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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 Q3 c7 |7 K9 `% Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% P; p8 G5 N2 v+ n P' y3 ^& N) Q) E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: B1 C) H0 T5 a6 T. G$ Y. G
6 Q! z! |, z" L! H: M6 |- K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( w2 j6 M) P A2 M3 p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. z' m: h, {. i- m; c& v# u9 N t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ h0 p! {. M8 r* T- A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( M1 m3 B% [9 B+ J3 j$ b: o# ^/ c$ x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: l5 b+ G: a U- E$ }% LA:Tournant 图尔南1 t* Z; s7 L3 h% C$ N2 ~" @0 e
6 K4 Q& m2 c- r7 I$ n29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 i1 V ?6 E7 T* w, ]0 J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( f! q9 ~, ]' b) ^$ G, p9 AA: Sommelier 侍酒师) ]* d2 {8 \' v1 M( s" Y9 g2 A5 d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. S, @3 A5 z. ~; f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( M6 ?0 {, [! [A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& f/ J: v6 O/ {$ B7 e g( j, C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. S" ~ X. ^' r2 n/ n, C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 G1 d: R8 X: Z( t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) R5 ?+ ~ i* x2 f# `
& |/ v% l% v/ v0 t' S2 ]: B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! B9 A7 x% \& P, X' K2 s& g1 R# Q! ]$ F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ W- p' q) _4 v& A1 t1 ^1 {" A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% T6 D# V( b3 C7 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- a' ^+ E7 T! Y N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% r1 t6 h* r# o. \7 M* D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * f! O5 b: t- S; k# J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( R' b$ m! ^" V$ M# q, Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# {4 `3 u0 N7 a) M% c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) Y3 g* J3 {, C5 X5 M; c' I+ [" v
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 c u4 Z" w6 C# E5 ]' i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 O+ I( g0 J: }4 V0 e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, n/ {2 {/ A h' v6 F4 ~7 r
+ S3 i! X% q' `: H+ @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) s/ A: z7 _- u/ H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. o# z: e5 g4 W0 m8 E" q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ q2 s9 y1 K4 s' G) H0 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& p$ E0 |1 i; l9 ]/ k2 |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( a" P& ]$ t4 \3 B1 a5 t: r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 P* A% V) H1 ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' T! ^* f5 D( z4 ]2 U9 dA:Unit cost 单位成本# {- R+ X0 U6 ~! q: x2 q
9 c# o) I3 Q r/ [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 f# ^9 |8 x' Z5 }9 w: e& ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 v8 G4 u* m( \% |+ |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' @/ u. J l% h" W9 k% h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. i+ C) f# d/ J* M& v, n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( R+ D) c; V8 D+ {. Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& g* q3 a& w0 H6 d% V' i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, n" m: ?6 A2 B6 bA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, d/ F) ~% z5 ^! x9 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) S/ b' V/ F3 f$ `2 ` u HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 k$ Z E9 G6 B) u- a6 Z4 U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& h; ]1 g/ ] D+ p
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& a# N' B+ w& E5 g& C! l$ _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, y [8 P; Z- u, p: _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; m( T2 Z! S. M1 [: \' V( c* {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 B/ _# @' T. ]- Y$ e; R
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ j" S% o/ u% m0 p# E. X# R
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# z8 |$ J2 ~/ V3 h/ y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! [5 f* z7 |! _1 H! S
A:Food processor 食品加工机- k" n1 [. U, d; v2 V" O$ @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; U" L8 l: w1 t) n8 v# U3 O
& S+ h4 D, U2 N% w# |" i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: D( I) G9 T n" ]& L# J1 \, R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ i) X' I1 e0 s5 @5 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ U6 |- U5 K/ e' L) M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' S# j" R9 f: U( s [( ?
A:RondellES
( M- a1 j! N4 ?- @4 z% Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 _* ^! u5 W% ?: U8 E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 n, M( J% A* k/ Q0 r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ r6 F3 L7 L0 m, B, JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 ]# J, x. h8 G: y+ F6 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; }0 \8 J- \4 k2 C' e1 `( @( }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 s0 U9 |( k( K" U. ~$ MA:Gaufrette 9 b- h* ` N4 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. x# n5 ]5 l) I' C' umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) T" q2 V3 n; W# Q5 j( |% C1 VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! w4 h) j0 B, I: a- Y% f3 G' C
* {) B( Q; ]& A% `6 }- l1 l, _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! H/ X: C1 ]# y6 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 J- p% ~# r2 ]; GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 a' |6 t+ Y- o8 j& Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 [& Y j; T/ G9 [9 e4 u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 T. U: N) |) Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" w' h0 L s8 P! }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. t4 c d2 b2 @* m, v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 O: O+ v% g9 L( a/ ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' C6 y& n' S) s, [! Y2 Thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" ]" n8 _7 W ]( Q: Z% C0 a& CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 m" k1 @1 Q$ }; T
; D: F9 P) J& ]; J4 A1 g9 o% E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% M" l- B4 B' q. ?( ?6 M% ^1 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 I! `) y0 K7 H: ]+ [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% R0 s6 v7 y6 @$ Y* { L; e& Y
, i6 C. g K! M; B1 ^+ W Y5 \7 k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& K$ }1 M8 m0 C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: W% b1 Z# M+ Y9 AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 a3 |0 {* t: I$ l/ L4 x5 z" O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# `$ |( x' n- n( M; q w6 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 ^& o# e; i6 v) H% r) Q. F
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) _8 z4 T$ _# }; G4 n9 F& G2 U: r# x
! i. Q& b3 b0 c' d3 y* z- j; |3 F65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 J+ j" k# Y1 ] t4 v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 c! J* A- F: ]" }8 X. x: H( l/ z
9 n! O* T1 g$ n- W% {7 C; o66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 T0 w2 V! F; I- Q' q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, @) N) D3 v! z5 n; }A:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 t2 F. b, `" V7 S" G% i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, x6 Y$ S5 L1 ]) y) k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 z6 J, C" |5 w+ U# U$ l
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" e% O0 M7 [( ^8 S+ c8 ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化! z7 n& ~8 Q' j j7 ]1 [
' x) F# W4 V! R; T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ w$ O9 a$ h# N, v
A:Braising 烤5 T' e C$ l, ]8 c' Y* B; Z* W2 W" x
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 @) B7 O0 B- Z1 k& KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 b+ o5 a$ F6 t3 J$ }; P; I# @) }/ ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 Z% R0 D0 l5 d# _ n# \' w
A:Fumet 原汁
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' F$ A6 }$ I8 l. u- Q( k+ n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ |( i: x+ r6 L) g) G7 ^' F& O0 Z. v
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( K4 a! o3 D- G' ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ j9 T1 P$ V6 P1 m* y" ~3 \# H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 j0 C4 D- I2 K: @9 v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 u. u1 `1 c! }, s$ F* ]
" T* ~8 S! l. O! {+ o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 @0 q7 T' q$ O5 Y4 e2 O1 \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
P$ g6 d0 F6 Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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