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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 Z7 x2 D, r/ Y& C6 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! i8 o, p* T" Y9 L) c6 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 R7 T! c' `7 d# _; E* d5 M+ `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: V _$ b1 f0 Y& H8 ]9 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" x! k) {' ~$ h. Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: S0 d5 z* n2 @! a
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" c% V$ _& N1 }- I. c1 Z( [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! p, P3 y1 V# p9 v& U( [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 O1 h4 j' e; Y/ T$ D9 |9 d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) J3 m6 i. a4 s- T# m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 h2 ~4 k# u; L. P) ~7 T
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. Q' C5 n; b O# ?' I1 j霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 \, C( `+ k; D3 m, F* P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! Q0 Y; R; q. G: J) n Q C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; p7 @* t4 E) {( {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 e1 w+ E% T) b: ?& v9 w( hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 R" n) Y+ u# g9 `: s/ \. m* ~9 j( n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- q% r: q7 E: I
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 i6 i e9 t8 T7 }* LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 X% j8 u4 D% N, g% J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 n; ^9 N8 v9 Z; z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 K! U2 y6 j0 ]/ s* Q V! wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 L/ c# T& [# `7 m/ `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( |4 y; L. p0 |& ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 A5 H& i; {% \6 u K* [ f, P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 f( k: n4 p5 ^2 C+ K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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O; x$ i* O/ |& H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 E( N* M/ x! W: R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ Q9 y1 g; b" M. iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 ]& Z, ?+ {+ l2 E2 g2 J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 M- n, d6 E0 X- ?A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 S8 B- e( i& U; N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# O- x& F( i/ D. H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 ~/ l, j# ~, D/ Q1 f) {4 H+ \- ^6 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 p7 ^. G! a, x; T8 m
/ K9 X, `; X W& T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 E, V# Z6 r8 F) t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 K* \- O7 @% t1 {5 w
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* A5 y: x6 ^8 T" F: j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 [7 }" g+ T# N$ g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. G8 q; k" k* W/ ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# A. r+ G* ~! `5 y# X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# F& a V* `" j; v& JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- h) C. k8 C& t6 n4 [
+ @5 }9 o: Q5 G7 J. e' x$ }# t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: h u3 L# O8 c! ]% s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) T' c# `, J* b0 U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* g, u% J& B0 [" O0 q8 Y8 u' K+ X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 V' U; j7 H, q1 G3 j& xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& n/ [0 |1 u$ R4 E6 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* S$ U: {: o3 ^2 Q9 h" u0 T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 v1 B% C, y3 W# h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" J$ B+ K+ G q) i' L8 L9 i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; l3 w: T5 m' n9 a
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ S3 }4 [; q. p7 f9 x9 a, B
% K1 L! Y( a4 _% O. X) I0 K( J6 |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' ~4 g: D h- V. E) \0 K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" S. X& u6 r$ F( u# k
A:Food processor 食品加工机* l1 t% {4 S: ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 n' p2 Y9 z5 z( ^! i; Q( U. i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
P% o2 w* `) s( E/ a% F3 z$ ?1 |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* {& M( i( k5 H" R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" Q3 B) B0 \+ V1 Z1 A
) t A0 Q& |1 w( c1 p, E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 N& s+ o6 D. m' ~1 v0 s! m$ M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, d1 U" b* Z# n( z2 VA:RondellES
" s& r1 s E; v7 o' w8 Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! q; l4 P' T# ?) a1 G5 Z
4 ?. D$ X5 S3 E% n6 ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# W+ G9 u+ d+ Y3 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) P. G8 Q7 u3 t# n7 `+ [3 h0 `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ v/ G. a! q# d3 ^) V+ @! |$ C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- t0 j- F/ b& _1 y$ o# S& r" T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. @: p( T2 l T- |6 V
A:Gaufrette , Z+ T; O- S+ `9 ]$ L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' C; }7 G+ ^8 K P8 o! i. U2 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 D: j* Y, N' _8 r* O, u, `6 @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' T! v: n5 Y" @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ t, A+ f$ {/ I0 l- ~% q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 Y" m4 C( r( l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 }6 N0 i% {4 K" T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) Q; g7 K, }9 p, \" B
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 B* ]- p* r4 c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ a8 O4 k) j" \0 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" v- q; [$ X( ^* u) U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; {- b9 c! s3 q7 d8 x; g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* f4 }! L: @% I1 c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 `4 v) K# M7 J& Z3 chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ V/ }/ |5 x1 V- o QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& w% P( o0 Q8 x- m
4 V# V" u! U! ?& E' A/ {$ s1 K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% G Y# |3 E4 n4 r$ E* h. ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' a5 x7 f3 u+ j T, _) [1 y7 b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 E8 b2 u- v o* T( }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( b# {% j1 |. Q, z: O8 l; j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 V9 M, r" B! r: y" N9 S0 Y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) E$ ~' Q3 k b
9 J4 P- f$ S+ K) l. X3 \/ \ Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! M* j3 y7 w V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 d$ y, g& T8 M, NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# H# w9 \( l% H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 X: K; d2 v' j! RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 B6 s! x) e5 p% p; w* m
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) p8 b9 K! Q6 n9 u) x; n* R+ l* q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! R4 {& g8 Y5 x8 SA:60% of the water 60%的水- s6 h. ?7 v# ?6 N2 L* m; n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) v. O6 t; M- c8 k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ z. ?0 `; {' H* g3 f* dA:Convection 对流1 Q/ u3 k6 }3 j" I! j
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 Z/ |( n# z1 z8 B% A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) K/ I+ M! W+ P" B5 ?( M
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 e0 o8 U+ y" z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ S% v: n, x0 s9 l; l, G" A) |
: Q& I; ?+ ~' E4 Z+ f: M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. d7 b8 f( Q+ Q% }) Q9 r+ `2 r/ o
A:Fumet 原汁3 i1 Q* `3 r+ R# U3 T7 u Z
( M9 u+ t$ w# [5 f+ |5 _% h# D- n, U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( m9 m& I3 G9 G. Z/ j$ k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& K% O4 D; c* b8 ?, {/ u; y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 J& N7 b1 b+ @1 }5 ]9 Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ k1 y& D$ h2 h/ y7 [- w( P7 q" a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; }* C: t, f) s3 P f" B6 ^4 P8 [5 `
1 h L: J8 |, W: h/ m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# h% D3 d9 \/ U) q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- T# N6 ^- f T+ h: L$ \9 D
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