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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 L* e! K7 v- C5 Y1 W' ~/ u. I+ E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: P9 ]6 f8 f! C$ i: H" p- N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& _" o. ]7 o/ S3 L
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 r- _2 M0 O* ]- i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 ~9 z7 F, Y9 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 A/ ~: A0 ]8 a* \# f r9 fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ ~( C$ p7 \% ]: A% q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ V7 ~" [( w, `9 H1 z) {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! `9 u+ N: a' n. m7 P H! F, [1 e
A:Tournant 图尔南, @: `+ U0 K8 ^* k7 T+ H6 ^# ?- p
) ^, j2 r( m! r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 B. @2 A4 s0 v" r6 w! k" z% c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! ]- I: h- M8 h* h; ]; j4 g1 O Y: V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 g: K- {. @2 u1 k3 n& T
( ]/ @9 `( A) C; A; g9 b" y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ I8 w6 s& x9 Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; u6 a# j- f+ J" ?9 Q0 iA:Biological hazard 生物危害! \6 [; ]# \$ ^* x1 d8 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 {! k9 K$ }5 w+ G9 |* U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ i. w+ I: S1 `! |! u6 T# |" fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- M. O6 B( g: O9 X9 n2 W( ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% p# \0 }6 T1 P3 C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, T3 G9 Q7 `& }3 f, @( oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 g, B/ o/ v6 x9 B; Z
* U1 f: n- \) Z; z5 _' @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 H% s+ B: r6 c6 s4 R. _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 u; L, j/ Y" O% V# j. B6 zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 Q' e( E5 c9 R: D& ]6 F食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# N. P4 o! t2 H- K- y- a% v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ F( u C. ]* d/ S8 P, k* N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& V$ N+ f. O! T- h+ C2 S) zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ M" t) e+ ^0 _, b& @2 N0 h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 X$ b. ~) F8 G" ]0 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 e) |0 b* S* M4 s: f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 C+ R; m+ B2 g% C& Z
# e7 H2 ~5 M: S, r% b7 h; Y0 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! y. g4 q9 ]" O' C* n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' n B0 N5 k v6 y& ?/ A( V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 B0 \# q7 X8 V
( W8 |. l( T: Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 f' v- [( M6 _5 h$ T$ ]' C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ [: Y- o* ]9 [# L( k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 c: C8 e( W4 ~& \5 e( o
" S2 R7 `, Y' g! g! B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 F( E1 _; r6 P( d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, d0 y/ \5 C% h! m$ Y3 {* s# |A:Unit cost 单位成本0 h0 S2 R J; E o! y7 [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 \* D7 y1 ?# x/ q& J" j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; `+ ?8 c& \% p# a$ n |' W8 r/ b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ U( S1 i4 Y- q* w
5 h: @* ?4 W" ~' }( ~. H# M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 w9 d% s8 E2 p) a- F4 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ X$ S# H7 Q) z( wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ |1 A' F( e3 ^* x2 h
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( ^' n# g& e% c p# [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ y; V+ o3 }# Z7 i/ b7 _9 i' N" FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( _0 g& `8 U* B- W! K- {
! ^1 F6 }& d% e9 B; ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 Y4 y* r d" o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? C) Y! X7 l5 O2 k4 ^9 {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 J" p: k$ `& B+ l* Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ E0 A! O& j" H# [0 }8 I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# P4 t1 w1 E/ r9 t9 \% \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 C: R4 H4 W" B# k- |! zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* Y* ^; V' c9 B3 t1 A$ L* R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- T4 r) G% J c+ p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 s, {8 B% } o8 b dA:Cast iron 铸铁4 ?2 E/ J: j0 M6 o% ]$ m
3 M6 W- ?( R0 r3 ^" N9 A5 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, r8 j' W( C% w, Q9 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# `- }9 G8 ^0 N6 _+ `7 QA:Food processor 食品加工机
# ]5 g$ h7 a9 A" ]9 Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! o) _% ]) ?3 I# }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! z' c% z/ @0 A$ C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 g$ j7 g* H6 [# m% r$ J Z) K9 r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" O2 f7 n, K* g, k6 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& b1 ?1 n0 ]' Y1 f$ jA:RondellES
, V( h7 v1 j- i: a. A Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- f: O2 Z3 m6 [- p0 n) } T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 q, J% F) x* b. c5 x: Y$ D6 a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- f- Y8 e. e6 g, z2 `6 q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ f8 F* a& a+ h$ |! v& h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 I, P/ x0 @: fA:Gaufrette
- ^8 p6 a3 d+ V' \$ @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 y6 t& ]% r' }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* \) T3 f# {5 h9 G& LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, [& z `: L9 {9 V; g' Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; C: O+ N3 y7 ^ Q* v5 q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 b6 B$ q! p) Y+ D0 ~+ dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 u( a/ \8 _4 v5 ]) |1 r& N+ A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. `' W' V1 V) ]; g60.Allspice is made from:
. _& X3 H8 T. o; O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 r0 I1 a. b6 ~" ~6 Y6 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( l6 J" |/ m" h; j
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 ^; Q. a/ L* C7 b x( v( c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) |- T3 q! H0 ~" b. i! a2 D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- B* I, Q# M; I: Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ R' s7 R: T. C& Q1 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% K2 n* L, B1 t7 B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 s7 Q& b' Q* U. e& ?! x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 H+ I/ q. i5 z, v: L
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 v7 {4 y; ?$ s3 {) y: R% G4 K6 {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* Q! h- a8 C4 n4 Y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) {; j g8 q( e# W+ M7 n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 d7 N& k( l; I* t% R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
m, Z& g: B P. F OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, F3 c. v" Z) U# X4 O7 D1 f7 ~, T5 B' w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 w" |# N z: v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" ]$ k2 a5 B' i" N+ }& I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ V; ~9 m: N+ @5 Y+ R, e; Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. ~0 ]0 l1 ~3 G7 v! NA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 n& w# S# S4 z. E9 Q. U8 v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 r- r8 V9 n% V3 GA:Convection 对流6 n3 P% h! u7 }9 B. g9 t+ R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. h6 P6 N* m0 h! b! _: C
A:Gelatinization 糊化% U5 Q9 V @: q! r' G
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% S! A4 {! J1 EA:Braising 烤* P1 m. I1 r( Q8 l
0 _& w* D4 Q9 x& }1 |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; E3 s7 I) _4 ]) a7 Z8 j oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% j; c+ A \+ d* s |, g
8 t7 R, e, ]* J" A: m$ H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 x I, w; l* d8 d4 r+ B3 KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& H7 t7 F; d; n4 ?* g- }( p2 i" C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: f, k# a( p O* A3 ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ e4 `. e' |& Z- l9 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 y) b2 _- L, g6 o+ v" i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; L) A' L4 C W$ \# x5 k6 [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) h. q1 C" C9 P; ~5 ~8 L# Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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