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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) D3 l3 b B7 U7 ?: T. R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 |+ M) b# }4 w4 V6 B8 L' [1 r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ h4 K5 V m- E- G- ^3 m4 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 y' j3 S5 D5 C% J- O$ h6 Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 d! l2 \+ \* M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 v" f8 R% N9 ?* b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ v$ x6 Y7 A' jA:Tournant 图尔南" v1 E; {. o+ }/ B- J+ `: N
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 m2 S. O2 Z6 z# G8 a$ h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- E1 M$ y/ O! D K: O/ s" CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( H: a9 K8 d/ [+ w1 R$ M9 C0 @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; _7 ]* F3 J h6 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 d7 J7 B" F9 n& n7 e
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 n0 _( Z1 T' u6 M0 EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 s) }% b: u+ }) g1 C! [. c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& e0 W" q( v, H q0 a- g ^: n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& m" B$ ` N' e0 \& v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% y/ B# ?: s2 C" k3 l7 o
! k8 j0 {# S0 G; D5 d! V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 B- N3 O" K0 B1 V2 o. o
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% J$ O% ~3 G) ^7 R) Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; d, x+ I4 Z0 S9 T$ _) k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 ?( h. P, L' `6 w" o3 Z- s
0 g/ E. p" H4 a$ T, b" o# i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. W; t7 Q1 Z, ?. C; I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& g0 O0 a' D; Z8 @- g% S) O6 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* c: {8 ?% u7 ]+ K
1 F6 ^- X1 @4 W& V, W) g) E6 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 _0 ]4 y* G. Y1 m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& Z2 f4 H6 T1 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 K9 o0 W+ g1 \9 }7 X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& e: H) J. ]; G' E4 D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 C' |3 S7 {, a
! }; ?3 Q( ]3 a6 E7 |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 Z/ ~" B6 | P4 U( P9 A/ b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! Q+ s* h8 _. ?% ?( s! }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% ~. y4 ]5 R$ c [$ R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, O! C" z( ]. d- R8 [1 B0 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% L3 J# E& z" vA:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 m9 {, w @# M- Y" N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- a" ]2 M5 }4 t; u/ t T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% ~; |4 v9 H( h6 p0 ?; l/ l0 H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 }5 a, a! v; ^" n* w
1 T3 Y' R/ C+ T% i5 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* ?5 ^6 \* y1 O4 p+ y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. ?+ r! \" S1 J* b G) \' w' p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& I4 q# n9 s5 I6 v0 u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* C4 L* W& ~6 C2 O% W& k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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- t: f) S( y1 J) g! ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% h K# s3 k+ g* m3 c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 f# J7 [* e9 F: M O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 w6 V' B. W0 F9 d: Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 \& b; ]/ Y+ E- V" L! Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 ~8 ]5 U5 l" s8 A5 W9 T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' @; l: y8 g5 u9 Y' ^6 s. m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% H1 b9 V! e7 H0 }; {/ s. X3 f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* N7 p, T' j# k; N) V* w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 K2 n/ p2 h. u6 N% O( K1 f( t# m
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 L1 H L$ F( t
) k. N/ [5 z5 B; d* G) h5 r, ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. Y; ~+ D! B- z4 z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" ^! s/ T$ B1 O: H( e; J1 B- uA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 T# Z; l) D1 X3 D- |9 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ g/ d5 g4 `* K& r1 ~5 ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 r! q0 P6 Q) Z* A5 T7 N8 [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 w* A+ z* W/ R1 X8 U" k3 H: z1 ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! ], O1 a" E2 W, N: j S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 \$ o0 y+ T- j jA:RondellES . ?& A) e- q: q* _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ R5 N; U r. J: o& i8 y; _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* n7 T9 {& s& y0 eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- Q1 g" x" I( B/ E H# `49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 I3 B* j2 ?: K3 H2 I8 r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- [6 h8 I' C' O& S
A:Gaufrette 5 C/ C" `: A O' i5 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ z. M) t' l5 O3 b8 q- L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 M# [/ ?6 H# }0 C5 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 K. u. { K* t- X. O' j
& h4 f ?% ~- o9 \8 Y4 O1 D- X4 C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 J1 R- X& Y$ _6 S, M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, K6 Z2 F( P7 k: pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: B6 G: n; Y+ n d) _& q. [! `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: n' `5 `5 w2 z8 ^
0 m5 ~) N; _8 Y( j" Y. N60.Allspice is made from:
- |+ @9 D* o3 I8 B- E+ a# z: |$ u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. l Y- A; t2 u' Y7 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- n8 e, U& z( h9 }: k9 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果: G* e% }$ O5 n# a* \# ]0 `
+ I. E3 d% }- h6 h- h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 `$ @) x- e" z1 p8 O8 f; k1 V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 s. l( R @- o" N0 O5 }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 N3 j# L9 u# p6 c* v9 UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! `0 U1 b. N$ S7 G" |6 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 b6 a( L2 q% H' v$ n+ K% i4 r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( x) _/ D( y+ Q9 Q5 CA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ A4 H1 w: |, o7 G0 h/ d d
' G8 W; S1 h4 u, A) A4 b+ e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ h! [8 p" J( q2 R$ Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& y0 L3 D$ ~; z5 y1 z8 P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 L7 e+ D% \" k$ V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 [, v- \3 n* v# Y- `4 S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" ^, f9 u* {! a# j
3 g) S G( S9 q- n& o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 D R. n& c! TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* b5 ` J U$ y d+ j' r
+ |( N; V; L- s, B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ u! \7 n# \* m9 E( |% y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' f3 r# q" d1 r: sA:60% of the water 60%的水% Y1 u8 d+ Z8 [
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: G- I/ J, K* X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% B1 A4 n& R' |3 m: lA:Convection 对流
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7 ~, B4 Z/ C0 |' K& p! _* K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, i9 u7 Y3 ^2 `' ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; ^8 b3 w6 j7 r; N( e7 Z9 h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 O2 `/ s; I( @! e6 k2 p9 h8 h
A:Braising 烤
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. q! {" l0 ?1 L; s7 z* ^1 w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ E* J# M, ?- V8 b1 K4 gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 t) W; E8 ]; J/ e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# J- ^1 M& {" a* n% EA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* `8 y$ G, M5 X8 a# w7 `" L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 m F! _. b# a" s& J1 _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 Y' \+ E# E N1 U) i4 s9 B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ A1 F# L& ]/ G3 G* eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 e0 A& G& W! S! {$ ~6 a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 K3 P! I4 R3 H$ ^6 L( v6 @* o0 mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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