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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( F( ]' ^0 O: D! N- w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, F' U, }8 E0 U8 |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# x3 z% _# M# k T7 R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 L* n0 g. X* K9 H
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 ?7 i( c2 g, K/ T+ CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 k" w0 W9 x: fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: h1 `7 o' d' Z |' ]4 v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# j3 O+ W6 l# U: q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 w6 |) R* s+ IA:Tournant 图尔南8 G. q2 P' J6 C, U
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 W. l1 ?1 T' U: s. I) Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" L+ M4 ?' b- I4 M0 U# sA: Sommelier 侍酒师! A0 M* f" F' c: r9 B& V4 ?: e
. i d0 O# w$ I. S) L/ N30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# f4 j) d$ R. U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* D8 D/ s* _9 mA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, U0 B* R7 l5 c3 z" g8 ]8 m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 l$ G. a" c( T2 p6 ~ U+ P1 `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ |8 c+ F* l5 w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& |& z/ Q/ z( `1 ]* N# F
9 }3 K0 B7 t; m! i9 V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( L9 {; R* G& O3 G- R6 G所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 n% T* J# ~, K+ N4 k9 U/ u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) ?; z! I; |! ^- \8 A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 Q* q- f- [: `9 X( IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + `9 ~( y& d1 p) `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% S( |/ m6 G( u
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
m; U7 Y3 T: p6 ?) }6 R0 T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; d* D/ }& q; w8 s9 B! }" q8 fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& }- I2 ~' t0 m# |: N1 ]6 R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 M% C" H0 ]- Q) c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 A0 P! J/ \/ \3 C( [0 g6 uA:Hydrogenation 氢化" [' V" q- D3 ~2 J
+ Z ] |5 R7 g8 z$ H9 Y7 i X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% b; \; w. r0 S& X* S% X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 |: A! b1 S1 {, Y) T+ }: x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- |' t2 h: I# J1 {$ `3 K9 J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 e' {/ W) `+ ]3 h! I4 B" A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& C$ a* v' J! C8 k$ U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 ], D4 f9 \6 v' V# C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 Q% k0 c! _' q1 G
A:Unit cost 单位成本% c- \1 T6 @- l9 K s- u8 P
% v3 \: h" _+ U9 V7 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% }; {" @. N3 } `! m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# C* T; |) d# ?) X2 H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: f9 V" ~6 L7 {2 K, i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, i* r- Q% m+ j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ h& f- @$ {2 j9 k
4 _8 ^- n. C6 e( ^0 D" S1 r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 ]# A G5 {3 |- G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 N" N& T. }3 G, P' Z& Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: N: e {/ t! a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# _: D" R$ n$ d0 e" b* C! z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: I" I+ |0 e- sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ q# Y9 V6 n4 t; `6 h/ A2 r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 Y: |1 }, [ O+ h5 a2 c
/ S0 ~- O( ^3 \! V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. c3 e0 H8 E! Z( |, S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ f! [. C+ ]3 p5 s) ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 f* }' Z6 v4 M' [0 w4 t/ r
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 u5 a8 N1 m) u+ v! y s" m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: |! M } j, fA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% d9 o3 D7 _7 b9 L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' i8 O2 ]$ `6 X9 |: W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. H% @5 { U9 Z2 c: X2 v1 {: D% e
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 m* {5 f3 ]: l+ r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ S- d) A5 C/ h7 F! U4 z* g) \; g2 X下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# e: s6 i9 N# t H; u" BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 T; d4 a2 @8 A) K' m
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' ]% _; h6 L4 g0 y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ ^4 {! H4 B, ? IA:RondellES
- _ Z4 o9 _: K/ G. shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 Q. Z' [4 J, C4 p; a1 }$ `' W
& o1 X/ C3 Q, J48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ o4 ?" Y* {$ R" b. p! E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? o8 M) C4 d* O3 C" e+ m `) S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ X8 O& U7 E- b* P8 ]4 k! q% r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& ~, \* Q6 _6 T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: J" L* |0 u. NA:Gaufrette , K- o- D3 `5 i# B6 g/ M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Q1 P( I2 u. b& \1 F3 b2 y4 }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& a# R( {6 R2 f4 ?! D0 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, K7 w! e8 R( a1 y8 H; X9 `, ?3 L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 b" y5 [/ T6 h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. Y9 a# J, p6 D* [5 yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 F9 d5 T; s: \# J% t' E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' i' j Y* g+ H
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60.Allspice is made from:
. k5 ~; t; f: ?3 z5 x4 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ L2 T7 B% ^1 Q4 b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 k% I% t5 n1 ^0 I" U3 B! DA:A dried berry 干浆果. a6 L7 Z8 E. y2 F
' I# y9 K" z5 j# A s& E' ?/ o: g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% h+ O \+ |, ?( Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! l' x9 R% g2 O* V3 X( M' Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. _% N" f' k) e: G5 u8 g0 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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c. w+ f8 v* q7 O9 A6 O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; }, S7 a" u! N4 l8 b; ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: w" S& ^1 a! x* P& K, T+ M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' m x W7 k, I3 f6 u! o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 W1 W" X. c: T" u& y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) D1 ^) [ g e( } _+ J5 P$ T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ p+ I6 b+ [( u1 n# E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 l4 M& r7 S4 u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 @4 _5 W9 f+ K ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, @: U2 d M1 I9 S3 {/ S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 t3 {) j' t( ], N( x
% i6 E2 |1 E7 f7 J* g8 Y8 u% T1 R) u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ c5 P0 {4 l5 X; ~
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' l' N# L# } R# Y j
A:60% of the water 60%的水' K; y$ d- F, S0 l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- m0 G3 Y, ]6 B1 R6 N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( Z! ?, h$ r D, m' c5 q2 `& w
A:Convection 对流1 \, h; s/ H. \3 x( H% Z) O8 W! r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ q; t7 [9 [3 R7 X
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 ?8 A4 h; o, a- J0 N% C
: k8 R/ L6 ]; E, i( Z+ J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: H V4 [% W E: a7 k, m$ iA:Braising 烤
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% [. l- s' G& K4 K) F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
Z& v( E5 |! L1 w3 s2 jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# f8 f! H9 k( ~1 f
) A" t+ z0 R( f P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* }" l% Z, @# ^7 F U/ N
A:Fumet 原汁8 G5 H' E9 |0 C8 N" U
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 {! i1 }0 ?. j- G# D/ mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 I. ^- [* k: b' i
2 R: G M7 g! W2 [- K. ]) a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ d- \" C) Y. y2 c; y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ {' Z( i" i. D' J/ J) v! R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 i, }+ N$ }2 x, M: T) Z7 L" MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 O1 {/ O4 [, Y) J1 |
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