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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; k5 r- n; v3 J) W. M$ c% E" a/ X哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 @) J) Z3 @) ]( X4 r$ V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% X o8 w/ v& R+ |3 U- D# b% M2 c27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 p, _ l4 A8 F* M4 \# C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# K. n9 ` V; b3 K5 d; O- \! b" w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! H+ h; t& S4 [5 ~6 m- ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 n) N. j% n u- L b
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 [, w8 i. I& ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ @! m2 ~7 M+ V, UA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# |2 i7 l9 {. Y% G- H3 i4 {/ O2 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 v# N2 ?+ |* ?, O) d1 F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 q8 \+ V" s; t- @$ N- A
5 I; m# f1 t+ }. n* Z0 \+ }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& h' f6 o, w. |4 t# f+ p! |
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 @, E4 f: K. c$ fA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 @+ p: S: w# }8 L( l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 X5 x7 n/ M) D; c- }1 W* X3 ~8 Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 _, v9 i9 Y3 j" D- U6 Q! V: ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 ~, h5 P( y) {4 {
; ?. S, V4 _; M' ]) I* s# F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& |( k. }' e$ @% U' v/ K4 x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: V6 q& t% b4 S- i1 i& e- Y2 W* e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 P/ o0 f0 G) V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ O0 Z& l& m- N' X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 _7 A9 j" N2 A2 t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
l, D: @8 }8 w2 X+ ]' J# i, X& \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 v$ t; P& x$ B( ~+ s
" o! ~# v @/ N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 m5 s( e2 @8 w/ t$ u2 i! G, L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 H0 |" H% e [- A! m0 B/ h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 {; h# O& g. `, b2 O
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) u7 O8 `, X$ } G- ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 S5 b5 N9 [* oA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 j2 f1 `+ b/ f; O
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' W- f0 O/ J; B( R, ]' W: z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 V8 I f# s( W: b' M9 b+ kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 \! ?/ @+ f. ]+ O5 b8 n+ e$ A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; _5 G- s. C. b9 ?0 y5 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" w0 I( I+ ^; i6 p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" X- e. l0 A, ^9 n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, C( Z9 e% ]8 {$ W0 @. q6 W- P, K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; H; z: ~8 @- D" b# O% M# [% lA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ m0 ]+ R% U% i4 C( H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 D) x$ X5 r+ T5 f7 [2 ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- t1 S( `% @/ q2 q+ B) F7 t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ c* g. e# \, |% V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: S! f; q1 z7 j4 T( J+ a
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 S2 d3 b* e- J! L+ p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 V; }$ l1 t1 v! o9 N2 V5 _3 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 b, l& m/ Q" R# `% j
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 |. N" X7 j+ S- n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 }7 {# {; @* R6 Z5 M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 W' \0 L: [ u1 i. T7 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 \, y3 J1 v3 k: d) r
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 R. l3 U( o3 [1 _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 K: ^+ U S9 r0 C7 U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; M' Y& C0 J$ V* |% J7 G, s) a3 y) p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 j4 E& A e1 s/ I* }3 C# T8 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 Y2 C0 X2 ]5 d3 [! Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% Q. l0 M$ }5 s+ Q+ i0 F: I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, Q( F, j' g: X, ?6 V1 I
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 a# f4 F( ^! p2 C2 p6 J& I: G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% u, F" _& E7 {% e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" U! P1 O# y' H- L+ t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 }' n. B* B0 Z& g
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 D& ]5 X% {& D$ \7 f5 F1 r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ W! N" G7 d8 u9 N6 sA:RondellES ( |8 m r, G2 M7 v" W: g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 i5 S& P p8 v/ _0 m3 W% B& J- ` E, ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 Y7 p' r# A7 a$ \) N
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; _4 I: S, ]- u/ P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; m$ k5 i1 F+ k; \3 e- o+ o. y+ I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; ?: u7 G% w4 k3 [3 A9 ?4 A
A:Gaufrette
9 I, g, z! [8 f9 x) \ E- Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" q0 _7 v3 f, c( ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 ]# k0 W# q# @' u# MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! T; L' H+ y8 l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 {4 s8 m8 C0 _1 C, y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) s8 M5 O6 q: |7 T, A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" o3 ]( I6 `0 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! [0 @# ?/ F! N* Y5 _60.Allspice is made from:4 y$ i$ Y) a/ K* v/ E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 w' M3 v9 @" B3 [. T7 T4 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 g" r& K# I# p7 O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" Y) m; S' k% R- j7 l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 a1 }$ T8 U( D1 u5 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 R9 ~: s" G- L' L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. V8 e! O2 J4 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% W& }1 a+ L$ h' m# b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: {% |1 f3 K, b) {# x% w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 ], P2 o8 U f2 r4 ?/ t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; s4 e; ~$ \4 F: z! M, Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: } i/ R' g: JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 K6 ?3 J, Y+ F* V! L5 ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 {9 C. |& Z# O: N. I9 k2 QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* ^7 `7 F1 K: u/ F9 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( p( \- K$ ?2 h. y, W: CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 Q( F9 E) p/ F3 u6 `( n
5 ~3 F, C0 o% {+ d. o66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, O8 [" u) O h; d F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- c4 t {7 P9 Z& ]3 IA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' ~ ~" D6 ~7 q) U; i3 r& x
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" i% | H& }! V& ?
A:Convection 对流6 o% q1 c' O# n A) E9 M9 U9 q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' _% u' b3 u {A:Gelatinization 糊化7 T0 w. o6 u5 X a! n- L! r+ n9 V
) T0 o7 U- _2 O: t- m" N+ W0 O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; o" ?" [: m8 _* }( d g
A:Braising 烤# _; R" u/ R1 g6 |0 ?
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ ?5 ?$ x4 }6 k. A% @6 XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) a3 |6 ?9 A. t" E& n1 G6 n# h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 c$ s2 A5 C3 Q( v% ]7 AA:Fumet 原汁$ _5 ^+ s1 P4 O& z/ p
/ f3 H- |( N7 S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( {6 I( M% O+ d( j% QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 x' T9 t1 P2 p- b2 d. f
' y( [& a0 ]- C; ?9 V8 [, ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 B( h( g, R' b% e/ s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ a0 g4 y! |, BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& e. c0 q' y* Y7 ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 i) X7 H+ |# \9 s5 yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' [& a7 d0 T; w% ^9 u/ m& khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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