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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。% p! y4 K2 J8 v# G: p9 w
9 \1 ?, i" M' x* y: U# l& s/ B. ?
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。  M' v; I/ I* j" L- q1 Z9 @1 G
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题; ?5 g* F: k7 d
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
/ R9 ?- ~! j3 }$ p/ ^2 w5 E/ }4 N* X下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
6 m! k: Z! q1 }) c; WA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
! ]. S8 E3 x) g4 U7 @3 R; @2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid0 c4 G6 R4 O5 B" K! w3 a1 P
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
- q5 L. t, c3 F6 e* H, `# QA: acid  食用酸& q+ H7 c, o" R" \6 I4 ?# i
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
+ I) H; Q" U. A) o蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
' \* i2 w+ V9 {$ @, cA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。* l5 R2 v2 A9 N% C0 N
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
% c$ N/ H4 ~7 ?9 {' }" ]$ ^花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
3 }8 C) `) @. ^7 C  D$ ]A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司8 E' X- i9 f9 y, w) q
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?8 l$ w( k* X: r7 @+ G* t
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
9 F4 }2 P! U$ {A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
; M: r- }  v: m0 c4 Q( ^4 ]9 C6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
4 _* L3 g7 e4 \; U( p! RA:moules.法语青口,海红
6 ^# U* w: G4 a& s2 i: ^1 w, A7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?8 Q% b! n4 a( V7 Q' k4 e" J" I
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
4 A# Z" [) A+ `( r8 t* `6 y! h8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用& w6 y2 f4 Q$ n& D: O7 [& j" b: q
A:2 days. 2天
  H2 [6 k; r# B* ~& a9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? % {# G) Y$ F, Y- _, M
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)8 ~1 J" q9 k9 ^; X$ \# {/ b
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes, S6 K' ]; ?# N/ w/ a
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )  S1 C3 b, r. d: p1 A9 f9 g
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
' B6 [7 p4 Z, _! M9 Q- {A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
0 x+ H7 T( r6 c4 p大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
) k* o' z, T9 z4 r1 S0 M! ~: U11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?% {$ A) ]/ _# ^: i2 @# P% a
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。8 M; R: F6 b+ m( ?5 L
A:Medical Health Officer.+ U  U! ]/ \6 _5 k- T
医疗卫生官员。; K+ a  M. [% B# q+ n
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
  x/ [" N/ `2 T' `. h健康证的有效时间是多久?) z. Z0 Q# p1 D7 {' E9 ~) p
A:12 months.12个月
: ^8 e& m: ], |13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
8 c5 Q3 L! e# K在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么3 p/ G  m! I' Z' A, z1 l" t, ^
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次1 d- n8 V" u. D& F( r. e/ F
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is$ X' Y. j4 @4 h! C0 A  P- W
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?) Z) `: J9 P& ^/ ]$ e5 W- P
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度, j% I! E& Z  V' p+ l
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
: p( \( h$ Q9 Y: N% e用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
! Q# e( @! e2 U, ?A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度. R9 j+ ]% t% o& ?5 _
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
' O0 n& i% k( Y0 y" p用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)# v2 @' w# P7 ~' ^3 Q
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解9 n) o7 P  I) u: i0 O2 @
17。Wing or Club is considered a
, S* ~, A$ @% A翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
* ~; {/ K+ ^# C' ~: e/ TA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
+ Y6 O# g' s) g* x& j! c18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种/ f  V- s. R# |) J2 ^
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切! s6 A5 O+ ]+ S
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain. m, h& Y+ D5 N$ T* x, }0 }8 S
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
# Y" w' R% r4 r7 g1 g# v( zA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
. K- P3 H& t' i和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料5 b# b8 C# j, ?
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
, ?; a* P( a% @6 v* G" g( d4 _6 N八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
" l0 ~0 ?% D" c0 \5 ~A:fennel  茴香
: t8 A' L+ _( i! i7 m21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
8 k0 m6 j3 C2 d5 T下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
5 o' h: l# }2 w5 @0 J! \A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)2 N0 @' U2 {6 W; S, d) J
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
- J- X/ A5 _4 j) [  u下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)3 k: r% q3 }" ]2 V5 y3 \0 x  U& N/ S+ i
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。5 v" l4 M& f/ E$ g
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
9 z5 v8 \# r8 j  w# p向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
, R4 U5 x5 O, U' L/ @A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
5 n! j5 _6 A1 M防止面条黏合并降低发泡。" y% M) @8 r9 R5 F# }/ a8 A$ T
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?" P0 [& y% F7 x2 C/ ~7 _. {9 v
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)- Q6 d% O  ]4 F
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
+ W- ?" J8 O; L. P0 g# \http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml5 D  j+ K6 T! p: M8 g/ x5 j7 e) J

2 Y1 z4 C7 k- \% m( ~. E  A: h25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?1 t* B7 d+ y2 {( [2 y6 D
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?# _0 @7 b( g' i
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
; f4 {- e+ j3 G. ?$ Z+ A. ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 b' }: r3 [  k8 G( Z. F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 O% P+ Q, C8 {; rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( i" t. s" p& c+ n8 n0 |( ?! G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 A6 b- G# o2 C, J( IA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
7 m2 {8 B+ \. i/ G# q. uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ |- B7 W" }$ b! C6 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" A6 I+ P# S" S& {A:Tournant   图尔南& m% _) F+ X3 Y; B+ ^8 e( z) _

: \5 s) Z& ^/ b- o& V) r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
  u; d  z& B& t. r" F; D& d2 E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. a0 \+ J: t( e& W+ w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 e& k! V# A1 l

/ }4 L4 C: d" M/ o" {% \7 e- I1 Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, E4 \% O3 k, E0 W3 M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! k' l* P! @1 {& `3 V2 F. I) t! `7 M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
9 E! b: g6 d9 S6 a
( K% U7 T2 Q5 R$ z3 j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 ?0 ?% B$ T( j' X, X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 v, `6 J6 R' C0 {, {$ tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; b0 I2 v$ [' J; a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, p( l: A/ `  n. G$ h; Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
+ G3 @  a# R% {: p
* s$ G, H' |4 f- F9 s8 Y$ i) j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 y' L9 w$ N: f" u$ u: d4 f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" ~. c& w$ m$ z5 H, T6 A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 E6 m8 I- _/ M3 ?4 t% C. Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) I+ D2 C: ^3 Y1 ]6 B; r7 o
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) Q* P' ^& C- |) |9 IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. j. ]6 x( o. T' D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) S% I  K- U; F; n* N8 I; [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 i/ ^4 M! G' a2 ]% Q% J
A:Hydrogenation  氢化9 s* {! ]" ]. K! W/ L8 q
8 [" p, `! Q" r
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- ^% x% U5 u/ t3 `3 p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: L/ Z$ t) H& m+ W
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
$ v& ]4 f1 S# K
" Y- l. F1 @; c, a) M3 ?: |0 _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& F7 {( ]% d( o. \5 D6 i, X0 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; k- G, f* H+ tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ i  t* W' p% X/ y3 {' j: v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- n' a) Y6 S- A  M5 H* w" U# Z8 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
+ \% \  v" y4 r5 V
& a/ \) s/ z2 d7 C3 X: Z9 H  {% V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' K- G% V2 O( l& B/ n( }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ G( W8 g) _' Y' y! i! t% M
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
3 d4 o/ o4 b! |9 j; O! T5 j' y$ f" A, [. {
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* z5 l7 ]. r2 E# @" Z& s) k4 p0 Z  b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- q# L1 L- ^# d, G1 J4 R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. G" N3 |, G. W. j1 a2 l; ~, O

: u) ]/ a& o! g- u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; x6 b7 D( V9 z3 |4 Q+ F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 i$ l9 m$ k6 b4 q; O* X4 C6 T- ^+ eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
6 L- P+ Y+ x8 u* J5 `2 Z5 r. g9 n  v$ N7 \& C6 s
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 P4 _# C" w6 x) z( F& ~3 l; J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ w2 |  j8 a6 A& T' I
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀$ W# ^! A* d. J& ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# |$ M" @5 v4 i2 W+ B; L+ u

2 |" K+ i9 W1 z! z. ?( c8 z8 X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 l7 p9 b; W0 n4 B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 K" k" G6 |4 ]2 gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
/ d( t' q1 ~" T2 x6 f4 B9 _0 w' R2 L0 r; T* Q/ W& M0 k" f
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 V* J$ \8 i( W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ [1 k' ~8 R  a, J+ X
A:Cast iron 铸铁, b  u* v) `2 D" U; V3 w
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 ~# A) G. Q: \# ?# R' h& X哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; g6 s7 Z# a0 O, @/ P' IA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 [  X# C# s# C4 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ p; o# f/ M; j7 x" @/ Y4 f
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# V' ]" u2 u' P, M% Y2 m) A( s6 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 ]+ J$ ?8 O6 P3 p0 p7 e9 F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! s+ [" W, Y! _! q- t
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" \- @5 F1 p& ]# R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% [# B& {' e4 i, l, XA:RondellES . W. V5 O/ P4 z+ w  i* [$ W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 A+ N. {" @# z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ {& y: B$ G. U  ~( J
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: X4 a4 J& ]6 c  W) N/ @- `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 a4 {- Z6 `) F& U( O* p1 W/ v9 w) f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 \( f4 \( J6 i- P3 HA:Gaufrette + r  Q" m' C* Y- b$ z  `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 o# A) @2 v$ P) _$ C! pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 I0 e  r( t3 ~- i6 o: R3 o% aGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. f4 ]4 @3 h9 T3 b1 Y

8 x; x% }9 E5 v: D' w+ i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; c- |  G5 V7 G' k! p* X' u9 F) a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ Q! G& r6 }0 ]- F) H* d/ e3 Z/ TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ m2 U$ x6 [! C. Y% {; Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
: L) V5 c3 o# h" @: t 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
* l9 ~& Z! {, zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 Q! R- R' e$ d
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 c; u; Q/ |# c  Y7 D
8 L" G5 V- j; I4 A
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ o3 G6 |- E2 g% n# ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 M  L/ k' ], c, z. uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" D' g- X2 F7 I$ o% dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 z7 Y- n; ]3 K8 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ o" v# v3 j; F6 Z; g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
# i; X5 k! p9 y( X0 r) @* M: u! y3 L8 F; ^% J
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 K' U# z( ^2 r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" J" b2 B, q& `$ C% F: \# ]
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
3 f$ h# ?: F8 E  ?- {9 h! n$ T# r5 }" k
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) g  q8 H5 c; ?/ V  F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) h# T# s1 X9 x; a* Y0 hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
. H7 I2 C$ {4 E( i; M
3 i1 c6 k( h) i5 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ n4 Z( c" Q- U9 b( z5 }5 q+ d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 Z% W, Q4 `5 V4 m0 ]; N
& K. E$ [/ C* y# N. W3 p/ _5 @4 ?
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 a$ y( U. G" i1 V' r' q" `1 |% t' x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# h1 a0 u( u' ~; w0 C% Y$ C2 |
A:60% of the water 60%的水
8 c' n$ b" [' G, K5 C4 \& S4 f$ G, _6 p2 Q" h0 W  u
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# N9 o2 h4 k$ ~3 [; l' ~' q) ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' Q# X( E  J" p$ Y$ t: g, oA:Convection 对流( M* G- w+ b3 g- n3 M) M& X# w  a
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
. {: u) [9 z1 G$ ?3 MA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( o& K+ u7 d: w/ P
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- u4 v9 ?7 S7 D. N& t6 a8 l
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. Q3 h, X& Z- s" C% O2 ~0 XA:Fumet 原汁- t5 ^$ l/ F4 L; u& D6 b% }7 K. {- }

7 m! L& m' t6 I- m. p& A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! m/ o5 N3 {5 j7 w# DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 `- H9 v7 l% ]% u8 g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. Q0 ?2 \2 J* j8 Y5 pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 k+ t. |/ h' C" C) B& ^6 v; ~

8 n, y2 c. S( v' U. e' H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% C7 M" V2 f$ _/ CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 Y) f" @5 K" n  F. S; e
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