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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ o& s9 k! H# a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" @, r6 l. O7 e* d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 [' \. j: O0 h: @/ U6 v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 u# Y# v. F& M! G6 }# s7 a4 t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. j# M) B7 |, p0 M; ~+ l$ F5 J& b3 `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) d. e7 E+ H! ?% E! Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, e# U$ r8 \* C+ l& ~- e+ o
3 k! L% D- {8 N3 f7 r8 q8 m' I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* E7 \+ o+ _ \- M% y, O/ U4 E4 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 |3 P2 n( e! y, }A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
Q L5 }8 p M' f" S a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 |9 a9 f3 Z* T4 IA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 n/ [$ V% [# e( L2 L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ b+ A6 n; N/ y- [ E o% L+ aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: l- w6 L/ b3 T/ i) T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 A+ j; }# I+ P+ @1 S/ j: K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( u7 S+ L$ B' X' K2 l% R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 E$ K4 \. P) H! AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- N2 U2 m* p% P4 R' G& j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) o, g# p1 R* s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) s; n* s4 b j, C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" j1 o) | F2 ]" l: e' X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% ^; z1 u" t6 _
! `8 n+ v" M% r! g% G( z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% q' s2 C) q% o) U3 M# O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; Q. d, @- j( u! s$ P
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 J: `$ f7 d' _# [/ n+ B
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 j& p, [. W l* g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 z! x v5 T7 Z0 CA:Hydrogenation 氢化- i. a+ m% i. F
: r5 | I* I( M) O; V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; W- [/ T0 A4 H4 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 Z3 z5 x g$ ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 E- |# W- h$ U
$ ~9 {9 X, L" f0 g, A; P6 D, v0 O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ f* m4 W9 y' l9 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 }$ g% Z {1 f3 Q, QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. M9 z8 o7 b$ i W( ]- J6 k/ d% P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 Q# ]7 b( p% u) w0 h% D$ H3 C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ \' r$ o- }1 {A:Unit cost 单位成本. {1 O" z5 ~# l! {! Z: w6 K
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% m* h9 A0 w* b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. m) g. K7 d }! m, V4 JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 g2 H1 Z. l* i! e7 R% z W
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- A# Q2 l9 ^. e. l# l/ P0 h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( u3 S$ L; J: L/ v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 u! j% T# s/ I! E* l1 X% x W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. Q8 c+ w2 B9 ]) R [7 Q7 y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 ?7 r9 i( [! s5 r; i1 wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 J k1 |" m# J7 n2 _
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 `9 h& h) p$ s* [5 V' \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. \8 M" u& g, R/ O6 oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! r& h/ q8 c$ c8 H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' h5 T* }9 M% q! I& d. T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 O. \( H6 q7 V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 H' |. g! E1 E0 I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 g2 r* B$ t6 v6 U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& u2 {5 r2 D' r! `! H7 v& ^% ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) z- G# X+ {. R4 r- E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, \! l, ~2 W- r" D8 ]7 e5 Y! P+ i/ kA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 g* g) v9 P/ C( @1 Z1 }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! t$ G% V( u: f# N9 Y0 ^: U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! Q r- d; B+ E- V! k0 y$ D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% r/ V5 ~ B3 k B! VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 D. O! J* i& M6 R/ m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) z- ^& q5 r& q+ ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 [5 J' K8 p) a: q3 UA:RondellES , f! s- o9 a& j. o4 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 E9 Z3 l0 ^6 t u+ |
* ? E% f8 ?1 Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 t( g( H. K( o& Z L* G2 p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, ?( o4 x% S! C, z3 d: E4 |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; C5 G" A$ J1 [: \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. w( j3 i9 H" [8 e; f; L; e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( W, l0 R! k+ mA:Gaufrette
7 B d7 g/ B5 p* ~$ v7 b* Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 n8 C; u( z5 g3 s( rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 ^+ x' u ?# p1 b4 @7 M2 gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 \ p: Y: f* g+ ?% T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- J1 s0 @) m1 ]( C, W" a( p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 w' Q& U0 y- t7 q' m$ g/ aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" ~) g! o6 s, d3 Y; b' P- O& W5 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 G) |6 Z A0 [& B- S
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 f9 [8 i. a9 v; I# V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: x7 t, z- S- G. j7 T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( ?$ |/ F F; F* U3 ` }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& H; J; @9 a- |* k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: x9 g: c- g* X% Y, d; p* Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 t/ k& `2 t! f, M/ O" }+ XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& S! O# I: X9 {$ ?6 l. J. B6 M) W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* _1 i6 G' g; T5 }) ^: w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) M' {- y+ h5 {' L& z* t G# \( |A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 I0 b2 r+ J$ {6 l; P, h- P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 P0 u1 N, \& U0 X& w2 c1 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 a0 b J! ^3 _* Z0 v
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 T" E1 Z3 e% J- e9 \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ Z: N4 e( ` v( nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 `$ S, K$ Y/ A& O$ G: A
0 S v7 O3 u! E4 P! }1 @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 l- r- o+ P. V& t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 N" h1 W, c9 W, l# m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 Z' d3 y7 P: Z. e
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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Q. L# _4 B0 `" \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# b' p5 E8 X' U. ^% [0 I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: H3 f5 X/ L+ @/ ?7 G+ q& ?, h* a( [$ N
A:Convection 对流' E1 d& ? x/ Z5 Q7 `2 \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
N0 l( t2 J( E! y! J2 _A:Gelatinization 糊化8 e5 w3 Q% q0 {/ a% _6 @
$ m! I0 U# `5 b" j" {, S6 L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 Q$ V% ? g: m9 GA:Braising 烤
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* U5 H6 S9 ~5 A! K( N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# S- T# N+ z: W) J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 h4 [6 x6 N( Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ b# _6 Y, H x* \$ t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 r' @+ k/ v2 c/ P+ k0 n+ u
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& B0 `( o7 y1 t$ ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? ?' [8 y8 d. g$ b) m) F2 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, }+ R3 c) ]3 @: R+ F5 Z% c% [$ ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 y4 w: t4 l) {% d5 I1 a* N8 u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, \2 g* E& a x! t
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