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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* K. j! D! b' w$ }" O6 U, N: e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ f8 U* j, b: @) v7 z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% C! E; F- h3 A0 u X
" U" c& I8 U: X& ]; s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 c9 H/ s* J5 E% `7 Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- B* C7 o8 `8 M" c9 [/ v" AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
k$ {, j6 ?' f7 T1 y& X3 _6 i. Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; @7 c& G: k9 w8 W6 o! b( d3 ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* O { A. `3 Q. p
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 ~8 W4 i3 d3 V$ Q8 U5 k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! i) }. I- C/ k3 d/ J# E# A# C5 k8 ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ A/ \4 _. A0 a; f4 v6 P: D& @
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 q p' c) A' k- O6 l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% D; P0 l' }( x5 {6 `A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 u5 Y- c" h5 _
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 M) D/ y- W" n" \( K0 C
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ S& p2 O& G) q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; n' h8 [' Q$ G6 F- a0 B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* I" o+ J# L- U/ x! x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: Q4 r! A, [$ _/ t# t. eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! _1 `6 S9 O4 S1 B. n1 S
6 I3 C- l( b2 \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? e! P7 S8 H) w) [9 H8 a$ ] u1 v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 Z) L0 @- A6 f3 }( F# i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 g- q& I ^" W5 x4 }4 D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, G" f$ W- S! {/ m
# X4 T# t4 J: I, d0 W$ G! i$ [# ]/ f. F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: l. }3 y2 b9 _2 f) r3 [" @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 m+ N6 \/ X3 y% j+ F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ y7 ^) a& M& {3 J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 [7 C% `% U7 A# I: y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! {' E1 G6 E5 l4 J! e
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. p e. a' A8 X' Q; L L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! j; Z6 [% d- M1 ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 t& I T/ B- r
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 Z' U3 H# I% {* i* n: H) Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ V" L. v! ~9 L3 I, v( P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 K8 T5 e) z# C3 g; b3 e D
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ g* N$ ?- f# _ f) v( D/ s0 t9 a
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% J3 Z; m. v+ s- p; NA:Unit cost 单位成本. N. [) S4 `! @8 d: E% o: L, B( F- f
$ z2 B: e! A, s, J" ]7 v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: S- i, v4 D3 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, t% v3 T: k. |% Z2 \1 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 c% q" y* I+ n9 `# b; r$ q
$ `) H8 ~+ V. i/ s' e# O2 a6 C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; h* @! f; j8 U) A ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! f* r3 s9 a6 X0 v; w0 T V1 MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( ~6 W# I; G) t- b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# b1 L6 W7 T5 Q* V/ q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 m5 O. n& c- P- G9 `' VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 f' u* y0 S. l+ p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" U3 x" z% m; Y" ]# CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- ^% y& C4 ^- a" R m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 p' i* h5 G* t3 X5 [9 L" P4 `
d/ X$ l5 Q1 [' B- D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 _* B" F9 \# M8 r6 g Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ D2 O$ b8 o( ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) l2 n9 r `$ b/ j5 v" o$ y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 R1 ^* o, G' }/ g. P9 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁, t4 q2 { z% w3 n( w& ~3 f6 ^
% P4 q% u c" t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% i5 c7 w* r4 K: I( [: w4 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( b/ n, }$ a7 A& M! n5 [' tA:Food processor 食品加工机1 z3 q; K& Q2 {3 }. u0 q) m2 b- L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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^2 B8 t/ E9 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' X3 Q. W8 }0 a$ E7 B: u2 R; P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; o" H; r" S0 n1 O3 S7 H) lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 f3 x) j9 k# D8 u" E/ K: n
, p( Z7 r x8 @. v* u. E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. m2 ^+ W& i6 e* Y% _$ A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! M$ x7 s" V& O9 S5 [A:RondellES + l$ O% |9 }( K+ V& a1 A8 M9 `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ n5 d) G' Z! Q- m- [$ |. c) I j, T/ |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 d, p, X# G+ u e! C+ e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 K$ ?% Q6 I* e& S& pA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' h' D( ^0 s( L. L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& [' a$ @% I0 {; d# p% s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 b* @4 T9 h( G; |+ R
A:Gaufrette + @: @( A, K ]8 Y* c. E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; d& Z8 o! f7 l9 @+ m% j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 o2 S1 @) d. h: ]+ r: ]% \& n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, ~' k$ r7 d5 N0 {1 _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ H) [/ h* L; k+ U0 X7 W; _8 Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* y n- G) J1 h1 b \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. C( B% Q% b/ Q) Z rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) o# F# z @: [/ T60.Allspice is made from:* q6 N. ?2 P9 T& J A' g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% I4 p0 l& t1 t2 b0 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 J6 {( V1 z# x5 C2 N& K- rA:A dried berry 干浆果2 Q" Y( |0 g; Y+ [4 k7 [# f$ f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. p K$ L( h: i- m Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; g- F$ E% k& L1 Y& x# @http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 F6 o6 \" F( TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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( n5 N& y: e$ _+ |) u% u" ~. e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: }3 `+ W& B E! {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& Z7 i& y; ^4 o) ^' B. N
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 \" ^: g [ V9 ]: F: |" W2 L* `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. @+ N# S! @0 d4 r0 X- I6 |' G) l, _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. [0 Y6 i* h. _" p; C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& t+ j5 D" t4 ]& k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. ~/ B+ y# Z/ m2 M1 q/ P) q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 g' A6 ?3 n0 a! D1 q s5 b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 x2 C( O8 |( B: L: o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) k% z) T/ e; z8 k9 Z+ d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ T5 r: G( b' }2 _9 j- M% U炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- a. p+ O6 D: O. M, `. ]A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: u* S7 h* t, l9 M* r$ c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; t4 u2 X+ A2 c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- b) K6 P T, C+ K7 U" r" IA:Convection 对流6 R3 R* Y" A" e, o/ z Y" b
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
k$ Q4 \8 C8 U( M4 p( I0 JA:Gelatinization 糊化* k1 q- E! }3 w7 \- T. Z ^
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 r n. Y$ D5 n* ^A:Braising 烤# m( Q5 S# Y) m) ~/ G5 I. |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- K( n s' U A) S) \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& S( n* ? i/ o/ L) ^) n
+ k D# A2 A/ g" z+ N$ ~3 c7 q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 ?6 h- C% K- B; |& x
A:Fumet 原汁
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* t! R+ C1 d8 Y8 | U( V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ Z5 r/ @" c& ]7 W2 r- R# N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( Z9 r; R+ Q% T# Q8 u
7 \/ e+ I+ z/ V1 |5 R8 ?% u& h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' A: q/ {/ Y9 S n9 f y2 h4 E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 e- C" y8 F2 W$ gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* W% Z8 }1 M) B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& P% h4 l! X5 |2 l5 ]( TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ q' `+ L. {: K; H2 z# v& o) F
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