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1. I very like it - ^: h# {# z) v6 R5 }: }5 c
I like it very much.
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following 9 d% w# M1 y A; V7 y
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? % d1 d4 k# O: e s* N( M
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Are you working at the moment?
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& Y% b1 c0 }8 t9 ?7 MＮｏｔｅ：what’s your $ \! [/ \1 s0 K! k) h' j
- e5 S. m- d5 ~6 C, Njob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working G0 x2 e$ G0 \1 Z. u6 [8 C6 y
" Z: Y% L* N& g- [! F8 d- [) Gat the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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" I0 L; Z3 q- X: iline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 2 f' h6 |' j. f; I7 h3 k
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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. u& s( _( O, h5 \$ Y. u7 m7 uHow do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 4 p; E$ Y- N, ]
( W; n5 Y. V. {2 i3 [% ~/ rspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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0 @! X! G2 v8 Q* {Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. ) |2 g3 ?( Q9 |4 O- l
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用I have something to 2 j# B/ x: ^ z0 S- o
- P& z) K+ Q4 B" ]) Y, E. {do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
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- f" C* T" I/ r+ _8 w- [up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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1 H' Y |8 k# n0 |1 ]9 |' }have to stay at home.
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! N2 ?* F2 H6 N$ d& |2 t6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. $ b% r2 i: D; C \9 @* t
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I don’t have an English name.
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9 z* r# Q0 {/ jＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 2 \$ S$ f2 t$ F) P& d- k+ k+ e2 E
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any 9 ]$ G8 h7 x4 G$ {) F
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. ; g3 q( u- c) ]# j( \ `1 Y
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I don’t think I can.
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9 N: m* t" J% K. a4 |" `Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， 3 `, b8 f/ C" c" B4 i: v3 I r
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. 8 [9 M$ @- }/ W. o5 a' R
4 }' \" F2 }/ O+ K- Z9 ^I am not a very good dancer either. # [% r+ h. i( s( w) L
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 2 t% M" P9 o1 b9 U! e2 f( t. t4 L
% X P, S4 l2 A0 R3 _3 K9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? # { o- E- l( w' |% R
5 o( Q+ X3 r, v. [8 |5 y6 eWhat time is it, please? R; R/ p F3 _/ s/ P" s
, l& e1 U) ~6 J0 k( ~Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we & W. @$ o/ A1 b0 {$ ?; @, c% ^
# e( T" M I; J9 t& P' q: q) @doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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$ ]& z, x! S! r4 k- i/ M* O& ?5 b. W10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. ; N+ r- b* w. E5 A3 M: L
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is - C6 }) O) k# B
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. 8 U7 C* ~! i6 M5 b7 r) c
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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3 O( H; B g+ l$ k! M% W$ }另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 5 P1 A" Z1 c7 G- A, H5 a5 _! E
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. " c' G, k" n: g8 ]5 G
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 ) r- m2 [+ V9 ^3 P1 b9 p
5 I3 E" v# H1 q+ l5 A. O& e' [. @8 g11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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0 @% t/ l( v" ~, \0 W, a* AWould you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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# J% Q1 V+ S) L5 vＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist ( U1 i* j/ u) C6 [3 U- ^: O
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 0 X# d( ~5 {7 O- {+ E: K' T
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I am I don’t know much about that. ) W- m7 W, ~7 W- z1 v
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not 4 H0 _( E8 g" d3 p
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really an expert in this area. % M% P: H" t! o
) x* B4 y4 y4 \; H9 `6 O/ i13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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I don’t have a boyfriend. 1 c( W1 E, o( p0 E
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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. s8 s, O2 f# WHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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. @# _# h- R1 z5 \; {8 Y15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. $ E) x( i6 q. @! V2 _$ A; G/ Z
' G' ^, n: Q: `- m* N. z1 t6 WThe price is too high/ rather low. 2 V! V% `9 F% \4 d! j/ j
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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; |( e5 b; }1 v* e* o V& H) wWe got out of the car.
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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- c! d& G5 K8 h# m( @7 ^$ sThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” " \9 p( v3 _! I4 B
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 4 L' U9 C' o* a- v
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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& Q$ C( G/ d3 [, G. g是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） N! z5 K2 \, X/ N7 |2 r* F, e
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of - @! K* S2 s' K0 K3 ^- O+ `
7 U- y, E' e' Z$ A& ~5 g2 ncourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of * j1 j8 V. k7 [3 j7 R
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course ! W" q( {& A0 m# }: r1 D" t
8 i8 B2 c7 b" z6 Jnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. 6 f. c! q* D( k2 z( u, v/ k
1 p& f7 q4 v! g2 a7 g( Q7 U/ S# kMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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# \ G' M, `0 g7 b8 u( lHe looked at her in surprise. 0 F0 m3 j9 G. m2 i
% d/ A6 P- w3 k4 m; S21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be ) D. l# C# c2 B1 f) _- S, z
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so young.
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& P# |( f" o' s; D$ U# rAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. 7 L( Z" ~! J! T' }2 R
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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! e S( Z+ [* l9 LHer red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. & ~3 j' k4 h+ n
- L& n* e& \* C5 k23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. . [* O3 ^$ a- n: X3 ]. B- C1 l% J
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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; J/ v' k7 b: s3 Z8 a4 o24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. , ^3 O: h4 z( D) ]
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Leave her alone.
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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0 s) v. _% \+ v1 S9 d: b- a- x6 lI get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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I learned a lot in university. ( r/ m0 L/ j* q+ a7 S
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26. 黄山正在读书。
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Samuel is reading a book. - f4 R+ E1 [. O9 V6 w. J
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Samuel is reading. : [ W4 g. J! K$ p% t# \
) B" ]) l# ]" h' e: Y7 T4 |27. exciting / excited。 ! u0 C; w- G0 k0 j
3 c: i. ?. ~9 ~# u/ `" \: w7 e28. 我遇到了很多困难。 ! y7 v4 g2 l& h7 w+ d- d
6 ]* d+ u I( k6 w9 V& q5 NI am having many difficulties. - v4 h3 B1 z0 L T( v* f5 M6 e
: t: _' Y/ S0 X vI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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. ?' S9 z4 e/ ]+ |- e- _29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late.
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 0 t8 B* w% @* N6 w1 m
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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' v8 e. i! v* _Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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