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"I LOVE YOU" in:
% K& G$ x9 B2 l' M% H; p. [+ G+ r4 D. b+ ?' l
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( l1 k' d3 f; b6 X& _7 T
: Ek het jou lief
& h, d* E4 G! |# rAlbanian : Te dua7 N: T. g+ T- F, G# c; p! H
: Te dashuroj& }8 \* |2 E: N' R4 U2 ~
: Ti je zemra ime. V3 V& n- t& d8 ]$ ?0 l; w
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra! {3 |8 I" j* E6 M
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear1 V! [* X" l2 f. _+ }& `
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou3 u# \9 h7 L% t: }+ {0 k
: Afekrischalehou
* X+ A8 u1 P1 J H. mAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
; X) R6 X w( {% b& t : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)1 t/ Z2 K3 c- k( O! L3 E
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)! ^" K2 W3 W1 ?$ `, i, G
: __ ( )# \9 c0 n# ?* ?; Q' _6 ?$ y6 Q
: ( ) |__|
) [9 w7 |; G' C% U- X o/ K : |__| __ __ | |2 \% k6 D# T4 l3 v1 a4 W$ E
: | |( )( )|__| __
$ Q; u$ [ X L' j0 h! U' l) a : |__||__||__|| | / )8 Q4 b w& Q1 l' i8 _3 l
: | (__)(__) | / /. |- ~0 V/ k3 P0 c& ]
: | |/ /, ], t) l# x% F6 r& ?5 ~7 ?6 B4 e$ @: p
: | / /
: [) t& ]" S' G! g# d% S# V5 y : \ /9 G8 }' u+ p; r3 l
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: ]; c8 h" _6 f. H5 U0 V French, '~n' as in French
2 H) U& [4 N6 M4 _8 F* q- X 'salon')
$ U' `% Q, u4 ?8 WArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)' R* a |% s: {8 o9 c
: Ohiboki (male to female)
; o1 G: X' X% I9 F+ |/ r : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males$ P; z5 B: D9 [# l. Y0 z7 D
or two females)
8 O2 ?1 V# H3 t7 h# s3 u3 A B R) b : Nohiboke (more than one male or females+ Z3 e) o$ F2 A3 G: o
to female)
% v7 i# N% s6 l: V+ x9 }+ C : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
9 J" O; z7 W$ u& q; x : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
6 @1 A/ c* j" q# Q, ]1 P/ r males or two females) s2 L. l: Z( T/ E
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more% w6 a" B+ m1 u% d
than two males)
+ ]; w, f& W t8 g, K+ R' F$ Y : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
: }+ ?' v; p0 i: i than two females) ?$ j: [, v1 v/ z
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)3 w- {; [, V5 q/ C# J& e* n+ A! d* j
: Ooheboka (female to male)
! k y% K' s1 R% `* w( `Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 u# n- D+ K3 `7 d: _3 q1 l : Ana behibek (male to female)
, `/ |2 B" {! x# p+ _1 g1 _6 E : Ahebich (male to female)
( I7 W e2 ]' {+ q5 x : Ahebik (female to male)
* z2 ~3 }8 \0 X) C, [- X% { @ : Ana ahebik" x- h9 D/ Q; h! J5 `
: Ib'n hebbak
% g. f' C) H9 w- D% U; `+ i- z- n! ~ : Ana ba-heb-bak
* K% B9 z) j C8 r( e# q : Bahibak (female to male)
" L( Y) f3 u3 z- O/ \6 B : Bahibik (male to female) h- }! e0 J% s/ ~9 {
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 _- _% |8 ~) E! Z- v
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)6 G7 c$ n$ Q* P+ Q: _* E- |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% [- D( m' J7 Q# H) [
than one male). m% o" v) q4 _# |+ f
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)8 i* e5 N3 u( C3 Y. _0 ^
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
+ ~9 V' h) e7 F% N( FArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
[4 l2 b! c7 `& RAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
- _! x6 g; x) o7 o( ], ~Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) F9 {. @3 P/ M: i* n, g. J- I; d7 ~ Z8 X+ K4 b" Y' D& u1 t
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi, F1 g+ S Z1 X" W4 U
Basque : Maite zaitut# m( V5 b* L3 r! S8 ^+ P
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
1 t; ?- K; E. ZBassa : Mengweswe8 m) C8 {- ?3 q3 C, }, n u
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
6 h7 J* O2 X U# }3 e- ?0 @* F- ^# \Bemba : Ndikufuna, a: A: N; ?, G5 f2 v4 x; n
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
% m z6 M* o8 O9 x : Ami tomay bhalobashi
5 p9 p2 B! b0 B. e4 a% ~' q9 } : Ami tomake bahlobashi/ N0 k$ @$ i u; p
Berber : Lakh tirikh7 } r8 C) z2 I5 h5 C2 n6 R! W
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka0 q3 a; } g% i
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
; g& J* S( R. Z! |9 X- |Bosnian : Volim te+ q* j6 E) h* D7 E- K
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
; \( n2 y8 n0 }% GBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')* U. S( `) Z# |% l* [2 I8 D0 N, [1 W
: Amo te
7 R. C8 Z4 t2 r9 [ cBulgarian : Obicham te# t- r" g$ _( i* x. [' n5 Q9 ?
: As te obeicham: T2 c0 j- j) I& Y# |0 k1 J
: As te obicham: a; o3 b, K5 }3 u+ ?! p7 [8 ^
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")) R6 S% e8 h# }
Burmese : Chit pa de
& M% Z) F! K8 h2 f7 }* t# S
0 y. S; z0 D( s% ]0 SCajun : Mi aime jou
7 ~( z( d7 h0 pCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
; K3 T/ P3 l. |/ @5 L# i : Bon sro lanh oon
) y4 s9 Z2 M8 _* Y, d. ?Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)" \, w/ W9 s$ }" c# [5 Y3 Y x
: Je t'aime ("I like you")( P8 V- h0 ?" V N4 @8 q5 k' n; a
: Je t'adore ("I love you")& i7 r$ g, O9 Q4 Q; \
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
, }+ v2 l2 w* q7 F : T'estim (Mallorcan): k2 g" s" L; w# k( w2 `
: T'estime (Valencian)9 U6 b P& ?% p& `! g
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
! y3 `" P# u A% U* fCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
2 w% n' ]* U2 B3 A8 _ BChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao' ?) p. _' K; f
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
6 | F5 x3 n- E0 N. q! nCheyenne : Ne mohotatse G- h1 l/ |3 f I% F0 {
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
4 _1 v% x X' y2 ?- W* @Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# V0 F; O( L* ^' b- q
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)+ ?9 \" Y8 L8 v3 e* n
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 |: Z, l/ D% P( n: c( V
: Wo oi ney ( " )7 z' P, I5 p# d0 ?6 Y
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)4 E* ^8 j" W% Z8 s
: Ngai on ni ( " )
. ]# H; a& {$ [8 Z, j I! ^+ l : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 u) e! r) ?9 G, l- S/ R
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin); J, |* G8 r' ^( b! J% r2 j
: Wo ie ni ( " )
+ U3 _9 U8 u6 a9 ~+ H2 @ : Wuo ai nee ( " ). N9 ]0 X/ {8 g7 g1 x4 C
: Wo ay ni ( " ); R6 E% K/ ^+ z0 W
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua). `& H, R1 n! x; T4 ~
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)) x' f2 R. l, U3 ]
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( j/ h/ _2 t" ?4 j# l! q, ?
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)9 Q9 i$ f" }' _4 C/ c
Creol : Mi aime jou: E% N- j2 T) O% L
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)" T- S( {$ I7 s2 M
: Volim te (used in common speech)
& e. n, v6 L2 QCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 n6 n3 a( E% W7 X : Volim vas (used in common speech)5 n8 X& r3 b: s* s) M' f0 }1 D
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 Q" U. y3 u9 T- y. I 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in, b# ^+ E# }' u$ s8 |& X
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
. t' M* t( p4 y b XCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ y! E( f X0 K T+ b( iCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 L$ H/ U& x8 H4 o on top of the 'e' in te, which is
% s3 P, U' s* S! o# y4 f pronounced 'ye')' d; ~5 I$ e7 P3 f3 V1 I# D
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ p9 _" f( t, `8 Z. k8 g2 H6 j
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like. `* A1 W7 ?2 b0 z u, @8 w5 Z
you (very much)", often' ^2 c% W# w' G7 d4 \: c- c
used and prefered)
( c; t; y- _4 r. y' C& K8 s) c- q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)0 d& \7 r3 S3 a3 K
$ V0 D( _3 g* z* |3 P/ @+ G9 A; VDanish : Jeg elsker dig
6 l5 ^- r: l1 X. E0 k5 {Dusun : Siuhang oku dia* n0 {+ S- ~# x' c
Dutch : Ik hou van je, a) I# A# R0 A4 G+ ~ o% T, p" V
: Ik hou van jou6 J% ?! z1 L3 I$ I( l6 ?
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)- N' i+ j! J+ Y
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
. f" M2 ^+ V! o8 i' j' F& A : Ik heb je lief ( " )
; V# L; S8 D! p: t. F4 U6 K D : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); N/ {* D5 x1 r% Q3 v
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
5 |0 R6 @$ p2 K; J3 W$ _( s* ` : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very, X& P8 r9 s: l
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")' }$ |/ e7 D6 M; F
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ t( f! j4 |/ w; P : Ik vind je aardig ( " )! t7 n8 q& ^1 R" B! w
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
1 u6 s- v1 W+ d! |3 M& N : Ik vind je heel aardig much"), R9 B0 g9 t) Y7 M
: Ik zie je graag
2 V% p4 J# T$ t6 I9 T; d. j : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")4 K7 r" G: F2 K9 _: J! [
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
: D, q6 u8 ~5 A3 }5 @ (the last two are more superficial, thus more ?/ Q, V5 @" I% {. o
suitable for male to male)
& ~- Z% g& i; z7 o, Y1 ?+ w$ h+ ]4 L6 Q: R7 b3 @' w3 J- K8 t( S
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
. {3 l" g# b# Q$ L' BEnglish : I love you
9 ]' Z% ?4 B1 Z$ W4 _ : I adore you
$ C% b8 d$ A0 o. M0 l+ L: K+ U : I love thee (used only in Christian context)/ k0 _/ f$ r0 B1 x
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
* }& m7 K* X) S1 ~ Q5 iEstonian : Mina armastan sind$ B8 D/ |& Z8 @9 |3 [3 i+ p2 l
: Ma armastan sind3 `: o( @* N7 U
Ethiopian : Afgreki'& M( C% K1 R0 h6 r5 u! I+ P( e
- {3 E" u4 G$ x, r: t& E% BFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; e6 I2 X7 V( {& C, P: bFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") i. v& c# {( V1 b4 I+ r" d# r
: Asheghetam
) M/ H, w1 n! h7 O$ F: s! f : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ Q4 w' J$ B* e) f3 | : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
- @8 B' M0 \) s+ |' O3 aFilipino : Mahal ka ta, V, m% ^2 f; P) O3 k# ?5 W0 y! J, U
: Iniibig kita9 g, n; n6 E! U- D
: Mahal kita
) i. |- B0 m2 w" z* RFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua; {6 G+ f& R8 `2 ~! b" X4 T
: Rakastan sinua
* ]1 a; s* m, `* m* K, V9 j : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"). P6 ~; J' [0 a- H, M- R2 x
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
$ h8 w9 `! J* K) O& o! z : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
) w0 ?/ o$ u1 j) g. m- c8 C. WFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you"): J9 i6 b8 h. y4 m- b' v
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
0 Y3 A+ k( V7 f between lovers)4 r0 a. z Y1 ^: S+ C
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends! ~" C J$ s8 n" X% Q
and family, not for lovers)2 M' ^4 {$ }; G6 ^& T& q
French (formal) : Je vous aime
) I2 g+ U( J& u9 X( C/ H e1 e1 h1 ^% C5 `
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
# m% f" Y N$ w n8 B1 [ : Moo graugh hoo B9 ?) [0 B$ i: L+ s
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)' E3 O2 n( u* p+ R7 e+ p
German : Ich liebe dich
1 e( f) C% S1 `: w8 P* O : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
) s( E( P3 N( L9 v5 D7 w conservative)
/ ]# B K; G- Z* `German dialects:
& w8 g5 ~/ Y) o% IBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern- g3 O; } } Q* v( Y+ }( c b; `$ s
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
. b E3 m2 L: q : I lieb di$ x/ X, n% u) J3 Q2 \# N
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)7 @9 Z3 {0 `, }" @) l
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
, B; A7 M$ l# i: x. l* OBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
8 Q# K( [* M3 z: `7 F( pBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!% k* \& K0 u4 Q0 Z5 `! c
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai: N0 `8 h( k0 }9 t
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a: k- }) z4 s1 w
relationship)# `5 ?) f/ r, C% l2 ]) Z3 Z. i
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
9 ^5 x% B: K( T9 |% n) F$ ] ment as a compliment, not litterally), _/ Q" C' d x* L( ^, L' c
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",% N$ S4 h6 |# b
a Franke would never say "I love you")
# ^2 Z. h1 A1 e! wFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
# R! h- [1 @% I1 F0 N! z9 ^8 Z : Ik hald fan dei
, c7 J! l" z, C2 O' D$ \Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
& p% e7 h0 b" t! h4 M9 s+ c* GOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 w1 G4 r* t, n* {Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
' W/ Y. l0 @# e* Q/ ~5 f( FSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch% {+ D E( ?) }% s$ w* P A+ M; Z, b: j, Z
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 j# l/ W, ^2 H. L/ L& [Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
9 u6 V: v4 i" g. J1 x, `' a (Schweizerdeutsch)1 b! f6 U4 @' P* \: I
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ z4 T# _: X2 A. |0 T
(Vorarlbergerisch)) p4 n, |3 h9 ^+ A9 k
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower! e& a5 v1 i+ d$ P
case 'gamma')( o6 p! `2 T$ k& K9 q3 A
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; t, |# Q: m' Z/ f5 F! A : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, \3 j2 s- A7 ^0 e% h* ?4 M! b : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)* E- z; c2 D# L# H
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)7 \" l: V4 b6 W N/ b. Q% ]/ B
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")/ S; L. L- \% y4 ]2 U1 `5 X
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)5 }1 h; m7 n0 L
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
/ D1 m/ ]$ u i2 hGreenlandic : Asavakit
0 b0 B" O2 t, h5 m7 QGronings : Ik hol van die
2 K& @1 u. e6 U0 q5 W4 AGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)% T8 n. Q5 z& g* m. J$ Q
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
$ c, _& v0 s# A# t1 R6 F: h$ j : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* \7 d( Q: ?' U% d pronounced)! j6 q( i3 m7 F( ^' a3 r" H* X, F
, L2 d, { G' X* U M( {Hausa : Ina sonki
' B2 p, ?9 C3 P# c$ V( JHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& f" _1 a. X& c6 S& ? : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
0 `8 j+ g$ e( r! u: U& ` very much")! p" U2 r) a. ?
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; f# A! R6 ?9 f) K6 q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
" o' Z3 J) b D% Q9 d/ d) d : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
1 a4 W4 g" X, i1 G& j : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 _2 H7 q# q( i6 X, ]$ q. a
('kh' pronounced like
& l6 c5 \# V+ ~0 ~5 Z/ m' S' @) r2 ] Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
' }, d; V6 O- P* } French 'r')2 ^' k0 v3 A& m: o% c: z
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* d. T) f4 G8 r( A% G4 c. ?* _
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
+ S0 e5 Q9 m# Y: q9 X7 ~ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon& N" P* A/ ?. t$ {* n( L
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu% _4 P, Z6 U( K
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo$ H1 i8 C9 C, R, W4 U" [# S1 c
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
# F4 |1 r# Q0 m6 k6 G : Mae tumko peyar kia) N9 m+ B4 Q- {; F
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 B9 U: \+ A. h* H : Main tumse prem karta hoon
/ d3 C. A0 H1 k& {4 g : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not* q! \3 T- i9 Y8 J3 l0 K0 G0 L
pronounced)
( j7 a7 n! x/ l: s7 dHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta1 u1 p9 V, J1 n5 y9 p8 e4 U0 D
Hungarian : Szeretlek
2 \8 a/ @+ s3 x : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' i8 p$ L N2 f9 N! Q no one else") j1 N# ]4 p v
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ H7 J- k6 j+ B$ S1 O, e2 Z
you", a reinforcement)' {& X/ f8 _1 w1 C2 Q4 ~
(The above two entries are never heard in% J1 ]$ Y& R7 f* V% l& A
a normal context.)1 E8 p5 w0 Q7 P7 i/ r
/ _/ j* q9 l" A& v4 v _7 X
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
6 e2 m. I% g/ l# ]" l/ a. U : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" p$ Y6 a- M/ C% t# {8 l
very much")- s _% i0 Q( G% b
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
" C1 G0 y7 Q7 f% L# |Ilocano : Ay ayating ka. S0 ~/ n: S: C$ w: s' u& L
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)) w% v) J) W( h4 Q/ X
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
& J3 A. m% S) d7 ]8 J- b, v : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
0 G7 i) o `' x& g : Saja kasih saudari ( " )9 W& y* b- m) T
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)+ |# J! ]$ A# a9 }! a [7 o% I
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
. N7 v6 l* Z, K) _; p' ^ : Aku cinta kamu ( " ); Q K) i6 V7 I" N9 W0 ]" C) g
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu6 {. S Y6 c2 Q1 m2 j# W0 \
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)+ w0 R) n V' q! [3 Y
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)4 h% n2 h- i: l2 k
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want. X0 a+ m/ I4 L1 k9 B
you", refering to other person's
8 b( \6 c6 M/ H; v" q body)1 H6 k7 t) _9 j7 u
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
, _, C2 G% K. n5 ~; bIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit/ z# `6 |& F0 L3 A1 U
& w( {, o5 B$ E4 J, ^8 a7 i) v$ m
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
; l2 L: q" |! n, M3 @# i0 X* g : Aishiteru% I2 D$ Z( f! x0 v! B3 p# k
: Chuu shiteyo
% F+ c' b1 q# b0 w$ ^ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da& j4 E! H* d& b/ y6 M: n& f% p
: Ore wa omae ga suki da# d ?' p, w7 W! |( ~
: Suitonnen
3 @0 h6 R: S+ j : Sukiyanen
" s8 L! @5 Q a1 b : Sukiyo
, V' d* D6 j* Q, H : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: P/ e6 o& Y4 z' D4 k, B: `, C }$ u4 }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
5 g& M0 f* y7 o) H3 O7 T- ^) m: p : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 {( G3 Y5 N/ @6 G: ~8 W/ J3 F& w : A-i-shi-te ma-su3 w* U2 W- y4 p N S
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu9 |, j- A# ~. N
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a3 s9 V+ l0 p- s* W4 L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)" @$ c/ z/ w# d; Q; _5 }
Javanese : Kulo tresno
. I4 o4 h; y' j! \- @' b
2 Z( _# p* u7 qKankana : Laylaydek sik a
1 C2 g' i) V5 X7 ^8 f9 n8 B, GKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene2 r9 ?6 y5 j' X
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* }* O! }3 C* @' E. A
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
5 G7 u" h. c' } v) ]0 h4 pKiswahili : Nakupenda
2 h9 j V4 Z3 f# E$ B : Nakupenda wewe
/ F$ N) j% K4 k) p0 A : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
2 ~8 ^' a9 g/ G6 E2 Z# L7 HKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"): v8 ?' }+ T, o$ ?
: qamuSHa' ("I love you") z# C" c) N4 U9 L# @ e: \. G
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")$ l# [. x; ^ Z
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
& d& l4 k$ w3 d" Y! l : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ S, I! _1 T5 F
(words are often unnecessary as the thought7 @3 Q7 Q* n" s0 j$ H) w M
is most often conveyed nonverbally with' i; s; W2 X: D% \1 O
special growlings)& U# a2 N3 Q! S5 Y% z, e# J! V9 J
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")0 d+ V' f- h) D- u5 L$ X( p
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
. [: F; C. S" \ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ); J. r+ l" ?. q" X( w* _
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 b6 R3 L: X3 m" |0 z& b : Tangsinul
" M$ A" y3 v; V6 _2 i9 N, B: O$ |# P w : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
1 h( J& Q; `1 X% Z# D8 z& t d- C3 j : Dangsinul saranghee yo* k. J% Z' N3 N W' r3 s& e- B9 c5 o
: Saranghee+ \$ {$ B- P. r7 z" ^9 \
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
" q7 F' D+ j+ j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ S+ J2 C7 L8 i$ w
very much"): b [7 g# N# ]) m
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love8 S) i& L; Y. N7 o! w5 q
you very much")+ H# H1 U0 y9 g9 Y8 E) W
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
! P9 c, P/ N* ` : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
2 j+ D1 p8 }; Z' r! W "I love her")
" F9 u4 V6 Y2 c r3 i : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 s d5 D! r4 C
much I love him/her")
& K) q2 x) K: g : Nanun neoreul saranghanda: C1 [5 K: L5 m: C$ H1 V. t
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")1 D+ c" H% f" R G4 v4 G0 z, Y! f' F
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
o/ S1 L8 r& _9 S/ o) j4 B' ]2 [ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
8 \$ t2 Q# I6 ^) g% j6 S9 k : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
* s/ a l" R" a Q* U, z* _/ W relationship)
( }9 s9 [, g; K/ T$ \+ T$ s : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
9 v O3 n' \5 _1 D1 Z! D3 X8 w$ E way")
" M! O7 \' K" Y4 w' I! }Kpele : I walikana; Q; p8 N/ O$ L3 o! g. O5 U
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem6 ~3 Q n- g e o, ]
6 K3 h4 m% d9 }4 M8 ^
Lao : Khoi hak jao$ @& n5 ^$ s" Z# V7 r7 G' B
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, \) ]% J$ o; ]0 [9 B : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ Q0 m7 t; E& W3 L : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
+ s% m5 l/ a/ a but is used for "I love you".)# s* B U+ ~7 F8 ]3 ]% J3 M% t( u
Latin : Te amo( z# }4 \* f/ M. e
: Vos amo6 N3 h* D5 e, [ W
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
1 I' O" {& I, r( L( E3 f( ?Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'): ~2 o" z. Z2 O3 r8 q/ y
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,( O8 H( P6 Z2 h! `
a 'long i')
9 b! X( `6 `% ~! z : Es milu tevi (less common)
; Z; m+ m, W* n& r! a, H2 o* |1 `Lebanese : Bahibak
& P% ~) t! i& o6 ~% x+ ZLingala : Nalingi yo
: c7 c8 h. |" n5 R' i7 w* fLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
) I7 U2 T. C2 @4 h; ILithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)+ L3 l0 g) S5 }0 K
: Ash mir lutavah
& s# o& S; i* F0 GLojban : Mi do prami
: V6 P, ~ u5 n) rLuo : Aheri
4 n. x5 B5 V4 R0 P+ P* WLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 @" d0 C! f a. k9 `) T
2 J% Y- y& \2 I. B1 R, ZMaa : Ilolenge$ w' a1 n* p- o( c& B S
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
1 ]& ]7 [: O$ N" g. p* J4 a : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
$ Y1 n+ F& a8 S% M% g! y : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# R2 P0 _* X% a, M6 p3 w) w
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")$ M- [# V. s; ~2 I1 e: N5 l
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% g3 e- b- C# zMaiese : Wa wa
( b/ i0 Z! \9 e2 fMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
* r3 U4 T* m' ~/ }7 `6 F : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
$ p7 `1 |6 u/ b: g3 ^4 { : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)/ ^7 h" z$ L0 j B# ~- |1 G
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
4 P9 e1 E! B: O& w : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
& ~- T% R1 L8 k# U4 e: v : Saya cintakan awak k* i$ p0 [, a
: Aku cinta pada kau
{! k2 C& @' e& a- e% I# @ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)! c( n: a+ S% S) Y" u8 ?5 O
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 P! U, p& t' K- N( j6 B K
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
E% g) j& g" l4 Q4 Y9 x only be used if you know the person _really_# B6 b/ B- H& V; c9 a x+ ?
well); O1 ?1 n: T! v+ [* ]6 W+ r
: Saya sayang pada mu4 q; O9 d4 G' J) D: E. }
: Aku sayangkan engkau! |! w$ [7 X: Q5 c, k0 b
: Saya sayang pada mu
" B G; h" {% u, Q : Aku menyintai mu
3 N2 ~7 l: C" B% d$ x! H/ Y, H : Aku menyayangi mu* p# G0 q- I% j% T6 ^/ C* f
: Aku kasih pada mu
5 o9 l3 t# n: ^3 k; F9 | : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
" E* S; ]: p& u7 S# X `Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu2 o* c/ U- S. W9 `! } x+ s0 \; S( ?
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
( d6 j$ u5 m' G9 P9 ^, P! k : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
! s$ O! T0 r3 l+ aMaltese : Jien inhobbok
, m. C4 w; N3 K$ c% P9 A& ~Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
8 {; y0 Z$ Y4 Y/ _& x0 j( L : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)& Z6 R: T' \7 Z, l' y) w& ]
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male); ]3 R6 s: Q8 L: u; u% z
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
- Z, O" J/ F }: V2 L( l2 p literally "Love to you, my friend")
, n0 a, g- x uMohawk : Konoronhkwa7 S5 _5 Z$ C, E$ J
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua& u2 P9 y$ M1 H! W4 |! x. [
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 m$ g! T+ h5 X' s# n! ^, u : Kanhebek (in different cities)0 }$ X1 `0 ?9 T3 ~! k, q
6 }" T; v$ G3 p( t) o5 J( I
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
: f7 m7 W7 D G, ~" M( i7 pNdebele : Niyakutanda
* K: r- m4 t. d9 P% hNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
( f8 {8 h& u+ M4 J" s0 W+ L; ` : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
) q, o) I9 y- |" ` : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly) b9 M$ \ G7 M: B' k+ b' [; ^
used by upper-class and
5 S/ D& S9 J" C! O/ M& | conservative people)
9 w6 d) ]- V% @. @Nyanja : Ninatemba/ N! Z" V" @) J; w
5 H H' l& ?- b5 Z8 d) Y2 h
Op : Op lopveop yopuop2 B8 d2 d+ S5 U4 f& x9 t* k
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
9 j* N7 w2 Q7 `7 _6 L! r/ {9 Z) N6 \5 l& C0 ~7 X
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- v$ ~0 k% r) H9 c
: Muje se mu habbat hai
2 ^5 E. _7 M& P3 I2 ]Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
7 M1 ~0 J+ `7 x5 n4 k' J* |Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
- @& R+ O( b: g e4 j8 L8 fPilipino : Mahal kita
% Z7 }! \8 F% u2 D6 F : Iniibig kita
# e- B) a. V; w* o0 M' i/ u8 R' D7 h* d. s! wPolish : Kocham cie2 T0 _9 j p3 I) s4 m0 I$ y$ b
: Kocham ciebie% p( g6 _& r3 B: q+ i
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)8 M% z( E1 H4 g3 Q
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')* d6 J/ O) G' h
: Amo te
2 A {* z% R* t% I' B! rPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
' ]' t# \1 k+ L" _- u/ U (Pronounced as two words,
, K9 O) D; z. G1 g "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second; L0 m2 U6 I: p/ m
'd' have bars through the stems: Y) ], k/ F8 r9 V) G# X/ p
indicating affrication, the ':'
# G5 \8 R, W1 H0 E( \( n- z indicate minute pauses): t9 I) X+ h7 g# k5 P
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( C* f( R+ M) s: }0 [) F : Mai taunu pyar karda
V" J1 d$ A T! ~4 a$ @1 r : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
' o$ |/ }9 N; L; F9 k" o5 k "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)' d2 m. {7 j- J$ R8 f- V9 c7 `
' = stressed syllable$ a; i* [. N a$ Y+ g; d; g3 k
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")" H6 D X0 r, M" ?
9 a4 ?/ {, @) p! S, W
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne/ Y. y; j% x9 h! T x
! u7 P. I. H+ F% b: C- U
Raetoromanisch : Te amo0 `3 t( ^! k$ R$ B& R9 b5 J
Romanian : Te iubesc1 X, f0 J, G" B2 j8 a) w1 {
: Te ador (stronger)! V* I. ?$ _6 w6 ~5 [0 C3 B
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
$ U1 i; e" m, C; \& C# u/ u : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)- q3 @. a/ A( t. A$ X% T! V; e/ n: ?
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)2 \" O1 ` c# H8 Y S, e8 K" ~7 j
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
- O9 F- ~5 I) G5 O
; B. y, k$ N+ `. z3 w- uSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
) R# x5 ^* G9 f; X( Z6 S : Ou te alofa ia te oe
* x! S" H% b. _) ^0 s1 }0 r : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"): v: e2 \, g% r' @' n
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music* g9 r z) t ^6 I/ P6 q% c" f. R
or art)
" C, N0 \: C* ~Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort" v% w, Z5 |: e( I2 s5 U& k
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( Z6 a0 y, k- p2 L$ E9 ] : Volim vas (used in common speech)
% d/ j/ S! B3 Q/ E/ a0 X : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 T) D2 G, r' D$ _ K. l1 `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( x5 f. b# N" z2 l# `* p Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
, X; _8 Q: V X6 g" nSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, M, m% ?- S" _' K2 Z: ~. Z4 i. W : Volim te (used in common speech)
3 n& X2 k$ s6 A( a( S" YSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' k* U1 [+ q7 w; s/ x
Serbocroatian : Volim te' m* `8 d* u+ T6 r" t7 ^
: Ljubim te
: W" X/ L& N- q7 h8 g m1 b; \. C : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 C9 H% E3 w2 P. q7 G! C
Shona : Ndinokuda& r$ t; i, A; u& ]
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei: E0 f! m% Y- V
Sioux : Techihhila
4 r/ p4 Y( L: N, Z* sSlovak : Lubim ta
; D, U: P/ l) I" C, X% c/ qSlovene : Ljubim te0 f ~9 t9 q+ T3 I9 ^" Z) L' Z
Spanish : Te amo
% ^* m( C0 S8 n) E, v+ \: k : Te quiero
! h# y H8 j7 T. D' \ : Te adoro ("I adore you")9 q7 P! k7 S" b, {! z- N& I' @$ r
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
; e9 |7 C: x) j+ X- n$ F% l : Me antojis ("I crave you")8 U+ m+ m- @: Z7 p" f+ `/ u
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
* ^$ H3 _* |# Q- k/ f8 mSwahili : Nakupenda% V+ ?0 ~1 j5 S
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)/ |/ X% ~* G. Y% Q! [
: Ninikupenda) N; d8 x% [0 C: U% r# A2 ~$ |
: Dholu'o( J! m. {. \ H( g
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')2 T# ~% j9 N g3 g; d
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
! [& H; I# N' v, j8 g& c : Bhebbak (female to male)1 G* a% V; p' D7 E* U
5 _0 {5 ~8 ~6 b/ i
Tagalog : Mahal kita
3 _7 _8 W0 y! }Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 x M s' l* H+ `1 k5 ? : Ua here vau ia oe
( W, b4 j8 F) b# ], E( ETamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
( W3 G' |+ C! y3 Z8 ]! h! m : Nan unnai kathalikaren' J3 N0 l6 c9 x8 w* l
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")6 n n1 l( ~) L- J( D2 d
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- p8 [ q4 a1 `- K" F: ~0 H
: Nam vi'rmberem
/ S* D3 U' z! e+ ?) C5 s: [Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu( K: x3 U( }- z" q5 f' z( r& j
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ p/ s p- o/ c z# L$ H. V4 u+ Q: p : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu7 [$ R; r6 F# }3 f% p
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, K0 r; o% I7 C" H : Phom ruk koon ( " )
0 N/ F; x% p$ Z! J : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
7 y- R. P$ f# f7 F; z : Chun ruk koon ( " )
- l( Y3 J/ ]5 i6 ^" \Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)0 D% c L4 o" `
Tswana : Dumela* Y+ k, {& U; Q( N+ w0 Q$ i
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
4 A- t" E* L0 q" a6 I8 n. ATurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
5 X1 i" I4 C* c7 U- GTurkish : Seni seviyorum
! F* f9 H% t; X8 F% j6 K : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
; p3 B2 m4 F5 e (g has a bar on it)" L% d0 q% v! Q M- q C9 i
Twi : Me dowapaa
0 f. n! M% U4 z9 x0 P2 l6 h- f; V4 c: ~7 {
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
* a3 l" d. ~& U' X* h6 O : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; i! T6 G' }* E: t : Ja vas kokhaju
% t: J5 S; B8 P1 n : Ja pokokhav tebe3 d4 y* o! b7 _& i
: Ja pokokhav vas0 J( v- F2 K* [) b3 P
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
7 L; s5 s8 z& H* t' H- z0 h : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai/ S2 H5 Z+ k( Z" Q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai7 D0 i9 O) r- ^1 J" S( s, _
: Kam prem kartahai
5 F" ]2 H# X* v" r' Z8 L : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ @" l" f1 d- X/ h7 T% D' H K+ U "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
- T9 U0 b. N( G, h4 q X : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 p2 g- M* i$ @4 f, _& r: S1 X. e
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
" K' f7 e8 y. ^ in bath)- K }) C% w. i: W
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
0 w2 J- Q& B ^0 W) j4 w7 _* Q
5 z, \% Y& p( J7 x9 s# L2 ?0 [Vai : Na lia
) `8 h. X& Q/ eVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 b2 D$ B! e3 Z+ C4 QVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)# r9 b0 I% s, ]. C! v5 [9 F
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
" M2 ^5 B: ^% w : Toi yeu em
1 H0 o: I. h5 E6 b+ d; VVolapa"k : La"fob oli7 G" \/ ~* X: J
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
* c& S! U6 @2 C9 }$ v6 g6 F7 r, G6 K
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di$ M+ T- X' H% p* C% H6 k
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 x5 e5 J! z+ q. P+ K
Wolof : Da ma la nope
: ~% \/ y, Q4 m, d9 n& S5 D" c : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 T3 p, i* U) a; E& K4 ^
- m( y8 _3 ]0 Z( x. qYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
2 J/ g( P/ a2 N' S : Ich libe dich7 `9 w7 Q; X! N. B! ]9 w; _
: Ich han dich lib( T% H8 K8 w7 v- S e
: Kh'hob dikh lib: q/ a8 Y; Y* r4 P1 y
: Kh'ob dikh holt- e9 g" m1 P$ I
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt" x1 j" t D8 E+ {
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers). ]6 @: c. x0 a; {9 M, `. }! A
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which h, Z$ o5 |* R0 g8 L/ i B, \
lovers can also feel; it
8 n. j0 d/ b: M3 P indicates more a desire to
, N& _4 y9 j# \1 h% _ spoil and protect the other
9 C1 | C# b. I1 U* K' ^ person)( ~. o- H4 V' `+ W( @2 \. N0 G
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim9 Y) L; y4 I# k7 Y& w) P
0 _+ p- `3 R0 O' [Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)" } y+ a( l2 m( @7 _
Zulu : Mena tanda wena3 a# t0 l8 W3 H" m4 N
: Ngiyakuthanda!8 J' |+ N! p$ V% x
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema! B, e/ {" \5 Q
* d; M* v$ x" [8 V# g
4 Q. i0 d8 s* h d0 O* H0 Q! y# q" a' N5 c9 O
Explanation of Languages' E: l, ] G: {0 j( [
------------------------7 j* [- B7 s7 i
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' ]" o1 V3 _7 S2 V0 J" HAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
/ ~: t8 N) r+ u4 Z9 K e+ mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak" P6 g5 T- B% N, v; l0 r+ J; B4 |
like Germans)
4 l5 e- f$ g7 Y1 MAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( n4 i u( v' f" I) o over 80 languages spoken there.( N' q- v# R2 E
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
$ i6 V, \% l0 j U states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- Q+ @2 T& C( u0 `# v: }- w U s Canadian to Mexican borders# D* R, N- ]+ @" v' X
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 E* p& M/ E) p6 U+ a2 [
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 R$ D* `- F7 f' @: b; V- D
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and- X- p4 r: i; N1 _
the region of Palestine.
; k' X* O$ }7 p6 \0 p9 s; y* qAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 n* \5 z( G& A( g3 N) C9 N many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language8 u1 j$ o! K& h& f9 g
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
5 B, d) U/ }8 ^6 S1 \: FAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 h3 w; i6 l$ gBassa -> language spoken in Africa, S4 c" x4 T3 ?* }1 a, @
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
- |& T9 F) N/ f Indonesia
1 ]' H8 w% P4 g+ S2 r- N/ m$ B iBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
# E1 ?4 Y' e4 D' H- k Germany (actually a German dialect)
; a+ R3 b$ x1 C$ L4 E# QBemba -> language spoken in Africa
' J& r, }7 h* m6 e$ A3 A! SBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
I0 z8 u, b; K P as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
9 q6 R s7 v( y: J4 i8 f wBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ s, c2 D# ~) v1 G* G, R; jBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
6 |! ?& X& G! P1 ^# c It is 'read' by touch.
" i; G( D! l4 VCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
% {" X3 R; j% N( m' }' |1 r. h Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.2 o1 `8 _6 G6 T: ]
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
. @2 z# l! e4 ]4 j; `" A2 hCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
0 P T+ G1 V% Y2 Q9 uCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
5 A" L+ b$ o; P2 c5 B2 K. C/ XCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
' p8 Y6 a- v1 `' s Nation
$ P1 l/ E$ n% g$ ]Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* D6 s0 O. a) v$ r0 O$ {, UChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma); M; v8 v$ p5 Z4 E( S
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is8 f4 Z/ v2 s4 j( i' W: T7 J
basicly French with a little English and German.
$ Y, X [. N* l+ U/ S7 NDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 y0 Q+ Y3 @* J; ~
in North Borneo
8 `5 L& j- Y7 RDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 F( ]& [9 s7 F9 z2 j0 @- f
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
1 v! u7 c; K8 J% [$ ? Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
+ T. ?; p7 U+ ~* G& z2 YEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
6 @( w3 S( {: B5 O! a# `" H, K; SFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in- P8 m& v, M4 R& t% M- r3 j
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
" X; y2 `2 y; f) C Persian.* g! A. n) {! r' B7 i- n% b1 T
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or1 @- C2 R0 m2 k% L# e" g) u
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 ~, ?" c9 P. x around Nuremberg
) X* {% H* m" ~7 U9 n* z6 X1 AFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces' U5 H: ~% A6 ^1 i$ K
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
9 o# n6 z+ X# d# F, l Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
3 g- q' x8 f% w2 R2 B( U O" ^Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern. B- i% q- q8 f3 U9 V! P
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
% Z: ]( H# q$ U (mainly west coast)
" L* J2 P' ^5 }- F) z5 ^Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland+ X5 c. K+ _' ~, n/ k( }
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
9 G5 j% v( c. N% X! w7 eGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" Z2 H1 z6 N! m2 N5 TGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* i; A" {4 k' S2 m" o/ ]7 C, F
Pakistan- R# b; m: w: f: ?
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria# g( \& P* |5 }3 a( A
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria( a3 V2 }: B( Q: f" f" R
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people. z4 l6 x1 k2 T) i7 H4 {4 c
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India9 ^5 C) f5 M, C2 c& X) F
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 I! d0 ]6 x1 a
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& [0 B9 N! k" d+ O. d7 N+ T
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
7 O0 b& X1 ], D; e ]Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& F( ~: s! k/ ?( J$ M6 l8 A
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
: i2 Z0 O% i1 \( B+ v! N circa 1940.
4 B, B: z6 Y, R0 n8 ?# YKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& ]2 M/ H5 T3 Y, ? natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's: \( W9 ?- {: k4 _& f, m
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
6 X8 L9 A7 r& N/ A southern India
8 w3 v- g" f WKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
: ]" L2 N/ l* _% M% G% c; ]9 @Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
& {% B, v! }0 u! q0 @ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
+ h0 a, @5 @ [. b Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" r9 ]+ G/ m2 ]1 E# D1 L/ NKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) |, V* f' V. N5 F& P+ P FLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people! f- N( g3 J+ O# F$ L
living in northern Thailand$ N4 Y, \7 r0 O( Z/ D
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya, I- O1 u7 h& W' K: i/ D( q
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 [: u8 R. v0 v
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany./ g, _' ]# g$ f7 g
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 w- `9 W5 W* Q3 ~4 ~# j
German.$ X& _ w, L1 D
Maa -> language spoken in Africa# F3 t5 ], `, J9 S
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
+ I: L* @5 l! ^) `5 e1 l0 n0 RMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island2 m9 a+ s0 D" a4 O( V
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around0 h1 M0 X; m/ K" a2 D
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic7 B( Q* b: o% u1 L
and Italian mostly.( B! q2 L' a) @& r( K( c
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India' \7 n+ S$ p! ]6 w! u1 O) A+ H
(Bombay is the capital city)2 W8 h) V- G m$ W# a
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 a! y' h% S: a5 ?! b
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
* L" G Z1 a2 ~- O* a$ O4 D) r the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)9 y6 R* a$ L' t, a$ w* p O
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)) h- ?6 _) Z3 |" ]
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& A- K- [: h, f0 F/ s
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)0 f$ _/ Y; g9 g2 ~3 V4 L, w
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* b+ B; q! v+ `) NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa- r! j2 g, V; l" b) `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
- `' j1 F$ ?/ R* e& s7 RPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 [ B# p# b7 q* s
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India% j9 B! C" r) _0 L, Z& H9 E1 `
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
$ V- }# A% Y( Y: VQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his( Z9 [( ~5 |8 h L3 I- A
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! `3 S. |( v9 aShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
) y* ~! g5 [0 P2 VSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' U& ]; |1 F# ^6 w; j7 I5 ^
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* K6 J& o8 c2 c/ P
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
% G, m; i* ]$ q% [" @4 Y- lSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East6 u+ x! l. ?8 ^. M7 F
Africa+ F' R- f( g! G7 j; d
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' Z8 d; V R( q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,9 F9 Q+ a8 ]0 R
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),3 ^( m: r/ P* y/ ?) o; I
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus K: E0 T8 I/ C: F' \
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# R& v; O4 `5 y# u# y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)- Q$ b2 W `" [' w0 R, [: Z
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa# X0 j* E' x7 M" q
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.: Y' N8 N/ ^$ }0 Y
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' W0 z3 q9 h# i9 ^Vai -> language spoken in Africa- k5 D' O6 O2 E# @$ V2 @8 `
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,: G! V6 m' a$ e' K
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' D$ r$ j/ d: l2 w language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
1 Z2 g/ p0 j) Z: c6 H- v up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland. m+ t6 Z) l/ F: V7 L! V* B2 W
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
; a/ v. N. [( g" E 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother8 D0 k) [4 G4 t5 p! ?
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian% r. f/ Q' d1 ^* _' U& N
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
: F+ `$ G8 T; D2 U1 U people who went there to work as engineers in the, q3 h1 {3 Z2 _' m* K* f* j
mining industry during the 17th century.
# x* `. S( B7 ZVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,' p! q' t) K% p$ o& I: |7 i
circa 1880.6 O; L+ S+ i6 K* e7 }; \
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from$ E& h3 f5 r& K4 v
the planet Vulcan
1 A- i+ d1 {7 E" ?2 |3 |5 wWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 ?; z) v: j- _2 y1 l: v3 M7 A8 b0 `; M French dialect with certain German influences
# v0 _$ s5 \9 L; p spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
: K$ c: I; \# h0 A4 x; y( T Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of, I' n( J" v; ?7 N& Q0 V1 h6 W
the Walloons), Belgium
# o( I. w% o( O) K3 k6 r! e- HWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people+ }+ c& w1 q& H) Y; \# h
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
' n& S# _' i d' ^' F4 d' \ peninsula in Mexico
% S' \* I& d" P- ^Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
% z2 C6 \4 i% Q6 n# B5 A9 qZuni -> North American Indian tribe
: G6 P! t4 f) [' v* `8 o8 M
1 m6 B: v; l7 x& g. Z' p# z# I( d
9 p: i! q! F* Q6 T, E5 Z# p9 J2 \a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160): J2 T! w$ V |0 R F; R4 B) k
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)8 m5 j1 ~ d x2 g& v; K
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
Q/ W2 n- b; I+ {8 te? -> ?above e
2 B& N8 r% L3 p5 [( q" v; Ve' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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