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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 y A& @! x1 S( {3 K9 z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: i: Q) ~) S& X! H& f0 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 T5 [7 K7 V: e! I, D: Y
& @" ?7 l2 n$ q- W o" ]- n# E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 T5 G) k% J. R6 A; H3 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" o4 W# B( s0 g4 }# {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ k* C ` E. l+ X9 h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 m6 X- }5 r0 K0 Q1 b" S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 A+ Z) m5 W. N- W" a1 D5 {& LA:Tournant 图尔南 {! T0 t3 H! a: [) _
& N7 ~8 k! U6 B# {; a29.Another term for the wine steward is:: [1 u& y$ U* P, A) z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: i, C& Q4 Q3 ^3 Q' ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 a2 F) J2 @8 E' [4 m
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: H( `" R, w ^" N# C5 j9 c. t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( z3 I( |6 C5 M+ @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" ]/ x) C* F/ }0 e! ^# h+ B7 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; ^' k* L8 P; X/ y' R* n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! y' s) E/ R0 `6 t6 C5 a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ?1 E& g3 s5 ]5 f
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 k% z, Q+ p; r% m; ?6 f# i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ D7 |5 G8 W4 \' d& X" lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( {' F( S1 d7 {; Q5 k! q+ P2 _3 d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, b+ @0 Q a. r; R( x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* @2 M% U7 V7 Z9 p: Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 d0 D6 Z6 p. E1 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 |8 H& h, j8 \1 N4 u" N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 F4 z' `( m; q2 A/ u( O/ D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 ?9 L4 i5 l& v! P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' o, f3 H1 N" H7 o0 sA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ U+ I0 X. Z0 T" z1 a6 Q, J4 K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% r0 ^4 `8 x) j. f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 s6 @# x2 Q7 J, _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 B' K8 I7 V# T4 y
% w5 N% O; L9 Y4 i( P% c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 ^5 L" y. ^# j4 v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& F5 r7 p; E: k# o4 h, @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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# H4 o: d/ @2 j# W7 L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; V3 z! g& f% ?& c; g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? V% }' p, b0 E6 ^# q2 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' M( T- o! x: U* ~, v# ]+ ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! e1 E! a) M. u ?% S5 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" |# \# C7 q, R3 q% B9 h9 F" u: q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' Y' o3 G0 i# @% I. Z$ L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 j' g1 d9 v/ `
& ^( k4 q7 ~) Y# {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 v' m+ R9 b+ R1 V: R: h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* G- M- B( {4 \; z' wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; j4 _4 {3 f7 ^/ c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 D. ?, ?4 c/ E4 G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( Z9 K0 ?0 Z% P/ p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) d8 P" {! _; w( t# E3 M4 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( B" H1 z" m+ u4 c3 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" H: _5 ?2 Y7 O L7 D# b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: _* o, E! t) a u* v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) h- B! f0 S: q5 N+ t( v
, C Q+ S# K Y) }. \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 P4 N. O/ x/ \, C+ N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ n1 P5 L5 E/ e1 O7 _A:Cast iron 铸铁7 i: e! p. G2 ^7 v
' q# K" ~. v( x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. _; G2 _6 l$ ~( ] L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 R& y* {1 e8 |8 x
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ Y& @" ?- W6 N& z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 D% Y5 J( R; f' }) D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" Y/ ?" I' s) E: K8 e0 T2 ^8 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. h Q3 [* O' V& r& F$ A+ T' V, N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 k% l- j/ d1 r! H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: G' L' A6 @% k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 j$ T2 Q7 i2 p n& }' sA:RondellES : Z+ T& a; j+ C5 m3 L( Z3 N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- a- V$ [' v6 B+ |" ]1 X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, X' {: Z9 r6 C4 s7 Y/ w c) h* J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% f9 f/ a& }) w7 T- ?& x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 O& `6 s1 T9 B8 w0 ?% |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 k; U. L9 O2 @* N W- o' x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ L- Q( p% a' a, ~A:Gaufrette
% S2 \! h9 J/ ^: Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) o7 N6 |" t7 k% |- Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ n- y: M& X9 p' S) Z' ^# W i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 E# r2 w( P, h9 c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: i8 }* V& _/ q, g- P0 G$ q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! O5 T8 i D1 C' X$ S: k) G; ~! s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ r! S- N, X V7 k2 d {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 ]$ g6 a6 @* @9 g60.Allspice is made from:, j7 i5 x( P& e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- T. e, _2 f9 v! Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' a* a7 J% t; r7 a4 Q1 g# AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& f) f' K& Y7 A T( A. F. J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 q( a4 _7 P6 H/ o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 B. q# X, N5 L4 k8 x' O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 x4 n% T" b- b/ g3 M& x4 n8 v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: z. x, R. g. @( K( s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ \/ j3 H. k. t- V) p6 T6 J3 yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* C2 d: r4 m" h: `& V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 E& e9 X+ |2 y5 s1 o$ f! G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) K/ W3 I0 o5 h. q' A- L f4 GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( s: ]" v7 V; O% A, k* p
% V/ X7 d* I) v, q& P: `# h# [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
G; `) z# [5 `; K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! v+ L9 j' F ~0 WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ o X+ x5 c# P5 p9 a3 A; P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* ?& `2 z& x: K( x; b wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" @( P+ d" @9 M: h) ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ g/ K/ |0 W% I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* |6 G9 Z) v* q- [0 H ^5 rA:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 g* n/ `& k# y# ^, e5 {# V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 M1 T7 z4 j8 J! {% R$ j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 u6 T5 R+ s _' H
A:Convection 对流, J J; D/ x6 L1 B! c/ X: V
$ m. i5 a% j# w4 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ Y0 C: v) n: S( L, G- y( e- M: U- SA:Gelatinization 糊化& N+ d" `8 D* f, L; q( K
# D( R6 D/ C q) z$ ]# ^0 U$ K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- \0 F" r5 A, V# Q0 S, p; A& AA:Braising 烤
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) P$ q h5 j; h ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 G# T: X( p6 ]3 b$ F! sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ F0 F; A+ a9 B3 g7 y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( e5 g1 X- r6 |/ ^, {. K
A:Fumet 原汁! q% d7 i% u6 P8 V3 g( N1 s
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. }# s1 k; Y- Q+ S+ v
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 l5 S+ T3 ]+ L/ e8 j; c7 j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* y3 i# H" x- y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* A' J; k5 K- E0 x5 t( |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 B a, v e ?7 H, W
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