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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
R4 d" z3 E. v# d* ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" Y6 {! k5 |1 B0 Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 f2 T6 h4 \9 |- J1 Y( L6 s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ z/ n3 A* w+ c/ Q7 p/ R2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' o+ O, { s' Y1 j; d1 J! uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; |- Y1 I, S' U/ g& {. D
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,+ V9 ]4 P6 n0 N/ w) I" ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( y/ U# e6 R$ ]7 {# K7 X; R, zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ i+ y* t1 y) y( F4 c$ y0 Y8 L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" W% h3 N6 I+ q9 o1 l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 o/ v$ A7 A3 _+ m* J
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 I* @ A- `, V' tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 \- x( v- f7 s+ t) f B' qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 p; H) e8 k7 ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 J$ U5 C+ b2 u) p. u$ q
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 ^# d" {$ \! F; [( w5 V f1 o
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 i, }$ H J8 K6 x9 g: e4 s9 `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 H8 y. t! n1 k9 a6 }2 X5 M' m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- m0 _& l* Q) `6 J5 u& l$ O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 d" s, _% N# C. J* l' Y4 ]# Q6 w. lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 l, |. \- D, y% \/ J" d
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& E. J; r- @) e- ?1 x" F# ]- Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- o H# \& _8 |; t1 x! j# J+ z) ?
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 m% m8 y- H/ f9 @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 R( D! C" C- W- D5 h* texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 O" S, N5 e- d& j B
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" Z, d7 u. H6 S+ w" ^+ R3 bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% o: A" f. v, Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- H; |* \! o4 }" ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; Z" q) q+ g7 E! L; ^, Kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 r1 Q0 E! f2 q9 X$ m8 y# v& }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& B- r! A( f8 Z3 F" G7 M6 j y4 ~
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' }- {1 r: I0 D, y: c- t9 Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: J& s( Y! X W. y! Emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 s |0 G% o7 ~+ E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- F; v$ i) Y) N* E3 Q h% Zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
0 s5 ` o# k+ k! r( ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 A9 k' T6 w, X- Hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 t- ?6 e/ L( f+ X! [
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( k0 _* ^/ a3 N/ F0 R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( h5 X. U4 T+ k% \' O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, O( ^7 K5 Y ~) ~* @6 Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' w$ m! |% ~/ b& h, P& L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: \9 S5 }7 j! m" w4 j- R: Ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: s5 _& B: _* k* }) O }7 L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. N) w: E7 |9 O6 r0 zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
* {1 C2 `+ e+ P( E8 {8 f4 Uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 C% \ n4 m5 G! |0 S9 }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 k5 p6 \: _) udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 k7 @, _/ W- K: D2 C
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 d" S, \0 V, F* _. uleg down over 2009.
. x2 _$ K) z1 A1 b6 d4 Y# r, B- q6 ?' Q) L% d( F
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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