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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& n7 r1 @& W! e8 ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: f6 A/ z; @1 ]! w+ U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: R3 S3 N7 k$ v" Z. l5 f( f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 F" b# D: C- y* \! X# A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 z1 Q7 y+ \% h$ |* U" z" _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ M c1 W3 ~5 c( U
1 h; R; S6 j/ K0 Q& y' _4 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 {$ f& {, Z) _$ i. j( ]' b/ g; V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& n5 U0 U9 A& `% M2 R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! D' m: I4 h% ]& e# s: Q3 R29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ S( M# x3 W( Q; }7 i+ v( [3 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ k' A& ~7 `- L [4 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 |- g4 ^! k# X& b0 z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 D4 c4 h( |7 F$ W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 V( }4 H4 r3 c, U7 vA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 G+ l! O5 T; q: a3 M* w
+ `5 C, t. O" h: }6 K5 l% c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; c& ]5 X+ F1 V5 k3 f% B) M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ }2 X5 {; q' \# y S& D/ A; \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, E- j8 e4 s( r" z8 t1 \/ X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; z; D. u$ r1 P3 D8 V- t* z5 P* u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' I- g" e) T6 `. L; S' g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; r f7 @7 `" P- Q' ^" U1 |9 W33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 M$ o( p1 M9 P" i& e/ c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- f: v: d0 T& ?1 ^0 b% e/ P4 kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( ]( t: T( }) K6 H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 T- O1 K* ]/ D9 P; {2 K
) t8 `; z# ^2 p" S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? R, t6 ?& n/ o$ d8 Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: j1 O( \5 }' D7 SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& }) P: K) o' k1 C m; j! O
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' b) W$ r3 {" p# d; o( e( n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ Z' J* }1 W' @4 b+ qA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 H; x9 T# x* }6 N4 J
- q! f3 S* z# y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 p6 ?4 {$ G* I1 h. O: a0 y. u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ t9 w/ i6 k/ c+ j* f. r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 T3 p3 U5 d8 B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- Z) i( ?* w4 @- U* ^/ r8 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 U* w4 M1 }2 [! SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 Y" u) a+ n: Y8 \9 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, n3 v0 k/ m8 H& v+ f! R) n
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ m& p4 J7 d& U" I* e
! @. W* ?( a u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 d$ T0 v5 x, d% u: p8 H1 r. L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 W- |4 H" [) n0 T6 s( ~% h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 F8 i# l |: x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% [8 f4 F* S; B6 {1 n" W6 A! Y) Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 F4 Y- ^6 }* T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ M' K3 O7 G" b4 j4 u G9 B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 C. o6 Y# s" ]! l' W T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 C! Y+ f( C( `$ a% U
4 B! A8 m, y5 j9 C. _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( f* X# R* F" o; u$ Z' f2 r; s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: Q) C6 L2 i; I9 m$ ^4 |3 Z0 D$ AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 g& Z# D- e2 F, C! t+ ^, p5 g. W# e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% l6 d# C2 R5 I3 L9 p! m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 `, Y/ ] @2 X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* q Z, J, J" o7 ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& m. ~. M% t1 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? d* }8 \2 z% O1 c1 e6 E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 l k3 n, w7 J! R* c0 N% T& uA:Cast iron 铸铁' d0 O/ h4 J( C0 }& Y7 |
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 _% S& U3 ^6 }. u9 |! }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; E$ [9 c+ R5 Q+ y; o8 _5 o6 B
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 N/ ]% ^2 ~1 |" P% e5 Z8 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& m9 ~* z) d+ g
, N$ f7 i) z9 |0 K' i* p46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 R& [0 d" D3 E' o, \ M0 A下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. Y% g- L% s1 E- V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( w9 Y5 D" U1 L0 c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 q Y! l, P( n& R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% r- [, M9 [9 u: B
A:RondellES
; _& `& _) d' X1 b4 C4 [( m8 M. ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ X+ M z! t3 Z: Q+ M1 A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? [, Y* B* P( E. g" r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' M3 d" E. ~0 T: x! T# [, }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 V! d8 u5 W6 z+ q! Y. V4 `& C# |( M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 _3 H* ^" @# q1 F2 SA:Gaufrette 7 l8 V( i' h. l1 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! @0 ~* ^. h5 _- O8 U+ i+ }1 Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 y: ]" ^% @# a" D5 ^+ I7 qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 w- f! E9 j% w F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
V* ?2 Y4 R" W) i7 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 ?' t% B! ?) S5 S' d% w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- d0 V7 u8 ?4 N: S% T2 x7 g* ^3 {
8 M! S y, H$ q, X" u( D60.Allspice is made from:8 e/ E9 p) u! f6 [( G/ s; e, a& L6 ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 M7 O8 r! G# P# D; U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. @# n: {) v7 H. E8 C6 H+ v) O. IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( k/ h2 H3 ?" S3 G/ K9 K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 r/ U q9 f8 A- f' v, ~
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* w2 p' X9 k1 h# z: H9 Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
~# {+ C, x* z# i( I4 oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 f8 M+ ?% J# ], i' N. h# _
5 k0 \. ?* O$ S( Z$ B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. E( ?' x# W+ Y6 n. B" h7 P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 M* M( @8 I& d% f2 x% o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! R0 m; Z) @& _. I
) Z% h/ t/ f9 b6 e% k; D/ ^" O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* C1 T4 O( E/ ]1 g9 G, J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ _' W& S" l. B/ q( `, OA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ D; o9 H' m3 g
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# v% \" I; V7 |0 i# uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: e0 x6 r* {: ?: d" i8 d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( ~% z+ q/ l3 o2 L% D. O" x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 L$ S' T1 ?$ }* [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 u' k0 a0 O8 ]/ x S
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ s$ @+ d6 B; z
: ], G3 D' J+ g4 s" m67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 B2 r8 V# @8 y$ P2 C# k- f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
u# `1 L9 h. i# U, N, }) P: aA:Convection 对流
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8 l# J/ j% R* e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 P0 ~( {/ |6 w* A8 K0 {* k+ nA:Gelatinization 糊化" v1 Y3 p- O: `9 s9 `# ] ^) q
1 W6 c' @. [- ], p4 @$ o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ M7 o: H/ ~2 \: b; ]$ G: OA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 F$ h5 W* G0 F2 t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" ?7 C3 X+ }3 j- y# G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. D+ U9 q6 B9 `* q+ n( f3 \A:Fumet 原汁4 ~( O# m# M& f
8 r* T5 W( w; d' A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! ~. D' K- ]- k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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0 n# \' u; O: t' N0 S v& n- |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" g6 Y" E: n6 H% |" ^+ v3 ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 O# ?! Y2 v' ]0 o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! ^1 B S$ u6 q/ _. c' v& J
+ T# p4 C7 o$ L: t# R1 Q- m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 b& v' M! p0 }. f: i) {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; s. R- T9 D0 z/ A, P7 p0 Y& B' Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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