中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

4 {" O- z8 ?* q) }. o常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
- q* T! U2 S/ B--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
) `) k* @5 X. Y/ z8 u" o, Y--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
  c- o; s) a& i( I--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
5 J' i) u4 ]+ ?# t--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, m! r, ^  W' c7 r- I/ c) x- g& M1 t7 |2 I--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
4 H# V- U! x: J+ x--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

4 d# ~" P0 M; E: S中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

: [$ u6 z% }- ~最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
+ V. j$ r9 k" F3 P4 `9 K! p8 S; F------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
" y0 @& p) E9 `& O------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
: I3 `0 K5 A& n# I------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
; w4 j+ g5 L4 {+ t& U8 o, v------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
$ K' \9 x# _* h) _  n1 }------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
/ }! h+ ^8 c2 _& D; U------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
# R; c& Z1 G& n! |& F' B------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
# f4 K8 F2 t: v, h5 s) X------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
* b. t3 W5 h' _' o; N8 F7 M------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
. Y, B6 ~' M* G; Y5 T------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
! o1 ^+ Z3 ]9 ~* T5 O------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
  B9 ]7 [- H5 l9 F" ]------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. f. B/ M, G/ ]2 w9 v: Z------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
* G" z" o+ Q3 H  r# r- i------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
; c) E: q; S/ b/ s% @. W6 |------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
% L+ I3 M6 l" f- Z------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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1 o' Y2 A) B2 n, P  v  E------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* _% W: }' [! g6 z  {------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
& }: K9 v% m- Z7 c4 r9 R- Y------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
  ]$ N& f" x. E6 e& ^/ c------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
! |7 \, d/ m) \# ~------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
* ?* Q$ n6 T5 \3 g( `0 j------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 i; V2 O9 Q% a- J" O------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
1 |0 h/ n2 m1 N) ^------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
) j7 ]% Z' E, d7 z9 [- `------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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# A! L. F* `( U. R(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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8 Y$ V* T, D+ H* ?1 C! w------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
% w1 e* a& {$ n; V0 k% e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
/ b/ Y5 ]8 k4 P+ g7 W9 _------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
, s$ l9 f6 a0 ]------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

9 D# {; n: B% R, X# j6 [) X(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
2 q! d* j0 R5 v+ O3 u------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
" K& z! L. v7 [/ x# ~9 k------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! ]& |+ G2 Y" v1 U+ c------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
. d& t2 b3 o7 [" M, ]0 i------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
5 z2 j. \' o7 A& s------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ U1 V& q1 ^, n. `1 Y0 C( e( @------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

+ {7 k4 y6 R3 j2 Z6 X------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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; k6 W* x/ X8 A* O: m& D# B. r------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

8 Y# x" ~  }. c$ f------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

8 k6 C% e- Q( z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)