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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: m5 L1 r$ T) {9 aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. Y) P/ @: Q, h" T/ n
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' V6 o5 d+ D6 E3 G% Oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ `0 G4 q8 r" q6 ^( ]% a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# J! B$ [4 `1 Y( `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 w9 c5 q$ ], {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* a' t/ X; w+ Z' T3 T, tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& G+ y( T! Q' }* G2 x8 s V$ K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 u& o6 V* Y5 [* n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: e8 e$ \1 Y2 X& ?precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) o6 O% w7 n% {8 Q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 S- j3 _2 K) g: E7 {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 M- f- [1 Q8 g* F5 K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* m/ z# r+ w; {1 Y- fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 F3 u& H4 O5 L+ t6 K30,000 new households will form in the province during) k. K P0 |- T* {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 K1 m3 r8 M9 C) O2 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# T8 S. ~/ R2 d3 |" Ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) E* e& p5 n% H. B3 A
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, _ Y" l% i* V$ C# Q$ b/ |+ \" Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 z. E- e8 V7 ^. k3 R' F
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 H" e" ~ x8 B- C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 ~8 H! ]) B: ^& s3 c) a" ?8 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 ~6 c( ?: `+ S! H! @0 L, Y9 ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# N `: G; {9 L* A# ~- Qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 w1 Z9 S% R5 v* r3 [! W1 ]* v
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, B6 p @' E9 P4 I R( e/ K, X G, d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" l# q4 L C! R! ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( }0 x: ^) E4 ?; b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ j0 f# k0 `, B* ]- q- Q$ t5 l6 N, }unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 p7 p3 ^6 H2 w+ t% H) |1 t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, v3 ]& n7 |7 q/ ?! R! n
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% O- u" }: R/ D) S( O/ Rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% y; p6 w$ Q1 e+ U+ W" Z0 N% Xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* m% M% [& g- `! sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. m/ Q/ ?6 O1 q/ x! O7 D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 n, \& E) ?; VThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* y% J' w7 |/ t; z$ L# R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 }6 z+ \+ a0 |0 r; ~
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( v+ ~/ V, k5 ], }housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; X6 f3 p2 r; I7 O- A" U7 |, J9 J- H3 trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 ~) S9 D+ P6 r, n" eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: T0 j/ w0 }7 Z$ E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) o' `! d4 T! X* `
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. s, R# W3 {' Y: S9 U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
M$ k0 n+ ^6 Eresale price in February is evidence that past prices( k1 E! i! n2 o+ t- M/ G6 K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 T5 O7 y" E. D; f& ]) Y, L% C xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) F; k9 k5 ^8 U2 S4 p" _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ n( y6 w+ E3 L |Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( E4 q# }7 {: ]
leg down over 2009.1 g9 j0 i- D6 ~
! ]# }+ J6 F6 S% O& V/ x5 |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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