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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 _4 d" B% \" c. @# c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 t6 }1 W/ a. }% M* G2 h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, b4 d) Y3 Z2 I% |& f
4 t% q& N6 S: Y/ P. f' X( w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& E. v0 O, G# s9 h W, U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& c5 P* j7 T4 }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- J1 W% P' G2 ?1 M6 R: g whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) k7 t* S; t& p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- Q8 l+ H. v- k, ?% i- m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, H6 N; \, z# |" d5 w% E
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 T& g% ^6 f' S. @8 P' t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 T$ R3 C+ e( |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% n- O V% `1 H! j& d' ~& v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 B+ U3 V' I8 [A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) C8 n4 B3 _" g$ C) x8 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 K* B* P' m5 Z9 B G/ }4 _3 ~) }5 O根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; b _2 q( z: @" T' M" DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" ^/ N2 x' |; Y0 m$ N% d+ q9 F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' [' ~& o1 x. V! f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
D1 Y7 o, h* D9 T7 hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. O2 h+ u7 v$ w# `. `
2 w9 O5 S B4 Z% h, s7 u; `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! R5 |9 a1 g- k: {/ m+ F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! [0 {; Q5 S7 u L$ ~( |/ _0 B) z2 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 A0 T- f( @ x' D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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N7 r, H4 c# @' @! U7 I0 H+ O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, r: M2 [0 z" a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 x* [: Y: p& A/ ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% K& T+ z5 n; |! r0 ^' a35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% z/ }& q1 ]3 D! I& s$ W h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; H( c- A$ m2 o9 A; {A:Hydrogenation 氢化! b! x' t; |* ?$ P
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 I- }4 o0 d* Z- W1 q% l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ C" G" D- e, QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! L6 a& D" i. a' N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, T# a0 k' d* U7 q0 kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: S' ]; h+ S! B+ A1 }, F, x+ e
R! B$ M4 E: Y* l: R% B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ O# E. l0 @) |/ e9 D/ j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 `- s9 H) b/ A" v3 m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* z3 u% x; u' k: J" O8 A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& F1 O) C( s% ?. C! ]5 f- d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# G* |/ Y0 p: W2 ]7 ^: i" gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: W. J, @* e0 H& r/ k2 l0 {在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% Q% y6 s5 Z- }8 | E' c4 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# U/ l9 X3 f/ ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& x' P9 K* U0 C$ W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 y1 B) ^0 @: d) C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 x% `6 }: D' f
* ^% p4 C, N5 w: p" v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ v: u! O+ g X; c1 }$ r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; b; h Q- |/ {' ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 b3 ^2 S8 j. p( E) A( k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# y& O/ x& ]0 I' \. J! W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
s, h- m8 P: I/ v% l( ~7 fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 B" h9 |% X E' I+ K+ j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; g8 l& ?) n) |# z: L# J' e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 u( Z# ~& o3 c- z- D' k/ nA:Cast iron 铸铁
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, w8 i( f* V. ^7 Z* h( @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 R& r% t* j5 W [9 @+ b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 ^9 P, e; E5 \9 W! j2 l5 o! RA:Food processor 食品加工机
. D* Z, Z% W, o6 a( u+ j# {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& ~7 E% m) _0 ]0 I$ f; ~! P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- a" r" H- Z1 T- }, H+ H' [$ H" w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" c# {. f$ b* m, F把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) V" W u+ A d8 vA:RondellES
8 u% b9 J( J2 Q4 V* V+ uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& \7 r& k' P. A
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( U5 y9 B# C) t: E& a: X) d
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 \# @! A9 q! d1 F( zA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% e. a5 Q( q" i( _: U4 u" }* ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? ?6 \7 `& f0 r: Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! s d% g# O& o8 }! ]7 {
A:Gaufrette
% W+ Y# ~# h+ b9 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- p3 Q. R! Q) t4 x$ T( ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 }9 v0 j. v1 j0 RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& \7 \0 t! z5 y. Q0 ]8 T7 Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) P* R- H5 q$ x$ z4 f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* Q8 J2 o& X) G7 a# q0 R* e: Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: N! x1 U3 p7 { b" N" S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( e$ ]) J: x4 U6 ~
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 f5 i( x' U9 S7 t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# L1 m8 m$ s; ^1 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( m' U% |8 o7 B' P9 \& Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 Z8 I% P% q" a! h& x$ O' |4 V
9 S1 G- s" H+ o M7 B: o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 f9 w5 \/ y" V7 \" [4 J" e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 r0 \+ N6 d. [ G0 o( n$ d7 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: l2 Z, Q# c S( N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 {) f" D d8 p& |
9 y! k) j; _ x' e- Q) n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 Y6 i+ ^7 h/ R. ]8 m9 G$ Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" ^4 m* t }5 Z5 F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 a* C# [3 V5 K5 ~1 B; y# R5 _9 A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
e# L; |+ J# X2 j# O# G) }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& {, H4 G: j6 Z1 ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 v8 t, R% w$ M; L6 ?8 B! q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ X8 ?0 v( L% \+ [# vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ v/ s1 \. E3 {$ \% x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: P- x6 ^( e- j5 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" P) e) j4 r9 x) O
2 o+ ?) ^5 v% u# k. s' W/ g! t, K- ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 ]4 [4 V$ v8 s- O& l B7 `5 W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' k4 L1 ?$ C7 w& Z- P+ d8 X( w K
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 R& i! k# ~0 a+ M I( u- J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: f+ ?6 e! Y7 z# C2 {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' y) ^8 M$ R/ Z7 E& J: r2 \
A:Convection 对流
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1 @/ E4 T) d1 u) v( o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 V, T/ _! P, _% ~+ S% }A:Gelatinization 糊化5 U$ U6 K' _& j3 [
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 H* B# q4 ]2 |0 U' |0 k0 f5 r; qA:Braising 烤6 n/ W2 @9 L5 W* c$ e7 B
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ s2 l0 j+ ~# s4 O% d" }3 G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% d: E. U, j5 n" V3 @; v
. O! w/ L$ k' C% H _/ C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. r/ d! w; F9 u. E0 E1 {
A:Fumet 原汁3 ?) P$ _, P" B/ g4 z
. Z' M2 O% p7 ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& R/ ~! g4 E" p# a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 {" h! I* [/ m# J
3 e/ k1 v6 [5 T' W% ]$ v9 W" u7 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% F9 _3 i% |1 m8 M% ]/ B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 b5 m- \! s) pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ G) d( L! g& h
: Q- ?/ _% d' C, b& M) N8 C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 D# ?6 U1 D" L3 E/ q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 D, X+ C* v- P' w( T7 T: X: i
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