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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 ~3 s/ N/ G; b/ r1 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% n: b7 g3 i( s7 x9 xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 a' _" ^' i1 _# c2 V' l! ?/ w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 ?5 M: c/ a- C' s0 G6 c7 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& X T+ W/ V" c) o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- d1 X5 {0 P' ~" ?5 L8 }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; H. R& k& u- Q3 Z' v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ Q# g4 N. r2 Q! b7 g, M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* e5 t, k+ v# G7 s! N( mA:Tournant 图尔南
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. _- K; N$ V5 P" j; U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" e" j. R7 E( v/ N/ T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ j% h8 I' W* C [- A' ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) ~ T# m$ M2 H/ Q( Y, s. Z* m9 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 `' T5 I2 i# i! a/ ~2 aA:Biological hazard 生物危害) s& R" I$ u! M9 O. e
9 K. b/ N( f) t' o" D4 v* `+ _: @- K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# ?2 K4 t3 d1 ~; J# ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 d/ D9 v/ b9 g: i% z: |, D8 {4 H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 s1 ^' @1 W0 `9 Y+ j3 R* i
0 [& [& T# M9 b, k( Z0 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ O0 c0 ? J, b9 f' O3 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% ~ n! P, }+ l3 {* e: sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% j# K* B# `! N/ H1 u8 w
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& D# n( x$ k3 r! ~: `" b1 s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( `6 S5 N) u5 e. f( s; g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 m5 D( }# g) g* O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" j; b9 F8 I0 C( {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 e1 T( j& ]; h. q! R8 T [/ HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' X( b8 n' `' \0 M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 Z3 U" |8 F& F$ O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 Y0 H+ g+ O- d& kA:Hydrogenation 氢化: o. o7 l# _, Q! N7 D: b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) v0 f/ _# B* |5 }$ d" t/ n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# j) | S! i' k( r. XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 ]8 X0 k; I, J7 w# C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' I! S5 h- W2 m4 h* i9 o$ n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( s6 r0 u& c" C( }! E( [, U6 GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- b( K' p9 \7 S2 x3 s4 Y
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 v$ C* A2 ]( ^# A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. a- O8 c3 D5 b# \ U& R) R, o+ R
A:Unit cost 单位成本# q6 G q9 R# }5 X
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* h L, J6 A; r( H" e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 P9 \8 ]1 v3 }3 e7 ^5 tA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! w) Q K5 Y+ ^8 ^ [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& H, E1 ^8 P, w1 K7 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 F8 A; K# V+ t% qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; l- N: E" {. N$ b+ A/ j3 ~
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( ~: B( `7 n1 m9 }+ N r$ S; M0 s5 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- \' H0 r2 n& P, Q4 U7 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& W' H0 }( a( v8 [) u- Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ ]$ x$ k U3 v* r) w5 R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& @9 `. h2 X( A+ Y, B
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; c8 @7 d6 O8 a6 L9 O* `' i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 H* F, b/ z8 {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 r' \0 f5 e( K# R# d下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 @4 |& F. O, J' x2 ]A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 l: n0 u# m" a4 @" z' W2 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' n/ ^5 n) `) t, `5 E" m2 z0 q/ c% L) D
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 ?6 M/ q/ h# f$ ~0 Y) Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, c. P$ ~+ s v3 }+ M$ m+ ]8 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& a5 Y( y0 t, s1 b0 |. ~) D n+ m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 ~) ~$ X _/ t! |" } R! V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
L, F( c$ n2 x2 P0 k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 O% U+ l# Q3 q) t3 YA:RondellES / [) _: Q1 |6 ?" `/ M3 T' n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 H' J1 n) I: h6 j2 X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 t% Z1 M! d: ~0 a7 V- j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ G6 r x$ K4 |$ [! S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& ]; N9 o6 J g3 w1 s1 P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& n4 D- \2 c6 J& k5 {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 _# T4 M% r: N( @
A:Gaufrette 4 G* y& Z6 j6 J! t; i" ?/ \! T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 K+ v1 H: B% h' H, _0 y6 hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" U5 m+ r1 e7 P( E! e0 F. I" h3 [7 yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& A0 o3 Y+ r- U* S5 O% a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 x3 P }+ b$ a; C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 R. Z- p, F! p- W! }+ s% P& m$ k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" z: J* N' U+ w
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60.Allspice is made from:
H( g' n& k; b& D4 Y* J/ V! S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! h; h' m5 m! ]. i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# D6 n0 M+ f8 O h' {" R% i
A:A dried berry 干浆果& i2 R! Y4 l. F& D2 C
8 T! j) ?( `9 c4 l% A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 {4 S& l w( q+ \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 i2 N8 q7 C; E' L+ v6 Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 v! ^6 O. y2 Y9 Y8 H3 Y4 S$ xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 S1 w9 y3 r" ?4 A9 T, W! H
# L* w1 E/ }, ~7 @ C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! K% ~2 ~, M( Q; w8 o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 V* e" t, ]! L1 V9 }$ ~0 g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 G4 }, Z' T: x1 i3 _/ k- x# B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 y* Q7 a7 E4 H$ B4 K( R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' B$ c4 Y" V' x _7 ~2 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( `! f' b$ W) {
, X7 d# x/ q3 ~9 `% x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# J. H' o/ ` r. c4 W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( s/ F0 _7 ]! d" a0 D KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! h r# R1 a2 N: }$ W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 n9 R2 ~& v" \: J% i+ I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 F& o: C) h2 {! z4 V. I9 p7 d3 b0 t
& X6 G, S2 Q8 t9 U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ y" U+ ?9 A+ e0 t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 k6 F. A2 f- Y9 Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. c7 F& I4 z( i6 `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ `+ V* K! `; T% w3 K! E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( s) C& X" ?3 t3 f0 x$ i
A:Convection 对流2 y% F Y7 @4 I2 c6 P( F
( g6 r# C+ ]4 o0 [8 w. R- |/ J1 p/ Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 C( A. |+ S: _0 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' H' Z8 A V! PA:Braising 烤9 y) s! b1 ^1 B8 S" Q# I5 w
& X6 i' I+ h, v$ a2 P$ |6 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% e8 [3 l$ h" i6 S1 a; n8 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! H2 }* F2 a( r/ O5 @$ y3 f
. Z& }' e1 o$ ^. d0 o8 a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! Z4 n; [2 e: S+ ~) [" I# s
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ c( b' C& W `$ `
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 {- B1 f4 w1 q4 X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 I" i7 L( I. I+ q. I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, c! X( j0 n. B1 V4 j0 UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# Z; G( [$ y4 J, Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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