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中华人民共和国国籍法2 ], E$ K, H( j* o3 v y2 T$ o
2014-11-10 16:10
" j( Z7 G/ j+ s& H1 i9 e中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) & r( m C' G6 ~0 G9 K
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
4 g- n: d2 P1 L* t8 n《中华人民共和国国籍法》 & x# j; [, a' j# w
! P$ m1 I1 m4 s7 Z 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。* A8 k e" x" q' W/ H
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
9 p& S2 L; h0 ~3 K. o& c6 s" ^. s 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
/ e. G# _0 g6 h 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。( s' Z8 ^0 v! h! R; p
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
- r4 K0 G, i- X6 ^" I$ m 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
' W3 V3 j4 F6 u+ e9 L1 r6 d( n 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:3 ^' G' Q! j7 g/ z9 p8 Y5 M( w# f
一、中国人的近亲属;
* }9 m: c! \# \ 二、定居在中国的;$ r% t+ I" ^" L) W! B* b
三、有其它正当理由。$ x0 X2 U+ Y! N0 d* P! t" v
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
2 p6 D5 x/ A1 N# |/ p4 k" z 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
D1 Y5 S: B7 \$ e- U 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
& h0 q- b: {* b 一、外国人的近亲属;8 ]6 S9 ~, ^$ G7 }( f) T! @ _
二、定居在外国的;! Z& u5 O- e2 y2 Z
三、有其它正当理由。
, I/ A+ s" n0 ` 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
* p% W. {7 |+ P+ i! n- f1 x 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。: M K8 p+ q* I5 j) P: j# E' Z
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。: z6 h. F8 @: E. h
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。0 Z. m% ~9 h" ~
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。& k! d, \2 N5 E# [' y; e5 L
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
3 f8 ]$ N; l% t% i& w 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。- T6 _% V/ ~5 `9 l
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。: ^- P) c& L% s1 L' x$ V5 V4 T
0 K' A# P' e- E9 Y2 S
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA" a0 v7 Q; c' M( Z, H% a9 O
% z7 D( E4 N1 E% q/ I1 m
Important Notice: (注意事项)
2 M* x6 l1 d" y5 o P6 W/ {( ? 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
2 g% ^6 E! q( h1 ^This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)" y! ]) @4 ?3 I
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
: c. Y: d# A* D8 M/ X' m( qCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
4 @3 ~+ C6 R" u( M$ L5 OLegal System Publishing House.7 w0 n( V* @( w- ~0 I: h- o, t
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.. s# R$ B4 |1 W M' K8 Y
Whole Document (法规全文)) v5 N; F4 t3 D2 f+ N3 E4 S
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
- b8 g9 L" w# L/ X. F5 e(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s7 g! V% D6 _2 c2 f) v! o
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing' u& @7 j+ e* `
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
1 D; `4 F. K/ u P2 ESeptember 10, 1980)
) R6 f6 |% X0 V- {; tArticle 1
. F: z- L& F8 rThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
% a- D: l3 w: H' Ynationality of the People''s Republic of China.
! R2 n! p; k: Q1 @Article 2
# I# j% W4 `" v% iThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons/ u% P' j. I. H) u. S
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese9 v8 U% R \4 J0 A
nationality.3 o( n$ e( M" F3 Y; K. }
Article 30 [9 x: U+ I$ }4 J* d) ]
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any6 h5 g. m8 m N
Chinese national.
- E& G/ [ o' x$ r( t6 l. xArticle 4
& Y+ _! J! h; k7 f* IAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one# q& q$ A! z0 }/ }6 K; Z
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
0 O3 F( b$ S) OArticle 5
6 x7 X$ h) E7 @$ \* VAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
2 F" N+ P9 S0 W- ^8 Xwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a6 n3 n: d; l, {- }+ K
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled' i" R1 N4 v k- H* K- V4 X
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
( A1 n: _1 U4 uabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
9 H$ i5 S y; wChinese nationality.
3 e* [* u. _/ M" @9 h$ |; v2 L1 gArticle 6' d$ I) y6 v; S/ l
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
( w# _" @7 I% vnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.2 e' ]+ B3 d) D. N. Q
Article 7
# J+ F+ S1 c4 w! `/ j2 }: A3 sForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s! e; V1 o2 q8 z; B7 Z& Y
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be7 m. a% a- `8 @, v5 l" |
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
# l7 s1 X6 e0 [7 Q* {, _9 J(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
- U3 S' i/ ?7 \. `6 i/ T6 r(2) they have settled in China; or8 @$ m7 E, h! |; A P# k& A
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.& e; y8 d7 v) O4 u& s8 [' o' Z
Article 8
, q! f k+ H% K- F- l# ZAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
3 s) \- D1 R" s% h0 h" wacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person% m% S3 D5 f# _0 i& M1 D
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
% ~4 \) H4 R& y8 Tapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
Z) A9 C* c7 v2 FArticle 90 W2 U0 p# F; w4 u: U5 F, E
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized- i2 P1 e" {* E
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
& q4 e1 L& _& T8 {) y$ Ewill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.6 ~( u* q. Y3 K# ~! V, V
Article 101 k, x7 E% X2 B. H) D
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce, ~! }7 [1 r9 a- _9 R! C
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
# Q( [) w6 z# W(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
: U& k2 K0 Q: m. _$ t$ N0 L(2) they have settled abroad; or; j: R! t( K& C# f* m9 E
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
( K( M( m) V/ c, j& S# LArticle 11
4 p% O* M4 f! b) DAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
& O7 ^2 W8 ?# [2 zChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
1 z0 ]7 h X1 o) V' cArticle 12
$ H0 W* k& w. HState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not, z2 _! O; j ]0 J/ q$ ~0 {, H
renounce Chinese nationality.8 S9 B ~2 Z0 L% J8 A L, |& x
Article 13' _- u. r0 }+ v
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for8 J. _- O6 p& K# H& ^
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
* y( ^8 p# V: n. k3 @2 H7 pwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been' U: \; N5 G" g' m/ u+ d
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
/ g6 ^/ j. {# d# ^5 s( l9 D+ B, DArticle 14
4 V p% f" L2 k* }, aPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with) Z; r3 |! M$ t% ^- J9 w
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the0 {5 j( V. _3 G. x: H
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
0 n( W' a o) ^& B$ S- ?may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal r+ L( q4 T N+ E
representatives.
/ K1 m/ T# u* F! u& s% TArticle 15" X, r9 d6 o/ i2 `4 z. W
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security3 ]: f% S, t3 F+ F. `' G
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside; @- j7 t2 P! N3 N, X1 {6 _6 s
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic5 S% `. l, W4 d
representative agencies and consular offices.
6 z4 P+ w9 n. i5 c( c6 OArticle 168 k* P8 H5 H) I- s0 x
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
' e& k+ B1 w' t9 t7 r; ]) X: M* dor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
% h3 {/ J! r2 U9 [$ Q8 S6 bapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
' g9 z, x |$ v) `China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any! K! `+ l: @; K$ b4 \
person whose application has been approved.4 E* {+ M- N& n9 C( [
Article 17
0 h$ m# a4 K) l9 KThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
$ j9 j: ], U) \nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
3 O! ~* a0 q$ x3 E1 AArticle 186 k9 o; E. o: k" p
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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