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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 u0 n* g, i; a: q9 L$ }8 y* k9 @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ L6 N) A* h( G mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; q- [' n& O) a8 M) K. k$ _; @
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 k1 k7 q. z) _& |' ^% m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. A4 T4 X$ s9 ]! E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! a* M/ l9 S) b9 i( h5 w2 o# v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 G4 e8 C3 K; E1 G# H
$ X3 [3 ^$ r! ?0 c* m! v5 }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
X0 }. j+ `! m9 G0 r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: l$ t V& c; \; L" F$ ~
A:Tournant 图尔南 o5 X0 ?0 t! Y ]) X
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, Y7 W+ \4 Y: z4 H# {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, u6 ~$ y8 Z8 z7 s* N1 y9 ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ |) q4 F- G1 R: A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ l4 Z" |. H# Z& n4 E! S3 n" `* q3 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 @0 Y- M; w3 x$ b* X2 M% `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 D; J: j! X2 j8 q1 S# [0 ^
- E& r& M$ \5 T8 E; B; i* ?8 C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% ^- J4 }" l8 V4 `: C1 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ i7 s! V& i7 e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 l0 ~# o$ I( Q# K! V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* x/ G' L! y) ?) |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% f+ e) B9 R# M/ F0 q% m; I6 d5 lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 F$ `& K0 ` `3 J" q. b8 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 D& W# [( M- I9 ]* n8 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 f, U* ?7 u3 \; t+ R- X: P7 P3 q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating |5 M T) _2 t. w6 F* ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# w; J# l3 O, n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" C% k6 ~8 t6 i1 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ X0 \* y, ~( {4 l. _% g5 m& m5 s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; W3 w9 K- m6 J/ `# L; n5 l
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& w( N! I9 B2 j" j% [1 v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 Y+ M1 F( T( R; o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ x9 W/ n9 w( F' ~% r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 A8 f4 A/ u+ b# m& Z7 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; o7 [2 i. H0 J( V0 ]- T6 Z% V: ]. Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 ]( e ]/ Y& N4 ~. C/ z+ g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ]. c' q: E0 l9 d. A4 ~' ?
. n$ k# ?5 v) k& v3 m+ M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 x. W2 |3 i2 j! W; a5 P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) B! t3 k: p0 `+ V& V( p/ h
A:Unit cost 单位成本; |* Z7 v! G. G9 x0 [6 V& A4 f: C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ [) N; _7 i& H! ?3 { Y) p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 n& ] j. K0 Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. L- ]4 ]! a( c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 o7 H( X5 X x% Q6 xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! [. y) L0 K" n0 [
# \- t$ R, d6 ~4 x: D1 G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; F& u, \ e1 p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 [/ l4 Z% r: O: r' |6 w! N- }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# K9 Z# p4 S9 k: e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 H, X7 Z' O6 `9 ~3 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 L' S1 P% J+ P+ W3 u6 w yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 I% {+ n! J. Z' f, N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 L( B3 V* L4 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
k& H( @7 L- ]0 F5 g+ S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. |4 C( E+ ]( O& {
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 V2 |2 U1 T* S# D! `7 y
9 e2 u* i! ^# Y! t( g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 r; J$ F+ W' H! W# n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* I$ g6 f( J6 ?, k1 k/ y3 OA:Food processor 食品加工机; w: f8 { X7 p' A* Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 b5 T5 Q, ^; W) }3 E ?. w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 \ ~" _4 N8 i8 Q8 {' d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 a+ ?0 K" N2 E
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) H# z! o5 y! @% R' a8 f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ e# e7 I1 d! n; @3 p. ^
A:RondellES
" ^2 G$ P* y. O( V+ _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" v- B) `, Q$ |3 }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 A$ {! V r% j7 S' T% n# ~' |. N4 G9 D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? G+ l+ X6 P/ a% _. p1 U
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- M4 W: C j$ p0 e/ P& x' o- T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( P# a% M/ S' _% u V9 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) p7 |& y2 A; m/ _A:Gaufrette
6 S/ K" J' ]' ]1 r/ jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 b! I3 O9 ~0 C' t) N) G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
R4 V! u8 ]6 KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ P; c3 [' O4 J- T, _# \2 v1 d0 a
* k% v7 W) Q4 r# X2 s9 ~& _; ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 f8 g1 w B% M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), ~6 l# w7 H" e, K, P" U! B. w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 P& f2 r$ I% K, g8 K! Y2 D2 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 U- O: A0 |% D60.Allspice is made from:
% {/ Y4 O6 @( K& j2 L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 T0 D/ @; n2 Q% e0 J8 J8 F* `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. O; u, ~ @7 ?$ _$ B
A:A dried berry 干浆果& c+ v) ?& [ g
) O0 \; n2 {# }' }1 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. E G" O& ?) c, c# b! o7 @7 d) w2 \/ r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ L4 u P: A) Q% qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ ]9 p* Q. `0 A9 J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! t R T+ u" `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ U5 u" {8 T& L$ h9 v# S+ GA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 y" H" f" B# w- ~
1 y, n d2 w c$ o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( o; h* ^' W* x" ~7 L" }+ b* Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' m' V+ l( k# E4 [- E5 l5 VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 Y0 `; Q3 R5 P4 o
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ d6 f0 A& x% z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# M: M4 z) I% R) H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, X; u- x( e' g. ^$ L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- Z, h5 T$ M. X! J: h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( M! O/ H% x/ Q+ ~0 v" L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& V$ [ a. T8 Y" `+ C: K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 P- {4 z7 S; G* A* }% U* Q0 F9 t* rA:60% of the water 60%的水
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! ?; t; F( S) q# d: R( i- B67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ d" Z# V% ]" V, V( f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* `( m( @6 C/ L3 L( ^
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 ^3 _& j! {3 d4 a; X4 H2 P" s0 XA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 \2 W, f4 Z8 w& s( U, uA:Braising 烤
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" z5 {! z3 K* l* }2 D, W0 w. n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* v0 q& n" d- D _0 t8 \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* N V9 Z h" G* j
+ w8 ^ O: j3 g) _2 \9 i! B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* N3 m/ Z% `6 Z! f' yA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ \9 I! `5 W& K# l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( N4 P& S% R1 j* Y1 `) O3 o4 M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. D3 F4 |2 {0 J# T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- G- Q4 e7 a' C1 d! ^' FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 X3 e; m% C5 `/ K5 i$ J
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- T- o+ B/ r% Y* d% f5 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ `3 `1 D* G/ D6 E
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