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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 D; Z. _: |" n2 X! Q0 w1 ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 A* ~0 N, Q/ s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 {0 r1 v5 W" n1 x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 ]. u7 _" Z Q7 q5 R( B9 ]7 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ T+ j( _. S/ U0 S' ^4 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ z; `; c4 p- V, [' a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 y" v( n) p6 ]/ C% U
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# M" q- K4 c3 I. E. Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ u$ F- ? C3 L3 N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 S/ f! w# O3 d9 k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: S% h' x% S4 x! r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 d3 p! i; e. l c% n+ C+ N* J- R
9 O* ^" _" n# r( \/ ^7 X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: p- |2 s" o7 k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' d& K1 i7 M! }! r5 l. r! l! F' a1 G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# P( b# ]" ~9 N: L% Q! e1 W2 I
/ l1 ^4 i J5 t; ~$ r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 |3 d- t- r4 [2 m' W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. q; D4 L! |7 Y' _. t/ b1 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! n9 `+ o3 R% x
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& ^& q& k$ H- b# Y5 C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 z! h$ X& v7 e0 N; C* ?4 \2 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) R) n* E0 U5 w1 S0 ]# G6 \/ C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) `: q* S3 I6 f+ z- N& B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 {+ w4 P* Y5 G, i$ c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 r" d* v# g! R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! a7 i! f& y9 O& s( X7 k4 \7 U. i0 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- c. |$ a7 `, {, e( N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& `' W4 D9 @7 t8 Y% eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: `2 b3 J* m, q( }" L s- N$ z* t
* ^- w5 X5 e) y7 n: b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! ? D) o) ]: Y1 w- O* n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( @) @0 m2 y0 f+ l* c$ b! o/ q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) f# M, B0 m' o& a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* _' m9 d; O* |5 tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 k* I6 ~' D: X8 u z% I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 F" }! r+ m4 e! m4 n4 E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 u P$ x2 H* S0 t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* j2 q3 F% Y8 ?6 {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 q. t: E2 y. F( W; _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" b1 f1 A+ p- g9 O1 t! G0 c
A:Unit cost 单位成本& K7 r7 m+ g8 [. v# R7 _3 O
( N; [# M$ {- V/ G4 N, V n2 i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; ^, B. ~$ g/ c+ P" i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, [- ^8 J# e3 y) \1 i9 D, W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 s }, n2 i3 z/ P6 b' n
/ g, A1 Y j' R6 b# p* I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 |; O$ x7 `6 f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# ?/ m5 T J4 t0 F( @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ ]4 S- C% G% x1 z! m* c+ y6 q
: p; \* R' u& K' ~ ^; v" C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- M7 O( a6 } ]5 ]4 s6 T j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% ?# |* E) q" Z! P I& M+ ?* j0 P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ O# P k2 r6 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: \7 s9 M+ O. X }4 y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 q5 P# e- l7 p1 C- U* r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. Q* C0 y4 Z( E2 q! _. X8 a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! i. S ~3 o; D2 e# {2 ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 P! {7 a5 S$ w) h9 W8 m W' {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- g0 V7 l d+ J% T1 J& b( |( C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: c6 M7 W1 I# ?. S7 Q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( V3 l9 {- ^+ c, Y& S* @: z! L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ J7 M, t! H3 \) Y" B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 g# r4 ~3 `' y
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 h7 ?7 U# C0 I0 ~" W2 ^+ k' M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% E9 a. I+ D* B( m9 ?
. r- D6 {6 l, l( R+ K, d) [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- b) `; l- V# n" x' q8 [) ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, \7 o- o; l& h/ ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( ]8 W x) E& x# N5 D% Z o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 S+ d; m, X7 q# l2 a6 |2 `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" `$ s6 G' x% B7 mA:RondellES 8 \% N5 _" Y- J/ S- b6 n. O n/ L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 e; c: o$ g. s" i [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 Z+ {) g- E3 H! t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( }5 b6 H6 c0 H' z% LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 J3 C v }2 l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 J& y5 `! f7 J, v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— b& g3 q6 k8 \3 d! V" T
A:Gaufrette & b" w; b# q+ I0 E; q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 V9 c" H! L' m* J3 ?! Y# zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 K3 k7 ]9 Z5 D% i5 N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' A- ~8 m8 h1 K. P H1 o
+ T1 E8 g0 s4 m% C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, S# r0 A1 c4 r5 r3 |% S& e# I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 o- o6 x8 w- W) ? [/ ^! Y* |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 N: ^. m5 W6 d, @4 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
" P" T! n5 W% i$ [7 N* Y( N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 Y8 [1 F8 Y& m7 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 D- v+ \& K; L& Y! {+ s, Y# y9 z2 W
A:A dried berry 干浆果; Y/ j' g/ `" b5 Z$ q
0 M) @- Z; t7 a! a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 y j/ A! O6 d# G6 j: }- ~$ @1 N0 t' ^6 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' S2 @7 P& [5 u+ p/ S5 m, g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; y: ?2 |8 K5 g: nA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 x) U, E |2 [8 L- b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 A: K7 G% [+ k$ X9 AA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; Q$ o9 ]1 r7 J# m$ Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( q6 S; w" h( ]" j5 N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 v9 I, {' A9 _2 v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* D! e3 y z. ^# t下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- P" ^, G5 x- w& j3 { VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ d5 x: `+ s7 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. Y9 U8 t2 z$ T
& ?9 s0 L0 Y' T P9 a$ _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 l* D( _9 f7 v7 `6 ]( m- u9 j2 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 h) I$ N8 ?: J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# _5 m; H+ E5 L8 s2 H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 T7 w, c. _. e7 z3 k3 N5 yA:Convection 对流
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" H" }2 f2 D+ l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 D e [1 ~0 h# [' J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% h( M6 v$ m4 ]1 A t4 \6 @2 j0 X0 A* I: BA:Braising 烤$ \2 @+ W+ a9 G. o# p
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 F& u1 q8 ?6 _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' O! i2 b$ U- q8 J) a4 \) @
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% N- Z. H+ a+ FA:Fumet 原汁
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w% I; [1 i7 X+ [; j F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ O: t4 X; J4 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" g/ S5 o! \$ ?% {: o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, S; t5 A; p+ s- L, T- c) J' Q7 E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ a$ c1 o8 f! {0 \% O7 z9 U1 wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 P, p" i7 Z1 ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 V" N4 S$ F" ~) X7 PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. q8 [0 B( W# L, ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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