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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 L \( } X& z# A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 s" C$ {8 Y- v. |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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f+ m4 P, T% C9 T b; Y4 p! c& G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 r _0 z x; P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 p( Y. T; ]9 ~9 F3 z1 P3 |A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: h0 ^2 j& T* S0 s' G; \7 Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& C& d. i) X/ t0 p- J c+ r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 D9 X9 h/ Z& k# j* O# ~A:Tournant 图尔南' k' Q' [' c/ o5 {) a
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ f, A; Q/ A" j6 `$ i O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ m; A$ b' k- V$ k. ^5 Z D/ ?& ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 ~+ U: \$ o& s1 S7 Y l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* c2 i# v, a: {8 e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ K! @: ?; C6 Y/ {" O" g) i1 a( @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 O& i$ L* H; \2 u r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 c7 ] ]- J* d4 W# Z, H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 c; ?; M7 s# \, X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. e8 V8 ~( B9 m! k9 ?4 S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 e2 A( b" j2 Y7 I( }$ [/ {: EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 Y( E2 @8 z. H# I
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: [7 \2 g6 v- f) R& [: t+ C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 y; @. t1 m/ Q: x! K4 q9 ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & x, m8 U; {+ [) _: m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 M+ t- U5 h, Z' F) [$ P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
G$ R# `& i+ W, M' V: E: ^5 x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( N, b C( n5 u. V5 q& W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ [* x" H# I( G: b
5 T. D8 t5 d) Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ J8 E# q5 l. ~, n& f* q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# E+ x* v& d9 V' c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% J: m# `7 v2 z$ y* C: B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" I' }5 t. `5 \8 \6 b. L# ]* |下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( e. O8 z' T& kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- g6 Q" Z. b! x* q# _1 x+ I4 R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! a% V' }8 \' P; `/ I0 j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- ^# ~0 E5 t- [6 y! b& A6 H+ C, C
6 y: s# s6 @% i, O, q, M. N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 V. w- C" T0 Y% `2 P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 Z( a0 y& o7 H0 a- ]( ?A:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 E" G8 I a# G3 d) M. \8 i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* w1 \, y+ @' n+ u3 E$ E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* j9 P* ^" e) e% g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# s) Z( u1 s8 h7 A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
r$ Z5 O) T) J4 W5 E s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 W3 @8 R' z7 R% F; r$ K- OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 o2 A' \/ q' }2 e$ E. H/ m* k( E2 t
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* \1 C1 j( S+ [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. B6 E: N$ |* [! `1 H9 n( x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% d& ~3 ]$ B8 a' k
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 o$ g8 A0 E- q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 X2 e0 l- D1 k) D' F1 S" l/ s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ D) b X: Y0 A7 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) G5 Q. ~ ?$ w9 T1 ]2 P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, `0 f+ e) ~6 \$ \# e! q- hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 j2 S" l9 o7 b- _* J$ l3 l$ a& l
/ B2 D' I1 b5 l' j7 [+ Y3 E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 W2 Q `9 o; t& K S. O( H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ }2 S S/ q: `7 x' i. {A:Cast iron 铸铁' A* R' @) U, l. @6 @& |
! ?; T0 P+ o+ p0 a6 F- Q, [; G' D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% M% p% I0 o1 I5 x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 @! g. D3 ?2 H- G' w& t7 K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ a9 Y5 l7 G" h8 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" _! M7 Z4 n6 e" A1 s; @, d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. r9 L) E( Q* `5 m0 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 V0 a5 L) e+ W' Q+ L' {- dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 C" \! P! j% e! `/ e1 F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
r0 U- g6 S% z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: ?9 h1 m C3 T$ U# F5 ~) wA:RondellES ' t/ L0 @. G/ b! [3 a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' ?9 Q, T( c; k) t1 B: G# N) E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! q+ Q: E) z4 w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 I4 q2 Z% ~0 ?7 g; z% S7 M! [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, D+ m( P9 I& T* \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 ~$ M% {1 i" y( s& H8 u) JA:Gaufrette 3 |3 l4 ]+ ~7 n' p0 r8 B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 P/ n" S: m& O6 i6 |- U% h4 n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. w8 g+ K- t; B; B% g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" N, Y2 X3 K, C7 y
- m3 D7 q' `& Y8 ?4 D: r' i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, c: I+ _9 Y4 k8 k% k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 W8 k2 b7 B* u$ t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" O. A+ q* f9 p. @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 J5 |7 T$ N4 d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 Y, R, d& }7 w. v. F: Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ U; L! W0 V- n( eA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* R* w4 P4 S" p7 Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% ^' a) F: S: `8 l) ~4 C1 a- @/ m! yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 O: o7 ^9 z, H6 Q# l( b) ?# JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( q- Z3 s2 w& u2 i9 }0 r* L
7 C6 g) w6 e" _- J5 D. R# G( X! t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 l( ~: l/ E; M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 a# T: D) e' `0 M$ n, Z. W+ P9 g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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0 J1 D3 ~: V+ s# K3 X. a$ a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- P5 V& ~/ H' g. V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ i+ S: W: B" ]0 Q( g, {* @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" c9 n" U% P6 ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 }. \8 k# T0 [) J. @& |# r- E7 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' z6 W8 a6 w! [1 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! Z( Q5 n# l1 n; @ ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 k2 D4 g2 [& r+ |1 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- i) ]' r" e1 |+ T
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 B, S3 A4 {5 r% e: y# G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 f4 \- E2 u' B
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" c& j7 o/ K. l7 X0 I8 {! @& p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 B) X8 i" u* k) z: M4 |" {
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; V* Y, @4 B3 ^4 J3 LA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: L4 ]4 \2 u, h* N
A:Braising 烤' B7 q V; W' H! B# W
2 [1 T7 z/ \' V0 t/ v0 X* O0 \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 w( y5 q8 O, D4 D9 O8 _1 T4 nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" A1 z% w! |0 PA:Fumet 原汁: `1 F$ _5 T* Z0 P; L& b, u, t
* U5 q/ s2 T: ]( }/ C, r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' F& f3 n( r% SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# e1 E' N+ z- R+ s
h' Z6 {( Y% N {9 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% A; d8 q8 V, _/ q+ w# ~$ A- l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 K# g% f: B% i& R. b, S2 ^ RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( k4 o# b: B. g$ A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& P1 I/ w/ T& I* R8 I
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