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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 _4 p& {9 R1 @( g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" X. l) V1 K* P0 [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ J5 R0 K5 m E: J1 h% e" L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, e* O4 l1 w# M+ u: \9 `4 v' `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: H7 v" J! N+ Q: k1 {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. U1 J1 c, Q$ h
8 E! R5 G( ?* D$ E$ S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" P6 k+ k, R& l# P. `) E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 F, t3 @1 C3 H7 v/ @A:Tournant 图尔南- o% u. S9 f* M$ O$ m& z
F3 {" b7 v7 F! Z% w& w29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, x, M. A+ |4 g8 S- L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* ]: }5 m7 v7 n: O9 h2 H" u$ L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. `2 D* D9 `2 o: P! P8 t( e, \* Q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
Y, S1 ^" o7 V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! k( P2 v2 d5 F1 ?. ^' tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 s2 Z5 v* q2 t" C3 l. Y/ r4 q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# z( W/ C* M& @( G. G# KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 Q: M( t. _# F/ L* |! g0 O
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& D' h# j8 e8 l- C7 p# i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. ]. C% R8 [. I$ O- w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. Y# _* ]7 Z! O' Z+ q6 S
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, G6 S1 `+ i% @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& u# k9 P* |. m6 s* ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / y4 U4 g6 J# G1 j# {5 g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 E) p F8 V9 P( x$ j# u0 H8 N; J; c
. S2 y8 L" r$ q! `5 G$ C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% s' H$ d4 J7 {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; R! _4 \, Y n! E3 I5 Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# A2 e7 m; z4 m% b/ Y! ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 j& l3 d2 ^8 U1 B" b7 G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* R7 `# y4 K s O+ I
- `1 |6 I# C1 j s" j" ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ g2 O4 J% T" X! q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. a& q- g3 f# U% N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 H3 G0 E% _' {! ]8 |0 l Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% c) B0 w, p- H2 M' [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 ]8 z/ t! ]8 o6 fA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( U- T( e4 E4 E% ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 a O1 y5 _. QA:Unit cost 单位成本) Q2 |! s4 F G" P) \' p2 n2 h3 p
- J3 E' p1 `5 I' @! g/ [; n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! H& y, `; E1 d2 n$ f/ |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 t3 n ?8 x* v9 L9 n# @' T, |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# P/ ?6 j7 c0 _ l# ]5 [, R
+ S8 e6 M3 R% Z8 q) v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ Q) a3 |# M$ L/ M: ~" D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- x2 j& K u5 X7 q* J8 ]1 ? g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ d$ `5 y6 Q- M
1 f8 ~1 `. M( D: k+ A- G) ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( J3 U/ ~. _( u1 M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ X* `, Q* ?( {& f" p2 ^! iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 c& k% l7 z. }, _6 u3 t
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* Z2 ?6 H# Q! f8 L3 @6 B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ `* y6 v2 M8 _5 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- Q" F! \; S9 l7 V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 A; c; E- W. V4 k8 }- R
$ O4 J0 c& \0 ~2 r/ o+ W* Z0 W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* E; y' e: X/ h. I) R; T1 R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* ^& q) n. P% x v. D4 `) a* ~6 I' S- q+ a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, B. G: p! D$ p( V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 }# }$ C/ w* ^0 v+ e, ^# q/ @+ E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& d2 n2 A# n9 SA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 @0 H8 b& E% m8 o* {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; y, X$ c0 O E7 x/ g: v8 ]A:Food processor 食品加工机9 k+ S3 T. S2 T. h% K( G( a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' g& A( l' a" P, c, m4 G0 s
3 b" R8 f+ |4 {" v& I6 h- Y. ?: w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 b$ T! G" K# t3 B( Q+ d( P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; f! t( N1 H s) o! p/ NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: W2 V G0 _2 P# ]# g4 ]: _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 P9 A; D+ u. p1 \5 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 v! v1 U) S) R& O) t# L2 d0 v
A:RondellES 4 p. L2 Y9 }& B& c: n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, X6 Z! g5 {' m+ K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& ?- c8 b' B; h. C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 y; K% e# M1 R$ m, ~; m
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ \7 V6 G6 j: b) w( Y) q' ~( r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 Z. K7 F# {" j" T9 c( j( n- \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 }6 m; t2 [% s! PA:Gaufrette
1 X8 a$ u6 ^: Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! M4 L% c; s) h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 U6 a, k! q: W9 o4 O% S- q/ [1 I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ @+ `% T2 ]5 L2 }) l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, S' C* i6 m1 h3 |/ a9 j/ `7 X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), c7 _& O; V' z( G; E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& H9 i, I# y2 |' ~$ V e& Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" x6 V5 {! Z( s. o# h7 E) R3 V7 A
# Y" B4 K0 N# x* W( u60.Allspice is made from:
- u7 \* N; t6 g8 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ \, ], ~" s: @) h! shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( i; N" f: p; Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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# R! v2 o; i- h! i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 h1 \0 F: E* F$ T: {9 J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ `2 s9 Q* K- `http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 s Q+ E$ v' C
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 P. B& F! c# F; R( Y- p/ q- l5 R7 N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) A" k1 p$ _& J; C8 B+ l% x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( W$ g5 h5 _3 o4 W1 N
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& _! h8 l7 e2 d5 X$ i( u/ B3 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! `5 f* C- v3 @4 HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: H0 D9 L2 Z) @3 k7 O+ ]' o! a
7 ?' x; `+ V) a- p; f l! W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. g3 Z; `. R% `0 F1 |) K* [& j下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ n" H, N* c, a K8 Q( |; [1 m! J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 x( O7 f+ o$ w" ?
4 a9 ~# N; l0 n. Q6 K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ k# n3 Z, N4 ]/ P* {' bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. w# U; E+ W/ `7 [
9 ]1 Y9 o7 ~) k& C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 l5 f* C$ V2 `) M S9 d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' }( Y/ D" ]* g: R# c. U6 `8 X8 s, {0 Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 ?& Q I( S/ Z/ u9 l$ u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ e! l& s6 t2 H: J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 X8 ]% s/ b. F- m. H6 jA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% V% h0 Q2 d$ j- J. {' z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# q- [+ t1 i, @# R) S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" O, l' ?9 `+ E5 Z) A7 W% s" B, T
A:Braising 烤
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; P1 Y( Y( i! D2 }4 q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# s0 G; E' q/ g$ M/ g4 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# L0 v9 y, E/ ^+ n0 O4 S
A:Fumet 原汁: C8 K1 i( {- L* Q# u" m
" H6 R( E1 I6 f7 l; L$ ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; E8 N* J' r9 E9 b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, p' n2 z: }0 V3 S0 B+ O( S) g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" p- t9 Y" g7 W Q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ }0 o+ C2 |; K- A: L E
2 v; V" L$ T) _9 k8 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. N& m/ J, M9 x3 F+ ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ r- Y W! u6 I8 _3 |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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