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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 {7 d* e- {0 G! s4 e |& l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; N7 f# E e9 g/ W9 |; d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 t1 F1 a( X0 r9 s' e- J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ q) o/ T8 l5 p, {2 A, U9 u4 J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" M/ U" o: g* v3 V. o ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: z( t3 c/ g+ ~& O# \; A# d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 H8 P5 v$ }8 f) lA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ y5 \1 c9 N4 |% i& o+ u29.Another term for the wine steward is:% L7 X6 [' h, e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 `; j# Z5 u; ?: T. d2 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 x5 ]- o" R, z# ]* ]
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: y. V ^4 k M% @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 W8 h& Z; F/ t* y9 vA:Biological hazard 生物危害- ?: K/ t1 X- Q2 k7 @& E7 `; Y0 E) W
% M- v+ v1 G A5 _2 m) _9 O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: m3 @" ]5 B3 g2 g# K/ q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
x! B0 n: f! O$ M* [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 G' p- Q t& G8 l
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! l: o6 u' ^/ X* L, ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, q S2 ~+ Q" I( u2 T( QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 h, `/ P$ A& z$ J% y* u6 v, y0 m
/ b5 n, W4 H" K" e6 x* K# w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 Y& d1 V& U2 E- |5 ^9 L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( k! ~" k M9 o( Z3 ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! {2 B k3 U3 _ _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% N; o1 u3 m, i1 w
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- U: r/ w4 q/ Z1 ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* n M4 S8 l/ I8 i" C% X8 N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ t! W4 |0 \$ e# S+ j. H& a5 B
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ n+ ?+ _7 J5 H/ W! z0 R }A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 M" s" s# F9 \6 Q; r I6 T
& Z4 _; H6 l4 M% E% B# H8 K+ y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: y6 e6 J7 {4 E; c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& X! h4 ^7 [/ ]2 M0 i! j! W pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 Y! R5 `! N- [- t; \7 P$ D, _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 Y. P0 a. i4 Y g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ A1 o0 x* W$ N ~( S% c( K+ D- Q
$ s- T0 [# V8 D) t4 T+ x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( j% P, B6 P0 s5 j0 j& I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' g f- |' ]) a/ k3 A
A:Unit cost 单位成本# c, j. c3 n. }
8 N B2 ?0 w4 S7 R0 F0 z7 U( C4 n' H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* i5 h' A5 I$ ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, q% |$ ~* K8 a2 W8 s% x2 }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 o$ u1 [: j& `5 @9 z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( R5 _2 K6 x& j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 A5 `( l2 S/ ~3 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 k; }- F- Y6 q$ w8 l, w( Q* K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& h7 B7 a9 b9 U0 Z5 y9 ?
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# a5 N; {2 x8 U' D
2 e# ? W, K. ^# S1 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 y3 y$ `) t d9 o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& L% Z/ Z: K4 I. a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- H8 Y+ i- n7 { R( V$ G: }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ _# @1 x x( R% B+ b! k+ M% O C0 L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% j4 p M' }. O- C" }, SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 |( ?$ I3 A- P- U/ F) f5 w& G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 l+ Q- N" [+ P) T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" |. n& O3 v3 O& oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 L- r# I; F( Z4 ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" R1 b1 f% [# e7 S( ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机% U& E2 F/ O% A: E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ g* ^% `2 Z; d8 v' G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% f, ~. x- y; U) u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 f( y9 C- D1 w& _! e$ F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 z! y. R- Z6 R( @) P! D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 `2 S2 B) L7 {! Y6 C
A:RondellES * c7 I l5 [7 h. l- f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 f# G' I4 p, i$ W- s: s: U# ?# h! E
8 F, @9 }( G, i8 m$ \# g6 M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, X; t" W5 W' g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' Z! L" X+ H6 U" }7 O2 t" ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 O. ?: U5 u! Q6 w% P+ {% c7 [. { y* }: ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! E& x( W0 a1 V/ O" B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: d) Z# |& M9 u2 QA:Gaufrette
* f9 u9 G; S+ }4 z4 b2 athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 n; ?& V4 [" q1 U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ e T+ n. \( ]( e1 kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' |0 d4 v5 L4 n! O* B0 V4 }
9 c+ E" M3 s ^: P; L" \! }- v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) n& L5 a" c- w5 E! h8 }/ P, \0 B: R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) q7 F& F. a% [# G( W; ?" y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ Q' j; W2 |" D; f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; e- i0 M: A' `* s3 a60.Allspice is made from:; C! B }- }( S' n0 N4 G5 e4 F! R4 j, y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ x$ S5 H7 c: ?% i! S; L- o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- C/ l# |* k( r" J, ~A:A dried berry 干浆果' Z! a( g. S4 ?; a/ p3 Q8 i
; x* e& i* c* |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) @. [6 t+ j& P' \, D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; s* o2 @, w. K) y) _8 e7 M4 [http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 S1 ^2 o. H, h( a# FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* V x4 V _. n3 m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 w' F' y% R9 ?8 i( k" g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( D$ h% ~1 i) I" xA:Wasabi 日本辣根% O( h- V! x' p$ X
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 k, [! B* d% |* A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# P: U5 u( s/ d; H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 S5 R* O. f" Y9 F3 w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 T6 V6 z+ `) `: a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% C& E3 Q+ x+ x1 b+ f6 w. [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( G7 I) I/ f- I8 B% b$ n2 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
z- M, y5 K4 c6 FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 i" C7 W4 l! B& G0 f9 ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" H: {7 l7 {$ N9 {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- L% M- v+ ]5 u6 o* {' C. _7 _: ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: T( W- s$ _: y5 G+ l$ T
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 v# [& |) s( h8 f" Q7 m4 j5 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化) R5 [4 P. d' }& l7 s7 }( o, {# T
4 Z% Z. w& c( S# o/ K' F& K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 I' U# B g' C0 ?# ^A:Braising 烤0 x2 O/ m( ?5 w2 G$ Z$ p
" [4 F* p) h L+ I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 C' p! k4 ?; N4 t) u) Z; I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ d7 g3 P8 ?( XA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& Y, Y/ {; ^$ G4 w1 [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 y; N- P& v- L: _3 N5 S3 I# F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- b+ @- ]# W0 `% |, t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% L" V% h& y) M0 h9 ?6 i) a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) D8 t; _% @$ \) M( q0 o; {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( c* m% \, {6 W# |2 f- u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 Q$ b7 ~. a, x# _ ?2 O5 x' J
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