 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 m: v5 @: C1 c, l9 `$ {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ u; B5 q+ ^6 s, x# e/ w* y! g9 N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 G6 R1 @/ ?) D
$ Z$ {6 w" @4 ?/ A
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 Z: g, n3 V8 ]+ i/ M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 ~3 _1 U2 B1 T; Q* r; H% Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. V+ k, a1 J8 ]4 Y/ w5 dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
0 t! v: f" O6 ~: u, X! b4 ` b$ m7 ~5 H; ~9 Z9 ?
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. H& [. O! i: f$ E; ] {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# w$ {- }: n* ^- P R }/ _( y3 ]A:Tournant 图尔南$ Q* S+ O' T0 K6 K, H M) X# O
3 z0 O0 ^) Z* i: L
29.Another term for the wine steward is:; e; x9 N" K9 n, ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( Q* Z: k t6 Z+ m# VA: Sommelier 侍酒师
+ s" O3 z k2 \$ R$ V
% N/ O, r; Y3 ~/ f2 b; C1 T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; ] F0 {! R; M( q) A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% Z2 L3 g% E6 V. I) B: H1 Z: |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 T3 U- c& X# G: }% O
6 Z) z( x0 N, V( w: v, A& q
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 _3 ~9 r& \; P0 d5 a1 N, K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ i$ v' G- G1 O: iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" w/ j$ a$ k4 o* d+ }/ E G
/ ?9 }/ _4 ~* C# _. b# F m4 I( n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 s0 x) d9 |/ p7 ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% @1 l8 J! ?0 K5 A0 eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- ]5 L/ ^; N6 ^. a1 n* k; d6 H1 k
' n1 e( f: G- p* O# Q& d
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' J6 g% r) u! J4 e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, q) A. P! k6 D# {9 S( \5 f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . S( M6 t) }+ g; d. S1 d% `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
/ c# N8 f& G5 Q! F; l( v5 A# t0 X# C8 s$ ~" r# _, v
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( z* X. f0 T$ G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% i+ ? ^, ]& iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
& n- C) }7 x7 T5 z
5 a; c, G! t: K2 s/ |& n. v* k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 x2 r# t1 A) N2 o8 R e7 E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' m5 c5 R$ X7 ~3 x9 }; d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
6 J4 @& T2 L: b5 p9 y
9 H& v( i( b% J- [/ n3 l) a8 k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! A/ V% A- Q) W# x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ I8 o: C7 `9 _, \2 k0 d e- N/ w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
" u0 H( u* d- K4 Q/ h; z! W% g4 s. g, A% P2 g; K0 w9 B
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 A' o% s( u; o% S: Z0 Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 r9 [; R$ G) D; Q2 G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
0 [! E) d9 c" k# q# v) z) Z9 d s/ V3 e ]+ X" m, {
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- r' Q) L$ O$ Q e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" i7 {1 u6 [" i8 ~" Z+ [- V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
1 p- F' a# B5 Z; d
: G) y& ?2 W# U7 k F5 L0 M4 ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# w' y2 H k$ {) D3 c) X R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ D& V: ]! R6 iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 V0 n- O3 {+ @: {6 v% f- T- K. N
2 m% O- f4 T: J) ~" S" Y N: \( {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 N+ f2 m2 V9 K/ p; o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: Z7 ]- H5 T' O# b" m) S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( j2 |7 ~# e, p6 R
8 T( S. E" P: K1 Y5 l
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 y! W) }7 N8 s6 D) l4 O2 Q8 i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 ~. P0 o8 G: V: ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ ^$ C8 e& ^3 |9 B& \9 ~
- R4 F, p/ R' N/ L/ e5 [
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 i' `# g; h* F5 G8 C! H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 G, h9 G, C* pA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 m9 K7 s. Q! r+ i+ ]$ l' ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
% V1 g: F5 n( ~# F4 {7 c3 L4 G. Z
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% M- S- o6 A5 k; S4 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# ~) r. h9 s' X# v. L& n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
9 q. l; p* `, A. ?: f# [/ e" k, g3 ~) y, ^2 K& `+ P: u. e
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 x. G8 e) ]$ l% g$ \: N5 R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 l, p. a. H% ~: u# n" F3 E$ C0 nA:Cast iron 铸铁$ J) X; s( p2 {7 c% Z; {/ f
6 Z3 E+ B+ x8 y# Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. |- P# v( n/ M4 z S, Q6 Z1 W" G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 w! P0 j& ?" J$ N: A& M/ S; d
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 ~5 ~& i; m% ~1 O& w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; O* K: d; [# x8 A) M" D7 M0 E- o2 C1 h4 Y" \$ n
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 L7 V' F3 ^' V3 c6 ]( g! _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ Q7 C6 T* e/ c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 T5 q, s) J! C: p3 }/ B$ i7 G7 I
* g, X% w/ r! | p
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! K" n$ r( Z9 }! g {5 J7 ?$ X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* [% X1 I6 V a* AA:RondellES / I, p9 L% D8 A1 u+ u9 {, ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
7 g3 g8 ` X! @* O J
& x4 S% I& l# x% C, t; ?2 K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& V$ d* |) u2 d& D8 [, a, B- G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ s: j& a+ A! N/ q% k+ R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& @0 i- ~) r, {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 G Y8 R& [* n* X/ t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 @# ^ I- y( yA:Gaufrette 8 ]4 o4 D3 k6 ~% T6 D" E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( K& q4 k6 N9 L/ Y8 ?5 s0 n, I' R1 h" `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Q" y9 D8 O. t7 f$ W* s; V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 c, ~+ s8 |: T$ I' X
) P! ~" d9 g2 ^& o8 T$ b- o4 R0 K
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, V* q6 Q" l. |' p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 ]+ u% F$ V1 T5 f/ W: g- T4 hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& h7 l2 f/ M9 X( i) p9 O" @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& E, D/ g, ~: Q/ S, D' {7 D
% }, Y; ] I' { W
60.Allspice is made from:) h+ Q5 J) x$ s
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( D8 Q$ k9 }" N2 w9 ?) ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 x. W$ h/ X* ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ _7 T7 j3 Q9 V/ v
3 i) F7 T- ?! H' @3 I# T/ ~( d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. M4 L4 E0 {0 K, Z3 O% w5 k: i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& O5 Z H% G. l" Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 B( a5 Z" {, H) ^. Z) cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 G! K: x! Q {- u& W9 z# E
/ ~; f) n9 t, G( o5 G
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: D) E$ N5 J8 u3 K/ Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' U/ O! r5 ^1 V+ @3 ]$ F9 d1 j* U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
: M6 B* m% o7 e+ s* c3 x+ P" U8 P4 `$ r4 N; `& |7 ]
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( B5 A/ r" `; ]: S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- Q6 B# S9 v% a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
+ O K/ H' Z* o+ E& f
. `! f6 z" R/ R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# R, l: O$ N- _. A! W6 _- l* I% m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- n) n" U1 [1 S5 U4 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% e$ D5 h- W0 B+ m' i5 g
$ X' l0 c9 i0 _, M/ m, r8 e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 w# ? g0 W l7 ]1 n% n7 W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
t1 u; ]9 R1 H9 a6 _/ e8 I9 U
* A5 J) e B( Y8 t( D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* o, \8 t/ G5 E' ]( z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) N/ e5 s) v, s
A:60% of the water 60%的水- u: M( R9 D4 l0 \; [, Z3 z4 L
0 M! i x/ a* F' L% X; w7 Y2 O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& D9 h A' K, r2 z+ S8 v9 H" Q5 D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- r4 T8 g7 C* s0 k2 P* H9 _8 J
A:Convection 对流7 P o, f5 N; C1 S6 D! X
# c2 ^5 R2 ~3 v1 A1 {- q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' ?2 E4 s4 G5 }, tA:Gelatinization 糊化0 L1 L5 G* ?0 {2 X N- V3 P
$ T; j- }5 v( E ]& W
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 V( p9 l; f4 G! B' P2 `1 f
A:Braising 烤; s' O. ?1 F9 w# W3 s3 n
2 u9 I+ X% }. M" Y* l4 [
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# a$ L' A) y+ `5 u; DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
; O0 C2 b% j. w! ?! e( u
# V7 l5 U( D/ c. E0 l! ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 {* \4 v4 ?$ q) i' x z7 x3 G, x
A:Fumet 原汁
. p+ `, {# c) P' \" o
# y1 i: [ R7 u" j) N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ I( H( z- h0 w- t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
8 p: j, E: C4 {1 J. p
' n+ ]5 u- y- k* [8 z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 D) y$ L( K2 l8 F1 e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: p8 v7 I" U. h/ K) j/ d7 J+ RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 s4 S- d) h& Z' r1 V# |4 A7 `
6 F S4 m( F P; b
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 T2 K1 E/ e$ b7 Z& JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) g! s- j- K( [1 v7 C# c- k- ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|