中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

% G5 ]  Y1 \& i* x1 B+ }& ~! R9 j3 b主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
' Z1 n, T; D3 ^& _+ f--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
4 b* `" x; ^' A% n! O; M--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
- W- _5 \% R* Q4 p--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
- K( a0 O  r) b--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
. S( `6 k" \& G. \" D& i6 I3 t--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
8 U! z" R. N9 g6 R# d, Y--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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4 u. B& _6 x8 j: a: X5 n中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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/ a. N; k+ R# i/ G中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

% D: M# R) f& R/ u6 t最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

" ^( u# |0 W, X6 O; J1 L( d% u" A5 Z国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
  `- Q) M! L, `: Z6 v! H------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* z) f9 o* C7 r% r6 W, I$ p6 s------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
$ X% D. f  {+ c4 U( D/ p! ^------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
2 @1 W; m0 J7 \% Q# S- r2 A" |9 b9 f------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
! J2 w0 o3 j) s% i------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( N" y3 D: y; E+ I; ~, j------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% ?/ D9 b2 U8 p- `  E5 \) B------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
( Q2 A% V- |  U/ `  u, ?------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 S5 ~+ _0 K; R8 C  B------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
) F) P2 z9 S  N( Y------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
0 p- R" i5 J, W; h! u) S------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
& N8 e& m% l8 J7 ^* W3 Y------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
3 y: Y( \6 J4 n- K) X' M------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
  h! z+ E; `6 O------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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- [' _. ]" h  @) Y(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
! ^7 X) j. `& }) q" `" N, A3 ~1 n------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
- k- J( j) \7 h; h------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
/ r$ T! b$ X6 }7 t2 E------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! l$ \, ~5 Z0 W+ n, Z/ g------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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/ ?1 v! p5 O- ^% P( v$ f' x(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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( `4 d9 a4 T; ?+ L- z------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
( k0 M5 H9 }) @6 Q------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
! i9 q: W; B; n8 Y+ }------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
" C1 ~6 ]0 d  w/ ^3 Q& z$ w! R- a------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
0 z# _. f# l$ b% }------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
5 u0 H( [7 W+ C; d# w8 `------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
8 `6 @: h$ J4 ^------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
0 ^4 c* t6 S+ z7 K# _------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
7 M; K+ ~0 U6 y! H9 x- e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
, Q" W. A: Q' D; t9 `& f------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
9 T+ |- ]% f- L------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
' p2 J3 @0 V% @# [------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
3 C1 x9 s+ ?7 A2 z" q------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
2 _4 Q" p% W) f2 F; s3 A5 F------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
8 D5 v6 v- d% `% e4 K------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

& I0 ?) O/ K( Z------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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  N2 X3 |2 D$ k2 m0 o------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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& A$ u$ Q( A' m6 q$ F------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

. d' }; O5 a# {6 s------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

; f) @; a' W/ `5 ?" E------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)