 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; f# u Y4 n. [, o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 S s# {8 M# T5 I) `9 T4 j! M& G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- q+ n" H- h% |
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ A! R: X# f7 b8 z, d( O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 L0 F+ s1 U' J4 p& O3 s1 OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 W$ k# \% g) n0 g: m) ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 h/ A8 G8 F% y* u( a4 ^& T3 K$ }- G
1 \% y/ S* q. N, C( U) c/ r; y% o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
`1 P' C- w. K) ^6 D- \' x3 i7 E' X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( Q$ l; |4 q' r4 B7 t5 XA:Tournant 图尔南9 |" H" S3 q, |0 I% @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& J0 q# w+ s a X$ E# [- w8 _4 c+ q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 [) u1 i3 z7 t) PA: Sommelier 侍酒师7 I, y& @ }8 j/ W, K6 h( x
% \# k4 X/ o/ E: E! }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ L6 }: v% p( e5 x4 M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 I* _, I6 C+ C! n- r0 q. }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; y( S( h k& I0 i& S$ |: a
6 Q1 z. ]7 A3 Z9 R) k# `/ _8 |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 M5 W7 j5 q& Q* [7 }0 v( o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 W* H9 h' Z: d, f( p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 b0 W$ g+ R% I- ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( l0 l1 {4 ]5 h# A2 m6 X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 K' h( N& k# A. {; R8 H( B
& N- `; U W& g( v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 ~/ v3 L; N$ |7 _4 I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
p! V3 ~7 x. _& j6 B3 cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) A3 D2 O0 I9 O6 w( C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! o4 f' j# }2 O) J: e) [/ |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 ~2 P2 G# ~. N; f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' G2 z7 V; P; v) K" TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. p- G" _/ Q2 Y3 g' G3 }
+ E4 T9 v0 \# E4 G; G8 k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 c& Y2 X: ?: H; n$ \: F. [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( U- m* Z$ W) ?! m. J& d$ L# }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 r$ m$ j7 Y) g+ V$ b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 ^! ?8 x: \* B+ J0 P) D u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 \9 @. }* a4 [9 @2 S. sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 F1 Q0 [+ Y1 |4 x! e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 V/ e2 `9 E1 b6 W Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 B* v6 p& k2 p5 f& cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, J5 e7 M& `; l9 k- _) e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, I1 R5 ?( e* a1 u4 U: R6 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 T- F! A9 Q( k$ n/ ~1 {- MA:Unit cost 单位成本/ d* L! O E$ C* `3 c
( E3 q6 N* }& Q4 I j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 @" v* ]+ h3 T q8 ~4 V5 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 a4 U. P1 \) `. u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 [* w8 F) Q! r7 K+ U4 l, t
; t* {* m: d3 s4 M4 v I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 ?( K" [* }: o6 a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& _8 L3 A, L5 d8 k) G; o/ m, g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 L9 M- u! j% i; Q) \, V# z5 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 ?8 M3 K: s- O8 _9 VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" `$ j% b6 S* }9 q
9 b% M* x( }# d5 G) n& A ], e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? O& ^( M1 f. G4 Z2 c4 r$ p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, Z" m2 ^2 s4 p' Y5 `1 Y: ]3 rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 v& R, w% i& Y8 {' X5 a& x! [* b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird R/ ^* i$ `/ M: ?$ B. `
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 z( Q% V3 w' {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 J q/ T3 f" IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' Z9 a7 D. k& {: b0 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- `9 [4 J. B3 X: n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 z# d& D! W: ]/ L: C
A:Cast iron 铸铁( i$ L; F4 ~/ H5 ~7 B1 r
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; N0 W7 g% m/ L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 j, I5 p9 g/ P+ l8 Z w5 w1 {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% d |( d1 {" [& y7 C$ n. Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ?& k" h! s3 L# `: z& G& d# d) y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 H$ B1 i" s+ y; D- `/ ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# k' Z0 E8 G2 V1 `5 oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 {( W* H! U# r
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 m" m, m, s, {. \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% u4 E* ~4 {4 h- T; K" i" s& O
A:RondellES
/ q# t: K; `9 D8 L: _" M2 xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, k# v" ~! Y k; P1 K$ d8 j7 b4 B# h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, j; `6 y# v5 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 t6 r; o) Z7 ?0 U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
\- I# s/ D: ]/ ~1 R: ^2 X" o8 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: O' x8 Y/ B7 `5 T9 ]( _* p3 \: K/ e
A:Gaufrette
' h$ t' E. H" _. Y# y0 ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' V8 x+ E0 ^/ N- F0 V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: o$ p# R- k6 }1 P" ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
P H# L) Z& c. q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" l5 Y/ E7 G; n$ HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 R# H9 K8 k8 A; o* z' w6 s5 `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! ?; ^. N+ Q& W" x- r0 J
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 g6 i) F" d5 f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 ^- J( w# \( ]8 U4 g% {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) Y, K; Z! z) u# y4 |+ i! h' o# BA:A dried berry 干浆果" P" H$ _0 V% G# t! l( t" j
E" f1 J6 G! P, l( ^1 W0 B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ Z" O. M- d: [. F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 H) X- Y% @* T' ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 {( W, Y! Z0 f5 ?- v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 x9 h" h/ V8 A8 H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 T) C! R3 i# m+ @$ _' s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: y2 d, ?0 k3 c7 _- Z, _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' s7 i' U8 N- P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ ^3 y3 @' @3 E, |' O4 \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ e9 e" |4 ?7 ]7 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& h! e0 e. `8 a/ R/ f3 _# d5 u) L- rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! ?, @! @, @* D( w/ Y( P: o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& Q7 X/ Z0 d6 y, R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 w7 v- d. Y6 S. W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 ?! C/ {/ H% g% j; VA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 b5 S( Q3 t& J6 C2 Z( Z" M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& K: H, w; H$ i' H2 B0 \' j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ b, k9 r% ?$ Y4 j; c+ R1 ]A:Convection 对流
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$ s% t0 g& V) v( s5 `, G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; G" h" s( \! C# a% r. ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 T' V9 q+ [( X, o; \: i4 d% F( q
A:Braising 烤
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2 ]- l( `- u$ `4 N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 {) F& f* D* H8 d% \! y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! c( B7 X, l6 }+ T4 w" Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 q2 ~" S1 d$ G9 `. l7 ?A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
J8 A& _) s9 a n( bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( a7 i# ]$ v% Q3 L: z9 l ], H. p
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; b# D' |# f! j; o! y$ n2 O' ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! ?) ~* J" h: X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 ^4 a3 r$ H. | [$ J: Z" a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 c, |7 f0 }3 L6 g4 P: D: ~4 \
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