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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# V* G7 O% O% l( A% r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 D/ I8 s" k" j
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% y$ s" r7 k) k0 d; Q+ _下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- i9 q1 E4 Y# j$ R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% [0 F* r, Z( e6 N7 C. @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ m! Y2 L) u* z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. T2 f8 |% v( O
A:Tournant 图尔南2 S6 { G7 A; r- J2 K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# J. P! G; W) h# V- U( P, L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 Q5 |! g* e: B% H' y$ c6 G& o) V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ U0 e8 p+ n, B% ?1 T; \- J8 l- @
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. y( M$ t s5 B9 _1 U# ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* n" ^- t* }" d9 A7 e- a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ b9 c [) E2 o) j
2 Z; }- d F5 p9 g2 @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ W# [( @! d8 F! r0 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ [3 I1 X; \9 n4 L( K' BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 X- @. I+ I2 |* A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- r) m( K4 I- T- A9 E$ S
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& p1 o. R! v; F' J. l( H' |/ K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 k7 m9 k$ N! p% F5 t9 s' u$ k4 }& h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
a1 D, x' O2 e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) _* S6 Y. }+ K5 o) K3 @* I3 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 }: Y* l o0 B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. \! c$ P2 e/ z! `' L# V0 s
% N1 C3 f4 L7 R h( `. V! F# f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, n: b0 @0 k' z( ]) k" Q4 z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; V/ x; R% C6 G5 c/ pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 X: v3 D( \' R! j% M) {
. }" y" f' |8 M3 Y& G) U! Y B n# I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 F( ~9 l4 D- F5 x% n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 D' R; ]" P0 \3 }% g' n$ ]/ XA:Hydrogenation 氢化. e9 B; Q7 |( X+ P- Z6 }- l7 }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, A) X& h0 J9 V9 X0 c7 l: x: m/ a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 _, |3 z# r5 E( p# W/ N1 f$ jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 z. U0 U; O: v% A6 |
4 p6 N7 R. E1 i7 T" e/ N% C8 O' h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: q0 k# b3 U3 F$ o* c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 r8 }: K, b; F9 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- P# `- w v# g' y' Z ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& {7 @1 d. d/ b: V( R& \0 c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' j' B8 h' x6 y) _- V
A:Unit cost 单位成本. |3 W# y. F' `3 V R" W6 [3 B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! ^1 x# |6 W& V, Z* y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, C( G- P0 l: C2 u' e) ~: i0 r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 C7 D/ g% O3 L# M, j" `7 q5 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" }5 _' a" F7 c0 C& u& H, v: z# pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, ^' E5 C; w' t7 _& j4 y
4 t1 \' q2 {$ f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 L% M3 ~, Y5 [3 M S9 F+ t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) }- Q1 w J. _& M w$ j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 g; G6 Y( `: R: `5 Y' a7 E& Y
: s' \. b+ Z* u9 [1 J n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ l( {- c) `2 V' k% b4 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. E( w1 D0 z8 F$ W4 G! t* O+ G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 _0 f @3 X: ? [ J* shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& Q9 q I* i1 E! C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# K4 m* P }7 P4 l, f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, x2 x2 h6 y, @! f: r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 k: |. J% B4 i- A/ G& P, ^+ w! n
4 V; @! L0 D- h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: W% x8 W* [ U3 ~- R2 ~& M2 t$ S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- W, Y: J- R9 B& d6 `; x+ _6 N) NA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 @4 ?" E4 W( D6 v* s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 o8 x% j) P& K0 ]9 JA:Food processor 食品加工机% Q* P$ H+ Q7 h( |( a0 z+ X2 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& M: p1 ]2 D! o" z1 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 |1 L/ q0 E! a+ s: M! U. x& z: h) m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! h/ O% e; p5 p m+ i' bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: t) X5 f0 p" p, q. h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 N7 P$ v$ |5 h9 gA:RondellES
1 p( R1 k$ O [" |; N. rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 Y& `1 ?" A8 _/ O( ]+ m48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- \: G& \# d: k" D6 b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( V3 X8 b# q7 A9 Z7 S, ]7 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 B$ N5 g1 x3 Z$ c6 N; u* D$ _0 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: j5 _; p! {7 D; |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! d" y5 A6 D% I
A:Gaufrette
8 P6 O- M8 b8 K& Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. ?- Y2 r4 s, z+ J: {& g, Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: m. o& v4 d5 w8 C2 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 a4 a7 Y/ Y7 G+ X) F
l# K2 m8 l e1 O: r. N, V3 T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 v3 a; u/ A8 x9 Y- y0 d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 [# d8 Q( K5 i5 W% C/ j7 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( O' f& A# \2 H$ m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
) k5 l' H% F! o) ~2 H D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 x. U: s0 e) e, c1 Y9 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ f2 g; ~5 r. ^4 PA:A dried berry 干浆果0 X) }8 s2 C+ r' y2 x2 T
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& C' p9 \7 ^' D0 I9 M; v) n: ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? M: o8 J* _! i, E" W% b, D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 C2 `. U) R( O$ e! \$ E3 kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' l: t7 D3 x* ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) y( P% Y0 P) W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! Y$ q* ]6 ?9 V5 t2 h" mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' e) W+ c/ R, f1 h2 y6 A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, T; }( G( z/ W, h6 T6 F1 h$ h8 ?9 e6 iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' u$ y0 I/ i5 E5 ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 Z5 a1 L8 E# N5 H1 ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ q: a7 t; T* W( @) kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 K) I b' |; m1 {) PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 A6 r: I, A$ @
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ Z; [. z! ~, K$ ^" W: O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, @# b( c2 G1 `" QA:60% of the water 60%的水0 i8 U& \. G5 Q$ [5 _
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) q! L |0 S8 @% w J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 U& ^0 O9 t6 o. M. pA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: D: u# F" F7 s, y; zA:Gelatinization 糊化+ Y8 ^% x3 Q9 e1 h, L8 @& g
z0 O: ]4 Y# K3 B) {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# q0 x( f& j! ]& |* G# ~A:Braising 烤% g; u+ j6 L* h+ n7 C
6 h+ ~# ?, _3 k3 O% q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 F5 i) m$ g) [! n. {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: l- n0 y/ i8 V" J; L# l
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, a7 X7 K) a1 Y& D8 n, hA:Fumet 原汁! N: S( L% Y, {+ T9 [
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 `' j& U" W+ ]3 q) }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) m) b$ o3 A% e9 ^
% s0 G2 S: l1 c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 s2 c6 Q/ a/ F- b w7 Q3 N6 l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 x' ?2 c4 O3 [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' v2 z2 _, `7 T5 c' Z, G3 X
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) N' N- h; w2 N0 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: h4 j& _. _0 \) {6 w( w# A- Y6 y
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