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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! H8 B! R+ j/ p# B- n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 M- t( ]% h2 w+ L2 Z5 H3 MAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" V) c" J" `# g) y$ y* ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, W: S7 }" J( c& |2 I! [8 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 K$ j. s* d. r; UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% F6 ~% h% {+ H& n: n4 R4 L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# U+ P0 e" j. }2 N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 {9 w2 y3 n6 v' E, z' q; ~/ zA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
}, o4 [4 ~2 G+ x( M/ }/ E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ P) L9 c% b6 j T' K" ^* F" {% fA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 I2 W, L l! R
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 L; T0 ?& S3 J- ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# L! Z) q! l8 V0 o" ]3 ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 ]: M& g) R" m; p7 @4 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. e* c7 Y, B' B1 U4 p, p+ u3 |; _/ m% B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 B& V2 b* ~% D) G* L* ~1 kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 ?" ^# X# c4 J4 r$ N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! e+ E2 Y" R& ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ e$ F( b$ R1 N+ i4 q9 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" ]4 d# j' _) B4 Z) B9 o) I
8 W$ y- }, j# ~" D1 v0 }, G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" p! |, T- Z4 r- t3 h' {1 V( g R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% g9 X0 l+ L3 X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 O4 A: k4 s% N b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 z( L( U B; D" G, b6 v
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) g* y6 j" \3 T1 N5 g6 p: m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( x# J% `8 a- g) X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, q6 F9 |/ d; G+ Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' }& Z! X( Y* Y, o, J; g1 aA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 S& f u% H. @$ t" ]% ]
& e* y0 g, X3 |8 T; g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
N) I9 _; J. I! f( d N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* f5 Z: K) Q7 S2 i; y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; p0 P, c8 O) h$ x2 k5 d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; c5 a* _, k4 A0 `- k/ \$ `/ s0 v, ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" j4 T0 H6 }0 Q
E, ?# ?6 _6 @7 q! V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* F9 y5 q& o( Q1 k/ y: q" y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
` K J$ |( {# |A:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 |( ^5 ?; h* B6 L0 X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ e8 p2 x/ q/ {; t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: n6 I2 \7 `4 I! z! ^' m; G
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. R! z' V" } r* D! O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- ?* W' K' p. A* t* C- N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# o0 H) N5 @* o( _+ O* i+ fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 R8 [% m( }' w& }. n
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ y, {0 e& z' W9 ?2 r- \/ ?' T3 K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( B4 a# U! H$ EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ P# N# ~, O6 A4 ~/ ~
. k' h) v* m# S: q ~+ G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: S3 ~$ h1 s1 ^, e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: ?7 T( N& d5 n4 Y0 U& y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! ?. I7 p4 M0 M2 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: b( V8 Y8 W; i- e( a# Z& d9 @5 ^
. t2 u. {, y; B; t5 z" U- D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' v) s% `4 P. Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 Z1 X3 l6 d: q" X5 e9 ` J% |$ g* ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 H. e# T7 c. }
( A- g9 F! q+ ?* d- q& b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 d. g2 Y: J- t6 M+ {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( l Y. j* J# [
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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; P) R3 s) `( n3 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 @- D* r# O0 r, M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. S- x @: o: N, n# [A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 B- B; }5 a0 G) W1 R. ~" {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ q/ e; \6 I" O0 @9 h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 N. `2 M$ B, r' ~" d* P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. B8 L8 K: |6 l" j; o( P! d" T* _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! [! Y6 ^" E& E" _
. @3 d5 P9 @. h' F' C! u* U7 G9 ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" q; p" G6 T6 C: g1 [8 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 Z9 ?7 l: i& u. h; Y6 `- S7 g
A:RondellES ( \6 i6 H, X' h" h- ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 c# ~2 q M' c. B c; f& x: [! c
8 a7 a3 y0 D' D: B0 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( N+ A1 C% o' E3 A/ d* {8 ]* j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& I- d' `) l) E+ Q( M/ s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( a7 F# `5 n; y% a, x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" x( y2 m! q# U/ l. o5 H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- F1 u* G% F3 K) ]$ PA:Gaufrette
6 P* o) D$ A# G$ B8 A0 rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; ]& V! @$ P/ q* i. B2 Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( g0 O2 d( u9 X. ^6 ~9 K$ ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ z$ E- Q( v5 Y+ B- j# u1 g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 G1 O: ^' E% Z @' @! \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( r& R) `1 r. i aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& z) ?% w/ w! g; Z6 C2 q5 x% U& ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 v; p1 m, b' D( l0 ]
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60.Allspice is made from:
( Z7 S9 G- h& T( y' g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 } u7 P. {7 }6 V" _8 v0 \; e* c( V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% K5 O3 e" _. _# k9 QA:A dried berry 干浆果3 D+ T, k4 q1 N6 ?" _: M0 m
0 Q3 f& c: B+ O! T6 J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ Z* [2 ]$ c ?) t2 [' V4 ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 c; s( J: A8 F: A6 B* ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. K3 g3 s$ _$ T- OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 ]- u+ F% c* A4 f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! J2 b; v! l2 W7 C& A: V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! Q. M0 h& s3 x: Z4 I9 `8 X) NA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 D' l" q9 q) `' r* v$ _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 Y6 D8 T- i! j! w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: ?/ L1 H, _4 K, H) M9 ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! t) S" z8 H! ]8 s1 S# e
' R; W/ V0 p" o; Z- h/ B& p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 Q. a, |( ^7 g( T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& R `! @( d9 P3 d: [& I1 d' mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ n' n8 ~3 B4 K7 e K
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 h) N8 R- R: E' x3 Q" EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ [0 F" H) _0 j4 f, O# M) X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: n- F# }2 e) z7 ^5 Q% zA:60% of the water 60%的水+ \# H4 J9 c9 J i1 y5 W
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: c9 c* e) `- Z7 P1 Z! T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ p* u; L& c1 d8 f0 I
A:Convection 对流! c+ f" s) o6 `$ Y
. ]+ `( P1 y- c" y+ F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 J+ t- f1 T$ F+ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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, o% X8 ]: A* w+ w7 C# \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* I) |! A* s C% h
A:Braising 烤- k# \$ v' ^" V w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* D8 k) ^8 [8 V, b- D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" X- C# i! h! T& U1 H! C
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 L# O8 V. n4 W' Z5 YA:Fumet 原汁
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0 ^/ J. O' Z4 H1 }5 ?& T* i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ R! a, I' {: C! k0 k5 {3 e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" i/ ?# R/ I0 R2 e0 Y+ v; K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, ~& Z9 ]8 G( R; LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' T' }5 P! g2 A0 F, l3 J7 \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- K/ q7 l% N" I+ l9 chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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