 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 u# p$ M! j$ e* h4 s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& z/ \ L8 U) o2 E/ }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
% _, z4 E$ d" ^0 B/ z2 d3 y6 I* |% W% i5 G/ C% I" _) f
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 O$ P) l1 @5 m# _! t9 q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# E9 B' X: _9 X" f, |) a: e' r% ^/ |" WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- X& k8 }! l( c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ k$ ~' i1 B( B( q5 n! q- n% g
0 a) c5 i% X/ J
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& ~2 c [! p% t, o. a, u9 V* ` w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 S2 p, ^' k- l; D& R1 L
A:Tournant 图尔南
0 I" d/ Q1 j4 f* _; z, T
h" Z/ o: N3 {1 g1 X( y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 Y7 q( Y9 R# k& y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' y! a0 j: Y" k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
0 M6 O0 ?" s& ^
( H! t u5 c+ W0 q0 x+ H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ A; c& v% x% X7 @% {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' A) J. `3 Z V- j! l, ]$ Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
8 P) T( z' z( s5 d/ {/ ^! t6 j! h& n
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( m* _ E4 E& O/ ?* D1 S x6 `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, ?. L& ?( d# Q9 S; t+ S$ FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( F0 y# \7 Q! K8 _/ b
% C8 y" @/ Q- f8 {) S: Q1 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. y9 i4 a( Q) n# H6 k( k6 M7 [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; Z' b; i% F9 `. ]& a( ~; r* `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
% n# t3 r' W- U9 A8 v9 ^2 N, p3 f( c! S& L4 }& V
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' F; I0 t# I. B3 E. I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ T+ }) X9 @$ \& [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % K( r& F, C# k* H2 L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, o& K* j6 ~$ j0 D$ K% [
4 X7 w! [9 P% u, X$ j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 P6 k) R3 c+ `( b% T/ W: v) m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 b3 ^7 q* x0 K# U: ^1 BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
/ B* [; E) n6 T; R: N
; D( h. h, H/ u+ H- g! w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- p- n% n' M: H& `# A9 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 N7 y1 U3 M+ P5 G0 y+ V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& r8 i) X; ^/ K2 w a
& }, F& \, P7 R6 ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! b3 [, a% c A9 W' N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 w! z8 _! X' P% SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 w7 P+ H8 H! ?' f, B
4 @( Q5 l; h' z% K2 s) n6 J* Q A) ^
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 L) _' h( ^. b8 k2 l( R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 w# p* P. e5 T$ H7 T3 f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 X* ?: A( S W" @
& @+ B5 s. ~% W' d4 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ P' K) u1 A! l; b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, j9 S- R4 J# B* Z5 Y7 \4 {( EA:Unit cost 单位成本
& \0 I" `! G2 t W% D8 y2 A3 Z* V; H* k+ x' F
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 E1 f6 \) P8 M' C4 F2 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ U; l" f% N: h( a- b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* ^/ S9 P9 Z5 }6 I1 C5 p% r
7 g% f1 w8 {; b. E) w1 E& E4 e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 |1 Z- |5 K& B: K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, M4 `! C0 d0 }3 r0 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- j. {) s; F: M; z* G1 M+ A
; z$ y# D H ?0 b8 F# I* Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 K, n* x/ b3 E t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! Q! ?+ m; X0 L+ l. |5 ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
: v$ ~6 Y- }- y: ]7 J: z4 @
Z5 Z; E, F j8 O4 M2 _6 W7 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& G9 R i( n V% T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; f8 Z3 ^# L; H3 ?6 a& DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. F$ S/ B# T; W! k" Y9 y$ [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 M5 X b5 Y/ U0 N
5 U x) f# H0 T) }/ Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 W1 s6 K! e) e' {+ f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) J5 a- h0 s3 o4 jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 s2 b. @2 l' l3 d) g% {* X; B
& [$ y) n: ]! Z3 {9 j3 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% Z1 d' U. c8 X/ K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
\; t& C) {! j# Q' J- V1 f3 _A:Cast iron 铸铁$ w9 k" K8 j8 ~
5 N$ t; I; {% o9 u; I8 I
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" S! [2 s* m6 Y+ l2 X哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 J0 e0 {" X2 c! s" x( O G
A:Food processor 食品加工机( U& n) n9 I. e; u8 X2 R
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* J7 H+ K3 @% x1 y
- i8 `! ~- y L5 n- ?
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. P0 n8 v; I$ l! v" S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ ?% B8 E) w5 M, z0 D5 `9 ?& L! d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# o8 A6 p. b$ M& y9 p
9 q# v% Q7 [ h! V- ~, r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: j; e4 b. Z) }6 R( |1 ]- V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ w/ H6 y8 @; v4 `' \/ e, w; jA:RondellES q9 R7 d5 \+ ~! E* B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 E, j5 w1 b! J5 _
+ g" m$ x* \4 v- i6 }1 A8 c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 k$ B7 d( I: F# c" ^8 l$ W5 D3 `1 ~! B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 B6 z4 F+ Z0 ^6 V2 m5 G0 H4 mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: ]' ^ [8 n$ G5 t' V( O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( p( i5 z7 ~1 q4 K4 \" B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; U: R: e% v0 l; C
A:Gaufrette 2 ^, I) P2 ?% L) ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
j/ e8 I; z4 y( ~/ b2 Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" p+ |$ |9 M% g% C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 [5 ^6 }( R8 m2 k' h& z
1 E+ S: H8 l9 I" F
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 V6 a9 m& w0 Q! A3 t6 D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). d$ }6 f. N$ w, S s. G/ A$ R! ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ U" I; W6 G% x8 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
+ O5 ?, Y& }3 v9 F' k
1 u @' X. i/ r60.Allspice is made from:4 j* ~+ l9 G, c: D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 _$ Q! _! ?7 I. [* ^# N& g" D+ |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; Z- ?, L' T1 [( j% W8 D" GA:A dried berry 干浆果
# L7 S0 L$ z. F B' r' _. P8 n* S% O" \2 g% u. X+ X" ?: ?% {/ S
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 d% Q) Y* W3 w! X1 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- y" `6 k7 }- s+ s0 B+ z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ ]! o9 ]1 O* [, e1 _2 g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
9 k- p7 _' S) b8 k- S# T
5 w4 ~/ x& a' W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; I, a! h: z G
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ F/ _9 z) A( f9 i5 F. N+ ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 `2 V, Z- Y) C/ a7 z, A
" W! q# _3 A' n$ o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: z8 i0 E) J6 M0 n3 E7 {4 N/ [% @0 H$ b在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; J$ o8 y7 v0 G% e5 ?6 D+ rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 u- @7 j, @5 ~" ~. E" y
, I6 N d2 N# Y7 V( X5 e9 i
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 V: R% [1 d6 h, k; P5 B5 }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# z. \+ P+ q- M5 i$ @ d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
- Q9 q f3 Z9 ~( p0 V7 S& ]' G- i# t" n! j
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 s" e/ R$ `, AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 n4 J, j$ P6 F. y* J
8 V3 ?5 R8 G$ X, S' I+ L
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 n% |6 R& q& E) z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* U% t; E# r* K
A:60% of the water 60%的水
2 D( e+ e; |, I9 A( s& ^* m% @. G- T7 ?- s: t
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 t- j5 T' @: x$ O" Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ }& v# y# C1 H' n
A:Convection 对流
3 q2 Q9 G2 U8 u+ M% U
7 r. m- A2 D/ S$ |68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 h6 B/ T' _ }$ ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化
2 z& d. U+ |1 d( X9 a0 }3 w3 N7 a7 R5 H+ i) R# { X5 w: q
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# q, Y+ o. F# C% D& S. M0 M4 sA:Braising 烤& }, J- T1 l$ m
! |. X" | m1 J; q/ H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& W2 i& p2 S. H% f/ w2 P' Q2 u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
8 C# a. j; ]4 @0 q( V! Y6 ^
) i. r5 F/ L t4 A, H* ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ T/ L( I, ^# Z+ o. g" v7 X* H8 \
A:Fumet 原汁
7 ^" Y a2 k( u% s. e
7 c% \3 {: e- A' I- t# B: J" h% ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 v/ n: c* w, F2 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 B1 b6 U9 F+ [" _: a* g2 n! I" v
# F9 K" I% c; J6 e
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& e3 u5 L; b+ Y5 I" X" }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ ~' L8 H6 v9 p1 l9 E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 V3 `8 i( `+ u. J. z( a, a
( U( s! s) I0 K% _8 R+ \
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* C2 R7 i) u/ k% sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 K8 z! o& I: w- G8 dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|