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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; K n [$ l# n( I; ]& P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* {- h) x+ g) U, F( ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 h2 G0 G4 \5 Q8 n
% A5 f' _# n! K4 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 _ E0 B1 {+ `: ^8 s+ I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 x- M( y' ~3 w( t0 G, v, ^% ^" kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. ` ^0 T% {! E1 W9 F9 ~ h- @- ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( |6 x* l* d6 C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 a o# @8 k; @& r/ W1 S
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, i" H& }% V6 v: ~* T* X* o
A:Tournant 图尔南+ z' m3 Y. t7 c% x. A
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
l: j6 p; d3 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 z) i+ a, H2 U$ B: @% Q: G0 j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 T3 b" E2 A( ?0 @% W6 }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; n% @, N8 h! A' M/ v n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; R' D: g) f, H5 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 r4 {8 l3 O8 M+ w( ]
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- o" F) ]3 s0 `0 F0 u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 f0 W$ ~ t; {: p
0 Y; Q6 ^. b5 Y, Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 K5 i# B ?& H0 v$ `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( a: r. O" ~8 E" }; W V) [/ y* b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 N6 ]" J) u! u# i4 E) m3 P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% \! z7 g) Y/ }# c/ B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! b" ]4 d7 P3 C% z" E' e& S2 ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ L! z) q) y5 L) |" d* s
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" _9 w6 x8 @/ {7 m9 t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 Q j* h, C/ k+ qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 Q9 H! r9 ]% r, l# E, e2 K
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' z. ]# B& P* o7 t9 s5 C/ @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 y6 L# `( i# o" X$ Q, u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 s1 B6 S! I- M7 B% R/ [: C
8 X) [3 ^5 V( Z1 B6 Q6 J# R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# q% G3 u" o' G. J7 I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' P4 B. J! Q5 k3 [ P! D& D0 ^% UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- ~ M# \2 v; m6 C3 m8 A
7 O5 P. T# O1 W" q* X' |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% L, C9 V2 p7 }+ d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 z' N: K' [3 O6 O9 K/ @) D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. C+ ^; [9 V9 K2 ]: L% Q) }: M
3 V' D4 ~5 M( E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- u/ W: D7 G4 R4 Z% k1 |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# F3 a; y. A, e% A. gA:Unit cost 单位成本
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; i3 T7 _; S$ m/ K& o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; |8 i% f, a5 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 q" @# ]) k$ L- M0 h" A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ q5 S% o' M j* }, K3 [6 M6 h c: `
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ v- p( B% R# e M+ O0 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( _+ r/ S$ J# O+ k+ Q- W5 n4 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% E; o0 i2 P V% C% B3 n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* h: V8 G# N, fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! l! t* x K8 M) f; T8 G1 i% Y
. e& v1 {0 m4 `, r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ a& U; ~% X9 W" Y. @ V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% n* [( v, U# v& o; o2 v, r6 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 V, N* R M, _4 q; ^% _- m3 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 X. h' w4 e2 d% T( L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: W0 F% u0 t7 t8 R8 f6 e1 k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 _0 S9 D* E" A% l4 M) a+ s3 T4 u- Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' X0 N/ D1 h0 r5 I+ D( a
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ U, Q6 G& G* M/ A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 y% ^/ }6 _9 M; J! R0 mA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' e, j. p. `) Q" C3 T/ x1 ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 d" N8 N2 k0 S9 V- Q, V* s! U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 ?5 }% m8 ~, ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% e" x) [5 J0 c2 `( G
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: s: b( r6 i- b7 X) s% v
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" G( t2 [3 v, Q' O6 H* Q# A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 h/ M3 I" p* L6 j8 f7 P! |8 R8 v
" Q6 m9 n, G2 u3 z/ l0 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 {, q9 A* u v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, M& E' c# E' b
A:RondellES
8 C3 ^: M3 t, V) Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: ~; K5 N& s6 o' W7 _% f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 U1 @& t0 M' Z+ J( e! i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 \" _+ S7 R* g2 U& v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 L' v. l) \/ {& o9 \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! t$ I0 D% i% a2 h2 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( Z2 s) w& ], y4 V
A:Gaufrette : a) _8 b) r5 V+ f! O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- f9 R( E* U- ?' s! }% ]0 i: Pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 K' T! k/ y g9 f& ^5 ^- pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ [! G3 p2 {7 B4 |4 _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 k: m% f5 K& j. @/ q6 v7 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% H4 N: F$ ~+ WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ P/ Q$ b/ Z( I; s, B3 bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 I* H4 f8 O. C }8 D0 z60.Allspice is made from:2 `) v1 a! ]. g, Y* X# `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 y1 o" F% ]' F$ V* u. `! t( ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& Y- R) o1 t' g2 A1 @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 J) T2 X4 l. ?9 @+ n3 X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) `/ c" X0 v7 q( s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& [5 F" l& x( a7 [http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ |8 H+ ~/ ~( U/ g2 x5 I( k2 C$ ?# y" GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- a9 \2 m- O; ^1 W7 Z
y. s" [* k9 D) _3 c, N3 A/ R) c) d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( V9 f8 _3 p5 N. a& r4 L' ^! o! C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) |$ e+ t* V3 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 ~4 p8 _. {: `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( v0 p# H: ?. b) ^# y: P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, Q$ W4 z5 e$ A0 O
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 U5 g' k6 n5 C% ^; `' d0 ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& U. u: p' j" y7 ?( t/ a1 F# OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 E1 f' a1 r/ R7 Z, N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 f+ b# d2 u: j8 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# ^* r5 W4 D7 j9 L
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 {: \; H) t; J+ V" E! x# [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' g1 `5 [0 Z. q; X0 }: J. Q: BA:60% of the water 60%的水* I, @# c8 H& |$ G8 W6 E
: P) F+ \6 n+ Z" u3 j' Y$ H! c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 R+ l; u2 b9 v$ _2 e+ L* t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 I. Y8 n! G2 @ M% BA:Convection 对流8 q3 a/ S E& a7 I$ r5 i/ B# e
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" d5 I# F9 ^. r8 P& G' XA:Gelatinization 糊化1 [9 p9 n% v* ]- r$ h7 O/ ^$ z: G
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ r2 R! f; j, a! B% K6 N7 G
A:Braising 烤$ A( V5 a7 m3 C8 M
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" q) Q, a: x6 a- U: V3 S7 AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' m% u! _$ v( x5 Q! l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( [5 P- d' i1 U, B [4 {9 e( QA:Fumet 原汁
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% d _* [3 \8 R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& p& f1 z- S, h; X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 w6 ^- u; a0 ~6 a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% @5 ~8 H9 p1 k1 h7 s |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 Q S. L; v5 R# BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% p9 J* ~$ p4 [. r7 v3 l* J: q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 d7 J; G) p: t, b! I# j6 v' }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- n- p4 D' f0 Z7 j7 a" P+ b' phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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