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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ E4 t+ m* }, G! K) K5 L0 H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 e' a N" R4 N( Q0 p' c h& t& n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ _7 K8 b2 c( G' C1 g0 L( A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: Y# l: {/ l; p- ~4 f5 f. J b( tA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 A! a- Q! O$ G0 k3 S( Q, t& G* t) Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ F) z" a; e7 c" V
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 P: P; ?0 v: |' _# q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) \$ J* g4 j3 D* L+ p% E
A:Tournant 图尔南; m; v9 m6 Y) F: x
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 X* l) N: l6 b7 ^4 w9 a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: F. K( k) f# J2 k# ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: y! A+ [! N6 C) p x; q/ T; j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% \6 e5 I) ?, l
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 |) n2 o G) l+ M0 C- P7 N7 |A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 ~" F I( L- j; U- b
/ f8 H* [0 U6 _( d3 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* d! J5 U: F' `/ b6 C6 ]4 J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: ?& J, @( _( E1 [, }" B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 v, v+ J1 }4 ]. a" S/ u9 r$ `
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 e. f. i: q, D# z( {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ X8 p6 L4 A8 P; W" t6 f* ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, |0 s1 \2 P3 L4 F2 W8 u% W; f$ C7 a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' E& g- z% |1 r4 }, F2 l r8 m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + j8 P6 `7 k6 P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# j7 ~ ?2 _; ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 h ]- P' i5 `5 Q4 N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, Y) ^ o/ J( D5 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( F: Q3 m, C/ G' A1 U' y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, o" g" {1 j0 R: r. Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 M! G H0 b3 `5 f, c5 a1 q" {! bA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 R. M5 j1 z9 t. S0 c" i
, U' u5 z1 \5 q) E7 D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* H* i Z# ^. w9 ^( P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 _' c; p: c- l$ I7 B) |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 u- f$ C+ J7 @; x' p& A
; _7 \4 f4 A* ]8 Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! K r. |! g3 Z$ W+ F0 c s7 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 B* J. B% ]" e z- K; JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ W1 @8 p$ y6 ^+ K- e* [. \" t0 f' e
6 t& \! y) E4 o' Z h5 O6 k( q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# c" ~$ Q4 Z" Y' a; {) V3 J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 F. V: }% a1 B# H M1 E% ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本% ^0 E+ k: n( a
5 G6 Q5 x0 l+ |% P& c, T, H+ p9 e- V; w! w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 B% A, S8 D- R* `( X7 t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 } ]$ S- R" a5 g kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, s# y7 b5 _3 ]. O& L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* {. R7 {; e J# ]7 w; v, ~" C$ A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* F. W8 v( y% m _! Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 i8 H0 l, f. A; m' D2 j$ z) e
0 w# a& q6 L8 X+ q% k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 q/ L+ J6 m: R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ H2 h8 Z( q6 W7 H8 A( k9 iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% l2 J) ], [1 [& R+ F
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 K% r8 Z- G7 ~0 G0 v9 h* Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; K6 n) c" q. ]' e3 P b/ w |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( S8 ]4 o2 U! O& @( l y7 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 J) v2 y3 j, a7 O" z/ A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 E* }* G+ a) [0 `5 S5 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 ?8 t/ F& |, P8 e0 f; [, ?, j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( }! U8 _2 Z1 X/ Z& U8 `
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 ?- r- O6 ]3 c& W: u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, N1 ^; B/ y6 |: j& L* yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 y; m4 y$ e/ U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. z5 N; n5 C3 g8 ^A:Food processor 食品加工机- L$ w- y1 [" n: V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 c9 h+ H [( k+ r( N1 u4 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) ~, x: }- d4 |2 D9 f& n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 L! z; T" ^% ?7 [6 O6 L& F- d5 v
! r9 o& L' L/ I0 P- d2 W% ]& j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 ?% C1 ]& w# o+ C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 [1 i. t/ N& ?0 G) G8 m, M5 uA:RondellES
" l6 K Z' p1 B6 u( x- C+ ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# W4 ?0 |- | X9 k* g/ N
+ G- U/ x' R8 }: N) W* ^0 G+ R( h- i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 \& F- M" B9 g6 ?' N. {* ]下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- n1 s2 ?1 x- p5 B. l. Z5 R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* x7 |! m) }: L9 Q; C5 A3 y# L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; k4 E- E1 g9 Z, V2 L7 Z: d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 t( L, d5 [5 I7 f( v+ \: w
A:Gaufrette
& l8 S+ D6 ]+ x+ g& h8 Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ n2 h* b! `7 l% |- Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 _/ p- y$ U G2 U/ h' m4 k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 R" g; z$ e3 ^, j4 f* v6 m3 u$ t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* X- I5 t. {" k- Z' ^7 d$ F2 m0 u下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) D7 b Q" X4 F5 W$ P3 R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 u9 s, Q# n$ ~( ]8 M; e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 U$ g4 P8 H4 l* [% X' A0 h60.Allspice is made from:# S, T$ Y1 R) m( m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- V" `: n, M7 h1 V6 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% z& d5 I' V" O, D9 QA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ e& t, O; t# `* }: b* y% O9 {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 V6 c1 E. C( ? f3 ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! P& X* u! X7 r8 w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) F( |/ |' v) \# G/ w4 m# D
9 x3 l1 C' U6 u* @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 k# R" ]9 X8 e; \ ?. M% B O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? T3 E; b' k5 b0 C$ J5 o$ Q0 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: |/ `& l( t; Z) |) \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 N4 @% @# L4 v6 N0 z+ E" t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. F6 i/ ]0 c( z. F4 E3 q$ B- g! b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 c8 v+ Q Q+ d
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 \, d2 \# j" X I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" l$ Z2 e5 \( Q* `- r2 AA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: ]' ?; a6 J) S# ?: s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ a, M- p* L) j: a0 Z3 K! YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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c; A8 O* ?6 G9 G* { V2 K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& \! L/ v& Y% ?4 ^1 Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 L) j0 Q+ D! w2 M/ eA:60% of the water 60%的水( p# p7 k9 ^6 ^. {& x. V1 G
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 |8 y. X1 z7 B* K: G- K# _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ F5 b: g4 e# c8 p- {& L$ t! q
A:Convection 对流
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0 ^1 f: Q% K* W0 ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
q- ^( |: n* B6 M: {) \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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% m! k0 T6 f6 F# C1 F4 T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 C' q! M [9 _( w% a
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- \. c" D1 u$ s& v, x; F1 H: i* W1 OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 H) k) j _& z) s) Z. ?; I
( O7 P% z# F- |+ L. O7 E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 P/ e0 f6 J' S! Q5 @! |: C
A:Fumet 原汁
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7 v: L5 q; x/ G$ f1 w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* ]* k. z$ d6 m9 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 X2 j# C$ J( I8 H% R- t6 X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) |) r' Q2 T4 f# MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& W! k/ d- h( Z$ u: b8 F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ C: A- R6 {4 L( C, Y- T. \; M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& B+ Y# K- m4 H; G5 Q; w" v# nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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