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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ @, T" e) a* j$ p) Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' R) ~9 h0 z0 I- q* M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* f4 H' B/ A+ u; M$ {& \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* M: q7 ]/ K6 y# ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 k) d8 m3 g. Q$ Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 m& |! }% ?2 T6 l; Y7 @
& A2 L0 j& D7 h' F+ ^ ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 _1 t& F) J' `# m* Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 ]6 \2 ^$ m( n8 U
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 z! @) G2 x! w2 g, G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% C5 h6 a5 H2 u' L. V& kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ X+ U5 [1 @$ Z1 q8 g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- _' r" S0 I% l# Z( B. t7 U! G3 U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 m/ D1 E, Q$ r4 W$ e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# y k$ T" T2 ^' f$ U/ F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* d: W0 @2 }+ T+ o9 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& e# Z9 g1 X/ T' `! o9 }3 w# H
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 \- C6 }2 {) I3 K S9 Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. {' W! b. h( X$ a9 e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- V+ I- y$ c. S# _. V3 z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 v% D2 N; R5 `+ T# k6 l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 C" }6 ^ y, t1 u' c6 oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 d; w1 \5 x$ K) d+ i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 ]2 A$ s1 [% ^2 d9 o6 Z" X, \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 n0 `3 o# w$ ^8 }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- u7 R4 F. E8 Y! ?1 R
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" }% j _0 o9 L) y Y% n7 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# D( ^3 _; L. u; ]: I( q" [! m) G1 K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: ^7 G( l, B& `$ N
$ ~5 W" i$ R3 u3 i36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 f: s6 ?7 _1 W9 w7 e& a0 k1 J$ q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# U( `2 Q6 H: f/ c4 AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ t% l* J( t O& Y' B+ a
, A9 A& \; |9 E% O. |. U" }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. b) q6 f+ C2 q2 w6 g) `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! }3 E, f( W- i. V% h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' D' U5 |8 x0 ^2 ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 ^) k) Y! x q* C
A:Unit cost 单位成本, t: Z4 y" a+ t+ k( d2 u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 b6 w% n9 H0 F# X8 A* Z8 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 l1 k4 g& z! P7 u% P) gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* b: J7 h i! R; J O; E' P- c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( D' J# U9 k" n% c; S9 o9 n3 dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ ~! S& {4 _3 g
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 _+ _2 J( V9 S6 E) Q+ ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 i, S# q) b+ q0 o- E7 c) Z) HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 J' T$ a1 a+ z+ k7 d _" z2 v6 y
8 x5 w6 P$ H2 }7 R, W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" ?7 G) `% P2 _: C/ O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 N7 ]8 a8 v5 j0 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) G: Z; f* Q; F) {5 ^) H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 i+ U& i* h. D/ S: u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
_/ @2 H. ?8 R7 ` i( P$ A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 t. C: F8 V% o6 N+ z9 m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( I4 ^: }, N' X" \/ g
+ e8 q5 \0 @- e! ~! _* X" l) E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& I2 \; f: Z+ i$ F: f9 j) K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 D7 Y7 A( z9 v3 \( K4 S+ PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 q, p2 [% h0 y% U1 J) l! w( A& q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 ]% M4 | k' e# ~* D6 x* |
A:Food processor 食品加工机' x! v. ]5 u3 }. K0 k9 k) J# {" a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 A1 q7 u6 p- t6 R1 G2 K; V9 G
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) T) s/ B; I8 E8 V- ^; T% w. @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: A5 K( W3 K0 X& _8 k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( r, i( f, B5 X& N/ @5 cA:RondellES
. O7 W' `, R( |& a2 Z4 x1 p1 e# `/ Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 U6 a! | S N. e: O/ ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 b4 w8 ~1 {; I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# R& u5 Q2 }" M' C6 n- NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 h: F1 C. D3 |+ ?/ q/ D0 j, A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 M. @: V5 s5 `) j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ l0 E' d( ?9 ]& nA:Gaufrette 0 Q5 S+ p3 B4 q7 u! ?9 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 |3 P2 ]3 o/ G* i% e& [# I3 f& zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" ]* Y' a3 e$ C7 s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ~' n9 O$ w- S1 r& B
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ m8 P! ~' e7 g" n: `" e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) h) x8 ~1 q8 o Z; Z# r; _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 q" v2 H$ T6 ?: t$ \, ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
L7 Z/ U1 z" k- S+ X) {5 O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么* Z$ D; T* I2 z2 k# B$ i& s6 x3 \) D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( I' z$ c% l9 L7 Z2 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% \4 p, N- L: B8 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 x7 k+ p5 x+ O9 _" B* I0 r* s$ Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 P7 d9 d, @. y3 r, A6 w* @" w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" V. u5 v1 x d( z0 K8 X8 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ W ~! m1 j1 {* U w; ~' X) g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ S$ X7 {- R# p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 [8 h u- I6 V. V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; n" `/ A' v2 T8 [6 K. ^# s! |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 s( [8 [. c$ M- DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% u: d0 X; ]7 d/ E4 S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" F! w- O K# V, o% c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: m9 H* L( A2 [/ `' ~. j$ s$ s+ }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) C4 p$ D% @* N1 Z( t2 [& lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. {( r+ _, ^$ r3 N' h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 X5 O4 X# t' M/ X$ ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: Z+ ^! }1 f: F3 |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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, Y% z. T3 `0 ~8 S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% p9 K( h2 @6 j% o' y# W& z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& j5 a* C5 U0 k3 M- P
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) r1 g1 q1 n% Y, D$ G
A:Gelatinization 糊化- J% w* H. o% m$ H0 x5 ~
" p# q# u! n+ ^; n+ A$ _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. O( z/ O6 a+ {8 O* j' E% C( B& W
A:Braising 烤; t2 n6 @! q9 K8 n4 X
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( k* b0 W6 A- G+ X9 g# ?5 m: nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% b3 w: B+ o+ a
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 X) g) X$ s7 f' R( B4 m: P72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- }& C1 @1 V9 d! a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 M& r% t U( E0 M
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- O# l# f9 N5 K0 r- F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 b a' I) F" u7 wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; f3 B8 K1 y/ P
0 Y, X0 b& X6 r0 l+ Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! m+ b* j% y B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 O2 ]# u3 {; M3 a6 Z" E5 G$ G2 T3 G
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