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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 ?- T y2 l2 \( V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! {8 H, o! T/ h, Z' P' `" N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 h2 z4 t; G7 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 M9 ?% Q- x, f' r, y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, d4 a: s8 w/ c& J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% Y5 Z; `2 }* J9 ?; `/ z) X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: K/ O; _" A( E. a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 D, O2 b4 y! g3 LA:Tournant 图尔南8 i4 }- O; Q- r/ r% y1 {0 M
$ [- {9 C7 }6 a) j: Z8 X29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! w" ~" p: s; D# ?# W( K1 m% o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# [% n0 u# @0 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: U5 z! X6 j' O, C# x1 v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% P, K: S8 v# A, E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 F0 b1 W8 y3 h: w6 y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 G+ ~, q: n& I' T; fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; m! v1 h. W. }" j
" V4 y+ n( V, {2 O' Q% \' _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# L/ Q0 ~- K$ P+ X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. q) X3 T! E3 fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* ?' h+ P9 ^7 y8 z9 N
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 `# u4 T0 l7 Q/ q6 t" N0 P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ x8 b, F, Z& K0 ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 Z+ I) a+ |" _+ S6 Q7 O& O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 w3 f2 ]2 z% Z8 z7 U& T- T3 O s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" m6 ]/ ]$ F8 i) T: S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 _' M/ i# L- A5 e, @3 UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) {. z3 D1 P. q) C' @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- h' q* D; N' e" v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 ]( m/ R# f/ B4 V% AA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 w6 b) j" p& v3 t( _& }8 G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* U9 m/ E/ l. ~% u7 Z- F下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: _8 ^, e7 `/ c9 |# q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 L% v( \5 Y, e, B, h
2 f7 F' n; l& B3 o# A! q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 \0 s; J. w+ a# B. o) ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' f) r/ f8 X1 H n7 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! m$ b6 W2 M0 u; s
" J) v) a3 e9 h* l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 f4 g& K5 ~& d9 k- f7 b1 D下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( T* G u' {7 E
A:Unit cost 单位成本# I) ~ q3 f7 L' W# W- Z
) p$ u* e1 l$ b, i8 D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; A i4 c4 M* i: s0 d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& @8 r$ ^1 m' T a$ }, YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 U1 v5 m' ?" {0 c
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ |/ W5 @" T% S1 l9 C9 d% J; w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% z& E0 }$ o" R+ W' TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, i4 {; d" a( l* q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ d2 l$ K3 M" h8 X, W6 m: z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) `8 [* ]7 s6 n! Z, J* A% ~5 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 @* M( L' M" F u. ~9 A% k. h
2 Z# {9 D0 d) T$ D: L$ n4 y; E) m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) ?. `7 Y7 ^7 Z+ r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 {" ]) ^: D/ G, {5 z6 V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' P4 ^; B, r% I) m( ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ C5 o9 J; t. X' p0 B% V! y
$ c) [0 y* p9 l2 k2 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 Y% y) i7 g8 H! N2 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 Y% q; `# r! M1 V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 J0 G* a( F; i- M$ I/ i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) G2 j$ B4 J- s1 e0 |* p- _
A:Cast iron 铸铁% @! z' \5 D K; R
( O& L$ t4 N# Y9 h. \) T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 I! h: h5 ]6 _, {/ |: x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 N+ a4 \8 W+ C' v0 k8 z9 DA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ N3 w1 p+ X& t1 {5 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# o$ V+ \# c4 R5 C
0 @1 ]7 M9 s% h) `, Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 q4 ~: M6 t/ t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 Y, j H. Q! K6 f" eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 O g3 j, o) O5 a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 m* M0 x0 o! x( b; a1 P/ {- x
A:RondellES
/ @3 x9 p0 ^1 J- |0 S8 H, k. hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# L9 k u8 v7 b6 w# y: ~; Z* z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# L# {/ `. \* J2 k. u- {. @8 n/ s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: L9 E T3 ^0 {% V- p2 M/ k% _. n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 @, c% L' A: }( p! [2 P4 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! C5 d" V4 c: T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; q) _* D5 n) j7 k. BA:Gaufrette
! c# ?" P$ I P9 Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& F4 X- L2 X0 i6 [6 n* l4 x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 j; z" q8 ]7 V* d$ w% z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; s. V0 t# F5 v% |" Y
% Y' |7 L! Y* S O7 q3 _$ g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) |4 y5 J. F8 i+ P; F. b& [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& g6 Y( {' s8 |# wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 @' Q0 s7 b8 `# L# ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' j1 F8 _: t% o2 y5 g
' L8 l: ~# m- ]3 h" i* t9 h* L* W- _60.Allspice is made from:# x! d$ Y- N" W2 E& q& k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
x* r/ }6 s9 D& Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 G9 X k! F6 `% y, v) D$ k
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' D3 e, J" {! d* l5 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 V& t9 Q. G. L1 Z8 z; F8 N% C, k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' X2 n4 {& U) _- k( j# v! g5 G- qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 W+ x, C" l0 b$ {" _# ]1 K r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 B# s* U# O% R; `5 `4 R! qA:Wasabi 日本辣根- S$ u E& g1 f6 d1 U
" v4 O* F: Q' H( f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) u7 d8 Z g/ G" @. ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& _. W; Q2 N* k2 D" c" p# z: i, DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& a ?. X c6 E9 q4 W
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& E* H: f2 x/ ?+ T# j" @7 l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 _& U* G, O/ a" ZA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 C& |, q; t7 P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ m5 }9 Q9 C# R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 y, W* @4 W$ B1 e2 g
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ F6 V; ]3 ^8 ?5 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 }5 q" Y( d& qA:60% of the water 60%的水) B/ N1 g7 N. f! S3 h- I3 d
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ J# Z) v3 M/ v5 J4 A |$ p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 V3 y/ q e6 O( Q' Z8 Y7 jA:Convection 对流( G# V. Z; @; b
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 V p* s9 v; f" M g/ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 D- H1 b( V3 L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 ]! p* B E5 l+ R6 A7 V: pA:Braising 烤
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* F/ V/ z" P' O+ _' y* P3 D- ^$ L6 Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: X4 T, c$ K, C u) `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 a( k, g& }9 Y, E c( ~; K
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 e; }2 L+ n3 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, H+ J0 ~5 t9 U1 b4 L3 V* `
6 m7 ]! G! }7 r0 z7 P# T0 N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. {' a* e# K5 @. ?& M3 W; C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ O8 Z: R, i0 @* X& Y2 S0 S% E4 YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: Y* s7 S8 h2 g0 R, u
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
Y, l* ^$ u' Z& GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 h3 N$ |. R N0 h
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