 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
N0 }' f5 V7 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) {9 A" h5 c9 M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! B3 `- X4 t3 |! E: g! w5 m0 r
" q) D k8 H" ^8 y5 u9 x" b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" Y/ ]$ I2 ^$ W' y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ q9 m; S/ W2 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* U' i' @- Z1 U$ z' \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, S8 |7 B+ c% ]/ r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" |1 F3 ~9 J' G3 W3 V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: c- w: W, [5 T3 V" @( t3 Z6 XA:Tournant 图尔南, i2 p0 E' t) N* R1 M
! w' \+ Y2 @5 i3 }29.Another term for the wine steward is:( f: T8 |) M5 n# y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- {1 T7 \- |4 N; f- c v5 d3 CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& k& x. a* t- w4 `5 M6 m3 [- H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% F9 W8 D. e" B6 N0 }1 O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 B* L. j( S' N/ q4 D9 L% k) x7 |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ }8 h/ X* H$ L' q' }: _7 t, y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# Z9 S% @! Z$ O4 N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 Z$ {% |8 ?7 F+ F1 }: Y4 g& ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 P, A. t% C9 b" X6 Y7 A) i
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ `3 `; {7 Y3 [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: q: q3 p/ Y( T& e$ e& ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* {5 B( |: ~: s7 _' ~& m# h! I
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 D. S; m2 b! B5 [1 c( H: n' P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 W- J" v& r5 O; vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , y/ F3 y$ A3 A3 j3 p, S) V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& z( u* i4 |3 Q% u* Y9 D0 W
* G- r6 K' U9 D/ X, z! {* `3 t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 N( h$ M" R' q! Z8 |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
n4 E+ Q+ L ?9 q( E# P6 CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: `+ d& Z+ N; c, S1 k! Z! H/ ]1 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- e b. p! C; r6 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 V {* s; {7 C9 o8 N; K) T; l& R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" M4 i" a8 }: b F! A. Q- b' S. [
% g4 H+ n( O' K' X" ]) r& d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ m9 R# _4 ~" D- @" [# @- \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% [/ |" O" g+ uA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 A; w% [0 G4 e: k" y, Z$ l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 `& Y9 F* g- h, h3 P& s3 o0 _% [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" }+ E& K3 q$ |+ h% V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ e+ ^8 P5 E( S7 o4 z, JA:Unit cost 单位成本# e# Q8 k6 I: V3 f
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 G! C* H2 B& v. F9 I! I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* X$ s C% ^$ |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 B0 ^. H2 i$ g+ j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( ]% A4 Q; k* l& O- Q$ }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ ^' g, q; I1 qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" G v( @. a# s( f& k
! P- w! U0 t0 s- M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- q! x4 T% c/ K& [1 ~! ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: q, ^5 I4 p* N& }* a4 v9 }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ {- |; }( O6 z6 s' G/ \ [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
H0 l9 r4 U& l" n% H P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; v; G s0 w* A7 T/ \5 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* z) z# q- K6 ^5 o% j( S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird R7 K" a& M% d1 i- U6 o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. z1 \# ^% ~3 y% S2 u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. h8 Y" Z" b L% b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- s4 ?" t, O+ I' w; N7 y. K9 b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" W" r, e( h) B- D; D* A% J _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* N' _' ~2 d9 M0 s2 z* Y! FA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) v* }5 f6 M! I, l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( Q ^+ j7 Y1 q+ @' _A:Food processor 食品加工机4 h8 v0 X: |) X1 F9 s5 ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ T. Y1 e6 T' b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" d6 i6 `% X/ r$ `$ E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# Y/ E/ s9 t1 U4 a2 Z# mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ O2 S8 h R2 @$ o. T- n4 ?
( I7 ~3 [8 V* n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 {# B0 v" v N5 o9 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 r5 F: m2 v' x+ r/ G
A:RondellES ) Z8 E# ^) ?' k$ a: T% N& V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: ?3 j/ \: U0 q V8 H6 G! ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! s0 k' t0 ] \9 o1 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" ^8 |+ z" S& @. t) W# s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* L3 ]2 q( C4 D: H3 {/ J4 J2 f6 {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# [7 j" {# P* f/ ]) R# P: r# f
A:Gaufrette
- P& w: _; s" x Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 I& f& I+ N+ ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% N; G, T* M7 J& d( W# X% T8 s1 EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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@) z1 ]. F/ l; g y$ r/ P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? F' t! \. l1 b1 X) | v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 U# C' z8 G9 Q: j: [5 WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 @; ^1 X# c' bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
, _. s: N9 j" z! o4 Q1 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& e9 V5 G G1 M4 h; X" N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ P+ E. A5 S, V$ P% |* v8 nA:A dried berry 干浆果$ `* Y9 `1 p G9 N% c/ z; p
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 w7 o1 a9 c& R$ ~; \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 }# G% }2 K- Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& ]3 n. A& o6 WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' V4 V/ U4 `6 T9 i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ e8 o9 v0 f. j, j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? G& Y( {" _! M* w" d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 K: q8 j% n) E9 F% K! x" Y' A% j; D p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) v x5 s# d. x% O. c% m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; @* K" w* ^4 K2 f1 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 e- {6 T# y. J# ~
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 r* P m* O2 i; Z3 G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 j/ B4 O8 k+ GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 p1 X5 k0 C% G1 N5 }& ?: k; t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( i7 ?- ~9 E) w% T( S
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ b) W: @. k+ {' a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 z2 e d: n+ d0 \/ O$ R2 C/ QA:60% of the water 60%的水$ ~( A t) q) i# \+ z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% e/ @( e& A0 h+ W! |0 ^: Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- Z j% H* ~- G+ R
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; p* _. q2 s2 [& FA:Gelatinization 糊化/ b' P: U! ?0 M) X( U% r4 _* F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ q. x8 _, w1 \0 A3 a
A:Braising 烤
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& O: J. p) f, x B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 F, T1 N1 n& a* ^( H/ p7 H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) d1 b7 q/ c& R+ B# S9 W! s2 a$ M* ^
A:Fumet 原汁& z" M) r v& k- @$ m' [1 d
9 Z5 J: V( J9 w- q3 b( K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* m" A6 N4 t4 f" C( g, w+ |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 @5 ]9 u/ X9 r
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 Q$ U2 [! X7 \* _ {$ C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
W- d- i3 u* ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; A A3 m, j; v9 k7 A) {
- u3 ]: b7 [" W, N2 S; N6 }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 B3 {9 R1 R3 h% @4 l3 h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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