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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, k" }' ]# `- R8 F3 f$ b6 g3 [+ ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 c: Y/ |- n8 ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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* f1 ?( H6 I9 L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. S& V% y5 u2 p4 |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# R# ~# |6 F d0 A$ J( @( t2 A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- Z: @; I' j/ d+ o5 I; X" K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 E* ~& @. X* C7 r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 M* [5 x. G/ `# j: t5 L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 u) l+ X0 n1 _! Q p' P7 n" DA:Tournant 图尔南5 W# U8 f6 M- N* ?' C/ F; }2 v1 U
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& \$ ~* W2 `" ^% [葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 q6 U. \: V; \# NA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 d* v8 ~) D( N$ k; T/ d6 ] P& w/ D
) Y7 | w! n0 i" n+ C( u8 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ y" h ^6 t; l' N$ ?, A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ t9 n! k0 t& K, W% sA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 p) V. k4 \; d, e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ ]9 c* C# L7 r0 Y' {) V% t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. G, Y5 a( Y' O; Q$ k* f. z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, z* k; g8 K9 u( S+ S* D, `; f
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 f7 |7 U9 ^- _' Z+ N7 ]. s4 V5 e
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" d% W. N# C6 S: _9 V. W l2 B8 E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( F+ S( L' m+ z% P$ m* T
8 S: F! w7 B+ L; g4 {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' `3 _3 H; h" t; H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 J1 o0 {6 _ P8 E* E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& O$ w( [* f& X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* e; d. E" X6 _. j7 r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 _# u% D5 h) } x9 [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" ?( t+ J* N6 o+ d! \6 O8 `$ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' \7 ^0 E2 f, n: VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 f9 |- E& \' d3 V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ I8 ^3 @ y0 AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- q ?; Q: f3 e8 _5 v
6 ^# F: z3 @& T8 \5 R J1 ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- ^, q3 A7 n7 Z+ m! A9 D, X o+ z+ L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: E/ c/ }5 L0 g. p/ e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 y6 S$ N7 m$ o2 X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! r4 T/ C2 y% [/ _# W! m2 U
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ D ], i- b- ]$ [/ M
7 ], M0 W( v! k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- Y: @9 {* h% P$ ^0 E1 M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( g! I: I9 k8 P7 [' {* j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 {# q% M& L% M6 ~$ J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& ]4 ^% t+ h0 i/ _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 l0 Y# t! k7 R' j0 B0 O8 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 {* a2 q1 e" `' s1 j
/ t1 f- F5 Z0 p6 i. k41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: N. U+ a* h/ d- d# f* {- W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 W- s& `% c% s. d$ b! z0 W* i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# z+ n8 U3 ]* n+ F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 e Z# z" \6 t( U2 O/ BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( a) j6 X& v) q; `3 i0 L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! w* `* F W" M" U, r" Z Q: M
7 ?; O- u) z: @, L3 c9 _+ H2 O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 B6 C: E+ h# P4 l. c" W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ _# b3 r0 D! o& S' EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# ~0 s' G" }) L2 B
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& H7 P7 Z9 F3 Z: e# u p1 ~; W- Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" g( W9 ]# t$ E0 KA:Cast iron 铸铁* U9 _' b$ {/ k1 l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# l$ w! K! {! W$ F. Z, Z1 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ t" f* L: k; Z! ?$ I3 \4 pA:Food processor 食品加工机
- K3 y1 N( d2 W4 B, hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& T% ^4 w( v' [! o; d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 {! V! v) e2 {: F' B0 ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ W2 a& W1 D( S: j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" n8 N$ D8 A! }; g+ _" Q; \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 T y; q6 b: c% dA:RondellES
5 l" V% E4 `1 b9 [# i' C4 j7 ~' ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ P* D3 _2 a9 N4 U' u; d' Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 Q4 }3 @6 ^7 ~5 J) z, X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 T0 l6 ^2 t) p! C9 Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, c9 M+ t7 ~! {, h+ \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
\; H2 x8 }3 A/ r# z P) I- z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ N p. @0 s6 O6 iA:Gaufrette : }2 Z3 F3 W- a' z9 b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& E* h, K" q* O/ f& U/ [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! E* i/ }% u) B/ M7 [2 g1 UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% G1 k! I, _. |1 p* ]" }9 a$ T
2 }+ @% u' x: @& c* k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& o5 y6 T/ v+ B) z& U$ b/ v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# P( ~: }1 k: p* IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 x0 `( Y) J I- Y1 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! |* a9 U7 ?: O& P60.Allspice is made from:
0 l8 }6 E. V# n# S# b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 l K! A, O; O" X5 |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 X4 O4 A. x# l% U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) Z2 ?' ^) R( f5 G4 Q. G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 I3 n9 }; M/ K" H. {& A4 j9 [# t. Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ]+ q& h3 F9 \3 r8 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, _" b) Q" w; i2 ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, Q8 k9 i! s# C$ `+ j# B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 ~* t. o, X8 W; ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 @* I% X% T$ n8 e
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 n" `7 I( c- T+ ?在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ @, l" L& x V* \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' n* c! S6 Y# q* n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 x+ b, B& n9 l4 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% f. z$ G/ }2 @( ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 |7 x% H: Z* m# I, m( T' [; K4 T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, s5 @0 a& p- b# V2 z7 W' z. v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; a L s! w2 L" r/ i" e1 n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; s, f8 b% b# Y* j( ~; ^7 [4 _
A:60% of the water 60%的水% r7 x5 w8 b7 Y# ~" f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) t8 T1 t/ {/ b" s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 y8 a; g, C1 L: [A:Convection 对流: I" R) h4 N3 [! O9 K' R7 n
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 w9 y7 H( V) l" M: {# [% r+ f6 f# T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 _; Z8 `/ Z7 J# a$ W- NA:Braising 烤& o5 I* b9 h, O
0 j* e5 g4 _2 Y- M) b1 e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 _1 M9 c9 G5 {+ j) a# C5 EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# t% @6 u* ~, W9 I0 J- Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ s V( @2 |. N1 ~) J/ {/ E9 \$ bA:Fumet 原汁# v( S& c% z% ?: u# x6 f6 M+ V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 ?! U, n1 x* }1 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 F7 b( O9 V7 q& [1 ~ L: l! S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- g% P1 O7 S. U z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" P/ ]2 ]. q4 ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% `( x. | G% x. a
# `- U4 \/ ~: Q( b# W) Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 W1 T" _0 ? k( l! p! {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 M6 g. X/ C c! [
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