 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：0 `1 A6 h( v: B/ {8 Q
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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( A& `% J# t; s6 g7 z; W' [2 l3 D; z3 ~IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：' _" @( Z# O7 K: T& m% n5 N# E7 _
http://www.iihs.org/
# b! J6 x s1 F/ fhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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3 e0 a9 z! a6 e) f0 H* z, bIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：! @; [0 @: D+ h! w" u
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza+ E; C ]; P( b0 r
; n3 x9 L+ l5 m& uIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。 {! u& z6 r. q! H, `9 E0 I+ O! m
% j1 _$ ?8 d; o/ W) {0 x% a; d" P0 K现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）% r* i5 d+ Y7 i" G/ p
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6 ]" U& @) v" [4 i d% j3 S! j4 I+ DNo.____Model_______________________death_rate+ d7 N$ r9 m" u0 {% e% y4 m9 P1 ^
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
7 C+ U6 H3 Z9 _# \" e+ }2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
/ P. T% s7 w. P7 C* D J3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 m6 U7 k1 [7 S2 O4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_$ u2 M E* t( r% }8 E2 m# p
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_" o7 a/ ?# J/ T# d
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
9 c" n5 L6 D5 ^% i7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 y0 f# M) E; o h8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
' n- h5 Z0 K0 C- h3 a. E: @9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_1 j! V; X. J+ N4 w+ F! t
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
/ w3 [% D8 n+ N' D0 F7 f; `. l11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# z/ D+ n+ ?' w; N: H8 [% F% l o
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_8 r' F% B% O& E( P/ |
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_. G4 V R3 p# ^. `) b
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_6 H# v1 h: `* G' W' i9 a# I
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
% m/ f, f- K* e; N/ E0 Y16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_- M3 ~0 r: c* x! Q# ?2 M% E
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ @6 U% n1 A* P6 z8 m
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_, E7 }% j& ]8 h; J. Q
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_" N0 G0 K' x* ]7 E
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_- e+ @; x, x6 O4 W
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_( [0 }8 e7 e3 H
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_! }- N& v2 u3 ^% W8 k/ P
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_( \; j, U8 t/ A; f% y. k
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
: x, B2 a& g# o& }6 [( k$ O0 Q' S25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 E6 R; d+ K4 M4 K+ x* L6 @* u3 N8 S$ y
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
# t5 M/ k! v' y3 H3 s% z6 P27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
/ h7 p! B6 j1 b$ Y9 @! g: k28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_, ]4 [/ b& H4 ?/ a) ~2 b5 ~
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
& I6 A, Q+ V- l8 n: W' I30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_9 j- m0 |7 H: C8 Q _- z3 Y/ C
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, m4 U; M8 A; L: r& s5 d
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_% y* y* P7 P! E8 k! _3 F: B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- u F! f k. ^" F8 p: J% o
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
2 c5 I' D! v7 z& g3 U35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
( v- J" X$ t' K& x8 P36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
! J1 B, g8 ]; ^, G/ I37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_2 D* G, _9 u- K1 m6 l S
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_& y$ d. R- S d3 A
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
0 C. f* L+ F2 w; N) A40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
' C t' _# o! z* u7 e41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
7 K. T2 x- Y4 y) v9 d- j0 F. K/ ^42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
' f8 M' m/ E9 b x% q9 u0 N43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_, O. B, Y2 G4 |' v
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
V/ w8 \/ P9 l# N8 n' ~45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_* ?# e" D; c/ T8 L5 d/ U
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
: ?3 {8 d* Y7 b$ p& A, j3 F5 [47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_" k1 d5 C4 J9 ` K1 O6 }5 j
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_4 p0 E+ x# W9 G
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_2 w) m" f" g% b: p4 u7 q
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ b$ H2 b" c0 y- @- C* v8 N51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_% v0 a3 l. }$ I; I0 C
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_+ K! f+ r! k8 \) r3 N8 c
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_0 C) C- z% a- @3 _1 _. [' i C
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- o" ^5 C$ x ]& Q2 a% c% f
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
H: P9 A+ d/ q( A3 d56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_" s8 h+ M" ^! x6 ?* h9 a( `9 d H
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_. [ {& h9 e3 u, Q: @3 b
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
( Y" ` E5 N- m7 B, V59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_- ~! ~) j0 `5 G9 n2 w. [& @
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
L- ]+ r( v8 c N2 Z) g61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' g, |$ u' _) k' Y62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_: V6 t7 Q u) [- s A
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 R2 r$ v Y8 W+ h$ l/ g- o- a
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) a! R/ `$ O$ H: L+ e, O
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
0 h: h" x/ L/ o2 `3 |1 ^* G' ^) o66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_& h N* Z9 c& q
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_" o, V, A; }. I# @
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_# s2 b' k# x3 [
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_$ `9 Z+ N8 H0 p* I
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_; z6 J+ ^2 q0 T" X2 K: E
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( @: ]0 I5 _2 B! j3 p% O$ k3 V
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
1 `. g3 s! [" B) Y8 }! K: t73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_ B4 ?2 v7 X' W0 [; C5 [5 o
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
- S$ Y- Z# B/ K9 j2 j( K75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
+ }$ \6 [+ P! f# x' u76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_: C# I: x) s$ E1 b" f2 ?
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
0 c( u/ z s4 z) m78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_0 `! W( ^8 J% X% c
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_$ V( b* C& ]& I
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_9 s4 V8 ] ]) ]. F& @' I( D" [
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_" o! Z4 i+ y/ |* B+ O
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# b* A' u+ @ y; a, k* ^
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_* p- V( W0 \& W9 t; D/ o7 _
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
$ {* G( ]) p9 O& |$ u6 `85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
) C/ U" |) P) A86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_% \ G# z6 ~2 i
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
9 v- | I4 s0 V/ O" B' w88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_' x* {2 @& W8 C8 x
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
# |( b7 z* S, e! s* E) z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_4 g' s6 W# n! ?9 v0 ?
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
6 F) e) \( p% e8 f& Y6 F8 Z8 N92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_' ^/ N# M9 \' c/ m
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_9 m0 o' ^3 E" C; x
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_+ ?+ A5 j9 h1 B+ t h" M
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_' G1 Q3 ]& [ a6 d0 g
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_% A3 l' O) [, X8 e% `2 Z% G
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
2 {$ N- f* }( v& X98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
* r: r: h2 Q4 J5 [$ J99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_- v" P) `+ Q/ j: i
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 W1 U- |6 T# a% P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_' l+ v$ r& S2 U6 [' r+ Y
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
6 k+ u9 q5 j' Z8 I% X, V f103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
7 _( y1 d7 C/ |5 Y' K6 ^5 h o" K104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( B* p) q7 ^# @8 T6 X% k' E/ q
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
/ a5 H3 [1 a6 A9 V7 U, D2 l! \106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
+ j' w& c g8 N' s3 L. ?107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_ X- T9 J. L- f) O
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
: l( k' k; O- s109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_$ R8 \# x3 Z) h1 R L) L9 |
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
/ G5 u# Z$ @! n3 x5 K5 n111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_; _" X' O& [" t) c% y) t. K! W' D+ e
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& B4 F. I, r2 X. l, W
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
4 }; z) w G- V3 }& x# r114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
+ b2 y1 o; V6 N115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
. \3 K2 M% r: A6 g116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_. S- i" _( @5 C8 B% U1 u3 u
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
' O$ E4 K5 q: l; Z5 E118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. h, \% {4 g) t& ]; J119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_/ w4 E: n( }1 s! v( c
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_- s6 x* v4 E5 W
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_% \9 u7 T* D# K- {
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( P5 }# A# F* y! \( N123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_* d6 V5 K- P$ i! t3 }
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_9 ^& D6 R+ X0 F" N9 |) }
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_; d9 j5 F3 }& N; g2 }& L: J$ B
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_ W6 C1 S2 A3 o2 t
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_. }& g! N0 |( l
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
' D" q+ C' B t$ k% m3 i129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_0 e- r2 |( R: o
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
! Y. z3 l& u2 ]4 p" k/ N131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
- D5 C L9 ^& p& o2 b132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 k6 j! H$ A! ]( c1 h, O3 ~
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
) j) p' B! v( X134____Ford_FocusW______________________1015 Q" e7 n8 a: t% }- H0 g$ I0 k; r
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
% m5 o% M+ n) d. a) B136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
6 m$ _7 _$ x* u& y! k: h137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
1 l% R5 X; @, M: A% i9 w/ F138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1098 C8 L8 O* v5 ^, p" M4 Z4 g
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
/ b n/ W; ~6 v- [1 F140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
) E8 F- [0 u1 |! T141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115: B2 I- _2 e$ J( b
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115: i$ U6 ]; x) Y9 c/ f, W |
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1150 U: U% v) p& o6 j: N# i8 L
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
$ C3 r* e1 k7 k: C- d145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1167 h4 B& c- p' Z4 [! b2 `1 ?
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
9 [% ~" f4 Z& r147____Buick_Century____________________118
$ s) u- c4 D7 _) d% s% l% ^148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119, E$ [# D0 @" Y" a3 \- E
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119( A2 s0 R% M# B' P; V
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
$ E3 i# C2 O+ D f, R3 q151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
2 p9 a# ~7 }" a0 W7 B. |5 c152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
( c! c" V5 G4 \153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
, ~. R0 H* M2 a$ I: Z) |154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1250 A/ i6 T: @4 d8 I, N
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127" C3 K1 h% L4 k- |
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 v! q/ T! P6 @5 w* _157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. E- P+ p! Q" E! e3 [, m$ h
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1322 `7 x. f: h: ^( G3 F" m
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1367 c3 S( C3 C; a/ i* s
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& ^ o5 W6 \$ g+ R5 j" K161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
, A8 ?8 a* k& m( I4 c5 T162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 Z8 Q( A8 n( ^# c: Z
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 Y* g) `5 C- E) m) n F) ^( M
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
! m! l1 v' U4 [+ F# f5 M: T165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1615 g) n$ ?- ?/ f
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
( u6 J2 `: c# C- d5 h167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171$ p0 _) v: ]% x* Z; s6 k2 |6 c
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- t( A& U. y( l9 m$ u! |169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1798 K" E3 _( f/ f1 V, V- f
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
/ @/ L- g' ]# z Z" V171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
8 q7 e6 C, K* v: N7 F+ i8 r172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
( E# p( r! e' y. L$ u. s173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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3 n7 X ^% ]; Q" S6 U几款常见房车的数据：
# u+ L* L5 H, R. A' z5 m! vVolvo s60 34
* x2 l9 k$ s1 eBMW 3 351 @6 J' \) s- i! \) p
Passat 35/ _% p7 v2 q, A" Q
Accord 35& n( x6 J) k6 U% A1 B! S
Matrix 44
) r' s; l5 L" ?" d& S( A& wGolf 45
, |0 w" _; e7 R- BBuick_Regal 57
- y& k. w' W/ u i% e* `7 bCamry 57
+ z t5 w, E+ l) c3 JBuick_LeSabre 62' h/ w( D0 T* y9 L8 p2 E8 R* S
Civic 70. W. e; `% \" B- v {# o3 q( D/ G E: j
Toyota_Echo 70% |1 o/ `$ f$ f9 E
Volkswagen_Jetta 70, a( o* y5 `9 r" ? a R
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70' |/ y) \2 P, B, h. h
Chevrolet_Impala 764 |3 A* ]1 [, H
Chrysler_Sebring 77
* ^# I# y6 [; j5 b2 |8 a+ bFord_Taurus 78+ c$ x5 K+ ^7 ]7 u) T, V0 x
Corolla 79
( Q8 G% [1 h8 e& r$ y! ]Nissan_Altima 79
; J9 P/ E4 |2 M3 m0 w1 MALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
1 M" h; ]0 ^, n! [& G& U' @Dodge_Intrepid 81
& r0 z, l) [( U; @Volvo_S40 89
4 I2 g7 s. q* D2 x2 XFord_Taurus Wagon 91
& d; v& I' B- u+ \8 m, k4 l9 {Ford_Focus Wagon 1015 a$ {0 x, D/ H+ y
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
/ C) M* l- T2 \7 e( E. I: g$ ?Chrysler_300M 115$ ?1 a* \8 c" w& @$ U
Dodge_Stratus 116
( N$ ^. U2 ^! L4 [" lFord_Focus 118; h' S& B( z' H- o5 P; r
Buick_Century 118
0 x# m% o4 G- V/ [- t. B& h9 gOldsmobile_Alero 119
' |5 ^$ ], i3 y) D; XChevrolet_Cavalier 150# U: o ]3 b- y
Ford_Mustang 150
) B- w# c! n9 p$ y# P1 tDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。! H0 L) S. z2 _! a$ W. ]' K* i
- o# p7 t3 i/ g$ H6 h' n! mBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？ B2 U+ D& x) }$ h, ?9 S! ^
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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