 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) u4 U9 r$ P! z$ M4 M0 v+ l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 T% o4 A1 n6 q- g; V, S6 X1 \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- ]( o n; N9 h# a' T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 F: `/ `6 K- Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
j* D/ Y( V. ^- S0 z' `9 o- X: jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! Z: q, r8 r3 T% n1 v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 }" T5 e' S9 |" \$ [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ o' j4 f7 t- V" J! kA:Tournant 图尔南
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0 a" N/ q& ~1 \# K9 S4 `29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 [% ?; z5 g- Y5 g' S! I, C1 A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. m1 N' L- Z+ _' b- @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 |+ c6 U9 U8 ]* @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 w, b8 u, g9 K& f& u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% ?5 \) J/ Z) I) S1 s/ g4 H
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. o. i$ L! p0 @ C E/ u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 H+ Y% {/ K# I5 p7 Q: _0 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 p* Z' V% Z, {' r; q! c; O9 Y b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. D9 [6 \8 h: C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 S1 ?1 z; n) U6 ?& R+ a4 T" f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! D& k2 y D, R" |! _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) y7 q7 l! G5 Y0 j* v) T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* P* W( i& O. b7 A3 a; g# X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- X3 H( S" {& T- {) L. Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' n5 q& w4 V. N" J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) W9 c2 k3 d2 K2 c9 c) D1 x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& d; f) I" y3 m, H1 R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ |7 `9 {) T8 N5 @- V( j3 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' G; _! `( L/ H, r( h4 t& S& y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' ~: R% M- w* [, \0 xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ b# l: D0 o- a) U% d7 y- H1 I$ a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- l" D/ C, }1 o, h$ f( {6 |" C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 S, C" `* J5 d" v- j+ [* H; M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, J# I4 v0 H* u/ e% U' {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ b; P3 o, O4 n$ o P- I {7 B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* C. d) d: @: V, m3 ^2 ?A:Unit cost 单位成本7 W, s" U( Y* I) x) V/ A
. L' l( W+ w; X: }; z4 [5 T' d3 s& Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 K# m0 l% O! o2 z& p+ Z9 P6 m) ]; I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" s6 a ?; t# w: L+ j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ X% W# c0 a) S
. Q4 ~; w; Y" |$ Q8 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- ~$ c0 t. F G0 R. l7 g' W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) M- f8 z& K- W9 b4 s4 E* @* k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 {- ?6 p. y) n% h, A3 o
6 w& T0 n c/ q" o) t7 f9 o5 E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& ^" n4 L. K* c2 C4 n$ q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 ^' p1 d+ }2 \7 ?, q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 }, q+ ]8 V! l( o+ y$ X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 Q& V8 o k0 l) b1 X4 c9 K* O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# P( h# O* e8 u$ eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ q& t2 x( V% D, s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% g7 j+ P6 i; S! X5 r. v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( w( e1 r- h4 Z9 f% N$ L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 {. j0 }2 b: V7 m* x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 B. k" F o; Y, A, O ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 w! |. i7 a. u3 G: k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 i. D6 h1 H8 t% F: D& n0 L# GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; b0 t" Z0 ?. J6 Z% j3 R7 V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: x( F! N) Q: _( j
A:Food processor 食品加工机% u7 G0 ?" h! W8 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 { z: w) ]7 D1 S8 t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 ] V- {: T w0 jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, o! S i; q) L. ~' g1 R' N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* N8 r3 ~! J& a5 }' u* L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! x1 ]0 ^4 k8 k
A:RondellES - H$ u: v) W) X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ H4 E. f6 t" F% g5 p* Z% {. ?) ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 [1 v* \ m- h8 ^# e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; q$ O& j% l/ c; OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 z% [4 v" N7 Y1 P* \1 n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 [: a; R' [" ~: z, A$ e* y, ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- I; q0 E8 K2 S0 {4 o/ d3 uA:Gaufrette # P" R: E* u! P0 _1 `8 n7 i1 i1 N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" v+ B1 ]9 G( O, w* N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; M M* }- ?2 A2 y1 _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" p* y. s) { V( r/ }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# x6 q: t$ J: J0 Y5 c1 Z8 VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 `2 v7 U4 E, t) z* r0 p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& G) N3 \& c/ [
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60.Allspice is made from:
, {' y/ E2 K; ^. o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# M4 ^4 D; b: y% c+ B/ v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
f$ s7 b5 ?& F) ^7 S; xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ f3 R4 N$ X, O; c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, s$ Z1 h$ g1 Q' H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( ?2 N; w! K1 J. O1 [, Q3 H' [' e' MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& b |1 b/ U; Y$ h$ q- D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 N9 }) A5 y. QA:Wasabi 日本辣根; p2 n" A: E3 g: H$ L% S6 c
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' O) ?+ @) A" z Z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( F% W5 Q- n0 Y& B7 d3 wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 H) J5 c0 \3 [
+ y) ~* n* r t; @- b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, [& |8 `, p& L; m+ L. P0 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ F- |+ n, H7 t- S3 A) E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: N% U8 S/ ^* l3 R: B. L* {; Q! W# N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; H& z6 q0 K" Y% W3 {, a5 @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* r" a' @$ C; l! [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: \ [2 ^% A) w6 ?, W1 i6 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 ]" B0 o5 F$ d7 _+ H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# D2 r: \- I6 V r3 {7 _' Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# p5 L3 h# b1 G# f* B O+ I6 vA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. K2 p: c9 |: f2 f7 q' L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 J3 i9 g( Y5 S# }, o. C9 U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- g6 b; J2 e2 ?' s7 l" ^) s# l% {8 \A:Braising 烤5 [( d) o3 q7 o+ @; w5 m; I
+ a8 B( E) i7 F e0 ?) F$ B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 _' K( i. v+ O3 ^# a* {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' P e1 X* U G1 d
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' Q' o" a5 {, T; T
A:Fumet 原汁
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& {# ^; X4 W0 E+ T% I9 w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. T9 ~1 A" ^- f. C) t' T) b5 fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) z2 K1 _! F! A( F: }/ x, F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' M$ I. h) J# S. v% v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 ~5 V! T' p- E# h+ s) R* ?/ S8 M8 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 S0 d) |% W. Y
7 o: t% H! {, M; M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ w/ F1 S8 {0 W& j3 K* \. x. P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 }7 Q6 \& R% ]1 R' h. }
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