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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 b) S r* @% J; Z. f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- a3 h! Y& v2 [; iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 G" |, V" z- F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 o8 |1 n% _ N, k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% L+ c) v6 Z4 S5 D( X3 e5 y$ P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% c& x/ z) K: f# R4 R3 q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( ?. a: G( h: z8 y
% H, |! h$ v. M- b& K* o& k% t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" ~. I. M1 h( A5 G. {3 w3 R' ?, h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 T$ _% P) ?5 P' m s6 u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ C) z& n9 `. r6 `5 [ k) ]2 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! k* F. R1 N& I# m W: f% A: m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- m3 H4 O( ?6 uA: Sommelier 侍酒师" G+ {4 U+ p$ K9 a- R- s
3 _! v8 v* [6 w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& b1 A# u3 p9 b) I( ] N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 J0 q8 Y7 s5 t% P. G$ P fA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 [; L. h1 j% s' V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% t' {# G8 e: Q8 t0 Q _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) g# H7 T7 J: T- g9 U9 x7 B# ]( D; e; k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, B% o# C8 a, Q0 [2 L% G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ k9 [5 K' c' \1 E) {9 ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, a5 a9 Q/ a0 DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# `1 n' K6 r/ K4 `1 A
9 m3 P( j j0 ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' q2 |3 T/ o1 W* m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' |( `$ n7 h6 s; E, t8 S5 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 @* a6 c" d- w/ S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# D U2 Q/ R0 y7 j# o' d" P
3 U! ?) h3 ?+ E2 L5 g+ `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 f$ m V l. y0 P4 ?5 I6 o a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 f# T% p# G' r; ]! B' NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 Y2 z: }) b; K+ F# X$ B3 j
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! a$ D, a+ h& j0 D3 ~: b( p3 L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( ^- g/ p( c' J& U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 D7 O% E6 ]! {, [7 s9 e' ^. Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 O& u& W4 x9 F; J4 X8 sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- U0 d) Q. g/ S2 o5 V* _6 N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% h- c5 E" {$ I1 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( W5 L( n) b, r$ \6 D38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 U; B3 H$ N7 `4 v8 n$ \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: o9 A$ y6 q+ A, V
A:Unit cost 单位成本- z$ T5 Z* ~0 h4 E
1 `4 K4 h Z* J( I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, d* C2 h' s8 w$ x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 d( h- i1 I; y* [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- o6 s( N9 G# d1 r4 b6 F
6 Y! B* b, X% r8 l4 H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; e7 p# X0 u g' L' F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ h' p/ g! [- pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 }# E+ M: y/ C5 i" F, {
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, b }) q) K# s3 k* E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. U4 }0 n1 b$ J* T4 s: K; vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) {7 ]) i9 z( ?$ N
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 A. X F2 r& X) K; _% s- J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- R; j- M: e) J0 A# r- C9 N: g6 e7 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 e+ [( B. Q" H; H3 E- ~' k2 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 K- j% R% G4 ?9 D9 _( @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' y. c3 `5 _- Y- D: r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: M% _8 ?0 @; E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& ~, U( u | A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& v" o* e3 h! L& C) i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" c* a$ T/ [9 J
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: r8 H; X, u0 D4 U' e: q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. C* }) e; k; H* r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" M3 x) r6 Q zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) \0 \0 ]6 O! i, W
! W, h1 ], j2 d% g/ |/ h. g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& S, K/ P( I3 f. b. T d9 g0 L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 i6 N1 B- I4 [' F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' S8 B7 U" u: q( {1 Z7 u
: c6 S/ b! A* p- y! o1 E' |$ K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 m [ u/ h) I" u: J' k$ x$ W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 ` \7 T |0 c( ^! C+ e* ^5 |) l6 K
A:RondellES
$ V7 M: @% n& j2 p! M% A$ Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; Z: e0 Q2 W; i+ ~. T0 ?- z/ A8 e
& f! J; R3 H4 v0 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" }1 `# a0 ?( U" A' d: V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% N& q$ T# q- D- Y; ?- W3 _) s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ ~5 ^! {4 H0 A6 l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* J8 c; ?" y7 O1 a3 @2 j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ e) x& | j" ~" [" NA:Gaufrette 9 F$ J' \1 _; g8 n# B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 X" G9 S$ c7 Z- @; Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& f/ N7 } \) DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% I5 C5 t7 \6 x1 s+ I6 U) `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( F) K/ [: H! w# f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* i+ k7 d) F) `* n! Z, P1 y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:, z: _9 Z+ C9 @+ C+ R' L" u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( M: M+ a' p( r" v: b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" V5 r( M6 D+ x7 K9 aA:A dried berry 干浆果) F4 z' y( G2 d6 ~( L6 F1 R: {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, Z$ N3 Y2 \4 U7 H6 W3 W8 \& j; b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 Z. e+ M8 G0 V/ h- j* b8 e" ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ F3 d6 m' ~6 j9 V/ H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 _% Y, h/ \, O. Y4 N) u3 S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* R$ {3 `- ^7 r7 E% ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# c- ], ?& [+ x9 n0 i3 q. z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 v2 q' b% d$ c, t* N) x+ e3 S# S
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) d6 j- ~/ ~/ f( U6 S+ A) R* S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 W! ^. d8 [% O% a' pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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X7 Q! f3 d# r4 w# T9 S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% v* `- t% {/ H$ ]* J: L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 b0 @8 B% }1 N2 g, V0 a& ^7 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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6 [8 q# ?# [' p) o) Q0 h4 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ v, H0 k: \9 J' Z6 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' ]. f2 n& g6 ?8 G/ v9 P% X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. T; G4 f' H3 d. p) l1 p% |) |* R
A:60% of the water 60%的水% h- u- J3 V2 D( F* @
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' p7 Z/ n9 `- |; [- M7 S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) y6 j& f- _, J* F! u# {3 m7 n
A:Convection 对流) V! S+ i2 d7 b+ `8 b0 d' h0 O6 o
- M) c% |! i6 E! m" K% _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: n8 S! @1 E' F) N2 I
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& `+ l+ ~+ ?( H uA:Braising 烤7 y7 k! v1 w6 s- c7 u6 S% d
3 x0 b; ]" p2 r1 e d6 _7 t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 S2 U: F1 e1 \5 E ~' _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 p3 Z O* F, s: ^" U7 r3 o
A:Fumet 原汁$ l! p9 G% b; a1 @) ^, {3 [$ k
* V6 s5 g% A1 x, w9 z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ R( A# r# M% L; U% H( v: C3 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ X h) v; i& k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 c) b$ y& F' j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 @& o0 g0 R4 @! M7 ]( V' oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, U0 Q8 n" d( t0 ? | O* _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ x$ g0 V2 j5 n. @! G' Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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