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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 ]! ~, m8 a2 H* E4 J( t
3 X9 y' B. H( k' K
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- O9 p- x* n$ M' L& ~2 K- B
: Ek het jou lief. t9 X* ?3 G2 v* ~$ ^- i# q
Albanian : Te dua
. [/ B0 @% ~! W l$ M5 S& J : Te dashuroj
" }4 j; ^; e* F! `0 V8 C : Ti je zemra ime
% i6 v% v% r0 ]" W" E% [Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
/ I, k& B. A/ SAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear1 r, q5 y2 j" v
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou, I# l) k+ `1 i5 i! p* R
: Afekrischalehou) h j; D; _1 ~, y2 m& W
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 J' P$ I" n/ w8 k( ^! r : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)% U" C$ u& Y" b
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' _5 C/ H6 o; S+ ^- ?: a : __ ( )( I r8 l1 F8 G# b, k+ T
: ( ) |__|
* }% b$ Q9 l# `$ t! R2 K7 ] : |__| __ __ | |
" J& H+ F" M: @7 n5 z8 B' d3 o : | |( )( )|__| __
j* u' b8 O$ [8 T* L0 L0 G2 u : |__||__||__|| | / )4 u6 U/ r8 W. K4 j: k9 p, p
: | (__)(__) | / /# b5 i2 T7 N0 G) S# B |$ N$ i
: | |/ /; J- A6 Y" I. o
: | / /
& n. G" @ T2 q' n" ?- l' q : \ /+ J7 v7 S# j/ q+ x8 D5 s
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
W4 k" e% n* g' g: Y French, '~n' as in French' \2 ?# {; d. \/ f. `
'salon')$ V. j& V7 m' C- W
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
. z9 Q9 l# E: q6 U* o9 | : Ohiboki (male to female)
# T$ ]: U- ]- @7 h : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
3 k/ k, x& }* z8 B$ n) \3 J. x; z or two females)) P3 |; z8 m. R. p% p, O; e& O
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females) J, r8 z& h8 x6 r
to female)9 C/ z# q5 F1 I9 o0 w
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male); X3 a) w6 G; J6 _& y t! ]; F
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
2 P9 ?: @0 `. t* c( t5 O" q1 C, w males or two females)
2 F9 L5 ]8 i1 Y: t2 h2 P : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
* e% W# I8 W! X8 g9 E7 c than two males)
; j# _2 ]& E( [ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, ~ Z, C H' v. ^ than two females)
* ~, J4 `) }* G' o) J, ~( l$ E; aArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ u. N9 E: w$ [" H% `& J8 I6 j4 N : Ooheboka (female to male)* v* `' o& _1 @" p S
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 t6 J+ L3 H; p
: Ana behibek (male to female)
6 r* G8 W& H" Q$ i% E1 I, }1 X B3 O : Ahebich (male to female)
4 n0 e! ~. n S% U4 x0 R0 I : Ahebik (female to male)7 T8 A+ c3 H; h, p- ?4 A- `" |2 w
: Ana ahebik( L/ H* L4 b! K+ a' v
: Ib'n hebbak4 U* _2 C' L7 Y R J" g Z- y
: Ana ba-heb-bak
/ I. W$ k7 P. A5 A+ X. F : Bahibak (female to male)
h/ w" s, V% b6 p3 T : Bahibik (male to female)) S' T, i6 g$ U4 [+ F6 v# O
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male): T' H( F: ~' k, \1 Q
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)+ R# n( }4 z b5 k( D' d4 W2 B$ y D
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& i6 g; r |% }( y/ m O than one male)
4 V& u* i+ ^; Q- h9 G% F$ Y : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)1 ]# s K$ w& k% Q' }( l) n; a
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
; t4 Z. K( @# j/ @, \Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
) `3 T# D4 h( c+ nAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
% q4 _+ E2 ?3 D4 V8 v, mAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
8 K- ^& K/ q) L6 s x9 q0 B
. q! A1 v- b; N8 lBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi6 j* Y: C: U- g. }0 k2 ~- s
Basque : Maite zaitut
1 }) m* b5 ? [7 x7 I0 a, G : Nere maitea ("My love.")6 K4 }& ^% d6 D0 \2 f# _! n& s+ D- g
Bassa : Mengweswe3 w; M7 k2 |$ ^$ @4 z8 j& U: M
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 X6 F1 |- ]3 \- l: \& x2 } y6 m4 TBemba : Ndikufuna
8 y4 s0 F( w3 ] P" {& R- b1 J; C# H5 IBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
- f4 N. @0 N4 L9 \& Z# J- A : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 i8 f) o: M9 i' s+ { : Ami tomake bahlobashi& S4 C5 U C1 V6 {- y. ^
Berber : Lakh tirikh ^9 i4 m- X' V
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka; X8 m, ^% S" T- S& x
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
1 I$ t) o2 b" o$ V# c" tBosnian : Volim te7 E. V T6 E! e6 B+ E7 I5 |8 A
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
H( h; |( x% P+ D7 s8 G0 sBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 i5 ] N; y* M" L! \4 p% Z+ o" V% c
: Amo te
" L3 J8 \ r/ f+ W6 V1 i- YBulgarian : Obicham te
- j1 r5 C: M) A% B1 i) J8 Q2 e- `: L : As te obeicham' ]$ f. u4 O+ P7 Y
: As te obicham
; J( d. G2 s& l; C : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
# Y9 c5 g1 f. `# k( i3 `Burmese : Chit pa de) a ~: @) S: u: H
# F. Q5 D/ M+ ]$ b
Cajun : Mi aime jou
7 o* t: N% P. H3 g9 f/ R' H* ECambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah( u) O3 u4 }: w* C0 q- ^: `
: Bon sro lanh oon
5 I/ s- ?- V0 ACanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
4 Y1 r" C7 S, X, ?% r: F : Je t'aime ("I like you")
" O% K& V1 q* p6 l* B( c/ e : Je t'adore ("I love you")5 O, l& z: L1 g7 T5 Y- T
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); X/ ]" G: U- y# U
: T'estim (Mallorcan)# V' z, ~- P4 z) g' V. V3 O v% B
: T'estime (Valencian)) Q/ U* E. Q' G' N
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
: [+ F @' o+ x- nCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
) O, O# R3 f% f+ n% N, }Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
) y$ W' _5 d# ^% K5 D3 cCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi+ Q5 U+ E8 U: e1 }, y, e$ A
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse2 h0 o6 Z* H# z" k) U3 ?1 I
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
- A- M! o* u$ m9 f3 K/ m1 B5 OChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
' V* |& |% [0 K) C2 K1 A7 ?Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)& r8 B: Z8 L! M$ e
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
# ?$ C O6 b( V7 P/ }- O : Wo oi ney ( " )
# E1 a2 k: A$ p. E : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- `% G: _4 T: a$ d1 _% V- u" Q. d : Ngai on ni ( " )2 e/ G2 R# \2 x9 _2 Q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ }; K. z2 W# n1 N : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
; F4 g! \9 V' n2 _/ p% d : Wo ie ni ( " )
+ P) N3 p/ b% J : Wuo ai nee ( " )) e' O1 a& E5 X3 ~' V" x
: Wo ay ni ( " )
# ^+ \" W7 v$ W( v; X7 z! e : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)3 f% [: B1 L( e6 `4 @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
8 a5 s7 \# I! p2 h7 o6 ]Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
' o& z d( E" ~# C' e3 {+ \ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
4 c/ D8 |( W3 ?1 V6 P' PCreol : Mi aime jou# s2 `# I9 U/ N$ E' [/ B
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& j( `( r+ v- X$ w
: Volim te (used in common speech)
, C" S4 P$ ], w" p- }! N- WCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
6 B; P2 w% ^- @* r; L : Volim vas (used in common speech)! x' R0 S. y( _" _, I! u1 f5 x
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
, N: W* z. P! J& E7 X# E2 t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 E$ U6 ]2 k# s' O }$ V
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& u$ H a R8 y' m0 s
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& u" z3 y# H9 _; _' Z3 m5 ^Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ T5 c5 g# b" A, v5 X% u r3 q
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
4 b6 {# Q6 q' r$ `1 m/ c& V pronounced 'ye')
1 ?# O& D; A6 W- K+ r : Miluju te! (colloquial form). y, v! \0 a, C
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like$ Q+ s' V) m, R& n* N; l Y! u q" n7 l
you (very much)", often" ?& e' }, s6 g3 p- ^
used and prefered)% Z, R1 @+ W4 a$ R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker), \% c4 f0 j# B. a
: Y. \6 R. x* ^( _' X! ZDanish : Jeg elsker dig8 z' E' Z2 H3 y& {
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
1 U; } L8 | _( pDutch : Ik hou van je
: c! o7 P) g* T! _) h: T : Ik hou van jou- b4 @, I, ~5 U3 s- Z
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
. j C3 I/ D' j" \7 V' g, I3 [6 G : Ik bemin jou ( " ). `/ m' m; N% e T
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
' J! q* q- h7 m. { : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you") Z1 d) E9 z/ k* [
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
# s# Z* p: }8 Q' ~) ~8 i: \# N : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
" I7 N" P8 d9 o5 {9 ] : Ik houd erg veel van je much")' x2 c8 ~7 \, o& `! ~: \/ T# G
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
7 s7 O3 y! O# p : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. l. `+ X3 U7 P$ l : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 }& k# K: C! @( y+ b9 _8 m" M# u
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 G2 F3 j' ^" `" s4 X$ S9 Y* K s% d
: Ik zie je graag
4 {) e/ p5 ^# h. H; Y/ [/ @ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you") ^" S; ^3 u& F& D
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 k/ r# T) |. @ z; T- O( i3 Y (the last two are more superficial, thus more
# c4 e0 B( _* o% n suitable for male to male)
; H$ d- P, g/ p( S% {& x5 Z* r! \& r. Y4 B1 T
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
% i0 {2 D/ `1 b: U+ [. Q# s4 TEnglish : I love you
9 I4 ~3 ?+ I6 k; U* B+ S v2 Q2 u : I adore you7 h6 F1 [/ A' _- d
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
5 l) l/ q$ k( c2 X$ GEsperanto : Mi amas vin
' y' l, R! X* g* R: Q5 [; y( ^Estonian : Mina armastan sind% Q1 b7 P9 g& g& E) A5 M
: Ma armastan sind9 G* F1 G! n6 G I
Ethiopian : Afgreki'; J! q8 K0 l" t
2 b" X2 } w6 o. M' L1 W8 V) X
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) R* E; x% e3 x" A! ?
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")& P& ]" l# D2 y2 ^. W5 j
: Asheghetam; O6 |5 a7 @# a8 h5 R/ x+ v
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
|- q$ T* J, @( R; q : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
1 m. y+ j* U( _* U6 L* j' @8 E v/ ~2 gFilipino : Mahal ka ta* }/ n. H* o% E- D2 ~6 \) d/ s
: Iniibig kita
- W! j. H/ Q* b : Mahal kita
$ N- [9 B N X/ ]( d7 {Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
; ]4 D. W% @% G; I# e; ]& A9 J: t : Rakastan sinua" ~. Q! j5 q, O/ B! U
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")' `- _/ R" }9 e& ^" g. A- Y$ I
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
: U0 ^' C, O6 W! w : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
& m* K, u( {% c, t6 l1 oFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
R! F6 T8 e: Z( c : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! u7 l5 J" B6 J- I. |" o! L) i9 z: `
between lovers)
$ E4 H% H a6 D( Q. |: O- G : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
( U3 v- c% o5 E, ?. X and family, not for lovers)4 {5 A- s" u( B" ^8 d& O0 ^# r& g
French (formal) : Je vous aime
% _1 J" b& ~& n \
7 J3 f, t+ s9 \Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort; ?4 e& O- ?9 z
: Moo graugh hoo
* M( j ~0 o! O( @2 pGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used). k/ n. G. ~; Y: W+ F
German : Ich liebe dich
+ M1 q B, k+ \$ M; } : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
1 Z& X2 [- [& S$ L conservative)
D: ?# N# s" o0 |- TGerman dialects:6 E0 r/ N$ E& S; j
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern3 B- _6 s/ E! W0 ^3 y0 I# R
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")7 P+ e( Q" `" n0 ] k
: I lieb di$ \% O( [8 U+ G
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)- N' S5 @) d2 Q0 O, P4 [; W4 U
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
- z! [) V; x7 n# }9 i! A8 z: eBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 J2 Q; U3 B0 C# w
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
2 v- a' d& M) {Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
- R7 A9 z& g" {& P (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a! I& z4 ?' Z, j' l( R. k
relationship)
/ s7 E3 A) ]' _* }' T+ W( I : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
- i* u: _0 v' A ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 S" b6 t$ C/ O% H (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",/ \5 ?" g+ A* v/ @( i4 N$ u
a Franke would never say "I love you")
; H5 x v# E6 O! M3 a8 V( fFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
6 e+ j/ n3 S( U6 E. L- t- j, X. b : Ik hald fan dei& `# a: m) L6 h, M- i/ Y `* r+ ?
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb! _5 p4 S) X( Q/ c0 d
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 b @8 t5 f) A, {Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb4 L5 @, a9 Y- C, Z6 o& {* m% `9 X" e
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch. W$ c7 I1 W) V2 l: v
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )+ [4 f* S) B; d1 B: E5 V
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn' r; K2 ?3 _, G
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 L* ~4 ^* r! J% m& t; Z8 @+ mVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 t% m I$ z* V5 k (Vorarlbergerisch)
^- k, e) \ W6 vGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
6 y2 z J' `2 h. f% H) h2 Z" T case 'gamma') O" o/ ?, y( Y% K" |: ?+ H; ]
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 r8 m# o9 _4 y8 X9 K/ o" b& |: w : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)7 U2 C# {+ A1 z' x+ e- [1 H( r
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
b# b; R( V$ z- T, S2 l& e : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)8 \8 M- h( g' l, X$ h& U
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
& F# a; V! y; A1 n* X : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) W r$ K6 t: O. o- B' c* B/ P
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
3 f% P( o1 m1 d; B! U* wGreenlandic : Asavakit
7 } i1 R! T3 w7 I8 oGronings : Ik hol van die; _5 k/ w2 p: ]
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)% V J9 g$ H- c9 q
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
0 ?/ Q$ a3 j- I, l( t0 W7 T( j : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not* |9 x0 V8 ^# j# K' V7 L' n! G
pronounced)" v4 ^: D8 A, a
0 v$ W7 `+ F+ k- _- w
Hausa : Ina sonki
3 b! j' H0 b" oHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' n: b6 D# _7 y5 b) k/ \0 f
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you, k5 N$ \. @9 p% W" L
very much")
: _) Y/ L7 r5 o; D$ t& Z: M+ m- [Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 X! r3 q5 {. m5 o5 o : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)- j6 O/ n0 {8 l7 ~+ c+ f8 S' p
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male); ]) w n, o. r0 ~8 P- t% C) E
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
! D" Q/ u) m( j8 ^2 @4 a ('kh' pronounced like, b0 }9 w: C/ b
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to" T7 [* q( w2 V! y' l# W, d% ]( Q
French 'r')
2 X: ?% I% R& o* { A$ N, L( NHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
- W3 R5 g }6 B& o8 i. M : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) ^% b% i2 j7 M. G" X
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 u% k6 O/ c1 T# n9 ^) [) n
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 ]. T2 s1 u7 {# n5 S
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" o. P {. t9 h2 K6 v
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
) `! G1 Z0 y5 r1 Y& t : Mae tumko peyar kia
8 ]! p% B; D2 T$ H4 H : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
! [; x8 H4 @0 R% v _ : Main tumse prem karta hoon
" q/ @: A; s2 l6 C : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% ` D5 O, H9 `( W$ d% K
pronounced)6 Q9 j/ K t D! s7 A* ~- ^; `
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
5 d! h5 Q7 }2 ^+ ?Hungarian : Szeretlek
$ p& n* d: q- l2 [6 G : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 s" z# A4 k3 ^. W3 a6 D" d1 } no one else")( s, O. M9 m+ X4 r* e. `( F- g
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' T3 H8 w' w% i' D4 h% F8 s: ]7 B- g' x you", a reinforcement)
6 u: `; i& v) l ^2 _1 p (The above two entries are never heard in
8 d2 e" a, G+ G9 t |- R6 H a normal context.)
5 ?* W1 H: B3 j6 E0 ? ]' U9 M, t" E8 }, k6 C' N
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana/ ~- v" s; w) l! L& @
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. D. _+ k+ b5 m1 p! c very much")/ }' A8 F f0 K* Z, X
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')- N2 {. V8 R, @! T4 k$ [, I- r
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
4 o; z+ i( k5 D* {5 S+ Z; yIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
/ j" ^0 R8 z- O8 o2 b : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
/ \! {; a1 j+ D) \/ }# i' w : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
. a0 a" e; L# N& ~$ r8 T1 r( |: x : Saja kasih saudari ( " ); M& n" G& b2 \# `, B" j# r: a6 L
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used); @% t3 f4 g; A
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
6 z9 l6 n0 L$ t; s" z5 q : Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 j0 P' t* o* o4 f7 l3 @4 ^$ S) O7 L$ x
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu8 w- _$ F+ R3 l( p' _- R
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)$ s+ c# o3 J3 J, V
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
& L4 ^5 M! m9 O2 x! v3 X5 F : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want2 `0 t& o8 p5 T ^ Q. c; x
you", refering to other person's. l. O8 I; L/ y; Z0 T1 l# C
body)
; ] S! G. A8 y7 x% `8 h" h( ?Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
! Q* d. y6 t, R9 U& ZIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit3 M- \! `+ c( Y+ J6 ~
; f: Z/ }4 z# d
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru" P9 J% h! X9 T
: Aishiteru
6 \4 V3 K! u2 s! _ : Chuu shiteyo/ ^, a) z% P C5 q; m: I. Y
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da6 B$ t, x6 d$ \/ q3 x
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
1 x4 h0 O* b s6 Z7 X0 @" R* J1 K7 \ : Suitonnen, }6 s; a/ M) _# M
: Sukiyanen
2 r" P' _6 \; A/ r, U2 ^! G : Sukiyo
/ H- {1 j) J' O" R : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
3 Y: I1 Y/ K! L8 c5 x; _ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu+ R$ f9 i% r; J4 N
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* B1 ?- V; h- g9 [9 Z, k1 d : A-i-shi-te ma-su
; a, ^' g5 P8 v7 B : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 R1 H/ w K9 m : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
- t, e# a9 Y+ V' `2 W2 [2 Z3 E8 h start, when you are not yet real lovers)
' `. i( F: M4 T' UJavanese : Kulo tresno
. [2 J7 v* a3 \4 e; X& a
( x* F: h7 y' g4 w% z# {$ P+ Z/ SKankana : Laylaydek sik a
& v& u3 c; e) t! [+ f. E( _8 BKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' y6 |( w! C: N+ l. Y4 p( F : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, @) u% I) a. I$ C8 qKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
4 _5 C/ M; X: ?Kiswahili : Nakupenda
C3 h3 e5 ?9 N4 F6 i' L : Nakupenda wewe
8 E2 j* W( j* x' L6 e/ E! X' [2 E : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
4 K7 d3 S5 c9 tKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
1 y/ Y# r% D' P1 E6 n2 { : qamuSHa' ("I love you")1 C0 J; R9 E" [) c
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
6 ?. @! b, c2 x1 F {" w% [ j0 U: | : qaparHa' ("I like you")
% g& h8 |# t9 E' h : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")0 a3 l, r* Q+ e4 Q4 k1 s
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
n* C& F! K3 P" n# ~ is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 r! p q! _9 j1 L
special growlings)
8 F% A0 \5 T& f! v2 a6 e* CKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& `: v! q; [; k! E4 ~# I : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) Q3 ?, B# R6 A# g6 M3 c : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ); z, O0 G5 g& A4 f* G
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
' Y* t5 U* `8 I5 w9 N: K : Tangsinul
7 F. |8 ~7 f$ R' P) X# j : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")' n4 t b8 y$ f8 L# `9 G
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 i/ D9 {$ n" ^5 A9 a; X : Saranghee
6 D& ~" h9 d, S& b4 c) N) t : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
% k' B0 V( A' u9 f+ i : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like4 L$ `4 m; L" \5 M1 g
very much")
0 X3 K+ p/ ?- q8 e1 ]: A : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
3 G' R% Q( t' C0 f6 o' n you very much")
1 x" A2 j! r/ U1 [" s : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
0 {# P/ ?4 E0 J- X+ d : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
! L( Y- G0 G$ t! o "I love her"). \7 T3 ?4 W9 i! x, b# L
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how/ J: x$ j8 O, B
much I love him/her")
: L+ {) {9 C9 f# L0 W* ]1 k. a- q' M : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
1 V, q( b) l# n2 d : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
. L( b& M3 d) h7 _0 a! W5 z# U p; q1 d : Saranghaeyo (more formal); f+ ?, d: I* X2 f. V$ Y! w) c! d. K8 P
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
0 J0 C- i0 y* R: o. `3 I( i : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# `. ~' ?) E7 ]- n0 l7 H2 n relationship)
, d/ s! s! T) R; `- N : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
5 L& S, T& Q7 E' Q) Q way")
9 b; v2 {" q( o/ ^9 xKpele : I walikana% W* c) N# v" |; Y5 e$ m
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
1 ?6 a. Z% j* B/ t P- H- r" `9 _+ l1 F
Lao : Khoi hak jao% P! L7 E i3 f1 o" o( @
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ d2 U4 Z! _" x* m8 L4 O3 y$ h, r. c; ] : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
& @. B9 Y3 ^. M, k! {6 I : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 w$ X8 L# L, K
but is used for "I love you".)
' a0 b0 E6 W& l: z! c3 [Latin : Te amo% K$ I9 ~3 b* [) @% j
: Vos amo
6 r5 d4 Z4 g& I8 _; aLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
% s. Y% b4 x( b& h f$ eLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')- H, M! C6 h$ y6 ]0 W! _
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
& J3 p4 k! m" u' B9 O a 'long i')
- M: x% r* s" K : Es milu tevi (less common)$ [4 r) G- B- n& |0 w+ Z9 v! R. p4 r
Lebanese : Bahibak
6 a0 v6 m% y; SLingala : Nalingi yo
: `- t( N1 W) _5 r$ I7 JLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!2 ~5 S) K$ q) w2 f
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
# l0 r5 m/ M* P/ C : Ash mir lutavah( N$ w& L4 C% n4 n, a
Lojban : Mi do prami i J& {* ?, R" [4 i
Luo : Aheri
8 ^; X5 t* l! t3 A0 E9 tLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r1 @! h, I7 ~' R! z
9 l, t# ?9 _; D; L9 A1 `3 ~ pMaa : Ilolenge
2 T* o6 r. Z4 ^# p7 `' f2 {% [Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
5 y4 A6 o7 Z6 U : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 u) I/ w+ G* E9 C : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)" f0 Z" f5 ^2 x6 W+ s% D/ W
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
# _; d1 `2 A& L; eMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!+ r4 j* }4 D% ~
Maiese : Wa wa# ~+ L+ l9 \ H1 q) O2 D
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" X3 L( O; T4 X- Z2 J : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
$ l+ r) Q& [, J* T4 i% b : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)1 o* P3 X1 T, Y7 g. ^
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)* C% i# l! m3 o1 B8 U
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
9 H8 s% U2 a, ` : Saya cintakan awak$ G/ q1 p4 U, s4 x; {4 A8 i
: Aku cinta pada kau
5 ^9 Q7 ?+ Q+ J2 Z1 h : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), U9 ^- \) @' \4 y* p) ]) t% z4 |
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened6 N$ _1 U4 q4 Y* T$ X0 j
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should) s4 T* c) E) f3 P/ R: a! T: v
only be used if you know the person _really_
" g$ D4 i/ p8 _& t" G1 r; Q well)
* }' p, u: u' u/ j) q0 |6 { : Saya sayang pada mu
2 L; b# J7 V3 \6 F; T) @ : Aku sayangkan engkau
) o7 g# D2 t; r* k : Saya sayang pada mu
8 }% v& N* n5 O% |% m5 _% ] : Aku menyintai mu( r) g* K' F+ u, s+ \( b
: Aku menyayangi mu' F) B5 B5 G K3 Q
: Aku kasih pada mu
5 p$ k! O" ^# j" a% X : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu. i8 l* m. u; d0 x' W/ Y
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu6 W9 `$ A, ]5 v% L/ Z
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
+ l8 F: s- ]' t4 c : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu7 r$ C) C3 v/ j. n9 c
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
% ~) }- Y. e6 P& t; r U$ x3 oMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato% w2 `/ m# @) V2 [% r4 Y% G. k) i0 h
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)$ v6 z0 K6 z+ k& Z1 r$ {" L
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
( w' y) C& K* h: t3 y hMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 M% E0 [6 t6 q! O- S& l4 J literally "Love to you, my friend")
1 b, K9 P# q8 F2 JMohawk : Konoronhkwa7 l4 _8 K* d: U; `
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% T: O4 h, I! q, qMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. V2 L' C" M' H# } : Kanhebek (in different cities)1 d$ P4 k5 O; K$ z' @( L1 b
# F/ [6 Y3 n, y5 j! x$ h2 `! E
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni, ?1 Q0 N8 E, q9 u5 ~3 k+ T5 V4 ~5 Z3 a% t
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
& K% g3 z- @! |! W7 u; N- a- Z, HNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- F# ?3 w+ S- x! n
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
- k) R+ J& |8 x# s : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly) \5 Z; t# |- y; _ Y/ ~
used by upper-class and5 v. V/ U9 Q, t
conservative people)8 E% v5 h! |0 D Y) y
Nyanja : Ninatemba( w3 [/ j6 ~/ z: e8 }! w% k6 j6 {
8 w- s! J7 `9 COp : Op lopveop yopuop& x4 l) R5 o+ f9 u4 D
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
: r) g3 y" w1 l _5 I2 T1 A' h( F. }5 R c& t& L% }
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai9 y% K" Z* H' x8 W0 U" ~ ^: G
: Muje se mu habbat hai9 M8 Z5 r) i8 F2 P
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
% }4 I( W$ M; q6 R/ `# j: }$ E" SPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
/ e6 k6 {) ]2 `9 NPilipino : Mahal kita
4 A- Y$ R9 j4 c2 g- f : Iniibig kita
0 M3 R$ ?, p7 u- ]/ d0 @# V0 oPolish : Kocham cie
* f2 p. p- m- [* {& G) ^) \0 J : Kocham ciebie
- L& c& b3 C4 z6 Y: y : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)0 S/ |1 T6 w( N% |; }% j
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! A% Z: A# e4 x: }4 A7 O t : Amo te0 ^5 l/ {, P1 \" V) e" v c
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' u1 U! N- d7 x1 {& U
(Pronounced as two words,
8 x: v' h$ O) V. @ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
# E! n" ^2 F) y g8 t0 b 'd' have bars through the stems' O7 E1 p0 Z' t, f& D" u" H
indicating affrication, the ':'
g' h# ]0 ~; Z indicate minute pauses)) a- v9 x) t! V8 n& w" s. k2 I
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' w; P% Y* g! Z. a: ?" i : Mai taunu pyar karda9 V4 y) C) C- x' `
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:6 o8 H! |* N8 f8 `1 I( y. v
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath), e$ W c0 e7 o; |, t) H3 A
' = stressed syllable
$ ^) ^9 a9 e7 j* M6 S& J9 dPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ A b9 R1 i1 X7 |6 v( T9 @
; I, o. P2 ^& K0 F* k @* l2 U* X
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
7 g5 D3 Q+ G2 c: C Y$ I" w0 k- B# C, A2 ~1 r
Raetoromanisch : Te amo, j2 T3 Q( C* m5 m" T6 M- D# c
Romanian : Te iubesc
/ B# ?/ S4 W% c* O# p4 a : Te ador (stronger)/ ~% j0 W% \ @/ t
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
8 [4 S+ q- T9 {0 t% s9 \ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)8 ~. I4 z4 z9 l, V; S4 [
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)* G9 u* _. p7 K3 T4 M: J6 v" l. a
: Ya lyublyu tyebya% f! Z2 ^" Y( C" g' g6 `
) @% H7 H% n1 A, ZSamoan : Ou te alofa outou8 h8 }* v+ s7 x( {( i$ k8 I _( P7 c0 ~
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
$ @3 M6 } \! C7 V4 \; b : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
W! T" Z6 v6 eSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
6 |4 ?& g" _, A) ?8 v or art)' |- R8 s6 I9 C: k, m* Y( X
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
* F9 B' R! L6 ^2 S) eSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 d. R' ?6 ?2 u, A : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ n1 P7 v4 r- R% i8 O. U6 r9 U1 T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! {8 R# c, `! K7 ~. i' _# t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: R8 \6 o# {% R5 ]& { Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): C( y* n* L7 t0 p% P; f1 k
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 I% V9 c3 X: O$ j : Volim te (used in common speech)
7 D! j* v1 D$ o) L/ C# Z7 r0 WSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 B* ^! y; J( b/ G
Serbocroatian : Volim te
0 T% V1 i1 f# x6 G3 U : Ljubim te
$ z0 \0 K9 [: d : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 d9 |2 O5 k; X: DShona : Ndinokuda
. a+ C; L6 k. b6 R f5 KSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei4 \2 N9 T2 M$ G3 {
Sioux : Techihhila
_. e- T. N0 D4 VSlovak : Lubim ta
5 R) U0 c* J4 \ C( i. A! o9 A! A7 {* `Slovene : Ljubim te
+ Y5 h3 v* d: iSpanish : Te amo. N& O* V% s7 r. w9 c0 Y1 }
: Te quiero' }- [5 y4 S! S9 J z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
8 g6 M0 s0 g- o : Te deseo ("I desire you")% l8 b; Q2 h! ]/ G: e$ k
: Me antojis ("I crave you")( b: a/ v1 [+ u2 t7 k4 l: e5 a4 @
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
# H$ l! I# q7 r# eSwahili : Nakupenda' n9 L0 M+ G4 t
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
: o/ K% s3 B' n$ c3 o3 T. C : Ninikupenda
& m, d/ G8 M- A& @+ g3 q; r. n : Dholu'o; b8 e" _1 b1 `, u# E( @
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')! D- i' L# [) z1 `4 _
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
& O' j5 b; }1 c& v : Bhebbak (female to male)
: b, m/ A! P( _! U. h8 H* z1 \7 h1 `) n3 u9 g3 J* n& n8 m
Tagalog : Mahal kita
- L7 T8 I0 I& f6 W4 }: [Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe- _3 v0 s& l- N' d% j0 a
: Ua here vau ia oe; ^ A; u5 ~) T" }& e8 D1 O9 ?
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 h/ {. v: e6 @ j4 L- M( B( K
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
& L* X& _' ]. x4 e# S5 L ~, R : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 j- B9 z) R/ e6 E
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
. n6 l2 y# g% f: x& } : Nam vi'rmberem
; d: a, D& v) j! g; Y" W& STelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
, g' E) b% `4 g6 Z+ ? : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ P" k$ v1 L9 _; z; Q0 s/ Q5 n : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
' L1 E! q1 }, l6 d$ h. k5 N; s7 FThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)5 F/ R8 w2 l8 [& D+ l% ]' }& W
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 q) g1 \8 K( M/ z : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)4 n3 C: ` T1 Q0 B1 W
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
. | F3 G& {& w$ IThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
a, _* v# X0 h4 ~& R$ Z. cTswana : Dumela
C. `" V7 _7 G: K; M2 r7 G# zTunisian : Ha eh bak% \$ n6 u* J7 }8 J6 X
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum( [, Y2 e( u H7 b ?1 i
Turkish : Seni seviyorum7 w$ M' S& F/ a3 X9 c# y
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
# P% [( }6 Z" k9 j+ A4 X (g has a bar on it)0 v0 [4 V( } M
Twi : Me dowapaa
p. s& o1 t( J) ~3 w* a+ f) s. U; Y- {
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
9 O* w5 U' I3 J @/ d# o : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
7 j. d9 w3 g; ]7 V4 ^# N+ { : Ja vas kokhaju: i9 N2 r+ ^8 |$ x7 [
: Ja pokokhav tebe
# q+ L U: ^7 i- U- p1 A : Ja pokokhav vas: t, ?+ U& a: L3 j- ~; m U5 y J$ M/ _
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon7 p3 m% M* V9 J* w+ P
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
* E7 O0 `2 A2 b8 K : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
: D1 S1 q; b* |3 m0 {/ M* K : Kam prem kartahai
( e. r/ Y% ~: Y6 C1 G1 L% H : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
) [7 t/ E. ^- L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ e) s! F/ i. m8 q% z
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:0 X+ D# H! {% T7 F% E- H* B* k& K
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
4 j' \2 ]4 [( y8 g L in bath)& O9 n) |/ H8 i3 ~* N
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold4 U8 t$ c; M( G4 d0 g
7 s3 d2 Y% W4 [Vai : Na lia
" o( e4 g4 a0 T# @: DVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
9 }, J7 e) E. T" NVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
+ G' I# w7 v0 K$ I : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- k( Y' o$ p1 ? G" o. B; ^, T) x P : Toi yeu em9 P. F& ^6 L5 c* T6 A9 J
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
0 g9 S7 s4 s6 Y+ l3 ~Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
; C3 E/ y7 R: c( ]) | I, Y+ s# e2 x2 n' U
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
& i# D, @# \1 z/ C" f$ k3 s! p9 W : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
2 C* U! h" r( r7 O8 O. HWolof : Da ma la nope
: l! K8 e3 y4 @1 h' Z& o5 L1 m : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ g6 n: G0 B: U6 q6 k" V
) D) ]. F6 @& dYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
9 T) Z" |9 C& m" G$ t : Ich libe dich
5 }' P3 }4 y- P0 Y' H0 ]4 T : Ich han dich lib E: t- M( G3 B, V
: Kh'hob dikh lib
! n# k. ^; ?7 d' J' b' I : Kh'ob dikh holt
. ^8 s6 O/ T5 U. w% l0 s : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, M7 X S9 o) D9 U: xYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers). S& D) ]5 k6 L8 N" v% a
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which- v( @" y. l% r, `& o: ^6 l( E" l$ E
lovers can also feel; it3 R6 W" k$ I$ s; R3 h
indicates more a desire to% m) h4 T6 j" K! u+ C' X% _
spoil and protect the other
; P' x* y: W/ s% D1 i8 t/ D% N person)! x1 i4 }) x; q1 Z. h7 ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
) g5 @9 V: f. I" l) l3 E& D: k8 J4 f3 I
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)) S( p G% `( B0 j; q, Y& O
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
7 _: J6 A* Z+ W+ x. S7 C8 ^ : Ngiyakuthanda!
0 C6 `" `: A, ~( I7 n5 PZuni : Tom ho' ichema3 I" a: |5 B* H! H& E. Z Z/ B
$ n$ H: U$ Z0 p
- P/ g& Y. B. S- V( s' R
6 Z; p7 L- _3 i3 e$ s: P0 M# j
Explanation of Languages+ |7 |- \8 n! T7 L, g; Y9 e, n3 P
------------------------
7 }* e/ R; C- I6 e) dAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa. x. N- u) ^% {) O- \- k7 O. Q
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal# I- u* m( S$ O$ B- C6 F3 e
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
+ L& A8 b# r2 O1 J# T; b) O like Germans)
/ a! f2 S. R% Z- ]3 v- ZAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ O, _; P3 f0 Z. Z5 _' V over 80 languages spoken there.0 c s" N( ]3 p$ T; f& a s
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
- H+ w4 d, x; B( q8 X* c states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the$ S# y/ t3 g! }; E
Canadian to Mexican borders4 p0 i7 }, V$ b9 ? o* n9 d+ [- ~
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ k5 \7 L/ n3 C* ~
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,# `0 p, q& m' _ i. n
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
4 s$ L6 r, Z* R2 h9 \! T the region of Palestine.
! F+ w$ Y) r4 \+ ^ E4 ?, GAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of H! K( V$ \# g' c1 |( o X
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language/ U: X& Q( }1 M ^% J& _$ c
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
, W0 l2 ~8 H4 X3 C0 GAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
! J* `( u3 O( f1 L7 GBassa -> language spoken in Africa
" J: Y* W w$ O/ x1 z) U3 BBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of) c) e' O6 q- `' f. }/ b/ ]
Indonesia$ F b2 C% r/ \ X- |/ p/ n
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* x/ Y' k" ~9 s1 c, z" h
Germany (actually a German dialect)) J4 ]# @3 `. M* j9 c1 E, f
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa0 q m+ ]" k% J& c6 [% I
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,8 C+ I& F# m+ w% H. G6 u
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
* K q3 g% \, V8 P0 s, QBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* ^+ Q8 M( c. |, pBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
{) w' }' x% o It is 'read' by touch.7 t* S4 U/ z% m1 W# \
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 p5 D/ j# Y' m, O
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
- P. c# I, y5 Y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) a$ I6 `! M- q: e8 s9 |Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! ?& ~) d) h3 A7 u* L) ~0 M
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe; N( A: v* [% u' R! X3 p% Y! r# D
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
0 C$ u7 M: g C. j; F2 u- j Nation
- e) F- A. Z [Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ o/ a- `1 S+ X! P4 i; q- U7 ^Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)! z; B0 [$ V4 @. b2 ?
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
* j) h, x0 b) c, ~" H `* M+ A& A! c basicly French with a little English and German.
7 t3 u7 L$ y8 @: F9 PDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest! `9 @7 O0 ^6 G) m, F |+ @+ {$ \
in North Borneo
; V. D* M- C5 T- h" z6 c6 B1 IDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 v) D6 i8 g( x2 H5 u
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
. k; {% p6 {" U Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium% Z P+ T1 e8 ?( B$ e
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
3 b+ G, a, [$ r! N' P5 LFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* r- D( i- o& \& ?( Q5 q/ B$ H1 d Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 r" L6 Z; K. J& U( K* _- K; S" ~/ A Persian.. M+ ^$ W4 \7 G' f3 G4 `( c% O) g
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
3 k4 Y V, r% ?5 b- D; q Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area9 j9 H/ I L3 j+ ?
around Nuremberg) Y) J2 u! w3 _$ q5 `' ]8 ~6 e
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* L) K' T, j3 ^ r: Z of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
0 u* z i: _- o. p' T7 ^8 x# d Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' d& K9 A7 z& k
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 M" V( @* q- Y Germany, and in some parts of Denmark) Z: w; V% A5 X
(mainly west coast)
9 K4 p0 a! s E- U: p" [! o; ^Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
' T# B: R7 o& _# |( V2 W3 mGronings -> Dutch dialect
* @0 b$ k1 }0 g! U; qGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: ~$ v9 ^$ o! X, t4 s. g
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
9 z/ \) \: X* b Pakistan
- o6 j0 M: }6 [' }Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- o6 r, b0 b9 J/ U' }
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
4 z8 [" w+ w5 ~0 u jHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people2 H+ t5 R2 ~3 \: T6 c) }
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India/ Y* J- T. y9 C' G* w' F+ Q" R4 B0 M
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* o# J. b7 z0 KIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
8 z% J+ l" _+ G# G( R( x: b natives, specifically the Ibaloi's7 R6 v4 }) f2 g- P- j
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 o5 P I' F: d9 U) w
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. o P$ z4 h0 K+ H/ @5 y circa 1940.- T1 @1 a* m5 Y5 g7 O
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ H$ {6 D2 W7 @" z' E- \( f7 S natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's7 [4 l) ]3 A: Y; `0 |) F& u
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,/ Z9 g% w& m$ M
southern India/ w$ P, l% Q+ z( ?( f
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa% ?9 x8 t4 C, F! P1 }+ D
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language9 {& \2 ~8 Z1 `+ ?: m( N& Y. W
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is/ V, e2 I: K, k0 Y0 n
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
+ a! x( C. A0 @5 h0 g3 QKpele -> language spoken in Africa% |, q) J; G+ o) a# ^6 S$ R5 v
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- l+ H4 q4 o& G5 | V% P- [6 j7 q living in northern Thailand
8 A, L, [4 m- C. ~* S, C# [Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
, g6 o7 R7 X: r% f% b3 PLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas% h2 K7 J5 u2 @$ A2 w; H/ n' s- G
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 w$ a9 V7 W0 j( G7 q% o" {
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
! W+ _5 J1 k- Y/ a$ ?7 B5 n0 F German.4 G1 `) o! t/ Q5 ?
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
& ~0 E$ Z/ e+ |2 E, z* m3 TMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India# L/ Z9 [" Y/ d# I x
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
2 b6 S6 g+ m w( m( M; @: F. ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around" Z/ b. D3 S. z. Z- n9 I" ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic9 q+ Y" S O: g: t* |* N& I1 s
and Italian mostly.
" j5 c7 s: d# U0 Q$ v- w* o& @Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India! L' {" g" h4 U# P: r ~
(Bombay is the capital city)1 l% u, _% f- r, m% B" U' @# ]
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands" x2 i' C+ S+ O* f4 ?; E' y
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
) ?# t- a6 f1 a) N% |- v' W the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
4 a' K" @$ C( k$ {3 n) I6 GMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
% x% D3 v9 ?5 I: UMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa$ `4 q, D# ^# X, U7 K$ [4 f6 C
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
2 |# G0 u3 d/ e5 YNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe s0 B' }+ j5 u7 u/ ~1 l1 a
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
/ z& @/ a2 p1 ^0 s( NPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
, O) d$ p. a! X6 TPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! V1 K! j, K2 Z W
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
# I! z- @9 A2 ?, u: L5 }Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* ]0 z; Q: y/ e# QQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
& L7 @7 y: D( p1 S& ? books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
/ G( D1 b, W }/ {" V5 U& o4 fShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
8 [. i( o" b$ ?7 d7 eSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
6 }& ?% q6 k$ ?* b M5 p Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
- }2 l3 K# `' Q3 s. y' ^! ZSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
7 I/ L0 w- [# nSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
5 h8 Y/ Q' M: n& C8 b7 C/ }0 H Africa
& u% O" a+ m2 `: e0 \Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ A: X) J4 R* t- ]' l( E4 g5 w
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,) ~( m5 ~9 e% P+ A* O g
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),, J1 }5 Y: {& N/ E2 f6 } W2 y
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
+ S: [4 B6 O' ?# }Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* L9 O N/ X7 D ]- _; ` (eleventh most spoken language in the world)# G/ p7 `9 s: v. `
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa. Q7 `: X! r4 d
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
! Q- q. N! k7 uUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! I% P% e' k5 H" L. M4 E* W: ?
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
3 Q8 g9 J0 n: U* cVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
& @9 Y8 o: Q) s. C; \ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska. A5 x) M' J* m& |8 c4 ^- y/ i
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
4 L) S! |* I3 j4 W# @( @, m up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
8 J# c4 `; ~" q1 N around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,; v }7 ?/ t& p. M, F
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother* h6 p0 X8 U: d' K/ k, t3 i
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
! |; Z+ E6 |% l& c) U with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
5 C- a& Q M6 ^9 Q& b2 r7 ~ people who went there to work as engineers in the
/ o! H) }& ~/ j mining industry during the 17th century.; N# Z/ v* |/ ?4 m
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,+ ?( o' r3 C. L6 o5 y* q
circa 1880.
/ [. b5 l, ^. s+ d* e$ }4 \Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; F) @/ L7 Y; f: Z" Q8 _* L1 A9 W the planet Vulcan
k' m- F6 \5 G5 h) [1 f8 MWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used1 _2 R3 c% R% A s1 E G: p9 k
French dialect with certain German influences
( J* k" @$ `5 h2 y7 H* n3 E! } spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
0 c) q7 S% a$ c: Y( N; ]0 ~ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
! U% D0 B" i7 x. o. |: b; x1 B the Walloons), Belgium) q1 Z% N+ ]2 k7 _
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people& p2 u, ?8 H' J. A2 B+ X0 g+ {
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 ]( Z) @" ]& X& D+ t7 D5 I0 F1 Q1 q0 S peninsula in Mexico% E8 S+ u( ^5 i
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
$ c Q1 }; J2 F0 A! T1 {7 R; SZuni -> North American Indian tribe2 |& Y% x8 H3 y: @/ x9 t' w
% D3 J; L0 T" g$ n+ O% f7 q h
) y; l4 J& c" J2 Y* ~! O V5 w
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160): U0 m% G" Y% X/ O& y0 p# ~2 n
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
1 [$ r/ ^& l2 v" ^5 @( ?; V6 Ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 ~; e) l5 r) Q
e? -> ?above e
/ q- b: [- L0 D7 g2 L) g9 Ae' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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