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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" j/ x7 |3 r2 |# i3 R2 i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- b. k, ~* l% j0 L, Q' \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) V) v9 Q# L$ K( d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% J0 Y! W1 j7 h2 S: t6 i' b: k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ D1 I8 B: ~: e5 B$ ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 r% D% Z6 U3 N; ~7 P7 ?/ n5 i! Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& V- S, B U, _# |7 ~7 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 ]2 S Q+ \- _% x( s
A:Tournant 图尔南) M. V) o y; l0 S! {1 ~
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ P# X& m# q3 w* f: [# l0 _ T7 h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 L0 p8 E7 U' |1 n8 wA: Sommelier 侍酒师- h T6 v B) X
8 u' |/ i; d: n. u' r/ r( S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: {' g% R9 ^) c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 I5 f/ V% ?! P2 p3 V2 Q! S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ \. Z" g# @7 s/ T1 o1 O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 Q- O5 T) W9 Z$ y" c! d) X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- D9 v! |& C: c5 |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 [6 Q1 ?$ x9 o& l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& |7 e5 A2 Z# N" T8 d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# G: y" ?( m; i0 _: f6 z! C$ }9 {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 s* G7 H3 V, v T& m
" j0 `' |5 ]( i5 s: @" s# ?# G: y% Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 K' K& a8 ?, m& l8 I- z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! Q0 e. G: o$ u U% h. A6 [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& Y* ~7 [. k; K8 x* w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" @9 E. ~5 A; h6 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" g+ C+ P& R" Z2 _' w5 |! a# @; y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' Q- u/ J. F0 [4 |7 [3 q; U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 a2 r U+ @8 z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% x6 `% c k) f2 C c, P C8 A* |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- M% k: n0 N$ y8 b! }, l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
e1 f9 Y8 V+ e1 w3 P+ u$ `$ x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 f Q% p- ^5 H- {2 ~+ }* {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# l, Z. Y" b4 D
+ I; X8 |4 v& B! c+ V2 ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: c% w' V6 q7 i w! [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; o; U7 w- \/ b0 q% S/ f) `% o- i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* e! R- u7 `# P1 m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ r) `. r6 _( r, K& j. `0 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ v4 {9 [9 l6 Z. e9 c0 z5 z% N* ]A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; j5 y3 F) I7 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. x9 X1 b" l0 k4 u# R9 nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: p9 }' k; c$ a; H; @+ X7 V
% e O. C- j; W5 k9 B" [6 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ c+ O& K0 Q( G* g/ _! ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, F' R. K" R3 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ I5 h- v# d4 M: f3 @" k* {- B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# p& q% b8 Q5 P. U6 Q" O! y8 Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) e" h7 X! B8 H# h/ o: u' d' nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. t" G8 c6 J5 g+ f+ R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 W! @5 H8 Y' v3 b% }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 T$ z) ]6 \. H$ [2 OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ z: C" T" _, s5 Y" o6 ]9 T. y( fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& e0 O6 }. n" \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 s/ L4 D. R. B" M3 V# s+ ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面? n# s4 g/ h! N6 ?- D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" [, I. W6 `" x% {( P$ j' T6 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ g- G5 b* ~2 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 t, Y; \0 ~3 _" U. n- K
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 P% h0 O/ [& [% }) C v2 ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 j T. n' W4 W- O3 R5 b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( S( Q! \2 c1 ]+ G% S. @* h
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 r# `, k& F) H8 N; _3 Z7 D! g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 A- U5 j7 D6 @7 I- \$ @5 \
& L( U/ D, a' o3 j+ Z) t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 X/ D y5 X5 B: {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. P9 { y: |: K, r( t7 m' A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. Q8 ?- M Z" ^( t6 [
& h& j3 ?$ f' q' a& x9 m. Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 w$ ~+ h. r3 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 M9 q/ d* S/ I, [+ \# X& n$ b
A:RondellES
9 [# [& x+ V1 n$ e. ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 N6 F) k @" S4 d$ U
( Q. @3 _3 M$ g! D$ j+ X* T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" u( w6 p0 m4 a1 K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: E) j' g5 f3 U" V" k8 S7 DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 L+ R/ x6 D6 F& f; M8 C( G( V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 w3 ]1 D' [3 b# J8 X; O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: ^. M& ? t3 M+ Y! D2 O, I
A:Gaufrette + \& u( U# Q. X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 Y) ]+ Y6 M9 [, `4 b' Qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( E$ q8 K4 C1 }: m, t3 J9 Q' HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ v+ G5 L+ T" [1 Y, P7 ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ h. P3 T; B! g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: I: i) C! b" q4 r7 q1 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) x! {" }: \* n60.Allspice is made from:
' w7 C/ D% Z; q7 \( @1 E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, x$ \2 A$ u6 h. ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ J/ X! O. u; v2 W a6 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& ?- a/ n$ Q6 y8 c& Q$ G9 I. T ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: V8 ]% |4 R; [( R0 I7 x" J& d9 l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 I# L6 e$ G5 `- g6 O& k2 f) whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 A1 t9 V8 C0 W! f. Y6 `A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 M+ s6 j# `1 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- }) a( s% {0 w) H, ^& `2 t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# d6 Z0 d2 N, P) L& h! m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: Z# n4 A( d" C7 [6 \) e8 g0 s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" ?1 |7 ]0 J6 `2 t1 \6 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& K) j" o% D$ Z! P: E
8 \+ |% Q- u. Y5 e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 e( j+ g& {+ X; X; P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" q" J: w% _- _. P) ]$ |3 @: Q5 UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, U+ V* J+ n- ]( L& ` s
8 B7 V3 E9 s" e1 m" Q( o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 U# L' ]9 v# e+ v X! k; g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 @+ X0 J' z# E" o) r/ a' |
8 Y! t" O- F& o, o( p* ]7 [ J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% r# t2 N# ~; M0 ]. I$ ?+ D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! S. D0 Q" Z4 Y. g) _) n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* f) h3 p6 a7 ~6 w5 }) y: i一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% @4 G8 Y$ Z X! o5 ?; T: XA:Convection 对流
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+ Z, P2 t' ]/ u V4 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 r6 n% d$ u1 U1 I+ `A:Gelatinization 糊化! I# b$ G- V8 y0 o
, H- L) J, h) R# C" v2 p7 j3 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& \5 g. I; x! W1 h$ ?
A:Braising 烤- _8 s9 D7 v8 Z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% r; Z3 n5 q7 f3 h2 i$ p) U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) X. e. l% @3 ^ z0 A0 J
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' } u: a+ T" }# {2 C. s6 wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. U0 c. e: P" h5 K
" s- T2 b# e; _6 E5 d( ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 A/ Q/ V, T8 g& C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 q& c/ S6 m% H; t2 h; f7 OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" B) q1 ]" K7 r( X& N& g4 ^+ m# u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 z e6 {& i* C. P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' B: z, }3 `8 I1 h; b2 A7 V
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