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 1) 一般病情: , V# v3 R; \) @6 t* L8 D- Y
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
6 t" O6 B, w3 N, o3 u3 pHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
3 o. E$ X- R# v% l0 [0 I' IHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
* |% l8 s$ D+ m8 j9 b/ `- k" oHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
) {4 L- `3 R: n" ^. NShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ! ?- h' \3 s7 @( P- Q. S
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, f- z- F- x7 I( ]& K& K9 LHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) , h) f- K% u0 p# E6 ^! i( Y
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) # Z* O" Y- a5 T2 i$ m4 a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 `2 S' ?% s5 k. Q$ Y' z% a$ C' MHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 r5 s3 I5 }6 g+ L, W6 \4 q
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 6 y1 g& E% A. @# D+ k0 _- z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) - d2 Q2 A2 g7 h/ P9 s0 a
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ) y* g* S3 w0 Q/ S' K$ G/ H& O
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) , k" D) B A3 e+ q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 2 O6 b7 k; D7 S" M+ ^# b9 G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) M Q# k9 L3 b+ A& d" O
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) n ^3 l) e. A, \- w0 f
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ S; i5 _7 P2 J" VHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
- k9 t- j D t6 V* J% dHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ' M; o$ Z2 Z, F8 K* f: E# Q( G, o# Y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
) A. J! b! g$ O' j9 I* m7 ?He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) / E5 S, D C3 B1 [$ _
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 T) a4 |, ~0 c, j8 kHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# B) ~, o" h) V2 Y, mHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
8 n, j& `6 J3 d5 sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) & @5 r, C" }9 M6 ?
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(3) 女性疾病:
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C3 c" x! P4 N ^. R) A' S0 eShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) # y. [! L/ @" a4 X! l% y' }
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
; U' X% S* I& z% P* tHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) " T! N2 s; l# }: l* Y3 H, o0 k) ~
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) # R5 ]- _$ k V0 V% ?* m9 E
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 {& U% ~- L; b. c3 T( n# v( _She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, S7 o0 Z% W5 U( C G+ EShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
! ]* _# V; t: h4 G0 UShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) & G g1 F$ o7 h4 z9 ^
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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2 [" T. {: N/ o5 {- s(4) 手脚毛病:
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7 }6 A0 C) w8 f' [0 R! ?His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) " y- ]# k2 K" W- t, M
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) / s {* R7 f# E" D3 L
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # V: r) k0 p& `6 b% a0 C5 ?
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ( Z, r, i# k' P3 U+ q
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 u ]$ G% j, r3 L% v! p5 l& y
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
$ l: e4 n1 X+ X5 h# e" H6 j: NThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ) o. a( a8 }% w# A; h; R4 A. z
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
* {7 E* n& N% J! s: QHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
4 K9 Q* T9 D WHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) , z4 ?7 G8 o- w! J0 R9 F1 z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, w; A3 p1 v; ^4 EHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ) e' L4 U3 b) [$ b$ L4 D7 O
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
3 T! S( i' G2 l, @His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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: Y6 `: k5 S( B8 x1 X- WHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) # o4 \; x; F' \. a
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - }* d, n" u: j! v) s) t/ w
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 ]# Z/ F5 H8 I9 {" wHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
& p, X% z/ e' U; @8 N% F. pHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 8 a0 e" w7 |' L
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) T) V: m$ E2 I+ m(6) 男性疾病:
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! b0 Z$ S- ^9 K- b: U. cHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
; s; n: @* p, e# W4 @He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
6 q* i0 n* q! ZThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
0 N# D& O4 \- wHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ) L5 O, }+ M& k( C k0 c
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) # \& s8 [! p3 W# H# B7 L9 }
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( T6 d' ^% U- ~7 A8 A+ y
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) / V" T+ t/ A4 {8 M: U5 w. D1 k
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) : H; Z8 N @, Y l6 Y2 s4 v
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% o/ @ X' T. A/ [/ K+ BHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 ]8 v2 E. D1 ]# \/ ~4 e* xHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
. S2 E6 B @1 l+ v3 }# `His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
" k% q8 L* A8 t1 MHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) * w+ ~. @# A6 J' v
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
4 h6 y* ^7 W* V$ C% ]1 E; R$ NHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 5 N4 F4 k) D" m3 Y) d
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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( k2 I8 L/ Q, B3 ]His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" D, S& s9 f2 d& }4 a) MHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " r/ V7 ?1 o/ U0 b
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
; A0 u z6 K% P6 F2 |. o+ T/ a+ N- PHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
: V" Q7 O) L8 l8 t2 j- qHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
9 b6 [% m u7 ~He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
& P: s- K5 C9 s4 o2 d, WHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
* }3 J+ @7 W/ SHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& b% O* `) o6 i; ]" t/ yHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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6 j7 N. ^% {, p4 S0 P R/ `. o) w3 k(8)口腔毛病: * P/ ]* W8 b3 R2 H- l% Z' \
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 o3 p0 b: c' T# C
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 0 Z% r! e. T: ]' `
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 6 m% m4 a; }3 q# `1 V& _
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
# T G7 u# Q P5 O1 \, z+ d4 Y9 jHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
+ N4 N- f4 F6 B% L+ yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) - ~7 n5 H6 Q8 ?# O" z- `) H
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) % ]7 D! Q" ?' {% f4 g
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) , }1 ]- s- t* K2 E) t# e0 m' r/ N" K
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 4 F+ A- s a. r4 `' }5 F0 O
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 k% r7 U; f+ V" a/ kThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) / N$ v7 u) A3 {' ]' U" X* t
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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8 U% l5 J! {- k+ g' C B(9) 肠胃毛病: ) F9 T( P: K- o# ?
$ Q9 z: P, ]- ~! UHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
' B$ \) }4 ^: ^2 CHe feels bloated after eating.
2 b8 \# S4 G/ p4 XHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ; m( d" @$ E# o# a
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) + v! z/ \$ a2 s" ~
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 4 y; O4 ^- O( y- U! a
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ) j' |7 M! \ C" }, }# K5 Z, v
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 m! c" b4 w! t8 `& p
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
) q& }- c/ B1 d PHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
$ M' J% e: f% L8 W9 |He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ( U2 s- A, [/ _# b& {4 s5 C- ^! R- C
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) " {- D0 Q+ q R% B
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
" M |8 t, F: P6 vHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 z3 H8 @, j. L% `8 k/ E3 y
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
) g+ x) Z+ O9 ]6 ^' k% s0 p, HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
! I9 Z9 F4 G- s6 U) PHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ' j8 j1 M3 {5 x9 W" t
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3 U3 z1 H: B" m$ g(10) 血压等等:
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5 _8 ]" T; m! W# rHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
: B, v- z8 t7 m6 s/ k$ a7 zHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
$ L; F [" X2 k& v- [, QHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
1 Q# G( N' G; f0 e; x* W. Y2 PIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) * X1 M* j5 C0 K" `
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) * z) d+ N/ L. Y# a8 ^6 o
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ( t% J7 }! v' e1 u7 D: i. `
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
4 r; V6 q. V3 ^ @; I% E+ MHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) / r; w, `+ Z; s0 p% i
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 P, c! t4 b8 M5 a& v3 sHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) : v9 \; i8 N' S% y5 G8 U4 _; v
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
7 Q. A0 R* d$ n* l8 @He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 7 l" ~* l: H, u; x
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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