中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

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China’s State Organs

; v7 j1 W* _5 O( L全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
3 L2 y# G/ `  ^--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 y: i; C, M: H$ R* d3 @& q--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 |0 Q' Z9 @: O- ^5 z9 x2 U* ^3 T--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 ^9 d3 A# ~: ~# h- o3 b% A( N--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
! `4 r+ H0 w, }" \--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

! i% w7 @; b' p- D% J1 R国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
$ F& U3 Q) e' d; r------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
6 ~+ y1 B5 ~$ Y) e8 `1 x& s5 q------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
2 p* q" K" `3 \; q$ j------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
, W3 ~" @$ @' \3 ~. @------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 c; U6 Q$ S7 t------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 u: {5 h, E1 \0 m4 k------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* @, W# `! i, j  H0 f* c4 i------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
8 p9 |  ]- w6 O3 ?, ]------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
: \% n4 A+ u9 D------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
! Y& ]  f  J; e! y" U# t- |. N% V------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
/ u% C8 Y; N  Y8 w# x# ]* ]6 a------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
5 `; m5 [+ H+ c, m2 i------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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. l1 n% \0 T( _* W0 O8 t# Z) v& D2 R------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
' @5 {- J( `& N------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 e& Y# K0 w5 E- y------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" j8 ^& m- A3 B------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
2 @* h, h" T2 `- @0 F& V; X) o9 y------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


  c4 ]( d" A$ ^( A8 e, D7 P; `(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 Y7 k$ d' J! d------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
  z- u1 M3 E- R------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
! F1 G2 ^: o' H1 l2 o' j. t: z------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! K* P! Y8 I, M  ?------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& z& ^* S$ L& f- X; W4 h------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
1 w6 S( E: p+ X, f' V------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
9 @* D9 O9 F/ A( X" e& B) X------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
9 Z. A( x; K+ Y1 D------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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' X7 Z: Q" l6 n5 k+ H------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
, }  u5 S  q' g) G4 u0 w+ u# {------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
' Z+ x. d( k# J) g% o6 d! X------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
0 H. S, O6 U5 w. p9 s------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" |% Z' S; O6 [; R, N7 l8 O' o------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
. D$ {' o3 s$ s9 [7 c, _; R------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

8 S, J. _  x# L  u. E(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. l2 Z- n# Y5 c& N- v+ ?* B------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! x; b8 Q0 S3 y------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- q: B) i( b) e/ \5 t' r$ ~! F. l------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

4 i! y9 q' q+ @0 a% Y; w(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

8 w6 u5 x: r! m% a* Q; |! j------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

& m' D0 g& ^* R- X0 }8 l) c------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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/ V& W6 n8 C  O8 R1 i+ f0 l------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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2 h9 |+ ~5 D5 O9 f% y3 ?6 d------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)