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 1) 一般病情: 5 ]5 P- y% Y( T4 w- ^0 W! T
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) u% g6 C# B8 A2 Q
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 7 V) v: l3 Q- F1 l! q9 _; K
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
& J$ _9 j$ y: z+ fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 b1 v; {' e# e. jShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
9 K @: N( G' KHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 1 T& ]9 U! L# ~5 _& q5 E& n
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ! ^3 H y/ E/ l& n1 V6 Z
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
. s; m* }2 B0 }" ?! V* }He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
" X7 u5 v8 h, T8 ?& X: i' ^3 AHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 2 K0 J/ e( y$ W$ M% V3 h
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; b0 N9 D0 r7 E: A* K4 l' B4 J. X& e/ _5 I
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
& r# h7 h* R5 @) Q5 ^7 k- zShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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! B$ z5 {! Z2 E: w(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
: ?7 Y+ O2 p# R$ JHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. u! X# T, _6 `& iHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 e4 V; ?+ Y* R
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
; P' p! I7 A) c( B" EHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: H5 G6 u% X' b: B! l" G% G9 _, JHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
. i/ y k: g2 |6 n) u) T* X8 _0 ~He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 " T, `, ?/ M# V" S% }. H6 q5 g
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) & z0 r. k: B8 L$ j4 d- {( i( V" M) u
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
& C5 A. f& k/ k6 _2 U; wHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
! x% I/ S+ j2 R8 G: O' y& FHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) % t- n& v$ `7 S4 X! t7 C
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 3 E; c- i+ L0 k, z: m( n6 ?
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: . n% l8 F' e. O" j1 X: a. q
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ' {: ]% j U9 K, X. I
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
; m) [( L0 U2 ?7 A) N8 g2 N& B) DHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 8 P7 [3 r. [. x9 B& ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
?' h! J e* z0 U5 |: f/ NHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 P& {" d9 m/ V1 s" |9 c* sShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 N, W) }7 m+ m+ J+ P N, |She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
l3 H" f; l3 hShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
: h. X! @% s8 r3 b8 F$ ^ \7 v" pShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: 6 N! W% ^9 J, M2 r' ` A s) f
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
$ }3 Q9 S7 P( s( N! A1 oHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
% P! Z, p7 ?# z, ^" WThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 c2 N3 y% J) M p9 @ f0 a& uHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
1 Z6 |# j+ k$ a, o+ T(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
T5 k R9 H* ~4 `The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) " `* L" W; \7 @
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 7 R5 U0 Y% U* [5 [8 [% I
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) * x7 D0 h" n- ~
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
/ d8 p8 K/ ~/ T& m. E/ hHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ) b9 W2 D2 L. a& d- ^( z6 ?% D
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
8 B' X* J2 N, Z9 yHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 1 ~! g: E. a8 I+ ]0 W8 t9 X
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 ~( S7 \; `( `+ ]* U D+ w7 L
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 K* y3 ]1 q/ N9 |; @5 k
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( x% j! r" G) e) z' g
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
8 Y- o0 o/ P1 Z+ ~# M5 [He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) % ^7 j+ b8 N6 z- K
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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X1 d: g; m/ O+ b4 J(6) 男性疾病: 2 n4 I; b' o4 s; ]1 Y8 V
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 7 X) `% |9 s5 I6 | S4 r' L3 w
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 6 o) L' _+ `3 l+ U" m2 V" O3 g
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
0 I5 q# G( i. u- Y. I' ]: h) X. mHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
_1 B. e% P5 e1 r6 l. S) PHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) + p7 f, r* V; v0 Y: y" k5 W
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) * u N+ U$ O8 t }8 y2 T
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 3 F0 k d) z2 K$ {9 [
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, G3 z) S! b& L, I$ _ ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 5 k8 ~" z! K- \+ E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) L/ t" \3 [; \/ }
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 j0 u1 M! G& x2 |His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 4 |) k2 `+ ~+ y" c) F+ m& O
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 q+ M {/ `6 r9 ?' c6 x/ }$ @' x" y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 6 u1 q" l- [/ t6 N! g5 D
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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; c: i$ D, A& F* V5 N(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
, ~( y" ^2 m0 g3 X" JHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 0 d( t8 D6 r3 _9 S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 0 E3 Y- X. {, K# e" i9 \
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
: E$ \1 y5 r2 ?9 J% T. m5 dHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
. t0 U! e6 n9 P$ e+ qHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ g- U% W5 \0 X4 U$ Q# wHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
4 J6 W$ E+ E7 |, xHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, W8 w) W) m& X6 P2 p- sHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 9 n0 _6 Z, a A) r- f& I, {
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(8)口腔毛病: & v2 w* h7 D3 Y& o: H G( c
, |% S2 r+ Z# j: ` z" {1 AHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) . p2 x6 `9 ^' I E5 g4 u" O
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ) R7 O3 O, Y% P6 q* h1 _ e% Q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) : x& G& R3 P; ]$ b
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) , A1 }3 u# Z4 G: O
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) # ~! \8 B* z5 F
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 1 o6 Z, M" L6 \ N
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
1 }& O( [5 E9 a+ U( { I; u4 ^His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) / H& ]8 T2 D! D9 q: F- X/ M
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) V7 F, {7 d: v- {2 c- y- B- bHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ! f+ Z* M" H D. @ z; q9 z
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) z9 l- p& W$ P7 C# s/ P+ J
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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+ ]2 W0 r' G8 u( z% U$ v(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 I# c6 n$ f1 P, p8 NHe feels bloated after eating. . Q! N! Z' R. g
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
3 v6 h% f+ A yHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) * s+ T. u3 ~" z* B, U$ k
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 5 [9 _* u% v% K2 `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ; c. B) r# j3 K% E1 H" t" w, @! L
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ^' S: ?1 h9 n& y. Q3 P$ a
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
* a/ J4 T4 ?& r" p; SHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 0 |! Y# b/ |; M1 z4 }3 ?
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 5 i! T+ {# ~' j; s
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- j% R" O- f [! B Z" v; v) h8 L+ NHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
2 j0 k! T! R, ^) b: t% sHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
. ~( t% i2 o: _His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
. z9 D8 Q4 A* M* e4 }4 RHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 j2 |' F$ h' ?. j) Z/ ^9 KHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) - Q1 V8 G5 v+ O8 ~* I. V
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(10) 血压等等: + r! c, K8 @! r; {0 H1 f) N( B
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) y& J" l; Y+ @: s+ Q+ ^) `
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
6 i3 [$ h/ J) N8 Y( W( qHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) J3 O, B9 F' F* q$ S( g# zIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) / k* `4 g$ \8 h9 ~0 v
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) [) f& m+ C$ \9 J
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 X6 b7 \+ z( L: DHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
! H8 B8 c; j7 e0 lHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 5 t, Z% u% `5 E. }* U* @
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
3 `1 p: E% D: G: g4 A. ]2 @7 j2 [' cHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
+ k" k, H9 z4 o. m/ A, THis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
6 @4 n9 ~$ l! ?$ ~- gHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# c# ^& n% ?, I0 ZHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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