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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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1 B: D9 S& X( o9 |这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。6 _. m+ f9 {* B' B
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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2 x7 v' `, i+ ]简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
% X! N! x/ s" R1 r$ ]2 A% [5 r" q6 malter = change or modify(改变)
* b) q; g$ ]2 d+ a' Gask = inquire(询问)3 d9 k6 ~3 t3 H0 ^( s) I5 A7 _' @
assail = denounce(谴责)
0 { y9 B% C' L' Laxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少), i6 h- a0 N, q- _0 J# | u) i
balk = impede(阻碍)
& [' w8 `, S$ A6 I: Aban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)/ P) Z9 g$ l/ T' Y* k- {
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)0 A- i. S+ a* L" [! @ f0 z
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
; M' t( u8 Z8 ~. Pblast = explode(爆炸)
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5 I3 E: V+ ~! l9 R; Vbegin = commence(开始)& k+ H: j% l( R5 A1 i, `
bid = attempt(努力)
* c% x/ c8 ?$ n. zbilk = cheat(欺骗)& [1 K2 k) e1 r: ]
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
+ a( h: r9 j, b) `2 L: O% hboost = increase(增加，提高)) ~' O! A1 x1 a6 o. y) m
check = examine(检查): V2 L/ E1 N: b/ e
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
3 z4 A# G. p$ |clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
( z) n4 B' o& i e. ncurb = control or restrict(控制)& G" X7 L5 n' k% v
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)9 e1 j1 u3 z' Z& c- P+ H4 H- F& Z
2 h" K/ }" A- ]0 A- t/ c& R5 Vease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
6 O7 S" U2 P2 ]# jend = terminate(结束，中止)
3 Q/ U3 {/ c5 i! @5 ~( Q% u( K0 s( Pflay = criticize(批评)
9 f) R2 Q$ p; v* f6 lflout = insult(侮辱)
$ \1 R" \% z2 Y. Dfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
/ n9 \* G, C Z& F! \; _& bgrill = investigate(调查)
0 K) `" `7 W+ B6 p( ^4 I# N6 x0 Hgut = destroy(摧毁)
; u$ C- O% E$ t6 `0 n4 f# J' Dhead = direct(率领)/ g4 A( Z7 @$ \$ W5 h4 E9 R/ j
hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ d7 {6 o. O* N& l2 d# J0 tlaud = praise(赞扬), d( k* v6 a7 \) d4 ^
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lop = diminish(下降，减少), L/ G. p7 r( R/ `
map = work out(制订)
- e/ b) @& w( l0 J) n/ ?mark = celebrate(庆祝)
y. x7 ]8 h6 o( }8 b! Rname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)* f" [1 A+ ^# f& c3 l
moot = discuss(讨论)
) F' m( `; P+ c8 { |, mmull = consider(考虑)" M; U) t$ X* l7 s2 B
nab = arrest(逮捕)3 [+ N% i+ M6 W" J5 U- h# o
nip = defeat(击败)9 C- B/ b/ c' i) {) b
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
% Z! s+ e! V. A, b" w, e1 b4 {end = terminate(结束，中止), O; E; `1 Y9 D! U0 v2 c" k! }
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flay = criticize(批评)
% e+ P! R5 l+ V! p, T5 E) xflout = insult(侮辱)
$ `- b, O* J; tfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
9 Z8 M. T5 C3 M$ S) Jgrill = investigate(调查)5 N# q' p& [* m% n
gut = destroy(摧毁)
. _( R% O3 W0 d! [% _head = direct(率领)
2 M% Q! {" z- H; y. ]+ b6 O4 _) ghold = arrest(逮捕)
$ }9 g$ P& k: s, d/ {( j/ s9 nlaud = praise(赞扬)
r: b( _. o1 L$ a4 \. Dlop = diminish(下降，减少), a, u, o: U+ g
map = work out(制订)* R3 x- \; M/ m% O
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)% k x/ g( y4 ~1 A R4 @
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)% O- ?' J/ y! k% t# a
moot = discuss(讨论)
' [$ [0 ~; G" u2 `, } E7 Amull = consider(考虑)
+ b2 Z4 I, x1 V' H) ^- [) j+ jnab = arrest(逮捕)( } G. V, C9 T5 Y( q. [* H% l
nip = defeat(击败)) o/ I5 M! f" ~" S. e# Q
slay = murder(谋杀)0 h7 X ~9 w0 U
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)' @3 q; i0 i) ]; h+ E
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
. j/ N8 B9 Z, W, y1 ]swap = exchange(交流，交换)4 s( v/ A. e2 ^0 A
( o" p6 k3 |' dsway = influence(影响)
. B8 n. R9 Y9 [0 _4 E! D; Etrim = reduce(削减)
6 e7 _, z, V' y( p$ Xvie = compete(竞争)
2 R1 T. M3 V- j6 b8 x+ N+ xvow = determine(决心，发誓)" Y+ z) c: W" s) b! ^* l& g9 J! K
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
