很地道的成语翻译

丹尼尔

中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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　　爱屋及乌
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, [* S# k) r" e3 D& M　　Love me, love my dog.

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　　百闻不如一见

/ K( o# I+ C9 J( D2 }　　One look is worth a thousand words.
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4 {, O1 W+ A* E% H* _5 R& @; s' p8 K9 l　　Seeing is believing.
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　　比上不足，比下有余
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　　to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

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5 B9 z/ X2 o$ R　　笨鸟先飞

　　A slow sparrow should make an early start.

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9 ]' G* @$ [  V  y( b+ N　　不遗余力
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8 w: F! ^; ^6 U# {/ k. w　　spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

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* o# h* \( z0 G- V　　不打不成交
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　　No discord, no concord.
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　　拆东墙补西墙

8 x1 ~! @. K3 W3 T2 K; `　　rob Peter to pay Paul
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　　08

　　辞旧迎新

7 r( h9 j. {% l' T0 L　　bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

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　　大事化小，小事化了

　　try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

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7 S/ Z0 [* K2 `& v5 v2 Z2 _　　大开眼界
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* v. w% W" ]: N3 G! p　　broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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0 j( v# e- |/ b6 l! w2 d" q　　11
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3 c7 B9 ~# E) N* n" Y1 `! s　　国泰民安
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) V* [- @1 [2 b; W: x" e2 e+ ^　　the country flourishes and people live in peace

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　　过犹不及
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　　going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;

5 y$ R7 I+ ]8 U' X+ O　　too much is as bad as too little

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7 S. l( M9 {. _/ {　　好了伤疤忘了疼

　　once on shore, one prays no more
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* ?3 b, {* ]# V' h# r: p( \% J& o9 H7 R　　14
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9 i0 L: \- m5 J0 O$ b　　好事不出门，坏事传千里
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　　Bad news travels fast.

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　　和气生财

' f# `* q5 O7 q1 o0 s3 ~! ~　　harmony brings wealth;

　　friendliness is conducive to business success

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　　活到老学到老

　　never too old to learn

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　　既往不咎
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) P$ E3 @( [3 V4 `　　let bygones be bygones
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$ j% m6 J$ J' |1 e　　金无足赤，人无完人
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　　There are spots even on the sun.

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　　金玉满堂

　　Treasures fill the home.

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　　脚踏实地
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　　be down-to-earth

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/ N- [1 T' Y3 z9 q　　脚踩两只船
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　　sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp

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　　君子之交淡如水
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　　A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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　　老生常谈，陈词滥调

$ ~8 u5 h) P: L* _7 l4 d　　cut and dried; cliché

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, g7 F7 _& I# F" \' l　　礼尚往来

2 t  H6 T. \! {) R% d3 H- |　　Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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8 V( W$ c3 H1 Z. Z+ o9 V# U　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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$ _+ w# i$ U2 j; s　　Where there is life, there is hope.
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　　马到成功
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6 c# O6 U+ x# C　　achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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　　名利双收
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/ l' I/ f+ M) @7 u) ^　　gain both fame and wealth
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　　茅塞顿开
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　　be suddenly enlightened
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# P6 Q% L  [+ e7 \. T2 f. s# g　　没有规矩，不成方圆
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　　Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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　　每逢佳节倍思亲

1 ^- O) ^6 @6 m' R+ L0 @7 o　　On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

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; \9 ~. M' S8 P8 B' [5 p　　谋事在人，成事在天
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7 @" e) c* ?2 O1 G! ^# a4 ?) t/ a5 Z　　Man proposes; God disposes.
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( @3 c9 _2 o4 h8 P* _* v- B3 Q8 o　　弄巧成拙

5 }7 q, j  h4 x' K+ ]6 s, ~; c　　make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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0 w7 D0 v' G: u$ a　　赔了夫人又折兵

　　suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish

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　　抛砖引玉

/ g% r& j* B! i0 n0 y/ ?( ?　　a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

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2 c  ]- @: R8 B1 h% r4 o  Q9 l9 P+ s　　破釜沉舟
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　　cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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9 M+ Q- w7 f# |. y　　抢得先机
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# f9 z6 s" @4 a2 P- B3 ?/ j6 G( }　　take the preemptive opportunities

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% }# D: l0 t5 U$ z' T( A, h, \　　巧妇难为无米之炊
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- c# N0 d7 P+ M8 M6 N+ A　　One can't make bricks without straw.
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- P' U. s- i6 d1 Q* q! D　　千里之行始于足下
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" l9 C0 N/ z: g　　a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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' I) u- _8 L) J3 b8 b　　前事不忘，后事之师
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8 L8 ]7 N; c) N　　Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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% |9 ^  f; c$ ]　　前怕狼，后怕虎

0 h$ u: A5 h3 b2 `2 z6 Q6 _" s　　fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something

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　　强龙难压地头蛇

　　The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.

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0 w' I* y" p; b: H  `! B% Q/ c, B　　瑞雪兆丰年
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　　A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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3 v; V) o5 x2 I) n1 ]# d# {, n　　人逢喜事精神爽
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' H9 I( [; P: h$ m# [　　People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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　　世上无难事，只怕有心人

　　Where there is a will, there is a way.
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# y! g2 }! k6 C2 k  R　　世外桃源
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' M' C/ `: Y7 |: S8 _! ?　　a retreat away from the turmoil of the world

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　　人之初，性本善

　　Humans are born good.

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7 g! r# L" u, N2 g% G2 p3 S" p　　上有天堂，下有苏杭

& ~* S  ^' Z; \' e/ r" ]/ [( w1 Q　　Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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' s# G. J3 Q& n1 e% Y0 u+ b　　塞翁失马，焉知非福

& Q* \& [. Y/ [  ~! d　　a blessing in disguise;
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　　Every cloud has a silver lining.

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3 s0 Q# e6 S/ R8 p9 O　　三十而立
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　　A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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: p6 _! S7 ]  x; }+ \　　水涨船高
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, p* Y0 v5 R& T  `　　A ship rises with the tide

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) ^3 F$ D- F' O  B. H( C  [' i% N+ R　　时不我待
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　　Time and tide wait for no man.
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　　杀鸡用牛刀
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) r2 h) g0 P. |+ X　　use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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0 q3 m; Y; @6 M: @) X　　实事求是

, p- R0 O4 K; U/ o; b" N( k　　seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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5 r# l5 W& A, D　　说曹操，曹操到
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; j0 b- l( P5 m1 m6 O  X: z　　speak of the devil
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! `, k" z4 i$ X. `　　实话实说
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　　speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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6 S% h- q, _; \7 [, F- z　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准

7 e- r$ D& M) j9 s5 X0 ^& m　　Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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　　韬光养晦
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) Z! s  ~2 b# h4 W0 t. P5 n　　hide one's capacities and bide one's time58

- ]+ C% m- @3 a; T8 @* P　　糖衣炮弹
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$ s' q% A1 A0 {. _. p( m4 C　　sugar-coated bullets59
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3 h: d5 w9 W$ E' S: N　　天有不测风云

, }# v- M6 @) ^　　Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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8 p+ x; s" g# t! L　　团结就是力量

　　Unity is strength.
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　　跳进黄河洗不清

4 n* ^; {6 G% g2 E- x　　Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name

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& M0 a& \5 w3 O　　歪风邪气
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3 g0 D2 Z9 G( H2 Z, A# L0 B7 I　　unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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　　物以类聚，人以群分
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7 e" T4 H( s) q! p7 m, K1 q. E, S　　Birds of a feather flock together.

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　　望子成龙
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　　hold high hopes for one's child
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　　唯利是图

/ @0 x( M5 s: i; N　　seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests

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* \/ A. G/ N4 p2 F- z3 l　　无中生有

　　a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air

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　　无风不起浪
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: C1 N& N0 f) h" Q& w8 D8 J　　There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.

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, ]" q( ~( e* e3 O( U2 I6 |　　徇私枉法

　　twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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9 B; E$ b$ d0 C, ^0 p- I8 C! s6 n　　新官上任三把火
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3 R4 L8 m0 c9 C3 u) q( Z　　a new broom sweeps clean
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　　蓄势待发

2 [1 ~' g" @0 a' u5 h$ T　　accumulate strength for a take-off

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) v' M, i8 S2 e& W- J3 n　　心想事成

$ G+ N* B, V6 O! s4 z: j; l　　May all your wish come true

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0 f- a& }" Y0 c+ o# q　　心照不宣
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& z( Y3 S/ q  k* C" }$ m　　have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation

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; S7 a6 {. r) t# u　　先入为主
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7 m$ k6 U) ]" H- a　　First impressions are firmly entrenched.

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　　先下手为强
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　　He who strikes first gains the advantage.

　　The best defense is offense.
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5 F" m+ L0 U0 A4 c+ a' f$ M! ]. `　　热锅上的蚂蚁

　　ants on a hot pan

　　76

1 L' K4 e/ l9 ~% H. S+ [　　现身说法

  [3 o' [/ j8 O8 l3 L& u  ?　　warn people by taking oneself as an example
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　　息事宁人
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　　pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned

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　　循序渐进
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　　proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order

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5 a. M* T2 F4 t7 i　　严以律己，宽以待人

- x+ M* e" D% H& T( d( |　　be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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9 [/ [& C1 K$ [0 ?& A2 c　　有情人终成眷属
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　　Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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　　有钱能使鬼推磨

　　Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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　　有识之士

# ~; t+ p5 ?( o& }6 @+ u　　a man of insight83

　　有勇无谋

　　bold but not crafty84

- ?- k" g' g# J. Z% ~　　有缘千里来相会
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　　Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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- a) h/ R; H4 e, @6 ]0 i& l　　与时俱进

2 C& Y7 }* G% @3 h/ G4 L3 j4 D　　keep pace with the times86
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　　以人为本
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/ F6 Q3 a5 u0 V　　people-oriented
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2 i/ Z' i. u& k. g2 I) [　　因材施教

6 r. y" h9 B& }! |　　teach students according to their aptitude
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1 n6 A, ]6 W9 e% J! i+ E　　欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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　　to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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　　欲速则不达

7 p2 `$ A' }9 H* V  t　　Haste makes waste.
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: J: a5 }6 |& k$ q+ B6 E　　More haste, less speed.
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　　优胜劣汰

　　survival of the fittest
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　　英雄所见略同
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　　Great minds think alike.

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　　冤家宜解不宜结
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( l) _6 |4 ]- P+ D4 x　　Better make friends than make enemies.

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! x2 \9 Q9 M' ^) U9 H& x　　冤假错案

　　cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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　　94
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$ L9 P+ O- t+ h　　一言既出，驷马难追

　　A promise is a promise.
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# S2 F8 C* m% F8 P8 O( J$ g　　A real man never goes back on his words.
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　　95

　　招财进宝
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　　bring in wealth and treasure

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+ D" M& w. Y+ U) n7 _4 D　　债台高筑
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　　become debt-ridden
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　　97

　　众矢之的
% e7 z; h6 y$ r$ S% `
　　target of public criticism

　　98
5 O# J4 m, }* @5 o
　　纸上谈兵

9 x3 p$ {1 g" T  p　　be an armchair strategist

$ w! S4 V( B8 t* \! {0 A' ^　　99
1 R( @) q5 S+ ]4 f3 i
　　纸包不住火

1 d& ~' ^( |  ~; Q* ]2 m* z9 n' G　　You can't wrap fire in paper.

4 m& h3 K% i4 ?1 @　　What's done by night appears by day.

　　100
* \! D, A- @* g; f/ [4 n! D
5 Q' a8 K9 w; v4 c0 E  Q2 [, d( R　　左右为难

　　caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea

Justing

应根据前后语境翻译，同一成语可以有不同译法。