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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 b" w7 [3 M1 B哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 H" d) x4 `" o/ `9 s6 A$ `3 h& v7 jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% V& ^: B2 I9 J$ n2 G. X3 N8 l
# T! G/ A! g+ U8 K( O+ d6 j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ t7 O) F9 u1 l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- @: |: ?' P! ~6 mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) Y5 z4 V% Z- A# h% Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ T3 g! b* E1 ^# F; l
4 a K9 a2 g" k% L8 D/ n7 _) j2 v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; p' V. r) _: }; r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ s3 u2 i( q2 q l- }7 }, L: n
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 U3 B. d# s( P/ R29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 N$ g& g9 @7 ?/ k, A5 `/ W+ U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ A6 H) A; K$ [/ K+ {$ iA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ |' d, \7 O" R n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ f$ a2 `3 G* s1 T( I1 _+ x' H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! D- u" h# `6 ?/ y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, M; C; Z* T0 v& Q- }5 @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& i6 ]( x, }2 }+ T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 P U) [2 L+ e4 A7 VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# Q! ^! R! C: q5 T! P% _4 f& o
: A! V6 |/ N$ r5 T1 j7 o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 y: C( x" b. c+ F' z3 S8 j- S5 {; v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. `( y6 X3 Q! j( l. C; U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 E- q7 x, i! H, x, l: S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 w2 o" y/ R' ]5 M/ o+ |4 R6 N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 Y$ j6 ^: G( Q- W/ }# T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ u* {, Q1 Q( X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ d. n' o2 \" P3 K; f
9 Y' T4 j2 i& Q: n3 F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- D( v) {$ ` K; h0 s% r o& r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 z, [* i0 Y6 Q$ p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 o( F0 {0 s7 i# n: X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ K9 S7 e: R8 t: _7 K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: \$ z& o: v0 k9 R3 d4 V2 C; B/ Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 g# d$ X g! |( q( }; @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 a; K& Z. o7 Z+ |5 _ D2 }; e% X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# F! n. J) y3 t! o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: I8 y- ^+ S/ z! y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& s. h J- \% D% ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 ?# k3 H: O2 y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 @# W5 p$ D* C7 H; mA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 m( u7 ]; c& ]4 V0 A4 ?5 Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% A# p5 a! e }# R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 V7 O& h7 O! B: C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! F& K' W/ E7 ^" z- u# X& S0 C; c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) g" ?) _! A% J+ t# |* s# f+ ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 z7 [$ l: f1 J! i' B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 m! V1 M$ Y6 A. l d @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% n+ |1 s8 Y* J6 S) c3 a
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 \# {) q0 ^# J- I" m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" K; [8 E `2 @( U: D1 {+ D" XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: p9 W; k+ M' L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: |6 ^7 o! a* W& |& f
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 z, ] ?# w* x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* E7 f. z$ l6 j+ c4 O( ?4 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! b3 S: b% J: L! ]6 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 E6 u* M* t$ _- i3 c! Q0 g6 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁 b8 I+ K( x$ x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' E0 C" p( A; {4 b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: |+ ^; {6 y1 e. q |" [
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 K4 R7 H: a, h8 h7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 R# D7 ]5 H( g; U
2 Z; E3 r% H5 X4 T) m- w9 T: F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 _: a+ I+ b# \/ t; z* P5 k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* `' { H: ` a2 g v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- a. j4 X" ~- B7 ?- Z1 }4 x2 w
- G7 w+ `# o7 n4 s O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 P1 u q- q# C: E# V3 w: p; k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ ?# Q. q# h: j+ ~/ dA:RondellES 0 t4 c9 N3 ^! {& n' i5 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 D' o5 J0 D+ H( i
$ d) ?: E, f4 {1 i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* h; M5 X( r2 ?; t3 T2 x, X' V8 U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 l3 T* n( G; H: |) h: s. J5 A$ d7 H& DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. u$ ~( C7 L2 |0 v! Q" N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 i. V1 q% N: t/ _5 G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 j0 f. O' `. h6 @A:Gaufrette
+ I+ u! A" x& l8 _* _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- q7 a& F" @' [7 l1 j2 Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ Q* N( O4 n; F$ B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 E' w9 `( ]1 |9 v0 E( ~
) H0 Z9 Y9 R% ~; X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 p1 v' c7 Z7 r: M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! K9 q6 Z( r+ J7 oA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; |5 y- F7 |. d) c Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 @7 p ~: m7 G5 d2 \ i
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60.Allspice is made from:+ g4 J. p# H2 v* l2 _* b$ E! }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* S9 f1 t8 x" Y( v( C7 t" c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 O+ ]# h! }, l) l$ u# p( PA:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ E1 s$ F+ [% o3 T4 U; d( J- h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) P- C4 C3 o' k8 L, g. M! D$ e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 }8 P; i9 x. L: n( Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- R; R. }/ ?& h9 t& s1 WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# Y+ H! T) Z: G* }% k# P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& n0 Q- C% H3 J* a: F4 X+ h! l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- V: k) X" ~) F8 ~7 |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 w5 [2 Q4 t2 x9 m, U2 K在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" O0 n7 p$ b. g+ fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) h p; O% n0 D: A8 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 @8 N2 P b; C# }8 K' RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 \9 i- }. |4 K/ J( P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( I/ H! D) K G4 H0 ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) @# ^0 Q$ s: H6 }: H* W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 P5 k( q9 t0 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水. ^/ v# k3 c2 P8 U" b0 T: Y6 U
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% @: Y0 z$ C% J& Y5 G5 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 {# V1 Q1 U$ y) k- U) AA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 i* F& q& h% ~* S3 v0 _1 T/ nA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 t. S7 L% g" `8 {2 r u
A:Braising 烤! ^7 n+ \2 R5 E- J) o. ]
, W f, ]2 w2 w4 N) v$ K; K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* P( ~5 B7 q3 I$ J8 X5 v% D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% ~' `3 |: R; k; j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 G8 _# d. j& [" c! V: hA:Fumet 原汁/ C# v' ^$ F- c+ H" @; `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' N$ H0 K; g; fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 f1 ?* `2 w# a4 [; Y% V
8 Z/ f0 i( F6 g4 Y- m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- P7 ^0 h) Y9 B# I1 u4 G6 W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# J) p2 e4 L9 g1 s% D& A3 k$ M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ i: w) V, }" S. f: t$ T* F
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ M$ v+ A# x& K2 sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# J6 A6 s5 F" t5 i: |2 dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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