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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 n' P! L# z9 r% `7 O( Z# @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
T, y( x- L. s( m' d8 M& z# uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( B4 G0 x2 k5 m8 T
# Z3 y6 `- I; s" k& X, A# @6 M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ \* G$ J! e: j4 a2 U$ r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, I8 ^+ v& t% E( O3 n' g* rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 { f8 u0 W" r" J4 r: s1 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. D6 Z1 k! `: ~$ D) R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: \! M+ Z0 I3 T' M4 J c1 X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 r/ R$ Y! r$ RA:Tournant 图尔南
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( c- D) u" i) L3 [9 H r29.Another term for the wine steward is:# C" T& k7 G! C1 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 C9 w& E, M) ^; C' `) ^ e! m N. K2 O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 v' T, b7 K& k( r! @6 x3 Y3 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 ~" f0 i. Q) O {: `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- J) {! Z2 `1 [: xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. o; N/ R& N. I0 l2 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 H' j4 g! p# z! }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ r& Z, m; T& N2 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, h, B0 J3 A2 v! { V T5 W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: i m' `5 F9 E7 t/ D* _/ L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, B, B$ \ h' XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& V% ?/ ^$ k% k6 k2 C
+ Y$ {7 h" o7 W33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 E! \, ]7 N; r* d; `/ {* ]7 R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, u3 _/ P. X1 \: s1 S# T; D% ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 s' {5 P1 z. p: y+ L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? Z0 w U$ J2 J' e/ ?% R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' W S2 u3 S2 e) d4 `7 P' \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& Z8 p' Q, O" w$ J; }4 ` P ]" m
W: \% M7 x% k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 U3 y+ B' g+ j2 ^& ?; P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 R! S. d+ q: n G4 _A:Hydrogenation 氢化) ~, [9 t- u* A S# ]! `
& f/ }7 |2 z3 R) n" l9 }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ H! B! }. i- b) x/ B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 M* W9 U* x$ l6 J# Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) @0 ^$ S( S" |4 Z7 [; s$ v
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 e2 i4 J, u. z2 f V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' [! c% B* i" Y6 _0 t* n( a8 M* Q0 c$ A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, v' k* V q( o0 h
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 y" }# E; b8 s% Y3 M7 k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ Q: n+ x3 c7 K+ x' d. Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本. U9 P0 C' n$ k8 A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% O) n, ^& G- j1 R) a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 U1 ]& _7 @ _4 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. Z, [5 E# V! ^. |9 O1 A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. x C5 @' H$ ]9 ~$ T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! i( [8 P- e5 G, ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! p, N3 }/ G* y* N9 G3 ~5 V
/ h; W4 y$ Q( v9 @$ n8 [# o! I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ x; f6 J3 Z8 u: V# V* {# L" @+ M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 m6 a" O) v- A% X# N' c9 |A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 F* r% y& V+ E' V' n" g
5 Y) M R0 b/ P7 J) l. [4 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ q6 h9 j5 ^& c( F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, H% q+ B# Z; _) i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 V5 O0 G9 A5 N6 P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 |7 K3 R9 C: U. J$ s- `, ^" k
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# s' [% j9 ?% \( ?3 N6 _0 A, t; j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 S2 ]: p+ W* @. G; Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) G7 P/ J! g6 ?
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? m) G7 v p. z$ Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( V5 P# ?/ M" B' Q1 _& i
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, }4 [3 E8 _+ j4 `1 |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% p0 ?) |+ l6 Z) n( r2 {. iA:Food processor 食品加工机, l" o; q! j, Z( @. ?( j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ?: j; j5 Y" g4 h7 n- e. k
$ }* `9 y5 }- a6 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 }+ K5 [# u! m' o1 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 D' K+ Q2 m }3 Q# v5 Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ j" K% [* `& q/ J6 g
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; w8 q+ C, Z* }5 Y3 x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% v, \& s9 u/ Z1 M0 M+ X
A:RondellES
5 i* D- v; v" O8 T2 \* N$ jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 C4 `5 }! P6 F: P! n% a& z% ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? i* z/ n% E+ `& v: U, Q$ z. X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* }( a; |0 ^* W5 C! k& t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 M+ v7 C* j+ s: s+ t4 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* |9 B. x3 a$ w. C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' n, X. t+ ` ~0 S. y$ L: w2 tA:Gaufrette
4 a+ W- B) ~- k; w6 N/ p( o3 F) G# ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 i: r3 x7 `8 m9 f0 d, @8 s+ b0 F" Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" P# l) p, d( ~( O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 ]5 c' i+ T, W, V0 B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 x- h( h5 N1 R! N$ [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). T& [$ m% F: t5 v( s4 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 ^3 B! P: b fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# h) F' K+ }) S, y+ z
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60.Allspice is made from:' b. Y0 Z1 f) ^! c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 [, r7 J% i) Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ g' L: r1 f: k; k9 e) Q0 BA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ v4 a7 ~+ x- l+ I+ N: |: Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" @' e2 l5 k, w# [/ H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 }% r$ I2 P# F X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- X' a! I" P7 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 ?; @& Q* ?, f# ]2 p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
{" C0 D' ?' E4 @. x$ w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Q5 W6 F! H+ G4 n# I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ Z/ G9 x) y' w! W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* A3 q: P, I9 {) e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' y, e5 J6 B9 v6 T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 W3 U7 e+ A7 ~' ?7 d: E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ q- V% _' I Y) {, M4 q9 qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 S( B- ~- \4 c4 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; F* G# ~( D9 d7 m) R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& l8 P1 T) v2 O, w1 P3 }9 E6 c% b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% X' Z2 ]( J$ j5 k: M# \0 r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" m4 m8 [3 q. O+ i- G$ i* vA:60% of the water 60%的水/ g" b% J+ N( \( k7 j* _8 ]5 ^
/ A6 m9 y! E0 x9 `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ @/ Y4 z) p% ^6 i: x
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ]4 W" O/ u# o$ ^: Z$ q9 d$ |1 r( ~
A:Convection 对流
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5 {+ x# q8 r2 V: B1 c! [3 M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ t+ D+ h" ~: g" ]. M, ^A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) V. k1 d- `- a3 |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" j" v+ q" t. n) b) n$ v
A:Braising 烤* w2 M/ A# L5 r; b3 k
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: `( G5 A% z$ Z3 D2 C/ |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* P) X: X W+ s& \5 P; ?$ Z- E& U2 nA:Fumet 原汁
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6 g1 m+ n3 ?; g6 x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 b6 {! ]0 z5 uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- d7 n/ t/ E. c$ {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; L& Q- o9 O7 R3 w% X* u' o \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: f3 a+ }6 ^4 e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ t5 K$ W9 F: E* p& h3 f" }: t! d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 Z1 J( A! S( W/ kA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; G& Q9 l( i8 a( @3 x Y3 Q) A
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