 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ H+ W3 n& f% l) _; N
6 q. g2 @: \( t@introduce yourself0 Y; j: F; V; s: K( @0 Q+ Z
自我介绍# N- S! X; R# x2 ?' V
1. My name is Mary Grove.- O: |* c/ | [, c- V# ?
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 ?1 N: } l0 @, F, g; J2 t3. I'm Bill Speaks.
# `3 q7 i$ c6 }4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission5 s- n% h* n6 d: Z& s! L
征求同意
1 x [) T+ p- R+ x, i- w1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
3 p" }4 V& R4 c" I# B! d& Q2. May I sit here?
! X6 x5 B1 H% @- s* m% C3. May I use your bathroom?
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- [5 i4 A/ z( F8 D+ v# k' l: J/ S$ J@introduce a conversation
- y$ g3 ?+ L* H0 U9 L# U引出话题5 `- d5 K j6 ?1 `0 ]
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 d; ?9 Y/ W# b2 Y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
1 M N) n) ]' C- R) y) O3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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8 F) [3 X6 f' I+ a* j@thank someone
) I* k1 R5 f8 q+ z向人道谢1 c; w) M7 I! b2 ?, \& e" s5 D
1. - Use my bike, please.
$ D, _7 |3 w. w% O: {/ l8 m- Thank you. I appreciate your help.$ \% } e2 K! ]4 d0 j1 ]
2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 _+ a# _3 V# e) i" Q2 Y$ v: a- Thank you.
% P; i& |$ [; O: I9 q' L x; F I3. I really want to go. Thanks again.$ q5 g! {: N) e
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@respond to someone thanking you
' q# C; q8 l( [$ c回答别人的道谢& v2 C) ^. X- e! W: a
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.6 G7 g) c% a0 ~. e
- Oh, my pleasure.
- Y- u1 X l& ^) D$ Q, G# ]2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
* F" L, {5 b, f- You're welcome.: Q) d+ {; B3 T# N# O9 x3 z
) r2 i* u6 w# F+ M# x. K Z1 A@start talking to stranger8 P7 W' J5 _8 g
与陌生人攀谈0 X2 D- T" M+ G
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
: X( ?1 N W# H3 _ ^2 e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( b7 ^, O! Y+ I3 X% ^ S3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
f, k2 i6 d3 l" U% G首次见面后道别
2 H/ L5 G2 @% [1. - I have to go now. Good-bye." \" d% m7 r& p0 U/ B& N% U
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, p5 ]7 {" c% e2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
4 W6 k2 S- b/ j$ B v- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something0 O% p4 F4 Q+ y+ n; ~
描述事、物
Z5 T/ p" ~: i- u w1 . It's a small canvas bag." R4 `: V0 ?7 t% ^/ D
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 ?$ T( u2 B- [/ @
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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J/ J& \- y6 ~& u2 R@compliment someone' |2 d$ f9 |9 \0 [7 L
赞美别人
' O. V/ ^8 A8 } R7 M1 j8 O0 f1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* Q4 ]7 c w' O+ b2 ~7 j2 v
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ @% r& l1 z1 O/ K% D# u3. You look prettier in this dress.9 _) B5 t& Z% j8 o
Y% h# ~# b6 e7 M* n7 G0 E% x@make suggestions
* e7 c% ~ ~ C1 X1 n- x" E9 ~提出建议
, ]4 C' }( O! I1. Try this sweater.! L) \ j+ g1 F2 m$ m7 h
2. Try the blue one.6 Z; ]1 x5 c+ x& @, O
3. How about green?9 i6 C. f' Y8 V* Q% [/ _
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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" u3 k- }8 u9 x% E@apologize
) _; V4 r: o: r* g' q5 U道歉
/ Z9 e- i5 M) {8 G8 _8 U1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
: B& w" C% }/ M F w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.9 i+ |' R& I1 [# O i5 m
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
. t- l( b$ g* t0 x0 uB : I'm really sorry.
2 V- f0 B8 p* {" ~' t. {8 N' \4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
% T5 ]) M$ a0 B) ?, E. u0 ]B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help( |- N) T0 K' R9 Y o
请求协助' H& p$ U4 m! A" h
1. Can you help me?
/ s( q. O2 F p2 N6 ]+ [0 h& p6 m/ J7 j2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' K1 m* y/ r) N8 w* O@reassure someone: [7 M/ y$ r9 W$ @- C6 s% O& p
为人打气
0 m1 F) T7 n# k1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* n% o: K2 I% V6 k/ C( Q* ~" ]
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. x3 z2 v$ C9 |3 ~
# v- b9 B! @+ f9 q7 u' e@ask if someone found something* M) x5 Q. I) Q6 B2 S/ E! Z
询问别人是否捡到东西9 Q$ z9 t# O# R+ ^
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. x9 L5 Y' H( s7 E, z3 o. e
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone/ \$ R F `3 E/ Q
介绍别人
) F0 s( P9 a7 w, Q; Y4 f, K/ p' X+ k1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
& [( o! i! \& r, v! l( B; b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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; C M6 F& i1 ~- |; v- y@respond to an introduction5 J5 z3 S; J1 e) v3 r1 e8 \
介绍后回答! J2 v, c# j; |. A3 B
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 Q0 ~: X: a9 e8 m7 r9 s( rB: How do you do?
- d/ h& H. B: F2 _A: This is my brother Jim.
1 a z* O3 [3 ?* O3 O) NB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. \2 ?* x; J2 X! `/ z% s/ o& e4 k% z
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@correct yourself
/ T+ d% Z5 k) L8 d6 T改正言辞错误
* F% R7 X" \! b$ [1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
4 s! L* l& k! ]) @/ r6 r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?4 j0 k- A* v( N" z( U7 h* ]
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 b5 Y# O( }9 |6 S6 X. ~3 f
a' O8 W5 v# E# A# p6 f
@offer; g( Q, T' F9 C$ R
善意帮忙
4 @8 M/ S& ]4 N8 I3 ^1. Would you like something to eat?" A4 ~' _3 m9 [- _& |1 W
2. Can I drive you home?( I/ O$ H# T k) n, e6 S
( {9 C; u0 J' J: L1 E- l* k@thank someone
5 `: c# N5 C# R2 R9 I向人道谢1 u* ~$ o; ]: X4 N
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 f% `3 i. m7 |# ?$ V i. t
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.& Q! Z$ ?' e+ ^" h- M. R( }6 J( L; n% h
8 {# G/ {7 q+ x, C1 {@respond to thanks
@; O9 d5 }8 L6 e: T回答别人的道谢* Q8 d! s+ w3 s% Q0 U1 [* u, X
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ I# O( s; ?6 j
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
$ H' S& g) L1 [接受别人好意
% H& y3 C" I0 }' a7 O1. A: Would you like something to eat?( r4 p" H0 B: ^* g2 o2 Z9 Z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ V8 a: C7 Q7 R
A: Would you like something to drink?
# }8 b/ ]$ y5 X7 W" RB: Yes, I'd appreciate that." ~. L. w4 U/ E, [$ y Z5 j
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@refuse to offer+ S: O3 |3 ] |+ h6 q+ Y' S$ G
婉拒别人好意0 G+ [4 f( A! t+ E9 A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ ~( z* T- f$ W7 \$ Q8 C8 WB: No, thanks.1 F5 \; \8 }* v4 u6 M" k# X
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?4 ^5 {* t4 {( C5 P' ~( A8 a3 x# h
B: No, thanks. I can manage them1 [( h2 D) p! R
myself.
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@Here they are.8 f \3 \7 ]9 v8 ]# k
就在这里。$ H1 j, O* @3 l4 Y; t
@The traffic is very heavy.# P1 K4 b2 B7 z
交通非常拥挤。
# Z) R6 H, `) W* Q@Me, too., n9 I% o3 q' Y0 W v& w; H8 l
我也要。
3 }/ b, O! e1 h# \@Take it easy.
5 C( F. `- V6 y; V, Q2 T! k, q" w别紧张。
2 Q4 o5 i$ ]" G5 h@You really saved the day for me.) {' f* L- s3 j4 D ^
你真的帮了我大忙。- K3 R" g( f( u$ B5 Y. A
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6 h% p! Z l3 f* z. QTwo
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( {, I; c% M8 t1 F5 z@ask for help
2 Q, n! i3 v8 s# Y$ F请求协助
( s9 {/ I9 q7 S1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& u2 S( H* E" C; z3 }- B+ ~
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. {% b* R1 ]" u+ n
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
6 `) D6 X: K6 @4 u( V) {M: Certainly, madam.5 O9 {+ m* v; v9 t/ G
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@say good-bye to someone you just met0 t+ l" a" w' q/ a6 p
见面人士道别
6 b% ^+ x$ p8 b+ L6 T- R9 l1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.% x- \ ^: E( @
F: See you later. Have a good time., N; s8 {/ W8 x: E( F. k
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* e" a- G( b# d. N9 e9 dF: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 V. s! \, A. S, u% {7 b( U
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@apologize
* {) Y" t. C9 A% _9 @$ {* G致歉# ~0 U4 x: J: r% _& r- U# _
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.$ g8 l: F+ f6 T3 g& I
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions: t; z' M4 X7 ]! y) C# d3 [" }0 J
指路
( m1 m! b5 c% }/ U, m* {: ~& `. \7 u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" w3 Y1 \& z8 T3 f O6 X
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ q& k# J6 v, [8 J% g3 \2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 X* W( _6 K) b) @ T4 ?! o
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 ]' S) L1 P% j9 s1 [
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@make excuses
6 I0 g5 `$ Q+ c& T: m辩解
9 C) w+ }. x9 A ]+ E1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." i0 m% N9 T8 d6 N/ i5 r- h$ N
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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- e, K6 P8 d4 D0 ?! ]$ r n@accept an apology; a: N7 G# ^, `0 Q
接受
& U% i- Z+ _, R' }& y+ `8 {9 w6 l1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ Z% }$ w1 y$ G7 m* @
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.9 y3 K" c. g! N. A0 I# [2 g
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
% I _0 }$ ^0 I+ F告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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( w- I6 {, G0 _% g# _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
& j1 V0 D2 r+ n* f) X4 f. k2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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% e) X5 l# n* d+ n@accept a gift+ {' P- |7 e3 W# _) T5 J3 k
接受礼物
9 x( H7 |6 x, o: ?3 s/ ~5 ~1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry./ E) j; d7 |0 Y. c- |- V
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( }/ [8 c' S4 J- O9 q( f6 I
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@order something to eat and drink
( W5 M `9 l h: o点菜或点饮料
) e2 [+ p* a% r& \, t1. F: What would you like to eat?3 \. b# f2 x- z3 F( p5 L) G
M: I'd like the mee krob.
4 {* z* Y. w* E- C4 P+ v2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 I8 `! {6 v! v$ F1 x) VM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?1 L' k7 d; A% _" @) N
9 V/ p% n7 w. w8 _9 N3 U@make a suggestion, X8 b" s3 Q$ B) Z; p# c: I
提出建议% G4 _. }: L/ F4 Z8 E) g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' B- t4 ]$ |+ ?! \& z6 z- H
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) m7 \) V3 U" L6 ?
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@greet someone
$ }; w# @1 m$ o( J/ ?& d/ d6 n欢迎" L; \: I% j2 L4 |3 V* U! o
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ @1 G" {3 ~3 h% W1 Q
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 N, k' E( \& e% {' x: r( U
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@ask about someone's job
* \9 V- O9 E: q7 x1 i K问别人的职业7 R3 o$ f' X" p9 Y/ J; M
1. F: What do you do?
' n1 a' w7 o4 b! ^$ DM: I'm a dentist.0 b/ Y" S5 s3 \% o! W
2. F: May I know your job?
; k1 z7 h: v: c. a; A9 M# FM: I'm a journalist.: J9 u+ m9 v* W( C& |
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@excuse yourself# _9 v$ X. I) i) H2 B
请求原谅6 P. l4 K& r- ? h6 M2 v: E B5 ~% j
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
$ `8 k" p2 Q; ]2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem( x7 l, g6 U5 v8 M
询问对方的困难
) `. H$ i" P5 }$ O& X1 J1. F: What's the matter?# O$ v$ O' ~+ l4 G) L) i) D
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
* }8 V! Y0 ^( }company immediately.9 G# T- G6 q. y7 J- ]2 _3 I: m
2. F: Is it serious?- c$ b8 t% h6 X$ L$ n0 i
M: No, it's just a stomachache.( Y8 A/ _6 }4 R8 p
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@express concern9 M1 t/ z8 }/ Z9 J' _
表示关怀
) z0 T: m. _4 g, s5 H( g# ]1 v8 h1. F: It's the baby-sitter. @0 {! B$ x; I( M; G( W
M: I hope nothing is wrong.7 `0 z q( N2 {
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.( z! G/ ?/ e K3 V. N6 @
M: I hope your daughter is all right.6 c: x+ J5 I9 `, [
3 w& c5 N8 E: P@ask about a past event3 S1 f6 s+ s2 W9 f" g
询问已发生的事情3 R0 e: W3 `1 f7 v
1. M: What happened?
& t8 w0 Y5 b" t3 g2 K8 v( J3 CF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) ~* ]( U1 a5 f$ L/ m: [# b
2. M: What happened?0 a) `5 U8 q' t2 t( o* H
F: Her car was lost.! n6 L( ?" h* k. Y
; h* B" O) `8 g% H@ask about a problem
; e& c+ h8 k( B2 h1 }询问对方的困难$ s O+ s/ f' C6 `4 v0 C
1. M: What's wrong?
7 i$ c* W+ W/ R! D! P) K" c* nF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
! ?* v [1 {4 Z3 v2. M: What's wrong?6 ~; p, ]9 z ~
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise+ q7 z1 D; q: l8 G8 W0 o' O$ \1 K* ]
表示惊讶
0 s9 r( M1 u8 D7 a' r* u. S- _* h1. M: Who's that?
2 Z3 J Q0 o O6 a8 q2 XF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 t; ~ I8 N3 }* W1 k) f) ?7 ?0 N
2. M: What's the matter?2 ?, S. h9 K2 n3 N I1 k
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) @% z' H5 F0 c, K$ l d
; A6 ^! [5 R0 @0 C/ m@leave someone after a date
+ n: e4 p- s0 @* a/ \6 ^约会后临别说辞
9 h9 q% F# d, r1 j8 i1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
" X1 Y5 L* W+ z3 e/ c2 L0 m# X gF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.) z3 s0 Z: M; y' b, t
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# G1 a* Y! k2 p" @7 @
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." Z. H, `' z4 @' @
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& t/ P. K% O/ l$ v4 [. C
为太晚造访致歉
" P: }3 b x; M7 w1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
4 R0 V ^, O J5 \1 X# {F: Oh, no, not at all.
3 D- l) o3 f0 t% }) o/ o( e# }5 L2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
" I# ^7 J+ j7 T% U bF: Oh, no, we're still eating.: l3 _/ p( h: g+ _
@accept an excuse% v# p5 A! a, t" z' s+ l
接受对方道歉) j. p' ?( D' s( h
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
3 z! [! i7 R& Y9 T# q6 Y4 g: w# zF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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" M% ~! Z" k/ }@invite someone to enter
3 Z Y* ~" s! `0 F2 L: d' C2 T8 q- k邀请别人进门/ P! Z) k1 s9 U( x+ |
1. M: Julia.
. U0 A# k, y! {F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.2 f5 B0 d3 U4 a8 ]. P/ m6 S1 J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 K1 ^1 W2 z0 |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.( F+ G4 h; A" a: ]
/ i+ b/ |8 U& p( ^) m4 A@make a promise& I. w9 v Y8 k1 q' i
许诺8 U7 n/ k7 Y3 u) O6 a+ |2 u* g" ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.. G" t/ V8 u! `
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
0 A6 Y" L7 f& f* P- K+ `! \告辞
! D; T( C% A4 |1 H& _5 k1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
* e7 _( {' A+ Q9 ^2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.8 }4 h# f1 I+ R0 O4 S
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) n/ e }, r8 ?/ T" o+ ?( p( M@What do you want?
9 E5 q0 T! p6 h u2 v8 E% i6 w什么事?
% { S8 b, z+ S r4 D5 O5 X@After you.' ^7 v8 ^/ U$ B
请先走。0 p, l6 ^. v9 K6 }$ ~- n# g
@I'll take care of everything.
: z8 m N7 [9 y0 A2 o! d- o我会好好照料一切。
% W3 x/ U$ }9 H- m8 V% I@I'm not complaining.1 P# ^# ?$ E! ^) V
我不在意。' P' B; H9 }% [+ h0 w/ r+ V, A
@I never like that umbrella stand.
5 t9 L: `) T. M8 h3 X$ t- k+ x9 c% {我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 ?; c, j/ w7 w, r
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Three' b7 @ {9 w! o) s! I7 y1 ~
$ F5 R; V Z$ ?& f. p- Z; i- q$ ^8 |@express excitement:7 \" w4 `8 y8 F+ E
表示兴奋 G4 ^+ ?4 Q5 K+ S* n' S
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.% W$ w* c0 G1 V, b5 h
Oh, I am so excited.# V! K: s+ W/ ^$ [; \
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 ?5 v6 y+ ^8 M! w5 }. p# W; rReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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+ {- R6 R8 n2 Q$ V3 T7 c) T# c, ~@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:* P: I0 s0 ]9 V; T
谈论未来特定时间的事6 n' ?. @: t0 D8 F, j2 A: `
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; o- B' B3 \% ?1 K- A- h) s2 P
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
, V7 t& y, t9 l3 k2 h谈论未来安排
7 G+ R$ K1 r! f& D' |1. When does he arrive?
, k+ K% E) V7 x- ?; |/ q1 G2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# L6 ], C3 d% f5 T+ Q. k3 A4 _* m
5 M& s5 z' X+ I) d
@express approval or agreement:+ G5 G2 E0 v5 J# ^8 N0 G# T* b
表示赞同5 U, D5 n i& m# i8 R$ P
1. He'll be happy here.
r' m2 W0 b8 s' x& ~# w, t2 OThat's for true.
4 W* L1 i; \3 \7 J. O0 f2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 q4 o7 b$ o& ?& Z6 w; zThat's a neat idea.
1 B9 |- ~+ }- e. @: _2 I) m
2 z. r+ T$ X0 k% f@express admiration:
6 u3 h5 E) n6 y% _; B [表示钦佩
3 R/ I; Y* {9 t1. He'll get here by himself.
. M K# \1 X& i. T9 |8 ]6 \He's something!
- g( L6 ~, v* j# ]- M! H' j2. Bob repaired your car.: g- \" X8 ? y+ f" O& O" O9 B
Oh, he's great.
5 ]; l" @1 |3 F$ t
2 H) i+ M+ u# {7 p6 F@express an opinion or belief:! S S+ b3 E( g1 I" ^4 G7 P" C
表示意见或信念% G5 i% Y) c# o. I. `' H) L( x
1. I think he will win the next round.
/ d( C" }8 B/ N; l% M2. I guess it's snowing.
0 @0 b5 P( R9 W# \1 e2 M( ] _+ K5 B3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 _: Y7 w$ [; _) R( \+ J f
( {9 m, f1 Y1 d
@say two people are alike:8 w( }; O# r, {" {% C) q& k& N1 A
说两人相似1 v8 g$ x2 U+ C. Y. z
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 L5 o( P! h! Q2. You are another James Bond!
3 X/ Y* A4 z8 o( e3 E7 X1 p2 i* v* e3 }" o! M+ J, o- P
0 q/ b: K8 R6 I+ A: C1 d1 l2 [
@ask indirectly about something:
! u9 K" h) s1 O' M# i9 E3 Z间接询问8 A$ P9 y. K1 I% K& {; ?
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
' ?8 [' i) G# k; |! |( C3 TIt's locked.
5 U7 n6 R+ ]4 d. ]* C2 w/ _2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" X1 P' X1 F2 E c" i: ~2 }, R8 xOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
( R9 L8 f9 v- H3 E0 T- ]3 M3 N* T1 j% y% _6 v
@offer help:
: J/ k% ~! _6 i) {9 U0 m& B- }提议协助: B$ f" u* S- s u+ a
1. Let me help you with this.+ u/ a1 R& R" ?+ k5 }! |- R0 M
Oh, thank you.3 M* `" v+ h! Y+ S# R
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
% j& g4 s- G# A( m& X3 R5 G$ R/ jThank you very much., ?+ l+ r' |2 ~6 r2 T
! P: X) f# F4 F; H' V@ask for help:
# Z9 T9 {/ T3 @3 ]: i: Q0 X w% ?! [请求协助. J1 X" G; s$ Q# t7 |) z. _
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 l6 |$ N' Q, {2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 C/ A% C6 B" V$ m) v7 B) {
4 `% u4 \6 |7 n/ [# A# j@tell someone not to hurry:
$ K% m- n. a9 q- J/ i告诉对方不必急# b7 l4 [# y' u0 j+ c
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
* a$ O9 [( ^$ h5 b# |+ e2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.9 O6 n3 X3 C5 D# p( w6 Y7 d
Take your time.
4 z) P2 s& a+ Y3 t
+ ]& G8 ^, P, ]. a; ^ S' W/ n& m@express similarities:8 e7 F8 Z$ W2 \9 c0 ?3 I
表示相同、一致/ d+ n3 F4 k( l' w0 R; m, A2 O) E" Z( V
1. I am a journalist.
2 n. x0 E2 d0 \# [6 g& E oI am, too./ n6 L4 W' v% T/ G! Y
2. I work for the BBC.3 ]2 X+ Q/ Y5 y2 H2 D3 s5 {$ X$ @' ^
Oh, I do, too.
9 m/ E2 h# F! |" D2 @; V/ M1 \/ q. H% T1 [; K k$ B* {4 A
@respond to good news:; j B. d2 y8 j* u9 q5 L
道贺- b. ]. }# G( u% x! i* Z' b
1. I've got a promotion.
" N! ]+ r0 Z' SCongratulations!" t6 V% T1 r1 M- `9 t
2. I've won a lottery.
& P$ q) }! f% D. k; L1 A/ B' \" z% F) IOh, congratulations!
7 A' A8 E& J" _6 { O9 M& @; E* b. Z/ S* }, V! P% H& z" K! a8 K0 R
@express excitement about a future event: h: |5 s8 u5 x( a
为未来某事兴奋; J! p( y& v9 T2 z
1. You said you have family in New York.6 g5 O: N, r. I3 P' }9 m, o
You must be excited.3 ]; U9 f# {, ^; k
I can't wait to see them!
# C& T2 w+ N2 ]5 a1 V! |/ C5 q! X& v2. We will soon land in Rome.) f- {8 i& j- m/ s
I can't wait to go there.
P! p$ A: M/ C. k# B4 X( Z2 b7 h9 ~8 b
@say something doesn't bother someone:' ], j/ s9 W$ I% n" s
说某人不在乎某事: o: c/ g, n4 X! M- ~ R5 b9 P
1. Some people don't mind being alone.' I, ?7 G8 Z: |
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 M; L, _3 N4 ~; J
: ?( L) c9 P$ E@wish someone a happy visit:$ b. I& L% C d& m$ d5 d
祝对方来访愉快
0 V( V8 }2 f* k/ Q: @1. I will be here for about a week.
& j% E( @( w# B$ m- k( m: \& ZHave a good stay.
4 j- ]8 |. D' w6 V, ~2. Enjoy your stay in New York.: v% b; R6 H% g1 O, Z0 A1 X- C
Thank you.
% l1 n8 Y3 j: M6 g* q3 S& Y7 M' p' j9 N# [
@invite someone to visit you:- s; r/ Z, Q$ }& g
邀对方来访* }1 h) f/ a0 Y2 X
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
7 ~3 f# Q3 B7 o- A ]0 QThank you, I will.
& ^8 [3 G; R, u. ^2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 C* q- [) H7 H. o7 S) p1 MOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 {) _: v3 l2 ^4 Q A
6 G+ \, B9 G- U@accept an invitation:
: w' a+ r5 f$ Z& [1 b/ p" V接受邀请' L+ g( a4 g3 D" n! k
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
2 {$ F, u4 S: W% sOK. You name the day. J+ A% e9 [8 V0 X3 Z M! s
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this* b! X1 y! {! \% t* C" S# T
evening.0 {* u0 ]) o6 O
Fine. You name the restaurant.
* I% P" L5 O5 s6 t7 f/ ^4 A/ v8 N$ ~
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ R' w( c* ~4 w' i
睹物(人)怀旧0 Y- w2 C6 \7 E; o0 H0 S9 C7 T
1. This picture really brings back
5 E$ ]& [- ^/ P0 s! W; dmemories.3 f+ O% e& O8 E
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
4 x* [ Z! O. m+ Cmemories.) }! t Z3 h/ G) C3 \# E
6 W+ Z* Q" @9 t@express regret:1 u8 _( q! z* s9 |& i
表示遗憾' ~" A. l) V9 o5 ~; Z/ G
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: \$ o. D) I4 C! F
She feels bad too, Grandpa.9 \2 B5 u, G; y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.7 O" Z7 p% L7 d8 `7 l
She is sorry, too.
" ^" a: M5 @3 h) b- z* Y& }; \: Z6 j: I! d9 k
@say you are pleased to see someone:/ H2 |$ o' A* Z) G/ p
表示高兴见对方
3 M$ t; V; @: V3 y$ p; A7 m1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa." u, p) }' x7 f# v% E' {7 U
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones. y: R4 f2 ~# f# W ~& J$ |
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
0 l# H. E! R9 Q+ r5 M& R$ W$ [; _( v; K( e8 M. E
You're a big girl now.
* j' r; D: w8 u g0 `
8 ~- y0 ~, ~* @& W@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 `# N9 j5 x1 i
祝对方睡得好. i+ G- y4 I+ t% p9 X2 g7 @
1. Good night, Charles.
! f. r: ?# B/ ^Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.' x* E8 n4 Q; f
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) f; [0 w- h6 I
5 \3 w- ~# v) w% R: Y" ^@express similarity:
+ J' i4 ^+ E3 h表示相同处# ?' s% n& j9 r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 C1 r! G' F( J1 ~1 _2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 x; g0 ^' K0 W% M
* I+ t% q! Y* h* v
1 c" m7 N/ r- n* l@That's for sure.7 Y3 f, v7 S3 X P4 q& J9 K* ~
我同意你的看法。
. J" s: h4 R4 F& o N9 B7 }$ u@I've got it!* w7 N- x ~5 C) h0 }
我有一个主意了!3 C* ?! _8 J& u* B
@He's something!+ K4 F" P- N- X/ x \; U6 x
他真了不起!
3 I3 f6 c0 S0 ~& ^@Take your time. o8 T& G; |& K* k+ } f& `
慢慢来,别急。
# e* c! R) J5 l; l@I can't wait., @) z8 J/ u6 q& [3 c
我很兴奋。
0 A" a. s& b6 }8 |/ q@That's a neat idea.
$ E, x- g+ U2 m! B/ R4 s+ e这是个好主意。. j8 q/ m+ | D& c) z7 {* F& m
@Look (us) up!
8 L2 n" J7 p# D9 N7 Z- k) B L与(我们)联络。4 z. B% u: D& q- I6 i. Y
% L9 L' K+ |" D- B, {; w$ h* ]! {
Four
6 y+ K- h, j) V3 Z0 u( X
3 h4 m0 [5 X0 d- L6 K) ?9 U@express a possibility6 W' y# W. T2 N! e3 ^; o+ Q( b
表示可能性8 B! Z: ^0 n D9 q$ V+ @5 I6 c
1. I could work out in your class ...; L+ ^9 r2 G5 B- @+ N c
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 `7 d; h; K' B/ K' U
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
6 f7 m1 H& N7 B) A4. I could swim to the ship.
( F P% U& x* Z1 k' {" i
* _" u$ p( C S@say something is easy
! c1 ]3 }. j8 J1 z: l9 B说事情容易
2 C# r" _1 A4 V! H3 z1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?2 N! h* S8 | Y
B: No problem.
4 n. x3 h; t0 v/ k2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 x: Z- ^# A( j) N9 l1 M1 i1 [2 Y) g
B: Yes, it's a snap.
9 Q$ u0 u" l# r: {3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
$ F* c6 u% h. ?; A2 lB: Yes, no sweat.
. ~0 `5 B) g7 R3 e- z9 e4. A: Can you lift the box?9 d' f+ {8 N2 G7 e
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 l4 R- w5 ?5 [: x0 I) A; I; R+ L [( @$ i6 |
@say something is difficult
/ \2 K2 `. e$ g! ^) V; _说事情困难. M6 Z& D+ ?: o' v% E0 k: R
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# p A% |3 }$ _2 {5 F7 UB: No, it's rough.
6 e1 G& d% }" V$ L2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' J8 i9 e0 A, \ ^" CB: Very difficult. It's tough.
" l& O: O8 X4 K7 x ~! O9 [: a0 R; ]: W8 X! y7 t
@express certainty
+ l/ M) F$ _( T, k7 s表示肯定' W, D# j s/ G5 {
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?5 ^( A; A/ |& ]7 s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 B5 t+ V! O7 D4 _" d2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 B0 ?( F4 o( t, y- l8 B3 t F3. I bet I can win the competition.& a v0 b; O% Q0 `! Z4 [9 ?
@say to telephone someone
2 @4 f7 s: A0 A2 k0 w7 K; w3 z说打电话给某人
U8 k, }3 p( N( c% ]# q1. A: Can I contact him at this time?3 i( \2 |" i) ^6 u( y K1 l! P
B: Give him a call.
0 F0 e0 X p* p# p; h: r2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free4 i# g2 d3 f' [. D
now?
; J( U9 w5 k+ I* o3 Q+ K$ bB: Call him., O2 D6 J5 C1 R; v& N1 ~3 A6 p6 z
+ M3 {4 K1 l) g1 ~; C+ _
@say you are leaving for a place/ q9 v4 W& Y' W
说自己正要出发3 U* g# O" `1 l+ k9 U; D, O f# H
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.5 q! |2 p( q' f+ b
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.* a3 \# V, H3 j; h
2. A: Be here at ten.
1 @" S) u' j* U) n! U4 lB: I'm on my way over.
7 [9 y0 r7 R3 ^( R
9 ?( D7 ]1 c% Q$ @) K' Z7 o2 V) }4 j" M$ [' E( c c$ e2 y* O* w
@remind someone about something
9 l0 C/ t9 ^3 x- O- N提醒对方
6 X- y4 R) D; R, } Z1. And that includes Susan.
0 l9 E0 B' z8 i& U( S2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: j2 T9 }9 d( z4 X) i3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 e2 h( l E/ I7 F' |
B: Don't you forget.% s' X, V# N6 W0 N+ ^ Q
1 T: Z( ]5 }0 C4 w- i@say something is arranged2 v4 X4 J+ _, l7 q
说事情安排妥了- i2 ~4 m7 o: n }
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 S" k: Z: T5 c
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 W$ H8 ~) t( z) g2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?8 R2 ?9 e/ |- x; d, J
B: Yes, it's all set.
h8 n3 p9 a+ |8 ~
7 C; P2 g9 @: b2 T0 O3 @: d7 D' N" ~@ask about someone's job3 {7 n/ l1 W' u. M {3 h5 a* d1 |
询问对方职业, t6 } ^1 \; L: y+ m0 k, ]
1. A: What do you do for a living?+ ?7 Z+ ]# w. L5 X+ ~% z, Q, C2 D& f
B: I'm a journalist.
' T- T+ N$ x X% f& r4 Z4 S2. A: What's your occupation?: Z) o' K/ X8 X( J2 m. }! g' C( G
B: I'm a teacher.
, W* b( T- j3 j- U9 R6 e3. A: What do you do by trade?
) y- K9 A7 c/ ]# wB: I'm an engineer.3 ~" E/ R# N1 K
* [) v% n' J$ f8 Z3 b9 _1 x- L@make a suggestion+ x9 H: g7 h8 h! C) @1 T
提出建议3 s* _: x x7 O O) f, y% R% q
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
) C* G: g/ S$ W0 q* Q( F/ E0 D. `2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) D6 }/ i5 q, z) E+ R0 W3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ [+ s, U/ N; K0 q- w4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?" y7 W4 N8 m4 l2 u9 J6 D- f# R
5. How about today?
) K# y# a( E/ r; S h6. How about Saturday evening?0 J3 e) h4 w0 J
7. How about next Friday?' \3 I& R3 N5 c% o6 j1 E$ v
4 f. }7 e m0 r) ^9 R" I# M1 D
@propose a deal
0 E: D( v: t4 C5 W- Q; ~' e提出交易条件
6 Y. [/ |$ z. K5 v$ n1 }+ e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- m7 W3 ^0 `3 `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ l1 |! |9 j6 d' |7 i& T- P5 _3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.: G/ Y( @$ Z! Z% ^& b
2 L6 D: ]/ ]5 r4 M
@persuade someone7 N3 T( D, {- ?+ q3 a9 E
说服对方1 ~, G; h1 L( i( S' w# t
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) |: A4 _4 u, \8 s, _. v2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 V& ~/ r" E# a
3. Don't you think it would save time?
1 ?9 k) F y+ e5 ]7 p: _2 w5 y! n$ d, N5 f
@introduce an explanation' |' J+ ?- x# i2 |$ r# m. j
引出解释
. j& m9 e$ ^5 P- Z1 o$ c1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: g Q* W- R: k6 s6 E( }
9 k# g/ w6 t- b' R
@react to news you expected& L9 K6 n7 Z/ j/ n* @: J+ y# b$ ?" Q
回应盼望已久的消息
- [4 c, c9 n! Q9 D1. A: I failed history, Mom.6 W" j0 r: M4 q
B: I knew it!
/ N# Z& P9 o6 b9 k: C1 [2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 `/ V. X3 t$ `8 nB: I knew it!" U, ^) g: a0 q4 q$ G4 F" s
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* Y1 o) k9 n# Q" w) XB: I knew it!7 O; T' q+ R$ B9 M
6 Z0 r/ H, b# O, K@remind someone
- O0 X0 |) X1 _/ T+ X7 H提醒对方
0 C) ?+ }$ y6 J# s" B' H1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; Z/ b6 r$ p9 Y( P, k: R9 O M
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* e1 z& K2 K* E5 H- l. Y3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 n# e6 |2 K) W, ? u, i! R8 }
7 x9 ^6 [: L& k@say you're enjoying something+ u( x; o( R/ w0 o; ?7 O$ `
说自己喜爱某事8 P L$ }& }0 \- _: r+ R; A
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 U" c7 L9 A; H$ X& y! f0 EB: This is fun. How interesting!
( ^$ P% t8 S# E* F t- }2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 m4 w) |5 T. P, L- C2 |- J. ^B: This is fun.
4 n: W: m5 {$ F9 l+ D
" {9 ^3 f4 P0 A@threaten or warn someone/ I9 z2 r1 O; ], U7 B0 w& |% j. A
威胁或警告对方
+ O5 O6 p1 N8 j1 B: K) C( _2 \1. A: It's easy to do this.
; W9 m7 Y( j; r+ B4 r4 r7 NB: Just wait.; \# h8 j/ T6 Z* B) b v
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; J0 _5 y# `2 Z. ?+ B
B: Just wait.
; n+ _. P# P8 `3. A: This job is quite exciting.
3 n# ^" p2 k+ A8 [0 Z3 q! o1 mB: Just wait.! Q1 V5 f" ~8 j b
, j6 Y7 P7 l7 t6 l@say something is finished
5 A9 M" _ q; M2 Q6 x# A说事情已完毕8 h) }+ y, m. D* }' H E
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ R; e0 f& J" c; M2 u# u2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& ]7 i1 u4 |5 X* M
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.6 d2 z* {% k: n) J
) W3 O/ S/ J/ ?& y# h% D0 `# G
( ~6 Q; j$ e: |* L: g) ~
# I! J5 R6 Y! w% L1 ^6 V3 B( h
D4 b' i. W5 ?- n2 ?
@It's a snap.
& m* l# ?2 R: o, n& f+ S太简单了,毫无问题。7 x! `9 g! [; {6 R: z1 c G
@No sweat.
+ e C" p7 b7 f! p/ g$ X e1 E6 s4 f简单,绝无问题。
, A% J: Z& g; C7 H2 V4 e1 J@You want to bet?3 _# [) A4 x; Z' b0 k, n
你想打赌?6 s) u' G) C+ W9 P. A
@Nope.
& m0 g1 ]0 r& I1 H7 {1 V1 C+ A6 B不,没有。- i. s( ^, S. x2 f N
@Anytime.
6 v0 R6 J! T1 l3 u6 D什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
P. W9 y! i3 A5 J@You are kidding!
: q3 I4 F! P7 G3 U你在开玩笑吧!
6 \5 m+ N' n8 U7 ~@You think so?8 f( \2 v! Z' H' ]5 @
你这样认为?0 T& g" d0 S0 k& D' s9 A3 A
@I'm on my way over.
) o- h- l0 Y& u我马上就来。+ B& y4 D1 K/ _+ L
@It's a piece of cake.9 ?3 h5 G& E4 j- w5 F
毫不费力。9 J2 p( V$ E( n
@You are in great shape.. y- w& v0 ]: I2 a% c- n
你的身体很好。 |
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