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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% a- P8 L2 W$ c. f$ _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 r1 w( b' ?- v* T8 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 ]% q' k, i& M- W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 C. @" y! X8 B" p8 I4 v) JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 h3 A4 }9 Y6 A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& {( z* M) e. \2 l4 o
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ [/ |- R& Q5 q0 J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 w0 c& p% ~" D4 h! s* GA:Tournant 图尔南
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% f1 O' \1 |! ]3 m4 u$ m* h29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 }' \# P8 j7 }2 v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' u9 P6 Y3 Y, S- a* _* p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% @1 L, i, S" E2 U3 D
! Z) L& D( D. L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# ~$ E- m9 g9 H; U$ o0 Z2 p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 P3 d# k3 P7 o+ e9 _. Q$ yA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 H, O- `( B0 S( W( ]2 A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) V2 \% H, i" s; {+ \: C/ y0 D) ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 ~! G/ Z" c* S9 T; z# i6 y8 KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 \/ r0 }" b. E; B ]+ {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 O- P7 A L1 g# y& S' y% z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ ?: R* E T; _, x- Z+ k8 o$ Z# H& ?( IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 G/ t+ c- e, \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# |3 V+ ~: k1 p y" @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 n3 r" T8 @8 K& E. o+ V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- k4 H# y. J3 a
1 b! v5 T$ ~# Y/ X1 G$ X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ ?# n" m% C4 \$ |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! l, b+ w' A/ n+ a6 U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ O- P6 c' Y5 L" c+ B7 O
1 H9 Q5 P* n4 }9 {35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% d0 n; I% x0 m1 L+ @1 k; H; [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 o$ C& n. i2 D4 s* v# EA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 E2 p2 V% j9 L$ m8 i, w/ d
5 E+ h5 m/ l$ R b7 S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 _: c' ~; A( C0 O$ [+ V8 [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* `) r5 I+ K/ k9 I8 m" O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 f- j) m9 G1 q8 f' ^
) P8 c% P) A1 V5 f. U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 `3 e2 |$ D6 W- P! |* }; q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; J8 H# P A- N% s2 K' T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* F* S9 U# j1 e! C0 v7 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 u4 v c h( w' k4 S
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- e# n6 s' C4 f* } p& \# j J, g1 n7 dA:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 V/ g9 }: [; U4 n+ O$ G# P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ x+ D3 A1 A0 ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, }# D9 L% O! u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 C! f/ @! l; a, ]* h7 {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 c1 b. [$ F0 `4 h; I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 e6 W- o4 `; ?; a/ DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 \; r: v R2 j k
' q; [& A1 ^+ q$ y2 @+ |0 _' A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: O% Y* S) \4 G' S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ c5 j" {0 p3 h% `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 ^; v* Q" N5 o8 G+ j4 g# r) K! y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% Q; T/ O) K! K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: s6 L' q, y2 K+ i! |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ A; X3 ?. ?; u: L! r9 Q, t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* G9 U' p3 y# K) P$ w* q! r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? d+ Q4 w- ]" j2 x; N s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. I" g. ^5 d% x! ?! f. `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" l' O. h0 K# J6 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ ?) V; g) h: b$ \. {" t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- a! T1 v G$ d' A& V AA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* ?! l _( b/ ?# q8 R" k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
\& L3 M& d0 c S1 [A:Food processor 食品加工机# X" }& L/ y$ ]2 H: \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ Y2 r- |% ^* I6 `5 y" A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. S ]% d- u. a+ F1 }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 Y1 l# T/ V" z1 t, T" K
- {. \9 K) R9 F; V% G, F) J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" \9 S$ p9 Y: U- U, Y. z; u1 ^5 y: d9 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: J# N8 e3 o: G- f, oA:RondellES * Z; N* l. D3 J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* b0 |$ |& }( a( Q" H* Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, ^& f6 F4 ?# H" O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 p5 O* p/ W! f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- [" F; {$ ~' b: Q& I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) Y2 C; T2 ]! y8 J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ |6 p' K' c5 ^* X8 [- c
A:Gaufrette
, S# ]- A4 D# u% s( y) U% ]6 Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 N9 r7 n; j1 H' E; O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 r+ m4 L2 w5 O+ ~, U, Y2 r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 U8 g" d3 D1 X; O K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' M8 Z0 P2 O9 p0 O6 q5 j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 i- d0 A" F, z% T$ u9 Z$ `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 o6 i, X) ` n+ o L# S( t& o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" _3 T% S# W4 Q# |6 Z5 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. W5 V* s3 p( y/ H& g* F
A:A dried berry 干浆果! P) R0 ~2 v6 |2 e
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* M" h ]9 j8 R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" M! {9 _$ T9 Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) ^# M! u! `, P yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# |" k: w8 f% z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. C7 ?( B& g# }4 p. [# D0 n- jA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 g) E n. R8 I8 b4 l% P2 _
, c; I1 a3 {. B! d( T4 j" G1 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 U$ N, j7 B1 ~3 E K% {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ I9 N3 O3 H) v% o/ F3 l" f l3 iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ w1 D' N3 o. q. R4 A g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 b- m% A1 \- x) J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% O* C/ R7 C$ e6 D9 g4 w" g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ o0 a8 B0 c) e: `+ s9 `
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ P7 R: G9 n6 o$ }/ u3 d) ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( l5 m' W M7 [) |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 [( \" }: `% C* C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% H+ a0 C2 n. F5 p& L0 V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. B8 [% p- Y2 C' h; _ i一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: r! X! P7 V6 h9 kA:Convection 对流7 i- n; n5 A# V8 W. r5 w6 ~
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 A. _+ W, H9 TA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: V* R# o7 K* X/ {. ^$ h, JA:Braising 烤9 V. O- Z3 F; q. _
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 q" v+ A) |( g9 H4 U# j% T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- @& f+ A; y2 d( y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ B* A9 a" x% U4 @) ]A:Fumet 原汁$ ]- c; t) S/ T- V% G
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) J9 p* O* s, \( O4 [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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g/ |( T5 s9 N4 l& Y0 W! C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" j, U3 J1 f$ B) F% V8 }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% C1 n' K( w! [1 zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 F, R+ f! Z! f! |: |6 A( d- b& N
% P/ o. G5 z8 N3 n+ _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" m6 `- h6 U4 p3 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- x9 @) _+ X w$ ?( `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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