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1) 一般病情: .
9 I. `6 E) w( `# M0 q4 hHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .) U$ r9 x9 S( z& L( c7 P
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
- o& L* m+ A2 j" V* t* {( } v0 EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
2 g8 V# S3 m' J. G4 c2 t5 o) {He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . n6 N/ h2 e+ L) c
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
8 t% k; A# H) E5 q- {5 aHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
% K7 w$ Z$ h' o, k4 C! F2 Z' S1 J. iHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .2 {7 Z3 W- ^" g0 X6 O4 |" j }- V
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
0 \+ v3 }1 s$ v) r4 P7 eHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
! \; `4 D7 m1 A0 r: Z0 wHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
/ u6 ]; n/ D5 }3 N" o9 |He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
4 ~! h/ N$ O. Z+ R/ I* v/ @He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .* z! I M/ x$ `- F
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...' e: G, E/ p( Z+ d+ \8 {! V
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0 q0 R) ]: P) ~. z9 [5 h(2) 伤风感冒: ...- i" g% j1 s8 i+ w* W; |5 Q5 {! p
/ K3 R2 g/ y# K0 wHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
, |! t! q7 ?2 r0 E1 K/ oHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
5 e) G$ j" H7 |He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .4 r! l( h7 U- `9 |
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .2 u. [, f& [$ t8 h4 u6 [4 ^
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
4 s/ ]) `' N! t+ {7 sHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
" U1 N- f4 W' y, m% HHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .6 z% Y1 {& N% r1 U$ N+ P7 S( Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .# q& w; o- n, A; e
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
$ m: S5 g. h8 ?3 a8 XHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
1 s1 s; g" O: @" l3 [His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .7 y9 ]7 q8 E: j3 r: v! Z, L
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
" v( M4 ?8 w4 Q% D, sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...( K$ `7 `- S- j
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(3) 女性疾病: ...5 R3 P, K' ?8 r; E/ L/ R6 c
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
7 r4 y7 V7 X/ o3 ?2 _There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .4 o" H9 \+ q, J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
, r+ |0 t8 j, Q& U: S4 d) ?2 `# E" bShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .) { F V. k" G/ Q M( B
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
5 I6 U' [) i5 y3 X; H- lShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .( s; K( ]' G' y6 Q6 Q
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
/ \6 X ]- W1 p7 p- H l2 qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
8 k3 T% g/ z2 k6 w( YShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...6 L! _0 Z \& o% Y m
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(4) 手脚毛病: .../ {& O% a/ O0 b j
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ./ i; D" _; b7 ~3 e1 A
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
( O% S2 d! N" G4 jThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
3 ^* _, k+ K# q/ I' SHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ./ w! v, R* o, A
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
; m* e( A7 @: P. K i% dThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .- X, F% U* O0 b% _5 M
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .0 y2 I6 k) n/ U3 Z$ F3 u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .9 ]6 _5 t( }7 g8 D4 [5 X
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ., e6 x; P0 o2 h {/ \, {* H
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
' Q5 x( h m$ IThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .% ?+ M% ^: [1 a: k
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
1 `3 e- Q& m! v6 EShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .# M ~0 y* d' u( e
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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a4 d0 {3 l8 a9 P; Y(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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3 s' Q+ I H+ G1 zHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .0 j& `! s. |* J7 J! L8 ~
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
8 S( N! ]+ R* Y7 u# ?It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
7 n n- P6 r( i4 I5 W' ^/ ?* KHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
' P7 @2 g3 C/ LHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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2 k5 p6 Y) \* |; B1 O4 T0 T, D(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .2 g, ~4 w. V2 W' |" B# X1 p% L
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
7 ~! `7 I t6 J0 R. W- L, BThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .6 P5 G% [/ N4 o! w
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .. \3 T& O$ X2 C, Q- \4 j6 u
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
9 r( y' u( ?6 Z5 e- X9 A& EHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
% l# i6 e, L b: s( a4 aHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
) Y6 l5 J. j/ L) P2 N# v5 o- PHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .5 [1 ]) ]; I& \9 e$ P- H
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
. l, g6 A6 U) e% a+ vHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
' m e3 u4 t. UHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .) e5 A, o6 n/ R7 N- s
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
% L8 p5 c5 }+ b3 Q' K, n7 W3 |& JHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .. ?, ]7 ~1 }& `' f
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .$ I( X2 P% f, |0 G( p, ^6 }% `7 f
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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& p# n) p( Z& J$ G$ M2 |! ]0 t(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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: A, q- t0 f( W. F- QHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
- ]1 b8 U* q/ f8 B! ?6 r- VHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
# U) z5 B3 h; S/ ]He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
" p/ v1 j5 b, iHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
8 g+ N( N; ?! v4 B9 w4 n$ R7 X$ jHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
8 M3 |- `3 [) [. L: _He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
9 ` a' `% u7 |1 d- d. _6 HHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
; t3 R |+ B6 ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
& Z+ G6 r r- B8 R& ]/ kHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...' N n9 R7 t: g; A9 m; Z7 ^
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% @* W+ G V |# E T9 X(8)口腔毛病: ...! _2 A, W# S( ^9 s; M. N& {
$ y' a) _4 }& s' V, a' p% wHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .- F7 H7 i ]# l; z+ B" X/ M. u
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .8 L" U' u: ]) n" e: W
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
1 n1 w( s$ U1 l# R% X3 R! a1 b(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .8 j4 w; s- r' X( F
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .( u/ ^) V. X3 M) U% e
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .2 l' P0 D4 Z1 F
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .& N+ T4 x9 S* m1 ~3 {3 O
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .0 D. Z( O% q4 l! \
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .) B' i! \, K: {# U7 e# M8 a* v
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
; k9 s0 P- w1 K8 DThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
) f1 F5 \0 y1 W4 n3 J4 |0 q+ }, bThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...9 Q8 {5 X2 B7 U+ V. \% {- T
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- D F8 E9 U. |- G; a5 k) V(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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" G: h' @2 N% Z: u' \4 qHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ." X* W- u' I" k1 x( v+ C' i4 X5 X
He feels bloated after eating. .
4 M0 k" h; Y/ lHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
$ o( n' _4 B+ m) O9 cHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .+ n" A4 d' r8 c; Z, v5 a% R+ ]
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .7 ^4 k5 F8 ?% G! L; i7 D/ K
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .2 `# x3 @) @. r, L
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .0 D. P0 A" H# q" R b4 ~/ _; [
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
/ ^9 }* A0 A! G; f% ?He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .6 E& m$ I" U: J @% V
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
! K- n7 J4 V" k% AHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
4 I7 ~% B6 ]& N9 T8 X2 u, G: e* fHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .% w! r8 P' O. Z5 P7 J \: _$ S( U, _9 L
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
% |% w7 W2 @- SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
/ [8 ?' q3 {' y& `5 YHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
! G6 \4 W) F8 ^7 p6 L! p% n/ YHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) .../ C6 F& q, Y9 j* t2 N' r1 N" ^' M8 K
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, ?& r3 \: I2 W9 ^- k2 D(10) 血压等等: ...
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: |! n$ z5 F( Z0 o, \His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .3 C3 T$ |% F. d% o/ N8 K
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .) f$ u ~: }# _: J, u, F. B
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .3 Z- U# r! Y2 [1 V P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
. M- D* a9 w5 D4 X6 H( ]* t$ D/ ]He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .' o5 Z0 i8 ^8 ?7 H3 h$ l# ?' g' o3 B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
) m2 @, m$ Z: T- KHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
/ y9 e$ S" G9 y& U1 g# uHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
' D- U, B6 F; Y$ ^3 q& x1 _. XHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
1 V' I* ^4 B# {- Z% ~) x+ XHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .9 F7 M- f9 ~. @) r
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .. f ^% {" l4 X) U
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .+ ]/ n; b( O, J+ d; w+ Q% d% S
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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