 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- ?/ J3 l# U" n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& L( U1 p& `- U# RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 @" }1 {9 r6 G" ^. q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* H) ~; I( s2 d2 WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* S# B: V% f' V( hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ u* W4 O2 b$ p4 B" K0 l: a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 h/ o2 e+ j8 V Y9 S: ]' H# j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 X4 @* i; R I# R% L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ B- P8 F: t; A0 X9 W) y% o
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! |3 a) r- w) y- Y7 q9 @' G: hA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# T% f$ d. V @5 Q! y+ p3 \8 U* Y O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 b S# E% \5 {4 sA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 x% p6 [8 i# Y2 q( ]8 x9 e8 {4 @
) V* N5 _6 `: k& p8 G: j2 Z" o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& O/ r& u4 \; L% H+ F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, a7 o7 n1 d! ? p" F# \9 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 e" j& o" R6 v$ f. a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) g3 g" w: j8 E+ n7 A, ^1 ?4 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 [, x9 v& |& r; ]& n1 t" C( M
8 T B! v v. M! [# i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& a8 A4 {7 z. R7 Z! Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; P6 s6 }1 x$ ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / j- }6 S6 ]9 K$ [6 |- R1 ?. n6 n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" x! D$ _% @6 _. G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 A+ [& p9 k! a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 M/ `4 U! o/ _) W% |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& Z8 y; j+ e( ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. `1 K# @' y0 b1 h \- k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" s! Z4 b2 o" p$ X) s& d6 S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# R4 d/ z- F/ W, t- U9 d$ n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 H [8 o( @$ h+ B# I5 F }/ D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& e5 Q# o0 x" g7 Y! F3 J) J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- Y+ r" I( y3 J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 [/ X& Z- s9 ]$ u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 a+ Y N* V4 w% B. ?A:Unit cost 单位成本8 B. {4 E. i/ p
3 M0 Y/ M' x' o& {; Y+ U6 a8 I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 {6 B- M+ p4 o) n. {) W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( Q0 {$ d+ \5 M# U! @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! `& T! d. W4 t" t& `3 p9 O6 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: [$ y- Q3 K1 Y+ H& }, E/ S2 Q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 i! o2 N( r, N% _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ x5 r7 m, ? |4 Z2 X) T; @8 n2 w- l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# e, O9 ^ ?6 P& b h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ B. d7 f6 J( r2 b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) d3 x$ J. C) F* H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ @ B4 v2 ~( O# x4 K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 Y( s5 R: P3 B2 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# q/ | b# {% _" ]7 t9 K5 B* B7 b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. R" ]& d3 q7 |2 r. G$ X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! O4 G6 v$ s1 h- B SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: T' W, x; E$ d8 h
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; U! u( G& ~( ]) K0 x6 {; L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 q/ h/ ]# W+ e. }8 p, BA:Cast iron 铸铁' n. Q+ ?# W$ ?0 O
+ k% Y3 A" b! ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ ?- y! _2 r2 Y l) N% L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* _, |+ O/ F w" T/ ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 W1 W& R: I. ^6 ^1 O' ]3 `5 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ?5 e4 z, ^0 _4 Q! F1 P- m& D
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 B3 U+ _0 Z5 Y n7 M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 o7 p+ y, N) l; E# |4 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 ?6 R C+ W/ S& M2 i4 |4 W% |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 Y) M. p: M! }+ x+ w# K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 B: p0 o* Q! A; T4 z$ Q
A:RondellES
) \, a9 j$ W9 O6 @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! S* ~+ p5 l, `* H- g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( f8 ~, u2 u/ a0 X2 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. y( r7 y7 j) j' b, ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 S" k! G2 W, l% t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 X4 p" V$ M+ P' o9 TA:Gaufrette
7 L% l Z) }/ x: K. _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: y. b6 |/ ~5 _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& T7 M- v5 p: E$ KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 ]6 e5 v: V, ?
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; ~% m5 l/ d! P: B: a, x/ v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 c7 C, q& f* E- g/ ?* X0 R/ R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- S/ S; Q$ ]+ `2 [3 t) a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& N+ \) u9 E) F
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60.Allspice is made from:+ q& @& y7 ]% @' Y+ y2 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' [! p7 `* c+ x7 E& j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. |0 s# Q w; s" o' j$ F4 sA:A dried berry 干浆果1 ]# `; O5 ]8 Z( q5 m* X6 c5 n
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( x9 k; h* y. x, X0 [0 v. [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, K y; D" r; _+ R6 I" Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ F2 L3 ]0 X! d' Y- iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 A/ g) V( e; H# F( f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 v6 Q* Z- z' {* `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' a/ f! L. |6 z$ VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( v% m: o1 x, z S- @0 U! H/ e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 C% z1 _, v& e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. E6 w1 U9 m3 D/ Z+ v( ~& m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& e7 Y) y) k+ [: u+ B- p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: n6 L8 J% v1 h7 R6 y9 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* W1 ^( G6 M* t8 vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% ~3 v! o6 L7 y' v S$ Y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ Y; {3 f+ j: t9 b6 }' N' N+ dA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ g! W1 v/ Y: `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. H1 N2 ?& A f1 s1 mA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 k3 S4 g' z3 |7 e1 y4 u1 K: Q( C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 _- r1 j6 `* d. \9 Q
A:Convection 对流
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, W, f! g- H/ Q! K5 e' I- L: r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- r! Q x+ m x ^, h. d1 i
A:Gelatinization 糊化; B7 C) |8 d$ ]) u/ U, u, ~! J: i
7 P3 O3 S) v; K5 V4 ]6 N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? O2 ?+ e8 e `/ Z- S
A:Braising 烤
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% q# ]- m4 x' u" t7 l! x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; k! g& y- g- ^* G [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 F+ e: r7 J0 x! |
A:Fumet 原汁
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* W: B( g% k5 `+ o6 i) g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: e( B' { }& O; e) JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 G4 B% g2 l. y2 m* U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: ^! R2 Y0 `( p3 o) l8 Z- Y" VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ b/ e$ y( P! `. U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- i* w+ L. Y8 \3 D
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* f( C9 [/ ]) A6 }4 nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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