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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 R; p3 D6 _, {5 x. g1 S: |/ g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 ]( f; i/ c2 }* O% ?, M2 y* _5 M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 c+ n2 H' i; Q$ I: F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 w8 D# W6 c& T' a& T6 F# ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" O- V, n( F2 ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' r! [+ ? @1 q, Q8 x# Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: ]# _1 {* d5 J. O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 p+ B$ P4 g1 o. a7 R0 e& ^
A:Tournant 图尔南' M9 m" V: J4 Z/ z+ r2 Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, \; [7 f" j/ Z% \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 W8 q _) y( ^: N6 ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: l5 g' R& ^5 G3 ?) f0 t3 Y
5 S& n8 O+ g/ X3 s/ U4 f' Y/ j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! B- q. R Q+ e- V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 K, T# U* A. p/ U+ G' }8 @; p7 XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 e+ F* u: y1 z% l4 G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( z" c( M: o& R2 S+ |! lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- I. m/ @* ^/ C4 }& k) n' d, Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 X5 S$ ~ X7 A8 [3 t- ~7 ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, K- [6 |; L% fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- H( V% i2 q' S! }& P* }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 f4 S- F8 \ @$ yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 T" G* N, u; M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 M6 Y9 G) k* r9 c1 [ T
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- P! ]# l, x- D4 b ~0 }- W. H5 _, j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, S8 w$ U8 N6 I8 v. KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 C% G, ^# K* a, B, S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- I6 |+ Z8 `7 X0 c" A0 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 C; v8 h5 u1 K3 d: B8 o5 T/ D9 H$ [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) m, X6 q$ e4 ^ p, s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 j0 S; g' X4 |) N0 F- b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 j3 V- S4 f# d' {& O: T/ k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( M) h5 E7 W# P8 ?0 y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 L5 Y4 G+ v# H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ j; _% d, a# ^/ K. Z
& x3 n9 `) p6 X3 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" Q+ R1 \# {5 y# ~" E- K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 [: m, m- J" q h2 x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! o2 C4 Y8 [8 G# [ @- B n# u! }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 u7 Y7 t- L* ~/ t& o! N5 y0 F0 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 P l" a0 Z( m1 BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 A f; \9 ~4 [+ t1 T
- B& W9 G0 v& G4 D7 N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ S0 l/ f' D1 A% j' J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* S) u2 V- m& W+ a$ u- u7 U4 LA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 S1 \* g; t4 z1 w ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ T3 b3 \4 J9 I" F" A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% {# _8 L: h, ~5 W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* C5 k' U, i4 I0 A! M2 T
5 }- T' h- i9 p7 w' ^5 u4 |3 F4 ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: M: q A f! k' A8 E- `/ G3 Q8 b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 f2 S; i, q3 Z! _# y$ J# l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# m P6 a$ Z: ^6 Y4 C$ |% lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 s) H0 V. j3 N+ N9 m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: P3 } z k" N" z5 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 R% |' {: E7 l7 ^% ]* E; J: O0 j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: R3 O( |1 v$ l$ [3 R8 x/ K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, |0 ^" Y6 [6 Q3 X6 V7 I0 |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' ]# K) x; n" i: p6 _5 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 w3 ]8 O; O) ^! c# C5 c! y" c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: e, C3 ~) w0 p( pA:Food processor 食品加工机. U8 v! ?, s& D3 |/ L- v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 E3 O0 h% u4 w下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: i6 r( r- r. I7 J6 y6 h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) q7 k, {) y P8 K: P% x* p3 X' l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ G A9 f, w$ G0 ?& T7 Q' m. g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 p+ c" ^( p8 W3 a# r6 v8 [6 ]
A:RondellES
' f- I9 z4 O8 k8 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 I) E( E) {& P# {; l
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; C# d( N! t6 ~6 i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 Z- z0 m. A2 N: g! `1 A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" d# C k4 v) S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; m% |/ }# x1 [. d; s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ s: a8 H- t4 a5 Z1 S
A:Gaufrette 0 Y7 a7 ~( D4 P7 G i$ z0 P o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ l/ y' t' m2 K% C+ G. emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( {) Z+ Z, @/ C9 U! X
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) v- w2 L) q3 n5 {) J9 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 O/ A1 P$ ?" Q1 J% E6 ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. a9 @# C! j W9 KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) V" A3 y4 E2 l8 X0 T8 ^% d9 Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# t- s- I& ]( g! v- n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( x+ T2 c: v, [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) w% C% z$ x+ p j
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 o/ T: f3 }, {: ^( X$ o* }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! i( r) {( y2 w2 V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 F$ n& ?: g5 y& s% [* J: \http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 Y8 v0 a! O* u: ?7 @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* Y6 t1 l. n2 Q$ }$ t2 |) l" W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% @4 T3 A% h: O: F6 y& r% J9 E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! l+ _& V3 \& n. ~2 F! u. `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: C- z+ t7 W7 t" T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( `% ]" \6 T. r% S: v% I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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u& t! Z i2 u! }( X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
}% P0 S: Q i. C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 m3 N2 \' h( `% K: UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 \ r8 U+ b8 q) t- l f5 ~& ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ C0 ~# |3 J% ^$ Z% N) w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; C. _8 t% n7 q9 d) M& m4 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 B% N1 S# Q9 {8 K+ E. w" p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( \" w: Y0 x. E: J) D) i
A:60% of the water 60%的水( y5 {( ~9 Y3 [1 K5 Y6 v) ]8 T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ L- J0 b; ^1 \& `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 }- q8 I3 p; UA:Convection 对流
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# W8 ^* \) X( F9 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 ^" d0 p3 J( r, p$ a
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# \+ t, ^: |/ u1 G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- r8 d& w! U7 y# V. c% e
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: G: U# J; M0 F& ~! x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% @3 ?3 N8 P& }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 Y# U: a g* B8 J4 l6 g( C1 b) R
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ c% s& M ^2 [6 H u. p( r4 D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 V. r6 b9 l7 T$ h& G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( _' b1 M, l, m9 q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* Y4 H" F# n2 O/ Z# y- @' ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 k/ n0 j; }/ e! d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) a: r' `7 l1 F% e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 v, Q. t- n1 c- B7 p& t) W, O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: E1 k3 A* x# l4 g) ~: g: e& yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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