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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ v, k o7 e7 H$ v! e. Z; P9 T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* ?8 }# K: T; p. Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 u2 F O5 j8 t. |0 D* q4 U" H" v4 w/ @
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 [5 S N/ _$ Y" T: P9 o9 {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 |$ |0 j5 O" @0 F. g' YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! R9 {( p+ w: }+ q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! d" L) d1 e0 l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* P: `# O$ n8 ~' m p8 M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: k9 d, u) b/ H+ ?; S* ]# Y/ wA:Tournant 图尔南8 \: o2 ^3 P* v2 E% e
D! S x3 H2 y, f- `. y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 o" B" X' M; l: B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. C2 I9 e m6 V( w% I: ]( bA: Sommelier 侍酒师: ~0 z" H- w4 [
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 o% O. a+ O1 z' l& `( `1 _0 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
O) S- g+ \1 i5 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! V/ g6 P b1 p1 C: `8 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 w' c* e, L8 @% r* p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ X5 P9 h& |, \) N9 W) F. N
$ k3 U' v; Z, H$ ]2 ?( O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) B! x' L* T `9 ]" A% A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* @: ^9 a* ]: k r7 G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* @8 X& v( [2 c9 @2 d1 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. R8 K: d1 r) E' u( g- n8 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; J2 g5 }* S/ U2 U- J, }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' m+ s2 I7 F6 w% _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& {# h( m/ W- _/ Z* g/ p) {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 x- {& ~5 J) XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
r! Z; Y5 ?. ?' @5 l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 B, w% a# B$ ~6 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 S2 Y A) c) P- K* P" w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ n6 T! Z5 X7 p: n: B' @* f7 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( S ?. l2 Z- m: P3 {. j8 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; ?& ?; \; _: R& D& q7 k5 m) k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ `+ E B/ [9 ?: _, N* Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! p* x. }4 T( |' J5 L2 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 e8 o. o3 H- l2 M1 o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 H. N' g- g- X( ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本; C4 l/ e" ^ c$ c3 P
4 l7 h i- X/ `9 s1 y7 T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 c. v0 C7 z) c3 a2 N
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" ?* d& Y7 G; H* E; t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- S ~1 [9 W" O3 O2 }; K: v" r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ d# n' L$ v# ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; W- `, P0 s7 |) Z/ g' C& ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 S# }: l) a2 ~- v- O. r# [
1 s+ N4 L5 Z2 f& ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 n" i9 e8 i; g2 H1 q5 [$ q P- I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
F. a5 J# O, ~3 M- S, K6 L1 Y: WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 B$ L9 u( u" W& u
* T/ S; P( {$ r3 c5 m: G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( [9 M) k" j- \) H u$ k7 G0 }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; K% t+ W8 b; O; M5 L- Y: x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 Z9 Q: d f% {! w3 W$ t" vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ D- u$ c& D: Q% x$ Z( ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( a$ R' q+ p, V9 h' M3 M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( R+ P8 {+ ]! s3 LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 f; P5 K. M6 Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: w5 d4 O% a& I3 t: o0 C3 m8 h# k下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) t% I2 D/ S$ p8 G2 OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, X" e1 ~9 g- h2 w# u) D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& @, g! H4 l* f- g. w; J; ?0 B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 J; f; `+ U8 v* Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 \2 K" f4 B$ Q+ w4 \% Y" ]
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 O# I! {2 S6 V5 q& V, @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% m; N* o& Q+ D. O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 [ {9 `( w* E/ ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) r. _* Z3 S& b& B# [0 b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& E8 p: c( ^3 g
A:RondellES
9 j2 M0 R5 V' a5 |# p2 y0 R7 `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ M* k& p+ g: O) o) ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 H/ w+ }& @* Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ t9 q/ H/ l4 p/ yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: V% a* f/ o0 t2 }; y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) n8 ~' P4 m. y! y0 x) o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 U" O, g: p( `A:Gaufrette k. q+ f0 a' O5 s. N$ b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
u3 ^! }! z6 M: t9 [+ Q9 S1 Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 P6 |9 X1 C! `) `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 }" ]+ X- o3 a" B( ^: B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 T( p+ P) Q! R6 d7 U) A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; i! n6 c1 ]1 P$ F- z6 |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ h0 O$ }, i/ ^& W) A2 f K$ Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:4 A. y4 t2 \; @4 a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# B: n- I7 n8 ~' v& S0 ?% B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx S- B6 W* j: s0 H ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, O( C+ R9 }& w3 i+ i! c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; J! \, x# T7 y+ ]) M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( M; M# {+ b( G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 C# ]' @( T% EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* y1 f3 v3 s7 H8 j
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) b' J- t8 D- w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 P! A4 V8 m/ E/ S$ r) O/ L) R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: y6 f& H( @8 K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- x; m( p" d5 J( X" W- [1 @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. G+ C; E$ {9 w. N8 _0 ~4 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# o" _% ^3 o0 I0 U- [ d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# y) z6 `% I/ `' q+ g6 w6 P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) r. e3 t2 F% m& \5 z( V. ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 Z7 R# W5 Q6 w; f3 y- {/ ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 Q6 t- I5 K9 @4 O# S- M/ h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" D2 x3 U( [% {+ DA:60% of the water 60%的水
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% ]1 P( i3 e1 O9 m67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 e. D. s2 n- N* x0 J( k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 \1 [3 L1 ]! H/ o1 [/ E
A:Convection 对流; L: I' u/ c9 f- a) y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 n* v$ Y) r8 t
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% s) Y: m; z. A# Y! H$ h GA:Braising 烤) |6 t, o+ y. [
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; k; S" A, B# o6 G/ R; }3 ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: C# L( P, m* Y; K) s. ?( `
A:Fumet 原汁
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, @3 {3 p" C1 l5 r& ?/ K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 ?* y. h: V1 S. \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! s6 R6 d8 l# K, f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. u* V+ Z) v/ gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 r2 y$ ]" P% k: r# f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
`5 N4 \' G1 shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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