `$ c5 |* {0 w. IA:Convection 对流5 B9 F& @1 @3 I
2 b6 {/ l& [4 G+ E- ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 `7 |+ A3 }" y$ V xA:Gelatinization 糊化
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" }2 e+ N) Y+ M8 S! ~. ?) x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? A8 b) n" r6 O- }
A:Braising 烤
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8 c6 W/ i9 ?! B: a' N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 F) ]; X9 Z4 c, H( y6 C, ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, p8 R- @2 F. \1 _1 r* F+ v2 v$ J
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) g+ |4 y/ W/ L. D$ V& N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 R6 H& l% Q+ y/ y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( ]- z! x' R8 h. J6 _$ d. P; e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: P V- n/ D3 A' i+ u1 n7 j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! B" q' c. P; V; w7 l, @4 s' `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 \8 n4 x1 U! ~: t( \9 W
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