 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( D0 J: g; M( h( ^0 p2 u) v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 ]+ q4 t7 R7 s: d8 M3 F j% HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* a v$ q0 v/ |4 U6 Q( Z! @& G
& k: r! A: M& }* p# E% ^' a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ o4 D8 H6 |4 J# }, |6 M: _6 y9 {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 C( k! F# u' `9 j* H/ `) X# H j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 d3 U: S7 I( N% y- ^0 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 n+ F: Y! D. N7 D9 [* }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: Y, C5 R0 W; C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& j1 q1 H; P8 ], f! y7 f" HA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 Y6 w8 H1 B7 p0 B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 ~9 ~' r% \* h6 O$ Z! q5 v8 C) H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: ^! U: q B1 b3 c" r* F1 v. p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% J( m V/ t, U1 F. _3 B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: x( J$ u# E. |' D9 ] x6 z* o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( |0 L2 _: t; O0 X' I0 o5 ~; ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 M8 U9 ^3 c2 E$ J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 n1 K6 g+ p, ?5 S3 R: a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# c& U+ t! U9 f+ k; }/ F8 `: o, b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 N+ m0 A, \, ^1 W+ X
& v; D" q+ D; d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) a* o1 i2 V3 I3 c" C) m4 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* R5 a2 u. y- s( |* s1 a tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ b) `8 Z D% g7 }# J; U
* ~- O1 e- f* W8 p8 l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 E5 S8 R) N# e `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 t& z' T& i. N) X( yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating J& q$ a5 [$ q1 ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; j' q% L5 z$ N: i4 P& N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! F! I+ W! `$ }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- }" Y/ F4 u H: p. y, V Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- r- k1 W6 O& T# v) `! D9 ~8 L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* m' d2 L+ ^, U* m- Z$ H$ C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; o- }% u% ?$ f; i0 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# }, f7 _7 x! a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 \( X3 @4 }& ^, D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 M3 o) g/ I5 V3 M* u0 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) @! |3 k. A/ w
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 d W1 g6 E# f7 v3 y5 d1 k0 H: f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 R# W+ b9 Y& IA:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ [0 _7 M: C( b& g- s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& b3 w& C+ }- \9 Z' @) t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- l3 Y7 K5 ^ \6 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* Q- O0 g+ r, k4 P) s
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. K- O: ^# \! Q2 c9 c& M6 m" A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* W) e F$ _/ V, oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 l: Y( q: W: C1 y; D0 I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- Z. M: D0 P: g- R1 o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 l+ \/ q0 i7 E3 F' U
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? n' x/ d, `" w3 l% r2 Z. l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 l S+ |8 y5 ]/ PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ d+ S+ F, R2 c% ~3 f8 ~0 D5 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% r) U& i$ E* P3 t! L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 ]2 z. x5 k2 n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 z" A% J8 g3 O1 ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 y' }3 r5 d6 i$ b& N+ T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! m* D; f" I3 p8 T: rA:Cast iron 铸铁3 R9 D: h7 q( h
% X7 X$ P+ q; M( J3 f V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 y$ L( w% O; U/ h% f; z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* s2 K: }3 K( L
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( O3 t e$ U" R8 M5 Z1 E0 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* b! Q A" `( S0 N* E; }2 R2 U, i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 l6 _. x% m0 r2 i+ d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* x& F0 u2 S( f9 b+ x0 {* q9 `" Z! ]% BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! Q- \% F7 P, p3 Q- t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. x" M: y6 O. k ~* s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! |( {0 n4 n- z
A:RondellES
- H9 v+ d$ K5 @1 \( T3 s& Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& K1 H0 B# ?) |; d& L; o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ _9 E: Q' m5 ]& A$ PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; @4 [2 F v+ d- R6 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) F7 V+ m, R8 p* Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, n$ A% l8 J/ z0 U" ?6 Y! R7 eA:Gaufrette
: I5 c3 o: U+ T, _6 sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 I; q% c- v' v- J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 n. |- w) e+ w$ j( L9 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( i! }3 G- { t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 e1 a p' V: F& x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): F; Y! n4 Q% R' }. B4 _7 d7 h+ }8 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 \! @4 G* z" F2 ~& \3 R3 Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# ?6 A1 C2 Q5 t! d/ @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. _, x0 g$ R5 U# Y% K+ Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 f' T+ j5 d) X3 i
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 i% |# l7 J& l; r2 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 }, b# x, e, y2 k# B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 V7 F$ ~0 B! U. G: X3 V! x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 T8 L1 }" m! Q" G+ YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, [3 `" d/ U3 f1 H) `# \
$ f5 i9 z9 R! e- \) o! e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 i- E7 m, F( P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 C- L9 W: s, V" c1 z4 XA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 {5 `0 u' D' r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) ?2 [* }3 R' U% G在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& J a" q; L0 D6 j0 t8 ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; t; Y4 }# L; K* g3 y9 L
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ a; h8 L( Y0 I8 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; _- ^& b( \, ^7 _. C) }9 g \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! A. X) c5 G* j
a2 a! I1 z# y9 s4 e8 z# }9 S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 c6 u* ?; M$ }3 O5 y+ D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" L/ ?* a' E3 }; J* z* y w
0 ?) Y; e" K+ r& r1 J3 e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 F& v7 Q1 x$ Z- o% b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 p# `7 R4 j XA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' K+ O. w, T1 i/ N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ k" _& G- L$ l5 J2 \+ g6 E$ X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* d4 X' S7 ?* M! E# v
A:Convection 对流
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, J, U2 l' B) E7 v3 i2 m, ~3 M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" h7 I7 p6 m* C/ p) m) OA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ b2 j; B5 B% V/ ^. m$ tA:Braising 烤
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& }* X! A& t2 D! [8 r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ D, v6 l+ I# F! E+ W4 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( ]' F y4 E6 ?6 [8 ]A:Fumet 原汁' }$ v% ?0 ]7 i" ?
0 ^* I/ d+ e; B$ p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' a" w" d0 e5 c/ [/ g5 lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 l, V' l4 S& Y& |
+ r3 r6 z2 b1 q6 J- v# [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% d; s) J& O4 C0 x% h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" ^, A: d1 |! x9 t- r) w6 fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" ~: Y6 i9 |8 _' S/ f- T* Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( b; h1 g) j% [- ]. p
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