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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" s; V$ |) M$ b/ Q% _: m# F& S9 x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* u& v. e( q: _* p. w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 }! y& B9 m* H! }' f$ `! ^4 ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 z3 B3 B, M$ ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 ~2 a1 h% _5 s% H, \- f; X, qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 ~4 o5 d! `# b9 m, j- v# Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ I: A! f/ y& r. S
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. ?4 ?- [, W4 N. [6 k法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 h* S+ |% O7 \$ X" f7 r
A:Tournant 图尔南# t- B1 Z* R6 E* T3 k* z$ o% {
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& r6 C( p; L$ a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% i6 H7 ?4 a* _, ~; I" S- W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 i1 K# n3 i6 k& x9 @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 x. Y- h. J: ?8 q0 E' h" I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 U4 N x' q7 d0 |
) @6 n' Y: c8 h5 g/ V" X- C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ n& m! v) i {0 {3 d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 Z8 \( {; s. m) E, m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. k; ~. G$ B' `5 T# A2 j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 j. i' p& [) x4 H6 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% z$ A, n5 ?4 M! {) O1 _3 l9 o4 n
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, j2 U1 @) J, ?. h# W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ L. X5 d' |9 z0 R8 qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* h' F) q$ f5 h6 E' W f1 ?* H* A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 E* y' J( w* g. `- D9 S1 R
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 [& y$ ]. M6 [9 u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' S$ e: b2 x7 {, ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 [* ~7 I% A; E( N% X, D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% _7 s0 m8 ~( {7 V2 r: |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- t6 r6 u; z: u( i) s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 H A. h ^; m7 x P7 ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. z# w# _) ^$ o% @5 K5 q# n* M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 c; r' V# \# Q3 D* H# W/ jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ X8 _, N) Z$ ~! L6 q; B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ ]# d% N- j: D% w" p6 l/ u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 B+ O. ? E" h
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! T* H W9 q6 \$ H, N- B( l; @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' E1 R) R1 m0 X* L* CA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" ]2 t; a. ]% f/ Z' h' c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: q6 \! u: ?( d/ E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% q3 x+ S& V8 }6 U) M
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& G: c" e, H! G* a% m; V3 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- g5 i3 P. g) uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% @% P$ J! `6 U; U2 ?) i
% F1 z+ u8 O; I; Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. A% p9 {9 A) K9 X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: z% X, @* v! ^* J$ I6 ~) ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; [* r4 T4 G$ F8 B( l+ J& H( Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# I* X+ D" N$ m9 g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( j$ _ Z. L- {. g* W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) ^9 [% J2 t& O: ^3 X( ^5 q( j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 ], F" T9 O0 R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 [7 t4 j' L* `: g3 \7 f: ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) o! g% v8 h2 S6 @' V( T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* W' D( `/ t& c% nA:Food processor 食品加工机) o2 z. i C8 n4 a% r/ t4 N2 L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! K* O) ~9 E* I! S2 y2 i4 y$ L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 |( K+ _7 O3 q& K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: B; A8 ?- L; {3 m* P0 R3 x- o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; E6 u; N0 P) j- M. ^$ p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, s+ r) _0 I9 @/ L+ J/ n2 B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ Z- G% A) b! s. l5 Z8 H& l& n% {5 D
A:RondellES
; ^) M( q) B- @/ g0 ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ |$ K* N& [4 d3 y# @
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 G6 {' f y- k% {. g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; b/ B: r1 k. P6 I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" W! i( Z8 R$ I/ l( A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 z" P. F9 w& G2 j1 ]( _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 b* ]/ c% X/ N4 ]6 c4 WA:Gaufrette
. U U! \( q! B; Y( j, F$ u4 @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 w7 p! h+ U8 w$ q, @! amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" w( h9 s& ^) s7 K# @* lGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! |3 c5 l6 m& n' T) p
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 b# m9 P! k! [8 [2 B b1 `8 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( n/ E/ F8 \9 `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 \0 G8 S5 V( }0 r/ W; bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 ?9 x6 S3 D# p5 z! |
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60.Allspice is made from:+ P B, A2 z m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! p2 K8 L n+ R1 q. l* B- M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 t1 r5 x* W; E) Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果' u! e+ O* e) J# \) R
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 A; C, u! B; \6 ^3 n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 B& i6 B( s1 E% m4 N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& C/ g; Y1 E; i' z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: v% ~" [6 T: H6 P& ?
7 N( A2 r2 S7 U: q0 n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
A. l1 o, l4 I# A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* l! C9 _. O! Y' mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 u% p' g, f; k0 L7 w3 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. Q* ]5 B6 P8 ? o/ \3 E$ P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. h/ c) r, Z; G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 n% Y( r: T0 x4 m& I1 M. B
0 Q; \9 w4 Y' K# ]) p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' W. B8 T( \; N3 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- A; D# e+ A+ v- b/ eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. s' u( a$ k2 {4 M0 l5 mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; A" L' U: X6 r5 l: H+ ?6 j7 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 I! J6 n. x7 `3 Y7 o$ ], l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 P3 F0 \' [8 O+ w* g% ]% w9 Q5 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 T& N+ k* y- g& h
5 {+ q& f3 R% Y2 i% O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* C0 |$ l; i, K4 A6 R$ @1 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 R6 Q* `7 C; [% X
A:Convection 对流
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! D0 g( g& T6 b* K. `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# @4 ~- F3 e: U( G: U
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ f: y- {: J9 s% K+ j& _A:Braising 烤2 P- Q; V/ `" Q
. P( m7 F. N% }; S5 z" P% y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& _/ E; ^2 F M# Z FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 Q, r8 _; ], P# H1 j
A:Fumet 原汁6 K; |1 F' S# o: ]5 _/ h$ k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 b' H& r2 X1 ?4 S; a7 O: gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ y q5 t1 _' G& [7 j# i# A
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ a7 r& p( ]1 i8 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ u/ w2 r/ r8 }# e8 ^" N% P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& z; ?6 y( I& h# A0 f" B3 g, U9 P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ {4 A/ p" Y9 k R) c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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