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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: Z1 y9 V0 [. R5 @3 Z* F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: E2 X) w( h$ y7 X1 i6 @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# A7 I" U+ r) y/ W2 k, K- K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 j- g' v9 K* i1 D1 ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& a; y- q4 F4 J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% R+ D- r, H7 j4 i' F& G# s( k \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ `. O) b! Z4 W% W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% Z% U4 n9 T" F4 \. \% K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 l4 w8 f( e0 c; D$ t3 j% M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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- Y5 \1 b. I8 ^: f; d29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 U/ e! |+ O3 t K: M# M% n+ `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 D( F/ x9 Z# A7 J. T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 y/ u* o, _5 ?# W8 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 I! F3 P0 G0 x; ^1 B P5 ~7 P* j* r- r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! c2 q* @+ V# R4 ^* \A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 z1 D0 U2 `) r& u+ y0 s! Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( ~% w8 H: M# o/ l. s% y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& `* W9 p! e% a3 n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' N2 \, P- x. l# G* ]5 H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ _. F# a; d7 N; W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( X+ U: e+ _0 }$ P/ t; \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" K3 d9 @* n' Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, M# L! g1 q; i( }4 N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 H1 W: |( n8 V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 { c+ R4 G4 D# D; ^& `( Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( _6 U/ j! B# I, I& H( D/ {6 M+ z
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! [0 B' {$ i. c' v. v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* Z6 F$ s# q. _. Q7 u0 UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* B9 ^# Z$ u2 J+ w. G% v: E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& Y; E9 S2 o( F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: I2 k5 t& n4 ]* HA:Hydrogenation 氢化# W6 U% r0 a' ]2 q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ D) S) u& Q! ]; n+ A9 a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 d& K0 V4 r2 n7 ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& O/ x* i6 q( J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! u3 l$ U" K6 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 ?! w" D4 v9 i2 n+ b
& N. f3 | R& [8 t0 u% k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ l8 i4 A- O8 R5 ^. M; r% l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( h+ \0 D2 n+ q S
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 `8 f. L( O0 M
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 F7 p" K( C# ^# l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. N( F7 m% j% F. `, z/ P gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; {& e* r; m) ~/ ]
+ j) [# ~! H* z% b. o0 q$ u! D- p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: E$ Q x) G) ?% k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, u) S( c. U, I; m+ F/ [- ?9 G3 @- p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" F" Z8 ~2 `( V. Z1 C4 a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; i! F% A! W/ |2 W$ j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* c) u0 L, e4 G
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; n9 k3 ^3 i% I1 k$ k) Q5 U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# ~ }& h3 ?' K: aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; n5 M, E0 i0 w" X! y* t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 W, ]6 i/ y& | c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ J& n6 @, O' H; h: \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 N0 G/ m6 S8 w: h S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 c: ^$ @' z0 H- |& @; y- A9 r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ T4 @! X' O) q
A:Cast iron 铸铁* [* u* w+ X9 }" r
# `" r) ?8 B9 w# |. c7 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; C% o$ j" g3 M: I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* E; S+ V$ {0 B2 q+ z! `8 k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 D$ J! l- v7 V mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( {( ~* s& w6 j2 l5 j& `. ?( v
8 f5 _1 K& q2 m& |1 h% a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 p* X& j( ~: Y" p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 a1 @- m+ u( H3 C0 |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- \ B6 w# b8 ^0 K3 F9 w1 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 K- y7 |, [1 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 p" H) l5 c$ ]6 H( j' [ YA:RondellES
4 g1 `6 W6 A; whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 v7 X4 d0 n7 I* c% ?" Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. p8 z# { T4 A' \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: {- D- `3 v8 l2 k, r& _" P* @) r: B$ q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 I& G3 @( K2 @1 N' K% r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, h# j) Y+ d! E* N) o4 e) E6 dA:Gaufrette
6 g1 m& ^+ X% |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) A' C) [* r- V6 q, s G4 v# h8 Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 x7 [0 K; U; G4 m2 X S; _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ y- o) g6 A( J% ?
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
?" _' S3 h( }2 X4 dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! X$ ?5 X6 d7 j; }; k# q* P8 x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& a V. p, E& e; ]; `* K60.Allspice is made from:
3 q* k5 Z1 e, n3 _' Y" Q+ f7 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 D8 V; x" Z+ khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: ^3 r/ U& s5 L, O/ ]# S. _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ [, t6 f7 P! n3 L& E% o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* t) y& s8 F; U) `! O' Z- u9 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 m$ K5 }) W9 [6 y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
W3 I) F1 q- |* J8 N; i" MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 X" u8 E7 F" F3 A4 {- P$ {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% j+ }) Q z: B8 t( P. G9 R
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# |6 G6 ~2 v1 u' s2 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 e3 J8 Z" r" W/ i! ]2 y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 I. z4 P& `' q/ X6 |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 A, y! c3 z) I. W3 v# Q jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! @1 g# v2 K# s3 o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: t! S! J: p2 R" P; EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- |' q. @# X3 c4 m' `
H& r+ [, f1 U* l7 j; u' g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: g9 R. A8 m1 m0 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 B6 G- E% s$ o6 |& J) r
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: r$ P* g: P) {7 W' `" j4 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. }2 f/ d9 [5 F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ P; ?& K8 g# j2 I3 a+ N* n" V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% ^: L2 O- S1 x% |/ p* y6 c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! E' s6 o& T2 F6 q- n
A:Convection 对流
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, V. A" I- M) R# n _$ v- K3 y: ?! w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ Q3 h0 t7 w5 q8 Q1 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) s2 ]9 |+ J* s$ {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% t9 S( b9 J8 @- z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' t/ r. h; W. R) G3 v/ G* hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 |3 |6 Y, { H P, G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 {% X; N. N5 A0 i: S+ n
A:Fumet 原汁% ~/ A+ ~* b3 I! r+ ^4 }- b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 d! R/ M$ D7 g7 ~ F4 | c$ u7 zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 Y3 Y$ B% ?- a! ]9 U8 M k2 |! f
2 o; V/ a6 z: H7 J8 d1 Z4 d+ Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 y* K7 j' K; { c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 T7 e% E1 @, iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* K0 z, `1 }" k6 v9 a% k" W
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 h7 K- x/ O8 u; ~. Z- _9 q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 v$ f6 G* {2 chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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