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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! X4 v" ^+ s+ d' X+ O5 U$ c) Q) k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
k, {, o9 f$ x) b) T- o+ hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 ^- z: } J: ~% ^ W; l: o9 v
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, L' q- K/ Y# J/ E8 X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 a9 ~/ V: L* R5 I$ {/ ] B( R' d% RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) B2 b4 F4 `* M) v) Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ L0 [$ U2 i9 f, p/ d- ~9 ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! e$ r) i( O9 h* P0 N
A:Tournant 图尔南! ^: [( e$ T# `0 a' {4 {
' K: ~2 C/ G; X+ P3 Y7 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, W5 d. S% y2 A1 C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! s8 _0 u8 p& Y9 N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! i; S! A4 U$ A7 n9 d
2 l. e" v2 V( w/ H) {. k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% a! l7 |+ H' ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
F& W8 e1 A: U9 W& {' e% pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 g! r4 S X1 W# U' I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( |( t6 t- A5 o$ B& u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 ?! W" @# x8 E8 z9 n: S; B8 {9 D* I
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% W' c! Q( \8 {; E6 I
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% k$ L+ }% r+ hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, J3 J# h) W( V6 p
% L4 _7 x/ x4 p# N3 T/ I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* J7 T( Y- \2 P P U c; c
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. i4 k0 G% U/ y N8 |' e cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 X8 y5 t3 K0 B! [. M( F# o8 T- B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 o5 w" g$ e l; k7 x. Q1 ^; t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* h J7 I$ H$ A! e; F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 H) X1 s, j1 o8 ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 a( d5 D+ W1 F2 W- B6 Q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. }; B( ~7 J* K% i; h" O1 w5 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
?% V+ W! r$ f& a( y6 i e* t4 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化& T( [. Z* r# t. A/ i, K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" }) e; C6 h: p4 Z" B) [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 I7 F! N( A! \% m( [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( c$ Q$ b t x' H2 Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ |1 ?- ~/ {( `5 d( ]! ]) ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ O! N. ^! o! z' w# j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' t7 y2 o5 B* I, m, p下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( ]6 w$ h% W& j- {" ]A:Unit cost 单位成本' M* v/ ^& M [; Y( E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% [) `6 G/ C( ~0 h, y8 I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ Y6 y* o/ D0 Z+ K4 H2 mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! U' T/ P5 {( v: T D7 o: L4 h
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 @. z" _; W$ }. {. G. F) l6 z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; i! D3 J, m N5 \- zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' G u, D @- y! c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# ~$ ~# N7 Z# j0 h2 i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; Z o+ u ^! w2 t) W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ Q) T9 i5 [" h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 `: ?- L8 L5 w( v) ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( ~3 \1 t) M/ Y# v7 v( o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! ^0 \" j6 v/ c2 z0 E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 R5 L5 W8 u n' T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ~9 U/ K' i8 z
* F% z) O" m7 C) x3 N ?- J) _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ m+ ?0 @2 Z, M4 c* q/ r! ]6 Q- O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- B0 r# h8 u# p4 v
A:Cast iron 铸铁; E# T" D3 p3 b$ r4 ^7 G' R
1 b1 D6 J3 R0 o+ y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) i8 E+ z- [3 C2 R7 G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
r [/ W2 o1 H& N- jA:Food processor 食品加工机/ Q: T, w$ l) C" P/ q/ j5 a2 S3 s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" h; [) T- g, d! X0 }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: ]: a$ i( X0 o1 ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, p; y0 h2 U$ ?$ w# s" oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 K$ D6 G. d% B8 r1 g# c; K* O( ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. U: b1 P: m+ v, q- [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, x9 ~9 P5 e! H# f1 Q- HA:RondellES ( g6 q8 b! a- h3 y6 j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( w8 ~: ^. x" _6 f$ I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 C; B- M, y( F% C6 L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ r0 z& e1 X, A: E2 f# D, D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm l1 k( H' @9 C$ L) _" ]. }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 n9 R4 {' q/ D; ]2 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 h6 Y8 n: M }A:Gaufrette
" ^( I% n8 h' Z9 e* G! j7 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- }. i0 `- i/ I6 c/ tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: l. c( v! m6 _$ e t3 ^: @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 z) [8 U6 |# I: J w% z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' Y3 Y( ?- p) j! i# ^3 O" J+ t! `, q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ }* \6 m3 Y6 t0 s6 Z0 g- l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 v5 e$ [" Z$ p) whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ E0 @# ]) X, V
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60.Allspice is made from:
. o4 |+ W" R. ~1 ~& p/ F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) k0 f0 L& G. T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 a9 g e M5 A7 d0 X' ]' N- CA:A dried berry 干浆果1 M- i3 W2 ?( R$ g
' b) V! |8 @" o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ {- ^# B9 ^& S8 X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 O& @" j4 f* @9 T* F
http://www.sachetcatering.com// A5 V$ O2 s! [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ D7 g' F/ l h7 l
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# M! o* N+ X/ E- M \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 k$ v! v* s- @7 D: f
4 P1 @: _5 W. s2 s2 x1 T `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 V! W* W* r7 M5 C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ R2 y& Q9 N9 W) rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# r1 t( L, F/ n# T! }) j7 z6 R* O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ v# d1 D8 L0 {( h! o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 ?5 s+ {! V4 ^% j6 q- U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' O7 Z a0 c* a' h1 S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: Z9 b# k, z7 h# ]) p
, N2 T( [" _4 b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ b! }2 k! ~" B' A( Z X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
y0 k" w7 h% K3 E% uA:60% of the water 60%的水. v( \& P1 W6 \
; Z0 M2 Z* M6 c& w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 C' y: c& U+ o1 P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& f7 r( m# Z7 W5 P7 FA:Convection 对流3 v, r8 P0 H' c+ o3 v) V
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 F: I2 {: \8 Y3 T# e; p1 }
A:Gelatinization 糊化( H5 F1 w# \) c
( i. L4 d0 b0 v% u' v" w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 p5 Q9 R( @( G
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, p p& ~8 n4 d. W9 P( w7 H. o! F, WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) l: A! X9 \: x4 {9 s& V
A:Fumet 原汁
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; T/ J5 q" B) X, E7 p5 I$ c/ k5 S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 C I% [( n% _1 i+ |. G( q4 z+ {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 W( q% Y u2 ?* I: v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ u/ V/ [7 N4 w6 I+ o* I7 ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 |3 [) a1 k- `1 p) n8 W; i9 ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; H D" B5 Y; b* h0 [0 i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ n8 W" b& W, l( {& z. |; j
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