医学名词 Medical Terminology, When You see Doc in Clinic

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医学名词 Medical Terminology
+ V" G# C9 ]4 C# {( e# g8 m" n% G=================
- V) d1 N6 v( a( E3 R1 G过敏 Allergy
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
Physical Examination
检查 Examination
入院 Admission to Hospotial
0 _3 f! v* q' @" C6 _! D退院 Discharge from Hospital
症状 Symptom
' H' j1 V# y1 K9 E营养 Nutrition
- B5 b) E& Q# v* C病例 Clinical History
8 g: Z" U, {8 e- i; c3 u诊断 Diagnosis
( E$ K  p9 i4 t! u治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
) B, s, s% _4 p3 o. w* G# y+ |$ U" C呼吸 Respiration
" L, c8 [0 N) e7 w& D/ ~* r2 T3 J便通 Bowel Movement
; J* G6 z/ ^# X) B' `5 ?! l便 Stool
血液 Blood
2 m# p( C/ H$ s1 c脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
尿 Urine
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
/ j* I; m$ r- x4 f$ e4 w4 E& `/ G血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressure
麻醉 Anesthesia
: ]' Q; W6 {0 w! O' h全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
2 Z$ N  ^  u9 Z: V+ j2 E局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
手术 Operation
切除 Resectionlie
副作用 Side Effect
洗净 Irrigation
注射 Injection
X光 X-Ray
' c1 h$ o0 p0 E+ i1 s红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
6 Y$ @0 m# X/ p( A1 k6 G慢性的 Chronic
急性的 Acute
体格 Build
: _  @+ |$ @$ a2 Z2 {2 ?, h: f! F亲戚 Relative
# X9 M0 o8 H8 T6 I$ a' j遗传 Heredity
免疫 Immunity
3 d0 H' ~) V: f# ?! M, ]/ T血清 Serum
  g2 j: y4 l* I& r) i- Q流行性的 Epidemic
潜伏期 Incubation Period
# u) J$ |- `( i: P! [滤过性病毒 Virus
' d- A7 I& I0 i消毒 Sterilization
& Y/ U* {, P$ j抗生素 Antibiotic
% `, L$ }0 ]: I2 J脑波 E.E.G
. O9 U9 S. a# G3 ]- {- n6 O洗肠 Enema
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
# @/ n8 r! K1 e' U华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
7 D! i$ z( k. ]
药品 Medicine
=================
* w* Z9 }; l- U  w1 I- j% T" z冰袋 Ice Bag
! {4 M* x8 l9 F! C2 _药品 Medicine (Drug)
5 E6 q, U8 Q' m0 X9 ~3 k5 k绷带 Bandage
- I7 w6 z/ `9 V6 ^: g" U  b. b. m# }胶带 Adhesive Tape
剪刀 Scissors
体温计 Thermometer
& G8 ^$ m7 W) a; \  A8 F1 L/ {4 O药丸 Tablet, Pill
3 D0 n# \$ [! Y: d' J8 {% t舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
胶囊 Capsules
软膏 Ointment
5 ~" |$ S* u( B7 e5 J眼药 Eye Medicine
  C5 U6 N2 R) v5 c2 t3 T. x' `  H止咳药 Cough Medicine
阿司匹林 Aspirin
: X/ l+ b! F, q* Z* J3 Y止疼药 Pain Killer
药方 Prescription
症状及名称
& V, F: s. @, W2 t4 r* _- @4 J一般症状
============================
发烧 Fever
- n1 d+ S7 A5 v4 _高烧 High Fever
发冷 Chillsz
发汗 Sweats
盗汗 Night Sweats
倦怠 Tireness
失眠 Insomnia
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
, ~0 @; _6 r, B  {  w打喷嚏 Sneeze
0 ^/ @8 |# F/ Q  d0 G打嗝 Hiccup
" _: ?4 c, Y% {+ S; t痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain
头疼 Headache
5 u+ w! d. F* H. y* P6 {痛 Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
/ v. ^6 g# {' w2 h, L6 z8 Z) A激痛 Severe Pain
2 f- `+ E: Z3 G/ p  ]* X钝痛 dull Pain
压痛 Pressing Pain
1 a2 C# `$ ]' g) Z( m# U; F刺痛 Sharp Pain
! y4 p2 K$ ~3 w" g戳痛 Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
8 J! ?$ b2 H3 }4 z% S针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
# U* X3 f$ ~/ }$ e* n3 \烧痛 Burning Pain
2 I- g( {0 S, `7 f, y裂痛 Tearing Pain
持续痛 Continuous Pain
9 ?6 k# V5 M" q7 r) ]不舒服 Uncomfortable
绞痛 Colic
放射痛 Rediating Pain
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
顽痛 Persistent Pain
轻痛 Slight Pain
血尿 Bloody Urine
' _7 n% e6 q7 \; v2 `1 E  y浓尿 Pyuria
: Z% D3 k+ y4 ~- ?- K( t: }6 A" w* G粘液便 Mucous Stool
# D% @1 i  x6 k粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
$ q' U/ g# e$ I' X9 D, ~验血 Blood Analysis
% u7 I. T2 Y) R1 Q红血球 Red Cell
9 G2 p3 U7 p; g+ r3 l白血球 White Cell
呼吸数 Respiration Rate
呼气 Expiration
吸气 Inspiration
$ h* ^9 S* t, `4 M1 `8 A呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
! S: u' q2 M  G% T慢脉 Bradycardia
- ?& U" U4 g% _4 M: e& e* e8 j快脉 Rapid Pulse
! B4 r5 S/ ^8 ]  A' _5 U& R8 }. s尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
; x: x8 L$ q* n) f  G! F, W* @蛋白质 Albuminuria
1 G- I3 s/ _8 D$ S糖尿 Glucosuria
瘦 thin, Skinny
" n; \$ L8 {. `1 }! j肥 Fat