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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# i+ }- @" _! P/ \# V& T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& J, a: L$ S* q) T6 {; r9 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ J/ H& i" W" |8 G2 a3 e! Q! w
% u& _, F$ P* q) r% I* [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ N; z7 o1 v7 N" X4 h' _! Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 r1 I5 j0 H' u3 w/ m- t$ A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 R! S# H: C5 \( P! H
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) ^ R0 d2 m) I, D) i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 Y" M# Q; j9 i C/ F1 M/ M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( Y8 M& d4 z1 Z" G) Y; rA:Tournant 图尔南* R4 {1 I1 v4 d/ L. J" u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 j5 M! ~% R5 n/ ?: V% t3 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 J& v: ? |5 ~3 P/ }A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, \3 B& j# v8 D/ d% L7 Y/ _( o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ f5 r0 v( f# l N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 ]! g: y5 R2 F0 eA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 p, r( T5 c5 E& b
& n8 n' J2 w$ {2 k- c! G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& a. N; o j6 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% i, g* s. W% h" ^; Y9 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 f# j* q. t4 M4 |# a1 ]/ X2 C
0 ^0 |- v. K' K* l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, P+ a$ K v% F# {! x/ G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' M: z: H6 _: {: A/ k, T# fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( g. c" ]3 b5 N0 o
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ v' ^9 v p! X0 u% L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ m( T6 t% s) @$ D! u9 ?! q9 mA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- I8 X& C" X$ w% b% S9 c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 b% z* l. `) t; e& R
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' K. ~2 k' r6 \$ C/ e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 ?: U7 Q j2 x' T% [0 s# n7 SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& l& e$ ~4 X1 A" N0 |3 W, m4 g
, Y' |( \6 Q. b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. O- T, c, F( z. A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 ?. R1 S$ m4 D8 ~& M* cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) S# {. x, O! S( w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- G1 S5 {8 Z3 n+ N2 h+ b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 h$ y4 ]: x. T1 H( b qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: i5 Q/ @" c$ Z6 |
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 @2 s9 ]6 ~ m( i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 ]0 j! u* _* k( t/ l O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' C3 u( D+ a5 [3 [$ d) O+ V" g/ |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 I3 @0 Z/ c* d* S* b$ @A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( k! S8 g2 ?4 }* f! y1 j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, X: W+ d" q6 }) l& H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! C0 S1 R0 ?; F# I( lA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 J% y4 |" u2 `0 |. E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 L1 Y$ I; D0 R. `# Q" G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# k' l! F- O; j' G0 E0 _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 O0 d. K' p" l _- C- o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( E+ Y6 P# W6 V! M( U$ ?: M! bA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 j) ?( r, L2 x" r/ G+ s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ D) X( u3 r9 o, ?/ P) J- t# R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; j7 x& s& n+ u8 K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& u& W1 ^! i) W5 S: R, k, o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* |! |! R9 W0 x' l1 O0 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; x" H M, j+ a* e' V: a: Q# p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 T0 _' \2 V) Z) X
3 p( ]- K, f8 d' v& A- H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ g% w; ?! {& ^. ?$ s( v3 [* |8 n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 G' ?% U+ n$ N% G( {. m" w7 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# k2 e" r9 e: O" H2 R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* Q7 d5 @* T8 x- C3 }( G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 f7 O* g+ q& \+ j7 b9 B. i7 j" jA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 e2 K. ?0 A& ~6 A5 U; whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ U" v; Z' ~1 M' b( n
$ V2 Y( h. p! P3 B- J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
i9 z6 A/ c) _+ `0 i* b4 Z, z, l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ q+ ^1 ~8 ^2 {8 dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. A2 t) T# n b! S5 i1 n. D
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ O' G$ B( l. c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: x& U2 d, C9 K- _* H" S7 V# A# C# uA:RondellES 1 U! F$ N. y$ A0 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. J; a0 o F: e. Q! H
4 }/ n! w' D p9 i8 N' y! I+ e+ _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& F! ~2 E8 r; o# M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% p) r5 m6 ^. Y6 ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. D5 Q! h% A, X; c' l, U$ l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# s) B9 ~7 r) i* K! X9 D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 x! \5 _: p1 n9 l2 BA:Gaufrette 5 f8 B3 C5 o" o5 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% V! g0 H; {7 X9 B
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 S3 D$ E9 D+ o* ?4 C# l1 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 k# J4 L9 Y5 s% G' r0 z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 s" Q! S1 S" o( X. A0 @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). X( V0 I$ z. m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: i- `$ B6 g( k+ Q2 a. G' Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' `: P# o5 w, ~, w- H/ `" A60.Allspice is made from:
4 y2 I5 s/ Y. J( o' c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 u& o A& Z2 ]; M5 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' K9 G6 d4 D* e/ F2 b. {0 p dA:A dried berry 干浆果5 A2 H' g6 |# W% V$ G. R
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 p3 C" T1 P0 z! y. ?9 `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 ?) P; a8 R4 N+ F0 l# Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& i6 v/ o8 f7 w4 v1 @3 m' _& C. t" _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" x4 E2 o" q2 e) |3 K3 X8 k$ C- h7 w
. F' X6 s" w. R( r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 \. K. P, ]2 c; A$ Z6 O8 v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 ` k5 b/ ~0 d0 h9 ~" d- N) @! J' }- V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 K. x2 |$ b! S5 v7 r4 L
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ Y6 y% x$ ?0 d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 W" {0 ?+ D% r7 G1 k4 H: M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( X$ }0 G$ |0 H& R: c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: M+ G, I) [' J; u P! Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 H, e4 b9 [8 w
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 d3 t8 S( X, p/ S) K7 g9 w9 @. p
% P: I0 y" T3 M; O7 Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' p9 H2 `6 Q1 w. m# ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, h4 X: ?. W2 X- L$ B6 `* A, [
* P7 Z0 z: P, n66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 u, r9 z9 w7 |* d' |) \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 ^+ f- `- k- P7 u, G' y' |. cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 k# [8 w2 ~. H3 V- U& X2 A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 W3 y( f, Y) C, X8 P
A:Convection 对流
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, c' d# ?3 Z1 p# }& d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; R( A( }+ `" L% b+ b9 o6 x: J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 |+ A( w w# H. E3 Q
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) C4 P, T! ^" ~5 a6 T7 AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' j% V* l5 @7 b9 k
A:Fumet 原汁
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) r* k, c3 b# M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 M& k: `. H `& W+ `1 g4 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. ~6 |2 c( N4 W- b0 ]3 o' j: Q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
h! O5 ^1 x% D2 Y! X! @' `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
q& f4 j+ B' S+ Y$ [) n! P: PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 A3 {$ `' [ X! ?7 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 B1 A1 G* t; e: Z0 @2 b
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