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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; u$ T: A$ g! [; q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 P* H( R" F" c y% N8 uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 }" M& l7 Y$ A0 c6 q, }" ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 h, P# W0 j! C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- e5 B+ _% ~, T
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! A. H. ]4 F) U. Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* G2 ]1 S5 S" Y% m) ?+ k* P/ m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: @$ t6 O7 ]. V [3 L/ l/ Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. _* e8 s+ E9 S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 P" J" @% c5 }# Z, W* C h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 A. d! b4 \# G: E( g1 sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# d$ N* w% A; ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 F& A9 E1 H9 y, ? x; H: aA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 H6 o: V. J, _. p2 g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 X! a& m; d* v: O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% r: e6 ~" ~8 g. l/ D8 UA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 V( u% Q9 ^: {/ v5 s0 e8 d* y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. C/ L4 k5 `% o! v, H* \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# _+ C+ f. f4 L W
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 Z% C- l! `$ B- \- s" R# A# O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ b( N8 u# w- Q% U* K" m$ ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ j6 e! ?: P% u$ `& a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 N: h N& B, L7 i8 x \6 h( N
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* M1 C/ s4 {% ~; @+ \( y! T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, e1 f( ? {; G& A$ Y- n) n* l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 g0 |% [, g* d2 H& e( M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
g3 j- N+ S& v/ {) { A4 \4 E- OA:Hydrogenation 氢化; w- L3 y. m! ~
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. Q& N# q& H$ e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. S- h0 I: b. V E* NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; p6 [, p; x, k1 R, O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# j9 O# J& }, \7 r: h/ [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ J Y, x' n& x# F; _. bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& V3 U, ], t5 o
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? T# Y* g' ]+ `; l8 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 o2 d& _3 Y2 F2 q+ P1 T3 i1 }A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 b7 o! n; X, p8 o Q/ K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 {4 D" I2 p4 O: d, q. b9 W% i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 q/ w2 _3 H' |2 X. o, z- F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! y O4 C6 R% D! M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 T/ M5 X; T4 ~9 T$ }+ N" p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 i! ?5 j2 r4 \$ I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 u. c: C" B& {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 t/ K+ ~4 c0 F. A, z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 D% f2 w& @- U& x8 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ H& C+ @0 x& bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 Y: |) P* P+ |$ J: v- K2 B" e
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 M/ z+ M9 x4 S$ f$ D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# L% x) c9 F- W, y1 `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 g8 I& b" ~7 k$ g& G' q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. O3 m( l8 L/ ^& i7 J4 }: H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 o& \4 j h: j7 H
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 a/ Y ]# S4 s1 K6 w3 a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ a. {7 J# w) u/ X( V$ MA:Food processor 食品加工机
& @ z$ H' e. f8 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 `0 H' M+ e2 o/ y) F+ r2 ^+ r: P
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 m7 p+ D# @ S* v! X) _! P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' I9 J# |1 O6 B4 |6 kA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, ?" h/ `. R0 j+ s! \8 U( g: j2 |3 J4 J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 z2 f6 m |/ e8 D' s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# L! a- |) ? ]- }& k% H' ^5 W" y* p
A:RondellES
& n9 z8 Z' O; j# n% p! ^7 \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& X2 w1 b# e$ Z& c' [6 v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' o$ O9 ~6 {$ j4 ~0 `" J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 @4 W& Q' p3 l+ K- R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ M+ t1 h" a# x, I" g3 u) s8 u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% {3 g/ M* S* K, V/ C( k下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 ?/ R; Z2 F/ A' i. m7 ^; f/ iA:Gaufrette ' Y1 x/ _5 I: m! c# d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( s5 r# |8 Q- Z9 F" umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 G7 H$ b8 X, f+ j) l" r# gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" i6 Y B/ }7 g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 E8 \- P" M2 W0 |( M2 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 F. L7 s8 [2 m# p8 a4 k% KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) m( g. l5 Z5 i4 u6 x i8 A5 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( C/ E- w; [0 c+ \& G' J60.Allspice is made from:$ p/ E2 o! g( I5 i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" {8 M! ~$ H, Q- ]( j" B/ k% w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 O; P4 L! x' v/ i
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ k7 R; L& D2 |* c" p$ s4 |4 t! {
7 R" w0 B, B4 {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% d9 f8 R- L+ c) Z1 }, D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) A2 S0 K6 i# uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" V8 ], y; z8 oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" \# }# ?" A) V# _' r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% E9 p1 z! j* g7 u下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' J# b* r. e1 L3 r& S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. c- H8 I. b0 S4 n% R5 Q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 D% J g7 n- f8 [8 V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& z7 Q) |7 I I$ U8 ]' H2 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 |4 u* @; { s( q* y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ C! i5 d1 H! ~6 ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ b& f9 y( b1 j& g9 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 t4 n" Y! O5 T
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 P: |! n- {8 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 {" M5 V& T3 U1 W
) F6 q6 F' Y" V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 f) J0 j2 a- D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 r8 C8 U& f# l" V% T) l$ {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% e) z; o6 ^, p- b. d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 ?6 M T( q# p! T/ G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. m1 c& z+ @) D$ e, Y" e, { TA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 p+ i, A. S n9 Z8 \: p- J, B% DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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# C+ U" E; ~/ x" v1 o- n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& T8 q/ J" }7 P; lA:Braising 烤
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* _4 R! r# F8 l( m3 D70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 s9 {$ l/ c3 R) V8 V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 _) s& P+ b: g$ A8 s. f- ?. f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* O$ d8 Y+ P5 Q7 ^% P
A:Fumet 原汁
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, n+ j0 x5 w5 K M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 y$ X6 d, ?- t/ |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* ~' y w# T$ b# h9 N: H: B
/ s/ R' U0 ~2 c- M- K9 b2 F% t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# A! R8 ?) X ]& b6 h* a! B+ ?, y7 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 Q0 R6 t9 c% U' y1 s! K# ^0 P7 t# |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ I5 o8 h/ I' C+ T
( n4 D! O# G( g6 i& r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. R9 h7 G% |0 J- r2 ~! S' ~$ IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( L4 [$ s& ?! [* {& @5 @
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