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中华人民共和国国籍法
0 I }7 d+ K! ~; l- B2014-11-10 16:10 & V4 @& ?$ I# J
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) - R7 {# j. q4 ^0 R* j9 q! K9 ?
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
+ ^1 @* I6 `; h《中华人民共和国国籍法》 $ |8 v8 L! g' u5 f# ~# R+ o$ e
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。4 J3 B& Q! b6 t, j# M0 X. ?5 m
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
/ Z# g b" g4 o. Z 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
3 R) t+ T' G) H' _( _9 v 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
% T/ x$ _5 L" n- j6 v1 u/ r 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
3 ?9 K b! M' V! F 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
& {; {! g& Z% Q9 A 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:5 v3 T2 u. h* K: G& R& u
一、中国人的近亲属;7 J* V/ V0 Z, @/ p2 k% q' K( O( G
二、定居在中国的;
' q- ~' W% S$ @6 I 三、有其它正当理由。
! M' u# V: }8 E7 k7 @ 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
6 c8 }/ k8 E, I7 U4 @5 d5 } 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。( k5 J) O4 y( p o5 E b& C
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:5 y& c3 V, S( J* ~# I# i) ~
一、外国人的近亲属;, x+ x" v* r ` N: S: A
二、定居在外国的;
7 _7 { e0 ?1 @% V 三、有其它正当理由。" k4 @/ K4 |4 z b |7 l
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
8 w: ~# Q% G6 J3 U3 X' b 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。' k, _ C( o2 e3 U1 o1 O) \4 p# n
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
' p. m) \/ `$ F0 l8 x& i 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
) P/ n- c8 Z i6 V, j 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。, y. J+ X& B' H. m: M/ U: Q
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
" s! I6 j& u2 H% _ 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。5 ?6 t1 F( s# Q; ~1 ]
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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! {! L2 c0 q4 F" [' P2 LImportant Notice: (注意事项)
+ m4 G- Y6 m, j H9 E; M 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.0 K( L- d# |$ _, J2 p/ @# K
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7). m- \9 b8 h, T% ^+ b
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State) M: G! x4 x. J
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
' d0 D6 L; w; h2 P5 z# S- X/ cLegal System Publishing House.7 ~5 `- V& T- G6 j8 L5 V/ p, `3 x
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
! `$ K# Q( J! n/ b0 W Whole Document (法规全文)
$ s, a9 z5 P: }) [" _3 U3 d) V NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
0 d9 {+ `7 Z8 H& v y2 P' q. q(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s7 @: R& ]+ v4 C
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing* Y8 M* V+ M+ y& j. U
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
5 ]# T* n% o1 ~9 N- Q% [7 BSeptember 10, 1980), R, x+ I* G$ m3 g
Article 1
% h4 a9 o& f+ }3 V& `This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of' @0 m" i6 q+ s7 K% j i6 r# e
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.; A0 X. Z4 |& ]7 x8 J; ~ a
Article 28 s: e! \# \, ^$ Y; ?- S5 R8 o$ k9 l
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
, j4 d1 N V0 ]4 abelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese* P& o3 \7 X; Z/ I$ C
nationality.3 A y# Q1 j& {5 @
Article 3
! s! {, z( s0 ?6 ~- @The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any% g* q1 h5 k/ ^2 |( j: F; Z! o7 M
Chinese national.
% |# ]2 ~/ A. q$ g% _& E# FArticle 4
% n' L( ?- Y: Y$ sAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one9 p# c5 R7 s6 H! X( n
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.* H5 c7 l2 O- {/ j, j& m
Article 5) X3 j0 ?2 S' W% S1 p
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of4 q$ C9 U3 f/ q& F( G3 M; z/ e
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
' C" o$ M' b& V7 Sperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
# F+ S) u* u) Cabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled. N6 |' ~5 I6 v. u0 b
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have% W o" \+ Q2 A8 @ u/ g
Chinese nationality.
7 |' _0 H7 {, ^9 `( }, K2 Y/ Y6 nArticle 6
1 @" a6 s6 L6 i. ~. z0 QAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
& q5 m! Q0 a( c2 Vnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
8 S; ?+ i/ Y) S: ?- S/ \5 AArticle 7. ]- ~% n0 M- t( o. e
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
$ h( [4 i/ @7 p2 u6 q S. EConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
3 ^$ V9 C! w6 F/ E0 T% `% _naturalized upon approval of their applications:% e# h/ H/ f U2 l% Y
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
4 O; }6 a; i. ?% L: ](2) they have settled in China; or+ L7 W/ A& z1 \2 h: q7 t: H7 m
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
. o+ p1 m* f5 PArticle 81 b4 e- I" p& P4 x
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall4 y: F! N7 ]8 q- M% T5 [
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
4 g; ^' ~$ w/ D( Lwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been- c1 m6 C8 ]. G6 ^0 c d2 c
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.; A6 {' b6 s6 i7 l; m+ ^" o
Article 9
" T L" c7 _& E: I d( z& p( [0 rAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
0 F9 J; m* ~0 e7 q" Ias a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
: L; Q: H8 h9 h4 r/ \will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.0 _5 O/ Y3 }& m, A4 i' v
Article 10* @( C2 D0 S- s8 y* h
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce q- W; Y6 U% r
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
* A3 l2 f% A$ w( B(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
5 K9 z- C% d( _5 w9 g(2) they have settled abroad; or
y: G( k: Z) ~5 q$ @2 v* A) [(3) they have other legitimate reasons.) _* y! L T; I7 ^0 t" }2 ?, P8 p- d
Article 11
9 m3 P/ I% i2 M; Z3 R& [Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
o' w4 s+ Y3 ~1 v0 yChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
& c( {! O6 k6 J3 vArticle 12
) g( R% H1 `& @9 N- ^# T+ @State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not. K5 X: o* H. `, b2 i
renounce Chinese nationality.
! K. m. _: C$ T7 qArticle 13! a; q, F3 y: i4 |/ a
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for2 r& i1 ?$ m' ~( y) k1 p& ~) U
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
# C! a1 C8 `# R; C9 I/ c( [whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
: w( a1 \) y% ?* Aapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.8 k$ Q0 _, z; J4 O5 i! D& Z
Article 142 a2 t/ b. ]" W2 g
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with% p* Y4 `; n# V6 l, M
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
/ o1 G8 A. y* o8 P2 C& b! oformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
& D( l( C# B$ P! s xmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
3 c5 Y- ]: C1 D8 W" `% Krepresentatives.' J$ ?/ p1 A1 B" N3 w
Article 157 a0 l$ o& d; W& J4 _7 [
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
9 l" `: d. G0 a# q! g% Dbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;4 a. l- G5 B8 L6 U- v- z4 k$ b8 W
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic* e& k: }( ]- p5 L( H
representative agencies and consular offices.7 k/ a2 S+ n' K, T
Article 16
! \: r7 e E7 U: SApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation0 f( C) w! Y9 Q3 m1 u
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
& ?$ t; x6 U/ }approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of* r, D: s& h0 `8 l6 a
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any6 r8 C" z }( }7 b
person whose application has been approved.* t& _( X. q: U: o
Article 174 T6 M" [+ U3 E! x6 y3 j
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese& n' S- i# n6 m/ }4 R. D4 g
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.8 h. W: B- C/ \& {6 t. k. G: s
Article 18
/ M! ^4 M$ f; N4 C& X. DThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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