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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?- ?9 D8 X) O! Q8 t8 I- T. z8 U
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ' _) ?# E) w" g2 r' {; W! w" U

/ g3 p% h; T- m• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 4 Q1 T$ E" B% ?4 a! x- }, Z
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
) f' i4 S7 S. V• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 : p' Q3 w! c' N( z) Z5 I
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 . u6 I% g9 U4 A+ @, k* e, D
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
: u$ b+ Z7 h7 Z*注意事项:
0 [3 \1 o) Y+ Z% d+ N9 W1 I• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 2 m8 [8 j4 Q/ L- v
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 - d& j. B% b3 V8 @4 U+ [; N3 l9 M
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
* z2 }6 u  H- @: }: V• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
% f/ t. t. y( m! M• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 ' _" o+ }  c- D, {3 a
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 & a5 O2 m( y5 i$ ~' f9 M8 b0 l( o
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 3 r7 x1 o; n& y( S9 t
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- V* P& V2 Q3 F* |/ V做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
& U- O; P3 b+ P1 h+ f1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 " h/ t) v; d7 ?. T- r) e0 C6 W
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 # n+ n& M) ^+ B5 v3 g0 j

0 h: f( S5 p, [! ]9 k' c' Z活动原理
- P* O4 Q9 y7 T" h* v酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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活动用品0 ?& N1 J& j! C7 l5 v

" @; ?' C: I8 x# m) e* Y# d! i" e浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。& Q2 ]+ n0 d/ b  U" O7 D- L; T

& i! t% Z; [2 ]- I5 }活动步骤" T' B# \6 K3 u. `) k' O' \
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。6 k: q( ^' c2 U# G
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
8 j2 a3 }; D# s& @- Z3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。# P0 |3 m# w: n
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。
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: r8 u9 @" b1 Q' [! l活动中的有关问题
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9 e" t$ q2 B2 Q) _0 Y% ~( X# {1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
4 w; }- a8 Y0 |+ b) q8 h0 z! n! X
- U0 O" N6 v- K: h, h5 O; g2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:1 ?) ~% N6 G5 A
& d" o2 B# S7 q# S8 p1 |
糖化酶
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3 H  E/ n% T- F1 ?* s' P1 ?糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素* t- p6 ?/ Y! Z6 G
4 R$ o2 U. z3 ^+ O. _6 p
C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6& h! f$ ~* f% a- O% q" @2 J

; L1 C/ [6 @# ~( X% {- @6 w酒化酶6 U# V3 O' C+ S5 B9 S* s( p3 S9 R5 H% S1 n
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑7 p! ]) `3 U+ }: @9 b

4 u, P2 J  C+ Y- t2 V  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。/ R7 h/ x9 A5 N* ]5 U* {' [
所以不能接触空气~
大型搬家
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
, ^" J0 E9 D- G% G, S& w+ }甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 ! {& L& i' J( [9 f1 S

0 i) L! l) J4 K' t9 K$ ]活动原理
$ V5 M, b# D$ }酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

6 C: n* E5 B/ x  n& V这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
/ C( v: F* D( J$ ^6 h0 cNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),  J! _: M! B5 \8 ~$ d
what does it mean ?
+ i% b1 h( C8 v- G# I+ fLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.4 E' H6 L& L) k! I3 w0 _
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
8 S, b3 m& H% cThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me." T& A# `/ l. _* i$ L- n& g5 x2 e
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

7 y4 v+ f, l2 rNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
7 e# t& M$ q' W  b7 S- W1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard./ a2 c% o) |# u% b) U" o
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
! F7 v0 j! Q4 ?# X+ ?4 a Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
5 |6 y8 Z* q1 k$ Gin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color, \' j/ E% i7 Q: N0 h
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
8 d# q3 ?5 d2 ~! ?& Q5th day no bubbling,
" F4 K5 z- ^, n6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-/ ^8 b1 m3 r; v- k8 o0 H# ~# a
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction% o* t, v8 u/ R' Q. W
2. cleaning not complete." v; Y+ O  B1 x& V5 B) Z& c
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?1 B% Y% K" m; U! Z1 V. ~4 G
What should I do next ?
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