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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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% i( o: U# g0 i" Y7 M(一) 对立观点式
' o; I! q' y6 p1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) 2 c) s/ x! H1 R) B3 ]
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
- y4 K( e" W. z0 A! pThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… ! {4 x8 n+ r; r6 H, m
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
- S5 W. e4 \% PA is superior in another way, this is…
9 j2 q6 Z! ?( lIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 6 A4 j/ U. t# K! [5 o5 G: H8 i: U
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... : t% C, c) o$ R5 c: }# d
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. k/ }9 @' w8 Z% ~- Y, L2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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- o! I5 ~, r! ZTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
7 E" o) Z& d/ i" X* ^% X4 |. U1 wFor A, A 的一个优势
0 i+ o ?+ k9 ?1 Y2 IWhoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
% _$ a4 h q* t% y7 X4 ]Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... ' b3 P9 E1 [ y
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… $ X& d. f' A! A( Y, I
moreover, B的优点2,for example… 1 p- |1 o0 r3 o1 U5 \! x
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式
! x- j. F4 F( b* Y* @+ @- M1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. ! H2 o! h& G4 d( c9 u7 g4 X) p
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below. 1 V7 Y/ y9 I' w: d* ~0 g
There is no denying that…
3 g% R1 a8 a" H7 V2 O' i- a( W$ e9 t JAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… : ^/ q* V* p! g0 k& t
Finally,…
& r0 w( }# ]/ z5 x* |1 L BBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
& @6 l# v+ S) K( e) S4 U; vThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… ( q5 X. A' W; F& ]% E( f0 ^
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… / |" v& V' d7 B! l
A is superior in another way, this is…
* [1 f8 ?# _3 O# [! D6 R9 SIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 8 }, p! M5 y X. M( Z
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... ' u4 G9 G6 X; k0 P# l, w
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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 & B% @% u! r& a' c
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4 t, x& t/ R8 `- |There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
% m; Y$ N7 \! bWhen reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. - I" U+ X: g; p$ C3 t( f9 n) a
The main reason for my propensity for C is that……
! d- _, \6 Q* y8 T7 q% M: Y( pWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… ) [5 Z* I8 f1 x! c
C is superior in another way, this is… l, E6 q; {; t' O" h: W! Q
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
+ A6 E3 D8 v: uFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. $ z0 M" ]+ H" M# ^0 ~7 d/ L
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) : R7 K2 v5 O B: z2 D+ Z
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8 b6 `' A$ K1 o( Z, a" G( y: C(四)原因解释型
2 r$ h9 S, @: x# x+ L! r0 ~1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. * O0 q( D/ [) ]; ], I+ w
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, p' z* a5 X" c- {- c! o8 u, K陈述这个事实
, i( k* t- B1 CAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
! ]9 g8 C7 s; h( `' \One of the primary causes is that…
/ S A5 `) Y" uXXX also results from…
+ s7 S) Y2 y0 v, a; p9 w S* H… is responsible for xxx, as well.
% G" o- J( ]* q" D7 \, {To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX 4 h4 D: A1 k, w5 F
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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背景描述
) |" e; U$ A4 N0 f! jThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. ~0 b8 Z' D) S; o$ S; ^
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
4 F t" \7 X& D+ C- u F; V/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… $ H% B! d% C( O; }
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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v' O- Q) V, A" z) B- P! [- Ea more subtle point which we must consider is that… $ @$ s8 }+ T5 W/ B
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In addition/ furthermore
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1 u9 d0 P+ X: _+ _. ^3 C7 z& jIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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