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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; V# j. _+ G/ J4 f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 O8 Y: S$ w, T& C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 n% ^/ W" V% J' f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ J/ ]3 ^" i; Q- aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" B8 X; l) |0 W$ ^6 V( s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 O% p8 X6 G) A* b! X5 e; P( |2 F+ J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ {1 n7 _, x! x# A) T: h& ~) SA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 I& g0 d( X( T- k/ M2 J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 W* _/ k& t7 s }$ h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& E2 h5 G3 n- a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 x; P8 c9 c1 `% _; [$ t" R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 H2 Z$ m3 X$ q! ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ s1 B: n; g" @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: T) f; T/ `5 O! i% @; s( Y1 @# L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 h7 e/ D, H9 h* R$ j: f' rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: s) t. G0 l# g7 G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" S6 h, X+ P* z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, {, }- F4 g8 S( b& P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( _2 s0 ? j5 g
5 v5 J7 c' _7 c( a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 s. e. R4 L. |/ q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& [! F- {2 w" L3 @1 q: nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) H4 ^0 ]1 b) e: } [2 T; O8 j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 R5 r i3 f# z8 A3 V& |6 I
8 k) V2 ~4 D5 _$ f& t* d3 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* z4 Z( v9 }1 t9 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 S5 E) r; R3 d& @$ k
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' Q1 X- n \# \0 s) @ _0 D3 P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- R7 h. H' b/ ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( W: |0 \/ O0 F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! M" ?! J$ y/ G5 k) l/ b. k2 e
4 x4 W9 E- n) y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ g, G! h' K5 Q& N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! H3 T, X: [/ O1 f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' X/ y) T8 y1 \3 t: l' S6 a& b' H
& `1 L L( @7 H/ E, t! e1 h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 p6 |" E% n" c Q6 \- {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ Y ^5 U7 @/ O/ c" j3 d3 l1 p. x! f" n% R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; l' _4 R5 R: ?/ S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: o+ Y' u1 U5 E( a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! R5 f- C2 Q1 {5 p% XA:Unit cost 单位成本& k7 w- G, r5 i% f" _
+ M; ?7 e7 f- o7 i- T, f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 n; m( p) h2 l1 Z! b" v: w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* g* p4 l- L+ r# @/ `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, y& G8 Q! T* r" n( s+ [, j0 f* c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) t% P5 B# B G0 a! }1 wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' A2 p# p( ~7 C' h3 U U3 |下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) E0 {) B: P# i3 l9 t- ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' f; E3 d* e5 H1 l2 o* r* N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) L$ |5 u" W0 Q. f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 n5 W& [( Y! |) u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. ^: H/ G9 t) G
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 }2 L; a) s6 Z" T' U即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# {$ Z0 s* g9 A# o5 AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& i' l3 _' i9 I5 a: Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) P( @4 e5 l/ p: b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 @! A" Z6 D( h. T1 s- m) b
A:Cast iron 铸铁! u9 S, c: D v2 A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
y+ D2 l8 Q' R4 @2 I" s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) {) f; H: u. n* Z) LA:Food processor 食品加工机
* o0 e0 M7 W3 d$ A1 J2 |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- [! Y) K- [7 M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, i% G3 Y$ |4 P1 C0 @1 ~; w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. [/ v( V6 c" N! t: }- P6 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( E( y) [4 `# T2 H1 C+ p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 ]. L9 g0 Q1 P1 oA:RondellES
) m# h" _! x% `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% H% \+ y! E( A; V) r/ n" M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ T8 l; B2 \) C- R# r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 v# t/ j: q+ ?% k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 ?, x( W; y- g7 {% D, x% H& O" `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; E$ S- e$ b) E1 H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 }# j3 G" }9 wA:Gaufrette 4 i N1 u( C) W) Y0 S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* i$ e+ T I# smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 `9 y$ }2 S3 u1 `) xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) Q% I+ R) B' P下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). \; n% |9 Z/ F7 M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: D, z/ ?7 I9 |: ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: @2 C" Z5 Y& c- u: o60.Allspice is made from:
' L, _1 V0 u4 n- M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" k% t- ~; H6 p# e& i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: k5 [+ n' J* \& f6 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 Y$ P! ]8 H- R( ?( E5 F+ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 E2 u5 p) a5 n( S2 a, p) E& ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 }9 y! {/ q* |9 d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 u. G0 T3 [9 T3 J2 }. b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? h; F* S) i2 B7 W8 M. ^1 K! u; G" {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- t1 h4 m. S3 S4 C, B8 nA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ m* k% j/ s# s7 P/ P* X0 ]5 }, n
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 O6 ?5 Z- h8 ~$ }3 v' I* w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, A0 I* U) ~7 q' `8 M3 L5 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ ?- g8 C" o' ^) c* _" f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" Y! p4 k$ e: q3 t5 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. j5 n" R2 i& t+ b1 n! d" @( g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* I. X7 y7 {9 t/ `' I+ W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& {8 A% i- z; A( _3 {; J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% {: a5 j8 S2 c7 r% L* A7 R8 u8 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ G+ Y, M: j$ v( b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* c( e! r& L" @8 I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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) S k- h$ o: O& d* r0 b( y& a# }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 R. M; s' d. E2 ?! [' a0 e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; [: j1 M a# V, L+ v" i4 h: _
A:Convection 对流; J; Z" T9 F3 l2 c, }7 ? ^
1 `+ X/ v7 e3 G. n5 F% G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 p2 ?& C, Q9 v' I$ a) i7 b2 S7 H0 nA:Gelatinization 糊化; {) N% d; ]6 J5 Y6 i- t
; e2 U7 x; Y5 ?3 v' Z6 p0 j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 P9 C4 I6 w0 X% h
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* W' R* `+ |& D4 v7 {4 e' QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 @1 \ g. |' q9 F- a. a; c
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 N% H9 N4 ^" V0 {7 x, cA:Fumet 原汁/ R4 e- z8 U( @
3 c1 b4 a4 z( g$ C) D7 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
e! L2 M8 Q$ x9 X* r0 C) M" jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ ~. \) K# H. n$ n1 b& K
6 s1 c) K. t' u; s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, }: c2 l5 Y2 X6 g, ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 S3 Y; [7 T: h8 L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 |. Y) g# H' |6 x8 w5 h% l& S
1 u5 g! s2 ^8 Q- Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
@. V" \. |1 F: M* Z2 Z/ [" ~& g5 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 e# U5 {. x( S& S7 ]; Z
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