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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
' A3 I/ i" L' V7 a( S. K7 F2 y7 X" l/ H n; i+ Y" ]5 @# H
deciduous teeth 乳牙
' m6 g8 k$ F5 u6 R9 z) Q' \8 S" r, i" G. g) D4 S* N: B8 A; \
dental caries 龋齿" ?. C" \( l+ ], M# J: v( U
4 d" C' Q- G/ G5 ]# P/ k: Z7 X1 I
0 I/ E* c8 E3 n4 v1 P7 n6 Dsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂+ v6 V/ h8 i' u* S# _
4 H/ V% T0 A EPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭3 w K+ i- k8 c4 h* ^/ v' a
$ b# x- I% k: c/ P% z: a6 F* dmolar 臼齿, 磨牙7 }) e w& O! v0 p
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 L3 j- E: q2 i g$ u0 A. s
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ ? O: w- F# B/ H9 m# t! F6 T
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
. V4 `4 m! }9 h1 k9 jtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿! q& v% ^; V9 E( h% T5 Y* b" n
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ ^1 x' o4 {0 A" ]3 k8 M
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 P) v+ Q- }* Gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
& c; ?- n2 H/ I. |endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医, x: B4 f) v* q# c4 U
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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1 W2 l/ v9 z- D, _3 z% qDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
) w& v: A2 f3 T( r5 CPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 \3 ?/ s4 X1 _ n6 mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
8 P' E! h0 V$ P |$ P1 ^5 `卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 ?5 n' E/ b9 `, O
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: H! m/ ]9 b8 Q6 E2 h酸蚀acid etching, ~% s) L, | s" \5 ]* f! j
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess+ k R# F! H, a. G; u7 O
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess' [- p& _: d7 t# H
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
! w' n! X- }2 [/ n n根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis# `( ^8 B# ?' l3 e
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 n l: `& d" R/ W* S8 }
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics2 N& {8 H% L) j5 R; h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
( U5 Y6 ]- o! X! q牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen% Q/ v; {* T! V
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 w% J, S C& R. H K& a
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion# j$ @6 T! j/ n- R- e; O
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
7 ]6 ^! k( |0 {, j阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 L9 X3 k F( K夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑! g$ v u: P- ]6 h# Z4 g3 }2 R
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fluorin
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. B) Z1 Z% R8 y i# mfluoride3 m- K1 z1 A* Y' N! D2 p2 u1 p
0 m/ r$ K9 g: t; S$ z* s3 ?2 P% Y) W# u0 Wenamel珐琅质
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4 Z1 R; g# {. y9 {* b; j( Z4 d4 ?黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish); |! ~) ~) y3 S* z, y* Y
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calcium' p% j& h( }4 J* }/ ]( Q6 x ]
% v0 a3 Q4 x0 B7 b8 x4 ]# Kcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel" R. v& l) r ?+ w6 r# i
牙本质：dentin
1 }9 F9 p! l0 G% h- E牙髓：pulp( y/ e( R7 ^/ D0 k
牙龈：gingiva , gum
: X2 @' G, {/ q j3 b) c龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries' F( A. C. ~9 m4 ]) Z5 v; M
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
" m8 h' e) [: S' p/ z5 p脓：matter2 I; p5 q( d: u1 k5 Z3 t, N
乳牙：milk teeth
$ T1 Y. `3 Y8 y) U( _/ T炎症：redness% T8 X! v) q3 v3 E1 B1 v6 F
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 m0 w* u% w9 g
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
5 o$ i( Z$ k( F- A% Q7 e! K静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries! w' _4 c8 w0 o4 | v
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ v9 _! t# @: E) p# {5 L牙髓炎：pulpitis
2 e7 z4 ^) ^) B0 R. z {& G) i根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" D Q3 {( k r) s
牙周炎：periodontitis
- }3 j* ]' x2 u* a$ L窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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$ U i: F; X* q; u2 x( }) W3 A[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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