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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: O# b" o, i& r1 z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 i2 @- f$ L6 {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ c0 n/ j) ~3 D. }4 d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* v4 j% N. _) k: w; jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ ?5 b9 i8 e9 V/ Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% f& r8 t3 I/ M- t
6 Z2 z |. m( F3 w, D28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& D: N- A4 g" W1 Z3 c/ V6 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 t# _- X( Q9 \5 T/ a$ _A:Tournant 图尔南
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5 T0 e: | W: a2 S- `0 P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 x8 s& z9 } l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; g; M+ `% K" I& ~" W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* @* Y, D3 X$ y2 P4 L& [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
J+ u& e7 _; u, A; W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) Q8 W% L! l+ Z' W2 P" J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 W: i0 y0 @1 g4 Z8 M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- J% X J8 B; y o% |9 c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 Y4 U! v. h7 j( FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, w+ k- F& U- A- I9 L ]! ?
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
X* e/ z3 u: t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ n7 H( K M4 `9 wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ {% O1 w0 [& y6 X3 X
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- Q# [* @" d0 J: o' `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! I, p7 J5 Q+ q9 rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 i. G% F1 S o6 i- a. R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 ?$ h$ E, X6 R/ z6 l% i5 H; k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 B& r# W1 d% n1 X& ]( Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" p: F4 R% `/ PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! j- _2 L9 h& D) @. p$ ?
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 C* ?. a- c% s, j+ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' I' b; u5 @- D+ w. W( @$ Y) l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 f) u$ i6 U7 I( W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# V6 Y" K& \( W7 t7 W0 d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 T/ `% }9 E8 j/ t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 I) T; Y( a% ^ q5 k C* O, V
% H" Z% |# o: I( `: R, l$ w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 H, ^' K; C% m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ \5 k9 j; R' C6 w0 v( U0 W+ ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. s* ^: S9 ^3 j. W
# T$ ^% a6 @9 i3 _0 h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& v( c( v# ]8 [ |" c# U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 r2 ^* N$ v! ~, b2 c, H4 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ B1 P6 L/ t5 _- w# n8 Q+ s
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 j3 `$ ]3 `- y* ~1 H$ m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 E. l2 t8 [" C& R8 S6 z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 d7 F' {3 g) T. H4 D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% } ?6 x5 M% Y9 `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 N5 P( G1 B; _2 R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& {, Z+ t" a1 G y6 ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 ]6 \- o9 p+ f9 f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 `9 Y- N! Z9 f" h. y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 N' d8 U2 L5 S* M# R6 V& `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 w, f5 I3 ]% ~2 F1 @+ Q) YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( l) D4 n/ u" W6 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 D' s' \8 S! e# ~) |7 o, V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 G' ~% k/ F& `' _6 s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' _& z# n, k, ?9 e s% |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 ?0 Z7 Q* f$ ?" i- ^) y
7 ^+ V( x7 t& ?0 u6 S9 }/ z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 n2 Z! y0 r. v" K# e# g2 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# g7 `0 ]# A, D! ~% N+ \ }A:Cast iron 铸铁 x' e& i6 U3 t G* I7 D2 O
( B' [# f5 G( I N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- d+ @$ z& ]5 _% g( Q( k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# o; s( u& E/ y$ C0 D3 LA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 }! _' ~9 m' ^: lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 q& G4 ?4 K" h6 e3 W
) m! G- Q9 o8 h, G% f- Y* Q& i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, G; z# `0 O& Q! V' G/ W9 F8 N, E, n& j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: Y/ w+ l+ e" V& ]+ A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 P8 i4 P g6 c3 k$ H/ @5 t5 X
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 p& B+ o1 G" u' ~. N+ l! c# Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! V5 A$ O- \$ E! q' k% JA:RondellES - X( s3 r% R1 w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; r5 S! t, }4 E5 C8 j+ E3 [# M- I
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# D5 J, L/ x/ y. N) @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ K5 }" Z9 s7 Q- r5 p4 }; i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# V2 M. h+ t: ]% G: J' K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& Y: C& q4 R# ~5 J& w
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! ?, V: _9 L/ X/ q! n
A:Gaufrette 9 A$ b5 I1 m8 v" u+ s5 h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& ]7 u. f& f1 [8 Q/ y9 R) cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ @7 ? u& ~! p0 r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 p$ c3 [. t% |" [* j- `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: _. Y) O) @6 t" J R s7 h% q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 t( e$ T F/ p3 [# N p$ W! o$ rA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( O# [8 u0 M; H. r3 ~2 w0 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# p* L Y( `9 ]! `3 w9 F' Y60.Allspice is made from:
( B6 _0 U( M9 `$ I* }+ `! y6 S7 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# e |! P% x8 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 o; Q7 F% @1 P5 C/ I6 M" ~A:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 d D3 q7 ^) n C0 F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 m; T0 d6 Y. K9 o1 S& i. l1 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' k% X& v$ u8 J1 ], O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 L$ o: H2 i& H' q" Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 A* V5 z( _1 n- R8 u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 r" ~9 F# \' t! @" o* n5 q( e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( Z0 R5 o \% k2 ]0 s5 _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, K* G8 n2 v4 n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 [) N; _7 V' B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# ^* b3 b; s8 r# v* G5 k1 R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* A) V5 z1 B& ]! A6 e' X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? a/ \% N) S @, k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 W" u( a3 w& e# ^6 u$ [: C
1 u+ x$ m" L, f: t+ p- R% E7 Z% P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 V3 I: U" n3 ?. [/ f% @0 g% Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 F, H: K$ n% ]. |2 w( M9 D3 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& ^4 c0 U) A( F6 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 x S) t$ J4 T0 f! [+ k+ e7 C4 @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 t/ A ~& Y7 K6 x( u# Z* ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; b0 y' {1 h" _1 T( I% {A:Convection 对流; @$ y( _1 F9 Q2 G
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* U8 q7 Y" M$ a. X* {* K4 @! S3 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 p" }8 u0 a+ x' a
- k* Y2 ?' X, M7 `: Q7 R0 c1 n7 h3 j$ u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 l. @" `5 n0 |: K r' V' TA:Braising 烤! N3 b3 [1 t* k) K1 r2 c6 \
. I8 o8 ~0 _) D2 u& G70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. t8 Q) E0 H! _0 Y; s# P& t" g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. \/ g: y% R. }# d2 _9 G; Z; t
A:Fumet 原汁2 b/ Z& q% R2 t! T. B9 w
% h. q! n5 |1 O3 a7 ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( y- R, ?- b3 S; {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& P# F& D# N/ E. |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. a' [. K' w9 ^+ ~" f- j7 @ NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 d, X' ~. ]4 l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ _3 O) h$ }; WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 n- E9 W A' D+ v% a" B5 u
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