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 1) 一般病情:
. D, v3 Q& C' K: NHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) y9 M# f2 E0 F0 ^6 V9 R4 k
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) + S4 n7 `3 w" j# h4 N
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ) p7 D1 B8 w+ F& D$ n$ ^9 L! o
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 8 M6 e& U. s/ ^* r1 z! c
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) R) q# T) I0 A* }
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) . U! s4 o2 m: Y2 g- A
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
* {4 F, {4 e; ?6 yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
3 `* c, R M9 d7 sHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* D0 u% @) a, a" `- G+ ?He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 3 x0 W! p+ O. A: P+ C
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) & {+ k9 A3 J3 t! z8 y: l
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
: Q. q( m; A6 o6 ~ cShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) r* Z8 y6 g/ V( z5 z2 ?6 ?
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 9 [$ F/ N! P2 C1 k# A3 X. Y1 [
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; Q: J+ o( m9 J/ }0 g$ A
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . n/ b3 E3 r6 _7 b# P
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ! I: z% k3 o" a* x0 ^. e! r
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 0 _) o% A! K' {. H. t. l' G; G6 d# J; z
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
) M; Q6 x; ]- B) ^+ _+ s3 p* B2 f: eHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
4 r# O& j; }5 xHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
9 H: Z+ z( _% t) {2 q$ i" [He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ V5 d2 W3 }1 U+ T' J8 qHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
9 C' u1 z F# F; }; n s4 tHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 6 B8 y& Q/ E2 e4 e
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
$ u' v. m1 M- u1 u& x* X! _He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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: [6 w, p1 M! v Q3 V(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 7 d) n( t- V$ a4 b5 Y& B
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . E; N6 {5 R) n& L1 I& i
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) + i) ^- d( u6 }/ {7 x# i( x7 @
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ' P2 k) K7 k8 |/ m3 T$ {
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ; S/ l, d7 K0 U5 w0 y
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 5 n: `0 M* L/ Z, k' u$ v& U
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- W3 i( I; G! i$ Y P0 ~She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % k+ |3 }# Z' K7 f f
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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6 ~! ^; X# [3 b7 s; g. F. c3 _. I(4) 手脚毛病: ( [4 w Y( }; M- e3 a; P0 d; a
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ b& z' _: Z' v, ?He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
2 t7 [: V2 ]3 M: X: f. h, x% C6 QThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
, a7 ~" S+ i* K2 C4 Q+ OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ j2 f; V6 e5 o# N( ^- P(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
# s, j) I: \, q5 s# R' sThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 e3 g }2 V) @$ J# KThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 F' Z. u4 K( [8 a! C, Q2 c* t; l
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) : U; {3 a( K$ e7 _
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
, P& ?( P# z* ?: r: s1 H6 d9 `His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 w2 W. y$ s8 dThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
& [* V8 I1 u3 }$ V& M& NHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) }9 d4 I4 Q; {& A; O
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
; L: `, ^& K" j6 PHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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. C' w. D4 q0 x6 |* n(5) 睡眠不好:
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& W5 |" K2 z0 o# Z8 p- u0 _2 MHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
+ z, W& x8 `3 R1 t' h3 tHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 A! d" u: x' j* x6 X* pIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
* h, r) L }8 X. I* V- yHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 [# \+ |! R5 T5 jHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 3 {& P' t% K9 \, `5 b6 _
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(6) 男性疾病: 3 P( g \( [/ s# s2 z) k9 C( \
+ I5 B/ C. m( p2 H1 X! B. |0 g: `He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + |) l/ |7 }# a! d2 Y2 _0 _
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ! }0 ~1 k( ~# e; K
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ( U) r5 [( Z( a9 \
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ! ?/ ~- G; E" X2 s- B# B
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
9 W- _1 U* [3 o5 QHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ) y9 k- o6 |6 }! u+ R8 c
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 5 E( X- ~6 {7 c {7 J- K& l
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
9 H5 W u- R7 g( xHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
0 B9 P# a& T, ^He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
V$ Q' b% G6 I- vHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 S' x9 [, O% k( O; vHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) + Y0 \ }4 H4 T0 v" G/ C4 |5 ~+ Z& b
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) + F4 T: r9 F, D' m. S0 d6 m1 Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ' u, {6 j3 w; l
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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, t Y& X2 L' b(7) 呼吸方面: 0 Z# Z+ H( Z! |9 i# w1 F
! O3 U/ u G; t8 [4 v0 AHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ! O4 ~+ _; [' M& C2 R4 O
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
, z5 ^1 n7 g9 ~" K# H9 p3 B% H# SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) , D6 q. s" {$ ]
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
/ c, O' b, d+ z" cHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
( a r+ w/ E) w, a9 f- n5 nHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
6 \) }, @. p) h* I& THis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
- V" S5 d: m3 H$ y+ P* Q. |3 ]He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 }, h5 O3 C9 m, y9 aHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) $ f9 m- g# {1 J9 v2 x
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(8)口腔毛病: 3 h% }3 r. o* Z2 w. Z
" i5 Q; _9 F& K* a) c' FHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 S6 R! ^" V$ r# ]( q5 zHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - R) k& F. I- ^/ r: Q: R
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
2 a6 d4 Z, P+ R7 z( ~1 j(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 2 U0 P; Y5 v% a5 ^& t7 k
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
* q- ~/ Z m5 `; tHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ) W( c5 |1 H' G; T a8 Y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
4 H* s7 |' E) z/ dHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 1 W: ]# S$ p! `" b6 i
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 3 Y1 H* k7 d. l4 Q. U# ^
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 Y4 ~ Z! T1 ~: DThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
: a2 p2 ]6 g: `3 [There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
( d( u7 b/ W1 O9 r4 _He feels bloated after eating. ' A e L+ H( {1 `4 ^9 }
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 D: K! b, ]3 Q" X. \ M2 N' A ^* VHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ! j1 r$ ?( B" P+ I/ A, i
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) : w* o) u# u6 f! k
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
( X' A2 S! H) k' MHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 M9 T. v2 E! b% ]
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ( y' f: m* t* l" [# A9 X
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
& h) |; ?% T1 k1 g5 b7 RHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) / m7 U3 w, |* q. l- K4 M- ~
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) & f3 b( P* V: F
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ( {, ~2 J! X9 [: U+ Y5 B
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
; E; t4 j3 u1 d( T" Q! G6 T: FHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
" T0 k3 P8 u; j$ XHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
( B1 s: X4 ?! eHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 ^6 U/ B# \2 R: g
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(10) 血压等等: - J& \& M& R8 k: @8 q+ V" _
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) & y- ?* o$ ^% o
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
- Q! @" |0 }7 n: N" j0 r5 IHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 1 a* W g! G7 W7 f, k$ `
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
$ f% e A; H$ {2 `0 A' s; \" AHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ( n: N0 A' q5 N$ n1 m
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) " ^- V% k7 u- e9 N( y
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) " U, F1 X9 ~! T* `7 ]
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 g, q% @& z3 \% X& `
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 `8 ^, Z& Y' V* N6 e l
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ( y3 t% x8 G5 Y N
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
4 a# w- y+ g, O- z; ]He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) % H; Y3 T( c. ~2 M$ V9 P# F$ R
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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