Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve4 W; k' z. K; v# O& k1 V9 Q
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise5 J1 r# U& T* j q/ w) z
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise; d( f' N% c9 o
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a % c8 @8 L, ^% }single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to + f% A% ?* H1 F: W) u0 iaccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded {0 h( O3 K y% m* T' G Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 5 U: a9 I( L5 Q8 I6 K9 G* |$ {; sCash Principal X -750 -950 % B! V" m3 S) d" BCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 I" Y) {& K/ I& N* w& RPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]* @. q& _9 O0 ?0 P* F* ]6 b, X
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)+ _4 i5 q# U( I' ?3 _0 H3 w; C
" z& T5 q' p! D; J3 [these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 9 s! {6 r+ P Q% x' I/ }+ I1 y * e1 ~% ]$ v3 F$ x
Conclusion X = 1729.8 - Z* P+ L6 p Y. L
; t& s3 t$ h5 K; K- _+ `So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 4 r) u. j0 [( ~! ]! {. G& w4 r