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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( l. d: K) T. Z6 `0 O* N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" c6 d3 u3 t9 X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ }- P% T! `$ G9 T2 e
7 E: L* r& g6 r# z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 x+ O5 l! a9 ?) A, R* m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 t$ T I7 ^, j& G$ gA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. Y* ]8 y' i& s" _8 @, N3 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! Z: s9 g* e1 e. r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: `; S" ^3 Y0 [, M+ f1 J/ J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 X7 f+ [ ]" J2 }8 H/ E; Y
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 N% x. O/ L+ f o4 t5 e6 S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ g- G4 [ x/ YA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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% {4 e6 E' U3 l+ G9 k" R( P- {- v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: K2 A w1 A$ E9 @) |% E2 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 s _! Y: u1 }1 n! OA:Biological hazard 生物危害& d/ m0 L+ c1 n7 x- e
, |9 Z! k" F5 y+ n0 w: V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 G9 R8 b/ [1 t3 ]7 P" T# M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 r6 M% X6 `/ G* b2 k+ W/ X' ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 n; G6 A' B/ [* ^; d+ [
6 a7 t" v, y# x1 }- C6 ^ x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& ]) p2 ~* n1 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) a; E ]. b8 q& p, ^# e( HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; E* C8 M$ s' V0 y( Q1 A, Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? i3 Y: p4 H8 A5 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 f! c& t# c7 S# i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ C# o5 C }# d D! W
. g2 d4 {8 [& h5 P# Q) U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ i; ~. j1 u1 F8 u% ^: N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( Q" R; A! q2 s+ C$ IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! c- L1 z# g# \0 \& G: W
6 \6 @; ?: y1 X' u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 h9 k& O& m4 t" Y7 @7 I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) X. [5 @8 Q7 B2 B) m5 @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ n. o u- [9 E3 s5 L
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ @+ {1 o- S; J* v# o X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 r, v; d% M$ q) M* N( Q6 d, [/ R# c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' J/ n& O: l8 g加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# m: Q; ^- W" v3 M# A: P2 _8 v. u jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& X( j. I, ?' X$ f% _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# ^/ ]6 V8 d( Q, L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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& Z% w5 S" B* e, ^- B5 K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. p" @/ X! |- X9 Q. C$ o- J6 R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ q$ N9 D5 P3 I. G4 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- \& Q T. u" d: T, N0 i
}6 y; G8 ^* j9 [/ Z6 ~' G; h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ o, _+ ~' g. z# f1 H: ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: j5 X" l6 q2 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, s0 A8 L: r3 I8 J+ Q' q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& c( P9 x. Z5 T" j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ Z; @; e& c# O- w" HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 @5 }( K y- _6 z3 h7 M% I( P
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: K- B# B( R" D# B- R) D# U& ^* \( ^3 e5 F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 C- S) f1 F, g* ~; YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 A/ I$ W2 W) l$ Q: G. f9 O+ d) Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ g4 u* g& _3 ]# ?4 c; E/ K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 C" x8 N. G; Z* w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 e- J8 r* `. j# ]: `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( u, v( R. p/ t: B5 V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& v5 n0 j- N6 P; i3 _6 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 |9 f. Y4 t/ y" \4 O4 i, E& Z7 h+ k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 K; t& c0 c9 B* R- u$ n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 {% ?; C X+ V+ m% o
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ p x; X! b8 J: @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 r% r) H8 B3 J1 o! P
( q/ u, x @2 D; o; Q8 s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 m; _7 G5 }$ h: s0 e/ Y: p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& [& n) c6 }6 t3 d9 g2 rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; M5 m9 }: G, |8 L% n, p( J
# R2 D$ v, F7 F7 \! V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: ^9 r5 `/ a0 j( i, e/ c! c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; n; Y% C& x7 B% |4 LA:RondellES
1 |) w- R( F. b1 Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; E6 y6 f3 W$ w2 S4 ~- p6 q+ e4 }
, g6 D- m- k4 i. ^& ~* i9 O. s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 ]9 e, [" Q* X- z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? w/ r4 g# G7 o/ S5 H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ @* v. d3 C4 r- w1 O" `8 w- b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" ^. C$ P4 q4 r% F3 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% A; {( ?. a) M# g) }A:Gaufrette
) Q) @/ G" `7 S( H4 `* B/ dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; U s5 v3 K ~1 Cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; B# j1 y0 e* W+ {' e1 e1 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' d* Y! R8 M$ @2 ^7 M% ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
K; n0 E, F. y5 G9 A9 G9 e8 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# w6 O1 D* j# I" x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, i! [5 b# N+ @" C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( t5 U% S* {* u( j2 H
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60.Allspice is made from:
( C) I& U( Q2 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. ~$ @% A( J, A$ I- t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: o0 S1 E* k. JA:A dried berry 干浆果7 a: h8 \5 H* j- r8 U
b4 O* c/ F- E& E# X: Y& X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 Y- F1 k* l; a* ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. C# L1 D' d. _5 b% s5 o% I- jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 g4 s0 J/ Y# e# l' T. P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ {; q* y, L* H* W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ \! _7 \% w4 l. o/ R+ u& s* f' b+ D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# G! Y* D' W/ ^/ ], U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: ]) l: N6 r! m* f: ]( O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' _* t2 v7 d) ]7 X) QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 m$ x7 p1 L/ R3 v6 _2 X
* o7 ]% M2 }* l- {9 ~2 J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 L4 a) o, t$ }, N3 Q. R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, `% D) o7 E* cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% j- [6 m' f$ F) k N
7 {9 f) W& Z3 m; L, X* e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 {5 I" h( D! cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 l* ^7 o5 v# [. z- s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& ^( ?/ G S4 y8 @: N6 A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 V( ~9 W' @! J, ?A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: C4 U! x" L6 O8 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# G1 d# d9 m9 k v' t! `; O5 YA:Convection 对流4 R3 F0 x# @+ n' P
( I. M% y/ r; E" ]; T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- y3 G" [, V: h
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 i1 S8 E; W4 {4 s
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, ~; h, b! o( g7 h0 j! ~* PA:Braising 烤7 c5 M# O' [! ^
. j1 X, T) N. z, \ B7 p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( w1 l) ^7 |3 ^ jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* n: i2 s& n3 G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- _* }: y: }/ b1 m2 F$ A, q
A:Fumet 原汁1 s, v% g- \1 Y" T
, u( I6 R* I/ b5 u1 P" S% \7 y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& i, n7 q0 }3 i0 dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 f" L; O4 D* T$ S+ Y- _9 X) f73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 @9 T8 g4 P) }7 Y( l) [! M/ O下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 r; G; i* T( z C& g) r8 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( \" x& S2 S, _# K: d
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( @- x( ~3 @ Z, G7 y& e7 ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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