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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。1 }% [5 v, w2 i. a
- y: ~/ a( e7 @* h% K9 S* I' M这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。, U v* n+ [* m! i. v0 L% f% `1 |
8 ?% ^1 ?6 Y4 M如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。* S2 h. }& h9 t e9 n" B
3 M# }8 \, i0 D( Q" f简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。' j6 c; S8 f+ r9 ?( a% n: K
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)4 ~ |, \ q7 O2 Z5 f
alter = change or modify(改变)7 y8 X. Q: d& G8 Z- c
ask = inquire(询问)
1 L5 g3 V" F& F' \! b: Lassail = denounce(谴责)3 P- b: y: D! Q; J; P( r
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)& K5 f# F3 K8 K1 @
balk = impede(阻碍)
+ v' l4 j$ P0 q, dban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
/ B- p0 u" x/ N8 k5 ubar = prevent(防止，阻止)0 S3 d8 Z+ O0 u( P! W- h8 k5 {$ Z
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露). p1 Y2 @, j2 J O! N
blast = explode(爆炸) + ]! @7 n# t3 n8 N
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begin = commence(开始)
$ Y& K0 _$ T% u; I0 Jbid = attempt(努力)( u! B9 g- p& L5 K2 H4 r
bilk = cheat(欺骗)1 s: i& M4 Y: {3 e. `3 w
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)4 i# I) h- o% j2 u
boost = increase(增加，提高)
' B+ f0 u$ E% F7 ]+ |check = examine(检查)/ L8 B! E1 g0 t2 l6 q8 Q6 P
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)8 T, S& M9 x& u; a: W
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议). [" S" T6 V q, \2 n1 T' v! s
curb = control or restrict(控制)
8 B% O( f0 i; Wdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)0 E: P) P0 i+ N' v r3 C s+ ]
I! j! a) T4 J# _) o. w8 pease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
1 [% _1 a0 t4 @' W$ yend = terminate(结束，中止)
, n* u& `9 Z, z0 a' gflay = criticize(批评)
* I& u0 x# B; M/ |flout = insult(侮辱)
: i% ~4 a! m+ h- v9 ^foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)7 P6 c3 G' L- E1 N8 k& L; |7 Q
grill = investigate(调查). e) ~9 b% M# T% |
gut = destroy(摧毁)( f/ E4 \6 k+ }7 j
head = direct(率领)9 z6 o% ^# v/ `- r; A7 E: Q
hold = arrest(逮捕)
0 {# ~; i7 v7 q9 J; r( jlaud = praise(赞扬)
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7 d* |: e* d. M. a% Elop = diminish(下降，减少)# L& R0 `9 v5 ~9 G
map = work out(制订)* T" o2 {8 g* B* S" S7 Z
mark = celebrate(庆祝)2 U1 M3 x0 @: C: C
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
" T5 L% N7 o% e) r) |moot = discuss(讨论)
1 c7 o+ n$ J& s0 rmull = consider(考虑)
3 P Y$ x1 V) j+ t) Znab = arrest(逮捕)
" ~. g$ r7 C+ h' k/ Inip = defeat(击败)' e1 D0 p: J; |( p
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
$ u/ f/ w4 s; M" d- B; Jend = terminate(结束，中止)
; t, D( d( Y. M& Z) x9 |* q
$ N4 p+ Q! I0 ~- M, Zflay = criticize(批评)8 ^1 c$ {) R: M+ _$ n
flout = insult(侮辱)3 g/ d: h6 ^ Y5 D# M A
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)2 L) u" O9 R& j6 g$ w
grill = investigate(调查)
+ P! K8 I% t3 r9 Vgut = destroy(摧毁)
/ N$ ~) P) A" }( U! F9 Khead = direct(率领)
9 r7 v, R, m) ]2 N, ]hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ r; C& x& P' U: ~laud = praise(赞扬)
5 ~! _+ x% e% P: ~- [lop = diminish(下降，减少)" Y& N: Y+ R5 {, v4 d/ b/ V0 J
map = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)3 M7 g- M) r/ M& K
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名): c e( u3 l6 g D' ]- X2 g
moot = discuss(讨论)
, I: v0 E5 C( H5 hmull = consider(考虑)
! J5 X+ a! i# b8 K) Gnab = arrest(逮捕)' Q7 j7 x. o6 `- Y8 D' k8 n. j
nip = defeat(击败)" L) y+ \9 \6 g8 I4 }" ?4 Y2 J
slay = murder(谋杀)
' w0 ?3 z r+ `1 p" ~soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
* m# Q8 e0 |/ c0 f Ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策)) W0 ]0 }' d2 t# E6 @
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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( Y$ b/ X7 i4 _: E7 dsway = influence(影响)
9 w4 s) Z8 n; U- D) r" ^8 ctrim = reduce(削减)
+ K% [! }' o5 wvie = compete(竞争); Q, V# o* s) i2 ~
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
# e1 f% p- y4 R+ s8 ~" Rweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
