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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, {1 r# U' ^( B' l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- S9 _2 ^4 [' h6 TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- ^, Y5 q1 A' C* O1 d
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" Y/ x1 v+ W% l, V) \8 k. u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 U9 ~$ g {0 m' _+ [3 s/ oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 e8 {5 M9 N1 [# b4 phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 Y Y0 _2 Z1 Z( Z( }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 i3 x0 e& _8 F1 N5 M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% l4 K8 }1 O- ?. @$ {# k& JA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' s/ f6 }; T# [5 u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# D+ q {" u. j6 U* x6 r$ \" e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 W% [" g: n. w
8 I, I' `& {# \' ?
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( v& O4 r+ z( f# A( e* ]" q( G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& V4 ^4 P6 D; h* h
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 r( W# U3 s* p7 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ b. c* v! _9 H2 }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ ~- ]# x0 L- e% rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" `% o( X' s+ @4 f7 x) Z
3 n8 m. I9 c7 c+ z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ x- R9 O4 f$ @2 i& q9 c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# z1 a! e4 S S$ o1 ~, ^4 X# qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 Z1 \3 U$ v6 v( k+ Z4 d: c
7 g' @ J r* Q* q L4 M7 b, q( n2 \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; u3 P) U1 _1 n/ P5 B) B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 {. ]" }, @5 Q1 {" l# C F% kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating {1 T6 e% s6 _- W2 p, g, l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 v( F# ~+ |' ]; h9 D3 b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ }) T9 B# z5 e. n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 @$ ?' {. n/ EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; o% u4 [& G7 K; {, P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& }# u: {3 @& y+ ~8 x4 L: B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 J; I& I1 { V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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# K( X# T, k7 ?$ ?; c( W8 `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ s: v. e* a, Q9 p9 S) \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 F# |$ m0 f/ IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, R1 ^! T$ i1 {) k& r5 \+ c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% k" D2 Q! J3 N- u3 T, Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ m3 V# T, O3 }- @; _* q& B* P0 ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 U7 {7 A8 V5 P9 O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 K9 X: \, m p' @3 B" K9 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. f0 v5 g2 F0 L4 ]5 \9 t, S& O% f3 fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ s% j' k/ V# C. m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) U$ ]* C# S+ w) F C( ^& i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 g2 N& Y3 j* R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 O/ C) [' Y. p: o% j7 \
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ }3 E6 Z3 u" ?. u8 h; t6 z7 c" Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, h' x. L# z4 C" F' N+ ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 N$ O% Q$ h8 L5 h9 i
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ }3 u$ U) S a! |5 q8 g# t1 `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 [% D$ \% h+ p; b4 EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 g: D! Q0 T; {+ \: `( p
3 n* P6 g+ @* s5 y) t2 T. D3 A9 n& h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, l! m1 a4 h3 c0 M: D7 M) Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) _& s! T) d8 I$ H: I( T/ }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 N, }# p& ~2 B$ B' p; rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 Y3 K- V, l! j. J. R. H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ |2 Z/ a E9 A9 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" ]0 R: ]. q F* d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" q& W( r# z8 k. {1 u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 u# E9 w$ N; G6 s
A:Cast iron 铸铁 G* h1 H3 A/ c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 ^8 c' T: v) q X! a8 h- n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% O8 Q0 M- p- O3 k4 ?: wA:Food processor 食品加工机
! h8 V2 k5 A; b" r8 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' F9 l( ^7 S) W
/ p m4 s- Q- e$ P; g% E3 \ q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 G* `' t' B- x) x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) N! M$ L; y& |2 P& M# P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ ?- U* `; P# `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: U* W! b0 ~4 E' A( b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 h* v6 M b0 F2 U" b6 ?! D
A:RondellES : {9 x0 z& ~. ]# n( D* v+ ^& g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 ]' m. T O# O* U$ t7 g
2 W: l( A2 m+ H7 I" c; }& O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# A/ u5 B+ k5 M" h: }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 J% n& j8 L6 a( ?" C& jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% g0 v& J) P0 X( u/ W8 }$ D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 a. G8 ]6 A" Q) N; E) F0 N/ u( z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 y$ ^, S% D" uA:Gaufrette 4 A/ y* c' |4 ?6 Y1 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 N; k" L/ o4 Q/ U. t/ L0 S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- C& t$ l& Z& k+ Z8 E/ V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 Z. Q8 ^1 v8 H$ d1 b& j' M
' b" Y7 p5 j* q, e$ c4 i! m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ K- |2 ~; p# d- T3 W; r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& W+ W- H7 c* R4 |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 F g' _* y* U6 g; |5 H" D& T! ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& X: W9 E, N6 z; [( x7 @% T8 m+ E* ?60.Allspice is made from:
' x0 P# @2 K/ Z" b) s) J* F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ C9 {3 c: c" V/ U, z# Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 {# p3 \8 @; K7 U0 Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 ]) X4 y! P L0 G2 ]& S
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- ?, G. o" B) G1 ~& F$ _3 |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% [; }# x3 t T# x* T; }http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 M1 O; V; c, a5 I9 x4 g/ wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 \6 h" Q4 g& I) G3 J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 Z" G+ |4 j5 W- L& D' ?4 i" }) M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 d) ^3 y* R6 N+ y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: c* r5 s& c8 B7 x
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ I( L- h" o# D" q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. L: G7 t+ `7 a8 |" Z( a- FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 e$ j. m5 d4 t3 W* T9 d5 b1 p6 Y
# Q f6 V+ o6 V4 s1 o# E64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: r' s9 k+ m5 s6 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" M7 I u) b$ s/ _- \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 {/ J5 Z# [4 k; ^$ ^3 S% uA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 H! i# U9 Y3 v1 U& ^4 e" w3 f( ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 `: B' f0 D# G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ _5 E/ Y: `9 v0 z1 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" @8 T# G4 n: x5 M
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% L( @) S6 R6 F
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 x+ g$ T' X7 U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ K7 m7 e: u3 [; J6 R( H# ^
A:Braising 烤$ {' |9 ?0 G7 x( [
- ^# P+ K7 |* q9 c$ i8 t8 ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; F* x! B; m8 C0 F( i# z% j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ r8 I2 d6 }' h( t5 W2 g% t" m. ]
A:Fumet 原汁& v+ [* r& G: j+ Z/ r
; ^2 K% a0 ^3 a5 {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ [ s! }) u; u# b2 X2 g$ q0 m8 V/ w, aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& B$ J3 U; `1 C- ^4 ~, Q' H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ R, q0 q- B# A9 O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) B2 }2 L5 ?% w" z) |& g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* h, {8 B6 | l& d( O6 _* k
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 I0 @& A# M6 }7 |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 s) U" k, ?5 i) g+ Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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