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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& B2 q* v/ Q9 C- z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: Y- N- l9 x# `! H% B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 y6 z& q/ }0 C: ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" J, ]; Q) q+ b# q' L% t4 XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( f0 ~9 b# H& @' Z+ @7 a" g. Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: r! t! y# i) g0 G- ^# T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, d0 { J8 O+ m+ }! }6 N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 a1 H- q2 [" n- v% UA:Tournant 图尔南4 X: P2 ?1 [! U+ N# t4 i
# a' E$ X" d" O# _+ M29.Another term for the wine steward is:& r) I2 w& n0 b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: c5 d3 k4 Q+ x0 c! E& |5 {2 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, y: p) M/ b1 w) k# g" Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ }+ Z' O3 C4 t# h/ E6 x+ J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 w7 Y' n% e# k' k9 @
1 I$ c1 H. ^ t7 }3 V D9 C+ o3 F8 y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 _9 ^: b4 P. w; D( x% t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& ]: i. c; S* ?$ `) |8 T9 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* V7 ~6 O# J" ~" `" n7 `) C1 D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! s0 }0 S$ c) W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- _5 n; s. N/ Y. \- b9 V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. ` U. o3 P$ x; Q
+ ]6 T: C0 z7 ?, ]2 r7 _9 ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. l& M f& J/ x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? o, w( v% u% x( I6 t2 ?2 u
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: b5 u- @% A4 q# J4 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" O# n7 n8 D3 _. X6 q+ e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Z y: }0 c* O5 N. x }
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# _8 Z& ?! i! _, O# A6 N0 K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 b/ `& f0 I0 Y; k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ U/ Z* `3 H7 b8 k2 Y1 |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% W* o5 @& P; ^9 x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 q% L2 z8 p' q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; o! Q3 J9 F$ M# w {2 j* J: pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 k6 G* Y' x H1 T# @
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 o+ y2 y2 h8 U5 ]1 z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 Y% R: e7 [ V8 Q. }/ s i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 V2 Z% `( _5 Q4 T. B# m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 D+ E5 ~8 d1 H, H" `0 C) l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 ], \& D6 U% n8 S9 T# x* MA:Unit cost 单位成本# u$ P7 |+ G* h- }! d- R4 T& {
3 s, g! u; W" R5 f0 Q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 e( [% H+ X7 u1 T! ?, y0 |1 s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' W; {+ u* l5 f5 O% T) j+ A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 q" i* ^5 o& t8 i# h/ G' K5 D$ _
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 [ V' k8 ^! D" ?" }# n! {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* a& S% z# `. D0 O. Q n. o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 R3 E/ J* _ R+ Y4 s# y o. m
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 @6 V( `% I& }8 [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 P! I" I/ a' b- o7 M. t) zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ p) m6 ?% E7 r8 P: f- X- i" z ^
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" v. `; u2 E6 \0 @" n" L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% h) T$ r9 L3 c! y& B/ lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 ` E& Y) Y, k7 A/ Z- y3 q9 v4 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# F2 @7 p( d8 P5 I$ [( K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 l3 k" ^" {. T A% U9 d即时读温度计最好用于那方面? m/ p& x! ~- z" f1 R3 \; s) C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 w4 W8 C) ?8 O4 |
6 L1 B/ _$ s9 ^; ]9 r4 f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 S) w4 Q$ D* {- _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 m8 H. c6 V- H1 g0 P+ ]! K5 b: d: U8 NA:Cast iron 铸铁
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{" I$ V7 }* y9 }- s: z& I3 Q$ ~+ t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
@3 ?. _$ C6 A: N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. \* G' c! \0 e4 _1 rA:Food processor 食品加工机. x A6 j2 m+ L. _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; v0 R6 G: g/ _+ `7 x; r( F+ s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% t7 f6 {5 Y% j- @% v" G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 q- Q1 I( v4 }; |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ ^# f/ b5 x! K3 [
3 _1 ?9 t& t# j% x7 e3 G8 _+ ]. z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: c8 D2 s% W4 U, i7 r' }: e* [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ m* M$ `, N1 O4 c9 u( Y1 M
A:RondellES $ j. s* [+ N+ S- C2 o7 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 j: O! r1 i; s; f2 J6 d. K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' h8 I; E* }& ~0 ]2 b' {0 |" X3 b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 C# }7 q8 x9 ]7 ^! q. z# x& {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ Z1 a \, F9 H6 p6 ~$ n! T% \. W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) `1 I3 V, J9 W. i, m9 FA:Gaufrette 2 ?/ x1 ]* I+ q! p0 N( n" X* E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! k& h; i3 R5 ~) ^: ]' ^3 ^2 l l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& _! ~' E2 B/ w% r0 [% Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 T' G p0 i" w' z% D; q
5 Y8 M5 D) z2 M- U' Y+ z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 t' v) e2 l3 L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 S5 K& X- J/ Z+ j) {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 b9 y& m! z. C7 N2 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 m- F! P" K2 h3 Z' R8 C+ a
, r4 w1 g' G) g2 |9 Y60.Allspice is made from:4 `* x) v& E {$ h6 h; N9 Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- k! ^- Z% b# Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 ?- N% ^; q; m4 r* U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) \1 E# c# G" E) G" ^. Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) v5 J+ _, R( I# k; N) ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! R: x% @4 p- Y7 F% D8 kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 N2 p9 o; p, F: j
) a* k/ ~ q* `# }# j- y) \# X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 d' `: @! E) Q* P5 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ E# T1 z) ^0 w3 e. _1 Y# ~A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 b+ \( e8 v4 w3 ^& X2 ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. S0 Q: a* B- w$ w6 }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 z8 x% l: j& y. l8 ?8 P/ {% VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: Z5 L4 v( I+ l# Y& b3 r64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( C! r( l. `. o. {# V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 j1 Q+ V# m2 _ r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 {/ `) g- a! w* S) l" G
2 t( N" n5 i0 f2 \6 k65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& y. t# ]: V6 v1 i- yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' u# Y' N: G0 x; B
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" d/ T8 b: o& \% P: j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& g, Q" r/ s0 t; q2 y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: C4 `3 R3 V$ p/ l t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) m# B! A: }$ ]2 I5 ?; PA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ U& m' M$ j& N( B% wA:Gelatinization 糊化7 X" V3 j2 t: Z: A
, C8 M2 N |& C6 Y0 q& ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( W. g n) c+ ^5 o0 b9 R
A:Braising 烤; w$ @5 ]/ ]3 Q8 M. e; C( d \
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ e% f. m3 c, i( eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ i6 |: F" E$ W3 n* Z# c: V
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 p8 ]. R i" B T+ r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 \+ w2 q( l# q) L# q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 E; ^8 F% Z$ C0 k3 k# U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ l4 h2 B/ l3 d4 r; pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 R0 X8 v+ c* B0 q* l9 \# {0 U& rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% l3 P& @9 E# q- nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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