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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)4 K# N1 j" f% C7 @) E3 T
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To see a world in a grain of sand,! q/ K: e" d( [) a
And a heaven in a wild flower,
0 y% L0 \5 y7 W; S4 C) u1 v7 lHold infinity in the palm of your hand,7 M$ e" W7 e1 v
And eternity in an hour.
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A robin redbreast in a cage4 p, s' k* ^; j8 W( A3 d; H; M- x
Puts all heaven in a rage.8 d' x. P0 T- M4 K& R3 L) }
+ z& h% X7 c9 j- L( K7 L7 b3 lA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons, ^6 \1 D3 A9 Q+ @$ i
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.# @2 y$ y( a% u. _( Y; D7 p
A dog starv'd at his master's gate% t$ q/ k1 ^7 f# {- _. y( Z
Predicts the ruin of the state.$ A7 d6 D/ ^* G, o) H& J& u
4 @& ]: M+ r3 W9 y0 WA horse misused upon the road$ p0 ~, f/ O" p& F% M9 H+ w
Calls to heaven for human blood.9 Z% C9 J! O/ `1 I; W0 T
Each outcry of the hunted hare" H1 o6 O/ @% o8 o
A fibre from the brain does tear.% _: i8 ?) w4 ~; _
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A skylark wounded in the wing,# O _: N5 {* ?6 U
A cherubim does cease to sing.
/ Z" V+ u% e9 G( @& ?5 O5 JThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight. m9 e% Q6 M8 i5 d5 o' i
Does the rising sun affright.) n$ D# n7 h4 N! V; T1 F/ k2 J
6 Z9 J7 ~! w5 R# k, v# h" U9 eEvery wolf's and lion's howl4 ?. [8 y+ Q3 } i6 |9 P, S. Q2 B
Raises from hell a human soul.* J( O/ v Z" b2 ?
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
% x+ `' {2 R/ Y; q# A" TKeeps the human soul from care.7 x$ I/ i7 I" S9 u& P" R
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,; ~0 `1 Q1 _$ d
And yet forgives the butcher's knife., x& T* \/ e+ \, D# L7 e
8 q- U1 ^3 `* R( n8 [% }, @The bat that flits at close of eve# u% |7 M; P. S t) O
Has left the brain that won't believe.
' q! g y' E* e/ K9 q' fThe owl that calls upon the night% Z6 q$ y( y7 z6 _& C S. v
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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0 v4 ], D, }; x; R6 gHe who shall hurt the little wren# Z$ `* @$ ]4 a2 W/ B
Shall never be belov'd by men.
# F' _- @* f0 B% D2 ]! F J( O- {. UHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd5 r7 e% \% B0 T; N3 c# ?
Shall never be by woman lov'd., j9 k8 H& ]8 z6 X5 a6 P
6 J$ s4 S. M/ U8 c7 Y: ?3 Q- y3 T2 gThe wanton boy that kills the fly
3 _: U9 }8 j8 R$ @: U+ lShall feel the spider's enmity.; D# {. W+ g2 Z# K
He who torments the chafer's sprite( R7 [) @' e& [5 \( t' }: w
Weaves a bower in endless night.$ K! g% @+ p% p4 ~( I+ E
. T" G6 s3 [$ ?- t' [: q% l( }& gThe caterpillar on the leaf) k% w3 w) t5 }5 D% P3 B
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.
/ C$ ]* I1 [# a) u+ a! ]Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
9 q3 s! b% J1 j2 e+ k& A, D! y, s$ sFor the last judgement draweth nigh.7 ^- i3 v0 n# U
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He who shall train the horse to war
7 o1 p) K7 G' B* g# IShall never pass the polar bar.
. D# ?( C% p/ U9 @ ZThe beggar's dog and widow's cat,
; c/ o% [, y* i! xFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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4 s3 t0 k. r# k' Z' yThe gnat that sings his summer's song K8 [, L% I6 _+ D" g; F4 J
Poison gets from slander's tongue." q5 ~9 U5 H$ K; r4 @2 Y
The poison of the snake and newt
) q2 e" Q! p+ c- lIs the sweat of envy's foot.; M# _9 h9 ^: r$ E7 s6 f; G
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The poison of the honey bee! z6 Y+ a% Z, J) P4 q
Is the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags6 V& l2 Q# h2 [
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.0 r& P0 E E: |( Q9 b5 N' `% Z
A truth that's told with bad intent
: o$ `; ]) H2 V1 | D, o6 m7 gBeats all the lies you can invent./ {6 \9 l" U- F1 g% [7 w
/ c3 J& U! Y; _6 TIt is right it should be so;
4 W# T Z' u8 O+ G9 ?Man was made for joy and woe;
& q! o- J. ~. e: h1 z0 [/ X2 x8 `And when this we rightly know,
e+ q$ w- w$ W3 iThro' the world we safely go.. V8 c/ W' \/ G' b3 o
/ m' O/ F% D, WJoy and woe are woven fine,2 [8 y# t0 i0 r: V# y0 x
A clothing for the soul divine.
; H3 e7 L; ^& P" WUnder every grief and pine
! B' l* Y( ]8 {( BRuns a joy with silken twine.+ _1 m( \( V) x( H! f
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
: k9 l+ X" U0 PEvery farmer understands.9 j5 d# N7 F. ^! L4 C. z' k
Every tear from every eye* f/ f7 G6 }9 J5 X1 |9 b c
Becomes a babe in eternity;% W: b" }# R/ j/ t% a
' {$ K- g* S- w& _This is caught by females bright,
6 P5 x$ X0 d7 \) FAnd return'd to its own delight.8 W1 h2 f! x! r: H4 U2 b" G3 N
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,+ V9 V9 c5 P) t% w N
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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3 }; s; h, d4 MThe babe that weeps the rod beneath& F$ K2 ]+ a5 _& y! f( V* V
Writes revenge in realms of death.# t' s8 M+ |0 l
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
5 v$ B5 ~2 K8 ~' v; XDoes to rags the heavens tear.
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$ `8 q/ ~! a! g0 g, E% j( G" A! KThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
" k' q; I( \6 |Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
: E6 _- J& e9 c3 \/ ~3 eThe poor man's farthing is worth more2 E& {5 e% d$ I0 E2 ?3 ^ y
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.
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4 f2 \8 { P& {. gOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands/ c2 f/ n* r8 |0 e( u8 M
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;: g6 T5 o0 M. K1 l$ X5 @3 M: i
Or, if protected from on high,
, |- U; ^( n3 Q# uDoes that whole nation sell and buy.+ s# T7 Z4 A# a& a) Q
! ]* a! V0 I, H: R% ?6 qHe who mocks the infant's faith1 y3 w+ G# ?* b
Shall be mock'd in age and death.: o. `5 H3 D, d! ]. F
He who shall teach the child to doubt: D% Y' Y6 K' i) G. X
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out./ \' m. v& t! ]
' l& x: l: u4 ^+ b0 A tHe who respects the infant's faith! G- y( T: n9 m& X7 O! O+ r
Triumphs over hell and death.$ I5 T( s n+ P6 w+ a* I2 ~5 f
The child's toys and the old man's reasons# Y- U6 e- L* B' z9 I0 V3 ~
Are the fruits of the two seasons." o; L/ s. |! T% r% ]2 G N# G
0 t5 J6 L! V3 p, A9 a: W' s8 QThe questioner, who sits so sly,& s' x" F. n5 q: i8 [
Shall never know how to reply.
) X* x8 g$ t1 r. PHe who replies to words of doubt* _5 T, Z; v& x
Doth put the light of knowledge out., i ]* u2 j5 c1 A) y$ b
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The strongest poison ever known0 B; v0 B/ ?. w' S/ c2 ], ~3 ~ w
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.* L2 m, J" D) K! }7 ?. y8 b
Nought can deform the human race
3 S+ \/ P* G2 L' M$ }Like to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,6 A' N7 Q7 V1 J! V9 A
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
5 F! R* \4 D# |+ g, D. a( H8 t* Z8 U* gA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
+ y+ f: O7 A8 ?" B9 G7 LIs to doubt a fit reply.
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; A; Z1 l1 m. b1 H3 V8 x hThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile/ h! p+ x1 Z D8 E3 h
Make lame philosophy to smile.$ g, O6 f/ Z" K
He who doubts from what he sees
. n* M2 c1 x8 t% O8 M; m0 w# R' nWill ne'er believe, do what you please.
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
& m. E( s) \+ i+ G4 BThey'd immediately go out.5 u8 | l. I$ k( g8 B; g, m3 {
To be in a passion you good may do,
6 Y# [8 w3 D: @3 }) TBut no good if a passion is in you.8 ~/ d0 w/ _2 {% S, V
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The whore and gambler, by the state' X' X3 H) s5 I' g+ [8 n) `
Licensed, build that nation's fate.
$ v, G" c$ U6 {/ n8 JThe harlot's cry from street to street) v D/ S6 L9 f" b7 I
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,: g/ P( g6 I* |" ]- X6 h: T
Dance before dead England's hearse.- S# @ h" t! X) d: c) P3 \8 n
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Every night and every morn" S5 ^' e8 w+ V$ @" P; u* H
Some to misery are born,
5 E( b+ ]7 O. }+ X! j6 CEvery morn and every night Y' s" m0 U8 q0 w6 u: S+ Q0 K
Some are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,
6 o) g+ H1 v8 x- J! }1 hSome are born to endless night." E9 e+ W1 Z% K9 t; o/ ^. ]/ m
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We are led to believe a lie: \( M2 h& ]+ F f( v& e9 h
When we see not thro' the eye,
$ f; N: C: A0 F! H9 f$ c ]# h' x% sWhich was born in a night to perish in a night,+ Z3 N$ A, {* g( r7 P2 t/ c
When the soul slept in beams of light.6 o/ ]1 [2 P- E8 z" N/ f
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God appears, and God is light,
' ?4 q( f( W" `2 c$ H9 m$ cTo those poor souls who dwell in night;* X0 h- T: e- w. X" k7 X' k q
But does a human form display
# K+ F( a5 |2 j) ]! d& rTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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