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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: B8 |/ }7 @; m# Q; m; M% s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ k$ h7 R" I' D1 n, e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 h& }. c$ `0 A0 G
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' n; c# W8 U! qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) W+ f1 }8 }" J, u4 r/ K# b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 e! V4 k4 x+ o: h# X' ~
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* d3 @( T. O) d( @5 s! C9 M. i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ `4 k( v9 P- G8 u: `# o4 lA:Tournant 图尔南$ S" e& u8 X# }8 A4 g% H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 K0 H& H& X- r1 \8 ^# O/ ?' q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% L( Q7 ~6 o5 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 T; D1 J8 n+ \2 h; E# c2 V
( _, ~9 R" o! m6 @; N" `* o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 c7 `, p) A5 ]; s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, K) u* `7 X- | ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 O& u; `! m7 D! I) N3 s
& |: Y5 z, v, Y" C4 `" x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( x' ^7 a+ i4 B$ }9 y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, X+ |3 D/ k* V+ vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 A! t$ o, U, ^9 _* Q
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 y. H+ g5 s9 z$ \8 V5 k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 B/ R) p- E1 Q' s/ u1 ~# e- }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# H/ y# S) A+ F4 s# v/ F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# J; \+ o! t7 f6 X; Z, S8 Z: z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ U! j# C7 F% r( I+ J+ nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! _: Z( @: Q% V7 t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 R, {) s) V1 a$ J: @
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% B6 U. d/ F: d" v. y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% z. u/ t, s7 l$ }0 X8 O' k
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 b! T% x. t3 d9 V; n/ ?) Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; k9 M" i* S% |: x/ l( x8 n/ GA:Hydrogenation 氢化. I- f+ S% L5 w8 @- `5 |
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( B# ~& O2 r. a% Q, a5 O0 V/ `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ F) H) O( ?5 j6 e" m
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 Y& P: c/ ~; ?! _- B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 ~( g* z. j! l& g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ f0 ]3 \* ~% J3 F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ k% r7 k- r0 C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& P/ A, H v) i( i' a' l" @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 g5 b' F6 a3 u, E1 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# p5 _5 p! @0 d( O% @7 @% R/ ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; D6 O7 u9 t/ i. ]5 Y6 t7 d8 o: e7 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 h- m' p. x/ X! `- m- m在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ H* s6 G1 f! n& iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# H" J5 D+ {& f; A; ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ {' Q. j/ u' ?- ]7 v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# o e$ p* ?- |. N) ^1 r& _% x9 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( q* p. B% X* ]' ^+ p+ Z' v
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? Z: D* w* m+ W, y1 ~: B+ u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- J. V7 ^6 q" @- V A7 p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: J9 A# p* M' `; h+ _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, p3 i) {/ [/ ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% v8 I9 q+ \5 v1 s( pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) r6 \7 e) P6 s. k6 v. S) a
' }: q. q9 W/ n r* n: k' F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 ?+ n' }- N; r% T4 ~4 A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 f X6 ^1 I2 E( W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" }: Z3 b& r- {" W5 t k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 n$ b! K2 x5 l6 Q4 _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: I! q. d; R% X* R9 Y0 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机) ?4 P# I5 \5 E' M5 K) g U0 u$ N
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: c# P0 R4 I9 Y1 b, }' c* e( L
+ W, g* t/ W% a) ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& k4 J9 \ E: ]" L) P; F, V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& L7 }( i+ I' s7 M r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' h, h E4 e3 I( J# K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 w; G5 {: l4 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ }7 R5 X- @$ W9 ~0 C
A:RondellES
% R$ d2 i; c d% q, b. }- R \$ ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( {7 {! } k7 n; l. E j2 s
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* |* ]& j3 E8 O9 w8 q9 b& d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# T6 [3 h, |9 ] u i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, i2 l9 C5 Z- w7 l9 s4 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 c8 G# ]+ k' Y5 z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 A: G3 m+ V+ [ y4 h
A:Gaufrette & B7 B! V8 R$ Z* _* l: {+ o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' Z4 Z8 c( x5 a* j" s5 |4 ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# O: _7 n2 I0 y& [+ w- r) c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; v1 x' g5 ]4 [9 ~3 ^6 m; _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# o5 N- f/ C2 Y+ Q& ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 B! Q: Q# _% a. O$ [; r7 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! k9 ?$ X% {5 e) _+ L$ J% s0 p# {% k60.Allspice is made from:. D% u) [; B0 r5 l9 U1 `" D* P9 h( @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 k" d; S, Z1 E7 f6 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 @5 {( {- I5 p+ _4 D; V
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ p+ ?9 Q" W) k! c; l6 G
, m6 F5 J8 Q* n. |7 ]: v! g- x/ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, e& h8 h0 l/ K: ^: \( j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# K, E1 s2 C2 X) `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& d% T3 m' p3 g9 Q) B+ a8 q9 BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; C$ L U, z" n( U( x& @
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, D$ z7 j* W; ?' N. G D: h+ m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- e5 C: b/ j2 D" G9 c" D+ ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 U4 ~( X/ [+ b& Z( B0 a, l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 E$ e4 R. u' h; H8 r9 R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 N& h- j2 A. J/ U) l3 l- A. g7 tA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 l6 |- c0 r; M4 c* V9 r" S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 h) G- @9 I" b* I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 F5 {: O1 N$ H' ]* z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- I( i( }0 ~' ~1 r0 J/ {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 s& C# C8 J' Y; ~4 G5 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ N8 _, @4 w! Q* n0 l+ i5 k$ k$ c; x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: k0 N$ F9 g% H* S5 U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) x$ I* J% C) g: c5 N
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( P; c2 S! _4 A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 t2 [1 m: z0 z, X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 R! g) v3 z+ q$ v* L8 k0 gA:Convection 对流+ ?6 y" X9 ]# }3 Q. ]( V' k7 T f
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 X- ~0 ^4 p# ^$ t' X$ T$ XA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 v) i9 i, ]. }# W$ q: B
A:Braising 烤* s7 d! r( ~; v! A0 {7 q$ D: U3 P
, i @+ M- `7 r7 B8 M1 t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& C- Y1 v* @8 W f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ A+ x4 p8 i: \3 k! |( A' l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* M/ w. V1 C, u+ ~# F
A:Fumet 原汁- q. L& a" P. c7 W- A/ j
* C' L2 W2 j8 h7 C/ O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 I* s, L9 {0 z. A7 x( ~ ?9 SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 p, m$ i4 ^) v9 ?- n P6 D; N, t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, Q+ Z+ O( z4 J4 x* x3 Y5 d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 p& S8 c* H" X6 x( d3 R- \
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 l K9 J$ g4 s+ k0 Q- L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. ~# v6 c* \+ W6 W% X* m- b1 r6 X
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