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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; H9 o6 Y6 z# x" N$ C1 s
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( M3 n" F$ w8 G* L; Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 |7 f8 O# H) `: lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 m; R, L1 _8 G { G5 C% n
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 S3 S0 f$ k, N S7 [+ _; n2 G% bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( n* v% r7 v+ C: H1 Z' Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ p& `: k% O- ^9 @$ W7 \% c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 Y; q Z5 w* smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 w) { a) }$ qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ ^! U: j. Q' V+ g: F9 L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 P4 o9 B: W( e8 K9 t" ?! n- ]5 vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# i3 ` G1 B2 S) @3 gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- z, P& v+ U J9 K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) e, ~- n+ x+ z" M- @. Ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) d6 I1 j4 o& C) O( b
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 |# d$ M9 Q, e, z/ ~8 }. n( b+ k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, A/ K; `! ^8 n# |4 D3 PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" |6 V( M, v" m1 n0 i2 F7 p! {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% Q0 E4 k0 s8 l2 x7 p
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& D. m( W7 [7 u+ Y1 u0 o0 P! _1 Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. \# g5 y! Y ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 Z0 Y# q0 w3 s6 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# v- D1 ^, l7 f3 Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* [8 y |/ F+ W; c+ k8 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 T' |+ \, ^6 `0 z; i/ s9 Y# I
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ `0 Q3 M4 \/ F% h5 K1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, u! {- ?0 S, U' Vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 Q3 r7 F+ _8 S4 s1 d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 J9 i( {5 ~0 o2 W5 _6 V
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( g" h( H* K1 F, R6 {* ]3 L0 A
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, \# O9 {3 `5 f; ?4 X
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 z1 q; o# | g$ G4 Y1 c- lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 X: }+ N) w) [3 q, i. ]2 B/ Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- E! ~: Z. H$ ]3 Q: r- F t* Z- [( e1 E" omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 \6 h9 B0 n- J, q" dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( ^0 v1 f5 y' r
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: X$ K, D0 p( q' F2 ^- }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, |3 F9 v) z( M, K0 G2 i6 X! `
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 o! z1 w( ]+ d$ _- R* iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
, r5 T/ v0 o8 N) G# R T8 Ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; c$ Z& f3 {3 f$ D% I9 E7 X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 ?; c( Y. Z" h2 g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even" Q2 ?, `$ { o- ]) ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% e: j W9 p8 U% R1 s" s0 ?# y$ Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 `7 \& t6 c! \" zThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- P$ D/ z' U9 u* o# L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 K: k6 g" R r) m, P w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) H0 M7 M' k) l! _* E$ N3 O$ ]7 ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: L5 b+ m8 X& J. I) z! s3 w
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 v+ I8 I* {0 w7 N
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' ^' L( D a/ o0 o
leg down over 2009.
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8 d6 `) A. v% b. O* p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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