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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; h4 x! V6 ?. I5 q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 P3 [, b- R& k+ m9 d; `( Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. L8 \- B6 `$ R x2 l
/ `: H$ o+ x% d3 E/ u" X F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 z' i5 M1 r5 X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! L4 q% q; [9 h7 n- ]- B, m, p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# e) f! ~8 w7 @9 K+ j X' X3 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ z) \3 V8 ~6 ?# l8 D h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ T; z/ n, N2 l$ ^' |0 [2 j
A:Tournant 图尔南1 k0 e& @4 ]( K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ V1 n0 i0 j+ y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- Q: Y6 Q# w0 [4 t0 O) hA: Sommelier 侍酒师: A, I G5 I" f3 v3 F
5 n) V, r! u8 V5 b# b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: n. k: v" p/ N2 r4 z/ f" f1 M( ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 J+ ]" d$ ~; V+ ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; i8 L* K9 X. q# X7 X/ f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: U! I+ t7 `- i; g6 V7 \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) N; [2 f! Y. r5 a- Y+ jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' Z+ C5 A ^) D3 K6 k0 D* y
( x# }4 L, I2 d; C: b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ j$ B; I$ y3 ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 w6 S1 \* w6 c) ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: p1 I; C( J# v3 z. L q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" Q2 ]2 k- U( W% A+ [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 i5 K, r& O% c4 ?, F* R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' O' `& h% _( j% ?7 ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 ?6 l5 K& E# u& Y X) ^' k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 e# y5 P2 ~0 S* WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 h0 s8 B- Y. F
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' L z' V7 H( g4 S1 F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; |; j/ |6 {8 ~% I+ @A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) L2 A* L% l. F6 z& k; y; Q. g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" G3 [5 _9 J8 x% t4 v2 L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" g {/ J& \* ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 b/ T0 f& M9 n: l/ i: T5 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% j+ B2 e# G5 y1 S3 ~+ w0 u+ lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 c6 q, V9 F5 g6 P! U# R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* }6 W* N2 \5 O
A:Unit cost 单位成本" U$ [& _! f& X, M" @- }1 |
7 ?$ z7 G$ J9 F3 D: O* z( S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 w, q: ~8 h& |8 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 E9 I" `6 P. ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& M; ^. W# T4 m. P- z' n
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 h- C. [$ V' f% i. ~; j$ t" ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. b* E& ? Z! {0 ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- D0 y4 F$ h' L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 E, U' K9 R% q; x( u a, `+ z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 J2 r5 w6 o4 t2 fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! Q# T; c* D6 ^4 B1 f4 J: l0 x9 g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ h3 q" D# s; _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 H+ V: ]% h* |: k6 |6 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: y9 `; D0 x8 Q4 `8 j% r6 hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 F, t: ]- V& _( C( T9 b( ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 C# h: ~7 U% u9 [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 a/ J5 H9 Z0 L* w$ S' C" \
+ ~+ ^2 q/ n! [6 T3 \( ^1 G! w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 O9 M; N) W1 d, a, h0 P; t" ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ O2 L: W5 I* C2 ~# o- Y* [/ e! ]. l
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, _+ F/ W2 [# X/ W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* _4 u) I, R) u9 ^2 B3 V5 K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 v* E5 K6 E% R, s) Z- ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 v- _# C! W2 x
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) v. B9 X* q2 p4 `/ I1 H. U
) t9 H8 _7 f3 M/ E; O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 ?: J$ s( j2 V' a# M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. z: |2 G9 P- {7 _ v& SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! V7 H h9 f/ [
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 ?/ i. E3 y& K7 v3 J0 n2 A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
x3 ]/ L0 L( j# t; _A:RondellES
" ~4 \' `% [6 S% `# r0 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 q5 e3 T0 j- `% T c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- s; e, S' `; P5 I$ ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 J. Q& C8 I& X/ J! Y7 B0 T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" u. R6 T! N& \$ c" z$ ^ B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 y3 q O. O" _) w# c# F
A:Gaufrette 1 v, Y- L2 C6 C( k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 `4 n$ _' G& a# a9 U7 ^5 o& wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 b4 p2 U9 u; _ z$ BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& J) I4 W' Z: H3 i. d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ W* A7 j, F% q% \! W! S7 k0 i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& z+ d# C; i, q* C6 b# x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& a! K$ P! m* U7 x% a! Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:* ?8 Z% [7 H9 ]0 ?. s+ i) j* W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" F ^: r1 F3 y" \5 J* ]; U% ^7 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# J6 J& K; u4 ^' [+ Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ l# y" J2 U+ \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 S+ y. K9 r4 d% {9 z, o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 y2 g' y4 B' J1 p6 v: [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 ^; d, L' U+ r4 [* MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* {- `* e- W0 `4 r; Q
- X: f6 P( M u" s% S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? |1 ^" c0 }) G& d; y+ g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! p5 a, [+ z% r8 b. Q* |A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( `/ `7 h1 { t' d: N7 {$ c! x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 M3 A: P' T# T2 l1 r2 F& k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 d' {0 K! `; d6 [& Z% f4 W0 wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- e+ P, \ ~( k) S/ m% p7 L, w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 D. o! D5 @4 c( S$ @9 t2 k RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ g$ V2 }, r0 X/ Q, E, t: x, N Z
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. d6 ]/ d' U* I, {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ B4 R/ B! I1 ]$ A9 Q
( z* v9 L9 l P! }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 F4 C. L% z/ Q" s8 t/ Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 ~$ {/ W5 p/ {$ C5 c4 DA:60% of the water 60%的水7 ]3 |* y% i, p6 l, R
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" x; \+ [0 ]% L5 D9 j4 y1 r3 O- u! q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 z7 V4 P8 ]4 n0 K; T6 u0 Q
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- }! Q0 z. Y) T( ]6 M9 G5 U9 }5 @A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 q4 c/ r8 F5 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! M) V9 G5 P" eA:Braising 烤0 M$ ]& e4 j- {9 O
# x0 r+ I$ g8 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# s- [/ S" l. C; h2 j) M. \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 j9 S% N! h2 U% H
5 K( C" B- X3 u6 E6 ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* q/ ^) ^/ {" T& y. e4 N
A:Fumet 原汁' }# E p3 R+ T! w$ F
1 s' K. F& c0 t y2 B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. L( i; p0 h" D, d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 c- W% H: m) S6 [1 d6 i ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* S" | b! }1 Q1 w$ V
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) L# c9 B9 ^, ^( a: V5 `+ X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; H- k$ t; `1 C9 ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤) a( s! a# o3 b* F: {4 t& B$ e
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