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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ \% c' u% s# U( C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& q0 p$ |9 M3 X* o. a/ w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ U9 _& R) [! o0 O3 l' h" M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ `/ O& q" \& N! Y! M$ b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 z; V4 H7 E N2 l. Q F) W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 d, T1 J1 G2 x R9 G" ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' P# D8 N# S8 n7 X2 w# L0 ^7 r% o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 J3 E3 |1 B- [$ o( Y; }1 r+ x. x" b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ a& d' l1 n2 C4 Q r
A:Tournant 图尔南3 t2 x- G5 c6 W1 a# J
) j+ T+ a6 S3 U& G29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( T! t% F" b% M' U6 Z3 H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ R7 F: Q. ?2 h3 e& d4 f0 n B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* p' O/ W4 m+ E2 `8 p1 z% [
/ Y |/ ?( @$ k- x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# |" }' a. G: V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- J2 q2 ?! k/ n/ b4 O6 E% ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; p1 T( i& f, L9 @8 l4 l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. K' L, b' A) X$ M' D9 _4 R1 `A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# A. R. _' p8 G0 N' I& Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 F. z' z C' n& ?( H+ l5 g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' I: h/ K* N' \$ f" P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# _6 T! A0 \0 J% H6 P: N/ a/ }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? b5 r* a. \% y1 X+ a3 {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% n" w V3 V N) d8 [# {& V7 E4 }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: F2 b4 s* |+ |3 D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 c/ q) l2 W; }/ K; e% V- q$ `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 \- d+ c# ^- F* Y& wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 U: c, z( F3 q h& p; ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, U4 N: k5 Z1 \, y% b1 V2 R {7 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) Y$ \& w$ t3 Y, k. l3 `
! ^# x" d% y* k& U- n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" b7 l% o- l2 d$ e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: \/ K6 o" y0 X0 `/ |+ G, cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ Q7 z1 Q0 l$ u% I/ I( z) M: v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 W5 Z8 n5 i* `- w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% [* T' b- H: D- h0 |0 j2 s& \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 J+ t! R. M1 t% W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
t- s* `. a7 e$ d( T# A2 z0 nA:Unit cost 单位成本( }+ U2 a; b& L% }( c9 C
/ C Q. `0 R" l, _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 E, Z/ \7 ?* y- U. M9 K/ ]/ W* a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 v- B& v" M8 M9 ?1 a4 p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. Z6 @( h% ]& o7 M* q- B+ m
7 @0 g. P5 \# V0 a( z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# y0 W9 n0 ]- e; G. z% H: z. l* e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 n* [/ c8 U0 dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 V; j& F0 X4 x
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 T# r% t }6 R+ G6 Q( ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- K- X. \" n. d6 t3 C. D* }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# e" z; ~- X. R2 Y* Z& d2 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ `' m" Q* J$ F2 m/ r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 G7 E4 M# t; D0 S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! Q3 V& g( _- A- {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* u1 H4 l1 }# _2 c+ e
9 g! W' X% n0 K, x0 }: z3 p% u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 r7 u* O6 ]* m- P9 P8 v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ G4 z5 a- U( M- |. Q# J! YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 R- F, b, U8 r
$ ]) \$ w; d6 S: k+ @& ]+ z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' K3 g* w0 l3 w9 a8 w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% s [% D7 {- j" p- j, a; U+ q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
x9 _9 s7 M2 Q! h) X4 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 e) g5 b) q, v8 J) n" o- i: Z1 N
A:Food processor 食品加工机. i: _ ^/ G/ T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: Q) e$ S( I2 ~9 T+ ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* c9 ?) N( V1 b; C* j- B% v9 E2 BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. e5 R" P1 P4 y5 r; z0 q" d8 {
3 ]7 Q& s' q0 ?! B4 o" G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& c. B W* X5 K' p: Y/ f6 u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 P- x/ ?. B& z0 P
A:RondellES
2 S5 C( W3 e: l0 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 C! a( {: F T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 P; L6 \) w7 p3 |2 d* IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; y! y% z- B' K6 Y* q0 ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 {* a* w0 M0 I# o: b* c. u' M: D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" C6 \# E9 e O
A:Gaufrette 6 `7 ?) H& y8 f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ C6 a6 h$ a) N8 Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ [/ t- g7 ~3 w" rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 `% H0 |8 z8 {+ t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' Y% Q+ k. g7 L: w$ m. n$ @) O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 e: ?& R, a9 p6 }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: O: Z' ^- K$ ?4 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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6 B& g, n$ `7 Y0 V$ i) g8 m8 a. R60.Allspice is made from:% B" h4 H% t6 r: i- D9 d( a8 j- I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; G O" r6 N, K- F5 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ _: M5 U( e! G0 t/ n. V2 t. zA:A dried berry 干浆果) M) f' c( E4 t" q1 B' \* ^
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 L$ D- c# X G! _% i% D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 }5 m1 P k1 }8 {/ v: yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/4 |" n1 V! X% L9 w# M0 a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 V8 v T6 p) b5 \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! `6 _: c- N C& e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 `' l9 {8 J: U8 R
6 u! ?1 f9 w( Y5 t5 | C9 g: A# h( N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 C9 e$ \& `- j/ t2 [/ _# b在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! B/ ~' B% q& w/ H# W$ S/ g% p5 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ P, m j& K% z* t# b9 y, @
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* Y$ G7 F8 m5 i5 c% d- s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' v( M# I4 n. ^% K9 cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 s1 z: } ?( e" @! w
% G4 v* C1 I& Y) f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" h& b8 r7 x6 G) z: V R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 U( F; ^9 X m
. s# U; Z/ w5 a$ i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! s# E5 O f% o/ M0 a# y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' y5 j% ]- P i6 y2 @3 vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 v' l' N' L$ O( E* U) P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; e# z% E0 X& }4 M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* M$ X+ r9 w8 v$ |1 u' w [7 ?A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% T0 R* x( }% F% M9 g1 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- \/ Q2 N. O+ ~+ x7 Y4 `
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# L K; t @7 I% A* G+ H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 b7 U2 q2 R7 D5 m; @A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. k# Y1 I/ ?4 i* u- l+ UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* z x: d F: L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 _2 u0 M0 [- x0 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 f0 ^: T+ C4 \& F' J6 ^6 _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' P* |0 D9 c8 _- j3 f
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 p7 J) h- ]- [( y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 e) y4 H& S5 Q* D4 b% t
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