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中华人民共和国国籍法; h$ [4 J, z' _; @3 s
2014-11-10 16:10 & w9 m ?2 L9 |) l, n) Q3 k8 g8 M
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) # q* X& l) i1 x/ A$ q- m+ q! T
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)# E: B; i) |- E7 r/ a
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 ; j; L J) }" f
# T$ r0 K: C- C: j# U 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
8 y; I2 U, h6 X" Z& ~' Q) w5 F F 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
/ e# E3 o0 |) \0 c* J! B 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
' h5 s B' X2 M) r( V 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
( a! [+ B2 V4 j9 L; v 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。! C) F0 B; C" J% e
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
7 N& z/ c3 i3 F: r) A 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:, K K" `5 l& \3 K! k
一、中国人的近亲属;
8 I) f# P3 I+ ] U# \ 二、定居在中国的;
. S7 W, p% f- w 三、有其它正当理由。0 F! x- u$ d, r; J
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
6 E: k, W/ C, N1 \' `6 S 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
+ d3 o3 X+ p' @- J7 d/ Y/ y 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:0 x, k: {7 F" H( h: t2 A, L6 V& M
一、外国人的近亲属;
% F" i6 F' @1 m$ E2 B1 t4 Z 二、定居在外国的;
9 q! ~0 T; q' w6 S5 k8 J7 q 三、有其它正当理由。( q/ M5 F' Y8 [# F. z. A% t
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。! o* r" l3 `4 i" |8 o. N
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
5 ]# f$ f0 d* C% j1 U$ e 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。 x2 R0 v: [8 v5 a7 s% {" u
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
) r: p2 r/ F( ]% j 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。1 J; x0 \+ K0 I$ m7 |% L
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
) B$ ]. }, W9 U 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。9 V) J( a# I4 z0 F. N" w. w/ ?
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。6 P5 x+ R1 _5 {% F" t$ N
# H, ~' Z J; |6 }) }
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA v7 o; L! `3 y% f W
3 n' q" c. j; iImportant Notice: (注意事项)
" v# p' T2 m" r" u2 k 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.' k/ [4 L: {; G1 \* M
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
, ^7 F+ G1 ]& L( \# W7 \; n2 \which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State' u: g* f! ^2 r6 {
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China2 I7 S# l0 u F$ S* B) I$ X" N
Legal System Publishing House.5 f& y2 r+ O9 U" w* G3 J- ?
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.# D9 W* v( O0 w
Whole Document (法规全文)
, Z! E! [+ b6 P NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA9 s4 y1 `- Z4 b" |. B# S8 B' _
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s& V+ x. b; \: b1 R+ {) U. G5 s
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
1 M# q; _8 }( u: |2 i* OCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of0 _; Z! h9 `0 ~
September 10, 1980)( d0 }% Z: h6 t/ E
Article 1
% b1 D/ O+ d: S h. u: RThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of! \1 ?+ |" ] v' `7 i5 V
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
0 Q1 }( T7 a: ^5 Z8 D3 AArticle 2
( r0 C4 U6 D2 S7 W( MThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons' ` R2 O% o' Z* L: U
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese/ S5 M* F$ E! p& V" C4 d
nationality.
j- M: R2 j1 H( u0 ^Article 35 _6 `8 w+ R( D; {6 Z
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any9 a! A% \" R! Y% {- |! d
Chinese national.
. X+ f( w8 {% J) |0 A! X: oArticle 4
& s; z! I* j! p2 l- {1 r5 eAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one9 b3 O9 S, j' T
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.! n6 ?6 J6 A1 J% T" U
Article 5
8 L8 H h5 x- p5 [! I5 e+ }; E$ zAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
9 l- X1 V- a7 z3 xwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a( L$ x# q& n" @; b/ U3 P& M
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
0 | p, D7 y* t/ N! m6 E$ H2 Tabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
9 t: K. z6 j# M- L6 {5 B( |& l5 Dabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
% m1 {3 l+ u" k6 A! b. LChinese nationality. S0 ?& f7 a9 b) t9 R! n2 T' C
Article 67 P9 @8 m, [' j0 J. Y
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
* z2 w# h, ? i2 W0 mnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
# d0 W4 c9 I; wArticle 7& L8 N4 D5 P/ X! S' t5 u0 m
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s8 o5 \. Z! z/ P( Y. p. Q" k
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
k8 ^% c0 J7 X7 e( L% N& Dnaturalized upon approval of their applications:
1 }* f- b6 k' h% J* _5 X: s) K(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
# H$ M& A9 l! U7 S* w(2) they have settled in China; or
0 q) B7 A) A. k' v+ s( k(3) they have other legitimate reasons.; t8 r" {8 H( w. C
Article 8
% L( j S# E, d4 U5 I: mAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
i; ` ?: b' s* p5 G0 v Pacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person/ n; }, J7 F1 u- ^
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been: Q4 O* Q# ]% `7 q; R
approved shall not retain foreign nationality. L; R! g, V4 T
Article 9; m# M9 T0 i* _9 m
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
1 c6 n8 ? d' M& S2 u1 Xas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free% h; P1 M: G3 Y, P( N* t/ @8 t @
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
/ i$ t8 ?' _" p% lArticle 107 d A+ @1 Z y$ d/ \
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
( k$ [2 p7 j: Q' _0 o5 H. X' kChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
0 u* ^1 J6 D+ F, r(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;! P$ u9 q$ L2 V+ e2 I3 o: O; h$ R
(2) they have settled abroad; or. r+ O y! ?1 k/ _! |
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
* s& k4 j8 f! w4 `9 [% o3 V8 V5 pArticle 119 k$ a d4 ]5 {! a" I8 G# C3 Q
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose6 U- q( V+ c+ {6 a2 q- {
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.$ b) ]3 O7 \: r$ M4 W8 x% b
Article 12) T" s5 w% V' L: }* \9 V
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not4 l0 L& n, |+ e8 @
renounce Chinese nationality.( |# O0 D( L7 W6 {7 M2 w8 s
Article 13
' I5 C e4 Y# T1 Q( X g7 sForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
& |( l% D' P: Y e4 _! o- [1 N" krestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
/ P8 s0 o! @ q7 M* i. Fwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been4 f5 a5 W3 ^6 I
approved shall not retain foreign nationality. l* U6 h: z# f& J
Article 14
? k% |0 F3 dPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with! |- n; B0 _+ E5 x; K* n1 n$ A. n
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the: j f7 E1 Q/ R6 F: @4 s
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
' z/ B1 \' ?' U) t4 Hmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
! I0 ^$ E/ y: [$ D% U0 V2 {! Xrepresentatives.! R2 a: E% s9 Z2 d* n
Article 154 a+ U2 V) E0 Q( @5 m$ F
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
# M/ n. A: h; F9 h+ |, L% Jbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;0 ^5 v& Y! U9 B. ], D
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic" w5 e5 a) |4 s& n
representative agencies and consular offices.$ N u! m+ W9 |2 R' |
Article 16
7 T% v1 f. D: E$ H9 _4 W2 D9 q1 hApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
]# r' i2 b) ^! A3 Xor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and) v6 V* ^' y+ ]1 N
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
% d4 s* D( U9 F$ ?8 X8 YChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any0 _" e6 o$ L. u$ d
person whose application has been approved.2 X# \3 L. O) x/ n n3 F- Q C
Article 17
* w( |) F0 f7 b$ W4 MThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese) z" E7 F7 J% L6 i
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
3 l& ?/ L& u2 lArticle 18
* x# i, ]. X' kThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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