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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
* v* o7 }1 o1 [* L, p5 y: \4 @& M3 o, @! ^ \
deciduous teeth 乳牙- M& T' u; A$ A6 @" s! h6 k7 L
/ t$ ^; A& b8 D/ w4 Tdental caries 龋齿
4 f" h! m6 a2 g
3 Y" I* K6 I5 k3 H* O5 l9 ]) S y) ~ u, g
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂+ T4 m- }1 Z" i% S$ G _1 t! ]' z
4 g& w m5 A& n1 ]Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
" O8 W9 |8 e( c: D6 @) Y+ R) p
. J q; {5 u( h/ ]3 cmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
. \ M. G' t$ m( m$ [
p4 q0 y" ?6 {' k3 @8 ?Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 m6 E& W$ F9 A% Xdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)' Q# L, A: n) @; ?: D* ^
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
0 y% W }1 a2 v" S, j- ]tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
7 q- l3 p" U5 e( `( m9 h) i* ~root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ _, ]$ k8 | N+ s( d" Q( p! u
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)% A( u& r) ~" r
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
$ J! V) g8 |; u* T! X# z2 Fendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
: J6 v) n6 d% Z
9 @( P% P5 o0 Hgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
& p% Z+ q4 i- r! r3 Ypedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)/ P9 j/ f) U+ D
& M* Y3 |/ O8 ?. g2 PDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
: \) v/ n5 Q6 v% qPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻& i7 n- `, P; y2 c' e$ c
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
* Y+ Y* Y# G8 A" \' A卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence1 u+ O! ]- n$ m$ [) X; a H. ^2 a8 X
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point5 f3 [5 F4 x% O
酸蚀acid etching
, H2 E" ]( C/ R3 w) Z& l急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess* \5 @, Z9 `- N k/ t& Y1 D
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess6 d! ]; Y7 a! ^
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis9 ]( O/ n4 v& L/ X2 A
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis' d) {$ t! R, A0 N$ v; p' g
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis" z1 V6 a+ _8 J% I) `8 j
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
8 E$ A& [4 P9 [, M% M/ Y$ e牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
0 y1 s, w+ v4 t. }+ }# p牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. c% v5 D" z$ n- m' b
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis3 r, u0 z, `( ?: R5 t
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion3 @& Z! d+ ^/ V
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ B) y/ ?' h8 E阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia' e9 c7 g) \+ {+ B- D
夜磨牙症 bruxism 0 s" z! ^* g' ?8 [
$ z D" r7 D1 R! d# zplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
1 v8 s( ~6 y' l) K7 a7 u4 r0 L
( U. N6 b! @" jfluoride
" b' X& }, {7 A+ H0 x" ?6 {; \, W2 y- ^% C% d. ^
enamel珐琅质
- |8 S+ j5 A- t7 @0 I% ?, D" \6 U) D. i& ~
0 A% `- `" X% w( O( i5 B黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish); C0 {3 s8 D9 ?8 ^1 a6 E
% V1 _1 { \# f4 H; X1 V
calcium* {5 N& S9 }8 T; Y
. u8 g9 _) `+ j: M9 Tcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
# R' Z- _3 b) i( I3 I牙本质：dentin3 j. v" B: v# b5 x% N( S
牙髓：pulp
8 `5 {+ s- W# h& l( f: U$ Z8 A2 e牙龈：gingiva , gum
9 {& R) v! A3 x# N7 \龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries* b( z3 f+ [2 W7 |' z ~
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
7 ~4 h: A8 Z8 o* e脓：matter
9 c+ D, O- M0 _ a乳牙：milk teeth* z" L! N; ]1 r) ?( c, r
炎症：redness- D4 K! Z) i; U$ Z1 L) a
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ m; H( [. Q' t2 d
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth* n' ]3 X8 I, n! D" l. x) I4 Z" i
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
: z# p5 N5 ^7 j7 m+ n g1 K3 X窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries+ _# h/ J7 y4 Z& ]" l" t8 r
牙髓炎：pulpitis3 Q+ c* H4 [0 Q0 F( R z
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
" T8 _% S- H1 d! ? S+ ^& {牙周炎：periodontitis- \# f# Z& c6 M2 k4 o0 y Y
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing4 o. V* ?1 ]$ x! n2 e& \% B& n! a
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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