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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: n0 T) p' I; ?; O4 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 h) x6 G. y/ ?9 y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! }. I( U v0 i+ ^6 R2 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ J4 L$ y ], f3 W" }+ f$ eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% I1 n% g, K5 f3 T; T% X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' v0 T2 b/ O) v/ N: l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 X& S2 B" m" d( q# d+ B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 {9 ]: F% j( W& {# M. l/ d2 jA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) ~- s, w2 W+ }; E+ W8 m* i2 A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 z* N6 {2 u0 E! u8 I& j! _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 k4 n) o: Z l& F5 u: ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 o6 I6 T, `' E7 D2 A5 q) V3 U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, a) y4 l9 o6 I$ m6 E5 x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ }! e# G- ]5 c0 R% d* B
, ?) p {; X+ z% I1 K4 ?; G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, g. N$ [1 i+ }! n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% T; U; |2 y) E+ p' tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 N9 b& K) G6 p3 \5 i. q- r( `" F
$ [ P6 G% G. G. s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 ?0 t; A D& j3 ]0 t C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- z. g8 i; e0 J; @+ g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& I3 M* u% {+ [7 c/ n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ h# w, l! I/ F1 x% P. ^# A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% A0 _* U: ^" l3 Z+ Z" ~' DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* f, f( L; d; H' m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# P3 m$ N7 S. _9 F" f8 N( ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, O9 N: E; U* p, WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 z7 i) U" g& @" }, V( O
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 a" [! {9 }" `2 e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 ~9 e& m# }& N; c4 ~( ]: a$ h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- g# y& X* b# L7 O+ ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 x: E K/ Q/ g& o/ j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 t, u7 A0 \9 Q1 Y6 k: _- cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" \# |6 A# k" U6 _- b, Z) ~1 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 r. T2 {- F; s, h' L1 d, [6 s& s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: Q3 ?0 H2 M8 {7 l, I4 _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ H* A5 O' j& f- S5 i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 r6 m1 P" A) Y9 \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; B0 D1 s' w- P" t
A:Unit cost 单位成本: ^: K0 X3 g0 Z* C+ q
' N6 _0 Z2 q& o8 C# D3 W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: J/ v9 O3 A( g& T3 S# t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ C- X5 G1 G3 I2 ]3 }. hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ w3 B+ i7 t$ I! G4 Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ I/ K0 Y; ?) |% ?% G/ h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. j6 E- @* ?+ L# a: m: e. B& U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? b( ]% Z) i5 j- v* ~ n& l/ e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( ]: z, w8 n! A+ ]5 \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 s5 v- `" I! u; P! f- Y7 }4 K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
Z# f K+ Q4 u3 C7 b$ \4 i8 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 U; U4 }$ W* F% F1 C: e. ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; R/ y* h" i; F5 N! U3 w$ Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 p! @, K# n' E
- C( |: o/ u' s. {/ B) T9 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ N0 w. o# C6 n9 B2 O9 a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ u8 N) a5 u9 `' p7 B! X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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; e+ ^; O2 p. m7 u4 T. Y1 ]3 B; l44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: r9 I7 X. G$ D c* o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 R$ A- [/ Y6 n. BA:Cast iron 铸铁0 h# p% _; T0 x3 j& G
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 e1 A) N6 u- V1 C( X2 M) Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ m5 R8 c9 G6 w' n, U5 RA:Food processor 食品加工机. U2 _' u) o. J5 s. G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 @$ U# o( [, @& l6 H. x
% h8 l% f6 c& \) A9 T) h, z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ W( }) G; x/ W' b: A1 K# y e% e! M/ W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 Z$ x7 f3 R0 Q* `4 e# y3 uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- n0 W& g* R p$ n- t, R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: y, t. [, I, b- G7 ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: _$ y! R9 J, S# u- p
A:RondellES . W1 H0 [9 i0 D; G. n$ I: `9 {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 @" R x( j, c
4 X# b6 N) E' M" ~9 q2 G- v2 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' D Q* j0 C& z4 T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* V; G6 ]4 R6 f; d5 g( s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' p& A* l5 Y9 ]8 F: z( U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! Y6 E$ G! N* h, }* H! K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 @+ F+ ~; U' J; {. p" S
A:Gaufrette + ^" X; U+ g) u
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 V B e- A5 S% Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" [" B9 M( Y2 V3 U% S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# P: j V: t) N; E7 q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) g: m1 }: S# y; ~% W9 P2 P- x) |9 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). [ K! U' |: u: Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 O" z" k% Y7 G0 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 h4 j1 b. Q5 o5 y4 t
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 M0 q: q7 R$ I) B- }) A; }9 ^' K- t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 I W2 b& O* o. \1 K% j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( {6 K: r) Z: x" jA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% s/ y/ y. L8 M) t9 p& r8 D/ j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 {/ u- j# e1 F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. R" j: |& S' B3 e/ s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# _- E1 l3 B) o$ b8 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. f# W$ M4 G- K" i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% U; s3 m |* y6 W+ o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 M W r! e+ R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 L* ^& {2 {+ J+ T4 d# C5 R, g$ F* B
% K5 ?) Z- W# f9 M0 N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 L0 `$ E+ |' v, e. i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 J0 X: {; _4 R& S: C2 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- G" P6 X, B: [; ^0 O# a% g6 s
! D8 I1 E4 P% c. L( y1 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; r' F$ ?; O8 N+ |9 D6 n" C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' H5 H) u; H/ wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 m( Z; k5 f) z! V' i z! J- C4 t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 J) ]1 u) [; N; A8 `. m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: _8 A# x/ V5 e6 e( {A:60% of the water 60%的水: e/ J# z/ _' m
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ c2 ~4 Q$ e( M O' K5 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 P6 e) p+ i" W( o1 n) _A:Convection 对流2 G9 d9 Z( c8 l* @: s: [
$ V% a8 H, `6 Q/ R) {3 U68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% g& T# D g. L! _( T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' r2 X0 z( q: g dA:Braising 烤. _6 _% L' R( a n9 z$ q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 m2 m& i! r1 A( W& \* M8 h8 C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 U g% L5 P ~- i5 l
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 l F% O! A9 s; h3 A/ D6 G" w* S+ Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# ?- r+ ?" M p+ v/ T) q) J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 R3 `% e1 a, J5 q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ }) j, _0 q, p3 k# \下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; n! {; u4 L, w0 l! F+ x0 h5 rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- b9 t' K: i ~4 l! ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 b& c3 {$ K! @2 I5 [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: Z3 h% r. `3 w7 ?5 |0 }http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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