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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 Y% J. [* R% H) \5 r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 ^* h% C6 D IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ w7 R0 t/ e2 t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ J, M$ Z1 Q! Z( G) v# f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: w/ h' h) k% B6 D3 p7 P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ j1 [# H( D) A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* d& ~* L. F3 D5 H s/ K
l3 C; g4 K- R0 {28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- ?7 x; z1 j' D) p z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 y) e% _0 `* x, }, a1 V' JA:Tournant 图尔南
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# S- M. A9 h# q* a29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 j. q9 X# ~1 Q" U n: `! _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( v3 p/ o. z; s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. R9 x z3 i. g9 f
2 Y, B: z3 g" @4 _' O: y3 K F- ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 X! l( z3 [/ U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* T/ B' l8 i. i/ u* ?* JA:Biological hazard 生物危害' X3 I9 G7 ]( a' H! h4 ^# B
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* v, r3 j: Z: Y7 B) A8 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ ?( i. M2 W$ |9 O- Y) j- p$ D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 U5 c% \* M+ g( h
3 N r+ c# W2 m* `8 b7 P0 l9 v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 z, A: ^; }/ e& y* [% t9 T1 @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 m0 u7 w; J4 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" r/ n+ n& N, D ~ b
2 {# i$ \- m f3 {% V7 \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: _' m7 [. g. @( R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 W5 C% a8 Z: c" ?! b4 f# P$ sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" x5 L. h) \/ U5 @' m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. ~$ k2 R1 v- b' x3 r5 Z) I
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ f' d1 Q% |1 {1 P! @4 I1 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" P9 T3 X( d. T1 O6 oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- f/ @8 `( d% ?9 w1 F% H
$ V; t4 w4 n5 G7 X& m4 }( E* d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- \# ]5 }& [- D+ k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( z* w" A& L& D; r! @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* ^9 q$ d T7 P* _) T# W# T, r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% L7 k- p5 ~% D) o: _
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ J: W0 d7 H Z5 |+ }) ]) R J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) ?, I. h6 t1 F6 G+ B6 ^
% H5 X/ |4 D8 @& }" N K1 n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 G( o7 v& Z u1 V% w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- o: C0 v( h. P5 E1 {) @
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; S7 V: {$ o( D$ |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- P2 v( J, o2 G# _
A:Unit cost 单位成本# g0 H/ `: ]' K+ Q# j* D2 x
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 h' q6 G2 Q! [ g! O* L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& {3 ]; P/ `9 r d. r: J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, R5 s* p ]+ f L. z: ]3 D9 \
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ I) w I6 F( j
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: V. ]1 K' b/ z% ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' q2 x; m% J4 b6 Q2 R% ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 ^' N5 ]4 p3 c. D2 F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ x4 C g. u) w6 _9 m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 r5 e* O; H( i) }& E1 A+ i! i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? I# Q7 T) u: J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 A6 J& l: x+ u9 t d) l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ S& o; F# k% {( b* c* d* lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- E! Z h# h. C6 }+ E d# y
: E: w2 L2 E$ @- L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- l% t8 N' N' {$ o- T) N. ~' I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' m1 s) @0 Z3 J. V2 Q5 @6 L) h7 a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 x: t! ^& d" W# u. o* J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ I/ H& F' a5 G
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% Q7 A9 a3 p- p+ c4 ~5 B8 J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 Q ]; q5 E3 _/ `. L, w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( N; D0 `6 k. f# pA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ @/ ^5 }5 c# ~. h( ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 t' I& g: D# c4 \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) C: E$ ?9 w8 @" t: n( s6 J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& l, W3 O$ P9 [+ @( R& Q" z0 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ O3 q: f* a9 F$ X, ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& W% l0 `/ @# A& E* P: N
A:RondellES I- Z3 b) Z1 ` K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& K( `; [& g6 Y% v, g1 @$ h
# v; j1 M$ p/ v1 @; a# ~4 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. n0 T! Y- t. E+ c4 x: F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, ?7 } X& a( Q4 p. `, z8 |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ V& ]3 l3 y1 [9 A* Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 Q/ R' D0 [3 h8 U/ i/ M- {9 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 |! y3 M1 a/ K' X. J( d( X/ ^A:Gaufrette
- X0 k- Q0 k- S: S1 Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! O6 O; F1 Q1 t/ l2 _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ M% I" H2 N8 [4 g* J: U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' {. S8 J: ~4 w! }; c) Z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% \# T: w' z4 ~7 S% { W8 s5 o9 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 w9 r M& P# kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- o/ n4 n5 ]- B3 i0 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ t+ n5 A7 H" j Q6 Y* z# }5 I$ q
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60.Allspice is made from:
! d" I8 b# Z% \9 A4 f/ e: ?& o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 Q3 D0 S2 }% ]) }4 Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- a, k! K; O$ `/ `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 L6 Y3 t' s5 z7 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 w- o- p% _) n- Y6 G$ I a
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 b" h9 h' s! [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 h4 O, N+ U( W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 W5 Z) C. }+ }! M8 N% p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" G, Z& j, S0 T0 TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, v7 A( c+ d. L; K1 X2 D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& C7 @; R3 U& x6 _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! u' G5 E# Y2 @" s; [3 \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( y* q6 g8 u! t
3 _+ B5 @ h8 m7 L2 L, K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; b) ~" r8 |& a( l3 g3 b+ D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* K1 R( @. e- b/ _; W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# ^ o7 ]( t& b/ s8 I8 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ ]- c8 W" C4 C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" |$ G0 q _2 b+ J* b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ Q1 Y4 S! T0 D! w- b" }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% B, l, E" [2 U( |) C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. M% g( n/ U {/ N4 }' `
A:Convection 对流- v/ \3 _8 {5 C; W
6 y( i; v- H- k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 \/ a' a2 i, ~" \4 {* Z! }+ LA:Gelatinization 糊化
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) J2 p" n" |7 c$ M/ O2 B; n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 V) K9 {. y0 o. SA:Braising 烤6 D; O p* f5 ?+ d6 T5 G- o* l
) j# _* e- R3 f' o; J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( o, y n4 O F$ d# f3 Q# v* F q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" B/ }* T/ v2 \' ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 J# R# X) Q/ F3 M. ?0 iA:Fumet 原汁4 z0 e+ i" P8 |0 P* ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 I( K5 T7 ]/ v/ D+ v' F, |1 x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- A d2 D [( ?* A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& z" P. @' R) d0 O9 q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ `; B4 K3 Z; y' k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& u+ H3 p3 ~2 z; W& X5 T! H, b
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