 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 q$ L1 P7 Q4 \) U+ y- [9 I$ {1 K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. A6 y- r. _/ o# }- JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
# ]) |- ?+ N9 t# j) `) {8 ?+ @- m% y' ^) D! T+ v5 a* i- R. S
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* l1 \# v) a% t$ R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ ]2 m& ]! u1 j) H- W2 |9 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 s& ^* s4 _ |# R' A" h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
% e" H3 L) R+ `6 q6 ?* n0 H* F( `' A# a$ h6 d
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 h8 q) ]3 n& [ F# [0 D8 {$ H9 _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* f+ b& }+ [9 k; {8 e& jA:Tournant 图尔南! B! w; V" l& n/ e; G0 e# l; _
% k% J5 V. `: J0 |& D$ e+ W( t29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 Z3 f+ W3 M, G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 i% ^7 M6 H: }* r* n4 @7 W4 lA: Sommelier 侍酒师
- J% G h7 \! k" m! ]. x; u) n/ S9 C, [+ y1 \
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ ~0 U% d" \' r, v8 L+ R' [) g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" S8 t3 Z9 l/ z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ E& J* |% C) o T0 ~3 l
# ~) [9 P7 |5 \; @6 u+ n
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ }( |8 J. ~( M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 y K6 T& @/ ?9 u9 l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
# M( w5 m$ x$ Q% l& P) G r( C. L1 @- O+ U5 N( o8 W. H1 H
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 n; k- L% y5 o2 B ?( P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( ^2 I* i: A. H- | L8 d4 Y6 m% RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" w, W" j+ S0 s6 ]
/ \! H. f: ^( M' M2 Z8 N. U( i1 X
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
[$ n0 c$ [" W6 O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ P$ R, ~0 K# a- z- K4 }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 P, e. _6 h1 ]. b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
+ `/ D/ }# q8 T: Q
3 a) F# o% n- N6 T& J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 @( F4 V% t/ E/ N! B- [- |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 r0 `- H. y- C/ q1 a" B; wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' A; x4 u( P- L- t; o
2 W3 }" Y; D h& w8 x
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& P3 r( k, R( P* G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; S! ]) I8 c* }, X* n& F( O, zA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 |; u3 l1 N! t( [" i
1 I+ o! v6 R3 W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ T- u6 d0 |/ ^. v% e. U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 H; j, g/ P# c' I# ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
( G" z) X1 w$ A+ @5 ^2 n, b- M t; q1 _" U) h
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 r0 L' ^+ l) X2 P1 V% P7 d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 D; o9 W6 X$ w; x; o" k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' B$ m; q3 P: i o( X/ |/ W8 n2 G v) H
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% @/ n1 q& }1 M4 B% S! C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 A. L% I8 C$ O; p; j
A:Unit cost 单位成本
* v: L$ K1 w2 K% F! Q$ K( W9 ^$ l: T! d5 v' O
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 l1 o$ o# \- ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( {7 u5 T9 K* ~/ B( a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- r% s$ w. Z& I @+ b
) Q) Y: j3 J; ?4 G4 c
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& } f, i0 |/ ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; I1 {, I. [1 |, B6 AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
6 G# |- p& v9 {( B, G' c2 s# }
9 v! O2 g# i* {* Q7 S9 r. a9 ]9 _5 y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( Z- }3 F; Y) J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! K1 u; L6 h2 g, ]! p# gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: Y m2 S+ e6 y6 d0 w' x% @
- e& v: b& M j! S% ~+ P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ _" [0 N4 ^3 T% N' ?, \! o2 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. {) k. W3 A7 E; l) |A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 k* [# S% s+ k8 V; `; T D, W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
$ b% B. \) r* `: x
7 T; Z8 W, X0 m% L- g' ~/ s& O, Z0 _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 T0 f4 K/ _/ @+ Q p: y- r, i- y: X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" g, X. O: n5 C, u7 g1 T" Z1 o% u8 V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
( C3 r) h$ h8 {4 d2 A: o; u! p8 \; L+ A% w; l
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 ]2 C/ \. M' U& }, O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 ]2 X; f- {5 F! @6 H3 H) XA:Cast iron 铸铁8 ^3 \( X$ t# T! S* H( H) U$ ?
& G7 Q4 \' V9 {3 ]% |& Q- N
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: O- N8 D0 Q/ j0 s O" y6 Y# o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 x$ C, }9 O5 P. K) Y% z6 f
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 w7 @1 z3 J7 X# r/ K o( k) S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 m7 k, `' v5 q% U" n7 w
' d: A2 u* z5 X9 O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 F5 N9 \- X3 g7 \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? n6 I& V+ G( [! b _" f! _+ A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 {3 x' K2 ] |" Z( z }9 D
/ P* A& Q' }2 J* a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ B( m* G4 I D8 m: n, M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 K/ `0 _# f# _( c* b1 M# `! yA:RondellES
$ u& v D$ t0 k2 J Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
) c3 e& B: C5 a( u7 U0 ?, j' T
) b5 F5 }8 [8 A* N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 J. ^) m1 Z- L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# T g6 T( R& O: AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
y! L$ j# Z8 N+ Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 E% X' u# z. F- ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 V: {# M; X- S) M4 kA:Gaufrette
1 b% |& e( a5 @; w+ i6 s1 x8 Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Z6 F2 v% s1 e a. \$ [& l/ P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; ^* f7 A0 O) N: l* @) z r8 fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% |) |% Z6 V% ^# p
, Q! Q& a: s/ @4 z9 E s7 i4 }% F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) F V. L' k0 T1 {6 E0 D& F6 p- s, ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# T! X. w" }2 ?, ~$ \& Y( r3 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 \8 z. j3 a6 h8 z% C+ i8 P4 I# ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 l* _ c* E; D6 @* i- R4 y
; k P% W' x, E& U a60.Allspice is made from:$ e- O, M" B# X y" K" _3 w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: Q' ]9 g; Y/ X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 v! P; J; l) `9 P1 }* ~5 d6 m3 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
- a9 n8 N; f8 U H8 h6 L1 {5 P: E
" x0 l/ c T7 _$ Q% C& B& ]/ A/ N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 \) q( k1 E( \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 B6 l0 u5 g0 _7 y% z7 x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% O" P, O8 q) L& E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
0 i. E; `2 O! x) @/ e( Y, _( k4 {2 m/ l+ q
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# U' U6 P9 [! G) K" [# `. X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: e- {' L9 I4 d6 h
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
. \5 R5 Q I0 Y# U. w Q8 v) H2 w( }3 Y/ E7 ?
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; |7 S$ d9 E0 K7 Y& G0 ? G9 y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. n, J% a; T( d" X7 M/ N" }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
4 y F7 |8 w' c5 l2 `' i Y& I$ L
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
_: L: n/ ~% p) }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 G9 L f: P |9 E9 x4 ~, NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& q9 f1 E0 c8 l1 x! [/ i7 D
5 d( j, o) w7 ?6 ]/ T& x
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ P& g$ [/ E0 GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
! M0 ~$ ~1 _' _+ \0 w; ?. O, u& }$ |5 b6 d3 f4 f$ w7 X5 ~
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ {+ g- G# {) c; f' P炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 d& K9 c! w7 ]0 T6 P8 XA:60% of the water 60%的水
0 W$ D4 @0 u5 K- l" U, J/ _
3 w8 R# _; O( S; _" z R" r- S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! ?8 [! g) D0 L; X% L) O* P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 |; q- l+ L1 h- I" C$ n8 R1 X% lA:Convection 对流
9 O5 r( x' N$ r
: |4 g, E2 k- B F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 ]) C" J, W1 b& L0 N* \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
3 L/ u' t ]+ c% X5 O, N
& \0 q, Z, \, D8 ?3 _& ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 Y. \! ~) O! U0 |7 TA:Braising 烤7 n$ L0 O; `6 U3 p
c+ @6 _6 I0 [" t Y5 m; t- S
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) Y% _3 m/ r `. n) x$ [1 v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; O$ c4 E3 I* q# R5 d( _# t: t
3 V5 b2 ~, o; O1 L {, ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* ^" y" z# p+ s# F" K1 P
A:Fumet 原汁7 D u$ C4 Y) n! |: `: m# U
' _; D6 t4 s9 f4 }4 k0 d" p- o. N
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 Y0 L* |* l( B Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
) A3 u R9 y" Z1 w5 d% P/ c. Y* h- o
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ H( F/ u- X% V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 F" s. z* W6 v. c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* d( j$ v! f, N& v0 O5 {& J. ]' c
! l1 g" K- ]9 s2 w) L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! v- N0 m# j- n: }+ j. dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 U3 I1 C& f4 m: x0 ?! ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|