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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. o! w( r4 ]: a- v4 f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 Y: R. ~. `' [7 A" T3 v/ hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 G4 g! G( u' m8 I4 a/ A5 k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* ?5 w: a! G* e# c) kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 ^, M! h4 U) rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 R! E6 S. g( e% N: A8 [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' b. X- }' P$ MA:Tournant 图尔南) n: x' C6 ]& C
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 E. c4 {/ g! x9 x3 L/ u8 S' j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 h* A: a) \2 z# ^6 X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) ~0 `! r' X7 Z4 l' z% L3 x8 v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ Y/ @3 M7 a2 I) o0 h9 ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- L. L7 o( j( l7 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 R8 V/ a( p! O- Z0 W" G4 W" Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 H, D" n/ k: P4 l7 A* I8 ~0 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% a" F' x$ A, y6 ^4 s( q
3 s, y" l t4 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 F4 P+ m2 X `" q! y* q/ h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 V) E- |( M! ]0 E) K" y/ S9 NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% T( A5 N6 R6 e$ W1 V! D# H) S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" t9 }3 g2 \& c1 N6 c/ O( A6 R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% T' {- C! }* \- I% E3 g# Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) |! K+ G4 ~/ r8 B3 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 ^. M( l! d3 U [! o6 R
3 b6 _8 T" P- K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, P, M3 [+ i7 C: i5 k4 x' R: z7 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 s- A" ]+ V+ ^! D0 LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# _4 t" K; J: N& `5 h6 \/ r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ h/ e; Z, }# Y4 _5 i2 RA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 |1 P( l" X: y9 \. M5 ?7 I- f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 q. x; |+ L" E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 H8 U* e& a" k
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 X! n: d/ X5 v- \% X. [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" n! c& ^! q. f( |- ? _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 o( [1 H b% E) k& }+ U% C
, a6 G7 ]; d" Z1 I+ A! z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 M* |% h) G" C0 D9 H! f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% H4 j- p8 v' M/ D. m" f) O) [% A
A:Unit cost 单位成本, w2 @$ b, i/ P1 R: f# M
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 a0 c1 R8 [2 e1 I( S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
P2 d& F! Q2 H( EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" y9 p! ~) j; a8 \& u7 \
5 v4 k$ ~2 o) a6 [' L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! g) u* k- T5 u O, t( Z# _: R: A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( k5 w( z- Y) v' R! I$ |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) g/ ?8 O; S- x2 ] S
9 k1 c! Q. q# O( _1 R3 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 x3 p3 |) c6 k6 X2 `1 k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& H: l' f% j$ Z8 X- s& bA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( E7 C% e7 T( I) y$ |: v5 S# n, C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; f- u0 I9 J- `+ B/ h: {# i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 h) ~& b$ f4 m6 l% n& z) g8 ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ k2 T/ |$ u D' X. o1 l0 H0 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* C. w9 T Z& I- t, m' b: @
. j- b% `: T k' t% ~- E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- O. L! L) D( ^& H% Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 q% r5 Y/ O+ y" G1 J! c* bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. X' O, T) j" |6 g
* F7 \0 e+ V6 c4 R& h2 r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 ]2 ]$ O R6 h0 s3 V, c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" ^ m( G7 X: g0 r( G% hA:Cast iron 铸铁
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) I$ _9 e8 M: t! K% U2 F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: P7 W" P" E9 _& j哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 b5 O: n2 ~, O# FA:Food processor 食品加工机+ J- G5 y$ `* a# f( o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" A( K- R1 z+ U j# q' N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 } ]) J) b" A( |# `$ _7 XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, ~9 A5 E6 s+ \+ u$ l' W8 _& k2 `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 L& m5 q' @( ^9 S: G
A:RondellES ) K% j% I2 {! {5 u9 ]- l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting k' s$ q l& q2 R* X P9 G6 y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: u) K+ `: B) k% `' _ g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 z+ X/ B& _! \4 `( ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* W' m d; }" V/ U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: A) Y$ m" o5 B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: O; r: L1 p0 l+ ]2 K; j
A:Gaufrette * u8 W% `' O( T% V1 V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 E/ n" E# Z( m- H1 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, C: R* p' h+ u2 z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* x" L- R- W( J) E. L
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# Z7 j4 B$ }( Z+ e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 H# |: \* d0 N& }& f2 O/ p$ `: S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 h( k3 o* `% k: n5 w" r3 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 B& |' k) k2 ^+ ?2 p
, d2 ^/ w" ]5 L! M5 k6 ?, {( i5 u60.Allspice is made from:
z7 o" _: _. \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 @: I' h6 A6 H& x5 Y Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. a; o- s6 W6 p% p6 V) {
A:A dried berry 干浆果, V: P( j0 p$ P1 J4 A. g8 |( y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! S* l* Z( J, t1 _4 x! i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 B1 K+ d; b3 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- S/ v- ?% U6 E O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& u0 H% @' G5 T! ^' |# T+ c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 Y0 ~- j A, G+ L7 f下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& K9 K2 [+ U7 D- kA:Wasabi 日本辣根' b& x( H6 k/ y; {+ e) g" F* l2 z7 I1 e
3 Z6 k0 }' O; J0 X" [8 |1 p/ e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: m0 C1 B" R" S- j# W5 @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 O8 C$ c, u4 b# Q h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ A B. r( n* Q3 z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 i- U( _6 J) i; l# u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ Q) q6 b. m# g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 @/ l3 b7 R+ p* V' X5 p* R, L& C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 C' D' E$ B7 X* d$ k1 e5 K8 _9 C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. A& }7 I+ z6 x$ D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: ]3 C; T9 x0 G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 h, t4 _# P0 f" N% Z% j. ]# a) }A:60% of the water 60%的水1 |! C0 s$ F- W8 N* _
7 C, G- C. R2 u/ A9 o5 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ M- ~1 b5 m+ S- F1 w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# J: e2 k$ D# c6 F3 N. B4 _. Z
A:Convection 对流( }: S9 ~: ]+ I4 v8 A# u
: h9 p. n8 `* D- G6 [5 ?: j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ n1 h) E6 F1 K7 N9 _2 i' W
A:Gelatinization 糊化: ~9 @- A0 ?4 ?
* ]! b+ i4 }, b m! h% B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 e m- u- Y1 e2 w6 m7 p1 SA:Braising 烤
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9 I- C+ ]( f0 j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% Z5 c$ D: y; N* m& N+ n6 F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, L4 Z. e& ]7 \! z2 }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. r4 ~6 X4 h8 o& n0 N& D5 g
A:Fumet 原汁& e3 d! t0 y3 ~) {$ {+ H7 r- A% A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) T& w' O1 S$ Q- V5 K8 E% I. y0 V8 I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* q% {5 c% R/ M3 {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% C8 w8 f% w& O8 E0 s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 Q b( R4 U" b) }& m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 k) ? z6 s; ?1 b. r: H4 F. c' n; d9 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# ~' d3 M& i6 l6 d. ~' R4 R
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