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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% ]1 T. }2 N9 w V' y, P0 r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 |% o( Y( l' @$ M4 S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( t8 [& B2 ~ i$ D: W6 g
9 a( Q8 p+ z. a3 _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: R$ c/ C/ H7 w) N* w& J6 _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 j/ U6 S/ b% ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ z b: f. |0 r1 r* ]: ~1 P. yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, G6 N- ]/ y7 k( ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% u+ L! _) F4 P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! E% M+ F9 i7 _: S
A:Tournant 图尔南+ L2 |, O7 J! @( [0 i( h1 P
! \8 Z* D/ N+ f, y7 D9 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:
D/ Y& \( r0 E- P5 q; Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) J0 @( U9 u2 w" g) S( c: U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) w# N- ~3 [% H& H3 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& d3 j5 I) y. y/ t% A% t2 C3 yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, @, E/ D2 ]# I# y& [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 k" \0 T5 J! f+ p4 N- h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 w) `3 E9 g: Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, L" n$ ^* e1 f/ Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* Y- z1 x1 b3 P: s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ Y: u( p7 b: z/ J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ a( {5 x8 P$ \/ L. G( I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 q0 T# k, g* \( E) c% }+ TA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 q7 b# p: j; x( w! |( _, J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* A: i- o/ q7 M- p/ j- v0 U, W9 \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& g! c# m1 v x4 P$ {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* N6 }3 w# @: W1 k% C' {3 q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: D6 d6 f* Q* [7 t" rA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; c/ @( L7 D. p# @9 _" G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 K" A' u. r \! y/ x, }/ w1 K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 d, x8 r. ]" C. K0 g% \: ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 s7 U. l H0 n- F( ]2 W/ F
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 D) ]' Z p/ r5 H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: C( \& C6 C4 B, F0 M% E/ V: u$ g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* L4 Y& e7 k) e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: P. `. U3 i- A# B1 E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. e8 O6 U( g) Y& K. `* V0 X7 CA:Unit cost 单位成本: ~8 y9 O# C) y p& k) p; {; {' P. D
o- g9 T# I9 f9 @+ \" H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- o% t$ M5 [/ A' l+ @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: R2 V, F1 u& Z- C3 P6 N9 m! S; D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ V& u3 J( w7 u6 t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 d9 o$ ^ W, n9 ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 j+ S% w) u d' D7 g( T! I8 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( U6 ?; p, f/ H' r1 P! r$ G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 z6 r& V5 J L1 F6 `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) |. i4 {. k' ~, h& v3 o, L
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 `# H( R" l" v3 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! ~# g$ ?$ e4 k5 s8 CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, Z+ N9 k: ]1 K q. M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 U& q W5 N2 z- ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. s2 x; [2 X0 r; S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, N7 R4 i6 |& c. x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 U, \. {3 N0 W2 ~+ i$ J; R& Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁- J+ j0 l1 E, G6 [- L1 w
7 \8 C n l! Y" Z6 r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* q2 S! c' K" u4 W+ `8 ?( g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* e5 ^' @* Y) l& K; N
A:Food processor 食品加工机& ^/ g5 ?+ }: \" d& H; {7 o9 N
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ [% W* J1 ?7 e6 X
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 Z2 F# \( B5 k% i5 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) m! [2 x. c" b4 `& L6 U b. W, Q* b1 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- C |& i' v' q. r# {
: f% @* `, J/ W; u, o0 K" m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( N* \# ~1 @' W6 w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" [1 g8 \$ p+ P" fA:RondellES 6 U, g+ b8 @8 v( V& B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 l7 h5 o3 p" a. [+ r0 C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* ~/ T) p$ m; g8 A r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ ^+ s* C& Z# @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 D: ^/ [+ H* Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 F4 T4 O. }: ^4 K3 I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, n' V2 h. ~2 JA:Gaufrette ) [! {) P5 H) n: }2 R" J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% ?; c9 Z; V3 m( X1 emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 y' A' L* H, W: E1 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 C n# v! y5 U; i7 K
/ z. A) A( O. ^3 D5 [# @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ `, k J- Z* z+ c4 r# T7 _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ v5 N6 |7 P5 h: c5 A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 L6 a8 D) C) i2 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ w4 k4 B# D7 T' Y. ?
# j f3 [% J, J K+ `0 Q60.Allspice is made from:
* p& {/ }8 R: v/ J! { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" p9 ]7 l7 {' b: ^- T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ U3 B' d! Q: k; r2 iA:A dried berry 干浆果4 U. f2 P$ I1 g4 r6 v
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 B1 {% s* O; l# }- y2 Z: k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) u" L: M& i- e: L3 \8 k: Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ A0 a1 O. ?4 {% Q% K1 JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& Z L. O) d: h3 c1 E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 @3 H8 H7 H7 ^- _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. t) h e6 `, w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' J5 ^' Y0 W4 r' ?
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! i9 O$ x, U9 D; e- F/ r- s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, X2 y4 L B0 r! I0 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) h; T/ L9 B' _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 e& h# x2 B0 ^* \& x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: t# B, `1 V2 F0 s" m; a/ M3 }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& C1 M; s) V( `7 S* l
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 c- U0 x. [( B% N9 Q$ b* T3 h; z& ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 V5 k" c. d( m; y
; T+ `( j9 t/ z8 P% L6 k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 E5 N' N# _; Q- C) P/ d4 Y* s0 K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: w1 t/ a8 t; L. J) m# [/ e4 ?A:60% of the water 60%的水 k" T1 B# Q' ~2 k' ?0 b
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& f) M; W: Y! E0 S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 p) I1 i( M5 v- w: fA:Convection 对流+ C7 D4 n& }/ z& `. D3 G: O
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' z/ Q- `. ]! a1 V) E8 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 {& Q1 i% F: Q v/ l
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? J' ?9 t! x# C( c! d \0 Q# f
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 V( k9 [8 ?0 T( f4 \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 \9 x! V8 Y8 q4 s( N! I4 Q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# z- U* ~1 Z. `1 O4 x/ c, |# |' U
A:Fumet 原汁' H C7 q: @5 S0 Y/ ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" J5 {9 s6 x% _/ L6 `& MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* B ]8 z4 }$ t9 O! @! P/ A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 F7 B; E4 J( m8 j4 Q6 N8 H8 _. b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? F9 u. X, j! q0 f& m; M( b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; ?* I0 S6 S2 y3 b2 p: V" g, m2 l H
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 n& z7 K2 y5 S' @2 Q; a) e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' ^' ^ \' g. i( C2 ]
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