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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .5 J# ?5 X9 j$ r* L8 O3 [' A8 O
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
/ i; B$ M/ b! A: }4 S* A0 m! |% [He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .2 z8 {8 I# H( L) m
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
5 ]9 B0 `. C6 C9 i1 E1 i! ~, NHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
9 T9 V6 E* d1 XShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .7 G1 v$ @+ v% }: p" X9 p
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
2 E- u- Q' {8 A% ^8 i4 i' ~His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
9 U7 G5 g5 P( d4 p+ Q4 O$ NHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .( q9 G8 p  v# q8 |3 x8 b) a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .: h' d: K) E" w0 }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
. l$ c. X+ n3 v1 O- {He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .# O' s+ `  g. p4 S; c$ ?+ }6 X
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .9 D4 C0 [& r5 ?
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...) @8 i$ G1 h; r6 Y

, \3 U' V" I1 E- R3 [.
( d* H/ h- V1 b(2) 伤风感冒: ...
6 [, U+ D4 t# c) [+ k
' l1 K6 v1 |! {! x/ Z3 y8 t& uHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .7 B3 t1 ~* Y' |2 [
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
( I4 v, f$ k$ H) C/ r( _He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .0 `$ m" m1 o' N
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .9 h4 B# V9 P2 x; L) r8 X" e
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
" r" a9 a) a. [6 B+ p0 l" @% ?He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .5 n0 _! m5 O1 h/ m" F7 |+ p! N
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .' r. o6 ?) m5 w- p3 v7 o
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .* f  m! g2 y0 c$ J2 g8 z8 L- S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .% C8 A2 n6 R- g/ J3 M
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
6 a8 q# {  |% F- O/ s7 h9 NHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .& d3 X( @! o; U  ~
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .+ ]/ {8 y+ w% M! G2 M
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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.3 ^9 [  O/ v; K  ?
(3) 女性疾病: ...8 U8 X( h, c$ v+ d" v2 h

% U4 r6 k8 q2 D- E1 f& T: s- EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
3 r- |& m6 Z' }3 {7 Y$ YThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .* m1 I( ~* G; M1 y) B! E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
$ e. o# c7 y$ k3 q+ F) aShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
# G+ @8 R5 p  N5 SHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
9 ?: N' S" G. \4 S7 U. ?  m1 t( KShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .# |4 G7 `& }! V* \4 J  B3 w. V; ^
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .& H& S: b( W3 n& V2 O0 q, O! \
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
2 Z- {: a1 S# t% a; r+ t) v5 S4 lShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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! p$ h# f+ j& G# l; Q; \# LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .3 k8 B6 l5 L# A' Z3 J% a
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
2 h* q  V* o: XThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
% R* O; R; L# _' N6 u% oHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
. k5 d( G; {5 q' ?7 z' e(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
6 |" ?' s7 N2 k2 N8 PThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .9 n: @  L; |2 F, K! F
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .! v1 i2 [. [1 j1 z- K: H) }( X
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .3 d( q/ m2 q/ Y- U6 T7 f
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .! k# \" n; w: z0 ~' x
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
  F" n' c# C( pThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .: V' }! O9 R: ?' w* ~
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .$ m- J& A% i7 b7 z+ ^7 ?" y2 L
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
! d9 A4 l7 i9 }1 X) G" vHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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.
+ q: s, h7 g2 G+ v9 z(5) 睡眠不好: ...
* I  A& @: L7 ]' z$ k) p& _; y4 n8 \
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
6 b' b6 {. O6 Y2 ~( h9 b6 M( FHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
4 Q% @7 w# v  K/ H. T  P  vIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .0 R, g) T  T6 H6 N  ^
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .' s6 Y) f" d9 Q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...3 s" m1 f3 Q$ Q

6 ]5 S. r7 O6 @3 T; n$ s; g; j: [* [.) r4 u# N7 |0 z2 U
(6) 男性疾病: ...+ p4 c2 v5 v9 J

$ Q' P6 z- X" B0 B! P2 U6 LHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .$ U1 n' h2 K4 v# x
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .: L8 S) H$ c  q! [
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .8 y2 G" L( X: o. I& S  S9 r
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .$ {9 H0 e+ x% _3 s; a. G
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .7 }, D9 V& }* K- w. a) Q
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
8 W4 l+ m3 Y4 s2 qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
9 A% \6 b. |+ p) L- s! `7 V7 {4 WHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
  A0 _" x4 G! M3 ^4 m  }His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
' r7 w1 x3 G( g% ^4 _4 v2 R) ~6 oHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .% s& o- x) n, ~
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
5 u; S. n; e: d; YHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .: {, y! I! b$ s3 f* @+ ?" a$ @. G
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
+ R2 @& W0 W, H% p& WHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
1 G; w( z+ t/ }He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ..." k, i- i: D, O. L; _! U$ J2 T
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.
7 Z  b* G8 G; z- Z2 z(7) 呼吸方面: ...$ a! h) h6 q  z+ q2 r8 U

6 v: p$ I/ a5 I8 \' BHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .6 m! f6 V+ f" R# }
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
6 G$ P  m# e+ l& Y) |9 ?  _He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
5 A& O8 Q  k/ D0 e- B  k* R3 RHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ., e. P! R! [7 n# I
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .- K, D/ \. t( ?# Q
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .1 @& c* H4 D+ C# w. v
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
0 @, Y9 X" f- Y; I+ EHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .# V/ j5 J+ J0 O
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...1 N- o/ e9 v  J/ K8 ?3 d1 x0 \& c4 M
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.; I, q3 S5 ^8 ?! c4 _! c( S
(8)口腔毛病: ...6 W+ }6 B6 K" ~  Q' u

/ B3 A( E; N2 w: H$ FHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .: w1 {0 j/ |/ n9 y4 Q. M
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
6 ]6 S, h5 p( M" Y' KThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
6 ^/ y* p" n1 ~5 j* y(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
% z+ l7 c) t# y% f# jHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .& ]/ T- P1 |9 c3 l' U! O1 P
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
7 A8 q* \" y! c6 VHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .  x8 \1 Q; d4 h: o, Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
6 O; Z: {% N& P) s% q( ^' XHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .8 o& B2 `. F: |
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .' d3 c' v  ?- H$ S& c
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .5 @( M% @: U# ?! P- t( o
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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% M8 I4 A. ?1 w% R' R2 T4 H(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .) E  h1 d' F7 o& U% j" X9 n
He feels bloated after eating. .
& O7 ?) r4 ?4 Y. RHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ., U# G7 t+ I6 z( ~
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ./ e, n7 E) y- J* z1 M# E1 p0 A
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ." q  B& M; S/ b( {. i" \
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
; Q9 p3 c/ l. i) A2 x3 b6 cHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
  [" i/ N; ]" B9 G, B. U' CIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .  N, F: ^; v" s" H4 ?
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
, Q' Z, F' f) qHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
+ L  O1 B+ k4 x: c  ?He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .0 ~: r1 Q3 p: ]* @1 H" x% @
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
" i! e5 L* C: ?; C" n9 _! MHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
- M% k" c8 K6 F* fHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .1 J& H% a/ j4 H  }  n
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .9 T$ _8 e" ~7 S: H# |  N9 b
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
5 U$ n. z6 t1 `% @) ?4 Q
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4 U' y* l( o( R* E(10) 血压等等: ...2 }! [: B/ r& f. M! Q
/ [8 |, @; Y. ^$ E1 d. S! W4 y
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
/ `0 L* D% T; E* f7 I) K- y% l& AHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .6 R: T( K' C9 r9 n5 C* K
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
/ D0 P3 \( \5 s# n0 uIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .) B2 {, B3 t; t& {
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
# H. `2 ]; W3 P# G7 V4 ]1 T% SHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .5 b1 |+ c& a; u9 \# T1 u& \
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
% ]4 X0 \. r* Z3 SHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .5 j1 x: Q, k/ f) q: P4 [
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ., V  x( ^* u1 [
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
# w: V" F9 n0 y: X2 B/ tHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .1 L, Z! K% ~0 o  w
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
  z: |7 |5 s- y1 QHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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