 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% C/ R! z q/ C0 I+ r) S0 K7 M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 |! h- }* @: q& @4 }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, [5 {+ X, r2 f9 W2 }& a! k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) B" {, |; d Q2 C4 H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# b% i7 \! W( D' E3 N1 L1 c* F; kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. H; P4 R0 ]: E3 jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 z& {; D6 d+ ?7 c* `4 c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' Z' n4 j( N2 J: w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# Q) ]5 H7 L& Y# |# VA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 ]6 U5 C0 _" Q3 O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# |! A. i0 i; {' Z- T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ M! O& v4 q2 m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ O- Z: N8 `0 T& l5 q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 N! f+ ]) t S0 Z$ {' C' e( F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 @6 \( W/ w" h% i$ L% x+ ~- Z4 n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 ~3 E. Q6 j( h" ~. S- U/ X1 J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 T* W. w3 f+ [2 M8 Z4 n+ a) O4 Z( `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: \' r( p8 U; }9 ^1 N; x" @, c
7 Y6 {1 M: U) j [7 K/ |" E9 p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! k2 q# g, }# a. I6 ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 C9 K1 c& C9 ^* i% G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( Y5 C4 v! z/ d5 L4 o0 A. M+ ^
! x: Z' c: Q$ F- A: Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ L; ]2 O" H4 c! Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 n* g0 {: E! ^1 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # E* j1 `7 U" z8 N5 U
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 t2 `4 L' h! B7 U
0 y& L/ r K9 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: g9 N4 [6 j5 n8 }/ y0 b2 Z4 b. X+ s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 g% t2 `. k& ~, g. t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" B0 K/ n' ^8 F! o0 J0 G, I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 Y* q- k9 F7 K6 u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ F, c+ M3 Y5 j/ e7 r2 p- o3 s3 K* K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 q T- E$ }$ J4 a; e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 A. U7 U- U9 ^( ]0 h+ X' aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% D" C7 A! `) [/ Y+ p
( P9 B7 n, T2 W% L( {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 m; X) ^2 j9 m, `; v' ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 g% |" Y4 [; R6 PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 Y" z1 W: s2 f5 i9 g& T: X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* m" G; w: F) Y b! u/ b; b" s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 t" g! Q" b& B1 l
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; S" X) ?& x$ A; s k5 g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 c5 g' E2 ^/ U$ S0 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) J' U) S b5 L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 T% j" P* h! F4 x y" l' V! X3 B
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& C3 S8 k# P4 w% h: N4 X1 j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. V, s! G8 S4 K
# B3 C- A$ R8 L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- {7 V4 g- e9 T- i* _! m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 i& L; O0 o, O* ?( m$ cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; f+ R! G0 `" |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ ^; l: f" i4 l) V2 c0 r$ [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: w/ L! c5 C" k2 j4 O) q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 v" W4 `# Y" W' _4 |# _) khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 q6 }+ f) ~8 u9 J, P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% ~4 w5 m$ M. y& c; L8 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( x# e' {' p$ o2 Z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 o9 D+ |! [' F' V: n; q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 ]; h2 P* f4 A8 _' j! L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 T0 }4 e. T& a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 u5 _/ z' v' [9 Z5 D/ ]7 i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 w( G- E6 c9 X+ M M' [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' D" l" A7 H; M6 X& T3 L" n: T( [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* w* D' s8 \: d7 v+ i' Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 m1 @+ ~5 Z. r7 F3 i, Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ b; _; l! Q) }
A:RondellES
8 w( Z9 n- ?$ F0 y" s8 ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 `# h; ?9 r/ Y, {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% z: p4 r6 @0 I' o# U$ { p& U4 ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 b3 {& P# l. |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 T6 I* ~2 [6 Q; W5 E6 x" |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ j5 |0 b: X0 F, n/ m( m3 B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( e/ S4 j V" a* S7 aA:Gaufrette
( G# d$ `7 ]& A" |6 _7 Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
N( K0 N- @' H. ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% f: }% C' x! M7 ]8 m4 X+ E/ gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ J: b7 f& U. F
; `' X# L% S6 Y3 p+ f; u8 f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: w8 Q) f- k- l( E) w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). m9 ?1 z7 E. ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) n! {% V. P. ]& w" V1 _& y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 L% x; T, {$ o6 {! J6 f3 d- Z
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60.Allspice is made from:: o6 \! `" P2 H! f& I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 ^& B* N+ s$ Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 O. y$ j K( sA:A dried berry 干浆果4 E: j/ S p8 R M% w2 _, c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; [5 S8 B. @& Y) |" F" r2 w4 j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 Y, W9 I: _/ t0 p* b @http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- C7 h5 t# G/ U( pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& @ _. a6 b0 o& E1 y
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 D0 [& u$ E/ R4 K1 O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 k8 {1 E0 T4 d* k7 a& y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: \/ t4 [/ Y% X8 U" g, S! o# P- f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) a( a& G: m9 x B; NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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2 z ^7 T( o8 Z, A7 r5 A) `& s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% O# y& v: f8 M1 R! Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 \( m$ E, n4 @! i! WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ T' Q* H ]' K- H$ @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 D' A% ~ M# y8 s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 O' o3 d9 M" a* ?/ U7 K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" G* H3 i+ K$ C+ K" v0 T3 Q( D( w' HA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 N# t W$ A' r5 n6 v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; t+ {* ?6 I# e3 ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' _1 ? I# Z- f
A:Convection 对流9 f0 B5 i# Z2 r8 Y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: k1 y* G; q! m. v
A:Gelatinization 糊化& V n V3 |) f4 b, E
# { o8 V: `' ~5 s6 m" s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) K5 d, b7 s2 h) T- IA:Braising 烤
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/ {& P& A; v: k0 |6 w8 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& v0 Y6 y8 i7 F# o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# G3 Y. v s$ u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: k5 M4 A1 p1 l+ o0 ?$ UA:Fumet 原汁" @" M! ^) U: u7 h7 U: X3 }0 X
# F9 R" f, b3 v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# U7 T& u* r1 p7 \4 @7 l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ u2 S7 K( |! \* g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) s# U" |1 }! K O$ nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! A1 e H" V& y2 t% Y: {2 E& R$ G% ^7 X
9 b$ L6 F+ S3 t7 U. u+ r' m: y! M, O9 z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" W1 p8 t& `. |! U/ R' f7 NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 m- {% H2 p+ l1 W/ Y* [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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