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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, i- Y7 M+ a, `& W: S2 |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 S% l1 f+ _+ x/ B1 ]6 u3 i/ `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& W9 G8 I. Y1 U4 E8 m
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% ]1 a7 R2 }3 ~+ n& \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ _6 U/ ]6 W" d! ]9 TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 [7 H5 k9 x7 J9 H
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! A- h# K9 c$ [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% i/ c5 D4 S; ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ F9 @% z, J- }! o: Q6 ?+ `" j
A:Tournant 图尔南9 F" x# [1 }3 n3 |4 ]
. g- v& [: E% |5 [; l4 J9 y+ g; m29.Another term for the wine steward is:- \9 V; D! u& I8 x& B. c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, T) _( T; p# D! d1 Y* i6 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" T+ P6 \* @- k3 O% F" C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- x5 x9 k. d& `6 w% _1 |2 iA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 I/ y5 Y: \& Q# P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; ?8 Z8 {, Y Z- c, q+ ]# f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& l6 A) [5 i h( G# H" e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 e3 d- y3 w: c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 b6 j' i* M+ g2 {& R3 G J2 \ R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 p# T) w: v# V, e# i0 e$ a. c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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9 Q3 q1 C# n3 y T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' ]5 U" v3 P# \2 T" ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ V& U4 }! K; H5 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 {( v6 W: v& H z* l4 M# m" D. x4 v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 J2 _/ ?& R- C' L' B7 J$ ?' s
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) {1 q ?& q2 |; w6 z/ V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 {8 C$ V; I# j& T- Q! pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ h+ U* K" L. L' T) _+ d0 Q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 {# t$ l% Z) _( x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: `* n7 |% S$ @* q* j% JA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 Q9 C, G) i& ?3 r) r3 g, O
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" o8 P! m+ S8 e9 i& C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" j7 @+ m& z! z- z& A, E7 a# s: nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" g7 L/ o/ w$ e: Y/ g
* f7 L2 t; B4 f, m, P- ?6 l+ s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' b9 J( X6 M- u$ r) q) b Z0 F3 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; ?1 y0 L5 N. l8 {; u; ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 I: Y4 Y* t6 W% ]8 ?4 u6 T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 W; d% j4 I. w4 ]A:Unit cost 单位成本' k2 `; a, Q C! S4 e4 _# X% Z
# S# Z0 W# H# z7 D9 v( D7 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( v& p2 h6 L! `9 G) U. d9 a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 }. g7 _3 p6 R% U7 n" a; q6 yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" E" m% p4 O& _8 j. L! M4 F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, U% P. Y! z0 Z' L6 kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 M, P8 m& ]" k& O, D* v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% S' Y% i/ b% F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; B6 X7 M0 B7 J) ~4 x
1 ]8 y# e& D$ L; W, e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 R1 A8 i: q( U: ^4 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: h% e5 K0 U2 T/ HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 j: O2 x4 d, J* ?" uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' j1 A3 o% j, ~3 ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. N1 E* t5 {& }2 b( M: M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: c; o, O1 \4 ~- f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 U5 h8 o& X+ f; E3 f2 K$ J# x2 _
" H' Q! \0 O. \( k" w+ x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# W: {; E1 S. j: }% s" Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 C( v1 O! ?* |6 h) a B5 r/ t
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 S q" `+ n( e7 }$ h! o! c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? z3 n( x' [7 m3 Y0 t5 u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 n% V. }' O" p! f
A:Food processor 食品加工机# l1 m! Q* r* w8 m: E7 l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( h; k \! n# d* E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 K4 H: ~- q/ h* eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 h! _( S) Y& m3 |" p% B4 w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 w' y+ |5 J6 K
A:RondellES
- {$ N4 p: H0 s% H1 T5 ?6 khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% `$ {# E6 A( T8 B- V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. u% v! L8 e8 z5 |* u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
R; i. Y, ]* W1 O+ N+ O; G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ j9 g" E' E% K; M m6 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( C- M$ D% a" W* A" O) A
A:Gaufrette $ I: g: {" s) I+ |. X1 Z& |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
G ]8 g! a- X' w, G3 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ ~+ u. M6 r* LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- x& a/ a a- N: j V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 j M9 k1 F; p) \0 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% H' E! x& A0 D1 o: @ Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 Y) ]6 B8 r( o U8 @; G1 E1 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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6 }$ t5 d+ H7 `( X* u# |60.Allspice is made from:1 `: E3 x; r6 \" F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: X" k; L1 C( X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; Y8 {& C0 }- a/ i# N1 V9 h( F8 M
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) o1 _) k3 q% m+ Z" R6 f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. K; Y* y, E- v4 t! F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 ~: m" t w) b7 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 s, t2 A9 x2 P5 g K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 r! E" U6 C% r1 e4 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 k" c H) x! s& k) s) @A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 g& z+ ~: e& i" @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( z- O" Z2 p/ H x+ _9 CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# o3 F3 V# n0 m
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, f5 b+ x C) I3 o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) D; l) b3 W+ F- Q3 G; \3 w( x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' g- A6 M$ }1 l% k3 n
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 b: @7 B9 Y# c: z. _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 h% I7 v- s- B- x$ @
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' k7 K- [( r( \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) f9 f* o A& Y V+ t. i1 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水. q# s( o8 J- w9 Q& I7 W/ A; _
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% y5 A* c" G, r% ^& o; n3 S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 `, m& Z, B( [A:Convection 对流
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3 x7 i+ u4 y1 ?$ p. i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& e* t2 ^) d3 t# {# @' ?0 U7 M+ EA:Gelatinization 糊化$ G% q: f" J% p( D; I9 Z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: E8 h% l8 W+ j' DA:Braising 烤
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; M8 M4 f- x, l M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! X9 f/ e' c4 o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; C0 E: T$ e6 R. m" u( u
A:Fumet 原汁. } |1 m k6 O- G% K
# B' X- m2 a- G, `1 W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' r; s5 l9 Q, V. F! B) q& S: V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- Z0 U$ V" V6 C1 E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% a( F4 m6 _* J) u9 W* L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' a5 ?- V; ~2 f! G+ rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. P# R5 s: G$ _: a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& }# e, E5 T R' `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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