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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 p0 G- j& B& n& g B6 C! O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ [8 a# D9 y" e: G/ a( D6 s9 RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ D& Y0 _5 v" g! H& q7 x下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: W O" S7 J# I2 `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% S( k. b/ ?/ E4 ?1 `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* S7 ]+ O3 G" r) ]# W6 r
6 x3 u. C" h! Z7 ~6 ~; C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. I9 ]! Y; s1 V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ r9 E, s+ d/ _% F$ s' E, ~4 JA:Tournant 图尔南
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4 X" t" A" Z' U& v; X( X/ t29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 ~/ W) y0 I, c3 Q( C/ P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( u8 x8 t4 c5 A2 nA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 K5 ]& x7 I' x- `5 b* @
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ w8 a3 n# E; y: U3 E' G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: p" q o; L- H( ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 T5 M2 m0 v" c
! m. i/ r+ L6 m" o$ S) ]. ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 M+ k4 r$ q, H5 S7 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. e5 i- q; O) x8 w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. g8 y% m \5 Z% e4 E' E$ B. l. u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ q; c* g2 v0 l/ Y- a, \5 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" x; A5 ^7 d6 u. D ?5 M7 Q5 f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- I2 j& i; J/ R8 @( Z( M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
i) p! f- r) e6 z) YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- k* O' k8 Q+ t+ J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* F+ k; G `. Z! e8 Y- K _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ M2 s S/ w; I4 N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 O0 _6 E9 H; l) K) ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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w; s0 t5 |3 b: t( N' X$ O) y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% D i% C( @* ^/ n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, {; J) ~' E4 Z" A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 K4 O2 P$ y/ C2 u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 w Z h! k+ G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 z5 w% U+ f; [- x" }3 R/ zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 {. B8 \- r2 E6 F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 j6 C- P% K* _, \4 L
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- A/ t. X) i2 E/ m
* w, i) C0 w$ X# I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) `6 C3 T4 W# z* v9 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- z1 w3 r( G6 p; z; j& S, m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' i8 X% T: D& I# p1 _+ I0 g& n' P, u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
H% F: b3 w/ q; t) yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 F1 V" P$ f5 V( D
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& x% M, I! E/ Q" W; T- @0 S# _; W# u3 Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) @# |" L* ]/ gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# I/ m& \ a3 O. Z& O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 a; H: T5 n4 H/ c; C7 g0 G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 s: y1 |; S/ d/ fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% x% ]3 @5 E9 C+ C1 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 M( l2 Y2 }$ [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. K9 s' a* b8 ~0 m$ IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 x6 O' k* p* E5 d& u3 A- b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- p' N! X% ]$ I2 h9 X& X% o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, }7 ]. V/ K% A3 |5 J& x! P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: P1 I2 K$ g" P5 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 i, C" U5 a3 S& A
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; P3 P5 y* |# w% n7 R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ M I7 Z1 Q' z5 i6 D4 w
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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4 N# |! A9 m& a: l. @7 [0 Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 g" @& ~- T# ~: D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( U$ } d+ m4 Y" NA:Food processor 食品加工机/ f" {* I$ x% w6 x3 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 y5 X* j8 q$ K2 ~! A5 @
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: j, Y& q- _* H* J7 a
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( ~3 }, b- f# Z PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' W6 _" m6 _; f$ W* ]7 ]
+ `5 Y+ l f9 E( `. k& ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ _- T& a: Y1 ~9 L$ L! e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 c0 }, O8 i9 r/ B6 G/ A
A:RondellES $ W2 H( G3 k% x& y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" R4 r& J; X1 O% a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. x5 g( w4 O5 l# UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 V2 p5 }; L3 K, H0 i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( `3 {/ f8 {% |3 j* x% N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! {! @, o2 I% \+ _9 I
A:Gaufrette + M! L& t' P; R" k- D) a# z, P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; R5 E5 T" M) {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; h% J2 B0 ~- N) i( Q0 tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 Q! c7 j: c( T. o/ v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% o# i4 i3 K0 l" l* T- B- _" ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- d! q7 o+ e6 K0 h; z3 R) zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" k- N$ a5 s+ }
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60.Allspice is made from:
, k( C" W4 I1 g( t5 g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! y! y5 W# G$ F5 l& z! @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) C" q. X! Y& d D% n5 C9 i+ j
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 b7 R2 G4 x; t& y2 j9 E% T
' Y r/ w6 d& j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ M; T4 i! [2 E) ]1 e! `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( u! W9 y1 i6 p- l5 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! e2 S$ X5 e+ p8 y3 r1 }* n4 F/ o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 V7 g9 }1 s; r2 A# N/ ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ ~5 S" F( b, |* O8 U4 `0 [7 yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& C! {2 z5 W- W9 W8 S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, z4 u; T; B& l3 {9 R" G6 \4 xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 Q g2 v, e, d: e. j
! u6 }2 ^; R5 w* T+ z0 W. ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ c4 {5 q% H& Z( h! f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; ]4 e4 }: R5 K$ L# \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 g% o6 j8 a; w2 C& r: a
: u$ t' V: a7 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 s3 b2 T! J, X& U! T& t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 t( v- S: X. @1 \: i
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 E. q8 R0 C! m* W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! i! n! q# e* [) bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 O- B" x' c& h' X! O( B67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 H3 v# z* ^# }' d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, b Q5 T6 G+ b
A:Convection 对流
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: w" g: n5 s; K& x' a8 a7 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( z- Y- B) a; O+ I U
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 j6 f5 T% ?: W' `5 [, K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; l% {: e Z: u
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 O/ Q7 i$ z0 w: w; [1 C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ l! T* I) m m" x
7 v% g: c1 x, }0 y* z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( H3 D& i3 v2 {6 N. [5 S
A:Fumet 原汁
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# M7 y6 f7 |* k- p. O- D. r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. w1 ]2 ?/ @$ G$ m8 t1 o, {# M2 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ H0 ]% L, R2 G n4 T, H7 b
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% }& n6 J& B% ?8 Z( i L* U4 {- E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 _4 u3 R/ S9 d& h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 A. k6 {2 L0 P) K( l* z. H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: Z$ m$ ^7 H0 q' D* K1 B0 Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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