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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! b5 r" ~$ a: z5 o" Q) H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- l/ Q0 z# d- Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' }2 u a$ ?0 g4 Q+ Q1 K
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 S' T, ?" Q9 X5 C! U ]$ K/ x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% K2 n2 A' p2 p9 u% C1 X: [- k4 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 I7 R5 P7 k) G! J7 w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; D* u5 G, ^9 n8 y& X) \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( ~: Z. X0 `( y/ @) m, R$ _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( ?* A! ` I* S2 ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 l) B- R: G1 q! B! L# R3 G, |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 F: C% [$ u9 i; x0 qA: Sommelier 侍酒师: ^) W. c, x, }. C y# T: \# N
# o: M2 j$ {0 H, V o- S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ ?9 o4 `- T4 o. L- G7 l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 M2 U2 Y1 S4 l$ V% N: HA:Biological hazard 生物危害" t% E& C7 D, M
5 n! d, U! {. j T. n4 u- U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 A2 U* F* o! l2 a8 s+ T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ D8 N7 G' ?" g- BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% g8 h# |* B, r8 l; z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. n2 m6 e' |' F. c6 k; g( C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 \3 [$ Q& P1 L9 Y/ x R" ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- @# R5 E* D& `1 Y. P0 @) A+ X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 p+ @/ w3 B4 ~5 b& }4 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% X9 I" @4 n+ {$ R! n, B8 q, i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 Q5 |1 x) U# X# m! Y$ V, A
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" G) O0 X u( G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- n: Z4 H- w# }- aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- G' B* ?+ L6 l E( l& Y' R8 J; J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. f: v' ?. ?6 r6 w' W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 `2 X8 u! H1 o7 u& W; r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ Z4 q# p( w+ ^& f- D9 q. O
% s4 } t5 w& t, Q, o8 Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 J; M5 \5 ^6 |+ i0 S6 c* X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( }$ v# Y( J1 g0 Y7 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 q1 O+ W0 M1 k y5 ~! F, t. l. D) [' t
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 R8 P6 }9 i1 n' m1 Z! v1 f! B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 G4 e4 x# L% l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! ~+ ~" Y5 d/ i, _% q$ w+ G
6 K- \+ O0 |5 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' \/ H4 A8 \: S! m
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( a' O3 d; V6 a& yA:Unit cost 单位成本" B! `; [ }3 A
) w6 I7 w1 _$ b& A* z* K" r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% `) S0 }: ^3 R" R6 U. G2 Y6 `/ m/ a* q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! f% I: g5 V; r* @) D) |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; L) S9 C" K& x7 h% y k
8 ^8 i* v% b A2 t+ ?/ h; U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 s; S/ |6 _) p+ { l/ ~4 Q& \- ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- `8 x- e+ A* s) {. J9 b( n" oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ n7 G" q+ }/ n6 c' i: Z6 A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ Z$ d- `. g7 Z' l, |+ f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' }7 a6 f4 B6 A& W P' uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( L4 Q$ W$ a6 x& I* ^5 U) o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, a( z, ~6 g" c* Z) l h" s$ J% q$ N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ T4 H# d, E+ f9 T+ \, C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' Q, ]; `: W3 p$ e! g0 W8 m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; a. s* `1 |, `, x
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 a0 n9 B) I7 n; ?3 c( L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' _" B; Y$ i# {7 R& @$ G/ O- J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 j/ I" Y' c% }" V. T
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! u, [/ O9 x w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- q& g. Z i' F- V9 E: K& r
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: t9 o- C) E" G8 H( d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; I, B/ L( @: S$ a: Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 L; d- A4 U- |9 J. f
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 ]. a$ R5 z0 w# [8 d5 Y, B/ Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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n6 R9 T9 ]0 a) W2 G9 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# x) h0 R4 s0 o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
]# }$ f' X( |9 W3 l' D8 I, ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 E2 X2 p. [7 j7 g( i/ ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( G: b' j2 @7 y3 @3 k0 Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# y$ k' j$ j: @& `A:RondellES 5 ?1 m: c& {) h( Q" }/ X! e9 o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 P& h' W( }7 V6 _: ^
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ j) }, h0 y Z' w+ n* ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 y* v% ^$ k, p; F7 ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( `7 x1 h" W) K& p% y& x& ]3 Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 h" M; d, O# E5 B3 }, Z* f* R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# _8 S$ ~$ @; L! m& _A:Gaufrette
9 y9 U* n7 B$ C7 b9 T) \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" i2 }9 R& U3 ~8 g9 V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% A, G/ s* m" s; u) q, wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* b( K! A! ?8 N9 o
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 @ n V- t+ M$ x7 N7 P) g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: N% O2 c* v! n* NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 Q7 K9 C4 [# A& k8 J# H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 I4 y( P* i8 ^- B0 \
( s: ~, w8 l6 P, V( [60.Allspice is made from:2 E4 y1 ?) U0 x- v6 F. x* H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ Z, }' P2 d" u# [9 c* f- w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, I0 i8 Y N# l
A:A dried berry 干浆果: F* m3 P9 @7 V! W
7 D( Q/ C8 i6 y: c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 I4 q& o0 I8 Q9 \( Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# _* M1 \/ s/ d; S7 c: F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# t8 z P# t" D6 K: hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 _ u, U0 L1 L1 m5 X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- r- q9 K3 d4 f/ s! q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ b' T Z! m6 }2 ?+ z& s* ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ Q W+ F& L- |8 {' J6 N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) R) K' D- l! aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 g. l' ^3 o) N1 v4 U7 ]; e+ i4 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; P# O; ^5 N& `4 H7 d ~6 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 k X" @; X/ V2 Z4 q: q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 C# m6 W. q3 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 A2 Z' t( h, @ K8 H3 R" _% T. E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# Y2 y5 f5 r) b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: a, I$ |! X- h! ` n. D9 cA:60% of the water 60%的水: @* i6 r7 U9 i: }8 F1 Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: W1 [/ u5 {0 b' v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* U2 _7 f" z w3 k" v9 a
A:Convection 对流* o4 C- D* U! P6 P/ Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ i4 u4 _+ D: B4 I0 iA:Gelatinization 糊化& v$ \" O" J2 I
+ c/ R4 l# ^2 s! ^- [- S% K# t) R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 g+ J8 m1 K9 q( I. }2 t( IA:Braising 烤" G' D& H5 L9 {
& ?$ p" R) J! s5 |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) h+ y7 Y% U6 Q, @3 A' ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( T+ v5 g" _4 d' ]1 }, s8 B: i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' f+ O1 |4 y* o& C, TA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( H3 Z: U. _0 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 w& f0 X. s: x* i: o7 E. P4 R
4 U! f9 k% s( n3 v% ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ ?& Y5 w8 b/ M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 K0 L2 C) G; d- R5 F4 C9 q: k( K" ^2 pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 c6 t" [0 B7 _+ FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; L" x+ A) P" S" [+ w7 O& H1 |9 jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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