 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ @, \# I F7 ^! g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 m( @+ L7 O+ I7 v1 v. g& a" z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
3 o0 ^2 W$ H* e5 r1 B& q3 W! b
3 l, L3 l" O8 A/ S0 x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ U/ ~6 Y9 l9 L! R5 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 {2 j4 J4 Q" d, ?% O% H4 t1 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 N- ?! J! W" F/ T+ c& o% Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! R2 [$ \" `8 \& ^1 X8 i, v1 i
% ?. H1 b8 N* }2 c
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 [1 [% a% }- V# e& Q% E0 d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 G d9 k: w3 V& y
A:Tournant 图尔南
6 |' P, n j" P9 ^9 X( C. c V
2 H8 L( y9 ^9 Q, V) `- `; o29.Another term for the wine steward is:; Z" ?/ {% X* n" e% ?* B D) y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 l6 r _' ]; g7 j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 _& I; I9 p5 S% I; o- \
. p: _0 P* k6 o
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; r4 h3 S2 \. w4 @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% u7 Q c6 Y# g$ M$ \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( t/ Q: k0 e! s% D& P$ z
# q+ }# A. }& @* R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 n& }, `- N8 K0 b* y8 F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! t0 C* h" A) j" r# T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 c. ], _% D, k! M
- e& J. [# E, Y8 a1 q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ b9 Q4 x/ D2 ^+ ?2 z8 c1 |$ P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 U7 d- J+ s6 h# }4 D( ~3 b3 }: QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 @( F3 F8 D0 b1 f0 a5 ^$ |( @
% F0 }1 c( N( t$ c7 P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ v! e, d, c Q! V( [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 e0 D6 O! L7 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- U" x" c8 v/ }+ W2 X$ @' u. t3 z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
V7 n! h$ S V$ M5 b/ c
8 a0 f3 [2 z& F) ~! Z8 |/ @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% d- p3 h& B- I% t+ U+ k' t% \* g& _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 B* J1 R3 A# ?' U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
) A6 R' x, J8 W2 n8 g. | ]# |( H8 k; a# G k" n) T! h$ [$ W
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, f9 A& H. ?8 G- J* |6 g+ }- i2 B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& Y3 Z' ] i# u @A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 T# c/ u( f% U8 G* b
/ U4 D; d+ A4 Z- T( j# Y
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; a' [9 F7 N1 f6 d+ V" M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% {9 X' e3 |9 A- e2 X% _8 r9 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
$ v5 |4 Y o, P0 [: c
- Z W- h$ G+ b0 M$ U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 }5 U1 o8 c" @. `) x* q* G& z9 S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( z R o$ Q5 J7 f+ `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 L6 ~3 m5 | y; W0 J$ \
, F4 M5 [3 `* H* F+ u/ J4 U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# v* F4 I& h8 v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ a8 K* _1 M0 w1 [; ^ hA:Unit cost 单位成本
- Y, |7 w7 B1 y5 ?5 H1 V
( t! g2 h4 ^% x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 s# P* ?/ C) z8 Q$ L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* _; J" K; v, T+ t0 l4 w, c: ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
" Y, I, h. J* Y* G7 Q+ E
2 M5 y0 C( s0 h/ ]# n; s9 ~7 Y! d% {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 w3 B4 c5 N9 L% s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ n" V4 X; ^# Z8 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
1 y% I! ]" a8 E M; M, n
+ S0 Y5 @) R3 [0 _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 t5 s& [% {4 w+ W: H# I* k: G6 l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" M5 ]. Y8 [! {3 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
0 q* c' J) m" V6 A7 V) ?2 O" S" x. C2 `0 ~
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# R6 u$ s3 p/ C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 D# |) r7 S' OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 V4 X7 {9 M, \2 V( S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ U9 c, t6 x5 p, {
! U y4 s1 Z8 ?" K% g
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! z) V7 P5 G4 K4 C) b5 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 e8 _; ^9 z. F( E4 _% M. o0 YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
' u# j7 V* \! X( e' R/ H
9 m3 O5 O; {- X7 D5 R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' b e) T$ e* m下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& _ i Z& Z+ }& A7 c
A:Cast iron 铸铁# r# r6 ~% m7 Z+ b7 T1 \
/ t" v& N2 u R5 }. o c& {" }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, Q6 ^# g4 I% Q3 C; ?8 ?哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ E* t$ [7 e1 T/ l9 d
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 V8 D3 j* G& c6 w0 b/ h: w$ S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 [6 \4 w9 |* z# z
, A" ?. ~: j) {3 L/ ?( X
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: ]. h% V, b7 E( [5 R/ o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; s# E; o: E$ |( _! ~3 x1 `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! y; a0 p+ x% i) X4 T9 s
! f: y' q3 s! ?! ~5 R5 R
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 `: o3 i. f& z6 D: D2 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" [$ c0 `2 ?9 F5 D8 j/ [9 m8 S
A:RondellES
" m; Y! @" p4 w q9 ^5 D7 lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
% \+ }; T# z6 V) y2 E) m/ O" M3 z# c, w$ V
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ x5 t! B3 B$ k5 t, Q! r4 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; Q f! ?- M$ O& L# ~% i1 cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ F; v1 P5 H! o) {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. E8 r) t( A+ c7 B' x) U$ ]- `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 T; K& g) j5 ]" W9 v. ]A:Gaufrette 1 o# ~' \6 g1 I# p1 A/ G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ \4 Q; O0 E* X' f- @ [, tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ a S& Y1 @( o, e" n( f( I' LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 d0 p# u# v' D0 M0 n, R' i- |
7 t6 V, I5 R" J$ Z+ J. R6 R4 F* a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ q# i r5 H. s1 q- B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; w8 a- D4 e: P$ P0 C/ f6 P: {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 v! @' z( R2 ?7 e2 L% lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! u" }9 j+ R, \0 y/ k& b; q
! P9 _; d0 ?- R c0 C60.Allspice is made from:
$ ^ l8 g# B& P- H8 J* T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 @) t" f9 T" ` v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 U; S; F) t' M" j6 Y8 A
A:A dried berry 干浆果
9 r+ n7 G+ U+ G) D, h/ w% |& B5 q. D8 |1 q$ ?2 y5 }4 L- B
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 c; H+ |' N* O) P# I% r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 d" W+ H, M, X% \6 m+ P* jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 i( E8 f% }5 O7 Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- C, V7 L1 p+ i% |2 ?/ M. t6 Y! R4 x
% J! {- g2 M8 f5 s7 Q. G
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 K& T0 O! b7 B: @+ B% w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: `/ ~6 v$ }( {6 }A:Wasabi 日本辣根
. c3 ~& `* Q. R9 H9 _; |1 S3 A$ k, X; d2 u1 w! V
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& X+ \) d1 d2 Q( N: z- c" n+ [+ v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' p9 k2 L( |4 M: u: wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
- P: @( e/ M, X( V* N2 N9 m3 s- i3 z! f) \, C
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* Z# t h% S2 G% z7 ]5 Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, g5 p- y3 C1 C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
, c0 P; e; ~( W0 M/ V, t4 Q( Z7 V& d" \9 v, y$ M8 E+ O
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* A; R* ^- @( z4 G/ W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 l! D* {1 I+ H: C# t6 z. d. e! {
; ]' T; M! O0 T7 U) A0 x( |' e4 |4 L
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 D* W5 K a$ ? v$ \5 M6 n; x$ Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 c$ v) K! v2 f- M8 q0 W. I$ _
A:60% of the water 60%的水
* }2 t/ U. N) x4 F5 H/ g9 N g% b( M) G3 J
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; j) x; g0 B0 e; r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% n, C3 d! R% }' [# V6 a
A:Convection 对流% Q3 K6 Y+ L' |, M" W
' `' a" m6 c! w7 _
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 f- \+ i7 ?! j& B! S" x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
6 e8 ~+ s$ W3 H$ z+ x5 g
, n$ ^8 h8 \4 |. y$ Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 t0 s( Y7 C6 f! H. F+ d% cA:Braising 烤
# k( \% u$ S7 t5 v2 I% @" H3 J3 Z2 @7 b) C( V& w; t9 R
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
c; D& q: \) G: t) VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
2 |" ~- }! A+ q- {! C8 |
( F& ]$ [) x! h1 | z, k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; p9 J* Z4 L2 ?" S
A:Fumet 原汁% e) ^& a- ~: f% j; R
0 b$ h$ o7 b6 G- x Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- m* i1 ~/ a( F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* P0 \, v! \9 W
+ S# Z1 x6 J+ U/ K3 ?" q2 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- K3 e4 G6 m5 c9 l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ J' s. p' `: T. u6 q PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 c3 S' L7 s# U' r& Q0 h. }1 u$ N
! d1 f! M/ H0 I- U5 P' V
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 J) _; \: [ w/ O0 y$ Z' iA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) @! \) A0 ^( Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|