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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 y/ Z- E$ A! ?2 ^+ t2 `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 Q m/ S! m6 t1 IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 u* K$ A' L9 u8 ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 F3 @7 `& m ]) P' n; O! ?+ a0 z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 [3 @/ M& d/ |+ M* }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; [- S# n, n! E( Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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1 t3 o9 z$ s2 v2 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 O. v/ @* O3 f. ?# O* Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; ?) {$ B/ t& E5 ~4 S3 T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 n5 K8 D: w# l, Z- f29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' h' y- g( [) Y" h/ L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; S( `) J1 c5 B+ f0 { mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& Y0 z" r# J! Y# B V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& ~/ J- Y% o2 R% a% D$ M7 T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' e% h) z) {) M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 D; w, b, x& o) ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 X) p e4 e! Y" G" P; n% Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 c8 k- \' M% }; `7 u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ \3 c' l- |8 k, U6 o- W: b3 f# l: Y9 i. F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: ~: m( o1 q& k" z9 L1 C% tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& e* y) U$ Y& L7 }. {
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 \% u+ i0 _8 ?# Q. h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) a2 v; {# ^! `) ]6 `9 \, pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ ? _% P: i4 z0 ~食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 a" e: V, B% L' H B8 d3 i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" s; ^6 E$ y4 v" @, u' F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, `4 `$ G% @$ C, P: HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# O) ~. V' q9 w( j8 R, ~ i6 l
* U% R, d v5 b+ H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, k, c( b j/ ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 f4 l/ k5 f- X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; h0 k8 k- [! @0 y) o O
/ @; e5 v- K; l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) O0 f v* V1 X% F& [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 L( q' ?+ [7 i3 tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 o! g. B. R! X# ]2 M t5 L: ]
; t, _+ h$ y3 a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* ?. O6 j# ~, h# R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; Q2 e: R4 o5 N& o) ^+ B5 FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# {1 D% [( ?% ]4 V1 ]: F0 X
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: c4 G% _2 V- |0 ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, f' C/ I( p, ^* z
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 v8 R9 g# p* [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 O* A# x3 X U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" F. l/ a- ]8 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( K7 _) d' U' T+ J
* j( h- J! P* Q' U1 M( K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: F3 |3 y& J# N7 _$ l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 M8 \4 d* k" w9 @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% [" [/ G+ `5 E0 R: D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' _ |: E: s2 A$ p8 G$ _4 Q. pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& Z/ K G+ J( u( a7 W3 I
L+ ]2 B0 X4 d9 R1 c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 \ x; ~1 x3 ]& Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ n1 o6 a+ F" g- cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 W$ O# ^" O: ?( t- U! n7 O6 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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7 e+ o Z. Q7 [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 D$ Y. L* F/ K' A3 z% H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ s* f. Q) j5 n8 }& D; bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' C! Z6 }9 z$ n5 ?1 P7 O
3 d u+ U) n: p2 c0 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 M# k& Q C+ D$ n# ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 H+ e( Z7 H6 p2 p+ _, IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 _, W& y( T/ f$ R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ d0 ~( z; j! w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* j7 ^ X% L% S( ^1 WA:Food processor 食品加工机% o0 S. H9 }% A* P+ X0 Q# y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 L! d, C! l7 k4 ?
" w4 ~# o% }% Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 x/ _' L. Z' {2 e! t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) D1 A& N* K5 b) ~8 T( Q, q" yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 G% O& G0 n* r+ f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 h) B. b. X8 v6 _A:RondellES
9 t% @# s( c7 h( ? _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: g- \5 l/ m& v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 g2 D* G+ o/ D% E' s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 F5 V0 [* h, c6 Y' ^& l( u5 ?, uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* v7 W6 ^2 u$ U* d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& I) s/ _- [7 {3 B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" S, b& y1 O2 r: P, HA:Gaufrette
' B. o. [/ F% t6 |8 ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& I5 K _1 Q& i- k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. O% p" J/ f8 \& f9 b- E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) }0 V k3 j3 f: Q( ]' r0 Y: a/ a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
_: M9 W* Z& p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% u! L, ]& h+ |+ S5 i( ] d6 xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 y9 Q+ a& \7 A- z) R; Q5 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 `' U1 q+ Y; b) N. p; e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 ?' D! {0 u% O/ X. k: Q) Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( }8 K2 u4 Q6 p" d& kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. K. n+ I4 g, y- E5 }5 [, v, j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 |4 { t5 @4 [; Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 ?1 V [# a4 [. z* U5 u9 xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- O9 h- q p* g
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; N1 b6 O5 w1 u& z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? T! c; [3 D7 R# j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: b$ z& Z" t) _- ~2 A+ a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 K; ]# M* L- W' b8 n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ ~9 o# l' w2 n J: Z9 ~& y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# N8 I4 Q7 |( }6 Y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ `: j. O3 t# q4 a$ {8 [/ _; c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. s, x% ?5 w. r; d( e; XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ {9 a9 @ R: V" p4 ~
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, ~/ S: @8 r6 C, Z& a5 h4 x i. jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; @- a( D6 w& w* V5 ^# E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. P/ t2 |8 i1 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. ~; L( @9 A! z- [A:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ n; \9 A8 p- b9 B Q" |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 }6 V' [& a; ` E D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! P0 P+ o/ q0 V2 \8 w+ j$ [+ NA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& t& q8 r c1 DA:Gelatinization 糊化3 D) ~4 X. w+ n0 [) K8 |: _4 B
, M. Y9 M/ v; [% u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; B: Z) W) X) A8 D3 q" z5 v
A:Braising 烤' S2 ?; j. T" H; _( ^0 N
% _) A; J0 [9 L! }& [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ ^: X5 M: U4 \! DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. ^) n- D3 c8 d* ]1 s, j( N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 d3 w5 P/ }! S$ R+ @) Y: mA:Fumet 原汁! \( Z+ X7 H" C# A# y/ t$ \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; }- N; b$ d7 V" F# y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ K P5 W j1 E/ d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 ]1 y2 {3 M0 Q( I7 T( E9 J% A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% b/ K" c' Z4 P$ R: j0 JA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( H! g0 g1 i. r& |3 m$ n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% d k$ q' F" A t( L$ e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* u7 @2 k& n$ ?/ I" e
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