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 1) 一般病情: 5 {3 |, j8 N; C1 Y% }' X
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . N. y1 ~4 D2 p4 i
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
* ?( {6 Y# h6 ?3 h2 S1 m, oHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
" \. E3 x3 |* i& O/ j( I2 E+ yHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 2 `( M4 S% W. n ]3 g7 a4 M
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) " L1 o$ b; r0 g1 Z a
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
: O0 S) u# r- S7 }( rHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 5 U! _) h1 |. T" K+ D
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 0 e- ^ }* Y4 f7 f J4 s2 L, Y( x
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) F1 M$ }- P; _ c; g5 EHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
8 X3 j( U$ v5 [7 vHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 p+ p: B8 R# mHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) . Q# z; Q3 {2 h* u6 M( {6 ]
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) . g- F. M& x& _& B- O
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(2) 伤风感冒: 3 x4 a# `0 p, U' u+ b1 _
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 1 r! ]& k3 [9 S! Y4 s Q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
/ V# T8 e7 X8 f+ YHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * I! P o! K( q0 A( D9 W- p
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ; L8 W6 `. R9 Y8 G
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ( U) {; M5 j, Y$ H M9 M
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) * J% y/ y* m$ j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 . T x0 D" R; v- N
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 }: H2 L5 t2 X
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) : |' h4 ]6 E0 _$ {
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) - Q* ]0 r& R; O D B5 j
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 5 }( g/ ^+ E+ C
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
; d+ s: U8 T+ ]8 w" O( Z oHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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# R2 Q. t0 d' [9 d# f(3) 女性疾病: 8 r |9 g( q9 y( i
; s3 f) Y, ]/ A1 ^: o- @5 OShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) , ?4 c* R. F( b; \/ X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 b+ \- t; ^. N% U
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
$ n3 @; W( J9 V% g8 I5 G, UShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . p, b- T8 H3 `5 J
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ! h1 R* f4 I) p
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) - g" s& t' i3 C: X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) & i3 C& L' h, }8 b' l7 U
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( g( X* x: }- V& L/ r0 HShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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0 I2 ~; F- j" r, I(4) 手脚毛病: 1 |9 e/ J$ |8 P3 i) ]# \
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# P; z0 f# [# r# D$ nHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
" [$ V1 u7 I& Q* J uThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ( I3 G- O/ s4 l+ l' N
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ q' _& }5 P# `. ?# J) z# c(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) C) ~! V* }1 G) Y; h0 E4 O
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
9 |1 u% f3 i) t! K) wThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
l H# [1 e- t( o5 Q7 H3 I: P4 U4 LHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 1 U% a& Z. J' p
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& u6 s8 ?+ q8 a$ c7 NHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 {( u# s/ f- V, ^0 t: M* rThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , U& r$ N, `# @" Q" j" ]9 ?5 ?
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 A5 _' G1 z# b* ~She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, E9 {& `2 e# Y: L9 {1 yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) " u3 d* a( x1 P& Z4 u
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0 P8 y% q# ^/ ?% m1 \8 @(5) 睡眠不好: # n" z. [6 t1 e3 H, m, t* o5 e
: h" k+ e! n d% t: x z9 a$ J& wHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
Q& A# I" [8 \9 j4 _; RHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 7 Y( W8 N* X" L) }
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
- v+ l3 p8 O9 N. ?9 A. RHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / `: v7 s) o D( S: s6 ~! A1 c
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 K# s& p$ O! M5 p(6) 男性疾病: % ]6 p3 {$ u. l8 t( ?* \; K. I
9 V3 |5 C% x1 _He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) $ e( Q. V" ? B- I1 p/ R1 P2 a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
1 J' S3 }) @# s' {& R6 U5 n1 BThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
* `6 v2 t x6 Y" C9 M3 S+ }He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
* x; y& b3 p! j2 kHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 b" E3 B$ t7 N! k
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) # q- \8 n3 T$ {, T9 B! \3 Q9 h
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
T1 \) {: D1 K8 {0 FHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 6 a; q; h' [+ M7 _, d5 A/ H: u
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% w) T1 R i+ {( I! K2 Z1 mHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
6 l* E0 X. v( j. P5 u8 }2 |, |5 NHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
% z5 z' B- ?+ k+ {) }His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( D: ]# _% r4 x$ M) N/ `5 u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
/ ]5 {& y& v( `% V! M9 x/ GHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ! v! C, l- T/ o2 Y2 u/ @
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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; z/ U9 K( X$ W( n' uHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
m! o/ J% O/ f+ t+ u5 i) {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 7 F6 c. a8 p. g* F5 \
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
+ u3 y# M& y) q. ~5 PHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ! G2 Y- [0 n9 D7 J7 O* e, C2 }1 J
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% _+ H" I# J/ ]5 ZHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
9 P& v/ r9 d1 hHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) " q# p6 R4 P* e" O, g& ?# ]+ w
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 1 b1 R- U( a8 ^+ P
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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3 q Y6 [- Z( j; Q' C, {(8)口腔毛病:
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, I, g) @) f6 k2 |# h+ V" Q( C% WHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
$ @8 B! u' A) u+ ]9 O' l4 nHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
$ Y8 H2 q+ T6 S3 wThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 ^( H2 ^# J9 w
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) $ f/ N9 B5 r! h. A
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 w6 @* Z: w9 N8 P- Z- [: c1 s
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
5 ?' l W! B( lHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
I7 @# c. N1 S" {! iHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
) g% s8 o* A- X9 f4 SHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) - n# S/ h3 o) e
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
% m+ _0 S4 T1 o0 F dThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) $ Y3 F/ E" B2 w: v
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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6 ?, a6 B9 [% e(9) 肠胃毛病:
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1 K: R0 v) v( p" G" M' MHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 u3 ?5 o7 A% SHe feels bloated after eating. " U1 H1 |; c; r7 s. g5 N
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
0 a B# x; E: y$ vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ G0 a. A. }, \+ B, l/ f5 r(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
6 X2 I n# q6 g( GThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
8 Y# J$ |6 Q; m5 P4 f' X. LHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
6 T! q" y) C: o( [: ?. c# E2 }It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) - g* b X8 e7 R
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
% m/ J/ h. r' A0 @4 S- ?2 y6 DHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
& S/ v$ \) @1 S8 X2 EHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ! \& y7 n: F4 E# \$ v( k2 w
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ( D+ b! P4 R7 d" v0 W5 m
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
/ e2 P5 t: j: e; eHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 & r. r* z' K4 ^
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 7 K7 _( P' f; H
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 9 S# `5 Q) C) P I0 I4 s: h3 L% M' u
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 6 _6 ?) f- X( R/ h) ^! S
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. , J v0 b& N* P9 W
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
L4 y0 |8 d, }# z4 W4 HIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ( d Y9 U1 l8 c: Q, S r
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
4 C; S0 C @- A" `' _$ ?7 zHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) & f3 j$ A) T1 i9 t5 E( e1 u! B9 Q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
( T6 H2 S; t# x2 F0 ^7 @0 \His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
# @3 i+ v1 t$ L# y6 X! q6 K, vHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
2 g3 L k$ T: s0 QHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 5 t, H7 Q, B8 `3 H" K4 Y% R% S% W, m
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# q) f; j7 q5 w: y8 f" o b3 N& h- jHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
& q; C% P/ C5 s1 }8 OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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