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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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1 L7 @2 X$ O. G) g, c+ y9 p这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。9 `& |' [6 t E0 p) h
' }% ~; \$ k! r7 S. ~# v如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。* j3 _# h8 x* {& ]
4 j* I) f/ g( r6 D3 S) O W" F" W简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
# ]9 u; W6 }2 t: ^! Zalter = change or modify(改变)
& D, ]& g3 |. _" }$ jask = inquire(询问)9 g r3 N& r9 \. J5 n: [
assail = denounce(谴责)' i( s+ |0 q1 E# I
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
6 P( A; r& n6 x9 ~$ Xbalk = impede(阻碍)" V T& C9 i' M# M7 a
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
6 m% G5 u) `/ L+ l+ I7 |# zbar = prevent(防止，阻止)0 j' v6 e' \( [0 s, H5 H7 b
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)0 a) p$ K" P! S8 X. N8 l
blast = explode(爆炸) 1 }' Z6 Y D6 q- Z5 v# D: ~
( O) F3 \2 I% d7 C& fbegin = commence(开始)! v7 h% | n7 ~& W# c8 r
bid = attempt(努力)
1 K: \' U6 Y% j/ nbilk = cheat(欺骗)8 A3 \, @: Z3 T( _6 u- c
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)' B7 K- ]5 p' ^4 ~. ?$ A+ h) B3 p
boost = increase(增加，提高)
& B# `6 n- X- V7 k/ [8 _ Acheck = examine(检查)' a1 p. V' A2 z+ o6 y+ I
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)) ~$ E+ U# c- R& H/ b# h9 E
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)0 I/ p, L. H U5 y
curb = control or restrict(控制)# L/ h( A: g3 }
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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. B" E$ |2 P0 H" _( ^- x8 J9 o, yease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
$ t" E8 k% p% _+ W. [. U3 B9 yend = terminate(结束，中止)/ l# D6 j$ E1 H4 _: h1 t3 ?9 \! X
flay = criticize(批评)
3 W7 Z8 u$ [8 h; Aflout = insult(侮辱)
0 G% ?, ^9 `" g% c: r0 j1 J, g6 nfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
9 ^. h7 n- t Q2 o# r9 tgrill = investigate(调查)9 J' t: S0 J( x# m# F5 o$ w- ~- ]
gut = destroy(摧毁)* F' J& \% V/ L' J0 ]" Z
head = direct(率领)
: V1 d! ^" y( M9 ]; V1 [ { T. `hold = arrest(逮捕)6 w+ i! y+ p Q7 m$ V- s8 a6 g; k
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)- u2 v _* }1 v2 X
map = work out(制订)5 y- A, d/ W3 O# D! ^5 S
mark = celebrate(庆祝)- A# n# ]1 r9 S# s3 k
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
# g: a9 N6 Q/ I5 H! omoot = discuss(讨论)
8 t( E* o- B. z0 N5 E4 zmull = consider(考虑)
: J+ r' P' y, P% o5 ], Z Pnab = arrest(逮捕)1 S; z, k% M" Y5 t
nip = defeat(击败)* o% D; C7 L+ U* ~' R9 z! P# \+ {
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)( z0 J5 D( B: D
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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) R7 H3 o9 h& l; \* W( o" Tflay = criticize(批评)
: g- D& Y/ E7 rflout = insult(侮辱)
+ G [3 w# s6 i: J, {- x, Wfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
/ F+ [9 ]- B5 U& c3 U kgrill = investigate(调查)
, F' p4 M0 i2 e6 U- j$ ?& Cgut = destroy(摧毁)' O8 r# Y7 ]: w/ P0 u6 p
head = direct(率领)
" x( ]' S% U9 q0 v& ahold = arrest(逮捕)9 b& X8 w! f9 s
laud = praise(赞扬)9 v6 B; |) j1 O5 T8 g+ r% z6 L
lop = diminish(下降，减少)& G4 {6 G# K4 u; C8 l# [
map = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
# m8 f) N8 J1 I8 b6 v! dname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)0 t9 u3 K0 e# H+ Z9 e9 O2 A
moot = discuss(讨论)
; J+ \2 B' c/ `2 N" x" _9 {+ l0 [% Dmull = consider(考虑). ~0 d( R) P. x" f+ W( r% u8 ~8 A1 a# ~
nab = arrest(逮捕)
( d+ s E; T$ `7 m7 j8 q: t5 gnip = defeat(击败). W t0 L/ i2 i
slay = murder(谋杀)$ u' i& R/ m$ u( j
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
5 X% O, @, [2 Cspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
' H% K! j. M5 I; w$ rswap = exchange(交流，交换)/ {' v. V7 V9 D% }
: k9 ? T+ _& `7 I) Esway = influence(影响)
: T! B. a. W8 Utrim = reduce(削减)( w, H0 a( B) z: z& `. m
vie = compete(竞争) }6 s( ^+ y) F
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
5 ~/ n$ o( K" H; L& z% d0 yweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
