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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 _/ r% X( \8 k1 [4 C: T: j* l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
o% L9 |, M2 FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) W9 M, [ N0 R% ~7 N1 Q# Y1 p3 h8 a, w
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) [- D# a# u6 Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 J6 A0 D; U. Y( s; b5 J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 h8 d" j0 s d' _) {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; p9 [! ]" j# R) V# x- C3 o! r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 s9 i% Z1 H; x# x/ K5 m- C; O) J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. I5 p" |0 t( ~1 ^1 S6 ?A:Tournant 图尔南3 r3 ~; b/ J: z" h9 x; p* c
3 Y& Z$ N5 {' R$ o! `1 l29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 u, B/ k) j; J6 C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 K! ?7 T/ ~2 _- L# X/ }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& A! L' e8 \: H
; [5 {7 e u0 x$ ~3 A7 C1 _3 M" ~$ Z, Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' q$ N {, J7 D! W- U5 E; G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; l! D; P" t+ W# H2 c! F8 lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 f) s6 V9 g/ ^- L& G. ]1 t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ i- M% k- \8 {8 R" q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. q, S) ]& P0 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 R+ O9 z- \; E* `% q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 |. C/ }7 |6 f: N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 _& I' m. n( @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* ^: M" P$ v! Z3 g3 M7 V% {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
z8 X& |, F" LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* M. F% E& v2 Y9 U U' p: k( H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 i( C6 L5 s' e w! o
8 g0 {) A6 N" J" [ j6 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& x3 x: w5 S0 J7 s! @, w9 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ I8 \! |. p# h' m. y/ l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 I& t1 |1 M! f! G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ q* k! K* _* ~! O7 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
_ t, s* v1 J$ W( a1 G6 i1 sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- E; g$ d% j1 O7 F, c' m% D( @3 v/ K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: r/ T1 |( F, q* C4 M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ W, O$ b6 S5 Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 n# z$ h' _, z
5 [9 w& v+ V4 e E+ J2 A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, I% @! x. u7 o7 H: s: K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 E p6 X3 d) k$ h# [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- D6 E5 O: a8 i0 s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# T0 C, q8 {; ~1 J: F# P# c7 o1 s0 y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 {0 L4 B: Q/ O2 b8 n
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 l; A7 b' F9 @. ~2 ~! R! g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 ]5 N$ x; N5 c* l, B5 H3 v$ z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# P* k- N8 s0 |1 k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 x3 l6 W* n% R2 y' [! r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( a( k! X1 z& k+ E: F p. y7 [
( x( i& i7 Q" r/ U/ g, S. a( Y4 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. u# u E4 i" S+ h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% {. y$ e0 Y% m( }: x: M" s( U' sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) X% }, r4 Y0 r* A* ?! H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" x' c- J: B% ?7 S$ uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: H+ s6 c [( y, h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 ?9 F- O4 R% ]0 m$ ], X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ g, W; e [8 x+ A" N( q, ?+ TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% J; f. X( ], E4 l44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! |' l( F, _9 f2 ^( ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% t9 h! Y5 Z: U6 u$ s
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 g5 p5 |4 c' s
8 t/ R: A, r3 O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 l: _! K* [. p( x7 R/ s) A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 T! U, ~! ^5 q/ q# Z: D
A:Food processor 食品加工机; D; S/ `* {# L5 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ E+ i! I& y, C3 W7 r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 Y( y/ }! r M/ t5 ^0 t# W3 u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ r8 \8 R+ u& VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ Z% E5 ~% k+ ]. M" c( p
6 C" V4 \1 `4 W- w# B$ s' G% @7 k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ a5 u+ e3 v& }% t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: L- C6 b( L; B3 }/ dA:RondellES 6 ]. R0 F! S- U' w' ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 q% U3 L- t- a! U1 R) a6 G2 j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 V& e8 ~9 y4 r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) t8 e6 v( D3 B0 _/ \( M0 o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) M [# y R @1 S9 {5 v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 A8 b! j- A) x& m" ?1 K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 m2 S- P% O1 {6 G
A:Gaufrette
) @5 {, Q4 D3 }8 b: ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ O; I, {: O. [* i8 G. pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 S2 _- ^6 z8 ~8 C( y. J3 D' [( ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ x+ E" J0 Z0 A+ C0 ^8 c$ T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 H6 x. V( h" o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 o9 C4 Z0 ?6 q) L* {8 ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% l8 {$ d; f m+ ~3 A( x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 w0 S! N- g! R$ _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 U8 f9 {# h/ Y Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 s6 m& f, y1 [3 r6 c
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! o$ s) ~& T5 U0 B- K- ^7 E8 j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) G* _+ V7 e2 M x* q6 x9 H" ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- v5 V2 v8 I1 l' a+ G7 [: z) {1 X( h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& f& d) D* Q- X- s% S$ d9 y& S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 Q, B3 P4 C# pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# e+ i( C; ~1 C: f, J9 C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! E6 F# `; q G在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: h9 P C( `; [4 {1 L DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 f% r' F& m1 K: F" J' c, V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 t) F+ f9 x3 P4 j& cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 q" o( x7 s K% A
+ x/ W& M- h; a; H8 X* M x3 f Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- A- j- ?* {: `7 K! K1 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 c8 D+ a B+ j3 l9 E4 V7 g
5 d5 v. R% q4 L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 Z6 i6 U7 T- I! L8 R5 \2 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' W: y& b, j {4 i; [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 a" t: Z1 |4 d7 {4 U* W8 J5 F' F h u+ t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 f# B( w0 D8 {' L2 }- pA:Convection 对流3 l. ~7 y$ J. |: G8 y, J o5 E8 K8 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( e2 {) W9 A8 d( o) }- j1 oA:Gelatinization 糊化& w1 t' l9 ]# G4 a2 |6 |6 \
R' E7 M; a9 C5 V0 f" E! g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 B; C, K" ]4 ]A:Braising 烤
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9 U, _) ?3 M' I/ h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" k1 T3 v( }: Z: J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 h5 B; S5 {5 f% G2 L2 s/ h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: J9 z' r |% r4 P
A:Fumet 原汁$ B6 j3 H/ ^ z$ `6 b2 y
3 u% z q8 r9 R; g! p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' s, u, l }. o) T4 eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, k( N" b2 d1 N+ ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% e J1 F, P5 W0 x" F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, K* O9 M* L! h; f d# ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 q7 y% C6 O' s. x3 Y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; E' k Q* ]% y
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