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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 I' l3 x; H5 y9 bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- x/ N, T1 l( {- k! U& Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 d( U( R" I2 _* ]) }9 U' c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 a7 |+ A% i' ~1 {; W
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 Z& D% Y D7 O! i& c# A
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 H- V- v$ g( N/ I' m5 F7 B- z4 Y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, _4 [ W3 k- t9 M2 V9 n, q: ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ o8 q" w! [, B4 N2 K nmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- r) B0 ]* T/ A4 p/ x% K1 y5 K9 Space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 \3 q' [: t" n/ D; }( t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ M1 I9 A9 S# S+ L
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! G0 b9 X. }; s. y! a7 G, y6 O. Oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ S5 K' K+ \1 o ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' _, e. s3 [/ R% k
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ U. O+ o q0 b& ]- a5 g30,000 new households will form in the province during
) F/ |( R7 K+ @8 d9 Q# r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 p. D) l! i+ y e' B c9 CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' J0 L% n9 Z: phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 U( [& d% e; Y1 {' l' fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 R* j4 } l2 qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 W" m& T$ |3 a8 `+ N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- ~( J* e; `5 B aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! d; u: I5 u. Z" s& I) ~8 t8 n; Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ \: m5 l+ B5 e
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( R7 `- o2 j# Q+ c# G
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* d$ w9 S1 G: i8 [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: X. e" M5 ^1 C! \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& B* i* `, N' X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ z8 z2 D: i; V
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 F; K( }; ?' a3 M( ~2 T
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) O, O& z* `; d _" A0 _% p7 v
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' T* J! E1 _' U9 q3 _( lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ q3 ^: N- W6 P5 tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 t- E) F2 l: ~# w$ B8 M' e, F: x& ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' x# i- B6 B/ }! I, \4 X% o( T) N; mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( `0 x0 e3 ?5 y: G
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! Z2 X2 A9 S0 B W
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 C9 r/ E5 l( ]( C
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ J) k( D8 n" v/ o9 R! e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 f9 f" w, [* M& v" i- F8 j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) z/ _ ?2 F2 P# `
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 ?9 L2 Q" y7 \3 _- B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& X' n s/ I1 C( ?. Z* a
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ h8 |9 j" @4 K4 n' ~
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 {$ X# }6 Z3 V% t, @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 _! K$ i5 ^! J% W0 wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 L0 r* _' g5 L! a% p" texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' e, `" |' l- F& G2 l% _homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' N9 _9 u$ o+ `+ p7 B8 p; k# v" b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% G4 |$ ]" g2 y- K1 O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ Q1 ?! u$ L: y
leg down over 2009.4 d3 O& @3 j7 t d- G3 s) w
( s* h L2 B# _# S6 D% b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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