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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 W3 ^& P4 ~9 k* F' g0 F$ o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 e5 D7 }8 P1 P$ k; T/ w; ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 w5 d: p! b, S) ?! Y" @7 w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. q* k) Y& e5 z: }2 x3 Q9 r3 I7 rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- O4 d- @* b/ phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) u6 S+ k' @& ~1 Y8 b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 f2 c3 E) O! A6 h" W9 i8 BA:Tournant 图尔南/ {) F& M* P$ z, |
* Z% g% p! Q/ Y1 X29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( m8 B+ o3 `9 C" n# z/ I葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 W0 o8 M$ r5 \# M& [A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 z5 A# O2 ~7 D0 e( ]. w
' l$ G: }3 H+ @ @. K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; Q! G$ G( H6 O/ I% t3 I7 N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 G! |- C; L% G8 F" aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! c6 l Q! \- z8 d( d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* ]/ z3 B, g+ Y2 l) z' }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ z+ ~% }7 G& c( H4 `$ @ k: J. {' u
- N) H, | h+ @- \* |2 z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ w" i8 h6 p% }" }8 O/ k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# \. G2 _/ V: _* G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! o' S: {. K/ D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 m' P' u9 V0 O# I8 I) r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 {8 N, j. G X. o X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * k: u, w: w. @, Z; ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, `" b! p0 K$ j8 G0 Z: z6 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# f* P% ~) N0 {0 f7 P; S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) t( g2 Q2 x$ r6 t# J& j9 t2 p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 T3 p) X# a4 f V5 e; b' p$ Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 _: @+ L: }" }7 `/ D, t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* l- q1 Y5 q. f4 G4 R0 i0 }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ u7 ?0 a' E P( m' \: d. v3 B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 Y7 M1 n* l7 x- z" }& M/ A+ uA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, E O; r8 N0 i" c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 P, o. {. T/ h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: ]: p1 T, E6 k* N+ l# m# Z" p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* @8 l" W/ Q' f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" n$ o* U8 O% rA:Unit cost 单位成本
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: L9 x$ f1 m1 m9 H0 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 o7 p& e* }! L+ n5 ?6 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( S, ^5 W4 @: S# }/ l4 y8 nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 H% N6 I& d4 c; G/ t( x9 {% W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 j2 ?% ?8 m1 _" ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ n6 k. O, ]( s! y+ P0 q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 Z2 Y- H+ h) Q, X/ |8 g, D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 @( o; \, S' V* k+ AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" j/ o& c, X; O& ]- u* V! l+ ^
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 B; e4 `; M: q- j4 I( v( Q- x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ }8 w; C! Y- M6 J0 p- A( `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 z9 M! k. ]: chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 \7 e x* |: `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- @; l2 }2 n+ U- h1 u3 R( m# O9 _/ A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! I% k, G5 u+ B+ I3 e2 ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ m m) M/ {, c# o n- a, N: ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 M+ F$ c* D+ d) x0 T+ d) o% I9 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% t) j4 C2 a @" y& v8 o
A:Cast iron 铸铁; ?) K. ~! [( P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 C- L' s% A; n: [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 F. L u v& ^# Q) e. A' bA:Food processor 食品加工机4 O& g, k0 f1 N% i' \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 e0 Z6 ^/ ]6 w: L& W# g+ U" L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) W* D- h8 ?+ P* p; U2 |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, S: S0 O5 T0 L& v$ y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 g' [- {& {5 E4 g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ f0 i3 R6 I( s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; q& u E* q6 b4 YA:RondellES
7 U; I9 D4 p+ D b8 {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 U' q/ Y- l! N* U; O9 q/ g0 P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. k! c; `9 L2 a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* [- o5 p% q2 q5 q# ~% Z. U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 v& F3 w9 E0 x9 H' \; o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ Y7 S q, A* M k9 ]A:Gaufrette 5 R" u, T) I9 B2 d3 l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 n/ n8 }# E+ r/ Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! ?" `; {, n, \$ T4 u, ~$ oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* e. m4 {. t0 y m. j4 Z1 D% ~" }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 C W+ h4 }- L1 \! c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% f) N9 B7 b b* g1 W5 vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# X4 n8 G/ u4 q4 X7 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 V/ o9 t; l8 E5 c5 l5 u" z. f& t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 {1 ^( x4 _, E* U; A" ]* k, d- Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 L# ]* h. L3 l2 g
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( ~0 y# a% V- u, f: f4 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ ^; `& }6 `) j* \# V1 r2 G1 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. v+ @$ {, N! _% a ^, E6 uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 J! R @. @* r9 Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 I5 V0 ?% X' L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ ^5 ^1 g: T9 q! G0 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) a2 y+ |! q3 j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 V2 _3 V: k9 x; ?; s
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 ^7 m/ C5 l$ a4 H1 ?在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 ^/ m! q5 |& EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* \3 ]. @; J6 q7 o7 K+ A2 G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 I0 w4 a3 Y2 v& H9 U2 X0 J0 A8 T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ F0 E$ e! \% l; u8 W- d$ D9 T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. g; l! B: Z, \3 w
) W$ M1 b+ \7 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' u9 [) ?$ ]8 Y7 g' xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! I+ e: I; l; T& ?0 z4 D5 C( ?- W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 [1 G/ v& g; K4 V% X# w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 Q9 u6 A: c2 o- a a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 P8 h& H4 Q+ J5 T! V; k: u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. V) x* m3 h5 G, i4 c5 u0 ~1 D2 T, C A9 v* z
A:Convection 对流
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( W* }, R3 d5 T( [5 o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( U+ h1 G) B4 e2 kA:Gelatinization 糊化
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J" {( R' [+ a. D& m6 H2 a/ a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 B# t, g6 F; x5 Z9 \A:Braising 烤
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$ h" Y4 q& l3 {2 O" O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' O' E1 T2 S" m. D* d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, |; j6 }" |% {9 P, J# ^
+ V3 K* U$ B& o9 P; R" s- O8 Q; I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% L6 f" ], R, A7 \A:Fumet 原汁
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% x5 t. t+ O! U/ @+ |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 {. M4 M, N' R5 ~5 S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 I: l' `' U" F! r
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 f. @& \1 C1 E ?; v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- R; D. r! ~: ]7 {$ @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 [' F6 m' ?! G v! Q6 j) ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 y3 j( p# N1 _& SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! ^0 f' Q8 r7 v1 D5 t Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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