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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% y3 [( B8 x+ k6 r9 u; DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 r( o1 I) h \( `
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ C- p. t, c4 u9 r/ s) aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( M1 ?) H' H5 Q3 j% D$ ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; X3 e% T! L# L0 g- d2 N: P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 a& T2 d: I: x% g" Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 p& Y! U, K9 A& B R! [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) X- } |) d( c; x1 F4 f
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: _; a# {3 | w% }+ e, t) W' c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
p, v7 N! ^6 a0 o" {precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
i) Y- ]0 ?6 d7 ?& a G/ Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( X3 O4 {* y5 Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ H- `- N/ F- f2 T& O; X9 z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 G* x6 ?; [0 Z1 j5 H; Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( N+ i, c& ]! T* p# N# C6 ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
; X8 N# X, X: z' M0 @/ u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) f% t) [9 A' ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- @, v& M. q( M$ X( j
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' f2 u; H/ x6 X. _, Yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& r' ~' f# |' z' w. ?$ v- F$ R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 f3 J. w/ z' T4 n6 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( H: J# v8 r% X1 ~# g+ T0 p7 { Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* u. N, ]2 j" e7 U
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) ~$ T$ f# O5 Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 C. k2 z b/ F0 m6 T4 ~4 y
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 H1 H1 K9 w. U: i3 Z* k1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 E# L. w5 l# y$ K! Q, o( }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ d+ h/ X, ?+ G' M1 B8 t. q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 h. l6 H4 D# q% ]: jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& N" {& ]0 L4 z9 y$ D$ ]2 r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* U/ Y2 K# }+ d- Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' ?5 p1 V3 w! b) Q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 j$ p! x1 z& D% Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ g7 D$ V, J. Z& U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) |( v, y6 \1 w% @; M0 \) u0 k
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: F/ Q2 {& A2 {( p4 ^ z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( p& w) c' X9 X# P9 K: B; S1 j8 E. w
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( m7 S1 K, g8 q* l& R6 r# I0 n+ G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, |) [4 T* Y. n" ^* DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 G" v8 G# h8 `* j8 Z* p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 m, a; G& \$ O5 ^, F& G" T( \) P3 ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 h+ R6 F1 t/ x/ X/ K3 \% Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even, Y0 K+ d- c4 k, C& Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, ^+ e E5 h: l+ B; Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; y0 m4 N3 B* f- u9 c" qThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# S Y& K/ q9 C0 v4 P2 i# [! Z: }resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! h+ Y, x: b _+ W+ U7 \exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# s ^% Q* ]! Z' A1 G6 G7 M2 f
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 i* O/ M' L. Y- o
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" ?! x: D) N% g$ `# \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: ?4 P# V6 j7 U/ e. j2 N
leg down over 2009.
& z4 D, q; N) h( K& R2 z7 n1 G
6 D1 O5 T3 S; W# \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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