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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)& i5 s( s0 U9 S- ~ c4 s {9 f
4 b9 ]+ Z( D$ b2 x5 k; \4 @0 pTo see a world in a grain of sand,
& N9 |% F6 ^' O2 N3 sAnd a heaven in a wild flower,
3 K( }2 e7 N3 y" o6 wHold infinity in the palm of your hand,6 r( E7 J2 U3 V& b+ ~: \. f
And eternity in an hour.1 k# n7 K1 X9 N Z! r# P+ t
1 t: e4 P |/ ]: _5 ?9 XA robin redbreast in a cage
+ g, l# f9 M7 w+ Y4 _/ qPuts all heaven in a rage.; x) I- E+ I# @, k( ]2 P
! u3 Z. A$ x |1 i+ c1 ^ NA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
8 m; t+ @1 J$ D: x3 @! ]Shudders hell thro' all its regions.2 r$ d: Y5 Q/ k! p* n* {
A dog starv'd at his master's gate/ r' w' _( R6 Y6 O+ k
Predicts the ruin of the state.
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A horse misused upon the road
7 T+ u& G" s/ OCalls to heaven for human blood.2 D6 T( v! P8 a ?( M: W
Each outcry of the hunted hare
" F% N8 H( r' p, S6 K& eA fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing,- M! q# R/ T4 p$ `
A cherubim does cease to sing.+ Y* x% g& W8 E3 \
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
& r' E% q4 A0 T V0 f+ t2 l CDoes the rising sun affright.
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Every wolf's and lion's howl9 W/ M. o8 O+ P& j
Raises from hell a human soul.
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there," }) c3 `0 m. _
Keeps the human soul from care.; h* M3 r8 F; a, R: t
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,# y$ V9 q0 K, u+ V7 l2 c( A7 X
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.4 g( ~. X$ P7 F' C3 _
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The bat that flits at close of eve
- Y0 j' i2 ~; n U6 fHas left the brain that won't believe.
& Q" |0 Z/ z- U+ t" T6 ~2 T) O O. wThe owl that calls upon the night' l% u8 r' p" Z& g) T# m; R
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.# w" Q+ a+ i- @. M
8 b; m0 e7 B, z% uHe who shall hurt the little wren2 s$ f; K# ~2 r# v9 t, A$ ]
Shall never be belov'd by men. F6 \' S5 e: J, M- i0 m% i
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd
e1 a% W7 ?8 o; H3 H( w) ?) ?( t/ ?Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly* J" E+ `( m: Y
Shall feel the spider's enmity.
/ Q, x# |: t7 s% {+ ZHe who torments the chafer's sprite
* B9 o! T3 H% r' `8 R' ~7 I6 G+ BWeaves a bower in endless night.
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& s1 h. v* [+ d* }6 X) e/ HThe caterpillar on the leaf( A, y# l, v9 S+ ^0 Q f. B7 o
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.' V: y% X# s- d4 P' i
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,; j% z9 h* N/ X0 c
For the last judgement draweth nigh.$ M3 U; K4 V7 z, I% s. n' h9 |
$ L/ B. b1 ]1 Y aHe who shall train the horse to war- Z4 \* ]9 H5 r0 u4 Y
Shall never pass the polar bar.
! G d+ B) o, Y* s& ?The beggar's dog and widow's cat,$ S3 S& G8 l- v9 L5 V1 Y8 q
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
# O' ? _8 L3 X) P! \0 ?) B6 }5 @3 y
The gnat that sings his summer's song; n" E* N: \1 Z X
Poison gets from slander's tongue.9 ~! `; Z) O0 S! O w3 z
The poison of the snake and newt
0 n& ^1 i V8 q" kIs the sweat of envy's foot.1 c! ?. y! T& f- o
' p( t, X" o- k0 H6 r" BThe poison of the honey bee
, @8 J O$ ?! BIs the artist's jealousy.4 [% b1 I! L \% [
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags
$ A/ F) d) M. U0 OAre toadstools on the miser's bags.8 \/ R) ] | G
A truth that's told with bad intent
n0 w/ m: N. Z& b9 qBeats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;& i, j% z* w" q3 w" t9 z @8 X
Man was made for joy and woe;9 H( W8 {4 d4 d9 T
And when this we rightly know,
& a m+ i9 u9 C% XThro' the world we safely go.
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Joy and woe are woven fine,
! Q5 i, ?7 L# ~A clothing for the soul divine.1 F5 `( ]5 D4 x5 X5 I
Under every grief and pine: J' ~' ` p+ i# U+ @. K) B6 X
Runs a joy with silken twine.; u- d2 q& ?" @/ J) b# k. i- K
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;+ w, ?/ f, c* O9 g/ d5 Y
Every farmer understands.
- I8 L K: G+ Q; P" T9 gEvery tear from every eye- B! N% o9 s I
Becomes a babe in eternity;& P) R; ?+ Y; t3 G s% [$ m4 A
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This is caught by females bright,' z* p W3 d1 w
And return'd to its own delight.* p$ D( I" S$ ^8 G v- L
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
D9 ]; \9 C. @& dAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath2 p7 ?8 N! q- C. k5 c& Y
Writes revenge in realms of death.4 ^$ \% E2 V! F, ~
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,! d/ s8 x7 X8 S) e/ N
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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2 E T. F' q% X* @1 M2 LThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
8 F) C& c2 p! N% s- OPalsied strikes the summer's sun.0 R: O& S _( ?8 [' z" ?# e
The poor man's farthing is worth more$ h3 u$ A9 W; c& G
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.$ S) j" X! f' f3 ^# V
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
3 ^% w- A5 h- GShall buy and sell the miser's lands;& y: ]( V/ p* H
Or, if protected from on high," T9 l0 ?+ m/ U0 T9 r
Does that whole nation sell and buy.
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+ o9 }/ a. ^+ A' GHe who mocks the infant's faith
' o, t+ ?3 t" ^! ] sShall be mock'd in age and death.5 i# a- d' K4 z1 M, Y
He who shall teach the child to doubt/ I& V6 S+ z2 n2 ]
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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He who respects the infant's faith
* \; J- b* k+ f' U' Z* Z! wTriumphs over hell and death.0 L' H% O+ ]3 [6 v
The child's toys and the old man's reasons+ i# a' _" U& [6 k1 q2 |5 x
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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9 z$ h/ C3 P9 `The questioner, who sits so sly,
2 ?! _% p5 [7 J! h% G* ?- |Shall never know how to reply.' H' q8 x' q% u) l8 H! u% ]
He who replies to words of doubt" b' ^9 {. F2 s& _7 a+ t
Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known9 Y) a: d- b7 T1 P \
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.& ]$ @: q5 _7 K* `; s0 l7 f8 T
Nought can deform the human race
+ O, |& i/ f9 P$ H+ ` ]# p0 rLike to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,/ e4 J/ P1 v8 L
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.8 D& L7 \& L/ v) o
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
! l+ t$ T- ]+ T: F& J; x( DIs to doubt a fit reply.
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" X! U" ~7 v# A; f! [" s7 QThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile# T; d8 i' Y; s, v# i$ L
Make lame philosophy to smile.
& i+ d7 m. E S( b: K4 tHe who doubts from what he sees. B8 s( \& t# ~- r4 n+ G, @; Z$ ]! X
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.; ?# A7 P( ]. B6 r" @, [& ]
, w5 p# D" Q, d0 nIf the sun and moon should doubt,
& `2 w6 O+ V1 t, W" kThey'd immediately go out.
Q9 G/ t9 `: R" K, v X4 c; w. k uTo be in a passion you good may do,) V0 G0 ?! q# C
But no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state9 V- V3 a( r3 V$ U$ j
Licensed, build that nation's fate.
S% ?9 I9 T0 B5 D ^# PThe harlot's cry from street to street& r! d2 v# I; v9 ~ |
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.' E/ f# i7 \5 D+ z& P
' B9 n6 |9 y5 }$ k R) \! Z: ~3 DThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,; b2 J8 c/ C" e
Dance before dead England's hearse., H) x! o) k+ b, G
% ]; B* m2 [3 V5 M2 j- oEvery night and every morn# k, I' B4 S* r6 `
Some to misery are born,
3 R% a, Z( ^- i& ?# b+ z' j+ s7 }Every morn and every night
3 @. \! f N, o# ^1 jSome are born to sweet delight.0 B5 ^$ ?0 O* C* ^
& i6 Q4 m# G4 [% g0 [ ~Some are born to sweet delight,
% X8 u5 K' g/ k, mSome are born to endless night.
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3 v% E+ x: _+ d, j k; FWe are led to believe a lie! X* J @2 K2 e. J$ g' Q u( K
When we see not thro' the eye,+ Z7 m6 _6 A1 Q* n: j1 Y+ Y3 U0 x
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
8 v" m# \% C4 ?9 ~7 IWhen the soul slept in beams of light./ H' D; @9 d# O S( M) g
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God appears, and God is light,( n" R2 ?2 C; v" ?* R/ [
To those poor souls who dwell in night;
- v( f2 I6 o- K, ]9 N) FBut does a human form display
- F$ d2 q" B/ \( W0 T& } l3 GTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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