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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ _' p) o) [' M& D; S- q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: m* h. i" Y' X) U. b/ F; |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 _% r7 v/ N! v) q& k% t# J
) n. e% T* M3 J5 D- V' o4 R3 {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 j$ L: y* ~* l) J9 c7 R' X- H
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% b4 v& N% F8 O: G9 e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. x8 I2 q) m3 X; m7 m! W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 w- [6 P& f9 v4 m9 |8 I& [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) S$ R/ [- B& U# x& O7 s
A:Tournant 图尔南) n+ P- j. E( c, K1 I7 O& H( E: F
0 R9 V1 y4 F& Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ [& U. \& u* h/ X8 i5 U. v: L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 c, x, l) Q) f5 H& I, sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- z6 N' }$ [. H3 }0 M, }: D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. k/ m; e. s4 K$ x( J8 [A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" Y, h& C/ w" z; @, `. V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ A' `! F5 B( w/ k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 u0 K' p+ ?, @! p& W5 T- \+ L: u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 [' q2 \0 M3 j% k0 ^! m& g+ _7 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& ^ o k1 y" z! c# uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 l% s: C9 [( a6 D3 z0 ]- D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- J$ {. J( Q2 H2 l& {: i( v! n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 b2 W! u* B, [* D) P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' M$ \3 ?& h% w. P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ u- B' y4 b9 G4 m* @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 |3 O# ~4 I- _/ j0 v2 U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ K( q2 `. b9 a4 Y% [* v4 s: _
( P& R9 ~2 q* M8 F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 V5 w; s; T% K1 ` R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" m: N* L$ S4 H9 h o {! p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( m4 Y! i7 a4 q) o& O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* X7 R- F v% w# W, FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% h |. Y& `* I7 k
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% ] b# x- s, R! j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; e- {- w9 k+ I/ N; g j4 Q8 S. h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: b' P7 }+ h5 ?+ l( r5 Q; k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. c$ @# N: U/ y+ V T+ c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) U/ |$ \# c; W+ BA:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ d3 V/ e4 X9 ?- A/ `& j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 i; |2 u: l* a: j- `/ N" |. Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ |% G$ Z7 z2 s6 f+ o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& Y7 {6 D$ H8 G$ F; d/ X4 i1 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* l( ]2 C8 S, x6 Q! z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 z$ Y n( l0 i
* n: p8 a. d0 A7 } Y2 Y, s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" e# g% ~& s5 N# v$ x3 O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ x3 y* {$ q! A {2 j, v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 B5 O6 s* f5 E6 [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! i' |1 ?+ m& a# c1 ^# p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: K2 F& n- M* {) ]# a3 KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" U( K! w2 t. g; h' _! |( A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- H$ y I# S# v- H+ r- {$ \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% q- @- }# ?9 y1 c7 g! x. e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# n5 ~. ?! U! P! X6 `8 @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ Y- ]& I# j; q ~- y4 u
' \7 A! s" c! \3 [! H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- t$ z3 q, r2 Z) {; c2 @6 _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& E8 s w( v/ S) v0 ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& U. q& X8 u. ^, v4 [7 v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- t# D" @, u" I. H+ f8 yA:Food processor 食品加工机* q1 O& u' n( s6 d0 }9 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 S9 H* u4 K2 o( d- ^2 g9 |
8 b0 Z7 l! h; E4 W3 q. d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 s% v" O3 z% d( u) T9 A下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 }2 o' V( C+ z: yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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" H4 Z1 n* d3 ~4 E5 K" I2 i3 H; H" c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 \+ |6 m: @1 A& o$ k3 K" D/ _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; X; ?# r; s: ?# E/ v
A:RondellES 9 H: k! _4 `$ ~: B1 ~; b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( b9 Y) x( q D
! |% k" {- x4 ?7 q' z& X- i( d- I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ _ k( T0 Z" v- _, n+ Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) u; l2 b; x$ U" C) ~" o$ X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, i1 y. R% e( i/ J2 _% ]- K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' ^# e% j b2 D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 U6 {7 B0 y; G. J9 c) H/ w5 N6 m
A:Gaufrette 2 l1 B' b3 M; v0 F- b4 [# V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. e+ }/ {" n6 Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
Z5 w; I. U. h% s& w( t. JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! p" ~0 f" \! Q5 w- m ]7 j
3 N: I, W5 f( W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! s( I: E8 ~, Z; f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! ?0 p. y8 i) X$ A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. H3 Z5 }/ q0 H2 H2 }) O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:2 s6 C; E& Q+ B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 w' {7 m! h: A7 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) b u; b, U# P+ DA:A dried berry 干浆果% Z% |& v+ c/ |5 ]0 T. _4 y' d5 d
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' M) B9 E2 [: Z2 ?" J6 M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) O$ E$ B8 E. }- ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
# \ u$ k0 {- f1 F7 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 @' x. c9 k0 w; I, N* q. _. h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 r2 G" p: [0 Q: c) y2 d& L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 Z/ m- _: D0 W) V% s3 k8 TA:Wasabi 日本辣根& k8 h0 p* a2 I
3 o2 {, x+ t, l: w* [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) o) {: V; l% |$ F* M3 _# V( z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 s; q3 r! f3 |5 p; p1 o6 d1 aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 ^) J* w* Q3 }8 N5 E5 s* h
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# `( f/ P) t4 m- o7 W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" y: Z8 I; c) r1 W7 r! G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 h5 m7 ]( n3 i- r! e4 |
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 X6 V5 q& o( M5 hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 i9 [6 u( m$ l8 v0 y" K) S3 J
3 o$ e6 p e7 d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* D7 N/ l n# b& H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ ~* K. g4 u9 D# J
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 m6 L1 Y" n& g! N8 o
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 k7 o5 n0 u! o% K# i6 w! Q5 U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% h2 L( i" Q U1 P( r bA:Convection 对流7 ?, h7 V X% W- B- g& }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 N' D+ E+ v% ^' S; G' N |, lA:Gelatinization 糊化& |/ r/ v( N* e4 T6 |; @( A$ r
2 T& D8 W9 I* y# n5 }( q) M$ l0 O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 z! l) e$ a2 ?- K9 q: | `; p
A:Braising 烤5 A& x8 U8 ]7 y# N3 A! x/ a
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
T( F, T- Z) ^8 zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ G* l( Q8 M- N" ~0 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. y* O, A4 J d( i! a
A:Fumet 原汁5 x2 @/ i% \7 b3 E$ {( D
( Y% O1 {, P, h& J n( o0 A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 z, J- i6 E7 S+ KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* W" z4 C1 F) m3 l' V: |% I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ V- J" c' Y4 E( s6 v( D8 }- L) l0 n& \下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# t7 D) X9 E/ P# yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 |5 F% B; ]4 `
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 ~/ ^( T7 x) |3 j( Z& L3 w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* a( S. S4 L: q+ i9 {# Phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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