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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ q5 K: ]! q- z+ K; I4 V* a& @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ i* @' A' b8 }7 ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' B9 w/ `$ N1 Y- ?2 `2 X
: q4 o" k9 ~1 v5 h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; `7 ] v# H! H7 G
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" S( a: r4 v* X3 uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 U6 {+ n% O k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( n6 _5 L) s% I9 D: i9 P* g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ P! o1 ?% @4 U) {( z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" _$ J# U. F; w
A:Tournant 图尔南
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& x+ | M$ }6 y9 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 Z% N/ [' P$ N$ _. C/ \, S) ^* e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- y N; Q* T {# l( ?# AA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ i8 Q: j- C8 h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 C4 I2 C" C: `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 w+ Q+ I1 Z# ~" N. R; \8 \ fA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( r& o8 _4 y5 ~' J! B! Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 z0 [% p A$ W4 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) m t( e' f$ Z* h9 R# }9 e" x# A7 NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) ]% i9 I1 h: [5 E3 k2 K! w5 L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* }5 O; U% L3 f" s, SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ `# ~- K5 e3 M- e/ Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# X; g2 A5 Y$ C0 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % N- j9 D' M8 [4 M; J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 R. Q2 i7 I! O. `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" T2 n3 V0 C! \" C5 [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 L3 T% ~/ n" m; b6 ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ r" i, p$ C FA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 G/ e' |+ y2 W0 m' N/ ~+ R
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# m8 R$ w3 w0 ?4 O5 s$ h. w, `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ W& ~4 i0 H+ u3 v: Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 z0 P% W1 B/ O* I
3 z/ Z2 Q' X }7 H8 V/ Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 D3 ?) M( A0 W; K- s" v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) `$ E; r5 N' }; b) L. OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ P/ h7 w& V% N) ^% I+ m2 J, Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 F5 I9 w9 t6 ~- u3 o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 ?8 T2 W1 s: s1 Z# n) K8 ` t5 m
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 k$ k- N" ]# M
: u3 w/ y6 Z) ?7 K) H0 j1 k/ }- W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 A; Z+ T9 J Q) [ m- ^% ^. b H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 [% _; D* L# v) U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 A a, C, z3 }, c: j& i! o
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. Z* g4 W! ?- o0 N% a& ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 W: [1 w# _4 c W9 y5 a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ c4 |3 \2 L) I/ E( J; t6 f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 z% l- s- W: KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 `% U& f- Z" e5 v* Y
7 G, L2 z6 S- Q8 v2 P/ p/ I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% ? c1 d1 k# k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 i( Z; B( H) k; FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# T6 c0 R( V3 Z8 g& H1 n3 v% hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( g: W, n& v: {) ]6 J- j3 P4 C4 R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 k4 J7 y# ?1 r7 [" A, qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( J( B5 [5 ]0 B- _+ }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 H, J" L" G& _! _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% O5 V3 A8 q: ^. ?( B, _* x; zA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; d+ f! g; d$ X, G2 p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 b: l' X) R) Y8 \8 ?0 K
A:Food processor 食品加工机, h! F/ r' p; `, [( B. [1 X0 v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; d) b3 B0 m3 f2 e& U, P% N! r
8 [8 }6 r8 J/ ^) S* u- _/ g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 h9 ~! q8 ^3 _8 \) C. M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( ]6 V9 x I% [$ D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ L0 {! J/ H3 W7 ^' P d6 Z/ t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, z0 C- k- j' V( ]$ B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# T9 t- s- X2 C5 H! C+ ~: x. E5 iA:RondellES ' G5 B- _1 @: X5 M; l; B5 e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: G4 I- Z7 ~" i7 l
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 ^$ E* Y& a4 Z7 E' I( qA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 X( K# R# o. }( j! X; @$ ]: c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& | K+ J1 e& a* s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 g5 g& t2 _( G5 I
A:Gaufrette
W# T, K. Q8 _: q- N9 j/ @9 pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Q+ c0 s# M9 |2 L/ R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* b3 p4 E' C! F' ]6 @ Q. j: `' M" ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; P# d9 I' L) G4 }
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 N( M1 F1 b# w7 y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ z9 v( f; f, i+ T; h/ I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# L# [# t7 I2 c" O; Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' j9 Z( H* u6 I9 ?/ E60.Allspice is made from:5 l( ]% T/ T0 C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ q3 r3 p% G& N& `2 T; dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! L9 C6 K Q4 X- VA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- L% v+ u9 E+ T7 C- D8 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& z2 {* {2 f) L+ G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 J5 w) g5 W: fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& c" B/ v; n: `; |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# S) W' z+ s3 e' O1 s, w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& G% q* ?; B$ S! u- n6 J" l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 f" t, L0 u7 f0 s( w! U7 G7 ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& t' m& o4 W5 h4 C) c! T+ @
" g4 N) P; K( \: Z+ V# D% a3 g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 y- @! j" h# n6 N# q4 T( j- P& g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 Y+ J( M: H% k% P. FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" e) f( y l' C# ~) v$ ~
3 \/ D. Q: `9 X4 S* n5 p; f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& _5 X- v# B3 V3 ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ b1 L# h' M! e! AA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ H/ s5 r4 L# r# _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ p. a5 B4 [! \7 H8 v' x
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 }' \% q: K: A- y7 S( q. O$ ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 T3 S7 P) Y4 F+ B; T, s7 o# |; T2 IA:60% of the water 60%的水0 F: T& [; i4 ~; x% ^- `: u
. |% T# M( i6 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 p: r" J* p% ?4 F( K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% A8 C2 _) _0 p# v% k& j8 A1 |
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 j3 p4 |0 y+ K. O6 s6 _A:Gelatinization 糊化+ r5 ~% U- a& P
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( o" D% S1 f0 ?% ?* b! R0 I" aA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, L( h6 l1 |. L( L' |& D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, m5 Y) r5 T) _0 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 I$ ]( R& Z3 n8 w# vA:Fumet 原汁
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S1 Z3 P+ _" K- }0 Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: o3 T+ z( Q% \4 JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ o6 _ M' G2 G W1 ?8 y5 q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* V# [) W; X* l$ q" C$ ~" k2 V5 dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# F* p5 e7 C; _3 f# E) Q
4 s* K1 t* h* {! z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- ~% h" b4 m" q; {% u( Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" S0 w; C' p' t( n! H2 v
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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