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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# f- l/ o- `! b* a: H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 h1 Z% D: U5 oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 Z* T( M7 A, r1 H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 o) Z; |5 `9 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 z, f- H6 @. t1 \% f2 ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% [. [# w$ c# `. @. O( w. y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" g, E/ y2 B! `2 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! ^# G6 h9 @" D' O
A:Tournant 图尔南( u s, Z& t f N- i* ?
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% m5 k8 m1 T! n+ h }! l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% Z' t" v( _* l5 _- Z+ s, CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* ]% _. P. R% C$ Z2 Z P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: o, Z# a1 o9 f; k* {' ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 U4 T* [4 s( o0 j: e/ l" OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( n! u8 L5 z. s D/ l" X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 m3 s; l0 A0 I) f$ M$ G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ ~4 w4 g8 B7 h* n8 pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# c6 J# T: E. f$ t5 O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 @3 r6 n6 ]: Y) yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 Z- S: I0 P' b& N( {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- n7 A2 I6 Z i( d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. J: X* B: s0 r' F; |4 u( q( S& R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 f! v2 E! S8 |7 g' Z6 x2 f2 e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; [: D0 R/ n9 o7 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 T5 E& N0 r4 T/ ~# x# X, p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 ^& j$ Y& W% q! V( S! P$ z) N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 K, L" Y" q H, T$ Y8 T, g' X& V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 [6 C. R: L) o+ z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- b9 n: V( P1 F8 c. ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. `. f1 T' J. }& U2 p* W5 z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
q o$ A) G p) E" z2 J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 h! P3 T: X1 l% I% c: wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* t9 J+ [4 p7 E" G+ U- R* T3 e2 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 C. G% E) g3 X% i: ?, }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. K# L, |% p: g: e2 g5 M
A:Unit cost 单位成本& Z1 j% N2 m& A! _
, a& Z' Y0 H1 p7 a7 k) R% Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 }, V, S% n% d( \+ B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 e+ m8 ~# V" l5 x0 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 t# e' W. x" y* R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ X( J, T$ A) J+ P' x# l$ Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: b: C: a' \3 a- u2 L8 ?8 L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) U8 H8 U9 V1 Z$ t; `1 F- }. o' G& @
2 P, Z2 K7 v, c0 `5 j& k @41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 R' H# j6 H1 b. `- M* P. ~" _
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 D+ a! l1 c4 @+ k) z, g4 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' B6 w! s) J9 Z. e
. g! x, l, w) G# S4 c8 c4 t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. t4 H$ g! s# A, j6 T# U: z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! H; D! I- j, f/ e: V; J, O2 w! [# jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ C8 H2 e# I) Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 b8 D5 u/ G" W! G
$ J! E+ T5 x, a6 Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? w' b2 r& H: i, m$ ~, O* K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ r- [) d% w9 ?) L1 o" t8 Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 ?# p6 p! Z; I: C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: j1 @1 {( H" G; Y2 v6 |; }A:Cast iron 铸铁& D# K8 {8 L- q* _
3 g% ^# `7 O" \* r0 h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? v! m1 l& r3 b4 M* z0 C \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" P5 a- P0 e# W* H2 kA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 k- M3 B7 d6 I ]( [/ E; \4 phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# j" X3 X) s. i1 ]
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 p% x: ~" D- c9 n7 y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
j1 g, |' a2 H* e6 d5 F8 [3 o7 H/ aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: R) f3 m% {' `2 W8 u( g- C( Y2 Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' l7 y2 ^) M$ H8 b; I: IA:RondellES T E- ~& n$ {- G; a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ v/ G5 j# o3 a! E8 O' Y3 x
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: E: ?% Y0 |. m; D) K, ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
H2 V) k, G/ z( o7 n/ g3 JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 r! G5 p3 W$ R3 L8 @+ Z4 J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; a2 G" C' [5 ?+ t! ^5 I- z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' M5 s$ E% g# l5 c
A:Gaufrette 0 k A, {8 m& D2 I/ B# U! i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 C+ x7 q6 y2 o# d5 Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 e6 f/ L5 l* ^; a: fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# E% N0 o4 x9 W' K2 R. J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& f' X+ J3 K4 n7 N) ~* @& n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& `2 k# L6 z/ b7 G4 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) O- F+ L, h: \9 B/ E
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60.Allspice is made from:! L* L C' ?: q! N+ }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 E$ O1 p( L" R0 @2 m) ~& khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 t7 l* e/ J9 w0 b' ^* kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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}; p; {$ {5 _9 L. e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& g' O. F0 k0 n& R/ h3 s( H* B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ L! | P8 @( e) t- ~% j" Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' ?1 w& Q/ O7 o6 p* |& V0 MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, c' v0 ~$ C2 o$ u/ R5 S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 _+ Y \+ s; Y3 H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; K& ^7 H% O/ S- a' c1 e- K- l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 [# ? D7 ~8 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 ? d: b4 q" R+ C6 t) |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 D2 s$ R: y7 l, e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 n8 \- E+ S6 s& T/ Q; L
! o/ j7 q5 Z. p8 S% g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ r. l _ _/ b0 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 N' h5 L; U. D2 j# P: ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! J$ d% f3 a m; r2 i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ z. N! b9 S2 N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' s/ E2 v+ l' v: D7 w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ K" ^ m9 x6 PA:60% of the water 60%的水/ }6 i# E6 t+ \
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 r# z) J0 K3 T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# j ^: _" H% Z+ a6 X' }A:Convection 对流) B) y6 F3 d$ n1 B8 M
2 U$ @- |/ I, o$ S3 r4 M# Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ f+ [& H/ B! \; F" o
A:Gelatinization 糊化# z; _, W1 y+ J+ ~5 h* w2 H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! |- L$ l. c2 G: E4 {
A:Braising 烤: n$ ~+ b I% H0 {
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) R% ^2 Q) x8 E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 g4 q' `* `! ?' ^3 i' S6 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- f/ E' I! }* k/ hA:Fumet 原汁& M9 k0 z* N* o/ I8 ]
4 y N; G: y4 f' w9 W) [1 h( |( J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; i& r& d! ]$ _8 h8 T+ EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( l. z% j [8 r1 F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? r6 l5 K& {- }4 M! A4 _, c2 e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: q8 g+ T- ?4 _6 T7 _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 W& ]/ o! E, j% T, ~/ t
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 V6 V& F% @- Q. h! t+ {: dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, U0 S% ^/ ?' o! s
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