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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# u' g- p2 ^9 N( k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 I8 D# s% t7 y/ \/ s( ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 y9 ?+ |4 ?- d8 x2 D6 N$ D+ A5 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ e% U* i9 q% N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& L4 |4 _* G0 ]# E, t2 [) dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ t& V6 |$ N- F1 X( F' B& |! X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 `. S/ m) V8 n3 \$ n& ]* g
* c6 r V( H1 ? G! M' [ ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 f; B0 _. w" j8 p R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; j/ y* i- m/ l) q" vA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ Y# k2 N# h) W1 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! B) {6 D0 g5 \5 B# k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 y3 g, U t( |4 m1 Z4 |1 o5 z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" U0 E4 c% \$ k* j* N- N2 e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 ^3 U: q8 I. q5 j: ^- C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ \" \0 f7 |/ L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! h5 [9 _$ B) x/ T& sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 X' J1 ?7 C8 d, T2 f7 w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: E8 i/ }0 m% Z; W; p4 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% U, l/ ~( F r/ }, I/ h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ R# k. U% q' G" b3 Y& b( D& y6 G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( T2 A9 y( O! ~1 N' y8 i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 g9 y: ~8 v% ^) `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, s0 |# ?4 j) j& V+ m5 u! t6 }
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- ?1 r! ]' H0 j3 T; m& KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- ?7 T. r4 x$ }; l- Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ R7 m. [: m3 }9 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& b7 T8 B2 K6 t9 dA:Hydrogenation 氢化& M) E# |2 p# a2 d
) I2 I9 Q5 a2 A! ]/ i' M& \4 ?' J7 H4 c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) N( `. e* s% Y6 ] s* b4 U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 S! m7 K2 I2 F1 Y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 `$ O, \; i7 {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- l* z" b$ i" A/ \1 j" X6 e$ X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 a) g+ Y4 [: v5 G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ t- m5 Q8 n* d- v! p# k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 h3 @8 w5 y: q* a! [
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 E/ u8 f& u% h0 N. h0 F
! s9 n; S3 n. F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: J1 n* V& i2 o9 Z: J7 {9 I4 P; _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
` P, B& v' \, N* x) nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- k7 x3 c5 K6 H3 }; X4 ^- K/ ~- T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. U3 ]9 }- v: {; F( D- ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# k3 h# R) a1 Y; H L4 J) z
7 A. D4 p" ~" X [8 A/ L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( K. {$ A7 k% T; l2 n! a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 q6 M' c/ Q1 b5 aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 @+ E6 r5 w; O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 q0 w' [7 I" }# _' XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% I: K. g+ ~$ n5 u8 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; C/ M7 z1 O1 d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 J1 E! b/ P, y5 U2 l& g即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' H# C' {7 a' {! R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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i) z$ e3 \) A& t4 h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% v! w& b* u/ ~" b# K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 }: R3 m4 [- i) [
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 \0 I1 n2 [$ I
. X. \4 h0 `3 Y1 ?3 ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 S9 {8 U. U& i, t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. U' E# o% `! s8 Z0 d3 I- aA:Food processor 食品加工机
& T. x+ ^) b n. I- e* phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 U1 r6 H$ M) a, y: N
' g. H* {6 R6 T1 l4 l( f5 I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. V0 C" N( V6 `5 s6 {: ?* k, j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% K3 O/ S7 k n- }5 Z* }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- G+ c c' m- J$ |: q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
w' g/ M' o( Z7 Y' W0 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 \( j9 d& V- w7 R0 f
A:RondellES / v* C! T! Q: B- A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- G, P! B% p% o9 j7 x( J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 @) Q# }( X$ l! s' M( `$ ?% s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# o, [5 U- \5 x49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 Y" p/ {3 C8 \) D- S; Q2 O6 U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 m# P( X' O3 Q) [( m0 |3 m8 xA:Gaufrette $ z6 n& I$ c! p6 d: ~$ b2 m, E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 J; G# z. S3 v9 R9 \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 e# G. O1 G2 M0 X' h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 Q/ q3 Q) c; \% N3 N' n( q. ^' A9 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ u0 M! f; X6 U8 N/ s) y6 w8 j& j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 O1 }- z4 v4 Y% @/ B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 |8 i8 o( L g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 B5 b' i( R, y4 u g9 B/ {2 z( `
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60.Allspice is made from:- ~& d& ] j: b5 H. S: L2 L' \! u9 |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% [4 T3 K- V) T3 I# ^5 n# D, Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& A* ^! j$ E% {" L
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 N' q6 }$ M9 ?# [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ D6 B# c& r4 h, U' X- x6 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& G+ L( T) G# Q9 ]! {0 @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* w6 Z/ o/ b4 d1 E$ Q v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ _; B* b- @. A* U3 Q/ ~. Y7 y3 _0 p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! v4 Z/ R' }) w0 I3 o) A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) z) w1 A9 C5 a) w0 R( w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 p+ |" E$ r) g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) ] G6 s- A, J9 h8 M' ]: T* Y4 J7 U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 v/ C4 S) p L' r* s) ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 C& z- F! z! k: @4 H- z% h' ~7 R& EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" {/ J. m7 C& j+ V
" N1 T6 \8 g5 K+ h1 U+ C) S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; k# D" K) R. {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 _+ x& |) [9 j1 q }* V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" b8 [' [1 Y$ R$ H$ j! j, t6 ]A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* ~% y# A4 A0 t2 d) `. H; S8 Y4 P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ b; d: g! P* P. w2 l: Q3 w6 \$ p2 z
A:Convection 对流# W* R( g2 J' w
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( x: C8 e8 x& G9 A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( L8 \+ M4 }% tA:Braising 烤7 W( W* Y% s4 H) v; C, V* h
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: Z- r% W& N7 ?% C7 [9 Y CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! F+ H% ]( _" |$ Y0 k; S' Q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; Z2 |1 I7 n+ N; ]8 kA:Fumet 原汁: P8 u! o7 Y0 Z9 d1 T
+ G y8 J- w) ?/ P7 ?, `; T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 U# V# y+ |) G0 b; X& TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ x' U# ?7 x8 i5 r$ m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 {/ v, ?9 A2 n. w9 `# f3 OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* a: E9 S+ @! p) y. M
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. {+ \5 X- r5 ?2 a: C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& v' f2 C0 v: n( M. I2 Z% {
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