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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% b, u! C# o E) t J3 }; ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ U; F Q3 t( ]7 u5 x" qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ X" C1 B0 e- w- s
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& @% S+ F- B# o' n1 W6 S h" n% Q$ C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 f1 s0 A8 a5 A L3 @* [6 ]0 ]$ mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 X$ \2 f. d: m% Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& M8 `7 [6 v& k" u4 }* c
. {4 |; F# |- X) S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- Y7 u5 J: s5 [* q6 l7 m0 ~. \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' N# |- @$ [7 P, r7 p! r& mA:Tournant 图尔南
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( Q+ S0 ~- I8 h! @0 a. W4 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 X8 G$ F# S+ H6 f, n) ]% h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 j+ h" F% Q0 x9 q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# }6 g, O* U/ F& f. E& | {
/ j0 w+ d% l' M) Z. | l) J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 s9 G; [7 U" J b/ A' C6 ]$ X( ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 g- Z+ ^* I4 [/ d/ i6 |2 L( w- e2 {( zA:Biological hazard 生物危害* x* c1 f# e4 t7 \
1 b7 [& d3 `; v0 _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
`0 K- G6 H2 _" F9 |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 ~' W! z) b7 K8 n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. @3 P0 V* E/ _+ ?: X7 h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 B) L3 C- i* a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 w0 L% I# J: uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 E" k! w+ Z- W% P1 g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 Z7 {. T$ I# b9 U- {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) _7 e! R- N+ B. h uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" @9 V, L& Y& P" [4 ]' x' h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" ?9 S- F! N- X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ?% [1 M3 L3 n0 A% b# l) o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* U! `4 c1 \/ o- q% `" F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" d3 ]/ i: u4 J0 K3 [9 j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( v& a, O0 \- A% s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 o, A2 |% D) g( l% t+ S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* U" ~; i: \) E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 ^ o) h' H O; _) E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! \& ]7 K/ g3 `6 w0 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* t4 b' k( l, }9 W+ I0 s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, t9 y8 R4 Y. k- P) s" r5 c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 y1 G, ^! c8 T
U& ~9 _/ v$ a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 y' U& ] a1 R4 D: Q% h下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 g4 r9 ^. y0 ~/ T0 g# Y; `" i, Z. W) `A:Unit cost 单位成本1 e$ B. j2 m& X9 ^ _( I& k- g
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: ?" t2 ?% z p0 `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 v- U, k# F6 @+ t9 iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# D0 B ?! R8 g
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% F, k9 \, F' `( h- S: l在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- c/ t: m4 `9 K7 r8 vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 U- I! _" {; T1 o: ~5 |! |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" g3 C! Z9 A7 y/ ^: O- K( vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% v+ q) J8 o2 g* F. I* M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" l2 g! A9 \1 s: c4 cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" e/ r/ C7 _3 Q0 }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! \5 ]2 @5 D0 r$ y7 Z" P
7 t$ Y. \/ h* A7 s; J" w: T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 n. N! _# z6 w9 }. x5 J7 s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" H6 W4 l. G2 PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ B d# p1 V4 R9 B
% }4 y0 W+ ~ T& w& _+ ~6 H V' w/ s: N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ d" E0 }% u; h: n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% W y$ z; o. D- TA:Cast iron 铸铁. s. _* O* b% Q" o( |! S; ?
$ @" E. j- x; Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- w; z% Z9 G& Q+ H9 c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# }2 E" t; \# C0 _; q% q$ u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 i& J: }* ^9 o# U( R. Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
h. p7 m9 u# I+ t6 }0 F( c) B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 N8 Y9 T1 h3 t& j3 o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 J: F }7 g" i+ \. d
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 I0 W' m$ f$ s0 S" f7 e* g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! {" A" L) i& v& R- XA:RondellES
- J- `2 n5 T( z3 D$ F" J2 lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ R% e1 J, B' f% O+ Q1 x2 W8 D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- {6 ^& X+ i% k5 B. H, f4 S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) a/ M# b& f8 O0 S- B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 {- i; h3 d: i! Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 X6 V- T1 H+ c9 ~* W P! z* j3 b7 n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: g8 S7 i h3 Y HA:Gaufrette
5 b+ U& Z' y1 a8 O; rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 q6 i. w) h% \) S: e( \% O" a& g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) T' `: a; ?! i5 [( Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! [7 H$ n( y; z" A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 X O: ?5 _" _* c9 m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 Q( W. P* {* {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: s9 u3 ~# f6 Y
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60.Allspice is made from:( O2 b; Q9 K% r R& G K! {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' R) Y, I9 g8 d. C- g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 ~7 l- y6 h* aA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% a7 f& {: u i/ ?8 t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; J' k+ \: [% G) D+ h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
m- M' H% y, A3 [( C* ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 ^0 c \- P6 |* |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. k/ b8 y9 s) _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% O9 J4 d' _. `7 h下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- ?2 g. O, Z% |% \8 s$ O# [% lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( `$ s0 Q4 l) {% @5 K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 F- ^* C2 k1 _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. Q1 I" H( g @$ o
- S' L, }2 [1 j7 P Y5 Y; ^% @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 O- H$ D# z8 G- \3 x4 k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 C* W6 b0 Q \3 p" L5 A$ {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 z8 K+ `# `$ C& Z* a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- B5 p) n( C5 Y8 ^; f
) p9 f z: ]3 ~: U# l* Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* @' L& \! j, i4 ?! l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, P, L, o$ S% l: K0 ~" Q- aA:60% of the water 60%的水% g$ V* V1 p. Y- d( |
0 W( R1 N8 B# H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: P8 `! F7 g" d9 O( Y" W7 H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ d- A8 e+ u# u/ b6 _& `A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( w9 x% ?; A. A9 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化- ^) z$ K0 E0 j
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* v- v7 o9 X' l. O. b+ Q8 ZA:Braising 烤" _9 s! A& i+ ?5 U2 x' z* P
! j0 V6 j; [& }) q) e$ E1 O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 ~. v9 e2 l" W# o' TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 X5 ]' j- K. K
; b, e2 G# r9 w/ k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 R" D. v! T5 D7 I; c6 s; {A:Fumet 原汁
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6 g4 Q4 L5 y% K- O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 W N' ^; H: i- { d3 `; VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- \6 G/ r/ {( t. A
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, y1 w" T' t2 [' F$ a6 O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- r7 a2 C9 V& a( v2 T# rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- `% F0 F7 k) ^9 q
0 V, ~$ v( {/ [: P& O& b9 P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 h% N. g0 d1 f& z1 _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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