 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ g( m2 }2 K( ~/ r4 [& o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 r2 r( N( B" I( K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 U" p+ i! E0 X7 i& @
; m' E& T. y V7 ?; ^; ~% g" [
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 ^ u- T' n3 E) G0 M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. L% J9 H# q# q. F, H! N0 h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 a2 ~$ C0 e) u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; n d8 R1 S7 O2 W( T& g) h8 K
3 [" r4 ^5 P( e28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 W0 _' f/ I3 \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) |. A, A3 e6 ^# g/ \7 M
A:Tournant 图尔南
$ `# [" o9 l3 e( l5 N5 |- E9 M0 @* X8 q# u/ T; ~
29.Another term for the wine steward is:* q) D; G) H) F- N: e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- P4 Q& h; ~6 w% \. c6 x! {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, r/ G; e0 X p' \& v# D0 _% x
9 `" F4 r! N% k8 t0 l1 s" h& L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% v2 u# l, ~2 s5 e9 A+ n霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 H5 Y% _0 [4 k1 G9 v' }% fA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 `. v1 M1 G+ L
4 F7 |# ]/ c5 J L( I* U) y
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& _- Z$ ?0 @' _) i* T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% ?% Q$ g3 _% w; o+ N
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
/ w N% w7 U5 g x4 _4 u. }; h; A' h" M5 t( b% O) b
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% z3 D t" j/ [4 n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 g( B% X# n4 C4 k! d" EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
G. |- k3 g$ v% I+ s
5 G3 c7 ~! j% Z( @5 z7 s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 T8 g. a! T2 P" W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? h- z9 k8 {7 o1 T# g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & w$ G$ u& e. ]0 n! b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: o8 M' R) b7 W+ m! L
, E& W: Q( Y( a1 _% W! m( z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 T9 O' E; [9 @. U$ Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, {0 P% ?. W V2 h b( v- x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
7 B! r- E( T1 _: U+ n- |8 f! D/ o$ _, Z- F" t1 Q0 }
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 [; O5 D/ k& O+ b- o( w a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" f5 H! K! o$ C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, E' `1 a: m# {4 a$ _0 \
5 L: P% ?8 v; L `$ y/ W X1 m# y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 s# ?+ Q2 }5 Q6 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 v! E1 u. p$ w, GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
; ~) s( t6 M( [7 a9 ?# U# @6 Z1 A' }+ o6 G) M7 p1 k
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# }. l+ r" F0 a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) j; U" E. |. NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 A- L2 H3 P$ L' R7 S. ^* A
% m# W- A; Q) ?6 m& G( N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) t: j! N' ] N' X( t+ P; X( z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) Z$ @$ Q C+ r, ?& q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
9 D( f' y, ~( z$ X3 {
+ T2 n2 {1 r' F) e0 t7 F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( W* t9 E2 A0 P( U) \' B! z: f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 x. b/ B0 b) x1 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
" n) s+ j* f' Q$ Q- n/ U2 w0 b, a% M+ S8 v% e
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. }9 c$ e0 _1 V8 x3 b/ r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ J0 q7 M0 x1 t) L. F7 p0 A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: W1 ?1 ~8 v- g8 n
0 g3 }. ]! f8 l1 S3 b- A* R# G! `! k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. j# V+ o$ M/ W4 b0 S- A$ r/ s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ @/ W( b" }: |2 ~: WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, L! G2 Y, x) |& i1 m! \
. r! T T8 [7 [6 W% U- ]* h6 Z
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ X! s/ C& `( G" ~0 m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 Z2 t* @9 B& H; ?( g) yA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! L! M* T8 E' M7 X, `2 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
8 }5 F5 u5 m; n' i' e+ v/ b/ B, _
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: w! U9 Y6 c0 h9 B3 n7 K# m8 I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 y' Y3 h2 i' R' \. ]0 hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ]2 [; W. S F$ T2 E6 ?
+ d+ J8 p9 |9 `3 H7 ^* g$ b! Z% Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; f& Q9 p4 J+ a, g: D2 e/ d
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% v" V6 _$ U$ ~) tA:Cast iron 铸铁
. T; {6 u% b1 E( J' A/ ]
7 i# [. v! D- ^( ~% h4 J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; W, A4 ?: r9 R" t) w$ M$ j哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. n. z8 V" n! b" PA:Food processor 食品加工机
# Y% A* w4 T% \2 Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" I" c0 l" Z( ~/ M) m
7 _3 p* `' I7 y+ O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& i5 a$ R1 z! m4 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* b) e: H: e# R; w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
( C* O" z5 Y+ m# S: c
; T3 O! J$ F9 q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 u) r: a& i$ f, E3 O4 _( r" ?7 P
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ x# p7 R- R. N1 x7 SA:RondellES ; A8 a7 ]8 `$ s2 Z2 N3 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
% L, w2 e) Q$ R4 H' M- p" U
" z' J9 Z$ H7 Y" L8 T7 h9 I4 L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 I3 ?: s) t' F f& L9 [( \/ B2 j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 z: c4 t# |4 gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 r1 r, x8 S$ D# t3 D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? k, F8 ~7 H; t! i! q( |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ X+ I [: W B, B9 D5 TA:Gaufrette
4 L" D- s/ f, N" i3 R6 Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 w$ Q) B8 U5 S% U1 D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ p: m m! f$ ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! O; Y( O- R4 ^: \8 Q
' ^) d3 d5 Q* n/ T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 H5 O6 H/ @7 o, E' s下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 t2 n% j, Q }0 X9 XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% X/ j2 Q [. shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 z5 U! \ K& h: ?/ e1 v
, ], I. ~+ N! q8 f8 L0 L0 c3 i60.Allspice is made from:
' \$ K' \/ V" j& i& O) D. m! r( Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) L" \ B1 E. ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' i/ N) J# J6 LA:A dried berry 干浆果
+ C( Z8 |) T" }- [) P6 K) N3 H/ O7 x
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. j, k) l) V/ d$ e4 t/ ]$ e% i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# P3 _9 f8 l Y2 @6 Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 i- f+ M& Q, L& X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
, o+ J% R. r. E2 k2 B' b' e- P( t
+ W& U2 L; o) r/ f" }7 i& C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( A9 k; E9 Q% x, | F6 S, e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 p5 R! g' w( ^/ l$ `$ ~3 ^& b( c& z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
# x* O0 g$ C. z1 T
; u5 R ~, Q& V+ ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 j' q6 J+ A% o; a& C* _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- ^4 I, k( ~. n1 i7 TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 C8 N# C8 K; _, z0 ]
7 _8 H/ p* S, u |6 n% d- ?! H, t" I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& u9 ?$ ]# L* G& v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' Z7 N5 V. h2 Z, b0 {6 CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
; |8 F. y i, m, l. B6 {' }1 V6 l3 j. B! g9 H, L8 k3 R
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ _. c, g+ L' m& @ O6 {! U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
: Y8 H+ u/ J+ B* J) q$ N" c
6 z) w* M, P+ w+ D) i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 z" r' {% ` a; V. x% N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 L, Z! t [7 S
A:60% of the water 60%的水
# R- {( S6 F4 o
7 [3 n/ c" p; ~$ t! l0 H* A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ ~4 q/ K0 A# L8 x% e( D: d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 w: u% G m8 J1 Q) h
A:Convection 对流
. l' O) r" q" {/ t! l2 ^2 P e
+ A, \% j0 G# J: R) v0 s; H6 F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 L1 |, S5 P! p' I+ z; N% A. |
A:Gelatinization 糊化" N K' Y1 M# S9 Z8 Y( K' t
) R- \3 _ z- ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% u& n7 \2 C, [4 W2 s1 ^A:Braising 烤
5 {+ q# H4 h4 ^+ g/ b* ~: H" |8 B) N; \8 D
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 H: b1 ?6 R& M! t- h7 c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 R7 m. |" u+ ], P
8 r6 _4 T" L o' {8 ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 ^! J! J) X) M& b! PA:Fumet 原汁
% K# a. [$ g% m6 D7 u T3 p+ A( U1 O
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! D, w. p8 r$ g: b. }9 @" l; K' l2 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' _5 ?7 n7 X9 n
0 w: j# r3 m V3 ?& i* g
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 L) Z8 E' Q* m9 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 w2 |5 O( r' G' Z" ]3 Z- {: _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 a1 ~# O# O/ N- J$ U# [% c8 W' r5 X" X
6 r$ N2 T1 o3 ~" _ N& I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 p' `- G$ ~6 Q) I- ?' L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# P$ B5 @ j2 E0 x9 \ [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|