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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, l, {0 t9 \ ~ n3 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, |' _- M$ o# i0 ` t2 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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. G% j" _' I/ ^4 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ S* Y$ ]6 T% U7 q; J W/ d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 F% R7 B, F) O" S- i! Z8 d! t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 R7 t% t, n; z" V0 ]* s6 F) h7 U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 q0 P$ f9 @3 R6 t( k }2 C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' [3 J) N+ c& `( `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 H7 s( m9 L Z& A2 A, w
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- q+ w7 B4 W( ]7 g% u: N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! ]" O1 M6 `! _4 b: A/ ~' [3 \' q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 Q. T4 q# w6 f
. m& L0 Q: X2 n" P, r4 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 I9 _3 b5 d1 |2 D- I/ m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 f( o$ K$ X# y" z, b: P3 @2 A5 zA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 W! f/ v" q& K& W' {
+ P2 s" m# I& A2 z3 m% J9 A$ }& G! _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& {1 r/ L/ P" G+ J- Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" V9 S0 o0 Q8 S* }: X# p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 t* r' A6 }0 }5 h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 L& Z6 Y" a, d所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) V7 N) u- e$ v# n4 u( u, l2 E/ xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 U+ y, M z2 J7 L6 @/ {; h6 c1 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 Z2 i# R- Y& q; d+ }/ {: E: V4 T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 Y4 L0 ]( D0 Q' m, w rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 O! ^; E$ r/ o6 \- \- p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, K% a* p" k' X& i. ]2 }; w0 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 |) s9 e5 u4 v2 Q0 Z" FA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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x- I+ L. Y7 n) U" r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* y, V4 B: V( Q: b( r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! E) c# \* Q6 ] o9 r1 \3 S/ VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% Y5 F }& Z. I5 R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 e5 I# n* J* o& x. J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ d) l( g6 O! w0 a+ ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 J4 I+ K: a! L; T7 J) B
3 F. z, d+ G- d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! Y+ q; Q7 Y" W& l/ s" x) F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; W. g, E$ f7 Q& r+ EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) }+ q8 |) i# R& t1 i( u
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, C0 C' R, L! `6 m# ]% N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 N3 f8 e& }4 J E# i% kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 p0 q n6 r8 c, B$ w7 C5 p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 U' S! z- F5 z: _& y; SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 ^ ~$ X8 y O: g+ ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* I w# y" \1 i! N4 W9 e! \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 x4 x1 B* Z& ?% }& n( SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- R. Q k' l, b- h& x
_4 E! g& e" b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, Z1 h1 z7 O2 N0 n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 U. _; u* _( ^* cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ J- ]& h3 }. H1 ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ x% g5 O) u% u3 }3 _* \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; A, A6 r, o n3 N7 A9 o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- T/ ]' @! i: T s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 ]0 W( O3 |* z4 A% i1 @9 Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' a, }3 Q# T6 l) P* u" W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ N- x0 x4 E$ T w2 j, t7 JA:Cast iron 铸铁8 a2 U# a4 b6 Q5 k$ s$ y) L
* s- I' T# n+ ]; P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; ~' P$ ]" A) I7 ~6 |/ }+ d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 M% }/ \) n" w, }: }6 G oA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 ?& X X; s1 i2 p8 t: C) W4 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; i" k0 R% O/ v! C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- o: n# T6 v. _& D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 x5 m' h7 g# }- F: `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! O" Z% @6 F2 F" a7 a1 D0 K9 n
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 u* |/ H+ t* t/ L& G6 i( d
A:RondellES
- \ U3 a0 D3 E0 Z2 K0 M1 y. k% O0 v, W2 Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: u; ~) \5 ^( R0 D6 r4 B. D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- B2 p# P+ |. L4 v. a+ E2 R" G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* [0 i: h6 [3 K9 B! {. p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 z2 Y5 A6 E% w2 A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' o# |! l! n0 w. ^/ k. O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& U3 H- [ {& A: o+ oA:Gaufrette ' _* H0 _( c$ b! a2 F6 C# t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 J1 t' k* ~4 X* l' w" |9 e! |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ e0 h) M6 u: ~3 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% k& x: M& x- o" y3 @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- d- b9 `" A7 [( ]4 | OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! i8 o( R- Y( |5 I I3 a# hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) R; L( R5 w8 B2 p7 L7 i
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60.Allspice is made from:+ ^" a7 W. |/ N( b2 \% t" ]1 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 M# C' l3 l: g% [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 V! ~% E2 g/ }1 P H
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 U) M O4 Z3 W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 i4 ~8 V# C1 d3 \# @4 I' \0 K: y& Q7 O% a. S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* Q/ B; A, j" ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* ^4 V3 a+ v# R, DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- m3 m# G# }. x& @' P' T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; l0 v; F, u% i; s' S: `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 P% T+ H$ n9 R
# M+ f8 j) j' e( p9 D7 a" O) g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' h. ]! h3 p2 W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- S+ F/ L, E, m# e3 N5 n: A v& V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* b9 v& u; p" Z
' [' }$ W7 ]" @ L Q0 x7 c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 z! A3 S& `4 v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ n9 G M- R( x n" b" A1 A2 ~$ k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: Q& a1 B- a, F+ ^
4 J- a4 P) z2 D* v9 } P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, J' R3 A1 r( J; n: |8 `( NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. K$ `) y' `4 |, s/ L7 x
) r3 U0 O- W5 m" V" j! w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! w, k8 L1 S g8 O4 \, X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 @: f, x \! A5 ZA:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 _( Q3 n6 ?7 X U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, }% S G- }* x2 j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' P. ?7 I" y/ |: m
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ u1 S4 y S8 b8 m% d. YA:Gelatinization 糊化 u0 O1 j6 F! _- I! ^9 S
) Y/ B# T. E3 R8 o% _3 W( _2 \6 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% i2 t5 c6 M% M5 a, aA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* Y+ N% T" M3 |) W# Y) K* JA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 d/ X r9 g) c# P
5 `& T; o }& s1 ~ t+ ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% w/ S% s' h: N
A:Fumet 原汁
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1 c$ U& W) I6 @" d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% z4 U6 |. R1 _0 u% w/ gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" S1 r* }8 n) L) t; E8 j$ c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ R+ J& A# a% t( e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 p0 _) E6 X4 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ ~% @! `, g. Q$ h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 ~! T( y6 B- oA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' e- g4 N) N# H4 o& n$ O. E8 j# @: g
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