 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 p9 p4 e! c/ l+ C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; l) r q# o2 e, r3 Z5 q, s+ S5 H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
o) e; I3 G, U( |- h, o4 L
; E$ n5 B( c1 O w; H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 x* d- i7 i' c+ _* k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ L( A8 l( H' O& i* \) e; w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 w2 S1 [! T9 f! b1 p, C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& x6 V- x9 I) r _( G! {
8 Z# i4 z P# p- \4 [% G3 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 P d' e( |. U$ n: D) Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 v# ^) X1 l( [8 T5 Z: f& Y ^! QA:Tournant 图尔南- f+ l9 R. Z h$ [
& x7 \- W- X% v% [
29.Another term for the wine steward is:' T7 y+ X- V% {2 J$ U% p0 ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- T! X! @* n0 f- L1 DA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 o; c) S0 e1 D; F$ E
& x7 ]5 _8 Y1 B; B' \
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 M$ Z7 n; g- @: e0 L7 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. a' l, `9 j0 g8 T- E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
( F# y8 c! Q. `; c/ s, ^* k: P7 N8 n* s0 y e7 |
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ L, {' i, Q& j) @- G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& e/ l; ~$ ^1 f" n( U! z6 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
9 e2 l+ I1 H% k1 L+ i
+ M+ [2 m* ^9 h- W! Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 t1 ?% L* v, G. }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 v' z6 [5 X% z" M' `( `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. h- n( _$ O9 a, V: ]1 ~7 N' d
' l. |* @9 N# R3 x; K# M0 J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 q: G' h' ^9 b: d* s/ x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; G8 _* c/ x7 ^; TA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 _9 V% M0 J9 B! X: g8 u5 H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
; V$ z8 t" I9 c! ?% y# x, B+ k* s1 F
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' i m3 w8 q" m6 G$ ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 [' C/ ?1 X! P/ V4 K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 _" W \" D5 Q$ c- o5 u+ s
& F" E+ |0 [, l* n& X% \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) M( K3 D- u! x& ^& Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ V! d3 l; V; BA:Hydrogenation 氢化. [. X0 G$ z5 l+ X9 B
7 S' o* V) X" k5 `- W. J
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ K4 D5 j+ Y/ _! q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; X) c9 }4 P& p, K( {2 P* RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 k+ j1 g" U/ p- V* m D
5 I% y. g! K, C ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! A" Y2 d* v. ?( r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& y5 v/ v' G2 p, hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 \9 S) i+ I( q' ]) N, _# q! `
6 ]5 y7 h, S0 z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 r) ^5 e f" c- V1 x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: Q; I: a Q2 UA:Unit cost 单位成本
2 b( T) c h3 l5 ~$ z" t: ]) r, K0 h4 K% N- v. {/ z- b1 Y
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" J5 V; y4 u7 a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- U# l* ]0 c) S$ B3 J* x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
: [, z; W/ L8 Y' J; p7 \: Z
% E( M* c) S: m7 Y/ k9 x8 M7 U8 ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 q0 a( V7 e9 X8 x5 \8 w- j9 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ p5 |; z9 I, r/ G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
; J# A0 Q' B' g; T; r
2 F& J S r& j& Z4 b$ Y& W41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 Y* Z9 K% q. M2 S" D' R6 U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 {: a0 E# U5 V2 K4 B" z/ H) W% ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 M$ y/ ?$ b* ~& ~% j
8 T( O; B3 |% ]7 e2 S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* p) D- h/ z, ~+ S% \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. ~5 r- j6 T2 PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' Y3 C2 B- D4 G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* M0 i% V8 g1 s g8 i2 k* [4 e) o
8 O5 o3 i. p/ d! u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* |# h6 J H7 M# b% R/ i/ w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: R4 h% P1 R m6 t% [7 [6 T% f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" D |4 J( |& ^9 G- V' y/ C4 l; n
. x$ G2 X0 A4 H! Z2 A t/ V1 s
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: |3 V$ ~, n# N# x, q4 z7 Y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 P, Q/ d- J6 n4 ? y4 LA:Cast iron 铸铁
- Q( K" j5 x! M% v+ q
+ B5 V4 l' z/ K2 B. ~- c/ t4 C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% I/ \# J- S0 K: _4 N6 S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# {$ V6 V3 N6 n! lA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 ~8 ]9 H5 {& I& ] vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ g9 S( {. A3 k# |5 r1 i/ ]# T8 ^
' u6 a. h9 w- V q
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% B' i# @" C z0 w下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; _! I0 J t/ l; w3 _. ^9 j2 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% Y( w, P: @, _$ F: x
4 T! o" j; L: }8 f( P
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) @8 l0 G( s. f4 n* X) U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* U. Q% g3 G( g) \( l% iA:RondellES
/ K1 S# U1 F0 {' i" G8 xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( I# ?9 w7 f5 L+ K
; Q! p# ^' u% H) U+ y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 W! m0 v5 ]5 u5 u4 e5 l' s7 t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 E! S4 j$ s2 F# H6 r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: j. B0 b' E- A' ?9 m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; G7 G/ j# ]" Q' y% Z4 F: Q F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 r- ~) c4 U2 K: ?A:Gaufrette $ [8 p! Z q! H6 Q- P/ c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 g+ c7 `$ k' Y* C! ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! _3 @; u1 i& Y# }; F6 o1 N( ~3 XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) h) p }$ ]2 [2 X. h
; F+ G# O9 d8 }7 n# ?2 o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) b/ M2 }1 q7 \& |* e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ P% _0 }$ d6 B/ VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ f$ K' n, j: b: T5 W, g, ?! Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( o6 N8 C' \- |# c, }# \
6 }7 T: c/ K9 {% V
60.Allspice is made from:
( W. V: L3 a2 B5 K) F7 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 q1 o y* n2 Z& Y& D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 W$ c# v Z$ B/ Z4 mA:A dried berry 干浆果6 m" F2 v4 @- i, [8 g
. f# R+ j6 @ u$ U, x* s
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' t- w" I- c' S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# |8 Q' @: f; G6 @http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 M' T* w+ H7 N) I* w PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 r' e. R* x+ x7 V3 D, S {
& u) R, L, M2 a, D
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- m* l! k) I9 M" q, S5 }5 Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' E; D4 h$ t+ _5 jA:Wasabi 日本辣根, Z' B6 H0 D3 j' U
' x# J# r% H2 {2 @% ?3 B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: [/ [$ {* S4 _# F/ W; N# G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- b) [; q* E+ o5 cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
0 {) @2 V2 S$ L0 N$ p% V
, _( i& V4 i, r64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
o8 r' B) [( ]- b) A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% H# U8 U; u' a; r4 |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
( b* g; F! m% P- V- O/ K% E3 x1 z
/ n3 d" \7 J5 D' f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% y$ A2 G T, N4 M" w( c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
7 Z0 j" ^; E: l) k# v# q) k, X! d( D9 P; E% n$ j& A: o9 s
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 R4 a8 i$ W6 ^$ p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% W- S* X7 F# g! A+ r9 i
A:60% of the water 60%的水' u+ P! z; j; ]+ N" H0 L6 c
6 a5 v$ d9 q! }, f: g
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ b( Q* o u2 y3 B7 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ R% z/ W* E! Z; j0 iA:Convection 对流$ U: [ b- k! N8 y( J4 H; U
- s, {2 z6 @! q/ a. y
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# a& e4 ?" h3 t
A:Gelatinization 糊化) t1 C) z/ z9 @
2 C9 a# T0 l0 I, ~- J. Q* V
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& N4 A$ {" k, Z+ o$ c
A:Braising 烤% y! s7 A" {- k% R! j
# P" U" p' Q4 c# T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; D+ i, }& C; u3 I- S4 gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; g1 _: }, n+ L+ x! I9 S
3 r8 _: p* Q9 Y, W6 q- ?: `
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ c+ E* x- v' L9 `7 a# {2 q% T
A:Fumet 原汁5 ]- S7 K/ n/ T/ C' t
: }9 m, B# Y6 U1 D+ s, P72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& y* p8 s1 S- j0 ]! I8 s# q6 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: D4 x3 ~% M% |: n5 \
9 l% R. `( |8 B0 f8 A) _4 Q. K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 T4 w5 ^; a4 A$ ~7 n* L- C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, a/ ?3 Y1 Y. iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: E7 d' s2 H9 l( v2 S* F
% B( ?: e7 S8 D
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 R* K) Z" I% g7 VA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ z0 P) u7 z! J Q) O
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|