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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 }& `: Q1 Z5 E6 A6 G7 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 g6 K1 j) u- w! _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" n" `2 J& u9 m+ |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 B1 I" o- \, u R8 ^. |1 g1 BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, D4 t5 `1 ]8 M( Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 Z- ]% R Z0 b3 x/ S$ f* L2 R
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) f- i, c: ]% e" E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% r$ v- Y- E2 o# v5 Q! R! ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* Q1 F% y1 H; S$ J5 ?0 I" i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' E- N8 n6 H/ s0 I! @# {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 {3 [; @9 D/ H" S1 m
6 m G5 e. }( ^" m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- k% x8 E7 g* w2 j# Q- k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; l0 Y& m& ~7 g/ f. TA:Biological hazard 生物危害" C5 f! Q# `) S7 D
* x" K$ |; O! d( b* R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: ~, C- \. Z- _6 @: R9 A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
X' s0 O* }2 g. v6 E: q8 bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. k% e2 V) [2 h
! E% y, }8 ^$ }! i; H/ _; n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, f2 g- E- T/ K- B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" H: M+ P, W4 J# ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. u- _ {8 V5 N5 n# r
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, {; q& L2 V3 H0 c" l4 U% u7 D# N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& g2 L4 [8 R8 V1 I/ S. k& ]6 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: _1 R+ f7 m2 j1 k/ W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; W' j& v: H5 X4 I+ n) U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: T" F- o5 C; V6 z3 Q( M8 f2 S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 s: b+ [+ g; N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 n/ R5 P/ r. b9 S$ Z5 C3 V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& `& H! Q2 x: U3 j( w8 Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ O/ i7 f) I2 r! O' z' W" `A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* F i8 v, }$ z( T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) x5 T4 q/ ]# c5 V5 l$ L. d5 ~5 N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 u7 Y2 [ p0 P' J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; z+ N0 V/ A0 H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 a) J, m9 W1 d3 K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
M) }+ G- J* X8 j+ zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 j, l, `+ F- c4 g6 v- Z" O
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ j4 v3 u* j+ ^! o* D0 ?' _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; N6 p+ b6 f- L1 g% p B. p5 s2 w
A:Unit cost 单位成本" V. ?8 \# f: j* a" u% P+ w% b
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 y. s& L/ Q) P G, {" g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 `% \* _ S5 y! M- ^7 j2 g9 {8 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! |* O0 J5 J; e3 S! s1 D) [' C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: W" k( r _1 V$ u- S0 D' P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- s4 t% ]! I2 m9 DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 t$ C# t' n" d0 C) r C
+ X6 T% O( U! q$ {0 _" a- ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 |: r2 \* V4 I4 M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 V( n% x! J, b4 ~# A, p. H/ RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( U6 u a) n" f* N5 @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! e! K$ k1 B7 ?0 Z! T' k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' Q# n! |3 ^, P% CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ k. O! ~3 k4 {' {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 ~" U! }. ?7 H: N( b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 J: |1 U( O, C/ V8 f/ x l7 p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ G$ R: Y& [; A1 {; b( ]! HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 t. k; F2 P* I- C* v* p0 W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 w7 p9 e+ _: V) P! ]+ I1 w4 _0 z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' [3 L% x# W7 x0 ]4 o, u# ?( e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 i" [& b; p: v1 B$ G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 G+ q/ ~8 h! c1 a) U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ F) ]9 z4 Z7 h9 [0 R6 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 r- V5 w: o' H5 q F
: f- v, @" O0 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 w1 S: r: ^$ I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" h$ [8 u% Y4 Y2 d! ^* y- O8 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ N, K% f# B/ d3 k: u% |# K
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 z. s# u& |' x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 j- z: R) u* Y- ~A:RondellES
3 O6 P* Q5 W. Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! c3 D# O+ n' o1 |- @1 G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& k0 J p$ D+ E5 m1 `' n- J2 I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 _! V! f4 e( F- t$ h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' {( @4 [7 y7 _, s% p$ a. O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 Q) K: n$ i9 k' x2 q- L4 X T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- g8 z3 o" r8 h+ @5 j1 G5 ]
A:Gaufrette ! q# t( }# P# d* W( g6 i: g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 V( Y5 v. U# `( M& ~; }# u8 p! p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 f5 d/ r. y: S# X( d" `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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N0 f2 g/ V6 u1 Z( U( c$ v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ G2 a2 y5 F+ d, t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& q0 H, T$ A% Q( g% Z. dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' Y6 _1 _9 }+ `! G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" G- E7 y* h+ D. y
1 `9 Q4 _# \# z0 _60.Allspice is made from:
5 m |8 D& I. A" X$ R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( T6 q- B" R6 r2 p0 whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 [- K' s$ }! Y r+ i0 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ d& j5 R+ m# [0 x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: j; J' g& N& I0 P+ c+ n. M8 Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& u" @; ? _# X y+ NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 z9 z5 @5 }4 O( Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& x* C8 }0 R) N! F3 r+ l& d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. Z: E# Z$ H9 L7 U/ Y$ w7 ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 X5 ]8 f5 a7 }# m: z& a8 t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. E! b6 I6 @8 e* \4 S" v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# K( ?9 L# m' s! {. ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. z1 u1 ^; ^% \7 S5 w5 x/ K5 V
3 E3 |! r* e7 e2 c0 Y+ G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 U6 ` q/ V& u m7 ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, s; E+ c2 x& E( o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' p. h6 L# \8 C5 O! Z/ ^# l7 `- w
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 S1 I6 P4 g zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. Z+ Y- R3 `' l) Z t* @
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ |8 y0 X& [) T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) F) `+ h# P) \+ e: ?A:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 @9 P. [* C/ O8 P8 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 H' M6 O* W+ G ^; H+ I- H7 [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 h. p- ~0 R% s3 P- i T7 oA:Convection 对流 b$ Y h2 n8 d; {. F& K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ |3 Q7 Z2 \/ yA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* l& ~6 ~3 z3 rA:Braising 烤 o9 ?( @/ b, q! P, L- ?# _
% Y; v2 y% ^/ V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# b& F2 ]% a" `0 A" G2 C0 `6 ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 B! O8 e9 `4 u8 }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! s Y2 m2 @4 N; ~. ]% WA:Fumet 原汁7 S6 F2 A' N' ]8 z- j w& b1 i. l
2 f; k! K( @. ]' q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 `$ D( @- K2 I5 i8 ~- b. K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: y% f2 f3 T+ W8 ~
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 q# F/ _$ s; y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 a; q4 [- M* Y3 XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! M! l$ `! X# r9 g( U2 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" W; d. D! w, s$ [3 {8 g
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