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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- Z- v6 L; x* V9 }, i$ Q# G; [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! V. z6 ]! E( b* YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 O, v1 G& M8 _$ O8 h5 E, x- t
. ?4 X; l& g) Z7 F k* a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ r- L' I+ N, b$ a9 @; \1 Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( Z7 A, v$ q5 u# i( qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ b3 k2 E; N. t [3 Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ h H0 r; H3 U2 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. {" C! l" y" }! W2 p8 h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& A8 }7 U3 ~8 O& d
A:Tournant 图尔南) O4 L4 V0 H8 N3 ^2 G
& a d* |0 n8 W- B( t* d2 c8 [; O29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( @- r' F# l+ u, T! H% v/ }葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 `" q" r$ ]1 }+ E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ o; _6 ~: X- N, v
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: }1 }8 G6 g* n. N& R" y6 D& n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ I `$ r; g4 n! u8 ]( HA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" o, l; O" h1 E3 q) T( G0 T6 h% v' {% r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. Z3 p+ D) h2 L! }4 Z) N% F$ o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 n2 [& y1 p* Y7 j' S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 D( F3 C' }; r* m" k
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 @0 j% C/ W3 {) f+ L7 R, x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) R. g+ h' j0 t9 O7 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( S, G" {2 X7 b# H$ Z! I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" w# d2 }- B4 p* m& R% A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
p- p9 |" z( r7 f @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + b4 p% }1 C* } b0 i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* ~8 r" g; {5 e% W+ c- r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 h1 M- K2 M" ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 H* p2 u# N6 A7 t2 O1 B2 UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. \8 T; P, k5 l3 T3 L t5 Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 Y+ i0 ~$ u0 H4 C. F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# k, J& X, {' }; oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 |; _0 i6 v' @0 d5 R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! `, t9 x+ [3 A2 V$ O4 e- aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 ?( K6 p, c7 |! U7 w) ^- v
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* a$ ~( m. G& z: Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) z% y" |, N2 N2 u. N% N$ D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 q% w% v" N4 g. \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" i; b3 ?9 R" {3 o0 eA:Unit cost 单位成本
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, l/ v% K+ e- s7 u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% y% k$ X) K3 Y# |1 W C2 l2 R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- _+ a. Q1 M3 l; WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 }, x, p, J: V) A- F! ~5 Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# P7 u7 b1 z+ u$ y7 g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* b! b7 q: f/ q) l5 BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( _# V3 V/ @/ z6 T% K
' V4 r3 z/ U& R2 g S/ V) B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ @0 E! t5 i/ x. _. {
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 @0 T) D& }/ V0 q/ w. y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 u; g! f6 m2 E; o
& w# q" N: S4 f; v$ x' |; H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- @. i' n4 o- c& U8 ~) ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 v$ f( n: J& `% hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ ~; [4 L! v3 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 x+ W, C- ^" ]
) c: q! j7 _5 ^& {/ v9 t7 Q/ L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" |0 L/ X; v0 L& n# O) p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& ]: C! H# b9 A6 M. hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& l$ M3 _- t6 V9 ]/ Z( x
! o# ]& N# z( A. w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 X' z$ j+ \6 |" `- d
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- D/ v @. f* S5 d( a; T
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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- f/ Y6 v _* R3 A( _$ G3 J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- v4 E3 o) L* _" H2 R, ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 k% x7 v5 _/ g% @0 ~3 G, f$ x7 @A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 e7 p1 A# s; [2 }' b9 y ]+ w1 @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 }0 T! |3 ?" J2 \: f* N2 x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 O- @8 j+ Q) F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, b/ R0 @4 N! [. x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 M9 u# X: j v9 T! `) A( ^3 T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 z2 [( P$ T" q& ~% J4 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* D! F* P+ w: s' Q& @
A:RondellES
& M q" J+ ^5 o! W; m0 ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# @9 G* d1 G7 E! {4 X# d48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: c, L3 T+ l- i C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# M6 i8 k. Q- X3 M1 [' |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 c: l/ F# [0 d% ^. p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- i9 ?+ h. j) X; V& G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; A! {, P* {% e# R
A:Gaufrette / c8 x( ` X9 i3 c2 B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 e9 C/ }# U+ V- P( z& s( K& Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* P7 i) l% f( M7 M( uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( {$ Y: F2 T; }2 Z) a) S' ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ l7 `+ G& g2 p, D) ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 b8 e4 x1 L" d- l3 Z6 T( E0 L7 m' { R( Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:5 r2 Z+ E% n9 g* i+ T6 s+ u v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# p7 W; c, S& Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( F3 q. z! s7 VA:A dried berry 干浆果# O9 L% m6 ^* C; n
5 @8 i. y/ y; ?% u: Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 E' f4 ?# W, r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" p- e$ }: C- h: Q( r8 _8 b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ x* o- S [, A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! u# L2 j$ v! c$ i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& O6 A: M+ Y$ f5 `% U) m6 k$ a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 a4 P/ P4 f: V! o: y( H! SA:Wasabi 日本辣根 w8 a* a8 |2 {# b) U
( K5 h5 O: j6 c7 p1 H! ^+ t- |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 Q- v3 Q+ O Z; E5 e& r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: }" f% H8 w! T) R3 d; yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( W( m. Q9 g) s2 A
# [4 s1 D& h, F8 A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. n3 u- n, F/ l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) P2 J) S7 z: k1 YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: `6 s% P+ z% ^8 [( HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! _( o9 ~/ l/ U8 H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. h1 |6 F5 S7 P3 p! z, E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 r7 b$ p1 z1 z: K- ]A:60% of the water 60%的水9 c& n7 q* o8 y+ h
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 H- o" f0 \1 d6 w8 I6 h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 {! k8 p$ C4 _, v" F# V
A:Convection 对流
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( O9 X* a; Q8 y* t$ L1 c' l5 Q+ t+ y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# K. W0 Z; E7 h+ P8 T+ j" ~! i I
A:Gelatinization 糊化 K1 x! H6 a3 J
- O5 n7 _' I: G0 v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) j A! O' [4 TA:Braising 烤
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: K- ~ j% {3 E% J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 G/ N" `5 `; `; |8 ^& wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ V8 }/ ^ E% M z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ c$ A2 p ~$ U( l9 X
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- v5 A7 x7 A. AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 [! ]& ]+ {7 f4 w+ v2 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) h8 U7 s" l$ F2 c, v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? G7 I4 X$ J* m+ D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 w5 s0 l7 j l( @$ q7 M" v- B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 X9 @3 J( g8 |8 T J, x7 T
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