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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& Q U8 i% |- q& N a- {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 M/ |0 q) S. O v P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 ]9 S' S1 ?7 C9 D2 `% q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: m; _: k2 k! q; f- s8 X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 \8 W. }% v& }; k2 e0 @/ A; @
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ O# c9 R$ [ O7 N& V( Q j& mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 v) D# `0 r* q8 J' \9 Z' B7 S: O' p
5 A$ d4 N( V# J! G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" ^3 \) Z8 E2 [ r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 m0 x9 G9 n- L7 M* y! |8 X. XA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 K9 L" q/ X2 s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" n! z* ?9 d0 ^+ d9 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师! |) y6 S; w: f! ^3 u' {- n
2 V" p: L' G4 G$ @* U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; O. l/ a' E; k8 ^% {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* O5 E) ^6 C2 \ l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ B7 j! F% W+ L$ k$ O( C' j
# N! ?: W' W, Y( B) e9 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. d1 Z2 C7 p, n* x+ ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ h Q( P8 X% w, U- b( _A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ^! {; M# G* ?$ [, V1 @: \
$ G4 `: `( N* T3 e" b4 i. `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* ]9 W9 s# l, U# G# @" H1 ^! e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) ]; V, J% C9 a- t0 }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# E3 L3 g& y$ v- w- a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ x, d0 y0 y! E4 p4 L9 }" K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 v- N; _( \& }; x. j; eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; S$ b- [8 P+ U9 d: `$ {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 @+ R9 J9 R; G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# e9 y+ }) \ F4 DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- _, Y+ W' \% O5 v, C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 ?' m" \: a3 O) TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 }7 Q/ u# x1 ?7 a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ B8 m N! R1 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; E5 I% a8 Q) O5 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' A$ Q0 ?& W: ~! e8 I# n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ i$ e! ~# W; @! k$ q5 n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ U5 y3 y5 e0 z+ O% q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" q6 m* ?' a g! ~; bA:Unit cost 单位成本" j) u$ F6 ~; g$ N
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 A& d& [- Z; q* V( v. }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" F3 f' e6 l. l9 l0 a! ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) O' `9 s3 H9 R o7 F- A9 N5 X6 U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& d, t+ p+ _. t* ^: Y1 A+ a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' t+ G2 W; m1 i- a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 r. W( [3 @ d# x( @) q$ a" f7 H' xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) y: f; W' i" c4 S1 F% x4 x
2 d8 [' R6 J! y. [: O$ q' ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 Z; ?5 m r: [1 t* F8 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) o& ]) {1 f7 Y1 E4 \1 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, h! N# Q6 Y- p- u) }- C' F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) g$ M3 d2 i1 z3 K
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. b/ X1 ?2 N3 g9 d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 o: [6 \% e' g: U5 ]9 P6 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 S" _! O& C4 {$ R% G
}" g! E8 y' ^1 h/ h" o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 u) o$ B' i/ f( s5 R' d$ A6 B; K5 r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- O! O0 v. ]: f4 q0 X9 k) d
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 X& U6 V. V7 w4 l3 d4 e7 p5 c/ m
) R3 J4 k; ]; X# n0 [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; x% ]0 f& ]% ?" T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 p2 m) Z+ u. Z+ }4 bA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 n4 G7 N: k: f/ z4 K( Z2 mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 s, f9 {9 K2 O* \; i& A5 p: ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ }$ i7 S+ L5 d/ a9 e' j$ A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 \- g3 P6 Z4 c1 w! r/ B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 m7 U, E7 g9 H# F
( D# ~5 b6 _6 H1 F- H$ P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: z7 z# h/ r; u/ n" W% u; d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 w6 _1 R, |$ r+ \4 sA:RondellES
2 z$ }/ s& r1 d1 s2 z3 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 R2 Z2 ?3 ^6 J5 R# z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 h0 o' u: ?, }- j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 Q8 t' Z, `/ j& k$ ~, r" g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 w$ H7 X9 M4 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) F+ ^4 D x* ~$ L6 ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- A/ x, z7 n' ]2 B CA:Gaufrette % h1 {, H: b1 v% u3 n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 T& Q, I0 J! @8 Q9 V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- T& x/ }' D* T8 O# d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# N( g0 s; F' H% w$ a+ t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 c7 O7 W$ j' ~* L. w' m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( v3 o& {0 |3 P: H% \! TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 Q5 h4 T2 L/ w1 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:5 R3 U: N5 I$ ]; O% b9 E8 K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 ^; N$ C; r' Y4 A$ Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 V) ~ X( C. E5 Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 f* W6 K% T3 x7 t& `6 _/ h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" V0 v+ f f, }2 Z- z3 S9 O& {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 w: n& T( V7 e3 Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 z! d3 Z0 Z% @+ U5 ^7 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ q3 t% q+ n( {2 g% w$ J8 O6 h J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 `8 i- O Y8 w( ~) u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# _! k7 w/ ?* M" P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* L; s1 G$ g# ?* ?" Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 c0 N, G3 G+ |/ f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 r: [8 q# e& T7 i9 C# a) B1 A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) I; S# U* Q) S$ l+ o# I/ o
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 V/ o5 i4 G/ Q, N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 x. B% d6 [$ N1 ?" r( uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 W3 n$ h! U+ q& K, c# L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 k, h5 Z0 B& t% T( s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( L2 L/ z; U, C9 k, v, w
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 S& Z) r, ^2 s5 ]1 x0 A2 D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 l1 v! a5 p* `/ O' j# p4 O$ mA:60% of the water 60%的水 I/ r0 g) i$ B4 o; n' g
2 q6 S% l: Z+ r* x4 q; Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% b5 L" @( N- L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ L$ f" B( p. E6 C1 r' oA:Convection 对流
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2 F- ]6 E: Y% l) Q. Z0 H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# F5 v, c; }' r) F- i, HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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x$ w" b& _8 |: y0 G; _% R5 j( S" J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 |3 E* z& d, ~A:Braising 烤- H+ m# h+ c1 y9 r& V
$ Y( L# V4 \3 K% T- P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* N7 I1 M# C, _/ ~& a2 O4 WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( D$ B; ^2 x# s
+ `( q8 y7 y/ K0 S0 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& S% j/ N7 y0 l8 c7 sA:Fumet 原汁- h* Y0 Z0 j% L4 M M0 x7 J& K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# E. l C% c* C. v0 N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 W+ y. T- n% m: y; s& D
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ u' G6 |$ p6 q, U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% `9 a& L* F( \* y+ a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. t! t6 b5 J2 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- t, o' ~, r. w0 }+ bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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