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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, g. L6 L, }7 z" O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ ?) V1 t7 i6 \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ W+ U- [- s( }2 C9 y( \. g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 R0 R G6 _7 ?- M0 T
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ t4 a; Q+ z5 }7 ]$ l5 T8 I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 g* h0 u; ^- W; _& S& |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# r* J q7 n9 k2 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. S+ {( e. ?- B rA:Tournant 图尔南) Q2 ~5 r# R. k5 [) r2 _
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* U3 G& [; O" O- x6 \; O2 ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% N! U/ ]' H* W2 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师% ^( X A0 |/ J a' Q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
P3 R7 s/ ?# Z* `" `6 i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 e2 e2 I& V! v3 {; q2 `9 ]% cA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( J! r: ]& p# r# m. w2 p. b x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% g! a, @" ~/ T; fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 A! M1 Y6 m) x$ q2 G" o5 A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: J/ D2 S& v% a0 z7 ~& y: z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ x- u: I/ L, X8 f% }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ P/ K, L7 S6 r5 X8 F) k/ l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 X) T3 ?5 w W3 ?* A5 C0 e' @( ?! _$ O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& V% E: Z' j" b. b9 u: i* o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! Z2 e' X' C3 G3 b7 R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 `+ ~: n3 \2 x/ T/ v" Y U- y( o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: A' E# B' f. B2 t1 v! y1 z+ @' E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# w. K( w- _" `; }: k4 \* _$ Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 ]- i/ `/ L* R/ x% |3 t }液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 p0 G- h$ Y+ V/ \* u1 L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% A- C+ S, W6 d& x3 B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, T$ E( u2 q6 l9 p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 c- v! L) a5 ]6 Z7 B
1 Q' G/ X9 \) S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 z1 c8 T& o( Q# d) m$ ]- D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 ^5 y8 j! N! m/ _ X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' h, j8 A8 P) g9 ~! Y* w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 K# c6 H' u _ f/ m4 u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( b# b$ ~( q2 c" F% VA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: \* g2 q- g" d3 b# L. W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& u+ O) c" p" d7 ?* nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ z6 M0 n5 `* P- i m! `5 S& ]+ C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ z4 O( E$ f/ `; T- k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, h* K2 X$ b. S+ C B$ o' ~8 G. W" ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% K9 K9 J; X' K% t% r0 G
- W! R4 K% S C c1 `2 w7 q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 r: S$ {3 }3 ]1 V0 O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ L' @5 m# K3 B0 o, [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' |4 B% Q+ K1 \% |' n0 l0 h4 w
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; f$ \3 h) b" L! q4 W% ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" K/ v- v8 o) T" R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 o% E! l; j5 W Y- d: r( M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 J2 F. s! f, C7 v, n1 q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 T" H' g5 a) b, E# F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 R$ Z7 ^5 _: j7 ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 c1 S! c. i1 r7 V4 O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) Z% D! F' @, R- X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 B( ~& b) C5 b9 r9 ?4 Q7 l3 O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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~7 I; i4 w1 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: q$ y; Y$ v/ X" O5 k5 ^3 V0 }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 V; L% M% a- ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( `' G% V$ H7 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% @; ~7 Y! F- k$ w
+ c4 I! X9 `2 L$ p% O K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. C- k* H& ]: k" D. l+ L/ \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ ~ n1 I c: h; }! r/ I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 a. M- j1 i0 ~2 f' j1 W1 x i
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! Q0 K: |! @4 h' K0 o# V$ E9 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 s( H2 F$ j, D P8 g! Z/ D
A:RondellES 7 _" q& F3 P$ M* m6 F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 y1 j; x) y8 e" o! m7 Q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% g" X( j7 x; g7 ]下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" d# A' j! |2 T2 i3 ` X9 b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( [. T6 Q( A! s2 P* i+ `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ P# C2 _0 I+ t7 o& G% i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! l' ?9 F. ~- y9 d& tA:Gaufrette
6 i7 l# P4 e% Q nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 L% b( l" U& t/ p: ]4 |; F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 C$ }9 n' Q0 S7 A1 Z3 y; T3 d$ g% p) uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ T, \; X1 U6 U( n( y& D/ z
8 z) Z1 B+ x; Q# b: t1 T' a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) N7 V4 ]8 C; G, l/ k' [4 r2 B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 T/ h6 c v* o/ {) c3 t$ s0 KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% ~' |$ o9 j+ k) q7 J( n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ t- J0 l- v+ O$ C+ J% { n; \60.Allspice is made from:# _5 D u. p H; r* b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# K: f! I/ D( _3 h" P# x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- ~, |) }, k- E: H
A:A dried berry 干浆果# n. d9 G2 h. B- g* p3 B
% [# ]) [' [" R9 N0 o1 {' v( z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ v {1 j5 G4 ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) L. p, d K1 q& p( Q5 O8 Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 V% e" t, @1 t' V+ rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" r/ a/ t8 s8 l {8 j
) Q3 }7 }$ w. \. K0 z( w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 r, f1 P- @6 K) V) R) X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" `5 ^0 P6 z4 L. m' qA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, {9 _& c0 S% Q& g& w1 T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ a/ D/ V* v, O, t& h: @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 q5 [% O, O. _/ C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( |+ p2 E- g5 I" iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- O0 c5 e4 d0 P4 Z+ w* p, I5 u8 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 C$ c. P( r& ~& J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 ?/ x: k% T% F4 W6 d1 s8 Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 q/ P1 j6 r4 OA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( j; Y( X6 M, ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 F6 ?( G, K7 B8 h6 s
A:Convection 对流
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2 I, O7 D; D. z: @ X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. `: Q- ?; M# R" w1 Y" [! UA:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 [. x5 h$ S8 ^! y. I2 @" b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ D }2 u6 ^+ n0 E5 d7 `
A:Braising 烤- @7 ?' @) r2 S( i( g3 y& W8 q
3 }3 Q) y4 x3 l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. l9 ~; }4 \! AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 ~3 T7 [( C; f/ W7 w5 e3 X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
}- E1 O! j5 X$ t# W* N- V OA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' W5 g, _/ q. S* y" M1 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 K% j6 S! V0 r+ Y$ ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ [ r4 n! b+ d8 \+ G8 Y4 P% _7 GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, K; w. L8 T( W2 S0 E# r& \4 d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 `4 E8 c% _, q9 DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 m- y, _6 g" qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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