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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( @& n5 i/ N, F. ?) f. U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 d+ U2 m; z4 u) C; cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, D% `2 I. f" l5 J& u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 N( N1 V- f5 Z9 G+ {& k! L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# c9 X0 ]! n+ s, u1 o( H6 Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: t' v* H" I6 L1 P' k J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% G- O/ A5 E2 v3 |& a) ^
A:Tournant 图尔南- j/ a0 N! N) F% N
% b* X" D1 B2 N9 K29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 s3 X3 b% W; X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ M+ Q. k5 X& q' YA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" O! L/ Y8 y l% N0 C, E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 S0 t) z' G: sA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; Q9 N% G! {3 F7 i( p' ?- b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 ^/ u1 y" |, u; G* B3 a8 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: S0 A2 p) K. X {4 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 j0 ?; g* O1 `7 b/ k9 C% `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* Z3 L5 |3 }% i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( j) _- ?! z, g0 ?: M& h* Q6 u: T3 O4 ~
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- x m2 ~4 F: e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 x2 l1 ?" O4 rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating f8 T8 _& ^% y% s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& O9 z: C/ U5 T/ ^6 D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ \! P Z# Q/ ]$ S5 U7 H; E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 W2 {+ @0 `# mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' e3 l* }& Q$ }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# J5 V' F( d0 |7 o3 {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* d+ l2 t/ @: Z6 k6 {5 [: A) W) ?: eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: z* v2 h, M7 L& S/ f+ y& u k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 ]) b9 g1 D3 P1 l( A# T2 k- v, aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 m3 u- A8 D6 h$ Q3 Z
6 ]. u) c' f- X3 Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 B1 D; O$ K1 C* b$ ?6 X) ~4 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( I3 t/ [: M0 h" L2 I5 D' uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 d9 F# i! u! E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& o1 G: p2 I- {2 G- z4 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* L: a0 L6 o; d# a7 j. K
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ w% {: k) u8 s6 }& M' @, z
0 W, E0 J7 f1 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' V9 S. v6 |9 q4 `( S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" D& @# _$ c) ?% W$ L0 qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, r) ^$ B1 m# b h6 T
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! S( `: z6 f. ]* `3 J4 U3 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* p1 M, _5 B; S1 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 D& x \+ R! |& L7 n4 U0 S4 U
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* ?! j! {% P( B+ C2 W. L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 H: V1 V( l4 Z! Q- Q' ?* ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 \6 b6 F- J8 L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, S1 A$ K! t6 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 j, E, {+ } e: Q: dA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 c0 b4 i) o A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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) J/ h8 e1 }, u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- i' t5 j6 }; H8 B5 B R5 N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 }" I5 s1 o+ r% k1 l, Y; q$ I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; k6 z: `- _- S6 Z/ C( D% H1 O8 P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' C6 Y2 p4 A% A z
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ ?3 i! Y2 U5 h" _# F3 B2 J& t
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 n8 l3 t: k( h: L8 h6 d/ r+ l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; s1 I4 ]+ X& n! RA:Food processor 食品加工机
( i* K/ I6 Y3 N- d! u- Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 e( S) u0 }5 B& |2 v% r2 D: h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- u/ {0 H7 Y" n" J5 g% y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 E3 S# d2 Z- L$ M. p' IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 z' Z; H% {3 V% f
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. t7 o3 s$ e# e6 I% Z1 d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) e( C5 z: P; o# YA:RondellES
+ h1 Q/ @1 [/ V7 o2 N, H N( Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, | H. I0 Z. x0 R
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ N4 v3 j( S2 a/ q: h% m/ F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& v5 e+ j' j3 T/ J0 {+ U3 Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% b4 ^) v& b9 o& u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 Y6 ?- I! P4 @6 i; \ D# m" U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 u; f7 J4 L6 \3 {0 j$ eA:Gaufrette
4 g2 x, |2 U& P2 V& H7 D2 mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 n, X8 q. y5 W, U9 L& l" C0 N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 o4 Q0 K4 e( m8 v4 uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; _# o3 C' A J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 {" t$ U) h% a0 z$ Z3 ?7 U下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% o$ e- a! S7 y; jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 a3 \# Y2 l6 {& k2 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- a0 G3 [4 j6 a; L( a+ s5 a- J
/ ^. c" J1 a9 e/ m! {( U60.Allspice is made from:
4 M8 f s1 A% [" r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 T- O9 _0 B# e$ P+ Y% L @# whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 e4 |; w9 l" E' I' YA:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 B& N$ m+ H# Q* C- O) j: }9 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; T; F) f) K0 B- _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* z/ d. o! t7 D4 khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 }( u% z/ ~9 o& r3 m! iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) ?9 s8 Y8 ^ V
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 w; \6 s2 ~: R t- e( F* A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ K7 b8 G% ]; S/ E- x3 j0 U, F8 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根 Q. E( R7 j* m6 f
# ~3 B5 j8 g0 u/ C1 t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, Z0 _# y) ^& B4 f6 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, i8 ^" j& X& h2 v: X5 o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# R. o& n: h4 k, S. X* V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' r7 }1 s! H; B( x- q& e8 ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ I; Y3 s0 C# h0 T% W8 MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 ~1 S, l' a8 H6 H9 i; B! h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 }; H8 w3 Z2 }+ h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 r. X5 j7 c+ U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 B+ ]0 ^# Q, sA:60% of the water 60%的水5 M& S4 I: h8 l
6 P: p/ a* k4 ^" O/ E+ @' I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 u- A: T5 L7 V% Q& M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 `3 I) J$ c& Y+ F6 P
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 ~- X0 A5 i) s8 \( vA:Gelatinization 糊化: U' p3 b4 ]+ y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ X8 f0 }5 q9 j: L8 WA:Braising 烤( m9 y- p" j# K u
( {! @" l/ X* _' |0 [! j+ c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- W1 N, b7 m2 S* F4 q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 {- N, W& ^0 d) e) Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( n$ v3 k: Y3 [, w
A:Fumet 原汁3 z2 a1 L6 o: ]
( z' Q& U. N. ]# r1 r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ _/ g4 i! C- u! \* b- B. F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 E- ?8 s1 Y# w. o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( t. t4 M0 Y# `& f% k+ c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( Z; @! }+ E' l: S# X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 P) d+ U8 B, H6 _1 w' ~$ O, ]
# B! P3 \! k) i) ^. h; \5 v2 i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 z# B% H8 r+ f2 ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 p2 C& o/ Y; C% Q+ N3 l) w) r
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