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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 b/ v9 Z% i! m" n. K4 U( d* J% `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 u, A' }, `3 u( w5 K. t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; ]( ^9 O$ j# g! Q9 j/ X" J8 m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: @0 c$ z- N% n# wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! ^8 X) D1 N$ _7 p+ \3 Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# R. m2 u' O; r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 V- v0 X- ^" T5 B' W: B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) `: }2 Z" u" K6 v* d$ X
A:Tournant 图尔南
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( I4 U. e0 g7 ^* ^" ~( v1 K) ^ n29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 t# d4 Z& v7 f9 V* x; G5 S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 j: Z' W! d/ v1 \/ E+ E N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% h! ^8 I+ j" [8 W/ Q& z$ j3 ~2 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% d6 @9 ` j$ }* `3 y/ L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! P: H' u5 C1 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. z& Y, L1 L/ a' W) ?" [5 p0 ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 P" K) _ y9 L- s2 i; J: N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) b4 x# w/ }, g7 _5 |; S; LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; m/ v; h5 c( e4 u9 }3 ~# W f, c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, y; Y/ m3 z: [2 ]: b2 w$ _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 f }$ a s9 M' j; E" B- i2 eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 E3 W/ G' F P4 u$ h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) b& q* e' ^- N4 y# l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: H+ d0 U. X( Z1 w g, G) RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, G+ @+ ]; h4 u ~
1 c) k0 F# l9 R& v T. g35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: p. l1 y# m L* X# y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ `* [( L. |+ w, |3 P9 I9 qA:Hydrogenation 氢化( v/ K% h0 z* A0 n+ B- q R
' N* ^. q, L/ L/ k% Z- h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& d# `8 t5 J3 w. a2 l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, l! h" s$ W% y# U3 j0 cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 W' B" \; _. B. \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& G* M: s4 j4 l5 e \& C9 sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, L0 ^' X8 @( ^5 G! B: C
4 U/ I5 Q# b% @0 X4 W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 v8 h9 O9 ?: H; b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 M- ]8 U f. E1 S) ?; k* ]A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 @2 ~5 e& q& y) [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 X; u2 k$ H# O! X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 c8 b: d. c x4 z1 q+ h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( C9 d) s' ]! A/ z2 p& w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# d" x* \4 Q* p; c5 z3 Z/ zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 @9 E# l( n& a$ ~$ Z* G' f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 o( X4 w& b9 J0 u6 I0 m0 L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" A9 \2 n7 |' h b) gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( L5 r- P( w |9 c) F2 g3 M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- _- p0 \/ I; Y. B3 O* Q8 G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; R2 `% j% n3 Q& d$ t0 _* Z7 KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) L! L- y- U' v& _8 W1 e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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7 r8 ^; W* N) J! ~7 C6 H- J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
~! K% I7 X+ C2 ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面? j8 ^3 R& f, j) ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" z( G& d: J% P* f( j8 N! b9 s! Y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ Z* `) V2 H2 o3 j* P( `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 S* M4 ~7 p! c: i) s
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 f" H" ]# z# |3 D( Q5 T
0 o" U" P: k: L: e V+ d- W' I/ C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 B' H* R' T5 S2 m- M2 N, H# C [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 \. j4 O/ [1 q, D. A
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' o; k6 Y7 L2 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# q! @9 p" t' ^" S& B. F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# G- y& R; D( G7 T: h; T* v0 Y- cA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 P4 m9 |9 X0 P! i, s
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" v/ i: E- A, K7 F% W, _/ z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; O# w8 U2 `0 I$ uA:RondellES
9 }* @1 N9 w3 @# }: r5 z# A0 ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 t/ e5 `6 M, i5 b( r) ^4 Z
# f! U! B% n! Q y" H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) L( `$ S0 |! A8 S. S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" A6 L2 ], W6 Z7 l# }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( l2 L# B; p7 D" Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) U4 v$ P; o8 c' i: i! v$ Y6 ?. d3 n
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ g' @9 O7 h7 }3 Q
A:Gaufrette & o, ~6 m8 j4 r' H2 R! h, `2 h% U' V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* u0 v3 A$ x$ N* Z: |' p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 }: _4 T- U9 B+ F/ B8 }8 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 \! i, j1 W- y+ q; A$ ]" Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ \, @3 f1 F8 a0 W: ]" @, u, g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! n4 b' l% y* B: Q/ U, X
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! s4 J8 @# |7 w4 G- W0 Q6 ~* ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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^, R+ U4 c" }$ P60.Allspice is made from:! o) k, B' v4 k( I/ e i: ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% j5 j1 r/ o* ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) w7 o" a, D7 [3 N1 IA:A dried berry 干浆果0 L$ J+ i0 S$ E) W8 T2 W( L
2 ?5 A# g' N9 T. y; J% ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. r b; o) n* ^, e# F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, f, H* L( P6 Y+ W' S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 j' J" J$ p# F$ u# B& ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 `9 B2 Y; F9 N c: K4 ]+ a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" o2 ~" Q0 m1 M下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ ]$ U: F! Q1 [5 O0 yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 b- Y2 o& H2 _9 U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ N% E( W- A: D! p- W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% o. h" C% s/ q- z2 `1 D) V- IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; r: h5 s1 @9 h/ q/ W4 w2 }
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 e% @% q) R. o3 h$ m2 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ H: Q9 @6 ]3 z0 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 u3 A2 c" d6 u) hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, T6 o7 ^0 h( o. ^* X, |& A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 U" \% Q7 G9 }0 x+ w9 d, R: A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; Y( |+ x( l/ q: SA:60% of the water 60%的水* z3 g# c/ d3 E4 O
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ \( X W+ i2 ?' K! A( N- T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ o9 V0 {% `: g& F4 O" UA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 \5 }/ D( G7 {: @- j8 y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, J, _1 x' Y: L- D) j& U% R
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! ~$ O+ K U! t. h3 h! |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, s: r' c5 W( @4 |6 n' c& b% x
9 G; u* }/ o) g% c A4 y1 X% N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 Q) ^& f0 o# \0 P/ o b3 A
A:Fumet 原汁 e6 K' j" R1 \6 c6 \$ i* o$ Y
6 {% m' a5 R) s! v4 I9 y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 a: ^. q' w# P4 y- \) qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; D( n& l) ~0 y% J. V$ q2 X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 ~2 O; f) \& X! G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! Z4 i4 |. I, `. ]5 _2 YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* g, d6 \2 @( z0 C+ K, j
/ j# {* w6 q6 T% t5 ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 S2 j. O j7 V5 }# j: D7 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# B: R# N' I% l3 t; fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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