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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& H3 Y: A' Z2 \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 X& |% L% C$ e6 s2 r- L( \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ M* ?; Z- g& T- S. i
! S3 q/ R& I' B6 r( Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 b) S5 ]& M% ?% G @) F( y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( [* Q- T6 C' X7 _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 z6 e) g. t$ m9 W- e, V6 chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 h1 n" x6 I; i
6 @5 L& C0 g% @$ @+ ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" f( s U# y7 p9 U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% q3 ^2 k% H. _9 C; s- u& eA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 }+ x8 F K; z e# Q( m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 C% j( Z. {, k/ g8 M" N( J y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) l* Z. P: M8 Y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 a L; o; V2 n. C, l7 T; M% {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" J5 _# K# H. Z, i7 {3 T) ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害) \2 N+ [( {. V1 ~/ {% G6 Y9 T
2 f8 `+ s5 C3 D0 J* d ~. X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# y$ j! W/ F/ ~$ w' E8 W0 S) i9 r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! K1 R( J9 ^/ {# |# I2 N% {: S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: u( W( ?& U0 e/ [( N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 N! |# j5 C4 ~7 ~: P# `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* V% ?$ P7 |9 @( [* [- U
/ \7 Y2 i1 f' a) k6 f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 O1 x7 \( }0 C* L( a O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ U9 ?8 e! ]$ \; u# H, pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + W ?, @, {+ \. f; ^" H1 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 k8 y0 T: g' m1 v" }
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 o/ I, ?& u% c' j. |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
d& S& V# X, Z" a/ A1 JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 o" c) `! R# P) W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: c% k% T1 g5 ^* b1 G5 d& N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" c4 \" A! u, s. L, d& ?% vA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 a8 U' @+ X+ }! D7 v. U% M
1 L( q5 q/ m1 D% s5 e4 o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 N6 O2 {( m& i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# Q$ f7 U& n- X4 a$ F+ y' M" qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* O0 }; z4 h8 U; J, }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ _4 d' f, ^. I/ K- \) zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' }% A6 q; j. `% o, J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 Z, r+ E$ E# e; ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. r( m$ g% p. {% Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本* ?' P2 }0 v9 A0 O; h' o
* M# |" A4 N& e' d1 w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: {4 B1 ?" E3 q4 r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( E- G' H" c' r: t+ J; R7 T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 o6 g( y& G$ U* Z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 N4 \5 J2 ]' A% a+ h% {在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" t3 s) ]4 e: s" [0 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ ?4 P2 w$ v$ b$ O. P: S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- y# W3 M6 U3 Z6 PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ p7 k h, \3 x; i$ `5 b
( U( u5 Q! _7 o/ f9 e# {8 S( F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" d' b! f# @" s# h |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 k7 _0 Z* S4 Y+ V+ s" c8 d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 A p4 q6 y9 v3 j4 O0 A: ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 f- w9 @8 E4 e1 [& x8 W0 C3 j# S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 F& i0 [/ |9 D {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 R1 A; r- s7 A* U
5 G: D {* D5 F6 W, q: }# X# V" i5 p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 N5 x, V& a p( [. x$ L) z6 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 d0 Z0 t# _3 ?) `) x% _7 gA:Cast iron 铸铁, ?# u& m* n' D# U/ a
5 g# D8 k* d% D6 b. w' W( T( i! C4 D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( ]' s1 |! [, N- X哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 l$ x. c( i$ E
A:Food processor 食品加工机. e7 ]& S. E. \- u7 J( M2 s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 u4 `& q$ h. l' _4 E0 s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' @+ f. M7 Y0 A% h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ G& D2 a6 [: B: T
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% G0 i# F' d+ \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# F9 P8 N M2 }1 s" q" [9 DA:RondellES
: t; O7 `' |2 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, n8 {! ?8 _; C& c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! b( A; W4 N( Y o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 m' g; W5 ?7 S: R8 a, E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' z$ N ? H, `" T p2 L9 R0 E% ~- {/ J2 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 O' P, s$ f" N$ ?4 _1 b1 g6 rA:Gaufrette
. p) x# q0 p. F) [/ e1 {* lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 f6 Q6 h/ V l8 Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 `# W! H( y) n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 {/ Q A! M t* ~: v1 v( d$ V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' p$ z* v ^9 w' m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& R: c2 L4 @0 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 w. w6 Y8 p2 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% k( f5 o4 m7 T9 F4 }7 R3 Y
1 r# _. J) B. R* @* X60.Allspice is made from:( K! m; K7 M0 ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 X) {5 g- F" x. Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: u% [2 Y5 i/ p7 e, b8 D. L: `& R! O- G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; O9 I( N6 e+ g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ t2 d( a. f8 t8 V4 Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) _1 ~5 P( Y' T& \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 y9 E' L- m M2 l* J) e, r$ f4 C& n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
Y0 h/ w5 _6 J3 a3 m. o" }9 N( Z+ J+ E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ g2 U; p5 a" I6 r3 \/ E) M) [! eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 w: _. u7 N7 d b% Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- C. u1 [3 s% D9 ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% `4 [2 X3 S' I s$ g8 A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 p' K/ i0 P% K! }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ R; A2 a1 R% {8 y* n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: ?3 E( X Q' [5 L: EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 l* C: _' `" u# b7 b# } _, J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ M- Z5 X+ z" ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 c: p5 _3 C) o
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 j' k8 j v( q3 w
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# p2 D% a- Q& B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! s" e* e# g& S% o* d* l5 E4 Y
A:Convection 对流
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+ c$ a8 \9 z" a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 e+ U% f- T! U( ]. z( T4 B
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 j9 a t" R$ @! L% ]( P0 a# m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 S/ Y/ p0 |6 J/ }; [0 K
A:Braising 烤3 \8 O; ^8 i% z i
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ a0 v; H! e% q U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 S: ]$ N% f' r. |
# A5 r) E( B' h4 Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 e R6 S; B& U5 e3 o
A:Fumet 原汁: c( f& |6 ?1 X
! U: c* l6 H, ^3 m8 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 }6 W6 P- U. d* b/ k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: L! W( X3 F. m9 o) w; t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ L1 m, J9 K, {) e2 j2 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 e! F* `1 Y1 _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) o" _- v* P/ F8 {* H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" ]( l8 L: ~1 y2 M# y W% ~
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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