 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; C- f) D9 j5 z- n2 ]' g3 { @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! j" E @5 x5 x! n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 u1 K$ G1 G" a8 ]' C* x& p
8 Y7 b( p: y. d8 h" d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 H, ?. _# r$ I- |3 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) B- g6 J3 I9 E w8 M9 q- OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! Y7 _8 m1 _: b0 T: M1 w- shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ K4 f% m( g; w; s3 \
a( K g) W' [5 k8 G" K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 w8 B- e& }6 D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& v/ X) B( W" T! ]* a- @8 @$ X: HA:Tournant 图尔南0 v( W! ]+ v) H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' e$ t8 J/ M. H3 s, V! a
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 o7 f1 ~: ^/ v2 _0 H* h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( v y$ b# e& r1 \! z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 c. \& Z! u; O' ]# DA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ s2 O. }9 T) R8 g8 q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# K8 A) v7 G% P- x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 g' ~" W }! {1 W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( n& v" {; X5 U2 ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ V/ H% d9 a s8 k1 s( X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 X8 H B, Z' y0 s0 A% oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating l* c; o5 M3 w) d- z' F: E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 T8 z( n6 T1 f& `* @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 z s; l- i9 @1 T- |# lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 N' z7 d+ O4 U) {) G2 G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* q* h) Q* I8 S/ Y- V; g! c5 Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. G* _8 ?5 b, J; M, DA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 p3 ?$ R1 i4 r0 T2 c: ~
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( c4 M- E; W1 T$ J$ o: { _# w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 B1 {; Y6 N# o. pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* k% N k! O; D+ o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# g* X# @6 @0 d$ ^5 n9 [9 ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& T/ B- s8 ?8 e7 K+ nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 C6 w- R2 Q& _" C( K, ^. o
* K8 @0 d \! q+ h# v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 r) a n9 k6 W5 N: ]$ C* N D4 X1 G下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ }; {6 R6 x9 H2 p! G) _( T9 G
A:Unit cost 单位成本: T( l6 B: H5 a& V
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 ]. Y" p% i5 B4 H8 i8 r, s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 ^6 k# e: L/ e" N3 @& @; OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% y( A4 b" c2 e6 R" I" Q; }' s3 y5 C
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' v! Q; e) }9 Y( L }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 c* k0 N0 x# b% z$ A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, N- ?: a* A1 H% B! e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" v- Y) |. `% j+ Z! ~1 x G. K% L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* @) w0 b% n2 d. \; G% \& ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 F( @/ y) \; d3 B
( g2 H0 E7 q6 i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, S& t) n/ _! s6 N4 {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ \, D ^' t1 b" t2 O6 g' P- ?4 O* UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' f4 V: {7 l0 ^9 ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) r) h+ Z# `5 a. j% b% }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 G4 m; m) e$ Z0 L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 B1 {* x; E c3 a' gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* {- o: D8 }$ d9 Y) |
3 ?& C7 h ~3 ^. }) k1 j2 u4 Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& K* E5 g2 t( a6 b. d7 W: Z. L' s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# U* p9 n' A. n! e7 ?1 C. M6 S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 _. ~( r! j/ o6 c1 k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ d+ {" I* E& f/ F+ h
A:Food processor 食品加工机! v8 I* }; B* y9 ]$ P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- l" ]/ i" F5 R2 y4 B0 @3 q) Z
9 o6 d+ ^" C9 X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 }- a+ b& v) S) W+ `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( F' u! A. n7 v. s. \$ vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# `8 O, ]+ j4 |4 W% r& B# P* @ r& D
+ D4 h& ?& R0 J4 m& ?" M' F" x47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* w; `: F8 B6 [4 N o4 U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 }0 u: n. k$ L
A:RondellES - i' c* r$ X# @4 K7 Z/ Z; L W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 g* m) g! i3 i& |" G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, m/ g' w4 k3 u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 R) {4 f7 _- K7 Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: Q# p- j5 J# Q+ l0 ?! m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( G9 O3 Q5 U; q/ v0 a% s/ R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* L- A+ b+ K9 F5 _A:Gaufrette 8 f D, s: a3 o" J4 \; E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 t) L! S, O( M# E. X8 b: [8 wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: m. r; G5 L [7 H+ ]. Z& bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% ?7 I8 u; z# n5 y, |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- J8 o& g0 D' S1 h$ X$ D$ ]7 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 A$ s$ L+ U( g c- e# B& CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 I8 o! Y, u0 W( w3 T* V1 Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! J0 R9 ], w: @2 _60.Allspice is made from:, I4 W4 P7 _% u9 W' o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 \* ~- S/ i3 ]: [6 h- chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" P7 `& Z3 B' a7 O, d3 U
A:A dried berry 干浆果, j' K9 S/ T4 J+ B
. ]. y2 E* ]: ^( U5 N: c |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 z6 e% i+ @; p, D. g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 `1 y4 x( R+ F& O A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" j' Q( m* G6 g, R, p% x, L; Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) \5 `# P9 w+ ~2 Y2 ]/ ?$ x7 J, f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 D: b$ G! z: G) g6 D/ b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* I5 L( W* p e, e0 u) v z; x
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( y* f2 e/ b, U6 x" u0 X( H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: Q: B0 \; q' ~7 }, F- |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 M9 s) i: b# Z6 K; o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, F) r# s3 w- H) \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 t( U' L4 R5 n$ [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, w" o6 {! u1 S' W7 o0 Y% ?0 N
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! z# n( v$ d0 t! c" vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 |+ n2 s+ h) U4 ]9 ~8 ?) O' v- x* q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( v) s6 [. F' A L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, @5 A; {4 Z7 _3 ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水" v7 c1 n% x- H( c/ q$ F
; g' H# ]" F1 u4 S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& e4 W3 S. B# t' q' e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ e/ ~& V& T5 U* v3 N& }A:Convection 对流( C+ e: Z5 o2 h& Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 G& i |9 z- y o, R8 @# K1 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 y( u, q, w6 s: R# x- c. s
. j9 p/ E1 L; H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% H$ ]) y. `) Q% QA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 i0 V5 S1 c+ A8 g) Y- @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 N/ N! p: ^; Z' s
6 w+ H1 K2 |! z: I# M) ~3 ^4 H/ o71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 }; j( y. M8 L' `9 n1 P
A:Fumet 原汁+ _, B# x/ r" t" f
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 X, `& f& R' U" Z# t4 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; N9 A% _) K6 ~+ J7 j8 O0 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: B% o0 G; Z$ ?" h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 f u. S' s- H& {# J3 Z) P' F+ G0 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 d. W( O6 S- p4 F. G4 {9 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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