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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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5 E; k. d/ P8 w1 U% ?6 Q数据出处：4 ?; u2 U: M' i. d% i5 C! V# {
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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2 Y: Z# m* j0 w, i/ DIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 m9 D6 h6 \2 r+ @1 {4 j
http://www.iihs.org/
6 O- b' V7 A# h7 _7 C3 v9 _http://www.iihs.org/about.html; y! A2 [( _2 m! H$ O
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* F$ `8 _) S+ ^6 P: b3 D. l# Z
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza' d; w' r, }+ H2 E
) q& Y# `8 o( D9 |$ ZIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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2 \( O ?" |$ `5 I: o' q& |& o4 Y现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）2 i; P$ Q. _- o1 J* S
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1 ?5 ^9 O9 C4 O2 N; f- a2 u$ ANo.____Model_______________________death_rate5 U, o( V2 G- H7 g, {) B+ H
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__+ Q/ D; @- J) a& N
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
5 Z! X' k R" k" N+ M' H+ F3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
! F3 q2 T$ M) U2 f {4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ Q7 A7 W- p; s
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_6 u: h2 H) N4 L. V1 W9 @/ V7 B
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_* L/ X' a) R) `- v
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_' i+ f6 t1 v( W
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
/ Z) M$ d" H2 n4 E2 C9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
: n/ U4 y" K1 @+ e9 K& t7 h9 Q# \% q10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. E% l( B3 {6 \" M
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_3 B6 S. d) k5 V* E
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_& d. F9 i X' [6 t9 L! J; n
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_" w+ h: S. A8 m
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_# J5 Z6 j6 [1 M( _3 R; F# s
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
- m8 R% V; g' Z C; c0 l16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
3 E, { }8 T8 ]4 d8 B, {! j% z17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
* U9 k9 D) b* ^! H/ H1 F/ j8 y18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_2 S1 I, R. R0 R! d9 E3 [2 e4 a ^
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
+ J" ?: N% S* L0 p: N! C& P20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_, b1 U$ }* Y9 Y8 S4 a
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
' g$ ], X5 J+ @& p0 b22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
3 \" F! O# i, U! `7 B" }$ x0 g23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_$ S8 U+ l# a5 B! k5 i# ~
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
9 w1 x$ i7 x: b h6 P) ^9 m- U25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_' b2 h! |$ I3 _+ @
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_% } p5 F5 G8 h% N' z; H
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_) ^0 j# @7 h/ [$ r, r
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_. g1 U0 q( E* C( k
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_" c+ e1 ], Z# S1 P3 n
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_8 A3 ]% ]9 B$ l0 w# n# |8 Y b
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_% J9 r# a' o! F
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( Y y* J/ L1 {8 r
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
3 K: u9 d# P8 N# f9 H, E p. ?( a34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
2 E s1 J' {1 \1 i; o. t35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
+ Y( } @; p9 \: {36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 Q: l* i9 M9 U- W2 `: u4 n
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
& j, s! v% a1 l1 V38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_! H! m, b/ c1 X0 ^) l; N! F" U
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
. J' O) b/ w3 A5 Y6 K1 g40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_) j3 i& l0 z' a! o" v
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
! R) F9 R' w7 G: \. B1 j0 }0 N42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
- W' `: ~- i% p, E# x43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
" g5 u' m9 n" K( E- N2 `+ W44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_5 h) k* \# Z: D3 U5 O+ @3 v9 m! s
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_$ E& z- d8 \: G3 l* X' ?' c* F0 c
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
3 `5 J3 k1 K9 Z/ P2 I47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_2 z1 n9 S3 l: b
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_) _% y$ q; E; k+ {
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
2 J. [) T# w" F/ G6 b50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
) [- c2 S) i; C; F9 c51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- O/ x# s/ G" I2 v# i( C5 [6 H52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_" W( F1 j& z( s& K9 D6 z0 M
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 `: ?2 V$ `; U' T& R9 z! e
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
5 R! y7 w) g0 f55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
# ?7 G" c# a3 V& D) K) A, ?56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
' e; f9 O5 B! r3 e: _57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
& |# Y4 {$ Y+ }4 H58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
9 }) A( Q2 M/ f4 H% U9 ]' J5 j59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
. e; V1 t/ F9 n. Z( r+ Z' \60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
8 M1 d+ I! e J1 n( G% A, t61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_' D% t( G" D' c Q' q
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_5 g0 `+ V x3 v* a' {% _" x
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
: g- Q* x4 G! E8 ]6 [64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
& } T* M+ K! u7 Q- X( _6 O$ [9 R65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_# y$ e8 I* e5 n" c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
' N& o+ h- j0 f0 R67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_- J# N0 |$ b8 w, V
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_/ t- M' h& d- S' e/ Y
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ e5 I" @" _! x! j/ T* I0 N70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_3 p4 S: I' C; k* G3 U1 }% q2 g
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_/ C/ K: H# J5 E3 T. L
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 W( z! P9 a6 B3 f
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
& ], W7 `; f3 A74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_% O5 E5 P/ Z1 G) ~% `! ~
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
9 c/ Z; ^7 |* {; ]0 \& H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_; W( s x# V, Q, [) i$ t
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
" O, H! N5 |! j8 t/ O% {78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_, m( h' K' f/ U2 A% N* [9 K
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
1 c9 O6 r) f! K: F R6 Z80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
* Q7 I3 D' E+ E2 v8 ?6 W81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_3 t) F! |3 _# ~; l
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
$ v9 f) e, P9 U0 |4 U9 q83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
: y6 a0 `( [' m, w. q8 e/ o84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
- o1 ?! F* w( l0 k) B& e% |- O85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
# ~4 s i6 o9 M J9 |/ ]86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
- z4 F' Z$ P: ?' |% S0 D* T: N87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
" I$ W! T' [! J1 D88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
; t- ]5 A; m& h4 s$ ]; k: ?+ |89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ E4 b7 `; u1 o7 `
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
# j# g" }, q+ D8 i! E- |91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_; w4 J. O7 b: U7 @' W
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
( [& E' s4 \6 `! H2 U) c3 ~ `+ a93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_: L4 [; O T% s. |' B& v
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
, _, P) [( R; I95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_' }# P! j) @5 t6 q" ^4 R6 C s& Z
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
7 C8 ^2 n) L- Y ?97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
3 H6 B5 a" I+ x. V98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 {" u3 N* O+ O k2 G- t( T: S99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_7 F0 L! n, D$ N
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_& L0 Z" \6 d1 l% r- d# m
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_1 ^+ o k* w2 S6 A3 q3 M7 z* }
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
9 u- R/ Z9 h6 H* [! x f9 x103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
3 @) Z& _# I1 b; Y# C$ f. x6 d. j104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 k/ w# K# Z6 J" c2 T
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 F3 K% I% f3 C; r106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( @ Q& E* `" n% ]107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_1 U8 m5 `8 j4 `4 s: t6 y0 z; Y w, C
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
( {/ C# A3 [3 D, _' e109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_- M& j+ m& l4 O
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_. K _ Q, X; u4 _- u2 h
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
I" C: t$ [! f5 V" W0 Q Q$ W$ A) K112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_6 F/ s% |2 Y* L! }8 m: @; w s
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, e. z0 R% S3 |114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
$ V$ n# N9 U4 q0 d" y& S6 k2 u115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 [7 }6 Z/ @5 Y u" X
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_6 M$ @7 h1 {" r, Q. E. L
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_( p2 t8 M# L$ D" z8 W4 t8 r
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
* T- O: K s5 q119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_' X( Z# o1 P2 E& |( `
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
H1 p7 k! M. F8 Y$ v* x121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_' [' C( \! o6 O' e
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_4 k) ?! _$ @ \* |! g7 X r
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
) J! V- [. r' s8 n. k& E) y5 e124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_0 w- l0 L6 l$ v) ]& X
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_) ?: _# q& p' q) a
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_: E; U7 S' H% J- V) b
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
- c; \4 W- ]5 M: B4 z128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
I' ] J: ^: Q( y! f& k129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; r) f' T I; M5 e
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_1 z6 y/ Q; j3 a0 w' s8 N8 {; Y
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100, `8 h% Y# e3 C, ]( v
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: f" J! @- [) k8 |9 k: I& R5 l6 s: U7 F133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! h; D% K/ O2 F$ V c r$ [9 {
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
- |7 j! K: Q; M! V. K135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102) ~8 t9 z, c Z6 G, d) g
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
2 G' ^0 a+ L7 X) s137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 w% D Z# Z6 j138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109; T/ v4 `2 k7 @2 Y
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111& C4 W2 e' r3 r4 Z, U9 }
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" I# K1 h3 [+ d8 G6 Q6 o
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1159 c& C2 O# o. I! U3 D
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1156 `- Q- m: `8 S6 x: C, w
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
8 d O/ a6 m# B( Q9 ]/ {6 x144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115" ]+ U/ ^2 R4 V9 X/ b& V
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1162 P1 z) l- E7 M( o. H
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118- j3 t7 j+ w, Q/ K M* t+ k5 o
147____Buick_Century____________________118
* M( i9 D7 ~. m8 j' K( D) n7 Q148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119 z. C8 {3 w' a9 N1 w
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1197 G8 x1 J/ ]% q
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119, I) [/ [$ ~5 S l3 _* {( r# J
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
; T2 d+ i* C7 q% H. {) m" I152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
I8 ]& b9 ?6 ]: P4 H+ `; v# L153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
9 g1 T, ]6 \1 ]/ x1 ^154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125; V# x! R3 N+ L; F e0 D, k
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127% }' b3 ^6 V- n! ~3 o8 M
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130! W$ U5 U+ b: ]4 |4 p
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131" N+ B0 c! r3 ~- M, f
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
/ I4 y1 @8 b q3 n( l159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1368 ?9 m6 W0 S* {4 m/ l/ M
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ K4 |: F7 T3 {! f. K4 @' f
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146, D, @5 ^) z! T7 C
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1504 D: h0 Y; [' H2 _6 c
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
% G# Z6 Z% O& n: _8 G. h# A164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160; {* w6 v/ w& k* m' ]( _9 Z6 r
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 p; G/ m- `; W8 p. T0 ?+ ]166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169% `3 A- W8 L; y( @* g
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
6 j G9 k9 \0 z8 |2 G" y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175' y! T9 A7 G6 O7 q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 I; h4 P) n5 x
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191% F5 Z9 o6 C7 m; q
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
* z- _' r3 d9 m( ?; C172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
6 i, B! a8 q6 T+ S" A' N% t173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232) @% }3 G, h' x! f0 L
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* r( I! f0 J7 z0 R2 t0 H1 R. ?9 O2 S6 \几款常见房车的数据：6 _3 p7 t3 y4 O+ f4 Y! [ Q
Volvo s60 34! [ _9 _5 b4 m8 A7 X$ P
BMW 3 35( n4 X" y% {. t' |8 U1 {
Passat 352 \+ W/ X z5 [1 a* c9 \4 d
Accord 35! L+ \ h5 w2 o# M
Matrix 44' [. |" J$ y$ _2 Q; a
Golf 45
8 n& S C8 x8 D7 ]) M! SBuick_Regal 57
2 {( A: l4 [* q) N+ Y+ z, y: [7 KCamry 57
1 k1 O$ P$ o$ F9 }4 E# qBuick_LeSabre 62
) n8 R5 s/ f! o* Y% ACivic 70
t9 J/ I+ E9 }4 [Toyota_Echo 705 [. d' [: F% M; T1 t, `3 S
Volkswagen_Jetta 702 ]& h* A- \ U" C. ~
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
. V5 _ K$ j$ g" B& Y, YChevrolet_Impala 762 a3 M: D. a; B6 {3 |$ L3 T: {5 m
Chrysler_Sebring 77* C. d, w- m; D! B0 `
Ford_Taurus 78: X4 `7 O, G1 P: z* ?
Corolla 79. o- j E- {1 t1 L W% C
Nissan_Altima 79( C, N# n9 D* G/ ]5 A6 S3 d/ ?" J
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level). m9 f! G; t5 L4 i0 K9 F
Dodge_Intrepid 816 I! w+ g, \: J, H* P2 t- v
Volvo_S40 890 ^+ Y+ J* H8 r X3 @: i
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
6 S3 O" S$ p" L7 q, Y0 dFord_Focus Wagon 101
/ t% @8 t; S! F" f1 _" N8 T9 HPontiac_Grand_Am 115
/ q( D/ h: [9 W8 F/ GChrysler_300M 115- t2 |9 Y ]! o
Dodge_Stratus 116
, F0 j. y0 R% a5 v4 l" ]Ford_Focus 1189 |; [8 }0 R& [" ]
Buick_Century 118' S' d# o1 L. s- t: F
Oldsmobile_Alero 1195 x" L: R5 N. @- ?% o3 ]/ d* V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 f$ y% M% R, U7 yFord_Mustang 150
% V8 h+ B$ f6 p9 x0 ? j$ Z8 e% TDodge_Neon 161% y+ X1 A: \! G% H' |, A
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。0 l/ R7 G# Z6 T5 p+ Z
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？1 P. B- J" D9 x9 S! ?
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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