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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( _' O4 ~% z# x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 C0 T# X. z- Y1 X5 V5 t4 YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 x. m( [% b% q: I) q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 \& t4 R0 o' X4 x& M: v6 X8 m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. U7 d9 { p2 C: {" C7 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& a/ m) x% ]& b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! Y! D* K L. A5 G0 ^% b2 d- R5 y3 x5 Q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 ~ v0 N. @1 @3 O1 R- n/ f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% V' W& f% e( [( eA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% R; Q0 x5 }# P: q# d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" @: p# y$ |' B+ SA: Sommelier 侍酒师. U O7 L7 d- T: ]; e4 E, }8 [
6 ^( J* W7 H4 N: y! |+ d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- }4 A: d+ P, h' `0 o( N6 {6 y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- ]; U" I, a* ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ \- r3 a4 I% w) k% O
_8 O' g2 R% w! Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& _ o' B2 h4 X2 T4 D2 o; K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 b5 e# _- i/ k5 CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( T' u' ~& u% r U$ H8 r' @; b! b2 R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 X+ d: G- j! g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# O/ Y# C2 a' ^+ R; G
2 N+ C4 _8 N' G0 [( C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* r. v' z2 ~ `3 ^4 p5 o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" c5 C" @ y8 I* K7 a, p& b; T6 @. V9 FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & [. p& X' d( t- m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ `1 Z! i- j+ j* `
" g" c \9 g2 M( {" Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 ]3 {/ p% S6 G) t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 \( S' I/ s- M" F( qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 d; L4 c/ ]5 N* r% `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 p/ v: V% }6 M0 B& a9 l! |( E( a5 ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ ]5 }! F1 q4 I1 p6 @. zA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ r6 g+ C+ i7 v. a: G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" G3 M" A: ?% r* F1 i0 L2 \) y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ S q9 F$ V" \ A! W* wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 S8 M. U2 a- r$ `& W8 ^
( Q, ?2 Z2 T, t, Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. O) C) @% r, o# P0 `/ v$ F1 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 j% Y! P$ d, H/ H- f+ M) s. D2 m
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" C0 I1 R! r) \& F. ^# K
* i' z- D, M2 _4 `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( u2 `2 n j* f$ ]/ y5 F3 |1 ^+ u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- @' G. s! z! d5 ~; DA:Unit cost 单位成本
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, [) z6 m. x* h9 f1 N/ _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 ?0 z$ i# ?1 M8 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 Z9 v. Z" d N8 {+ x/ Q O8 d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) i" H6 n% L( h
& d5 p' i( S9 b5 f2 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 Q U" {0 r6 v: g7 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 j: C% }. z1 d0 ]1 X" q* f0 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 n* J# g$ ?3 y% r- S3 M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 k- z0 K, @. W
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; [+ V. ]. R5 W3 b9 T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ Q0 G, E- \$ y4 x
# ?7 N0 ~3 p! x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- V6 b' S% z t$ @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( Y; v! A: ]$ Y* ?, h! D) V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' H! x' ^% K0 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; A/ ?. w5 m# B2 C1 e$ j+ J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: B1 q8 E) o( a) B& T( A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ r* _, o3 h9 q) n6 ~& |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? H0 m/ N# y! {6 l, t6 X, |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. ~# y' W7 t- K9 s" jA:Cast iron 铸铁2 C- j4 I9 T$ I) i/ B! W( e& |
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 l7 ~7 X- p) z- {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' r+ D) b( A) E6 r7 c6 f( F. i' F0 @A:Food processor 食品加工机
u6 b2 h: d# {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& x) s/ U; z7 l1 a$ k% R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 i+ z5 b4 Z* l4 p! q; {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( ^" A* J- f" H1 {5 o$ v! F% c& O& [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. ]( x$ ]) ]4 N) O* T9 u3 b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 H" A P/ f0 r" }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" z/ s4 I9 t/ b+ d; E% f Q- x
A:RondellES . M# F, @# f" H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 @: S1 C* i5 }- }7 ~; Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 ]0 o* Q4 b, Y6 ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 I, P, O' t' t8 x2 q. h4 G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 e9 C5 R: W- @9 F- A( k下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' X" \- j4 ]( IA:Gaufrette 3 [: g+ e# L U9 g$ p! j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 E9 Q1 T. r$ I; Y( |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ F2 ^: h8 N5 [% LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# j, E( f% I2 E4 U! g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 h6 E+ |$ N/ d" z! O! O2 L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ x2 W7 `) M' d7 C8 B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 e2 v8 n7 }0 W7 M9 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% }2 H4 v4 d, b+ F2 D( J$ k* L
, P) F/ d* y3 o: q2 q. G* E1 H60.Allspice is made from:$ z! I+ [6 b( l" }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 A( D# D6 @) n# qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 r9 [, `3 W* ?) v3 tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. w- j" h' A, x0 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ J: X% z& {1 V2 _, m3 c4 `5 ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 m0 _. [. T/ H/ |7 s1 \- X" e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% [0 B6 W% f0 m- L" A3 L7 S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) L, u8 V3 g; A, R' c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ C3 q y* v+ g. b' y! ]3 KA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ A& O4 ^% A* p$ I- W" p( I
5 N) S6 e/ M2 O% W' _5 D: {7 d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ p. l. c9 s' E0 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: C0 `+ I5 _# h8 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! R6 m+ _% e0 s+ W) X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 P4 p# U8 s' l2 X2 m- `( X8 E& }' I9 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* L/ b5 i2 r9 k: y/ ~% }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 J: t8 e7 F: W$ W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, E" w# F9 O: ]" d& J D4 _+ _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' c& M3 o$ [, T1 X5 G0 v0 G" a
A:60% of the water 60%的水! A" Q- F$ v5 r! P% k g
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) d& i" ~ Z- y. w8 _: @7 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ W: Y! ^/ {7 r) G5 s7 ]A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- q9 c$ h* w4 GA:Gelatinization 糊化4 c( ?+ i$ q1 j; N; {
9 O' y8 C) ?" W- B2 ` C( G( J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 z( f% D: p+ k; Y5 q& d: L
A:Braising 烤$ n) s1 X' b" Z7 M& x; c8 M. N
( m( i g, z1 [! q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 g1 \$ p1 E1 a- T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 R6 D# v$ t0 M" d: f9 LA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. Q5 H; S: b2 s* e# hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ o, {3 F( Q7 y. q& v
' A$ Z- e- T2 h# X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# `$ D5 K/ [. B0 t( F: D% ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ h9 m8 U8 M: I% o1 Z, o% j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ W9 _9 o+ P9 D, @% @' G1 g* i
" h* t2 U" y, ?- K- d5 Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# s$ W5 q6 ~) [9 I+ v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 H) I+ c" L& X, [8 ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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