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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% o; U1 [+ d H/ l# R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ T. H$ R! w& x3 ~ D% i1 A8 iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 ^% R3 u6 J" Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 m0 @6 p, f6 O, ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& Y# G; h5 h* E) D; ]2 V7 F/ C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: u- h7 {: s( `/ H% O: [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; ?8 g( v& z! h2 G5 Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 L* G9 _! W, R* S4 j. SA:Tournant 图尔南
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' L: H) K: C* v4 [$ C29.Another term for the wine steward is:- | n, x8 S6 W. c v0 J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 q/ d6 n4 w9 Y. v; h, _* c4 _A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& X" f3 }; ^0 O* ?8 z& e, [# w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- s! P" x( j7 c1 z0 Q5 V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) L7 q1 r0 F; d: B3 F2 m) O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; ~0 u0 `, ^1 B) _6 _, {6 ]
. ]4 l0 D* \8 W1 a9 J' E& r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* R4 f. e# ^* G# x; A# j- s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 n ]! w g# j3 z& S+ z% U- }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% D r0 B9 `1 F. X' I' M! E( Z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# `& i- G4 ?$ ]; ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 F6 W# K, J6 y5 w+ o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ m$ l3 N" }. A: ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; s9 q5 A+ o# G0 U( FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' R: N2 p- X! i, ~4 o9 C) o% j T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ M7 y% S, u' y( H# z
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* D, {+ S8 {& O+ ? F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 b b" U! o0 S/ M! p7 T6 d6 i aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ J0 B+ o; y" E
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 M) [. _2 C# O! a) R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 T3 p' J" a% g6 A2 l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 ], p2 W% \1 m2 c1 ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% |$ X6 H& {$ T1 C. V$ a2 O
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% c. c# {+ u' U% Z! TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, V- ~9 n, G- Q9 f! H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 A( Z5 Q5 c9 K/ L" Q. M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ w# ^0 x% e" Z) Q' A4 H) o$ }( @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 e6 N# L0 t% V9 F: YA:Unit cost 单位成本4 _' P9 Y+ d+ E: ]" l
* j% B' @! D2 Y, V, S# V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) G% z! Z n% P' H. U# b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" Y" B; y, b* q% P% [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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; c: y3 z( ]6 U2 {! `! G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 H4 ?! I/ V: q$ J3 a9 l6 Z6 [2 h( r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* P9 c; b4 O: G; }2 y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 m/ R. H4 v( d6 B Y
4 B) N. S9 w" _5 ?( v, g( d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% Y4 k2 y: f h# _) W' }6 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 `# k1 `2 c& O
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 Q/ o& v( m% W9 B2 p9 X( s2 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 f. V) H3 k$ Y1 r5 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 ?8 B/ W# `! Q8 q3 j, rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ Y2 l8 l5 d' W! k' I1 D3 `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" j& Y+ ` P& t9 L" k9 M/ v5 k* G$ ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& O2 L2 L! o+ \, w1 ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; G+ k9 W8 ^; K9 K$ U; E( IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! H N$ @$ R5 }/ U5 N0 L- Q0 I5 ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& y6 x, M3 `2 N: ~9 [A:Cast iron 铸铁- e. {8 W( M' v! A9 {, Q. x2 v4 K
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 A0 C+ G: X/ T! S( l/ I8 P) C/ q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' U: H* J! Z, _ s4 E R
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 o9 Z/ T4 U: i$ ~# x; K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
c7 W, J; H) j7 { t7 s" ?8 C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 n& R; I8 O* h1 z' b2 D. ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. y3 Y. S' v. f
" u1 F+ x2 P6 f" T5 X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) f4 v- i6 w( ^% q6 x& }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 }( R' ~1 Z. H5 x) Q
A:RondellES
0 ]' s0 e& \1 L0 Z3 l+ W0 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% f3 M6 U2 z1 [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 t$ m: T0 Y0 x% [( w! g& k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. W: O& p' D* ^# n$ R( i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 S1 R6 Y6 z* v" O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& g; d* k# g9 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
v% F- o6 k+ O+ j+ kA:Gaufrette
2 E, Z! `8 E4 [: f! O6 Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 e$ P* H' C U+ ^9 K/ zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 k ~* y, J" b' v
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- Z/ ~! ]5 T! \6 b
* z/ X/ @9 u! \! b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: J5 w/ c& |# [; H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ n4 E3 a) k' n d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. n2 i# O3 I7 S5 H3 I3 {2 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( l: K; k. C9 h- ]7 A
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 g% o$ l7 r* c$ d; V( T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ l! A: Q4 C7 w% F5 Z2 k' ~ R5 \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
f; H, G; J, AA:A dried berry 干浆果. c; t9 l) T* t
! F+ }% \! S/ p! {% K; D, |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: w; O, ]( i# o( C0 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 d0 W- q1 v- l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* b. R" F; L! ]0 B; c' T! |; G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 g" d/ J9 ~# V$ y% z. o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( Z+ z( g* c7 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' f* u8 Y/ {8 o- o# u. _A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' V7 T+ s* P. h0 z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% I; z9 p. \6 } V; s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 T9 F, a9 ]6 U! P( n- r* {3 s2 [* c
+ T5 {; X. y$ M2 i7 |9 V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% q( s& `; [' T: J9 b0 F/ Q/ u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 X' ]% j0 B( p7 y3 c* `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! e1 M. d9 ~- J2 K) e, N; q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ D" K3 y: n. P# I6 k5 XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 X3 M$ D- |8 U2 `# |
1 a: G& \6 n2 g! O* W* H. f+ h4 U; W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! T, W# B" R4 s8 Z' g- A$ j' E- }- M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 S& x7 A0 C8 p$ vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ D" H- f$ [3 p& u. s7 @2 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# z0 H- X1 ~0 U% k; nA:Convection 对流2 @/ H# x: }+ v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 ]5 B* |% }* p, Z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' c2 d% f4 y5 K# E8 T& IA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! J* y' m `' u& i/ ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 H' a0 t' m4 j7 v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 ]* O% T# L9 P2 d
A:Fumet 原汁
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; b8 [ z$ t- i4 ~& r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' \# R. M' }! b% h7 vA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% }# x f* x8 l/ ^ O0 K' ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. F$ Q! {! |7 G1 X8 u: ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 X! U) m B1 P9 Z B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ M7 f; R+ P4 C5 H( {3 A1 B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: R. k& z) S v% FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 C2 ~2 h5 O5 ?' y9 S5 Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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