 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。4 B( @4 z2 S' }! B) h$ S X
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数据出处：
1 B1 n' l' e: @- _5 K, vhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf: O& k% b# M: S z9 B" n5 {( M9 E
7 s& U# P8 ?4 q5 d: rIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 W5 H8 D5 W- J1 E1 L6 lhttp://www.iihs.org/! {9 i4 l- k5 D3 z- F) g) j9 a1 J
http://www.iihs.org/about.html$ W8 P7 F7 O+ V$ X$ E
1 W H8 N% B2 @$ n9 w7 B, zIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：) _ A+ @" A: G& ^6 R
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) h* ^3 g. u+ H; C
. s2 Z# a* r. h% T, S. U r1 r. A9 WIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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& M2 q! U6 k( q0 r7 O现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate2 i4 |0 H$ j6 E/ |/ P
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 R9 V/ s# l, x4 h" E _6 ^
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_$ S; _$ ]7 f$ @% w7 R
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_3 ?; q: S8 u( L( {
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_6 |$ u1 E6 U& w
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
% S: b6 O3 d% L7 E! d6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_$ V! M8 t8 u G! J) W
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 c3 V: o% y9 l4 f) b( s8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_: ~/ A& o9 f9 G8 V: Q( M
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
1 R* ~" N$ n% ?# _# ~# o' q' V10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_4 v: ^1 D8 V3 ~3 C/ ~
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_( @$ p; l `1 l
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_2 E L7 o% J ~: V. u' S6 ^+ a# y
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_8 f$ F$ ]1 a- q. K7 |
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_3 p W3 S5 D% n( S. y
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ X; m# d; I5 O) f/ S16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
- O2 V& I- c# ]* Y. V: {) c5 l17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
$ R$ m% @3 V; N18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
" ^, T. T9 Z0 [8 c! D* E/ X5 v19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
0 D" I: Y- w% ?. @0 g% L8 O, s20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_6 K" P- m6 m' a" N, M; q
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
/ U7 X7 e: S C6 f22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_0 R" _5 J7 C6 g5 {/ i! F1 v
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 O8 Z( h0 C. P* \
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! t3 x, v. [# Y, {: P+ o# F25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- Z+ @9 W; f0 _" J26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
" B# i! x, Y7 f6 g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_ \* @6 ?0 m& m+ Z4 [
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
9 @" u4 a4 w: d/ @7 @1 E29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_ Q# D- G; c6 _- Q
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_4 B' R. S( Y1 ^; X" m! G
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
, C2 a2 Z0 I: o3 }9 P* w8 ~+ q2 U32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 z/ ^7 f0 ^3 I6 j. q2 D3 q33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
/ \# X+ h8 i4 v/ V! ~34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
) [2 m; d2 E3 J' b) M3 N35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_- P9 W- w. _" P+ v- Z4 N
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_+ N) y9 n* o6 C8 Z
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
6 J. Y5 e& n& g" D% l" L38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) {" ?& l3 w$ G39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_, P( T! a: A2 m/ c
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
1 i* q- l, U T1 i/ f41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
" O1 ]1 \5 T6 F3 B+ `+ t- \. O! \42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
$ z. A' T8 H) [% |0 _9 @43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
$ b! U' x+ L9 E4 X44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
6 `' V, ]; I# T6 o( D/ V5 q4 D45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_& a u+ T- j3 u2 @6 ?! b6 r
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 P6 t4 o8 @" F! s @
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_5 G8 I: g. `6 z, F
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_% }* [1 d- g$ n, _' q* `
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
6 j3 n3 @; O% L- M50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_: B3 q' y$ O& }/ W
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
5 n8 T/ ]5 p4 W+ M0 w1 R52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_$ {# ?4 B- X; r
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. q% |# R9 R! t$ `1 S) G54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
* k1 W4 k% Y) ?/ t" o55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_; [! C/ ]8 O1 t
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
* [( k+ Y5 @; v# F57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_' s& O8 v2 O4 u# I
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
- e1 Z6 E& e; P9 q; P59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_, {+ V5 _4 o! Z! E
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
0 u8 p1 g9 P* d: q5 \' M. W61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_. `5 _4 F$ M/ @/ l& z
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
5 Q5 V F. s2 N* w' x+ P63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
8 L6 [ b ?+ [* {64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_' Z6 p3 b& K$ o' `2 e+ }
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
! S5 H2 B. J$ N; I( E0 W0 G66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_' u/ n4 K, k/ E- }6 x
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
! X y+ Y* w* B, K68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_* i7 R1 k C2 v
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_' }! k4 a; k9 m7 k
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
. [. K' b9 X+ K0 p" L' P71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_' c) ?3 J7 N5 O4 x5 g
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_' ~% v0 t2 L2 R$ O E. }
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 G( H, T+ g7 G; @2 L+ Q( ]
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* D9 d3 ~ q) _4 Z1 j0 h) j$ p. F
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
% C4 j) t) t* j% h* d76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 b. g+ j2 Z+ z5 u! ~0 n
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
8 q4 m+ u) e( `0 C( z! w78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
) Z! k! t7 r9 u( n79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
! q" S# B) g5 q. B1 K$ n8 v80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 v& g' i, s' y4 N7 h/ Q6 a1 ] f81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" L2 E9 ^; ?) p- k1 c82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_1 X7 R: j+ P1 `& J; u9 c% O- N: K
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
; r# {( V; ^' c84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
, G8 ?$ {" [4 @4 o6 [85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
* D0 Y+ ~/ B- s2 L1 B86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
* o, @0 H2 q! ]- X+ `) E87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_0 R4 x0 q9 |3 s& [ S: _
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
7 E, D: e8 e5 S89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
% g. z0 y& X' O' f90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
- d3 l. D# x6 R d91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# `% I2 u$ r( j
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
' ]3 c8 y4 G# s* A5 C. X93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_" r0 z6 p' q6 o# W$ c7 \
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_+ r0 I& \7 Q6 p4 d6 E! T! h% b
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
! @. o5 N! n- h) H4 E96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* t' y: u* Q" O9 C6 E97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
$ v F& s. g; A% U3 K! N9 f% m98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- ~& j0 K9 E- R( l9 k+ @
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_! e x4 b% `7 J1 [* a! p I
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_; }$ A3 g2 E5 y, N# g' ^/ X
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
! X8 h6 A; u0 c5 F5 z102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
* d$ @: `9 n t3 y4 z# a2 d103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. b: p& d/ ]+ S9 r& U _$ S
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_8 F: }! p7 d0 t/ v/ p
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" B8 m& q1 [7 h
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
) _4 t4 }+ Z( h( a' _" @% T107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_) d8 ? y1 e* E. g- R' y
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
" S- s( v( y# W109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_% z% l: ^# U. _$ M4 Y3 ?, @) Q
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- M5 T4 |2 w/ l/ J& s7 d' o6 y111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_/ Z- d3 S! h) \/ G
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_# s6 I& q- b1 P1 X' U
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
# x3 L& N' e" z4 ], \/ R114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_( Y$ @9 l1 d. n1 c7 P/ ~
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_; _% o7 u* v. l& K
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
4 l* B8 |/ d( p8 F) d1 V117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_$ y2 k8 h8 m! Z1 J. S9 h N9 V
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_. Y$ T( l6 F! t2 O2 }2 ^, k' \' q- g
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_3 x% ^$ E- h8 I: @. f
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_/ j! K) q8 `6 y X% M0 G
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_) r7 D3 h& q7 g: e2 c# E
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( p( f; X( H n8 ?123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_$ X& H" h7 K; \
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
( a$ h' C# g- v" D) Z7 n; [7 F125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
8 E. f0 v* X' R- j9 E( t2 n0 H126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_; v5 ]% }- ~( g# j+ _5 m$ w/ a
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
! K* V3 G$ J3 }: C( G128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_& ~1 I" `+ u" ^. u' |
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_: ~8 G; q: n* o1 B/ Q. q
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
5 U5 h+ s4 T: M5 w y; l131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& c; u7 R- |. [
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
8 X! {4 W t1 x/ Z133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
, n! j3 g9 I1 i) R( O134____Ford_FocusW______________________101& T" i4 `) _0 s2 i9 k( d' B, }8 O
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
# `7 e4 e# E y3 ]$ a$ V136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
8 i& m$ N/ p" `: l0 k( `5 d/ s) R. e137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- y$ h- C$ h% d7 l
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
4 k4 ^& v6 {; y$ e, ~3 K139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
0 ]: ?) r. i j/ J+ y$ M7 H140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
. e5 g+ f! T8 @: s141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115" \! I5 v0 S- X& B* E, a/ Q
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
, }! d, W, u1 E& r- M7 x# X143____Ford_Excursion___________________115; T m/ b( X9 z& Q- r# z
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
2 Y: P# M& }2 v3 Z145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1166 Y% ], y" Z( v& e) W
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118/ O. h, \0 s: E' ~
147____Buick_Century____________________118! d( k) X- u4 G @1 Q
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
. z& R2 s& M1 ?% R149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
' ^ L& z0 B2 ~' U150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
' b# F0 \; M1 _- A4 r9 i& |151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
8 c# m! ~) z3 @. }) I+ @- f+ I152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123- C! a# k$ l4 ^
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
+ k: _7 {6 j. a+ A" r: _154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125) L) r8 c! N, f+ E( h% Q
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) `* T0 A1 J5 ]8 U: z- ^! {6 K- G0 I156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
- b5 _1 V( u/ v/ P+ y157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
# n# a% d u5 m4 M6 f$ @, [158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
: k4 Q8 L5 |0 L. @159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136$ e# }9 v* K7 ^! J- `5 f
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& _" `: r; X8 q7 v+ K( E161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* J- X$ l$ N- }0 M" Y8 |3 E162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 J5 K, V1 Y% K( N* L/ B! t
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 M" o3 Q. g# Q/ [( m0 l8 C1 a. n
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160/ `! a) N* v' h% o) ~) O0 ]
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161) \0 g6 P6 q" @5 g6 S
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1698 c: {7 w, Z v+ y
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
5 }) F0 F! ]! ^& y6 n( q168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
: T% t+ V6 F o2 E, M4 M169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179) d5 |3 s2 R5 s* _- a# N( B' i$ [" y
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
" P! A- [+ d' t6 {9 P171____Nissan_350Z______________________1938 F# R4 g4 w+ t: e g
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
7 I3 a0 @- i3 n7 o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232: s) X! B$ {$ y7 s. M, y
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几款常见房车的数据：3 D2 o0 O$ a' t, Z2 u
Volvo s60 34
" J0 [* M* f0 M( zBMW 3 35; E$ J8 m7 ^- e+ G Y
Passat 350 n/ T- n( Q1 A3 S4 q, e$ v
Accord 356 q1 E Z% z( f% g( }; T1 u
Matrix 44
0 T/ {$ t) B( [: }9 LGolf 45
9 ?+ ~7 T, D* E# g! L6 {3 ]' |% r$ EBuick_Regal 57
9 k. L2 d6 V( Z' J3 @8 GCamry 57
2 U0 z. ^% ?/ {7 pBuick_LeSabre 62) j! `! ]7 l- q. q* V
Civic 70
% K8 U$ w$ h* _8 a6 [1 v7 pToyota_Echo 70
1 q# d( b' `: ^4 F" a" k% IVolkswagen_Jetta 70 V( g! p8 |3 j f; e
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
7 N( {% o6 l- ?) o3 nChevrolet_Impala 76
* @, v9 v% p& t+ t( vChrysler_Sebring 77" q& j0 n- N" A
Ford_Taurus 785 {& U" I6 b" ~! o& M
Corolla 79! j/ o# n2 W) x1 u
Nissan_Altima 79$ ^4 g5 y# h ~# ^
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
- y. q& |8 n6 U& s5 w7 pDodge_Intrepid 816 b/ ?/ F. [) n5 x
Volvo_S40 89( {9 Z2 u+ q9 I- Z" B
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91! Z7 M8 n( |: R) z- z( ]
Ford_Focus Wagon 101& j& R6 u f7 [) C6 M
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115, Q+ Z' U& u" H" b5 t
Chrysler_300M 115
, c4 d" u4 d& C, zDodge_Stratus 116: ?% R! t i* x$ e
Ford_Focus 1188 U" N: C" U* g$ d% `# J
Buick_Century 118
% |3 d4 ]7 E& b7 j) \Oldsmobile_Alero 119
. N* z# ?+ `8 jChevrolet_Cavalier 1501 b( l2 l* B4 e* N
Ford_Mustang 150
* X8 j+ I8 |$ U' H! H! O; j0 f2 ODodge_Neon 161* w2 ~, I- e1 Q/ J! P( {- [
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, L5 f& y" d1 p1 g0 i驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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$ k' G3 |% A# ?- I8 O) zBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 M$ V' o* {" V* C6 \# B* m V# [
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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