中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

  T$ Y9 T4 k( B: T主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
$ p" B: h4 p, h; L+ X* P" T/ I! K, q: @--办公厅---------------------General Office
# i3 |6 m  R5 d' M+ b--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
+ O- p; _( l7 S' A6 V2 B( A. n--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
. i! T+ o3 @% `# p--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
9 I& F% ]! o; }" V. a--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
0 [5 x7 h: u( p0 k; B--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- J+ K6 N+ i% \' ~3 Q--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
. d3 {# u" d# }/ p! ]--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
. y. @! {' D' L9 n2 o! ]& ?2 H' q' s--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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- a% R* w6 T. D5 L中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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: ?5 O5 u1 m7 z. N$ B5 o国务院-----------------------State Council
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9 E& F8 D+ s8 \6 X6 d! m  u7 j. A(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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9 |1 N4 n% v: C) |, y) \------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
. f, |  |( h* Y' E------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
$ T  n& c* q+ x------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
- W% L9 S- t. \8 C) q% |------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
% n( `. {# G+ s------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
& v/ b8 B# y# c4 m------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
' r# g- |0 S, Y8 M  @* @------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
% t2 z! L) D; ?/ }------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
; k# S; K& @7 i( f2 V5 M------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
8 Q( {# z! y( a# }! y- O2 T3 Z/ a------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
# @7 v2 Z- V8 q6 Q$ g------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
+ O2 J6 i" ]/ m6 W; a3 }* }------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
7 [5 f( B" h9 n& z. h------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( A5 v3 X: e4 O. X9 R6 F8 X------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
5 u7 o( r7 f# u1 R5 }& L: {------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
. v/ i/ K! F2 J* [------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
$ z7 ?% {/ @# }# u- u------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
* W1 z% N( \! j$ F------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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% z: Q$ \9 Z. m+ m8 ?2 c0 _(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
( r' P1 |- ^/ w2 D: g7 j------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
& V  A2 B; \# U------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
4 b3 R6 \  a$ T- j1 M  B+ I2 P0 B------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
; _4 M) q% p6 o+ t0 z8 }------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
6 W7 v% L5 }. w5 x  Q; _------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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; c% f) O& s% A( y; i( [; O/ |------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
( O! O6 H- g) Q9 b8 D------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, s6 F8 p$ I8 g3 E2 I8 g- Y------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
  s8 f" f- C6 E: \: O6 g2 ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
; O4 e. w+ w: [------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
) L$ D  g" }) G2 i0 O' r------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
. _0 f* W+ D$ g------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
% e! C: ?  w- s6 z) j6 [3 Q3 B, S------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 @3 K9 o/ w7 [. f# {, O8 m: i------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  \  g  B: c/ h6 {& A. T% q------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
- x6 q# p# c) b7 b------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
$ ?& I, {! g. N3 T$ ]------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 s' s7 ?, L6 \3 ?- Z6 y------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
4 u6 T7 f9 t5 H------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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4 ~0 n; h2 H) r* E(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

$ p. d, w5 o. v  ^5 g------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
1 E/ v% A- l& Z------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
0 B1 M" @; s8 p/ x( M+ B------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
' |! E# j$ l% x( _/ n------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
* z% B; l8 e# [; c5 i8 r- O------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
) f: }9 V2 A7 t" E0 A- o: t------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
' S7 z: N, ?$ f6 w9 ~------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
  K/ A8 p. K0 r$ n  t------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)