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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. F+ m- M- Y5 R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# S/ O0 |2 ^1 l/ y# |8 u/ hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ e% S1 j! ^5 i6 [3 A
( M. V8 ~$ ]/ Y9 x4 F- ]9 B3 O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% q" |. n' h$ ^6 ?( E下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, q8 L# ^7 `+ V, A$ D& d6 }* OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 x; Q8 P6 t+ o/ X" `9 U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" o$ c0 g2 ]. N" R E0 q
7 H5 I: ]: F; |+ t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 H. Y. F% e- M _% k' S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ d0 R3 W( @5 W" Z$ M% T' U
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! O4 m4 ]. w2 q& g( J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 \4 z8 M" K3 X: |0 J( g6 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师' N; b/ D& U, L5 `' S7 c/ P1 _
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 Z2 A% e3 b* E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 v0 P/ z4 ~- l/ e8 I4 v0 `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 y& Z* m# J! {% P6 ~: |: t# H
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 z( Q5 d1 b. }7 P* OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& D: m' z6 p7 H0 T
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! p, b# z8 `; @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" s0 D, ]% l" ^A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 K# h1 B1 `( [8 @
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 b0 T) t' i' a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ O% k0 W' i7 B$ \# e) Q0 tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 Z! |$ m- W. A# Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) i9 O* o& S) r' G0 h
& D+ v8 c( ]1 Y6 e5 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) @5 ~' H s! A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! ?: I ?1 ^- F: Q) AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" h, } v5 ?9 R( {. ]" h: ^* M6 u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 K/ c: W1 t4 v; PA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ \" `6 _( F5 V& h) P7 a E1 c
8 }0 X' S) \, a+ M8 y* y% Y, V0 j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# x- C% O2 Z+ ]5 }# V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ p; h. H' b6 y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ Z8 C! \$ q. A- g* V4 p. K0 x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' m/ d4 w! ]9 L/ H! f/ OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 T0 \/ J: u3 c+ m' I6 O& a; s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 D6 _ M2 [$ L. R$ G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& v8 K7 k; t$ x3 v1 zA:Unit cost 单位成本' j" d; \) Y ?$ E; U( R" C$ l/ h
3 Z( C; c) r* K* h3 C; \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 N2 V. R6 ?3 y/ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! n' y/ N" p8 f1 ?5 v6 q5 n5 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- |6 F/ K+ c) x2 w* X- U t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ _5 ?7 g: P" I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 b$ u; P/ i7 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ |- y7 w6 b9 z, c, T, B
2 K# t- W3 t6 N# S6 z$ I! X& s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 P& g' [# I- ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; R* {. L( U( P v, X* U. H( l( w2 DA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( \. p, X% J0 j. R# Q1 e/ `, P7 F
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ u( y( G' m# g4 G. f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, i4 w; ?: e% T" ~' I' @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 b% }4 D9 v2 \$ c5 X8 h/ z e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 r. z+ W. h, f8 y6 v. b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 T; R1 E, I2 ~. j9 A1 O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' p# n7 W0 T1 o! Q9 ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! \. B4 F( R7 M% p2 s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 I Q/ v S7 F4 y; B9 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ ]2 y0 @: r3 `& _$ B- [
A:Cast iron 铸铁 u, B4 z, B) h% ~/ T. j, c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 d h- r5 P. [4 v+ ?: w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% M- x/ f1 B# M2 C/ W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 S) F& V4 u7 v# X- d* `6 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 c% s4 h& m8 h; F8 W1 K2 q
9 S) o6 q. k. S) r* ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" t5 `% G$ Q: g% g% x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& l: l6 ] k# \+ ?$ O; }. K' N- @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 A5 C4 b2 o5 g( q' T) F; I8 \ X- P把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 Q# s% c4 m1 O+ b* L2 Q0 Q. ]
A:RondellES
R1 V7 r& L0 F3 W) Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. |) p4 O: x, L0 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 Y, D2 A" n+ p) j2 Q% ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 m+ c/ K# Z$ `( y( D, Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- F* [4 F7 t5 ?" h7 I0 D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 T$ ]4 d5 |' y5 @# ]) Q) ?4 K. \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! _% }# ~' J( M* [5 d
A:Gaufrette 7 ?, I z. s. b9 ?/ G' q5 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ @; U4 T3 b# c9 ?# zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% R1 t: F& T7 z* u2 X! xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ o2 a7 |1 m; U- m8 N6 I; _% ~. a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& d. {* V8 L* J' {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) D* I- J; a/ I, B- ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& x6 L5 p% {% g( L+ d; v r: _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. V7 x" q4 {9 P- c# Z& }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ h* [/ l$ H% N9 y$ Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: x8 Y4 ]4 Y5 b7 |2 F: oA:A dried berry 干浆果( o9 _7 r. y9 K8 A
" n6 A, z4 M2 H" ]. \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 }- g0 o6 x" l$ m3 [: `0 L3 w N! j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- D4 R& G3 i4 U; P/ ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ i3 G0 K/ v4 U* S0 l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 |* c! h# g# R+ d9 G! @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( n* t% u8 ?+ v& J( q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ R$ V$ F* M# m G( }1 s# VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- w/ F& N1 ~# l& _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! y$ \7 b$ X `0 G6 i. a3 u9 \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 H: x% N' J. T; QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 t, s& N( m8 k8 P2 x f( \; X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 [1 D4 v1 h$ O2 k. K: i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ J& T. {* n4 M9 V8 \' M6 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) B: s0 s: I' v0 t6 p6 k/ N3 G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ r% u8 w, G+ A+ F; z; l& ~( w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 j9 g) H5 I$ d# o; _7 H
+ S( n0 x0 p! g( L& V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ j$ ] y7 k3 m4 I( e( z% E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 I0 ?# q ?* d% ~4 d, C) m WA:60% of the water 60%的水# ?! Q) s) ~. f% i8 Y& O& [8 }
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( N) E' f% }, p4 V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. E3 L0 ]' l: ^, tA:Convection 对流
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+ ]. a* _5 e/ p3 i. ]' K8 A! A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 n7 |! K/ N7 G, |1 Y2 @9 u% tA:Gelatinization 糊化+ C6 E1 o% S) ?! L; V- e! R1 S
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; I! M+ U7 Z1 {* d% y( c& L4 p1 a
A:Braising 烤5 R3 f9 x4 A m, u0 F
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, U! B/ J m! r8 G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 i: O6 e1 c( W$ y1 y/ I( d" x& ]A:Fumet 原汁& B) s# }0 s8 |8 m
, C' J% U Q! E* Y5 Y' s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 Q. _6 i+ g2 S1 `# P0 ~& }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 b: G7 d% D5 I6 T' u$ v0 ]( E
+ P, B/ T, k w# `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 w2 w7 z- L( f5 a: C) `7 `, {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ y" J- j6 B0 A/ z5 H4 a7 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ C( ]9 N6 k) M' v6 v5 n. W
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 O0 L6 c' [9 P4 v& C2 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 r4 E4 F2 c* J8 I
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