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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ A* A& d* C/ ~$ }, F+ L; U7 C nWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ f( G' a2 ?% ]9 G! Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 Y' W# P% L9 }5 p' r5 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" _1 O; {2 V7 G7 G4 [& ^- ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 |5 n& O4 [: B, c. |$ @( Z1 Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ t3 R2 |$ o1 i; b2 t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. d5 p! |& C* I( x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 e' b1 `1 W# v1 u6 h- {! U5 e0 y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% ^$ a5 {- h/ W% y- | [; C7 v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. n( A/ M: O# j$ K, m0 F+ q( _precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ K% `. @6 m& l- U5 j+ X. E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& S; |! w1 p: _3 g
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ _2 `* M* Z/ l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- y$ ~0 k" n8 } b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 k2 b5 W# g% f Y7 q3 Z8 t- G30,000 new households will form in the province during
) H& I- K9 ~1 V2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 {8 \! y5 H9 J( }" y+ r. @0 ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% k6 `9 l" i2 thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 v0 u( f( X1 e. B9 l9 H7 yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 U& @- b: {8 R# O' ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 b( M+ K z u& o1 V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" V9 ^- l6 z9 r* h" ]+ Cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& y# F% K3 [; x0 G- G/ A# Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" f- J/ ]1 Y/ S! i" m& h
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is p: g, J5 y- |5 a6 R" I) Z `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 @' s: B' q. K2 D7 V1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 g9 {8 d( Y% x4 `! [" k4 F* c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 k- K9 J1 i( G6 `- l: P M3 bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: R8 F& d, t& d; B; w
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ G. ~* W# c0 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 O+ a+ n3 B5 o+ R( f7 Z ]unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& Y v( F; X* x( g. `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 ?, B z2 s7 c, C; X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 N8 m$ V) V$ j& |. o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 v2 U2 M* G% E# P( w& H9 ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 V D C f5 |: N2 O; o2 @
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 [$ {" r6 z! _6 t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s V& y) h, ]2 S) V: _7 x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 \% s9 W# d. Q2 H& \( }. {! y; z2 AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
! o9 W! Y4 v R4 d% q" u1 [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 Q" U5 Q+ f: R3 t' Y9 a: _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: j$ ]- g- C: i- f
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 H+ w8 v6 ?, @4 b: P. T* vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ F& Q2 R, ^5 r don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 F8 Q) u3 q& s6 w! L$ F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- T! X% X- m1 n- ?) Vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 s' O4 i3 w$ n; Q8 a: Z! ~5 dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 T; n& S5 E6 n, E7 h$ Lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% P7 f/ ]0 m! D. y; a; ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 U. A) x8 e& c! aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* Z1 t) c) ~( E" C
leg down over 2009.7 t1 X( r6 n0 C
, i+ x8 o# i+ K# P" c* S! R
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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