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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长！看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。（不知道，太长了，没耐心看）
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, G1 x9 W. L" x, j3 K6 H! k9 Y( jTo see a world in a grain of sand,2 r8 ^+ M# a- ~3 x% |0 A! w+ f
And a heaven in a wild flower,
7 f: C: l3 a3 {1 D1 H9 aHold infinity in the palm of your hand,- c9 E. Z/ ]0 y) V1 y
And eternity in an hour.: y: S4 D! T( T- d( U' Z c8 A
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A robin redbreast in a cage1 T$ i5 E9 x) t9 [/ b/ U% y
Puts all heaven in a rage.
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
' a% r7 D; E- }- f% v, ?Shudders hell thro' all its regions.6 r* t: y) i. q6 N7 ]
A dog starv'd at his master's gate) x( R: m; w: z5 Y5 `& k. g
Predicts the ruin of the state." x! ]$ `+ k8 ]4 }
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A horse misused upon the road% Z$ i' v% r7 A5 T
Calls to heaven for human blood.
3 D* l7 d" d3 S- U6 {Each outcry of the hunted hare1 J' }1 S0 x2 R6 A
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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4 ` E9 z. F5 x1 ?A skylark wounded in the wing,6 ~6 O6 a- _' l- a
A cherubim does cease to sing.& a& U1 ?: q+ }6 J+ _) }' o2 F
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight' a/ T; _% L9 n" B
Does the rising sun affright.
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) `) x! W+ |1 s, c/ Y8 l" _- PEvery wolf's and lion's howl0 t" R: K+ G' ]3 [
Raises from hell a human soul.
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9 ?! b) z2 q% P9 DThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,# E* N6 Z; x7 i) O
Keeps the human soul from care.
! b4 I! o, U, ^% G3 v3 Q- r8 RThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife," z$ X0 w6 F1 T# ]
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve
4 F7 d) }! \) T) r, S$ RHas left the brain that won't believe.5 K( Z! A4 T8 Z6 x
The owl that calls upon the night3 _+ [& S' |* ] N3 r# L. }
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.. z1 t0 N# v4 t/ p( G( f
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He who shall hurt the little wren
. j8 I T( @# k9 V, {) s: lShall never be belov'd by men.
& W. ^2 t! V' O0 EHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
. _% q: B0 G: s* |$ }1 ^& e i8 gShall never be by woman lov'd.* ^9 K3 Q5 D' F, u# _% L. J6 N* @
: g) ]: P) e5 |. ?4 FThe wanton boy that kills the fly
' F$ W7 [: T$ v3 T A' WShall feel the spider's enmity.% ^, ^% ?% N+ H* C. p4 n% [
He who torments the chafer's sprite
. H3 t* _: L u. ]Weaves a bower in endless night.
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The caterpillar on the leaf
1 h4 R1 z6 m& y$ N3 X8 fRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.
% Q3 O p( ^! y! i1 h' aKill not the moth nor butterfly,! W. u8 E9 _0 X
For the last judgement draweth nigh.
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He who shall train the horse to war. V7 i* B. I( |7 t. K
Shall never pass the polar bar.5 H1 {" n/ R" c) c; z2 ^$ g
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,# W; ~$ Q# g0 o( \8 `6 }* z
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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The gnat that sings his summer's song3 v, a0 T3 [0 Z: Y( F" x
Poison gets from slander's tongue.$ U( A, b+ m( K, D' y# G% Y* a
The poison of the snake and newt- b; y$ o( p% w+ f3 t% C& B i. \
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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p0 K* _$ U& F h% x3 PThe poison of the honey bee! t. y! \% z- {
Is the artist's jealousy.% g7 M' Q/ l0 @
3 k' M8 J/ t" L5 BThe prince's robes and beggar's rags7 y( H7 n* h v
Are toadstools on the miser's bags., |) U8 l% o- z: n
A truth that's told with bad intent
. m3 O" E) t) {Beats all the lies you can invent.) F) K- ]* f$ J0 v, U, z/ o
- e1 W$ k8 G3 Z- U3 j$ l' LIt is right it should be so;# w- k4 K! o# w2 M; [; y2 _$ L# \
Man was made for joy and woe;! ^8 ^9 \, L- ~0 D) G
And when this we rightly know,1 Y7 ^% q6 v" p. C" \3 u
Thro' the world we safely go.
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Joy and woe are woven fine,
& t" U9 m, p/ k( u, Q0 [A clothing for the soul divine.5 j: F, P! H* e$ o- X
Under every grief and pine
/ h' h5 J$ _* h Z4 nRuns a joy with silken twine./ U/ s% M4 n) o2 o; }! Y
& [. \ C: e. n/ VThe babe is more than swaddling bands;
0 I' k& ?% l& w) `- DEvery farmer understands.: j6 r/ W9 H) Z7 [, V9 z
Every tear from every eye
* U3 A# K L8 B) u+ @) JBecomes a babe in eternity;
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. r3 S7 q" r6 f; j, uThis is caught by females bright,# W# c) c% J% b+ o# n
And return'd to its own delight.) d8 I) p$ w& n. ^- V
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,5 W1 X8 [4 f \$ S8 W B
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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; p" G4 p, o6 x( z$ zThe babe that weeps the rod beneath" B; F9 y: G4 e' d: B5 h
Writes revenge in realms of death.
0 j+ r; [5 x& a& p1 |$ rThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,8 q1 U1 E$ c3 J. y8 L8 E
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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/ c; S+ W. W, z% D- V* gThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,) O5 d. F/ W0 e) V* Y) V s( o
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
: w1 }, P) r+ |8 T5 lThe poor man's farthing is worth more
% f3 V1 ?6 L! D# N. sThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
; ]2 a' L' P# {+ DShall buy and sell the miser's lands;- {& ~- C; f0 e4 I0 k( N
Or, if protected from on high,
& E( w9 Y# h8 V' ^/ nDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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/ U& k" A* ?6 X5 U+ CHe who mocks the infant's faith5 @/ b& u2 s* g( F/ ?
Shall be mock'd in age and death.
! N# I# x4 I1 j5 ]* r, q1 _% uHe who shall teach the child to doubt9 |! g0 F$ ] \7 H4 V. ~* h
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.7 a" i" Z/ D) l( z* Z
+ {# X( _; Y5 h2 `5 mHe who respects the infant's faith
: e. d2 b; W; KTriumphs over hell and death.
7 `& ^7 Z2 N3 Q0 h0 m+ lThe child's toys and the old man's reasons
5 X: u: n$ `2 ^/ V2 o B% PAre the fruits of the two seasons.) s' B: ~7 x, E; o
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The questioner, who sits so sly,! v1 s$ k/ Y& @; x+ f' t' I
Shall never know how to reply.
2 c* u9 J! [1 Q& @9 S) VHe who replies to words of doubt# u& ?/ k! h5 e; S# b. s
Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known
2 T) o) ]1 ~( x3 ICame from Caesar's laurel crown., j( q6 @, F* Z
Nought can deform the human race
$ d/ }# `# g i+ A" TLike to the armour's iron brace.
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% y* A: J9 J( m; S0 q5 L% RWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,4 D7 k8 w+ V9 E) S. b
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
4 e1 L( X6 c* X4 dA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
3 m6 f, f+ u1 o" FIs to doubt a fit reply., W" n5 ^& i! T8 G, x6 G! ?
# ^! J D+ r5 J! ^2 k& \The emmet's inch and eagle's mile1 h( Y/ B1 h* v- r! M, q! v
Make lame philosophy to smile.
' t w1 v: J8 W/ cHe who doubts from what he sees1 F$ ^% Y+ K/ \# h
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.6 ^1 {$ X( j1 d; z8 N) j& K- n3 i1 v
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If the sun and moon should doubt,# z7 e) X* F2 f
They'd immediately go out.
; d# b2 E, L. D, GTo be in a passion you good may do,
, c% Z2 c6 l. w7 |8 cBut no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state
1 L1 Y4 [" L9 gLicensed, build that nation's fate.) ^( p6 T" E4 X1 }; f% r
The harlot's cry from street to street
) }: g; h* n7 `9 yShall weave old England's winding-sheet.( D# Q% [3 {3 e! r' x* _
9 u' B* s) m, _: K; M1 gThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,5 y* O! }7 e3 o. E+ x" P1 s+ m
Dance before dead England's hearse.8 ^# L* t3 g1 [5 ^% ~" ?; H$ m
+ y P% K0 ?& O1 n+ _' gEvery night and every morn) w& e+ N4 b$ O8 w& T
Some to misery are born,
2 U: U0 g+ t3 GEvery morn and every night
( |2 B4 K2 D3 O* h3 V9 C: USome are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,
. ^/ A( t( t2 Q3 B# VSome are born to endless night.
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5 [7 P* a) ]4 @: T, HWe are led to believe a lie
6 W8 w( F" T% s( C8 c4 Z2 ]When we see not thro' the eye,
! q X7 n6 s0 C" c# S) u- M! IWhich was born in a night to perish in a night,
+ u1 v. S. R4 `/ X1 oWhen the soul slept in beams of light.6 ?$ c& V K4 C8 W5 H( O
- f4 s4 \8 n% J4 z* E. e7 O4 z" VGod appears, and God is light,
3 b4 q$ x. {& H4 R2 o/ t, ?. ^To those poor souls who dwell in night;
2 f3 w J4 m9 w. u' @6 QBut does a human form display2 D% E2 W T' a4 B) n
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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发表于 2009-5-30 07:29
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发表于 2009-5-30 10:38
