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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 K4 L" v* P+ `3 `) l, I: s& s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! W& L7 }, b" d7 K& }+ A/ B: ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 n# d' e, Y. Q& ]7 I) G/ ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# f! Y& Y& _! ^3 c$ ?8 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% x( A3 {5 s1 F) [. J. f, i2 s' z) G/ W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- m' q8 g |* C' c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ B3 z/ ^! y& x! k" r2 S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' }+ r' Q& H) H; V9 R) `# O0 [" d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 l% {$ W$ L5 t+ ?$ ?& ]' aA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ f! x8 }2 T6 _: V! K; Z4 _* F4 q. c
/ m7 i" k( b$ B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 `. B& W0 H0 T/ f1 d/ B8 P. E8 e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' F" L6 v4 z1 v# y: @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, t( P8 b# x, p/ D% C& }9 w- d4 O! A( C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" S, K" q0 ~7 [ K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ R7 m0 c8 S; Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' s" ^ d$ s1 z) z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; r2 R" p' O: g# b: P& c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. b6 ~- X4 ^- r" E7 i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' ~4 l2 C$ v D: ]/ y
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& u0 Q& r! `3 p1 {. t7 n! |8 M$ }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' p. v+ [. ?& R3 p) T/ z4 m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 z: m7 j/ ~9 D3 r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" I8 y5 u& ^0 n2 s- B
) q) u' t+ o& r3 g1 e9 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ |6 I( e( s5 o4 S! k. s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 W9 _4 s8 B& _. j. F2 vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. e' `5 e1 J- ^% j9 g, I# D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% w7 W% O& s; z5 J9 B2 n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 W5 k- l$ p8 w: j; hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; \# X' ]- T' y" M2 p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# w/ |6 w3 \ Z4 {5 S. K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 ?' `" L% Z- A0 j9 h
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; I' F; }& F& d+ [+ ?! B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 x9 E6 O- k$ t* @4 V1 ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 f. }% f4 {% |& O% r- q- n( m: T
: J) {% d3 k8 Q( D5 _9 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? J& `2 {. M* `$ J9 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: q3 ~# K5 N* H- o9 sA:Unit cost 单位成本/ y0 _$ o) Y/ R: Y$ X
. w/ I! k/ ?" h* W L" b) N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: m$ c& e @, K5 w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! X- M+ p1 {: r6 I1 x9 E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- u- b! A! m& w G8 j! c& X# k: o40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 R# ~; D- V m7 E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, R+ o9 [6 I; T' R: Q/ C8 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ I/ M; m6 f4 f% _
# I% r$ A7 _, l; ?3 i6 g$ J# Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, y& M7 P: m c( k' e" w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, ~) @; q* C6 D- c/ F8 B7 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& ]% @2 O) p3 y: P% i+ ^
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% Q H% x4 ?3 K/ A0 q- |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* f7 m5 ] [. H5 c% v$ f, r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ T5 q( L) Q3 g3 U/ E6 L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 u0 W9 x/ ~: N: G2 l! k43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( t8 y! @8 Y/ K7 q3 @0 G4 `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( s W! Q8 M# O$ {9 S1 H1 QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! u Q" h) E3 C7 C- J
- g$ [0 u. X) r+ n* a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 Z. E* ~7 e4 J) N( t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 Z, F; C/ J, S* yA:Cast iron 铸铁' E. U) N" U0 _2 Z2 v2 ^4 I' w
# t, y7 I& n: t1 ~/ h$ X/ g5 g' O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 s3 k# ?8 O, J, Z1 x哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 ]0 u+ x! x* AA:Food processor 食品加工机
S) s) M& E- }8 Q! \; o$ qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& |/ B/ C( d8 S; r
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; v3 I6 d: L5 B3 Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ I% H7 j' R" f, Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 r# Q3 i3 ^! K. Y: n# u; r
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% @. m' o- O5 j( d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ Q% [1 z) V, I5 b9 [A:RondellES
7 C- E7 o1 s- I3 z/ n, mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 r4 A2 f& z% B( Z# t' S
5 C" H; @: i. ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. h0 q; q$ K3 W3 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" r# B" s/ S( s% s) W# H j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ @2 G# h+ x* v( ?. ^0 t5 O6 x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; A# k* W8 @$ E7 @! s+ S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; X) a7 ]# o$ n# Q v' tA:Gaufrette
" q8 S8 b! x1 _) F* u ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 X# Q& U$ ^ F( vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ ] u ?2 h, \, k% |4 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 _1 o" w N! p; A0 F
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; \2 G- D O5 ^1 n6 V5 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! B u3 T" ~3 v3 _. ~; T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: d3 m0 V9 }# M) c; Y2 d! `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( Q& @& ^6 v% @) V K
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60.Allspice is made from:2 z' k6 @6 }3 J3 e1 o% @6 {' g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& Z( D# F6 U& q1 [9 b4 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; _1 n! Q5 ]1 R0 k8 MA:A dried berry 干浆果3 @! }6 \( O# `9 [
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* i. F7 X W7 }6 A3 \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 A& B. k8 b/ P- z6 c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' U3 c8 c& F# `) P4 dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 k! v$ ]8 J* x6 p7 r: j# P( L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 |6 q* v3 s" n5 n$ [A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# t0 t5 D6 Q9 `+ K7 j1 I9 O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- Q1 ]# N, {5 P, ^$ V8 v1 I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" ?- G/ A! i6 C" J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" f% G4 J: u3 S, N& e
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 [1 W; p, f5 ]* f: v+ ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ p" o4 e f! n! V3 V% UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% g4 _+ N3 j2 _5 T0 H) j
& R& L& O5 O% G3 U1 u2 ]) V0 m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 S9 U% P4 j0 w- K7 q5 P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) o3 g0 m" m; r0 z* L
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 ?. G) m3 ?8 }. S$ n5 G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 R- Y6 y1 x3 m1 m7 a& N
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( w# k$ l$ p6 w* N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: `6 k4 O* a* |( I3 p
A:Convection 对流/ y) S( x% a$ ^4 h) k7 g+ |
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% Z! r3 \1 y( q( H- o5 _- U, JA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ s* {5 T; D: K W
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ @- D" R# c" P+ w9 ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* _" L/ r- _7 L8 @) w7 k5 @* i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 O% k3 W9 O& c3 E$ B+ }
A:Fumet 原汁; Y6 o' G% ^4 N
0 {4 A4 }, ]6 ?; q* ]1 N3 F7 H! n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; M" F4 S) W1 A" q/ E2 @. \, XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ E& V) }3 O% g- m# b9 p
' S+ D5 l2 X1 u- }; D, i73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: p/ f7 P1 s3 o, M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. o* j1 T$ x5 T) }7 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% _$ g4 v8 }/ W$ a2 A3 L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; \" A( c5 Q! N v8 O1 v/ l' Y, WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ r) e, @; m* d2 F
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