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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( q, a u2 F: }" W, y! Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 f/ A* z8 U) H' R4 AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; G' R* {7 D& | b: g
- z- I6 s x1 k% v. f* ]9 t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) z9 n8 S% _8 y+ ]3 q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% m: k+ I, T+ H9 z4 ]; E$ g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" X$ A* X1 j. Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" m! y3 S8 z# |2 v1 o' t' G& i& o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! S0 a7 J3 ?- V& w- p) {A:Tournant 图尔南
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1 q) o4 S0 g3 \ ~: o& [7 i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 [7 {/ @) e8 D7 |4 {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: u% D2 A$ [. ^) R. R1 k% q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 u1 H9 K! m' q6 ^, H
[* O* ]- _$ R/ ]2 o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 w1 C n3 B5 x( M U6 s# ]* g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 h% t" v: [' |- h- \7 m$ p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 i( A( q6 j2 T1 ^ `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( F9 y/ ~2 Z) L- r: j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 A3 q [& |6 n8 X4 T$ ]& ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 S5 _5 C6 {* }" L- u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" {" b% L* W3 _* t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, L, X3 A: v6 L/ S8 KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 Y+ ?9 x" [+ K# C; o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. b( N1 s/ s2 I5 z8 \2 _3 PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% M: }% `$ t" f% m8 m( m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; a9 Y1 }+ U F1 h% X' N r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( e# U0 n# R) O5 Y9 M$ }+ e3 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; q) l) b: d1 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ x( R: Z# T* }, ^9 s+ O' n
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- @4 M1 @- E; ^3 y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ d9 e6 s$ p2 Z8 \; l7 p7 W( [
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 y `# q, u9 a! `. b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 g3 o, h! p! d9 B/ L& @
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! k+ k9 K& v- Y* W& t; J+ X
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: u X2 [) O/ `8 m) G; A0 p1 ~
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ i2 r8 z0 |" r$ C$ q4 EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 g* C" b% N) X. N* U7 B
0 [+ l. ^ E% C6 `$ X* y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 }; I. S8 n6 b1 _' O* Q, X. Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 R9 g. t% \- G5 i& vA:Unit cost 单位成本; I$ S6 I9 G7 v9 c$ ]
( r! n/ e* e; ?) |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. l$ n8 B: ` E# t; r* p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 c% i8 i2 L5 Z2 u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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H5 _% ^9 T9 y/ A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& I0 U8 @( f* R! O6 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& W+ ?' }' p1 w$ n! HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; i0 t" g+ E! _' `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! J6 l$ q# |- D. ]$ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) ` i+ c& z# R! P, Y+ V$ B
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 r9 q6 E, o1 `" {. E6 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' l& Z4 e/ I m/ O ]3 l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& O9 J. T; P8 F$ `6 Y. {# ?6 O( x) V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. ?/ F. m1 S2 l; w( U, ]# J J
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# B4 C N. q; G) M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( {% A/ N4 s' I4 J! {! m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, O5 g. _; [! I! T& }
8 W/ _+ v# d+ {. S2 u6 _" `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; a) K7 B- H7 t% j4 ~4 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' w5 F3 x0 ?8 l5 b
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% }* j0 w; ^+ _ d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ E* ?5 R7 X1 O4 i& b2 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: C) C2 s; A* o; U; z4 z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. \3 {/ }6 l. D# c8 s- P# Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, N7 x7 r' L' F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 h8 Q/ [9 A: @9 i/ F8 N. h5 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 v K% u v: G2 Y" z. R% t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: l& ?7 _& g, \- `& _% |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! Q% x' f' ~9 P: }
A:RondellES
! v* A1 @. L$ a) s$ Q" Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 W2 y( Z- \0 j! R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ s2 w. M9 x* A2 u, wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% i" Z$ I# v4 K; X7 z- e' [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. {8 [; U: ~% n8 U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! n& c( G! H7 x f3 \, }
A:Gaufrette
7 Q0 B; C9 C/ |5 T1 W- Y9 dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 G' r9 e' N/ b; B# ~6 {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 i; P F; l& i. a- Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 F7 |* g! a# @* N# o0 M
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 G* J" J, s9 _4 ~. B; o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) p! g% o' K5 [# P8 N% g9 B" O# FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ X1 u9 C( O& D) ]* x7 C% y, U0 U& qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; l5 d6 j. n7 A0 e0 V9 F; x2 ?" p
8 \$ I" K: _% ^; q60.Allspice is made from:
5 v/ c5 W+ Y, F. _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' r' l3 W0 `( s# A" X3 m( H- X( Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: Y7 t9 u; W! M9 o f4 P6 o/ ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 X8 b" C2 ]! Y2 e3 z5 Q% h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. A! g& G: C X! I' J8 M$ |http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% e( V' {6 B; \1 m' hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 o. ?9 v5 r& C' U: x+ p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 u' F/ b" a" ], ~% B% z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# I6 A( \& m/ |( p3 m |A:Wasabi 日本辣根( r6 v; K6 a9 C; J) j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ M2 ^, C( W$ h2 c* Z- i. F+ n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ T+ ^$ T* d4 F3 XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" k. U- q$ C' D. j1 ~' A6 D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- P' I i. F1 \ r7 p5 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. V" E9 E8 O# o0 d. j5 j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 I; s! U" v. H' s. w
5 k3 Q+ o7 M0 m* Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 h5 V4 g, U7 W# T/ S. }/ A: q' eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( z: {5 G/ t7 p. y, T& C! [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 ~5 `* T* i0 f# M8 bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; q7 p& Y z8 I. A7 ]0 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 |# Z' ], r" z, AA:Convection 对流
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8 V, { ~! p7 W$ A; p/ q- D' ^8 W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 l$ i3 |6 b2 e6 y; [" n rA:Gelatinization 糊化3 k: s& c) P. W6 S# u$ _
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( {# ?8 h8 t; c0 O& ~( ^
A:Braising 烤# ^' |; ?, u. x4 H) y% \
# Y7 Q' ?; z$ G) y6 q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 F& f' G( z# w. i" S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: }2 `$ ]$ c9 I: T/ W2 I; @. ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 V' a4 p4 X+ a& o6 S. K# g3 q
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 |! J" o9 y! j/ g# i8 iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) z- J3 R% `4 n8 s- M% n+ r
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" @* p& B( h* [! ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ i% b- E6 q, g0 S/ [: o- h* h% }# VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
Z$ v; C' D9 G+ WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ @ B2 ?) T+ ]7 dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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