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医学名词 Medical Terminology
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3 M# g$ y0 |7 T6 S! @; I过敏 Allergy
+ u3 f! `2 q& q$ u4 c健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
7 Y' p9 h$ c: N! S1 yPhysical Examination$ q. I1 w% s5 Z# w+ ^; ]% i/ o+ I. k
检查 Examination
; X. u4 m0 H' Z$ u4 j* q入院 Admission to Hospotial
9 e* E" R7 ]& B# g5 S2 j退院 Discharge from Hospital* E- a$ j. V5 m/ Q, t, B
症状 Symptom
" K7 Q, Q; s/ D) q营养 Nutrition- T0 }; W* o; U$ C
病例 Clinical History
& U# M. S5 Z& y6 i8 N* r诊断 Diagnosis* z! A: c# e A
治疗 Treatment: _" [. m; M& Q2 }. K
预防 Prevention" b% J4 G- v- Y R. R# [5 T
呼吸 Respiration1 r4 [% @4 i7 t0 m4 l9 o" O, z
便通 Bowel Movement
1 V. T, |8 t9 S5 `便 Stool3 q% A$ }8 Y) h8 S
血液 Blood3 L- [5 \- e3 L7 F/ c
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation! m( ?; P9 u! b& H& y
尿 Urine
0 W, c" _# v- Z" U! f' T0 s& a脉搏数 Pulse Rate5 F7 G+ `9 ?6 X, V- X1 ?
血型 Blood Type
! A$ }+ ]4 ?. N- n血压 Blood Pressure
% D {9 W" h, W) h8 g( h/ d4 T( M+ n麻醉 Anesthesia
4 g: r0 G- F+ q m! W }8 M- `0 b全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
" Y% t' r* G- v3 H- V静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia2 K' i/ }1 r% D# ^0 u u
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia9 i3 u! p) {9 A+ Q4 h
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia* ~- q( S2 L+ `# n) o2 k
手术 Operation+ Z$ C2 Y$ P4 ^; W3 T' F0 _
切除 Resectionlie
' D. g( e) ~( s8 w( `副作用 Side Effect& I: f* V. Z" A! E, b
洗净 Irrigation
* A- m# i) Z8 ~) H+ a注射 Injection. ~- E2 l e7 w2 V: Z' t
X光 X-Ray
! E+ c* O% l; ~) k: k红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
7 j8 }7 y% U3 S慢性的 Chronic! y6 J/ o* b9 i0 S q/ }
急性的 Acute2 U9 S0 l+ M$ Q1 E* H$ Y: Y- a
体格 Build# ]0 C" e; |- C/ E0 e1 }
亲戚 Relative
8 e' `$ ]) \$ O. z0 {遗传 Heredity5 r# r' Q) a* J8 V8 a/ L5 s' g- d
免疫 Immunity
2 X1 i- G: b# W) v6 Y5 C/ x. k血清 Serum7 n u$ W- T4 l S* }& V, ~$ |
流行性的 Epidemic2 n9 H$ e; ?: t9 r( T8 q
潜伏期 Incubation Period
" b i* @/ ^$ q滤过性病毒 Virus/ d, z# I" A0 }- i$ k8 k+ K7 K2 u
消毒 Sterilization
1 N/ }' x- m9 S. B- O+ {$ @抗生素 Antibiotic
: g2 a$ G+ C% @# m脑波 E.E.G: x `0 `0 Q: x* `8 Y; x" }$ ?
洗肠 Enema
9 U" k2 C6 k8 s; \, k# d结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction, i) R. Y6 d( ]5 o
华氏 Fahrenheit2 k! s$ x+ I8 t
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
8 e2 v; N" O4 w9 J0 B6 v9 e$ g! x- Z2 p5 b9 H
药品 Medicine5 ~0 q, P: r0 V2 E4 Q- Z0 i
=================2 x* h- R& D' n' U
冰袋 Ice Bag, m5 D4 y6 ~* r0 x# n
药品 Medicine (Drug)6 F8 ?4 z0 F7 v; c" \- s6 R
绷带 Bandage+ z3 D$ h1 [" h6 `
胶带 Adhesive Tape7 m1 c* z) K# T# ?
剪刀 Scissors( F( @& p# }4 U' k+ t
体温计 Thermometer
" R( j# l% K, t- c `. _. K& T药丸 Tablet, Pill, a8 Z' c0 ^, q' g$ e. Y1 m
舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet9 ?; a+ [# A7 d/ t% F0 G
胶囊 Capsules/ G* s- o9 e9 Y0 N
软膏 Ointment; u' j( t; L3 r9 c* i! W6 p
眼药 Eye Medicine+ _; |8 w5 Z$ v; _7 o. s
止咳药 Cough Medicine
/ G5 U" ?2 Z! M" D' h' z阿司匹林 Aspirin$ C- S# }! ^/ W: t. \! }
止疼药 Pain Killer
. v! k* M P' d- V& Y, P3 ~药方 Prescription
2 V( a- j* E( V/ N; r0 c, {. V症状及名称3 b! x' g N) U0 n# E. i
一般症状
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发烧 Fever
K; s8 J* @ h. _5 g v高烧 High Fever* |0 r& l+ N5 q
发冷 Chillsz
$ H/ r. K2 }! j发汗 Sweats
2 m) ~3 R2 ~0 [" N! M盗汗 Night Sweats7 h1 |8 `2 \" q( ]; m' N1 Q
倦怠 Tireness# V. N9 s0 E8 B- [+ f
失眠 Insomnia
; v! n7 Z2 a9 A4 x2 c肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
! U6 D. l8 z* P8 E打喷嚏 Sneeze' r: g" k- K8 |
打嗝 Hiccup( \6 b+ G6 n! o% F! i' ~' M
痒 Itch
6 _8 \) w& Q6 Z2 d2 q `: K腰疼 Low Back Pain: @$ j6 k7 v# h
头疼 Headache
8 y l+ f2 t. ]' Z7 M% w4 }痛 Pain (Ache)* A8 Y7 A7 o U) O8 h
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
B8 W/ j% m- y激痛 Severe Pain. i5 J- Z9 ~; {8 M
钝痛 dull Pain9 F2 |( p# n+ Y' A5 c' k7 S: b
压痛 Pressing Pain: ?# W7 a' o& D6 G3 A; e
刺痛 Sharp Pain
! ]* n" q" b; U戳痛 Piercing Pain
5 b6 C8 f# v2 r" Z; |6 o1 J- [一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain y i2 W2 u4 \3 }8 O E# b3 ?! r
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
+ A% I2 B* P* X烧痛 Burning Pain
5 e5 ?* n$ x7 A6 r9 \: Z裂痛 Tearing Pain
. r% Y" t5 i6 X( h持续痛 Continuous Pain
/ k. a0 i B, f0 g3 v不舒服 Uncomfortable
2 L# e. `- N8 _& q G绞痛 Colic! v6 Q! b' b2 Q5 t. E* L+ l8 @
放射痛 Rediating Pain
" [. e% w4 L8 O* M: P4 e溃烂痛 Sore Pain
9 |0 ?2 y" U8 ^3 {- G9 K痉挛痛 Crampy Pain! b( x, a& X; |# z9 e, R3 F
顽痛 Persistent Pain
4 c) ^+ ` A8 K轻痛 Slight Pain
0 q3 @! r- K; A$ m! {: ^血尿 Bloody Urine( U% V/ g% h k
浓尿 Pyuria
1 v$ ]# F# X8 p粘液便 Mucous Stool7 H3 C5 s% U4 O
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
) C- N. x2 C: C5 B& i' z验血 Blood Analysis8 a- H' o0 |' }! ?8 D8 r3 c9 r5 d
红血球 Red Cell$ `; \6 [3 w% {" N/ k- r
白血球 White Cell
/ S- _( A' ]$ e" i4 n5 Q9 s/ }呼吸数 Respiration Rate3 a$ t6 m' M6 L) o" _
呼气 Expiration
) J2 i9 H- W1 l$ R& T吸气 Inspiration
# C: d0 T9 X6 P& j, Z呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
% i5 |1 F: t, f不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse. U! E# f5 l i, m) Q
慢脉 Bradycardia
- ~* z" q. W: ^) r/ i快脉 Rapid Pulse
3 y' U# [5 H v% Q) `* u" M( m尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine1 U$ x% T7 z/ }$ r! {
蛋白质 Albuminuria
6 } \4 W1 a! n* p9 f7 A糖尿 Glucosuria& u2 Z9 G9 u. v
瘦 thin, Skinny
+ S& t" Q' G0 E# V3 h9 C9 L肥 Fat |
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