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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
y3 Y$ g! b8 T% ]+ @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 c1 h( e) f+ p% D6 rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! d, Y- y3 X- _/ Z5 ?8 p8 A$ }" s
+ k6 A% w6 v# @9 v, c, V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 e$ H. N. g+ Y+ [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, |$ _6 U, n0 q7 S0 J" o; q6 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 F! J. J* s- I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 g* D9 u7 [7 d! A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( V( ^+ _/ A& T3 u: e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; `* O* M/ H" e7 o4 p) h9 q# GA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' H. d( n+ q1 S/ s: Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# i) z+ l/ R. l' T3 k8 u l. xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 v5 \! b2 O3 H/ o0 [" l7 ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
Q3 @0 ~8 M3 g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 |; }% u9 O, ~$ Q7 a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 u' l0 X6 E$ x8 c: L' v/ I4 _; Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( Q1 J) _3 \/ k2 `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" M0 x" X- |% O3 B& K. j2 }: \ h" k
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ Z8 M- ?3 v/ \ C" h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: [6 K" c" S* Z) k! s4 v5 c% A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ F: v1 l6 h* {* u6 o7 T+ r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 l& x: u5 p. @2 i! c7 y! ]5 W2 I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& U1 g, f1 c0 Y" q; eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 L# G2 G4 n1 X# M4 {. z5 x5 x# f: ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ ~- @5 s% ~6 k! y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
Y3 ^5 c5 X, g1 b% xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 A8 ]$ F# S7 ]- R1 R5 s
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( w0 a \: j0 `* F% }) e* Y+ \1 w9 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ p5 x4 y& w# v! J5 V! w- b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: d x: _+ U( r* g+ W/ W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! ]6 G7 N/ E$ {4 p) `* j5 k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 }% K8 e& B/ a4 y; e+ k
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, ^; L$ _$ q7 ~4 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' |) W1 C/ F7 P9 E) d7 Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 ?9 G; W o9 W9 Z5 W% h& I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% k* `3 w5 c0 U" f1 z% |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) V6 g4 T, V& N, ^A:Unit cost 单位成本 u8 U0 z1 m9 C* j, T
2 w+ M! m, I0 N9 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: {" I6 a2 }, ]6 o, m
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! p# z" Y$ o2 r4 m+ X0 o, T7 C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, M) _, Q( v' d+ p" Y. }+ M0 N$ b" b# i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! H" a) i. P% J$ k E. e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" t6 J4 e0 Y! r# a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 I( S+ X9 O+ d6 ~3 o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. L; C; ?& @& n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ D6 f7 V/ F5 ?8 D6 b# M: u- t8 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ J( a9 U7 Q. F5 d, y4 j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: r3 ?7 `0 |6 T4 b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% p& ]! \2 ^9 q/ ?5 L/ y$ R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
Y- W9 i4 D, L* Z: _7 b; x, `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" ]* q7 a; ^& z- v8 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; W% m! Z: E. T5 h& b4 N/ j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* o5 U1 e- W0 ~* X! Q4 ^
3 h4 J* Y) I) x3 I+ H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 |. m7 H# o ? w" E8 R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- K& U& L6 |; b# s4 |! yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% H M0 t/ @) \$ E. V6 `& N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? i$ w0 u5 E9 [4 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 s, D& j# a7 ?' d* m4 Y) e! `$ ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 u! O8 h; |% E/ W$ {1 D4 `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( I' J$ C+ n a! r R; f+ f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: H) y' q% H; J) _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 l6 m5 ^8 ~. n2 I8 K7 k# T! v1 G: f
6 w0 F) }& y' `; f/ G$ ~* X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* S) r+ |; h0 ~3 S; ?/ s- [; K5 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; x3 u: _$ G) HA:RondellES
: g' t' S$ R8 _; p# ~" Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( g7 z, |" A% Y% ?$ O: j9 Z' r: u: h
. d4 ]: Z4 v& L- S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 ~& x: U4 `$ @) }/ G7 v: V3 ^' d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, a- ?" V) W9 H& d4 N; K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; ~ w* l6 c5 F9 g) r% t/ k& A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 e( _. t/ u1 ]3 |$ O( Y7 Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) E' i% i1 A6 L. `( A. F9 }$ fA:Gaufrette
l9 }2 N4 \2 Z( `: C. ~: {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' Q3 I! R# ^7 f) M! s; ~0 J# o/ qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 i% D( H* n. G; m7 H
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' E$ {; s* z: a* h8 H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! I) e7 X0 m5 ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% W8 f% q0 w9 y- u# {# O. @) q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) t6 q' _; I& Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" x% Z+ T! q7 |7 G60.Allspice is made from:
/ b) N$ o6 z6 P* r1 D @, ` 多香果, 多香果香料是什么, _0 d9 B W7 B9 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% I, o' U9 Z- }* Y5 J) tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 k2 }) d3 p8 u; F8 h6 f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. _6 {+ C8 ^4 E6 S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 r% y* b' ^: j: H1 e8 }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 v$ h* {# n* c7 x0 A8 g1 aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 k( j% r( ~( |1 k) `, ^1 o
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 Y7 |! y' S8 I- I) H# g% N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 |$ u5 q5 K& @% j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% I" e @" ^' S! m5 Z) x: t+ p+ x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 M$ H' d! O3 d# HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- ]0 A- w% V1 I' E8 E; z" D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 L# U0 @5 x2 s, [2 `+ `" Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ r- q8 Z6 S3 k* ?5 Y/ u1 zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" z' z# M, o4 I7 a& r% k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" R0 X( W: K1 |& ?" U6 U' yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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- n1 D- Y! ~* i: K$ m* W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, m( [3 M4 R9 P$ W5 ^4 Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. Q. @2 V5 t, p% O8 f, t
A:Convection 对流, |5 E' V7 u+ ~, D/ Z6 j+ b
9 \& _ V+ A! ?5 X; [. f: U( T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 b/ f& f. y. D5 m* G" J, o# e( g
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: X5 b _& Y0 D# T% p
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ B c, m9 y2 r9 o, D" d- ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; @/ S% P9 y1 }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' [7 M; S9 H9 Q7 E6 M/ _
A:Fumet 原汁6 B. Y% D5 P2 E/ K+ }, V4 t
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 H: U- y' C$ \ z: ?/ W' v$ s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 ?/ ^! C" u; J/ }2 w1 E! R, C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. ~* g9 Q- d8 N' c) Q. }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 D8 b$ h" S, P- H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; S4 j0 e$ U% U/ u8 o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. I5 T7 R+ _" H9 a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 ~. t* y! N2 y8 Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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