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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, x0 [( r; G% f8 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 j! \2 w" ~# K- g4 t+ ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 V/ a# U! Q7 o$ T* H! D
5 d9 f( |0 `% X* ~ z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' H; E+ [+ F' d- P U3 N& j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 Y7 v4 h7 ?- M$ P4 D+ gA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. t6 ?7 }# c, y) \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) U. x c* p' ?1 f5 X$ _( f( n" R
; t g6 o$ X' Z) ~, ~( p5 W( `% m8 r* L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 C- h/ y: l# C* {4 c/ n7 v2 b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% h9 O# l+ ^! i0 A( ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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0 T; N3 c5 W% _+ u c5 H) n* @ b- d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 ?" e1 ^; r0 Q7 r, v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 F- q5 D- m0 ]: a; I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& W+ A4 {! ^8 {: j% ?: Z0 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 k5 S j T" }! y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! b% D A0 |3 p9 w$ P5 ?' x5 MA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 s3 I& P# p, H2 g7 C' y( y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 O2 k" {; e8 Z; c" h( a1 O根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 Z) N3 L: I% i! ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ [9 M% f) j; `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 o' G7 d8 ^% X1 I$ [" @' y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ T# \+ B7 r4 I$ w% z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ `. s8 \5 j9 B$ B; M9 c5 o2 d9 _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& J7 T4 x. o) U2 P$ A; Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; M& R% ]/ q- D, z7 k# G0 s" C% DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 F2 i) G8 a5 l0 ?) T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 ^3 U4 h1 P+ p$ E9 Q. H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 k, u& d8 z" z; O' X: z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! E% k+ O% F. ^
; m i& s8 M% q! w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: X: k( _; g1 @9 V4 b" L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( r9 _" ]0 B- X4 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 F" ~3 K9 ]5 |* u1 @2 x; s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" e, G3 X# M2 D& F3 B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 p0 @1 ^0 i0 r* G- T: D' _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- C l2 T) V0 l6 nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- _3 R4 e' D6 L# A" E w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. ~ I9 ^5 P7 P+ U6 NA:Unit cost 单位成本4 r6 [, L& v, \& r
* s7 x) u! P% H% j) z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: {; u- [, F9 u! r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 p2 o' p9 V1 f1 l: t3 d8 H" g A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 k# E/ U W9 j6 F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. B, s' P, N0 v- EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 \- s" h8 g' R. e* ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 Q- y4 e$ Z5 [+ z0 R$ N0 iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 D. M, L+ s# S, I2 Q
3 Z- q. |5 b- T$ |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# n, o$ M$ w4 M. [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 I- N f# I$ ^, J+ L; F8 j, VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* v' o! C# p* J" Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- C$ N, a( v, D0 n1 L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: v6 i. @5 ^8 y. K4 YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) C( O; | [* K$ }
: X* m* g- r8 v5 y7 b% p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( T! Y6 r6 r9 o- {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ S1 M' V) c( z0 _3 S7 q
A:Cast iron 铸铁& Z$ x5 I C" A. B; o: ?4 S
7 H8 e! c% Z& E% C; y3 j* X+ j45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ K2 d7 U* b+ i+ F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
D* s2 i: P f& _A:Food processor 食品加工机! @; h# v2 u- m3 ~" A* m5 j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) u9 q4 o7 E/ B9 K* t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ m6 r- C( _9 j# T+ `/ BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 f" k9 J* ?. I. q' j$ ?/ H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. [* k* b8 ?2 t$ ?: \) @2 x
A:RondellES
' o& v! m% Z9 f# @! @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 v0 l% ]' z# m. S! f5 a3 p
* ]* ~) J! _$ E* C6 }* K8 B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* K# O2 r1 h' a1 k8 x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# w% q, w# b# e3 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm f4 \: j- W" E* ]- M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% j9 ]" {# o9 u. k3 s) G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( b# W( Z" o+ A0 D
A:Gaufrette , D/ I$ A# j! O+ g. B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# R2 T2 ?! W; ~" W: H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# a0 B& V8 W# o; t6 e' V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 E3 G2 M; F, ?* g+ x% W) {3 S
9 L- t0 S0 ~- W! |' o4 T2 L4 a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. |" S! m8 e @* n5 ^5 f! H2 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
U9 g8 {! F5 A, `* z! I) uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 v) O3 c6 w1 U0 c4 s, C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" h' U1 O( l/ K- ~5 Q9 R
& P& N! R. q+ e1 E60.Allspice is made from:
5 n5 n; ?1 h9 V2 C5 Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" @- r4 u+ D* k6 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx d% r* K! n* r& F( \) u
A:A dried berry 干浆果* `$ T: n1 |; h3 F
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- S% y, g# a+ ?; |* v7 F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 I# o% g4 T: a' ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: G% ?. n d( _3 ?* t9 p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. T; _) X1 d/ ^* a0 T, f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) r" T/ j2 b) A; j1 Q2 fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: S9 i- k$ B, H/ `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 M8 F# C( s2 H0 n4 W; i; I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# X; L( z" Z% Q5 d; B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" U1 F7 K9 W- Y7 p) v3 N L; N0 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 j- C1 {9 N8 a* N. [+ r. Y/ {7 YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 Q3 a# V0 [( k& n$ @7 A
. T: [& ]9 D9 @; t9 a' V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 I6 g" G( G2 S) V( R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, ?. E5 V2 h! G8 Y% R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 A( S- w4 e5 n* v8 }; p' X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ m$ t1 L g5 |" eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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! }. f& g) q/ l) y( ^$ T& v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 ~1 m h0 J; c7 z. d1 k0 \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. H( u& z: ^' p4 ?6 p# b5 ]0 b0 c. ^A:Convection 对流) a$ t" b1 ]+ K
6 ~ E; M. T, }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) e6 e- E8 n. _9 s, ?4 ^A:Gelatinization 糊化+ }9 s: R9 v* P- d+ z
1 R1 i5 d3 f8 J! q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 g5 _0 J; z6 cA:Braising 烤' i% k: \( G/ `1 U6 |" I( q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 L1 r# D: t# t' m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# j) L6 S# R" T2 A$ V5 [7 K8 }, a
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 I5 G+ f6 o' j0 z% L. C
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ T6 W- l+ w' h' R1 ^& w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. S% M9 v! E$ a+ M' }0 }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% K3 b, m8 F8 V2 T W4 X- V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- X6 L# o; ~0 N& u R% x& i0 jA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 d% w* a/ e; ?" ^9 \. d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. ^: T, g( y# }7 m4 a6 Y' o% c4 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 n6 o2 u, R. @) p' S# D1 [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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