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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' q' Q9 y+ y2 H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" y1 I3 C$ ~; j% }+ TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 ]3 ]( b$ N! w4 ~ _5 \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% E! n5 ?; _. z! }3 a2 A" EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 L# Z; v- k# Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" V7 u% p0 i: T H& T& |
7 [. z9 n; G$ Q6 q# w" u) v- h6 m* I" o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& _. i* t. p! V' r9 u3 F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& h, q V' S; p, zA:Tournant 图尔南) D& x: f/ O" t7 w+ e
) S R/ u# I& W, r5 R0 s- e. P29.Another term for the wine steward is:% i) b9 H5 M+ y: q$ N# I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 G+ L( Q# D6 L# h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- N7 S) S: H/ Z& S: ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 |# I1 J: F* ]/ ?4 B, T! t: ?: {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' j N$ V* s sA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. p+ l2 {3 G3 c1 M6 G) \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ v8 `1 o7 j8 `. t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" O# _+ a | s& ~( XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ S \0 W) G; J( }8 Z) t, ~, m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 V1 N7 _; p8 c9 i, w" Q0 r7 r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- U R/ w! g* FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( s) [/ W' L& \) [* N! V) y3 @2 ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 H) l) z5 v6 b# h! _' k3 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 y! x, W/ J# w9 p- g1 @: x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. n, C0 ~! O. J( O0 ~9 B下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
q# W& g3 f5 g( B$ A0 N, Q6 MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& A- j2 H' [3 l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ i! ~8 t4 x. N9 z4 b: nA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; _: A' e+ c, l/ A& Z. K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) M- P( _1 I6 d, t F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( u1 f2 w$ E/ N5 g- T7 XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 X% k; g9 ? S: j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! Z5 ^6 V$ m; }) Q- M, X9 I& J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 C3 ^( m% l, \9 H8 J* q- v( u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 Y' b' b' r c8 Y0 L/ k# K8 q
$ k: @& g+ `4 n' `. n2 C$ ] u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ B4 g2 J+ w6 M5 P& Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 c) A: [1 P1 g& A
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
q( H% X7 V0 w) X- }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* m) h# h- i1 D1 dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* O' s3 g2 Y6 E$ L* k3 w
m+ C# [3 }7 o; T4 {/ _8 m; Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& _5 m4 Z/ ^$ X& Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) K+ ]5 g+ I4 w- T1 z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 a- g) G n N* Z7 D0 S" V
8 Z2 z7 Y) q0 M5 w; Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( `1 }9 A& b: q" h2 S0 Q1 ^' ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ U& i7 e6 w$ r4 WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% z' N2 v5 _1 G S, Q9 d& _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ |5 _: Y; O" y- m$ r" o3 e8 Q* [$ k9 }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" }$ b$ n6 u8 C; B: c$ iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% ?' l" K" B# _3 n7 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% }: b: w; w/ o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& Z9 E: n1 @. ^. Y1 c% |, q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. ]6 o4 m: q; a2 lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ l. c# p- h% m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 V2 y' \7 @4 l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ \8 O7 h- o+ CA:Cast iron 铸铁" m- Q2 \, r) ~
: {( B5 F6 Y3 h7 I6 J$ w6 a# P0 |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ U: G1 `+ ]! V {: z$ M3 d1 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! k$ N- w9 Q0 [: s4 X1 Q& a5 c
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( I) J, _% z2 c- @- M2 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' }2 Q5 T1 N0 M
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 @, h' a8 w$ f4 H) k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 A: U5 ~* d& a( P1 t4 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) |8 S- D3 n" ?% h, `# p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 ~4 i" ]+ x& A5 L- F' W' Y
A:RondellES 6 q* {+ f D! o" _/ n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* N9 L Z( a& i( W
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) W3 H" m; o% h. t, S8 }2 N) h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! W: q Q8 p& W" R0 TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 @! g' Q5 B$ k! e3 F! Q0 X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! L+ N6 D$ k' X7 ? V M9 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ i: X6 @# t4 r* j6 X' g
A:Gaufrette
! V( L9 T/ h: l: k2 a$ P: |; w& Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ c: V D( C. umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. e& k2 e, Q3 w' j# N3 R$ y# @7 R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 b: }+ ~2 V, \- a( e3 p
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 B, {, \8 n1 s& T. I. @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 _+ H5 H: u$ T/ i: A. q' B- uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& q" m9 R; ^1 F! c6 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 s/ n) @& @% f. `# z
9 }& D% S2 a( r# c% Y" T! E60.Allspice is made from:6 k8 X& _# C, @6 t. B# f2 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' u$ m: L* U7 b( C# o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 B" C" {& O/ q0 P& J
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ _; ~8 p3 g! w6 C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ B D/ q9 A' ?1 [7 L4 P3 p; I# G' ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ ^) Y& I% f7 W" v$ O& H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! I4 S; O" Y# w& t: l0 u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, s" \. j3 p3 a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. ~$ R( C9 s5 W+ }; y! M- A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* \6 l: Y S. a
" v. q1 Z! D5 ?4 q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' x) ^7 G$ b7 N5 _ n7 e: a6 A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ r( v' B: w) Z5 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 Z4 O: Y+ E2 F! @2 J
- `8 d6 }4 P S3 F3 j6 f3 p2 ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ I& q9 I7 ~' H/ S" M2 E下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; ^5 j5 F- \5 r3 Y$ O% t/ a3 D2 r/ b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ s1 C/ J) N2 p7 g1 T0 I! A+ E1 Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ G; C9 ^0 K' b# L
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. i1 a6 g* v0 f& a' J) @: u2 g6 Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ S$ O2 @) M# W5 S# `1 f0 b% f
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 U+ }4 B2 m6 i% V7 o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 E# e- [) h4 A' W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) f% c" P2 O' H" UA:Convection 对流( V8 p' T# {7 ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& k0 @+ l. v6 h1 g( o o, W( a
A:Gelatinization 糊化# a- o9 K9 T5 K! I" o8 F1 Z6 S7 f
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( v6 g/ w5 U: o2 QA:Braising 烤- o" u' Q" ^ `
6 H7 k3 T0 V( s5 x, F2 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 s; t c) p( P4 w0 f: K' N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ n5 ~! [9 i5 w9 [. u% D
A:Fumet 原汁
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; ?; e$ V, Y; k; t4 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 X& I7 p, f: t& L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* b9 ?& v$ v" }$ h8 k- q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* [& b f& u+ t6 }3 n2 _7 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ h! `4 z9 j" s: U
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 b7 B& T9 P8 X- d' J: dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 n+ J0 j2 {2 w% q/ t
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