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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 ]) y& v8 h5 Y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ ?9 R/ ^& ?* t4 n: O& m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 \8 G* P) t0 [6 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ e" l6 s$ e- F M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- k! V7 b( g$ r: j& C: QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# N2 y; Z1 |0 |' E- khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* c% ]% T& u, A: L# M
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- X) t9 f$ I0 u/ f7 K# E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 I( Y% T+ s9 B& k, ]5 E* gA:Tournant 图尔南" F0 E/ i# e- ~$ K! U+ M3 k
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. o3 M9 K( e3 t" u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% O6 S- s: d; [4 k- N) f. R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. u& J) J3 v# Q! ?" ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 m: w1 A- n' a4 q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 P* l! e _* k' L* @, q) G+ Z8 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, |) I2 c0 Q, M" z# Y0 D8 F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) r1 A# f+ o# z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ C% h* i% v% ]' b" FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* y+ W/ O! h' E. x7 M9 U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" h9 g2 a% @4 Q6 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! f- ]4 G5 T1 L5 H- {. |
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% A Q, {8 [, [! ]8 B4 E4 @5 Q2 X! }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: a" u- B5 @% F! p% V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ ~- X3 k# [3 [5 q, s& O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) R8 L; }; v5 c) S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. Y w& v8 [4 s, q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; }& H, X ]% S7 n9 Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' `7 T, l' }* [( N7 Z$ u# T, ]% N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ K9 M. j* P* y% \) C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 m# q ~- Y' J- R0 \( u5 V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ s# d& @ Q" p
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 B: t$ }. h# \7 q; K T2 z7 \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- s: Q5 O3 Y# {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: N, z! E; ^! i% ~
# _0 \+ c) N( @) z1 u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 Y* U4 Y* t- C0 d# `% K7 N5 K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 ^) C9 C' O' l7 ~6 U* X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 u. A! B6 L# u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ i! B% f# R0 {, Q, g. G2 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- J0 K. i9 h/ x& T+ R! U
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 {0 z8 Q: S6 o3 o# L* ?
: h: h7 u4 b: g; R7 @9 W* s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 [- @: C8 B9 o) M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! T8 D1 Z. i3 g/ s, P- ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: |! w# H! O- q [& }1 Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# f, E: ~ S1 y6 l/ Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* t5 L8 C r7 B- z" _4 NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 g0 {/ j1 }1 k9 N+ u% Q7 I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 p4 D, l, k5 aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 W! h0 D! T& V5 p. B7 o
K/ i$ U( Y6 i' h8 C$ A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ U$ Z- b( ~9 ^" A2 b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
K/ j, E H1 a V. b! mA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 D: [7 W7 b7 q1 U( Z8 _6 C) h9 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) k3 }4 {0 _8 E
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 ]# n. ~* c" W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( n" h: b- `! O7 N9 R" I: e( r3 RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& l3 M* H4 W, n3 _6 u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ o8 d* x% u" h, w3 Z) xA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 B6 W9 r. G3 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 @# `; Y9 |7 ~4 v V
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 g: `5 V9 l) i& ]8 H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ]- c, s: c/ L3 c
- q6 h& M& \2 `# v7 }, Z6 u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 y8 o e/ L% R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ N1 B" F+ Z1 P& D4 e" c" lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 X/ B$ V" {* w: ^, {* \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' Y; C& d3 j5 C, |3 q. ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# [, W5 {. j" k& X: tA:RondellES 7 q, |% q/ I8 }, {7 e+ ]8 o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 Z, G1 D6 g0 u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ ~. c- m- v J6 \1 H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 ~( W) E! N# |/ `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm x, C# Y5 L; ?' @. b" _4 }3 O* a6 A5 M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 J2 Z6 O. W: m' X; n
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 U2 T* q7 |) c" ^+ l( N8 Y" G
A:Gaufrette
! f3 P+ @5 O C/ ~ g8 o2 {; `; U& ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 E2 H& Z) Z0 |; B0 v; Z7 n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: Q% J' N, k1 n* ?# D8 H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 w9 {" r- R2 e( X8 C$ Q( ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ o; z, |- c+ g# K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 r% g# p/ g9 K6 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 s0 [2 G. d2 T9 u2 i3 c% r# W* fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
: f% v# H/ u4 @5 O" _8 N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% C3 a) b4 _; X/ O+ R6 x$ s- C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 d# a$ ]2 w' a2 r$ \9 A+ l* rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ t4 l! k( P' @2 A# R: P {( n- ]; r, }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 P" v$ K# \: Q# _. u
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 x5 W/ u0 Y% V* q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 J0 A( z. h' ^( X! W& R
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
S3 M2 G9 f8 r; d$ ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 @& |0 G) p3 O" L! W' t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% o, ^7 R0 o* v3 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! ] s1 ]1 I" U5 l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" z7 t( w( [! j3 z! E- x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 e* C7 M! s: c, o5 x. ?! K+ P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& t! z; E$ U+ Y+ g: ]9 |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ t3 d: r3 O& Y. r# e# N7 N
0 h& j2 E; @ _1 n& f8 D! K4 D/ [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( k: E O7 `+ J$ p1 I2 w$ F8 MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 ]/ n/ U1 s7 _3 `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% _+ d6 X& z# q0 c, dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- j3 k9 X4 z$ g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( |" r: U4 a, u6 T* F- n/ J( ~
A:Convection 对流3 H' ?6 h$ u. @
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! |! Z. ^& T' D8 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化, u1 z* }# Q. C, o* v7 N
( Y3 e$ u* j9 m" f6 V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! X. x+ ~( [1 d$ B. R! nA:Braising 烤
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' L# ?! a* e/ Y8 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, b9 @: [2 y+ x/ \, {! IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* j* L6 y+ `& F' t* o
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 |+ ~; S8 g# C, e" a( \
A:Fumet 原汁- U% [! v) b* S2 P, t
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 l8 v/ I: c4 cA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" p1 Z/ K- R( V! G# p+ Z0 g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ F4 A* C5 R( c' i1 a' z# D! wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! P% e9 f# ~2 [! |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% e- \) a/ u) P' l& N& K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 ]" z. E2 J0 w# w
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