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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: w4 O: c- j# d. ?2 T' \1 p. G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ o R, g7 J# M, t9 [# {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 ` n7 V3 D; R1 D. ~( f+ Y7 J' t
( n3 R6 V3 z" i( H E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 z, I* G! e: c1 L5 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ m9 s5 o- P6 ]9 [3 M2 V5 OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 P6 @. q9 C$ m" X0 b& [# lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) V9 b, ] n- f3 v
' }" G& ~* w$ Q. G- E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 Z* R2 C2 j9 L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 z0 `6 ]( ?6 WA:Tournant 图尔南5 Z+ ]' w8 K7 |, F9 a
! n9 G. E- A, `6 P; @0 e29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 D6 [9 R ^) K9 C! `% S# Z+ ~# N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, f" N/ H+ B l4 f4 iA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, n% Y! |" @. T8 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ Q3 l, B) B+ Y, b3 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- N9 N: j- H5 R T/ e$ s( z. RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 I. @0 ?, g3 h0 _5 J1 m7 i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 d8 z F! B% f! J# b/ P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 c) A1 S5 C! Y# `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; s* I5 i$ [' N% H; W
! h$ _# z. h1 N8 [; [/ Q: }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. }' s4 X! e( E6 |" o1 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 }/ P9 u6 N. q9 t+ y; W1 UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# T5 y; w5 \, I7 R# m2 W2 q' E6 v P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 _5 _2 I# R& `/ g! P) G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 r* S3 [0 U G3 K2 J" g- T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 E9 W5 z: ? m7 }' f$ i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% I3 q6 M7 }' x& Y4 Y& q8 P( i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 a+ j) [5 g' M$ Q6 Y7 X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) A- a5 Q$ w; j/ k' C4 m7 s3 jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' G5 R; k: F' _1 C- i1 Y& k- h7 j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# Q3 Z9 G p4 ]. q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 |4 g' H: {% MA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- K! {$ ~7 o4 l, G) z, _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. {4 I* [8 k8 D% t: V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 _" [. B* k# E( I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; T) o7 v. h) ~4 [8 {* F/ l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' K! W& C, A7 p2 t7 G7 ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& B. [1 N( U6 U' J- T# E& L$ H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? f7 R# E3 C6 e: p. c9 p# R* x/ U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# B- ?/ b- ^: A0 \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% d, i8 ?2 _& [5 j( i) {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. I/ g+ x. T' z3 J/ P8 pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- P3 E2 _7 q0 o. K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& r) s M0 ^& s( ?( |& C6 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 _/ ?+ q5 I- V) c. U" @0 _# \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, @4 j9 S/ k- D/ D, P5 j
1 Y. c5 v% ]! g2 D) w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 n/ Y5 S% Y# \- C9 _# F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 j, L4 L+ Q0 Q7 k6 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 ^7 ]. D) z! D5 `' b+ a1 W
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, U! d" s+ K- J0 g: ^, {* P7 s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: q+ Z9 o* f* \# N' Y B5 s- vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 n, z6 D, [, N& T/ A% ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. r% o3 |8 M9 ?7 k! P. g5 x
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( w1 ? `4 Z5 A; i% q) k" j9 K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 i: p1 \ X5 q& Q; g5 j4 f8 D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ C' w1 _' o6 g3 p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 t; l) m/ q. V
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ Y0 c! m3 B% L5 f! h. ^ I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 O2 }5 n; s% V5 k7 M* o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! g H: c3 q$ w: ^7 v% @A:Food processor 食品加工机6 w0 `. v3 F: N4 O1 A- w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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K/ ` x9 G) q( n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& g6 g1 i! L5 k6 q, a$ m+ R% z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: q, [( u8 S \8 k, EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- Y- y J4 c: [5 ?
9 z0 \. } P5 K2 K; f2 @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, F) [% K% A y/ Z1 [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ m0 ~+ I% Y. F0 bA:RondellES 3 A) I3 g, N8 k# N/ o9 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! o( k0 |' b6 C( r7 v8 Z& I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( b/ {- a$ X; E3 c" j8 P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 r& ~$ g0 W! v; T! k) D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 i7 H& e/ u* ~2 ^6 ~1 N |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. g2 G: @/ s9 c; w; f7 y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- m- b+ `3 ^# ^, t4 S5 A' q
A:Gaufrette % [/ f0 N7 O" ]8 v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# C; C( q4 }. s4 h5 `' U3 G8 Q3 A% Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Y& l- b H4 D) A$ M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# O: L; k8 f$ e/ O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 H* `# c+ p, }1 G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 R5 N3 }! o8 u% P, S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; V, J# E0 n/ e. M: Y3 k
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60.Allspice is made from:. ~; q0 q8 \& ~9 _0 G# k0 {8 k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# p; ?3 I R0 u; z6 l2 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, U' I5 D# C/ J" b4 {A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ y% {/ P5 x2 |6 g* ]* L+ I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 v2 |( |- \% t( p8 d' _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 Y& F% Z* j& ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! Y2 q6 O O2 l0 E0 B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. \) I% O3 I- Q0 a/ r3 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% A [: M' E3 C6 _1 e( D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- d6 D' ]& T( T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ I; T; |, a- k! f8 u, h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 m! d) q/ ?$ K; H; U- {- r: xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ O% q/ Q, x9 c, @ P6 C
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. r4 f, x2 G$ t N6 y7 z4 i2 }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 M3 k, u" O& j3 e. X& o# KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 s# c Z+ q) J6 q
7 Z9 |. Q) \; {( u$ }3 U) }+ [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 }. f/ W" N$ E T: m2 OA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( {, z5 X8 ^) i$ I* ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% r% x% f* K) T) }9 x1 m* y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 d! y* M3 z9 E5 r4 }! C
A:60% of the water 60%的水* U5 D% t" N `* G" I* K, T
, |% h- o( K& k+ S1 K" W# L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% j9 B) g2 p. t* a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. R f2 K# m4 k# b9 q- |A:Convection 对流0 {- g# p* @8 N
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 c$ ?' B4 o4 F4 o. D- G# @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; C' y' n1 |% n! q4 HA:Braising 烤6 A6 L. r6 w" n# h7 V1 z% a
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 f! Z8 q! S, w/ k! sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ C2 R! y4 }* u! E
3 S! E) C3 [% h' e5 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 p1 ?! S+ m* y2 \* X uA:Fumet 原汁% H4 [) M+ G) ` V6 Z9 X
) m# K G$ S; z! b+ d" _/ v) e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! Q' ~( B3 [! B$ _' _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& \& A1 D7 m8 _+ y! r0 N3 }# E2 @: a
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 t2 z+ b9 E2 Y9 j r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 y6 h: ] X* ]+ q. l) B& a+ F0 _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 i3 m& ~9 @* r) |% \
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! E E+ F4 b+ ^8 V/ i; GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 V2 l# q. _. c1 [; r) W$ l% b: mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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