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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 L C, z$ j$ \, y* t0 H9 ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- E/ \7 _9 V' k- K) FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 W1 o3 G/ M0 k- k- x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ ^* l" Y+ b/ j( dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 T& { \2 x7 z/ m, lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ r, c# p% D0 b7 m4 o
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: m) s$ E& P% e/ Z s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: d# j' U! J' |1 B8 @* S& @% H
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; X3 ~% z! Q: `7 p( A- M0 w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" D" K' i5 ]* @* D; ~ MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 a( D( V) K. M: f2 i2 q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- _- W; t6 @/ ^, s4 T, c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 B+ L& m9 w N& J t3 t7 e' Z3 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 m; h( D+ g0 tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) ^3 m! ]2 T5 C2 @; ]! @6 f8 [; i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' C( ^4 Q& ?: G3 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 s$ G! P, X% z8 o( ]* TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) G" j- V2 B1 B6 v3 h8 Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' X+ d' u- r" q/ R" V. p( s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 t1 H V3 H& m4 G( B2 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ k) ^8 i+ V5 n$ H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 a9 j8 N. N( c& P3 Y: B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- k5 A! n' [4 F. X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; q0 s* s; |. g. |8 x( s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# n; {1 `. }7 ?5 ^3 ^, i5 J' l( [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 p$ A5 G" e$ c+ [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& `8 n u4 n9 i* `) f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. Q: ?, A( }& G( m* a2 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* f1 \" r/ L/ |! C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 a, ?6 L5 ^9 l; h' Z5 c% H: e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& k, U4 }! ^3 r( T. Y7 A1 A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 C$ D! b X" q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- v- t, Q2 ^9 c/ z1 s4 E9 f# f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ `3 r$ s% }6 k+ t% O- z% c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ j, t) V2 i6 e( @* PA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; _) D7 a- i) u4 }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 o: U7 H5 Y# q# M- ?& WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ H6 s# n3 g1 C5 o u; a+ u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' R' Z6 B: u1 i, c. j" T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ A) F. R* g3 Z& R2 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 a, X6 E6 z% N- u0 T; G! m" D
4 ?, c, x; B& a4 d; L2 v% ~) C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, y4 w& q6 V+ |1 _% j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 ^+ d1 g( E+ U0 lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 d( Y# h3 L; o5 o- E/ u5 W
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ I1 }* k3 ]+ V1 o9 N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 v* K" T* L. o0 D0 a# f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 ?+ |0 m# y B) F* bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ d' W5 A" y% y4 r: w1 s* d
% q( o% I# _% Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% G/ a$ G! L; z0 j2 u6 o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ k3 `, [) V# a2 p+ GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ r- {3 a: K4 E% \
1 S0 P6 f. x; ]# `% C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* |$ S D1 F, G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ i/ y `0 [ {2 K) D# MA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( P( i" F" t+ D, E" |1 \8 |0 u& ^4 l B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, u$ e3 }( Z V: h; S
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ D3 y5 A4 Q0 M2 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 R6 T6 m2 p# L! r/ t4 q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. g9 o+ H9 O. x6 f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 k7 j0 z* M j4 W
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( ~2 e/ y* ]; B$ E1 [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! I% G3 b& A$ eA:RondellES
5 J4 M- c; O* p; N2 h2 ?) r2 i9 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ n$ x5 F; f1 U1 D( q! e. b5 P1 |
. _ Q3 @+ Q! P' j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% a( N% |' @$ `5 T1 F. n* k6 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 ]* U( c: m5 |7 p; j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 m N7 y) M4 ]! ~+ U8 [6 y$ o' k0 Q( h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 ^- F: y) P/ d. n7 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 r! ~: Y: H5 r7 W& \, v2 RA:Gaufrette
' h( g. G6 m. ^8 a6 Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, O6 W' D+ t6 X1 W {* q7 H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 h: g! e2 k2 A7 n7 C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 {" Z# Q0 g) [! f5 E$ T7 {' ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- f8 I+ B2 ^& `7 p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 ]7 X5 N0 d2 `- u0 @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! R0 ?6 f8 i: s) p8 ^% e( P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" W+ P+ W+ ^& K' v% f9 c
$ y* B% n7 o$ ~) j* H' u$ p60.Allspice is made from:3 S; a7 ?3 v" I) A# V; Y( J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& C% g. I6 j0 l! |( c$ @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! S$ W7 Q7 n* c9 DA:A dried berry 干浆果2 d- e0 e/ Y2 r1 _' e7 t
6 Y5 w: H& o, S! c" r+ @- X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: e9 w$ Q: q8 y- b4 k. g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- e, \# W5 V6 h. t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ A4 J1 I' ?& r ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# I/ a7 M$ Y% Q$ _. L
( c1 {2 b, f- P% z: U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 j# V8 g% w+ F+ w" k& @; a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# j9 j z# Y" P# f! B! JA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ |- R: C2 H5 C' P0 T1 h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ U, A2 ?. G! P+ r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. @4 x, g$ q7 C4 e7 K7 e/ C0 u: `
: F- |8 e; X1 D+ k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) }" G: b8 F% q9 K$ r" H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 `3 v' e# t$ ^5 U6 VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- ]' }( K! S k" N+ W* Z
, Y" K1 m5 W6 t4 K3 S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 O' v( Z$ v: g7 N1 e- v" d1 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 M. o: A9 y, [: b. S( @) x3 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 Y( G" S x( M; h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 U+ \, k7 V, A7 u, H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% F2 d: n1 o8 b$ O- p M" ?6 i4 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) C+ }; N# C# iA:Convection 对流3 ~/ L' @8 B8 X
& x) f. V. f U) W" ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* X, p. O0 g* ~5 h% e0 aA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 w- D P9 g+ J) M+ e: CA:Braising 烤
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' y6 o0 Q4 `; G6 E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 C2 m9 D6 m% I- R4 e* fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ u% D* X" Q# {# |% O4 b
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ X' ]2 W* Q7 e* `; X {# F4 | GA:Fumet 原汁1 J! o. V; _+ k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 D1 J/ k% r7 J# `. r6 W- o/ y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 Z t3 j9 V% [. D. S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( X5 b0 @! ^4 e+ `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 ]1 r% B" q, ^) O0 T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 z/ z0 l' Y" h/ j. j# C A! ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ T$ x& R* m2 @$ Q7 [& |
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