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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。# M1 ~+ C. k$ y( v7 {2 `
/ G9 a! { u* h: `这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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, m6 s8 b; _8 i1 ]# w+ W& t简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。% }. H7 m) w# i/ F& e$ `
- ?2 @) m0 R7 k5 t" M! zaid = assist(帮助，援助)
/ K" R. m* N2 B7 ^$ ~' H# c4 x' ]* talter = change or modify(改变)
* F2 T$ _0 O* P! s6 i* oask = inquire(询问)5 k) {' u, H, d
assail = denounce(谴责)
" J; t8 B& v9 _' v: x+ Xaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)* a4 q0 F9 u7 N& d
balk = impede(阻碍)( {! C b. U! p4 V
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)) K# s8 Y7 I' ~7 D
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)$ ^3 R9 Y7 r" t) s; Q& O
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)$ l$ ?" f8 E% k# L
blast = explode(爆炸)
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% }4 F$ o! S) m3 N2 B1 y* U/ rbegin = commence(开始)
( H# x, s! S) D% lbid = attempt(努力)* C" x9 c2 T3 l7 q' W
bilk = cheat(欺骗)6 ]) g2 X+ F9 C0 \! B2 r8 B' l$ D
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)2 a% D% V) [* O. U0 O- P6 b
boost = increase(增加，提高)
- S8 a. _3 u: j" B; F8 c! Vcheck = examine(检查)
. M( d6 ?% A) |9 Pclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)1 {0 W( @' k1 f8 d! N) `
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)6 X% j1 n3 g/ r' r( H& @5 Q/ g
curb = control or restrict(控制)$ i8 ~# J2 h M, T; x5 Q: }
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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5 ?- e' V8 y* M9 U* ~: Oease = lessen(减轻，缓和)4 I, k3 z& |5 ~) ^
end = terminate(结束，中止)
% C9 p @6 n. E4 j( B8 r2 fflay = criticize(批评) o0 t( e. g& p% U+ q
flout = insult(侮辱)9 {! L& f" S# e! X! b
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)$ U; \0 W l4 i2 ~# h- c8 F
grill = investigate(调查)+ \) q; y. M7 O) X. i
gut = destroy(摧毁), {, i- }4 l# O
head = direct(率领)
9 T6 X, e% i7 Q, G! Xhold = arrest(逮捕)* F; y1 j- Q6 {5 l& d
laud = praise(赞扬)
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9 O* R, ~/ ]+ x rlop = diminish(下降，减少)* q! J) B/ K5 n+ p/ {) v
map = work out(制订)
9 B4 o; A$ y& Y) Xmark = celebrate(庆祝)
# Q$ U+ x! e8 j2 \ _$ e2 Nname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& b; k- Y; g' j6 Kmoot = discuss(讨论)( p% g: ^% M& E- p2 H2 s/ L& V
mull = consider(考虑)* p) [! V1 o- Q" ~
nab = arrest(逮捕)
3 O6 f5 I: w( t) I! ynip = defeat(击败)
, X3 l4 n9 L1 e2 @6 ]ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)) ~9 A; x& L1 U& y
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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# t. f' _8 h9 Hflay = criticize(批评)/ D6 I* ~% W' ~" L" X7 n+ S2 [5 L
flout = insult(侮辱)
; b" L1 F# C' L }9 x$ T2 {foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)* E% F, \) x0 f7 d! J
grill = investigate(调查)4 W d( w2 e" }. ]9 I. Y: D+ o. a) {
gut = destroy(摧毁)$ L3 n" Z7 w% P0 q9 p1 I
head = direct(率领)
S4 l4 n* P! ]8 m* \5 \hold = arrest(逮捕)
7 }2 m2 m9 S+ m2 W: [, f: ?/ olaud = praise(赞扬)! t& l R* E3 ]0 j: o. P
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
5 n3 Z) D( y. G- V6 A) Xmap = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)' i4 {: d5 D# x3 P! _
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
% N; \. d4 Q2 a. Y% m; b% g4 I- Omoot = discuss(讨论)4 M6 A" |% [6 }- g: p# e& H
mull = consider(考虑)$ F- o1 I1 m+ W9 n( @6 Q
nab = arrest(逮捕)
; }) q4 [- W$ O) r, @1 r5 O0 U1 enip = defeat(击败)3 V: ` M8 _7 u" T; G0 P) n
slay = murder(谋杀)
+ f! q1 H3 D# {+ j1 [soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
$ s, F$ P# v$ j$ t5 x5 uspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
( @( v6 d( e* d5 Gswap = exchange(交流，交换)# c& S4 h) S- K6 d; E
+ K! P: p! r! e$ |7 xsway = influence(影响)
- X/ Z; L/ i- H0 M4 v+ Otrim = reduce(削减)
{- S6 ~$ q( q8 V( h+ Bvie = compete(竞争)7 H3 u7 } E" z4 |
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
: W- {) R& w; t# c: l# R# Qweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
