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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: q9 t$ c3 u( z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ w; D3 o W$ I& ^" G+ _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 \5 a& y9 D" H/ z* p5 e
/ h1 _; c1 ?2 Z1 W$ ^4 a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: g& G b `% `6 q7 |# ~4 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& O1 @' ~, v) V( eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- J$ _& t/ u( Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! ^- |. }5 i- z& |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. z, z. ]0 I3 C1 L, i1 D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 J. F4 a' c0 ^3 j O' DA:Tournant 图尔南
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) `8 r* N" ^& O) y4 o( ^% H29.Another term for the wine steward is:% X e3 q$ a1 ]$ X/ J4 A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 U- d) K, J% F/ a7 m4 mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 Y- i, @/ }/ z$ E* K+ m7 x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' x5 r. o# D' A
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! y; g8 Z6 Y f
6 N& ^5 X, H$ V. Y7 A3 U' M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ R2 y1 ]# W* I) X2 _; B9 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
^3 z3 N7 N# y! y! e* P% aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 {. f5 A0 K+ q w
4 u/ n6 B( T1 K: S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! X" H. o# f" ~2 A, N8 E% L6 N4 I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# g3 G! s0 a, S( W! j- ?2 {% f8 d2 AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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O& y b+ `3 U. F( z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! h6 N; i! g' Z/ R6 Q6 L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& b. ~9 G2 }- a( v# aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * j4 ~& L6 w1 S( y/ {( ^6 T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' `4 Q) G4 O, \$ }2 ]$ e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# k8 I2 { k5 L$ w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: X. K$ E0 G" v. u6 J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 W! \0 ?) u% Q8 ^, I9 D1 T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ f; _9 }% b3 v! T8 j( z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 v) O! {1 N6 X3 p& h% J8 m" }A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 M$ R1 n/ I; l$ m2 F! N2 s7 r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 b) M, J( Q& W% K! G mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" l8 R5 v, T9 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! z9 ]# L6 e# n& x' g/ _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 {) [9 H" g! J _
+ W f' z& e$ K$ S! P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) J2 i v1 d4 r: l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 Q3 b2 W/ p# M2 V, s
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; `) S# v4 r. n( O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 r0 E# h. L, `0 ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; i# ~' F, b+ Z- t% e' v$ o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
p9 E V6 Y @/ x0 Y0 x. FA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 {. ^4 z8 F" {! u5 j
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! ^* Z$ s `& R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! ^* ^+ L" L$ i! W9 y7 s% K9 ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 b! ~9 X. x+ Z0 r0 p, k0 u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' t1 n% N7 U: V1 l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' ]$ B& w* f) Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 ^, i! o3 m; M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 [% M7 P3 v- o. `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: F( B7 R! E* {1 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 Z/ l2 S5 B. b3 I9 k5 {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; N2 E% `; I1 t" o1 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, k$ h5 i1 l2 G+ z9 Z% KA:Cast iron 铸铁6 s. u. p- z; z& F& W' j+ a- D
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& D! h6 J! b/ d( Y9 I0 E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ E' p: g' K8 xA:Food processor 食品加工机
# p- {" y3 p5 l: ~) w( F, Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 D2 o5 I% {/ i1 t+ J2 Y
H9 X7 d8 o8 R0 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. r3 @, x4 j. }5 W+ ~( j) R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* \3 g0 P ^+ L5 s+ `. q {' `' R0 nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# g3 [% z+ A/ Y1 | |+ F* F4 ^$ l& U
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# C7 c) d& u g: {- z' N* N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 |: L- r1 [8 z/ u) T' D
A:RondellES ' T& E+ d! v+ u) y( ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 P: I4 O, _! n- ~" T# v
' Y( @+ g ?5 V' @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 Z1 x% z7 G- t& K9 Z; [下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ g {: i* b4 i8 r' [: CA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 P' H" D# r0 n4 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 J1 E; J/ I, G/ u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) [# e6 L7 |! c: e4 Q
A:Gaufrette ; x1 d8 z3 g5 T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 i. Q! I4 a4 W: I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' X/ m; E( V' B1 B$ s$ T: D, N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? T% z ?: y+ V: x: V) q8 Y. j+ T# w0 p$ o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ E2 d$ R' h t8 ~+ ^3 u0 O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 q- [, L' q0 V, X' |+ ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- [- w. b6 W) ~) n; d; x$ ]' P
: n% \- b7 K h$ ~60.Allspice is made from:
5 c4 r) g2 d [7 j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: g2 K+ _8 N9 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 r6 k* D3 `* p8 HA:A dried berry 干浆果2 [% x1 D6 a; X$ W8 B* E
( n1 P' M: J( q$ m: o) L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" q0 u: S7 l Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 @$ f, f5 x" U7 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ q) Z% ?1 ~8 @6 N' a l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, j, J n2 g* }3 R! U. G3 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" x8 D- X3 ^2 d9 c7 nA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 i6 [8 I* |$ j H! Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 r6 `3 U! F: ^- U) `* i6 m6 q3 T% ]! AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; l( x. C6 X/ s& v. S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# K1 T: |, ]) Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 C( {: c' q2 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' b# j" r) t' \4 B' a: \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) D' T8 N& H9 A k6 iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 u# A' e0 T; X% t. X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 H# f5 B0 b8 @0 K/ F- v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& x0 Y+ `% q7 {) V* YA:60% of the water 60%的水
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% o" H8 f: S( s: `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
O* n' l2 B! F) g7 f; l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ o' ]* J9 n" G6 ~) m
A:Convection 对流
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8 W0 A( S8 T( l& l/ w8 o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 c1 `& W$ Y, V* zA:Gelatinization 糊化7 y. ]3 }1 _; j% Q) Y( T, O3 w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' A2 s2 h7 y9 f! d
A:Braising 烤
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8 q/ J+ N4 W' |' ?70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 g% T3 p' b, X( g' F# }8 f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 {: ]' F8 V. O& M8 V4 j
A:Fumet 原汁
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7 ]. M5 l$ h4 r1 B# C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 V# |: c' Z4 c+ [0 s6 w9 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" N! a: v; A# E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# b( A$ i) Y5 u9 o' u/ v/ @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# F) ^+ G" y1 m: `1 z0 X5 T' }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. d/ T4 V& \6 b: }, fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 o# f+ a$ g, j7 A3 r
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