 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" J6 Q3 n) a# M' G# T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 m4 ]8 R. b: F; A7 ]1 W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
8 z6 x- X0 K4 A( Y0 W7 v$ Q$ V$ V% n
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 Q4 L" i$ U$ p& }/ g, z: |( }5 w8 X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, R( y) s8 Y9 g. a9 J+ | p$ BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& t% U( K" l9 j5 |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. y6 x; h: J& `9 D/ j
1 Q+ \ U7 P; h9 k. T& I7 q8 }/ d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ I' j7 c& g6 v0 D- D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; L* N8 J, I/ b3 m7 C `+ ZA:Tournant 图尔南
% `- ]7 ^. g- d0 p& ?+ F6 P
3 j" L6 S h# Q7 S3 U1 C29.Another term for the wine steward is:* D5 r% b; Z, L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# {; N& ^1 b6 M6 N" mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
) N# {- u# ]6 x
3 d; O* _$ I. A. _( s5 o2 u# K: x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 a0 O8 L) w& c7 D2 j' q3 V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% |( V4 g R& l8 ^) y1 G' D5 \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
2 P* X- b* P; Z/ D9 K
6 B, a' G J6 j4 v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 |; ?/ n0 ^, t7 \* b. Z$ ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' Y G, ~2 j( s: wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
2 A& e5 Z% p: ~
- s$ p( }# V5 }$ ~$ |: c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 _+ Z4 a+ a* a" @9 i$ K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 z2 x" H I0 @/ i5 G7 `+ ~0 n. wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
* c5 _8 D3 \9 H7 @2 T5 m2 k$ |2 v/ y1 o( t+ \
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' [3 {* l% E& i: D0 _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? k# Z& E8 ]2 O5 t8 B8 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 ?7 V; Q% a6 F7 \3 f: j/ x, {! Y+ f f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
) v7 [3 X& g' K1 @' B
) ^' ]' E& o: ^: A" p% E7 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. N' Z9 D/ O6 z- W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 }/ I6 c, K T' ^$ \0 E5 f+ HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
) _( | k4 X7 K: r! p/ ^( T# a! A+ o. c, R
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ J% ~5 C i/ Q4 |$ o1 G, e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, b: ?$ P8 j( [- j+ s& T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 f+ Z9 L/ K! u* s
' ?/ i! B- P! X6 i. T9 S j
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( n- d1 m' l9 h; \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, A' S8 e* M B/ }1 l( S* ~/ Y, s: A9 gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
% K8 B8 m- o2 Y% X; H
# S2 _! s# S2 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 ^9 t H' S6 n/ q) m1 V3 H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' Q% X+ S3 { e' |- M# x O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
" B" y( \# L8 D4 }6 F) S
) ]& o9 `- y! ~2 b/ ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& O0 G7 j: ~7 w G" Q% }+ Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ p/ Z- W% v* q
A:Unit cost 单位成本3 n3 Y+ E( x8 w/ Y5 S( ^* e
0 C9 s3 d1 \' A6 j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ W, i a% K/ b) S9 v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. P; T) T9 D1 FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
& c& b$ ?8 A% r5 w# P! s* j. p$ \0 g/ U; M
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 j' h1 j3 e4 k6 K0 a. t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% ^. w& K8 ?: ^/ E) g8 c- E: aA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
( U1 k2 O$ U5 ]* ^ |" f, \. J4 o! M/ h! z" M; c$ K( a+ ?
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, X7 Q) u4 s/ T+ n; l' F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' c w# |* l7 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( d: w% ]. `. U. L1 M' }
( a' e7 G( o0 O
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' b( W6 U7 N6 j/ F# h9 t6 f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& p. F: G7 x/ j9 c0 \, Q; I3 H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! ?) q8 I/ |9 m d/ d4 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
+ n" @# h( k3 T0 d4 H' X, b" M" V9 l% b* R3 @1 C
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ l$ p& R" A- j; S$ O( ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
r' A2 x+ i! H1 z- uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* Q. V$ T& R6 y" i8 x/ Q
3 f `3 I0 P$ m" R/ G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( z I3 ?) ~" c7 r1 q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 e! W0 ~! D3 v0 c. C/ g+ I8 F! I
A:Cast iron 铸铁
; M2 ]. w! [$ G) `- E/ b) u) Q6 C: Z: a9 Z# y! ~/ n
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 W9 e+ B* L( e% K# ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
s% s% }% d2 s4 i L2 q, SA:Food processor 食品加工机
. B$ X: Q' r! u9 x4 l* vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ Q4 M+ e, R+ W8 p2 a
6 U/ p+ g0 G9 ~2 y6 @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 \! V7 C8 o6 D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% N) n7 V; b3 S! e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
* g0 G* _+ _0 m. Y, `" a3 t; Y% g) j$ M# O! {5 J2 F
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; H$ J" Y( z9 i/ l- R! Q6 v) ^0 L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# w! K4 a) D5 U: `8 }) \- d( U
A:RondellES $ z; W/ k' b: }( b/ g! F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& X0 A1 `7 ]+ s1 Z
$ r/ z4 _1 p- D$ Y4 Q; b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 h) o9 L8 u% v ?" F2 C! p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 {; `( T9 K2 v- d7 K( R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# r) i |! Y# G t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 s" q H9 D+ P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 X1 x( w* i/ @A:Gaufrette ! N% d+ o& }- i' O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; F/ p- O G5 t. u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; f' c& d" ?' |7 G# `3 ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 Z1 m4 \, w+ `1 R U
9 {7 K1 B2 f1 j2 Y
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" o, L$ F# H6 ?) z0 ]+ k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) e) _% e# s2 S4 ]( P4 e6 a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 c7 ?# B, l, mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 N6 }' s# Z7 L
; d6 ~# j3 c; v$ s( Z
60.Allspice is made from:9 I6 r8 L5 h) @. }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" @% i5 T: v. o8 B+ m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 \0 V. i/ [5 OA:A dried berry 干浆果. v: c& P8 f% R7 B! F2 L! \
0 m1 O8 G$ P* U! s' Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 M7 Q) h* h' M8 Q) C1 b1 b5 d) U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 t0 ^! ~2 B Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 g8 @) m/ `+ W/ F9 A. X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
/ _3 N- M; f/ I/ D J+ l; S
5 G' `7 {& j' E1 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! z K8 n; N7 k6 Z- u9 _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. g0 M9 }, K7 |0 e# q3 D, P9 y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
6 c* G( D; y" @# |: ~: ]2 x( I; F* o/ }7 z8 Y' d
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 x5 j( W0 n. T5 K( o' v( E) N0 ?5 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 [: Z. G/ Z* V5 Q2 Z: h ]: e+ m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 e; m$ z9 i" |$ k/ f# \: `+ q
) W3 }6 r" s2 o5 s; E
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. u4 w- h0 A; u2 L/ {3 {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; y+ c" q9 N0 M, {. M* }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ s9 Q$ k4 T5 U$ T9 U. R
5 {/ J4 e1 t( R
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. D2 G% G- G7 C& }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 }3 s% D. t8 f) {$ S
4 |9 [0 K/ E( U4 B: F& d7 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ O' z$ A3 Z* z H \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( m# D" v: F! E, x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
9 O) G6 b7 l( \( B- {+ r; _' C- M& }) q; ^( O3 Z: J+ w$ Q8 r
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; X. q% i' H$ q! ?8 ^0 v0 _2 |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ o$ N. {0 n G5 u w
A:Convection 对流
9 d: l1 b3 Y) [: J
, c8 v! X" h, H8 P! v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% g1 p, y3 Z; R" m! @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
& i3 O( k* }( Q6 {
) x. M% ?3 Q" X/ e- h# U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& l9 s! b2 a% n6 Z$ {
A:Braising 烤4 g) [- o$ c3 m$ c. n& u
n2 V3 m+ R; v9 t
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 _" T# E. n+ \( `( FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
$ b% Y5 k1 K& |, u" @
! s% @3 F0 P) m9 v# X _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. ?" a) n3 L' b' t5 {" h" e% Q; f8 jA:Fumet 原汁0 ^; l5 }- R4 e
& m { I. Q1 M
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ i% o/ R0 ?8 D( J7 Z! W( U" N/ E, _) wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 D& O9 ^' t6 ]
2 S- { A8 U1 P6 p- g3 `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# F; J2 @3 v" {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" }4 v; `/ q3 \7 b/ }. W% m* IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
& ^1 |4 m, R% `* z+ P2 }
5 X& t/ s% M L/ s! F( ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( _3 B/ p, o' q3 M. d2 w2 D2 e/ [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' \3 d# n# q% \# R
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|