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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* c* z6 F0 D# \; l( L( \' ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& `5 G' i3 Y& \( b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ c% r. C: W) y% W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ R; I7 ]# ?# B3 V8 G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 f' p8 y& P; k) |
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& }. b- q2 Q8 ^& {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* `( a: I# L+ ?5 V+ p: r) P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; w3 w5 d/ }% N1 W3 c, g6 ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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5 O5 A5 L3 b: @; B( l, k- N8 O$ L' s29.Another term for the wine steward is:' E- v) ^; t0 h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 p3 z" Z9 P8 |$ s! L, U0 d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, |& h8 y+ g, L; l+ K9 F
' \5 ^9 Y5 L. h1 [4 X; G# S9 C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! {9 |( A2 i8 f0 v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 T) O' P3 A2 d) l8 C2 j/ Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 h# h! F. D, e0 U8 w; a
9 ~, |; j( S( r! T: v4 Y! s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 S; x3 p; i5 K# \5 {& ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- o: y9 N9 }0 F; N: m" l9 M6 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& n/ l8 z/ ]( s. h; k/ Z: o
7 v9 t7 Z8 w9 m0 v' N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, m1 [! I. P/ ~' c( U u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ [. n4 z6 S6 U' R# ?) u" X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: @$ {0 o+ `! K- W
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ O% J4 V( L% X; v) I# I% t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 a# ~9 f& f& M O. }6 \1 e8 M$ G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; f; `& R3 [ X6 ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 s* E! Y- Q* E7 y$ M5 e/ G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- R& {& ^: t6 y' |$ UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' [+ @- ^2 f0 r
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ g, o; H4 l1 W. C3 c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: l" v4 Q4 q! ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 Q) }3 v, ]" `* L( m
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 a- s* g4 w. A6 |0 D- z0 G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 t" V& Y" F" e* v F }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 s+ G x1 n2 }3 P3 J( H, Q( B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 S' q" |7 ?3 b; O9 L7 o" l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 k" B6 o7 d. J5 q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- z: s! D1 p7 ?1 o, g
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& F a" {9 T8 _& m2 I( _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 A9 y. Z: }; C3 H4 M8 M* ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 F/ q7 z. f1 n0 x0 v' I& z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) I4 s, B6 g/ h, X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ q2 q: V8 I2 L N
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" v' x6 e5 K X& v: p/ U1 k4 ~
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( J. w# H4 v2 {& a" T% d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& s- h1 N* @3 j. ?! t$ n3 ]+ aA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ a0 G" w, c; F
- A& f. @/ Y2 J1 B3 W$ x+ S- C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 Z$ _) M5 K f* e2 v* p% q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( L* H. O' x/ O. \9 iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; f& p5 {& M: q
; Y8 X+ y1 E' D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 ~4 n" E# P+ R4 X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( c& T8 R, Q$ z: |+ ?2 {, OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! j# J4 d- \$ R4 Z3 x. l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 M( F7 Z ?7 a4 j9 J5 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 f! L' G" }& i3 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 w2 }$ p4 b4 ?4 y1 a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 [8 r- l- w& G( z2 u3 U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( z2 B9 t9 o# x# F% v T0 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& m' u. a" _. _1 z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* F/ X( M0 L) z, @5 A7 K9 C; D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' u7 k2 p1 `2 O" K, l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 z/ {% S# H0 ^( WA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ h- f- H% {$ Q' c" t8 E1 `- Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) d( C: V" o9 |" }/ S8 ]
, I. `; L o. h5 G3 K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ }: K$ Q. V- S8 v% F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* ~/ J1 v) @% rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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Q8 ~. @$ V! W6 _. f, d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. ]: T' a3 o2 b9 |/ l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! z5 s$ K6 P4 ?: S# A8 e$ PA:RondellES $ Q2 n- P9 i8 N+ j: n# T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 A* V9 L6 b0 o; N
2 N+ r( y G" C# ~1 _' o( Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. f5 K8 ]9 F5 h9 x; o7 V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" s6 O5 P9 G1 o' E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 B0 W( T1 b& b( n( N- S& P d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 f. P0 F0 F& @: y/ t; f' k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# R8 U9 i( }* WA:Gaufrette
2 w1 n& c6 w$ U2 Y/ i7 ~thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 M5 v3 ]9 [7 F! i- _ M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ a7 x6 k, V+ V3 NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Z+ F7 m- C# ?% b% T$ |2 K) ]
3 y M5 }6 d6 \0 J' f2 k0 I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 z+ R# A- t2 r, j+ {4 M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& G- L$ E6 H/ `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* i6 T2 s, B: f3 S0 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ X( ?- A+ I1 R5 X0 @$ w
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60.Allspice is made from:
, A+ H/ I. ~. e3 S3 M6 D4 L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& D0 z4 z9 D$ |# s: x+ \; |) \8 S, d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% P' W9 x# m3 H2 s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ ]9 T' k+ G: A9 Q! }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 n# b0 T/ ?# [http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ h3 {0 M. l8 R- F3 |: w- U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 s6 H( R# S5 m/ [# q" u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' P, H( w! [8 R9 Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 r/ H7 N1 Z: i- Q1 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 o3 }, [9 Y. P! I
4 w, l2 E7 a) h; p) A) }' Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 a* b3 D9 I0 T3 q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 C2 k2 c* m1 `: M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; e, J" T6 Z- u! N: d
: B+ y. B0 t2 v$ U' p' e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 l, x6 Y- Y: d4 s* r2 v$ E下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ @7 ?; G c. |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 i& U8 Q: ^0 R: S+ B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- r" s1 j! y% k- r# e \& @6 E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; M0 N1 z( Z: K9 x" N/ E: |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% I: d8 i/ h3 J# i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" O: V- J; }+ t, l1 `* v9 G6 \A:60% of the water 60%的水6 B# A/ z! ^* E! d; o
( b& h q/ L7 {! P9 v2 U0 O. I! h1 }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; F. O5 Z0 h8 {) H9 V2 K3 p5 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* H" M2 [) [. Z; m) q) V; |A:Convection 对流% {# q5 Y# B6 w9 q. \' }
+ g5 c }' m# E; E- f$ F! f1 h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 t$ w) S& |# J3 D5 V: m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 ]6 l/ W3 U! p/ g) T7 _8 F69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' z: | f; G: H3 n3 m8 nA:Braising 烤
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5 d [, z6 V. t1 n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' d6 ~2 S. J9 A7 SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" f' A0 ]$ r7 } `1 ~- g ~4 N8 `9 \
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 u" ~) H% x5 L' V) J) q GA:Fumet 原汁2 `' k$ {) i' j; k. e
$ P# ^/ {; n/ M& m% c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 D2 I3 H2 _9 k7 W& X) F. v3 eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 t; Y8 y% `; M& E3 u
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? m0 U0 ~, v- b, A0 e+ d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 A9 |! M5 A" @! i' [5 V- KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 T6 G. M1 j+ D8 x- y. x4 F
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 Z, a" `+ ~' o A2 }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, e. x& C, o# I+ E4 H$ Qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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