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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."2 r, {4 T$ ]8 p6 _& \+ l
9 m! O7 N0 C% K"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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0 L3 n7 P: ^1 A: k, \6 a) b. YIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:! _/ s+ w- n3 w$ j' m$ ^6 n( F
* V$ v3 @# K& N) _"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." 2 @9 o7 f! d! w. W: [7 q5 N5 v- o
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"He rejected my idea."; s# O4 W$ u( }$ c7 k) P% t! k6 S& m- {
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind: d4 M% D& K! ]9 I n- H
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't." a$ y ^5 m: T, Q {
- p4 G/ m5 x8 U; A0 a% `" \" y) `"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.3 r- z1 p& H+ \
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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