中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
& h7 G5 q8 S  [  U" z# }0 R+ H--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
# N! ~! G; D- T! T: {--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 C  C6 e# |4 X2 ]--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 |) C2 Y  `& w4 R9 p' Y( V--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
5 L7 t6 [# B$ T! x$ F9 i--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
* R, v: ?, t; ^$ m--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 A1 L8 }) O; l" h--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
+ Y8 P0 D* J, H5 M--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

% d; R, _! b. J% v中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

& @1 @% s& O# [, r3 L" g最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

; y: q& U; Y! t------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ]# K$ [" K! U* ~------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
8 q  t1 F3 {! W. ], O------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
7 L; x5 e7 o1 w/ n  w! y# S& ^. o+ Y------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
) s# {( W2 T, P0 |( F& ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; n! w. C$ r* S. |2 L------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
2 z2 T7 M' U( u: r" [! z; M- p------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
$ ^  ~5 b( @. q2 Y4 L  j3 g------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
0 M. ?7 ~) W9 M7 |------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
. j, Q: ~) h5 ]- G. _------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
# b' O4 b1 u' g1 h) H------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
+ E4 d6 r7 d9 P  X4 Y2 N------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
( y; y3 n% c' ~" O------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 r; m' k! q4 m/ D# x+ h------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; [$ {' |. s( m* U' V------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
# c/ x$ `. K3 |& W9 {------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
2 B2 f  C! V' A8 R------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% Q3 G. Q( r3 F6 l4 s/ s------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
  s# D# x3 }/ Y! \) V% ^. N------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
% \$ m1 ]. ]; d/ o( b; V4 S------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
& i; @, R- {& n6 [" [4 T------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
7 w7 v: j4 @* ]9 _" a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

* R& u) \( U3 H$ F7 t------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
0 K) j1 N: e3 g; x; T4 X& @------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
$ f# Y: ~8 X( @5 m" j7 [9 _------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
7 B- K9 \! c# ?------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
2 o4 c# b% ]# g, E7 \------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
5 R6 K9 g/ O& J" B( \5 I, }------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
6 y9 a7 ?. P8 u# `! m5 U) u1 z------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' p1 x9 L  C1 M# a, u' x  S+ G; G' D------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
. m- ^+ u* Z* C6 V+ S5 B, _: n: g, c------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
0 p4 G# |$ i1 S# q+ m: P------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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* V7 A/ _# }7 c& a(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  |0 J" Y8 q6 s: R------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
4 m, v$ E% [. M# g/ W------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
' [8 G5 E( l# a2 B! i5 y4 D------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
$ y* w" J7 I* t; J) i: o: ?) _------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
1 ~% I$ u4 v- f/ O0 N3 r------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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5 Z  s: F: A$ Y& B% j(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
3 ~( g" d, i5 H3 y" Z+ U7 z  \------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
: E7 s3 n3 P+ t5 O) O$ [# ]------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
9 f  ]1 E* K8 ?7 D------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
3 q' A5 n; l* J& b( ]------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
: [, a9 c' v" B) ]# g8 ~------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
; h1 N, n* r( ]$ h------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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: ^! f. {7 B0 K- q' K(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

3 Z1 h" j% y& O0 [4 G------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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" `) A* w1 ?7 U( Y& g------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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* Y* a. r: b+ g5 e: y- w' |------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

8 K/ g$ V) s/ t$ S  l' o% x- U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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: b5 `5 A& e$ x5 S0 d8 L------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)