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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( s q2 N# d( ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 V. z+ ~5 e$ J @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 f& o+ ]. i( g2 ]/ w. U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* \; y; ^" ~" A8 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 d. F6 `, J; g% p; w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! R: }2 D7 c, k* M( thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 d9 s# L3 c$ w* Q
- r9 A$ z% |8 S) S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 f; l' A H! {& ^7 c
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 P* b( v2 Q9 l6 z: U$ D! qA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 t0 o6 u8 y2 A8 E3 k, A4 p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( Z9 \0 I2 s; w J5 u- z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! z% K% W9 K8 e5 K& a8 @A: Sommelier 侍酒师' {! b( U1 O0 g U$ \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) e) s. r/ V* _/ t/ \: O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! a+ f# m$ P0 [, Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" R7 Z# k( L# e! ~1 Q9 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 @$ d6 q8 n; C8 b8 c* n, c# I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" i" a. U/ B+ a. C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) q7 H% ^* ]" Q6 }, L" w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. H4 H7 ~, B* Y* h" Q$ Q: k+ v+ K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 [* F3 x/ V% n$ R& i9 T
2 G# K# k# n, `' }2 A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) k \6 x3 e% v# @+ N% @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 ], K3 J2 D9 V& N/ ?6 C6 rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . X3 J- Y) h" ^, _% m% p- ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Q) t/ H9 ]4 p6 S) ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" U' e- l) G9 w% i& o" [- ^% G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 f$ X( ]( _/ S% h$ j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) F5 f: {' Z1 DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; C5 |+ u4 R5 w4 L0 h2 _1 ^( j下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, h6 w. v: n) F: T" X5 {% d% Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 i* ~5 g4 h |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 c: y N0 f& P& Z& `. I6 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 n4 L8 U& Z7 w* D3 O' s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 k1 c! Q( x$ s/ _1 g" R/ l* {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ w g2 G+ B. X# D# Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( i3 ?2 P, ?+ ~9 C! P9 ` @6 {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 g# e0 w2 v8 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. d% z! x% F5 A, U! [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 q5 e# D& B } xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ X; {" X4 i% }5 S; F+ b4 r& |
9 f5 { E( u+ T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ m0 Z, C. c, g- a! J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 L0 o8 ^+ u! o$ gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 x$ S% Q3 D; ]! b% [3 [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 P; a T" l( }: I) e3 S i$ z. O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) C6 c, k y- q5 B xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( y7 m+ `4 m, {/ b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 x. u% q8 e/ A. J0 v& o/ _& QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 U) A/ ]+ ]- [ \; d1 ^ Z+ q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% k0 ]( c; P+ v- _/ P' J& B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 B$ {4 k! H9 C9 w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( f$ n' ^- N8 Z1 r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* b% a* E- Q2 X9 F# a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! \& a0 X" }+ r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' j2 N, i+ X, b# J, p3 I9 g5 I
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 L [+ R1 {8 e
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. g( n D2 A$ r* a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' `" m9 Y" N) h# L0 u9 ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 k1 b9 A! x0 F1 p0 G/ v4 {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- h0 }+ n d: e+ L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ c9 c# K% i( n8 [" R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
R) _! V3 A' u* \- z& x# g) WA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 o; a+ I& I. j$ \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& B; T9 H4 _3 C# W ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 L- e; X+ L0 A
A:RondellES
$ M( S/ y, K0 J- Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ Y; F( o; G8 N+ K% B, {, Y, }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( [- ~ M* f4 }5 \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ k" \& W* u/ w/ S& o4 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( S5 k* w; |* q8 w1 ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 R' R1 z8 I$ E' a# q2 f- @/ B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 N }- R7 ^) Y' l6 E
A:Gaufrette
3 `8 S/ T6 K. \4 E3 P+ z. Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 r" ^( N" Q. b; D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 B+ N" D) u. F* j. O$ s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" J6 I m9 ~( b5 R' Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 i, S! a8 T0 M: |$ D; g. R6 i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 `8 B) n$ h" k0 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 u' S" W! [9 Y L9 ] `
7 u* _- Z, H. A60.Allspice is made from:
/ a! n5 K% ~1 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. x; y9 o0 p7 i6 J+ a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 _0 S1 z9 m1 v; h3 L
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 r5 M" j& q0 ^& x: `# @& ^
" }% M! C) p- {6 }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( B: R6 M+ ^' Q8 l4 W1 Y$ \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 H; a8 k5 v/ K0 B' t3 n+ uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 [3 Z! A: w( r7 K3 U' r4 q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ W$ X9 B$ s( R( ^, W" R
/ g& \) v q* s4 o* E1 e/ m* l/ U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 o* t# T8 ^$ M& M) Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" x: k7 L; {+ o2 J6 e+ s. o3 }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 g! y0 H, o, R5 Y- m- U
* {% C+ w8 c& {/ Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ X- w- u0 X: @ V& i+ K1 Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ B# L# V, @7 k/ y' M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% V0 \! Q$ N: f! ?/ A/ n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 w/ V) W9 {- k9 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ y' @1 W/ H3 {% X+ f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% a7 \, k9 ~ }& c1 D* ]0 |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, {( @* }* n, A4 [) g+ ^
% @+ V# f# [6 b# o2 r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# G& j# B8 o7 T8 ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 R2 [6 y4 b. a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# o) E( O6 @# @& k3 w# D* M( Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 E8 ^: e1 H' [9 _) w3 W' QA:Convection 对流8 a! B/ t8 c4 | p/ b* p
5 d; V- g# u( g0 V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. ?& L" [6 X+ I+ F& |
A:Gelatinization 糊化* Y" J \+ q$ w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* r0 m* a* b" B, z7 O) D; p
A:Braising 烤* D8 I& ^9 b0 A
9 z4 z$ r9 z% y0 G4 G" V8 i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 D+ u+ m; e( L# B8 h, H) u# mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& m" ^- `) E! z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, s' w5 X; h/ wA:Fumet 原汁' x) i: b5 V! Z2 u
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% L. T _4 x( ^* h. F6 ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. K& _0 f8 P# B5 W; Q- ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 x4 A% _. V" K/ j& Q; E1 ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ q; z. v( |7 N+ _4 s1 N! x4 I7 }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% b# }& L$ t3 u! ?; `2 a2 {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 W7 a+ ?% G' m$ p! O( J: Z8 ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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