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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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7 e, M4 V! E/ k% A 1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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4 E- Q" t. W! r+ N 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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& e7 v% L/ Z! J! X: _4 R I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 0 W2 P" r4 ^1 d3 A0 L
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 4 T" E" y. n8 g7 R2 @$ j
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 6 A. p b; k- I
K- f' }6 u' j0 @. P, j7 p+ g 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 3 D7 r1 U) j2 X! C J
/ l, Y; G7 U! S( E I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 6 S3 r, x, Y' R) ]
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ( I: S0 l; z* R- ], h: p4 W
2 l2 q, g9 D. O8 T I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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1 k4 u0 d* I; f 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: ' H# A e; | _. E: i) w; [
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2 f. h# m% s% e+ _# E 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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* l: c, {) U- p1 k His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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R7 }. O. u( D3 D/ G$ I, l) W Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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% O6 ^" o3 B/ v/ {# e When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 5 |! N P! `& G" C; n( }% Y; ^
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) n& ~7 i D- R
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3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 9 b) j& B; Z5 a, |' @
% i0 B8 ?; p# ~ Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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8 ?/ H! w2 V, e+ f1 U Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) . k6 d$ x* V$ K( `1 r
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 ! w( J) p5 j# x: h( t+ e! I9 w
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) % a5 \ y( k2 b7 u1 H' x; @$ a
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4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 7 E' U+ n. O2 j% Y
9 {2 H# j9 Q2 G* Z9 L- O' S x1 V 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 2 \ D3 a- p$ M3 r
; ]; F6 v, x' a2 G, p He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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