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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, s) n1 t* z* p2 r$ g8 ^: o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 F& ]0 t( [- j' L- |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: Y, Q! R6 Q9 G9 f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! C9 [; E* c. u- p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! Q( O m5 m% K: l! xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 N# r/ F9 f7 f3 r; t" G8 G
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. W1 D4 D4 v3 C) I4 @9 m( u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& ]: S6 @# m9 d4 P0 c$ ^: N# QA:Tournant 图尔南- y! ?+ l! b# C9 }
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' [; z; t1 \" x4 l5 v8 E% z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 ]& j6 M! b2 y6 r; `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 Q ^+ l' Y: [8 Y0 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 R/ o2 z2 d* O- W5 E- p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! j2 M7 l1 u m" t' F8 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ D- |- V5 c1 ?) S8 P
5 g6 L; g& l, r6 E/ c% j2 b! _& G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 d. n; L C# c6 j6 w& p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: D ?& _" e( X7 M( Q3 @+ D( c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: d: a: `0 K6 t1 V* r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( B0 t/ W' t1 e+ j. F2 g* ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 n. _3 G0 ]) B7 ^$ d
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% U" J/ S H. v3 i% Y8 h' t& r
' Y" Z( Q: g K8 D, }; {; ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 m, ~- ^) g$ X8 v2 m, Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 s. |6 \1 Z8 Q$ w8 D/ y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( H8 O) V3 |6 H3 w- h2 ?: S7 n- X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; s9 T! M4 y' m3 H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, x0 m1 U% L) j3 _1 V, V8 J* mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 V2 a4 p0 F/ ^. w: _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ J$ `# _. Q& c; cA:Hydrogenation 氢化" t" W& T H& x+ Y2 ?3 N
) ^" ]2 V5 ?3 @, r% n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& @! A# c8 H0 F2 J7 X4 F9 O- }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 R* L& C, T* Z% I! {, }+ u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. R- \/ x5 o( H
- l. S& C i( s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; a* P+ [& y0 B W5 v5 K, j. d) [) T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* h% x1 U; z+ [! \' W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 b7 R* N6 t! G8 H
6 O% r; Z* k- o6 G* O) H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 H" M# X1 a& z: Z4 O( o/ J& n" P9 H+ L$ n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! q, Y, A* u; M& i8 aA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( Z) i, Y8 M4 \/ G9 ~. J2 e39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& Z* E1 V( h0 @4 y- z ]9 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% H2 {- d! S5 y& iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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V: s1 t/ }. V3 a* j! \ |1 H3 D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* }8 ]& c2 g7 }6 U/ X3 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 e, }7 @6 r$ [4 J9 q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 t% h+ Q/ J3 H1 q" C; a; a
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 ~ A' z0 R1 g! |! O7 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. a& @( n1 `5 ]8 j, F* G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 q3 m* J( k" P2 @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ e V2 a" {, ^# q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 K0 _# L, h1 D$ e$ iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( Q) y# b) `( X, x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- Q. W; M! i, X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' _% Q0 t; Q, h* K5 ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; c3 H; Q: p7 o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( F. U3 h- z: v- U8 J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% O$ b9 v, P- E! a7 G* _8 {, R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 p: C2 u$ o9 {5 t2 k" M* h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 F& m# c8 Y" J. L/ M" q- q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% T8 w; V+ q: ^' ]2 m+ K- B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ q* {2 Q0 O, f0 ]# c$ WA:Food processor 食品加工机5 X- ~4 C: e% z1 I; A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 f# o& J* e7 k$ Y
1 Y4 W: K! U9 S7 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 N* X2 |8 y3 A* b( y3 Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- u% \& \* a& J4 `& C6 oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; w3 ^ J( ~2 D# i$ K
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 k8 f; Y* y9 |' E# `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( x, e, w" k2 k: V# S
A:RondellES % Y5 f( x0 L* |( }1 |' ? b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 z5 Q8 {3 H2 i( T8 a9 Z
, z; V8 w0 c4 ]; Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( H7 X- {3 z" G, n0 l4 v: s* ]7 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# f1 s- z& t9 G( W( HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 U2 S+ q7 w9 x3 \! y3 y( f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" v& V0 z1 @, ]" g; \3 d1 U- F h) I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 S m) ]; K! S9 V% @
A:Gaufrette
+ I: r/ N1 ?! jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# y1 F1 r8 i3 ?1 v: O' N: Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, D0 @- g1 p- @+ j$ BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 Y, @7 _7 |% J; G2 c; k2 w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. H \3 H& j2 p! O( e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' @2 o: g2 Q7 n6 xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# l# Q, f5 z8 [( ]) G5 p" Y# Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. @! @# t; c' B8 ~ g60.Allspice is made from:7 M: W& B; r7 X' L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 X) J. |$ B, d( L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. T6 \8 A: {! _8 F9 I$ SA:A dried berry 干浆果* d! A9 e& u' @1 N! \$ |2 a0 W( {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 O- F$ R/ j8 f2 z5 }, p( Y% C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ t* J6 L1 T" T+ n; thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 ~5 D! c. I9 F4 e' D+ dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 G% e+ q5 }/ K, ?: c' V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% U5 R4 L2 e7 d DA:Wasabi 日本辣根; ^# _' g" R$ b! m
/ J: b4 l8 C! D g% V% R1 |$ ~' l+ s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 n% H0 ^6 ]6 W1 [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) w& j- \* N9 [( j: nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ n0 D. o% x L2 K4 ]* G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 {! J& c& V, ~) \) C* b9 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 b2 f. s7 t `9 s9 U9 {* W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 f9 q2 F- P, B1 v4 W$ m: [A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' ` t) L: B& @' s. t1 o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 r, @" ]2 D! J- U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) O0 F) o/ Y4 v4 D5 X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: L; g4 A( G% V
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 l L2 B7 h; ^A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 e& v! I% ?" ]; |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ V/ }0 I- [: o9 }$ E( B
A:Braising 烤. ^9 w4 r* ? V6 k1 @, A) F( h( B
% M6 [! c. Z" S. q: a6 W( M, Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ M" S7 [: q0 t$ fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" L% N! [1 U3 Y* k. iA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' f: {$ j" w# {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) q1 O( D; [' | u- B9 a6 I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- D2 ~" o7 s6 t% ^. `& P: J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ d' R( k8 I2 v+ U) D/ ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' B' {" [) |: T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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