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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ r u* v# w s+ x. j* Z+ l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( C* ~" x/ z, \8 ^9 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; r7 R: O% y7 f2 v* l$ L! N$ ^, D. V
8 p1 o% l+ Z0 d5 C1 _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! r3 |- z) b) P2 P& t; _' F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! K/ w) C0 |: e* N+ L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 ~+ }; d) T) M8 ?# W! ^1 |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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1 }6 W0 E5 L: a) I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) v" s/ C* `' P0 u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" ?; l7 {# x; z2 J' R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ e& x4 U+ ^' b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" A9 M* V, u! D" m' `; [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: {$ O# {! D- U( F8 p& c, |7 G r
5 K/ l* {. M' j; C7 P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* b+ j4 r8 T' G ?9 r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ _% f' u J9 X% Z. v% p- R3 K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! ]/ q' r3 \% F9 M; @: n# }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ j% w' t; L) wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 C/ l' k D3 ^( l0 u
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! S7 K# B# x5 |( x0 z$ Z) r' u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ V- m8 t( |5 p. f# V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 o7 O: C: U6 r1 c8 E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# g y' f9 A9 W0 q0 W) a8 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 Y0 S F& o8 ]9 ?. O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ Q9 w* n# @# P7 \4 n+ @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 a* m: r8 L7 A- J& \6 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ Z. {/ [; f( G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) M+ k9 H! Y& B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- k0 B' Z9 O+ X* H8 b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ w3 c1 I4 X* e3 }& n% F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' f. r0 c2 i) r7 p2 }/ ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ T3 m2 c6 @- |
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ ]2 P/ ^; C8 j% V! k: J5 n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% S2 j) B8 k3 @- h& c) M* C& sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% Z/ z7 C6 ^/ M# ]$ C+ w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- q1 V \6 I [. P; v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" n+ K5 i4 y) K4 Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ l! w1 G, W- A- w1 w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% J* k2 j* ]( z- |; HA:Unit cost 单位成本$ _1 a, d! J, _7 D- n* O
' u* w' j: E& T( ~- y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' n/ K! `! S3 R, A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( o0 V; F7 u4 I6 t5 QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( C0 u% ^3 Q' {5 w! e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* @! @0 u8 g4 y- b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, U# T8 C, v% {# E8 c* H3 V3 Q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 x% P0 m! z: B1 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; Y+ T' l4 w& C4 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. R$ a% q! ?8 z6 y1 @9 ^& y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! C' Z( v8 o# A! e9 x# I1 z
. @& e. |* }# V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ U( A2 P# M* s [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) Q' d7 Y0 x, F4 r2 X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. C3 y& L' E( `2 n) ?' N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ U5 q1 Z9 s9 E @+ A0 b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" H- r' ]2 D4 C# Q' B: i6 {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 z$ s: s p7 l0 v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 G" f% Z3 V+ ~( z& @5 p$ U# ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; m, J T2 W8 K9 _5 i$ G% ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* e8 |" b' j: g' i7 }. A6 ?A:Cast iron 铸铁* T, P4 y& ^& W- T
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 R M0 Z4 O$ c z4 q f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ O+ L# W9 M# P: W4 M" T" V; O! lA:Food processor 食品加工机( g% i0 ~9 L7 s/ R6 T2 w6 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) H$ L& _$ U! ]2 c% O
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! }8 {+ U1 a% n% H$ @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( q% ~; Q3 x5 V! _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 W: Y4 Q* u" i( u8 D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- x# i6 R% j( d' i& {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& u( H2 }" k' G$ C. Y4 k
A:RondellES
$ G0 S) e3 I4 W% ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% s) U* J/ R" r6 t P! \) f) i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? T3 f9 E5 B) t( r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, |3 U- D3 V, [6 x# Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 C( c/ |( u6 X9 ?' [: \( t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# K0 B( S2 y# Y7 m$ Y" D. |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; t8 q" R- j8 c+ {
A:Gaufrette : Y9 X5 Y. \4 V1 h- I- I. X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 L4 K! R# f" W1 d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 J2 t& ~, B5 L; qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* y" |' N! Z) M) q
3 ^* K' Z2 I! r# Y8 ]6 y6 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: ]8 k, z8 x6 s. r# S+ B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ O0 V' [, j$ ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& o0 H+ n6 Y6 E/ N5 @% B+ `: ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ Q; L# Q( I4 k4 ]* N n8 k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 A4 Q! T) ^, \; [9 ?& X- K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 k$ a" m1 |" t9 [7 P; @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 k. k. R1 b5 }% j- \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# C# L3 H+ x1 W; S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( ~3 z6 S7 `$ P: k* K3 `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% w( Z; f& t# G4 k6 t1 Q9 zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 I9 P Y2 _8 _
) m) g) c( g$ G& E9 k( C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? M* `- k/ @ M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" W9 \4 U3 G# Z5 D' K+ k( ?% w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* {6 n: q# E! i7 C4 ?
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 [. m3 |9 G# `: Z& t. v" L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! P: w4 b s/ B! f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 W V- X" J, B6 O k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" T4 h7 ~" ^% _' H! p' t" v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' O2 S) Q( r9 n2 @& GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& P$ s# O: u) C' h9 Y' O
7 k. t. ?( P$ i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# |1 \8 K0 c6 p _7 |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# x( T( S4 e Z' a/ E1 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 N/ a8 {: j' j \/ t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- t' ?0 z! c" u, ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水# m/ D0 l9 ]: F* t; K) w* @8 }
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' _0 }( m$ @$ C7 d; K$ Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 g) e# S; l- f/ a- x2 UA:Convection 对流
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1 k# V/ J+ S. s2 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ S, n1 n& a7 Q4 S* A+ {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. ^9 e w9 A, F4 i d: MA:Braising 烤
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( J2 U/ N _* d3 P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& U; S$ x& l, f5 G' `. J/ w8 ^9 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 X$ P% A" U& A. l7 A, ~
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ @' q4 S @! j% b/ f7 p
A:Fumet 原汁
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; V3 g, T! s( E' A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 O5 P' k1 S; d o5 ^" LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: s9 e% b/ T3 I& X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ K3 O# K( {2 z* x% O6 V# n2 g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" {# C8 F$ U7 B' aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ h+ ~5 N8 e9 G( J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 c" ?1 A7 \; @2 i$ u) H$ A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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