 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 z: e% O' `. T% H s, h! c" I" m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 `9 @! R" A0 p1 S) j" DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
! o6 X8 d4 {3 T6 P( V& [( L' g) [/ g
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* p8 q: Q. |- q0 y- @6 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 G( G7 E- o( f5 R2 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 g, n" ?! c# a) {8 T. ^3 v' n7 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 A# ^* K ^& q. Z2 N. Q4 m
1 a& Q! v# Y- J1 H% u, G
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 b8 J, M$ O+ F- E+ _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 G) w# P* M! e
A:Tournant 图尔南
% l ~# S/ @- C$ C7 ~
- z0 c$ i4 h6 R3 F# Q9 O d29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 }. F. i6 X1 w1 a( v: _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! a# t* f6 y% F; B. W4 T$ ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
) U- L; p" j5 z9 P
! G! a( f, Z8 A7 [6 a9 G0 @, t8 \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ H! p! ?8 k: s; k4 {. R' ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" Q3 j9 J8 T$ o) tA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 T8 k! k1 k& o, y! K1 y3 ?
5 A; |8 O: J& `5 w; q3 _* X) d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ F0 e$ Y. G2 @. W8 B( W9 s. a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ |* v8 y' E% P IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 g8 ^- }2 p% [* F+ Z- Z9 G- }
/ f& t+ x* I a; z- P( r
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 Y' b4 W9 f% \) c8 l4 f) K% u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- z! _9 m9 T) D4 ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& |6 Q" ? b3 {- j
" m, m) p- S& v9 Z) I. s
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 |2 |" o) A) _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" V" M3 C }1 h0 v- wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 G4 g: v, l+ o5 `8 L) }* w8 H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; \% d2 M! L2 `6 o
2 K7 V8 M( m' d1 _' |- X$ s" ]
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 i+ d! C! @7 g$ L7 a- K0 P4 v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 z6 v' S; B/ b" u5 iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; [6 F, D' P# }5 P& I* v5 K& F5 h
4 _& k) n C4 r: }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& Q( v% }' |" a K3 S) M ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( M2 `7 {8 [) J. l$ ^" [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
4 b$ s3 U2 l6 _ o, I2 X$ M
: g- F, J1 }8 ` a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 L/ }6 U9 C8 G9 T) _/ M) r0 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 b: J" Z8 s& W$ r0 h. o4 q( s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
$ E- D* U& ?0 Y0 \6 w. q! S& p( p7 u8 B0 ^
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 x& x% z. W2 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 ^1 o$ _$ v) V% s$ ~8 NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& a# z1 V; L( K( A: J% t3 e. q; J& G
7 `% i# @% H: t$ }' A9 \$ u
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 `3 d0 f' a5 I$ M下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( u, T( [1 R" A) b
A:Unit cost 单位成本
2 W6 @& P, l' ]
. r/ E3 B& h8 u: x1 J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; K" D& F; u. u% }1 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 O/ G! J+ x' F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# `4 i% C$ \7 Q9 A% c8 Y7 Z
, s! w7 @" _9 o" {' d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; R; E6 }% ^5 B+ X; x& Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 d" }6 |9 z; e+ b- Y6 ^
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" X! s8 J% U. Y" A& @$ Y
% n. _' ^+ J. ]6 b
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ @$ `/ U4 P: ?7 i$ `下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; [' T% x1 X6 | r! [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
( _( t+ `. Q9 C& n5 `
# h, ~" N* _. b3 u( B5 G. A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 c4 Y1 }5 X( V" u6 G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 F/ r, i/ m4 E8 W* `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# [3 ?$ i! y6 M& M- @. n9 rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% Z2 s( i) {$ V# w, H
]1 o- k' n& Q$ b7 Y t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; `/ m$ G; S( k4 M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 E' I8 b) ]/ w2 M; g2 Y9 O# ?7 x8 C3 z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' U" G8 t- i: K3 _
# z( g# f* a9 |8 K; e
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 i$ Z6 x. z0 H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 o# h9 e2 W7 ]; VA:Cast iron 铸铁, `1 O! Z' R6 x8 Q) r# R
$ k: z# @: B9 A! O' ]+ K C
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 h! V3 U; w9 C0 g2 C1 [9 ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. } a- v# O5 F" }# H2 _8 w% m
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ A4 d9 b# K/ _7 E0 _& Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) y' b' C6 M! i! O& g& m# J: E( r% l- ~( q# n
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" ^/ M2 M5 B2 G$ w8 k, q# [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 F D# l2 ~0 `5 ^1 [5 dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
0 {" E6 T3 W& D
p0 _0 I- j) |1 f0 |3 b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; s6 h+ }0 n: @/ k( `, ~1 V4 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ ]7 k+ P( s! Q" T5 n2 l" p0 `
A:RondellES 7 j/ {+ ?6 N1 w) t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
! k0 ?2 t/ U( Q" C! h: }8 b7 N5 [3 ^4 B- G0 w$ G4 M
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) C2 y4 `6 C. E! p/ b c9 W, N" \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 P' H$ v F7 w: U! Z- _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" y+ E" J4 D& A8 K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 d8 o- R. t* b. W* q: p& o/ ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 n- j& M; b0 @6 ^" G. nA:Gaufrette
. i# L" l( M* y6 ^8 o& d5 `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' Y$ q! u7 ]. O' q; D# D6 i
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 v# b5 [7 v' O8 p6 v) m" P. s. zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% s9 q7 z3 Q& _8 I3 i- E
& U+ b- W9 t5 z: \' `& o( P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 R" X6 Q+ c/ T H2 i0 w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: r$ j K# b" h. i5 C- [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ k& `8 ` u! n5 E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: o! W" r5 e* `( g. i8 `
: Z" E5 {9 z7 d0 m5 X60.Allspice is made from:' O9 a9 k! D; e$ a' A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 o' r# Q; Q0 Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, @# ~% f3 v9 ?8 l7 QA:A dried berry 干浆果5 q. T- o4 v- a7 ?2 \+ u* W! P
$ P7 {7 [1 z" [
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ v0 X" z' Q0 E6 I* r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 U- D$ F" ^" I8 X J+ W9 [; w0 ^ |http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ h, @+ q; m) ?8 H& b7 o/ |$ G% FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 x8 E6 N$ r7 y" p
: w$ ~, ~8 O2 t4 \
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! ?* Z Y @# W* h; N0 h$ J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% p7 t0 E: d( @& f1 ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, k7 d3 h$ [& m) {7 H# Y
/ p; u' }- X' U% G2 J/ J
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 P5 x9 @. c; B/ ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( }0 T: s9 s9 {; Z/ B) {. ~% T5 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 Z; R0 T6 J; a" \% \
$ Y1 C; S4 `3 u* P3 V$ ?3 d$ W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 v; G8 W' ]- n% z/ q! G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% L( f. `8 d0 uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
. b- q# L# P7 {& X
% A5 A. q) d' ?: X5 b G) K [' i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 U% I6 |7 t8 N8 i' T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
3 C8 f ?' l8 L) s4 A+ w5 v% b5 u
0 G6 {" s+ A0 P H' _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 k* r& X2 C0 V6 t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
l( h0 [8 X1 U' TA:60% of the water 60%的水
- ^- c8 q1 w0 K& d# A$ j5 J: x( H$ X! E# C' \; ~0 `3 g
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 D- k6 m, ^# @. Z3 O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
m- Z& q' u' D2 {3 a8 OA:Convection 对流
# [ t" H: d4 k* P1 K
1 h2 N# p9 I4 i% O; K, A) X$ i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* c& t% E3 P6 v7 R, A \/ {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
7 i1 S0 h, J0 [% q1 `$ y* [# |4 A# F# _, L
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? b1 l+ t. Q7 W! I3 X0 V
A:Braising 烤: I- f. s( ?* J9 }
! O) ]8 u5 G. J5 e% j
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 |7 z+ |/ x xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
! u5 O" U7 ^- J) n& c5 e. m2 p, c2 O5 o) t6 r5 c6 o: i
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: L$ F; g. J# s+ EA:Fumet 原汁0 G2 d1 {/ g, z8 D
8 P2 _7 b% }7 r1 [6 L# L
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
\+ A0 t5 R8 z% Y" F4 H0 G( O5 \7 PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
7 X# |$ R5 C. n r* g- X/ A# }( v y+ L" Z: b
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 w1 J0 D1 t( h- J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 b6 D6 B8 K% `, U0 u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& n% C9 Y2 z( Y" [ U+ o5 y7 R
/ n, {$ r% m* N6 z: n* p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' Q. m( X- e1 e( R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, H# F6 S0 i( m. R, Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|