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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) f; h2 |: c! g3 ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; l$ \4 A0 q `! U* b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, R' ~0 j2 C7 E, d3 d
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
[5 o. P9 w" _ y, y3 L) H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( |) E- i( D; {8 e, Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 Y" b$ h% ?- Z% ^1 G/ z, h, `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 U' H3 c2 s; Q' G9 m _
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" [2 M; p) _1 C, g& {1 m% f8 A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! h( o! w* `+ @
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" q# i; g; d0 U2 L8 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 F3 I$ H2 ], v9 L% D7 `3 bA: Sommelier 侍酒师; A1 h5 N( |' t" {: \* Z! k
' \0 d+ M5 b3 v; \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- j& A. ]4 B- h' d( `4 h6 S0 v) w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 s2 B2 ]7 ^- M# ]* a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: A" n) J$ `( I2 {, a5 E4 \+ j! N
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% @- O0 b: b- F% F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 ?( o$ j6 M" q, g1 [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, q+ m A& w2 h( _
9 B1 ~. _7 ~0 T/ L/ g% w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 o' Q+ _8 f( j: o+ O, X+ ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 E2 ~( Y" E4 d. u* _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 h1 ~" P) d! R1 t) C
' b( e! @# c% M; L6 I$ _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 p. Q0 b1 v* j2 P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 y! }& L) {% i) |" E6 u+ C$ oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, \; q% L8 c- h1 N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 a' E1 a" W" u& Q; o9 f0 O
* g: R+ y/ Q! q9 f$ X7 ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( k' Z1 y8 X" R) ~! W% p3 O7 V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' u0 _6 I9 ]1 R0 ^. a fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" u1 `: f3 l9 G* U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 \0 b, |! c# n) I; s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; y2 h/ y2 }* z. P, k6 _& u2 m. oA:Hydrogenation 氢化* u* x- B% \( r& g( a
$ e g" j2 s; @' |36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 X) M+ T! `9 [( ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 b- m1 h# Q: t: P) T9 UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 H+ ^; ~3 r0 Z# R' D6 u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# C" T% Z: _; h& f* n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' L% f& M& V( v7 c. ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- x l* `4 p0 x1 o
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: c" z E, R- c3 _5 R; f: P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 [& c/ _+ O; R2 t! XA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 Q5 M8 F# W+ f; u4 j! W# X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" u$ D9 G- \- l6 F Z; g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ n! k1 g, u' m7 h; V1 S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 N& j# n, P/ b4 w. b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 B( k$ K" X& m6 t4 l( WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; G! g; V) P& ?2 n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? U1 s% s4 I$ `+ b: M: X% ^6 b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 u) A3 a) l+ I2 m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! O7 e3 [& U$ _( P/ [- p F
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: Y+ }4 J d& F* l( v- f3 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- k2 G% C! F/ z' L: N2 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ ?0 R* z% j0 ?* `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" m, ~0 R& q& E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 k$ _( L# N8 y- o$ c x1 x+ ? vA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# t- i& S5 l! H/ r9 K* e4 J( |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; B2 z' N2 z( N$ @0 N# s: WA:Cast iron 铸铁3 s4 i' A, B( Z4 e" U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 b7 V0 \& K, \0 ~% F+ S9 Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ p/ W7 A0 i+ W0 `- [
A:Food processor 食品加工机 S1 o2 E1 H9 g/ V8 k3 }1 M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 x$ u& q% t/ p1 I. _0 @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 I4 `7 R& N2 p+ O7 U* Z) b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, @. l' E7 B3 A, a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
~( ?* Q! V8 l1 i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 v# g% [: t4 I) R
A:RondellES 9 i( x& v5 w! T+ \# |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( f( [/ Z6 T. ?- J+ N& w
8 [+ P/ Q/ b) S7 a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 i$ R. }5 x! X9 J' e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? h) }9 N) |8 q. i q8 j1 m
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% r( [6 N3 ?6 }( g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 {+ \8 e2 u, x! }0 A# z) A0 ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ E) k. w* S5 H) P, CA:Gaufrette
8 Z1 u4 ^* o9 e% o8 fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- r: p& H' S8 k' x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! J4 t; f3 q: s. V) M2 R K) O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& {5 J6 @% o/ u6 R P6 Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 _' g0 s) q- T5 N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ [1 e: K# E/ x3 J# ]; C- Z; v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* d# T" y- C( L& G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 N0 u8 j- F( e4 C60.Allspice is made from:
: [+ k2 G3 m G8 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& I6 i$ K* Y5 X, r4 U( w4 b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: ~& W! k0 Z' C7 |* n) r" lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! m- t2 l0 k9 ^' w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( R3 `" D! x1 ^( ?( r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ B# j( m! w9 w" pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 T, l2 M' b- r3 `3 g- T. {; l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: N2 e' ]( l. s! t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* k; N5 Q3 u, }2 CA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ d& }1 ^* q6 a9 H) r0 R. @
/ n. Y4 C% |; s$ ~; c/ h. ~$ d5 v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! g* L1 G0 H' h" g2 d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 E4 D4 B* R6 g* R- N3 JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) T' T: M" T }3 a( p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: [" D. k- q5 x7 A. ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* b8 u1 K! @5 i" F* S+ {( T5 Z v! L
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 _% g7 \7 ?% Y9 d. @' Q; v, S) qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- h4 n- I8 V- ~7 X
# C$ [- ~. `; B" l6 e# R" ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; u* @/ K3 [ U9 b, m0 A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) R+ V4 F. d" {0 J$ z
A:60% of the water 60%的水' O( y0 B- q0 o! S0 m" Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* l) y2 P0 v# R; g! H6 m1 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 o* Z' z$ o6 K6 J1 R. M/ V! q2 J4 V7 [& zA:Convection 对流; G" d/ b$ c$ l" \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 {% v0 Z7 ]8 q9 `6 @$ _
A:Gelatinization 糊化" L' r9 h3 B' D' w) J' c# w
) e" I G* M6 p. s) I" M X" b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, M: }$ K: g& [2 {! t
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 G: O( d2 w6 ?- `# ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* e7 r4 O5 ^# Y& SA:Fumet 原汁$ [ I3 G( V+ p8 D" s; n4 k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! e4 r% ]7 v4 M: g7 }' w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 a* A* s) e3 p- P0 z1 Q7 l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& \/ n7 ]+ |: aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, b* `) v- P; j# p E1 `4 @1 ]
( ^) f. V0 P& y. B$ K+ ] V74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ f! S: k, C' H. L- {9 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 ?2 o! R+ G, A4 ^* P) q
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