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"I LOVE YOU" in:" a1 J- g, I% m. z0 B7 U
% u* }" H* X; G3 l) zAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
K' c6 j) C G& Y2 x3 ]4 i- H# ~ : Ek het jou lief
( B% w$ A$ L1 G$ `3 J! _9 m- p2 i# MAlbanian : Te dua
- [* d: B- S" `5 |; e1 j$ s: | : Te dashuroj- \) j; g5 o- Z1 o: f
: Ti je zemra ime! W& a y# L: U3 M) J
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
# o! m1 ]. e+ E9 L" RAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear, Q7 j$ C% ~$ m$ {" K- X
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 }, X+ p! C4 _2 G, G2 Y m, p
: Afekrischalehou& V0 v' \; B: c
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)" E1 q' P3 Y, U$ H0 w: Z% v/ R$ n
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)6 g% H% K/ E$ e4 w
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand) @' j8 x e# t( n) v( s8 I& C; S
: __ ( )
& t+ g2 n# b' }& U) p! ]0 A, ` : ( ) |__|
2 M1 G: E: t; E9 o$ W : |__| __ __ | |
8 f4 }7 Z7 F0 ]/ d) q7 X : | |( )( )|__| __7 [2 k0 c5 {* @9 m2 u8 P! B
: |__||__||__|| | / )' \! c6 K" W- j* ^
: | (__)(__) | / /0 Y: m7 h. X; O8 K
: | |/ /
! z' G6 w. r5 v s" p) t( }' s& Y : | / /* F; m. H3 `3 ^$ o0 L) X, h
: \ /
8 ?% q' D; p% B; {( iApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
4 M! t7 X) J* R" D' w& J. l French, '~n' as in French. n) [' e! m+ I
'salon'): ^( e4 |( k+ J; [8 Y; D3 A5 c
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); U! {7 o! l& I2 F
: Ohiboki (male to female)- N+ m$ @0 h- V r
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
" X5 v% I2 M3 E( o6 U& F1 i or two females)
9 q: l9 g; m$ `8 O: r+ o : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
: Z& P, u1 G% H- _ to female)" C) l/ L+ {9 D# S" d: W8 H
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
7 Z7 b: t& E0 W, { : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two5 K* ]2 w7 Q+ L# E
males or two females)1 u- {" X7 a/ P5 @
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 a7 d- f C9 E+ \" j than two males)
* ^% N: A4 ~; x) {7 V m : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, v# {$ [# e8 t6 W+ B# P y ? than two females)
4 w/ g$ t% c( A! R) v! v5 j* bArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)- f" n7 Q# i; K# T
: Ooheboka (female to male)
5 \5 [) h6 b3 F p$ PArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)2 d9 ~9 r! {) S9 ^
: Ana behibek (male to female)
, X3 A5 y/ a3 t; V2 [7 w : Ahebich (male to female)( Q% d& X3 f* O4 b7 `
: Ahebik (female to male)
5 r% |+ u( H* Q6 X8 m : Ana ahebik% z7 E3 }: U. ^+ H
: Ib'n hebbak
1 z; l" n, f( N+ P/ a : Ana ba-heb-bak
0 e2 j$ L0 j I/ h : Bahibak (female to male)( b3 o, a5 p" g4 {
: Bahibik (male to female)% _" A6 |* X, T- @8 S
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)0 V( s6 J& T8 n4 P3 _$ m
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
; i7 g U& @4 W6 ]* Z : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 D& N4 ~* x( t1 L T' r9 O0 V9 i than one male)9 f' ]3 E" v* r. C
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance): Q' u O8 ] n* Q" U5 j
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 V6 O. i3 _+ ]& t, i$ rArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
! v+ X; }6 }* g0 H, n }6 g! H- DAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- e4 g# M2 f- m% G% U
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau( B+ g0 i! S K8 L1 ^8 G
- Q& r7 [ \! ]; I0 O. R1 A% i, B8 [
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# q' a, v! G7 q
Basque : Maite zaitut1 r: c0 o8 _& a9 s- s" k% N4 M0 b
: Nere maitea ("My love.")/ R3 w N T6 o- B9 K
Bassa : Mengweswe4 {0 D: U' Q; v! W
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
* |! K7 Y; E4 vBemba : Ndikufuna
- c0 M& W$ A1 `* cBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
2 I6 R2 c6 F# p6 o : Ami tomay bhalobashi
: d' ~, c6 ]3 L# l% F6 j. {4 [ : Ami tomake bahlobashi
0 I+ k' {# n4 Z2 s7 i7 R" PBerber : Lakh tirikh
6 u. D1 f5 p. i3 t' ]% g+ w) b, NBicol : Namumutan ta ka& G. f" d! p) G% ^# C2 m
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
5 H7 K! B" Z6 s# pBosnian : Volim te7 k" H. L6 U1 Z4 J/ R1 N
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;1 ]+ |% w5 t5 y) |
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 B E5 o5 j2 y) @8 ` : Amo te
. x2 P9 I% H9 y8 o1 }Bulgarian : Obicham te8 `) J. ~: _- t
: As te obeicham
# y: W' `2 B5 K9 l7 o, p( ]6 q : As te obicham
, y# k% W+ _- e, i : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
- l; p0 n2 w3 B4 g1 P, J' |Burmese : Chit pa de8 H+ F- c: o* J8 o* U- e+ R
4 N% k9 K: f) n( h$ H! P5 H% Q' @Cajun : Mi aime jou
& F0 L( _1 L# ^- h: z* M5 TCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah% ~& {2 I3 O" g4 T# G$ \. c8 t. A
: Bon sro lanh oon( C6 I0 ~! D9 L" u5 i* _& w, ]
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this); V9 E. L2 G! r& E% _) v
: Je t'aime ("I like you")) s9 ~; Y& F8 w0 H2 S0 T3 o* W% J& l
: Je t'adore ("I love you")8 c! b: c$ k2 l! f
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)& W7 x! Q+ k' x* v
: T'estim (Mallorcan)4 u$ F- ]2 }4 ?3 o
: T'estime (Valencian)3 P: {2 X1 w7 Y0 ^8 I9 E
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 w6 o" C: w9 }/ _! i9 e
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
- P6 t' F- d" @Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao8 w6 u5 e( g/ V; Z
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi) i4 s$ E* k0 h$ e, C5 J' c
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse4 q I. s2 F0 n1 H/ _' Q
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
i$ ]9 m! y+ R1 ~Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
7 G. E X/ |1 G" c9 u% Y8 @/ M5 fChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, `7 n! p* [* ]/ A- z, k5 { : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
1 v5 @' k4 ~6 n3 N3 D : Wo oi ney ( " )
; U6 y; e, ?! u! g* i9 ~( Q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! F( D) a# W5 ~& i. V : Ngai on ni ( " )( E+ M/ i% s+ V( p
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien) f& c# P# J- J
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
4 ?" P0 E& `" B. P : Wo ie ni ( " )/ P# L& u# s( ^ w/ L
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
' U+ o5 h3 [8 x8 h* R' M : Wo ay ni ( " )
9 M0 R- X# W: V1 s : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
# `( q0 Q4 U" ?8 | : Ngo ai nong (Wu)3 z0 @3 ]) @( N& }
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
2 b1 f: T M0 _+ Z/ @8 I2 X : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
8 O4 C' G* Q4 Q/ P8 mCreol : Mi aime jou8 t k4 Z: M' @5 H: b' f
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 w, f- Y" F$ Q3 ` : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 n: \- ]* S6 rCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 \/ U+ ~$ K/ l: K$ `, R0 V8 L' m : Volim vas (used in common speech)- s) h: m9 V1 V1 r. _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
$ p) m& d- P; Y5 J/ _3 N 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 e: R7 X/ ]" F& L3 t
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)* |7 i8 \: K0 m* w8 o6 s0 {+ T* F
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ v* O" G J8 J0 JCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
( |' U2 K9 @* |$ n4 |8 d" i% { on top of the 'e' in te, which is. x! d% M7 b8 Y5 e
pronounced 'ye')" e6 H" t1 u8 R$ q- m5 e1 A/ b1 \
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
+ b+ {9 i1 u4 b" X : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
9 P7 C- r a4 C; p }1 @: v you (very much)", often+ o: _, ^7 i/ d
used and prefered)8 Y4 A. P4 I$ j* D' P' h: E
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)' ~4 s+ h$ O' S8 G: ^# b$ ]; K" C
; i1 ?8 [$ B" m1 d2 kDanish : Jeg elsker dig
- J, W3 M" j) R! V0 HDusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ u% i8 a, G2 b V$ V! C$ d, uDutch : Ik hou van je
0 |" L% {& g! D% i : Ik hou van jou6 e) f+ S/ }7 O3 ^
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)% j* w# R8 d" F
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
' b! Q& x) }3 [ : Ik heb je lief ( " )
" N" v* G4 V% S : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
7 i$ N$ P! R. a& \! s1 ^ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )3 M8 n* [9 {+ R6 g h
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very2 C( M! }# c/ b4 T/ A/ ]+ ~" L
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
6 o7 _4 E- a: `' Q : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 r4 S- [ [3 W" N2 ~, @" z: N
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
7 N* r* ~9 h J* l : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
/ a6 @' j3 k9 u, P0 k( d : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
2 @* `- j& P& V% a# F4 N : Ik zie je graag
+ ~# i- w5 x" m : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 Y" y0 r% U% k7 E
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 [! l8 h3 U0 v1 z1 \: L+ {
(the last two are more superficial, thus more* H3 {# _0 |* W4 s ~$ a
suitable for male to male)) _$ m; v0 G E0 W, ?: z
4 p) O$ J" U! B! ^. iEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 @1 T, k4 C- L, j( U" |2 fEnglish : I love you
: @1 Y9 V- ~' Z( u6 F( W : I adore you8 w9 P0 ~. I% o5 X
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
% A* ^2 X+ x- \4 A+ D3 UEsperanto : Mi amas vin
+ `# n. d8 s4 A! S: ?/ c1 BEstonian : Mina armastan sind2 Z8 R! S& J2 G2 G% M' i
: Ma armastan sind; d1 p6 G" ~) Y+ q/ ]
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
* u. Z3 t3 v4 O
" s$ d: g @ k0 l3 x4 N4 d1 bFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram( L u7 {6 I" l7 Q& ~+ e( Y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")- p5 m+ v3 r* [1 f/ A) P" n$ d: R
: Asheghetam
9 d# g, m% `0 n : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"); n" g" E( }8 Z6 J, [2 k
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")8 u1 z/ @+ B' `8 m' n" j
Filipino : Mahal ka ta2 \' ~/ Y: p f$ n. f1 `
: Iniibig kita
( g5 S- P$ D d4 T. i : Mahal kita) k% H# C8 W5 E4 u
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
* f7 g i& B3 u% S" F8 Q : Rakastan sinua
8 F: f$ T) `; g4 A6 _0 U : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")! O9 y! o- t" g S" [' ~! y3 f- F
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
: n7 K- B* q* V% r3 M0 d- S : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. ~8 [ [6 R d: v( D- nFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")6 b1 c7 ^2 i" r: N9 Q0 @
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning% @, H+ L: s2 W
between lovers)' J8 Q: c, z* a2 f9 i( X1 z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends- W+ X4 _+ E$ @, l3 ?$ C% Q
and family, not for lovers)5 r9 v/ s! d8 r3 x
French (formal) : Je vous aime+ T1 d; t2 ^: `5 y% N9 ?
6 }3 A- f2 ?) J" o! Z6 [: C$ X
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort! X" N( G+ t9 m7 |
: Moo graugh hoo3 x% Q$ C$ G7 k9 q
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. N# P+ y$ _7 D8 \5 DGerman : Ich liebe dich, x6 }1 p, P3 o! V" V& C" d8 s
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and! X' n* H, }% v( H, k. e6 o
conservative)
- M/ i! y: F: _/ ^. v OGerman dialects:$ ?# B# R6 b" T% y
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
; I# I& K7 V- c3 V/ k7 Q; R+ k (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")! Z1 g( y8 d5 h/ i a
: I lieb di, t6 r5 _6 m: r9 m$ a
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 ?5 m8 s' L0 T" s! j7 y, C (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich: U5 V! ~3 a6 s* B$ y/ d
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
' T) Z3 Q1 I: T6 s! j; u' s# _+ R. WBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 I) l7 X% m* B3 K8 M* F( ?, PFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 w0 V$ o1 R+ z7 c& L J% F+ e
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# x2 b5 v' D5 p5 D9 ]+ F( q: _6 B8 d relationship)
7 } o, V9 H: ~5 R: |. z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' c5 |8 N% g6 h1 d ment as a compliment, not litterally)1 S7 d$ K; f: ]3 ?/ N! G2 _
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",9 z; W) N. D1 m7 l1 A4 _) j0 R
a Franke would never say "I love you")6 l4 I' h$ S* ?5 i0 {! {; m
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)! h, M n0 p) \" A& {9 l
: Ik hald fan dei1 C/ G; z) D- U" Z3 f
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb0 R% V( [ N L6 o3 h- X6 [0 x, ^
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" Q( y2 Q* E5 X( ^# D k5 J5 oSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb% ^5 L8 C7 A* x' Q
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( V) {! b1 d2 x$ sSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
5 a( @9 L/ p, Q" g$ _Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
1 H/ n; h! C- J c1 Z! B (Schweizerdeutsch)
* \/ v5 I6 J8 w8 R v/ r, vVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di8 j% L" } y- w3 L
(Vorarlbergerisch)% r8 A" h& S; p: d8 e2 m
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
3 [ U! j) ?1 O* @7 F case 'gamma'). e P" K, a. a
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
7 c5 ^$ B- T. |& z0 v3 I : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
: r: Y0 k# Y Z5 i9 F0 c2 t8 s: X : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' L' P! ]- f& b" [( S7 j : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
' I) z- _' x$ G( f( y : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
& L" o. z$ d5 c4 l+ f$ r6 I : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
1 H, ?% E- i8 c& BGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 L5 R9 @! Y" Y+ s1 `8 o
Greenlandic : Asavakit; W& A4 r! M2 D8 [
Gronings : Ik hol van die* V7 o1 w3 u* S1 G! R2 L2 Y' |
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu): P1 @" }9 }) _& y" F7 Y" [$ |
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon." g& v5 x* k; K& W0 S4 h
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 U9 [$ y* j* s2 |: f2 x pronounced)+ x8 s8 m4 n. D5 V4 E7 H
2 W0 ^& m8 u% \
Hausa : Ina sonki5 i4 x( w$ j8 |/ Y; }! N* G
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe/ o& |$ a. R- w! F' T
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you! |8 l6 `) [6 r2 Z: u
very much")
0 J) s" V5 f/ e1 H( |7 K. `( m+ J1 NHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
3 f$ }6 A: @" G) ~1 |2 i3 ?3 x : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)' E$ Z0 U. y4 m( d2 d
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)! _/ c+ G# \% p
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
, v, }9 ^ B; l% R ('kh' pronounced like+ J0 I- w2 i8 o% ~9 N% E
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 Z, L1 |. |1 R: J# _* }( [
French 'r')4 `" E$ J* C: _6 y. q5 H
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)+ ^: f3 {1 ]. F3 i# ` o
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male), Q [' I3 I9 c8 }
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
. \# Y' f4 a, A R0 m7 D$ } : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 r4 W- [" ~4 I6 D! ?# d3 o : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
+ x1 S) @" I( C- g : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* d% z4 O( E, j9 s4 o
: Mae tumko peyar kia
" r& g8 z1 H+ p8 L/ x : Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 t7 U7 S) P8 o0 p2 |( ^+ E
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
. v$ ?) g5 j/ G : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% J1 i* \3 z8 }7 U
pronounced)
* L2 d, q- X( [: d9 V" _& [Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
* E1 U+ L0 z, DHungarian : Szeretlek6 D6 U) W; c, Q7 t4 u% T# y; P
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
- M; r, e$ o! f0 b5 }5 p1 r& l$ v no one else")
: W- m" m8 g4 l n$ z : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
& {+ { w. F$ w# @) h6 k$ C you", a reinforcement)
9 Y2 Q. J- t2 X$ T* |: u3 o: g (The above two entries are never heard in
$ x+ G! L6 ?8 Y$ y a normal context.)
/ d9 n/ K/ L6 ~9 m0 H( ?
3 }% R- v9 ~) W3 n$ OIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, E7 m J9 t: c3 Z : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
8 Q1 b# _$ `: x6 H0 w very much")
" f7 J/ R( @1 gIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
6 ?$ G. P* m3 t7 y. nIlocano : Ay ayating ka
* G: c8 \" p7 X) M3 T& FIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)8 Y4 P3 a8 v/ b
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: j. C. E5 ^( r6 A! |+ |" x. A : Saya kasih saudari ( " )( U( ~. o" I5 e% u/ ~/ Z
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )/ M4 r$ `* j, c
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)0 _; O( w q: p$ {# a, A
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )+ D2 p. \0 e0 |+ V2 J3 ~; f
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
6 f/ T$ [: X% z9 g! JInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
B3 l8 O# a8 fItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)1 ^/ V3 h4 Q1 R" B& q4 d
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)# u+ U. |7 Q' m3 ]
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 X/ F1 X" E5 t! C$ ~8 J0 M5 O, d9 m0 [% s, Y you", refering to other person's( _- m( g' ]$ S4 k' ?' M
body)- ]3 b; T- r" [7 H' [4 e* t2 k0 c
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 p0 M& j Y) y. n" RIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! l1 I& D, C/ |& t" p6 @. g) F8 t! L" ^
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 O+ ^/ N: M9 G/ [8 J$ W/ [ : Aishiteru
1 d2 I+ W0 q' ^. I' f# w" b : Chuu shiteyo
* u0 m3 v# A% I! _' Y : Ora omee no koto ga suki da2 M ~( y0 z0 L
: Ore wa omae ga suki da7 U# T4 [7 G; k8 p- E: \
: Suitonnen f$ d8 Y2 O$ b2 u) S' P9 m6 o
: Sukiyanen
0 M) z& P" s% }4 E7 i i- [" o$ p : Sukiyo
9 G4 |, ^; w9 q7 c, c+ C/ b+ N! ]6 O : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- R4 s/ ^ I+ c1 K; e' ]8 v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
3 ~, r4 |6 s# L3 } : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
7 v1 H% C+ ?8 W : A-i-shi-te ma-su
( i2 q+ d# y) R+ w' g : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
, Y3 o, V7 u! Y0 W2 z : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a6 R9 S, H2 ^- V0 ^2 G. y- c
start, when you are not yet real lovers)3 |! j- D+ Q& T0 C. i- o7 ]7 w
Javanese : Kulo tresno$ b7 [0 y1 O( Q# a# F6 q
8 W7 C0 Y% d- L4 [( p9 i
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a( G: [3 A, n! x Q0 B: x( [( c
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 m" X# d4 k% E, `: k/ i
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
! j% w9 A% a+ p0 QKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')/ d: o) H& b" v( D7 M
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
* B6 |0 G' _' S D, U' d; s, O : Nakupenda wewe
6 r7 b3 t" w$ ] d+ j : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
& q) P& l c, e" DKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). P) a$ @% ]3 c6 _
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
3 E: R* Z, T6 V: U" H4 T ~* u : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
/ B; @1 a$ h( Y5 T4 t : qaparHa' ("I like you")
" x( X+ }" p$ h. h7 [ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")' w; i9 P. [7 d, z& j
(words are often unnecessary as the thought$ y4 l3 Z) ]% s/ W
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
8 v+ V) Q' F5 B# z special growlings)
9 F) U( X, K7 oKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"); G% |8 F% n; M E& Q# }
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)+ v/ X- z. J/ E' ~# y. r W
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
4 r! S9 T1 @3 b _3 D : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! b Z$ u: G+ K5 F! E
: Tangsinul
! R. Y: [& {9 m : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")8 J# @0 B3 I9 I# z5 a$ W z! \
: Dangsinul saranghee yo, x# C1 Q( S* `' i0 b3 ~
: Saranghee5 t% e& t1 [8 V4 _
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")& ]: x( ^- y- l8 B$ Q E' V6 m$ u8 W
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like& Z8 x1 v' e# c+ m# w' h" ]
very much"): l0 u4 v. T" E' B8 B6 Z% q; d
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love$ [! a, P. q; o8 ^/ N
you very much")
7 [' ~2 Z/ ?0 P; a5 i* D O# y& N : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
$ ` H* Y w# D( ?1 B3 u6 E2 N+ O : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
! _" g, S& ~( a* C4 l' u: r$ v "I love her") i; @9 X9 m: j/ \$ m. c
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% o- z- W* ^. B2 S3 M; H much I love him/her")" d- L1 b, l* E2 S( Y
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' P) D+ D I4 c3 K1 P4 x : Joahaeyo ("I like you")& r. d. D. o, B4 I+ o. P' t
: Saranghaeyo (more formal), F) y5 M* ~/ z
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
# _' V1 W- _' I; i1 `6 d% s: L) n : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 L$ d( N3 R( D' C+ C! m% A& Q. c
relationship)
! F0 n0 D/ ~$ H, I : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic+ r v! `/ v0 { x( @* W T
way"): a7 h7 d0 @2 @ c
Kpele : I walikana% g/ C$ T! r* E
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ ?% {: X8 f, ?5 F" K- R" V- `" o
9 B) a( S+ B( V6 CLao : Khoi hak jao% k; P8 e9 j$ Q$ f% w
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
# F* `% B* C0 G; K& b( d! O% L5 C : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much") s! H6 X- J8 r) r! q" |; e( Z& i
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
[& u1 w$ O) ?' \6 F but is used for "I love you".)
" l( _3 G9 ]) ~( t2 ?Latin : Te amo$ \9 C- V. g- `2 f+ H) A# |
: Vos amo7 v" B8 s% L, [/ _, Z* g3 T
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
$ t. u- o0 l* z; T# k3 r, pLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 O" s7 h9 j3 f8 l# I4 V
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ j) J& T1 ^) x) Y) J6 _
a 'long i')
6 z% y# W, B) m! P : Es milu tevi (less common)8 t' d3 @0 ~' H) Y
Lebanese : Bahibak4 t, R+ W$ ?: h* S
Lingala : Nalingi yo6 Z4 k' J. I8 n$ y
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!* l: O+ m' N4 Y. w/ ]3 @8 Z* x
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
1 g7 X6 W8 x& z# x: I : Ash mir lutavah" s7 b: s9 K5 I' V8 D; l
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 S" \& Q, ^; `" SLuo : Aheri
, h3 B, R" o& ]: Q# wLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r, x' G8 x" z/ K8 @+ h
6 {2 g5 Y$ b% [# L9 F* Y, u0 u
Maa : Ilolenge
: }! \& w( M3 l: xMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")# T- B" V% y5 t8 k) p6 A
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")+ G1 N, g4 d1 H' m
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' J; o" ?& u: g4 L3 t6 k
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
" [- c4 _" l4 s: g" N5 R& WMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
5 M( s* r+ s8 g* m+ \Maiese : Wa wa
+ h- V$ A1 w+ u9 v" h7 ~0 _Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct): e _9 r! i5 L8 l9 M6 O" f
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
( ~7 _6 B1 n' G9 z : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ k* Q7 P: o2 k8 s9 R, \7 H : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): U2 C2 t4 C; h& ~- K5 ^% N3 m
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)# v- O- D& D- _6 l! a. p
: Saya cintakan awak
: N, {% q8 b5 ` : Aku cinta pada kau
3 `' ~2 P: U( S4 Z. ^4 ?! A1 a : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
- E& F% t) G- M* Z+ [ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 b; ~: m* X6 W# y: g2 Y
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
y! B% e. w; A" |. Y+ x3 V" b1 ` only be used if you know the person _really_9 X9 a" U: N1 L+ `# D
well)
. T, T7 C) h$ C4 p A4 k6 C$ @' { : Saya sayang pada mu
) B/ T" c |6 [/ l3 o& D : Aku sayangkan engkau
! d* H- r0 M( p* |% y, Q' S : Saya sayang pada mu
1 x- S) ?$ \' P s! a : Aku menyintai mu8 j' v8 g( e$ G" a! ^2 h' r
: Aku menyayangi mu
' q3 J* O9 j: g }( Y : Aku kasih pada mu# r. f- J8 `7 D: l% y8 O( N
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu, b: r2 O" L( T$ M0 [; A
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
2 m8 d3 \( A7 n. m : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu5 w2 ~3 X) C% }0 G
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu# _# q2 I; e \% e. H
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
' y# z" ^3 d" p8 Z: [Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato# U" u8 K& m& y0 b% V& l. i
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)5 |- W3 z+ w) s, |0 |/ D; x ~
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)5 q- {( x4 l. f$ b* M8 b
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
7 Z. |- ~4 x6 F' x% B literally "Love to you, my friend")
& y& j/ e, D9 p1 ^6 Z7 Z+ uMohawk : Konoronhkwa
; y) n7 I/ G+ NMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
; N+ s6 o) b5 S8 b* S$ y7 VMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
+ a" x/ O: f8 |6 A5 c: F8 ^ : Kanhebek (in different cities) X& |2 |: ^0 h, ^: E! ~
- o" P# G0 z2 B, `- v3 [3 p
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni6 y& E# E. Q0 a/ n* D
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
& \& ]1 a2 A3 CNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)) S. d0 l& T: c0 ~9 i; j* x. _; i5 |
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)" P6 M4 w1 k+ C I4 z( K, u
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly7 N. l0 t1 u9 k5 Q/ ~
used by upper-class and
! E+ [ ` L$ V* w u0 p, Z' ]# v conservative people)
/ r6 j6 J# y1 ~! \" @6 ZNyanja : Ninatemba
' ^4 ^# A+ o/ x* _+ V/ M, s; L
- N# M2 d" l( T$ EOp : Op lopveop yopuop! v) n/ c+ F) ] F( f
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
, x) ~6 Z! x0 f
' s3 X1 G! X3 o2 C. nPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai4 v+ I6 s4 m# k5 p; f; [8 \9 O
: Muje se mu habbat hai! C1 \- i0 k8 I1 c7 F( j
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
. h7 g/ `8 ?1 C! H6 k1 ePig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
5 Y+ e/ G% l7 b4 B! w# [% q0 }4 UPilipino : Mahal kita% _& |' X7 t8 ?5 G+ `/ c
: Iniibig kita! t: S5 Q. w" [3 L9 n
Polish : Kocham cie5 b- I1 H z( E2 U3 g( [$ u
: Kocham ciebie
/ Y4 B9 P: F$ z, q : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
/ v! {9 t& q! A" Q9 H' dPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 S3 S8 W/ [# [8 W, U : Amo te
, r( Q3 i' P" tPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
4 Q) x: l- t5 l (Pronounced as two words,/ ]2 _8 |8 w' W" _4 P
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second$ i' @ Y: n' d/ N" ^
'd' have bars through the stems* f7 E! f. r# Q4 m! y4 \5 w
indicating affrication, the ':'
! ~/ _0 l- h; L! q% H0 ^ indicate minute pauses)3 }; w7 g( K& ?0 {' ]
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
. t: E2 p7 t3 e6 R, Q. ?# q : Mai taunu pyar karda
( w& m$ s! G, }1 | : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
2 L, }7 s' C$ J8 ]# q; u& y "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
( M% c; s9 @ D5 Z: `) t# x1 |( O ' = stressed syllable
, ]" O+ o2 ~4 H4 H3 |- bPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
V g% L9 q. {8 F9 E: P5 O* T S& ~/ {9 g/ J. a$ w8 ^3 T
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 W! T# l4 N! S- F! A1 K8 N
4 b2 r Z, S$ _7 H! QRaetoromanisch : Te amo
+ ?5 I: ~5 v' ]1 v1 VRomanian : Te iubesc& _: _* S/ B' D+ N* t6 b0 _
: Te ador (stronger)
5 W0 M R$ u5 J, n4 Y6 X- y7 n% d+ Y/ CRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned) A/ h. F( P2 T _( P. m: E
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 J J3 ?) F/ C f3 y. t) b : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)$ D. M3 U$ C; u; v, |
: Ya lyublyu tyebya9 M( v5 |+ l3 A4 r& D6 @
( o; n* B0 y/ `" y3 W
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
# R% X0 d* X# b" ]/ W6 ? : Ou te alofa ia te oe0 I! W0 ]5 F; R9 T, a
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
h4 w6 g* @2 YSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
2 p$ J) j" {* O4 w) c, j or art)( D# p7 \* d/ {# R2 A
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% K9 i$ W- @0 s" \
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& o! w$ e# q+ k5 ^9 J" x : Volim vas (used in common speech)7 a1 V7 \8 n; v* T0 @! L2 E1 p
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- t) ~+ J7 L% y( Q% u
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
8 T- `9 }4 Y, u% @% q* i5 y. S Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)2 B3 o4 K. k8 S3 X u+ L- i# ~
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 Z* Z/ Q4 Y/ W2 t ~" l: y
: Volim te (used in common speech). z9 W2 y' Q8 Q) u5 f& X# `$ w
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 ?/ ^: J+ v0 I+ [) Q
Serbocroatian : Volim te- _2 w% G: }( \5 H# `
: Ljubim te
3 ]& m. B$ N* A4 C$ H% V ~ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# @" g7 V; j; ~Shona : Ndinokuda, q6 v! Z: ]2 K: B3 K
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei, ^+ k" ]0 O" D5 n. d
Sioux : Techihhila/ A$ r* P( i5 {
Slovak : Lubim ta5 j0 l* @ V; L i
Slovene : Ljubim te6 u4 {. i: ?: |/ V8 i d3 R
Spanish : Te amo; I- H9 e" f/ ]* S& D
: Te quiero: k% d8 X! d8 Y; w8 G, J( v
: Te adoro ("I adore you")6 u# G/ X( u. Z \
: Te deseo ("I desire you"); r! b3 U4 e2 E: g2 W- p/ [; r
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
; K0 x' Z4 O5 S3 }# S7 f( S4 M8 K4 L% OSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi) L+ I5 c$ K" s6 i
Swahili : Nakupenda
0 O7 n8 b6 m8 C/ L9 c, | : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)- U0 F4 T5 R) Z7 Z
: Ninikupenda
9 \' r6 o/ |+ R6 P : Dholu'o4 H* e0 w& l* Q& T4 h
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'): r3 o2 S$ G( W/ m U' [, s
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)0 _2 n7 H7 K# S! P9 i3 Y
: Bhebbak (female to male)
3 g/ e% o+ Z8 C9 ~+ B% d' c
$ N2 Y H/ _9 G/ {Tagalog : Mahal kita& R8 T; D' g% I4 n7 a4 L( H! P4 b
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe' i' H2 S$ u2 V( v. M
: Ua here vau ia oe. E4 `- g: R0 ~, Y. G7 l: j" [0 `
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
1 q2 o: [/ @7 i3 R6 P H : Nan unnai kathalikaren4 n5 z% ~, w0 Z
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" o# ~ H' o4 K5 p1 X& O' z
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
2 s% p1 k$ j' Y+ F% x, w : Nam vi'rmberem1 F5 Q9 M' p; f) `! w7 k! z7 d& a! ]
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
+ m n8 `& y8 I : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
* f& @9 q8 p- {; g/ v9 ~ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu2 `- W7 i8 ]( C& U
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 u! S7 Z7 N, l7 d7 k ~
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
7 j+ T: M( D. q8 }% y( b) ^ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male), j) K% T5 }) X0 Q
: Chun ruk koon ( " )2 ]) i4 [* I, L% l- s
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 U& t+ Q+ X; q2 H
Tswana : Dumela
# R4 f5 B8 l# k7 l$ lTunisian : Ha eh bak! {; z% c- ~$ R( t: G7 q" C
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum0 P5 {) m" k# c S, B4 c+ V
Turkish : Seni seviyorum! h0 Y* L# c: _& ]
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") m: ]2 Z6 a* K: X# l
(g has a bar on it)4 g) p: J+ j" Q8 y! S
Twi : Me dowapaa
k3 F5 t4 a4 y' Z) X0 ]; L! T
( D* i7 F4 z7 _2 F) `1 nUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu4 r. p$ ^- f9 Z' @. z6 u+ _2 F7 F
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 ?3 H; m x# W b" [
: Ja vas kokhaju8 u% e" W. g/ j5 i% S- A' o
: Ja pokokhav tebe8 J7 Y* V. o4 [6 ?
: Ja pokokhav vas' z9 z! Z d0 i P( P- `: u
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
+ ~. O# {2 E, @" ~ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
. G% `0 S' e) t- _6 ^8 T, h, {% ~ : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai& |9 R) v8 m7 l% C
: Kam prem kartahai
9 r1 g) @; U' y+ h; p P( U : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:8 w, H5 b6 Y; ]
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
( f* B! o( E. Z2 d : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
6 V' Z6 E' ]5 `' M6 D% ] "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as# X8 G2 G! E/ r! V
in bath)
+ f: N) r; }7 l6 m L; l1 s ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold0 r; e* q. `6 o
# c1 C7 }: w+ I% L
Vai : Na lia
5 Q5 e6 [! L ^& W7 J3 ~4 ~5 e- TVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg3 v/ `9 X9 ?. T( S/ ?1 _8 D
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
& e; j" r6 i; a3 v' @9 x : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
" i9 x+ R9 r o : Toi yeu em+ l2 c2 e- d4 v0 F8 A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
c. ?4 k% h# @1 D! s: h( _4 KVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
9 b F7 i; P$ q E$ Q& O% P. p2 i: H3 q5 K
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
' Y2 {/ \; A' X* f2 @" \9 N( q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
5 M5 |8 i" E0 v5 Q! D. JWolof : Da ma la nope
: K7 i3 a' F4 R7 A% C$ Y0 | : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)6 u; [7 u; u# R! x T$ E
" T5 N/ `) D7 ?0 h; O Z, ]Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) N7 B5 H! h. }7 g; `4 b( H/ \; E
: Ich libe dich! e% g5 C+ b. c- w1 B% w$ O) k/ L
: Ich han dich lib
! C5 S, p, o& ~2 Y9 h1 A4 R- K6 G. Q : Kh'hob dikh lib0 x$ }+ i- n+ {# E' S7 w1 K" w
: Kh'ob dikh holt
& Q$ C( O+ v" M1 D : Ikh bin in dir farlibt& H. }4 a2 l& b: ]- X) e
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)9 m. n: J' y7 m( |& J2 j: }+ w4 v
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which" p/ a7 c) z! v
lovers can also feel; it
; F1 K2 h8 [3 E% @" J* m indicates more a desire to
& L; ^" l; }8 C8 N" F- | spoil and protect the other9 s7 |" ?2 ]' Q7 _6 \) w s1 r( P2 q
person)
% U" E/ [( B9 }; c. r) x" h2 kYugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ x; W% x+ e1 W) j7 P6 g; Z% @) l
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)3 O5 A8 {( C& Q: C
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
. K1 Z5 Q4 B0 W: W( O+ h5 g" Z : Ngiyakuthanda!% l$ \. P$ `3 m9 H, o2 U" S# Q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema* T; J5 t( c7 n/ E9 F- t( ^5 v
) Q; L$ z+ m7 b* W) \! `
0 ]3 O; N" [2 k1 w
8 s4 c7 C9 d2 D; Q' N2 R! l( ^Explanation of Languages% ]( `& k- r* m
------------------------) X" m$ {+ _ M6 i5 _ U
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
9 c" s# m& ?+ y+ i7 a) sAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' R4 b! G. a+ p3 D
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak! t- E/ ^9 ~" ~4 D9 M. ^
like Germans). l& n) T* k1 D; A6 {1 x7 m C( A
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of2 O3 ~# P% w# m* E
over 80 languages spoken there.4 {4 R% T( F% n3 L" I h
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
9 ]* @( q1 r( ^* {, F. D states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the2 W: Q L( O% V0 ?. n
Canadian to Mexican borders
4 b. m" t" g. h4 \! m2 m. wArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
+ @' E. v7 M# a& k3 T but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
% [5 T! h" j! c8 A- k9 X3 K Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. p* D( T' n. q+ g ?' h6 v! g
the region of Palestine.( f3 k3 O3 G4 ~, t0 p+ L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
e& F% |; W5 F many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language- [ @2 u/ G( M+ G- Z
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.& h* y) \5 T0 V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India) o$ ]& N6 o- ?
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
3 G4 n1 R8 s7 e$ F9 c. g% s/ oBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ a2 i3 V* O2 K+ t, ^
Indonesia
* u2 h* J/ Q/ ]" ]; s2 CBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern, d8 w9 e8 S7 _, Q! l0 `
Germany (actually a German dialect)
( Q1 H1 o& [0 ?/ v: a# E! |/ OBemba -> language spoken in Africa& W, s: ]. F+ Q+ W D4 P; }
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
5 @& J. L5 n; F3 I: J1 U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
0 U7 I$ a. U) a/ A: h) P9 k" R' gBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& E3 \' V& [7 }" w% m+ P
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.+ x* Z7 E9 n( E4 W4 w9 W4 x
It is 'read' by touch.
! B/ [. u6 [1 G3 R/ z8 _* gCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from$ k& Z( X7 }! Z# _
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.7 i# B% F" [* N2 I
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* t7 N$ b1 k7 w" t9 X: n6 ^( _- J
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
" S) C; a0 H& J# q4 [ ~: B$ lCherokee -> North American Indian tribe0 Q9 ? b9 _) X+ b) Z9 \
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
. A; ]$ f) [ E; \7 m+ @' H5 a Nation
' d/ Q7 q* D' b- w, Q* {Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* U8 W( u. L# \- `& E' p" XChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
% U) G: V7 Q! E2 {Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is4 x7 Y7 h' O, }8 C W8 T
basicly French with a little English and German.0 p3 ~/ i& G' b: ?5 z( | X& p
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest3 H4 D# y8 |- x. t
in North Borneo
0 N3 s/ u/ K# v8 o7 {. p5 }Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces* ]; P1 N# T' Z2 k$ x- ^4 d! M
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
+ b2 q1 ]: Z% h, W3 c# X Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium1 d6 a9 d2 U* Z4 h7 x3 B- q
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. K- j/ o5 X ~
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
& J) c+ x1 Z# r6 ]3 b1 Q, F5 G Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called6 H; K/ L0 ]' I. T4 b$ Z, S
Persian.$ U( A6 W. r. o- ?
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or Z1 Y- \6 c2 D2 f6 W/ m
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 ?2 V$ Y `9 A3 M. h+ S around Nuremberg
3 K H( ^+ C: r" zFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
' c" \, t1 \" N# i. {9 a$ ] of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
) \6 Y, v2 u( P3 l X. r Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium, h% e# S1 S- ?6 U" W
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! g5 W5 E5 _4 ?. ?: t Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
9 `- i. m( ~3 B; H, k9 r (mainly west coast)
9 p2 w$ Y% E4 @1 l5 _$ a9 oGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland5 x/ a9 e! z! O! [9 f& h
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
9 D; r+ \! v$ G7 e/ J+ S9 {Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay4 i& q: C; V) @% B
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and: \0 e9 h+ }9 w7 s5 Z0 m7 U G
Pakistan
# u- Z) L) U% THakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
[5 ^6 \" S8 f( d: W8 |* CHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria S* I$ v9 H+ S, F3 N, a
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. K2 R' t% Q; I9 J) c2 D7 H) D1 HHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: F( K2 `) T! c! k2 XHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)- p, ?3 [/ V6 W
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 f* G/ l& ]6 | natives, specifically the Ibaloi's; W3 s! N+ s! s6 P
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) W/ N# O& @+ n$ z4 V
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,3 o* a& o" v: U9 {+ r* V
circa 1940.
! x# I, k0 b# _: G P( ^Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 Q6 M2 \* U, g% V natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's. N- O( e$ f5 q' |) R
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
1 r+ w: q7 |% ?( e7 w4 z southern India
9 R- h# ?' X' Z6 Y8 y& QKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
0 N; I; E8 u, Q- ~* y0 F3 ?Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
/ N% Y" L) R" ]& q0 H: ^7 t& t is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
m( v7 v# T% ]. r: e; R3 [3 }& } Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.3 h$ D0 n( J" ], |& X* O
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa( L! {3 q A! `) ]3 n
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
1 w k" A; r4 [1 j. ` living in northern Thailand
' } u# q% s* E2 a' m+ ~Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
9 k w7 Z' J: _* _0 R; {Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
Y4 b" q9 L" l4 ^0 y9 D in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.3 R8 s8 R% b* c! Y8 E
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ `* W* X2 ^$ r* I" A German.
3 [; ^; f, v4 G; ^! A; n& L* Z, IMaa -> language spoken in Africa
5 ]0 P: K0 R7 D7 J* \Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
; `$ o" g/ l9 X3 w4 [Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
$ J( J8 M0 i# k- E* s% q6 g in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
* S: N# c, r) w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
4 u% T& ~- v' i$ C and Italian mostly.
! I$ _: g/ w4 |" OMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ d+ _1 p' {3 h+ {2 X+ C" x1 h (Bombay is the capital city)
( y; Y6 h, T; _ c: R0 @Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: A. o( }, r( b# N* C
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
" A7 W/ m1 t: ? the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
0 P% ~- f4 |- q- z2 O7 B5 F8 q& rMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ }3 t* u/ M2 [: {0 S
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa- Q+ \! m# P1 _0 o* @
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)& h/ r- \+ O: M" k( e4 V: J: [
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: k s4 a+ {" y% I" U
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa* @( N2 S y+ F2 L5 P" }9 V
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba1 n1 e- U' w# c; g$ ]0 U
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( {+ E' r- }- u3 P5 Q) lPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India) L- |$ R, P- X4 P; r( }& s3 W
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)* j4 x* K$ C, |, C+ K+ Y, t* d- V
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
; C+ i* [1 l" [4 a( j books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".! `) }5 n+ Y3 E5 ^
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ q! w9 [' ^) T2 zSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of8 D! y1 ~& }& o! N$ o; R
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.# ]. a7 K( K2 K/ a C
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)3 ]9 I0 {' P! c" G. D
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East# Z& Y( @6 i, _2 S
Africa0 e6 i4 k2 B4 w$ {! m
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 ~: c2 k8 S" o" ~9 O
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
0 w) D5 B1 Z: t" C and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),4 o! ?: s8 ?" m; H
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus, n' M) O3 Q$ g3 X0 s' V+ G
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India* A) s( e) i" f0 C+ {7 g1 f1 |
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)( p; g( F% f8 a% k3 G, H# x
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
+ |: S6 }; P0 g+ mTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.6 c' J0 g5 h, n6 i$ [5 L, j0 O- s
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India1 W: Z6 c" {# L* j' F E8 P5 P" {
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
9 X2 M- O4 Y& k/ hVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,8 v7 {4 B: g! k0 u5 Y% {
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska4 k+ T6 G. ?8 G8 u1 }, B
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern0 `; @+ ]* Q: s r1 a1 |6 Q6 S
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland8 ^1 ?- B9 H8 I& k
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
9 |' T/ G" J4 Y/ b" n; w! g 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother$ g. A, Q- ]! I
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
8 y' S& s$ E% ^- k- ~, D/ }8 u with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 G7 G$ c J: z& J; Y people who went there to work as engineers in the0 ?# R7 S1 u3 A# V+ x
mining industry during the 17th century.& u1 q2 D& o, {- ?
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,* b- \8 T3 v% a
circa 1880.! {; L. o+ r$ }$ C
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. O+ k; R+ D. H& _# f6 ]8 q
the planet Vulcan
; k4 A- f1 g: u( v. JWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 Q1 F/ `% c9 h8 E7 C# ]4 C4 J5 e French dialect with certain German influences# w0 f* i- W7 |: p' a$ G( h
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
l! V$ S( v/ K7 [2 n8 p. M Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
0 d8 p" N2 L0 v the Walloons), Belgium. {6 C9 J0 D ?/ n; @6 i
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- C9 O$ a3 p2 B4 U- Y$ _7 p L
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan# Z" J2 S7 G' o, g- o4 p
peninsula in Mexico
$ G7 U+ b/ i( R+ _Zazi -> Kurdic dialect4 l2 q, M7 h( L" q* ]% x$ L8 J
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 `8 O' T- o# \# }( R
- ~7 s9 g; f8 `) T8 s0 }" E2 ^* }# @+ z8 a, ^
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
; F! m2 _# e% ^a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
1 o$ Q3 f+ W7 |; Ha? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
% C8 t' |* m0 b- ^* ^e? -> ?above e
3 w! ]& H/ p" u# m( N$ w, We' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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