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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# R. O: H9 p3 p& A* y( l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ ?# m4 c' N3 \# E; e' P, nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 c. I. o: O+ @# \6 i
% @6 ?2 M& `$ p$ x% }0 H4 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ t* o2 x. K# c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 w Q% u8 h% | k+ q; x* Z6 V$ P6 f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 k5 c& z; x/ c5 o# z) u4 [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 [) o6 Q9 {4 I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 n% R/ p- i% G) W$ `3 ?A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 A3 }3 V1 z% l- U4 G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 N* i# J5 F5 }( D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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4 r) a: i: w2 Z Z4 U' T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! L7 I4 I/ j+ U4 j0 G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* T9 v$ b' N4 v0 z" Z4 H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" Z/ S6 T% I6 x# G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 G$ I; C3 V) T" A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 k9 f1 s% b; O' S$ DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* \( m. N0 Y6 ^: v! {7 D# A `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ i; B1 ^& g! i1 jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* k) _0 R" A% f) s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 J) f7 L! f$ W% n% S; }, y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 \9 @5 ~- z: W0 S) yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 D6 r" u4 K/ Z- |9 e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. a4 }7 }6 b4 v( P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 a3 `# k1 [" ?% N+ h& u4 VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# ]+ a+ `+ d1 P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 W; L/ t6 n8 _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 f; A5 {4 R I2 F- [2 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 t: E; P% G! x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 {5 u0 Z" ~& y' _
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" u# {# A$ T6 A* k4 I2 @
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ z1 D2 C' ]/ R+ D
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" D; l q( M) Z% H: D* C0 L4 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 w- u6 Y1 T: O, d# h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 }" C& R7 y) t F2 B( j- W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# [: ]. Y* F- T" A$ L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 r& a. ~5 e* G% X6 B7 m0 W5 Y. C k
A:Unit cost 单位成本; D1 o w3 {. a7 T
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 _7 _5 z* e1 i& W P9 w5 Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, w. y8 c$ X, y T' e- c+ N
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! T; G7 a& d: C8 i2 ?
/ w/ F8 G) r6 n. g& P" u! L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 V# e6 W- k J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' W3 ]+ l3 L0 C" u2 ]7 ?9 G) g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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* Z8 i1 j0 m" w! F/ S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ I1 H* y# v3 a# ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) n0 ?. c* u- m: ?2 t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* C) N4 W) a) t! `1 n9 r4 R8 {$ J, _
; O' F. q @$ c+ I6 v- l4 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- I3 C) d6 c, h. k: w! D! ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# O* G7 M' G8 x f% ]9 `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) E& S' r* d. F( v' V" K% Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? H3 J& n% q9 f2 e* ]1 X2 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 H+ Y5 g4 W! j1 _8 RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: c, o8 F! h# c+ {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- Q9 e9 }9 l1 k8 p" _" l2 {: x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! ~0 ~4 H7 X3 u" E' e
A:Cast iron 铸铁 p' m6 @5 E, d0 L. s4 f
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* z! [2 f8 {' C' ]) |& \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 `; x9 W5 i5 B* u3 m; s' tA:Food processor 食品加工机
& @8 H# B f3 |- chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 \4 e* ]3 N e2 H4 t9 t& g
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" |5 R8 G) p3 O0 }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
w$ h: m' I/ k" T' H$ `* L* lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: Y' E7 S! `$ [7 o' H
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: G/ C$ D; C8 x! J, }* q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ W! l( q5 W/ S. q1 TA:RondellES % o6 {. u/ V4 p- o6 n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! ~* n" \4 k3 ] ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 J1 z( o; D) o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 l2 {% |/ t9 AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 t! M) Z7 e8 ~4 `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' F4 ^( m# q1 s- P. h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ p6 y! j2 s, b' b# n5 w: B0 b& X
A:Gaufrette 4 M9 I9 { V4 f0 e+ v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ^: D6 t s6 F1 C! W0 P3 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 D8 r, ]. O8 d; n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. h: [8 C& T5 J
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 P9 L0 M4 |7 O v, p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). t3 F8 G, E8 H$ C' U, C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. s! Z1 \/ t( Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 O- |, K( i7 o& f* @2 {0 l. q( k
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 N2 f5 c$ q; ~0 x- x8 e7 e% v7 j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& f$ Z7 g3 x: G5 ^4 V% e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: r4 ]. m D: H7 F
A:A dried berry 干浆果, u3 Z0 R$ y i+ a+ Y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! T; d: E" t/ w" @( }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: ] E+ O8 O- c1 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, Y+ Z7 M- O6 d8 R: `; f& r: wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" }7 c/ L0 n ^' h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 M8 N0 F, m) W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& }! K7 [3 g _8 z5 U) N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* V1 I; t9 o8 l9 E! u g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 U, ^9 s: w/ C7 T8 s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' P# |) ?8 k, P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 s" n' t% w9 b, d" J+ ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( @5 ]' ^& a w2 ?1 \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 }( _$ X' h K! m9 W5 y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" t( ?5 a; y4 S8 S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- w5 N9 v2 T2 L" H
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 [( L9 P6 u6 N( E; Y* s+ i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ h. \1 }2 m7 V6 C- F: c1 V" P
A:60% of the water 60%的水* M2 \- w. S& P/ v
7 G. s8 z+ j$ p W T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 K# T& H, t2 u- t. [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ J6 y( y2 u8 D$ ?A:Convection 对流( p! [' I% E: Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; \3 s0 B3 ]2 tA:Gelatinization 糊化6 r& n, L" H, e5 |
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# K/ F _( m3 B" k" z8 K$ J9 ?5 G
A:Braising 烤
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, s' s' b \, l5 J; P6 v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 b# p4 d$ s6 P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" Q: Y# H5 } a2 l, j% h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# O4 j4 D8 i. [3 Q1 l: b
A:Fumet 原汁" k% A* I( y* y0 H# d' @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 r" ?4 k* t3 i1 o( v0 aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& d9 H) }. Q ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# o- G* ^; H% W; \/ W$ i: ]6 f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) K# P/ X! e1 x: y: i- |3 `8 l" |
+ u6 y$ @" j: M3 u; _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* o. G- s6 @# ?. d5 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 c5 O6 G; e d$ _) W" u& }
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