 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- p: k. p: b7 D6 \6 Q4 S5 \' @+ O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 V6 D! f7 f) }2 T8 lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 L3 V! t+ Q) b* b5 s
0 J" y. n. B. j5 W7 M+ r
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 u& `1 r( I$ A; m* a) e" x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 d& u9 P; t& m W' @+ l N3 H) _8 G! Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# d, _( A/ @( A4 e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ O6 I; R7 k* Q6 H8 ^/ {' Z
0 }, O: D5 ^5 ]2 y' Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* Q% }! D p- R" D3 \+ e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 U" ^% ^- z; |3 I& _3 y% BA:Tournant 图尔南
/ o! t7 C, S! |( { O; a. O' _# _( p Y Y z
29.Another term for the wine steward is:) D; A) U7 A# ?2 U3 f Y' \- `( I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 E( B2 T0 [+ Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
`' J7 x6 o/ u0 Y' l6 p& Y3 I
) O% p0 D, H$ _5 ^) t7 p* r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: F/ y f" T: }( g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' }0 t D, p* n6 ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 D4 T- d/ o1 Y* y' N
$ t% Q x# o* U0 h/ {
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! H. E2 P# I3 u4 j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 _0 ]$ a; J; a1 G! B) J! _# ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' J$ {+ S U; l# P/ W s
0 b& P" T! t. x$ q* k+ g2 b
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ j. d7 ]. C Z- `: I* W1 ?( `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* M @% @/ J* Q# ?9 Q' ^0 s. T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- [+ K3 Q$ r: {7 i: F
. e+ [' l/ Q& ?) x6 t
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
l% o& o: B/ }! y1 V# q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 H) j6 q: s% j& n9 X7 dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 {$ L8 o8 @/ A. B; d4 p: H4 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
0 c& {" ]6 e& Z3 X9 d: `4 u' n, c' u0 g* R
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
p9 k; G# t4 S: L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 P' I* L; q3 ~/ E. h w* ~9 B; ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ }/ x8 C+ X* P
, {; t" g, ~4 W; g! p
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; o+ ~- W7 d4 P' Q" j- f$ i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' Q* _7 A6 V4 K; vA:Hydrogenation 氢化
- U- z: X: b8 I' D2 j$ K, R
6 ]/ ]& l3 F9 W5 \3 ~7 W' d5 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
p* r% z4 i. t0 Y8 ~1 [3 {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" F0 y' x( p$ S6 n7 C, y, `; B/ s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 |# {2 W* C, u; g. |' s! f' r7 f$ d4 q0 J6 T. ?
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% ~, e* Z5 ~% N4 Y8 g% Y8 ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; o2 n3 d* o4 F& }) g) rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ S0 K5 h) y7 y- b
; j. }/ R+ i* D' K$ f1 n ~" d$ u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 j) g% G& r% n! D3 o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 b" g/ s4 u( w/ l8 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
* C, s* p3 b6 |7 u4 V# [& w1 Q! ~6 S- `* Y4 a# K( p* [
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' n# w Z& Z3 l o4 {0 Y2 Q2 M/ L+ k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, b; o0 N: o+ [' K: i" g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 K9 X: K3 j2 E$ }8 {* O
+ `- d! @( v% j( B" {
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 n1 e/ U A; F) q# Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 D e5 \2 y- A: M" A; v7 H# Q0 wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# E. C' a- o6 W
7 x1 K+ F/ H2 B
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 k/ l& j& F5 y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 H1 ?# R9 x" Z# p& h7 I ^+ @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
+ r9 E% i3 k+ p# J$ i* ] R+ w" \0 C6 V
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& p3 ?1 ~( T% X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& v# L7 j( A5 T7 l) E& hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 J! c' C, I( I1 E( D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 N S. @% ^% z. Z9 a( j
" V& I" h6 v4 h! u" q) C
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 p+ j% H f U% e+ m. x% }' s$ v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 I# Q6 ]. l. ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; f' O" i" u% L/ Z* [) h$ h
, z+ |' k5 k# d q0 z# @
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. z. c+ }3 F! E3 Q: a, [0 ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 v8 t1 x9 p2 d2 B) JA:Cast iron 铸铁7 P" T" q ~: q1 l) c+ E
+ ?2 s7 k$ j7 e3 a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 u, n6 ]( o. O$ W" C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 Q7 H( v4 n' O+ G. e. v
A:Food processor 食品加工机* D% i' A/ v4 `. T( `8 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# O6 ~% r4 [% f2 |- O
& S' i3 c8 F1 s a) d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 [0 c; y$ V, V% k L e' v _5 T
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 \5 f. V4 S: mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
V% H$ R6 U- V2 O
: q5 j9 Y- H" |$ f( S# h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# x9 X( l8 {2 p% C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 X. W- V6 S( f1 g, ^( f) pA:RondellES
) b" w1 j9 C$ f9 a% jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. y6 h+ m$ A; S5 ?! e/ E8 g
' d8 E r4 U8 Q& O
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
W2 T/ y0 L# V y" b: G$ R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- k6 T0 b- k& p. y- [. [# \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: R. g% W( u- J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, ]- D& A; F% S E0 r" I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 r2 b# V" b3 Y+ ~8 G5 bA:Gaufrette 8 [% f; b* Q; X" }0 X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ I$ V# `$ ]) k$ Y4 {& h4 \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 O; G! c$ I0 }4 p" d6 e7 PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 N8 f9 z- v& C- K
# s6 M/ j6 }* z+ U
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& \% o W* P& F# n3 u E8 S) N8 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 i# _0 K2 A- A& zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 s6 Y6 x; Z0 s. i% B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 I7 N- n' F+ \# B3 H" a
- G7 y w7 B2 O60.Allspice is made from:1 ^. W/ `& z* Q d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ F3 i- `; R% C9 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 ~& b% D- g& rA:A dried berry 干浆果
: U9 o( _+ G- u7 D% T, R J
# E! ^4 B3 _& Z! D# d) ~9 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 M9 C; [) u) G8 _2 |
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 K" k& e o1 z8 N0 d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 U: c1 v. |2 Z, N" j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
4 B1 f# m0 Z$ W7 e- Z4 e. X
- y/ D& z \1 U, G# m8 G6 B; q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 |9 R& t7 ?* L& a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; Q7 e: V2 e8 F* t; H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ P8 x6 M0 M" j7 X4 Y/ n
! P9 ]. E. x( n# s+ O8 x3 o
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ Q6 o' j }, [: f* e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ K- k e/ l: ]3 _( f$ V9 D/ B' { @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
1 e; R& a6 f( c2 V( G: i7 f- v' q2 T4 g1 H* D7 R! F
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, ?. ]) u' K& D8 k) ^. a; U5 H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 I) L( K1 \6 o* Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
) r7 j8 z. @: I, w* Y& k7 u# _6 r1 ^' c9 I! a# a. {6 H* q
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ C/ U5 B- m- W: S3 X3 w. C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
! E9 C% P, R! @
: e, p: ~) B1 `$ m" Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! w3 ~1 Y: Q# ~/ I9 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( S0 Q8 B5 [6 g' v/ K ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
# K* Z/ |1 e; s3 }3 u$ L* M& \) H- s% a# F$ n* \, n+ W/ Q
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) v: V- W; ^0 `4 {! m7 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 z! O% J7 C9 s3 i+ c- EA:Convection 对流' H. c7 A+ I" N) L
* r8 }( c. f6 ]; d. Q3 X+ F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- B& u1 J. @6 Y7 f6 Y) H* E/ C
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 x& a% H% u4 y. T' W( C! o
1 c% q4 k5 L# w/ z3 {; t
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ P" s" n1 J4 J) ^
A:Braising 烤' K. M @3 [) { l2 r
$ n) N3 i( ]; N5 l* F- h3 R, x
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* w( i, o' S7 _0 O9 e8 JA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
4 V9 i- Q* T4 [$ {0 k5 J" |: @7 A6 I6 \8 D# _8 ~6 c* I, T
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 W* f: E/ I" o$ Y2 }A:Fumet 原汁
4 K* d+ {( l/ {) h+ v) X6 D) K2 {# Z' d/ ]
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) w5 I2 d( t5 W1 l3 r+ r6 t/ v6 N7 m% IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' R# g) J+ D& k9 K6 ]
4 N. s2 }2 [* W& A4 \/ ^0 c
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- s4 D% r) N+ g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; A7 G6 a( P# F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 Z' U' \4 W* V* j; C8 s
( j/ I+ C* L0 s# G. e0 L5 C; B7 H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( l3 ^) D5 G4 Z' z% i9 B3 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 v( [6 P3 S& N5 d' ~. d* F2 O
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|