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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 q! R+ V7 n( k6 d- N9 n6 l7 I/ J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, h2 u/ o( ?2 |4 P& p$ q7 qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# v2 V3 l: ], ]8 H! X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- Q0 D6 C: H0 ~3 q8 q+ t R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ k- n1 f1 I9 Y# G# x4 m% x' Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- `" M% z8 m' V6 M9 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 F1 q4 h: d9 T: g* n: _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 q- a6 O# k E1 i! }& P
A:Tournant 图尔南$ p2 n+ g, }* X1 g2 e1 T/ L
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:( ^+ S2 A0 F2 s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( \. a7 D2 p6 x& T7 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 ?3 f/ ?8 C9 X5 p! o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 b+ {' |) K s0 ~8 q. o2 ~
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* }" r2 I C3 I1 z% G3 `) D0 k- mA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 c4 e; \0 h U) E! E" M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: E7 I4 J3 |; p* t2 g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 Q/ {6 L/ G. q2 | ?2 {' IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 b& v1 d. z% B6 o1 k' `# c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# f, _4 q# q) D* E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 e2 e+ U# l% x( {4 A/ ?/ b% NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; Y- X! o+ m% B3 ~2 x* ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 l7 V+ p$ | Y7 C# E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 {; Z9 }7 \7 \
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 M: T8 e$ o5 M3 s, g l' S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; E& d9 D; d# W+ J5 C$ a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 E# m+ g( b: d, ^9 G* T- {9 U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; T/ T4 a. K: z5 g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; n+ G9 K! j# Q |% ^0 d0 o0 ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 n2 V/ S+ n( }+ U9 h; m0 A+ p& [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 g: Z v$ V6 B- V GA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 y# `7 n( B9 {: @$ @% N9 v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! v; B' k$ }( X' }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ ~" a/ Z1 T: J% {
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 q4 d! ?0 f; s$ S, K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) W1 F: ]$ _4 v' U' l: x; Y+ e! v9 q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. A( R/ }' L! n1 b6 w
* D6 N/ e! }" }5 a* Y# x m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; F9 l; k0 k; i( r, M0 e. ?, R3 S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& f$ s) o' k: ?6 O% g
A:Unit cost 单位成本( k+ P: ~7 P" O: r
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# [* K! r4 w# Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, J) a: t; ]$ f" ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( S. n- b( X6 O& c- q* d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! `5 \! z, T% b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' U) W2 d) N* Y0 f& j5 \( G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ }. ^& F" a( z- o L B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# U1 E& A7 V2 {$ l9 u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% M3 U# L- y, h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# ?& y8 O0 G E9 L3 j+ e' {6 {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? w3 J2 G3 C) _* X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ d: U7 _: c( ~1 c p, whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% j# G0 K. M; M, c$ k7 }6 W9 [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% G% C8 j5 O0 J4 ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' ^7 N; p- n3 E0 f& \: `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; T A7 {' L) \& I5 x
M5 x1 `' }! P. }' K* U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- c% b; b% m- J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 r7 q6 S0 q. t
A:Cast iron 铸铁; w2 t/ j7 B$ X$ D+ q
0 Y( C% r' ^2 u5 Z6 z& \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: K3 J6 T+ {0 L( P+ ~& m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
{4 J m# L! ]* gA:Food processor 食品加工机; ?/ I0 I% Y$ V, O+ o+ h& I) a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 G. ^6 Q t8 a
3 o* K* B" d9 A0 U- @& ?" | F1 [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ l+ G# B! j6 J5 g. P6 x. O3 R' t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? c( q2 f+ T' k. k) \. l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. f+ u8 C( S, [& `: p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 v# }& y0 z4 z. B1 w$ U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ j. z% \) K2 @: R. i, f
A:RondellES
0 m" @ _# |. h5 D6 J3 Z( |4 U; thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! ^% Y: l, U+ W5 E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& g! f% v% C( M; }5 g1 i1 W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- b8 i7 \' S2 c% [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" j6 [/ x4 N+ e: ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 n) d, t2 J- {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 S+ ] u- C, l: E% M0 k2 cA:Gaufrette
7 a* J1 F8 B' {3 ~6 g& x1 ^/ Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; Y3 ?; ?8 V" p, g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 Z H+ e; F6 V0 d H' x& O7 k' KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, S# S4 ~$ d8 K" N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. s2 v" _: v) r5 q7 I+ _! v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" [$ O; a* w$ r" K4 W! UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 L. o4 J E3 m! ~4 A, u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 |1 N$ S" B# L2 j- W; A$ `) V/ \
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60.Allspice is made from:) L7 o: @. p/ r b d7 W5 F( X: u* f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 x" `* L6 j' t7 h/ P" X, F0 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- J% }: u+ \# \1 o) S2 B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- j# U- o6 @0 E- W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% b* k" v8 }, l: l1 ]% k- R8 ~* e: I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" f# Q. C' M8 G6 W) C7 I6 m2 Q6 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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4 n/ H6 I, Q) m& i, T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' S# V: Y% W) Q- Y# ~- M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 {5 }4 `& [+ S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! k& H. ~3 s1 |2 h& d5 `# m+ x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: ^, N' k4 V$ @% d0 g, ~, @5 w5 d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" Z* g9 ]- a% o# I
8 y; {( R* c$ m4 h* c" @/ F1 d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 f# x" B0 O' q1 u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, c8 ^. v$ D; D% ]; ]5 B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 a% r+ x& D+ T4 U) R& Z
% ]0 E7 y& I2 _ x$ `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 b$ Y. A* z) z/ w" o1 _8 b9 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 j5 t7 V3 I' t3 \1 M! d1 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* _0 d) ]& \' |; OA:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 }) g2 h" u% `3 N) O! W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- Y! B% R4 k, u) ~, |: e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; u3 l$ k' A+ f' E4 Z6 a% i/ \
A:Convection 对流 u/ N5 f9 s8 E6 d: ?& h
5 S1 _0 t3 n8 N* W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& C2 D6 e# Q# u, g S* V
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 q4 g( S+ N" @1 n+ m
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- s s9 W8 N8 P4 d9 q# c! `: ^; D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! W0 y$ w5 j+ d& R S! _0 w
\. ?0 Y( ^7 ], ^1 x9 g2 h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
R- P8 v2 b; L+ k6 T8 `) m$ NA:Fumet 原汁7 _ q, P4 z; x! M8 A3 D
! o1 q4 I$ Y, o; {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 h$ {1 d5 ?& |/ o' l, FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! l8 V. Y! v9 | ]6 d! K7 V
! w+ [3 c% Y. X/ j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# {. q- v1 l7 u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. W3 M& ~$ f/ b' d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. [7 V7 B! B& V
4 M9 d7 S( C; w$ L8 ? }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 [& U" Y% p, A9 X6 T7 q n) g& a) L; PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 |) A+ b; {/ U4 s
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