 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' k8 v& k% M2 y9 R$ l8 M0 \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- m8 z6 C( w! [: pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
$ X4 E* j6 K) s( _3 Q7 i' N9 D$ I7 }, ^. r0 \2 U: Z' I) U6 l) s1 _
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 L. @. \( I' v: @+ p% u, G' r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; @; n5 ^9 x8 \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" C( D5 N6 ~6 ?( V; @$ ?' Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
; G" g9 \0 j" v2 A1 X" Y' c
2 g1 Q# a7 y, w, |! f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& X1 `( r5 _( l: U0 [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' L# @3 M/ v v* q# DA:Tournant 图尔南
/ I/ R9 { T4 R. a7 g/ b
1 L. w1 F* Z1 v0 M. W. X8 o' k29.Another term for the wine steward is:! e% R8 L7 C( S$ j" ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 q5 S6 f; e; T2 b! j4 z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
+ q0 m: k; @9 e8 Y+ @2 P6 ^! u" H/ W9 L) g; I p9 s
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. a! A3 E$ a b% ^$ M0 @9 l, u0 Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) X% I* f" @2 V' U: o# wA:Biological hazard 生物危害
, L4 M+ I" K- f: X
/ r, W- U7 W( z# @, g. R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 c: ?2 \$ R6 h" P2 g5 d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ h9 R* j s# Z+ m% H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 E- J) d4 ]+ ~. \( e
/ o: \1 y! v2 f2 C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ d3 l- }5 W1 I3 K- k7 \$ `' L- w7 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% E* X0 c* n: y2 J: j/ j) @ O, [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 T$ t1 E2 ^+ M' L. } ^
& C: I0 `" S6 h Z
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 H; m' D; o+ a X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( J# O1 l& b/ v$ gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- n0 k5 N9 Y9 D6 }2 M; D% j1 m2 f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* G$ V/ i8 c" a7 t4 ?6 e4 k+ X
! c; y1 N, b8 w$ z, u. ^4 [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. `! q1 q. r/ A! R9 J
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ M9 W. P( k/ l- w! c2 E. Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 W U0 F- ?3 N, R4 J# Y7 `4 V, @
- u& T2 Y8 l: @. z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- w1 ^$ o/ v# K! [& X: C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' X9 }) ^6 R5 h# ?7 E! g9 NA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 V. a1 {9 A1 |# { w4 s' e/ G8 }
; {0 ?4 p C3 \1 q* R' b
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! d V9 h) N8 q( f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 z) B) m9 h6 ^3 C; ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( j0 d# d5 u4 [2 U& S% F
" H8 a- |) G" ~4 D# B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. m) ^9 R7 G5 y5 I. Q7 e$ t( g& j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 S# |' l- E5 t0 R) h' JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 \3 l {: Z( E) m: T0 K# _
: x, m7 E- C% t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 ? F! l# C0 C. Y r% H+ z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 {9 k4 Y7 W, [
A:Unit cost 单位成本( j8 ]3 S8 G5 K- X
P! l5 R! s f3 z( b0 e3 B* ?
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 w! j* Z d- n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! c3 b+ ^: j3 t1 eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; E$ v0 f3 b" p2 R% _+ B
, ?6 t# K, M/ z6 ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% |. ?1 C- m6 }! a9 t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 A. Y* a- {8 I9 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ e4 }2 B, e4 X* [. m) z' {/ e
6 Q' k& w# L/ |- P
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) n; `1 X9 t+ {4 X9 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* W3 {: j. U8 }: ?% jA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- @; y' r3 c% e0 h& [( ?
( q; Y: h8 B8 w( f- W' S* z3 y+ i
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# o- ]3 z% Y9 S o& L) h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, }% u% v& W. D5 a3 x3 }4 g4 `! Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: w4 G8 x" s, r5 a# o( u* C, Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
9 [3 ~/ q5 o8 v6 v8 V" D1 V a( p' F& Y% K' i" ^% r" M
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 X+ U1 `9 D8 l3 N, G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& m9 g) k; Z& `' ^, I2 [7 v3 ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
+ C; a; e7 p4 D2 H7 o$ V' @1 P% L6 @* r9 I
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 u) A. C: y- R1 x2 I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* U, i/ _; s( `/ o1 v _' L! NA:Cast iron 铸铁: B4 }7 D a) {* k8 r
. W- p+ k T8 N! W; v45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ |, K' e6 Z u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 ~, d- ^3 `) qA:Food processor 食品加工机' U3 C! q" E! N( M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 t7 O4 s, e, h' T7 {' X1 ^
) V2 B9 i7 r5 e6 n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ p- A+ m& h5 h, \# v+ d* }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ @; U( X0 S) L" G2 _, jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
% P0 [/ _* Q2 C2 @; ]: x6 N0 |: {+ n/ _6 R
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& x L* q( j ~% Q. b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. {% N- d: ^2 l7 l6 G% }6 {
A:RondellES 6 D1 M2 Z% p! l4 u a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( Y0 V: X. ]/ q* N7 x* M
. R/ ?) E b( H" R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* D/ j% y; h9 B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 p$ X0 f1 w. e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ a* ~2 ^9 v: c( L; B0 m" ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 b0 s( X5 Q/ Y* Z, [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! K* h6 {" k; M% C- `2 IA:Gaufrette 0 D6 |( B/ ]) `7 u
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& j3 o$ f4 O+ m# @* J) x. h4 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ l9 B, t2 ?& ^' zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 ?' a0 f V0 f7 H. h
/ G+ M. [& S1 a; ~9 p3 j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! T# C: M+ h( ^. l% z4 }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). o- N7 |! ^" B5 R5 C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 @* M8 P) ]5 S0 |! y' q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 O. Z' ~+ ^, H8 H2 \2 R" R/ R
( M) Q# z& y l, g60.Allspice is made from:: Y6 V2 A8 R' V
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% I2 W' m8 k; H1 W5 Q7 `' ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* I9 z& q7 ~; b& |0 D6 \7 C. Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果
. D; i/ b7 t6 f1 t! Y+ l' t) L1 n1 ]
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 Y, p9 P. c, g" f( n+ i# L3 A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 J* B7 g' r" }) C0 @) j+ m e! g# j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! r, k @' V+ R- gA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# W, S6 X; J. o9 D" Z6 Z
- ]" z# w& s# D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% ?. u4 _# g8 A Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% f- v+ x# `# c' AA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 y" I$ s1 F! N' B
: B% ?5 [0 |( ]. g, {+ X Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. D2 @# ~$ q, K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 A9 E- B8 ^( I- z6 b) E2 {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
8 b2 i U# e, [) W) W) S( J% }
2 r8 C# H$ e9 b; I# E& [% u2 K1 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 i0 {, c7 x8 Q% X6 ]' G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 n2 j2 H6 |' I5 d* U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
/ G5 ]/ E" S8 L# l1 y3 [
2 U9 b+ d* Z6 Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 V5 _8 ? N% |" ~- O* ~# tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
2 T# `9 D" H( n' J7 I% d7 y- N/ \4 R: r& H; ^" V# A0 M2 ^
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( r f0 K5 t: g- p9 W6 C2 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# J( j- z5 l2 O) @& K* j# G8 |
A:60% of the water 60%的水/ `/ f) K5 k0 z( J0 \
3 Y4 d9 Q+ a9 L- _$ `& u
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% ~0 E% Q) T9 w% y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 i2 K) r6 m: H0 \8 n$ mA:Convection 对流
. S! c3 X: a" m7 z0 b3 Y# {- l- p# d( L& |3 Y( o3 p& ^! f
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ W; H& o* q" T# s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
3 l5 ^" @& v1 G" h% j) t1 }: f3 D4 Q8 P/ V) P; h% U. E5 B& b
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& z9 c/ P1 K6 R$ PA:Braising 烤. Q# x1 q( ?: h* E3 ~
0 N$ n' @8 M. L+ A3 v0 F
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* f' K% r/ [; {2 q. |% a. [/ QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
8 Q7 |& q3 |! D* m: g
' Y& v; V5 ]) T! i2 \) [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 h. C* p1 [0 ~$ N9 ?$ L1 d* P
A:Fumet 原汁
; F" B' b6 F0 Z; O( M, h8 w
4 _1 F" ]( i- Y2 d+ F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( [/ }3 u* @4 r# J+ pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
# K( n. j9 A& X# M) @
- \- f& v4 f; M( A# `' ?: x% ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) O H! d: z' O0 W, G! X8 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( M; {5 X0 r e. T3 C3 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
! b/ e7 Z3 Q/ X" }7 a* S0 q, ?' {+ K/ W0 _
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& d- }% q% f1 _& |2 rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 P7 t: I, \ a! Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|