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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& w. H% r5 p* h. F+ m* G哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 U0 u" N; q9 r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 D' V, _' P' z1 r C9 J2 f9 U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 t4 F0 S: o" k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- G$ t/ Z% H; y1 j/ `' hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 r9 C7 v$ p, E" R8 p9 ]* v2 W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) w2 ~$ u' C" ~! C9 i( p
A:Tournant 图尔南! R- U c0 K; B/ q# n3 j
9 k' L# F- z' f8 v) A( G0 q8 `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( | r9 q' [, h& P" o8 w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 Y6 ~- R }0 ]( DA: Sommelier 侍酒师; ]- u) Y( v. n& t3 s
; f! w2 W$ q H/ m' m5 M) r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# I! ?% Z5 d% e. o1 N8 S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! e! U) v9 s) b' T& z% ~: B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 B' V/ U: [4 ~" @; Q' }) K! W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* D/ j6 B- X! g+ @6 e+ r1 l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( u: M( I8 X$ a9 E0 h5 g6 z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( {; f, ^, v2 O7 T6 q1 O9 n8 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 d, D9 k2 g1 U9 j7 x& ZA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 P; l6 W+ K) t5 [8 L3 ~! }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
J6 g) U7 U5 o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, G; A$ W- w, x1 Z) @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! \* d3 m9 R4 T$ Y% A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% T. G7 \$ l0 i2 M. R( b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 l: V: k. a2 O" r2 I. N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 b1 D0 u, A, v! GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ U, A* [8 a1 D- `$ W2 y) [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. P9 s: P; m4 T1 [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. J( f T: Q7 I3 e' h [A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 \. d+ w) Z S) L
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 P8 j6 g% z( E& b' P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 R( |) |" h8 Q8 P" }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 {/ o4 ^1 |( y$ H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- p" A8 W/ @- p, S$ \5 J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 _. V% U W4 C" H9 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 u$ C1 i. p* i* T. iA:Unit cost 单位成本# \# u* C# ]8 ?- z
3 K$ ?/ `' J5 t6 L9 ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 N3 P" p* L/ n: j. ]& H% F2 ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# R, a4 {9 x( m: R9 A" ?1 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 e5 D4 U, m, w* x. F |2 Y* ~, ^
4 y! x4 r2 e+ K/ e- a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 P6 ]. a8 k; I4 N7 R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 `/ |! v& ]/ sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; V, m; X$ ?1 W- b+ W9 `6 F/ f& P" {
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! B' C, N3 g1 {: r9 ?% aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* c8 e% w& z, w+ l) @, M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
{2 t- l& V% ]3 _9 gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% i: M. d$ X9 i. X( E H+ \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, a0 f: n' Q0 j" v) \! K) h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. g/ U. h, `! k) `! |1 r0 X- l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 o4 E# ^+ |1 p9 U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) }0 } _6 ?! {* q1 ]! e9 ]
+ f- Q/ k. K! C M6 ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 U- Y' q( B, Y6 _3 Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) e+ M: T @ p2 J2 NA:Cast iron 铸铁 R4 D! m+ V' o$ E" [! @, Q
& O1 k; p1 i) v/ t6 J2 ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* w* ]1 p; G6 a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# W/ V1 O2 W" c/ d+ E9 x5 p# }9 R& hA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ R# {$ B$ k* f& I7 X0 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 j8 j9 \2 F9 z2 S; d* J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ c4 u2 A {. ]" @2 n- A2 [5 x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 Y5 j5 P' x' E$ O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 s3 @" p) z Q' g
A:RondellES
* }4 ^% q) A+ _2 V5 v" K$ _! Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! b# X+ J( V; N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ h3 H6 r0 f9 h; ~* d5 O0 P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. k# @. C! c( ~6 h3 k$ B9 m: }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; v, q& N+ q7 c* Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- E$ p, m* A2 S+ C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 b# M* _. U# T9 r8 R' ?" mA:Gaufrette
/ y$ R. [$ ^4 athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* v" F, |* V: ]" V5 gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& |" [# T* X/ j( `) _! E: }) rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Z7 e4 B* r9 C/ i# L1 M
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) p4 T. P% ?" e9 W! w. D1 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. P- \8 R' U5 {& LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! E$ d% c5 r' b$ V1 c9 H, p9 \- T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* u% [! f7 E) i: @9 o2 }$ }60.Allspice is made from:
1 W$ E% c$ E ?" w5 \6 u, w: \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
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A:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 |9 E* Q, y* b9 }. s* N0 b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- E% o- O% @. E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 x4 @1 Z1 Y5 u6 w- S, u6 a: D& W
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 R& z! C( X0 G, L4 S
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 {. S9 ]' J# }: ~% N' \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: _- ?" g' T7 k# C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: L: q1 u$ U/ |! S
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ q4 i6 W* Y A0 @8 {! {) e# |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' h& j+ h. d& N! k; w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: K$ f; b0 z; p8 B5 }% D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" A* T) D' K9 k' N/ VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ G% q1 ^) N5 H; `- d% N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; U, U; i% g% f, Z# G" Q2 jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 R4 D3 G& ?5 a+ p
( Z' E l3 B! I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 P. X& d2 ^' X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, B* Z$ E' e! }- P) BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 _4 x* O' ?' n1 L! S# |" H3 n67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" a+ _; J5 |# g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' v' W6 e3 s: r* uA:Convection 对流# m i$ s1 [2 I" k2 s4 |3 U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ t6 O! {2 o* t4 x4 {6 J
A:Gelatinization 糊化% Z9 S6 ]+ x) E* e
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 |, }& P( e+ }$ HA:Braising 烤
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Y. C9 e; a3 {: X+ s1 }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& n9 x" C. f/ C3 ], iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 @; g2 V( e: g( u/ w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ @3 t! ~" Q4 l$ q7 ]A:Fumet 原汁& } V$ f0 V; o
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 b/ e |4 ?3 z% l( R+ [3 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ p9 v9 K6 E) l9 B& P* ~
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ \- T4 d) q1 ]1 U+ i% d6 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) _' B% A: N- dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% j8 l1 T' F% r5 O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# M7 S8 A1 L( N9 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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