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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
5 b2 D8 e+ u- K t' d% ~* `9 V C2 ~8 m6 t. \2 i" `' L) I
deciduous teeth 乳牙5 {) c/ q3 C/ y/ A
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dental caries 龋齿
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0 l! @/ e) w; }, x! d, ? g4 Q) i' h5 ^3 F7 F
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂7 v4 b3 l, X4 h
$ ~0 L% i$ ^ T. CPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭/ n0 \+ X/ c' N2 e9 c0 y
" S+ t$ s* @/ o$ h1 J
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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) f) B4 Q4 _3 X$ JProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
# f A$ P( _6 v. {deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
: w$ b2 T2 e9 Z6 Plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
5 `- T, C: L+ ?# K. ?tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿 L* A: N y% q$ W" o' k
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)$ \5 a1 e1 M1 r, m, j4 S
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
& w" p" w% z$ x0 `6 }# A/ Bfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)5 A+ ]# ^9 z0 T1 w9 H$ t, J2 p
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
1 c0 G% y1 i& b: ?* L5 S7 c8 |# a! O% @% B# O4 y% I+ w
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医6 f" h2 A" P; N% D: }+ i+ I) X
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
; X4 U2 S; R; G% k7 m2 TPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻2 h0 H; e) @" O8 X
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
0 e0 M) U2 s- C g' x9 }卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% j" ~. Y5 h. c% m明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point/ K- |5 X6 r/ F% J! x I) S% T- i
酸蚀acid etching
; c% L/ z5 w* ^急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
9 ]3 h5 G8 y" r6 y2 ^2 ?! j) M- |急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
% d1 W- @/ L& R, s( d急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 [9 Q2 Y$ j, j0 L+ w根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
7 Y( s/ _' \1 [! x. D) J: z舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 v2 t8 t- o. B/ c$ B! o牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics |# V( H2 J, ?/ P
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament ]) V- N/ ^' F6 C8 S2 G4 m
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
. K* P: N) Y6 X静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ Y+ b5 r" G3 D/ ]0 F逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) ~- I( w4 O# M/ P6 u咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( ~ i* h* K+ M) A' |) n4 T& ^阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia- y0 Z1 `# }. ^( @
夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 x0 Q' H0 s' ~
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plaque 牙菌斑1 M& k( c+ g: o$ K, W5 c
& t$ E, a/ {7 w7 tfluorin" Q" u# X% l4 u7 l# e( {5 z
% g) U% P( c5 afluoride( R) T h1 ]: V! ^( D! U/ O3 A
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enamel珐琅质
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& X0 I, ?9 x. J黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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3 @1 k: A v6 ~% t( w9 Ccalcification 钙化# t2 k1 K5 I7 |$ ?7 H- x1 z
* B" g4 Y7 L, {牙釉质：enamel3 d. E$ m1 ~4 c3 w$ g7 {
牙本质：dentin, Y8 ^. ~! S J7 I, _% ?
牙髓：pulp9 m; l4 x9 B" {( w/ w4 G5 e$ `
牙龈：gingiva , gum
; E- @8 W/ n" P+ _- W龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( l Y1 O6 e6 C/ w8 r, `0 q牙龈脓肿： gumboil
- B5 t# h8 s5 F- D* H+ P' n脓：matter. |. ?- O* _3 J7 M% n
乳牙：milk teeth H) q, p3 m! F, p+ f0 k
炎症：redness7 D1 t1 o" A8 `& Y) t- t8 w+ B; o
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
* |8 U- I( t( M6 m4 n1 |补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth0 R4 j' a9 L/ a* M/ l" c
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries7 j8 O' E2 ^* O2 }
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries! ?" j7 ~7 H |0 n9 A
牙髓炎：pulpitis
0 \: l5 X6 g: e根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis- O) \) u- a/ Q
牙周炎：periodontitis
- X( s( V! V- k, x' Q* S+ m窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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7 c2 v5 B' k+ b6 D6 P: K2 K! l[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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