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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 r+ D, ^' z/ I, D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 l$ R+ a$ T& Y: q: IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; _% X# e4 [2 f* J3 Z. C* V4 B; Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' o7 S$ m4 c4 P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: _7 f+ i$ Z7 @4 {" p7 M- q, S8 Z+ h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! n- j8 a* O) @- xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. I7 p4 S- e/ B& b* y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 r2 U* H0 w% t8 O1 ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 u0 Y* n7 f( ^% g: rA:Tournant 图尔南
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y' s, w& Z# x4 I0 M6 |; t. Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 U6 Y: q% Y+ i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ Y9 n* ]6 \+ uA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 h0 _3 ]* w. B- Q1 t( r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 v0 q; b8 ]5 n# p* z4 U bA:Biological hazard 生物危害* a* y( ]' G4 F6 X
8 w$ T9 q' x. M& @1 m# {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 ]1 g$ a- E \+ s7 F0 ~4 p/ f4 L8 p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 t U9 A5 ~# K# N3 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 ~2 I8 P7 C; S" }
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( p) e8 {, k. L1 H3 X8 [; v/ u' P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! [3 s. Y1 d- g" e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ _1 R8 Z0 G5 f5 w
9 ^8 M& o+ P2 F# c! ]8 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) {3 I" e" [0 _- O+ h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 Q$ p1 X/ W3 @. B7 \# RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * i4 N8 {, ]& b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 X# `. [ l; |! o& [
& M2 P4 T; M6 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) J9 q) z, P3 j) F. t' P$ ?) A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' `1 i' U, C- Z6 M; ?A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ h @3 y) X/ y2 U% Z. o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ P! z$ o+ U9 S3 K- BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 t* F6 u8 D# b; E# I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; p5 [. I' q0 _+ u7 L! y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; j }, V! {. T8 Z/ E) i1 a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% Q- l2 Y5 K# t2 k5 U0 T9 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' \1 ^% R! s! O; x4 f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ h. A, m: v" B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 @* q/ z. S* N0 v下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; ~8 r$ [& Z% V Y! M" ^7 [A:Unit cost 单位成本 z/ z ~2 B" H, L! W, r
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 V6 K+ {( t& r- I1 \# X; S |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ @3 C' E" `, d! u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 y) | C; Z( E% \7 W
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 H7 S: a5 a7 l- A9 h' a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 E6 R4 s! b* e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 J' y4 ^- _8 k- L
: n( K( ]& _' c$ f1 U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# |; x$ t5 B4 s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 Y0 B0 C; F R# T0 k S8 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! b! G( ]+ j4 [5 h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 |% c! o2 W5 M6 m1 {) }, }: {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ B" j: K. W* `: TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* J8 u5 y, S+ s6 }3 \2 p0 [. _. S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 g. t8 C3 \2 D" `6 H' n
8 v, g/ X0 E$ ^% K5 Q4 E4 R43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% ]9 x# J/ S6 a$ N6 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! c5 Z c. m" i1 O2 m% S( D3 P7 sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! v9 L, M: _* P8 B9 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 q6 n0 a* T0 c' T0 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ c' z& q6 y: yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; J# I6 }( K9 w. G( ?* n, O+ e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 X8 A8 q' \) S+ l D2 f0 }, t0 QA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ i. n6 H9 a1 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& A! f7 \/ K& {4 O
4 q0 H" z2 e3 j/ J! H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 u* {# I/ e0 o7 S0 i( ^2 K# l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# J4 H! x" x& vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 |; V7 [- [: ^, R
5 k. l5 B' v! T. F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( c( R( a' A& l: @. A) x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, O6 C* x/ M, H. Z
A:RondellES
3 T3 t2 @4 {- B% w( q/ qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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9 h- B0 f5 M: H% q( ?6 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 v; x2 a. u0 N+ A8 H4 w# o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. e8 c$ r- ~/ F; @) |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& n) Q7 J% [# A7 e8 Q1 }, p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* e& q3 W" ] B. O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 S" q) v7 Q+ z2 b6 V
A:Gaufrette . v, d" h) b- G$ Z7 `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 g6 X+ h" Y& D }+ c4 Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ M$ H* |/ F+ L
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 r1 T; Q% f3 v1 M u
+ `4 V- s1 a2 W) E- q x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: f; r/ o! B \: \0 x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 @1 `$ @9 G, ]' P: C7 B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" F( _5 N( t/ h1 Z1 w5 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& A; E4 o4 v7 g/ c
, O# ]9 m w" A) Y! P, R4 u" ~60.Allspice is made from:
8 Q' [* E" D* \5 a$ X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: a0 x" K* B1 K/ q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ ^4 i, ?( d; S+ u" x+ C# GA:A dried berry 干浆果$ l$ Z5 a! {$ a5 ~# v
9 G5 J2 V) D$ H0 h3 H7 D% B |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ Q8 y8 L% m. K# {) f1 A3 {; ?$ ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# y, |/ G. P% c# D! ?' xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/ F4 {8 b- |# r$ R" M& |$ }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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h$ h( _; L2 V! M/ N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( F6 |3 v- u3 _8 ?3 F3 M# }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 h! |9 f5 V$ P9 |9 P$ s/ E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( n2 V4 K4 l* w1 Z6 ?5 Y+ t4 \- @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 \3 n0 r: u2 s& b1 E3 ?. ~7 n, h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; |3 @. @" m$ t. aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ?( r: D; k3 s; ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( i' r+ l* ^( d _) d' ] |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 i5 y0 P% ~% H! G( `" i( ~3 X1 @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( v" ] N( b& F w1 V
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! L0 G m7 U! H, K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ e; W5 h' R9 D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! _2 v) y8 c7 c8 F8 H5 X$ J2 ^2 a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ c6 y7 o" h6 y4 ?/ [; h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' @& _5 o$ u0 ^& U3 _
A:Convection 对流
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7 g! v3 H5 H( S3 q5 w. Q O) K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; [& H4 G7 e8 s! f7 d1 T3 j* z* t" N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 I! B! O# A" w: R0 Z6 AA:Braising 烤1 |7 W% x2 R( O
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 y1 Y) F1 s# g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ X7 k# v% _$ G2 G1 b
$ ]3 j) O" I; `$ s g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) c, k, B+ h3 M C# z' g
A:Fumet 原汁, W3 x* v. G. Z* W, ~5 D
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' |1 y! G' {" B; M, ~6 Z) QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* i" O3 ^- g: g$ w
( K: P1 l8 Q' Q3 t8 a! e" k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 M4 Z3 C* x) s; I" p+ U, V0 D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' b3 Z* P5 h$ Z5 s) `6 T, G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 {& }# Q* q# R. k2 Y. |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 a8 s1 O8 p, [! R$ |) SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- D/ C% l3 C0 X3 v; c, X
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