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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) ?* S; N( J2 l1 w2 Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* a' P# l; H/ f/ N8 D4 b, h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 g" t7 v7 m) u6 \
4 |7 [* _# Q; Z4 n. [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 W; I$ Z6 q0 N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 k) u5 S/ t3 E% `/ C. X: F" E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' p6 v: G8 H' x0 x9 P3 p* e* g! c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 R- Q$ L4 j( K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' A1 q" J/ Z* s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 |& d' V) c1 K* g! W& ~A:Tournant 图尔南6 w6 _# @* }, s# o
! J, R3 Z1 I! a) L. I# w29.Another term for the wine steward is:! p& ]( Q7 f$ I4 A$ |! q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 q. h6 i8 U$ C' h8 ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 d3 h' k/ N( r) t' F$ L, v7 K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" E! H$ V* k) h: Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: n. R: _+ A0 m8 U; R8 x aA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 v, d, b7 H, |/ }0 G5 V. ^2 E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 X) K1 c A i( s; @; f* b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: e7 m0 c! o" c& U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 R/ I4 V4 v; ~2 z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. W2 v/ _' \" O& E9 E
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ F/ u! n, e3 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, T' }3 ~ s5 ?5 f9 {; R5 Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
o) E* ~6 I& M* O: l/ L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 H& Z# z$ Y" M9 o1 v+ [- i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; Q d- F3 p! r% h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: u) B5 S8 y+ A- @+ T
M% @4 u( Q5 g$ [: K0 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 y- F9 |7 p* D" N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! ~+ ~' t1 U$ Z/ j% ?0 f9 BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 x B: b7 }. m! C' Y# L& R( F
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, ^$ o$ U4 x9 F+ U3 K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 ` a0 ^+ j `) g1 ~! P& I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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6 @3 S1 `, r& b( y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ f) `5 z" I7 W$ R! R5 D/ P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 W6 h K2 t% l |) p7 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ k" [8 b! H" h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' f) X5 ^1 a: |# I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 K6 g2 F+ r0 D' K& B4 E* ?( S, _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; c+ j" v' c! l# C( i* }. s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 p( y; C% p5 F5 S) R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ V( O: @! _$ R% m# N: l4 T
A:Unit cost 单位成本, T6 L# s2 D. D- S z9 f
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( j! _ y* X* W6 G. d+ P5 v6 E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' B) Y4 Y, R! l4 P( ~& e+ b( h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 v- Q/ ?+ Y! X `2 C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& T9 Y3 J5 F0 X p$ v4 R fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! V P6 d$ X) u% i
( v9 ]9 n9 R9 I' q P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. A1 q2 Z+ k" P' m4 }9 a3 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* R( Q+ q: X# G0 P0 H, J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' D$ D5 P, G" X2 X; |
" Q; }- @3 l0 |) p# h6 m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 s! {3 t5 | a9 R6 P0 {) h% v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# B- _9 `% k% ]; z& x, [# s1 vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) ?8 H% J$ u$ j2 r. T( J3 z- ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 A4 b3 `( E& j6 {1 k0 Q3 l
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( K3 H" a. A0 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ ~8 ^! u, J" r8 c9 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 J( ~( o& L9 A3 E9 d3 Y$ r5 N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 F! m7 \, k K" W% B3 K$ ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 Y% P+ r K- C Y7 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" [* l) ? h/ V1 X' Y" A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ x; g( l1 Q/ |' o9 [A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 K0 n, c! X2 e) y" m8 \) Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 ?: N/ A Z e3 i) w$ y) q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 @1 H$ l4 C0 d6 A: m6 ^& O2 {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, v% b& B9 q9 g
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# w' H C; u3 F9 y8 y% Z4 i2 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 T- O: \& @ Y" l( i, ]" M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- N+ @4 r, g6 `+ f1 m$ v
A:RondellES " W0 K! [ g. S5 z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 ]" V! d0 W( ^
* h% z. @ h8 C* T" y( F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 g6 U% k: j* ?8 n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ s- V- V9 u& W% ^* ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* z/ V" t4 ~: y: h( P% F: P/ ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 S8 x! P: J& G$ r8 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. }2 R, D) C( G6 MA:Gaufrette
% |( S+ t/ R" F8 w, _% lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ J6 Q3 v' F* n( Cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; }$ @! _" c3 X& e4 WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, \7 k; r; {2 k( u3 W, d( A5 r
% M5 ]; E, ~; [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 a3 M0 d2 s7 t+ @0 }2 }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ g8 S# i7 q! j2 s/ R7 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* t* E& [, c' f8 U# u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, c) c+ H: ]7 k4 K) L7 B1 r' Q
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60.Allspice is made from:
. Q. P" W& P t. Z& Y& x( ^6 M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& n. {8 _! `+ ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 R' E0 m$ y3 kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
r# ]/ G) u5 D2 b8 u- a3 `下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 O3 R6 n- S' x% w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% ]- I/ m# B+ {3 N- Y2 RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% f( b; \& X9 y8 }7 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 Q9 B! F: M9 b4 B% Y, u: i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ e9 |* R' t7 l8 m. p8 r
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( a/ S% i7 ~& f. e- `& X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- H8 u F$ i9 b, i8 q5 K6 I! bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 C% W( W. ?4 W M8 r1 U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- G" F% C; h4 y1 ^% j7 fA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 Z3 }- w7 x+ A9 k. @+ o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' ]- z4 V, j& q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. K/ t, \, n# e! W; Q- UA:60% of the water 60%的水
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& t! d) L, B, C, I9 X1 M4 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ t- {7 q+ b4 @4 N; I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* T0 f; {; Z& I! v- F! g$ [A:Convection 对流
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) g, `* Z1 U/ O! [. o! ~( q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: l H- F9 M1 M( }: G1 PA:Gelatinization 糊化8 n# _& `$ a3 ]( B
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 H, q9 O# B' d$ Q1 N- d& X9 ?
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( ~9 f1 h+ d( c. ^0 b W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 W3 q7 m7 L8 w3 f/ A, Z8 sA:Fumet 原汁, N+ a* q8 |9 n1 r4 k
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) d. ~( N8 [3 n. S; ?6 [; e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. \0 @7 Q6 I7 P3 u. N# _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 _) w3 W% ]8 i5 \6 ]# \2 T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 u. f) @! s/ h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. M& u# {( `# |( {- F) O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 O7 J$ u4 o. x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 [7 p6 q/ o1 x0 Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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