 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：. Y+ Z" C% H- Y0 R( m
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 {$ n @, w+ f1 O8 ehttp://www.iihs.org/
8 T' |" `: n9 c4 e, M! Yhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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4 G/ n% t7 w9 {' I* n2 ~* ?6 \* VIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 a X$ v4 l( G+ {5 G" E$ v4 ?http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza; T# j% `$ d& \, j. R: B5 D! F! _
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。( L3 h* Q1 q0 s9 j( V, N# v$ E- b- E
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" ~: V( w9 J) Y5 P1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__0 p5 z& G! j1 _- X) N V' q0 Y
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_) T" \2 b l5 ~6 C2 F
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
) s0 c" C/ O& W0 }1 o, N8 |8 a4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
8 @" G4 w3 x9 |0 k% E8 r& S5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_% I+ f9 x/ K- ?# V! H. Q
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
2 ?1 y# O! i/ _1 S. ?/ {3 J7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_: T* M' g2 Y' F% D; I5 H& x
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
* b+ i% [1 P6 d7 o- N8 I" K9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
. i3 V: m D. P+ J10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
# m/ ^3 ]. K& E) C/ g11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_9 n b6 Q- q% H* }2 S
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_5 E& h; b) S7 v' H
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_+ V2 x, D7 g7 K* v( n% ]
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
4 K' Z, c* x& @$ z15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
. l) E9 b6 L* m( e- z16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, N2 F0 i* F5 d* C0 v7 p17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
! U: F2 N6 k8 S6 P" K& q( k5 H18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
2 d9 X" S8 I- C g19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, D q! m8 B3 q" z% R5 I
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
# ]2 |- z3 _# m" H' ]% i; y2 }21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% }5 o! s! m' V0 A" {5 ?% @
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
9 E }' L( ^: b" C' P+ Y23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
- ?& K* e' G$ T3 s24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
, _; v3 o1 V" V25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_" T" t/ }$ g6 P" u5 U; T! x
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
" o" Q' K- m5 b) A! W27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
) E0 U" O) \3 D" [, f* o2 J28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
4 R. L! H4 R! s, D* F) j29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_ C0 _* h o" `& @7 _4 i0 p/ l3 [
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_$ h8 q: m2 }3 O) ?& |8 E
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 X3 n6 [6 e$ Z% P {32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 o3 p, W9 @0 |& E, H8 z33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_" F$ |8 u: u3 @$ {7 I# W7 \) \
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
/ j2 `) y3 O/ J5 |& }9 u35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_0 n0 C0 O g" T6 d
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
* l* C9 u4 l) d37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
O/ {- C* F! k8 ?: Y. w5 ?38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
- y) e! d9 Q8 q' t" q, F) M39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
9 ]6 k+ O7 F; x& R E3 |40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
# C4 {8 P! J. v* v: t+ d/ E41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
+ ^8 A* |" {! r: t2 n42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_1 t% K. x6 b3 d( [9 k
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
$ |& p$ P8 N/ D1 y0 H8 r( q44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_( Q. ]* X0 f% `5 ?0 e* a2 P7 M
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
% u m! J8 c0 E1 c, J, L8 z46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
+ L2 z7 Q; w0 \( F- {' J H0 }47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_. i: e! [# B- Y% _+ V8 S# r8 z# Y
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
7 h- W. t/ K/ k/ l1 U; n49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
( O* M$ [" F( q50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 U" h0 F+ e# Q3 o' u) _0 m51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
( g4 Z) x4 z m$ x. z# }* {1 C52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
+ r3 ]- J3 e" j/ v" \+ M53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* `' ~5 k- U9 Z" ^# U7 p
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% e) K! A: y3 l$ W55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_* X! B1 ] A( z2 f& z' E a+ B% o
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
+ M& N3 D4 Y/ p* V. E57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_3 N% x( {" }% e+ \
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; E* l7 m6 b: c6 N
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
3 K: E3 c) g4 `) B7 c* T* q q1 Q60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_+ s: C7 F# w2 z$ _7 T, l
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
5 {2 v) l* i' j) t5 t. _62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
. o) d/ H- k1 \63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_! Y9 G' \+ m+ j, w" d6 e
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
- u v& Q4 M8 X' I O5 b65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_% |/ y6 _( ]3 y+ l
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ K1 ^- b& {) K" \' A/ d5 v
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
6 r9 H+ T5 s8 X8 j" |" z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
4 a- l6 L( g- U: Y69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
& W' h* f. k# ^1 _7 K70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
4 @0 k- O5 g; m1 n/ W71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_- M L% p$ f- h# V* X* n5 U
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_, u6 P- C) e B8 v! I, \( C
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_, M5 ?. |3 q+ x( e, Y
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
6 o; U- ]+ ~4 W% H, ^$ z8 X& d8 V75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
- F5 \5 @; m- n9 ~76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_6 X8 ^ s7 O) y; [/ |1 ~# c
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_2 R. Q" S* v5 Q+ ^2 H4 Q
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
9 F. W: c, X4 ?1 ?+ r79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
9 }! A& c6 q( ?2 h80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
3 v. ?- Q# `6 r8 C% W6 G }. F3 Y+ {81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
* r* p4 t: @6 H1 [82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
3 D) Y4 o6 X+ ~, N83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 v3 e% L& a0 C+ {: ?- B6 ?' a
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_/ k; g' U$ J* \& w/ h/ r' N
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ @. o* A2 f5 x- n# T" \86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_- L3 N" d' Y& Q/ y
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_- [* L9 @( J+ O( o0 ?+ `
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_2 B1 J7 u9 Y6 B4 K
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_+ l7 }) J G/ ]$ F. |% J4 u
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_% L1 e. E' u1 Q- m
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# g- d# [9 k8 G/ U' P3 h3 s8 U
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_0 @! W Q ]8 K8 t; i
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
1 _+ R5 p! o2 x5 k, u' A" y94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_: t7 B% f. `9 i- t1 D0 B
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
4 m' l% N& [) Y6 E$ B4 w* u0 O96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
: V w, q$ V0 C1 M; c$ ?6 B- u97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
* j9 m8 U7 _" c98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
t! ]) x0 r: {: i e+ N" |% o$ d99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_ z8 N; h y- z5 p% R" B
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_* I9 F( S) y+ j* A/ ]1 q
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
; T% G9 H' h! O/ c102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
9 e: O9 h1 m t& {103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_/ P* b" O) h f9 T: @# i f
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_: L/ x x; t' o% ?. Y9 J
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_8 ^0 \! T4 {" B9 f
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
v( l# Y$ j1 s# e K' h( w6 G1 B6 J107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_. A0 y7 y- p# h2 {& }; F+ z' w/ Y# E
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
0 `9 z" R: ^) m( U109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_/ k" e9 g* Z, `; m
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
/ y% Z. @3 h" I0 R& B! H) |111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_' E1 p1 h. m. G. n d; v4 r
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_) g' O+ q" S# Y; G5 X
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
& y5 D2 [$ p2 c, t/ v0 H, X114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
2 q1 H& k" \: A6 U115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
6 x% Q8 ^) U5 q* F& ~6 A116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_8 l0 P; {8 P3 p9 x( \6 r3 ?
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_- L" o! b8 O. z: X% h3 ?3 Z8 x3 v0 n
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
/ `: T% n7 a# ?7 Z' v/ p119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
4 D1 ^0 h) C, A4 X3 j120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 W7 ?0 K! w; b) H3 E9 E
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_* z! m5 E W! G
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
% ^! v! C* C- q- O. r. ~123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
8 R3 ^& a# O9 J( |% D$ C124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
8 E- f" U0 Y: F125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
! g% ]) s" S5 X5 l2 K0 m126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_7 W. T& ?1 q, b9 N/ N: k' K
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
/ f" y* i6 K9 k8 D128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_4 o, |6 `. @4 Q- h Q( f; L
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
/ X6 y$ R4 }$ | ^. }0 C' l130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_" J3 }: K5 @2 C. z a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100( n- |" ^* p% j9 _! N
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
0 c% m/ y! L( K133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
" \: O5 R B: f4 q+ C0 ^134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
4 D% y# F, O# ?135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
' B, E. O) N8 t+ I4 ?5 L5 W$ o136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1064 z+ \4 X1 D7 q9 t8 |" W
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
3 J; W1 B4 [8 _# `$ Y* ~138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1093 m( r+ m# T0 O( e
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
, w: M; z/ f9 c9 _( `+ ` @140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
0 W" h% r- B/ r( M; v/ d141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115- A7 {7 F6 Y) ]2 G3 w( G. t- |
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
* r- R% f5 C A$ g7 [2 J143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
+ C! i) Z. ^7 M0 n& d144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115+ b1 f4 ^) C: J9 I- w2 h
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1169 _: e- ]% O! E! w$ m! x
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
6 ~# Y/ H9 t2 M147____Buick_Century____________________1189 J7 C* l. r9 J. y3 [; e$ ?
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1198 S6 K7 m B( l" x6 P
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ U* V" ~( u2 I B/ n8 t1 [* y150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1198 }' I+ Z+ D0 k, V+ r7 u
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
# u8 i& R2 n% g, A, q0 |0 n% O6 b152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
0 J x7 j' A8 I! D153____Ford_Focus2______________________124 d3 \4 F0 n' L0 @& r! q
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1253 ^9 k8 a. U" r L3 \
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1270 h/ F' G8 }' W) R
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130) A7 A4 h6 e: Q; P; Y
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1312 U8 F( o. X/ b- J% Y$ ]
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! X4 j, U2 ^+ x7 y C, u: q8 D159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 e3 X. O$ U8 m, q1 {5 X E5 ?+ E160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146( O+ q6 v- l# ~: D! ?- R: x
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146; F: f# d1 w1 U2 U& z6 n- j# s% ~4 o
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150) k, z* n% P( s: i9 C
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1501 d1 |+ u' q: i8 J6 ~9 y
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# |) _# G: t. w7 V7 {0 p$ F
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
+ O3 b9 y; G) \166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
7 z; v9 |- C% N6 c167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
6 N8 p4 G0 D, T# l+ y: ?# y0 S( q168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
1 U# R8 ?+ u5 Q- b0 j" u6 @169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
( ?2 U* U0 _4 x9 A `170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
. L" F1 K# \5 p6 v$ H( m0 _0 v9 W171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
H/ b* E' j% Y5 {172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2025 k1 _! g% S2 } } Z, }
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232% z$ o7 Y9 @' t) B! a P
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几款常见房车的数据：/ O0 y* z1 e/ w3 S
Volvo s60 34* m: [0 s4 A6 ^* v
BMW 3 35; n6 N4 g6 P: z3 b
Passat 35
$ v9 `0 m9 @. h6 k0 [7 f, }) ZAccord 35. S% I7 R2 e) V. d- W& w& K+ C
Matrix 44, a4 @" m, E) m4 z
Golf 45! O: d( u$ U# k" w& L8 j& @: f1 G
Buick_Regal 57
5 U4 U9 q8 ] E1 T; TCamry 57
, ^# ` \+ Y5 g3 o4 |( lBuick_LeSabre 62
7 w, o/ i. w& G% p0 FCivic 70
! V: H* ?- g& {! ]1 ^2 KToyota_Echo 70
0 k) w1 s- F5 f- n8 YVolkswagen_Jetta 70/ { u, q& b e2 l' ?8 x
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70, N) {. C# c: `! v$ V1 M1 ~
Chevrolet_Impala 76
8 I* L* x, F% q0 Z5 _! HChrysler_Sebring 77
' J3 w8 L7 j( P% U" u+ @, S2 P$ eFord_Taurus 78- G. t: g% H& p' z; v+ ^
Corolla 79
" f; h: k6 D# d' R2 I/ D: XNissan_Altima 793 \5 H% | a( ~' [
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)! x3 c/ h9 F: q
Dodge_Intrepid 81& ^( H. f1 a# H" {8 ?, C$ e u
Volvo_S40 89
' q9 z% c' l1 o4 LFord_Taurus Wagon 91- b& P5 D0 `: X4 z. \% E
Ford_Focus Wagon 1016 Y5 Z1 d# h5 I/ Y! A
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115; s, ^0 a9 r6 |" e7 i0 ?2 V
Chrysler_300M 1152 C" ~& W- F* M; X* ^
Dodge_Stratus 116
, d/ w, l' ^! D) B/ d4 _7 TFord_Focus 118
; x% B! G, Q8 m/ R* z- g; YBuick_Century 118
! F: L2 e- [' _, E5 ]% U2 V6 }Oldsmobile_Alero 1190 s* o; t2 K! }. S: O$ W
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150# T. _ K, L) u3 d
Ford_Mustang 150 y# P' D6 h& `& d" N! {5 A
Dodge_Neon 161 x% j; O" d* T$ C+ _2 w
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# B7 [! _$ g; x" T驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。6 x* y! H7 a0 F2 Y+ |% {
8 U' D( V5 P- b! {Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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