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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 O. a( @8 [9 t( S! I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 Z1 X& t- l5 h/ c" I* F: zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) L) Z* A; M+ D8 ~ n' n27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( ~; f+ y8 u9 s- z+ ]) }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) T' D* Y7 N* IA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& @% z+ [: P0 Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- g1 p1 b O9 W( P
1 m. d( j5 X1 H9 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- u2 O: U+ q" W8 l# C3 I6 v$ [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! G4 |) P, v" J: U8 U3 {
A:Tournant 图尔南$ z" |% H( @# R3 _ B
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 f3 @! A5 a0 u+ E% `$ ]; P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# A/ d4 d' L( b0 S4 k2 ^8 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! b$ W- g& ^4 k2 \: _& {: s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" u2 e" T5 C/ O! v9 k9 j a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ F) X3 l4 @! q1 Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* x, W# S) |2 c2 i$ w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. Q5 e+ y3 ?' @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 y# g" m3 L' N! u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; W' h! Q4 i3 |/ V6 b7 C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ?" H5 N% W# U' L: A
2 v+ p# p5 F+ }7 s! E- E4 u, N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ @* U# d1 X6 f$ C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 r, p- f5 p. S# g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 ]) L' D7 p1 D0 z3 l( {) \+ O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# K1 o+ i, U' N0 q+ p: L+ d# A
" Y7 x. a9 z4 i: i% z2 M* V9 R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& ?; X: F9 U+ F; S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ o# C" I- M2 x( ^3 F9 Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( z% s% y) U4 B3 o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; @, A$ V5 V+ F: z0 p; a, B2 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. g! i5 Y4 ]+ d- s7 Q- n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 q7 A3 I8 P$ V( e& h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 Z% ]' D- j$ V& m$ o- NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 F. M( E- |" a
+ ?& q; t8 @4 t6 Y' s$ ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ T- S Z# V' w0 _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 F% ]: ^4 r5 ~2 E) |" v6 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 W, h' y8 N. K6 d7 `: D
, M6 _ r% v; t; B" L( a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ A! G$ m* k- Y. V9 Y# c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! M$ O! i+ C& i K3 t8 Y8 d( RA:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 g4 ^$ r2 X4 W( H, }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" c g/ {( d: ~- j' L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% t! w0 B9 T1 }# @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 s0 ]! v6 F& Z% V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ Z! k4 ?+ ^6 e+ b& D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 `. X; T3 m" ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: ?' k M" ]6 H+ E6 d) _2 p! v( Q
; e& S$ `; p. ~/ @9 ~7 }# {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% Y0 I" I1 X, l; I' i) Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( \+ T3 j& Y; ]& ?9 t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 T- f" V# a) s: N" F! L- _0 g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 _; q" w' n' k" s- KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! k# z$ }0 M" n0 o& d _# L" phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ P- G0 }8 k9 S* Y. V2 v; s' N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ i1 u/ }! `- e J, H3 K: G2 V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. X4 t& p4 P4 nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 {) Y3 N4 m }9 R/ U& d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 n; f, c; g) V+ _. G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( k' q8 [% z' z9 U& i5 LA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' e# \1 _2 q7 g. K# m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ E f2 u5 w7 l, ]/ r6 S
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, }, Y, {# I- X% N( Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 c7 r: b# T+ l; p
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? A1 ` z$ z' z6 ^3 @' m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& ]$ b2 l5 z3 `9 Q' F8 W d" t( i- HA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; X y0 s- c7 D$ G3 R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 F$ r/ U- c. e# D0 x
A:RondellES
/ @# e% ^, D3 K: u: ~* `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 L; Y) |; q% D7 M4 ]" w( `
4 V8 {6 G! u- T( x5 I/ T- a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! d$ N% o" V0 n9 }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 c' }8 Q. W' F N9 T: AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- k7 s. D$ ]. g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( t3 g+ x, U; o: _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. }6 g! u1 z2 }: x5 x e6 j, M/ BA:Gaufrette
# |1 m9 E. Z1 U# d" W) d/ Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, z+ H2 M7 i" J% }5 l" Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# O v1 P ~- M1 a2 [1 {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 J3 }1 O* e# _7 l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 f# }9 ?6 p5 l- Q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), I) m9 i+ v5 \$ K" X5 z/ s6 R! {: ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ X7 x( s( m2 b- n: z3 N' W& r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& P r' Y" L1 c4 F8 h% f m- K
& n K2 M1 J8 @ F60.Allspice is made from:
3 n) y9 d4 }. Y- k 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 H* X( U' G: X, i1 b4 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) k3 ^4 C1 o' x6 { `A:A dried berry 干浆果) R6 {* `! h4 n/ p/ L2 z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 @+ c0 q" m" {3 K4 ]7 W! Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, B% Z$ e6 ]- X2 U/ C; d8 c; Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 x! E ?1 |# E% H. VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 V8 m: T, B! [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# x& {9 N* J0 o1 f: D; N; b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( @, y- ]* I l; W8 ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ @* f. [# w" h3 T* g: P) i
$ ~. _) e3 {. Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; [5 e- l) h4 P9 B: k# S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 o% M3 c5 F/ C0 E" K
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, z5 s" Q3 O: j" T$ C) p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ x0 X# x% L1 U% |+ x; k- |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 r' q F h! F7 p0 R2 y* u @
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 n* B& ], N+ I& |! GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ |6 U2 Z+ v. a" L' [2 ~- f
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 f/ m% p% ?/ O, t* `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% h% ^7 s( A5 ^$ u
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* y' i- T# b) L1 d+ h A' c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 p( b& n7 z$ h S. J! B, o, V E
A:Convection 对流
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4 e' H6 |) r' d/ m* K2 @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 k# \- Y7 y+ K! S! ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 k, c$ E- |' g) y/ BA:Braising 烤1 ^) R. h, X( r5 C
I8 N3 p( |' q% Z8 U0 y: e3 l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. l, X$ z9 y' y: d8 y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) y* n9 k% v+ \* M. b8 e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 S5 ~; h9 V0 JA:Fumet 原汁/ m* u, o7 W- T1 V* n
- V1 s' ]5 k0 B# ?! D. M _. D$ F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 ?% z# \; ^; Q8 g$ PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" W! G# `4 e3 z( d9 l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' W* Q, @) q! i& } a4 z* }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 r9 f g2 k8 E5 q8 B+ IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* n4 T/ {$ O. _! E" ]9 Q7 q: ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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