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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: _9 [' _& _2 ]3 f4 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( Y% ]. l3 m) V7 ], w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) [% j$ i" d* B' J
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: _1 J! l# h& v* V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. a! h: q6 p( S; O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- t. f8 R: t7 y, n' vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 Z. R2 p9 n# Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ x% W; Z2 w% C- E$ RA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- @* m5 a3 o3 X, E: h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; i' E% x/ b0 M: T |5 Y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' Y& W2 f# M$ m h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; M y8 a6 {; Y3 ~+ h: K EA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ R" @$ N, ]. |6 p; b) t
' ~, O- S- K( W0 ~6 l* S4 z/ d: E) r$ t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ I( h- q- x# z& _4 `# x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# S# Y! }/ F0 r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) R- W! n6 _! x& r
! E9 f9 q; z* N! U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( a5 _8 z* b$ k5 n/ K2 D8 r7 o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 h5 E* K" B" O! [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" |4 F7 W3 H6 g$ f3 A. [; w
( L6 f9 j2 {9 l% t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 A0 c; R6 w, A2 z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# }1 C* i- a0 P1 i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % Q2 m8 ]( a3 X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" y0 k- K' _7 S4 m7 G( l9 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& f9 ~6 K* u) o& P7 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 r/ Q/ m/ g8 ^) p) ]& Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; o' V- W% m1 T* a( G9 w2 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 U+ u) [/ F9 {$ X- ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 j8 y+ X( o8 }% U2 r下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! S9 U; w3 A' ?7 g% A7 [% IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 t x& l" J& l! J. v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" x6 ]! G0 q/ c" ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ C: V0 N; g& G& T! @( E$ k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' E) ` `$ t0 M% w# ?- FA:Unit cost 单位成本2 Y2 ~: L! e2 ^" ?1 q
% b& x2 R3 v, S9 ^) k, z, j' {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ m; j5 @. B# h; H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' d' X, `3 b( D4 w8 H% j3 r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ U) ~ k& z+ M# Y3 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 |% E q4 T! [0 g3 h* |8 e- JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& _' {' B' f7 T% C
- n7 i& M% [8 n$ s0 g. V" q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) m" o q4 F* `) `( ?0 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 d$ A7 d a; FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& Q! R# b, D9 r' v
7 i* O! h7 H. a( p/ K1 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 \! t8 R3 P# Y7 R% @$ |8 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" T- f: U! \4 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) J4 U) [3 w0 P5 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 L) p- ?5 D- `: M* F; c c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 X! @: S2 V7 w L$ G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. v1 ~5 @ z5 C) ?3 c: P" h
V$ Q% c( A, P5 b/ t2 Z" v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 ~! o D. O% t/ ^) T$ W" g7 g' @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) X D* B3 Q: h+ C) _- OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 s7 v2 b) S1 s- d6 l* m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- K$ U+ ^) [; `, ^) C" j$ K
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 V7 L4 s: d& x$ W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 U, j2 ?7 P! W8 ]& n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ W/ h7 X F+ z+ D1 Q6 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 {) J- y' p( Z/ \
5 B/ H2 p6 _( u% k0 T: x% v0 x' X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 Z/ M+ P1 W! J1 l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: d2 P. Y( t: `; B# T2 k% f6 IA:RondellES
+ U) q: ` o+ p. j# g8 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 Y* X. s) Y% R/ l9 G2 P/ G3 f' I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 K S9 |" F' @ \6 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! D2 b& N- Z" L/ C/ NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 ?: E) @* w& l9 R) @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 d7 {& M* Y0 P1 f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 j$ J! Z7 _* a# V9 h! s. jA:Gaufrette
1 s2 o; t, i- ^' Q" Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 h b D6 x% c5 x7 Y" {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# N3 k$ R/ x) u% L% Q& G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* F2 T& t6 U% u3 r- ]5 R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 x* O5 O# F$ h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 [5 P; R" Q, r8 u( r
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( G* M/ D) t( B2 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:# a) G- l8 V; U/ z3 _+ I; O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; ~0 J" {/ a0 v6 C9 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx M2 _9 e5 R* f' j; [" _
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ d( W# F+ g0 A. Z0 S3 V
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 D" j6 A. P S% F& S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 u: U+ F1 w4 a7 x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; \: F7 Z, c( K0 S- G# A. l' P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' C7 d3 \" r6 t a3 l
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 r: r9 \) y, l* F0 \8 CA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! k! ^8 I1 a' Z: `7 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! O/ o. B4 l* ?) j/ `6 ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 n' s3 Z8 R0 c# t( Y& r" z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: d' d V6 W/ R7 G+ M# \+ c) Z
6 k" N) q3 d; I, d% x: D, i64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. ]' C+ ]9 {+ N5 e% c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; G* P5 _9 H9 Z# Z3 F# @' vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 q' H& c9 z$ c7 e" o |
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- h" A+ g- c3 \$ `0 C! J' pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 m( h( f0 L0 A4 B1 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 }, k. b/ W. _) {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; E$ }; y9 ^+ k3 R' S1 [$ oA:60% of the water 60%的水" W0 K& u* a1 D* r5 O
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! F- e* M1 _/ H9 ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" U6 w" W0 J3 U* H5 JA:Convection 对流; c, s; _9 d9 v9 O$ t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 b4 n _& P: c- ^5 G d$ m7 C
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 z9 v4 @$ x( f5 ?A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 u' K* z" ~3 {9 v$ xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" I0 v! v# U9 V UA:Fumet 原汁0 q7 W4 N/ c" J; J! q4 q
" C0 s( ]* ?; N" g; O( L) N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ V+ C& o4 k( `1 a5 o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) _9 z. `% s+ c' |; |( G
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
e8 X: c0 j4 A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) b5 d8 U2 ?' w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, }* I/ T0 g9 h y/ |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" E- t6 O% N* ^1 B7 a; N6 u1 {+ GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: l9 E2 [ j+ E bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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