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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 z8 y# S( x2 M# ^+ k! t- p _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; f* z0 G x2 }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 Y1 s7 x K2 T( l' b6 }/ S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 Y# R9 a8 ]6 n! }, n$ v% {7 o( z+ @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 [1 Z8 |$ @/ W& t/ L7 F/ d( R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: [/ `7 f) V3 ~0 d# q7 U% J2 J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 z" h$ p' ^* t. R$ A1 m {
* Z; ^" z0 u- d+ p. O7 L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 e' Y2 ]5 k, u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! G0 }1 g3 r2 a
A:Tournant 图尔南& n9 F0 s' R0 S7 ]" `3 f" _8 P
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- e' s I% i& M- z: ^/ f- Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) T4 b: g/ P, }( @4 V! fA: Sommelier 侍酒师" q/ g- d0 Y( ~, d4 [# p1 ^
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' Y9 l0 J. n+ [% q& B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 X: a+ @' [5 [, {7 b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: q! ?, B' U$ S; [6 X! v! W2 \; |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' F( |4 k- ?$ H$ o+ TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 H: ?* D" A3 V% r [7 `8 c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 d+ R1 H4 \) k8 {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ ^) N" ?* J; H* d0 u, j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 O2 F7 \' m Y9 u$ Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
C& H' g. S: }$ W5 qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! S: F$ R" |5 f, J3 n7 P; q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& h$ ?. {' D: G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) B) U0 N. O# q6 m x6 O5 V) DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 Y5 p$ _( e6 d6 j( U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 J, ]) y* `1 k- A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
|- L" ]# U2 }9 W& VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! Q7 j8 B$ Q9 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, v: N& N2 a- a0 [8 MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! P0 |" w: S% k0 I. U( [
% a3 e7 B$ U3 R4 g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) U0 r: t+ O# P4 G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 r% C* f8 ]2 D7 a7 v) jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% w/ V$ ~; N8 m* P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 d" F; r1 Q2 ]* |3 R" YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: {3 `# R9 q! B K% {+ y; o
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% N. T0 `$ B- }, K) E7 W( t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 Y/ |2 F8 p. N# w1 t4 K* E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% V6 ]4 L+ p7 H7 Y) ?7 N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ d5 O% f$ r O7 S! r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# i# d" `2 o' S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: l3 y7 O9 p* g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; \% |2 J; [8 N0 Y4 ~- u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 S. e: `$ t8 y% k) ^7 t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ a( y' Q8 u& v" t6 I- g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! j' P' s$ |% y v& s' K$ @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% H# T/ J, F1 F- A5 E* G
# h ^2 F& c! i1 Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; v9 i4 W7 m/ U7 p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 X' @6 l, K+ l! aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 I0 f3 ~5 A! _& Y- y) j
+ b3 |2 I' x9 s6 q% ^0 K* ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 X1 Z) A4 d; j% m下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 C1 |; d! d1 s7 J" U' O4 iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? L$ `# K8 y% M T; a$ r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. Z: K" w$ X- B4 P4 N7 }A:Food processor 食品加工机$ ?" a3 `! W3 L) i; y8 @3 R
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) g. r# n. M Z6 `9 b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# t0 R2 b |/ L; Z" \3 J8 Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 x. A$ f+ x. [: JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( L- P1 B. f. f6 z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 W$ ]$ f/ U1 S0 S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 X5 ~7 _8 d5 T! }A:RondellES * p; Q9 F4 r% u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: x9 g& C4 L3 d7 X( N3 I4 W! |
1 A ^9 }# q2 o: r: L! T8 E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 D4 Z# h; |+ T5 A4 n2 \) a7 s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' \6 M5 A$ @6 Z4 q; K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ i7 ~5 [( c+ A6 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 e/ N; }& _9 ]1 ?' e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 n: R4 y6 K) F& J, y# U. n
A:Gaufrette 9 R: L+ ^) B& n. A9 N+ t# B1 H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 e+ T; z& g! a! \5 v$ e- e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 E! k( G9 e8 [- r7 i, l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 Q6 f) p l3 T! C' @" |. G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 \5 }: d. p* b6 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( m m5 }; c# b/ dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; @8 ^5 D) @/ J7 o& \# }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! v6 }# |+ `& | n3 Z
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60.Allspice is made from:1 ?+ {8 d) q) E+ g; v" `/ M# S* o8 E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% `1 \( z' F. O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 k( f6 X8 `. w2 d' s! q
A:A dried berry 干浆果* f; @1 l: c& @
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 H4 t" ^" P4 b. u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; V1 z0 d% l' c2 v" R6 Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 \+ S8 f; I/ F# ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! o2 g+ L7 q" {
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 z2 |% G9 G( ~: T% F) F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 X ?1 {! u( P6 n9 M9 U% @' p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. ?, i: s3 |; n; P; E B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) J* M' I# P; ?/ v3 o; D1 r/ vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 k- c* X& p& X) i/ J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( P# q& d5 R9 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ X' m5 C% \6 X' O
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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E+ z; _. w2 W5 H* {* }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 A! [4 M0 T) K* ~( l% q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: z. I$ q4 A8 {7 t2 m% `4 `( D& \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 {8 P ^& E5 [7 Y `" I; W+ k
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 G; o! C( [) A# i% {3 P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 I* W3 ]" X% \6 V/ P2 F2 q" S1 NA:Convection 对流8 g7 V7 M& j8 v. l+ h* C
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 p, X& o9 v) B; `
A:Gelatinization 糊化% e. x% V& t* W. B6 R
$ M& }6 K8 ?) ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% c& G2 k f# k% r* p5 |: {A:Braising 烤0 I. Z) g: ~ [5 ^ m* f
9 y- U2 R- P5 Q4 p3 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: F/ Z$ p7 V; \! ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ |& W' [$ i: d2 {& O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ c: t8 ~& M { x- @! L0 R* aA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# y: u4 a S4 |& e0 j% Y4 {- XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; |& \6 ^3 b) r s# s4 W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 V M. E2 _& N0 kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 o' i! j3 e( t" r% Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% X( p" V4 \$ N" I4 NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; f4 s, f$ ^$ b
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