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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 W9 z! w) t3 ?2 f+ u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 u$ O0 p; m0 K3 r5 ^: ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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. L8 n7 W D) G& G) J# N; \# F9 x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& w! C) I% z/ @) d/ u8 n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 Q( ?' d/ E) a) A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 ?9 A2 P! n" k" U! g' l9 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! i' y2 E w- ~
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 ?4 p! k1 c( |( `/ }' y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 b4 p; I2 Z$ ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; q1 r, o1 a: ^. B @) i1 ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 O' F/ e! j& A( Y T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& C5 J) S/ [4 e/ ~$ |" i' W) [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ O2 |2 d5 v# N8 H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# Z' E6 g6 w7 ~1 LA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 u% p) t9 x& D+ a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ v6 z& s0 B7 b' E8 F2 m$ v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ [9 Y8 {7 L. r- M: Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 E: u4 ^% `$ ?4 tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 }5 w$ x9 ]1 r% D% ^7 _% a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) @/ x5 ~! h: R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % v" a4 m0 L1 E7 I! C+ d. }( H; `* w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; M' U7 U% n3 a4 C0 B7 h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? a# @, J0 `& `# g2 G: A5 n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 G; x2 j0 l: B; t( i8 n7 p) m3 }, e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 E3 r' l7 T1 U$ }, T8 h) V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, o. x A$ R5 q1 `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ N0 {0 ~3 q' Q0 }0 M o0 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. ^* }; x ^( ?! Q p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! l5 t. u$ ` `, zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; k/ z" ?8 J/ p6 u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; M+ H' a3 i- S+ d Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ I& r& o0 Y- _* S! _: ?/ e! e' p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: M1 m ^7 r4 Y# l9 J. K8 @; j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 p5 @. [7 `2 h9 q- H7 ~* ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本! N% B* ?# C, c
; }8 k6 Q2 w; [8 Q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: p5 K: W/ r7 o& Y4 E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 D8 U4 T% x$ L! a# L* _! a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( e; Y0 j# M: F& u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 P M1 D5 B8 s; X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( @1 I7 p$ Y: g5 Q9 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 x% _9 ~& K% k8 g9 i. N! @$ s- k
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) ?8 | P& j5 W# m. m3 M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 \- k6 L4 M/ P$ ^, J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" Z1 z5 ]# I$ A: H& R: S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* Y ` n" M8 {0 p- M- R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* h' [9 A$ U. q2 t/ ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ n9 Q) \( ]- @% i5 ]! w! F+ {% ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 j! b8 S; W2 X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, f/ h' v. W# x' u6 O9 g+ y2 d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
n7 p+ S2 j! x0 U& f0 \5 j* b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 A# n0 M5 Y' q& x$ v' q
A:Cast iron 铸铁, Q& R) } t+ u' M* M
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' Y3 v+ O3 s5 K2 T. o D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! ]& D1 p8 C" _' A0 V" {3 DA:Food processor 食品加工机( c c9 B t" l0 Q |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( E3 n4 j9 E2 Y: L* X' |( c
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' Q2 \ f/ A& o1 j3 B o4 I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 G9 W( ^- j! G0 V$ HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 {( T& Q6 R2 \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 @" A4 e& h2 U- `6 D# YA:RondellES
6 ~5 m% T, g' hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: \- |7 a$ F6 H0 H. Z# ]: t( y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ `0 v! F( Y' }; o2 R: a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 I0 Z/ ]1 F x& \+ e. b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; w( G- W3 d- L0 N$ ?) g% `% y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 w$ R- O* p/ m( l0 D9 M) {* F" m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! [( d& d8 c; \3 V
A:Gaufrette
0 N" |/ C9 W* e0 ~$ U* |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! @% S; ~8 _, c- w$ L2 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" W+ ^/ E4 m. v: G& }( Z9 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 @* n U3 Y+ }$ n- D. X& q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, D$ L+ j* ^8 w) r" q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; `( B/ y0 i X* w8 W0 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ l' O4 n/ w* j0 @# y& n8 {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( h+ R; ` ?# r- I$ [
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60.Allspice is made from:% w6 Q+ D5 H2 w: t; J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* m. D+ o$ C0 m4 G8 C# t! v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 c5 y _+ w$ l1 x: }
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. P; k3 b4 J* `* ~ a0 B& G2 N8 e1 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 ]! \6 o1 H2 A# N% Q \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ~' m* S ]5 U# WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: {4 M7 {# m) J# o3 F' @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ d( z( n2 Z& w! i9 C# }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 G3 b6 `7 D7 U! ?7 D- l6 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根; d0 [$ c% h- Q% C; @& f H
" R# P3 s, Z; [2 Z7 Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 N) A+ W K9 ]( `3 z: p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; w% @7 _- a( X* m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) T) x' t6 i; Q0 x# Q
\5 K" o; s0 }; s: z, ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
w- u$ C; S" S) f# X4 \4 @% ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! T. D; {" ~ s+ P3 Q/ ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% m9 c: E1 P, A {1 H5 Y
) c7 p6 F9 e6 E1 s6 r5 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 R) C" X5 |" R! o O
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* ?( J& j5 a( r, b) y# v
& x5 {, F; b, l3 h2 ~: J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( N9 _; G7 }: }* M5 |% A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- R9 h. E3 k2 U; F4 o2 r. u% [2 F6 E
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ d8 z$ I ~0 Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 w; K5 K5 I9 r% w1 V) Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 Q* m3 N. \- E6 {9 i) U. q
A:Convection 对流3 B3 n- m' ]. O; t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* q, {- k. x; w0 k% `
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; l* J; B8 z5 n- L+ k2 u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) a1 C% c* _6 u# E$ U3 \0 H
A:Braising 烤
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2 @/ P5 z( ]) Z) O3 F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 b L0 }# G& o/ G: HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, O* ^7 u/ a) c71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 C, f0 r$ _5 u! o& ?- A$ x) s& tA:Fumet 原汁
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* W0 E8 f6 H1 ~, m& o! z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ o0 _( a+ i; N* T; FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; W2 z% g% G: H; G9 i( }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! A/ {5 }; A+ v' |& H$ a) aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 X/ z( _( f& @) L$ S* uA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( H$ d% B* y9 [. F0 G Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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