 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) k; h3 R9 b. ^5 B [* b2 U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 g \3 Z! O- E- x' M" H4 e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; Y6 j# f: F& \
( w* o4 ~" h2 A$ @& D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 j0 s1 k4 `( x, l8 ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 Q1 Y6 I7 N; c* w, P+ {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 n5 Z# B& o2 i9 g' u) Ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& E( M7 j+ Q; L
5 h( J1 V% J& I
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( m( @% o! z( o) c- N9 X. v3 z* Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 O- ?. y6 V- b
A:Tournant 图尔南9 l1 f0 C( V8 b' ^( j n& J
) ?0 i# Q: \0 S( X V+ C0 |29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 I$ H# |2 q2 u- C8 w6 A) {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! _9 B. `: ?# O. y6 A1 @A: Sommelier 侍酒师 q+ J( Y$ j( X
, y, M1 B, b) P: b
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 J; Z# w. B% O' T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 F% E4 _4 c. \2 y; i5 k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
0 j( ~# e, } a
1 y1 Y$ I4 a9 Q0 C- I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 H+ z$ R) M3 V$ V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, t6 Z! U1 W( b' X/ ^# [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 _$ e+ i- p( k" Y
6 \; B+ ~0 O; y: ]0 W H6 m( l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( ~, F& z5 o3 [8 t! z( d2 L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 C- n- ]% T, H6 K Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 @) c3 u3 R. k3 A+ I, c+ Q7 h
# O6 [5 C( X6 P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 X- E$ G$ }+ X3 t1 K0 p! V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 p9 {2 v' i& ?7 C% J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 c2 f$ \- L( G( u* d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 D* t& V9 X3 y/ j3 }
. g; j3 W$ f- ^0 B7 |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' H4 F4 v$ `: n# z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 s- f- _8 l+ A J t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 d. w" Z* W4 ^7 }; {
" p, F' p0 ?9 I7 v
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- w r$ V8 j; x4 G' i+ B1 w i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* R$ k! y* B1 K% [% [$ g. j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
; `, g8 g- h3 D, b$ o( H0 K; n6 P, n
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 z$ W7 h* O% q: G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, \0 ?- x' ~- P( L; r a( R2 y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- c& l. b2 n! e
9 ~# g+ V. x5 l# _1 n
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 H4 g' N% @* m$ e% I4 E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 m1 V8 ^+ U6 i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
4 {7 m* R8 f4 q
& R+ L+ a1 a) F, y4 [$ t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- ^* C9 e: T, c% J) M" h$ Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 N, n# M" { R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
4 w- Y+ e7 S* C$ D6 Y4 N/ J+ L, R h+ C# t# P) S+ t, B) @
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 l1 f2 q! H3 k1 N, _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; \3 N- R& s7 O) G/ g8 v: ^
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. U; d9 n# {- |" e0 [2 U
9 ~5 ~$ j0 Y$ O, Z- v" K
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! |4 M, x% t8 [$ `3 k. g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' w& I$ D* o0 y0 x# U( j, }# w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
3 B# b% b7 O4 O7 X1 a. [6 x% R6 A! q+ d
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* L) [9 W, e# J8 n* F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% ]. B1 }# d9 X# S$ e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" J; G! ^& Q' {* i1 K$ `: h0 Z! d4 A8 Z8 I& W/ G; O4 z/ `* J6 o
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% ~' W; k$ Q7 [$ n) W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? q$ O7 F' `2 ^8 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& t: z' c7 ~" z4 e2 W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ P( q8 O4 G. }' k2 g2 d3 t1 P
1 z. t: {! Y4 w+ J! p" w! Y
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 z/ m* }- a6 b8 O) E& z2 ~# u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' j' [5 I% h. a, ~! Y) e& _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
0 N! b: ]; H$ |- J; S0 J
; C7 q/ [& D1 r ^* m. H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& H8 P, r0 Y) }! @' k$ F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ k4 V( L/ y9 y/ o3 h4 X D3 J6 f; Y$ vA:Cast iron 铸铁7 ]3 j L9 {7 S7 Y5 W
, A, n7 Q' z- o; O! J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 Z O0 `, \$ y9 Q$ j/ G, T2 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! R" w4 S. H& ^4 ^# m; n/ R9 Q4 D
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% _9 L1 x% A/ s2 ?! Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 |7 n. \/ {, [' I, u+ D
7 H, c, w5 X6 F- @! ?$ q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 V. X8 e' j. Z% R8 D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) B/ K" C# m% w% |6 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
# f6 x7 j. G% E i+ @; b6 A; \
2 X2 O1 e8 [2 D: S& c: s4 ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 y7 W& Q, T' x: r) ~8 U( F( Q" x' \6 @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- _* n/ }6 q1 W# PA:RondellES
/ @4 x/ N" v6 `/ \ {1 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
: Y& s" l2 z# q/ N2 |, |; S# K; _" K2 Q# C$ o
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 h' m9 Y. k* f3 s! {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? o- u( I, n& v3 ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; g) }) A% R8 C& z3 j) \, `" c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ w6 W# T' B# b3 k1 ` q6 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 X6 ~$ K5 y. s! w, dA:Gaufrette ! [* \* r0 F3 J- q& O, N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% `$ M* Z4 J% D/ umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 y+ |3 g6 f3 a* ?4 H( ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- b3 B8 r/ b, W
/ i4 H: q' R: ]% ?" K0 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' n' r5 s5 E5 b" {7 ~6 q: ~! o" Z" w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) X9 c& X* k8 r1 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' s( t7 k# a* K( e7 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: S/ Q {, M' h* i' t
+ s$ c* y- e7 r1 Y9 y- Z
60.Allspice is made from:
* T& {1 |; u _. ?1 x/ i6 q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) O: f8 C) A" K" H; b, P5 f6 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 j s' l9 c5 M
A:A dried berry 干浆果
+ r* m' J2 I3 l' d# q* C; ^. v5 E4 S( w D$ @6 c+ R/ _% x
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
d: E* R" O1 {/ e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 I0 M# ^0 p' J' w/ X: Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 T7 P( p! O: N% k- ^; Q2 T- \1 L) P9 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
) m7 _& Z3 m Z3 Y" H9 |- N' g6 T: q- G# \: I
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 z1 k% U) r a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* a3 j- Q# u2 `- F2 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 C' @2 V) x# A( {
4 a- f7 Q* i% s3 z7 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! b5 c- l& C$ R/ |+ z4 g% r- x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& E+ W0 h' h" IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ {1 X% a6 h6 s* m& T3 Z
1 v/ I. D! d B5 ^1 ?+ g7 e
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- \7 f7 q- g& p# v# [: t0 ^: k d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 [2 J9 z% |. YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" W! v, ?* ], p3 a
2 E" ]2 U. {; T, _+ ?7 z0 B% n
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% d& M0 J. e/ W' M/ ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, f, B9 |, \+ v, G, r4 m
- P1 N" w K P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 R8 C |% e" q- G+ k8 A" R" S; F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- e# ~% q3 t/ QA:60% of the water 60%的水6 ^) q( a+ D7 z; Z/ w
1 K5 T, ?' R9 f& G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 y C v# b8 W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
I% _/ [4 |$ @2 F5 k! D- oA:Convection 对流6 H: C$ c" q, V! P- P; m' K
+ s) F1 X a H- h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 `: A2 Q: ?* f: d& s) g( d$ ^' n% j% L
A:Gelatinization 糊化& p& P$ n/ J, ]" z7 s+ a- D2 o
. O, Z. l/ w9 q4 Y0 R$ o
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 s! G% A5 [: [# M5 r* d5 d* V( F
A:Braising 烤5 _+ p) ?9 @9 T( |3 g2 x% ]
- `6 { R4 M/ I) T- H( a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& f8 S3 V9 _: rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 Q, ^6 I* Z3 S1 u
# r. `3 R! H+ b" l
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" z' I+ e( C* O( D- W" UA:Fumet 原汁& \, J; L" v5 G7 W
3 f5 K. r9 d6 A4 L% ]3 {
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* Q5 O) P8 X' Z- i5 {5 dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
, E* B" ^. z& ^( A# w6 ^4 F. \* a6 J$ F% k: s, F- W/ o
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: I7 Z8 g3 B: Q6 p0 L- r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ o( t5 e7 a: y$ ]1 ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
/ ~/ s2 Z; {# v" R+ n x( c5 Q& k1 q; T8 d; N% ?" Z1 X4 U7 G! n
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- p- Y, k/ D& R5 `, P4 `+ v! s% Z. G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 b# n8 X8 H) N: n. m
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|