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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.3 _+ K2 q6 }5 s, |( l& p! D" q' x
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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t6 k. P% L% v0 s( n& ]dental caries 龋齿
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: s, j: I0 x" ^2 L7 V0 Xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂9 p( ^3 G- ` P0 X3 \) p
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭) @- G' h; `( o1 [4 U
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙3 y, U- V4 P! e: s* {5 H2 h" t
8 P" B3 d1 S* L) i* l7 h, Q$ P( qProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
) I3 x6 N( c- k% ^0 c( Ldeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
/ k& ^( i* y# B, I1 llocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎' a2 G7 B# C4 F' j& R
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 }5 o9 y/ v# b1 K5 U, Rroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 r5 [! Y" f) e* ^3 Y
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
' a1 l9 `: ~2 M+ R* H6 _2 vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
r) D' i6 D8 zendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医3 m3 l. \' `- ]$ V7 M" A4 U7 ]
& p% \) H/ c3 ]: i/ Dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
, c$ q" |2 c7 C# O8 F4 L. r. [" N' t7 |3 @pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)' f/ j) J2 Y: C7 }- }
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术8 a8 {8 ?& [$ [4 q% a
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, k% x5 W2 |& U; qgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石/ u: P( l |3 F
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
6 n' N' A4 _9 D明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point0 _4 p" P$ R; S
酸蚀acid etching
6 ^6 J0 z) d$ o1 w E! o急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 m* s `* H3 t! c$ q
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess! ~$ j6 s5 Y; E
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis& ]/ z; V4 z4 d* g, Q
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
6 Y( p5 E8 T1 F7 x舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis! F6 K- e5 y6 W0 n I
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics0 f8 U8 J& m3 M2 \3 e0 ~. A& k B
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament) [/ O" y! u/ C/ Q3 E
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen/ ]8 o. n4 ~4 U3 Y. h; T
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
4 c' y! T) ~1 R4 H4 l: J3 a+ z逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
6 C/ c0 [2 u) e9 e/ x8 S咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ |' {. o M: f( v3 o4 ^阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia. I. l- q! {! {/ i* ?- t9 A6 X
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride( M9 v9 d" c, ?
' G- [9 Y, b5 \8 aenamel珐琅质( A$ W% x/ e6 P
! b8 z, G* F( p& w黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)+ T# @ k& j) I( W. I3 m+ x! r
4 Q4 Q, J _: u( n' G3 g$ Ycalcium4 u3 x' D% e4 O: _ [2 s& y, e4 x
' ?9 w# W; ?9 p; L2 Z0 B# vcalcification 钙化
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2 m! q9 z8 i [, X, I牙釉质：enamel
) N0 t/ S5 V3 Q牙本质：dentin0 C; L# G/ g! r$ z5 J
牙髓：pulp
. J& j5 [' q& B% X6 a7 v* L+ V牙龈：gingiva , gum
7 o& @, a9 s: h% L3 o龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 ]% M' z$ O) w7 Q1 g牙龈脓肿： gumboil" F6 {) e$ ], ]* ]- T
脓：matter5 t/ Y5 O X1 C: z% N3 Y
乳牙：milk teeth
* R4 v4 O4 p6 R炎症：redness
: r. ]" k1 g. d' G拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
5 {% B$ ]/ ?. J7 ^) l+ Q补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
( y5 s( M0 x- C0 b$ ?( M3 }( m静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries7 |; q* [+ L: s$ j( y% m
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries' L8 o9 ~2 h* P9 H: C
牙髓炎：pulpitis4 n8 i0 q9 R4 H, m( M
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" s/ o$ N6 b% H) W
牙周炎：periodontitis9 c O, l2 r" [5 j
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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6 R& G( g4 |1 b% H[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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