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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 _! L$ E+ }% t! F3 r. J" b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 ]& b& P) B M3 Z+ |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& P7 U: w1 N* \. f
$ ?- r9 V2 [! ~6 G% N& Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 U+ }% I+ \8 M2 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 c9 v( d5 T \7 aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 `. d4 o* A4 @, l: n4 I1 G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 z9 S" j8 z) o8 A z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; N" Y. I9 |' J& c7 ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" g6 S$ ?* D$ P9 G3 k2 M
A:Tournant 图尔南2 ]6 ^: {3 M: P7 e Y
5 w0 L( U9 W( O" h- K+ v7 k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 b: l4 _8 z4 k- i$ d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, v* P8 ?) H1 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ [, d, q2 \5 w8 j; h) |+ O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ p3 x/ |! o( _3 c3 e9 g2 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# P" D' b0 B0 n' Z' R D# x3 FA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 C. s6 S, g( M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 [6 n; M% k$ ^3 ^' b& }0 B* W8 M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ W% Z7 n: |6 B* d7 l' j
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 V1 W7 G T3 C" v# Q! s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 ?% y W$ k" U3 F3 d9 J+ A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 O' S, z& L WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% L3 D4 i8 | W3 R% G% Z3 S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% y/ T: M- |. t: m u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) @5 _1 H3 W' H# v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( C3 t' `' |/ F' s/ o. ^0 z9 b/ _; h: {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 Q8 y w9 m2 \( D' C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 V1 T4 ]0 U. I& M$ J4 W* G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" N( b3 F' ~5 \ @9 C
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 S" u& d% n1 ]' F( [* D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 L" w, v- N" Y3 z# X. z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# H: ^* ^; U" W9 c; B. Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 V7 {7 ]3 f( J! _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 N$ J9 q8 C( |: Z2 j# X
# ~5 D! Q$ X1 z9 [0 b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 W( _: J2 _& b0 J8 \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 M- q0 M S3 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: c# u" Z) `+ o8 P% C% ]0 s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* T9 A$ Y7 N4 H- }& D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 W$ Z/ L; h+ y: VA:Unit cost 单位成本7 A4 ] M1 F3 S5 L8 @
, W4 |# V9 m, \; ], I+ b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. T5 V6 L# J( y" b4 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. C# W" _5 i( @+ T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% j6 ?1 V8 j0 x( F! F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! \2 H) E# G- L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% d+ k0 s2 @6 l- K/ uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& L- X# y! l9 E7 S4 V% _; v, ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) c$ z7 M) r% r. U& GA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; o! c% f& u3 l, @7 R# P2 ?
3 x( a8 S- ~, P3 @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! z1 ?0 }2 y, s% R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" E. m, }. w' b6 j/ Q- s! {" H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, }! Z# d+ R7 {5 I) @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& Z4 Q1 S* ~8 ?1 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, X" q$ p6 H, U N; H5 |1 V5 o
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* v$ Y1 D' v2 d vA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( V2 k1 T' c* Q, T3 D' f
2 ]& f- y& t. [) B, F4 f( n3 g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 i! ]: V9 `# {4 @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* G( @: _8 H1 \0 I9 K3 F/ [0 yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" {' `- t* x5 f- a* j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 `1 [: L0 B' y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! h! N) p) W) b: C/ G5 _, {4 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 G6 T* O: E4 m# W7 B$ e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
i4 ]9 c" i0 @2 J K; Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. }: ~! }' j% b' V jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! R% _% Z6 n' a6 R3 g/ B7 O
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ u) K) X$ O6 z) R: `- |! g$ C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 J) ^# F9 q$ h0 ?& xA:RondellES
" x% p, ]3 W" lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! G% Q% T0 ^: \7 P# J$ a
* X7 Z# ?+ v1 P. I+ o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ V( I9 x, A$ I/ f, \1 g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 B. _( |# c8 ~( w, m7 RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 w: D0 Y& w* i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: ?$ r9 }8 A) C& s# A# V y- m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( { j& E( o1 \4 a+ U9 N
A:Gaufrette
2 i4 [- j- N2 j# A6 t; Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 D9 N+ T6 E5 ?1 `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. }( B' I# e- B, y1 |* QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' w+ C# e" i+ ^0 k5 Y+ F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 @" t& v3 Y# @3 z8 E( LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, `2 u0 G/ e+ N) d9 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: q0 ]: |2 q" T; t2 z; G" l! Q- }) F
( k) d9 G0 ?$ l& t& p60.Allspice is made from:
5 J1 I7 t1 \3 t+ n% ]# z9 n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 h% o8 \/ w( _# X6 X# D8 p; f: s/ H) K& D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& ]6 v) c+ T0 K9 M) V l* A
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 b( ?- C% I% E) g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 E2 v$ Z5 D9 \! ~- ^# l0 P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 i; S" A+ c- S% F P2 thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 m& E$ l/ y# J$ WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ j l8 m ?. w: W G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( R9 r# |- B6 M/ p4 n2 P. `# F! f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ \. U2 u8 f+ d+ G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 Q* B3 m/ d$ k! x; I# `4 @1 h2 h5 M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ q" u R' v7 x' z' |8 EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( i" j) a/ M$ k* V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# V. ]" j y- @1 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 V2 C+ }" _( j' }0 u5 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 ]) l! I ^; q, l/ c: U; t) B
# a' ?2 t. ?: [$ A- v& _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) L+ f! A. v4 f/ h& l# G. ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' P, x1 l1 d M+ B: R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ d' B$ i6 L8 wA:60% of the water 60%的水( H- M D% O: d# v9 h5 r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% G7 R8 F4 ] e7 v0 F) g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! Y3 {8 `, E0 p# O( zA:Convection 对流' b# w9 j1 ^/ a8 P* M; N3 j, p
# F. i) b0 [& n9 `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 o6 H0 Y! g9 P- _- J
A:Gelatinization 糊化: Y! `& ]& G. q, G% [
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; j9 x* o F. sA:Braising 烤
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+ Z8 g$ h g2 s- S3 W5 c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 d, L0 ?" K7 H3 h6 h- G! b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 T) H( a3 |2 r& z
5 H- b2 L0 B% Z. ~" D) G8 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' K8 ~5 v o, A0 q$ b: q1 z4 q
A:Fumet 原汁3 Q/ _- U" l4 {' l
' |6 W) `9 J+ S6 G9 }5 u. J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 Q8 {, C6 s: z* D& G/ nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, ^$ t8 D+ W* }' ~ o
8 C: M3 @+ o" \4 B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 S& T% E4 N3 S7 Q8 ~' ?. w" Y6 }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' |& t' D" z/ G$ q5 w% T% BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 Z1 z% F5 s" l! \+ Y" I! I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 }" N7 y+ v0 a% S- E. F
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