中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

3 V* `6 Y5 ~7 g5 ^; @$ Q3 P全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

5 Q& `6 T' N) q+ C: E$ Z0 d$ ?2 H主席团-----------------------Presidium

1 Y) N+ K2 z7 J( c. o8 B1 m* S: @0 i常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
! z! g  z1 o0 z" K9 p3 }--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 |0 F2 h; O0 @% {--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
1 I8 x7 G+ z) x- R  x0 _--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; R/ ^7 o4 r  l3 m- c+ r( S--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
0 i3 ~' l5 J  W  E) p7 Y/ g--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
7 Q! j  v  k7 @1 |, k: \" V. j9 F$ D--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, Y+ a4 y, }2 _3 [, P+ J6 ]* q--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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* W( M- `$ A$ l% V% k1 i4 G中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

9 \/ \+ }$ }+ G$ C6 f6 V8 J. m最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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( J  [' D8 E6 O) ^(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 P2 a5 }9 I- M4 }------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: i; x$ k* q1 G2 L. {# N, @- Q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 c0 a+ C& @" l9 [------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
) ?) o$ s# [! |9 j/ ^& K------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
, B& I' \! [% n7 K/ F' J5 P------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. E! {5 j* ^  _5 h2 i4 U5 h0 g------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
4 q; H. v6 R6 q0 }3 _------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
. U% Q2 ~7 c3 m" F8 g------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
4 O5 a0 O) @$ V$ Q$ g: D------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
( n) v3 O5 r$ e- g2 t------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
3 ?9 v1 }* V; y0 i------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
8 {7 p( }7 L1 S! }  d; y! ]------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


' d; V5 n0 p' }* ?. Z(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

8 `: l2 _9 A9 y" o( F9 h& o! O------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
% A* q. e6 B; i5 Y4 p; I------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
, e; n  @8 \" Y) i# V7 |" F------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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/ S/ s$ E+ ~, ?2 M(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
' C9 L5 }) h4 M9 K9 F8 p9 H" g' I# z------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
/ _7 D- `( d9 K: r' d6 q------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
$ @# d* I, ?/ g/ M! m------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 p5 |6 Q+ b3 s1 P* l------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
- l' r% j6 C4 E- M, q1 U: M------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
7 k6 I/ K1 @9 k+ f8 t/ A------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
1 L5 y. m4 }- W% z" \8 P. X------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
: u6 {' m% H6 \  R: S------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 `# |- f1 Y( a7 ^4 L9 d# m: A------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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5 A1 S* L1 i6 E5 L+ t3 C(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! z: M; Q0 l3 Y: O% g+ d7 E------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
! T& x; t7 ^0 X' x------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" C& P# d9 k# j4 A' r------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& d5 P% [9 }# W7 R------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
" z0 t( y2 u% [9 F8 l2 j7 E( s------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 s0 H/ V5 t+ L; ^; }5 P2 J------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
+ W) v* ~' T/ L" w+ C9 o* G5 `; k------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
+ }: A/ n- ?; n0 r* ~------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
0 [6 }, R* i! U( f- O: B) H------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
8 {0 Q7 b' y* I4 w7 V% T3 R------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* w7 @4 ^" e. D- k------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

, m  r! A' k# ~* P. Q+ ~! i7 p------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

' @  ?" d" ]  Y9 q4 V( D& i------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

8 C7 K: I: T% A% u  v# m; w) @: x8 S------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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' }( _9 M/ g6 d------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)