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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 t- w) H+ r6 s2 ~% ^( o: Z0 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% O3 ?" s4 w: d h7 H/ rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 o1 y4 r+ g- r7 ?
9 t0 c" p% U9 V( i; u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; O8 E. A# |8 r0 J2 G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! w8 U, q. I6 }3 v( e) F' XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 P0 l/ \3 a& y; }4 Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 z0 i9 d5 t% h4 ]# S) c/ Z( w4 x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* j W+ t# [7 q& P4 c8 J; i aA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 d/ t) k4 J& a2 ?$ p0 a( w7 Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ C# V/ I! c" ^0 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' q+ l5 `. ?% a$ w! d
" w$ \; I2 q' i9 U$ {# L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: J+ ?( v* J G5 ]( @: k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ s$ s9 x/ F9 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害( I4 w4 Z2 W4 }! F8 E6 i
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ T2 I% a4 @9 u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" ~( G+ F0 x" I2 t9 aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ { e/ X' N2 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. J1 @) E2 g( m/ Z" z+ }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' C+ y6 ]+ v' R& O7 I, ?$ v0 MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ A2 e: {0 u& r. _ D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 _$ C( |* i7 R! ^ v9 Y3 ?$ a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" I M# p0 c% V' v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % K& d' f. E) k& X6 D) e: j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 K H+ {' d1 O0 j7 M3 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 ], j/ D, j3 x) d3 {4 ?8 J) ~( z7 t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ F8 \5 Q2 F% o* Y& M6 F- M; N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 y2 h- C/ V$ z* q0 u. _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, U) P: s3 P1 Q6 X+ z- X& Z, K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, q& w9 T! m# v8 ]" r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' w+ V' R( W+ B) @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 T# |" p( @$ |8 ^; V1 R9 g- w% @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ w; _# f% F( B9 u9 f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% Z0 X F* r5 N* I- @6 W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( X: f; J8 z+ [5 b. S0 }
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ A" m4 {5 e% `* `! Y( s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ A% O3 e1 E, v: M0 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 E. ~( ]) S) B, W) T6 Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) n; d& b* C; V. \* ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% C) C0 n. F( _; \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& X! T% `+ n8 B5 x! T4 d- Q( l% |" Q9 yA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* ?( E. Y3 k( z V y9 p
: i7 w0 Y$ H( r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 G1 S5 n3 u, R! V! R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 ]( N) P& ?9 AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 N1 w% t( r8 i1 s& _) ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% p; E9 t* ?5 o6 {% w$ @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& c- {- G. O+ h; V& l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' u4 X/ H, U( S- @' c8 e
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) j2 R' h5 o) l; q# {4 |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& {; ^& }0 w* M+ x! E ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! d0 w' [3 ~9 i& U% x
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: Y4 J/ u- Y1 w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 o" ^4 a- k% ?* Q3 QA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ D+ i1 r9 L1 V. h( o1 K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' k4 h* T( B: [7 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机, g3 N" n [5 S, @$ g0 v) U Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. J2 n2 j( X* p7 M5 T' ~
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* s8 r7 v$ E5 ?4 h! |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ }! t! A9 s2 K7 }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ {% [6 C( X- d2 N& T' |; a4 \! Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, H+ W1 V8 w- k) mA:RondellES * ~, u# P( M# j0 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. k0 @. Z1 i; `" n3 [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, P6 L( @6 N+ H' n( R/ a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& P% x' w2 t- D/ x X) K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 \7 C7 t, }5 y* q2 ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; X9 Q/ S9 ^8 c8 f5 x& S4 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. R' I) n$ q2 a/ t
A:Gaufrette
6 G/ v a, S* a; ?( Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ R K* j, V; c, t O+ F+ |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" ~ h# o0 l7 U7 j7 l8 S# @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# n3 i( k4 F0 [1 |# w( {7 a: y
( D% a+ I4 R& }3 M" |) ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
a. L& ~+ H! T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& N p; i; H1 O3 bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; M8 A7 D( }& [3 u! w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& k5 B1 z9 ?4 Q4 \2 a. x; A) G1 U
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60.Allspice is made from:
' v# d" g9 q0 l8 z$ T+ Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 P5 o0 B8 W& I* q$ f5 G0 ]* C4 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: h) ~ j% ?# e* K/ P
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 l( x8 c, x% L" c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ ]8 t- {0 f2 x0 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, _$ V$ u6 O! p2 t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 v) F6 B' L# K/ WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( `: K9 |2 X2 X+ a( |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ x' w- }2 B, W! y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 Q- q# y/ {3 Z% p* V, Z7 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' r1 D: H7 a& A% S* h8 O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 B5 q% N& P/ P7 I8 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 m/ U% C! x( \* g/ T' N; e8 f6 W6 r8 oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ o) s3 Q) Y% Q( W o! ]& T4 A" D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! }1 u' E0 j: H& a8 f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
N% ?- u& s( KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 Y/ B5 v' J* Y( o
# [5 R) z6 |% I8 |3 h65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. D; n2 i4 L6 H, W& {( ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* n$ U2 L2 x% G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( n- g1 {) {5 z- G7 O% c/ m3 \7 _) c% Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ ^" c) J0 K( v2 n2 O$ o: c
A:60% of the water 60%的水& m* J; D8 h; y5 O0 z
1 H. l8 J) s9 I3 v9 P0 s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' L* B2 t9 a2 n1 C; X+ U* T+ y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 F1 M1 z" h+ |
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 D9 l' \" r2 `8 X3 QA:Gelatinization 糊化% \8 z" a- d3 q4 o, O
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 q8 h% \& V; {# L& ?: X/ N" |A:Braising 烤- [& E( p% l$ l: O* Y$ d& v: ^7 y
+ Y. M; _. d* Y) V1 b' `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 i# C. T, x( ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! `. Y+ J# Q7 f6 v" @+ Z, ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, A" d! D. }, F/ k J/ s0 [A:Fumet 原汁$ j v% [" ? o
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, _% L/ A+ f2 b: y" J6 j+ J7 m+ z+ W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ V4 b" f' g; Q) ~4 c# K9 U
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ x) B' g& i% f0 T% A" g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% a9 Q, q! ]7 b B8 a7 C8 e6 P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, J" t W. b# ]; }* jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 ?+ [' F6 J; L) [+ bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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