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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ ^1 ^3 z9 d- O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- H! S6 L9 ?7 \9 U! P# Q/ GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! X6 n7 `! k2 Y. k' e6 j7 n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ K! Z' _# k) c9 b+ Z% b8 x- z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ P* w( \6 @9 Q4 K8 X2 K s. [$ jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* ^3 K+ A. W0 v6 ^# \0 j* Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 g1 z1 k# |8 ^5 r6 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& x/ M" @* E( `' Z7 J/ o8 K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# B0 N0 [: ]( L% _
A:Tournant 图尔南0 _2 }' p2 b2 u& J" ]) {, Y
( a$ r+ Z x3 T t/ |* K5 V+ G% O29.Another term for the wine steward is:# u0 Z0 \- i% h! U9 B+ o
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ @( [, N. b( k+ r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& V4 r2 J" ^. y6 J5 t! d" z
6 y9 b2 u! ~! O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! q6 V. Z3 O! H: o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# c0 j; l/ l2 M/ Q! S8 \% BA:Biological hazard 生物危害) C3 |; c) Q% E# A( V* d5 ?
5 V+ U6 ? U2 K: M4 B$ S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 s! A7 }) i9 S% ?0 z+ I- |# }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. ?' {5 f' t0 x& J6 y5 _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( z4 V' A' P5 j) G& J- N
- `0 {, `0 W7 z7 H0 s: m# l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ `1 B/ O! t( N. Z6 i/ B j9 s$ f4 \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* N" }3 m+ |6 L/ S( Y8 uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 Y* X8 G' S g0 V: W
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 b# a) h* W( g& b
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 [# r7 W& d$ w) d" w/ ~5 G; m3 F0 WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 W1 w# h+ E; j$ h0 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ e7 p, j6 D' N- r
2 p8 K4 V) s9 s+ M3 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: S: ]" I+ Q6 I0 D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 Q+ k! J" @( o2 w% N; dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 w0 c4 k7 w& [: l2 |" W4 R+ m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; Q4 e# R9 o: q5 l, H* `/ B* E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 i9 M4 z' b, }5 z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& u8 Z( E- K* G
; O4 U+ ]4 h* ^# i- `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* j% I/ v) t7 y% H* \2 k3 n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, }* N! r8 y" O: EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ t, B2 K9 J: Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 C: A! U" G# Y) mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 D h; ^- o! ^9 ?0 Q, C# X- [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- k+ j% S4 F9 M. W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* u" p7 r2 L$ f6 J& zA:Unit cost 单位成本! c' {0 E( e5 V* B+ A
0 h$ k) t/ g4 T1 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ R, A( N: w3 @, i& {1 j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 d. J; \! h- S3 s( ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* h" D# X& x* k; G% [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 n" [0 [0 a% ]% m: x1 {- E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 e1 R' k, y; E, C, `4 Z, d
2 @' c7 q6 h4 W+ b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' Q4 i8 S+ B3 N) W& J8 H& X6 u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ X' J) X% Y, `; N4 f y- JA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- V6 U0 M: \9 F7 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ N) x3 n0 v, a2 s8 s. R7 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 M0 l/ ~ ~2 V. r6 g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# l, p7 S6 b+ L0 v5 S( K& ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: S6 U3 }! B9 n- u. @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ o( {3 y9 L# u; pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: E) S: @. F; d6 W* a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ h' m* D2 h8 v8 }- g下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( p5 a; K& s2 `) x9 o- B4 R7 iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# t$ r) L- Q C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. t9 p$ X! b: `' y! T; cA:Food processor 食品加工机% I% ?% j) X( A3 L) o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 b+ Y6 Z" s* Q0 y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: t0 {$ X; l/ g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 m7 q3 P: a# @ P5 c$ L G, LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: J5 k) m; m2 C9 X' v
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 C; j, z* q8 T; {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" }6 N! c/ P# u6 @; D+ ^3 AA:RondellES & y/ X, X: X4 T3 b, A5 H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) b9 K2 z6 L# Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* A" {! J- s6 `3 P, j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 y7 \7 |& Z% x& J# ^8 ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! A L E5 p7 }& C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; e6 N+ G$ [ T; {$ r' ?+ \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 t0 H8 Q( Z1 k- ]/ U
A:Gaufrette
& P1 Z9 Y8 d' z ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ A/ c5 k* ~& X1 R2 c9 Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" G$ Y, I4 ]2 Q' u. ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 d5 J9 E. j+ P0 F& D$ Y: Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 y( V8 b% U/ k% F' IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% J2 K/ o* {5 _8 ]7 R; ^ Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' M8 I' s) C* u" _4 H! \
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 U3 ^: f- n$ D; } B$ F0 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 S' x9 F( e; u* z7 Q, z8 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ w% s5 O) j0 r4 oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ s8 w2 W7 L3 ~# ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ H" D6 u$ T0 @# C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 J. W( B) Q/ I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ X' i. `3 H2 `) dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( m* f' x3 y3 q
# V8 A5 H' G, b3 c) _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 |# t/ Y/ d+ ]; ]7 V. S) U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* Y9 i2 }" }# ], x1 I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 h! x7 V6 w* I+ @4 j5 u, P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* [* J) r# P+ ~. o" ^9 n+ [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: P0 l7 N! C; V, q3 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% I* q- b5 z& }
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( E, u" K& Y: P ~$ J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- L" A- l4 y9 Y, B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 e& |2 ^9 S. C7 p& ~5 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' {% B6 U+ | q9 v7 z5 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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5 t! y0 k3 T1 K2 q; g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# K0 Q; k/ E7 H, t- |) C1 O, n7 O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! o0 m9 g8 h5 Q* ]& w
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 V9 I/ g# r9 k& C' N+ P: w
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" g( n8 A& p6 R. N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: u7 Q9 x% d, C- ]9 A* D' @
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 e: m: p; ~8 [& h7 d% |! Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化$ E4 A1 G3 ]2 J
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; m( M/ F' P* `( {8 F8 a! l0 z
A:Braising 烤
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8 w2 s' I1 w3 j: ~2 z4 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" w& Y0 O% r$ L- ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ n% W- i Z$ `2 i* d# k/ I
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) C' [+ [+ C- y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: `4 y8 F" w5 `9 w: r. h2 P. y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ J8 f9 T' o5 K+ ~8 N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 W, n) L( C6 z0 q" W5 ^; O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* _" ]' m' }" v& A9 n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- W: y8 x3 B0 d7 W4 n; o
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