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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 x9 ^& r5 q% [" _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 l4 y% ~ ^! `+ @" F) |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: H: T7 K3 |9 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' X( }& G' E: r; _0 BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. M$ Q# t: J* a2 v- Z! whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 a4 u* O/ {3 g) V ] G6 B
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, m& u5 ^" ~' O+ A# X E: x5 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& h: F# n" A& C
A:Tournant 图尔南) K0 Z4 l8 u0 K* [+ k& q6 s
! p7 j+ O5 S9 F6 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:: j9 @2 d/ _' y1 M0 E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# u" a" b# J0 H6 @9 M, o& Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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u8 H( S ~; f0 _# \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- ~8 H' [/ W( }2 k+ U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 C9 U. P2 F" o8 ^9 y/ J2 tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) R0 s1 M! i% o. {) h. w6 R
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
J/ j. _* }8 Z# [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 U$ r4 _3 F# o& j4 b+ C0 L
- J- i0 ~" Q3 J/ z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, \; p. f0 B. X" l t& A, R1 H6 p1 j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" v [' w1 J1 @ h/ \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 Z+ u, E9 H9 N) k- F+ _; C! {8 J1 U
; m* C* x& o6 t) v) e) G# ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 n/ S4 ~7 q2 t$ D5 `& I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 G. o, x4 }* ^1 u/ s5 A- ]! wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! u% X3 i1 ^, m. k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& G0 [ R$ Z( Q+ h* c# |6 ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 W, u! b/ G# h/ h- |' M4 t1 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* I+ |! _6 D5 ]# y1 O$ f7 a5 FA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 q& ^) O8 O, f, j S: z
$ Y" ^. r2 A6 C8 L; O. ?& \! F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- a, M( |& E1 g+ a! [3 N. d7 T- J8 H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) T( H; I. ]: z5 B/ LA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 }( b, F. B6 A7 F% z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 T6 @' f5 V) S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* |; w4 C( R8 d, I# ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# B. D4 Q7 B: y5 J1 O& f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 O: |$ G0 j( z% t; E4 k5 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: n% P9 x9 N1 ^2 j1 Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 T* c Y- ~7 l) G! B" Z* [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* I6 i, S: Y& ~( [; ^. M: @& C2 HA:Unit cost 单位成本9 w: d2 ~5 c" S" g/ n
H% R5 ~; P. X* P* M5 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 T1 N1 }' V! B- k _6 N
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! R+ [; n: {* f& NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, e* G ~4 S& l' I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 k, d i, _3 M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. W1 e: ]: U xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ e% m# ^1 `6 Q D
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- N. Q3 K5 t$ d2 E0 _: A# C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: {( X( f; e6 Y2 P F1 c( t1 ? ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 f; C9 T8 k/ Z8 Y3 I& N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 u' F. m% x, ^3 o8 z7 Z CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 Q- ]$ u, Y+ h" {0 @7 j& Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, n+ h8 z& y8 S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 s- J# q" B+ o2 ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: {7 s5 R; i! i, j9 ~
$ f u; w6 L8 o: g) V+ m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! V3 g7 z/ f ?4 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- y2 \6 _8 Y* J) j* h. Y0 h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 z/ h$ O O, w9 v8 U, Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& ]% r* ^" P& i* u$ TA:Food processor 食品加工机3 y s. M# |* q3 ]( R; X v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- d0 H. C9 K0 ~* l; W9 W% `
6 k3 B7 o5 Z j: J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 a" _+ y4 \! ^8 t0 m& L. f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! ^5 t T0 g+ I# d+ E3 \2 X8 LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 b- a0 t4 L5 r* Q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# k8 t! Y- g' P9 x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" H6 P& @" q, ]- m" K- l2 uA:RondellES
% O* f" |$ i* e1 D1 U9 B6 O+ \, yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ I! P P/ y; x9 \: l( B- ]
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ l# K) _8 C. s% k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 z9 t9 `* e$ _) T- j/ u! w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 [. t$ S1 s4 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: e1 l2 O& ?" gA:Gaufrette
1 y; m2 i: o+ Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 k1 Z, u$ j$ Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" z1 \6 B* S9 i3 M9 N( c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 H7 V' o1 A; e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 Y1 l0 B' f6 ~. XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 k0 }# K8 K, d) ^$ |! K+ Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
) L# y( h5 H2 }# Y' L) ~8 E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ c/ M: ]; ]8 W0 l0 _8 f# thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# K3 }2 K, P; E$ [A:A dried berry 干浆果4 a+ v! S, n+ ^, [4 l% c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ z+ D. d3 k: I" t( r: P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- |6 f" I' U8 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 I/ Z; r6 [8 p) W& ^# C c" ^9 J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ j7 w/ d3 _4 ]1 l# w. K: C
0 r8 w$ y# z* [7 ~; ]0 K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- P& J6 }5 `% L ]4 u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" s V; n: ]. [( x4 y- T& B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. n9 S7 L8 x7 i1 w4 s ^3 _$ }
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& E ^8 Y! c s0 Y; ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 r) n' @+ M2 l+ [( Q$ T4 V7 A3 jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( j# G/ m8 `6 A9 ]3 O _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ P. m, }, w" x1 d" Y, q4 \1 q1 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ C) A4 t8 ^0 w8 ]+ t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 W! @0 b7 F- Q0 f
, N: H0 W+ |9 T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; ?) u( Q+ i& h2 P4 X8 a8 Z9 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# |1 u3 _: Y. p7 c* RA:60% of the water 60%的水& X4 E! ]% y" w, P
9 m" c: J) e5 d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, {( p9 Z/ n5 b! R9 ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' I7 h! ]0 M/ d- z! g. x
A:Convection 对流8 j0 d* C8 G) N' ?. J; S- r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; r( f1 T' y( C/ P% g/ p
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 @1 S9 @+ y. B- U
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* y* d6 X' B4 p$ r
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 u8 H$ u# l5 g3 t. G: x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" q/ X1 N1 `: [2 c( `- x3 X
A:Fumet 原汁+ y. {" e3 @8 _
. y- r* J4 L* I4 U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; _: t. Z9 o5 [8 LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# P I! x/ j/ @! l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! u( b4 R; S( W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; v. _5 r0 j+ ^% @* j2 S" n, q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 h# e t/ i- F- Q( v* t
8 N" ^8 C1 I+ z0 o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 G$ L& r4 |$ x4 g' M' N- QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# x9 |7 |" U5 _6 d' ~/ i
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