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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. Y8 X- A* r2 G6 T( X7 B7 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' b6 `* Y- p; {$ B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, w! B; a- H/ t) p
1 I- P6 Q3 `( g$ Q" b6 m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 C2 U# k0 k; z! A. ]8 n% f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) Q5 q( @. a5 Q2 F [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ I' ~9 X" `" I: {' S; }4 a" F6 v: Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# g: V6 S e6 O* s1 ?& {
/ Q& v/ x' [/ a0 P% K& ~9 o* a4 h" S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ V4 o1 _& Z: P1 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ K4 F& P. C3 V1 z7 x; u0 ]/ F
A:Tournant 图尔南. e& o+ O* q3 q6 o' `
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* i- K+ L+ b3 Z7 y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! T( a/ M4 D. P7 QA: Sommelier 侍酒师7 i" p$ b7 V/ Y5 y+ P9 j4 F: }/ K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! m+ ^+ v5 |5 K& u* p5 z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& j7 [$ H) W( U" i; s* jA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" }4 y, y8 v/ ^ O9 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, G* K+ M/ [ H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, P3 C9 a; _% k- m; v+ e
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! [8 ]+ d6 Q7 ]1 O; D: F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) |" |# S! J5 q1 ?, b, p7 {9 J: O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; h! |' ~) P& a! T4 k$ [+ R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 Q% o, ?! }5 A( P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; v% z4 ?- s( kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 C3 z/ d. _, G4 o- {8 |% x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 O7 p ^$ k% w' n. v: W$ m- w$ g
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( F+ T& Q. e2 V. o) U4 Z, V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 U' ~ ^% I7 K# u* mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" p1 e5 Z8 a* q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 g9 l6 |2 c0 D- n/ R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: d! y; w$ n7 c2 F' CA:Hydrogenation 氢化- ^9 l2 |7 _& @- {' d9 n1 U
/ N* A# G5 L$ G: v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ o, ?" p" s! b+ m! o1 b5 H5 M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* O: f' z# y2 j1 ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) \' P. d" a4 P* _) M7 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 F7 k3 X. x6 t$ O! SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ |. e3 j3 u2 s2 E2 G- `! I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) I; `/ |7 i4 m8 ]9 t$ j4 P% l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? h) Q% r# I. u7 b) B# z$ b4 s' x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 \7 b' G# o! t6 d- T* ?8 t& o从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 Z; p; n; j$ ]7 y, [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 g0 \9 y& j, b# Y. p8 A
( e$ V2 u# x0 J# g! E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ E/ Y5 L9 [ t6 o; c0 E& W! S8 U3 l3 E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 j6 }$ I1 j% t- jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- a K" l5 L' p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' T, d1 L2 \: T% ?! L; ~# X _
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 n/ ] Q2 M% b- x) s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; q- K; j. [2 g! T/ O3 e2 |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" R7 ^5 D9 U/ B$ ^! i n% i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; s# j% t- H; S5 A+ }, l- R( s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 G# f* l8 p5 f2 f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 n7 T& M4 y4 m8 Q2 l) [7 m) U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; Z" `- |% K( Y S4 s' @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. ~" S, O+ J$ ?. d t6 pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' c5 E' D, d. B" b2 j1 s* V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 @) B" z5 L3 Y; \9 | X4 E: J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 c# T) ^. R+ e: O8 O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. r. W8 _. U9 W7 Q( a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 K) l) q1 E" J" ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; N! ?: v# t, Z6 e- G1 c- B- lA:Food processor 食品加工机+ N2 ?) X9 W# \9 }7 Z0 s" B' g" d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 ^: b+ V7 A3 q! P7 R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 ?/ D3 z3 b) h- V0 N, P Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 a, ?: H2 T5 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 {$ z. O. Q! D9 C
' j$ F. y0 R; \6 p3 k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% Q; i: x8 E" I# j( A4 D; M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% ^0 D" _' T2 l
A:RondellES , S/ T) z- K- Y$ {! R) \/ O+ |8 n: ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, l9 I8 g/ l4 h I+ o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ V$ B: _: x: V* h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* j* m* |2 R& l- R7 K: M, E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' H/ \( N6 a( v; J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 }& k) C X% f+ N2 t! c9 ^% h N: g5 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
O( a. L [4 {2 r" t' JA:Gaufrette
1 U( q! R. d( _: ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 R2 J- ~0 G+ C, _, _3 w! kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 L' k6 T/ `' ]& T4 Y; \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# R/ Z/ ]0 y8 d9 _+ V& f
. v( t9 N1 p" [# A7 `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ F8 G2 p7 w0 {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% j4 {$ T7 }4 X& W8 s% v$ B: n5 P* Z' L" VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# r) { |8 I& P1 @5 I* @' m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 C9 q: f$ v) L: b5 ~/ q ~
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60.Allspice is made from:
' O5 {' S- p/ L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; u k* R1 O' g( a$ n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ I( Q2 Y; A6 t5 G( ^( \ v1 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果 `& h- Y0 r7 O- ^5 E
/ Y3 F# t9 C, w61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& H1 G9 M( l x9 o" i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( l$ F6 \; s4 }+ l! n+ Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ ]3 q% C6 ]& u6 X+ h- K' r$ XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# i7 r7 t3 @, O4 s8 \
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 P' T, B( w6 ]3 f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! J/ x; z* s/ A' ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; E3 i6 F6 C( d- F" ^7 X- E
5 t8 }+ Q) C* I+ x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# F, v4 V6 T% o3 ]6 z" O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ o8 e* R8 \" Y/ H& UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! {6 l& T* i6 Y% N$ q
" S5 M, f0 t! {, X r64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- m! ~5 ~ w1 _6 J$ G* N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- M$ @! \' u% X3 y) a% V4 t# VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ l+ p! u( g% t4 I7 ?6 w9 Z) Q9 C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 T# V5 F2 b- h5 {& }3 L$ AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 l: d4 ^) j+ S; Y7 k- c- ^, Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' b2 W+ K6 H8 L! N" X7 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! i+ P3 I4 P7 G7 i
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 u3 `5 ?% L' j/ X& t( I7 U: D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- y5 X/ e, ~. Z" Z: l) q1 b+ w$ A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, N0 }! A/ m9 Q0 ~! yA:Convection 对流
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! |4 F0 C$ n' ]3 y$ T0 e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! M3 S8 O, V6 w
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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% s2 m: L$ I. X9 }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( H- ^( R/ g' B
A:Braising 烤+ u% \9 B1 l. t$ C& b
3 U# [. z6 W1 O7 K& W2 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, \: L" D0 M EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; y( |3 L. a0 g6 o7 \ q% \, a
0 z- X9 `1 y, U1 B% v0 i) d" L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ b2 u% Y) L9 d# \0 N# c0 A
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ R) h( n- \* U! [9 m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- r4 B" ^0 F9 Q( j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 D% F6 z+ o7 O8 Q6 i
$ y) m s) O0 {* a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ E& M' h( [& r5 {7 R% s& o/ E' p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( j {% {) s3 p/ h# ]* N! O9 zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- r6 x; q1 c6 ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; F; s" U) M' D" D# x. Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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