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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
x. V& p( F1 ?! [) U. ~4 f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( T2 d0 @5 k$ J$ S* hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 Q2 M# T0 q9 D' p; g& [
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) Z2 \* p8 E: H$ }2 R5 W3 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 @& a% c* S' Z! u( v4 X: }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ v; c1 ?% R- v) ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- c. z2 F7 p- f6 C& Y% p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 g* U$ N! |. y' vA:Tournant 图尔南
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; l0 n! |5 L# H& A: S29.Another term for the wine steward is:, h0 J5 K2 A8 q1 _! g; p* a: @6 ^8 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 T {% J! q8 r) oA: Sommelier 侍酒师% V# g, \- ?; g: e8 x7 Q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 N/ k9 T" q8 z' W. o3 Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! l" q9 j7 N% K3 c s3 y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" v5 Z3 t3 m8 E3 ^9 r/ q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* F$ Q8 e) }' f4 Y8 j& AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ g# G- m6 n1 }" o7 I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# t+ k: i/ p, l6 X. t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* N" O2 H* h1 Y$ P; P
9 Y, \8 T1 d9 D i- A4 D7 K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! l% {; `9 u) R" N0 K3 F' u6 l }+ }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% s3 N2 P( N: ~/ h0 N9 R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % V$ d# L, j: V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ R8 r* N/ @0 u
9 C. r$ {/ x. a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ t7 L' _$ y, l$ I7 k- f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* {8 p5 I! b L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 S4 W& L4 R: t9 j
0 G4 g9 ^6 D( K8 x q6 C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% Z6 E0 p4 ^. S5 |% A' i/ B/ g# U1 B+ n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ m: R2 N' a' t0 _5 a, F" c6 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. G8 C, w( ^9 H% ^9 d% ~3 [
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 Z8 h' c1 H1 I, M$ w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; s2 J3 `, V) N' F$ U/ ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 z4 S. B p9 \6 o. R/ H3 P( q4 M8 i
6 P0 ^* y2 ^; C8 A8 `- z) z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% O# f* R% S! o2 f2 h8 h o% i: l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& [' y3 F( M. K8 ]; a6 g: E# a3 u" wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 [6 n8 d1 h5 Z {* z( p! W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( R7 E$ n8 U1 ?* s+ V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' r$ M& \: T# W8 b* eA:Unit cost 单位成本8 n% H8 d4 Y% C3 u) {0 _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 Z* B. ^6 @4 a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 q/ l+ S# n; D v, n4 |% ^
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, Z" w4 @( V w4 T
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& L# L. B. \, G J; q7 u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) w6 e* @" }. o5 {& BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! _" T2 i( C7 V' m
$ ?' }# ~! k! K* e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 @+ T8 c$ `6 V1 z2 t& C! D4 q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ Z! q8 J4 r' `0 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 d" M3 o @2 x1 I) Q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 z& E' H- C! U: ]5 v0 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 x. E" p# [$ B+ Z) t& uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 k( k! w+ ^+ t; V4 s0 r; S5 r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! V9 e q* x A5 T. V, W: [
% |, `, O3 p6 K+ E0 v+ F4 ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" x" ?7 W2 d: m% C& n* e* p# K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# l( x7 m1 {2 CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ j, G# r9 n; \: e0 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( D0 X! C& V. t5 z' x& V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' b0 o% L# ?2 \8 ]3 k) GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: v# x, d9 E2 h# ~ o9 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ e* N* e- r9 |" I6 g0 B- r1 s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 H1 w9 t* x6 o3 UA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ v1 Q: ~4 K! L& H" k. ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ R O. n) H/ u5 }
L1 E. i' [ `: L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 B& [% i+ t6 w' ]* S下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ V) e. R, K, [& b. J6 s2 W1 Q+ z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& Y$ }+ d1 b4 h4 |; i0 w( |
& ~, j- D$ X: s# u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 H5 s2 ~* ?' Y5 X* i+ o! I. V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( {4 U! p% T$ g) j/ ~A:RondellES 3 s& ^, h6 \* [& M( y# O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. }( M7 y% O6 d r8 k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 ~1 b4 c, F2 w, J9 [6 G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' }& @: O6 E2 fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. L( I, C% q2 ?9 ]+ w8 R! ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( w- d" i0 q/ z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; l! V/ m! S6 _- m. V0 uA:Gaufrette
, X, z2 s- e, F/ f/ H+ @1 Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 S6 k( x) F* P# o+ m$ P: j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ A, Z) o9 {) A. c( ^# _4 ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ k$ a3 M; r+ g% F, y! Q3 L! r9 l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# [7 {# _" z7 s# l% z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; r+ B7 J, k: e+ R' cA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* M5 J( z4 D! @( W1 o/ {* s, i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# K: N8 k: v: ]* g/ Q( `, f+ y8 K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, ^( ]) u1 o# c& Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 W/ R$ L0 x! G- f. |, @/ a0 FA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 V1 c. {. e. C( N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 j- a* z2 a E) ]1 f4 T" }, g, j6 lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
j* \2 l2 m" [8 o# sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 R9 m! ^; U \9 i- d2 m
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% {9 Z7 p* U; ?9 U# r5 L! \* A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
m# e8 B$ ^2 `4 l- L, yA:Wasabi 日本辣根# d" Z( y+ K# K
( v8 C9 f/ M1 n4 a; X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% H$ `/ Z5 a, k: ]* D# p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" [( i- y) e9 }& y$ b7 c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 X" p+ H! ]- v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 }! p+ L( L4 o& H4 I/ a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 O6 ]% G( |/ Y; M& MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ _' d4 s& L4 D) H8 F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 E2 _6 [6 X, a- T
( E% W& y, q6 U/ [6 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, N% F0 y8 P8 B6 H0 w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) T7 j0 Y& \+ P+ ~/ \' nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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" k$ y& d/ [' g, \. a4 W* N) u, p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ \7 `5 @9 F1 O0 ~& h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( O4 c6 O5 C* \+ O& qA:Convection 对流
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. G. P& C2 F% |- y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 F! E# v1 I) [1 t; tA:Gelatinization 糊化) v; J4 b {& E0 X" Q* t% h( V8 M) z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' l% [# H- L( K) m3 I1 bA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 I8 ?0 w* q* R8 M' \# i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: c: I& e3 b1 i0 m. Q8 E8 ~
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. O5 v- d) `* X0 S+ l& x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 b0 z/ j. k* w0 B) L
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ M2 ?& X3 Y- k( V6 h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 S3 O" g! Q' l+ `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" U2 s5 `& Z( u: B. v( N1 g
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 W- e# U& M; |0 {7 b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" O9 I6 j h0 L$ {7 `, ?8 phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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