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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: {7 N9 O% L) ^1 _' b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 Z* A- a; o( F4 Y9 sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" L @6 U B3 U# y# x1 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& d$ X! y0 q9 i' h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& B/ U: A I5 G' H1 }! O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) f" B; P) ?/ \! [# ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% o9 ]' Z5 o: U* Z7 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- A: q& x" M3 k- ?/ ]) U' a5 i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 y: u2 K2 j' _" B- r! I& U; {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 N3 h8 M3 x3 q* y8 |* S. f6 l1 wA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 i$ N- f% ]: l) D0 W! S4 Z9 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 y8 h8 L7 G4 o( x9 e7 S/ D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 T& G1 G) ?) F/ I6 ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 `0 z) M/ c9 K* \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! u4 U$ G6 f1 Z7 JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 {! O! K) q6 m5 r( `/ A& h% i( x
! C6 j4 h' t, e& [( w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 T5 @( g, D% }1 n" n+ D, v F8 Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* W. A+ ~+ b! w6 w( PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, D5 ~& G+ E* L5 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, D: r! X: k0 m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# i/ W$ D8 k3 Y/ W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 j/ f& |3 {. }; D3 M9 \6 t3 W
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% L0 ?5 L: A G+ c; W/ L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. g* b6 m6 J1 |+ T0 CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 V& j# V/ w$ [. T6 `5 b
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; T* L5 B: R7 U7 |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 x& P3 v, B' W9 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' b) X3 O) g& U/ m. n9 ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" M) _% K8 }- I7 b- y+ [- G; Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( M1 b6 Y2 \( M# m l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% | y7 |: a$ n' V" s2 PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 ^* q' K4 M9 L" f6 W" E% A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 [# v- [& R5 A/ z' f$ C
A:Unit cost 单位成本- P% k1 U9 p/ B2 { a
* C$ W" y: |! \1 Y& H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- h5 e4 K3 f9 I8 ? J2 T- N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% K- r5 V; Z& E3 i" r6 V5 f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
J( d6 h/ C0 Y3 h5 j0 E. U2 ]# R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 U# j, _7 G4 H2 A2 cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 j' H$ H. F- y+ S: r) B2 c: K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( ]/ x* k" @6 t/ b, WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* P/ e4 s! i9 U/ d6 a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 F: Z, w3 F* gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& F; ?: Y0 D/ ~8 L0 v- s" c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" s9 r: f# T# b+ l; T/ b
! B, O! X$ p, b0 T, W1 f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 A* o5 p5 Z9 {% j. K1 X, f+ n: K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 S" B, g' D& l# [' p }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 H0 X& ?0 `8 l% X; O5 ~4 V
/ E% ]; ?$ ^) S9 y1 A( V. v9 E9 X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! \$ I8 g F) m) {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 j: ^8 H4 Z7 d2 S5 z/ `$ pA:Cast iron 铸铁6 y* f) D g0 k0 C: @0 ]
6 i6 v( p% o, n3 N1 E! k _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 @8 E% ]% x0 T$ v# s+ a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( l: f' U: y' B' _! u% O% k4 I/ w
A:Food processor 食品加工机% S8 X2 k, ` j# Z6 a' @4 H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& t& _+ y2 N, h, G; H* H
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 ^: c! r. {- H O! x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" g/ }) |" ?& y" `* _5 T1 zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 d3 a/ o( _7 o6 `0 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% N. y! @& F. d! P0 eA:RondellES
& q+ |' F [: c ^8 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% D, ^7 b& o k& }, H& m3 _ b# U* ]
n! \7 [# u D2 S3 u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 O# @$ l' b7 K0 a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% H, L( l8 v+ p; w7 d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 X2 o: H( ]( K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 e+ c+ \! t* S+ {- g r' |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* b* I. _9 ~& oA:Gaufrette
9 q, p" E$ Q2 N9 J3 a. @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ T ]3 ^/ N0 t- Q( r8 `6 r4 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 O3 S9 N% B& T2 q' A" T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 k3 F: r8 M x% Q5 |! e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 m2 o( U: J7 |* _! eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 O8 ?0 ]! W" G( J" h5 Z) Q; F8 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ J+ ^9 U9 c) g! ~5 n
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60.Allspice is made from:/ q( S* u2 A2 k1 E3 ?) d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 Y% R' `, y6 {7 M' G0 T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 O) g o( Q5 s% D8 m; |
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 N' Z2 v. ~, [" S* G$ M' ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 G5 T. Z: H) Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 `& F2 Z# u; J5 @5 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 ?1 o( S9 l8 C* p7 K H# b2 B6 e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% g9 ^% A* L5 W' l6 ^2 s( e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, P# ?) I1 x& y3 B, x5 _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 C1 j: R {/ z1 ~2 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" Y( {; ]( P3 v$ N7 J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ J3 E, \" k% F$ z$ @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% D$ A* E/ I+ k/ B- G' jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 G1 e" q9 O) U n I5 K
3 u& A( Q3 f( k$ S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 p# k* V2 F5 h; j' |( a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( p- f& C$ R0 _7 N3 [! A; L
X8 Y' z! m% \' i' U3 M# M66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) R: J# c5 u, a$ ~# j+ b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( D' ~0 g6 }' n0 ` d8 i6 j' Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水) ]- ^7 ]# h9 X- D( |
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 l8 r4 O) ^! l; Q# P; t/ `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- G( e4 A, O0 T a
A:Convection 对流8 z" I3 ]8 S: A" L6 O/ ^. v: E0 F
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 n% ~6 s% e J1 L7 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' y6 k+ _8 L) M# L o! nA:Braising 烤
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! V2 I+ Y: A3 W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 u+ o4 c/ u& [$ m" L4 Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ z- ^4 Q: q0 f7 h
# l) j. ^5 G' ]# e$ q8 |' v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 \6 {, q* C* w* N
A:Fumet 原汁+ l. \0 f: }" L
2 j( @: p! _8 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) ]2 y8 P. l& I8 { M7 r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& l4 i5 t: ]: J' @
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* b' l1 {. e5 B, o* N+ B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- G) r6 v2 E0 E) m$ g) Q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 k& B0 f! D- e4 S8 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) S P4 Q# n$ P; e5 ]2 l9 R$ s7 HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. c* x" m2 m. k6 u" n( A* Z5 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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