中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

! k0 v! [/ r+ j) n) [! U/ A# t" E全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
) P5 K& ]/ x; d6 c4 Z/ S
9 c9 [# z. s6 v! j主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
$ @3 j7 o: Y6 u--办公厅---------------------General Office
8 ^- e( L5 q) L--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ Q: V  N( L1 M+ l--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 J  t6 |0 t8 o- x--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ c& [4 P4 [' c0 v--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
- s1 |4 S7 C3 Q9 `5 @--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; A+ G  j. s" K, c6 @) v' i--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
! Z( }% G) L7 _- `--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 T0 \: J( ^) w2 R  o0 d中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
4 M9 f( z, A8 Q* y( U
( }* j0 [  S8 b( g$ a9 [国务院-----------------------State Council
3 s* \7 C  A% ^& F# }

! W6 W" x4 c, W  I(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
' ^3 z' C% S( e% X4 R------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
4 e2 O3 B) d! G6 [4 S; x( p, S------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
7 m& c" x+ n$ ?# x, n  v------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
( h3 k7 g) k5 G; j------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) v# V, y3 r) b: l------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
+ }! O5 |8 ?) U: y- c3 t4 Z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
0 T. o) `0 w4 d! \- [* ~------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
2 n+ u4 o& R+ k( S% d# ~3 t. t------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
  q$ T6 U7 ?! K$ m------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
1 [7 P1 e8 ?! R# B4 {3 S2 P/ y------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
; D4 v& Q9 `4 H' H9 N! l------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) E: d, e( x- U  x& i------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 ]; G, ]" }$ _- ~------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
+ c) U' r/ ~9 x3 S6 M  q------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 W& ^; L4 h5 @# A) w! _------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
/ n* ^5 f4 @7 t' ^' g# f------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


. L% t7 D1 c0 p  z4 v7 D: u* W(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
* t3 U2 [. H9 ?
' u' E4 y9 u- }  B1 I------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
+ C- s5 O% H' v( ^------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
" Z8 ^$ F. C  c$ Z------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
/ b4 }2 d9 ]) ^- v" \

8 t" g5 d+ I! K; U9 A4 W( P& {2 h(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
3 p, X* v+ O- l# k/ d; w  i1 q
/ r$ I' @. X9 l# \: Y. J9 }: b------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 ]9 \- ^! M' }# K------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
8 {' z2 A, Z3 C& I2 p8 W+ v* M" O7 i------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
: e& X3 |( ]% g" X) q( Z; S------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 u7 O# a5 V1 e' Y' G* k( S) s------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
: m! f8 J  h& I! P" E3 e9 X! {------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- u2 Q  i1 K, f7 W------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 E8 J( s/ S3 {: B7 N4 r! G# N$ B* {------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
. j! l1 I, f0 a# u: p------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" p9 P% g/ F5 G) B) X1 C% O- S------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
2 r* q+ E, Y& i- S3 s------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ x% b7 s7 i. {* w0 [* w7 o* a------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% [3 J: T' t  Q* \: I/ I------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
$ K& M5 T6 p9 b6 R2 I
(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ N9 W9 G3 H6 }! x) n" [------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
( U/ x9 e  j. [+ m! n------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
$ t1 W( c" Z" j4 j; u
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
; I% j8 N. M  ~" o
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
4 Z$ `8 Y+ e$ D: I; W# y
8 M5 f! ^+ x) ~1 H" j$ z- y, x+ b------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
2 [2 S3 N& k3 Y( z
------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

0 {/ y0 F  _& M& ^0 R3 {------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
' N7 L' }  {' C# ~4 r* L+ J
' `3 U6 Z) K; h3 Q' ]9 _------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
, I3 x6 H5 }9 L( E
------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
1 n  X9 ~. A5 u. O4 U
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)