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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 C2 }7 w3 A$ M: M2 Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ E6 \! f4 j' ~' b. RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- a6 s J' a% N4 I8 Y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; ^1 w2 t) j) X" K# l2 K
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" O; F/ E0 o( |2 aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 u. N; m, R) v: `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* w& u3 A( c$ d' U. [# H1 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
W1 A# I; i+ m* IA:Tournant 图尔南) c# L- R1 s3 ?
# A: Y+ e' Y* T; h8 w) j) x29.Another term for the wine steward is:" B3 _0 R1 B* y8 U8 T; M0 Y( x4 B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: h5 P& k2 X4 rA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ a- y5 H" S* @* D, M5 n
( f+ I4 |* \% B* t1 H1 J+ c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 `; ?7 P j4 x( N' v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. F4 `% L, _, v& Y2 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害& O2 u6 r" s! M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. F, `. I$ ?* a* g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 ~5 `- W# i; ]7 C! `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 u+ L$ V! H \6 t6 D2 k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 Y+ e+ ~, u7 E ?+ A+ z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* z" R6 M' S" S B: xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ ]; \, ]/ ]" W$ o3 m! ` X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' x8 h# Q; ^7 p, |: PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; Y* p! G: }! R' A* M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( A- X. r( _0 k' S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 r7 ?! p) X% f6 E( o3 T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: }2 ?5 \3 F" m4 d) J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, i9 ]4 Z+ a- Y& I, U' j* r& F( e( o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 f0 ?/ H, B3 v: @7 n/ [# Z% vA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 a& b5 [" X( J9 U) ], J4 u
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 h1 r! I& f2 e7 {* \! T. l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ s& E* g' S# [7 _8 U) qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 Y. i' Z4 G5 }1 Z& L2 w
' a9 Y. W; {* t, v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) \& O( Y! O% j* I4 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) `6 ]9 h9 l- ]2 _ n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. L0 Z9 N7 x1 ^8 S" c
$ Y6 G6 D" X& }+ |# z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- l+ j7 _! ?, o2 ~: `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ n {0 M2 t' p* k# }3 }A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 S, B3 @7 Z( V& C- @' g V$ p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, C7 T- z% S- ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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2 W9 B+ ]- L: u. s! Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 h! @3 S) @3 R: D3 H; @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ b6 K+ A8 q7 }) j6 O& ?4 U8 C+ [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, V m( D& y! C
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) B- p& G( v( _; z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 x0 `) T5 ]' b7 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 H& I- T1 N [% ~8 U1 p5 C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, ^* W+ }4 L! |1 [" ^2 g% A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' N. {' X# y ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# J5 x7 `' T# C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 ^' n: {2 i! L/ I6 j1 w% J
7 M7 S9 ?+ K) f" @; l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 v1 n+ S' M4 h+ G7 H* C1 U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 j3 k9 P8 Y8 A8 B+ I$ ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ F' b; Q# u7 g" G# |, U
0 j; X: |& l( k/ K4 W. A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 }1 U7 K' ]# X1 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 \0 C; n# I+ tA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 F0 {: o, y$ U" p5 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? c7 K2 ?! h" R2 ]
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 s2 M' V$ v5 `6 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ @3 O- i8 z+ y5 q/ y4 f0 G+ d/ `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% ]" A6 _' V) \' N# \/ ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 a2 ]1 A i7 P W6 gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# X9 q3 v5 {+ k! \' V6 `
% w* h# |0 t6 L- \2 @4 _& |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- I) x7 C; S! ?8 o' g* h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ |2 m3 O5 A% ]7 Z. q( d! x
A:RondellES
+ H! v) D$ h6 ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 C, n+ `3 q0 T. ~% t
' h8 ]+ \' Q" Y& R! t2 }8 s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' y9 I) p% }1 ^- R) A5 _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 i! X k) Y) K2 d+ AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 U- y8 Z9 F) d, z3 R5 B! H; }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 C3 R5 A1 U' o2 J6 j0 _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( t6 o- Z0 }- F2 @$ }
A:Gaufrette + p2 n6 q7 \$ l. \1 ]/ o$ N% G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' T8 q; n( J4 `" I j6 @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! B0 v/ I( K& H4 `0 r: zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, x3 q. c6 C) N6 k7 O+ O
) S9 V) M) g6 Z4 U0 \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
b8 e9 g5 m0 K4 K! C0 r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" p1 ] h+ g9 i6 I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& M6 _" S1 y4 [9 _$ ] E0 H5 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- n8 b1 ]% h* Z- ]- Z* N+ b( \
& m' v( o- {* u1 R9 |+ m60.Allspice is made from:
3 f( d7 {) c+ K6 q7 |# G; J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 X+ Z5 T4 W6 C& j" |& phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ P' |! M2 I) ^. j2 i, ?9 r( `
A:A dried berry 干浆果 U4 J2 S* E: f0 V7 o! b9 [' |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; G2 {( v( g* y8 J4 U6 V5 `- f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: O7 x6 M+ Q/ Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
] g: j7 q4 Q3 A' Y( ]9 kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 m6 ^! P2 q% E! K4 c# _" o, E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 D: x) k7 r3 r1 [, d; U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 r4 M$ B I1 A% u9 V h5 a9 d OA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& \0 c+ C+ G, M% `8 k5 l/ e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 R# j: x! `1 XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( \& F7 u- D3 U* k8 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% t% w% s6 K! k% L- X7 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ s5 [, K+ e5 J, n+ A9 G
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ C) e) s4 y4 s2 p8 d7 CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 y r @( y( {7 V8 W
! b! o1 L# s5 I# L4 z3 d8 _0 x% h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: z- N+ d6 t) s! `9 q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 X5 I5 R# y8 K. I y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 ^; p6 @/ W, Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; A) K3 h2 _) v; ^6 [+ Q8 `; g
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* _$ r; h, P4 V* O. WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! _* \! w/ a0 n2 [# v9 i0 n3 a
A:Braising 烤+ W# _; K% e0 | \' r
9 |* j* U5 P z4 L8 ~: m# c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 C E% U% ^( b. i! }
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* W; ?# I- {4 k/ K% I, N- c5 h
A:Fumet 原汁" O! w- d' g$ u2 v3 |4 J
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 ^6 J8 p$ K) e1 b i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, [5 \: a! p9 u. \/ Z, U1 K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: e5 m% Z: A$ V. z& nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# `1 f$ V& z& n7 }
. g8 o' E$ [# g r$ W74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
e2 Y2 m8 ?% SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' P* x& g: J! N2 p5 b+ h! y2 K2 Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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