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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 s! ?, a9 h) G" e+ d# q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 H' v/ k' ?8 H7 N, gAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& n2 }/ L, z* H8 P+ n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- y5 X0 l5 K* D1 |* OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: ~) @, Q4 _8 H) j! p" L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ j3 Z" U/ u4 e3 r" [% G
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 \$ _# c( y/ ?, L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, K' B9 s! \/ j9 n! u0 I
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, {0 ?/ A. e) l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ L8 e% N5 W) t, [, m& }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! E) ]5 R% _6 t! u T& i$ _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ V) T% ^" r( G# M+ J; u( A' P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 v, R* }0 _* @, OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 O9 I7 y+ z' L0 C& l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; H; K# `. W% h7 J: {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 |5 [' X4 a/ Q7 N2 s
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, C7 c) b6 u n8 J3 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; R) K# _9 e7 i( p& i$ N5 V: t( sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" v7 y9 P5 L* E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ p4 J7 {. A% s: y5 X: g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% ]4 k& v) i7 S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! H, ^6 h% ]: v) G* o7 k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, X8 i' u, x E9 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 S7 s6 _3 B' p( _$ t0 p+ |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ g- P; `% O7 p0 v3 P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# ~$ q# {+ ^ e8 i/ e ?* w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( x- Y% z0 e5 }* c* a3 rA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& w, G9 J& @% n. |# M' i2 @3 R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: k4 _. G& Y# _- s! l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( n3 }" T8 l9 k
* A4 @! l1 o; {4 E, a% A3 H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# y5 ?; \8 ^2 N, r7 _6 | Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, w3 O2 L- \1 J# Y9 p; ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 _0 h1 J: A5 b+ n9 o6 T! d
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ Q1 J6 e X6 h' o' q l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, W& ]/ j9 Z( E! o8 r, rA:Unit cost 单位成本
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' C! s7 D. D: @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 d/ m8 i0 d: e& d% h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; o- y- {: o3 mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 ^: K! g% W" w
A1 {! w( r B9 ]- J3 q8 G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 U' m) \( k$ p* n |: Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 k2 m3 I5 C: W6 c8 b" PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 Q% R k S0 Z( s, C1 x
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 D2 J9 M6 w/ G8 T' X( J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 N6 F0 g$ V; j9 g8 r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 u; d! f1 M! v a7 o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 \2 v: w$ {3 H6 f. e' c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# s/ {" `. r0 s3 \3 y* e" f) |- v4 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) [3 n1 z" g" T2 B( L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! s+ L! |* P+ D/ q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 l4 J; U. u3 v9 Q; [: k( B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. {2 X2 H# C0 g5 I
2 [& m6 o4 e% ~% j( v8 n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
l8 S: W$ o- N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 I8 B) e; w; C6 n, M; E* XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: r8 i+ u4 T8 w2 |& w/ _! `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 i% a+ B, d% J7 o R' n) u哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) i* j1 K$ `& t4 YA:Food processor 食品加工机% Z4 h9 T- @1 E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; \9 q. ]0 q9 y1 H& g7 X* ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& D1 J8 G: |! H+ K* l. ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 U# _' x, \3 U- j) R$ I$ X& u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! n6 ~7 X Z6 n5 e! D/ \& g3 P5 Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 ^0 w& s0 x" L1 r$ K# N: I" ]A:RondellES , f: a- i2 E, `+ G' V8 L4 Z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" \8 ~ ^; Q4 j( Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, ? w7 ]: l4 c% L Y9 TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' n* e$ H9 O2 q( t) `3 ~! K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- k8 f% g9 G' P- p$ M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! F+ U' f( V( ~A:Gaufrette
( b9 Z- @: F/ uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" u# ^- v/ n/ F8 J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 z- ^5 U* D7 r/ j5 V+ gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: x B9 X+ L' J7 `7 ^8 ~
7 Q) M$ M8 J, ^' ~" X& e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 t/ W: r$ Z' i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ Q% v. q4 I1 E( S$ I1 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( H$ @3 E: l6 }( T/ @& M; whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ ^- [1 A6 W9 a; n7 F60.Allspice is made from:
0 D3 ~4 K) n. N3 b1 e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ N( o2 w, D& C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ v5 K3 T+ R6 b7 z3 _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" S, q0 X. ]; {' c4 c ]6 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, j& n% k9 L( ]6 W4 h d0 s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- i0 c$ d$ l: c- d3 OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. F3 C; F, i1 ~, Y2 q: ^下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 g' y3 {- ~) W; g5 PA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ X T; k0 _2 b* E: ~4 u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# I# G! J2 i4 e) Z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: m' M1 l M* f7 K
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! }0 H2 \* T. c; n1 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? y1 M/ T# b: @! P8 S4 J1 E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ D7 Q9 P2 k: q. G; W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ Y. r& A0 @+ L' k' k* g3 r+ P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: i/ s+ i+ S! q% I/ F8 q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ |$ B+ l6 h4 F! d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: [( s. ?. W+ I- ]# B# `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( d, s! x8 b9 S" e" E4 T# R67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 U1 k. _- l7 u! _. f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: Q1 F3 ]2 ^7 X" m4 x. r
A:Convection 对流, N: C a: F* x% e3 R
; J$ L) W7 ^( V2 N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 O1 t7 f1 \7 q( n6 w- CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; x' }) p$ l8 ^) S" v9 rA:Braising 烤
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4 t( ^0 O% m, ?: o/ }& z4 J. C1 o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 p( E) y% d' H$ ^ R! oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; ]3 ?/ U1 A' o8 o+ `7 t w
6 A+ j/ P! U! \3 F" P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 H1 D2 a6 s" J( G/ F8 ]) j
A:Fumet 原汁
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* q* X8 @, i+ _% g( L9 N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' `: ]# [+ h2 e4 {8 H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& y7 N) ?8 y0 U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ ?# w; H) r8 S1 L# V
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% q! w. `4 `) g8 _9 h2 [: ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& S1 r4 M# _6 Z) X8 h# Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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