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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 r. r+ N* j Z* s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 h7 p3 m1 | q% q6 @$ r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 W" ?, E3 s/ F8 z' F5 ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 e- \& A# x3 g) F* p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% Q. Q, x3 E+ A- p! x% Q& s; h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 r! R, I2 M0 }, x2 _3 [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ ~" l) U; u+ ?" N8 a7 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 a$ m6 ~- h) A) D: \! {! y
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 `+ s! a0 ~" i, ]6 {' A29.Another term for the wine steward is:
^ A, f. A7 @+ c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 b6 g5 ^; h& _A: Sommelier 侍酒师% V7 y! O+ i9 B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 r" N1 x, E1 j2 U1 i, K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* i' |3 _; X, ^, J: d8 RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* x7 h% E2 C' j3 o- B6 a4 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ j: {3 V0 r4 G2 N& m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ a: L/ ~, m, d( D+ n+ Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 n7 J5 i2 w( |; O
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# y' @- ]7 G! w5 W# E, k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& V% E, q# H- y# O! h6 Y( Y! y1 VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 C: y, O; ~8 P( q
& N6 [& m" r& E: h( O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( Q9 j- y8 M! o" b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
l8 T. H* d8 jA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: S( b8 R# a6 g8 h7 f3 ~食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, x# z$ r( j! \ D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; m: ?# y6 c. k. a+ T2 o) X4 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 N3 k8 E+ E1 ~- m" \# z7 @- S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: |5 R- q/ U( [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 {/ h% r" b6 ~6 [4 v5 K# Q3 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" D! Y9 D" L* r' r1 X% x3 b: `
; F# Z0 A& d0 ?( W- H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ _4 _5 g! d* U2 g, G+ R3 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 S9 ]4 W ?- G. u# ^ x7 h7 C' ?1 e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' z( r, g$ K. b" D3 v
% R8 n- ?6 \" H3 ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. ?$ N) u1 K5 T% ]+ w3 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 V# U5 t* s' v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; v: G5 B' J. W0 T" m: |8 A3 Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 K* x( q9 n+ T, I: A0 I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 W, v. [+ [: |+ c! f9 I7 ]5 rA:Unit cost 单位成本, `, \2 {; T' o, H5 V/ W/ d
! S* l1 U+ `5 x& o/ b% R39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ y- C: z% K" g' F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- B0 a& l6 A: V. `) K5 A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 a0 p. B. k$ Y8 D, A% ~4 d6 f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 @( d) t2 y6 A9 W( T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" Z! v& r0 L% X1 X+ |# e. w7 _0 s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 |, q) V' Y$ |4 P. K5 Q% ]5 E, x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 e, u; V. K: d: N) U0 i* d# ~% c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 o1 K9 s! T. m0 }% \* r2 J, l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( ~" ~: ^+ h& Q( e7 f: t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( f1 @/ x8 }& D3 A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% ~6 s' W/ K- T1 f* }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! B0 L* Q5 v8 `. F, m7 `3 ~
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- I; J1 Q- N- H3 a: H+ b% g8 q- |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" o1 Y% X& p; c: Y5 `: J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ }; ? r2 J' ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 t! M' b8 D1 \; l; SA:Cast iron 铸铁9 n6 W2 D" ^5 j4 u& Y. w, V: }
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, Q, D5 d- \8 f1 `' J7 l& h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 e4 x2 v3 J2 n% r/ {: A) p
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 ]$ G: I2 J: h+ z0 o2 L0 d& L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% z* Z( w$ e" @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 F7 K0 a8 J$ T6 i: UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. {8 K( C3 o0 G" L, [% w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: ?) e/ V. T1 X4 B/ p; d$ m- i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 a6 S F& [7 U6 T' g: P2 d( zA:RondellES
, ?! _) j, z4 Dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ {/ O+ o' Q5 S" l: m/ g$ v& @4 q
; Q& a v8 I: ]/ Q* ~; c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. {8 B4 z5 M. P6 x5 M5 [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) M7 s, g- ~' F, ~) e. L, \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
y: J6 F- Q& x6 M, T8 Y5 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 M. N, F- w. |2 x5 {0 g
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 B% k) ?5 G. d+ Q3 `
A:Gaufrette 5 G# M i( s3 F& ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; B2 o+ C. y6 V! U. P9 ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- z/ e. d+ _$ y9 v5 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 v. d/ t5 O2 i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 f3 v7 g8 n9 J; p% l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); @7 |3 X7 f3 {1 n7 M5 i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ ]1 {( B8 P5 c( U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 w( o4 n" F! h3 ]9 f4 [/ n
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60.Allspice is made from:- G% I! P# X$ f) Y# G& R( {0 e% m o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 m7 f) S3 B! F+ D: Z' g% Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
M- O2 Z0 p8 V5 S! {# z" XA:A dried berry 干浆果% H" Q. X7 i1 _! f+ r" m
9 ]) A) B. M; t* U- U$ j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& N8 Y) ~' r+ ~3 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 m; O' H9 J, F7 ?6 h Whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' D8 Y6 {+ j7 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# V% B. S0 }$ Z% d Z7 v
6 a$ G" E+ Q; E( ]' w ?8 h: d+ a: p+ {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( {4 P- L) A% M! d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" v2 b+ t1 M0 U( H$ U( Q3 \- uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ z6 F, l- \; [$ \, J3 C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: A# B" b2 F3 k* |" K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; L4 R# f4 A: b. r& SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# C9 M" p7 a+ K& Z$ ]0 z) P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 ]' `: y( m: e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 L7 }9 ]& N3 A4 L3 }) a- H" H* d$ O3 lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 n$ Z. _" M6 ]7 {; y4 ~+ Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& r$ U" _- V( `- `& Y2 rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ m) y0 U% x+ C6 K' E0 [, e ?$ D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( u2 }: J/ o! ]( Z) F" }0 L0 s' Q0 Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' K$ ]2 Z6 B/ A$ \" U- uA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 c' c" t; Q. O1 Z: a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' v! N1 N. ~- r' a4 h! s
A:Convection 对流
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! j& M+ {+ y9 K6 M, P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 p1 b6 o: C+ VA:Gelatinization 糊化6 n/ O" a- H8 e3 k
- Q/ ~; V5 q" z' j+ [1 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 A/ p$ v6 N6 X4 M6 h
A:Braising 烤0 Y1 l" W! U6 [2 j$ n3 o: r* o
! |9 U, [: ^3 ?2 b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 B- ~! v' S0 ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* y+ b8 q* J+ y& V4 ~( O7 t: { l
: M! y5 M( \7 m) ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 c% k b& u! E! [# nA:Fumet 原汁4 C0 w/ J2 c/ Q6 |* b, C
+ I6 G1 S4 w: I" A4 V* e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, Z/ t/ {2 p) VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 h8 p3 i: l1 K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ e, ^# t9 `' R/ F' R" d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' g5 O3 l. m& h; L* DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 n' N6 e1 j; k
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