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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 y' m9 f# U- T4 N8 k6 f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 J s& Y7 u, H% M' U- g1 @# ^" o9 K+ I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! w6 C+ K0 k8 D" D4 I- c. L7 m& X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 `/ _7 {2 b5 O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 K5 w; k* N) T( i' H! U+ E$ H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, R; I( [# E4 L* vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 R% @. J6 u: {* i4 K, S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) y4 E0 A2 s5 [$ o4 b' X- {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 Z* @! ?' x# LA:Tournant 图尔南) F6 ]6 \1 I" l+ q9 I( P( E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" @: V( x; `* S& k8 l" Z9 [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 x2 G6 O6 q& q: gA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 m3 e8 a) ~' \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ U7 Q# o k: d5 }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( ^4 A- u$ n# x' IA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 S; d6 O& V1 c) e |
" O; s/ G; O2 R$ _2 D. [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ r* Y, [: B9 l6 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, t6 b% ^. g' e1 i! y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ @6 S5 E" N0 q+ b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' l8 l, Y6 Z" p- K0 O$ a4 G; y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ |: ^% i: h2 ^$ E4 oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 ^9 T; d* F7 e2 H7 @
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 m' q+ H( \3 w& X* \ i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. o ? l$ g C$ Z, P1 iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: q3 d1 z" F$ i9 m8 x$ K5 F/ a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, n& F1 f- i5 O& T: `& e8 C6 w
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 \% T i T9 l2 N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( b/ {* s: E! f5 F. A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: N2 p/ m. T. G6 o( S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
^# d1 n/ X8 ` L+ g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 n& b2 M+ x& A4 `4 L& m# X# bA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 J8 q; q4 h( M1 Q. I: E1 y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' M0 C' O P2 x" Z: ~* [: @( G' }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ u3 y6 g1 r4 G+ i9 v# tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" P# ^; y: v2 }' s6 R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) u8 d" h# H$ F# [! \. q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* N9 d4 P; N# n
- ^ U7 K8 j' @8 o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 _, R7 v4 ~/ S# I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 O' D6 |5 X; ?A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 c8 ~9 @, v/ P6 S4 T: C' j/ a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 z+ D8 L- ]8 GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 c G: p A0 A# m; x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 r9 V E! _% L v) J' W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: D) l& V: l8 p$ _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 A- E) \# y6 m5 S
- V" R, K1 W8 T q1 t$ i- l3 `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
i Z1 ?! S9 \/ o1 ?/ E4 I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( f" Q4 X( p+ T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 N9 }3 M0 }& V! e: \4 }! G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? P3 L& ^, L3 r: [9 {5 h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- ]% w v4 Y# n% m9 Y4 [( bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# z( i9 J" F! }- _! n9 j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 N m. \$ v# r% ], t+ h! S
9 ~/ g: R9 _: }% |, d h+ i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 ?# R9 a0 h6 |/ z6 T0 I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ x# P. u# {) V WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( Q2 [' S- M4 v. b! h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
O! W) n9 r( W. E M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 x7 K0 I) E2 s1 H; B6 u
A:Cast iron 铸铁& p7 W$ {7 k9 V2 `
+ G4 h- k/ T8 ]( Z! h* {1 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 A8 W+ P( i! g# G% i2 ?) g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; d& g$ i% F8 nA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 U4 P6 d+ }: F O- E% U7 Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 v( u1 _+ a4 G8 Q; ?3 B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ Y( Z: a" h/ O, s$ S5 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" G5 f1 D8 X9 G' P- B! g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& j6 Y2 [# e& m* r# Q8 ~+ M6 P
A:RondellES
6 J; q: G0 ?+ n8 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 m5 R1 D9 A/ D& V0 ~8 K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 F* u, n" \- F+ |3 v/ m. p$ I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) {8 i! I; D' X/ ~5 g( B8 q& g. N# X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) k' x. X+ S# F, S9 h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 i% I9 I2 R! u2 T7 M8 I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 O/ G4 J; E! v( D! g/ D0 o
A:Gaufrette - g7 D* k/ Y9 H" q5 `5 n4 ?4 \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% s" u' h/ w0 J! _1 m v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 R. d( d" O$ ~# Y9 K7 Q6 @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ u; J: X# }* J! }" |% x0 B
$ k! l6 I/ e& R' ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& g' U& ?( o$ z' h6 M" x: u8 r5 P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' V! h) r3 _& y9 Z H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ X0 ]5 t: u5 E& x/ ]& y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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O5 v# c* n) B: ^3 W% v) c- V8 u60.Allspice is made from:+ M; U; P1 @) [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 y# u7 B* f0 F% Y9 N. X. v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: {' k# P; j4 r: @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! m5 H7 J8 g2 V. y0 c. I a: F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# \( ^6 H [' F) |http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ u( H$ w, |# Z+ zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" c( W N5 E. |4 Q0 A' C% c$ {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! O2 z6 [2 K% k# R/ y& a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: g& ]. _8 j4 k' z+ t; `8 b
& O* ~/ f9 a" u6 F4 c' }' ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 I/ X( w9 m9 Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 W6 |8 `, z$ J6 l- D+ X; R" A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* f {1 z# ]0 ]) K% q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ G* z6 C Y# t! ]6 C. m8 a% M8 V) O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) k" e3 h4 p, R9 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; B/ Z3 G) {* k# M$ L' g8 I. Z4 }
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* b4 Z; D1 o3 s3 k# {$ RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# l. |% Y; w4 }0 M" A% I, L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' G$ L( _! ^. g' {% L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 ]- Z9 E' k" { T* ~" M
A:60% of the water 60%的水& p" o+ L0 `5 t1 o. d2 H
u3 `/ W6 L1 }# q0 z6 u b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. J: |6 \ p$ ], R s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# g% {6 \9 A% l. W7 |
A:Convection 对流
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" V* N$ d6 X% _- B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 I5 \7 p j1 Q! X
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 ]9 f% W; P+ U, h0 m1 o" @/ H. c
( a& v( G' q6 w9 T. M2 C2 X$ X3 i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 O6 O3 g( Y+ _* x% Z, I3 D- hA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 o' P; x( _# L4 Y6 r/ D* v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. b& d3 v6 J* r2 `
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) k2 [% J% D/ n7 IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 x( Z4 Q2 @/ O
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) t( _6 c' l: [* \# b7 ?& g0 q5 [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! {- r) y+ \5 x0 }5 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 q3 G1 R0 G+ B/ n) ?7 D4 k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ J: v7 J. B1 n, \. ^; ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 C! D; o Z: w" C+ H" Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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