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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. k- ^" S& g% f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 @# A7 C2 I. ^/ q5 ^" NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ c. o9 v$ D" J* T
% ]* T+ Z4 c& F" U7 Q2 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% J0 R$ o1 }8 B. d- x! ]: U' Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& G7 z( C; _2 M7 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: W e: `3 `. K9 _, u. v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 k6 V' V* { O
6 k5 Z& h( X5 A3 N" G8 }) B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. ?* \; z/ o% W' w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 @5 p1 ~, H/ D" Z; \A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 L* e( m, {8 R0 q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, L! B* _6 }5 mA: Sommelier 侍酒师: {3 T h5 s5 l% U& R; X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) H" C+ @" k" L3 Z4 H, T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: I6 ]! `4 Q) ?( Y; ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 D% T Y3 W6 R- C) S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! X5 f3 L4 ^! Y; m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! `" a& x! B, S5 r" t, ^; Y4 v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 G" V' M8 ` h, j1 S2 M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 @" m* { t% ^' S- _" y" Z8 A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ `) R# \4 l. G, H6 y# D* f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 u& H+ Z" a4 Y) }33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) e5 O6 N2 \2 O, F5 i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 S9 m) m* @2 E# C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 |/ A" p+ Y" i; k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! X( }7 N2 A o2 l4 F6 d& W
0 }; P( A0 T- x) D, g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; M! X; P9 j2 d0 j' Z0 J% S: U
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! L0 p! Z6 R* g: x! O5 Y3 V
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 {: P6 C7 b9 X& `1 ^/ X
' S; K: R2 A( z+ v4 C, O& U6 e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: }$ [8 y- n. j6 U1 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% H G+ Q: W& _ n/ ~9 q% l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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' q# a) v5 d$ `2 _/ d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* s6 B# Y. L E$ X) V. \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ V6 k1 w4 x2 V4 A- pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& U# U/ F& ~0 K0 [$ d2 x, i
% r v; L# b5 r- }0 K' p37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 H' w9 R. N* [4 q# D& r/ }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* t+ j: w' p2 Y% v1 I( AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? D) Y, S+ u* d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 c7 m3 H5 F1 Q& J; U( X
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 |0 `1 n( ~7 E. i0 ]3 k
& O! H {. ?% J2 i1 W1 \6 O, u9 z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: U$ {) v6 y0 @* e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 L3 K4 c/ Z9 P3 ~6 G6 T6 N; VA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# x* e' y# s+ ?# I1 m9 r0 X
& O3 o. N1 x6 F' D& C2 S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 Z4 N' c! p7 b5 \) J$ w9 M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 O7 z$ C- w ^* R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 _ l& P" S$ w$ h9 q
7 i9 A- D- }1 C( q& m9 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 ]' A2 y/ z! [) e9 b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 }* u0 L+ j7 oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, M* s' j/ U+ L! m B6 a, {+ A
0 m3 L2 ~$ l9 v0 R: S: w. z, ~+ ]9 R( p& S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' f3 W9 O% ]* j6 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 w$ z' {: G* U: X# V# M" E. P& o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 J, Y6 W3 {1 Z! E+ [) D g ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- o k& K* h# c& ]% E/ x; v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! [, B% ]7 t* l9 _. m0 M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ W7 {. \1 ?0 Q- }9 R' y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% y- o w& Y2 S
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 G( S( v7 x8 [0 B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; Y, x% c/ J9 D4 R: `
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ T3 s; l1 M% I: G' N; {" H' O5 \
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? e7 X, Q, k: Y$ t" _& d/ ?4 C% G2 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 m9 Z( G) ~; g5 _$ _A:Food processor 食品加工机0 G2 l: o( g: F) L7 a/ P% m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ z) E6 q5 P2 x1 N6 ^8 Z
2 @& q9 s: |5 S/ y5 M; c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" p4 }' G4 k! k/ }8 B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) r( L1 a0 f6 Z- g; q, w9 u, \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 p1 }1 a( j, H% ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 h$ i8 a1 D$ L. J K. WA:RondellES * E$ ~: G/ J: N" e* n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. x' F7 j- x; E8 I7 [48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, {* k+ c* r) J# X5 H# D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' T% K$ Z( I& U, [5 A1 WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 j& @" w* o" S7 j2 R# i3 i( @# U, x7 L
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 ^/ R+ F; q: Z' Q1 B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; v2 W" |: s6 V
A:Gaufrette , R8 ~( M: [& s ^5 T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( p. E' Y0 B9 R; T, C
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 A& n2 x1 [$ ]4 S" E0 s/ ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. b1 R. |( \: q- R( t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 G4 x( v) T* _) l5 t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 S& _0 h" c! J8 ^* {. A. sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 r" r) C y% H& @9 R. V- F h! O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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N: `5 |5 N1 I60.Allspice is made from:1 Y$ ? T. b: m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ _/ @' y8 D3 M+ T3 J4 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 u7 [! f( i3 A9 g
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 ^% r$ }' D: [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ }. d+ d8 u# s7 t/ Z, Y# shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 {" E* ?: N) y1 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 p- p* q3 W5 l& w# `$ J; d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. [) f( F/ L5 k: ]8 n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- x$ v$ n+ P9 T9 u+ V; BA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 v7 I, N" s: W6 X
3 U* k, |! z( ]% b P$ t9 a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& T9 L- P6 g) N! U1 o( I) m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# @0 E0 R; l6 y) X+ Q3 bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' P) A' S g5 ?
, `9 s+ i% p1 ]$ k o2 }$ w1 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! c2 L* y2 \; k) i1 q/ v* `% ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' i& z! s9 L8 u2 Y& UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 N8 I6 `; Y* V$ J
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# ]+ a3 e) y4 K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# L7 q# }$ o8 `: z/ R) o! ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' I1 t2 |: [% ^% ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 Y& D5 t0 O) Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 y8 _6 @7 C {$ X Z5 c一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 d* x! T/ J% `( d" \) { V6 J' RA:Convection 对流# f( b& x4 y% g- @' P+ m [0 E, t6 e
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 t5 K' n3 w0 X E) y# hA:Gelatinization 糊化; B; I+ S* s& |+ \
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& O s! q. k/ @5 M$ B. Y% M
A:Braising 烤' f! G; |7 j! d* l& G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 _) d) O P5 _ M8 n7 W1 W9 |: M7 SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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5 W) x) H7 O2 @/ I: }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 S& |3 ?- z5 ]
A:Fumet 原汁# G4 }" _- L. l, y
( O- f3 L$ U) v. z) ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 m2 f' y0 v! ^0 c5 DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' q0 n- L/ x& ?. P E; Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, ^ a& i& `( d' G) ~0 K. b& ~* G t) {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 h/ X4 _ x: {: s5 q* d/ e- }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 ^" t3 R* f5 L9 p" z" ~0 W- a! z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) Z' d% v- S2 r6 F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 z; u$ b9 u/ T% O% A1 I
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