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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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/ B- `% B H. o2 `& i) ~She always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart. ' d: R, b& M3 x( ^3 t
" g3 B2 a& o7 N" X/ c8 ^1 w% ]6 `She always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. . [" Z; [- V) F3 o; f2 e+ J
% f2 r4 F8 R$ n, Z. N- s动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn ( { Y2 p r* C
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动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily 3 r; j7 `' N; \1 s
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动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper
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他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people.
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% b$ N( g/ n; m v9 r刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart ' ?% t/ Q3 k; n5 h
& \- h/ Y$ @! a: H$ e; K' t' P8 S2. 他是不到黄河不死心。
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4 k& n$ u9 X8 s) |He wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone. - u- w5 l9 M" C
1 s/ l0 O) B, m: l) Q5 j不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; $ Z3 |/ ^( j) @2 \
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refuse to give up until all hope is gone . j* {* u8 Y- C, ?
# D& E$ c" K; m2 R/ U) ~* G0 i3. 十年树木,百年树人。
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! T1 ?% H; f- D3 pIt takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people.
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8 p- X7 ~) O: ], P4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。 9 D( z) _& M7 o. s
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He left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of. ! G3 [6 M" }* S8 J. `
3 Q3 w: l# o$ M) W石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again. ! Q7 \ B" ]% m$ z, o- L& |& L
/ ?7 `% j0 {* E$ T5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 ) R* I* S. i* A5 ?. j
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it.
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it.
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7 L' B0 K3 K1 _2 f4 HIf you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it.
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2 `/ h# J: P N. E若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place.
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6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。
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4 D! b7 Z9 q/ h3 UHe racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea. / b0 E& P% z7 _2 f/ f/ }
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7. 这完全是张冠李戴。
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8 U3 Z9 Q7 i0 Z; n8 Y% \This is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head.
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4 K0 m i; Z3 B5 x* n# Q$ I张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. , \& a2 t. N9 H5 m. g
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8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。
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It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation.
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- |) @* m' j- g( y9 q名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation; . \. H; n# _ d" I8 q4 _& N
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deserve the reputation one enjoys; + B& j8 X& F0 E( ~
- [% w6 e$ {* S0 H+ f! ?# ]live up to one’s reputation ) x6 v& ?- @! w
# Q* u9 H1 g- J5 E) |' H' d9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。”
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My father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.”
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天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out.
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10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。
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0 b4 ]6 V7 b$ J2 o' ]He giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.” 1 \, [' E" Q$ A9 D- y: s( a9 e
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画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions. * C+ |9 c6 z0 B* k8 F, Z
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11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。 + O' j. u, p p( i+ G% x
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Tom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two. / q% w0 N9 p+ z. S
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三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance.
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( w/ }+ R2 x& X6 w12. 天下没有不散的宴席。 6 E' _! c; G% R9 X; W
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All good things must come to end.
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( ]" P- u5 j6 RAll feasts must come to an end. - i+ u( J; `% U7 |+ j
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end.
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* z& n9 V7 i0 k9 G* S13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。 2 R: H- {- z& w: W
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With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch. 1 k9 d/ ~3 C3 `& C5 U
% Y3 B$ M5 a# k6 S% ?8 V扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms.
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' ?1 G/ S' I- A$ s# q7 R( H) ~9 l. s6 @14. 江山易改,本性难移。
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3 I* s, U& E0 @1 e; G7 g/ r" @8 kA leopard can’t change its spots.
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江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature.
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6 c% K, x: R- r% N! K$ M4 D' h/ b15. 吃一堑,长一智。 , Z: j% r( ~8 y( i. V! y
2 X U) S' H( s' l' F/ AA fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit. 0 i- S$ V6 z+ v: B* i" u8 W+ a
) U* P/ h8 ]% M% S16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。
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/ S: E7 m! G$ E5 rTalk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks. 9 i) F& ]0 ]. ^6 L4 B) Z5 K, n
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坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted. 2 m) T$ M1 F- S# g3 k
1 O; u5 }( b' m& ?% x/ l$ W# W借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another.
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7 A+ r/ h# H- u煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble , Z7 v$ P7 t; M5 ]" q# ?
# G8 A0 V: M4 A. T/ K# A6 b17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。 7 b3 n0 c6 g+ M
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I felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time.
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哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。 2 a; A# h3 Q/ y/ Y" d
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He has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it.
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$ [& a% m! a4 o胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc
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19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。
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The Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China.
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The Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth.
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扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。 ! F5 |& c/ n( Q5 ^. [4 i7 s4 K
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He used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door. |
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