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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# J! ], l+ @; E- P) A2 A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ l7 x J7 a" qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( g( e8 R4 l3 [/ w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% o, T7 e+ _* j+ F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 w z$ F" ?# a5 U" B: R! P, f: x, C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, D8 m, U2 I/ x6 n
8 h I" D' [6 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* ^+ q' Z7 @* a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 D# E# K/ C( x# `A:Tournant 图尔南6 J) Z5 Q& Y% G. `; p I- y
9 A" e: T( ^' c6 m8 |( A2 u) z: ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 C& C& Q8 s0 G0 g1 u' j! v7 d- E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 h! k1 k x7 Z k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ }9 {& F4 ~7 h, l- M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 K; j. `3 X- E# }) Z: I* ~; p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% w, |1 {) B0 N7 b R1 y1 C4 ?7 ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' S* W" A4 H' o7 g6 X) t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% a' T! K9 V" A) W; B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ r7 Z2 b5 S) K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& F9 \4 T5 ?8 n- C; |5 M5 M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& {" A4 U2 N1 n. A, `& IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- ?. w5 R) E4 A' L0 N; p* W5 z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 T/ K' ~/ k& d7 M5 X N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( d6 H2 d1 {/ R$ K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" E+ ?4 o, v7 P. H4 J' Q9 Q& ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. D% J- }, }8 n1 Q1 S
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ a2 D- R d7 p4 F6 \6 S0 y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; K) r9 k' k2 e6 O) ^. f& {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& z( e9 X* p4 _# X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% j, Z$ d8 t V2 w; ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% b$ t8 [4 Z O8 mA:Hydrogenation 氢化# f u; B' A9 `& `4 G7 B/ z7 }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 i Z! f1 S7 F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 N/ c6 h- f5 a1 n$ s, v6 {! z, k5 u9 ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 p; z, y) [9 l5 N1 ~; X6 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: q% Y1 L; T! }- G% GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; @1 X- A l6 S$ X, s; \) a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" K" u5 q& z$ \% Q. _
A:Unit cost 单位成本% T. l9 m( m& s
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 ]9 I9 q$ F; _% p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! Q3 S! Q/ q- y) MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ O! ?5 c" q2 L( o+ z/ z
2 B7 b G; F7 z1 I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" J6 Y5 T7 u L" j" o/ X. C0 b y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: y6 O5 X( V `2 Q; |; P. MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 v% E4 `! \. m
) \7 `3 Q0 ~2 M% h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' S# ~' [) A0 y/ r* O5 g8 N下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; B1 l! z6 A6 \0 o0 a- q4 g7 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- a j- o$ G& O9 T7 B% \& H; N
+ h( K' v8 i, Q# d# q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% p7 n& s) C' `# v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 C" B0 J2 y% y% {+ U( ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ s8 v8 a. P- [$ |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# j, S+ |* p% f+ d8 F2 P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! Z, J7 K& [3 ^, M( @/ l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 v9 ] S- ]% O' j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, b+ K% X4 {4 }6 a- G0 z, v' H# U
3 w; K5 ~$ x) d5 b7 A0 X) E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' |1 X h& j" A' O7 Z) K Z/ ?5 r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 p |' X# w9 ^) ?A:Cast iron 铸铁, v" \3 F! o5 ^1 `3 D$ X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? z3 Z$ ]# |+ \7 }$ P' q U4 {+ l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 Q4 [! S7 m/ F8 G& W4 S7 | z0 Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机# A1 v1 @# _1 q! s$ ^: g' |0 ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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Z! G5 m+ c% x3 S( ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, D B% [! T- E6 ?: M9 Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! o+ ~+ R& G) h* Z& p8 RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 s+ V, I/ M( O- G- L e* L$ k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 u/ \. U; g# m7 ~; z* ZA:RondellES 4 ~' k7 p9 v) j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( @* t' d' I8 ?( G7 o& A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. l" }4 \9 v2 ~( J1 c8 S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ S" b0 \; }5 O/ p, kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ P0 ]2 m: K& j0 J% O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; z( W4 _4 R9 O& @) g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, m# y3 q! C. \, \7 ?A:Gaufrette 7 x3 u8 q% I$ Q8 ~9 p* g! X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: d9 l: q# M1 M9 L7 e" a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 q/ l- q: M- C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. X: a5 H' ]) ~1 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ \! R2 H( @" y5 r5 m' @" }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# w9 R1 v, y3 J9 X$ }2 l0 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! [( l F9 N, V* i
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60.Allspice is made from:
V$ w& R, c. t8 h: K: S, e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' m+ I* ~( n1 C/ y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) g- e, `! H: w/ YA:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 c" G8 b. G. |0 y6 I* _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 y1 P- p C" c# f3 O) i i2 A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, ~! A4 d. l! {# i6 o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! z8 D+ }( F a6 A# fA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ W" r% `) l4 U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ _" g. |) ^! p5 ?; \+ x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 H P0 J1 J1 I B! c, Z1 lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ N; V, r- R7 c7 j6 j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; ?% h. T, e3 u" a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 N- f5 X! C/ L+ {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; i+ u' z' B7 O0 T. H" G
: ]$ @' X) J L. x; R& u2 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# N7 M5 u" {& W7 Z1 @! o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: [; G$ d: h2 h6 @1 x( d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 B% U* p/ C* {0 d9 i
& R$ S6 i& Y7 L" c- \: G4 S* ~/ Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 G# t- d% N% f3 M3 e9 w3 Y, vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ K( m' C' g% s P3 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 g( K- J4 \0 A/ I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 Q$ I n& V2 b+ c0 kA:60% of the water 60%的水5 K8 Z6 n2 F! @! A. a& k& h l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 b' Z# m6 @# [1 s9 r& W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
j* U& i0 ~) z t' U O! d6 ]A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 C1 E" ~2 X7 {A:Gelatinization 糊化+ P2 ]: D1 n y7 ~5 J4 T8 Y
+ I, a& }9 i1 Y( @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" P' V/ p7 N& n6 mA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* t2 ]; U* ~: O: l' tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: k/ C1 r1 W. D
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; ~# d1 M/ U ^; o( J. l
A:Fumet 原汁
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! s0 r7 b1 y a' C1 H# V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 Q6 R V+ f1 J# ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. u0 R7 ?2 |2 Y8 D7 ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 b3 ?8 p/ u9 C3 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ \! S# N6 Y& U& [- D9 d5 c7 ?: W
# V4 X2 b* h- T# N% @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! T' X3 m* N2 Q1 H& n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 u/ |% @) ~8 T7 {, D2 C" X Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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