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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; G% E6 {. B* U$ e( M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: r6 ?$ d8 T u% M7 N0 P6 u$ `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 J: S+ F1 i, F% g
6 W) N) C+ M6 l# b) M2 a" r1 B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& V6 A; R- O. }7 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 Y. E; B" z7 N8 y! R5 n ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, x( J/ w% ^1 D: L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: I4 j4 m: G4 m. k8 Q
6 ?6 [0 q; j" ]5 M K- t, x! m% K) ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ X K- d. \ k" X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' b1 I' h2 A( C/ `4 UA:Tournant 图尔南* I& @4 x5 o/ t/ b" I
) K7 {8 \: z- N: N/ H! ? Z2 I5 ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% J5 m. r+ ]; h9 s% _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ M6 y) ~# e8 H" M2 s. b0 sA: Sommelier 侍酒师) m4 u0 D2 b, a) Z2 A% S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( q* b* ]0 \" b' Q4 H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, Z9 R9 ]. Y9 ^$ R3 [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 w o$ ^: O1 v7 F% X$ C; x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 m+ J& x5 t' R. Q# ~# N9 W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% @' d) r: D# i! Q3 b' w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. G0 L5 |# _) M5 Y3 {7 }; i
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 v) c/ D+ K, Z. f5 s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 f0 F- @' {0 u9 }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# [, m9 L! `& D e f
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, p7 |. Y6 [! p z7 a7 e, U* K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# E6 T3 p: q: E) R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , X/ h1 E& T, F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 j6 f; P) t4 T! z( x9 L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; Q2 r) X7 \' Q% ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( T p( ~+ E: _2 c! v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 r* k! O: c' O
2 \$ w6 M. s2 v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 u7 L) E( w2 l. c% K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 u2 a9 F$ q" \" ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化- e! `# Z! F9 ?4 T$ K% K! s
# y x& h% h9 r7 i36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 D0 Z4 z5 T, ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. n' b2 N+ x$ `7 E* T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# L# B* I9 d9 v0 }3 A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 w3 ^' K: e7 ]5 G! M* E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; g3 v& c* L0 K& X3 E7 G% p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 p+ U' G+ A. k! t6 {# N* B3 r4 a$ G+ m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, l2 B) }5 v/ i8 `( _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. y- M4 A6 M% h# u3 O* B! N8 `. e$ yA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% `9 ^: T! W2 B3 k* B8 S6 V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; W) J1 a4 v/ _( MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: l% I1 g$ u$ ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; }. T- C, g. H8 F; q0 f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) F; w3 _0 A" x+ S9 R4 x1 {4 b2 ^; J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 D$ g, R3 {- ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 U% y. m+ |* _* d+ FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. d- D6 c9 a6 A& V* X; `8 z' c+ \
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ t; i% ~5 q" L7 N( I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 \6 i) ~9 [6 v8 _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 H$ I- U$ n1 d$ n3 }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" A9 M0 r- I% n3 x
+ I- R3 w3 Q" G3 O' m) j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ @1 ~9 F, B% v" e: N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& y5 d! I7 o% YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; _- C3 [4 Q: k9 M6 u+ K' [& m J
. q0 \ D7 M* p$ ]! F3 m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 G Z K6 i* y6 T% x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( V. j! h4 W" l- R
A:Cast iron 铸铁) s1 v' q7 L5 a Q" W4 W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# \8 O. H& R3 Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ v/ X6 e: L& u5 S8 ]; N- W9 cA:Food processor 食品加工机
# `, g8 j5 r- C$ [: r& K, f0 m lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 P& R7 i& C8 a; ?( n: c1 _
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' Z2 ~# d; t w+ f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 h+ d$ L; i3 JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 ?4 d+ E8 z& Q1 F$ G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- P, l0 M5 R5 ?A:RondellES
2 v# z7 b( k. j+ [, p) q* e yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" k+ N5 j8 Z3 A C* M- x0 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 x! Z/ r7 }5 p/ S3 J- v4 L1 n3 j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ o8 F; d) o5 P, ~; c3 W2 b, K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 V5 e9 m/ E# ?2 u' ] J$ I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) y( l! n1 y3 m) FA:Gaufrette
) {! j. F) u- f& U* r* Z6 Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* F; X( i' q- s- B! x# @; y) fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) e5 D8 f3 i) wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? F& n3 k0 D4 @7 y$ U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 j; }4 u& X; H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# M3 a0 ]$ ~. |! Z" rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 R1 }) {5 \: ]. h- [) m4 F60.Allspice is made from:
& n! j( D9 k7 N/ f6 N/ p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 ]% `% O2 I4 v2 B( m# N+ F4 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) @+ g5 \$ r6 D$ h U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; \; ?/ b; x! ^1 ]/ [" ]7 @; S5 b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 ^5 h8 V' I [. V9 X$ e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ G; b/ g+ C' ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 K5 M. s' L- V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; t1 U1 p6 a0 y! J' E0 p+ b Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* u/ e2 v8 X, T( w; V2 b3 G2 p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& l7 i- N3 K# X: z4 e# Y3 AA:Wasabi 日本辣根( R6 r9 s$ ^) S7 Y* p
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' ?5 d: C1 Q$ d0 C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ [4 G. O7 Z7 H# a. z5 hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 i; ]2 G$ B- q) X7 i
5 |+ L1 S8 b$ x1 h' \' R; d4 S. t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- k$ h% v% H* x u6 Q5 f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 b7 j5 c+ ^# `# s3 GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 |) i( x \6 M9 Q5 }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& @) P& v! M# U6 |: Y. b: E6 ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* o( n3 o$ j" i% y
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ |% M* P0 W6 z6 j' S+ h+ {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 x y9 i$ m9 c" L# EA:60% of the water 60%的水* |+ ?: R% ]$ E& ]$ {% r; j
' q: S& l2 \& u, h7 s5 [- o* e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 {9 Z) K0 u( a, z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 L* Z2 R4 V2 h+ zA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 p0 {. ?+ _! r" qA:Gelatinization 糊化8 s B6 F: k* _+ I0 w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 V6 ?# j [: T MA:Braising 烤2 S' `9 f6 o+ z5 H
, v' ]; I! Q% i, Y) T9 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 |0 x# V: ]+ E8 t2 XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 m$ G9 v1 S; C
: w& K/ r& d$ P$ z$ h5 T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 k: a7 l9 b8 _% cA:Fumet 原汁
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. d6 l+ S9 p+ ], p) n0 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 E2 ?, y+ B1 F! U) s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ H6 W" e9 F; C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' d: v" j5 p; } K+ c8 J' g/ S8 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ w( x6 E4 R; h D
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! x* O3 i7 z; n$ O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; [9 u8 X0 g+ a. chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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