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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% R% }! }+ Z" Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 {2 e. R E2 d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 f* ^3 q D- A% ^! T& t" F& L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- }( g+ c2 p- `: x9 s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 z2 n% G) b; Q6 ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" w7 V3 Z1 Z1 V) e: \' `: T! v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. F/ x& J4 B/ M! l; dA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 t- U' w* k. j- M/ ~9 x1 W! R29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 g5 Q4 J% M3 N$ v9 y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 B6 J# C; O( K9 u5 |) f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 A1 N8 T- h6 T, z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 ^: ]2 d1 W- l5 z; S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 s7 a7 f. B4 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. {% t4 ~, J2 V9 c; L$ X, \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' i9 ^. e; m+ K# F) X, d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 `5 |0 l3 n, }% |4 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 F* c' w, O( K3 x( V+ T& N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ k. t g1 X4 u, ^2 B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' c5 L! U' h6 Z+ z1 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" O# M* w) ^ q1 ?3 P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 ^( R O+ ?8 K; q5 G4 b+ A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 ~6 b# c: O) ^0 x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, C6 G5 |" e2 Q! `1 c# i) m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! `7 I" q6 G2 f5 X4 {7 q& U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ X( ? p: `0 z) Q2 q9 t+ C/ ^+ p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- T( U" c0 M, d- B* u7 x m; TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 E( ]5 i3 o) C* H" U' j( l6 @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 v4 o$ y, o, q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 W! |$ k$ \! ~( F1 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ x0 u0 y2 ^+ e; F8 h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 `2 {% ^; c+ B1 r& t7 MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 i3 s0 _/ B5 m, S; {2 j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 Y, B+ [( S6 r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 }$ Z x5 m3 t5 t; I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! k3 N r, {3 ?7 w( s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! f" g4 l' o" r% y8 a0 LA:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 g w. B5 A6 s6 l9 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) X8 A* |" }0 D) X5 I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 v5 K" }3 l2 e1 O& bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 a9 u& \) X4 f: ~3 E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, k- d( `( M: ~/ K" ~0 q2 C, F$ F: l2 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) o0 N% J m U0 V0 t# \# r
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 O0 p# ]$ w& V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- e+ d r8 u( o- I6 gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ _, H$ `+ X) h7 C( Z
4 ?3 H' {+ {( x3 q) m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ {# S2 Z1 x# K$ R! m8 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 h5 \, \) r$ t6 U* b, w- k" c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 i1 _; `* P" Z% O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 [( I% L# |" g) c
3 m) |# l. E9 R& I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 j/ @5 `; C2 P; _" a: k5 _2 M8 j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 s/ Q0 F& c; ?: r u5 L+ xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 F% [9 P# _6 K% h/ P2 N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; J/ @, M! f$ C5 r6 ^3 c- e) X- N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 q0 r1 m3 d X; N9 [( T/ j! ^6 S. ]A:Cast iron 铸铁& c" D+ h1 a0 W! y) z
" w2 _& A5 j& N q3 g1 ?& V& [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& @! [5 k( V' c0 o. `$ {& ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' G( Q( Z; Z+ h @+ c' V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 i" C4 t; N4 c6 l7 N% m" R5 O3 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ ]8 `+ r+ f& t, I& `- s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 q( i- ~8 [. O3 O, X [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ w% E! W4 @3 J0 ^) j$ [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 H( O+ w* Q6 @; x0 f6 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ ]0 }( }: u' M! Q5 g9 [# f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 w5 J& K" H* C" @8 v) w. w* i
A:RondellES
7 G# g: N1 @" A$ ?8 ~, Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 ~ j7 G z' \* ^7 t5 p% P6 x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( ~: N) M( N3 N7 X9 P2 @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
A P: n- c+ m3 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 U+ u2 }3 w: g$ g4 F# V- u8 v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 ^! ]0 N$ T4 { u$ G+ H5 q- ?9 C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 X1 H: j6 M! d$ Z( L0 Z0 X
A:Gaufrette
- ?8 r8 V7 C- K! [2 F" _( ?# xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* O6 j$ ~+ I) r* _% ^' y$ V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 ~8 h9 i* G( Q1 A7 q& k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# O( [2 C! }- \1 i9 A4 y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 [6 G/ Y7 T7 Y" X: b, @( n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): k$ x" b. P% B4 E* J7 D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. O3 ~8 z d* Z# X1 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% I p% A [$ u1 t6 X" y- i3 _0 r
" g( [5 G: C; r60.Allspice is made from:* H% o3 m* |, c( y9 [9 E" k0 e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" }) L5 G, o3 K ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, s# A7 T. P9 O, I
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& {- ^0 b/ U8 I4 G. D8 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 k5 T1 s2 s9 V% h+ X6 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ l" K. N+ b- F# R7 ]6 ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/8 F$ A9 r+ I b9 A+ U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% [3 P& G. e( ]3 d
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 o8 Y. o. E! |( p% a' c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% y" v# g- O0 A, C qA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( N) Z# K+ l' ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 C$ d0 V2 w- u7 j) o$ B/ e" t2 V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% ?( s$ V. j8 f; |4 K8 T0 KA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 q7 Z: H3 L! x* ~! [7 }
6 s4 V8 ]$ b- c7 E' V6 I- @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 @8 l- {9 K! Y4 r ?* X# P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ B: a8 u+ z- W2 T: ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' j. r6 J3 `4 @/ j+ I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ N; W L8 N2 A# J+ A% j# z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 g3 V3 X9 X4 M% u* i% `( v
5 Y, m% y# H4 D& i/ _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' i& q7 k+ s) u9 q" M5 _8 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( j3 N0 Z3 t& ~- `A:60% of the water 60%的水% L' y2 @- a7 X" i R ~
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, ^" ^0 b4 ]# F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 A0 s! [9 d! M$ { l1 q7 RA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' R3 ]8 [6 n- g: n: o7 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 l f+ E0 Y9 J5 B1 G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ y. s* o+ r4 J8 j% GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ d, q& N: @0 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, n# y6 U( f0 u& @7 T! U
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 Z. a) ?, Y& h. X$ V9 r U8 e" M8 F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ S8 U @8 v t7 M0 m4 ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( t; u! O! n, i4 F! w2 `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 J0 [* h5 K9 }2 g( qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# {; `8 D9 |5 e+ ?* c. Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 D/ ^: X8 E3 D
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; ?# o2 H2 y+ `; q: `
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