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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。* |# g! @/ p+ a- [
- Z) m3 n% X2 H" Y4 P
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
. u7 j" i! i& |! t/ ^8 g另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题1 m  p7 o2 u) K
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
" v* }$ d0 v4 |# g- B' |' D" w下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
5 O* j$ B, T9 Y, g) z7 s8 OA: pressure touch. 压力触摸- a! ~  o: G/ e
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
  |% ^+ H3 l$ B" _防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
+ R9 C8 L" B9 L! ~; F0 fA: acid  食用酸
& j- u+ M; ^% J, L3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?, C% F3 m2 ]& g& s$ S9 P. q4 W
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些( i0 N/ {$ f9 T3 H1 e3 ?
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
' g& U" _5 z' \; U; W* D4.Cauliflower is commonly served with* L9 S) C7 \+ d
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
$ ~; ^. w7 `0 n' d4 SA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
5 ]% E7 k+ A3 g  F/ R5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?* @( N* l/ K+ ~9 @; }
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
9 y) b$ r9 L8 g5 UA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
- U, o9 y, b3 w+ X9 h, V* q6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
& ~4 ^* T( G1 U0 LA:moules.法语青口,海红
4 ]+ k9 C; \' L" A7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?9 A% O" E' p; ]- v
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味$ a, X3 j% ^5 `8 P  A  X  j
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用. [/ P1 S- V; S9 m
A:2 days. 2天
! W3 r, C% R$ ]9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 1 c  \( V( G# i" Z: U
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)* x, z& {% ^# ^: Q' K
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
: h. J; U3 c% z1 f( ?% k西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
( X* @; W  b3 Y10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?. J( Y+ c: G0 o" f* [
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
% ^; F9 X' i2 Z8 b- L+ B大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
3 {9 J. x' C( H* ~5 f11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
- c, J2 ~, i$ J# |: }谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
, ?- e8 `; B* s4 v& {% `A:Medical Health Officer.' G' P- F$ e! s; n- I/ S
医疗卫生官员。
  u! d+ ]) m. I* ~2 m12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
( v0 t% S! F1 \4 L% T3 y健康证的有效时间是多久?
+ Q/ V! Z  K8 i/ m+ L9 MA:12 months.12个月# a) o1 y. V% B8 c9 e7 E3 X
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
( V* ~5 ?) C% F" X* S5 O" P; I" B在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么& u  a$ J4 t# ~: @) e3 U
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次, f' _/ o! ?5 z5 _8 q4 M
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is# ?! t: `) u9 h: ?8 m2 m
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
+ H. M  q0 f5 t0 o9 P5 _5 iA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度* a, o( \( g4 R2 s
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:- ~2 K, |& I0 ~7 P! N" I1 A* P: ~! I3 m
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少" V/ i; H; y( d2 s/ K) m
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度# C$ l/ W3 o( P( o% r, d- G6 f
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called6 m9 s0 A& w8 I* I- p* {: {& [
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
7 Q. B5 z" h4 p* ]. W( p8 gA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
, o. @. m$ P/ m& E/ j17。Wing or Club is considered a; H/ D! R! J& y! b
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...# L( E+ X1 K/ _, G) ^1 A
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
9 a* Y+ ]0 p  S18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
' r0 f8 o1 _6 CA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
% c- Y" ?1 W. P% }9 j19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
5 S, B7 _2 ]: y2 [2 ^一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
' v- c; O3 w  N: I+ b; Z; }A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.) z. {: v! U2 y: k- O& z
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料; x) |( {& w( ]5 K
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to: w- e+ H& G% }* Z0 E$ w
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
& @: D. u6 e9 G$ j; v. L4 SA:fennel  茴香! W- f7 J4 ]7 g0 m9 v+ s3 I
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves- J3 F' ^; ?2 r/ ?" F% O
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子6 l4 A  ^! F* t% L  D* `! h' ]
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
/ f+ t* {5 y, I' r22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice3 y3 ]1 k0 A, F$ I  E1 \
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
7 ~+ x* ?5 K8 s7 NA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。  _/ q7 A' p) p. N; n* e2 `, P3 e  O
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to+ Y% D& P8 v( G. ~! n% J
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了% C+ ?' w+ @' x5 e6 E+ Q: _
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
; Z8 u1 R& j/ }9 P+ D防止面条黏合并降低发泡。9 |4 u& w  L. e& [, C  V
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
0 P8 ?5 M5 B% y( S下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)0 \# ~0 J' q9 ?" }
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
, g0 Q" M8 z/ hhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?! o# |+ v. z) a: ~5 c
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
/ Q- y& b  t+ E2 cA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
, Z. Y) f- ~9 y* r4 s6 o) Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 w! l9 j) U9 U& S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. L2 a  `0 i. A# M1 C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 b# e0 }0 ]8 Q9 z! d
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( h! ]3 ?; q! X4 e) W) f9 E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 N( r  l1 ^) g- l$ l3 Q6 RA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉, @: p1 g/ C7 b, U6 U4 u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
: {- Q6 Q( s6 ^+ ]- [% A5 w( I0 ~9 A0 ]: v0 c; @8 h7 T8 W
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. f: L8 F/ {- K1 N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' L% [) m+ x: B* v- t# J
A:Tournant   图尔南" D7 l# d# X2 K5 m, ]
8 w- B  q; \% p  ^& d/ j- r
29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 _/ Q; K, r# w1 W/ t2 J  g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: A5 m5 D  Y# E2 g  g6 ?. J8 _A: Sommelier 侍酒师
+ h5 D  r# r1 Q# ?  f0 ^  y( C: v7 S3 U
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 t/ B" c/ @( [8 i: F+ _2 s* R- Z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) z( F/ Y8 ~. N5 g" Z% d2 O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" j' p0 H6 a( n+ r! v

( {8 B5 M6 b2 b: `* R9 C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. t+ ?3 ?7 M. @$ D) N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 G0 G4 n( `/ Q( @) uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度, f' K8 f/ H, t3 e8 }

1 a# Y3 e6 l3 @- Q! {  v$ |; d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; @' v+ D  q! B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. ]9 t8 \7 i% z6 k2 f$ V: ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ ~" ?# t: q, h$ _# @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* F# b8 u, W; L# Q" J. S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ E8 X3 U; X9 |. l- U8 s5 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; v( y5 v/ m5 b! C7 N) D

2 W1 y/ V% R+ {& O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ~. ]+ J; U1 S4 C4 o4 F5 n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 {+ D$ y5 p, U/ d' ^! Y( WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! _$ L" U# R' t8 E5 a0 ?
7 W9 `% _( [% x7 j. u8 }* s& b
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 _: c8 f. i- n8 r7 J0 r9 A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ K: Q8 f" D& s: GA:Hydrogenation  氢化
/ f6 y& C! F* |8 P8 L* S1 t5 e* u; O% s5 |+ ~9 Y
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 j& n0 s/ {) k8 }, i2 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 S; m, i) H  N1 H% R" A9 f2 l/ v
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表: S4 l( m0 ?# J+ V( v1 N3 z
, S8 N6 H9 ~, G& S
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:  ~$ \+ k' ~8 f* I5 o) ~
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ ]3 P+ }, w+ l1 u8 E! D$ i0 o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ~' g. H0 H8 F& O3 Q9 h: E
( Y" \+ \7 L+ ^: Q
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 g1 l; ~. u% R1 k5 N1 c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* z5 X% U7 {$ u8 @% [" n$ p; MA:Unit cost 单位成本
% l+ u# ]2 f* L5 |- j, G$ W2 N& f" @( [( s, t8 n& |  ?/ q) `
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( n. z8 p( W. U0 O) Q# I3 ]! @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# S& O3 I/ `6 @7 p$ Q3 g+ C& L5 iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" Q& k6 x: ^1 g3 H2 I# X" z

- Y: v0 J5 N0 o. _; z; D% T7 ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 J9 i+ i  T1 Z- R4 C  ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- R% J5 n0 e0 u5 e( p$ j+ OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ n4 J0 g; y7 J, @9 R. L" g/ [

# ~) c4 w; g1 o+ l* b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; n, a" f& u  `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: b9 y; _9 `5 F- r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 L/ h3 ]4 j" S0 W
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& u+ P) L. O) U3 U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. E, t( J9 x+ Z! p: U8 M3 z- f+ `A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀' C  `3 ?  G  m+ y' @; k7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 t) i$ K6 [( L8 m: b/ p& m: B$ |  [
* ?) S3 ?5 M- E( z' x* ~; J; q" N6 S3 H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( n7 O' _$ j% b' m0 p2 U- [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& o; @- _% R" K# @: U( JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! o% Y5 E& ~/ I( x0 P; H% T: _

  W; R+ g/ l+ C& N  i; s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* k( M' ?8 w* q- T/ q- u* c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% a0 v! v+ d# c  D$ M3 m
A:Cast iron 铸铁: n/ T$ O' X6 [3 H4 V5 E
% ~9 L- w, L% P
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& l  _7 R9 c2 O* s; C2 X% A1 E4 s. W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 l7 `$ f( x7 e" l3 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机5 ~4 E9 D( C/ |/ ~* n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 e  z8 W! v) y# R" `: a+ ~+ P, m4 v. {, J" v
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 l8 v6 t2 L% ]& p& c7 N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 F' `  l5 x) O6 S# P: F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
; c# o0 Z& z- R  K
! S3 m: ]* i; i2 ~5 _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- _3 M9 j/ B  d" I' I% }4 C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 Z( h+ F& E2 O/ n" {1 B9 v* v. p; H
A:RondellES
9 x% _; s7 n5 t( V) Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# m$ l1 [6 ]1 K6 g' C, ?# }: g/ [48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 L' F! |9 Z& S4 y3 u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. C$ Z5 }! [4 ^5 y/ FA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; f# ~) r/ C' k( o/ p! N' u$ _# d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 f8 y; |* ^2 t7 n% o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( p) ~# ]" Y7 L1 A, _  h6 {2 _
A:Gaufrette
. r2 a/ S; m: w+ H1 k" z' Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 w8 \5 m/ L! z1 U. N2 j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 }, |+ W4 N+ h0 b) w. ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
  n# C* d3 l3 l) _! e9 N
( S4 j7 P! b+ W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( h7 n3 F0 c' E9 K" e- a4 x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): P2 F: S) G9 r$ D5 ~  s& T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 q# y* F4 `/ H# m/ T9 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; H% }4 y) P+ o2 m; W

' [4 ^" k& a0 I0 s) s( x60.Allspice is made from:
7 H: O6 H0 X8 g3 W: z! d; @ 多香果,  多香果香料是什么; l% h, F, W* W- W, R9 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. O( S7 ]7 H0 Q0 g# nA:A dried berry 干浆果
; b. S; z; e, J. U7 a' I, |; i5 A+ s- x. w, M7 q. f/ k
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ y" j3 Z* _, E0 B6 m6 L. U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 O& I7 L  x9 a" _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% z) Q) L5 e# p4 V7 x2 v, W2 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( r+ n4 N/ m; |3 z

- D; p7 b$ T% f& r' a- k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
  e' L+ z  f1 V+ `' w3 L- [0 A0 |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( H0 P6 K8 N9 o- w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 p) o1 w, R- B$ p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* k: Q3 l9 N4 \. m+ ?在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# a3 }* w% e  V8 w$ {
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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/ y$ Z" O% X# q! c  S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 W5 e5 [+ `+ L  P! Q, W% I$ c* b7 [% K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( o+ P* _% z. vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' E% `* m8 G0 ^- i3 \3 v8 ]
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. C" u) n3 v. Z/ `
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克  c6 `- X6 s$ j- G  [* V% ~& c

* x- Q* H; V# B  f. a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 P1 q3 J  Z: A- D2 N$ Q  R7 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 S' P9 z# o+ Z7 L5 |A:60% of the water 60%的水7 r1 S8 H6 [  g0 R1 ]4 v. \  [, O
* L6 \& X% l9 w
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 n* e( b2 z" P/ z1 o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( o! W( |& E8 k6 J, NA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为7 ?4 I8 H8 ~. t
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! D: I# _4 L6 q% E9 `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( Z$ h/ x. \6 l8 l
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# i: L8 {* T5 A% P: zA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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" @6 y" r& D8 d+ o" u1 e) c8 Z2 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' f+ L, s+ b+ Z' aA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) Z" z+ m6 G9 _6 b; B$ @& t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 h& b& a! @( M2 G$ p7 p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: G' m  ]* G0 o: V8 wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 d# A* e7 x! H; c' P5 q; {
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) O% u6 Z5 u5 m, x, z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
  {( p0 u. w3 h* Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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