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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, L N1 O& v$ S% V3 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 \, z* r S8 }, D- K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& x% _2 q# ` w2 T- `$ _3 a0 G: j+ S" p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 h/ \* J) b. H8 S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' K' H, W% ?& d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- j$ N0 V( X: s& K0 g
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, e( A1 [4 B, R' R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- g1 A( g" j% }2 V# c4 G: a
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 m- _* ^6 Q, M5 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& t, f) m: j8 v: Y5 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* @4 W# R) p. k' c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* l7 ^5 t1 i9 j# r* v' ^% cA:Biological hazard 生物危害; y3 ]7 R2 T3 f0 J0 H
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ a3 l* z a0 c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% v8 a" V$ J3 s) J; R( _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# K. Q/ q8 p o& @' Q* I3 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( l4 l2 _: V5 Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 o2 C- h3 a; v
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) H4 Y6 s! z# P \3 I X0 X/ c& {0 n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 q: v5 ^0 D: S/ L5 A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 W$ g; @0 |$ f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 l6 y, e3 [0 C( a8 E& S
+ [7 @7 G$ W U6 G. I1 F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 q3 W6 K( Q% d- J2 v+ ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 V. s/ c6 d1 ]' X8 T" R, |" w0 D% D8 zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 O! v) y3 i' R9 v* H p7 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 ?3 }- E/ [* T2 L5 G! i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! t' G% Z! S) Q2 ?; Z4 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. @/ S1 M. z2 ~2 ^2 U* d: R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 [& c; Z/ b7 A/ b% j/ E7 c" c6 e- H
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ l9 D% Z. Y' ]5 i$ U: Q) V
3 g* F; p- h$ `7 S' Q6 T1 M* Y( M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 U( W t1 e9 ~0 W# i7 ]( x
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 a( Q2 w: o7 g, t) v0 TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" z) G/ T/ u0 M5 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 p* J0 A& G2 c' f: i2 I0 y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: z: b& d4 d' j |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* N6 T2 B. S) d3 I# O/ u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ `. F8 c! x% t9 v1 @6 h4 t+ r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! y6 T ?+ c+ U. F0 `) \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 W1 P6 X' X9 L, I dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# d/ k# u6 `- m# ^7 m7 j9 q, g; U' _( i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& ]* A. R/ M3 A% M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ H( h3 x ?* W5 e' OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: C7 z" b8 k2 L( @3 E/ T! w4 g* D
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, b3 L# \8 e p3 z) a. @( W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* V* p# y* ]2 F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 }# r |- B0 P* @9 O; C% jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) w, M/ r# O3 I4 V/ r8 g& y% `
% g& R- k; I, e# J- o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 a& a! q/ M' I/ ?- B- s& M3 r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 N8 B& t0 ], A- o4 V# V4 M1 i+ e+ ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) N ^, ]' D5 H
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 g7 F( H% t( K8 I) ^6 S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 M, l- z2 }6 [
A:Cast iron 铸铁 k( B( k5 m3 S, G3 O3 N& K8 l2 {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( C& ?( [1 I3 w# u" q7 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 g" o) q. e0 W, I; K+ h
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) `2 s' _$ B8 A- Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( C0 r, x- N! c, |$ w, R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; i0 u1 V% P( u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: A8 o8 S1 n3 d# X$ u0 Q a9 O4 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 p! h5 G& m" H* {2 @
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 f; v j+ I5 O+ k: B0 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& n( g2 e) {& q& }, gA:RondellES ( h- x) R+ A. i9 e6 T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting Z3 e' P' C5 P$ M' c: z
- v* L: M3 D# ^- t) p, w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" Y' j: k) e4 A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- d* W! B5 Z9 Z7 ^9 Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ A& K+ l9 z& z0 V" S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 f: t) b' X% q; j, }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ m/ D9 T4 v4 h& \2 \& B
A:Gaufrette + F. V5 d+ O& C( U2 g0 O6 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, _+ v" S) D nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; a( h5 p2 d! Q( E) P7 P8 e( m8 I! e( rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% h5 z* |0 L; U2 w; n7 c, ~$ h9 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( x0 p% w/ R0 S5 |4 ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. B2 Z/ I7 H6 G+ J3 A6 M& TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 z n$ c/ f% Q3 |$ z0 @' Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. c6 {% r `$ _3 C4 Z' k60.Allspice is made from:
6 b5 ~7 H3 w. H1 H' B1 p( B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! U3 a; L/ x0 @" l1 T+ a/ y7 a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 j) Z; o; K2 ~( u! QA:A dried berry 干浆果8 [! j2 ]: F9 c& l" c4 `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 _3 w6 t8 _- u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% M8 w+ F- r' b+ o3 [: H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- Y4 j- h. ] a# e' Y0 QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 p6 |2 k5 H- i0 a$ L! \; A' J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* e" e& b9 q4 p% `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! ?! k8 h7 J, aA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* [' X, V4 c( o! U S# n% a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 l U$ h; J+ Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, ~0 J& o. S0 G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) x3 Y' t8 G5 r0 L' u% Z) |1 F A- `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- c _$ f. W( v u8 i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 w: u1 ^/ O5 Z% ]/ a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* i1 w' ]3 e7 H3 a9 N! P# HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: j' h& }& [6 f& l( X) m) K
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 t5 z( ]8 o* R1 R0 x! R4 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 \1 n8 _6 I2 m- m- T9 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 J" }" h7 k8 |% W
5 f4 i5 n6 B0 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ b3 G9 Y$ y Q1 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 ^7 d' Q2 i# U: L. e7 IA:Convection 对流! a% B- |$ L" e( q. O- L
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- i3 M2 j/ }. F) U2 W- S& I7 |8 iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( N1 q0 X; `& _A:Braising 烤 q. k) f% G1 T1 n
. n# p' z- t: z" d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 I% R5 r" B) J* I6 ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" y2 _$ T2 n. v \' W8 b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! `$ M; N' B! e/ k
A:Fumet 原汁
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- ^( J6 H: x& q. W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. {+ q5 I& [3 h1 X9 R' t* y3 c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 N- s/ g$ {& C4 f8 ~( J8 w3 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- z3 w8 p) s: e/ |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 F( y* k" L3 v6 ]0 KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 Y; i& }% J" R! H% ]( n5 x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, V8 R& C; d9 e9 o# YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 I: T# J+ T; U* qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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