 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. 1 g1 k+ ~7 V- `0 P r3 p
\$ N2 j* U' ?! A4 Z
2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
; ~- X# V( z6 p9 e5 o2 W% k' y/ d. \8 H u
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.4 C9 A& @- b7 _9 }9 T
第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件; o; A3 d; V2 z" _
8 E6 ^( U$ y$ p: ?
Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
" I$ A, R; q( h- h/ ~. Y( u1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
: h3 w, @& H r0 |& `1 l9 G1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley8 E2 h9 n# r6 f3 c( B" d- g6 N
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl/ g& R) W) L0 d
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike* g1 f$ n3 w, d* b
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
( ?/ |* ?( M9 n1 y; U; ^1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose0 S4 p" @% Z+ K0 H* R2 o: ?) n" F9 a
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
/ H& ?7 v/ M/ ]; |4 S1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes: q! R7 N( a3 M$ n
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
- p, z* Q+ n5 l0 w3 I3 g. W4 z1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended
4 J3 l4 ^8 {3 \% v1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended/ m7 Q/ h- f9 K% s. A8 f
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
: N! @/ L; [% [# t, y- z1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor# R% \, I7 _" \
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway0 X) \9 \3 r5 b
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled0 h' i% m8 l+ e
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
- c9 b \% h! T, V, w1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended- @- J4 I v3 i1 I4 g
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession8 Q3 {4 [% K) A
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
1 _, c( \! i2 P( f& z) ~1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession
% ^; `; a/ @' o B1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession- Y4 t, s' z7 U2 K! t
1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
. }, T3 }1 B4 Q' s' S1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
% b, k# H0 a/ J& A( J1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion* r5 e' ?' W+ A, l0 M6 M
1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession; U4 n7 \# }, I- H! K/ F2 K; [
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
) }! X$ o' A8 F. I9 A1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion# W y* \. N4 z- ?- q+ {! d( L0 P
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion2 m0 v) w- z0 O6 Q0 a
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
+ L, `2 D4 b4 F4 P1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended/ f# P6 s2 T; n
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
" y7 q3 g" j# D0 d1 q1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession5 S {7 D* G& _2 D ]
1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
5 U) ~/ I1 o! v7 U- c3 t0 \4 t1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
; N4 O* G6 h) i' U6 c1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed
0 C( O( q8 g5 ^8 n; ^' a1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty: K# F3 V: g# m( Q, [$ w: j( o2 B+ K
1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War( y" M! q+ A; ]- c
1966 $4 $3 0.5% " `5 T) `" A6 P K& e- [; f9 {
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion
( f" x6 G$ ?% f1 O1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing4 U; b1 R0 x, E6 A/ Z) |5 y1 |
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office2 }# L) V: o# J. o, M7 M! S/ J
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
. E( b; t; O- O5 ~1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
q O" e+ R k# N0 h1 i4 O, P. z1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation3 @2 f! g7 [/ B) ?( d
1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard
4 O: n' n& ^( l \. s- d1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate" D- k8 l/ R$ C. a
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
3 S7 N( F0 ^5 W- `( d) c1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
8 s& n" e- r8 v n6 R' }5 m: V5 [1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation/ a- ?' V( Z4 N7 ]5 h4 b3 b4 g' h
1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession/ U) [9 J2 n. n! [+ } h3 c
1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession
8 X/ A q9 K$ ?$ w4 w: ^1 S) M0 h( _; F9 Q1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
! U3 d* p/ t1 h2 f% x6 U; P; {0 m1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
; X8 \+ n; t! q& t& |) k1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending0 a; g8 F" p6 Q' ]5 C4 D B' ]
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%6 k( N! o' R: M% `! {: S
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending: w2 g) ]3 ^: d$ B. Y# w6 D% T
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending& B) ^1 C- S) ^' y3 X: F
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
* C% [ h5 ]' z/ n) x0 N# m1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
9 r( H; H t& G# v" V3 Z1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates0 V4 P$ A+ F; k! b" C6 N" I
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget( [6 t& `' ?; Q) z
1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
8 i; |$ y8 m( ?& y* d3 o1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession
$ F; T1 `8 Q9 O/ F1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion/ o R, u' G" g' |: q
1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act, d! \; ~4 d9 I; J' o7 H# S
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget4 g3 y. s; `/ c: y7 ~) H
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion: T# a) b& Z. Y( t
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
" f) [' c+ k/ C$ V1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion. S3 x+ B% ~2 \$ Q2 t9 x
1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
2 X9 ], K$ }/ m! B1 h3 _# S5 C1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed9 A1 a R) l" E' {7 m8 ?$ d6 n
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus# ?5 r3 m9 P1 n4 I* T
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
: L- f$ m7 M2 n: H, H$ K" ?2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror# t& m2 p1 a5 x S) L
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA' A) N0 w' ~, c& o
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War7 b1 ] e6 K8 M# D
2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
* B0 |. ^/ w# N7 {2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed
5 A) y2 `7 b3 T8 u: d0 P* d2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis8 o5 h* y$ Z. @$ Z/ C
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE# d' K% N# d0 L
2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B
0 {0 Q# }2 p/ g) O% c2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles1 h5 s, @2 {; I% R+ W
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
# ?+ U; V7 r2 M; R' Z( o' d0 Z2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff
$ {8 I, U* E; O% u6 b2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown6 b$ D- S$ n% a9 u- n9 q h
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling# e; e+ x, f; [
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B4 e/ X Y6 |! X% i4 y1 U9 h) _
2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
# s. D) G4 j% V! X2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
; ?/ ]1 z- D3 K5 `4 t, {2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts' v# Q3 S1 l p) e1 H
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B- i0 k7 Z0 _# q8 H) X) {; y$ B
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
1 b& `; f9 i" b2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA4 ]" A+ b6 Z4 l4 R3 B
|
|