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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 o3 z: k6 Q7 W( z B哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 g/ r, B0 k! ]5 K H+ Y) N; @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ c x/ W) L2 G; W8 H, Y' J
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ @) Z1 p. z2 [( |* F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# q7 n4 M4 s; v8 |9 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% N( G! c h$ Q4 ?0 t! ^9 h& Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% Y% _! x8 K- b! t5 X0 L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, \: S+ q2 o' k, ~3 B4 o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( ]. n$ u/ c+ ]! F& tA:Tournant 图尔南1 y% ` a; J2 j0 i" J
7 M& p7 } W2 ^, v! M; B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! p, D) ~: l+ ^& t$ I1 \% W+ N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 E& I! d# i/ X4 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 ?- j& X% `% c' |) O9 H3 @) G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 A7 I7 `' E5 H2 [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, Y8 F* ?; c& f% C8 m
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: p: `6 D5 u$ k- X0 W, I+ B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, S% s- u# G# H5 {3 ?+ B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 ~4 |# F# q" ~0 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 p; J$ P/ C" A O6 R' ? B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 I7 f: d% V% V8 ?- W1 X- M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 L; M) ] L* l. w4 u* |8 U4 W
0 D$ e! j$ Y# \3 [" a% k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; [. {+ q1 F3 B1 }) T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* r! E$ p& {+ \' h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- s( d2 B5 l7 a+ b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 Q' O- _3 M! X0 S7 K2 A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 U9 \# G( M# C6 b" B8 J% x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* u; z! y( g* ^0 r% z) l# cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ h% h" W- K& @6 B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; E) C6 `3 j, z; P. H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: G2 S7 W' s, B7 S2 n" C9 dA:Hydrogenation 氢化# v- K+ Y* V! W; _5 u8 ~
" D/ n2 z$ T- C3 @. _6 j0 D1 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 r9 o- @3 c7 N1 I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# ^/ Y$ b8 z4 \- j) I- q* EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* Q. @+ l1 I' d# d- ~; N$ N! i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 n( {+ n8 B4 \- l6 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 ]& A" k4 q+ o K) }% u& Q# `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( O% U& _0 G. \! l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 O/ O" q5 u! P' ^( l9 ]$ @7 \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! `2 g6 k3 M2 o# S8 |5 rA:Unit cost 单位成本- I& c0 w) X: T. R. X" f
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. f" N [' _9 [) b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! P% m' f- q. m2 {4 vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 B1 y) P. B. I" a8 Z$ u: }
. p( J( y% w" e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 @0 H x' b$ f- H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) k; L+ F5 q# L' nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" |) M- S0 L ]/ n6 `' l/ m9 J$ {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 }6 H" R% x Q; d# o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' H: u' _* W5 r, l8 m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( D6 ]* V# G: ]( I$ `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& {9 F1 ^3 ^+ sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 F2 {' f( f8 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 I2 \* p( ?$ e2 k& P, s
8 |" Q0 e# v; G% d: E U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 M! ~% m* b6 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# B" d4 ], J# p3 ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& Z, }7 q. q( V6 V
/ Z* c8 }; B8 h, S8 L8 S7 k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ A- K( h" f% \( b3 E( _6 ?8 g S6 b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 x2 f: v1 ~5 p. Q' q# [2 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 w; M$ M. z* C, @- f
: t: ]9 ^- Z4 j, A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! d$ y/ c1 O# ?, n/ t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ q/ j% k8 l/ }$ dA:Food processor 食品加工机$ ^. n8 R' N! _) I A" J$ \, o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! C+ l1 }/ Y- i' E8 V! Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ p4 y5 w1 \8 J! h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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Z6 ~5 i2 J& N; h/ d9 R, q- z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 o* N/ G {7 y& h7 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& y; X5 I9 ] l% }
A:RondellES
) r' W4 g ?$ i dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: d8 y! K0 I1 U
/ N' w( V, T- j; h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* Q- |: G) d2 L! d) \) n o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! C3 y7 H! h# M& Q9 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ k8 i, U- n, Y' I
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 x9 Q7 e5 j, Q- Y- ?0 W6 i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* U) \6 L8 x1 f7 M
A:Gaufrette . r8 ~! G3 o7 s" w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, i: ?$ @$ h h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 J& E+ ]- R. ^5 w$ \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- o j4 v) H5 M; N/ X
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 b% I- f( R5 |* M4 {# u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# Z `7 D' S4 ^* ]: B) JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( z- s$ i4 q* g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 W5 l' |) L6 f3 X, K# D3 o
0 A3 v" w. Y8 |# \" T60.Allspice is made from:
9 t8 b5 [9 b7 M9 {' r( u9 @) L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; r( e2 N% I- G. O- A% {# rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 d' W% A% B, G- Q6 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 V( {) h3 K8 z, u- x% F r6 F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% C! b6 }8 F2 b Z3 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 M- @/ T8 d* C$ X- A- TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 }( D( S$ R' T8 D0 x* `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# `# j& p: o$ r( k* Y8 C7 [A:Wasabi 日本辣根% K' y4 N! Z; N( |% I4 c
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 c2 A }3 X/ j9 l3 ~: a& Z B6 p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) l4 m8 V$ u2 O) ~A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( X6 W. W3 P3 F, S: r @
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. K, p3 y( [$ W$ Y) f; U) I* ^: o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ C& K1 z/ {6 n8 l) d( S C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 Z+ N8 o7 H' e0 o, x
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) v6 G! s7 \$ q& r* I! p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: _0 Z& K5 C: X/ _
. C% y0 L8 O" m6 p5 K- W1 H, H66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" I+ n$ z- R7 v' t& L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- w; r! T: R' n& B+ q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( y2 X2 L, S8 @# W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ b3 j! b! y. f2 E. ~1 v
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 n1 L' d8 k& d) F8 c" {( r; b
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) m1 H! X! k6 |* s* b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 {1 g4 }" \$ C9 p5 v
A:Braising 烤# n5 H0 X& x; i2 T; `: m6 x" Y
! }9 Y0 F" |# b$ T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ J6 B/ x- ~, l* ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 X0 a% J4 z8 v4 K, B4 E
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* e, x. L( A! @; _A:Fumet 原汁. c" E9 {1 z8 i; t/ o1 s9 c6 C' y5 m
# R2 U6 F; P m) V* c* \0 T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 R6 i3 h, h% H% e( {- f% KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ T5 N; `3 f- C, B4 z+ E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 R: N, h0 C2 { F% N7 X/ ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 L) K' K% R0 _8 m1 R/ L
2 l& |: L! | X2 M8 S7 U! [2 D* V+ `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 w4 W5 O+ D2 xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. I! Y& _6 t5 X, ?1 zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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