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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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(一) 对立观点式 7 _* S6 S! m/ \/ e
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
/ ^& h) G$ S' Z, W2 F0 CThe main reason for my propensity for A is that……
e6 r* F2 F6 q- u: ] M5 AWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… 5 q. I L. f5 Y' u
A is superior in another way, this is…
3 s, r% p9 |' X/ V, _/ n1 T" UIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
% E( M4 b) m$ h9 S4 V& VFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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! O6 F' R3 x. o- U; L# z a7 [2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. . D+ A" M+ j$ Q& r& Y) L. S3 y/ |
For A, A 的一个优势
/ t w7 B$ M" V5 l8 x |( [Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, & X6 C0 y! b% B1 Z, H( k, O; y5 B
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...
3 H4 L. E& ~- q3 o$ Gon the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
4 d) r+ C6 S0 O: f' E/ Zmoreover, B的优点2,for example…
& o3 S9 Z- }5 `From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. ! X0 M* m! c/ G: M( f; g) F% f
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) U8 M8 F. s3 i(二)单一观点式 , [: X+ y, s9 \3 `/ C" c
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) / G6 D9 z" p2 n: h- I" h
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. 8 {3 l2 e& \7 W7 f5 u \
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
' T2 R" E' x! k* ^0 pThere is no denying that…
! b3 x( }7 h! ` \8 O5 oAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
: d* P0 O- s/ }' t6 K3 gFinally,… + x: x0 r9 _- r$ D& @, P X
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… ! b2 p: v3 m7 O7 c7 o
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2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) ( Q$ m* p, {2 U% d7 Z1 ~& D: |
(本类型只agree) 6 V3 b) j& B" Q) V+ N2 {9 K
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. : _. i+ v5 G |
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
/ `) n7 A$ c* ?; GWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
2 X& [7 O0 W: [: W# h1 E8 VA is superior in another way, this is…
5 Q3 |- y& v- R- k5 z) I7 e1 SIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
# I4 N; m+ A: ~& m$ NFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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$ F6 p) N4 o0 f. ~1 ~6 W! B. ], {(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. / a$ i( I2 u) Z7 p) p
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. % ]4 r% V9 p& c1 f, b6 a' @' Y
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… & P3 p5 A- \: v( F; `) S
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
$ H( e4 U2 r( B) v5 g& y& t. sC is superior in another way, this is…
" H2 ]' ^5 Y9 U8 w9 z; E' tFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C - v" g4 c; N0 w
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. + W! @8 p+ n" e+ V
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.)
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0 R9 w* D0 Q/ l% \5 b1 U' L; t# B6 z(四)原因解释型 3 f, O( I! x& P7 X/ w1 c- U
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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陈述这个事实 & l: q6 o+ k1 n9 \) C) B
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows. ( W5 f4 ? O0 \
One of the primary causes is that…
- n, [0 x+ `, \1 ]$ GXXX also results from…
4 P5 b% i% u; m… is responsible for xxx, as well.
4 q2 S$ |: S' P0 sTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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. [) q1 z, z* ^6 D- |: [, a ~2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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0 R& E" r+ z. p5 G7 J' vOne of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 8 b4 r V6 S0 e9 H. H: u
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
, l, C7 y' O2 I- Y }1 |. n# m" ]/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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p" s. L, z5 C" a5 o+ Z$ G. la more subtle point which we must consider is that… # `3 M8 c0 J3 z! ?
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: V8 v; \, C+ H! wIn addition/ furthermore
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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