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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 y$ U% S: w B8 A0 k2 k8 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ D8 c( r# B7 g2 A" g/ V' Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" Q! U8 ~/ i( A2 }% v \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" y( j. R- ]* j" i# @$ [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) x! U5 P/ h+ B& ^7 k+ Q2 D( g( @# t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ N) v, {" h2 }1 r( M% A5 V* W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. W+ E5 R" u+ q, N k6 p
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% n' b& ]' Z9 B% Z7 S: J. k( D5 I# {6 @4 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ O. p: J( V( ~! W9 h9 B
A:Tournant 图尔南$ N1 z. I7 f% @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 \; A @4 A; a, q0 }* O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' w! ]: \4 I* d" i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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% \: b0 v; m- r) N8 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& `$ c6 w- W: b6 _, `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: l6 ]7 d& \0 W+ V: P6 j6 EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 Z' d/ e3 v- T4 w0 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% y/ a4 S8 P4 N" ?5 \) F L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. [# V/ N7 G5 k* } z9 E+ o% eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ e6 ^3 K$ R( i& H0 \$ o( k) z
. H8 g" h! z! I; l' f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( Z' v( J6 ]$ c; @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 i Q% r$ f/ |. O# @+ R/ xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 B$ ?0 g5 A, G3 O) i4 E% r
& y# W# U7 k p9 D. O/ u* O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 C8 w- d1 E' D6 v" a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; K1 o9 P* P( l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 q9 f+ x" E+ b- D v( k0 a食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 B+ Q% Q6 N2 Y) p% V3 S* W, o. ~2 K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 v, a6 g, Z' w" h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 Z2 \, i( I+ H* h8 I. r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 R1 I, d' K; b' t; F
) P2 G" K4 y- V; z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 m! w$ v1 Y4 s- o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 {2 a. U5 ^6 T; p o. n/ X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 H5 ?7 ~% ]- D5 R5 X2 W4 U
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 {. f5 [7 d* D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* q! D: P& V1 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- Z i0 \. L4 y$ d" A& r0 A8 h4 V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- P8 X7 c. q: {9 BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; j$ B7 _- ^4 i V$ X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 I0 z6 R5 C: }+ x }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: Y, x/ \5 U4 \' ?3 d' R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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& ?* V2 {' m* q& ]" k: }% B6 I2 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ Y) C0 S; h* ]0 F3 c+ D2 q) {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
p6 R; k" ^: L' XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 A! |9 ?3 \7 d6 Z U# V( w
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ A' Y! |% ]6 o6 d4 Y# X8 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 N+ ]/ ?1 b: I4 t# h6 I& EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' l! ]( P* J, @. |: c+ n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 J0 {- m9 B# [/ d5 N! h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' M4 v$ `3 G5 v* O* U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; x+ Z% e7 T9 m, G! f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' y9 D. Q. V- z& v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 O% s' y2 m) x9 d4 Z. |" r d- uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 ^; P; {4 R: Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. F+ Z& n6 L, |2 M2 }& ~
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 M8 A* h+ B/ t8 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 E0 V1 U' {" X1 a; wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! v$ o5 t2 c6 W# `2 ]8 s* {1 B
$ N, J* R( F. D4 j2 S+ K x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 e' J4 u. {) O" Y2 u+ |) q& }5 i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
s2 D0 ^$ j sA:Cast iron 铸铁6 ]$ r. e' X: I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( i* u0 A h0 d4 @% ^0 k7 l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ J$ }* C5 W' F' q7 i# T, cA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ M/ n+ |9 E, D' h0 x! V yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" g3 z( m' O: b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ H6 d- i4 V3 C) R1 X: g9 s$ l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ S% r9 g! L2 R4 h8 C' z' D6 i2 [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 v( l7 r6 ~4 r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 I1 i$ s f: a8 T8 v+ `: k3 m- A
A:RondellES 1 X1 n$ ]& }0 I; ]* R; c S5 x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 |1 |9 e* v+ {4 L' s! ~- J48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 z' A& P, ]# T, _' Q( R7 x+ [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, s5 |" b. k; u% `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( Y- A1 }( \3 ~+ R1 v- S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? b$ r. s+ w! g# p2 |/ P# N, Z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% N5 j, y; h# R, z" M5 UA:Gaufrette
, Q8 H i8 n$ j+ Y% Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( F* M2 a$ e/ ?4 } Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* G6 @' j$ F* Q# }) mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) E6 G* `. N% V, ^( o/ c- ?9 i
' i. @" B( W7 a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( a8 G: O, n7 b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# M+ b8 H* J$ d4 e+ f6 zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* ^0 A- t: \( v' J0 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 l6 D( N6 _- S3 V q2 W( ~
6 c! n6 ?2 u/ ^ I @60.Allspice is made from:
& V: p1 t& L' m, e# v! B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& I. b! D6 D" V }8 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' K' _$ v7 z9 y' E$ gA:A dried berry 干浆果( p- r: |2 D' K" c$ l2 l$ A
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ V% U" f7 O6 Q) C' Q e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# P6 _4 U. I3 f% b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! Q) U) s: V* x( K" t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( V# i9 z) k S9 k B9 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, ^/ Y% J% j* Z$ Y3 O7 LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' f5 O9 I% w5 K% n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& z n9 ]8 b7 T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# A5 Y- Q: g+ V: x
* @( T/ j7 o3 K$ |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 g# M2 b& _# h/ f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 B4 [7 v# F, p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 j: T8 w) G; X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, X1 c2 r4 m5 _ XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, [1 q* D8 I% Y2 Q5 s7 q1 r' ?
7 x# n( h" q5 p- C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" Z+ y' D' _" S9 V/ F( q9 L: i. h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
P5 w. h( J5 LA:60% of the water 60%的水: E( Y% ~3 ~9 V/ w5 x$ Z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 w+ J" ^: E# T4 V. _, N( `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) c4 b. d# p; f, B& VA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( |8 e( h6 _4 F3 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 M) A5 i* z1 mA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 X6 X7 u( @) |* d$ Q. P5 T6 g8 j: A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& Z( n0 l5 e$ c' ?! t9 \% A8 F# Y
- k9 V4 ^5 D- z0 y% a: X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% N3 r% Q, A" F& IA:Fumet 原汁4 |) R6 V# v, ]& R" @* @
3 c/ @, I* }6 @+ o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* D( i! O/ x0 x! V$ lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% v8 J8 ~( O+ ?9 S) H5 k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) t" J3 V7 y q2 X' T+ Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) R; Z+ J! t7 s8 |; A* e6 C1 j+ zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: Y4 X- H7 x8 J: E. H$ P2 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 E" L3 J6 m# Q& T# ]3 S9 {! ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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