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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 W% M! B4 l0 x; y- A8 S( ^( L2 b( P6 b
deciduous teeth 乳牙% u; Q+ d' b9 G
. q, D- q8 ~& n3 y# D+ x9 Ydental caries 龋齿
& z/ l$ @1 z" a2 [: r3 d
+ i! a( T" `! }) V( _& v% C: M9 M) Y I+ L- L9 o, H) u
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
" s; @- s; t' u5 _
7 }6 e) O: A$ E3 BPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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- F6 N4 Q. l2 ^, e2 @8 n7 F* Hmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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+ ~0 t& b# K: T( n0 @Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( _4 v! P1 G# b: d
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)% ^2 o- }& c6 \8 h& U/ I4 H
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎% r) U) u% H; Q' C9 L) y! y4 s
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿5 z: y7 ~. H0 f- R) l6 G
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" D8 _. h; T J" ?7 V* kcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
: J) O4 w; r0 G! ^) Gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
. w3 a3 Z7 ?) Z9 [8 Wendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 W7 n. |8 S; `6 [0 B" a- a% s1 i
e, ?# u2 Y M- f
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
; @7 p: a% |, h }" b* Y Bpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)* Q j0 x5 |+ ?9 d- u/ y7 R4 v& R- V
+ ~6 m9 j8 }& L+ K& n0 D4 x+ g
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% \# p; u( m% B% F
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
5 U q6 y% ?; f6 |2 C; [* ]gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; P" `( ?% [- ?& V" q) E) _卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
2 h6 U$ a3 |( l6 g# y/ i9 n$ B: t明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point! \# W& n5 x$ p- r7 r4 i
酸蚀acid etching
/ i% U/ ?1 \- H: K急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess; |2 ]) J5 h3 u( T- t
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess7 o9 @* f2 ^8 j
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 s# ], T7 e3 ^) N8 C
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis$ V* s7 | b% l! m# M% Y( x1 b
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis9 ^3 N, _3 r4 P, W. p1 r) S
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
0 Q4 q; ~4 F" E牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament# Y3 e' C/ c1 a) B; V
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
# ~. B1 ^3 Y' w9 o3 F* g静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 m) e- p( B0 v
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
; P* D: F9 f+ f1 {# z咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing6 l2 @) E, G, g8 v) p* D
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia3 S1 v1 F4 {* c# y: g# {6 M; a
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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! p9 |5 J( ]5 c+ lplaque 牙菌斑+ R0 S" E" f4 F" a$ l
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fluorin% q% }! K% ` Y+ C. g7 ~6 s" C* ^% A
( l1 s5 {# p; ^$ K+ _fluoride2 Z ]2 `. _8 ~
5 Z+ J! \1 B! F4 n7 lenamel珐琅质
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7 A: R) l* j9 T+ I% y `( n7 a黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)2 M* J. n* M9 {+ a6 ]( S/ F
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calcium) x! H9 j# @8 ^$ c2 H1 L. C t
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calcification 钙化( c+ @' S8 \" D! @& x; w# y* q. j
( b+ `+ Q: C' T1 `" l
牙釉质：enamel
* u: T8 o4 Z4 H( j$ b1 x( b牙本质：dentin
4 c, e( r6 |0 A: i: y1 f牙髓：pulp2 V' w& [8 [1 u) ^, v, b' c
牙龈：gingiva , gum
5 k6 l5 y0 R+ q9 v4 N* @龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
" K3 A: b5 A9 Q+ ~- O3 L牙龈脓肿： gumboil
! K) \; c/ d' A- W3 i脓：matter/ r4 |0 D6 f7 H! j3 \# b c
乳牙：milk teeth
) y, n( j; K# w$ T3 I6 G8 z炎症：redness* d8 i: r, C4 `! f. o3 p
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
, W: w& V2 D( i& {! z( l$ ]) \9 I9 Z W补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
! T* ?6 T, Q) L) x* {* L静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( q7 S) |% K* w# W" [9 ]
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
, J! V+ ~; ^0 |6 H) c5 W3 y8 i' S牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ k+ {- c7 z) L根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis, R( P/ [4 D0 a
牙周炎：periodontitis
8 U6 N$ C& h9 h# H! v2 l窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 v$ @; \7 A& q0 d
+ E1 D/ W4 S$ f
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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