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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 U* g/ @2 l2 P7 F' T ]' Q. @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; p7 |4 h, Y) {% aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- k. n/ T( o/ R9 r8 G/ i
, u0 C0 ?$ w+ w% I( S1 J/ J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! g) d& J) q* L v' _- J# b6 O) Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" P) }$ C' o3 o2 C. o. b4 z. S$ T+ r0 u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) y' L+ W: x7 _$ x/ E/ ~" d! Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 y; e- Z: Q4 A* D1 U J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 o, j8 v+ c# x) ]" o: @
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 V |* e( X! \3 g" C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# x f% W+ ?& W+ O. j0 I1 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 M8 k( ^9 J& c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, U9 D2 d l8 T" t! Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 ` t, ]. V9 _# ]3 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& J2 G+ y; s6 p1 B4 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 b2 {, U4 B. P& D, v; V+ P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% O# w) y' t7 ^( Z" v4 r# u
3 p" M( D3 G; \! n) P' P- T& _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) V- i( H: u: E7 d* n' q. W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 A H) O# k! y& G8 a- oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- H7 v3 Z2 P: ^4 ^. U! T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( i, }2 b0 ?( _: R; {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? z, Y1 y( T* `: J7 B7 a* y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' Y! @: s) k) Z% f) w' w0 ~* L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ \8 V8 g! e: T; V* Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 k3 M! T8 t$ X4 P7 F6 Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ u& F, z3 D% N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ P! u1 r' q4 }. I$ v7 Z6 g
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; Q, k' R9 ^+ r3 n f# }; n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 f) m# {4 ~* P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* X2 m' Q* H s1 Y# v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' k. t4 N! ]* S9 L) B7 F8 VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 Q- u! F7 B# d3 j& L' d6 ~* U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* }9 h: }9 {6 x% `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ A$ n7 H) k4 B8 a) S( w: m2 }( bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, T. t* y' K& a9 H4 r3 @ ~: q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; E( I5 d- J7 k" ]1 q/ b% q- g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' F i0 Q9 G9 T1 j' OA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) ]- ]: j3 w: {$ p* O/ T; D# A& C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# p) F6 s/ g, N: P2 Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 t6 s( v& K( Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' i, P, l" x8 ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 ]3 _4 t% M6 G6 x; E5 u+ p* d" p+ r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" P8 O/ A" p$ F41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% u/ L, s/ S$ M& E$ ^1 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# I, R* X" D& e' ^# _3 ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' O5 f; r# U* U% _/ x/ O% ?/ C
/ S$ }1 Y% L- A' [7 w N- g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 D x {, b! h b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 Z! ~; x- e( j: o% i. I0 [; m- v3 K, r9 {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
c- r4 T( \) [1 v- T6 C6 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. l; j9 E1 {* w7 t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& j* e$ w. r5 I _/ h1 ]. H) o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# ~; C2 b2 M. r( ^7 Z$ t, E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; q/ o' I7 Z$ ?* e I; G' M0 F3 ]A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; n! U1 }; e' x9 ~' O3 F2 J4 e" j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ X- a4 U& L. S3 WA:Food processor 食品加工机
A2 H" |% c5 _( h) \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 `3 E8 `* P; y) S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 t/ c6 P: M6 p, T' d( R5 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, q7 ?9 W* W- ^) P% s8 }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; H+ w" N) N. F0 x' \- B+ ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. w" p B, l* M4 |8 G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( r0 t7 \" w/ ]5 w5 RA:RondellES
/ ^6 K( C1 r+ I; q0 M* u. u$ g: i+ m4 @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 F; Y, K1 [6 m% u' t9 N+ L$ [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 D+ G2 w! R, I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# x8 m1 e! c2 t: v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& x3 @$ ~' N6 n" y8 _$ S( k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; q, O! M" p; Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 k4 C" t( ?! a$ l% D: r
A:Gaufrette + _$ \0 T* ?! U d- X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* M9 `! I( Y( e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 @" p5 O2 W4 E6 @# gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 |0 W0 f$ h2 Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* G# ]+ D2 m8 V# ?$ |1 i: v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- o, r2 V" b# I" M6 _+ g3 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ G! A O1 q! ~# `0 ?3 E. _* }8 H: D60.Allspice is made from:
4 [/ x7 I. a1 ~8 u4 b, W" n' l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) s! m, \6 A1 y9 Y T: Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ p0 D6 i4 H) e
A:A dried berry 干浆果! R- [) D2 Q, M& ?+ k( z( q7 y
7 }" n; a9 r5 P4 N5 i' _, G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) N. u+ ?" _7 i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 j: [. P X( E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 V# i" s8 G9 MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 r& |& h& r8 i5 R9 }. v4 l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# X: B1 [+ v7 x& g' o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! c! y8 L" r. W" L a% J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% n) S; X5 I# t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) T5 @4 {* u% O( `% `+ P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 T. [2 u3 e' R, w8 \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 U. s+ H& w" y6 u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 Y! S# I: y0 QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 _/ }- s! N& Q# B. N0 B4 N% D
/ i4 Y; G. z! v9 E/ G- g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ s7 v# w1 n x% e. V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 I; z6 |2 x' Y ^3 u, H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 ?; k: A; g/ H- f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 Q2 e5 E. W: W5 B+ y7 A0 N& ~: YA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* M5 P5 \0 P) D5 C/ U. Z+ v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" I; V& O3 l9 N9 G. g
A:Convection 对流
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! f3 K* U0 A. u$ N" q1 E o" R! g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% C2 e3 w' F# ?( ?1 H+ s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 U r3 ^4 Y9 R3 l, a4 U" q' f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 m5 {: e% Y" ?- O. Y" |, n! F6 b0 }) oA:Braising 烤
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5 ?$ T, j& h L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 h% x3 e) I m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: D6 f3 j- F% }% w7 j+ b n
5 G4 T. b0 j' j% t: B5 v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ x% K% l" i3 x! f3 j- A! v
A:Fumet 原汁' p; \0 h' ^4 `1 h5 @) t# n' d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 M1 U5 G* H7 V7 LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! X G- V- q2 g& y6 k# \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" E" p- g" @/ j$ r2 o( G! d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- t1 W5 M/ r2 r( g4 NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( w( T" K% S. n! M) @ w, r
. d- @2 u5 Q) f5 _$ ^' I @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 d" ]4 K& Y; i; V6 k LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
@" V; t; k! {, Q d; nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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