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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 R1 r7 o& ?! l# A+ {3 W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# D P4 W1 o# K. lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 x, G4 {/ Q& v, W1 Y t. Z4 }% `- Z
9 A8 l/ n: Q5 C1 S9 ^! m; v5 P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ F& K8 d6 S3 D' D$ L5 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 r) j( H1 }: r7 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
u, S! X* L X/ S: thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 o6 \0 o3 i* K' ^4 c1 B
& Y9 q. D# g. E, { ?' q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 _% A" K3 ~$ ? ]" s/ z4 A1 `2 l0 G! d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# E6 D* [4 ]5 V) d
A:Tournant 图尔南9 f! N$ W& [& Z/ Z8 Y, ~
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; ]. H: v1 U+ |* r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 S7 g; C9 f' a/ l4 dA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 S& r, [3 l- J# z0 \ g
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 G+ w& V: R% _; [3 H/ A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, G# o P, Y6 Z- I+ i1 F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, T( f( h" R+ r9 o1 k4 Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ F$ T3 r2 ~& ?) b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 n9 h# x9 q6 g0 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& p2 n8 W. n" O) Y" q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 ~; [% k3 Y1 O q, W5 s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 d; A7 Z3 R, L n9 A8 MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 Q/ x/ D) [/ [% g4 t. \! d/ b6 K, r
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; Q! F% ~/ z K, J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( O+ i! {, M/ D+ }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; @7 X+ b' ?- Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 ], K- `* f8 G8 ], c
% A# @: w' i; ^& }! d2 r9 m2 h3 A; Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" C. O8 M# ^5 ]% G0 g5 q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- n T% q E4 P0 C# c9 U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ }$ d: u- j5 T! Y$ ]! B
) F6 N( y' y3 y4 H+ m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ S9 z1 C% T7 M1 W, a6 I0 b- j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ l b9 g+ |6 i) X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 N T! |* M/ c5 _+ n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 S" \% d$ |/ A( ~1 b4 l, {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ m/ m' g& Z/ n* V) F! u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# r1 W% w( F1 {# X: V1 C1 j9 H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: ~( g3 ~) o) O) G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 ?# \+ ?5 X0 P( }/ u) O( U) F L1 s6 n
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ {! g g& b5 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% u1 S: S- }+ g! ~. q6 R# f; m- lA:Unit cost 单位成本
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. O( B# C6 i5 ]. O. B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' Q3 j, l5 m! {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 ~) S& x$ K2 T" B- \. D' O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ n* n# z; T& t" o1 K% S8 L& A- X+ p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; }" [5 F2 w1 G) ~- c9 @ ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% F# y$ R& {* U' D- dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; O4 K) K8 C% [& K3 Z E3 X( O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 C( y9 x1 v2 A* VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& [1 H; O0 z9 J! ~, C7 x( m7 m
* Y" M& h8 U! U( F! P5 D% J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: h$ t2 M5 o6 R3 B0 y( S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( K6 }3 u" r* h7 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ \5 ~; N# P) A2 b
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, ^3 q: a: Q* ~; ^' H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 e9 H$ G! j! n- F9 ~" K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# j6 |$ p& l/ o1 P8 W0 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% K: A( [; N' Q1 _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 I$ W, G9 c) X+ t" v) x# [
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; g$ r/ L* j& R, s# v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ A- V6 E( R0 T7 @8 r, J( c* t8 m/ {- d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- k8 C% S# P Q8 y! Y0 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 ]1 g; ^. Z5 k! J( d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 f1 _, C# o6 U% {8 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 p7 \# W a3 D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: J+ h. o; {% ]# j
A:RondellES 2 \# U+ v3 Q. M/ B J. m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: \! Y- |+ m6 W$ L) V- F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) j( h% M. P& M0 y; ^7 p3 g P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 y1 X2 _- Q* |4 {' `; }, x/ e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 W1 F- k- b3 `) F& A
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
[1 R9 c+ g1 N( A3 [& w) F d" J) WA:Gaufrette
+ L; `% {$ e: l4 `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) g3 g% ~0 z" Y8 u! w3 n% imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: C3 n4 h x% j9 zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 a& Y& f- E3 s
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* l: Y* c9 q& D6 y: @6 L$ h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 l5 D, p0 F4 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 L X5 n3 \; i! H% P, F% Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; N& ~. K0 f: n
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60.Allspice is made from:% X+ a9 M; Q L0 p7 I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 R! T2 _# L. D9 e9 |" g9 o$ |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. b5 C) ]5 d p
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; k8 [$ I" d9 K2 n5 O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ J: p5 z0 R3 T" z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 p3 e; k# R' n% p) G% o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 p1 j2 v- q( S% J! S5 c2 A4 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# @; g( [ y* C9 ?9 n8 [7 m) V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" ?$ V5 C: I3 U! P% U+ m- ]
: O/ e- s( x" y% ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ N1 f5 ^3 p3 Y& c. @" ?9 z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; L2 k! M2 L# R6 T1 ?* q6 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 R ?: E' z5 Z; l/ M6 b
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ u I7 _1 ~& B/ V* s3 N) i2 y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? L+ ^3 C, N/ l% ]6 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 x; z3 R$ e+ P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 g, \4 V; m7 j0 z' w7 p. }2 L" t) vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 ~1 q( Q3 E, {- N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, d4 q& w: g+ q2 F6 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水- B% v& Y! I0 t5 j* x2 e) w: g
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- Z( @1 S: x0 X7 W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' Z1 I' D" j7 x9 R. g
A:Convection 对流
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3 C/ e; Y `* O) ]! Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 _3 h) M; T, L' ?: K3 D% tA:Gelatinization 糊化; W. {" k) H, Q' n+ k
: o" J/ R8 l" j! `7 d* L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 a5 b' t+ c; {; y7 t' H* Z8 aA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
j! { l. N) {" p# I( SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 [' I4 G, G/ _. _7 z( S4 w
1 ?. n2 W) ^ X) C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 z2 U1 ]0 j) r0 ]8 y) t
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 Y1 a. N& J7 W \9 B0 V$ e$ B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 O3 e# k% U2 O8 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# ]- ]. H( T1 f: K0 ?- @( L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ R7 M! H7 k. @2 I: D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 t, ?: n5 G; h! m6 o6 _6 b4 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: _9 l% {6 e" q+ M% }$ U5 M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, P9 p- g3 e: {8 |; P
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