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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, d3 E1 ? S/ l8 q. V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 }$ @1 g9 T- @$ R. V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ [6 f% h9 I' C/ [7 T2 _6 v2 i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' m- [" |2 p7 E9 N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' @; E' F g' _. `( x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 k+ @" I) m0 H7 D1 V( v4 y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 l# i( K0 \& u* d7 ~4 N
: z7 ~6 U( S; D9 ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" s( _+ k3 O2 Y! \9 s. l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- j0 x6 y, P$ K4 o) z2 M
A:Tournant 图尔南! q- N+ E0 G6 v" H
3 F+ g/ |+ K4 O- f1 J" z2 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 f T" {# S% D3 w( t! }+ D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" `( `# H4 K" z9 \& ~, e2 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 r9 F- H5 u0 \, u7 Z) @
2 x/ n, Z% a* I8 K# c: i+ }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& q7 {9 e( Y8 I3 B ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" k; Y/ Q! p! k! C. k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 [, n' R0 B& [$ F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. v0 d4 A7 o& }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. O# z( H8 X7 G6 @4 t- ?0 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' o5 J4 O+ H) g! F5 s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 o1 ~% t" b; H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 Y) ]. Q+ T0 s7 d' @/ H# G# BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 |+ k# B4 C# B0 I* z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: {% Z8 k' \1 c' p) o) b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 V8 v# l7 l* G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& Y- p1 O- u: K% z- f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. ]0 K" | Q# j ?0 I& P% Z# p下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 h8 k5 j* z' e8 ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 H* E. w# L; j; i0 F) N: a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ Y& Y/ m. Z2 |( y5 kA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: y' P5 {- t% N$ V% _. F5 U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ x; W& {' ^5 v& o9 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. J7 j- \6 K) p! G; a- qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ M# n+ O( W- q9 ]' r4 Z1 t" a% S
2 f; |6 Q( {3 ~! R, o u) I( V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 S" R2 H! I( X# k. m1 k+ f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
D* m( t: a4 CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. K$ X* W4 x q7 ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: R5 Q: p U0 S' l: ]/ ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, w, Q) i$ ]( K- t) Y! Y& bA:Unit cost 单位成本
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; M9 A- @1 ]& D4 b$ ^* d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 z$ U; f9 V; W7 I, {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 F+ i( Z& U& {8 g% l2 DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- y6 T1 k( K! j0 g: Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* P+ N: v$ @4 q1 Z- [& H7 @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" V" i% p1 ?0 o0 M. D- i7 b! O
$ {( H- E* o7 M* h7 f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- ^0 G. K- @; d( G; l1 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 Y8 l& d) Q* Z7 ?( c' CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 p( w0 T% _' ~3 y! Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; K% X/ y# F. O1 p! @3 q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( J' O6 ]4 j( {7 g, @- j4 S* m1 _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! h$ a9 J8 k( ]# S, S/ D
/ E6 ^, m3 M1 u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 z0 H( T( v- i6 v$ T+ ~0 G0 Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( J+ u( \: \4 ~% ?3 S4 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# j% o* f- R8 P3 x: O9 x$ ~
( [$ x' P1 U+ w3 A3 O: R% F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 d1 l, N) ?( T) y H+ H8 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 j$ a e1 o1 G8 L/ S8 Y2 b, n {
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 _( g; |! h0 B" s. D5 q# y8 A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( p5 Z2 l9 N; q# ?' H! h, j5 E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ d9 @9 ?! O0 R& j9 W, T
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 k5 Z+ C+ d# H) g4 z; t' A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, s1 H# }. j+ |7 @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, q, G+ e% X: ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ |6 Z& F# O; i' G6 s8 JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 D- T4 z- y8 z: R3 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? g2 V# }3 P7 Z7 W) i" w
A:RondellES
, |) v# D3 z% k, Z: V$ s+ T. {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- I+ _+ i: J$ J2 l$ c+ }
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) Q$ n" x$ M) o" o( d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ n/ z% f8 t j/ R- `2 HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! r4 ~& d; z3 z' z+ b+ j3 W: y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 n/ Q& P3 `- c" c/ j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% T% S& x, X9 u8 s& k6 S5 JA:Gaufrette 8 ^. Z) o# }1 x0 G; m, Z3 ?1 x' }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; Z; Y7 W) _' h/ w2 w: m' r* H& ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ~# \5 p! n# P/ f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% s0 [: z3 ?! k& v; e( L* i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' q- I) y* ?7 U9 Z7 c6 B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 K3 Y9 h1 m6 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; ], v7 S2 g. J5 A! [7 M4 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:1 Y- j% f* f4 E+ C" L0 B+ P% M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( B. ~- Q9 {5 U9 R' s- M. c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 L0 _$ N: `* q; n0 S _9 y" n$ g) kA:A dried berry 干浆果0 n9 `4 x- }1 L
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 @0 O& s U+ w) P& D) C' ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" h0 u9 O8 u6 i& \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! ~; z' u# z6 m" q# S# o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% B. h# v; Z" \6 Z# q+ U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' M S. h3 l( ]) {A:Wasabi 日本辣根! ^6 m' s, j- P) A* f
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% ^' M) k7 z8 o* s- T* n+ A8 s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 d, j& u% s: L6 x! @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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A4 |* m# {2 q8 l; o, g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 h" x9 B) Z ~/ n4 i# p+ H/ ^0 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- [- V, N, }/ m, O4 C7 ^) \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ J8 D4 \' |$ v
5 y; [8 W, Q, `( }7 ]/ G8 X* b) G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( ]( g& O8 Y, c1 y9 c5 n: pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! w" I) C7 J2 c- I$ f. I1 B
4 }& h/ l8 X" o4 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 O& z. H) @( s9 N- _1 @# c" | u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 F$ Z4 {4 B) K! ?( v
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 z2 G/ M8 H$ @4 Q- o& v$ Y
! Z7 y8 E2 B; }8 F2 w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ x& f- P7 K6 e, h6 `7 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ ?+ q# m% K6 ^6 L) D% s. o* yA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ j9 G4 u& a1 |) J3 z! D" \/ y/ W* y
A:Gelatinization 糊化- I. H/ h* o* f5 a7 A8 U8 R6 Z
7 `8 `3 ?* M! M, |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( A9 q' G# w2 g5 ?' F3 Q! T
A:Braising 烤3 z; |$ x; |5 D
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: S1 M! Q5 D2 @- l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 e" K. [* C: R
A:Fumet 原汁4 m; ]7 R) b" I1 a
' g. Q7 Q$ s7 `" u i: ~. n! E$ m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 {# y* t- T% Q2 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- g) c7 @# D. m4 ~0 y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. U5 B7 ]) J& Z) r/ \: C6 c" V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ Q/ F0 b$ {: U0 C7 KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ k5 S$ ]# }; m
' p& w q; Q$ b% _, A- d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 e* i2 g, ]5 q' t2 F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( T9 f8 p, f. ~5 b0 o4 E' @- T7 M9 m0 p3 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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