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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. a$ V6 o6 W4 U# M) b. b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 b- P9 v5 J% T7 GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 l# y$ e+ \4 L! ]4 |3 g
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- T7 W6 M. t2 P; s+ n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 i2 \3 i0 K5 FA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 T, J5 _- O' g! j$ zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) r* ^% m6 z1 w6 D
$ m( Q2 v7 V5 F+ h$ K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- K" [. H. Y7 F u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( w2 h& ~- D- i3 k: \) i! L- t K) ]A:Tournant 图尔南1 w1 U, Y) ]9 M3 z
4 ~" Z/ X9 N: M: I7 E29.Another term for the wine steward is: ]2 r$ I8 f2 z% r5 X4 n: M( K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ D% h) X- l- s% U/ {- z) qA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 y5 n) r& o* T) `6 b, Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, a7 w9 I: b0 `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, O R' S4 n+ n/ s# W; m; K+ U4 j
, X$ j9 @7 e# X; Y0 e3 d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% L: v: {( F6 r# D/ [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: ]; Q8 e* Y: ^2 o( kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 a5 D" A: R$ p: O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 i3 X3 `( b& w5 q* R$ w- E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. K9 f: N( @& ?+ @. }
8 H8 f! t0 Q1 v# ]8 W) [( z% @4 j6 a5 Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ N( `+ R$ b+ \2 M/ ]& g+ `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( E7 ?( Z! ^4 lA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% y0 m2 P" l" v$ {7 z& ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ Q3 e1 ]% ^4 J+ c: f8 P$ w% Q3 p. T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? ]3 ?( [, K# K+ q- e$ y/ I6 ?( C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( H0 R, l" q2 V" x/ [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# Q7 v! u2 ]2 k& B' D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 k7 m! b0 j) b% f0 e1 [1 i K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! v) d! x1 F/ g7 \
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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' M! k* M! z) r# I. [! Q8 R5 w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 b& O* l6 l4 C/ L' }, i2 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 e8 g9 d! |/ o- u5 W" ]3 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 }& J* ^1 ~4 ^
, C) D; X" V0 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ E' ]! T2 a6 [4 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
d5 x' D% a4 n& I' R! EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# L8 ^ D" Z: @2 G8 K+ V# d1 K: R" r
W' f; g3 K7 ^, r# x0 B+ R0 Q% k) [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 W3 N& O. S7 K4 Y* V6 K# n) A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 A: Y! O& X$ |) O+ @
A:Unit cost 单位成本- @, j5 h: f) {3 B$ Y$ G( ]7 G
+ b1 Z3 q0 J8 m A: v5 Q) j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, i% [& w/ E& c* p0 |$ `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 |$ ~! O& ]) m: P# r1 Y$ {, P1 f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& K' a- ]& _+ X' @5 S3 [4 Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ X2 {/ E/ ]# J4 |! C/ G6 w% @1 P" |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! H& C( C/ E- o* n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 e7 s- ?# S' R) Y% [3 A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 I. y0 d G' p, d& v, J1 R: [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- }' M) I9 P5 N$ A' w
- d6 h3 o4 h. w: M+ Y" g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 A$ D; _/ s" T( z; f' L5 u, S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 V) \* i4 @) J1 |$ p; Z5 U9 N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( c6 J3 N1 g4 v/ q5 c# p% P, s* ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 r: L7 o; R$ f* `+ i; P8 {
( D! f0 K$ U% L% I& j3 Z% A; H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 I9 `& f) q2 c q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 I7 p P* D* j/ v1 t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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D! ]( \' r+ w/ D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 a! C* E! _2 j1 U6 |3 u: ^9 ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# P* J& J- Z6 {6 f2 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 M7 V, O% f, O1 k; z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ F7 S& i a9 S6 j# k% c6 H- \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; V) D5 t, n5 r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% U6 D, [) j% t; n: ~) ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: m& f2 R! }" V0 u6 |: s$ f J
( S( D! K8 I( L |9 s( y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 e! F7 R/ _* Q c. V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% S* J1 z7 j2 c" o% j* R+ vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( b i9 [+ I. A" q/ X3 V& `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 D5 B5 i4 V! r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ H5 A4 U4 w: A$ e* ]2 k7 nA:RondellES
# S" C! f4 Y, Q/ l' I6 W! Dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; O% N5 {" M' z6 V7 b
2 _2 a6 {$ ^1 f7 Z% i- I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% _' f$ a6 [) `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 h$ i, d' z8 R: [, y; v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 W, j! o: n$ `! A& M, e' o2 c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. b. c. L" {/ w$ P' o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* g {9 Y5 K$ i& }9 o6 U% JA:Gaufrette
8 S, c7 [. K9 W& {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 P& E5 p' @0 Z/ v$ @$ d7 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Q6 C+ `8 B' l4 e+ O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: Q( P8 O3 q1 i" U' b$ X/ x& D
* u1 O) _& Y' k( H2 {% A- h, m2 o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. b7 a6 G0 D" H/ g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! O4 C) g5 ^" [; S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! O: G$ G" L1 n7 n& e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ x) @4 l& ]2 Q( u0 P+ g4 H
6 W7 {6 Y7 g6 Q8 c0 s% f# d3 m& j60.Allspice is made from:
% L9 b) x5 [4 t, { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 C, N0 }$ D, z* z( Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% w) [7 L1 b, I0 A {& E) ?* _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 L- ?" O# a, N5 E1 U; M* J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( v, W9 G4 d d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% [5 U- I& {, T( j3 }$ V) Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 y* h* L2 E& O/ j; zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. V4 Q( \) h6 b0 y
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 S: l* {' X/ `+ ]/ M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" Z6 X n" G* y U! K/ u% p! UA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 a) D0 x& k0 y( p W% c
, m* x; J# o3 B8 s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 f- M5 t7 j8 v8 m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- {3 N8 n+ V6 pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 u/ _/ e7 o& Q( b
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? Y6 Q7 d5 \3 i- C' _% D R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 \4 Y1 g* h* S: ?: e kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: m$ A$ A5 f" Y6 D! V
. E+ G0 |5 c! Q$ C& ?( [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" G: ? g0 t5 C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( g" B& r4 @1 n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 o0 W8 h0 p* z$ H, K0 G5 j0 M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ z/ g0 T _$ A/ _A:60% of the water 60%的水
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j' I g9 L4 I9 y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ b% P* W% b; T2 s V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' H& k. G9 o. M' w; O0 L5 G5 ^3 {
A:Convection 对流! @; k- i3 [# {( Z, Y: X5 U
1 F+ g, E2 ^6 ]! g- N" Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( v8 j( o7 R% C$ I+ N* _A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 s9 ?' R# a8 ?1 W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 C' m5 R6 x; ZA:Braising 烤. M+ o5 Z3 N* c* ~/ }: l
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( c* C5 C# i; D) M \6 w0 h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& b& M; J; r# I; J1 _; h
4 ~+ E2 j3 j$ X$ |: L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ _" v! J) V$ c- z" ]: R
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 i5 C+ ~! n. ~1 L! I0 G W9 Q! a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) s+ \9 h/ F, ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' n( _9 Q. D: L. ?1 k" D
0 ]' _; _8 K. \2 [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& l. I4 Q* m" | ]) r0 K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 W/ @! h$ i3 }3 f+ zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ [5 @7 L: z: L* v# D2 F
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ m' d- s6 r3 b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* J: s' w: r) U; Q
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