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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ( C: T8 w; ?7 I
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ! j9 r" p2 S# F  E% d0 o
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
! q$ v9 @; q0 u& W" FHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 4 j7 h8 M! l. E1 g2 e
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
  m% V! q  L4 O. fShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
9 [+ Y7 L& b" S7 E0 M! uHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
( r7 p0 z) R. l) u0 T" gHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
1 F! b/ _9 F7 u/ [4 h0 bHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
0 K* A2 z7 U" d% L/ @He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } - ~& J1 P% d  r& |$ g/ k
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 9 Z& ^: P' d$ @. l  Q
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) & D; r% N9 o- H; [3 [; h
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
' ^7 K1 m4 k# |2 J  @) WShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) + W8 b0 S" h7 p/ O: l2 y
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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7 T+ Z( H; ~: L/ ?He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
9 A. y% Y- G* v. h! NHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)   o+ z- g( ]' j; K/ w# E1 f
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * ?  a$ c  T. ?  O2 r  o
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
0 p: i8 c; v  V0 z3 @0 b! xHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
* e% l% K9 W2 e# ZHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 4 O" a+ Q5 U7 ?9 S% A4 ]
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 7 W$ A3 M* D0 J( B8 Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
8 I: c" |! }, c$ K0 y2 wHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 5 h. W5 V) a0 r! s3 \# g4 `
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
$ w! ^6 V  U% N& x( eHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
9 |  ~0 c& j8 s  C) R: KHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" d3 ^. p0 a2 [He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
* R3 B4 m. T3 j0 F' F- N4 i  D: L) Y; |$ }8 c8 L
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
' x3 K8 v+ x6 b" J3 H, \There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) # M- D# M; k- Q. ]
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 2 q1 [! }5 W2 l5 |0 R
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
, ?" `" Q$ @9 c" H' b8 p2 fHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
7 g" t; G2 K, J0 @6 N( e& {: bShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) " x- x9 R8 j  g. o+ k: o
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 B9 T& }7 r4 E6 W1 Q% g" W4 QShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
+ c" J4 W. y' i0 ~! lShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ! p' b/ T* c6 [. i9 n/ f

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4 Q2 B2 T8 H: F! I3 y(4) 手脚毛病: . Q: ]& `$ `% {6 [) z1 Z
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ' m2 Z& h+ K# @. M
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 2 g( ?* Q' e. A8 k* c
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) - v7 ]( d1 T$ e# ?' V% Q! S6 N
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( v: I7 a: B' w! R* \4 c(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 p" J" _9 g  z7 QThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" |  Z- ~# _5 ^9 y8 RThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. P  O$ ^8 K+ s9 c# _He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
9 Q# Z) N. B: C9 oHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 3 s1 Y* N+ J$ u/ K/ @
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) $ ?( s$ G; v. G" B' O6 m
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
' _! _2 g1 D) l9 w5 YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) + G$ G9 w( F# r. V! B4 z
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 5 E) @3 J* j- h. U+ t) \% D
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 0 ^9 h0 |3 t! f" |5 v, t7 g7 S
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(5) 睡眠不好: 3 a' o8 a' L2 p8 ^# }
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ v. v2 X1 R% {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
: C# S; Q' Q7 m$ y+ }It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
/ j4 {; j  M6 ~$ }( JHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 8 a$ D; e- {4 o* H7 v; \  H; z8 v: I  r
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) * V& S' V6 a$ K% @
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(6) 男性疾病: ' F2 Z  m& E* {9 K5 \9 F

7 D+ g2 R' L8 qHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' s, k) z9 e- H$ T4 M
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ( h% q" z  e% N1 d1 `  `
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; S' }6 i& v% R* |/ p$ d5 e
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) # u/ I2 Z" J8 s1 t6 R% E$ U) G
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ ~5 j" P0 t! X9 E+ q* j& LHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 G0 ]) H  w0 qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) : {  Q5 o& E$ ~, p
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
+ q& J% w' D% C/ \! iHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ( y' R! p  s- l  p# X
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) , k! F$ i  L* c9 @4 {0 U6 p% @
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, Z8 u% W) H* p  c  ?His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) $ x6 ]- o! H! g5 I
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 \7 G3 N3 l: ~" S0 w
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
, F2 u1 O/ w1 [+ F. kHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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" b, Y% s- m3 i: P2 w" X  ^5 ]! B+ d(7) 呼吸方面:   Z/ w. i* t. P6 j1 X
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 `  f8 z; i/ e! UHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ Y( L4 M4 ]( I( A" s, m1 YHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) * r) k( Y* w# j4 T
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
7 y( \4 Q5 j; z4 w/ G: ?( IHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & s6 t) m+ e5 J/ ]# ]9 N
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. F: @2 y) \/ r8 P5 D% G( oHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 6 i" p* Z# O* W/ ~( S' C# ]
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 a' t# b: W, Z4 B' x* P1 uHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 8 ~! i# R- h, x: T

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- Q; [4 O( ^) X  \& f! u: _  _(8)口腔毛病: # E6 I+ K1 [8 O& W0 M! [- ~

( l5 Z4 h3 g$ B9 r6 ]He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
# R+ I. L- m, W3 F; Y1 aHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) " l/ a# p: R) c3 O& y
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
$ N3 f2 B4 u) E8 v7 g(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 6 C9 E5 e% F, Z+ e0 o) J
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ) a1 O- y# {  F
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) " Z& i( ^# d$ E; `3 I/ z2 Y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
. p8 G5 L3 g* ?7 B/ g% i6 a2 |His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
  D5 g. [& @8 t  W& k% GHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ; H6 I% X5 \1 I5 g
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
6 ~8 K, r5 [$ R  KThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
# O0 X6 f. i* gThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 v: z) }& g6 q! }0 [! H; S2 }He feels bloated after eating.
# n: g5 A2 \$ X, h. g: yHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
0 L& E/ |6 m7 ^- e& @He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 4 Z+ o( Z/ \# p$ R, C9 A
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 M, `: U. _- L8 w
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
1 I: n' `. ^+ W  o) s& L* y8 FHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) & @  m# p4 N7 N0 o) p
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ H  j% E: b/ N9 {& e
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 p! Z/ |( c! _. ~8 CHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) M5 B" y. z$ y. B: k+ e) _He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) + m7 D& \2 l7 k. T
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
$ ~' |: |$ l, r7 U$ x9 lHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
5 |' u7 N- k  o5 d  Z3 M1 h* EHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ' M0 b* q6 F0 V5 `% [) l
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ! |9 s$ F, q& P
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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; r7 \( f6 ~; K: h(10) 血压等等:
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6 _2 N% M( i, A+ O, {0 E2 DHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 5 n: @  g+ Q& ~0 h: l* s
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" E$ C4 d  |: d+ U; UHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
4 D; b( L- h% eIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
. G3 I5 y7 t  ?- ]He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) & I; |. d, G# w0 R
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 c! W' b7 H0 }6 a3 \& U
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 I! P1 A3 p$ k4 J+ {$ c3 y8 ^) H$ z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 H# d6 ~0 j/ v+ rHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
8 Z3 x2 o- k# P0 _He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 2 K- r$ z* Z. F1 `1 ?
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 1 U. {& h2 Z  ]% ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ; G& w) f! |( I. _! i0 w
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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