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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 r# T" }4 a# t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! ?5 S/ D0 f1 t5 |3 C% [% v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) ]8 `: r2 [" ?6 u0 N
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( f1 f, m/ A8 H8 ^3 F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 n' {0 B: l* \7 j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 `5 H$ W& T0 t6 x' |' R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 ?8 @% O3 c7 {0 {5 t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 ~' C9 o2 a' h( X4 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ \' X' [ u+ ^2 ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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, t! y( X9 X1 s9 H9 G' _2 S29.Another term for the wine steward is:( `# S& U1 ?: A @/ z, B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- {' N% f3 q( p hA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 m6 F; ?# V8 E; e- T- t' b$ i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" Y; O6 A+ r, G! H6 N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( a% P& P& U1 R/ Z* ~8 Z6 W3 c9 s1 @- tA:Biological hazard 生物危害; ~* \" v& I: ^1 I( |. U% Y
* S3 b# }8 o( r8 P0 F: M9 E# ^: {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( i6 a3 R( m+ Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 y& c1 R2 p/ h% ?* r2 Z2 ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 u3 U3 E: T, j1 p7 Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' o( [% m2 R0 f) F& l1 a. n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( w, i% ~ @& y6 h5 Y( t, ]
! l2 r' |2 T. H5 V |2 p4 s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 U- G4 F; r& `, n% k. ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) l' t4 _1 \! q- d; i% qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& M4 V, e3 ~; r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: ^( m4 ~& L4 N& u
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. x x" T9 @3 o6 x$ c6 b; W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 Y+ U) P- h! w$ l E+ j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( l! s8 }9 M3 d' E! e7 M+ B
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 C% R$ k# L: o6 Q( `+ D1 T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, |9 H+ N# u0 G# {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; l' | K& P4 n$ D; k6 @3 Z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: [1 o' H1 T Y% a& x/ I$ n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: H( P" i/ M& G6 f2 L; Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 e* Z @9 A. S0 k! Z" D- P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# M- B! s& y# Y, N. g8 o5 @( q0 T+ z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) r7 A6 a" c! s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 r! @. |( W9 }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 A/ ]* Y; L8 f& V* a
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 V0 O M# p' l1 W' I
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" a; {' k8 k$ _1 r" U4 p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 I7 R3 c6 c% a) |" J6 C$ m$ e# kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. j8 f0 C: t0 f6 W
5 G" O7 z- p$ {7 }40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& N1 D2 r8 j8 p# q+ g8 H( C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% S/ ~ V0 C: ?% V# @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 V7 y8 ~8 U) u: S# B3 q( y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ N3 U: x/ {! n6 y' PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 |/ J% y( c1 A4 L5 a k
* R! D' }# C! i1 N5 @; K; o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' b6 ^5 k; ]) w x& Z0 T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 m$ N% C" H8 g/ r5 w9 VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 o, n0 N3 V3 P$ u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' Q) `7 D9 {; q1 c
; W5 P8 l1 _0 U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- ^: e+ i$ p! w1 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" L( w4 q" O& a6 a1 S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: y) ~* a& z8 f9 m1 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) O E' m, Q, a7 k' g8 \A:Cast iron 铸铁1 t" `9 s7 X) R9 p
' `+ W4 p$ _( [) z/ ^3 y! _8 w5 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. x# M& d9 _) E! w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& P1 N$ i, z- [
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ C: A& }2 V* ?; q& @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 t' r' X, u- g. h0 B
* z( \ `! O+ c6 {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
|* |5 _' V3 B+ W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& }% l- ?4 D0 N! KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) f* u, ]0 w+ }- i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 c% _7 A& y3 q. q7 J! KA:RondellES
5 r2 ^% W* G; q7 bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: f3 F/ ?4 J3 t) c
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# ~" h* \4 s n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ G( d7 p5 t# u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ~( B, c& b2 W! @ h) d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' w$ ^3 W, O4 q2 Q U/ o5 x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 R' W. i* | y) Q7 @. [3 PA:Gaufrette
1 O" o9 H: d+ k# Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& N& x2 P. Q' g, Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 |! q) a% C' B: U0 r3 a. d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, p! o1 i! a/ K9 Y; n9 ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 O4 m9 E+ z; X% \3 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 t" j! |3 F. g, mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( _! p& [3 {8 B$ Q Y4 [: u" |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 I4 E/ `' z) N1 o, J2 \5 \
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 |& W( N2 ~% Y" h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- b- s2 l7 W. H+ z. }+ k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. ] Y3 d4 ]- s) _+ T5 oA:A dried berry 干浆果7 b- R" I l( N+ E% b8 g T
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 F6 V( Y9 g; q# Y# s+ `$ y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& `, E5 _6 E8 l1 H8 M
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 Y* X$ E& p" `6 R5 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% Z# `8 Q7 P2 L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 [5 P' O/ S* Q+ c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 a( f3 P. n! `* _A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% w: W8 B5 H p& X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; H+ `8 j) _. W% d; q% A% s& F5 iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& q2 k. c! Q& t0 k% B
, g7 l# T. q& @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# V* R( ^, r, ~' p: i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 a3 ]* ?; I( BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% M, D( y& Y* V! k/ R" T8 e1 [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: g# _& A( d. w h$ u3 N) r+ [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ?& o B4 t' u8 u0 z
5 r+ Z3 {& m0 @# p; d+ q! z" L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 I1 c/ h# O5 @$ Q8 R1 d4 Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" s7 D* N: x# O4 `9 n2 A9 X! [
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 m6 m: ^ j; }/ i( N3 d
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' h' b; M1 Y" V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ F E5 V+ U) ?A:Convection 对流
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+ I; V7 v) ~0 n$ x' T* ^$ V N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ l+ A* K0 c. d# H& b
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, h, z" I, W# @( X
A:Braising 烤6 e3 o/ d7 t/ @* D6 K
' E }( a6 O0 \+ l9 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) ^4 e- x* g6 ], d: @! S2 KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ T/ `0 |# j) r) ~2 f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& p3 d2 w+ \( z" U
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" h1 p* h" g* [" z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 O0 ^0 B# l0 m7 C" c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' R. e5 s: Z4 X; i8 \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- F4 P7 Y6 G5 e" I' E; O" W2 L4 A
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' i4 i+ b1 I0 w( J9 Y2 ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! Y; Y4 l B5 R6 s, |5 v) h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 z, Q9 o9 k! [
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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