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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 @; V, s& B/ M) e! v, p5 b8 |- J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 h7 | ^; A' j! S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: n" h; g$ |3 N
; u6 F( F$ v! y' l; `% v" f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 k9 q9 o- ?! Z& @- _: [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, w' j6 L- B! w" U
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ c3 R0 p8 _/ M* Q3 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; f0 i1 X: A1 Z0 w4 |8 z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! e2 v6 X# Q. B. z) A0 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 |# s( I9 Q$ q9 m5 r/ ]4 HA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
b" {$ N+ H. }& ?0 W5 G+ Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) o3 g$ j. c0 \3 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% W t2 C$ J1 O& I" e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 h$ @7 a: J R1 B. l* j6 c# TA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 o. A4 D0 Z. w5 A5 n; j. n
. |% ?1 b) h/ V$ ~& P. x j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) \/ s7 ]7 N; U+ c- h7 Y% g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 ~1 y _0 w7 W" @) v, Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) z4 r: z" [( U: u w5 d: t# R
& `, _3 U2 a# ^# n& d8 E& D$ y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 Z; f) s. u4 j+ x% z! F' |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 {. [6 P% r5 V& j2 qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 V7 A& x" V& F5 [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" w" D1 ` _% J7 X& Q7 }6 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 q" p! N3 ^% }8 h$ X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 h1 m/ t' a) U7 c9 T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 w( h+ v" M- c' l, G$ t: {4 b( a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 m7 q8 k1 i$ A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 B# n, ? P) y3 X* V
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ u' c( D! r' B. A. J- H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) _# v, B9 F7 u/ R1 LA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 H2 K% y; o9 P* v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 @" K! F4 w" b. L5 Y( y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 R* n5 @# U/ \1 M7 @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 \6 v+ S/ r0 |7 `7 Q% l2 m7 \% L' a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 L8 s" g8 {2 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 j& _4 X v* T+ p+ l, |: w$ DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 z: h* l0 ~- c& w" o g
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" D$ a, |5 H& [5 A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- a$ d' d- e9 PA:Unit cost 单位成本6 S- y( |0 Y3 G6 a
0 U, ~+ C6 Q! E$ r# P: }' ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* B8 I* B6 o1 ^( U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 b% p, K1 \( d1 z' UA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 M. v/ {# m$ q+ _" P4 ?3 K
) X5 t" w7 k8 p0 V7 |1 N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 P, ]% L8 E% F) s, {! w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ c1 t5 G% c1 O0 G+ D6 lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( m; d) W0 v4 @4 t1 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ l9 V. M1 _1 v/ Q5 M! B& _& i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: q" c' t! d- Y0 N3 P* C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* c& Z- c2 q. B' e4 L- f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 l) z, m( ]7 o$ @" [( [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 ?/ u8 A r3 A$ K; v0 W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 S7 C$ Y! \4 ?: c7 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 j$ p3 Y7 j7 S- h# V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# s+ G1 o2 a0 d3 ^& {; } b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! ^. r2 g, D# h% } q, LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 x7 l% v% g8 f e
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" H; J: A0 Y7 D# ~% q8 q$ B0 ^5 {1 _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- f: T! Z) l: Y8 G0 e4 q! t tA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( a0 R3 l0 \( O) \- ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* H) d% w* Q8 }* O, X! BA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ `- x8 b5 `$ r* q2 _5 shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) w: n. G) T* `, l3 x
( J! o9 p4 u/ w: J& F$ d+ c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& H3 ], v% d8 s* u6 b( G+ H( {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: B8 } A( J- ?# w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ ^2 E, E, A' P A' w$ h# Y; W2 I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 W& x; x# k! D5 `! R# R& b3 V }5 j
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, N8 X; e1 h" T# N% B1 C- A! a
A:RondellES / D; u6 D) ^# R$ r! `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 {6 i* t" `7 L% T U; U( q% D% U
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 v1 N- f6 [& r) F" x+ b2 _$ H5 l
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 ~0 C; A7 G W0 SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ U# x1 y8 b( @: u2 u/ w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 _- }8 t" U2 c* C" v+ Q; I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ F( q7 c$ a {/ o/ V% vA:Gaufrette
' }" P" p& f% e1 ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& J4 B3 v o' i- x5 M5 Y+ U/ c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' q9 U( r$ x! Q) j9 e+ _' l( d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 c; m ?$ c# y" \$ D4 ~
0 q4 X, N) g' e" k5 {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# I+ b4 c$ J0 y, `# _7 M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). Q7 P" @1 ]5 n) ~ M4 |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 Z- e5 E! b. @( jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 b' `: I- f# m" W$ ?
% O* u( ], c2 @; u( \5 E2 e6 ], J60.Allspice is made from:
$ X6 U& G* i. p- G* Z* d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 p' M8 ]* ?' j/ e+ U9 A( {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 z/ ~2 {3 j* F- i/ X; WA:A dried berry 干浆果3 ^- X+ g' N( m* w0 K
$ o1 ]$ @8 i" o8 T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 k. U8 ^8 H, S1 i0 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; S- C' g S1 E$ X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; U" Y" P* @/ a, oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! m1 C; K5 O1 c4 p; K5 R
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 u% e8 \! ]" c/ o( n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ B' u# }: X7 y, q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( d' {) J9 z" Q$ H+ h5 R8 q# |
4 C' p' V" a2 `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, Q# j5 ^1 _; O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: j; e- @. n. A- l. I s, A9 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 g4 G8 j" `( I5 Z3 @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" G N* ~* w" `8 N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' C `: R7 U' O. ?* n
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. l4 m; S K2 a1 w7 s3 b( @3 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 a2 }7 K! t; I5 E; E66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 d5 |% |% e+ @" ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 w# P$ u+ `5 o% U6 C8 a# hA:60% of the water 60%的水0 f% t8 J- k3 e- ]
$ s" r& F0 w% e l W8 u6 [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 Q& K! e2 j) [3 i( M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; M; J+ q5 `8 aA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 W$ ]! w6 x3 J7 ?; J: T2 N( [$ hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ E; Z4 z6 V. T! Q# s, f& a5 _; VA:Braising 烤5 e$ P3 b& @( P
& J0 G+ |1 s! Y I3 u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 ^6 X7 h8 G! X% S, S. T, b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 i! V4 p+ v' P6 Z5 {
" ]) j4 E( V; i. v6 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; L# I# T( l% F
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ [$ i3 |: {- c! g5 u$ M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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t& H1 p. p: r! N- h) d4 S5 l, F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 L, b' _# N( i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# u! L& Q8 P1 tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 R& l/ l" D& c; a$ x1 i3 u
' `7 S) {; o4 W. ~! C" a4 {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) Q7 p+ E7 a$ Y; tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% k @5 O7 j: k
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