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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. I8 s( R2 z# T! r1 C' I& FWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 k2 \1 v @; h' |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* K5 ^6 a2 w# q, z1 Qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 I4 z, e7 {5 C) n H) a/ Y( h! L2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' b5 A0 J! S1 d* Y# `# R! ]9 x( _formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. q2 V2 |' K# p; O4 J
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& m; r/ d9 I8 g I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
; Z( J+ w! Y# _8 v* s6 P' d4 omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 T4 y. \. n* L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: O" i: ]: a1 C) U# i$ y8 q/ dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ N& Y3 e4 l9 N# m4 D
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 z) Q0 ]) ^! I1 N: jprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% v% _9 p4 |+ @- O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# t3 }' ]8 N# c; `8 ~
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! i3 b" z+ E7 E2 M30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 `$ k1 B% h4 _& J2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( p4 A3 e6 U& I' G& h4 W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) c ^4 Q# p0 g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) G/ x( F! {' c$ q$ V/ L- d }
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- y+ N3 _0 l/ ~. ? F) ~) \2 ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 Z" r3 n' J* ^$ Q$ i" vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% H( _* s$ D, b5 E: p! B7 Q, d
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' @& h6 |, c& B0 O" Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; _8 y# q: F5 ]7 Y" l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" ]% T/ [' Q2 r6 h# [4 Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" N1 @# Q3 c% x8 H* m4 S n/ j* i# n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! ~' f8 v* ?$ e$ Csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 s( b# F$ F! Q' ]; }) ^
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; \ O; i: E. r+ \; N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& r5 x. ]6 l) x, u0 G; Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" z, O* T- u) B; }' F
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 }4 F* o! C0 @ G# z" J% g# Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 \* s+ \4 N+ r8 c* f, t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" `8 U; a7 r+ |+ Z0 ^: f) q0 Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
I+ g* G" S# S5 G" J( Uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 `6 V1 s& V; c5 {2 m l7 m+ u$ }8 ?( s
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- w" | d& j3 Q% ~8 Q! L5 v! a3 n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ _- R% E2 o/ w) {& r1 j( b7 Fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ ~% N; h5 l. @3 D0 q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
) p9 N: @- R% Y# Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ X7 F( z$ _0 R" hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% a& K. y! q" V% w4 h
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; q3 c. w" x7 k9 n" A Cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 k0 B; b* C9 v. e. T7 [. @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# s" a8 N2 _: |: B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& H$ f% H3 \5 A
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
" P P# w3 \( Y/ j$ h1 B1 Texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! b7 }7 M2 W+ W- x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; W+ k+ c u1 w. x* A! U7 H A
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# |( G7 d8 i1 ~# W9 Y! sAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 W- u. K" R; {% @
leg down over 2009.
$ u+ F' g; M# a; {- o+ A- T( ^1 H$ [/ y7 |/ p. P4 K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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