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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 M7 m, d+ v* e0 H: k) }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# g0 k& ]( u: s: J7 ]7 s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' R% {) Q" w0 w6 m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. D+ \! }* c" @ t4 c* j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& ~0 k: A4 p9 W3 B+ J% o- s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 a! h1 h3 s! r, n& D/ chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ ?% M$ Y+ W, {9 \& l- T
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# {! @0 @! D% L0 [. q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 t+ H4 a4 K$ B) a9 ^A:Tournant 图尔南6 K" W% s- ^; s% ^2 U
% Z0 [2 R% n- O29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 j# \8 r$ ]( Z+ A% X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 w# Q6 U6 C; i9 H! _5 z5 RA: Sommelier 侍酒师. g- N% Z8 n1 q+ [% l5 k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' ^/ Y( m1 [( O, u1 r9 L( x2 D1 ~& A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 Y+ k4 \; l6 Q' W' x5 w: K, e1 I$ W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 k; \7 v+ c' f+ B# Z" T2 g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' `0 A' s8 B$ ]3 [( L( b) yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 Y: X# ^8 h- ?7 B7 |- q( A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" r- i% o1 Z9 ~- T7 p0 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 N) J8 j; I: Z7 r* p
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 y Y6 z/ S& `. F* ~! [
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% n. o2 t: k& T: J! K- ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 i' j3 G8 G9 s; A6 q- y4 K8 _0 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 V" K; B6 u0 u& \+ M6 m- f4 ^% q, b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! T [ e( z2 K2 c3 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) g; Q) ]* K4 N3 s- LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( ]( i O- F! j( G& C+ E4 i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 \) a) A8 d0 I. W$ o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ j9 L% j2 w# F# qA:Hydrogenation 氢化# [# G2 i3 H- I; G+ o* d' f5 R; m( T
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) E' A. ]: J5 w0 | o. }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; j) i0 z; F% g4 T; `, C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 c3 V; K7 h# a" w) i7 |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' [- ]" B# ~8 n! t) N0 g加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! z# `2 R0 H$ q; D5 D dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 J B4 j4 b! R3 m$ A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 S( [; Q2 I" P8 ]( s3 `! x+ x) d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 B: P# E3 n0 O% Z6 d2 N: c9 ]0 BA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ p# k; }# u2 V/ C, ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ G( f" S" s! s8 u9 JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! g( y$ \6 _; m1 F' }, c" c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 J4 e9 r3 O( b" }$ ~9 K6 [5 L6 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" z$ I8 C3 K; ?& |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. z p& e' z: P! {
" F! k9 C% F2 T- S+ ]7 N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- ^+ T' N" M) K- n' n- U% D/ w$ ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( D; K4 E3 X5 @( i$ w6 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ O$ L/ C6 A1 M* x& {3 |/ W
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 {% l$ Y8 Q5 s8 A+ r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' I2 G) O T$ ^. K' o( A3 g: w
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 {2 U, ]0 t' X7 c, r* m W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' H' }7 }* H$ x6 i5 v/ v& H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 ?' ~3 V; }+ U$ b5 e6 M$ D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% x, Z @2 P! }+ @6 o/ \. M: l
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 m$ X" Z7 z) J9 g0 o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 Z- T5 M" S1 R5 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 o8 S$ s& `4 E
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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( j# D; {; S* a1 w( G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 r3 r& O \! E6 A( w( G. O! s5 D; `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" S k3 R7 X) B& G8 tA:Food processor 食品加工机7 V$ r/ {+ X# X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' Z# Y# z% V4 M% Q# G5 d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ F5 S+ x2 x) F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; x& e7 t: I* X, m' c! |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 i( Q4 s/ R: P. Q* ^5 Z' k" ~
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 Z7 H" M- s- h6 x1 ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 i; {" ?& S9 Z$ H4 L& x2 {
A:RondellES C( d+ f5 ~! ?- Z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. j$ E# ~6 Y' Q/ \: r7 `4 h
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ o1 q" {( P, X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; {6 X+ T( h! DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; t4 e* r+ n- Q$ w: Z/ k4 I3 l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ b2 G6 Q! E* X0 l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( |# X( v2 R; @6 bA:Gaufrette 9 X7 w/ z* B4 ^5 J( I% j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: o& a' a7 ~' e% N7 I) B+ {9 h7 a; T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 W! b8 `+ E0 [! ]/ V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, G$ I& f. j8 K/ Q( u) s0 u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' w2 G! e/ {$ Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), z: B: c. B! B; c4 I+ t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ s5 p" m7 `* a" g, l2 whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 s, B# @7 i) K) S8 `5 `6 w( W
- D& Z' k7 D' B8 a' { B60.Allspice is made from:7 ^1 N' l2 I) Y6 S6 e, ^4 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 |/ j8 J4 z8 r: P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# [4 J' M" a" L* v7 nA:A dried berry 干浆果% y2 l; ^0 Z4 Y$ d7 Z
& D, M0 [5 q0 l, v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 A# `; u; D5 t
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, y( I# [: F# [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 E4 ^9 {' y9 lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ Z& }! @ f6 b! ^* u$ [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: d% D6 |/ j2 C* C7 B% V8 ^3 U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' ]+ J% T( I9 W) G$ O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; `0 [( f4 @0 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# ~+ U, E m" T
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 ?" x. [; p; J* m! E& V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 ]2 R4 n3 g2 C+ U6 kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. e( F! f7 O [9 T! g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: o3 X! w( V! L. P' fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; k- Q. V( w9 j {: O
' _: D( w" g; R2 M6 t% g5 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: f8 R! V4 h: L* R4 Z# Y& n* B; X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 D5 c3 U! c9 A% C; E7 D3 jA:60% of the water 60%的水 y$ W" m+ q+ b. N. S9 M
; z) }, B6 Y* k: [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' q8 z# ?5 ~1 P% |1 d8 t n2 n( ~一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 W( t$ v4 l4 B: ]A:Convection 对流3 R( v: _+ {/ i1 f" f
( e0 W: g1 p6 F! J) K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 b1 }% t! v) ]4 ^2 [' jA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, f# W1 f$ v3 V# JA:Braising 烤/ j& w# w' r# x {, f1 S; O1 T
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& z! }, i5 I, X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# W9 o0 T6 y7 o( Q& TA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% R# X# d4 m/ a+ X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( t! B, |) z+ e; z G
8 F( i$ p- q. J1 _- c: X' v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ d- n3 e( C/ B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" T$ l, J2 d6 `' e& W8 |0 a; d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 e1 t) c8 N+ d" ^7 `! A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) \8 V6 E1 ]7 u# u! ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 s3 _0 c9 X p' e" J
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