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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.* x: ?/ ?+ j8 _* m/ \8 M8 {8 _6 e
3 P5 t- f* j6 g5 u. p7 v# g% O( M
deciduous teeth 乳牙
: P# w2 T6 ^" u( @, }2 m$ ]6 I! J+ v' P u. g1 y6 Q
dental caries 龋齿
4 @' l. Z; v+ D) E/ ^
) A o' E6 Z* q2 y1 ~) B% m0 f. f1 m5 H( S
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂& @- |! X) a7 U+ \) Y" m
& y) I9 P6 F& |5 ]% u" b/ U
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
0 v( a( F" ^4 N5 v7 |; C K `% g, w+ g5 L5 Q2 s2 Q
molar 臼齿, 磨牙0 s: D8 i% O- x$ a% f2 f
/ v! V+ `) ]+ W3 |Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling6 p/ _' F6 L& @; `
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)0 c2 n6 t) L/ j& d- Y" N ^ D
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ _& e& ?) D/ |
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
2 |+ `0 \7 K" k' [3 @root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
% g& c. m$ x, Xcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
0 f0 e0 s1 ]; \/ Pfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)) \2 f% f$ T& N! I
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
; s) I3 A; Q6 [7 i& ]
8 u" Z, n1 c% ]4 U. f; ^3 ]general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
4 a8 D3 d( j4 ?0 N1 k+ q3 t+ @$ V6 Kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)2 o. Q/ T3 G1 K9 U# u+ M- k; P0 n
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术6 _6 J s2 |; h% G$ I& ~: h& O O% `
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
( E. B; u* D4 n& vgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; C Q: s0 P7 L9 s! e7 [卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% C/ G' _% c7 |! J6 v8 b+ I
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 x& D0 {, e. ]& \- ^酸蚀acid etching
- u- w$ c0 z W1 X' o急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
; ~6 y1 t0 M9 B* P急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
+ d/ t6 Y) p5 D$ ^' c- C4 e' y# e急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
( l! z4 X8 ^0 G/ o2 L根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis S& ?3 M1 p& n J# l! M) b0 x
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
) ~% \- I! c% }: S6 _$ j牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics/ O1 w) @% L8 y7 ~
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament& a+ S2 a6 C! p# E
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen) d' o8 \' i' V4 I$ r1 d7 V
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis3 f0 }- b- ^8 E G) a6 r( y
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion, D( U8 m( H- v& `# \* ^) q6 J" U
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
6 ]0 ^' Y$ C/ R" u3 Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
6 ]! t" M# M' ~% o夜磨牙症 bruxism * \/ {# u3 _9 k# ~& i- v( x
' u& O" \9 U( mplaque 牙菌斑( g- x) q' e3 s- L
9 R! L$ \# G+ ?& Zfluorin
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X( f) V8 s) S8 q6 M) qfluoride
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5 h' a( `0 X( {% ~9 R% Venamel珐琅质
) J4 f4 W" u6 L! t3 V' O1 S
8 p: F/ i* _8 R" A" [8 S黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 S; o1 c, ~" N# w Q! V! N/ S" d
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calcium9 Y* q3 S' m) Y
6 J/ X* x d1 r& ]1 Pcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
$ @ \# U c& C: a+ x8 D& b8 P+ A0 j牙本质：dentin
, C, k6 q9 h! r* M: ]- {9 W牙髓：pulp
" {2 t! T1 Z/ ?! t2 }6 k牙龈：gingiva , gum
7 i7 l0 r0 t6 B* g1 u- }5 @龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( O" j2 O8 M9 }- }! X* s3 [ S牙龈脓肿： gumboil& w& N: x, U/ }% L$ @0 K9 a: D
脓：matter
1 S8 u D3 x6 m2 |$ O) m乳牙：milk teeth
" X0 z5 j4 ?, R# h+ ?* p/ t炎症：redness: Y8 z S3 j8 V* L D, P0 J
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. C3 n( n) k+ ]7 K# h. t/ @
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth' E6 U" U1 X' q2 \9 \: g a4 i
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
4 Z7 o% G, \ I m; @窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries7 ~, _: _ _7 _3 U; {% G
牙髓炎：pulpitis% ^5 e+ r# h& a& o+ O( ^
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis9 P& \: D d4 U# v ~' K
牙周炎：periodontitis
' `9 d* x. W5 k* C& W窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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