 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。+ v8 N, _" ]+ j1 H7 H
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数据出处：
' {0 q8 N* P' H" I8 uhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf2 N, z$ U9 y3 x9 l- z4 c
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
) y0 i6 a7 ]. T8 K2 Whttp://www.iihs.org/, A. b* K6 P0 l9 J2 u. k6 C2 m4 k" H
http://www.iihs.org/about.html* O e$ s# [7 k5 Q
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
) v9 r- O) g' @& I$ h$ Ihttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) n' L4 R8 ]9 @: l- d8 D
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）/ Y" @5 H+ d9 l. | \) v" _
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3 V! J+ I# W7 _9 T0 l3 \No.____Model_______________________death_rate
! q+ F4 r$ A2 d7 F1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__. v- g2 \6 T; I! ?' j
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
+ T0 {9 s& t8 S1 P+ a3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 X8 J% |. |1 f4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_" I0 ] s: o1 r1 `
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
0 z* f2 h: p% f# I1 r6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
0 y- q/ o9 ?: L9 r" m9 T7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_, q8 e8 f/ p; B$ G9 w$ t$ H n- E# p
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
: ~+ ]9 _) J5 z {& ]& G9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, V$ j% O' n5 F: f8 l0 r
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_% A0 L/ f* ]. M/ W- |) U. ?" K: a
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# `1 D# b4 H4 N% n9 M
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
6 Y |9 r+ n* b, ]+ m+ I13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_0 [) W4 E# i# y3 \
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
0 c& z4 P0 `8 x4 Z, l+ x. ?6 M15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* Y# W |" x s
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
- H$ [$ {& D! G+ r" @: r17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_5 `8 e" q" e; I0 M2 ]
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_. @0 r6 P! [6 a' h+ X, s; o
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
& D( M- z1 `/ y- v' `( A( J20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 S& i2 P# |+ p
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_9 ]' m. ^+ v* A
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
, E6 g/ q: a* S& G23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) A6 p/ R' m! h7 K
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
0 Q' j2 z8 H- f# N1 L( T2 S* h% Y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_5 u" j& u* z; q F" _+ K8 J1 i% Q
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_1 `- N$ w1 [ f
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_6 e. q1 U( A7 h6 I# J
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
* ]! U& @ ^" D% _( k29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_4 C [3 { p# M3 m! h- H
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_6 y* i2 p1 k! B- ~- H
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 ?. ~4 A o6 B' x, ?. }2 O
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_5 v7 a7 O5 W" S, R9 w6 W+ k
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
% p3 a. C S. m7 q34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
1 D4 h1 S! \. I. W, V5 o% n* c- f35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_; D9 O& T+ a+ _8 c2 ]1 e" N
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_( H2 l; N _$ H) h
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% R. V( J1 h7 b' [1 `3 A
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_1 N1 f. X0 m" A( H( |' g' L/ F
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
3 `3 D+ n- J1 O6 I' U5 b4 z8 o& |40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
" T; T2 z! j, X5 {/ V41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, ^: M" r0 C# Z4 y1 E d3 e42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
0 ?/ g) s5 ]& H$ P0 l0 A$ @43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_* Y& ]8 p3 X6 T0 p# |- }. N! f: y% d
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
3 w1 E- S. I' s7 K: _45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
2 V9 W. a1 e; P5 f% u+ D6 m3 W) N46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
( f' x% s9 Z1 K# T# J9 _47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_: ~$ S- E% ~% c2 H; \! K0 L( {& D$ T
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
8 v" \) q' l" v6 h& ?. j2 j9 f* l5 b2 N/ ?49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
( ^% Y1 F. i& S: {50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 p \2 r/ \3 r [* F
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
3 M& g' `) F, b {- g5 B- N52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_6 ?$ ]& i' X* ~
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
# T6 `) b! J5 P2 `4 ~54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 E! j: U% b2 w& V. b ^55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_2 {, `, \7 E) t' d7 \' t. o; D
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
: i, a: `5 a. v+ p2 y7 v4 k57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
! P& P. H' U0 A- Z! G; c58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
: T9 X. g- @ A" L+ ]- H- m2 t* ^59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
- t* g; K) x3 ]5 a$ M$ B" z60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
3 T9 V( u( \* Q; s8 U2 m0 j61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
+ w* A( U$ C _4 v62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
, ]$ t5 {5 G6 l3 F- x63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
. c& J2 d0 I Z3 Z! H64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_! X9 z4 d( n& x2 S% Z+ p6 `
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
, H' K/ [. N& E7 D66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
. V, Y7 y2 H% ^67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
, n) p$ b" C1 M0 n/ l# h7 L68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: u. K% O7 ~' j& S, I
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_/ d, R& v% O! c: Y; R9 O6 J0 a& z
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_' O; i4 _. h8 i N+ ]: K
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
; k1 d; Y3 _" U6 x; X72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_- ], c/ z) @4 V% R' }' L
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_2 X+ g- L" k" _6 |( l1 B$ c; A
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_- F3 n# A' m2 m" g
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_5 x4 Y2 I- u' C. b8 L( l
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_" G2 N/ H7 N* X4 Z9 `. M
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* s: C, s3 h! _; R- L1 K; b78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
5 |" L0 q9 ~% \7 b79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_& S2 F) Z' B: s7 E/ V
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_9 K2 T2 f5 E1 D
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
; I3 L+ @; ^7 |6 n" n7 a) j82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
2 H1 x6 ?; f- ?6 P: X1 D1 z83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) [/ f- s8 o6 ? y/ X4 x84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_7 ]. {( c# f" v# H
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_8 \/ K. O2 e& k7 G7 `; T( p
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_& c0 T& L h) C5 j( j: s) ?
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_5 W; n8 b0 D) ~+ J3 F# K9 S
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_; U# q) y4 {% w, R. C
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
! [. w: k/ S0 f: F" h90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_- a, p- k& Z8 S( u( r0 W% X5 [
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
- X3 ^) [! c& M92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
6 ]% Q; a* v3 {. ]+ B5 J9 C93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_6 E, _: a% c8 q: b; X: n6 H7 k
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
, _/ L0 y3 y- D) f5 G# k- m7 C95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ |( A$ {; M- P) ?
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_; v/ j1 n8 `, H ~* K* v3 v; f
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_" [' E3 G4 n2 w" r% t0 W3 h
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
( Y0 z/ S+ p/ [4 \7 T99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_; I( |6 U9 L4 w6 h& h0 w
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_1 i w2 m$ h$ G8 t* l( N% i U" k6 n
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
/ o8 u- q, W; i' J! V0 L102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_- L6 r# }$ o1 u0 E6 \. w
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_( I) ^* o' F/ i/ Y I: U
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_0 \0 S! G3 u& m3 N j, W
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
; S9 v9 ]7 |7 C- r106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
6 c1 ^! w; s8 e6 }2 ^5 N107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; j" F/ h+ I% P, c* _
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 Q* J1 g& S% F ~7 o; \109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_# i% u# V H z. c) Y- f; \* V
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_3 a, @0 c$ V9 f( [
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
2 q) B: _1 t4 J- `112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_$ B$ Y/ D/ o: |$ ] r. i2 D! ]
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 J& j4 Q: a; n. p: w5 Y114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
$ K r6 q" w, E5 O5 d3 x115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_2 T# S& \% _% w$ o' Z: F+ |
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
1 N+ z4 ~6 y6 B Q4 B117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
3 ~$ j% |% z3 j# e0 |: N/ ?4 R118____Volvo_S40________________________89_4 \0 @2 I2 @1 g& C0 U
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
- o3 E# _# n \. i7 k- z120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_9 }$ K& y6 m) J* j
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_2 e* n9 r0 r; @9 d% f) b6 |
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_* b- r6 U$ e$ {% w8 N) a3 S
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 Y8 ^, n4 O }) O! r7 D5 H3 u
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_: J. y _! o) o$ U3 \) |
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
5 P8 Q" ~7 ~! N$ |' O8 s9 l126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_& c+ {& s- ~8 W" u
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
: n6 u% p- E, h+ ~128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_% |+ f/ x3 ~) {- k' ^! t
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
m: M9 Z1 c- ^0 H0 e130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ b( M! g8 z' d/ U" x, D. ]131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1007 P) G( D4 f+ n& l6 c1 X3 s) X
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101: h# P. ^: n, j+ z) r8 q
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
* S+ w2 a) ?4 p! ~! l$ p134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
6 ^- I) t& B& |2 o/ e9 P135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102+ Y% q* E% \- q5 T" Y+ f1 [7 s
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106# @4 t q5 P# B
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
2 _. u: G: O s* |138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109 T, V$ u6 m3 V V
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
! j; K0 ]: {& d( s9 X, Y140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113/ F$ N, T' H. T& a8 M
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
% y' f$ v% m/ D6 d0 ~4 o" b142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
" s% I' {3 v2 \3 Z, D& E143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
/ ~* G& H! I+ {/ f, D# ?9 W144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115! d4 D; X$ w% l2 H- ?+ u
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
' Z5 v2 \' p7 M8 f2 V8 Y146____Ford_Focus_______________________118% P( {$ V! E3 y- p) B, T, z1 S
147____Buick_Century____________________118* K& Q3 Y8 T7 w7 |
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119% V. q% G6 j: L# N/ [) u4 i
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ L6 G0 P; z k6 O/ S4 d150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1194 F* |' V: i0 V: w ~) j/ U0 K/ I3 g
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
/ C" m2 i9 b9 i2 c/ f) C152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
# y0 ?0 I4 |& @( j3 X0 [& ~6 A153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
4 |% y$ t3 y! b6 v& F! H154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
9 O3 T! @9 B3 X* L155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
, H" x9 L+ s$ L156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130- J; R% c6 F: v) r% Y
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
7 z+ C9 O- v2 x0 w, F158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! G: G& L1 l6 V) ^" o' L159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
; s: b/ Z# {# L/ u160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
H. ?% H: e$ f( D B0 u! W1 D161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! M- _ l- @* E; p/ b162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
3 Q5 _' V% X( z163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
% v0 ?" S* M" F1 f; B3 ^$ ?4 ^164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
; a0 \4 k$ m: ^165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
! o4 c2 \& a! C6 n166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
! n+ Z+ ^; b( \& J2 m/ D3 v3 \& E167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
1 N0 w, T2 R( C168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
9 i [* `- Y1 K3 ^. Q169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179& `7 V- t) M9 D- S
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191" @( I# w# }* V) b% @
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
! `3 z g/ A$ ^7 {0 V172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" W+ l5 I. L% V# {173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：- T# Y6 {8 e! k8 B9 t ~9 d
Volvo s60 34
% Q/ x5 u1 `8 T& m1 {" m: sBMW 3 35$ I" R& @( k! V; g* ]; _
Passat 35
, h% j! A' t3 w% ~! J/ C3 V3 fAccord 35' l6 }" i( V& ~/ _* l% F9 e
Matrix 44( V2 A5 r/ ?; q: b# w( [
Golf 45! f* t8 A, {3 B4 C8 E+ I# a
Buick_Regal 57% R/ C- }3 S2 i0 Q4 ^( `" @! N
Camry 574 |8 l M7 ~+ U, u* W. V% _" e* a
Buick_LeSabre 625 `; ?' ?* g4 @$ B1 ]
Civic 70
! f0 v3 N7 R3 ]. Z( B! u: oToyota_Echo 701 f4 B/ q3 D) m& D
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
5 _) M+ q# g3 q* V* i/ s* f/ DPontiac_Grand_Prix 70! ?/ G& @! p/ Q, r2 m. Z6 ?
Chevrolet_Impala 766 s8 q+ l# [, w$ [3 T5 [
Chrysler_Sebring 770 `: H7 C9 a) P2 j$ ?, ?
Ford_Taurus 78
" t( `# E f, K$ {; CCorolla 79
3 p' Y$ w# k3 z* Q/ N/ {5 kNissan_Altima 79
. K& h/ f8 ]# z: F5 R3 SALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
3 l1 x1 P) n5 @: T9 H. ^ k9 aDodge_Intrepid 813 v2 N$ z- ~( ^1 K- J* _9 J$ ]
Volvo_S40 89
, A$ }9 M# @# d* k zFord_Taurus Wagon 91. S, [* ]8 Q9 @9 T& h* C- H5 o
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
5 I$ [3 K5 e- W/ y! l! f; RPontiac_Grand_Am 115; Y! P W* t0 E& X! p6 z
Chrysler_300M 1157 ` J, r3 Y L% N$ z! `
Dodge_Stratus 116
. j% h0 @2 J+ x9 d5 VFord_Focus 118
0 k! @0 l/ }/ |* {Buick_Century 118
2 C# h3 I8 i8 M; ?5 t& H9 d3 @; KOldsmobile_Alero 119 z- [9 `% E# L2 U
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 `. @& I% i- E, c0 x( jFord_Mustang 150
w, b! A" Z/ p3 M QDodge_Neon 161% ^4 c/ F1 U2 c( q) E; C" N1 M# Q
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; d) \2 V* x. E2 u+ D# T驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。" F9 I7 Y) X" o' w
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？* {; _2 B) A4 M/ {& X
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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