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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 a* v0 k! e" N2 N+ c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( h3 `( Z, l! H$ ^; _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* r' W5 U# _# D# z \8 K6 i
7 ]" J* e7 `- g4 Q: l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 ?. U2 D7 u, f- A3 c8 \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 F) n6 p; p4 z4 R1 D0 a2 L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: [) Q9 T) M T3 t: S6 v; ?; }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! _. g% \# P' B
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 i3 F* ~' x' a9 \% S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. e# L1 a. a& B9 oA:Tournant 图尔南! F5 ?6 u# U( J r' {% o/ D
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 w. a1 t5 `2 g! a( X; C" ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- A6 Q0 h$ ~$ `; t; VA: Sommelier 侍酒师) S ~3 p9 r# \& F, o
2 D% y6 P/ H: _$ Z; ?5 O2 b z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ N5 b2 n) k2 p" H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; ~& g* i* H% X8 o, u! {/ XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& j% d% n6 {- D1 O0 w. x( x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- p* \9 f( `6 h' D2 b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 e1 h6 g4 `. r2 ^ xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- N% N; A$ T2 M' X" q$ b: p1 a& `! K32.All bacteria need the following for survival: `8 [4 m2 j3 p! c9 N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 n, w5 t* { N& `0 ^4 YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 I s- b' h+ R: z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' B. C/ G! a" h$ [8 N m6 L3 `! h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , p/ Q+ v% F2 l! E$ f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, S, Q! E0 {' U) ?- o x2 Q% D' s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ t O0 J1 S% H3 q j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" c* w2 }" r/ u2 j- ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# D# Y; M% |8 f# O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, N% S5 q3 Q j' W- T* s6 R" U
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ k2 w$ U G( E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ \( ]* D0 w/ ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) ]" l2 I5 g9 u3 u! N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& B1 G- y! ^! |0 j& L( l1 k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ A. Y7 o" ]3 q" }" e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# ?5 Q" L8 L8 I" _/ O
+ r* Q! j3 q; F4 Y; |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 Y# x. [1 Q0 j3 [. C9 N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 w+ ^+ E& ^& @' PA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 T; m! B- X- c! O9 U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 U& E$ J4 L6 e* t5 J8 IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* H8 c9 @: o: Q2 i
; }7 u+ F3 f% _* P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. g( e& `5 u6 d3 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 l$ i5 L |" p( o# c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* m5 P$ M4 Q/ R; D g: w" Z o4 ^! [: ?% _
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 j$ W/ A: J3 w; QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' S$ ?' g2 T' Q4 L) n: J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( S& A+ { m b) L" ^# L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' w$ a) q2 G) T+ ?/ _1 \( K; o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 z2 N8 J# v6 a" P7 A; B) G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- y1 W$ I+ W" o- G$ v) f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) e2 L- I. v: |( @: ^+ w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! u, g' t, ~: l! ^7 D# d3 B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 b& A# J, M& E; V1 X& |( T! ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" I3 g) |1 Y4 T3 a
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ w% a y" o; s# f g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( l, E+ f2 m, k9 }" P. t! ~1 `: d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' j2 f: J# [$ w6 U! t) b+ r7 [ M
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 _8 G1 e: [2 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 B; n1 Y6 y K7 z8 U7 B# \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! s3 N, |" M0 i$ ?5 k/ }! s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: q. ^: s( h2 ]4 I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' ?5 @' i6 b) _7 Q. h; M5 Q0 z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 E+ h$ w$ \# \6 T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 a; L. G% F+ {) r4 ~4 p
A:RondellES
1 ^9 M2 ]% L& G+ f ?- D4 Z; Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 q% h6 [% V5 F% `" z2 M$ ~9 A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 g% E# ~9 b# m. ~; X% \" {! }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, [2 ?4 b+ z4 h& J1 b3 g9 N% a% _0 q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 l/ @' S' A0 d, R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 C5 e& J+ m& T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" f$ {1 J6 K) ^" U2 ~ x L
A:Gaufrette
9 R& R" B- v6 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 H7 C9 Q1 [1 `( R8 J5 s! O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# |6 e( b! f% C( l5 n5 ~& |; d& BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ^5 M$ h F1 o, z, c
! i8 A% Y+ o3 d0 T, v( u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 N9 ?5 J+ w# {- o3 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. k; g8 d8 l0 |8 b4 x4 eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. q7 e( _& j+ S1 i3 q- f* w8 t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 c5 [; `1 v5 @) ^
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60.Allspice is made from:
: ]" @/ Q! |, e( y1 w3 i2 z0 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# B/ \! e! E( r5 V7 K6 T! `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ f2 H0 o& N B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* ?! g6 h9 o1 m2 k' d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( F- g) B8 l4 |, B2 w0 m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" }( D* w& T3 R% y% n' R9 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& o2 ~- U# k' c* A4 A; i
# v% ?8 I, Q$ n. |$ s8 F; O D2 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; O- n8 j- d/ }9 k8 E; D8 L3 Q. E3 | \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: |( _2 O# M( L' e8 x+ ~A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: n) D# J9 d) K E# Z; b/ P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' j4 B! ?3 o" o- K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) b: V3 P6 u4 r* W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 f7 O( m% m3 c% [# ]$ ]# ~1 [7 D4 [
0 h! c V6 h0 W5 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( ^5 l' F3 b' Q K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! T3 }$ r$ V: w" |' h! O: o$ v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 L; I- U/ Z7 F. D% b, x
; ^% T2 y/ I1 B. k! Y1 L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! G" }7 M# w* `2 y( b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 u( D# Y" z3 [- |" _1 r' ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 U% H& e* c: z- B
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 e! @4 O. _" b0 N8 f) @0 D
+ K1 e- I1 L" O. a/ C+ B' L4 F$ Y [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( ]" |# z- C+ H) k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) p" ?, w9 G* n
A:Convection 对流
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8 q9 W3 c6 d0 O7 n+ I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 V3 x; Y, B$ k1 YA:Gelatinization 糊化
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. ^0 p& G; ^+ ~! I; R: t% T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# |) G- s( x: o3 K( g
A:Braising 烤
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" N/ @% W4 U( X3 [ a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 a4 {, ^7 k* ?, C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# N( n% p. w' w! n+ A; L' H5 u
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( ^) _- ^3 z6 U
A:Fumet 原汁& b. r5 {' l" H6 r2 w. U, \+ Q# U
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- g8 h1 \; T/ tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 M7 `& K6 h; R1 `: C
% |* a8 Q2 n" S0 L \2 r+ N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ T- w0 c6 n8 @- R$ \3 C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 K% W2 Q7 @2 E% M9 A0 \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; L, H6 d0 u& E7 x- e7 U4 a
6 `% f/ e; K: i" b0 b3 U- m) ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 a& { o' }; T& a5 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* h ~* p$ S& Q* Y8 s0 U% R+ Z khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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