 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* _% \% Z0 ~. |5 S& H- r6 s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: o4 z! `0 @& N! |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
# G( I ~/ x8 y! P6 Z* ?6 c
# U* D, \9 D4 m3 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 M7 K. M& y2 o1 R" b2 b, p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ }/ e9 |$ E. ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' G' e. l( K6 V" I$ k. ]+ ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 i! h6 R& f# ]. a! E V- A
( n, [) u9 L1 a; W. h$ C6 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 p/ q4 _7 j9 N- Y) K2 O/ _# y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* O3 A. ^: R2 L. w
A:Tournant 图尔南+ A7 o. n! }" ^, X
( w( _, p h* \" f. u, f29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# _ S2 y/ w |" a4 @: A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ {% x/ `7 Y7 i/ J' H9 c& k( N$ W6 v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
7 h e+ T7 W% U P9 q* |
7 U7 u8 ^/ |% O- I" u0 @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 u/ q+ V% R; B9 K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) D U3 _& M0 i% O7 I( eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
. [3 e9 {" G1 q- i: Q
' S2 `9 r o; ~0 v& F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 U3 D. d* r- ] e8 d& y3 ?. s! a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 x2 B; L( R; ]+ C- W7 K/ L* c3 d3 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
3 o8 O* B. }5 R+ q; Z0 T2 E% [' N1 ?3 b
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: K( \ t4 d l( w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) K$ ~, I$ U* ]0 y6 C+ K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 @9 C% ^% v" W& z n9 O0 A! _
# J |2 u8 c t9 z! h" G: x5 z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) e' P6 ?, l! b1 B- |% m. `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! K: z3 f& p" z% i+ a6 \- ~, u- P i4 E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / u' R5 v3 S6 u* ~5 Z4 P4 z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, O: O: x! g$ V+ r( @; \
: D- E% d9 i0 v8 @6 k% A+ `3 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 A% `# M* W! |/ B& [* F; n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; m& K a# I) W8 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
0 Z6 x a# O1 o' x; y, S
* h( ]# {% ^# z; F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 f' u( S' [% K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 ~+ ]+ E; ?1 F+ T8 s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 J8 I* } r* L1 K6 b; {
" Q. s% I! }% M: }( ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 y1 @* V, k% N! i# ~ I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 K3 ^0 x1 D3 z! D7 s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
6 y9 O+ h+ W, R9 o9 U3 ]$ }
" O9 s+ Q: H. p l7 n5 a; R7 P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: [: ^3 j1 v" S' e3 S$ m0 \, E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- r% G" U$ j/ ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- h( H3 q. c; m% y" O) I! |+ v; _
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% b% g) G3 D' E/ {( k" W: D+ H下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 |3 @' h8 O; l$ C2 EA:Unit cost 单位成本
5 q& p; ]' n; y1 r( t0 n+ @) [. e0 w2 ?, |
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 D9 {+ Z! S2 I( M, u& D p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! e# I9 T" r' V1 S% @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ c4 O0 A3 K3 O$ u, H; R# N" L
! Q/ O2 d' A& O* U
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' I' r" V7 Z/ E/ a7 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 y7 p" J* R3 N1 H3 i. ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 g6 Y' B* Z1 ^' x9 ?( h2 m1 n$ P, M
1 Q8 K3 y; t1 F0 L$ a8 B! I! H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ P, J# o& {' z( T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, `4 c# X+ f- s2 R; zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" v* t3 g* I9 [$ k2 @& V4 c1 t8 @
- F; p, J8 r% {& y F$ \8 G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% s! @8 R& X% F4 M( P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. \3 ~3 x8 `4 ?6 j S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 z4 ]7 V3 n: D/ I! a/ Z* W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# _8 k4 H3 a+ s1 R" Z* h5 P
* I/ P2 |8 |( k! N6 j0 A: ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% M2 m9 W% X3 @; g" |8 [ c* n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# T+ [$ v M2 h; _6 w, [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ K' c f+ t# N0 s5 \9 y% K* K
" ]! I3 Z/ m! v, G4 a! d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ `; Y3 b0 G4 W0 v. A; o& q* Q& T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* A3 [& n4 V7 O0 XA:Cast iron 铸铁
; L% |) A% C2 D2 V( g
/ i& Z+ \* c1 L% M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 w2 p7 O |8 A8 \' A5 D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 {/ q+ Z0 s7 J' pA:Food processor 食品加工机
' s V5 n8 t* c% s# Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 f |0 `9 V! a6 l6 ^1 \2 l" ?3 W: ], R- V! g# W
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) X a3 g- e1 L3 o3 |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' [7 Z: J' n& k: U8 Z3 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
# F2 Y! y! F3 Q% [3 w% `
! \- {( d! B$ S) S/ `$ J: B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 k7 m5 ^* L, C5 f( J" j7 P8 C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' I8 O1 E1 T9 sA:RondellES
4 G' @4 G2 P" z5 T x' Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
& d8 V6 l* R1 D+ `
: Z. {$ Z* Y$ Q5 d7 N. c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' y0 F) x: f* p p: U& }( a, D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# n- }3 Z0 e' I9 DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 o! C* X* w* O9 }! E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 _0 D! ~2 Q1 K) S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# x$ Z4 I5 ?9 P. w0 EA:Gaufrette # e. }; J; r7 y1 t* m8 F: F* k. D( A0 y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, U$ F0 {6 s) O0 K6 s, Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 R# X3 b) _6 \5 B, U. S* BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; M ]; O9 G9 y4 [- z* T8 U+ n5 I; e6 b
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ m+ T( d+ j% _: H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 B$ H, S' V6 P4 S. p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ D3 n8 C. H5 `) }0 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 W$ W; i% B' M* n/ X0 J! d
6 g; U% M- h' l" s6 U60.Allspice is made from:! k$ h8 z3 C# y" a. K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 x( b- D% K" d& r8 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& W* S7 }" s) E
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 q2 f( k# ]" `- [
; X! J q: E8 L
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ D( h$ b+ D1 n0 v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 ]( `% M4 |. rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( L0 i5 ^1 A: N0 H7 W8 n4 D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) {( V& I* S$ n$ K. ^
$ q+ `; \( a9 c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% y% M |; p& D0 q8 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; f/ Q/ U9 [# H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 [& @1 Y( M0 I6 r: h/ M! L7 f% S! K# Q5 J; @9 j3 b
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 G* G7 ~( @, f- N7 Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, Y) O$ Z# P# |6 @* K6 K& D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, l9 c1 {2 H, q9 k& g, A8 V( V* T8 `
* J7 _+ q; T2 X9 H9 d. h& o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% f+ `5 F* S8 @' \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 X' y' V9 W' P2 J. g! sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
. W2 ^! U/ C4 y4 o
/ r8 }5 z1 F# M1 h65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) ]; k/ ]% P* F. k8 Q m6 s0 D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 k+ L/ R# X v( B4 q0 a
/ M" m% j" ?7 }$ \2 R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! ^( J. ^# C" y% _4 s/ Q; C) N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 a& }$ H% y# Q c
A:60% of the water 60%的水
6 X: _( X2 Y3 P/ ]5 F7 o, V9 N9 e; ]4 n) _2 t" u+ V- B N( u
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 ~: d3 D7 S" h$ y3 N; v X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 T! I8 q: q/ L1 G5 J
A:Convection 对流
1 P# N) g% u* i% x
9 i w2 Z8 s' r& n! o$ I! K, y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 i: `0 _# a% s) W/ T2 O ]0 UA:Gelatinization 糊化$ W6 N! n; m" c- s; V5 I0 l+ e
6 O! s z0 Q; B
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. }% `% X3 |" {6 x, c
A:Braising 烤 O' L3 m$ g" W8 F5 C
1 @' L# ^/ b" @
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 E5 j" l, ~" }4 WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# q9 z: ^/ k( H% H
3 V( q9 t3 _7 f' r! L v
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 [2 t. F3 Q& V3 t: ?! `* e
A:Fumet 原汁
4 ?! l. ]- h0 E; Q# Z6 H1 y
9 d" v9 }' O! g9 k/ D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* K) l1 I% B7 Y6 {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 \/ `" I; m3 A4 j
/ j, {7 B. l/ d# T' G/ S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) O# I! @) P$ w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" A+ S2 K* ?- LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
! p. e0 Q" H0 i% W; k& o$ m& O7 C& e5 p7 {% Z% u# M1 E
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' q+ P8 Z& Y0 r6 gA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ W M" B5 P6 q M+ q2 W
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|