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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
3 ]- ~7 Q' B' q& G# |) e% B6 z# ^1 ]5 \! K: v9 |
deciduous teeth 乳牙- X" S# N) b0 Z1 ~) O: y, s1 y9 v8 w
) C2 M' b" ]6 A/ F# D
dental caries 龋齿5 O, Z. l* a% D$ |- z* @
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8 [+ a, v; a$ l' i
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂; u" h o$ ]" h0 ?2 @, ?' k1 k2 N
1 B8 D) F4 K7 X
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
4 I2 e" n v7 N- [+ \
+ `4 [- X7 F- A: Emolar 臼齿, 磨牙; G( a* _9 s( Z+ U
. m' I* Y8 \% \/ h1 jProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
$ p6 o4 {6 j2 K+ Xdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
! T* p/ m& R0 `- V2 f; Z" plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: y/ H& s+ o# A4 m+ P3 l
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
* ~7 G, [2 x6 r, ^root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
8 t; A# A; n" }) P# lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)( S" Z1 c( ?2 m' K* D
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)8 h& `& r, x1 j
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医. S& u( M6 _0 o8 A) \: `% {0 L8 l. q5 j
" b1 |: }$ l: y+ U0 j% ?- }: qgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医7 g2 H0 j3 ^( m" ~, u: R* u( Q+ u
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
V! ]9 M) X, P4 O& ]5 d5 K4 S* [6 D" K9 S
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术( r) M4 f$ k( c( X, {
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 b$ I* X# L K9 I) N: [
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# B" Q% K4 }8 t- V卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence' r& O8 N/ I+ t7 [9 Y) p
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point8 z& D1 B: d9 L
酸蚀acid etching) H2 L; }, O" L6 Y8 }
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess: B, Z" b G! j$ N5 u3 i
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
# Z, c* w D1 J8 u0 [# _: U急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis! B" W+ X0 ?% N" O. l
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
4 _2 }2 y' q$ X N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis6 n0 n# }) S# Q$ b. }
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
) r) B8 C; F& B9 r- G牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
. T* i7 _% h" H( A+ ^% n牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
0 \" S7 U5 q2 ^% p/ ~静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis9 N- m D* h2 l- a/ P4 P6 |5 h
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& g# Q7 ?5 W; D `咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: y% f# S- v ]( h% b& o阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 f; _6 f! z1 i% N" \: F夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 f2 @5 \, f4 }( G) i; ?+ `; q% T
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plaque 牙菌斑( O* m! @( u% M0 h
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fluorin
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0 y$ _; R5 t! q0 v' C1 N- b; Efluoride# |" [+ @- R2 A j T
7 I3 p; n! j2 [7 Y# G( q3 C- H3 e" Renamel珐琅质
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* c( l9 H# p* f( m" a7 K* ~黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)& Y! f* _3 I: _; f/ \; G
- d' Y9 E5 x3 Bcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
- B; M2 f/ i. f7 | z j% m" g牙本质：dentin$ j8 ]; [: t# L! f. |5 y9 R
牙髓：pulp0 P+ l c3 h0 I Y! B [/ |5 Y
牙龈：gingiva , gum" d4 j/ P% _ v/ V
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries) d6 Q1 M! f4 l- J$ S2 X5 Y+ b
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
, e2 @/ @( w! J. \1 n2 f* f+ \5 f9 s脓：matter2 g+ X6 ^# T- h* [8 J/ ?
乳牙：milk teeth
n. F3 b# c: h( o, q: y3 _炎症：redness* I/ V3 g0 _: Y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
8 p: [' u" \7 n. L+ n D补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
1 d' r1 K# a8 w- h) Q( p9 a) I静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
4 O5 z0 B' p2 k+ H3 d) A& }- r/ o6 q1 v窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries) H! z7 G7 b" ]& d/ ?3 s+ w
牙髓炎：pulpitis/ X2 b1 b* b( t& i I
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
+ a9 D0 z1 B) h3 `7 O) S牙周炎：periodontitis
/ E4 O% b$ w: T m窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing9 t& n' [$ Q ?' c w1 W
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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