 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ \' T5 R0 E! b$ U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; F" r3 Y) L4 `2 {8 }6 d8 j, n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 m( j k( Y, L& f; u9 H
) I' u- c: L. b: @1 O5 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! I s( k3 O7 [0 P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ c5 l6 N3 g0 d1 I2 A: E% OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) m+ P4 k! b6 I2 \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
3 b/ \5 f7 d% U4 U. A7 N. L* D3 I8 F+ g% \7 g9 e8 N# z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 m' N- ^( K6 L5 v' w, D6 @: o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; d# P* x& h1 d% {* f3 i' JA:Tournant 图尔南2 i \3 R: k7 ]( `* b8 y
. L1 W6 l B$ _9 s! Q& @29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* h! s7 \ _, G: P- L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 Z- K3 d! E- ^' e$ E( w+ F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 ?# ]1 `6 f& K) r7 A9 K7 C
: D; ?2 D5 L3 g) m# Q
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! c9 I* S o* A5 G! `* o& s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 e9 b5 x, T+ qA:Biological hazard 生物危害" ]/ `1 v- U- t& j& T# T2 e
6 W. F Y. l8 ?7 w- l& h
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ H9 f9 {+ L6 U; G' b3 i5 }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" o& I$ ?% _; M; p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
0 v& v! x+ f6 Q5 Y* P! |! f
% I- x4 z5 j- p/ N; x& t32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 L# J7 G2 z0 C* ^) @7 c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' J6 e# x# S5 x* m% y/ M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
& I M6 y- X$ R: M: W. H, W) Z
8 B' w9 j9 @4 t4 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ E6 D' f j! K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% T) d z7 p6 l" O. @: UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' ^* L% ^, P5 N0 M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# L2 y) r# `. n* r; c B
! H% _1 m, u7 {% ?8 k) G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 U& Y$ r: m8 K5 |) }+ p下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- v. h' P% J, P' A4 sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, F! D- _4 p+ h, F* ?
0 f2 Y. q9 p) M" B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: G, V1 u M/ H7 u$ r! _+ w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 k4 I8 C$ v& _: a T& YA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 z; y# w! [! u4 y
# [$ i8 s2 [. |- t# V+ ` ?
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) W( d/ w8 X9 y+ A+ ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 V6 T( L0 w" k0 h0 e1 u2 AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
6 ~$ E4 U1 ~2 r* C/ s2 O5 L7 ]$ o7 z* B( F
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 Z4 g, c8 p+ V- N: V* M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: e# Y R+ x+ Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
" f6 i' l, a: s$ b7 n+ r O& V! y9 ~/ M6 ~5 y3 B+ H- |9 ~3 d
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( Z! W: X8 ~% F6 N6 @7 p, n0 F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% L2 N" | {' j+ p4 K& N" d+ aA:Unit cost 单位成本
/ G/ [0 o( |& E6 ?
% I( H- H8 ~1 Q4 G- S2 @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; q2 ]8 E0 @: u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; {( V5 _0 a; j5 |8 o2 T5 oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 z/ ]4 H ]2 B3 _4 ]. c* r9 \
; k b. r# z5 u0 n: H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 X! B8 G; ]- T1 W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# V" A5 l! R9 ]9 mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 z: R' k4 _7 d, c! r% {
3 p- f2 Y7 H4 r* t, R
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ K; z7 G7 u' `/ i# ~: N% H& k7 u8 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 X5 ~. ?5 s# e# i2 xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
; ?/ L. l# K) O& Y7 i7 y( L0 m
& d# z. A2 b7 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- R0 I( h0 c& p& s5 z; r5 p; q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; Q; C I% w& I0 s8 W" j! W# \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( P6 d* g _1 E, B" X$ S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; D, d( @; D8 S" p
R- B3 R: y& Z& l$ f& P p/ o4 q( a
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' b2 C- x3 w+ ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 E6 t9 |. T! I% T! q7 U* l% @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; D! h* n: z' J+ h8 O3 T) G
, r% v2 g4 J; o" k+ f
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 o' Q/ ^! N$ V5 C) t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" a% r7 ]' O* V3 a1 v- hA:Cast iron 铸铁
" p l N3 A# `* c& V. P3 F0 b$ B% r7 c. I" K3 _& s% R! T! L
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: o+ u) o8 v- x9 K, v0 w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 z6 f4 i+ k2 p4 i! [# ^! s
A:Food processor 食品加工机. u6 G- Q; W( s8 Q3 w7 K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. |! v6 D) w& K
. V* F0 O! O2 M& U; Z8 m
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. Q( [) n, q. g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 v0 Y7 k8 `2 V4 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 m$ l7 P2 q1 G5 R! J
2 Y( _& G) R: L
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% L/ b4 q, N. I6 L2 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- n- j3 H( E1 j/ S' R
A:RondellES , h* c# _: I5 V$ f, j% b1 w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: {& s% d; n6 ], ?
. ~7 y7 [" d7 P2 U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; ~% l5 w6 s$ e/ B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# b* e2 f9 T! i% V- jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 K/ v0 ^* ^# d1 r1 F$ ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% u" Z/ D0 f2 J A l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 _7 G, N9 S% F" G- Z, @7 y t! Z0 Z
A:Gaufrette * _) V# K% Q4 B' l2 F- `$ q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) q+ T& L, u( Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 h9 d: M, ], t! y" QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?# s9 D- R1 B$ o3 }
+ D+ J5 }' G( O
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) ]5 L+ z5 ~3 _$ `/ y/ x8 S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. O; _( D% Z2 Y8 XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 \! E) l3 f5 L: [ P" [% Y3 j/ Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! q t) a! ]+ h: d& C
p. l' Y# n. w7 u# h6 g) \; x7 s* ^3 y
60.Allspice is made from:
+ _ X$ h) }# a; P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 l' B% O4 l$ F' W+ ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" n) Y: ^8 X+ E5 D: M5 e' X
A:A dried berry 干浆果
' j! E$ G8 \ z' |7 O, U4 q& ~! H% e/ V) ` w! t: V: m
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 @( X% N* J2 j2 l! W, |. d& @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 e& J" B: N& {0 V6 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
Y8 @ S3 p) o! c/ mA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) {, n8 J$ O, [1 Y! K
! F7 M6 G5 W% k& {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! i( ^- @& U! K' F- \, U3 H+ j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 E! [5 I/ u6 G
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 b. @ c, q) |9 U& D
" l& E1 _8 k: F! m3 C( a' F" m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( M& t& e6 z8 N. R# L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 z( ~+ h" V3 c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
: K% v+ l! D: h3 I2 H' ~, q
& ~ y5 j( T% [9 |4 |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 j Z7 W: @. d1 P* `0 H3 Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 H0 w S$ N# o: \+ m) g* h0 @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& s3 N1 z- M" D6 ~
+ [9 R* p+ K! `) M4 U- Y% p9 c* K
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 b: i+ r3 d; t* N5 f/ QA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 `) Z$ }/ I* M+ c2 e
5 A; K6 r" v, @8 d; K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 f9 M" G7 k. I, t2 A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! A* V9 c) |- ^" H/ t1 hA:60% of the water 60%的水
+ m O& ]$ Q" X- y, c9 n; `$ C% ?6 a# H, C, n
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 C5 j: i6 `' d. H, V) J5 h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ o. F! R! l l& c9 m! D4 m
A:Convection 对流
) S$ h5 A4 Q" r, ?" A4 ]) h. P, A5 }5 {5 Q' L3 n
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 X# Q( x$ o7 [! b
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 D; d0 J0 P4 Q V; p$ H
! o( ?. i. P7 s7 G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( t8 h* Y7 G/ Z0 l; D4 iA:Braising 烤0 Y& i7 Y7 b& z+ c
/ O/ |' l K5 L% r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 k1 u$ j! \2 c+ _1 Q& _# v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
o1 k3 ]1 _! F6 G# J* t
) ^6 {7 y# N' V+ J5 h# c2 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; Y% r; |5 f5 l5 c; a- j+ S! I% rA:Fumet 原汁
4 y8 m0 L% F9 x9 M F/ S; W2 E5 H& _" Y/ s7 _
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 ?( q i1 d" h% @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 T/ _% p! Y+ s8 o/ {3 W$ q
7 ^3 r% Y; \. C& p' ]( m6 I7 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 B% h3 I5 Z; v3 f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! I/ N* {( \# ^3 c: IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
0 m. ]$ M' `- R7 Z) z( P$ a) {) _0 u& z" z
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- ^9 D& |7 v9 @6 l6 d2 D0 N V& ?% JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 h8 f; S9 a! Z R: ]
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|