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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.: l/ C0 R2 a) B1 h3 ^) n8 N
2 p/ U9 x- c3 L' cdeciduous teeth 乳牙
" N% g9 P5 A7 h+ z2 i. E1 h, B, H! t
dental caries 龋齿. H+ V: f6 w4 H
0 j6 O3 i7 c0 `/ r
4 _& i2 A+ ^9 j: ~: k
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
( H: M' b$ p- ]) l9 R; |$ b( ~+ l
( k# c+ [2 b7 L) ?. ]Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
, G2 w& v6 {. p2 i$ s& |/ }+ c E/ Z- C. i o
molar 臼齿, 磨牙" |. Q3 n4 t* \
5 ~3 p0 N( }) Z UProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
% F* d# \) Y2 H9 q# C( |deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 E8 m4 ]; p: u, D+ ^, \; S
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎# R2 s, j) [# {3 [" A, M
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿+ T$ s; G4 a7 `, j
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 F' O Y# Q" z. O* _crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
' V9 N! [8 p" U, l H1 G) vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨): \- `6 o" P5 Z) ^
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! k% G" H9 u% N, M
- q0 O. S5 t& m7 V5 n1 S; wgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医5 D$ h5 K% E* X$ ~, p( a
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)' J! F/ A- d1 a0 I3 {" N
' l* d$ ^ |4 t% {7 y3 j! H
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
8 u% K6 d3 w" U& j! K4 sPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻: q( Y7 x; L5 j: t4 t
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石1 w+ X$ |/ |( ^/ G0 W, I& N
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 ~. p Y$ d: b' R6 \/ }
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point( Q: Q% ~+ u) ~( I) l/ _
酸蚀acid etching8 }/ }. z+ R; S7 R$ \& c- Y
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess; K0 C' v, P0 t, b
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: l$ }; y0 @9 Q1 a急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, e8 w4 }+ a5 v, F+ s' U
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
, b D' P1 b4 r舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
" Z2 P% `, s- a ?, J' G" e1 u牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
; [. E. j6 V8 h0 e牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 P! ~$ n' Q: R( t) s: q
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
" z# |2 L4 R5 S( R2 N g6 b* \6 N" v静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 w. I6 O, I0 z4 N4 u$ o, q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
# G5 |: e1 h2 ]% P: r+ g8 H咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing; ]& I& i6 o1 M
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia+ h/ E1 ~5 b9 L& X& n
夜磨牙症 bruxism
% a1 k* e- ~$ z3 U0 m [5 p: |6 c8 j7 I& X1 w2 L
plaque 牙菌斑
: ?" w) I0 @: z. c1 T7 q- t a8 ~" v& R1 q% ?
fluorin
7 M/ Z2 r0 z7 _0 Z- i0 `5 x7 \ m/ R
fluoride
* A4 g- y/ v0 c/ Z" z9 O- B+ w! W5 r+ S5 K9 u/ G
enamel珐琅质9 |) n7 Q; n X6 ^+ }+ m
- p8 |' }( C: X% k' ^( p/ U( g黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
- y, v6 z& R+ U" Y
( [( b2 C9 r% zcalcium
3 |5 h; o+ F3 I- c4 H. ~7 s2 c5 M0 o( f$ x) R; ~! W
calcification 钙化0 w/ }/ c% q4 {: j
+ ~" U4 Z6 F& g; k6 y8 k" L
牙釉质：enamel- [$ |% k: T! W. D- o
牙本质：dentin
8 e3 X/ F6 R; w! y( t3 L* n2 J( y/ A9 @牙髓：pulp) g( U; I8 l* J' O( u# S2 e
牙龈：gingiva , gum0 ]& S V, _* p/ s
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
{! S! _3 y1 F; t" y! \( C$ N牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ `) f# I* z' a7 ? N' {
脓：matter
- l7 H' z" E" N V% Y% f乳牙：milk teeth
% X! v6 N3 S: t5 Z% c7 d炎症：redness x% `: f% i1 N/ G) Y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 L; n: K4 S% q2 D
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
0 k7 D0 `( ?3 G3 H8 v" e静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ [% f, \3 `2 {* Y2 w
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries7 g- I( |, t+ w2 @; J' H4 Y a7 y
牙髓炎：pulpitis
/ B) J' | u8 F' h根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" i# w+ ?# a5 r
牙周炎：periodontitis+ j' L* Q4 n# }8 }
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing5 S& L! C1 d* O
( t$ L7 I- N. Q[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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