 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One5 D* U( f. I( d5 i/ w
2 v# e) N8 W+ R@introduce yourself
. K! X! Z' e4 K1 E6 l* U自我介绍
) j/ f5 Z6 \/ j; z, w, x1. My name is Mary Grove.
l/ B7 D$ W7 d* u& H6 j2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( R* }0 \6 ]3 \% T# W3. I'm Bill Speaks.. k6 t/ q5 W2 S0 D' |, H% v4 y2 r
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission3 h4 f! h& ?% Q! P1 H# }3 b) h! c# D
征求同意# Y8 Y' z+ j' l; X, f6 j' x% `) @/ H
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 m8 A8 G* k% l8 D# D. _# M
2. May I sit here?) B& M' q% u- h! F
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
- V% c* v* f g9 |% B# G引出话题& W( \& \) ]2 y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 [' K8 E5 R. C6 }2. By the way, my sister has got married.- `4 P1 M0 [+ y ^
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone3 p* _( R! Q1 Y) S, J5 Y
向人道谢7 b) [5 E5 X4 [3 N! D
1. - Use my bike, please.4 J! D/ A$ m0 M7 H9 A* L: F) ], v
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ N' W7 r! k! l2. - Laura, your phone call.; E/ ^' V+ P; Y8 i8 }. M
- Thank you.- ]2 P- ~, H# X) w8 f% o: h
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.+ K1 H: j+ g& _7 o; N9 `
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@respond to someone thanking you4 n5 _# M: z- B
回答别人的道谢2 e4 b0 E- q% [1 X2 N. c
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
1 _& `7 O( K" a- Oh, my pleasure.
5 {- k$ X' ]% f2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" s7 p6 |! y2 C* F- You're welcome.
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) k1 ?$ U5 O$ P: i: G@start talking to stranger4 W. X% h6 R/ V2 w3 ? F9 `
与陌生人攀谈% W5 D' H. n. ?3 I% d3 R, F0 Z3 m
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
, @% J, H0 e9 H1 O* C6 B2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?2 H. h" r7 t: `8 k6 P: b7 ~
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 P$ i4 S& Z: F
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time' `- l1 V9 H! V: v
首次见面后道别
( Y! i( r/ O* D& _1 E1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% A& z ]9 I/ |. {. |4 v |- B+ l- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
" L- T4 k/ w' z7 ~2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 |4 y5 X1 w$ @! M. x( q- r
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.$ F) @" s0 E& z" u0 [# c+ Q+ n9 Q
% ~1 _# Y$ ^' Z5 A4 H9 u. y@describe something
! Y; Z5 \* |7 P' E描述事、物3 Q- e9 C8 L. L& n$ X8 j, l
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) H: S8 ^- D A4 ?
2 . This is a brown metal box.
* H! k" d4 Q0 e @+ ^ l; d6 ^; s7 o! @3 . Here's a white glass bottle." r# W, a1 O& x/ u' ~
/ b3 j: \' Q$ i( K1 ]% w# z1 M% x@compliment someone
/ m! m5 T8 a6 A7 ?赞美别人" s$ q- n8 f5 }; U2 A$ L
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.+ s9 p# z6 \. k. y; n2 u2 g
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.- Z" a# L$ Q$ ]: @
3. You look prettier in this dress.# [9 m2 ~& V9 B% `6 w0 p
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@make suggestions9 W* f! F5 m) U, C. U
提出建议
+ I u+ `$ B: t) ?! }' O& U1. Try this sweater.5 i) H; U5 B' b- m; P- ?( `
2. Try the blue one.
1 x! c5 O) Q; s, B3. How about green?! e5 \& I" P4 D$ z* R- Y
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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. X- ]" {% a1 B! }- }@apologize
; B* G/ q7 Q: O0 i y: \0 d道歉
% Q& x1 Q% W$ k9 R6 H1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% h/ q; G- x+ q/ W( l% e; A# T
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.) l; L' c4 u* U% e9 U
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.+ p/ W+ U1 g6 u f' l
B : I'm really sorry.. P3 L* @! c Q
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
/ o7 D! s! n9 R' v3 {) \2 X- H, gB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help' Q7 P/ e, ~6 s0 m" \; _
请求协助
' J9 Y. }4 F- y, V [1. Can you help me?5 c' ]6 f6 ?' V3 S6 C/ R! k+ Y
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
" U2 b3 s5 Z; ~@reassure someone3 V) v+ h, x4 S, _6 A' W* H
为人打气1 {* N0 Y1 |9 }4 h8 T
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( l; r4 N. n3 A6 R% ~1 U2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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1 G+ P" B2 e( b% b# q e' I' n@ask if someone found something
% R! b6 o I/ \6 w& Y% Y8 x1 ~询问别人是否捡到东西2 v g! ]4 s" w: ^
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 R, I/ }8 p6 t
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
3 v) f3 L. p% o2 r w# f介绍别人
, U) R; `0 u+ t7 \3 K1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. ]- ~- @' N' t
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.$ C: N) |9 h! v
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@respond to an introduction d4 u1 `* a& g) B p* F
介绍后回答% B/ p( g! L$ S: z" @
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 T' f7 N7 _/ Z. \7 |
B: How do you do?
& X) q- @4 G# j$ \4 {A: This is my brother Jim.
7 ^# d8 r7 g$ h( q2 c( }7 c$ ~B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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$ f: f/ v& `3 h+ q3 z# `@correct yourself
# I5 h6 k; Y( y1 M& a) k8 d改正言辞错误% O( y& F1 l2 @: y c
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 y, v; }: {6 a' i5 \* R
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?- h' h# M& D$ F3 w1 |7 D- l
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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2 E5 X: e+ v- ^, Z5 A9 z3 {@offer
" L/ P0 X7 U7 D! ~善意帮忙" r g, t! m$ L1 u& O3 K' g" H
1. Would you like something to eat?+ T5 {: q: C' N6 [
2. Can I drive you home?! q; h, |* c! e6 x6 Y
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@thank someone4 h$ f* V9 c7 z
向人道谢9 V, S1 D) h8 Q. r# _' Y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
: C$ ~. ]( _* U' j! {, `* \2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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9 M! D+ ^- u& [, h@respond to thanks9 j0 z$ H( L, t- p# X7 o
回答别人的道谢
$ }* d; Z& T) `4 _1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.2 r# }# f) p. U n% U6 B
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer/ w: ?4 d7 K2 p7 s
接受别人好意
3 y+ q! z* M1 c1. A: Would you like something to eat?. S8 e- {* \2 p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that." h% g/ F5 K3 O% M) s: s7 F2 }
A: Would you like something to drink?
3 _2 u# C# ]1 r( p- h ZB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., M/ H( |! m( A& A4 I
4 Z2 c7 S, W! }/ z& F/ v+ _@refuse to offer. V5 T% }8 n* }& l0 N/ _+ M+ \
婉拒别人好意
+ q0 ?. Z+ P# i- k1. A: Would you like something to eat?# C5 H* c( |- S- _9 r
B: No, thanks.1 h% X% F( k6 {3 @' ^7 v
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* i+ ]1 F( K5 \$ X4 T
B: No, thanks. I can manage them) j0 {$ J( w. R
myself.5 A4 Z5 ?& { i' w
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@Here they are.% O0 \8 [: Y% e- Z1 V! p" Z
就在这里。
: Q1 B% \- b& Z. K@The traffic is very heavy.0 ^9 J5 c9 v4 c8 p
交通非常拥挤。
1 p h7 U" @ ?& M( k@Me, too.
; N3 \) Y }- L p我也要。
3 I) F, M6 E5 J; m@Take it easy.
) c9 D* l' ~" I, h0 H2 [9 k别紧张。7 v1 V1 e4 C; Z
@You really saved the day for me.8 A( \4 @8 j% R3 b. E0 u) ]
你真的帮了我大忙。 i2 d2 b: x, y# A# n
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+ J, y* K! k7 V@ask for help
) b* C& U7 `/ y0 ?请求协助* V: D3 ]* Y4 ^: z+ ]: y1 Y
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
1 E0 d2 Y, V5 A! }M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ A" H+ H7 E4 g) s/ c2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 j: O( O4 P- G
M: Certainly, madam.8 i9 W8 J4 h7 q; L9 ?9 j% L
5 r. A; f8 A- O& P: T i& R@say good-bye to someone you just met
) N$ H7 o( q7 p: A8 F4 q见面人士道别
8 H8 I6 f$ g2 A- j3 `) `7 n; Y1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
6 a: j, T4 @6 }( k' i& d: qF: See you later. Have a good time.
$ w# K$ e9 D6 Z1 ~) r/ B6 N2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.% O5 c! R9 W/ t2 d8 {3 b0 d- ^0 c
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.( x+ m7 i! a' `; k2 E
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@apologize4 h( G9 B! P1 Z6 V" I9 g
致歉- t2 z2 M- Q }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ J4 l0 K# ?5 c2 [0 x2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ L) C# l) x% o! c
* v, o& ~- f' D( h# J" y ?# |1 m@give directions* x+ q9 \, }, {( }8 ]1 r& O# e/ n
指路
: A* o, }5 ? T9 z' |1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. e" [ I" x' i* ^6 n( MM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.. K: | k: C& S' \9 [. E2 K
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 {. A9 ~; U( X: C+ K& ZM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* J4 p, e0 G! @9 `6 d
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@make excuses6 g4 T! l5 R% T0 t! n
辩解 r9 p! |# q" H! P" S9 d) b
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 `9 _1 [8 t8 m6 F4 e5 Y2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.* j5 e0 s# s+ f8 j7 o
7 g* N1 R4 D; R! k5 w! n% E@accept an apology
- V* E' g! ]4 c" ]# r接受
8 A0 R* ?9 R* e1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
; j4 X0 L" L) O( P" k2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ J% A1 [5 }; r@say a telephone number so someone can reach you9 z& L: g, m1 G% f
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ Q" Z! p7 H" [' j! t
! d. V5 L0 g* `% F, Y7 J6 f5 p1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.. E8 B3 [- B' P- L
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. g" M1 \2 G( U( {@accept a gift
2 L1 B; R. A2 U. L) o接受礼物
+ W; Z# l) x; ?, o4 y+ S1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) q- t0 D9 T" I- `0 U- S
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.' u# e6 G& S7 ?2 S2 P' b1 ?. F1 P8 \
# }. C4 R$ l$ D" z@order something to eat and drink" o1 W0 n+ ~: k7 Z' e& K
点菜或点饮料
4 P# S: T: y+ b% V1. F: What would you like to eat?
' Z4 ?1 J0 U) JM: I'd like the mee krob.) Z! c. n% `5 _: _2 F
2. F: Would you like something to drink? {& B0 L* }6 ?6 ?4 f; r8 [ @
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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( `+ f/ v# H$ ^, @+ L% u@make a suggestion
+ U3 K# e3 U+ @- X3 |9 m提出建议
0 ]& N; ~8 l3 N! h1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 {6 X7 m2 s, m6 @& c
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 o- u+ h3 x0 N, }/ X: m0 F+ f( C
1 n2 S( d, K; S6 w9 l$ K@greet someone+ J9 D' G- |' ]+ p# ]
欢迎
& ]3 d3 N2 W- `4 \8 C4 m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 S+ Z' g6 l2 F5 ^$ T2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.+ E. @: C/ e- B- B |) T9 }
! g8 Z' ~$ N S8 M' e% k@ask about someone's job! |9 c, H6 Y: G
问别人的职业. H6 f* y7 `9 i$ i
1. F: What do you do?
; x1 z( J+ u% _2 S+ n' CM: I'm a dentist./ Z* {7 s! J, @: D' n
2. F: May I know your job?
! b9 z* y5 o6 @6 D' ?! m/ jM: I'm a journalist.
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% ]+ d1 q6 K% b8 x" W+ C@excuse yourself
3 F: M! A m2 i ?1 A' `请求原谅
5 b E' V3 b7 z( ~1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.- J3 m5 ~& W& r4 {( U: i3 k
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 O! H4 p- S5 X" u3 P/ [
0 ?, s; @& y- f! |- v@ask about a problem8 T$ P. j- u$ U, s
询问对方的困难" h! V- k5 G, U* l f
1. F: What's the matter?
1 Z y2 _. _- C8 AM: My boss wants me to go back to the2 z( w% ? N' N3 Q1 `& z3 B2 ~( q
company immediately.
, y4 s7 f9 B9 V' s4 M; n: m1 j2. F: Is it serious?
7 p, x6 m& B8 D! L- X: |5 |M: No, it's just a stomachache.7 \8 n+ A# [# |, l6 ^' A
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@express concern, @9 o H: j& K" h
表示关怀* J. j5 B- s; r6 z3 r" w& _- [* W( t
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.) L2 F9 ~8 M e/ {% F
M: I hope nothing is wrong. y- _* ^: ]6 x+ b3 Z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 v( J) D: e9 i0 \6 X4 lM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
+ k; d* |5 S. Q9 A询问已发生的事情
1 Q3 q, U$ i/ } S0 Z1. M: What happened?& s) b" m7 m; V& \3 M3 C
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
! d; @( i/ O. ]$ N2. M: What happened?. l! a* W) u) O3 g
F: Her car was lost.% E2 I* W( Z; a( l
, y7 @3 b, t8 _! ~* N k@ask about a problem8 M) p+ G: W) u( F3 M! \
询问对方的困难$ I, |, l9 M, ~
1. M: What's wrong?2 C0 n$ `; b8 j! G; K, F
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.. Z1 B3 _# [% n% @; H
2. M: What's wrong?3 k2 v8 `: L1 b3 e' K4 }
F: There's no power.
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* l3 `. I U6 {7 G4 n@express surprise
* \+ d& V9 a" T7 ^3 x, l表示惊讶; S0 N$ \+ B% [; D
1. M: Who's that?
, D; {+ R. @' ~- ~F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 o/ U0 z4 |' {/ {# o( z
2. M: What's the matter?9 d% D4 k0 x9 h# w' }" q% E% h
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
{+ U- t7 B% _- y) x: U1 T约会后临别说辞1 }" j( Z4 G+ H
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
2 j% i% ~/ P/ N' \/ }0 LF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.; d( S( T7 Z7 c3 S. I
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! V# h: }8 N* w) a( t
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.3 V: ^/ d: W1 f
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour" q% q& Q7 k {( b) H
为太晚造访致歉
A8 m& h. `7 h& [4 @3 \: x1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
9 K" G. I: G( c4 B& f) x" rF: Oh, no, not at all. Z4 Y& Y% C* G% P8 R
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# F' N. ]4 j2 c* e8 p6 F- b0 L
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ A) l9 r3 F% Q4 ]
@accept an excuse
3 n" g* H9 T0 F% u9 \8 j, Q3 r接受对方道歉
! S, q$ `1 r- S$ I+ c7 H1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( T. y2 V4 H% D k7 [& f5 G) t% A" MF: Oh, no. Not at all.; U( ~" p( J, L
4 v/ O# U: G) e@invite someone to enter, {9 V c5 t8 [7 Z5 p8 k& n
邀请别人进门
# p% w. U0 p3 y4 c8 r# }0 Z1. M: Julia./ B+ r2 l( F; y( t
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) G6 f1 H; [- h2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. D% o" e0 H, J0 f: n. d. _& ?M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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8 \. z' S T( D" i/ W( G: {@make a promise) d1 z8 @' p. j& f/ z0 t: `( i+ H) N
许诺
8 p; S, k3 ^' c1. M: I promise I won't leave early.! E# ]2 \ m5 r
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.5 ]6 ~* t# f) t' q( R5 P$ g
! }5 r; [: F' H1 u |3 P7 }, h* j@leave a group of people
, e5 d; A! R' g+ x1 R& R- ^告辞7 N4 H" @, G' b: d" ~5 m: [
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" v# [+ M$ H# T' o2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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2 r( ^% r! a$ I$ [' s@What do you want?
9 a4 ^: U7 n. _ C+ J- h$ E4 E什么事?
) w" S; W6 Z+ x5 D9 p; l( q@After you.5 g" p4 S1 i0 s0 c
请先走。
3 `" {# }6 ~/ `' J5 J+ n X@I'll take care of everything.
2 j z6 F$ Y* H" ?5 T我会好好照料一切。
. p3 q1 O- i9 S: Z6 R@I'm not complaining.
9 o/ h e, u$ C我不在意。' l" K) a" i- h& R% y7 K
@I never like that umbrella stand.
8 v7 M9 `0 S! X+ c我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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8 u& b: ]1 `) W/ q$ @+ G6 m5 H@express excitement:. ?: P7 w; ~2 q n6 d2 y6 n6 o
表示兴奋9 w; [7 r2 @; h& J% ~3 g5 s
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 y K% L3 Z, L+ y8 M6 q3 G4 s9 v
Oh, I am so excited.
# Y' G$ `! [7 z! r# l5 T' c2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% N5 G4 }: Z, u; K% g$ A& t
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.5 i: N# l( u [3 {! v
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 T+ z% u `' w! P$ S谈论未来特定时间的事 L8 {. ]- N% ]
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 {/ b( s( O- V2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( S5 i7 j7 J e" r3 y( k. ?
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@talk about future schedules:% h& S" W- ^: U; {# X
谈论未来安排
) t1 { M9 @5 `2 a( Z1. When does he arrive?
8 \4 |$ H8 R( V, _9 N% V& g0 ?2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
7 u6 ?# t& u, ~- a6 h! A" l. F/ d, d \% {: J* |
@express approval or agreement:
" h! L( j9 a4 Q9 Z E7 w' o表示赞同7 U6 x& B) O; V4 _0 s
1. He'll be happy here.
: }1 d% a5 ? u% z% q- ~5 zThat's for true.
# e4 ~- |" |+ ?: K" d, n2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. o% v& B" }% O6 p1 i" M
That's a neat idea.
- U- W% [. a* a8 Z; E# b- L3 p. ]" r" c, r; C# q4 j( H& S0 s& f/ ^
@express admiration:0 F0 I- C* N: _) k0 G$ `. U- s& l
表示钦佩
) \0 v7 n; D* H# x2 T1. He'll get here by himself.
; x0 D$ x) z# }- XHe's something!( `( u' Z5 d% k- c( q
2. Bob repaired your car., F( T! I+ g( H6 o: A
Oh, he's great.( T/ U+ O+ H D/ f
6 ]# B; y' n5 t7 I( g% Z* v) d# R2 Y@express an opinion or belief:/ I6 a0 J- m5 G, z! D
表示意见或信念
* a3 U2 {$ l8 J6 R8 V2 l+ G1. I think he will win the next round. w5 D: F8 w9 _
2. I guess it's snowing.
6 E1 H- Z% K3 [ x* U/ B3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.* [, t" o; U! q* L8 P( q4 ^, n
7 X5 |% k7 C5 j- v( d5 s) ]@say two people are alike:; F- \5 ]; L A# C/ L! G. Z0 M
说两人相似1 O5 W1 ]! u3 A, U2 }5 H8 F9 n
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.) @4 {) j0 N2 b2 g/ ?' H6 R) i
2. You are another James Bond!
0 p4 N" X. U/ y+ d
( b$ {+ u G. W2 w+ L. D( d: |& Y& f0 p; y" |5 n1 t) T3 }" R
@ask indirectly about something:# z1 e% B! `) T6 A2 w
间接询问" l1 m% p- K1 M' ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 b$ {* ~. V: |# A \
It's locked.
( W3 l6 o' M+ h7 E9 i! D# |8 M2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. o$ R% f0 J" q8 X7 y; `5 J. vOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' K; F: y6 Q% R7 [ n* r4 ~8 R* e7 [: t9 ?; C' K; `2 m8 O7 U
@offer help:
% w- q. N6 K; \5 a" U9 \提议协助* l* ?+ @6 F( {5 f) y: n3 y+ X
1. Let me help you with this.1 ]. |6 A& Z2 Y6 o" |
Oh, thank you.
# [9 c, ~ a' D- X2. Let me help you with this trunk.
* j7 J2 o' d# J5 \ u9 @Thank you very much.2 z9 u2 f. @+ o- R
9 e* A% z* T" z+ f0 x@ask for help:
% N) d5 D5 s* D# q) O2 c请求协助4 @ G! u/ D) x# w) d9 \8 p, l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?0 i Z1 e f( i0 p- n v7 |
2. Would you kindly move this table away?) R$ j, O- K$ s- L8 {. P
% n( f( S: }: `! i$ H0 \/ K( r) Y@tell someone not to hurry:
6 Q( Y8 P1 P. n! p告诉对方不必急
0 \9 d1 h. n" ]% q: S1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, i( C) W8 N, ^" `& y2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
0 T& u1 |& M4 n m7 U* LTake your time.4 F3 E" I5 P) b! S0 U5 ?9 r# n7 e
8 K- l+ G# ]" D$ s) ]: k@express similarities:! r% u( b L. Z( s0 b1 ?# w
表示相同、一致, m* L3 B: \0 N4 G L
1. I am a journalist.0 C+ y, _/ P; P O" t
I am, too.
# O D/ G: W* E b/ E2. I work for the BBC.9 l3 G4 s0 f- z* e d
Oh, I do, too.
' [) }- T2 @1 F1 T$ J# {" Z4 S
! O6 F! t) g% s$ c, t@respond to good news:
. F. Y- Y8 G h% Q道贺
& l- b% u |) h3 E# N1. I've got a promotion.
3 N7 }6 M: w. F# j5 K) ECongratulations!+ l* ~0 @) @* R k8 p
2. I've won a lottery.- |- R1 i4 S4 {0 W$ k+ c4 K
Oh, congratulations!6 d" \' m. [- t: a( C
8 _6 e! c6 r- O* K. m$ H, J& m3 i@express excitement about a future event:5 G) H4 ?, q5 e, i3 N c- F
为未来某事兴奋0 O/ b' y! r: ~0 ~
1. You said you have family in New York.
7 D( b# a& _+ x# a+ TYou must be excited.
! p' q8 k) o) @8 f" ? I& @" PI can't wait to see them!
* C d3 `2 ?! m2. We will soon land in Rome.1 \$ W" T' [$ R- i* T. V: g. n2 l
I can't wait to go there.
6 T M" N' `: F
, y: ~$ T+ T ^8 d( i$ ? f: R@say something doesn't bother someone:
7 X1 _' J* d- e, y/ K3 F, U说某人不在乎某事+ f' z% W7 v5 G3 l% i1 R
1. Some people don't mind being alone.4 A* ?, R3 v3 I" F9 g# k
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
! C; S4 d$ Y3 P T
8 F4 i5 N2 _& J3 w2 C J2 y@wish someone a happy visit:' a) x( o- s1 S. v1 x/ I
祝对方来访愉快
$ B# w- a# l0 d/ l' A- {1 b/ m2 _1. I will be here for about a week.
, w6 o! p) t0 b* g3 z# pHave a good stay.$ e* m7 m7 o! {) ^- `& j
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) S# X, d& p) l; w6 oThank you.# n1 G0 b9 |; a0 U2 Y
+ B- h2 r# Q4 h B! h$ q c; ]: X@invite someone to visit you:
# i& {7 Q' E" b3 D1 Z3 ~' ]邀对方来访
+ V4 ~6 |1 Q q" Z/ @+ h% ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
* d: S2 Z9 g" m. y, EThank you, I will.
4 I0 C1 ?& w5 v) l2. I'll be in Boston next week.
& S! v6 y7 O7 sOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 E! [2 f2 H% J5 o, M7 @" e7 u* O: X
@accept an invitation:+ K3 Q# @! W; x5 y$ |4 d: K
接受邀请
+ ]) W8 X5 p8 H" F1 W4 O1 J1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?& J8 M& O" B5 k# r& D" y
OK. You name the day.1 {. a2 X7 l! h( S1 U
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this" H' y1 a0 F# I% Q' c* B
evening./ U s) V* z4 Q; `% \8 _% |$ n
Fine. You name the restaurant.- V1 S3 p1 K/ R
) k3 j4 R2 x$ H$ p0 k@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
+ F8 Q2 z5 e( F* e, Z; `8 Z睹物(人)怀旧) f5 y( R4 ]+ I3 w
1. This picture really brings back
5 S2 q; Z) P/ W! g" Q# Pmemories.4 w/ s. N4 g, V' e# e/ A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 O% M( J* @5 n4 V, jmemories., i8 F! o; V3 c S
% g# s9 H- Q' L" {0 y% L@express regret:
; z7 {: X% J- `, n0 T表示遗憾 f) |! D+ j# g6 X; a
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.3 W" [* A. I# @5 e5 N! {" y
She feels bad too, Grandpa.! D" g! W9 }5 G& C5 y8 J% v
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
: S# f8 B$ N x. o* JShe is sorry, too.
/ b+ l( C) O2 g( F1 F- A: y3 o- m0 j; a. J6 M9 ]
@say you are pleased to see someone:
: l7 u$ y2 m$ ~, K$ d表示高兴见对方) A- p( x5 J5 g# F) v
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ D |9 V6 A& l- `. S* u# g2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 R" e; O% q9 e M8 N5 y# g& V
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
' P9 O+ s4 ?( H4 z
; A: _) f. Z: ?% q$ TYou're a big girl now.
# w$ Z r8 i9 F% x9 w0 K
4 W! `9 Y% `, C( d@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: I# w, L/ Z4 k0 G祝对方睡得好
2 }' ?- w6 }3 J! N/ R# D. e1 R0 c: q1. Good night, Charles.
* S+ V7 j, ~* A( v. ?3 w- |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
# B6 ^1 c# n* c5 |/ c( u, p2 S2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 g' G, I# w# \" I! z" S
5 i! J" h M* \! \5 b; ]
@express similarity:
- t2 L4 E+ x0 E$ R8 m表示相同处8 a5 t7 `2 k4 N2 ~
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 l0 ~% Y0 W% ~. q3 K" f
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.: F: C' v* J- H8 N! f
; L; t' @ y+ m0 ~3 u. _' n5 w
9 D. U V/ w1 t@That's for sure.( d+ k+ X \: j) T# m# {1 |. e; S
我同意你的看法。
8 E$ U) b. ~' Q) q; f. C@I've got it!0 G, v; u7 b) d3 b
我有一个主意了!3 W) v# m9 d$ L' a% r- y( i, u2 R
@He's something!" y8 ?: t6 M: f
他真了不起!) Q0 h7 D) y8 L/ E# l
@Take your time.
0 X2 j/ y/ k8 K% a: N慢慢来,别急。
6 D" t3 F2 }! t@I can't wait.: g8 U! a+ C3 \6 |! y
我很兴奋。+ E$ c# s/ u( S- w( j6 ]& {( ~
@That's a neat idea.' t8 A" l, a' i& C6 x- P; F
这是个好主意。' g" `+ g0 w% b; I8 o, `
@Look (us) up!7 \' ~& Q4 w0 J& o a
与(我们)联络。
( }; X- V: j& X2 O R. b: w2 y& C: y8 \- Y" ]) x1 v# @* _. w
: q1 g0 Z# _+ }& R3 jFour5 H) m" P P$ m
0 c$ B/ }3 r' _4 L7 A8 r+ n@express a possibility0 g) _9 F' ?& l) Z u. Q
表示可能性
) I7 c6 N' n! W4 }6 q2 Z1. I could work out in your class ...) J* X, _% w" q$ E! `
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' \6 u* g5 m% A! g' j3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: K; L: W3 g$ Z2 I2 W4. I could swim to the ship.# k% x# _) V: Z0 v# Q, k- k
3 j- p, v+ f4 ]@say something is easy, z3 f0 c) f4 J$ Q2 C/ S J
说事情容易
% N4 a% R r0 s2 F1 F1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 e4 e# e9 |" n& ?" jB: No problem.5 q6 y: M! M' b) C j" ~- }
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- a- O# }/ o7 p
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 l& k# B% }- m5 }3 D* Q3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
7 D% V# w) T q* j2 MB: Yes, no sweat.
! P, D5 y" h7 J4 D8 V4. A: Can you lift the box?
, H! W+ W1 K& W% y# [( O# |B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% _! f `/ ]/ T) y+ U
4 Y% u. J& h7 W1 B6 }0 L) d
@say something is difficult
' `" T; e o+ y# ~$ x4 V9 f说事情困难6 s: p% {/ F' ]4 M" v
1. A: Is computer programming easy? l# o1 `$ o u( g) x) ?4 U& c
B: No, it's rough.* B6 H; H Z/ K0 d$ N
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 |2 {9 Z f. F& X* p* DB: Very difficult. It's tough.
- L. m; k. e: b' B- [8 G
1 b% R3 C) j8 H: M1 S+ X% o@express certainty
: U2 a) H5 j1 r* `' r表示肯定3 }. u. Q! A/ M$ w3 X# L
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. p8 F2 P8 t# v3 i ^& I5 r: o
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; L; N$ ]; Z6 b! c
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' D# v8 t1 c: i) a2 b; i2 R I, z" S
3. I bet I can win the competition.& ^0 ]; s; B6 [$ y! B7 }( T) P
@say to telephone someone4 S9 t$ a) F( M4 n- Q, @
说打电话给某人$ o7 a& C3 ` L* q: O2 N
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 Z- }, T O" P8 ^9 o' y+ p; ZB: Give him a call.
) h4 t8 s' K& _& f. Y" `$ U$ i2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 f* u9 ]* G) w" Q5 C, w. y: Qnow?
3 w( b# Q) Q% I* u; @1 QB: Call him.# Z: d7 B V Y0 @" F( ~
) L6 n6 @7 t. X* D/ i0 z$ l@say you are leaving for a place5 B; x& H: n# x; J5 O
说自己正要出发9 ?9 |3 i( v+ ]5 B9 a
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 Y! q$ d0 U; w! \6 x0 N6 b* FB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 q% Y" F7 w: s7 P6 ^* @3 E. Y2. A: Be here at ten.- G; T7 l8 w9 q5 D
B: I'm on my way over.8 i9 u3 ?) b- W9 u. h
* P8 R2 f9 ^* c+ d+ J z% r t- q6 p/ r& P$ O
@remind someone about something4 \4 G* G" q5 [- T
提醒对方 u T; v' z& i' D2 }% N0 o: w
1. And that includes Susan.
/ e2 O; w& s& k3 W! N2. And that includes the transportation fee.! ]! S& [, ~2 Y; Z* h z& v
3. A: Don't forget the bet., X8 f; Q7 {* g0 E3 ]( M7 g+ \& p
B: Don't you forget.
, P3 H6 ?; E! ?# u" w4 z* I4 U$ X5 A8 l5 [) r* |) B* r8 P+ z
@say something is arranged" v: q. X9 S% ~- K& I+ F
说事情安排妥了+ r( p9 e8 b+ L1 \3 `; B
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
; G; k6 W% `+ W; S8 X qB: Yes, it's all set.
3 G/ b) o! Z: q! X6 A' h2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ ^% m: o' f" Y, r( QB: Yes, it's all set.8 S& G8 I6 b0 A3 f# ]+ ~0 B+ J
& N. K$ N. d( d/ o@ask about someone's job
! H- q# H) G0 q; M$ F) H3 R询问对方职业6 }% u8 I7 s5 G) n% U- h7 }) @
1. A: What do you do for a living? `' O$ S4 [. A, U4 K$ v
B: I'm a journalist. N% ^, v: s* ]% @* {
2. A: What's your occupation?
: T n% H6 S" C ]* E) ~B: I'm a teacher.+ P* P& J% p" `+ K3 D% J. a
3. A: What do you do by trade?
0 v) S+ \3 d$ vB: I'm an engineer.2 ?1 V4 e1 e" W& I6 D+ y: S% |
, ]7 r% _+ V% D0 i8 y+ s7 r2 R
@make a suggestion1 Q p. ^6 O5 |, T& T1 R$ b
提出建议
' s1 f6 M& t( I1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 z6 R$ `9 [* s, d3 r2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 p3 ?1 H# q1 N: b5 D! J) c# [3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?; h' [. O+ @3 W, [9 J- C! j% {3 X2 R. E
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
) V9 p7 {3 [2 A/ z+ ?. B0 ~( l* }2 y: G5. How about today?: o& x( S% B1 R0 { K5 ]( T9 O M4 \
6. How about Saturday evening?
S' v0 U& `1 G* Y7. How about next Friday?
0 z/ T- n& \" ?6 s& s" J: V( V, J! _. a0 @+ p; o
@propose a deal
1 n" N Z/ f; }: ~3 G提出交易条件: ~) s$ r1 [" q5 z3 V
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- [( l9 ]8 w( ^8 [8 e3 ]
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
3 D# M% W; [9 P$ v0 e# b/ m$ A$ }5 I3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 M+ B5 ]4 _ M( Q7 g
% \. F' {' P5 u! h. Z' v# j0 q# m
@persuade someone/ |$ K5 C- h8 P" G }2 G& s/ q
说服对方% O5 f# p: M# O8 C: x# b9 k
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! y2 o1 t! R( H+ `- W
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 j6 `7 g% r3 e/ D5 V0 ?3. Don't you think it would save time?8 q" H) U: p) [/ }4 }. J1 x
1 i) ?+ i( v* t. G@introduce an explanation* s/ X. N; C2 q0 f/ J1 b1 `
引出解释7 y. ]+ J2 h$ Z$ k4 t; ]' p
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% r1 p) ^; O* @5 ~; V; I6 X4 V, `
3 x! L7 m) H# U! u6 T
@react to news you expected: m2 a# w; b1 g
回应盼望已久的消息5 K2 ~3 W Y7 k! w+ c
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
: N, u* d; e4 M O, U1 q: ]B: I knew it!
# b e5 W3 K X( H: j2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 c- i' W& N7 {5 |1 _B: I knew it!0 F6 p" \: c! e1 d ~# {. l2 P
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ ?$ R( V/ x, w
B: I knew it!
8 W2 z1 H: m9 y5 d+ c, C' p6 |8 J% A: T
@remind someone4 Q4 Q. O2 q4 T! N) E
提醒对方# f. G! I' M' F0 D6 w1 P6 T
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
6 ]' K; t3 q! \2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ v. \9 e2 a3 t O1 y6 V3. Don't forget to write down the code.
- g% C% R! J9 w# H/ x! F. \ ]3 d' h1 E
@say you're enjoying something/ Y. D. F4 h$ d7 U+ I' _. ^
说自己喜爱某事
( _6 ^8 k$ y$ {$ f1 C1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
- ]% |1 j7 G7 h7 J# ~: o2 G( T9 n1 ?B: This is fun. How interesting!
8 B- ?2 N" |9 o' }/ H2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; U G3 Y) F! \3 N2 R+ w1 k8 I$ [( sB: This is fun." s' x( d) M4 B! ~! h; {
- S! t% U5 V9 i+ R3 k8 N$ b@threaten or warn someone) [& Q5 i( v. H- n- u
威胁或警告对方, h0 H1 }& M9 I4 U& S( _2 @' U
1. A: It's easy to do this.2 U$ N* p6 x- a/ Y& t
B: Just wait./ e: W: p/ R: h. C. c1 |
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
3 C( j8 |5 y9 @) _B: Just wait./ j/ _' k4 A3 q0 Q1 C% N& H1 m, p
3. A: This job is quite exciting.& g% L/ m- H* p3 S
B: Just wait.+ F% @! W: J' k9 }2 w
5 @' ]: Y- ^. j8 \2 u% h@say something is finished$ I/ p# {# b3 p- _" X) g
说事情已完毕
+ U0 T+ Q+ y+ \% k* e% q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 K! J0 g& f8 f" ~1 V
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
_+ m1 S k T" L J5 I* Q3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: ?; c- p3 }5 | i* g- u4 q
. y: T5 X$ K0 p2 R6 _( i4 r/ N6 e* I( P8 O/ h
$ {- u+ N/ d6 J
6 S, ?5 h" H' T/ w6 K# t
@It's a snap.1 J0 _" y" p" T( A3 g+ b; Q7 D
太简单了,毫无问题。
4 C$ S) s" B% z% Z@No sweat.
6 X" h1 h6 j8 _5 @, ~简单,绝无问题。
& e: p6 ^4 }! X9 t@You want to bet?
3 Y$ O% D2 p3 Y. j8 K" K3 V, `你想打赌?& p+ t0 H# h0 u
@Nope.9 W5 ]. q6 F9 q0 c9 {$ e m9 N
不,没有。
E- j/ a Q2 L$ w8 e@Anytime.
! Y4 t( Y1 W+ v" X4 t* [1 B% I什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! `& B k0 W& k$ b* ?! y0 B
@You are kidding!7 d! H9 |3 N" G. v; V( J) Z4 _6 F8 C
你在开玩笑吧!$ ]% n4 e6 a, I: J s, o
@You think so?
! q7 v& ~- E, s- {0 S' _你这样认为?0 j7 v3 L3 i: m% E5 M
@I'm on my way over.) Q$ |$ L% l4 n9 E+ O P! Y
我马上就来。. _# T& A y- k1 X
@It's a piece of cake./ W$ i! M3 G+ o2 O4 y% [
毫不费力。5 b1 q, j5 `/ h* Y+ `
@You are in great shape.( ]; q& D `% }2 o* t6 \/ x6 x
你的身体很好。 |
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