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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% P8 N2 u0 _$ \0 ?9 @! x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 |% Q% @9 ?3 h8 k% Z+ YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 J% L; l# i$ ~
" ]- |+ z9 _: ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: }2 z! y+ M3 O; j; C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" a( G2 n3 U% y! r- ]. p) qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 V4 g0 z% M6 o0 x9 f' z/ ^0 d; G9 x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 w! T( R1 {) l- }/ [. m5 p
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 I, h) _3 t7 t" jA:Tournant 图尔南 A' D" M1 R b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 n" ?4 \( O: o3 c. q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) u# |6 P3 j- @1 j: OA: Sommelier 侍酒师 O9 L5 L z1 R! ~3 w4 d( ~
7 {! [4 w9 `$ n% h8 M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% H6 r8 g# `- x2 K6 M. k6 U* Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, t8 d7 C ?$ z* n" rA:Biological hazard 生物危害" j5 M9 I7 ^- _9 T" @; _
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* K9 v( h. }6 N8 V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 M& k* y$ U3 S" {2 L8 o' b: H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 o- e& D# d. H0 K* V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- i, _ }% z) M: {( TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- a4 H' \& x1 b T" U" h m% a+ P
3 R: D1 W; J* J" g+ \, a% k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; s8 j2 q. S" `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 z7 }3 l, Q; z! f$ z) ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * R# s, T( n7 b- L& A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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j! G% \3 u% N5 R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ {4 k0 ^! s& u5 G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 E7 R( W3 R& z4 x; x, OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 S3 O$ L. z. H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 {* h) ]( d5 B o0 z2 e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 m: n+ ?5 p `; w5 g* T' C% s% X& P
3 L6 m' `- l! Q; y: J9 X0 k& j+ Y" [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ Z; z/ u9 |, }- u, k) G6 L7 X M$ L
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 @4 s2 N$ G3 _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! u) x/ b: A1 _6 j% C6 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. Q$ \# p$ z' Y: G, _+ o7 L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 z, `6 y$ t0 r# T$ _$ k! s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 u6 x2 a" V# M2 ~
; [$ C7 G( c3 @/ x9 s/ t9 w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
e+ ]: ?& V% p% `5 y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! S8 Q: R# ?5 x+ z+ W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: }% {/ z2 `' u3 s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- U. t7 O/ E9 R. H& Q* v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 v, x$ ?' p4 D9 E. E2 Q8 x% `4 D! cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 v- Q4 @# u) j4 l& L! S! C. j
2 ^: [0 d4 R+ R8 G: N3 Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 L8 ^& G8 d) r( G9 l1 U' S; S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 Q+ X, Y; ~' vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ {4 @- q+ t& h2 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" q' ~) X) F! p6 y5 `. T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 N$ a) t" f2 @7 P/ ?6 d
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& @- _8 z0 A: R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( T. F0 B" T% V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; ?, I: Z" P# t3 z! N2 o2 `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ R) g1 _+ |3 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* K* _/ M3 B# J6 O: A
5 v7 O4 K& a& `& ]( c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, o. U' M K! N/ i. ]6 N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% r, i" i. O7 J0 J& c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 V, G8 _; ^ O5 F" ~ k4 I
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 f: E S, `& B+ V" ? g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 g) f5 b; }9 z/ b
A:Cast iron 铸铁, ]8 Q9 |1 M4 o$ e5 k! ~' w
: P* ]+ T9 l7 i8 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' h' @1 r L3 f+ H- b) P! m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; L" o/ q1 b* D0 M2 [+ c
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" k4 Y& l1 |& j2 y' mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ D4 b' J$ m; p2 Z
6 k: S2 x0 K' U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( M {% r& K q0 M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* F5 @0 Y9 Q) L) y; V! ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# E# a) p, \) S; h9 `! `6 }/ Z
H" }' p) f2 ^( L/ c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' X+ z. Y7 I/ u- ?& \, v( ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 \9 h: }6 O; v" M" ?" g J+ PA:RondellES ) `" k2 L. I6 ?( {1 @$ [% M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 v' g7 D; J7 v$ V" h* e" [+ b
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: F3 h- H% t' M+ \/ h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. o7 e9 |' Q$ ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: c7 t$ J7 f0 l2 E; |% e& `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* h% q P! t, o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ u, J1 C* y4 [9 F$ P0 p% e5 PA:Gaufrette
9 _5 S6 Q7 K% N* n! V% }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& [/ L1 U+ b1 Q7 |1 |! P0 Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% }! |! n" F( o* }+ ], @" DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: c0 U D3 }' }: l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) ~6 `# d q7 Z6 k( t# l/ z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( o' Q( G2 t zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 a o* m7 R+ b# g8 `- P60.Allspice is made from:3 f1 b Q8 E' k" H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ _3 w3 l7 d- Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% C1 U" k8 f% {: ^! ^& I7 U, G
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 M) }& q, D6 l! P2 y p, K- |+ z
: L6 t% j/ E- Q/ B- s* J7 |' R& [; t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 Q& j# V" T3 A( Z, G% B" ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* E5 |) S7 i p! c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; V4 {! H! G8 d5 Z0 w6 U; CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 q+ A8 R/ p1 O# Z, c8 H# x1 m3 W9 q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. x g7 O8 ]) V: D* y7 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) Y% R* j1 l. }$ g2 E; i! ]6 W
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 j+ |( J) v* ]7 J2 w( Q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 N# N) ]5 O ~# D# x8 o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 K+ Z x, _2 |" q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- _! i, ?& y/ u' \
# g" l! [$ G, I7 w/ M1 w. l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& ~( U$ x9 v, L/ |( D% U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 o6 l! W5 r' k% LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' U. P0 R5 }* D ]' J$ n: N
- |- [0 T G. E- ^: V0 v' ]) [% v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! ]9 E4 o) ~. W* hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* W. `4 J" W$ u" T8 T
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 p# C0 E( T [5 n" O8 e! x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 e: ?/ Q, a6 _3 B- T: {' M$ t
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 ~2 S9 D5 T" i" e. A3 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% T* x; r C' P, M+ F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) M. F2 H$ V; S- yA:Convection 对流! Y2 N* s. o6 ~5 j! I1 y
I) m6 m1 n& {$ K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! [0 @. j' D* OA:Gelatinization 糊化: B5 o: F$ [1 V, m
8 W) j0 g8 c7 W' q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' e8 \3 F; i! y3 q- p/ `: IA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 `1 e5 B2 Z/ O- J: oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' x7 r+ B6 w- [) o8 J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
J0 k2 \0 M. y( a6 y. XA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# i9 v1 X7 l" e# p- C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ \7 M E' r7 E8 U3 K& L0 d. u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' `1 P2 Z( x. c* t- a% f0 s: w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 I+ B4 Y8 c5 F) p1 c0 J! l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( \9 d7 w% O7 N9 j: S% e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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