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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
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To see a world in a grain of sand,0 y9 H+ [+ G8 P: U$ P- W
And a heaven in a wild flower,4 [1 T$ s! ]+ F1 U. N
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
- A+ P: p: f* PAnd eternity in an hour.
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. c5 G) \; R" M `, gA robin redbreast in a cage% D% q3 F. c/ z! t* p2 d
Puts all heaven in a rage.! X5 B6 z; w$ |. s6 w4 p9 l
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons) [( i) z8 w" s- Y
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
4 J; t% _. E7 ~; y+ p. l% NA dog starv'd at his master's gate9 l" H( ^$ W) ~( v$ T+ n
Predicts the ruin of the state.
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" r `) d3 G: ?+ z( t; D# ?0 UA horse misused upon the road
; m3 y: F8 h8 y% P" JCalls to heaven for human blood.
. K" j: X+ v8 b) VEach outcry of the hunted hare" k9 p4 M* s$ @6 z& W! O, W
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing,
! Q7 e- G% g3 ^' c* T0 A6 M% eA cherubim does cease to sing.- P A, I6 W4 v S2 D& p/ n
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight7 W* y7 A( S/ }5 o
Does the rising sun affright.& M. D9 P' a4 L9 @
( Q2 \( B: D: J% t8 n+ QEvery wolf's and lion's howl" r5 S; i4 j- _8 X, q# n
Raises from hell a human soul.
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,; h- v3 |" t6 ]% F3 r! F- y
Keeps the human soul from care.
2 |" c9 y7 n. E# IThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
* E: w7 T; \* L3 Y! z. Y- yAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.& X; C$ v( l7 a, c, O1 Y c
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The bat that flits at close of eve' V! \& _+ ]0 G
Has left the brain that won't believe.
, K( f/ e+ K9 DThe owl that calls upon the night; o5 {8 v- P- I
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.3 E7 V6 m( G6 i1 _ y5 ?0 W
- H' B) J+ v% Y, uHe who shall hurt the little wren% Z( U8 [, \' q
Shall never be belov'd by men.
, q1 P3 o, q4 t; |0 uHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
8 h7 C! Z: y+ @& t, s4 PShall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly* U l8 C! }4 y! j
Shall feel the spider's enmity.0 g; l! N; ]' Z6 [+ L, w7 H
He who torments the chafer's sprite3 b; Z! t" X+ C h$ T% |
Weaves a bower in endless night.+ U K4 M# w$ w3 b
# E& E. k3 h& h9 ?8 G# ]7 kThe caterpillar on the leaf
K3 `' U2 n. c% J$ W4 S- YRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.% N& ^ k% I% R+ y, ?
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
/ E: ?- K! i( V5 @% QFor the last judgement draweth nigh.
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: O. ~- n8 ]( m$ rHe who shall train the horse to war
% h6 a A6 i# s8 jShall never pass the polar bar.! D" m$ x2 e1 I6 m" Z
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,
0 h2 z( g/ D0 \. G: L) HFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.& ^2 L! l: X: ^& P- b/ x. y4 Q
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The gnat that sings his summer's song
@$ o9 o% {9 j) m9 R, SPoison gets from slander's tongue.# o- ?& Q( ` N. o1 o
The poison of the snake and newt" w8 C% X2 v! A3 Z! ~% S& e
Is the sweat of envy's foot., U1 {9 _- q" U) X* R6 z. ?
2 S+ }7 z; R2 _% G/ PThe poison of the honey bee" ~ u+ j0 w2 f# M, `% _. T1 T9 ^+ n
Is the artist's jealousy.
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& [2 G( D, J0 {6 m4 @8 x! e- HThe prince's robes and beggar's rags% r. G7 X' G- j) r; y
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
3 V' |9 f9 P" `& c7 HA truth that's told with bad intent; @6 ~' S& ]. g( L
Beats all the lies you can invent.9 I+ }0 n( S3 m1 o
- r' o0 Q" g7 X) QIt is right it should be so;
S: i: S' \6 GMan was made for joy and woe;
) ^# G" D. U( W) @5 u4 }And when this we rightly know,1 o( T7 f$ Z7 ~) B' _
Thro' the world we safely go.; _# x' i& K. D# ]( @9 I1 ~
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Joy and woe are woven fine,$ @8 r1 r+ N' K& ?+ ^! j
A clothing for the soul divine.; ?/ w5 y& S8 X/ H- n$ [% g/ E
Under every grief and pine: O4 z. ?4 V/ }4 K( ~( g
Runs a joy with silken twine.
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7 m- k# R' _7 y! ?( ZThe babe is more than swaddling bands;
( r5 Z6 j: S' ^1 rEvery farmer understands.) D7 R2 R& | x" C2 z1 c6 K
Every tear from every eye6 F5 e8 j) E3 `, V. j( t9 c
Becomes a babe in eternity;; o5 I7 \6 E! R# f# n& r
2 C# h9 H. @& A [, E9 I. BThis is caught by females bright,* w2 Z- w* G* W
And return'd to its own delight.
+ k) h5 s) V5 D0 SThe bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,8 v8 Q+ `3 a( \$ r4 i a
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore., Y" Q. k" F/ o# Q. X1 Q9 a# t
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath; M6 H6 B, w- g3 N
Writes revenge in realms of death.+ @( x7 x+ C" v
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
! X9 A! M) K s5 w3 mDoes to rags the heavens tear.
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9 Z! O* f, F6 F' c& _The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun," W! `, X% [ ?% o- Y% v" |
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.+ D2 n- T J" I; Q! z/ p/ X+ \# z
The poor man's farthing is worth more
8 x7 L l3 b" yThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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. D+ [4 Z4 g4 E4 C( n8 H3 q( zOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
% X, P; ~ l0 IShall buy and sell the miser's lands;; w8 w6 r, c7 t% a) F8 V
Or, if protected from on high,5 e, N9 N/ v7 ]8 R( C7 ~
Does that whole nation sell and buy.
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He who mocks the infant's faith
! k* ~2 O: m0 P- h4 CShall be mock'd in age and death.
. a& h1 j7 H3 wHe who shall teach the child to doubt% @' M4 W' p- f7 a8 N# F
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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% Q$ H' U- S, h7 M: ^He who respects the infant's faith( c% d0 g$ \+ g- B# ~
Triumphs over hell and death.
& l; u% f2 X) C7 y8 D# C# BThe child's toys and the old man's reasons( k! Z4 Y$ D; l& y% F$ s; |' v6 n
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
$ N, H/ Z% |6 sShall never know how to reply.
% Y F, C& i7 E# `" {He who replies to words of doubt
5 p8 b4 Q& D$ i$ }Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known( u! m( B+ N& I- u# M" g% ]
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.
' _6 V: {: C, e M$ A' {Nought can deform the human race' ?6 Z" W& {" n6 p8 Z
Like to the armour's iron brace.; h1 q+ h! g: I0 V
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,
% w# _. Z; M4 j* m" T3 s0 l: CTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.9 q1 \2 ?: V( W8 H5 h
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,( ~. q+ `8 G7 J6 h/ Z
Is to doubt a fit reply.; X7 _0 Z6 Q9 Q7 c% @
, E1 b) L* N3 M4 w* }, H# i1 aThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile
- H4 x9 }. Y' U9 K+ U( UMake lame philosophy to smile.
. K6 `+ }7 b4 K0 g: O Y. SHe who doubts from what he sees
4 B4 o2 p$ f1 e4 `: |* ?4 fWill ne'er believe, do what you please.5 u# Z8 l* r z3 I
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
' r& |- `- b0 o4 CThey'd immediately go out.
/ \1 w2 Q2 l. n$ a9 U7 L8 p! U) T. w1 lTo be in a passion you good may do,* y9 ^$ t: m5 l# @
But no good if a passion is in you. ^0 V% g3 o5 U, O$ M
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The whore and gambler, by the state l' }' h6 S \' d( _ ^3 M6 H0 [
Licensed, build that nation's fate.
9 x% j/ w% L, d# f" i4 }7 }The harlot's cry from street to street {; h0 Q& y* k. X; d
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.6 Y0 T- H7 v$ a: F) l
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
* Q. y+ q8 @$ c$ oDance before dead England's hearse.
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Every night and every morn
/ e: L: o5 K5 f: c/ r8 Y, hSome to misery are born,
$ K) G: O' `. Y0 FEvery morn and every night
' c" l( X9 D4 f+ XSome are born to sweet delight.
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! ^# Q. B! \' n+ PSome are born to sweet delight,' C' H S) }" R' a$ L! [
Some are born to endless night.6 O5 C, F2 K# e5 Y: \3 a$ f, {
. @$ W2 m3 K, FWe are led to believe a lie
! D. ?8 P" ]0 I% ^! o3 V, I# q& HWhen we see not thro' the eye, N; q H1 J9 L2 x# `# X5 E
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
- ^0 `* r+ [, K, f aWhen the soul slept in beams of light.$ ~% ?. s ]5 i C% \# M3 {1 y
9 W. c- Y! W0 m' Y/ H4 i( E( dGod appears, and God is light,
. r; N0 ]( y( kTo those poor souls who dwell in night;
: B: ^3 r. ?3 G: G: Y; L8 DBut does a human form display/ M* X; J! a$ O. D4 U: F4 m0 v
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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