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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" n2 V* Z5 u* i: iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 y. l" b# Z1 h! M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
R" G# B c5 C4 J3 @are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( Q8 a( ~2 v1 O# T" L1 ^2 O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" x/ Z4 m- p! z8 ]
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: W }' ^+ \$ ~/ E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ j5 ^, C& ?( R/ M9 c% P/ Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 }: p( v2 I8 L* ` c Z$ z2 Y7 K5 S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: z. M7 I! L8 p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 |$ E$ |4 X$ b; a
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& \: h: A7 T5 q5 b$ d
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 i' a5 g. `# O! h4 qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) n* t n, z% S( @7 s* J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 Y# i d3 \6 [% U/ ^$ \. Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 ~6 B. ~/ S. i& ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during7 ?& m- q4 U' j7 c6 y* c' G; t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* e* G/ G9 ?4 L6 l
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! e$ ?9 [- x Q, K6 M5 ^homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 E2 m. N8 m# c9 rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( U* q6 a( p4 H3 thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 h8 d0 ~& `* o5 B) s; l7 |households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ k' i" p* ?+ R7 F3 [6 zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# P. F( W1 B! ~6 W! s+ Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 A7 D: X% A1 E* @$ p- n- iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- g3 r3 j% Q! \6 `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! g4 Y4 a0 L7 P
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% _- @$ H; b/ C: Q' ], g- p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 x; W, H5 y8 R/ }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 E" p6 y4 U; _) f$ }& X9 I- Utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- \4 p$ R# {/ G
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! u) m. N/ H( n0 O( y. P' junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; v4 @1 S O. Z1 o5 L; Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* r; G' k7 m/ r2 fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, J8 m: C W- f. J
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- t* l2 O4 k$ A: V9 [! e {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 G# B1 \" {4 }# c( wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* R# s2 K2 z fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ V Z9 x9 o& U6 I, f# [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! B! [. X+ p7 g8 Z+ u1 F% P$ xAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
! n8 E7 G$ K+ W1 k- {* H4 L+ f7 Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* _/ [/ o" F) r3 L1 \/ i' I& V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 _$ Q H8 h) g6 ~( ?6 E% ~- T
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! ]9 s3 ^' o# ? E. w: r1 P2 n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 M7 t, z- u/ h9 J* U0 ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ ]- b4 Y% T+ x$ s- [: AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, [' {- n& v2 o1 Y9 m4 N# a- ]! e: K0 _
resale price in February is evidence that past prices# y9 ?4 [) H; Q' z! o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ A5 D; A- G* ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! Z, n1 Y& e' |7 B) D
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) n) J( M! Y- a4 g" Y9 }0 a% WAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) Q3 ~) ]. D! S m+ z( C
leg down over 2009.
& ]9 N) I, m; d8 {
- Y! i$ u$ e/ f7 R: z7 ]. t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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