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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) b% s) f/ f& ]) d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 F$ |9 J- @* r- r1 v& ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ e+ Y/ X2 U6 ?- i) l
% ^! X6 y5 Z2 y8 a/ f! f" k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! A' A5 K) O4 G$ x( |8 t4 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; n; e5 o3 p) p- Y1 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 _- b' w# A4 G) K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 |" d$ Z/ d& D: l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' x5 G& I. K/ K3 D9 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 d6 d" [, A4 C( l, K4 S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ o9 n" c9 [) I! W7 U3 t. B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( e* b9 n2 x* j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! F, \% g6 K' n* ~; D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 \ x7 d+ _" j% L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; G7 k$ q4 E& v% s2 c @2 s& OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ S9 m, K# [& b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 C0 d" e9 A* K! ?, O+ ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, P) W/ g D4 b2 D% F _8 w. M32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 k5 r" O7 X! q6 A. R# g* Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 O4 }( u' q- F& g4 R! l$ {4 t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 q, l! c' I4 g7 X5 s, }0 \8 ^/ N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 Z) `: f. }4 L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 k/ X5 a) ~7 o" a8 Q4 O6 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 t* ?7 E9 U" p
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! X/ b3 H7 ~6 ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# S/ T) D5 r+ b2 b2 Y5 O' c% D$ @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ ^8 t- W; S ?* ] }5 r0 [4 P- Y R9 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 c- D/ c# p. p( O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 }% G. b* [0 W( Q T) W! X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 D" a* Z, N# E9 W2 Y& ~. ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: K6 N" a. n, l4 k1 TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 E9 N6 i' W0 O, b' r37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' H# C+ n; v- F) B9 J* C加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, M0 i1 m2 e' X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% J& u9 N! F X% |
7 C. t( G& I% c3 l' M" R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! S' R& Z- { d) ` I, T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) V+ q0 S* i" B1 L* U# S0 w+ L( s
A:Unit cost 单位成本& z: h5 E+ F0 N1 z3 i4 F
0 [% k6 ?0 |' i2 e; k' [- }, I2 {8 g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 h4 J+ A, u3 R7 J4 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ A8 @& x' D" K; d0 bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 q$ v1 w0 o) C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% h, y; t# M }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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6 P2 R8 C: g9 M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& Y: q' Z3 Q) L6 c' t" d8 a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 t2 o$ d! }4 U4 A' yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 l' x0 E! o% D/ l2 P" `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 k7 O+ _$ G m3 }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ ~! N4 k5 M4 C1 z) N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( h0 }2 W! T% I- {5 }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 @% K2 @9 x `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. n4 M, w& O' u. J5 E4 I& T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 | Z( @5 O) o; `; q I$ H* ~2 q8 Z6 z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 e4 f4 l9 L$ Z( n' X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ D: N3 r, b! Z& B {
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( V0 g' N' @% o" z# I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# r4 [' J/ x! I# r+ a/ nA:Food processor 食品加工机2 f* j) I6 |" `* @, a9 P" {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ }$ c) p8 c( P
3 {: W1 g! t; Z3 G" U# m6 [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 c: `7 o, g# V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' O2 p9 d6 s" p ]' B6 n0 @, Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 b9 n" ^. ^) Q2 J/ ]$ L2 Q' r7 k$ n
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 ?* ?1 M; y* R5 ` m0 S e& q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 j/ S; T3 q# M0 x9 TA:RondellES * `% u( ?, b9 ]1 M3 {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 S( p- c0 e1 A) A, A' w4 S- Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ j! G. O1 M6 K* y& S6 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: ^! d$ _1 P! y& |# L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 u9 i: E* p0 p: T) G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. x O2 U8 ^" |! U3 Y- LA:Gaufrette
' Y5 E- o1 Z: A& qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) j; _1 R, H" x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! G" ~; p- g2 F3 |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( h) `4 V" D& O( T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! I% p! r% a: y4 o6 SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 I+ K3 {) S% f+ T/ I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 }8 @" V0 k* o4 U5 q! ] h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 M6 i2 U7 H) g$ O; E+ @ d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& v6 o0 ]% G" n4 ?" r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 p1 a$ u* ?- N6 `. Q& i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 q ?" m/ r4 ^3 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& l3 |; p [0 C* Q+ Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 z1 N$ d4 D- i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) g8 w8 p5 }# H3 yA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ O7 }6 T9 _$ U4 D# C, Y- ?5 J
1 q" c9 x; w/ `7 j" r; e8 _9 p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- I5 S2 ^' u6 G% ~8 }* o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 o9 t4 S% t) d7 {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 b. h- e! z" B% V/ _+ b9 K9 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 @3 ~1 P! ]$ ? ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 _6 W+ J* H/ n# S; j, y* H1 ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# [7 o' j/ w; f) i7 _5 ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ w9 x* @6 [, G, w) V, j: i6 n0 G9 h2 S66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' ?' a: A5 ?. M% S, k. I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( ~6 p( d) ~4 [+ fA:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 ?, [' O7 L, z0 y7 M, @1 e6 K4 j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 L/ r3 c& \' z5 z" c- @/ E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 h3 b7 l) A N L
A:Convection 对流
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6 P+ h5 `4 i' i/ b; h8 U" g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# r% c- k) E6 M+ W3 K/ r8 N$ MA:Gelatinization 糊化, x6 i9 o- ]# }6 p" Y
# ~$ H5 X- {: s( R E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 I( U' U. D* {1 d
A:Braising 烤; i" d" o# W# h% c: n* F5 l* N
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# ?, }8 x0 h0 m0 ^7 I1 F8 J2 g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- n9 X6 q; a& V. h6 F. c1 R) O1 f
6 Y& D: c! c0 B: b* P: X- i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
t, q5 ]+ X7 D7 E. g; H* RA:Fumet 原汁2 f# {/ ^+ s2 g! j& M+ }# Q
3 O- o" Z# S& }4 x, q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, }7 e4 k8 z8 W$ C) q/ p0 }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' P0 f$ C$ b% l. K- ]" K
4 q2 x6 @: A9 q3 z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ X$ B$ k9 Y# R& w; t: B E5 s7 ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 V4 }) f" \2 a$ p, b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% M# z w; D% Q( P, g3 O
1 ?6 v& p+ {/ m9 _& `! C" Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 P" K% X+ a, V9 T* [& E9 M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( [6 y l. U! I4 \ z" R8 @* s" bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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