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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ [& k( R9 e; J# D! i _, s5 i8 Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 P# i+ a+ e& u, A1 O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' j$ d5 B- A/ B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ z. f! \# a+ ^" ?% }6 Q; _8 a0 O# L& x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" X* ]7 Y7 R; UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 c% F8 }5 \" t; khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% {* Q; K! [- V( q. i% `9 Q* f( K6 S0 _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- z" m' b5 X/ `$ @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" U: ^% @; a6 @) ?A:Tournant 图尔南% n7 R) ` h/ a3 w
* p9 o5 L( ^% v3 K29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) o! u+ Y. }2 m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 ?# E9 Z1 Z4 [* ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) B! Q/ x6 k2 S2 o, |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 d$ U6 |- ?, |, t0 p7 h: l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 G5 M) F, K: t1 b* u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. T J% K# i w% v根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 E0 ^3 e* h5 E$ sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 Y' z" p4 i3 D3 ?6 t' e8 X
% m2 W, ^- s& p. R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 o- C9 y8 o* |) i8 I5 n9 p! h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- W( K: T8 {8 K$ m; [; E- m- RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( i$ M4 r P [; g0 A3 b; O8 C
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& D2 J) |7 ` X' L% T/ H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" b, \+ `6 V, ]( H m" G0 V, s9 N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 \: S, d G( y4 \! @0 H9 P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 L X) |9 U3 U) P2 ^
# y) J% [0 w! h) X* b$ J9 s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ w8 I1 j+ ^5 k* M- S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 F( W H) @9 c6 V+ V( G0 Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ m! c3 E+ X6 d* s( K3 p+ L" ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. B9 |4 U6 K2 j* Y+ w/ J! d @) Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 A% I! @2 R [. ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% d' Y" S/ b/ f1 J* h M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 G m7 |# o( F. u7 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# j5 j( e' c" u$ I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# c- B0 w/ R# Q0 r' p C1 h
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( ]. ?& \# e# Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& F6 r- |/ l1 u+ RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ T) e: N. y7 B
9 x( y, n! u% J# |+ f& p38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: M2 \7 ^9 P5 n; O! L5 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! g6 g5 V) h: y( T: W1 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: c' E2 l( v, i% z2 l8 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" i1 W3 z( U) Y: M- ~* |$ P
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, p+ a0 f' g% o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
l1 ?7 ]$ }9 W) Y7 \5 w6 JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ p* ]$ s+ K6 J! U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 q1 B4 X9 n, D1 r. [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 \; K! r9 t/ h+ n
# w/ `" M% W) `5 U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 ~% `$ t3 `9 G( t" h9 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 {+ v, K: H7 K6 i- D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" U# ?" ?2 B, q0 ]0 U6 ?4 O9 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 u2 [9 |- Z8 W6 u7 E G2 `
' \, T2 x4 |" Z" \: a2 W2 W; ]) Z$ P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 X4 o" x e8 c7 N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( `. O5 z, _& W) F$ K: S! ]9 I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 S7 W O# O4 h: J5 I
; K- N5 @3 J K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: z6 y2 h4 U+ D! Y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 b+ s7 g1 J2 u% {0 S3 c5 [$ ?A:Cast iron 铸铁5 P1 ~5 z6 ]0 N, B
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- P1 ^# q% a+ t3 m. P' `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# C: c$ r/ `, Q5 KA:Food processor 食品加工机7 n# ?0 F- G. E* Y' i% F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! m1 V1 t: A6 L5 a2 s! u& ~" z! ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- @7 n: `9 N& a: b, J7 \, a$ I* b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ ~9 T& f0 l* C+ q5 z0 r! `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% }% V5 z; \9 f( b" J& U. a
4 n1 {* f s9 d- U7 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% I8 d# n; g; I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 z: w: y z8 q$ F& M2 U1 r, C% Z" G
A:RondellES 3 h2 f- h9 ?: ?5 _; Z$ g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. e- \' m. E% M: C' w0 c; N( s
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 B* l4 Y6 \& m, v5 @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' R% L. C/ M' W- I+ @( J; w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: y. K! q! k1 O/ j! x% C- j' u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 A! ?! |, g. t& S& \% }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 t) r) O! e1 I7 P: l
A:Gaufrette
- u) w% q+ h' I, \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 I- w& e0 T; w" G% P7 c% Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; B1 c! U+ n$ b) d1 X
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ ^* @4 C0 ?% u/ }2 I8 S& O& F
4 o4 H2 C- u% @% E( y) Y0 W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ S7 M7 ?9 O9 ^) n* m$ v( g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% Y! q2 b F$ @+ T, g. |( m R6 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( Q4 T3 |+ ` ], |8 u X+ }" y9 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: P( W6 S5 u$ B& a
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60.Allspice is made from:, Z2 g9 Y' U' V9 ?/ M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! c$ q2 W$ t# t R' s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 I& g+ D T/ Y2 R0 W% r. o. uA:A dried berry 干浆果9 ]) g( Q0 U5 p) Z* Z( k
9 s$ E+ ?& \ w7 u" J( G+ K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ _/ S, S" Q- R: M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; Y# b5 l7 r- U" ^* L! D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, O% W- \6 P h/ i# D/ S, D* ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 r* c1 _, w4 S8 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 i; v& h* u" ^* e6 I2 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 A6 \3 D. Q/ O T7 I# j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 ^, |3 W$ P7 n0 G. T- X% O7 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, t- N1 H. Q3 s; v* e( FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% q' r8 d7 r* f) I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ t* G v& v" ?2 n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 V: N4 o9 o! w# T# @: E& X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 t6 P1 i& e! R7 s0 `. X, T9 V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ A5 P2 E+ h* v3 |+ L' m0 Q. K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 y9 K" L- A( W+ s, J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- w5 t6 O; n" M2 k7 v$ ]A:60% of the water 60%的水0 V; s7 }* M2 b% I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# x4 p2 Q* f u, Q. {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- C$ G% c5 C' P6 |2 @
A:Convection 对流* ~9 F/ D8 g: B0 z- t( ?! S7 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( P/ W+ ]3 t2 _6 s7 o3 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化9 W/ X+ Q9 b( s9 N
) ?' J. X" b; P$ ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! {2 l: X; T, K6 n. n9 R, LA:Braising 烤: ~: l$ t+ U" F- v- S
) Z, E, q+ }# P7 c+ O5 n- J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, d+ \5 l) A; @
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 v) l) N# g# c+ `0 o5 sA:Fumet 原汁/ H1 }7 `( ^8 G; a' x+ v
- f$ g$ v( z# N$ ~0 ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- Q' O3 ?/ }' m, b* G! W( c; u2 |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; `. X/ [3 H* n, k! Y) |/ Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ U, o9 y( e: j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' {+ w" H/ _: i2 J' ~/ P) G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 D) t s: {* @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- f) y: M8 o* `
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