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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 p$ ?4 F( X, n4 }
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; S* ^" }5 W1 x4 r# pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ h4 J* @3 {8 K) V6 c9 u0 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 z3 v% c8 }( j2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 \3 e. y( F/ h4 s' Z& Z I! w
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: e+ k/ R9 ]) h6 K
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 W7 S( q/ p; K- J5 f1 athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 n2 _1 A" B6 D6 L. `9 }% imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
; p3 }7 N+ U) s$ K, y/ g8 upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. a& N: y( p4 ~# hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 {# n8 m5 S! B) W, _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 f2 k* y2 s- qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- D, n: d l7 I7 Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 O) l$ l) Z* H. yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- l; C) H$ s8 I& r
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 p$ F- S7 |5 b. r8 i5 t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 ?9 P$ U/ @6 M5 n- p# VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 J9 {9 m9 l8 j9 ?! y8 v% Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" g6 C# x |6 E( Z' a2 Hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( z3 U% k0 I' V+ w/ y9 Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' M7 `# D5 f8 v3 f: q: ?
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 m0 u$ ~" q, T) L: D
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ T O& [; e0 E* Z$ v1 [! J
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 G+ ~7 w9 R+ j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: K2 h9 n; @# {- ~" {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ J4 ?! c" G0 ^, U* ~$ m" q
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' F+ m; H0 m" osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* B, s3 o3 c! z8 w5 Y* q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. [ r5 T8 z5 e ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 a6 B$ Z! O4 u. w1 H2 c
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 V1 }9 v+ u ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ r& e% Y/ i7 J% W- B2 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ |. `$ `, k8 G9 E, Y
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 _0 F$ P0 j" ?/ z. x& Z1 {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
: H3 R) _2 u# b8 P/ x& ]7 U# G2 pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 [, B1 H) b& [. p9 P* o# l% D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" e9 L& G ]) r( ^/ |, R: vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. O0 L1 P, s' T) K; Y/ `' jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 A2 ?! {. W& z8 W9 L
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 \% @" ^ A, d! mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) S% P! _) Z5 f3 G$ m1 c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 l/ D5 P1 {' a& y+ Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even I. H- i' }" E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# S2 @- L+ r v. _: Non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# u* Z5 h$ c- @' DThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 Q7 k+ b. T8 y0 a7 E$ ?, Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ E4 {) l: G J8 O7 X7 \exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% ^5 f9 [4 S- E+ T: O5 H& q; x! W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' L o, g' A8 J% N* v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 C {7 ]- m: h' C
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& [; F# i, \1 y# h) mleg down over 2009.
8 l2 V2 M2 ] D3 _2 n* r c( ~6 s2 F" x. k$ X
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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