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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.- \( f1 Z( ?2 F1 m& i1 f+ c. ~
7 m; m" c- ~0 V3 a( H: T: s+ k, Z
deciduous teeth 乳牙3 x7 K( x# a) z5 B, C9 p4 r% Z
7 v* Z% q- s8 i) ], z3 j& Pdental caries 龋齿
' P" u" o; B3 S# Y5 B! `/ W" J6 c2 H3 [) D$ x* z
) Z7 n; ]0 W& J6 k6 Psealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
$ K$ x6 n$ L0 y4 v
! `1 c6 y0 i( r. d* `4 EPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
3 a2 X) A: w m* O
* W& Y6 c3 ?- S& w0 [molar 臼齿, 磨牙6 q% @& v7 |5 [& K
9 E% c$ b5 z) J! w/ ]Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling ], T) X9 [& s/ z
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
5 X% ~7 ?' E& mlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎4 [- C0 ^1 ^" I( h/ q4 f! P! d
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
3 y- {! ]4 B, ?: z6 sroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& Z1 C/ ?7 C) u$ ncrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)! A$ j- m( B8 D. { \ o8 o4 x
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)% L: u6 a$ @1 H: n- x( S
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
4 S/ K# |5 x. n% D, H6 j8 _
& b/ j( E6 _# x9 a8 n8 v5 ~general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
\; ~+ Z, e$ |; J' jpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
2 @% I# Y8 _" D7 J& n5 D7 Q8 A' M( J1 U. n) [5 U3 U
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
4 A: d$ i* h+ EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
0 C, f& P! _! M8 z- g sgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
1 }# M$ Q9 W Y& F: _卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
, w- e5 a" m, @# w. t明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point+ b- [5 |" Y- J5 ? P
酸蚀acid etching
# t# b, L- [# o0 D) X急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
j4 S3 V7 F; C- Y急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: O2 \1 }$ x) v5 P) L4 C; j急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, E! t! Z W3 J; D. p
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis3 O/ h5 v+ j5 v8 f. O: c. x* Q
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
' q$ |( {' h. `; v% K. F牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics) D& U3 ~4 D* `% d- Y! P
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 o" `4 A2 Q ?
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen# W+ ` T6 c+ U+ A! {
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) U, z% m# d; h逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
$ ?, t+ V; X8 O. l5 h8 q( ]5 `+ O咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* Z1 |( A* F W# q! N' h
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, r% j E4 S5 s1 s夜磨牙症 bruxism
" D$ t: c' \8 X5 ]$ M! i3 _$ i d( X; J
plaque 牙菌斑
/ S# ]4 N$ {. r. N
' ~+ r* C7 [+ x, m( l( Vfluorin
0 `: c! E. q3 Y8 |# |
/ O" @$ X& {7 e! j: {fluoride
) L" Q1 L$ J' j5 v# `
4 G# I8 O$ R3 h' L0 `* eenamel珐琅质( ~2 }( ]0 i9 U1 ?7 |1 _2 [- C
, j% ~3 d. P) y% ^" w7 A5 J
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish); o" B- }6 j# D z6 B5 B
0 q2 l" h9 w$ D0 w
calcium/ J* [' L# Z9 ?( Y$ y$ [
; h- B; C3 e: Y* t4 h
calcification 钙化
3 ^' c: V e! `+ g+ ^# r' S6 T/ }) i- v7 @2 x
牙釉质：enamel
& d2 g( @ A1 I" o/ ?! O" @牙本质：dentin
9 ?+ h1 a7 I) h% U/ r$ W5 }" }! @牙髓：pulp- n! Z- r& R9 j7 k
牙龈：gingiva , gum5 t6 t% X" ]% C% {0 c
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries) Q) C- J+ D0 I- u' n
牙龈脓肿： gumboil" P; h# K7 W( k
脓：matter, V2 a2 A, ^' @+ m$ }* p9 |7 |
乳牙：milk teeth" Z$ D# `9 d* `
炎症：redness
8 b0 g5 N* p6 {. F2 f+ i拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
) T# ~+ F5 N! l/ M' J. V补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
+ F9 W8 @8 O- l5 }静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' Q: a( }, b4 Q B
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( Z: @+ o5 r' f6 J$ ]
牙髓炎：pulpitis
* i2 Y- h: Z' m! b根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis; _6 Q5 R1 t% m- O- M" |" B
牙周炎：periodontitis- C! k) d6 f, ~3 F3 p
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing9 l+ U( b6 p, m9 v* C
& Y* i" i1 k: P7 W+ J7 T* v[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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