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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. g/ B5 W3 \: @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ ]- N4 j2 m4 V0 u- U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 Y1 Y+ \ F$ f- x* }. g! G. z0 l' f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) q' Z m9 P+ T' B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; l# k$ I; _ X3 Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 \; V. e0 ?1 @$ ^http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ U8 r2 t1 u b0 b
$ p# N7 d) k2 r7 U( e& h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% p! t2 \* R2 Q3 b, F, ?3 l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 _; A6 o6 w- @) J' L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* C* Y k$ T1 i: k9 G& V
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 [9 N5 g; `) W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 B/ a% h2 `" ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% h X+ T$ i4 }! ~+ ~) JA:Biological hazard 生物危害; v, Z3 i9 {6 D1 f9 B# J* W7 |
2 z/ H5 t4 ~8 T3 y# d! x* v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 g2 d2 H* F$ |0 H: H; g' l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 y* a9 m* U7 \4 G( d6 p/ dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 M5 ?" y, i/ `. k* }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ L* r9 Y2 O: q+ ]' R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! K1 C8 t/ Q, |+ J6 B" ]( A+ pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ z8 C5 x8 i2 A6 k; Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- ~7 B5 `6 A* e/ n( |6 E$ r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 ?9 u/ A$ w" _5 N" gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 T% g9 R0 e9 _% L$ V: C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! c: b0 [3 k2 K5 @& r3 g9 O0 _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% G- l: E9 a" ]8 Z PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 p1 |; \ h5 ^: G
6 z& W* V$ |* L y3 |, k6 _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 K" m. j" ]; N+ ?* w# U# w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# J" Z5 G( M! |( D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# d4 S8 a3 B& k
4 m" @8 w7 \# A' n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 [8 ^5 s: s8 {, L1 _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 h5 z# c! z# M. bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 z/ k- l1 N. z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; \; f2 e7 e8 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ v- F7 [( {, ~$ x6 X- R. B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& Z; M) S! `& o% y1 t- H( h
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 G: f2 z$ f7 C. D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; L" Y6 S2 O( L/ U! b9 {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 z1 ?4 S% b1 _6 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- ~, g# _% M' \0 h+ u3 }, u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ |$ u- X# ?( J* o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 f5 K; b. q" h; P" v5 eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: c/ F2 A8 J1 s% d5 b
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: {- V2 S: r w/ q% q3 H* z! i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 ~& t$ S! a* `" Z3 hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" T% r, \8 Y* n1 ]5 g6 f; }
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 K; u5 M9 o% P! l; Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" X: M& i/ Y' nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 W' H7 C3 e3 r8 Z3 Q- h1 S' S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 p' W8 R0 ^: z7 Z' j# p2 a! K- p0 W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ S! D& X" b4 n2 C( y5 I1 [1 k( U( z h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! u2 C# S5 e; BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( ~# i3 L5 _! q2 C0 Z6 y8 P/ L5 B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 |$ ^/ B6 e( }/ f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& @- p$ U" T9 o
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 y( N& l. F- Y. ~- S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ q: O) v9 {3 x T1 J! S8 e# u哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) W4 u' s! J1 n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% m* i( ^0 N' m; \: U/ U5 M x: Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# o I$ V5 q1 `* f W0 l
, ]4 X0 N( m- U+ O' K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
b0 p' N0 G1 \; M P0 [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# U3 J, M( c' [ A$ Z/ `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 Z/ F" O0 X6 m2 i5 @& F4 k
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# [2 |; d& C" Y# ^ L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 X- {3 {, W! o6 i- S$ ]9 D8 Q ]4 uA:RondellES 9 b9 k y8 W% S$ O# N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ Q9 d4 h, ]# O2 H* L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! O0 S: ?% D4 i# B" R+ a- N# \# {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 u' m5 Q W: x. }" X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! C. ^. e8 t7 a3 S6 v7 \$ c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 c$ w X n! M3 S4 r; a( C- V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' c% F1 J- U1 o0 L0 pA:Gaufrette % w$ `8 M; j7 B6 d% Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: h8 X. F* Q5 q$ r" I) @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 F8 b+ n9 u/ M) t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. J9 q9 l' e: I( d- d! [ N
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 o% W2 w. ~% }! b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! C; \2 t( a0 v, T3 @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( i$ E& E# [) Z) J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 b; w! ]* L1 U: g/ c; b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- L. F) W9 {% w+ a; H) p+ P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" _. G# `; [. m& I" I" _6 M2 sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 @2 s- x% a. X6 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ I, l! T4 Q( g d; p% rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) S9 Q7 \6 g# Y2 G! n# b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 m; z6 `3 ^' f' |) `* @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; v' E* O% ^5 Y4 n9 |* o6 Y0 |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 _4 J2 n. }) J3 s" s3 i% v2 O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* x! i3 v; M1 v) Q! q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
`. a4 V) F! i0 R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 S7 x/ Z6 Z# Q$ lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" n, f1 Q$ t$ H+ k+ u9 d% l9 U
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; a& v/ \/ ?7 G" h7 L- }" G5 x: u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- p7 h$ ] _+ d; q" MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: n# C* {# u" r$ P2 ~
; C* @/ F3 Z' u% d$ I5 I {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. i9 V8 d3 d% r) @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; \$ C3 S% p9 L; o& e' y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ Y+ R$ h7 k' d5 r$ Y% g' b8 F5 pA:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 h4 b' c1 `2 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ k9 m/ d7 g' ?% Y- w# C4 ^5 R6 w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
Z0 a2 q" t$ X. x" b' D8 S% `1 ^A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 `& a% G$ B Y5 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 u% s( N- R( J( @7 Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ I; g8 i2 Y: l5 }1 N w4 h9 A) q
A:Braising 烤6 B8 a2 _: d3 @" p4 }8 U
* `& t$ @# x/ O. f4 m1 \" W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
n" w3 D+ i, {/ WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 g, V0 i ^1 r2 J! }$ ^1 f: y
A:Fumet 原汁+ l+ }: m% n/ E3 p; w& U
$ F5 L$ \' U$ {6 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 o8 a" E% W5 b7 |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 c h [ @; B E8 Y
7 A+ O) G4 n( Z( p% u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ X' G. e& Q2 Y( N+ m! A( w8 S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' n) b- d% V) a; O9 X6 M' A2 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: ]8 d) D) ^9 ^8 s4 i: ?3 s* x/ T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 \7 U! N/ a, V' Y6 Y+ u$ d; b
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