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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)$ v! j9 a% H. e0 V$ ?
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
# ?* t  O# r5 Q# z. F& M例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
" ]7 d7 r% h2 B% g. G. C# N海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
! C7 O# w4 [/ D: y4 tMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
* ^! g0 o  R2 R# J: l3 M张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。, E; D8 }/ P. U3 G
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
& r$ t& i- Z; R- i5 y( aNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
4 ~% f; ?# M& L# W例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.4 Q4 x+ `2 x; h& a1 q8 l. S
没有比接受教育更重要的事。- N  t' w2 N0 e' {. U3 ?
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
8 ]6 e9 D- M$ ]$ k& Q$ e  d(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
- ~9 l2 I9 H9 o1 l# O7 X例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
* ^* W) O2 y% F6 o" ?' i: S我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
- \, H! o, m7 c; t, l* v5 h# j四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)7 h) g9 K* R& h0 y8 F
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
  S- Q8 E) Z8 c1 U, @+ a2 [2 I不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
0 X# R4 b0 q. D: |1 {五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
* @) e; P' I2 f# [. w例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
4 O, H5 P; A7 i6 l全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。; C2 I/ Y, q9 n( C
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
# `4 g) d7 N* X. B  j8 L例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.! S/ d. @' N+ Y& K, f
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。. \, a+ U' h  Z( _  W  j
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
0 ]3 D- Y4 q( |: ~5 P9 [例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.% H! e/ R% Q& f
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。5 |: ~! k& c" A2 C% G
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
0 p# u$ ]& z' h% V: x( @例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ |1 b+ j8 T9 v7 I
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.* c# \3 r+ j, k/ D7 E# B
# J8 l/ j  M9 N5 |3 \' e' I- Y
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
1 ?  y2 M, |  z+ `5 ]* u7 O# `/ I九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)/ s: z# r! f! v# l9 }
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
! _1 a3 w' P3 M+ c1 o* Z$ b) t" G时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
$ l+ Y: D+ P$ f" [- L+ n+ d十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
' n$ A+ D# ]/ Y7 H! R! \: C& w) P{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
3 `" Z: R- ^; u6 w6 q虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
' W( v3 J: A, Q, L' p# b7 D% c十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~. t- Q" X8 k$ [  q! p
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)6 [, M/ ~( r  N% ^. T8 l. {
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.6 X& D9 {' W8 A1 |- L" V! B, J, F
你愈努力,你愈进步。
, B* J( w3 \3 c  |The more books we read, the more learned we become.
' T; v/ b8 Z- Z我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。% U% y" q0 t0 h3 s
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...). @3 w9 j3 x! P. q) [7 |  B8 b( F
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.; U, h; y* _" B5 i
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
, f1 b# M# g9 e  y十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)( [  Z; `. F# m! O# q! V+ V, u6 O7 x
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.+ O) y/ R0 n% h0 l
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
! R$ X3 {- f: }0 z: @4 i3 M3 M十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
; }9 I  C: `% x% V( U& z$ m- c例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.2 _0 y8 r; A. C7 l" P
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。6 n4 r5 d/ I  g' E
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
/ C" u+ F+ K0 H* k) p- h# Q1 H例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
+ i3 r# y& }$ h1 N该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。7 F% m: c: I& ?4 m2 W1 `
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
8 m. O" y8 ]" |& v' B例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.. z3 ?6 U& W3 I5 @
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。) Z! f- R9 R6 }
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)3 Q: a! R. i' O) T% L
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.4 n5 ?2 k+ i: n9 `
没有人不渴望上大学。: V( e; z; G. @4 k
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
* u$ G) ^# m; z7 y0 A例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。. q5 u3 v$ K+ {& N" J( P& A
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
- I2 f9 ?, V1 n0 g6 x8 S* uIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
3 _6 M1 @# o5 jIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)+ H5 g6 Z0 J5 E! I& o9 S
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.* w* n# g% M( m) y; L+ [! r9 ~
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。7 o  b$ `: W. J5 ?* [
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)" b6 `7 a5 ~7 Y
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
& G7 v" y3 Z2 v0 A. `7 S! H( o夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
# Q3 c. A5 i8 N8 w6 }. p" j二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
) p0 I/ j4 L1 L+ ~+ v$ ~$ \过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
; @+ t! I0 l9 p# q9 X9 j6 L7 C. c二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。7 {5 m3 a% X( f% G2 D& l) s
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
0 _0 j" P8 K2 b# _" v自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
7 L1 H1 n( g# e7 k二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)& `" L. N- v* ^- h! @0 C
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。, D% m8 I  i8 Z+ S- M7 |9 D
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
, U( x- M& B4 z+ I- P% \/ @例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
# ~6 a1 f! q) U2 g) ^1 e* V社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
' d1 m! Z# D7 O( I二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
* ~( d' r% t' y. F4 R/ GWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
6 g; p6 Y/ m* k6 @我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。# n) T! T) A" I& s' K4 J
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)) z; S& J# f( e/ Q6 r2 z
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
" q& g8 f; n2 ^我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。4 Y  F* A4 ?* {8 D; z; x
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)6 s/ S# ^$ \- n) ^
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.; p8 }0 M5 Q" J, x2 J8 I) E
做运动与健康息息相关。
2 z, x# q  s+ S& g0 G% ~" \3 h二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving6 P/ z- j) E1 K& X1 d8 z
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
" L/ e- B, e0 L( uWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
1 j' Z; P9 X- e8 @) i0 y我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。9 W5 @  |, m. _3 _. k/ }( _
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
( M- n9 \( C8 _; |, W7 l例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
0 R( Q( Q# m  k/ o因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。2 K2 O, M& e, R. p5 x4 q4 e0 u

( @. _( d. ]6 R" `: Z4 A
1 z; U, z# @4 `& d5 X$ K
7 {, K* ^6 T. Z( B三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
, O% D7 h, P8 j5 B0 ]6 V, t5 B例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!; u. [' ~- z! B# x7 g0 E( D
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
& }- E! m0 D- W/ ?; e8 a遵守诺言是多么重要的事!: |8 h' Y  h8 G. U  {
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)7 e( t  D( @& ]. x3 y
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
  H1 B: u  M2 G# @5 C# t我们的交通状况令人不满意。# t, M5 I0 B6 O! Y
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)% Z' e+ h' l: M9 H& E+ U. E* j
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.* P" P# c( H: [5 q% }4 a! b
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。' r, |: |1 u/ q2 l1 v3 H& k
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
% ^9 o8 `2 {6 Y0 i, }- O! lOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。" a0 q. J9 a# S8 c0 Z
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁). k! _" ?& v9 d4 c5 m
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
7 I. s& _( h! V. m7 e污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。$ m; V) J# a2 k  a; T: s; ^
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
; z! X; r: \7 W; F+ }6 p! l4 e例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.( E( G' z6 V' Q& e' s  R
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。: s/ P2 x$ |  R/ {- y% m( G
4 i( `6 M3 \5 o, Q' Z

6 M' ~- [- o* R9 S0 p/ q& B4 B英文写作必背造词8 z& o- w6 \9 Y; g% ]+ ]
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
% m2 a4 O5 k3 Y! {8 j8 _) s9 N培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
' z. [2 a! [  Q0 W) X" a维护健康 to maintain health7 W" J  T0 `+ G' @$ l# U
保护环境 to protect the environment6 r; Y! d5 P( G0 a" C
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
, @3 j5 s" m" q( j开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
1 f& i8 q1 c1 J1 u$ W调剂生活 to make life pleasant
6 V) a% h1 y9 ?0 Z松散身心 to relax oneself
. _6 h# d% W) B" @+ b' I启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind, s1 o& Y% z& E& `9 O
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone* h! r4 c' I; x0 c9 U
追求理想 to seek after the ideal1 }5 }! w2 B. h) ?
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition# l# |  p% _$ c0 t- W, ?* q* k
守信用 to keep one's promise8 W7 [# ^* I1 Y: }" `7 y. T
跟上时代 to keep up with the times; d: T* z$ m" S2 K
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
, y2 A4 T  c0 H  W学习吉他 to learn guitar2 o7 P  |: H6 X
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character; L9 J6 ?; r2 u9 x5 a. U3 s
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
9 C9 s% E0 P* M  p锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body. a: q1 t1 F+ ?
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
6 A& c4 |  I. C+ Y4 o6 \作笔记 to take notes+ v8 v# R% ~# l/ b) B
使用参考书 to use reference books- K1 Z2 j2 y% P2 W
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
/ p' a# j* u+ ]/ z3 A" A6 _, B; t服从校规 to follow the rules of the school  g6 [5 A* \0 a: C
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student- W+ P; _+ [4 e2 n$ q* `& S
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
! t' N% p5 z# B0 K% k7 U面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
4 l' Q+ J4 [6 n! L渡过困境 to weather the storm
! \  g. [1 [- ?走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse. h, n! H9 q& @& D: F
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
/ R/ D7 r7 F0 x  H) n坚守原则 to stick to the principle( D4 _  @7 H4 M7 {6 C( G
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene5 q  b9 _' l, x# ~& ?7 j
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage& r  L7 v7 z/ e: i4 u
美化环境 to beautify the environment
) ]* ]9 W4 ]: X* z  Q/ ?6 a; k3 _种植树木 to grow trees" e1 D& B; z4 |) I! }4 p9 ^
防止污染 to prevent the pollution' D0 c6 I8 d% Q$ |! i$ z  U  Z
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life  H7 M' ]+ @: ^
造成损害 to do damage to
, v* |& x" `( o对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to- W5 `8 `+ m. n. W: L- n3 @% N
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to5 L. J# Z  d+ A$ _
任意停车 to park the car at random
5 H- R1 A) Z8 \- a制造噪音 to make noises
+ a- ~# F& L/ u1 s- V) N; `占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk/ b$ b1 S2 S+ k
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
0 E6 l( x8 x( f+ C4 t1 Y排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume; B; `, e! k' M& w* o
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
# _9 h- G9 m% d6 g7 |  z造成混乱 to bring about the disorder4 X4 n& a" v" _5 [3 E
闯红灯 to run through the red light$ b' d3 V5 A* V0 E' n4 B, ?
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
7 P1 R4 `9 u2 E查字典 to consult the dictionary% U7 T8 t- }* m5 Y
屏息 to hold one's breath7 p% E* P. f; Y& P3 f& l4 m9 d$ ~7 i
流泪 to shed tears
; d" O$ W# L" ^1 }8 E; m6 L符合需要 to meet the demand% R2 o, s! S. u* s) w/ \, M& E
生根 to take root
( ]4 m+ r) }4 \产生结果 to bear fruit. a5 x( ]3 w9 g" l8 \
打破沉默 to break the ice6 |# [! Z5 R: [$ k" @9 c' P
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged7 i; G3 D! i# o
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
4 k2 [$ H4 ^- v  |  q1 r" `7 Q: o采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
, P1 V# c6 F& y6 K8 l, b; U5 _缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow+ E; m; g2 T/ t
承受负担 to bear the responsibility' D6 e$ T5 H: W+ _9 Q
考虑到 to make allowance for
" R7 _7 u6 K: R8 {1 G! t把握机会 to seize the opportunity$ j- R3 l! }" x. J/ r, \# c
跑腿 to run an errand: a0 h+ f4 i2 h  w1 l% D( n; `  s
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
6 I7 K( I3 e' b6 y% ^提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living+ v) ?0 {  T; i* ^
告辞 to take one's leave, D# g5 V! U- k6 q" k
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
5 S1 k" L$ W( c5 d4 n跟随流行 to follow the fashion' u% @- D+ a0 h$ H4 f/ r
提钱 to withdraw money; n# t- W$ j0 K  D8 m: V/ ~* B+ O
存钱 to deposit money
0 }2 t- K9 T1 u- W5 K! R良心不安 the conscience stirs7 g" c$ Z5 o0 E- A: F5 G
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
% n& j& F' ~- {1 {英文很好 to have a good command of English
/ u# k. n! V4 A8 C1 ~3 u: d3 F. b有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge- ?. i$ Q& o6 M1 o
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
* ]- z, l6 x0 a# a: T扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
' K; S* U4 F) y聊天 to have a chat with
" ?! M; _  R2 {5 K/ b有...才能 to have a talent for
2 ~$ M5 m* t! ]% x2 W; z/ Y选择 to make a choice
8 y( Z  E! _: s* `有很大的影响 to have a great influence on# }6 _- Q1 v) a: x1 |
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on( |( O* _5 F$ D, f7 u& y2 @
愚弄 to make a fool of& P; j8 R0 {( {# i1 ~
找借口 to make an excuse2 x6 R+ U9 x, j1 y9 O! c2 W
给人搭便车 to give one a lift/ n5 V; J; V" s1 s/ e$ b6 P
打电话 to give someone a ring
: C# t2 Y: |9 Z5 D9 {冒险 to take chances8 |- ~) ?* _% L; h1 X
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone1 f7 [6 D4 _5 \% x/ E
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind( n& j& ?8 c3 T) \2 ~# E
板着脸 to pull a long face: Z3 Q+ o! G* m: C- I4 K4 l7 v
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to, w. S2 y8 i& M
被开除 to be dismissed from school
! `7 j$ S; D& j- E7 j生气 to be angry with ( at ); j% b* R2 l6 n$ N
负担责任 to assume the responsibility, Q( {3 X& S& r. b
符合需要 to serve the purpose3 X/ ~( l- |' i8 {. r- g
变胖 to gain weight4 x4 I  W* Q( z( R
有道理 to make sense8 A5 m( f4 R5 g6 i" S+ r; |; i
记日记 to keep a diary
) J' y7 i6 a3 L2 l尽己所能 to do what one can& n2 x, U: ?3 A) @/ {3 t: X) E
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
( c% l( H1 w! }! m郊游 to go on an outing
& u' t  V' W  z& S消磨时间 to kill time/ O# B: g- @6 p$ t& E% o- t% V9 @
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
% w- d+ j( }7 i精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety! R8 E$ S4 `6 E2 l7 j+ k1 K
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings$ X. U" d9 o6 V1 A3 M: {! ~
游手好闲 to fool around
5 k3 s/ a! f7 l  Y6 Z准备考试 to prepare for the examination! v1 n( y6 `7 `) g; r0 m
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
9 r) u4 c! X8 k( [- \无精打采的 to be listless
5 [( w- V' t* P2 s* L7 y1 h$ ~精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
0 x9 ?+ Y6 f8 f" h防台 to guard against the typhoon
7 s+ O1 V1 ^8 y8 Q5 `4 `逃避现实 to escape the reality. {$ T1 D' d+ t5 I
达到目标 to achieve the aim# c  ^& y) W& g7 S- W" A* Y! V
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines7 x- G2 r1 ^$ \- x) V2 {+ O
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
2 E  G8 G2 h5 a; |1 [- c% h' A感到剌激 to be excited- U( P. D. R9 ^/ d( p, q
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
# q4 G+ n' h  B7 h6 Q: t感到失望 to be disappointed
1 O6 Y) L! i8 G  }感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
! p% X/ S' B5 ^$ q感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
3 i4 X4 y: K8 x: k感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
( v" n* p9 v" ~+ ~* L) Q感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
' t6 h9 ?7 U& C4 B% J% h放弃理想 to abandon the ideal7 S- B  S) x" }: T$ s
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
& t7 y2 `) e: P9 _+ C( `7 k# C5 U! Q失去耐心 to lose patience- e. M# c" w& y/ d
进步 to make progress# Q% z' b- f4 k, W+ y5 |4 e1 S
失去连络 to lose track of
7 N* Z/ w  @' c2 s: w保持连络 to keep in touch with
8 F1 U, W9 I% T  d误入歧途 to go astray
! X9 _3 p/ T5 W! x( C9 l养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
& [+ a  |( F6 t统一中国 to reunify China
0 U# |, {$ r% I# v: ]# ^/ `4 q遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam9 Q. l; e# q9 X- D7 J
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
! O& i% |" U3 g改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
4 {6 ?! j, c% b; x& _' @引以为乐 to take delight in
" z  V+ v* F. w& m  A予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
* f1 E' H  h/ a) R8 K$ V" {. D予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
5 l9 I% W" p& S1 t4 U取代 to take the place of
4 Z8 c( E5 n3 ?7 j( _2 o预作保留 to make the reservation
% l( e  U- H) t+ z使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night3 w! G9 a5 f" @
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
, |* d# C3 ~& E/ q( F3 i鼓励 to encourage, inspire8 a& k6 ~4 {2 Z+ M* E
产生不同 to make a great difference; H0 w. ^) l% V3 G5 R
犯法 to violate the law
0 A' b- \7 n4 K8 m" _& i, m3 w不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
$ V7 Z7 L3 W& j9 e0 R不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
( ?5 v# R' m- u  [8 Q* K/ [& J+ c  to
4 r) r3 i7 b' H
9 u5 [# T6 `* J" K) P  语气转承词
+ i) i& i( O, o* s4 y7 U9 l8 K2 p& W+ ?5 v3 @, ~; u: c+ t
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
  E* {8 {9 r7 ?# \' l
6 c% Y0 O/ l; R! g1 }% X以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:4 d2 _: s! K% J; Q
9 O3 p1 s, Q( f2 y+ [0 X8 ~
一、解释( to explain )) m6 ]+ Q3 r! A
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
! i# T2 f( C2 V7 ?4 M# @1 x7 l% m例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
  _' |2 ~% D" S& m& I2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
8 _/ z, n* }) e% @3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
  N6 d3 d& _% b二、强调( to emphasize )
0 N+ h  N8 D7 ^% I1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是3 S4 J% b7 I6 ]  q6 J
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
# k7 w3 A' O' D/ l/ M2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
9 C, R0 n4 ]- C0 {# S$ v3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
5 m: x2 o7 ~) }4 `: p$ P7 c8 J6 O& E" U
 三、举例( to illustrate )
4 E2 W% p, N5 s; I( a* I; A1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
- v; E: x% a2 N. q' B9 e/ T/ T例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
4 b! L* U7 p/ ]6 k2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
( u: J. P# ~9 f8 E( b# @) \2 l3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )# W& Y: ?5 z: k' Z# j  q7 y  h
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
9 x! _8 A3 u1 }* @: t例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
7 G+ q% F) n3 i* `2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
" C' w# S. V1 \3.Also, she asked for some money.
8 A; Q' Q  K% l4 p0 P1 _$ P& P  d" H- a8 P8 |9 s
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
8 y# `( V0 G4 t& N1 w5 b' a1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
7 W) n! ^- ^/ c1 V7 |例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.. t, X5 D2 m& e. F! t; C" {
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.- s+ o& }# `; D# @3 r6 t$ i
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
( B, ?8 R8 l. v! D+ E8 |% d5 K1 X8 d! B7 o$ o4 ^
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )4 C1 g' K- U$ z: O1 A
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然# c- ~# Q6 K  h% x, s  U% B
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.3 I1 m# f, Q7 g$ m0 Q$ _0 {
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。( G* ^( S5 w2 a& K
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
7 a: X4 e0 {, j1 [) A七、让步( to concede )5 }, v* I8 U$ S  N/ b9 r  o: l0 g
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
  E3 K  `+ ~, L" l% J例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.5 v& m9 R3 ~7 x- ^
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.8 S5 f* Z' o- k
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.6 B% j( L' D/ y& a% h( Z! i& d9 H
八、结果( to state a consequence )1 W8 H9 I/ f$ n8 I7 k- `# C2 ^
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此0 A6 \5 P+ [2 D! S: f# B
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
% V  O1 Q) Z" z3 [8 A+ h- j2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
% _* M7 q  }1 J( f4 o, l3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
# Y4 [7 }1 Q% L- ]$ p, z! {- a, N九、综合;总结( to sum up )
+ j, R  t5 b7 n3 m  x. [1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.- v- b$ b& z0 A  I, q) A
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
$ w1 X- V. q' y5 S& @  L: c3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
4 E1 Y8 q5 u1 C: s! o( _+ X十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )% p; A: {5 u3 m" [' g8 b- l! y- D
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
2 `; p' N6 }5 K& |例句:1.They met after a long absence.
, D! V4 Z9 O! K6 g# M2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
, }; V( A" d: z3.Thereafter, they never met again.% d$ `0 t9 t3 M# T
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
; o  ^5 u3 s8 e  K2 I8 Z& T3 Y9 [! d1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
$ i( Y4 h: c: x2 a  @2 ]# D例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.- e) ~. H, h* ]7 |  y+ Z* b
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
3 N$ W& ?( N0 u5 G  b0 m3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
5 Z$ {' {4 I. q* e十二、方向( to state directions )& f1 k4 y' z9 g4 [
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面. V) O5 D. I/ F
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
7 p2 i% |4 @! \2 N! v2 B* W2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
4 z! D; o' r# ?6 T& m% ^3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.  U; Y% L8 j% z0 B' a( o
---------------------------------------------------------------
2 G) q' P4 q. |) ^% b$ a$ b 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」% D" ?; ]5 h# s+ H
+ I/ r2 @  A& v% n% G2 r
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…, Q8 H9 z# ^4 g/ y: n9 Y
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…/ k* ^- H, G, G5 I% {3 U' o
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
7 {7 j. z7 d/ N( ?% [4 l5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
/ l/ t3 M  \8 X2 H; @1 b6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…4 `1 a/ ?0 l7 @$ d' W
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…6 A+ |1 v5 U/ O
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
7 r8 O8 e+ w$ p$ r; q* D9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
" @9 K1 J! q7 @" c10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…2 j# Y5 y! j) Q/ o* z9 \+ H$ h0 k9 v5 q
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…; P% V- i. x6 a0 {7 B* v! f; z
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
. C, u1 F4 H% t3 [- P+ p( K& M13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…/ P1 |! D  n7 B) A
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
/ U( g/ p1 L. s; \15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…$ a; D: O! G+ A4 p
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
' y) @5 H5 p) \: i& w1 g0 G17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
5 b; k( ~( B! q  X. L: t, k18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
$ u* w* q! t' f! e19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
$ f6 p2 G& f( [9 H20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…, x& c  {! R* D3 D
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
' n- k) `7 z' E6 e, d9 z; K22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
# Z3 U& \6 A5 }) \5 d$ I3 F23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
. B( k( ], u  \! `8 T24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…1 |$ _8 @! I! |5 u6 z  {5 u
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…9 B2 R; t1 r4 ~4 ]" ?0 N2 {* X
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
6 l8 G8 y3 W  v27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
' _( G1 I) P4 }28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…, `4 e2 S! b' H  W3 r1 d" ~
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…+ Y. _8 h0 }0 y( K
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
1 R5 p' v, T' N$ `9 a! w. \. ^31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
/ ~4 V0 |6 X8 P- r# l- I32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…5 ~) j2 n2 \& J# A% }, m
" b, J: z: \7 o% s3 ]
  (承)& c. I% Z( h! w( s( {

( H2 E5 L1 H: M; J" R. @! R1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
' a- ^) }& i" {3 V: \2 ~2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…0 {4 }) C2 y. J" ~
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
" f  p' d6 E' y) U2 N& @5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
4 [! z: I9 P; u' T6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略+ L4 K* J+ g6 O: H: v
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…% X, G- O: g' l4 n2 C6 [4 \
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
" w$ l+ e8 o2 T' A& f$ k$ v9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
* I& d% R, A/ V- _5 C! Y4 o& G10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…+ F0 i8 S* T5 @4 ~
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…2 J, f: ?* _: w+ g" X
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…& L! S0 W! s" K6 F: {* }, T3 q
13.For example, S + V...例如,…3 ]  Q+ U, ?! u% i% O, i, J
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
) z0 D2 s# p* ~9 u15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
* S- Y  [0 N' c1 g3 U16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
* Y+ \& _$ i5 \' l0 T1 ~17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
7 O5 H) X6 \! X9 U18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
  A+ i# T9 d" {) F19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…$ E% w" ^  y+ u/ d* \. B0 `( w
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…4 R- T. ~- S4 P% i2 ]6 _" v! t
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
# f9 d$ a: M- c  T$ {22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…- \/ y4 J4 k+ u( h
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
3 f; S/ z( h+ k* w! v24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
5 T0 W+ O0 j- x0 b' x6 @1 h25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
2 ]( e0 [- W. o1 G" J26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…! q0 ~; _1 A2 t  f/ ]$ k! Q/ A9 B0 ^
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
9 \1 R8 l# ]! j. \; v8 {5 A+ F28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…# e1 J- X; D0 v- D7 b$ b
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
4 u6 o9 m7 T; m# a30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…+ M: e" w/ a) O9 V) H
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
3 T% d- D0 G% A4 q, m+ q" b32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
( D: g( S# M- @33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…& S1 b3 ?$ w9 D) d5 c
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…- n/ p( A' L. C
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
" `2 |8 G- P$ T" E' i" F36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…$ w2 [! T0 Z: B* E6 C- z9 I
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
1 e7 E! {, W2 @. c4 R% P, C38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…, F$ G$ M) n' U: W+ c8 ^7 d) q
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
* t: y& V" \/ N9 d/ x+ M$ f: A40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…1 i1 B+ b. i) S' b9 u
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…- g. m5 f9 ?* N2 K
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
' N9 o) N) ]+ R+ `43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
- C4 a% V1 {  I% P' f: z% T6 A45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…5 I9 g& U, d: h6 V3 X$ p3 D
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…+ T" v! C3 H7 J  h8 e6 n8 e
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
, v- R% V& }- y- C# k48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
3 l, |4 X; ]" v% L! H3 P& W" C7 K8 I) A, U8 v' {  o8 j
  (转)
1 o$ Z8 H& i$ w, [2 K& K. e
- t8 ^2 [- A2 t2 E3 s; v# I1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
$ a3 Q# z4 \' P6 {. A% |2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…: m# x3 G( R7 |% N; g/ ]
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起) |, J: c. z+ \! G8 a+ ]; x- s  S
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
, i8 H9 v  ~' |0 H5 A& L1 `2 M5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
" b' O6 z& r; M( K6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
/ X: [1 C# D5 u& t8 o2 Y- v% {7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!$ {9 D' a5 w+ K+ |* H
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
$ |5 V( y# R0 Z" D& w; t& f9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…. Q$ S3 @* g# u0 L$ s, x3 G+ |# y
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
" l9 z+ s  S8 U2 u11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…; @5 l# l7 j8 D
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…  Q& J1 G' }3 \- H
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…/ m3 O: D1 _4 a' J4 Z3 r
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
% C$ i, \) `6 q" ~15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了2 l" m3 A" r- k/ o+ }
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
) U) N+ u, ^) j' N17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的) H) E6 x8 _/ \8 K5 b
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…8 ]( N* h- g4 T; j
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
9 Z4 X- |( t/ E: W8 y20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
3 m. B5 t5 }. _( g; `21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…! C& g- ~& R# v; e
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…4 w- g. J% z; Q
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…; d# F% I1 G" w( c$ N) l! R/ y
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…& |+ }" @8 {0 C$ z0 v0 S
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…, n- \' z, J4 ^: s) ?% }
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
6 @6 x5 m7 t& ?# {4 ~8 |/ _& j27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…6 c$ V- ]* q& M$ V5 u& b
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
+ n* d2 Z# I6 [7 }# w29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…3 n) l1 I2 E& R* M1 Q, m$ c
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…' p9 i9 b! _" v7 H+ W* P* A
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
: T( G- s" ?0 H* A/ ^9 _33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好. U. }- I: k' @' d9 B1 Y5 u
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好8 ?( s" n! }6 f3 }& z1 I3 D, S
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?6 x$ T  T2 P7 f4 G
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…* D9 _# ]7 k7 M) Z' m# P
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
4 e! h% |: @0 Q+ f+ ?4 P# e1 i38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
7 U" Z" Z! |4 m" [% G( X39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…) O6 l& I, N: f& @# A& Q  A
(合)
( e4 t. m  `/ A' w( F( Q" }5 I+ }: a6 G) w3 k9 j- i
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…  d0 P7 d) ^" f5 _
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…; b2 h9 z3 ]* w' y" ?$ f# e
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
: d8 ~% Z* Y3 K# S- N4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…& @! s- A+ v. Q- b
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
% S$ S3 [6 o7 I! ~3 j7 a0 V2 K, ]6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…, F$ S7 A- j3 f
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…" A* Y' X4 O" j! o( v+ s
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
8 L9 T$ k8 x8 t" r+ J! e/ @, [9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…4 [: A8 y, g6 C* t" o1 K& X
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
4 H$ s- {4 f7 K0 k) K3 F11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…4 D* b: p! |0 p$ Y
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…: G7 B. O& e( b( _9 Y" B: F/ v
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
2 f! g8 v7 X( X* I- a  D5 f) }14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…: ~+ a( q3 c1 l, a6 j
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…( z0 y9 f/ Q9 `9 z: d2 ^# Z3 W
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…" v+ u% c1 m1 I& X( q
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
# H' {4 J" V: H: i, d, p- C( [18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
3 ]" u3 W1 a% V* G/ o: l19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因5 P3 X6 |5 ~' W+ c' D9 U' O
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
; Y7 D1 ]  a+ P2 O" M21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…% e; s- q, d' ?8 |$ g! T) \/ N
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…7 D& }; }' D- g% \& ^
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
( i9 k* p( \( o' ?24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因3 E. {4 k- D' }  x( w' {4 W
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…: I: P; K9 C) w+ J
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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