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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# U' D0 k' A( O( D" j" z9 F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& T. c6 I& ^, W& AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# u, r! h) e" [' e) q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 M6 O- w9 t+ y7 j3 h# a- A1 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, W- W0 N; `# x* m E- ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 ?+ s( o2 }! n7 @1 l- x3 y# |! l; a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( s# `. p' i: J$ T9 {" R: o
, f( W. K' t3 M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ S3 ?) E% q* w" D J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- l( E/ c9 r+ v4 {8 k- H* @A:Tournant 图尔南6 V0 i( `' Y! o! m, F; \% @ \5 C
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 S; x o9 x/ D3 n! [, h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 A6 N; S5 E5 j9 L: V2 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 X" m" z) ^8 E& H0 T* N4 a4 N% {* }* D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' d7 e, v/ @9 K. t% OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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[' C# J% n, S7 w- x) ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 i7 X6 c/ B1 l! C7 s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 b' U) u, k9 U& q) [8 V* O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ T, `; c; I" [
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 {; O$ |7 g; Y( E, s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) Y; R) h1 h/ a5 e% u# tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 T1 x4 n/ {! c, R- h& K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 u4 j0 \, Q3 f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 u3 _/ e' I1 B: R9 dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
S# L# C- r- D9 p, ~& |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) C! I! f, n# g9 h! Z. v下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ y6 h+ K# V' \- ?8 d1 @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ ~, ?1 {" V; I* J/ X1 t3 q
6 _; W9 {( c0 w0 M0 E0 d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ N- y5 Y; } k' [$ _1 F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 H+ s. t3 S4 [% zA:Hydrogenation 氢化) \1 W- b3 r) G1 P8 g
, q- J! L" n$ s w2 V/ S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 D2 s+ b6 o( F7 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- U5 s# Q2 R. k1 }6 ]) jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; C0 L6 N( F5 {
/ J( a K: w2 Q; i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 i8 S+ w8 S5 H; P* z: L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 T3 u/ n7 u" q3 [: Q" X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 y7 i% \7 @# j3 u6 U! d. m0 o K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 G( z3 A6 V/ @8 a( JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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t# B9 T2 L2 D' S8 M! [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% l M" _( a. D! X0 D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: _8 ~9 A7 E7 f7 p7 q' R7 F8 XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 o- F# D8 ~+ G) A6 E
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: u9 _) x9 ~2 n3 M- z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ q6 Q0 Z( _2 O* O S% y, v( {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ o+ u9 I/ z; @7 ~% [8 `9 n( {
+ V3 m8 |6 R1 v/ Q8 W3 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* r* g8 Z2 `, A8 y" h t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 \; S" Y z. f* J9 f l# @; KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; \& c: g5 P4 I6 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 a' V2 m$ o5 l3 q9 |) e/ d) [; ] kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 K% x5 P2 |! |8 |5 |- a& S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ F4 X ^( ~ A9 u& K
$ |% \& n1 Y h3 }- S! C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! X2 O& W( l! V; g# b- i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 J1 u5 a: B( c% M) b# ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- G& M5 R+ d$ O" g: ~3 g下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 u' a" G( T$ m: G3 g- q1 \- k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( @3 L* l: K' T# N5 T; v4 \6 d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 Y6 a0 N% v e( @2 q, @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
L; K1 ^" l3 V! [% \% zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? y) g! ^5 S/ y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% o# p+ G( R+ r: v8 Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& o# L6 y# x3 e+ I
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 g t/ m" }; q: O% [% @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' s1 K: D) G( R# M
A:RondellES
! r4 _0 s$ Z1 Q, j" z5 v9 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* s( ~1 i3 I1 `! l& p' T, F
+ }0 n3 g" m2 f8 K. j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( G1 [4 b6 e3 a& x* j! F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( R/ K+ X* ~1 @! OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ }' j. y5 _; D/ @9 K w& H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 y/ z6 o8 T, q# `* Z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 X9 v! |0 N5 w3 z( u x$ {
A:Gaufrette : g' y% Q9 Z! F ?* R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ d# V4 U8 N4 q2 tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) d/ t" W! u+ S9 ~- rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, G( w7 H# v) c9 s2 i" K$ Y
) |3 v# W } A4 x, @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 i' W) X0 \2 b0 w+ V. B& v4 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 h) ~2 p, H9 z& c' DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 M4 j+ A5 D& X+ \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:6 V/ Z V$ m' V! A8 E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 G& J0 h. {$ s2 N3 {5 C7 C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( q8 }. @0 N x& R, w% H m% f0 P( c
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 b' J# m+ v( ^9 m
& l9 o. p, ^" h/ {* w/ q( R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 g7 Q' q! ` M* u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 o* w! u: L7 q) r' F1 ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! z0 L: ?& y" y1 k0 c `% AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* X# g! _* s# Z d. f8 |3 {4 ?: p
' |0 e5 \8 k1 q( W5 P8 k' X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: z7 R9 E# Z2 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ h* l& x! E2 [8 n& k3 IA:Wasabi 日本辣根. F x( A0 b- o7 x3 m
5 T9 z% F/ Y3 ^1 m% I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, t8 s7 v3 U4 w$ \5 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 P- r% F$ G: O" [+ Y' h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 q# Z; x" h/ o* w+ `6 X+ v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! g& {+ H5 M, n) j, f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 d. V3 Y: l# O5 a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. h8 A0 a0 T$ y( G% f
3 I6 M' x5 o/ p7 O& x# q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ d! z+ ?$ u1 L( c/ P# L" qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ {* ~* m" Q& P/ F& E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! J) [& Z/ c4 h: p/ U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ n1 x- ?1 B, S! o
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 K4 ?0 s5 x, x q# s+ q) x
. A3 L, W* ^* x( k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ `! t3 S( Q; v# E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' J4 M7 K/ r' H2 C7 ]9 d8 M! f
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* z' \) ?+ n) |& q, ~: NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 y) x: D% z! }5 h5 O
A:Braising 烤
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* G5 ^. X) L; z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 v9 y3 y+ d- ^2 t: ~% K4 c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 @# e1 E6 g6 F' s7 e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ j ?, g5 ]+ X3 F- p" \
A:Fumet 原汁6 [. L. b' W' r' y( h+ {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 q( J, Q; J5 F4 @% ]2 f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* I7 c' g c* m# q4 @: m0 W
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; O" z- i; u7 e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" ?9 F* _0 F$ ^9 L! M7 ]9 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 p8 f6 E6 u: B! U# ~; b1 p
6 T4 y4 G+ f+ o5 j+ y' m: I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. A1 v0 ]) {) D; G+ iA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; [9 Y' A6 [ l$ P. _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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