中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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2 V: _, J) L& Y  U2 |6 ]% d. k全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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4 ?4 L$ i; F3 b, D. T7 Y主席团-----------------------Presidium
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( P$ w' I3 P4 F常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
7 h# @1 `# U- W. M- b+ O, {--办公厅---------------------General Office
- F6 @! V- R: X# J. m+ E% V--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
! I  S: {, N3 L  k--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
1 ^; K8 ~& t& M) j/ x--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
. t) }5 t5 ]+ k7 Z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 ]% {* t8 t( H% Q, ~--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
0 S( C: B( W4 t--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  L/ Q7 R6 i" W& _8 U( @5 b( s--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

7 s$ o1 k( e- P# y! _' w/ W7 ]中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

( @7 z# \: ?+ _! O& ]中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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5 w5 i) m: H( z+ p. {+ b. X1 u+ `最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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' h* w1 ]+ h; Z1 r1 r  {1 f8 Y国务院-----------------------State Council

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  o( z4 }: E2 M# `6 b) ^. W; |/ ~(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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& ]) Y# Q% J& k+ ^1 w------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
* D. P( e5 g$ y( W0 c0 s------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
' y( \4 G/ ^: @9 w------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
# Y$ k/ h/ I; ^------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
' v2 y( m8 `( Z6 u4 D------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
5 y8 \" T9 \; {4 ~, O------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( _( I5 L- {9 Y" a; D) ^------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
6 S4 `0 l! y9 O" J7 \6 B1 a" L; S------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
8 z) O3 c6 @& ^" l9 E) X------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
$ ], Y  x- \$ p6 W------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
- d3 P9 `* |# M4 ]------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
. B( s3 J3 m" m  L: [0 d' w------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
& P/ p" W3 g( h* K' j3 Z------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 F4 m1 j# H2 z/ Y( \# o------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
* V/ X0 S* F8 r; v------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
2 I/ @, n! t) P7 k------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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& Q8 P# g; a# P( }+ a- {2 v; {(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

+ V7 l+ C0 [0 Z: T2 H------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
$ R8 }- ~1 i, I$ @+ u# h------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 [( v' d  ?6 X' X8 ?------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
2 o5 Q) e. o. L9 j------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 z: m: @7 U0 Y3 |: M" i------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
1 v3 \+ w. Q. \; G0 t------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
% D, y* p+ j4 E& [------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
$ `1 D+ l: r& ?! t, x/ v------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
: _/ t* w' X4 R: |------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
5 r+ P9 ]) p5 Q, L& ^& [------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
7 R0 v  [0 W8 C# F) U4 s4 d------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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1 P" P# k( `) g: I+ R( \------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
- k/ R3 [8 q5 R+ l3 u9 M------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
. M  v1 ~$ V6 G------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
; e8 b1 F0 o( @% y* e/ Y2 G4 r------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
) j/ V9 L* Q* G% h------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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9 r& [2 o0 b$ P# s& h(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& p. d1 E; `( ^: E- N! w. M, _------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
, b# `  h# n8 G2 q( w------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
$ x/ W. @$ w6 Q- H$ L. }* `  o------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
+ ~2 z: F) @+ q& }- u' u------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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& f  p' {2 {5 U6 W5 q: ~------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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: m4 g1 {+ D, g6 I# c------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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7 P  P! L; z5 f: x2 d7 R$ `8 r------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)