埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 3264|回复: 2

英文中关于“缘分”的译法及例句

[复制链接]
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-1-30 16:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
缘分”是所谓命中注定的人与人遇合的机缘。英译“缘分”(亦作“天缘”)以及“有缘”、“无缘”常用的英文词有fate, luck, lot, destiny 等。请看几个例子:$ L% e, v) L5 |# o& X$ v" `

7 J7 q) c% x( [8 O. K6 V1.富贵功名,前缘分定。(《西游记》)
+ a$ e/ g( a7 A) m3 q
: m, {" u6 g) PWealth and honor, glory and fame, are predetermined by fate. (W.J.F. Jenner 译)
* I! v) C3 W. e7 u' A+ w& k2 R' a& |3 `1 e# f  S$ J* p
2.[宝玉问香菱为何薛蟠相亲定下了金桂,香菱笑道] 一则是天缘,二来是“情人眼里出西施”(《红楼梦》)  " q, j3 N' d5 k2 ]' F- i
1 ]9 B0 l& h" d1 q
It‘s partly fate, and partly a case of "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)  
. f! v  ^, ?8 Y; Q
# V! [$ g$ y4 I$ L# U# z/ t3.[王婆为了撮合西门庆和潘金莲,故意问前者是不是妻子死后,没有别的女人他中意的。西门庆争辩说]做甚么了便没?只恨我夫妻缘分上薄,自不撞着!(《水浒》)/ S( V- u/ Q7 Y) h& U5 q. }8 E: K

. c6 ?. v; t2 \$ w! }  G: ?Who says there isn‘t? It‘s just that my marriage luck has been bad. I‘ve never met the right one. (S. Shapiro 译); m  \! U5 I% G8 @

: N# P5 h5 `8 Z8 A. \4.她无缘,小生薄命。 (《西厢记》)  
% f2 M4 C( p1 W
4 [- {) ~( j6 x5 [! _6 LShe lacks the karma; I‘m out of luck. (S. H. L. Idema 译)
5 l% x& H7 s: r2 q
8 i$ Y3 ^- w0 \+ h5.[刘备送别徐庶时说]备分浅缘薄,不能与先生相聚。(《三国演义》)( Z4 K% X* S  o7 [; d
  b! c8 h) l- {" Z: `  `  S
My meagre lot, my partly destiny keep us from remaining together.( M. Robers 译)
& _! T$ F! ^; k6 f  l6 {4 t" X* M, H: M( \9 `$ o$ R
6.[杜慎卿向季苇萧诉说自己没有知心朋友]只为缘悭分浅,遇不着一个知己,所以对月伤怀,临风洒泪!(《儒林外史》)
7 o2 N- q6 P- }. n3 S: Q5 A% ]' h" \2 `7 e2 ?* d. z
But I have not been lucky enough to find a true friend, and that is why I so often give way to melancholy! (杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)
% C! h3 F1 R$ B
4 L8 m0 I7 a; \: i1 x- l7.君琴瑟之好,自相知音;薄命人乌有此福。如有缘,再世可相聚耳。(《聊斋.宦娘》)
4 d4 C' ?! `0 J" {1 E5 }# Q
( O& U6 u9 N2 \You are like a matching lute and zither set. You can appreciate each other‘s music. Fate has been too unkind to allow me9 x2 A5 }# K, ]) ~( B9 \
+ }: N# q6 y2 M3 n8 N; b8 ]
such blessings. If we are linked by the ties of destiny, we will meet again in the next life.  (D.C. & V. H Mair 译)1 Q+ ?6 j9 s/ X
6 P+ `% E2 b$ ]8 O0 q8 J. e2 f
8.[方鸿渐看不中张小姐,心中暗说]“我你他”小姐,咱们没有“举碗[案]齐眉”的缘分,希望另有好运气的人来爱上您。  (《围城》)* i! Z: [( c& a5 P4 `' T/ W/ t

/ u  b3 ^# R; P8 @+ Q) w! MMiss Wo-Ni-Ta, we just weren‘t meant to "raise the bowl To the eyebrows." I hope some other lucky guy falls in love
$ |  b& r8 X' B+ f6 E
/ L, K% Q* ^8 M; o0 z# Swith you. (J. Kelly、 N. K. Mao 译)1 n. _6 ^' G1 _" G0 H% {& B

/ S8 e$ \& c# j' v0 W2 _1 Y可以看出,以上句子里的中心词都含有“命运”的意识,英译亦然。《围城》一例所mean,据New World Dictionary 等词典的解释也有 to destine or seem to destine 的意思,颇为妥帖。
6 o& `5 W, R' u" y3 R
0 n, Z: b9 H8 j9 C  c" f然而,“缘分”等词和命运的关联在有的用法里变得淡化了,甚至完全消失了。它只是泛指一种机遇或者机会。所以M. Roberts翻译《三国演义》的以下两句,用的词语和上边英译句子中的相应部分不同:! P, O+ c0 c8 G# {. S
1 l$ D7 l  u' w' ]
9.[刘备二顾草芦时误认诸葛均为为诸葛亮,说]备久慕先生,无缘拜会。
( R8 b/ o* d: C4 `0 ^7 A% K9 _. n1 B  V* Y
Your talents and your virtue have ever been the objects of my esteem. But I have not had the honour of being presented to you.
1 l" O6 `+ F+ n' ]* r* U) l9 X% k" Z2 U; V( g/ _5 k
不仅如此,这种机遇还可以发生在人和事物之间。体育报道里说的“无缘(进入)决赛(be barred from entering the finals; be disqualified for the finals) 即其一例。《浮生六记》的作者沈复(字三白)因妻子陈芸喜欢李白和白居易的诗,就跟她说:
9 }; D9 f# r, P" J$ J1 \* O0 s2 m+ x( _1 l6 g1 @, i
11.异哉!李太白是知己,白乐天是启蒙师,余适逢字三白,为卿婿;卿与“白”字何其有缘耶?
  Y; b0 X( }( p8 ]
& X& K+ y/ U% `This is very strange. So LiBai is your bosom friend, Bai Juyi is your first tutor and yours band‘s literary name is Sanbai. It seems
3 D' C( o& x" o8 W
3 o6 x$ f5 F. `( ithat your life is always bound up with the Bai‘s.  (林语堂 译)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-1-30 20:08 | 显示全部楼层
哈哈,我怎么觉得缘分更多用的MEAN TO BE,
3 T4 p' F& j2 K3 \& B3 b我老板以前总说,IF  IT  IS  MEAN TO BE, IT IS MEAN TO BE.
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-2-2 19:25 | 显示全部楼层
这个帖子应该家精华,好啊
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-7-30 03:59 , Processed in 0.154090 second(s), 14 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表