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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 u+ P4 `9 k0 J1 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 ^# } b I* Z. t! Y+ r# u1 T- _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 \& Y+ B; l; `/ ]$ b8 C7 ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 ?) j8 K" m( H6 n# _! w* VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 `$ q5 ~9 T( o5 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ X5 _& h* W) D( ]1 j" z( T$ D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ r% d3 r# M3 q& L( g+ Q$ @- i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 R: H p$ r0 q6 _$ K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. r6 |* {" c& ]: U: E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 r- P; I* W2 R7 N9 A, C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 j- r3 I' Y7 C; \& o [6 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害; h1 C. _0 n) B9 U% ]" w
9 E! B5 N6 W& r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- [# G7 I' W, i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 ^% A9 q! h; f4 J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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{% Y" @+ C9 _& r' F: i& [, R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- M, E9 i ~, c4 t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ M! b; Y/ v+ [. [1 l- n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" A' o9 f: p5 L* [: e% m& s' Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& Q9 I) @( T4 v5 u" W" D! J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 \& q3 P5 b- Q& OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) [( w6 W$ V2 |1 t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, Q& i- E4 E- R5 Y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ~" {, X# d' I* U9 `$ ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 l( W. U0 f6 V5 ]' c) zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 {$ R9 P; j) a( v/ w
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 F$ y1 s/ G+ Q9 ] O7 }5 t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& F `# b4 Z M9 _+ O JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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2 w/ C5 |# ^& V" _5 {3 ^" {- b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 q- s p7 H m6 @* i% o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 A! {$ J3 W/ a2 L( F( JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ d6 D: [& b& K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, n8 L9 q* z# X O5 U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ M7 s) [3 N! \0 w* Y5 G" ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ z; q) X: S: r' ~7 a
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( r& E* k! L# g% N1 t/ }0 p% h- q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; S S3 H3 q7 G2 w2 A& WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 n" n# S/ N$ S: Y9 Y; o o从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* v. O# i5 A2 | t( X9 oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 R. [5 i8 `8 p2 R
& Y: L0 i% ~. N8 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# {% [$ j" I% A$ [1 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- T5 I& ~& J# \) [% v1 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 B3 j: C+ A5 O! u+ Z( M8 t$ Y/ c; i
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; p; D0 }7 r0 C' L5 j3 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' i% H7 B) c8 CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' y. L+ a( U, ~7 q- |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% H$ y! e0 d0 f/ l z: F. W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# P8 }5 |# Y! S7 m7 pA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 b# y; ?& E% m: w% @+ N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 q+ d' L" @8 j$ ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( E: l- I8 @3 S' V! G4 M) \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 P. L# i9 g( P( P" r0 x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" K1 g- l* S5 Y( X- Q8 J* a9 M& A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) V5 a3 [; M! ?1 _! f
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* ^& S( \0 K* |( |/ u% N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; [' K c% Q' B' Y7 }# C" t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 n# p# i3 a0 D8 [; n5 uA:Food processor 食品加工机. p8 N, \6 U: h: I$ g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 V) N4 M, W- h% [& G
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) |3 C2 ~1 o/ \9 @ `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 L% _ B6 D/ q. z5 }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 ]7 {, t( w, _; P" v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ T. J+ e: _2 H1 p6 Q& I3 l
A:RondellES 1 O0 _* l% O! [5 H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: ~, f9 i$ ?$ S: R s& \. m" B: U
' G+ m* q: C3 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; `. C9 {- d0 ]0 M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 f. Z' w" I2 e/ q4 R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 g6 H) }! O7 F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: b# ]1 ~3 F5 X0 u& w
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( d* S; |: ?" X7 N' A" M* g3 AA:Gaufrette + w; v+ `, h0 J9 X0 E* u8 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# L( w: I Q) O( N! v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, X' Y& F4 }) m5 A9 o$ @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( M( v ^$ A9 T7 ]+ _; Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# \2 O4 H3 z+ d5 p: a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& x8 G0 u7 R( t" `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 X" B1 E5 o6 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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% L# J; ~; v n/ {0 `$ q4 z$ r60.Allspice is made from:
' x- j5 P+ ~" c8 G 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ w: G0 P, | v/ ^+ n# Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 @& x; K2 f' y. t. R- {2 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' L' n4 ~# {. P: b6 F; w
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! i* n3 U9 `1 J$ N2 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# R4 X9 A9 P0 h" g& L8 m- T- d; c J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 \' R. m* B- L, X, L7 V4 \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 K0 |7 d1 F4 O! d! \A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 ^( b" G: k& c' t0 N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 u, X, G4 ~% o/ O% y+ q4 mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 c3 M; Q& ~4 X5 [1 Q
- D5 C1 b4 d0 F+ U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. g7 n, c) |1 k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ D# O6 P' g* I8 `, IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* R0 z2 L2 G6 M. `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& I: u5 n {7 g% R2 ]$ K0 ]- e( G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ b- A! Q) I4 F. j6 c6 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' K5 E2 ~4 `) P0 v) m7 v. d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' q% Z) ]7 U( W
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- ]& D/ j# p, d- P. L: y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 p' b% C) M* p
A:Convection 对流0 F* B- C* ]3 d2 y! Y4 D
7 T/ K5 h% \+ t, ]' E7 J$ ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ O, K* [( z& t) I$ o, e
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 ?# B! }. b; N; u1 O. F+ b) T
A:Braising 烤
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6 B' I( v; C( S& X( v- _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 j; ]+ K* ]: M& ?( l& d( C) hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 |6 f; P- f& d
A:Fumet 原汁+ B" H- ?: r. H$ \, s' H+ Z$ T
& R% r8 b& D5 x( g3 Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. A5 C7 e; |. h2 KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ Y9 b7 h# s b7 c" B& H! G* I
5 b. z, \5 s! o; s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? ]' y5 M/ e Q' O5 o8 J% h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ a& }, o. |4 |! a6 m& R( B# rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 W- s7 d9 r; J4 [0 e
3 k9 i+ s, X3 I8 ~& U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 H3 U9 k5 t; g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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