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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 `8 f: Z& e" F9 L. k% E/ U4 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 g9 E1 @% h& \" H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 C) ^3 V9 c: l+ L) X% p$ I+ z! r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 M2 q4 A% l( Y# x1 v4 k% Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) A4 Y# @- d* ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* \& ]4 _+ s. {+ N: ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 _2 t* I9 C7 Y* g c, e% Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 S( K7 u* S$ k+ H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 l: i6 _9 Q f& m, _# KA:Tournant 图尔南& y+ j9 w! D, U O$ V) S' Y* R8 c
+ F8 ], e% i1 [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; u6 I3 r- d; z Q) n2 Z& i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: j5 x; ^4 x% s8 B u' K2 T! `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 h# I9 M, @5 G! D* |
8 K% o) @. q' r+ i- |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' S9 ^% s# F$ V" L3 `# Y9 K' m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- e' I7 o7 A5 w ^) N8 Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 s* i( M: A5 ^% M5 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% ^+ d3 x( O: D# Q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" z% g1 P1 s$ D3 m# C- TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, s4 ~: U ]3 I! n$ L3 J C7 Y9 u' S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ L6 J2 {# z% n3 \- r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& R- D2 K" W9 R6 E2 ~" U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( v5 k1 W7 i+ v- \/ E
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ R8 i$ g0 L6 _! z9 ?+ C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ p% @& n1 M) S( @( E W. m2 UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' U: {; o: w ~. {& x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: f3 q5 I+ G5 H" u7 l% v$ H9 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' z \' t/ J& ?7 q8 _; Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 Q/ Z4 W3 X( b. q) u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& g; S9 Z- n# z2 i% ~& T% L2 o! ^0 Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) j' k% N9 q" D, Y* u* x1 b& GA:Hydrogenation 氢化% m( f { U' b. w C
4 d" o$ v) l7 T V& _7 N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; u- u- J6 p) H7 ^6 V/ C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: h# j( r4 x, y1 ^/ m8 \* ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# g1 _' H0 {% N2 ~( D" k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! K% B! K; m! W( Z: x0 \$ r: v7 Y$ mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 E4 T9 t* S$ Y( Q3 [
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- z/ U4 G* r$ O0 }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ ^ x) F6 K# L$ F
A:Unit cost 单位成本 o$ @* f$ G1 Z( [1 Q
2 s) X0 H( j7 M- d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
Z: `0 t/ z+ g: D5 R) L3 \' l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ u! U" Z6 k ]8 m, F. h6 m6 k* x7 `7 aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! ?6 G. X# G. \7 v P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" l- V3 I2 P# S0 A. O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 ]$ J; C0 ^" J) d1 |0 q% Z2 I g. `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! p( x8 K$ Z2 ? D: X6 Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) O v& _8 g# a8 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 x; q+ K M4 I. a- k5 V* I
& V! {% V# \) c+ S& }3 ` J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( c$ i2 b# a. Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" N G3 z1 U) O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; z/ F0 y: j$ S& o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, r: U+ X: [+ Q4 g" j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ V! l m. a Y) w8 Y" {
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 X6 r! q( g9 M+ d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! r# c3 x1 P1 h" d$ J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# [' d! T/ W g8 y {; b! `4 `
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 u2 S# |4 m2 P- p$ n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ R8 O- t2 e3 i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! }+ V/ O% t$ Z: z( `A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ x4 r9 x; V$ y# i @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 l0 _- c0 r$ H3 v- C9 t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ g# R" R5 B" e5 e! _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' I) i1 G9 ]: v# ]9 @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 T7 d8 j2 s9 M$ j$ H& V0 m4 D4 j/ ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% c- W3 f1 h) d+ ` q: m+ G# p9 E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( M& c% _0 v& x* NA:RondellES + j0 i: q1 X2 Z. g+ p r9 S ]$ S, t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! i# B- l5 h" U! q; z' S0 l
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# G7 J Y% F0 y% h/ V8 N2 ]* I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 i( n: }) @; d7 x o! Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. e) d* P# c5 b# o! d8 `9 ^! [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; A" l; [* I4 [- ^$ ?, M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& u# f U% }7 G, F8 FA:Gaufrette
+ P) n5 @# O: F, x nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* I. F% w% l1 s4 b4 w1 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) \8 R3 B# Y/ V$ B* g/ x7 _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: U9 e c s; D2 T1 D! Z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' m% {& S3 f9 h2 H* F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! l3 K9 ]. B8 h' H8 GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" _' S+ K+ ]2 i- B; D; F9 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 X: C$ m$ S5 F' L6 ~% s
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* x2 R3 u5 w, p6 Z. C, |7 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx k- u* \3 f9 `9 M- _3 Z3 t- r
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 Q+ |3 b" L O
4 h9 b( V# J% L7 i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! Q6 {- P+ A8 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) u- B" ^* q+ n$ k) S# t, C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ R3 ]. u# U9 }& J, Z( j7 N$ pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: A6 m+ l/ q& s$ |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- F. p4 m% r- a# v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# C: h- E7 Z% u4 \1 N4 ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 ~0 E0 W* q4 C9 S4 e) E' U
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% d- |4 y( P* g5 W4 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" R, w# y6 B$ |, B3 l a0 [4 C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' H0 X$ l# F, h9 @6 {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. d- B# X- i+ d2 ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, e0 G6 C0 e, g: I( s8 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 s1 B& m0 _. N6 D; S+ D/ V
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 q1 R7 [, \, G5 J7 W* K. V: s* D1 w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 B' f, L [; n7 G' [) n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: p; j6 a T& R3 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* j% Z! a4 X' o& ^1 f/ ^' SA:60% of the water 60%的水) v! i& m0 C1 \2 G3 b$ m
+ m. Y: k; B" ~1 ^* N U/ _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 Y1 v4 J! k0 M: F( i* _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) l! @2 c4 o( D( W6 q% k9 m! [A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 Y. {0 s* X+ P" p: D( ^4 oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 O9 t. D, U& a' t4 Q7 G9 V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* [4 _4 L8 I' z) s. P
A:Braising 烤. R$ k( k/ w, u- \
0 ?8 R: F* ^! ~* ]2 l7 A, y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" B) n9 j; d. V# ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& F" |3 r7 _* ~' f2 \$ V$ ^; S
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' D" O* j5 _" p, F/ s- {5 I
A:Fumet 原汁
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! r$ x7 D8 {" J+ M/ {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 E1 Y8 O3 |8 J; E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: _2 h3 A; R2 k b4 w, E1 }) V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 Q( ?0 t* G8 s0 K2 R2 vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: Z C( e' {, j- Y) [5 `$ R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& X+ @( g+ ], y7 v: e* X4 ]3 i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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