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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: ?8 U( I+ k! T: N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# m& h! ?& E* s( E: o7 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# s m" c$ [4 ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& J! {. W7 I. }+ B) JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 d* ^; D0 k. x% Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) I, e% y* [8 k6 Q" ~& q
( T* Q. M% D' {; H: l( F- `, w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 C5 X9 _; k9 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* V7 p L2 W5 l0 \) X% bA:Tournant 图尔南( _ o, g/ q, y+ m6 l M3 U' m: {
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. J* f4 I/ U$ K2 O0 k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ N" `; T4 ~; n$ @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# ~: `* z( O7 {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# t! j1 ~6 b2 g1 W5 r! v
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! |$ W" d9 `+ J" M# p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 c, J' S. B8 Z& o4 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* s! ]) c) G# D' c, W. m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: {, ?# c( q3 g! ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 `% a: M6 g! m' o$ E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 w _9 J- r% o. \: t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 d; {3 V' } `/ Q; h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 K, _# j& W: P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 U" h7 ]# C5 l! @6 W, @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* h2 \% D- r4 P: d% c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 B, V& p( ~! A t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) { w" m9 j; o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& _: F0 `4 k: N. T# b) qA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 N( ] c7 {) \
: m8 h- ~2 N* c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" n% r0 k$ v9 b& T2 ~) a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ T& b/ [! _" o( R1 H8 }# L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# x7 z+ ^7 M* |2 C3 `# G
+ n' |1 t# s6 Z o) [8 s! G: J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: [: n0 D& x2 U2 \# ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: G; h' @: B# F* Q1 ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. }- i! ^% p. ~( Q% [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ J$ t) g1 z+ h! i* K: d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 R& f$ R( ~) Y. OA:Unit cost 单位成本9 p- |' z3 h9 A% y4 J. v/ \
0 {0 _& b( _3 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 g, j7 S1 R9 y s1 L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 f& q/ r- o3 Y7 S% G. ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( ^6 w' O, r! W) Z* U9 E1 u1 g0 G2 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% h% \/ Z& g" }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% n3 ?* P' g4 F& t0 ~% NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: E9 ~6 O8 y1 r, P- c8 t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 s, A$ |* @1 R ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- n. H+ z4 F& k9 g( z9 T/ B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% E4 _) Q2 j, X) LA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 r) x ^9 b6 {9 H: p; Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ y$ J9 `' @' n! i/ M1 R8 I4 S
% O% D' C$ q+ p7 f0 q. I1 b1 J) x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ C$ t4 a& U% l. G1 V+ z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. p$ W8 l2 A: t" O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: T- A& M& U( l# u' }2 y8 r3 \% ?5 F
1 l, Q4 r9 h/ g% r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
@2 L) X6 @( d0 z/ O8 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 w m# o4 _6 V; d$ qA:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ I: t+ R, Y& a1 U8 p1 a( t7 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' y2 b4 |& N8 @/ j# G' Y% f% q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. S# t# Q# z" J% U, hA:Food processor 食品加工机- z1 z& t+ F. z H$ V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 } P0 `; j, t$ s; W$ e
$ `* [. U! ?9 Y C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 U8 { [2 ? G+ N- W/ L9 I: L/ F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ u$ G; z7 Z+ h& Q. [5 q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& d; L/ X5 W/ j! U
; I; o- b+ I. U( X- B7 F+ `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, S2 H( K% R9 i2 ^6 g2 x5 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) m% T; T' i. i9 {
A:RondellES 1 l$ r* Q7 h( x- b' N! f% X7 G9 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 T) v7 Q, x2 |# H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& f' D7 J8 `' a( M# v2 i% H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 Q$ j9 ^3 B- B( ~8 B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 O6 Y/ A' @4 k2 f0 l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 X d; [9 d3 g% ?# `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 t$ f" ]1 v- O; U1 [' Z2 E. LA:Gaufrette % k; J z% g: w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- m& q; H( u0 }; L- e7 O7 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 s- z4 {+ S% V9 q8 \3 j( |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 {$ `) w n/ [) V& g. c- m9 O/ k$ ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) S o! M( x/ [8 V( E: s' r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* `3 M4 l9 |/ c& |& p4 J3 \( X% Z5 lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; j# r; m) C/ i! v! Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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% @, J* C8 G4 ^, I7 N& x60.Allspice is made from:
2 ^9 b2 j; r) j7 w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) B( |: Y5 K+ q( l/ v* G5 ^0 N6 w2 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( B0 |" q: B1 x# s/ cA:A dried berry 干浆果/ f$ { m2 k& p. W. r' R, Z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. m8 ~ \/ ?) }, d9 X6 `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 }: N7 H V9 _ H8 Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" i6 D/ z* o8 J" iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* a8 v. S; a' d8 [% }0 x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 X6 U ~% a4 ^/ W) U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 J e" s1 S1 A: B$ h$ aA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ m+ I7 S/ T/ _6 b" R, U! R
! ^9 M/ c0 Y8 h) v) U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: `% B% I6 r, I/ k. `5 g; J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; `7 v# X, \, u# }$ |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 H" I) u R% x9 ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ N5 s+ f8 Q: S5 v/ S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 d5 z% l% | j% h/ cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! ^8 c% w, K& k5 G# @5 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
l' E6 K0 {8 L1 m; y$ \9 s' t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' f8 B( S. V: Y/ i8 A9 lA:60% of the water 60%的水
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, B- k6 P3 Z9 ]8 E' c4 T9 }0 A% |+ |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 ?# q7 @% O+ M+ Q! G3 ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 E4 O+ {3 X8 G3 H) y4 @+ QA:Convection 对流
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* ?+ x. C9 r: k% C1 d3 A+ w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 E4 Z- j7 C0 {3 l
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ t* J4 Y# j% m& ^A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, I. Q) F4 Y/ a5 n9 l0 b, d+ z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 e& ?2 A r9 |% m2 s: }3 |" \A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 `4 B0 a6 {4 z) h! {$ `A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 N& N3 f# N) r% q8 z
6 c( S0 z# o7 P) H. b! ~' L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: U: p& s" D& c$ y' @+ Y* r% x" ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ g5 X' o$ w) _$ R7 }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 V$ _( l( {% x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 }1 f! u- f4 Q
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