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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ) \4 ^. |1 b0 J/ r
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework9 x% G0 A) h( |% J( a% L7 i: ^
evidence foliage advertising health
: Y1 {# v2 d5 P6 S# f {! YA : 流体 air water
5 v( [) g" q9 S, uB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt# v7 B. [5 e0 a
C: 抽象名词 information ! W1 _% ?! q; W& p/ N. Q' }
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery) h/ ]7 Y: N n6 p
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
8 X2 {' M8 Z+ F3 DF: 自然现象 rain drops8 \4 k( F' K. k9 t. K
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry& f- Q2 \3 u& p! \3 [- g
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
0 U) Z# z. ?/ S2 A) Eman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
; G: `/ @9 K+ V3 B' }4 {7 _' `& mhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
: X0 ]6 F, T+ }# Nmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii4 }1 p: z& O# f3 [/ j
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词/ i6 |" _9 o1 ?7 d6 B
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp$ [3 a4 z; ?* e) c; ~3 R! _
" _- e+ p4 X; ?+ s: G8 a4. 常考的可数名词: H! l2 }# [! K4 |, M; @
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub a* ?1 x9 r0 x i6 I6 b3 W
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
& B$ Y$ |% v5 S+ q& T# C; Ssystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
' U; m: r$ q9 A* a, Gvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
, M+ I* f- W$ r) H$ n: i4 E1 osugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
5 F* Z1 _6 J6 G" G, X* Fmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use# H' _ t; c. T3 T
time , life , action , activity , study
" K% A8 u% \& }% \rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
# V( y4 F! M# E- m' |( Xarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
" a1 g; p3 D7 d0 E1 ~" u' |collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
5 d0 f1 x$ I! d- N& Jcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 2 ^% |+ i+ Z: k6 J8 b
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
% J/ V, v6 y7 l6 J可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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