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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 S8 l; l: Z8 k7 J( X哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- K* k# ~# q5 O) fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% R; F1 ~, u( j5 R. l# x4 N1 k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 w, K# T2 c$ g8 T# G" M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ V: i9 h: b* p9 Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: s+ K, @$ W7 |! R Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 ~# L3 N- X" Y9 ~9 F- G0 C
3 x; D( `0 A8 Y) b" c/ p5 B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" [ H, [' w* G' V9 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 K1 l# q% {% V) o9 g
A:Tournant 图尔南$ ?8 K+ a+ C& K" d m
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 B4 @* x* Z6 O1 S3 @, i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. E: @$ X8 D4 m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ R0 D2 R, `+ `% M6 |8 r& i D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 ~+ R8 K- G0 Z; v6 W; V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 [0 k5 y! w, a# B1 ?5 r: ^" x3 PA:Biological hazard 生物危害% |6 N/ X$ l8 V
' G3 T6 U, h$ h! n. u/ Z2 j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! E1 ~: Q: n9 ?- q# h" R7 u, r: v" F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- Q2 U8 Z$ e( s7 U9 A5 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! |$ e( D1 O7 N# ~3 z, `' s& f* a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: `# S' s1 z0 t& a& {* O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' n# s* k: ^+ E% ]3 u2 d( ^" F* M3 i
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ d4 A' A% Y) M( U$ }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ _4 _2 U9 g" R3 x" q$ {' _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * R' _: w8 @) E0 c4 u, h4 J2 b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" X/ V1 P; |1 N+ a& i. X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, m# e% y4 \0 I" ?1 n5 X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* P6 K3 b3 ?0 w8 Y& b0 D2 q
% y0 p+ k1 v, V J N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 s \5 _3 w0 u' _7 v* p- ]3 M液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 L8 X" h }, }3 e. I$ ^' {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, t, y+ ~5 U7 ~1 ]+ v* p- t- e
$ D5 l6 A9 W, F& r9 T; O( K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 ^$ E! x; W$ C1 V2 k4 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ n9 t5 H. E* U; ~4 K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& i1 f: I5 f9 ~6 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 u& D- z: H# ~! R1 t7 c M, s2 f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. @' a7 ]" Y: | `5 {: h7 Q* t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ ?9 z; z& n$ X. g/ G6 O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. l- j% r5 v1 t& M' W( f6 HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" o9 Z0 k7 N% S {# Q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ U. M# g( V- c8 t+ K* ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- W/ G' C# o5 E: Z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- }3 b* R! j$ z) g+ n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 Q. ]9 { j" g/ S, ?! u0 H' v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 F; q; {1 C* A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 H8 g" z7 b# E4 w; q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- M; g4 K8 r& j# S# q' e) }' r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 {# x7 C1 `: V% ^9 h1 Y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 ^* \: H6 D( a2 I6 A6 }5 x8 s( d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ ]( `+ n* g9 E$ M' D/ ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! o& K5 S4 M; D8 @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# e5 p+ W8 I" n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ a& Q$ ~( H7 c2 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? n' C" X s) L* Q/ p9 A m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 D6 @1 T9 _2 x9 e" a2 c
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 @) N/ T* f8 g. J* ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% w3 w1 f2 ]# @! UA:Cast iron 铸铁: U5 C q6 g; P% h
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ y0 a3 i. `: o7 D- Y) s4 l }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ V! y7 c* ?- A% |1 c- P3 A
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 k! t w) | o! P9 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 y3 ~0 j" n4 y5 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) K, R9 c" q/ ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 k5 \2 l1 s [5 S% tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. x# A* l% G# j+ w4 o
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. ?9 A& [! H( U# q2 k W$ [& W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# V/ |$ c! z) f* c- _$ a( \8 LA:RondellES
6 I4 X$ e- s: U7 M* f) L7 x2 r" Q& y/ Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ n2 R8 G" [. a& A8 }
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 |2 |/ D3 L" H& j n3 ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ Y8 l* y0 R! y; y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; J" _" D0 c* x% ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" s$ x( K2 c( g8 _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) {6 u7 y6 V5 J6 O: T8 U- {
A:Gaufrette
+ N" H/ n' C' n5 g7 I- V3 nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- Y' x7 X: O0 a( T6 {9 z9 R: amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; b7 x. L1 @$ V( Q! P9 V5 |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 t+ B) U3 V: q/ M# [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) d( n7 G# v3 {% T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# S2 b6 z5 L# E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 g+ M: p- ^% D6 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! S& }4 }$ `/ @8 m( S5 t/ u
/ [& U- s: N8 b* t) d n& Y; N0 [- H60.Allspice is made from:
' t% \1 ^' Z( }9 e4 y/ i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 V B) L8 D0 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx \7 v2 {2 n; K Q) G' Z" }6 F2 |! C
A:A dried berry 干浆果: _: E8 @" P; D+ L7 R: T
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 I% ^+ h) ?: V+ Y5 P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 m) s* j7 ]3 j, a$ k% yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 b" j& E4 j4 { E5 T$ d/ }7 n& D$ QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" B: X! i" S. M% K0 w
4 v: V8 Y* g! i* Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 g8 ?- i, M0 R+ ^' T: N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& p5 f9 O7 d$ f4 O: C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) S8 p6 a3 }& }9 F" l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* j& a0 @: V; e" b; J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 p0 u, v9 L& s, }; _3 ?0 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' R7 e# S! u" }; T/ ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? E1 ?+ R9 X \7 z% n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 c& M8 F+ [! P$ Y8 r. r$ I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 s/ g- |3 H( c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; H7 J" _5 ]5 Y3 t( C7 i% L. `! B
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 G+ u# R. ^* m- F. f" R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 x* D- L$ x, K+ y
A:60% of the water 60%的水, Y3 j1 Q& e u! n& I2 l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, I0 b2 U$ q' W; V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 m6 o( B Z0 U, J4 u* l1 C5 fA:Convection 对流0 k/ y1 d3 g6 F+ x1 @) A. `. o
5 W8 z" K4 _3 D6 {" m( e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 E) P+ r: t4 B$ L/ EA:Gelatinization 糊化' a8 o" W& l! c7 ~% d
3 E8 L! q% t: n" @9 p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- @: a2 k$ \# |& j, h1 u- I
A:Braising 烤) g* `: W4 j$ l3 |8 a/ J
" p& e8 z5 \. z4 z; g0 z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. U9 w- p0 u/ u3 B# HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( h% ]8 y9 \5 g2 M9 @
2 }4 v6 U0 x# h A' W" k+ r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 L1 W- \) p( U# S' kA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# d) z3 k) N5 r5 [7 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: ^" m7 W! \' E
6 i1 B( A1 t) ~2 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 ?7 \) r; [. t& b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, I7 t8 i# l( @% B3 r! \9 NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# p. t. v) K$ w8 t! L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 s5 @7 d, P4 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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