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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; O9 C+ n( a. i" }4 f* n, P; HWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) z) A; l- J% D+ Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton x* w3 G2 l: J3 P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 l" s0 c$ p/ t p$ t$ _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" g' b% Y/ M' Q! F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: Y: D; Z1 a% J! j( y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* X1 p3 Z. e, {3 }+ Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* g# L9 s$ S2 F2 j; N+ mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous; Z9 C) Y6 h; }' y! X5 @2 Z" [5 U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- n$ g$ X7 f" M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* j3 |* ?2 R- O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( Y7 R! ~, ?& ^% m% W/ `( t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! }/ B2 b; z9 X+ `
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 d; @$ \. h; l# Q8 v
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) [$ z1 M0 K( n/ D8 C! P30,000 new households will form in the province during
( t( O- L( p2 y' ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 C8 N/ D2 w( w
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( f) V" N% W& a. e9 rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# w% f& @& X5 P4 P" @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 ^4 ]- a( l( lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: t" X" S! l3 l8 j
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 O8 Y3 [7 L- g' z0 e) v1 G6 y# G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ V0 D" G1 N3 J- Y0 f! @sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories G, H' _! \+ f0 h" o1 w" m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 {. Q/ ~ G5 q5 Qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& p9 f. i* h( |9 X+ b; d% b# v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 K' }. R3 [0 j$ O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 r1 [& K# F) _# P: o6 ] _) H) r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- P: D2 \: c* Y2 O. S1 G/ y1 [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, g! p& a, q7 U0 u0 Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; J$ f) j9 A F' ]# P' N+ n# f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& g8 l. f( M. O: Q. o; B9 zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" p4 E' j2 @8 q# o- M' |4 cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 @+ ?6 ?' K: L0 _6 I: R' W% {: mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) Q# T( X9 D- J0 J" u" r8 P3 Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 \" \$ s3 p% I1 U5 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* b7 f. z4 R+ z% U8 _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 U# s4 ?9 R2 V( \$ |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ F3 F4 [& q! J1 W8 Q3 uAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 x6 }9 C* `6 o8 y3 ]
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 ]5 F# a) x& T8 F
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! H) _5 e; C3 g: H# f2 J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 `: ~1 Q! Z2 C2 G9 U8 {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 `8 D, }4 K% [+ d# Q8 E
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; l2 c& x6 e" P: a+ \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; ^' o9 X' B( k- a2 a$ ^# h( nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 t" f$ z1 s" Y rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& z/ Q7 m% g+ F" K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ h) f$ u. l6 D& f; k& g' {5 j) J* f
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& \/ r5 C( l$ ]( N9 G# \$ `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" v! V" _0 [& Z0 X
leg down over 2009.9 g6 N4 Y( m0 ]! o# i
" f/ G. |# Q- ^& }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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