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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* X# j2 {2 E# _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' A+ k( ^/ h1 b- S% {5 p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# C6 t' A0 t- m2 R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ C3 z+ D1 e4 H) G5 e) L9 c( f. g8 D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ }! ^# N' _4 }# l1 j1 y- f' j6 ]1 f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: ?" E3 j4 r4 b- z8 \* B# k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ O6 M @& z: w( r( Y- h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) b2 d- b7 ~/ c& \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% F* d" d: ]) x& s9 q8 `A:Tournant 图尔南
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0 h' u) n' F7 m1 B3 o9 b! W3 i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& s( g" i- A+ W" q: g5 ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# c/ {4 _8 |! b$ B1 ]/ OA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% r- C; v$ }3 M# ?/ S5 F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 E: e) h4 ?1 e, xA:Biological hazard 生物危害( ?5 Q4 {3 i/ O' C7 p
3 Z& e( J/ ~8 N/ G6 z- A7 _: j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ e, \6 R' `9 L& F; O& O7 O根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 T$ s. W. E- M+ P7 F1 U' nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 i. r" R* B$ W! v4 Y, c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) q9 I. ~4 [: M7 n. f2 K. h+ J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) A& u% @2 x3 B. w7 [2 s
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% X! A, G& j% Z; z* _
" F2 S! ]; J' Q/ A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ e+ U) r# F2 A+ v: @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 y3 ]6 V$ m1 n3 ]' z7 k# y/ J/ Y% MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ O# Y7 r# j; _6 Q- H: M* L0 o( c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 @+ m" p* Q x D; c m V
8 u$ s; [# n3 F, z; U" D' |9 T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( ]. ? A8 c& p0 B; J/ x! d* l& _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
l6 w5 a3 |3 d1 _% [; jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& u/ m- I$ V8 B3 k
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! F: w2 S6 M2 b1 Q }$ B: i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 U& Q6 d/ p( y) ~; {2 \0 K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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~3 m. Y& J- a: c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& ?* t% o7 z7 ] _* i- R, Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( J3 h9 _6 f) r+ g/ t! u7 q3 OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 R# r; S1 k- M' I; E9 i& V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' T3 ^* E. X- v$ d; U' Y- W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 }( X# D; z9 q! C. i3 b1 N) RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" q8 g* n$ {, X/ B j& j
, G4 X( m8 _2 @2 ^5 E* S38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( e6 r' d5 b- x$ t) E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 P! i' y. H! Y N1 JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ J; h( Y: `$ T3 l& g" S6 n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# T0 \& M/ T: ^! r$ U0 H# c4 Z8 `3 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 _; l: C+ H6 S
% i; K( v+ \3 O! G* @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 @8 w" W, k( `7 [; {5 y+ H5 R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 y9 E; Y; [ `9 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, g( N3 } K- y) t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 J. D k x9 f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) G7 M2 _1 o7 L. d- RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: e5 T' k z1 W, Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 s8 h4 z! A- K! M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 [ u* F, Q7 c& U' M4 w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
m. i8 f1 N5 F) O! I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 e& ]2 v4 {5 ^- I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; K0 p$ a ]8 L; ^
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 E3 f% x+ O, o/ N: o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( s$ \# g, P; R `9 b6 ^7 a
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 u; E3 m* P; E! J5 g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* o6 K+ O3 o$ k% J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- y! F/ l+ q5 UA:Food processor 食品加工机, z) A, { D* n5 Q9 i8 R* F5 L9 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 @, X7 M8 t/ ^7 ?8 S i
. q( g0 \+ b- F" n3 u& c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 G9 j0 n$ ~2 ^8 f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 j1 m" b' Q' \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 }% y; t0 J+ w& X1 a/ L2 U+ F& M f
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) v6 Z) ]# u& w7 V$ M- T4 Y v% X3 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ o) R ?* F2 [) HA:RondellES 5 E! W) S, z, b* _( `# E. o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 l8 ?. V9 v7 e1 P$ W P. H
% S& b- N7 d5 J; ]" g% ~. I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ \) d* X' U4 o Y0 E2 o3 T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 p8 d+ L2 y9 C0 I8 I; @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 }0 Z! t+ t% y- _* B6 B K7 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* p% U* D1 Q8 k6 p1 z6 M) W& }. f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% k% c: ^$ a% x, f7 d
A:Gaufrette , ^6 q9 Z3 _; o, A0 X' c! z% T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" j0 l" l% B8 O2 B( h+ d& e4 L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 s, t" o; X3 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# R. h. _% i+ M- s% O2 Z' p0 F1 `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 m8 h4 l" U3 R! vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* D* i# {4 @- b* l% Q N6 ~# lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 m* b" f* h: O9 V! k9 R$ K1 `1 z
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60.Allspice is made from:6 U4 P. l0 W, o1 h# ]1 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% L8 l8 M, k" G) m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% n: Z8 i1 c+ L' K" d/ JA:A dried berry 干浆果
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; k6 G/ c7 x; G; G7 M; L& d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 i, A5 g4 e- z3 |. t8 m1 G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; ], O6 a( i# A6 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 d* [9 f7 q5 h- ]+ S% D ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 g) \, {* a3 ^5 p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; _) S. z! B# G* s: v' {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 j8 W3 ?* d! L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" N$ } E# N/ a3 d7 e* A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 `9 q. g# t: q- `. L
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; c5 o: S# R1 n0 X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: r4 k0 c& r$ Z3 Y# j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) H5 _1 K8 K' y2 ~$ `$ G1 }) EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 \8 l3 ]" a- Z& l
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 g/ C4 m. g% |" e) I! T& W7 i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 i$ u6 l; v( g( Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. ?2 Z a5 M/ A' |6 i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ P5 {+ q/ z4 b& ~% \A:60% of the water 60%的水$ `/ E, s' X$ x
& Q5 y( t. P, {7 n/ C5 E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ \$ }* @" y+ C# Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) k9 M! H" A8 N% T$ L, FA:Convection 对流5 J3 B7 k1 V- i0 U# k6 y; K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( U* y) ?( K: {6 B, b6 ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 b4 `- H- w% ?( Q* B
, k, O" ?: Z. {( l7 v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 Z( E, @8 T- c5 AA:Braising 烤/ u( M7 c( S6 |' `' C" n2 O
# p/ u" C6 n/ n$ Z1 R9 v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* m _- M: g/ A ~; Q! w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* I# m/ R- f9 O' b- s& t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% l% {6 C: F3 ~! Q' b) tA:Fumet 原汁- k' A5 h7 _* u! l
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 V% z5 J. Q [4 w& l, A& C6 F( J# i7 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 a' i. T( [6 [8 K+ j4 u) }4 _
* L0 v1 \- Y$ f8 j" R2 a+ K1 `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 H9 f j2 W8 J) a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 ~+ h- F' `6 R4 W8 [: K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 B2 k* T; Q7 N+ S
. }+ L" R/ K+ r+ O9 y9 i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 ^/ c6 } S$ \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ I' d p8 \, m- U8 rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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