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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 q( f& q/ H0 L! \- W4 G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" ] M: I' g2 B W* R* MAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 b, G' u* B3 F" e
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 o9 ^# {: M* B, I/ I' j0 V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" S! y2 w: ~* w* \) ?; O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, _3 v+ s$ z! u8 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% g# {+ x; g* K9 B$ O( Y0 Z% a f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! t! }0 F( {3 f. K# U" F7 z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ A5 Q: u9 a. c0 `/ h( Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:# U. ^+ I( G2 [% n7 o) W; g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ I$ H) f) {$ P, E5 R( {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 ^# G5 M) Q5 r' H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 ?8 T! t% {$ f) f$ Q- V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 N- Y+ v; d! |+ a6 V* v/ O U5 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, u, [$ q& P$ U, U, m D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 r9 |) k! x5 d1 J% r- IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- U) n, D# u$ }/ E3 v% l% O" c9 s
% F0 s" `: p2 U P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ e- G$ A+ e( o( D3 W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 Q6 l/ e; T7 ]$ L2 p) b# g, K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 P1 f4 g2 R, X0 M; a: C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 I0 j/ `- D) J4 J( J: E& J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' o! w) a \# e8 M
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , |4 A4 e+ N/ j5 h# ~8 n/ _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 e$ I- ]" x. O( |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# p3 s( {2 S4 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: k6 L- w& G7 o' @; Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 @# {: M& P) S3 {1 t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: x% Z5 E4 D% B8 D$ s2 i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: D3 i0 x: w) o, i' Q2 O kA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 L) M+ g5 {3 a7 \% I. Q0 y$ G6 k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" u' c b n$ k' @8 T. p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, h% D( k* U* C& a/ A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& T0 L& \, N4 ]0 D
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' | ]4 F# M! Y2 Z# S# y$ {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! A: i) x( Q* _% QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 Q, A5 }* X3 ?3 u' J1 T/ F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 g( _5 ~# w4 g8 L- |; a
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 B: ^7 ]0 m, i
/ \# U0 c/ Y8 I; `4 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, M& E7 k) g: R R+ F3 K) R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ I% w8 b# ~. f! [( w) U, O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ W$ |- `/ Z3 @5 ?! Z J' i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 N& l& H m' o2 y: m4 i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 t6 e& ]* G$ q, f. }* P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
X( d* {, i7 F( s( J& b0 Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ a- g7 ^) ] S- d( _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ ?( \& F, f* A0 T" M
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? B! v2 U' N* a* q/ P+ w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* ]$ r$ p/ W$ k* P3 o* Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ ^4 q: ?9 O% |2 u, D! N0 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 z2 w# g s5 C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, V$ k( j' m* h8 I% k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 f5 J3 Z3 Y$ W9 u9 c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! A) I, _0 {$ k+ T W) K( _A:Cast iron 铸铁- `. Y/ x' w! y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# _, g2 ^% g/ s/ \# I! ?3 ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- D0 P6 F& ^0 D1 J4 D; jA:Food processor 食品加工机
! }% N* G/ N2 S: T. [/ B! Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 _0 T& P) L* V% ]
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 e4 U" h( B6 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 o- l2 V6 ~3 D0 X4 Q- s' NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! K' w' K; H$ F8 C+ `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ h# l2 h. [- c* ?& \6 C8 R$ G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ o/ Y2 o( b& c: {9 P |) J+ `
A:RondellES ( z$ J7 o) s7 T& \7 S3 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! H0 ~1 `6 X7 {" J9 O: I9 p
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 X3 n, ^3 I9 C7 V: r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( A5 H- Z4 T( a' O! f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" p" m- J! `% F2 H) m* m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; v& q) T2 J0 [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 ?% Y( `* Q9 t6 u3 V' EA:Gaufrette
* \ V: e r& F/ a& ?! Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 `. \' a; g! S" O$ X- x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 j- u( l% X3 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) y1 b0 Z4 O. @ u( T6 P
9 E j6 W) P' a9 u, q0 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ r& T' K/ T. ?& S( G% S, X# h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 A7 N% A" K. \9 TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 f7 ]9 R( ]! h2 c ^& O7 s5 |/ j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 `, m: M# _! [3 p. E S$ F% S' G
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60.Allspice is made from:( i; Q8 l; P4 ^$ j; M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- ]# r3 R; c8 P# W* O. s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 S7 z1 R% k( G* L! \. PA:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 D$ i% c! \2 }1 v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# ^9 w9 v. D) P; h8 S, q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
?; m# \; A3 s, V* fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 F! g4 j- A; L, HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ y) Z2 N# N3 H# D; \5 B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? t) H( r% {4 k2 n/ _1 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. c! U2 a2 Z1 K% W6 Q! A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 x0 Y; I, a: @3 m" k2 V6 K
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 J1 W0 Y# W$ b3 {: d' b. |$ T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) W' M1 S: Q) i- F+ ^2 j" G5 zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 P1 _ I" Q" i. r9 b/ ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 T6 p* B+ Z8 A4 E6 p( D6 g2 R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 C* m' G) } \% A f, GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 y* F" x9 K: `! s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 g6 c+ N' c) ?4 N' {+ y* b1 z7 w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# \9 A' ]- n( Y; c9 a- c' }% h4 `: _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 W: I4 B3 d# \- A% ?2 CA:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 y, g4 j, H0 w3 l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 }: b6 M$ s ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 C- L* E* }. m, k8 |$ R
A:Convection 对流
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; j5 c3 u E' S; }( w/ T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ Z- }! h; _3 D2 ^9 k+ b8 }3 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- M8 D) i/ Y/ |
A:Braising 烤4 j3 g+ {9 W+ L! i* k
& I3 {9 V. q. I/ y9 H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: T, l. M+ p$ i" ~) ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ M3 |" M3 a! l/ }* |4 z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. J/ A% E% e6 n0 e
A:Fumet 原汁
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' n$ x7 F2 c1 f4 s+ r, n+ s& [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# L* S7 J9 j I, V4 c% V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ X3 ~" o; u* @$ ~4 c$ e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* A6 t6 _- { e8 WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 g1 W! N1 |: @0 T6 p# Z+ v5 ]( `" f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 ]. n* W# P% t$ v! y
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