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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: t- H5 b: U; Q) a. [1 ~$ c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 L6 z2 ?3 c6 v4 O. q$ cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ f5 B5 v; h* I/ `' l7 k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" Z2 a% ~- W0 O5 g2 J& S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* w `& k! z X# H: lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 N' f. [7 e# g3 b$ A6 X3 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 \: R8 W" ^3 g, R/ }% c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 w6 h# Y0 i$ ?9 u' X8 `$ Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 R' d8 u8 Z0 F3 GA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 M3 A4 e O2 t% X29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! I6 L. s# |( g3 R0 t' Q( M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; p* f6 d% {+ {8 c+ a3 H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- o5 H, `9 Z0 L' y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 C' p3 N. K7 O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 I7 N0 C6 h5 W# W+ lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ R2 \ |: W, i" F. G9 l0 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. W7 V4 e9 M0 k$ h9 ?( Q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 `4 L& b2 L: c7 S [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& {9 ~: i9 O/ r" ~7 G" N0 \
& d" G- u. L6 v5 ?5 @0 x8 [/ b7 Z' o9 X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& D4 }+ v& d3 e& s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ \ x+ n u/ @! q' i0 w" J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 o% S3 |+ N' E5 {( P9 y& T
( J G" b1 y0 E# r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( ?/ l3 M( s& C: J! i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ o8 u; ]; X% @' V3 s7 x7 GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( Z( m8 Y! q4 D6 J( e5 W8 Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- v- X2 J+ {! c2 I0 @$ A
7 i! t0 r- \. F: z( H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 U! y C+ V9 l: N$ M9 N3 h, G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% ~' h" n: h0 y/ @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* T3 |( S- t6 j, K( n" W3 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, B9 Z* [6 c5 DA:Hydrogenation 氢化. J6 ^- i0 b1 T5 E/ g% c
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& j c! D, X5 X% a5 T: c2 X) P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. r4 z$ q0 T& iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% x$ G& o/ R, `% O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 h }5 d. |6 u& g( Z @/ z3 e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) I8 r# p B3 [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' D6 J/ v6 n2 x) q; I" PA:Unit cost 单位成本+ O+ Q3 n1 n- S( X
6 D1 r* V. I. {/ u! ^. q9 G3 A5 J' o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' d7 ^. I- k+ q, N$ T+ s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ l$ Z7 |5 L5 C. xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 D* l0 P; _( h! [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) o5 J7 ^8 F7 B* `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# T1 d8 z" `( R: W. H' k% G6 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% E8 h- B9 v G9 r4 j4 I) X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ ` ]: d. O6 x- S8 p+ y" R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 p$ g3 Y" u: U9 a, T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' Q0 M7 c& g5 u; x: z5 _! T8 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( t q G/ U' L2 H* S K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ R" U8 }2 {& y8 K8 d& RA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 n7 I( A) Z. Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: o) G+ E- J. Z! [' i9 U, f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 q( p U) N: g) iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 L; t; `8 Q( m, @' T: P; B# P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ G" U, d2 F: U0 y* \4 u8 w* i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! T" l7 T+ ~8 H7 p g: XA:Cast iron 铸铁" c4 B8 Z% W6 O
+ T' C9 U( o$ ]1 D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ R! }" f0 G; ?) J0 @! ~+ S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! Z, v: Q, ^5 c. y
A:Food processor 食品加工机& M7 G$ w% w6 X2 _& B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( S0 I$ U b3 e# {* H. o8 _* n
9 ~' c( t K l- b5 D" f" o46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 \+ i6 E( i3 s$ V( d0 }, v- K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 W0 o# I3 O3 E. t# j+ w( jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" r. h5 |) V5 F- q8 ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 E) y. m7 b0 L( H2 C3 X: w
A:RondellES + I6 Y6 K- X* e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ J' x" E I2 _7 P. Y5 D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: Y+ Y1 N: f- O! M) ]% E2 J. e' M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, m& S. y; j' w/ B3 \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 j8 A6 `# q/ Y4 [; D% z; |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! b5 @1 Q$ p3 q5 p& L0 j# K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: ]& i2 f# S! ]7 F
A:Gaufrette
, b& S& [5 f* N6 h6 @3 Y. E5 Z% tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) h! M4 N" M- m0 G- r3 e6 |. hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# I2 S- ~* v [- V; x v
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 [* }' h+ b* e9 z: x9 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) m' o0 k- |5 i: p7 i& j: r- U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 ~/ b p4 M4 `; t8 T/ P7 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: ~2 n2 v) \! g v- _; t1 c& R
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60.Allspice is made from:
# a' C# g2 Y p1 k1 h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ G2 e/ r% G5 f+ [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 d6 n: [' }( D) P" f" e. y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ P& ~; H; h: R( n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 R* o t! q, v' |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 u9 D1 ~0 [/ V: g. k& N" {3 G/ I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- n" d% m; _ l& `4 ]5 K8 g4 n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# s7 h- f. [. F8 ^. u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ K) R; K+ k" p- ^ QA:Wasabi 日本辣根' V0 w+ m/ e4 E6 b" i9 |- m) x
, Q6 T8 u$ _2 G9 B) E9 n' k2 Q; k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' {$ E, i5 \$ P' C8 f4 X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) W, I+ u2 K4 Z. g3 z4 H+ AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 [3 g. C: Q+ f) Y" U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- M, L/ i$ K0 r% l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) a p; U: }: [, f% G1 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; o) t! R' X9 ^1 a: t
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" T: c7 n: ~, z& } m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; {( D, _. d+ b8 |' B: C$ B; k- l
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 \' M" e3 P* K9 R: e: _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# L* K1 Q4 D: q5 ]0 W, f
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 |) l g9 t- ]: W/ k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 S6 l. n$ W* N, WA:Convection 对流6 {* D7 ^; }$ ]- W# f" I6 |
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" _6 v9 U" x' w# ~/ `A:Gelatinization 糊化+ ^6 ]1 \* [) A. V! C* d# j
% K6 N2 g0 s" I$ ?5 j, @9 r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 p6 _# a' k' g: [6 k5 ?" F5 D
A:Braising 烤4 p; ^: t% `* Z+ K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: l# j$ R! W' P T2 p+ D" PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ p2 R. Z% S: @) R |( ?
A:Fumet 原汁
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1 O$ @) t4 ~5 i% @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, x9 u( q, M' I; @" f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# T8 o1 c. o* B- k0 ^3 r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 Z; G4 p2 Z! r: X: [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 k2 c8 @, P, J- p( ` t4 o
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ u! h3 K: X9 [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ V. \0 z& ^/ H5 U- W; Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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