 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) K; w6 N& D' d1 n0 i' n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 H: y& a" Y; S+ }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
- m) ^. H7 y9 i; B' P: y. V, u* i4 q# I( H" a) p( [6 o4 \# A: V6 B
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; S7 a5 s) T- B/ @+ h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 f5 q' Y/ T! `+ ]+ ~+ GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 a0 f4 K) ^$ w$ e! L1 ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. b0 l2 l5 A6 Z8 ~7 H3 j3 e
! [" a# j6 {0 b5 M' H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: m* f. {7 L3 X ]5 p( q8 ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 }6 v5 x2 w4 R0 C9 E2 }& YA:Tournant 图尔南0 ?6 r8 q9 u5 \& B
3 g2 r7 T. f+ ~1 z2 x& b7 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ h c# H& M0 Y! r( f; z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 Y* X. B- e# U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
/ ]. ]( L9 U$ c1 ~$ P4 k
1 R* s! z7 V' B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. g. ]7 _' ^% s) u- v) l( P' j霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( { J. H7 X0 l3 I$ c2 c- IA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 D! R% o% B; U9 P7 W& E' I, k; |
" C, c2 ]- B! P$ J
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 \! s" O _( e$ e) T' ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) x r' c3 [4 o+ K2 t& tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) Q" B( j# y- W
. R* [4 l; E6 |' r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 k9 ^. v9 r% \5 p4 ^- K0 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& Q4 v; L; Y `# z/ u8 m% O# B: KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
7 j; s5 T# Y# J7 b6 |* R7 {7 D" Z3 U, v
$ D$ T9 C- n' M" Y( p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( A1 ?: s3 I7 E) T+ L* K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 r2 ?# s2 R' ]% K' i* }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % U M P7 b8 |* o) R+ _8 X3 A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
# d# W! m( A; a$ J7 f8 _, n* o, a, m
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: L& C* i+ L4 I9 H. C: v; C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 E0 O% j. S4 c9 DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 h7 w8 @! B) c- Z; W
, c3 u0 |- ^: H m9 m, a+ L
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 S' [# x& }! X" ~6 t) e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 @' D4 B* w6 q* CA:Hydrogenation 氢化
1 v) @0 y" p2 @$ S% M7 o* E# `% e4 w& E* J* @# ]
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 w0 F1 e( o; F* Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. S# z! |% u( F* L4 E2 nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
& F; n8 e" U* ~9 z( |) y$ q5 v l! g
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 i& P6 O& f8 h2 T3 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 @7 Z8 t! @3 t. E' e$ k# `: tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) l. `. K7 G9 T+ O0 q; o
" m) C4 a% a/ p0 ] B( |- ^& {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 p: G: M) ` R8 A2 f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 }$ I p+ i. e. b9 N9 W' T3 G0 R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
! X5 V* H: u' k& Q' {! O* Q1 ~8 @8 [6 I6 {. w3 f
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, {7 ~! T* K# `4 {2 C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 W$ \3 u) F% u, J# cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* M+ e' J5 Y# }) t* B& J
' C6 R/ `, _5 {+ g5 @7 d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' e$ X" }/ y0 I- E V4 l8 ?( _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 d4 u5 N* n5 v; X& e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
" `. u# J0 X2 G0 N% o8 L/ W# {, m
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 {8 J3 h% ], c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* M @; ^9 }- ~8 C* cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) O; B- a3 n+ C
h4 B6 m% ?9 D& m8 E/ z
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, B% Q+ d+ ?, p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& |& [& u9 x4 @/ l: hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( f$ U& T# I0 O, ^" j, c; m) Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 r9 b" X3 `. b9 a: t8 R
k* q* h2 s- V3 S8 j
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* V; C( M/ O9 d! |! e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; l. B" m/ d/ V5 k1 m$ K1 m, MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; H7 u6 T; k' K/ u2 Z
# S3 f0 m. G3 I, N3 V2 ?8 L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% t9 ?2 D) T0 t: C' O8 V. U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 W2 f- X" D- w& P3 p
A:Cast iron 铸铁* \& T; }0 x5 `0 L# X. `& ]2 _
: N5 r" E. ~, ~' O7 l* i2 K) f
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( \1 u2 C) Y! A) \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& g( r3 n/ N- N4 i1 I# D$ zA:Food processor 食品加工机 K, P5 k9 h1 _6 f; P( x; d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) _5 G0 r) \. H- W3 f
& P# ~3 F6 G! i, U/ J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, \' O. Z% U; b- k2 r' o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# Q8 T4 ?1 F/ t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
0 ^# I" I! _) {! M" a
, B* u2 i+ s8 v) k* N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& ^- c7 o/ s: P把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 N$ s) c* `3 S& t- AA:RondellES
: [5 O& K, v( g/ \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting N% _8 L9 ]; f1 G7 o0 z
+ ?" M/ |! \2 L: i/ ~4 [5 E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 g0 k* L7 V1 }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" ~' l6 G; }6 W. W! ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 [% H& Q6 O1 G7 y( C. v T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" e/ e3 y; m' v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 p( W9 {0 R5 {: z V
A:Gaufrette
8 D8 z& h! {4 Q+ Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 x. w) C: q! \4 d1 s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 G* J/ ]1 O/ L! O8 Q. YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ \3 L$ o, A; m8 x* u
7 q" P) Q) q7 x$ u$ Z& z: ?5 v% i0 j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. Y8 A6 N+ o$ w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ _: q1 I+ J- Z" v/ Z& N; }0 m7 KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% W8 u3 O4 R: ?! O4 U2 p% W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
1 {" {( |1 \- c+ |, s% T; d L& u- ]+ f5 b2 y" \! p
60.Allspice is made from:
9 _" ^) A* Z$ |6 y: l0 _) \3 }. | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' n. y- ?. P- H; O/ X) H( J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& y( w m4 u" q' z; B4 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
$ a2 h2 c' y' A
. A, m' e0 a; n- i. c, B, n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
Q' W/ \+ Q# m$ o/ ]3 S4 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 J J$ F& D4 p+ b& W, Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
. w N$ Y: V2 {# a* g3 ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: n$ u' ^& a0 b
; Q' ]* a) V* Q4 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 y2 @ R$ a% ^3 F) F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 l" k# ?' ]/ E$ \1 o# K3 {& q. x9 m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 z2 P3 c; s4 D# D' a
' h( f' h k& Y4 U9 ^
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# ^5 Z1 v. j% W8 Q+ U# z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) b' M5 e% K; J5 p, N# M' ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
5 G) B/ t7 G; d' y/ }9 M
0 D( Z8 \1 O7 s. Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? C7 W1 T W: J5 M% Y, J8 E1 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 ]' A4 o1 m0 @6 }" G! kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# T! q; |! i* i2 v6 U# h
# M6 s( q" }0 H9 j" b3 Q- V
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( N- p. R8 X. I2 k1 m1 F& X- e+ A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
' p) k; J! o4 t8 R9 ^$ ^- c2 O
4 d8 P) F U0 `/ b7 g5 `1 A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: R6 t: `5 V# @; @" }; o4 o! o% C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 g5 u4 S* L/ B9 ^4 g1 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水- [, I) X# f; k7 s) ^
9 u% P6 ?4 }+ w0 {1 u d& h! M" Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' n0 e; Z5 e% d" m6 J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. b- v- }% ]3 w3 O8 TA:Convection 对流: N' W; U# i+ i+ T5 }9 ~/ M) z& E
* `- V2 U1 S* V: [+ T
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ o" K% x" Y5 b* G# T# jA:Gelatinization 糊化+ L# X2 D8 |0 `2 x/ m! e
/ h9 B+ B% j$ o# ~* m/ I% q3 r
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- p' O8 ~- `: y2 c- qA:Braising 烤- b3 g* O1 Q" ~7 m* O. v Z+ r
( w7 V& A% I) N3 e! L' C4 _, Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 S( r) [) K) Q% w; a6 `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
' U0 M6 g0 Z/ z# N. m: a8 {) y# B# ?# l p: c
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* V! F/ B) o& `6 }0 ?. g! eA:Fumet 原汁3 @6 L7 M& }$ p" E. l6 f
$ p( w" e, B9 f5 a, N# V/ P72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( H a$ @. ?$ |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
: ?1 B8 t4 P- h6 |9 Y
. O- f# [( N8 O8 t- [4 q( l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 c* E! Y) W4 [5 [! x+ H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. o7 B' M d7 E Y, V; N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
/ f8 ? r) S+ E6 v3 [! X8 t
% m }. ~& J5 P% L) X( z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ [/ P1 O2 J, m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 X) J+ ~' s8 n; dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|