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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 f$ Y' v& {) y3 V1 A$ z4 I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( k8 y" Y2 T- b s/ D6 |! O1 i! @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: Z J6 u) O' q, Z. h$ ?% U9 y) i. Z- j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 ~' A: v$ Y# T8 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( }+ O1 K! i1 x& \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" g3 m1 ~7 ]4 f+ I6 r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' q- y9 `1 l9 ^: [) o7 F8 I1 `) U! N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ A1 Q2 I0 h# c1 nA:Tournant 图尔南0 Y: {) n% ^, x; J* G& K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& g9 b# z, G6 Q( b5 U2 w6 U5 V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: n+ M0 j! O# a: S* ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 A$ U0 ]0 `9 B6 H6 M# O
% Z6 Q& C2 z& X0 A6 e6 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% a( y0 U9 O1 _' ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- s8 ~- Z: {7 u* o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ K) v+ D( l! D$ S" p7 a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' H% c4 W. c4 S+ N8 T8 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ _5 L6 j* v9 S8 u1 X( U2 V9 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- s5 M1 A1 X5 a
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 Z# z9 U3 b' {/ G. @ a) D; d) T, S
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' f0 ?+ M% k" c. n: A$ y% U% lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ A! K8 x4 G$ d2 B7 t8 Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. c$ v$ l/ W& `; g) U( y" ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! P4 I* W4 {9 B; T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 Z4 w. X! ]6 g" q) e& u4 f
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 X1 V [) `( F) g2 ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 d7 l( F9 B1 c9 Z+ S$ I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 U: D2 t2 a0 I7 ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 M- j. b C- t1 K: k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 Z1 _6 G& o# t; W, u, b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* Q* |. |$ L& K. y& Q4 X: E* C/ \7 z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# l; p4 ?( M- }8 v* J- T' `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, f( J. T6 W( M8 J1 C/ E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- z1 H! a1 P6 T. j9 P5 t( h+ t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# K9 h. ~+ H% y) n: AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, C# n5 I5 i& Y. d+ k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 m0 m U1 \7 l/ L2 Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* ]% K# s( ~, Q+ U- r" {8 g
A:Unit cost 单位成本* w: p1 B5 G$ V3 E1 f
/ ^& S( g7 N6 O$ o8 f+ ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 m- z3 v; v; W2 b6 \4 ^& H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% a* m' J- b' n: x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' v( _! v( E, y5 x% O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 \! O, \' c( v- U4 x7 E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% T; Z. C0 m9 L& c: Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% {+ j& s' z" v1 F7 E1 z
' b& u X/ S( m: X' K0 ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 y5 V( X' o. u7 B) Z3 t0 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; h' s4 R2 D; A3 `: F% |A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- C$ J3 _4 J' A
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& m; L8 q9 o! d \6 l P5 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? r& s8 t6 i. g6 K' |. S$ e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 Y/ G7 j7 }8 k \) W8 l3 ?( b& K# r0 _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 a, z# W% |* W" ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' R& D2 g' |% y# e0 o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 I6 k3 L3 n! [0 c, w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 i$ J# X9 o4 L" c2 ^) R
A:Cast iron 铸铁" k% m: W3 _( | c1 d) U+ P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" v% Y& h3 b6 P w2 }) \8 O. T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 P" p O, N1 v. R
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 G# X5 p, E" m9 c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) l) [' Q2 G2 W4 Q. |8 i, I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. C1 j3 D4 K: ]& OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' b8 \# y) X' T0 `0 D# j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* ?' Q. E1 ^( ]3 |$ m$ n% U, A& `A:RondellES ( a& k" w4 d- D P: n8 a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. _# e; w, r1 b4 m
% m' v' V. C. P4 V8 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 y9 h5 G c" h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* A2 i- q s3 \, eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! T% z4 u5 p5 c5 s9 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* h3 B, v/ h+ s! a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 b6 l U% ?6 f5 u/ S0 eA:Gaufrette
0 |% x2 B9 c% d. w9 tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ t, a( ?& u8 e0 \7 Q, ^! E. ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! p/ v% |, p' L7 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* W: z9 e) a6 {1 [5 Z2 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 h, @% T4 N3 k' z' D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# f# u0 ]( q" O, g: I- {0 ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 U; `2 p6 \3 C ?$ g% s+ Y3 T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! Y" d9 Q. w* H& z" A5 P" J
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 G' p2 c4 G* a$ K9 q" r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& G0 @" _4 r- G0 C3 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& b* N2 Q | Z/ C- q6 N% j6 m' CA:A dried berry 干浆果3 n1 _* V7 _+ ^0 J" t+ r6 T8 E
4 g. L9 l7 d8 i5 \# a1 n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: @8 b7 x0 b3 ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- `! @6 S4 K& u0 x: l: dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" ~; r! Y9 ^6 S' a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) H9 {+ a) u9 b; j2 D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 r5 a, v9 m+ S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 I( Y4 A5 K& r8 rA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 \" R. {# X: Q7 A- |0 _
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. P4 s, D1 T, J- U6 L- s, B' ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* p1 V7 M* L2 |1 K# T3 P/ Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 A9 w8 ^; D# j7 {( O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 C4 K8 `# B4 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) U8 C. j7 i7 f, B8 i3 f+ V" NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# E$ N M' l8 a4 r7 G
8 |% p8 q! Z7 a6 K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( X& ]$ p3 Y0 W7 J+ h- ?3 r, }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 f# I! [3 C5 O
* E0 k* C3 W& u( u3 @5 @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. B3 f* {& l8 q; Q5 U! A9 h$ N3 b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 J7 k0 u7 Q2 T4 [+ BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! c" h2 g6 K3 C) C/ h& a) _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: D" m3 a4 r$ z* U* X1 C
A:Convection 对流
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% q9 t" d* l" t9 ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 ~. [& c" S3 i
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 c: r4 h7 I1 {1 ]. ~/ F' `
/ d. a6 T" V: p5 }1 [4 {1 K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' L6 F% n. V4 kA:Braising 烤) @1 p& z$ t6 }$ m
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 S, i+ j2 M p% \( ^% v) IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% r \- c2 V; X$ O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 B( R/ ?% _. m k% w- A/ a, n
A:Fumet 原汁5 {9 E! D9 z: R& K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 u j1 t" p: d$ j4 _- {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ b; |% @" j& [: n
3 m, J C2 O4 E2 Z3 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 X& }4 m# m5 _% @' L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. t! b) G% \" Y* z8 C6 T
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 J* ~: u* c% N8 {- F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 ~" j4 Q% b9 \) p' e
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