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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& r0 x$ M6 }1 T# Y; r9 W3 U/ f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" {5 H! B: Y) u a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' |0 p3 Z# ^3 G- M3 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: ~' v9 J! f$ E; q. e( `$ M) P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: Q& ~% f1 C* v8 G7 V pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- u' ] l6 T5 Q* f4 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ E6 W* L& R$ y6 Z8 a
. J' x: e1 Y2 L. R- E4 _0 x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) I6 p; Q& v: l0 Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( [. s6 p. e) J/ U. g7 r1 p% BA:Tournant 图尔南
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# k* x% ~) ?. S4 I! x& t29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 T# G# l _. V0 X# t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" G$ w) P7 L/ r- v" b0 f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' X2 ^- x( e3 F% @
. J: \! W* r; Z5 l0 O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ v- |2 ? V e( [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, f6 { P( Z# O) ], lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' I$ @: J4 L% T/ a9 ?% h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' X6 M/ d9 z& i& `6 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ a, {' L$ E0 i$ A+ l3 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# Z1 l" N9 M9 r5 o* U/ Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" \" D3 o% I2 B- r; v- B7 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% f5 q. t0 G. H
4 j+ t+ W( j0 o/ a9 w% K0 R% Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) |: k# Z$ l4 k6 P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 n' d1 R9 L0 n" |9 d& U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 j+ |3 j- i. j$ x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- D: u- }. e: j2 u+ x' ? H* ^
( r9 ^0 a, Q4 k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? ?2 G5 [- y, J- g l9 U1 K/ ?5 Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 c9 b; h7 x! _ T u+ b7 DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ Z* b9 l" x. ]; C% _7 v$ V% v
# ~9 ~1 I( ^ R+ \( i$ q4 |& A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- V+ A2 C8 u: k/ f# C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 e$ C6 V/ O6 c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, f7 T* e. p' Q5 F) E7 K2 ^" {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- ^) Q* d% m# b- H7 O
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, ~- Y" M: _; Q' v1 L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% Z8 u: _: \* }% k# M& ~
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 b: r/ h+ X) k1 v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# z) W9 U* C9 t- D$ n6 t, V5 I, BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 O2 V. o O, j8 e) h B% u2 g
% |4 f6 r; m- M- r8 c$ Q) k8 K" W( r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 y$ H, W( N5 o' {5 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: Y0 [( E, [( {$ K, y$ V$ Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ e' R" ~9 S; Z- B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 q6 H+ [; b% }( _2 n4 _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% k% o9 K4 S* d7 N9 J# G ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) e9 V/ [$ X1 ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 V. |4 r1 t: J" X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* n3 i- z" M, a$ I4 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 Q$ [1 Y- e# N& R6 |' @& D
- @3 M) P( L6 {% K4 k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* ^7 f$ F$ z/ ?1 y3 X5 X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 p3 m5 f9 \4 x" i3 x7 V1 }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* K b. i+ [% q8 w7 Z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 p; B, R0 v9 }5 B% F2 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, D( N* H/ @9 ~* T; ~$ g* F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- z; _5 q3 A4 O2 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 h% O1 r' I: q/ D! {! y, f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 e T: v9 W8 w2 w8 k( k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( j$ e6 n2 Y9 A2 n% e" u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 k/ | G. w8 f, S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" P1 F$ i9 V; G1 a2 qA:Cast iron 铸铁( t; Z- [1 u$ S7 j
8 B! x7 l5 E1 S9 U0 f# Q) B) B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# l3 S; G5 F8 {/ I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ {1 @9 X E. g& fA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ L1 a; m* k _9 b$ Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( g: m: X& v$ L2 Q/ z, k c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ j+ h; _! D! f0 G' Z: Q( q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) P& `8 w Z, p2 r: D ]7 h2 CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( ?, S* |) X+ b# H% H& v3 j, j
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
^+ s* F7 e. @, H- W+ {/ V( V0 C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 p7 _3 x% F$ \1 Q3 D
A:RondellES ! d& Q; J) b8 E* _" F! c5 }
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, w: T5 Q ?# U/ D/ R. `
& l- }. j7 ^1 N9 m2 r- S9 X, V: H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. Q' [" n: s, T3 s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; E& o3 h6 e8 _9 {( O+ AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# B2 V: Y. J h+ q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 M' e: k) ] k0 d' _) b' R7 o7 C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) B9 H% S3 Z# a$ P B
A:Gaufrette
+ Y8 N# z: W. |6 N7 Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ \# z/ l$ O5 D& ^! y9 ^1 nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 ]7 y- `+ l' rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 F/ M7 U" `! Y. F0 K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ q8 M# T' r; Y( y+ n; f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 z* N- F( ]% l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: D2 _) O+ M, {. x
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ H# ]0 n- F5 A$ \1 Q6 M( L( i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) s0 d3 D, n5 m# Q; g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" R& O% L: }7 `" `8 v, }9 Z0 DA:A dried berry 干浆果$ ~- k- h0 S& J9 G3 a
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 G$ w, j. \+ x4 V" U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* j3 Z* q3 s* j$ S! U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! D" F' `$ q$ o& Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 ?, I) g) m( w+ z2 f8 S. o
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 [( S p+ v5 x4 F* V V% z- e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ ]; k# {! w9 @A:Wasabi 日本辣根" U; T! z" H0 x! M+ @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 R4 N" W4 M; j7 G( x% y U( k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ e7 n* b- @5 J" ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# m& y2 K9 E, T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ M% Z4 X1 B! H$ D7 I8 }2 @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. F8 O) D3 W/ L3 U! ?7 t0 `
. q7 A( Z+ u6 V9 R: M. v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 X4 \3 q# }. J8 f& vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ \# { _9 d% H) c ?% S) q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' P9 Q1 O2 y2 A; m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 t5 f' z5 {+ [
A:60% of the water 60%的水# j0 r4 H' ]! I. Z# I
2 k/ ?$ n2 I( ~3 s% j0 ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, J" m" N0 p: y6 G9 p1 @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 l& u. o6 @8 i% Y* a8 GA:Convection 对流
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; {) |0 L8 W8 t) `; U68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; a* d6 x) y5 T6 `# L4 r& jA:Gelatinization 糊化8 j; n8 {. O7 n
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: B! M b, r, SA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 [1 I. J* N! pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. [1 D; L/ w; w+ A1 y( b: |+ s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 j9 ~& y) H- |7 c5 J! Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 R) K1 f% `, j7 U/ H/ p5 rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ i* V1 v8 u. K8 Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 n9 Q9 {; v; U4 ]* ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% t8 t4 Z! x& g/ k; E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* T8 e# m6 l4 k5 c) ~5 r
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! _: C; a. R0 |. B) R8 Z8 D( UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# X( ]/ L+ ^7 W
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