中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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; l' g. D- D* _! O. J全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

2 ^) e. ?$ q& y3 R% |$ G主席团-----------------------Presidium

: a6 q0 d" s8 v) R& ?常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
0 p; k0 I$ e3 D! j) i6 v$ R( k--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
9 F7 L2 P; p( u--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
" A' ^1 E5 \8 C  c--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
# K* H) i# k5 o% s  \. g; N--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
0 m& |& q, A6 J- j* X--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ g4 U% T0 |! r9 t7 Z--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
# ~, d" D1 C; q- }0 |8 G--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
. J& ?; _  g  P* o. I--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 r) W- c, S3 ~/ x! W8 f) m* k--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

' x' Z( ~9 s% V$ m中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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$ V2 s4 J3 B. B; @2 j国务院-----------------------State Council
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" D8 |8 r+ p4 S* l  r(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 k  j; Z4 h" A7 T0 k! _------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
) r7 w! t4 ^1 z------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 H% P' e4 r, j! Z' W- _' o------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
( C$ a4 T6 h/ j9 a0 m------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
5 ?, M! g" w4 N) E------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
% A! v2 a$ p! m/ S; S/ n# L------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
# ^4 T) U1 p9 N2 C2 V7 a------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
: g" e( l8 F" X" z3 O' a------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
/ j. C3 y$ U, w8 E4 D" \------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% i9 a6 U; F+ d$ ]1 W. p/ J; f. D------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
* @( l' c' W& r0 |% s: @------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
# H+ F" \/ ?- D, V) V. S2 i( I------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
' `2 i+ u( i; A6 s% x; Y  F" b------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, j" ?- u/ E1 E5 @' c7 P------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
1 f( j' D/ U& m) k, P------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
7 u( X9 s" F; b2 {. N. f/ ~, Z: G------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
+ `5 L0 v& Y, s9 T- U+ R1 D0 d------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

9 X- T7 n8 }6 L7 F------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
0 }1 ?9 E) w9 R1 l7 g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 _+ T5 Y/ \+ H8 [  c1 T; J/ T------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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: f) K3 {( X: _- B" _1 z+ f; S(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
' `2 |7 P) i( l. i! v3 e------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 e) a, d, k7 }, X------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
) D' p! w9 e. c, I. y6 `  ~------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
7 d7 t1 Q* Z1 p" d/ x) ~------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- @3 R/ R  m8 Q9 ^------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
3 j1 S2 V/ |2 d6 F# M$ Z. c------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

( l8 v0 H5 O, [/ w9 D------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" w9 d- O8 w* J0 V------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
# Z* ~/ q- }4 U3 g1 M------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* S8 |# t: Z$ W- l& @  [; _6 g" x------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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- y- O# t1 R0 c(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
7 [' V  E- `# K. e! e  v" n------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- M3 A% o3 L4 P------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
9 o4 c0 l$ [/ O9 ~# e& @( I------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 ]) }$ w- B: H! I6 q6 a3 m$ X9 |------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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5 r0 n' V  P/ T! B6 b------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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8 t8 _8 w. T7 `" g5 e------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)