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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
}4 F; s0 I' x0 A# y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: U" \6 _' K0 j- c, aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ L! }/ W5 g: d Y8 y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% Y8 l1 B* d" g8 Z3 iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 R- }5 M! h1 r4 Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- L! W$ o: F( v! X
" `0 _/ ~( l3 l! T+ h' L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ B& P" ~- b0 b2 h& v( E) @6 c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ D; j) g* r! o
A:Tournant 图尔南" p+ x7 M, _5 Q; i/ I2 [; {& R
, g0 z" W# A& P3 \$ E/ J6 Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! w, T0 P" |% S! r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: s: N | Z! }: J5 w: k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) w: Y2 L, \+ c) z. f- O
8 [4 r' U2 q' o+ p& G5 ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" \, b: x# z3 D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 L( L$ m0 y+ n, U4 sA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' a( T3 A% A4 T3 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; o& D; b. m+ n5 E6 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: L8 @' R6 J7 c ?* c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# a+ z$ I N j4 X
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( i+ `( y5 X2 _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; ~7 M$ k1 x! J& g, `0 ^, R. c( pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( G. K1 y% x" t) J* j' f
! \- I% h: i$ H' W33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 \: J! H1 r* C9 B) y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ ^$ t) z) V: d* tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 `. t, [# t/ [3 F! E0 Y% v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 s0 P5 d- J: H( ]- Y t7 Q1 T
1 J+ R4 y) {8 U6 N$ @) x0 a4 B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ ~0 t; r: I( M- t7 d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? }! D" V* g" L( r& r& D4 Z ]2 T0 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# Z9 |1 G4 q! v/ b) l0 B, N
9 c+ u7 z$ q0 t9 |& S: l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& L# @7 p9 Z. x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 P( K5 D" p. x, H* r+ H& i- b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, V- S& L7 T* c8 [( g2 l9 R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ D" u' {0 Z$ T- W" S; J n# L" Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ r' G2 j; k" I3 ^. D# h$ BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 c, y$ P: u( F; _8 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 y; e' k0 g1 O2 j6 }# |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( a# k" z1 D0 d) `; E8 ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ F% n/ N5 P6 Z; [" I) P
) u) `# F! m M9 J. ~" {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# D- K$ Q' w5 f) k/ P0 Y& {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 O# s \8 t. _( h; f: a7 T
A:Unit cost 单位成本( }6 W+ p6 j7 b1 U. c
* R, c) S9 [! G6 h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' D9 R1 e" @9 ?7 `+ g" r4 O. [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# i- N; J7 c0 w$ q, WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 O! w/ h8 M* {' c
% }7 q- W( X1 m) |6 g4 f$ u! z g; ~1 S& W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 F0 Z/ Z# E7 b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% W( c* x' B ^# \5 R: @
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( m- G4 x( c4 @1 h5 g7 n* m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 |% a& L, |1 n5 ?! k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; F2 g4 u5 B, } S. d) O) P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 a! h$ m# ]0 V' c" i
1 b6 b, y3 a8 c2 B3 p5 Y; W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 @- t' j2 d% {( L: v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 I! G- A3 q C5 _8 A6 S3 TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; e1 o- n' W% P8 ]1 K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 D% E" p* B o. i% V4 x" _" N
( M( w6 A4 q; I) s8 Q* H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 n! r ^% C3 S/ }2 S0 J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' v; r* Y6 C3 ~ x, Q6 g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" d6 n, P# K5 A+ O' k3 a0 S
3 Y) p9 u) u* n! U4 W2 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" J0 ]8 v8 f+ g' F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; v! f( q5 Y/ uA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 s( P# ~3 U5 {! o' n: [0 g# D$ G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. I7 j+ M& q1 B9 U! ]- C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- e) v3 g/ g! X- g! }. JA:Food processor 食品加工机2 a( I: _* o. f+ y+ L1 D' {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) B( n3 k6 b8 D% X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ S$ n/ B$ l3 o! m* J1 O$ J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, V9 e8 f: \9 E3 U r* E" ^% eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 Y& L/ N; m+ J. Z2 ?7 J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& ` v/ p6 Z. ?4 G# s/ R0 f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 \. \$ a8 L# M, E. p
A:RondellES 5 P$ r2 z! e% ^% }! \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 [: g! q8 a5 Q2 W/ Z: F+ }5 W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 v P5 [5 K2 C6 w3 \; d C* P6 _: }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 u3 }+ p+ `8 M+ V+ D4 T$ \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm D6 g+ D9 h" ?) [+ f) x* {& f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 _. C+ Y4 y+ I" }$ `: K! \1 r9 \$ b5 L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ @' r1 M" {; R$ [
A:Gaufrette 7 ^: w' ^1 N; n. W, B) W! N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ J& s. \" T2 o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 X6 l2 z1 Y7 p# n& i- J) y6 t& s- RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 R4 ^" l# {8 ]; C$ c
8 d4 t0 w B1 T$ U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( `, Y% G( x E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% E) Z }: t M' I; v: @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" x; C% L) I5 C2 f) J$ Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& ]# @- w2 l2 [& t
& L# _5 B8 X$ q0 d5 q60.Allspice is made from:' i3 {! D% ?: w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 p, E2 \( @0 ]0 d9 |: {) ^, dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 }9 y' H: u; `$ D( R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- _+ C: ^8 E0 N7 L* {6 I& ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 J& l0 E! P- w5 R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( `/ A9 [6 |/ q1 ^* _: jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 o. {9 f p; P* ^: L# e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 A: \ r) K1 U8 }; D: l
- @! D" `' }. f* j7 r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" I7 }( D Y' E3 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" G" b+ y) `6 O+ ^$ T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 Y- y% o3 _! x) h& b7 |% v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 t5 H. ^$ ~3 D% rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 j; u& q5 N. ^* F+ A0 B+ y2 h+ A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) V) F- F2 c4 s6 p6 f# \( p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 Q7 e) Z" x4 }* o2 `# K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 M$ A% y; I2 I; R3 J# o, m" w5 X
8 H8 Y: j2 w' B% C+ ?) \2 O* _! ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: I7 D5 M6 i9 e# u" T- Z5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 Q w3 ~1 |7 B% o& w7 A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 m6 F5 a) v+ H! q" kA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' n3 U/ l Z( l5 X6 N# B, c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ z7 V. C7 S- k6 o: t" w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 g+ _! C3 a! e
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ `% B1 P3 d# j) L5 |- \' U" E. \A:Gelatinization 糊化. f* M2 x: N2 g0 t
( V$ r4 Z& p- E2 k Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 P) p% T0 p4 E: y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% u; X; q8 [2 E XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% v& W) D) R B) N2 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 V$ U; r& c4 W6 ?
A:Fumet 原汁
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# C {. E5 U+ v: R* w: C F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 E& D. g) H# g1 h" i. H9 u/ aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ w( \% d' e) b3 q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" N+ l& ^" n; ]/ {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 d: ?* k) X& z" v y0 _. {( B2 CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# s4 w; j9 L, X* E
' J2 _2 Y1 `/ n% ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, @3 S, U8 G. w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) z, a9 M* k, X7 F
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