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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( Z, {1 E" Y* n9 u, k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ |5 N9 F T% b" x% _$ c- m! f
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% q6 P( h7 g6 u+ B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: k; B' K" j+ M! u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. P3 x* a) Q- L+ h1 G3 DA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! I& X+ V$ c7 H V5 e8 p$ z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# K! G" c" Q; X: n
+ x2 p, k' y* P; U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, T0 L) }! K. ?, V! d* v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, s, h* X+ w$ v/ d2 U2 T/ G- Y7 `& ?A:Tournant 图尔南
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# w+ I7 }# [7 |2 U8 v29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 S3 `: q( F3 {9 D1 A9 Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' z( ?' m3 V# Q; @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
b+ y/ y3 T3 U9 F# D- V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" Y# S( e C/ ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 [! S q- D! t; M6 w& d. y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( v4 a$ L% O5 [9 }. ?/ m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: N0 j' { G8 B- |0 y, x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 l3 @& J' ~+ a7 k x9 y/ U
! a8 i+ G4 I4 j8 D+ R) I- p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# S: _% q# }* [$ C" Q0 E9 f f& U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, e6 ]+ F+ A1 C8 C+ |' ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 r% e4 O! s8 a4 M& b4 D9 y% Q
1 j7 v9 H y* k! w4 ~- e1 z9 D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) [( P: N; }0 Y4 c7 G6 S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 E- L6 Q) V5 @/ S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 d! Z7 I- v: k* _& `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ y3 @3 @; Y3 A% X; @: C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) K& \. f" O) c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 Y# C7 z* z6 i: r3 O) m @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 `5 L1 x( K* W( x& d' ~9 a, C9 v- p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ n+ i; v- K G ~' Q( [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 ]5 D% a" Z! ^& f7 ^( C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 j2 v' h3 G/ o+ f3 F9 m/ i
' b3 [1 Q( [; G- P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! I! q# z1 O; B5 Q4 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 B* U8 |+ K- }9 [7 n( e. M; A7 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. r1 x. V- `+ p' l6 l8 R, A% I N
5 P+ c0 O) f6 j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 n. u2 a; t% S$ J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. G8 I7 V7 B R0 Y+ tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- g( e2 u9 s* o" P- T
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ x9 U; C7 i8 ]. m- p0 a$ g' {" A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( ^8 P- s/ w; T1 z e7 r% ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. P2 ~9 A6 d0 c$ Q0 c U+ b+ T' U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, n( b9 t; W5 p" u9 J. R- U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" j. W4 [# }/ D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ F$ B- j, s; Z9 C4 D, YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 c3 q3 J3 }5 @* {( K: y+ _
b2 b( h9 P/ `; N$ R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" ~" f: O, y; s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 b: G3 J+ r! d* Q4 C) d, RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' R, H4 A# j, v6 V9 v
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 D0 r0 \: ?. w3 t" W6 g7 r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, X; [. y! V+ B$ H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 ]% a4 p0 I7 U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% R' q$ A9 E8 ?1 Z8 K7 M
) |! E% J6 z0 P2 e6 W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 \+ Y! @- o. ]6 r! `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 t' w9 W# T/ u/ P4 z; t/ a8 J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! p; I7 i1 o* ?2 _6 ?- N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" J7 w3 N7 p* y" \
A:Cast iron 铸铁% c! l& ~$ `( t" O2 }/ g" f0 i4 H- P
3 B: @: u4 M/ d5 I7 H* e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ p7 ?0 E3 ]" K5 }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 y) P1 B ^8 Y3 W" p5 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ Q& c( `; H' @* E+ T3 h2 }, r& `7 n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 t3 M3 A; }) r9 P) {5 i" `7 Q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" {' F0 L+ w4 B; [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, T' A4 H" y7 L4 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 X: V$ v/ {3 y, ^- Q& a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 z7 Z3 o$ i/ m) O& h3 J, m2 a- o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 Y; J9 n' `) }: R
A:RondellES
/ `, k0 u8 u; N. e6 G: q6 bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% d6 z% c% r$ R- s& A) M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 `9 j/ K* W- Y9 M. z4 ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! B4 c+ a8 m- G- v3 E0 o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 k: @) k9 U0 }# t8 i: V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 { @; n" f7 p- i- W
A:Gaufrette
+ U3 O7 p3 |2 [5 ~thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# V2 e' p% f6 s- Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ Z M, r( e' C* i) NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 r$ b/ \3 `2 M. }4 X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). Y, N5 x' e/ l/ `0 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ N2 y, U0 n7 ~2 u8 ^! chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ G, w# L! o* q
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60.Allspice is made from:
% {6 A0 N: ~: k8 f$ Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 [ [* {$ a0 g+ Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! S4 P7 b' @ O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ B0 J+ [. y( g$ h" F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; ]0 }; j' b% z+ K/ t下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 \. `8 b6 s$ ]2 C1 S" n- `1 ?& Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) I; j0 z( k9 P D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 j5 [& T) [7 J) j! p1 v8 v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 C4 V$ ~( y* r/ _" q" n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ c G/ u" g" I. j5 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* O4 z% {" e, R, I K9 G
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, H: c% R6 k T' z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; w) j* Q! ^' D, R6 j: P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ m+ i) z! E, Q- I1 j, J- b) \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* P$ ]1 D: O- o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 H) A. Z5 Z4 d8 tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 M+ s {1 v- e9 ^. |( @
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' R4 G( ^; ~& z' |# `' A, eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* F% j; r+ f; V1 C7 x3 K1 k+ A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 u# z% R) j% C% F( x0 f/ X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! B1 Q! O1 l Y6 }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( F0 T8 N9 \9 j- n# V" ?$ h3 n67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: i2 k( F* ?) ^ H: \ \1 Q/ d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- A# B+ z# ?2 R/ R% m2 P: j
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" Q1 C8 W- t# X. a+ V5 F" ]A:Gelatinization 糊化 U% L" H( o# w% u8 l1 |
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, I, W! ?. H9 E
A:Braising 烤
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' s- I- B& F+ \: g! h9 w; J/ R+ S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 ~1 }/ |) e) x0 {( HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 `3 }, \: {2 Y' t3 _; s9 R# L1 l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ a/ J! v8 a9 g" b9 |) E; X$ {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* H/ I$ }6 j4 S2 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 ~- {2 e3 E$ b6 j+ W& c' I
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* C- T( E* H. u4 z2 e* A! b' o+ j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. T; S( ^8 p; r0 e. @% E H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* R8 D! n% I! y+ h- e4 s) p) a3 R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% [5 a* a @0 r3 I; s# T' j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) h ^) B, b' X0 c8 G) i/ r
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