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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
! Z1 Q2 u1 m4 J; h* O, r$ {, ], r& K+ ?4 i* r$ u% I* ?/ y; e
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。5 P$ e& m9 Q6 Z, A' Y
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题8 c: p. U- g& J( `# W. }
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
1 V0 z: K0 [( D; C* c/ r" |. i下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
1 T( R" v& ]5 [7 B" a  {6 \A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
4 d6 @" W8 P2 s. d1 V, e  k2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
, s6 M2 n* j5 A) X' W防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
5 z7 c5 q* B' b3 I2 xA: acid  食用酸4 H6 Z* M) _0 E: b) K  A7 @
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?: P6 f  B3 ]6 z9 P5 }
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
3 o8 {$ @' H' ^! U) S- c6 iA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
  q3 }$ ~4 e- e: m4.Cauliflower is commonly served with) ]" r; S( F6 V7 `: ]' w8 ?
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
& a& M( ?+ d6 ]" _6 w) ^% eA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
  W" ^" b6 W0 Z5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
: S9 v2 i* w8 c- w; p下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)5 \2 u- r+ s" p1 f8 L
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。) |. h/ m7 s; t
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么6 w4 h/ l7 a$ f' [9 }6 }( m
A:moules.法语青口,海红6 j! ]) A  K' ]) \; }
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?: M- `* @% a/ j& ^4 f
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
& j3 f. n4 w3 I" y6 \* l3 F8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
( N7 Y6 U7 q! A* ?A:2 days. 2天
9 F7 K9 ?% E5 x) t1 E2 h9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? % A* {( S' M; _# \5 y, ~
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)3 ~% Q: ^  x/ X9 s
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
5 P' Q( {# Z; O' S& D: W" ?% E西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
6 X  Z  Y1 ?( ]6 F! [10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
: g; J% o% ]0 @2 @( eA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.) c$ ]& e! c5 L1 K
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内8 W1 I: K% b+ A! t5 E: P$ f' H4 ?( x
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
; ]; g* J4 n1 u$ L8 Q& Z谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
. J; s: b% ~. `0 _/ GA:Medical Health Officer.
+ r6 ~2 E: ~8 l  `; k) p医疗卫生官员。
+ X! x" q$ `) o8 o2 F, a12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
& E, L$ M# \( }: I5 X! h+ c健康证的有效时间是多久?
9 r$ p+ s& i4 L0 p+ B9 SA:12 months.12个月
2 H% g+ h& n* {" f9 ], m13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air3 b; H6 c- S8 _
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么/ V3 E7 m- Y# _+ m
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
3 _/ r( Y- J/ |6 b0 Z# v* f14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
* R5 {8 U2 L/ X手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
9 a: H6 Z0 n$ e. a, gA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
1 r. A8 |4 O( w( [% }15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:  f2 A* n+ [* [% f' j, w
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
8 [# W; }2 c1 X3 _A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度' w  E9 K9 J3 E- [: O& C" A/ P% Q
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
' }( q# |& b  q  y( F3 X; S5 X/ w用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
# K6 e- P0 A# oA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
4 Y, s! _9 h2 `/ M' c17。Wing or Club is considered a
7 ?! @2 P( D* A翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...9 S$ h. f8 W( h. |+ |
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切- Z1 b, n! m+ F! Q$ [% x4 L, @. `
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
2 X3 M. D3 z& I- l4 k( BA:Boneless Cut     无骨切" \$ }# p8 E2 v0 v0 ]; a
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
4 c" M: `" }6 B1 `一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么; z. F  b# z7 E  z; @
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
0 }. e9 N( E4 h$ D$ l/ P: {! C和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
, s+ d8 J2 ?: q* ?7 f. p* x3 O20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to- \  W9 Q$ B0 A5 V$ x7 W$ c
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道1 {! \, O7 O2 K- t) |# _' c
A:fennel  茴香/ b1 ~$ {& a& U  K
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
! h9 t0 D9 D- \5 r8 ]7 x5 e  S下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子% A! k) p* W3 ~7 q0 H. U
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
# L: Q* R5 d! T( c6 H22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice1 D6 m7 g+ b9 L# T5 c
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
7 `/ K& I+ @; S" v/ H# }A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
# }8 S& k5 Z& R: V) d4 G/ X23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
4 M) v! n* E; k% J+ X6 @向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了; \& P. E7 m* k
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
9 @( A: n' U: p9 a, O7 |2 y: \' D# f防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
7 l1 j4 M# J0 m9 X5 S8 q$ p24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?$ }6 S# u+ N  z" k  f3 A1 M6 r0 ^
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
0 p5 {, G; u  r- k2 NA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 * @1 P: ^0 n- g& d9 h1 I
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
8 ?! F: J- M' u; Y/ w7 @下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
% S" Y( s* P9 N8 S5 L+ k5 f, SA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
& w- V# F" C, D2 w1 e2 S  E4 L; |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! I/ z. L: O+ K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) _2 A9 B9 h4 V+ W1 s/ U( _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 |9 k: E; T1 E4 t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 g9 B& @; ~. S: u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. _* A% p/ |! }
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
* h' \3 p5 T% ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, Z# n2 J- v4 T5 B3 K( n
6 {# v- n5 L( C: b" I7 l1 _$ S
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 @* z6 ]0 {- o! M7 i: i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* ~4 Z4 z  X- `5 e' l1 J* ?8 G( tA:Tournant   图尔南
5 t9 l% Z. l% _7 D; n2 S9 S8 z2 d2 [. }( l( H/ {
29.Another term for the wine steward is:) o: g3 U$ }# L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 @1 r$ r  |% ]* A' _1 H5 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师) x2 X& x2 ]# u% m# `( q

5 v* Q# V. ^. E) s- \* E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' n% [5 V8 x( O9 m1 V9 b) N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* ]0 Q3 z- M* |$ S% LA:Biological hazard 生物危害  M2 ^5 G4 V# |( v
5 H- z4 @  A: J; ]* ]8 O6 ?2 K( v
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 Y% p6 @- d8 k* J/ X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" v$ F4 {- ?0 U: |9 n% U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
4 y2 P& N+ e  X; q+ v0 T
- q; @3 n( [% q  W3 t0 F# j4 x8 b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:  W, @! e  `3 U& _" R( B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% b4 H' L0 l6 k  q0 C& F2 mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" k4 I7 y& W0 ?3 V- E3 h/ U
$ J. h9 P+ v) |; p
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 B5 ]: j' R2 l. E1 R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! k, o& [0 S6 WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " |9 X7 m- A1 q( W8 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# a( ^9 X; ~! w$ n* G
  g5 Z1 J0 {: K8 ]
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, o1 Q1 P5 n6 v5 J% q7 x! {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: L- C, Z) U% k3 c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
/ _: Q7 O4 A, i0 n5 t% u  q& _' d; y; R7 w' k6 q: u
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 V) G' _+ `% {( m) m, c! M% d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. l) {( P" u* g. h) [1 C
A:Hydrogenation  氢化1 K  J9 a# R: E# [

0 }2 M! X. c9 _6 y' O' j! V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 {0 \1 T$ Z# q; u% \, C/ u. V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( f8 R( D4 r# N" Q5 c3 b
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表- l7 c6 P2 Y0 O! ^6 ?
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' g' Y" Q# X; a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:  q8 |+ B2 N0 f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ l, G6 m4 s8 s2 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 m( u( M9 m. ~* s) K" u! i0 fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. M  _* @5 v( X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 D/ b, z% n6 v  ^3 @$ FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- B" z& @+ Q/ h9 K

- K  [, Q8 z! }4 o: M$ E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: @# a+ W5 B& W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# F: M) O; |0 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
! H; r9 t$ \1 Q# b% S5 }$ M: f
; E- ]  v+ V  j9 @* N1 T7 t, e# Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' B! s: P% B/ N5 Q1 a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! }: h- _- f/ \6 N4 |8 i& {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 i" B  R6 s& g6 |

3 T% ?6 V4 d/ j, l, R3 M0 M0 {8 E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; L  O( C4 W! S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# n$ \0 T" n* N$ p% ]2 Z/ Q1 P0 TA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
1 U: H* L3 A: [7 K  I3 Z5 c  h# Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, p$ O; l+ K, R& I+ E: Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 _3 L& l) L; X+ a1 c0 s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ W; T4 X# ]) e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ N% s8 I0 @' @6 A
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 G- m( V- C/ ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 y2 k4 n" _. x6 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" p/ {4 F6 l% Q- d( Z& c/ M4 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 {7 v* [$ {  w/ L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 K1 ~. ?7 @- x& f: O8 }
A:Food processor 食品加工机% A# h* C. M3 A, W1 s, g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 l. [; W, [6 s) i

% r- X5 o5 i' b4 O% Z- Q, v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( v+ `+ x; e" C2 ^2 v
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 j* n' L: c% N5 NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
3 ~1 b$ L7 ?3 @0 ~* m/ R6 z+ z4 Z! {5 i4 p; ]' z5 P* ?; Q5 q
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% v6 {$ j5 D: s3 e5 X/ l: `. H  F/ j  R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 U: h1 W+ s3 t- ~  o$ o- e' }3 \
A:RondellES
! a/ E: [9 M8 D7 i  J0 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
# {: c! C. f4 \( Y
5 s+ ?2 T. `/ @3 c; z8 g( @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; T- @& r3 Y. k, \# k: H7 p0 \4 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* Y" i0 z7 \& D
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 u* X8 Q, G. g6 I! ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ ]8 @2 j: b7 y! ^, k2 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' _) s! B+ {5 a: r7 n0 M$ k3 yA:Gaufrette % |! S/ J$ j! G1 ?* z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; ?& r1 [; ~0 n$ A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# U5 e# z7 F+ J8 lGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 |& x+ x7 ?) `' v  x; H5 T, @
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% P" h9 \9 Z$ c3 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 K- l8 n2 F" p5 u' Y, PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 g' a. x+ k  e* M& a( ?1 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:1 t+ {( R# e  `- I5 q
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
/ Y7 N# ~2 m, T9 e# D7 X5 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, C; d  C. R5 C0 d/ t- {' m
A:A dried berry 干浆果# F  s& Z; I3 T" v

2 n# i6 f; S8 Z# |0 C  N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* f; b: @  [9 f! n0 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) @" `  H1 P" V  \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
  [) o1 V/ Z2 a* I. ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, `$ n% }( n* z2 ~; t' v% Q) ~

5 M( ^; c* q' e) m4 ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) L3 |* C7 x  r* Z6 R9 H' Z5 q! l/ t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% R# X& w* P% h& a& m9 _# j+ ]* s5 GA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ s- z0 M% k! X' Q- G

4 H( w9 v9 a+ K  z$ n, }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 W6 _1 [! @3 D3 f9 m: U' t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. C% j+ `) J" s# p, c7 O! iA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
2 i+ X2 d1 j- f" ~# z2 {3 a) q, O# t' q/ G  k
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! S5 [1 i6 O3 o1 E# C( e' ~% @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' n( h2 T. @- @2 c  g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
  i$ ~1 Y7 l3 `# M* s+ o# R5 X; y% p& P" _0 U4 z5 U
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ u& Y' H, \' W7 x" `) _( J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
# A! Y7 O- j8 k& B( ?/ ~, a. V/ E0 `/ D# E1 ?4 L* g5 S, e
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
  n" j1 ^) a4 {8 j) a* n; w0 f: z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% X, n/ m* f; \/ Y2 gA:60% of the water 60%的水
0 F5 T9 M4 }* S, G
! y  w4 @' @  \  Z) J  @3 b. `) l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' k) D! _1 A2 v0 a. c2 R3 l7 ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ N8 L: D7 s( r3 F3 t
A:Convection 对流
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( A/ I9 X' ^# a! d8 ~68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
% ^4 L/ I: G7 DA:Gelatinization 糊化
8 |, j7 U! E( j3 c
  Q1 c: |( C# b, ^( y+ `7 R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; q% q; i( ]' E/ E* ~
A:Braising 烤. A/ z1 W# V6 d5 N; H7 b7 t; H
. s! l; V# P" {4 J$ @; d
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' l. g0 r5 t9 V" K: R, ]& P2 D
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理# {3 `$ Q2 }% ?+ A3 J' V
+ f" o+ u% k! S. g( U( C
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 |5 ~& c, ~* W' ^& PA:Fumet 原汁
! H* E: s8 H% ~9 A* i+ @) m. `. }- k4 u' }
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' J3 e! u2 r7 s2 T& X/ A, _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 `3 i! ^7 p9 L' w; Z; Z( E& u

. T, i2 B* ]0 U9 e4 |0 T8 G+ z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ c  E/ [' S6 p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 r  x2 a: o4 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; e+ D' @2 g5 [8 S/ F3 B
8 |5 F! l) Q8 v
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* g0 O1 l3 H; Z( ~: p6 z5 L3 K1 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 M5 m$ B0 J  i
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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