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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( T# u% f' t4 n) q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ J& D3 }: M! `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. W# U4 q+ O$ x( Y P1 G. }are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' C1 e4 f- V. W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- ^! P! O0 C% j R; a
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ y" v, S; M8 {8 A; Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; S k9 o. u, n& v- z2 @/ R) s+ [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* |- `$ W1 v, R d" u+ xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 `( e) N9 N0 h5 z7 D) x' ?7 D
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 ]+ L; ?, t( Iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# M5 N& Q" g* v$ ~/ z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 T: d; [4 A5 l1 U _; [( F+ d1 b
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' O# U& j1 P& V7 h; p0 W. O8 ~# Oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
2 `( `0 r, G3 `* dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* o% B0 g: F& ^. v
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 r! k0 T5 ~6 n- b( N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 a9 f! q+ d3 s+ UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# \1 N& Z# z+ r' M: b7 D& B0 V
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 Q ]6 O l8 L( V( P$ Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& }( g8 Z' V! Q& x( v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# U, E+ `8 X9 L% M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 n* u- ^+ b4 N, P* ^' ]8 s) jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- C2 Z2 @' V% D$ E4 \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* Z W! e) [( }) v9 c5 G
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' L: T6 U5 t1 ]3 p7 I( {. r( Y: {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 {( {4 q5 E$ L% ]( U7 W2 g% n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# i3 w; d8 J5 W! H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive q# }9 s2 q, N) \) i* N+ l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# D" g" F* V6 e$ otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! i& l9 `7 U4 n8 b. k+ u* Q! N* W' D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 M f' |/ [, `& I" E# I; e
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 R0 R" [2 t' \! t' e% hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% m* M. y# r4 ^4 R5 {. Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; [9 @" {$ A4 M* xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) E6 a1 A. ]. g! T) Z3 E6 Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 q" }) P8 S2 prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 B7 M! @+ l1 U! `; pThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; }% D" z2 m5 C& s8 yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: e0 ~2 K& G; C9 o4 }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 Q2 Z! j' |2 A d6 ~. u! O
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" ^6 c+ b2 A% a% d7 Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ X- ]8 |. d, z: j2 O* R! W% j
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ P7 D; @# ]. \/ T+ z6 dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
j( h+ x$ M1 fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( _( ?+ P5 m3 d6 H7 Y! [6 dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* G6 M: W( i3 o, D) Y% iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
- @0 _- U6 R8 oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 P8 H& f5 y0 z2 a2 ^* ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* g: X. L' W) _5 A1 H* s: w5 bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) ~) k. f$ J: g$ g& t3 c6 K" DAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- n( i# L0 W( W: K/ d5 E% ^ J% B
leg down over 2009.
% @6 a/ c L x: _! k2 S' ~4 j. O, @" c3 H, q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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