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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 z, z2 R6 ^3 I- x9 }/ ~/ ?) L哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- M0 }! g9 y1 XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 E- s- o8 L3 Z9 Y, ]- d1 f( `
& T! |, G( {# r8 ^/ ]$ J$ m9 c" c/ |6 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 R. M( ?; L- D* }' V* L! U) C! @" R. Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- j0 d4 n* x: Y# i9 m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ f0 H9 ?1 ]2 ~2 B: ?; v9 p0 T$ Z* Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* L: f( t4 V/ A" J
9 m4 }# d* u, H: [) _3 F2 f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, r' B0 y9 n8 K; } ^' H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. V$ U6 y! W& B+ U) ^A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 g; i U" r K3 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 A9 G+ c, H4 Z; eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: @9 U4 a! S8 o/ X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 I+ i& ?7 k. W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 d1 s8 Q# ^6 U' o8 ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# U+ t+ w3 h. _5 x5 J) K
7 O) j. `( G* R5 @1 ~# W2 f7 O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 R6 y; j# n- |7 V0 X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ z2 w' R6 N0 R: J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ c& r+ b0 u! u. V) t8 N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& Z9 ?9 x1 u% u9 _) Q- z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 \( x" {# {9 z( h; s
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 _! Z( b G% j. B
4 x! c) t! o; A5 m' g, h! m, _' b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# W0 E" ]) ^, `: J$ X6 M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 J% j" t0 Z6 jA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: q, J4 N, z) d* L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 w0 B: R& I0 P2 {- B B# ~
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* P* c2 A4 {" R& R% R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" Q, Q% Z3 \0 H' o+ H8 b2 c( ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; i. ~+ m5 H0 q7 T
! V. B- o& o0 G" `( x" S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- d1 k, H3 t0 W: K5 b
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 m$ J) x5 Q. Y" d$ ^, E; Z% w6 A8 W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' @1 T7 s- v6 {* \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% t( w1 p4 `5 ~! M5 H. Y6 O8 p- {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ h. I* @. h: Z! Q7 R0 p7 o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 A6 \+ \4 [; A5 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; @7 m7 n M- N: H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ Q; \5 E! f( ^# q7 F6 ?: ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 ^- U, d& E9 W$ k( z8 S0 K
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 P0 q" z$ W6 H, D0 \
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
e3 C2 V# A: c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: W; F; u5 \- _/ Q8 M7 t4 U, m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& U& m" ^& I5 X
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 A, J6 Y' V [" j. y: o% a0 I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 Q; l5 Y4 I9 S- k j; B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 _4 R, D5 N8 `: Y3 \. w2 K
: k" \. o0 ?1 e6 P) G& V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 `; h$ x/ I! r- ]7 R; d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: p$ K$ @6 b8 wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 [3 F! o' f* |; y. q/ u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 N, K6 l# o' G1 A) a' E8 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 |# \0 z1 l- v% Q3 ?" E# khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ r( Z: O& P- h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ @$ j* R' P% O7 X( c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' Q2 j3 r3 l2 a* {' [: c* N0 V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) L& c' M5 R8 Y4 e9 D* v1 ^0 u! y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 ^$ \( j6 S1 ?8 z1 hA:Cast iron 铸铁9 F. `# a6 L# c2 L5 X" |
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 B$ c3 F8 _8 m/ R0 `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 ^0 r d: m6 E& e( S. F+ w8 Q, rA:Food processor 食品加工机0 T F6 }/ x/ q5 B4 e& Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z: E7 U% ?) V0 W% f/ z
( u2 y0 Y; a* }2 ]/ p& w! ]# {& k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ h. n1 k: p% y# S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 Q- }9 l0 \9 h/ O LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' C. C0 |% r# u- N/ D1 ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* g* ~1 o! P+ Q% ~# d1 @! OA:RondellES
+ X o5 M1 K7 |$ a: N2 ]+ }) ]6 Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 ~% A" j$ }9 @: I3 P& ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 z3 r$ F! [" V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! L( I& w1 h1 V" ~3 N/ i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 e& F/ Y7 E$ P9 A( o% L
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) Q, G6 m5 K' q/ k3 @( Q; R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 w0 j. T4 g6 M- j* }6 r
A:Gaufrette
, B1 d* \1 P8 E, vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 k& B/ _- S9 N# _: }$ lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ s+ p6 |8 V( Q+ P' Z; n; w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 l' t8 l! P/ J& @9 ` T0 S( r
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- P6 x( j' x6 ?& e# I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 E8 O/ {0 m/ h8 c$ SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" w( Y7 M- |5 j- s3 Z! ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:& N) ?! A m3 q. @" S4 v j0 x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 D* q( X' v: U7 F' C4 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 n; f0 C" s/ b$ v9 J
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 H& a9 W+ e8 O
: \) |$ m+ n0 Y0 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 G0 U3 `% ]) W% y, j% ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ S0 ~3 Y9 `) |5 s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 a$ f R6 b) p) {3 m& N8 G/ j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) L# d9 g: B, D- x" A- u2 f
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 l7 X/ m: W+ d& k' m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% K# O' Z( c) E8 W& u. a6 F& |( m7 UA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 G* B5 q3 z! Z: B8 q' q
, H% q6 c( J2 e( i* P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 @8 `4 y% {- ]% ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* X6 i# D; O6 \, R0 G9 G! w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! _# ^" D8 k6 R6 v# G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 B5 [) ?( w; i" V. T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: v u# `9 ] T$ l# J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 k- R& j; k* k" `' J/ \( U
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 S9 |) l7 o* o8 U; j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) M9 q' e$ Z. o: R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# [8 @" `$ K3 J0 h4 M, E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ V8 |% x5 i- b+ k1 c; s2 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 Q" S. R1 B! d5 O g1 A
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; q9 z/ ?0 |, n# e2 D' Z: G1 g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ A3 l/ | l$ |( ]; ] P
A:Convection 对流. {$ H/ I8 |" s3 M% p, j" V
2 ~7 y4 W% @5 @) A" H' t' J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* w- W% v" w3 w" W: t7 K
A:Gelatinization 糊化% k( \1 l3 e- _: B. x
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? f) f" y" E6 }7 S
A:Braising 烤# T* e+ M1 V4 k- i4 _. i# l
! `- m8 V! o# N6 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- Z9 Z1 i# l1 T, Q/ m. i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( I. a8 J; x/ F( d
4 |3 B" v* X9 p. N: F/ Q/ S0 N) E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- A( j @. v8 Q& F6 G r8 E5 BA:Fumet 原汁6 R. W: r, _( u( i4 s) C1 _
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* O2 C) Q8 R! d& s$ ]$ A: l. |, kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) O% t, B N( h
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' V7 C" G Q4 G: h! l" {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 m4 u/ G) h" IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: j+ W4 O, E! \# Y1 n( MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ W* z( L* Z5 [ K. C
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