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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ b* P; v; ]! X/ z9 z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 H9 N& B2 A2 y8 Y2 ^& A' Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 Q8 k8 P2 c$ e* I* B$ F% s
0 A7 f `4 S/ c8 J u4 E2 w6 {" p, b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" @ _& Q) C" P4 s# z' {( S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! X H* y7 c4 J7 M! |) @
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 e# w' R* m& n% n. f; R$ r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 P; v7 i1 Q8 Y* o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 P8 W2 u8 N) @$ a0 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ q- {7 L4 e! lA:Tournant 图尔南' [% b+ O6 F. \# A& p; E( O( A
2 u" l" { T7 }: y: K29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 C2 \ W! z8 l& F0 F6 O2 Q* ^) h2 u+ P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ n6 y" o; W" V0 n5 q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ ]2 T, O$ i' r
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- x) u0 K- ~# i
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% q0 U- k" g0 c A. X+ EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 _ ~" V: Q1 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 s, E- U X! t3 ^! A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 y3 w" ?0 A7 f0 y1 b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' O3 ~7 ?9 o# ?. g9 F
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 e2 T& T/ H9 I! l0 n- B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; h& n% E- f- z3 X* z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* D0 ]0 A3 ]0 i2 Q& p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ F; L. w0 R4 |3 r( h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ _! P3 r, r/ z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 v/ F4 O7 d. l2 k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 g4 g y) D0 q) h% K- {0 o3 q. q
9 }! [, E' R% M/ M& S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' i1 ~+ Y* P+ J. b3 B下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 H! a; J+ B' j: ~3 IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( T5 t2 F. C3 l2 g- g1 [/ E6 l7 f0 d3 h
0 M/ V9 R' D9 [' @/ U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' H( }+ [) u/ @% s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 M1 H2 r3 d0 P$ Q; d4 ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 K( M d( r& K1 Q" o7 H7 c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- m7 ^- [+ R3 \" b6 z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. f. P( W n! Z. MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ A1 C ^2 G9 A: p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; m$ L- y3 s9 V+ ^- B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 ]* j% s. v8 ?% G5 S. {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# D3 z% y+ i- ] D
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ k5 X& v3 P( S# e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- [+ z0 i8 P D3 u6 U0 @A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ m9 ?( g- U( N: s; o* q3 B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' F% q4 p5 c5 c7 I, w( n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" j9 T; W) G- P# `) D4 yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. w0 Q7 A6 E+ @ M$ C% w k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' ]) b" _7 a1 H( b3 U/ h8 ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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6 A6 v' ?# O$ f: [" w+ f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' g5 ?: ]3 Y+ K6 j2 C* r. O4 J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 i6 y. @; P* AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 L0 F# o, t4 T3 x( D, y
6 H( S+ p) r# f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: ^3 d" B3 R' a, W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# ?& R/ F' [, Z8 G5 u
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 Y! j+ u4 {7 r$ Q6 Q* {1 p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, u- ^' u% a' d* \0 \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" g- Y2 u4 |$ H/ E% k$ yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- {1 M5 ?3 y+ l( N; x" I0 N+ ^
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; o1 C Q0 {5 m. {( p8 J H5 n# [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" V; ~) B' T* rA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% e' w8 B& k# |* ]; W4 |; r n
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% Y3 ?% ^2 Q# a3 |0 T6 z3 I
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* q4 L2 }" u% y1 S. r. bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. t C) p$ ~. F0 L; g下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 J& v3 h; @5 Y1 T: P `6 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 p. l7 F* b8 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" e$ I) Q5 \, t
A:RondellES
2 L- d1 R$ i( o F1 Z! Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ J; S1 N: i, \9 G
, N9 [ ]- ?8 @! Q+ |( z& z `' U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ D N) W3 m2 X. Q$ n* u7 D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. }6 Y% R( ^7 w# e2 ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* A& U! Q) j7 H1 ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! d& h/ v+ [5 x8 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 G% M6 H/ X) W- U+ D3 kA:Gaufrette / l) s2 m; D+ j; z( w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Z3 D) C* U+ E1 s, ^- f" _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ L6 K( s7 A. bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 p& D9 p9 p- R; Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. v7 c% E' u5 L% UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- l6 {+ c" S- \: O6 U0 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 P; u. p* A/ c7 d! q [/ _4 B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 l0 j e# o6 M8 K9 J9 S* f3 ?. {9 Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 Z* y# C/ r6 \* F# b) k6 t9 }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# C$ a" J' Q# f! {# Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. S1 b+ T) |' d+ q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. V; Y5 B4 P& w4 t' I# w% f [: u- C
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 m f) L- h% [5 I+ l' I x( \
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 e P* [2 h9 s1 k# Y9 d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. g! O; h {/ n4 J# zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& s2 U+ }4 |6 ?* G& \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) M1 K: I9 H/ `3 _0 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 @' v5 J% [1 a* H1 v" U
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% o7 f+ T2 C+ t- ~& C; q# {6 zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* v' n5 q7 h0 C4 G- W5 i; n3 X% J
6 T4 A" |& @3 F3 f5 X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 e. y# s; v+ P, A E. I: b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' \2 b" M" ^- `% Q8 H& e
0 X x4 L+ {, V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ b# k) W) @9 J" D% G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 d4 y% e+ Z3 A: R0 v5 |
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; j, D. b* g$ K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 W' k! t F0 M8 W9 q% K, b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. s( ~* _5 Y Q( G5 L8 `7 ^1 s
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 ]# W0 M5 b6 z* h/ A* R* gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 G) `4 x! y# U5 z# x# Y' s* ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? {; K) G. ]* O5 n5 u2 ~* m
A:Braising 烤
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. E1 w/ ?1 ^5 F( z7 O" z2 g5 P/ V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 F8 u& n& A( h; [ [8 C; T" D4 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 k- b+ N2 g+ @8 V. q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 Q$ z/ q0 D \+ o( D+ N! w- b- s( r
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 n, O' U9 U* W/ X. Y7 |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& j( E( f# k7 uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? o6 N4 b3 K6 Q0 v: h' z9 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 I e1 l% G9 V& W4 c* D B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 w- q- x b5 N3 c2 x+ F
. I( V5 }; T* N9 B; P+ u' Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! w& n/ e% B e: w6 }8 w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 g4 I) E! t7 a+ Z% f4 J- k
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