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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& E& b/ B1 z- f( Z0 v3 H& q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. E) m/ \1 L) F' G. z& KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. z/ P: I! T) C6 y( {
0 @! T6 D3 X8 h; l) K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 |5 J3 z+ ?3 U" Z) c" W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; j( Y i3 W8 f% F9 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( J- g! k1 r6 k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, Y5 i6 {& z: H! |% | M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ g" R$ A y3 k; O$ F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; a; Z) D3 y1 K5 IA:Tournant 图尔南# F/ _! d/ e0 L- s7 S1 @' e
2 O7 K/ g+ o e X29.Another term for the wine steward is:; u; p7 T% U# v( f# F1 `! C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* s( [5 _( b- n( Q9 a- m9 \3 jA: Sommelier 侍酒师- L7 l. N0 L. [, t9 F" h
g( Z/ u- [5 I! w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 A+ n2 [1 M2 S; E: r4 x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! y5 [3 m4 R% o0 y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 r5 y( n, r. e$ Z. C: S" @( o
7 V& K% l! ]1 L3 m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 c c7 O' @# ?2 E+ o* |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: u# s C0 j: J2 RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 \, F" K6 s3 V3 x" _( I! t
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- x; [- t( C9 G; E5 W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 f/ x* H+ f6 E; h/ ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 K- K$ e2 P- M4 I* C; y8 U* t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 J- ~: \* F0 E' v: k# E+ V J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- T* o0 G/ d; q( e' J( F+ `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 x( {, A* w& L* X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& w& ^0 N' Y! K" h0 p: E# c9 L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& e) X8 w" {0 A; o9 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% }' n0 m; B1 l7 H% X
8 s# e0 R9 b0 Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ O3 A. H- U: {4 s6 U( m/ D* ~% i2 q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! L' i- z C3 {$ \/ p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 k2 ^" s: Z% U* n' E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& }9 z0 {8 D$ w) x0 @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ D) v) Y1 M( h! L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) v6 A' C5 a" |; W5 K0 q, X/ G
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ E; }4 Q S# T- W; l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 K# U) b. f" @% I: u' _7 S6 W) Q4 l8 E& zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# l: h7 x! ~* y# T9 K
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 B: Z+ {7 Y6 j/ F0 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ E3 V+ f) q* Q. YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% |- d Z6 e% ?( |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 C& \/ G( n; M" a0 j2 b8 `1 gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* t2 ~* m7 W; Y+ o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ C: [. e. a, Q2 o' R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 w2 q& q' l- \4 j2 j
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ D# x! a! A ~3 `) f- l, N; I7 I9 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, p* f$ R* u( z" P& @2 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; I$ }' [- l+ n& z3 |5 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) { K/ s M' h, h- w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; b; @! f2 U" J% o" {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 A# X' s, q4 I# F7 G4 ~' uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# ^$ l0 ]) e2 h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 q: A7 Y& |9 n( t1 i% @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 o& O- E& t. P2 b5 H; e$ ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' L, {; Q4 }4 _& E8 T
( p" h4 R. _5 j' I$ j* `( H: W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. Z7 ^! t2 V$ C/ A% E1 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) M7 ?4 \: X. ?2 E0 j gA:Cast iron 铸铁8 i3 E- c8 a' W/ ]% V! V5 `4 A0 V" z h
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 w" n; v3 K" u, ?' i/ E& a' Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 b7 w0 b" p$ i; O9 aA:Food processor 食品加工机7 |4 j/ @8 m3 Q" ^) T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# v! R2 ?6 M; P- B4 G/ O
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 u( T4 V3 C" Q/ U5 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 p3 p# I4 \2 L6 ~6 Q! A( n. i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& z' w; Z! h9 o
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 K- j9 E+ g) ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# D4 d2 `" C& |9 M" s/ `* y
A:RondellES 0 G9 k3 I& s. C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: v) U5 O% v$ n* I8 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 W( x5 I: T2 l2 K6 ~) r. w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" m2 Q( ~- L5 Z4 L" u, rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ v- N0 t! H, [" \5 m z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 F% A2 \1 m1 N3 X: e$ [8 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 f: I/ P! T" G ] S0 d eA:Gaufrette
* H) n w: I4 w. Z" W" k0 othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. a9 p0 L* ]' s' imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, t' i% ^* j5 ]: k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 h9 w0 T# s A
' y6 y* z# P& U) v/ I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- Y+ y) e7 {9 m+ F$ P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! @8 I0 ^6 H& p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 N6 l7 h$ g7 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; k/ t7 Y) I1 q; J( c @# R5 a5 v
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60.Allspice is made from:/ m `& w, [7 t' ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* |. G$ Q: t8 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 [, s3 {" v0 _7 I) v5 W3 ~6 XA:A dried berry 干浆果- d+ S: ~- j% p2 Y9 }( v O
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# V& P _4 z& {2 I4 b% `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 @# K: G3 j0 h Z& Q, Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 o2 H# ?& q$ E: t- u
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, A. O( J, p' F5 q; z, ^$ o8 z: h1 |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? ?, b: a7 H3 R
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' [2 |1 t+ x+ l- cA:Wasabi 日本辣根! J. i" u7 ?) f! S6 Q% h, J3 \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! I+ k; }8 _% ]0 k8 l3 e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ Z5 D3 @* Y' e) R9 e: k- V8 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 w; S" L8 [& T& l8 {" @
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 n2 l b2 Y5 a' T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 W. w y# E" {# Q; c* S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ e6 e% s7 K) B% l ~( W
3 q8 p& ^0 H# V M8 S- j; J, {3 `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' F2 n W- y! |. S: A" M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& h8 u# t% V! m& o2 l$ P3 E3 J
7 F Q. a; a6 n. _2 R4 g8 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: z& ?9 Z6 S% S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ r& o9 W' I6 M) C e/ n/ \A:60% of the water 60%的水; P4 x7 R( p% @. _6 j9 U
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ A& C$ U* b8 `, M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% |8 {& _, o$ [' X1 d/ R5 \
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ _1 B% d! B8 B3 }A:Gelatinization 糊化- ~4 H8 Q' ^* q% j% v* |6 p
! a+ m+ `. k: Z6 }" m7 {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 t7 w. x" ]1 V! l% q9 lA:Braising 烤
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N6 J/ |+ L4 L9 X( {9 G* K: A' E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 I0 M& i/ `4 `) q+ U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: r- k2 h- C3 R- w$ p$ i$ a
9 I# j3 v; `; h5 y# I5 B' R0 L+ u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' m: n! W% c5 G4 z" w' B9 W+ r
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 Q9 d+ B% d E6 a( }! b/ N( W& e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: v" T8 \% z, W, W8 @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ d1 s( @$ d* u+ z2 j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( q* r: L3 C2 j' L4 Z/ Z. jA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& f/ \! i2 \; q% a9 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% [/ R+ I' n3 C$ J/ C" W5 L" p Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: m, E; s0 k( c' C. D6 Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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