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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( C0 F O) v# Y8 G" A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: {) w* q4 P2 X1 k$ h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 |- |5 W6 r7 E) F, y9 e& H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ a4 u) H8 b" ^' L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. z" o0 K! W+ `- v/ t! E1 i* oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ w- Y5 Q- {4 z% k6 r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( @4 W. `8 Z! p0 }# ]$ T: N
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 X4 V; l: D# m5 p8 R& O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) v2 i8 x3 ?5 n8 S$ B" F6 o2 C O5 K5 ^A:Tournant 图尔南
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7 A; ^0 {( w1 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! f5 ]5 a& X* c2 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ _. S2 w1 I- L: f4 s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. Z" K! p* D J6 i8 j1 k
7 m1 t* r: X' {1 w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# A9 _; n' i8 i% F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 l. d1 {. y' d8 O4 bA:Biological hazard 生物危害) Z7 T0 J7 e* h" r4 {
+ I% D& a1 w- g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
U5 s1 R. c& i% h1 a' X2 L% n0 b1 d6 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( R) u" \4 m6 q6 xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 k+ T% B' N0 S& ?5 {
+ g5 R4 M& D' Y8 o32.All bacteria need the following for survival: o! w2 y8 {4 H. C F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# z: h, h) S5 F. D% F6 j# m. B @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ \0 t, D( [0 i0 v% z" Q7 u" t- A
2 \- x* j, K$ S7 n* A ]) \- K1 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 v9 N. g' ]# [- h2 x! \5 s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 Y% c& d% u, e' w8 t; x; I% |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# [/ ?0 } z7 z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* Y% d6 I0 m) T8 r) U* T
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. y/ l" N/ g. W" I' r* ?7 @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 O: y7 |2 V! @7 lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 D! e4 ]$ u1 E) F5 p
# k1 `3 @+ T) G3 n$ |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& O, O/ y* @6 K6 G3 L1 ]6 \7 \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% S4 V6 Y1 l; SA:Hydrogenation 氢化; a5 {4 s! K' R5 C
* a2 g! P: Q4 U) h5 O: s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. I0 l- ?5 m5 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 W, Y! Q" R# w3 }9 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; S) K* J* k) |6 t0 Y A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, X' T! m! t/ T) _+ a! A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 B9 ?6 A8 z$ nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. ?' Z) j$ \6 s9 u8 o
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 d' Y( H% ?1 r% ^& }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" e" q0 G; c \( l% _8 g
A:Unit cost 单位成本/ ~! K5 O1 C2 E% s% x) d5 P) O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# @% B5 O# I8 {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 k3 {9 Q" m; s4 X) _' F) u4 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 p# V! Z# n$ Q! A8 y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
l; C# V& F8 s# W! q/ k) g+ Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& I+ h d ?! ^! P! w3 l2 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* s9 ?. x8 K9 N* ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 v& ?7 u* R5 W/ c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) t/ k& E- n' r$ f! t1 x; EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* _# c) F% x* r3 u S
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, p1 o- j) X5 N- C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; Y0 R/ I+ {' ~ a2 Q9 K0 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* x2 P! O' |$ H9 m8 L$ H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" U2 r& E6 O5 ]' P2 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) F7 Z: d" u! z" [! Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 z3 M) T' A9 @! Y6 G7 \. B8 _3 C/ [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 A* e" q. w2 J l8 h+ N a0 z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 M0 m2 M0 F E. f! l( |) f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ P) e( i: I' o5 V* W
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 }# |2 \8 N+ y
+ G: g6 l) c+ v45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; N0 h% ]2 W0 p. k; \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 g4 j* q8 h9 y, Y" S9 w) e1 X/ w
A:Food processor 食品加工机! E2 P f5 l& n) N; D
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; v0 A" U3 f, S" m% t# S0 D: c: K% G
. D& \- Q) x& O$ e* \& `1 ^+ p" H" F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# B) I. W! P: v) }5 [# `" H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. q& n" A! t0 S* ?2 [! cA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 ]8 ? _) G! H$ x
/ w0 k5 z: s) [' o* n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 R$ B( @) f6 w5 {4 M: ]1 N把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# I E' F: i' YA:RondellES
( g; {9 u6 W. v. {3 o5 U" y- i% U; ~; Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 } ` a7 _, S6 ?. Q1 v8 b
3 g, e. c2 W7 e; C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; x$ n" B* R, Y3 y6 N" Q4 E6 T5 V6 X1 z, ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 v# Z3 Q3 j* R& D+ S0 z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: u3 @0 ~! A% c8 t5 V; T" M49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 E- g/ j9 Y! B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 ` |! |, d; \. y( bA:Gaufrette
5 L, t# g; {2 A" I/ N4 z! @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ h( t' t3 i" F3 |9 Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ n3 W8 Q+ D2 t5 T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: X _& r" ~/ _3 T# p' q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ x: l- N( @- E4 L! y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 z1 r3 _. W& e' w" ?& b$ V' l5 [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 u5 x2 F" a* j- Q5 v4 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 j& J, L6 d; e
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60.Allspice is made from:$ W. \+ B/ g% k/ G! Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ f& x7 U' L( S' i) w) D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 a" B, r% l6 ]! N' gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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' c8 s( i6 C1 M; Q: w% J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: [$ G2 o% G8 P' y# f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 S; U5 m l- @& h8 N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& T( j. {$ d+ q7 H( o; J( k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; E4 @" o6 a2 V6 y& \6 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 m7 U4 ^& L4 s1 s3 y! z# j/ o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 I; z: Y N, }' Z6 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 I' [) w6 }$ Z4 ^
1 e! P" l5 _! }& ?0 s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ x' s$ e# D( w: R/ [% C5 ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 P& Y- [, ~) w9 Y HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 Q8 [4 u* I$ C- @+ `: A
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* W' v" h! G% M0 v; J) O5 {/ s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; ]6 u9 N- j1 C" W: V& n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 n/ ~/ N# p8 I% \8 ^1 q
$ x. i" [' {$ @- o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' _8 q/ ]3 Z; y. {# a" C5 LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' T- z h( W* Y- w8 a& D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ q7 | ~! `0 w) i6 M) w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 F" w5 N4 v* ?% c: f0 h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! V8 V- o! o3 }& O% d* ]. \
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ o, V: S! K6 h" m4 \* AA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 ?& [8 b% l2 G, s, J- {A:Gelatinization 糊化& B) z. H6 a) p+ `" m* F8 ~
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, ^9 ?2 n! B6 BA:Braising 烤* F) J+ p. m. q, R6 Q6 o: K6 U! |
7 V+ E% W- P4 c! k0 I _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% m1 \6 d4 r& Y+ R7 l0 \$ h. PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( E5 N/ w$ T, `9 x% N! Q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( R0 U3 t. K' F4 ?A:Fumet 原汁
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! S i& @- p3 R, h k# S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 u5 n2 T( G/ D2 w1 c$ v8 t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 Y5 ]5 b. {+ k8 z9 p$ B6 E
: E$ L- s6 X( F$ B y2 g& a7 M9 P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 k0 t( W5 a, ~1 d; Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: D! v `: z. C+ ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! b# o0 D# S$ q/ c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: b! S2 y( Q& r* c+ ^8 Y: N( qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 o2 L2 ?# v8 ^, @4 t! {
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