 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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, V% X% w* b$ @/ P+ r数据出处：
! G( W3 ?: `' C! N0 [2 ^http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 ]9 r, s1 |; l3 e5 z5 d" d5 @1 Z
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：3 G4 f2 _! K: I8 t1 K1 D
http://www.iihs.org/+ M8 x3 `0 L2 @# D
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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- C% R6 Y' W {$ q7 OIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：$ q/ D4 y) ^2 G( _- f
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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+ `' _8 y; n" |IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。, j( j+ g& j O( ~
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
) X! s) b1 s; t& x1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
. X" E- k" m7 r5 x( u2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
( Q3 G/ v% H/ }/ c4 L( f9 N( x3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
% A( E' w1 k5 ?1 b) w* H4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
0 ^! c- }9 w! y( C5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_+ T% e( I3 g) p4 [6 q) `
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_$ @6 o& p$ T1 B+ ^6 \( u
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& L/ s6 X7 ]" f2 M2 x! @: F
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
- h" X: E- k: w& ~4 e% e }9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
2 X' [) Q( n7 N; I2 u10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 ?" K8 p$ `) @% r& i11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
* N- V$ X/ H& r! k; H12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
! O2 \, Q1 \6 X; s8 {13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
. `' J$ i3 j3 S# `' M; \14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_2 p/ g6 P" I F# R
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ U6 g% F4 G# O& ?4 n' C2 J16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
+ J4 ~+ Z- t. m- H3 |; T( ^17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ h. A' Z0 b+ E5 h% [2 N. j) R& r
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
; i1 d1 |# T' k8 }6 h% V; f$ P19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_: F# u3 K$ x( g. d9 g/ g+ M
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
# V o: @2 ^8 C8 u, f- O21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_. K) [5 V4 L( A6 \; W$ O
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
. }% Q6 P n, ` Q" u# o23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
- x A2 N' P: a# _. x24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
* [6 \0 ^( `/ P7 X6 P25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_8 o% q3 M. x5 p8 Q
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_2 M/ v( H* v4 u! m9 n' @
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
9 h( j+ `* ?% I; |6 w28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
8 ~" j( L% | j29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
2 T: A5 j ^8 C& W R0 F% \30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
7 c/ G! `7 h T) c8 b! U31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ I( c. S3 J* ?32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! x3 H8 d! a& ?* ]9 r33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_ w8 T+ n: t" V9 k" L
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_0 l6 g% I) k3 T u6 N0 M
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ {+ ?" ?/ u, P' O9 m. y7 Y. X
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
! i, c2 F" {; O c9 R. m37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_7 @6 ~) v9 [) \1 R/ s; l8 d
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
4 I% |+ O- z8 Z& M1 K39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
5 s4 V9 J. B* h$ P. c3 ?8 d40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 r, A( {2 v) A# }41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_' K! U# O& f" \5 Q K0 q
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# }& K4 R+ l6 E7 J/ }' q& s$ {43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
" I9 o! i+ M. H$ R& _44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ ~: T* G, G- N1 M) h$ f45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
' ^& i: [1 x+ o* j$ R4 B- D/ }/ T# j" Y46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
1 H; e9 S9 N' y( \- T9 @47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_# S$ }2 o" U0 {* D
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
5 n( Z/ `% J6 ]7 Y$ X! q1 x6 B49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
, S! s+ W) X- E1 k50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
, G) M9 \' W3 `, c, K; }) k6 J u51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
5 c& r, a$ e& A. L, L0 W, c' \/ _52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
D }' ^+ ^- p, ?! c* `+ s9 A53_____Honda_Element____________________49_! M, e8 u" m5 O; |+ r
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_$ Y) P& N6 ?- E/ d* H! E+ ^
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_# d/ u; S! g6 X; i
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
$ @- p& l4 x! n k6 @% @: a2 `57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_; i$ \' n! F! k/ j
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
8 ?8 Q. N# ^4 d' r; A! G59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_8 [9 @1 T) M) d ~! j( k7 E+ c
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_ E, o* n+ B* l/ `
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 s0 ^4 `# {6 ]3 N. `! R
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
2 p; R U3 ^) D: `$ ^63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
" n( G r Y( s3 k$ a- V$ Z/ z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
: q- H! d( G6 H7 d" t: m+ t" g65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_& K$ G) k3 p7 N$ \
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_0 \$ B. t3 n7 {0 `0 Y* y3 M+ d
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
! p4 X& E+ l3 Z @# X68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_" f4 T+ p s& Z3 `2 b2 X1 Z
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, s0 c- h, b. ?* b) [) P
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
3 _ T- t9 s; W" x k0 |71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_8 u r# g7 T; T8 o. I
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
& V& j( f$ f& E; B3 Z73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
7 u* k& K- U0 t74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_2 b( x9 g g: d/ e& S9 T3 N2 R
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
5 S9 l4 N1 W2 ^8 g% k$ `- N) q76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& e4 q+ Z1 l- D W6 t5 D77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_( \. H z: S3 E* v& w1 ~& i+ |
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
) h6 \' Z1 f& t, K79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_( c' ~% o1 `' a
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
! u# f; k6 T) ~; E% t4 y' \81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 A5 V x' U2 r82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 r0 }! w" v2 p" L+ d1 L. E83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
5 B z0 t$ R) I0 E+ ~84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_6 g% T7 K4 f* q& f! ~
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
* _* f0 E& K- l% h- O4 o$ K: k86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_2 \. P4 J6 r! n4 n, t
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_$ v8 g D3 W4 L* c4 e
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_# w% e! ~ B; \ {' S
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_* }* y( }3 [" ^: g" x E* C
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_7 }8 c H& `3 C" J
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_. g$ a( d0 j6 r+ [3 U
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 ]; A _ X, C5 Q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
2 ^# n0 ]: b% y7 B94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_8 L4 A' }/ _& r- I; z$ }$ F
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
% c6 Q' k* V6 g96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_/ g% j" h. G1 B1 s0 y, p
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_! l7 A% P4 h: j; n3 y8 @
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_* Z# R- L: a4 w7 c- t4 F
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 m9 c3 J- s( G
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
J5 }4 {; P( n( T" G+ w101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
( }3 K# m' p% @7 U& K1 W5 a102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
! ~: P% U2 E3 w- E/ S3 S) b* q/ i5 e103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
3 Q3 W7 z' q* t4 e1 n104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( F; {" `5 k1 v6 u
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_* j/ O0 t8 a6 y3 t q, V
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
; p( K, G7 ?6 X, V) D0 d6 v$ |107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; w/ `( i2 |1 Z! W; _
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_( `- g- i$ R7 f& Z6 K! r9 Z
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
6 ?" S9 y: U: A4 V2 j8 X110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 w) W9 r! h% ^: G( T1 \4 y8 z111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: D: K" y- a1 b# n3 O1 x* R/ w112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
0 O: f5 h8 c# a) A: }113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_) j3 p7 m0 W5 j' X; Z8 y
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' o. R: m ^8 O7 {+ O
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
; h5 Z) i: Z4 c( @3 M116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_" }0 A9 s# _2 f0 u
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
9 w; r1 A p \- o9 [118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
" e, L1 v2 w- q, z0 C8 J3 r119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_3 b2 K, u, ?" V- T) V5 R( k
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_, S% H/ B7 _( v0 ~
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
, j- {: e Y* a6 c% M& q! A+ m122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
) m! f+ c# h5 v123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) ]$ Q6 T+ o4 W7 R% f. x( C
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
% O/ ^) J& v- w& M125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& {0 P; Q9 r- D9 m5 E
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! i' ]3 X6 X2 G% v127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_( n( d) D9 }, l7 q# A
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
9 i8 V2 p8 ?+ L4 {' B129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 e0 \" X3 T8 i. N7 q: ^& @: h
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_: s: p7 p2 q# w O
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
3 _0 `0 s0 S6 o$ i9 K132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
1 C1 ^! J! S o1 ~4 Y; U7 S133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101) t n' F& ^3 M) B% o
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101& x [9 U7 q+ k
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
3 ]$ e1 g- K. Y' }136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
* |) p( ?$ ^$ j0 D137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108, K- u+ i0 {4 F% d1 B0 y
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
" Q* w; u$ t/ |" A0 W9 [6 A2 Z139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
2 `! @. c2 ?2 E7 ]: t8 a/ x9 m140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ [8 X6 k/ E. u$ H+ Z- d7 s141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115- n1 I# ?4 M! o3 ^& M2 j
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115! V7 K6 C" W4 R, h
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115. _ ?, p( j3 u, j0 Z' z
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115, L. l8 ~# J# |+ J& \' p! _& z
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116% I' E7 Q9 ^ c1 C1 H, y
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
5 z! }8 f+ w0 G$ O' c147____Buick_Century____________________118
/ Y4 V% [6 b2 R1 J% p% B, T, Z+ o148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 k7 @) d# `, v; _
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
: R9 y, B4 P. Y4 l150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1193 f4 S9 m' b2 J! f8 o1 C& r
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" e' M7 P% F. Q+ y5 s: Y152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
" p- C4 W8 R! a3 ^& A0 a+ E: i153____Ford_Focus2______________________1243 ^0 ^1 W6 {% b
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% c( W& d% m5 o155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1276 }) o6 w& S" L# N/ d! R
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1304 ~$ T- a4 R0 [6 m
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) j# D' g: w; n/ h/ ? }' M# y. ]158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132/ H& M4 e( K$ d8 L5 p
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136" e4 u( { d7 o% |& R
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
4 d4 U; B" D1 y; m161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146 |. F8 C( s7 y: q! M$ b
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
) k2 R( z; K+ s+ I0 b163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150( j6 z' i4 [ p5 v
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
# m9 t# H' Z4 c7 }/ H. R165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ T) r( O2 b1 g) P1 ?166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169$ W. P; q' ?' F! _4 A
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
! T8 b: ^, c6 O1 N7 I' i" d& _2 h9 U168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
4 G+ D" F6 ~: Y: P7 i169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1798 ]& D# \" I( d7 O. V
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 B% u& m/ b5 _& s; X
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193 }- k1 j k! g9 Q4 @9 i9 C2 J
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202( S8 L/ i5 d5 u: a" t8 u! D
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：; t2 P, Y q% Q4 w7 L- c8 ^
Volvo s60 348 ?. C+ {+ p( x
BMW 3 35
2 ?; f% }6 Q Y+ `. k) G6 M+ e9 hPassat 35* U7 v/ x$ H8 E
Accord 35( _- p3 t/ k( w* P1 A5 _; i
Matrix 44
: \) ^3 R+ o% ^: \+ G& f! v% E: L3 qGolf 45
1 R6 u `( \ DBuick_Regal 57 A" ^3 u6 t$ D, K: z+ s
Camry 57
6 {. d9 J. M1 p2 j3 h& D+ eBuick_LeSabre 62
' t1 f2 T* N; H1 E+ VCivic 70
# I2 z. X9 g+ r) N8 |Toyota_Echo 70
% z. |) \! F; O6 Z/ D% O, w8 {Volkswagen_Jetta 70# f4 Q! a5 Q) n3 M
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70& A1 b9 H$ E' ]! e+ B6 U: a
Chevrolet_Impala 76# v9 k/ |$ j$ O& d6 t5 n
Chrysler_Sebring 77
. p( }0 L" S" @" DFord_Taurus 78 _2 B7 b" h; ^' [6 I' O
Corolla 796 n* m; K; L4 V1 } q8 D6 p
Nissan_Altima 79
& V# m& ]7 |" Q+ `- X/ i1 H1 D0 ]ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
' U4 `! x) G! D0 v D3 HDodge_Intrepid 81: I/ {; N8 F$ U. i5 r: B4 r% _
Volvo_S40 89
5 z' E9 r" m+ n. l' KFord_Taurus Wagon 91
! C# V7 m _- J' ^* \% @Ford_Focus Wagon 101' ]& W' `, h6 i! n8 ?6 \( r" v
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
) A& q) H; {6 Y X* o7 eChrysler_300M 115
$ A8 @6 G! _ {7 BDodge_Stratus 116- X9 U& u( t* A* Q
Ford_Focus 118
- j, `6 z5 B4 z5 L+ D: e4 HBuick_Century 118
0 s9 U2 H$ q2 v7 k8 O* l( j o% LOldsmobile_Alero 119" L: i% h, v7 q' B$ v, {
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1507 v" N+ w/ d( G" A9 P: C4 [
Ford_Mustang 150
% ~* C: @; b9 B2 a, Q6 a: [Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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& V+ J" {$ ~8 b" ^, L7 ]/ p: UBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？" b$ w5 A) o+ `* `) Q+ I
3 d2 F& D$ W# z; G8 _! u* b2 QImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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