中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

3 Y3 r6 t2 R6 T' _, N" f7 x主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
7 ]  k9 s2 W0 z1 L--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
8 }; D5 M: M" g0 t5 s; {--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
  C. m( ^8 v2 V- y6 z--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
8 c, y+ c' M# P7 U--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
/ B1 s* V  J6 ]" u3 r$ N--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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8 M( j7 |$ A% J  i+ l0 }4 \中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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6 k4 f2 P9 }2 ~( s( A3 {中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

3 b+ W4 C5 h* X  M, T国务院-----------------------State Council

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. s' b1 l) d6 ~  l. E(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% [$ G4 i- ?( X3 S" j( D------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
$ F) v' r9 Q. E6 ^4 I  k------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
) {0 o5 b7 d* u3 j. S& |6 b8 h) f------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
2 C9 m! J' w0 s" K6 q4 V------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
. s: w- u# w" G! [; X  o------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
6 [) j& V# z/ D1 p' @2 Q: w------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# ^/ g. Q% y% p& q4 b, V8 ^! D------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
3 `( L" t8 N9 C5 V0 `------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
; S4 Y& l4 z' M) e8 o) u# p0 y) n0 ~------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
$ c$ ?6 u& @! y- J# z* \------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 O8 ^! _$ q3 s+ W------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
+ ~$ ?- ]9 B3 e* j: e------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 F2 U3 g! [, x2 z  u" F4 u& y9 s1 C------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
( o% h! ^$ X5 k' Y------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
- P3 j$ l3 s. i% K$ S% C------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' W4 \5 ]9 [9 o- w------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
* g% J) }- @7 q+ g! P------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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* A7 ]: z+ U( a3 j7 X  ~(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
* z9 k9 U( J+ j0 q------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
+ [: X& r( L6 H+ ~; a9 n------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( u2 ?& r# k+ w9 X% N  S; f) K5 b------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' a' M" t$ u& A( S/ w* |; ]0 S------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
6 M) r5 U/ N5 S2 e) A7 z! I------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) I7 V' |2 \+ l0 K; Y7 Q- |* j' \% G: G------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
* S. l, r! g- I- J6 U2 T& x------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
9 l) P: s& e' J------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
# L3 v$ v) c% O# O" H8 w  X------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
' {! m8 K; j% v$ s7 c5 e. ]------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
# p2 s: }$ J/ a3 v8 w4 b------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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* a1 [& h9 c/ L6 W------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
! \! i6 Y3 `/ L8 E------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
7 w. N- g% L, M* F9 M------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 t  C/ s* S% [0 H& X+ [1 n% z: `) W, F------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
4 M8 ?. P# T9 g8 M5 |3 g------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

" U7 X/ O. Y( S7 a) k; k8 O------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

. w9 b* n" N1 M& ?! i0 U------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

6 ]% @% Z, K, b# f% z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

  d7 B# D- s5 n' k------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)