 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
2 O% R7 A9 E1 b2 ] v: U自我介绍
( W+ I8 {+ u: }$ ?& h0 I( v1. My name is Mary Grove.
- Y$ G1 Z! W: ~/ Y2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; g+ E) B j- O3 o8 E3. I'm Bill Speaks.) }* e' h6 W) y$ P: n
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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( {( S* z/ Y/ h5 K@ask for permission9 Y5 R6 V% b% H4 @4 x+ A
征求同意% i: }- j, K4 _
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 B) Y- x1 z6 a2. May I sit here?
: o9 V2 |0 k |3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation; L. E! c& k4 A1 [# f
引出话题
/ K% y9 @/ g2 m; D9 O1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., _$ W: F/ z9 j+ Q, z7 n) A
2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ K% u5 e% B d+ I( o( e
3. By the way, they arrived intact.0 x0 }% Y; O0 |! z
- J7 F$ S' Z; D1 \ l+ P/ T+ X3 r: u@thank someone4 i9 [# B1 i) Y3 Q+ w( c
向人道谢
5 ]% g4 E$ p0 m1. - Use my bike, please.
0 Z7 y) `! ^% ?& W4 [& q+ [# q0 A- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
$ s4 P' A% C ^( A7 f2. - Laura, your phone call.
& J& r2 D" k# h- Thank you.) a7 m. ~! b; @) u" b/ g0 S
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
v8 M! j/ N0 j3 | `回答别人的道谢
; x$ x4 {6 V) S& e3 O% v1 c% z7 t1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
' F' W* S) l/ O) X. d% N- Oh, my pleasure.% t3 W% Q- R# a. e
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
* o% V; ^3 U5 T D0 V+ l; T- You're welcome.
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! F: u6 }0 F) A. b4 f@start talking to stranger
1 \. z, i2 n v/ z) U: ?0 i- \# [与陌生人攀谈' W. W9 m% F5 u% c# g8 j
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?& e2 @0 L5 B' }6 |
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 P" C. ]+ N2 I# s, R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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3 s9 e2 q0 p$ Y8 G/ K@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
# { T$ [5 d) c* U# ]9 H0 O5 N首次见面后道别
0 I. W# e( n" C7 [1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
3 J" J. ~* e r0 h& U6 L7 G! m, F- Bye. It was nice meeting you.8 e' @. `; v+ _: X9 p9 C x
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; X1 d; ` {, q6 x& V9 Q3 T
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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9 b6 a& [; U. q. m, i& S: E5 u@describe something: N0 T' e) @+ j& E- ?3 l% \ U5 o+ R
描述事、物
* n$ s6 G( p/ ?- l3 r$ T# |, H1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' T4 y0 O. h& z, E" Q# `9 x) e4 H2 . This is a brown metal box.
- d# U/ r- I- J7 y- j# m# j3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone' z: K; w0 E F8 ~
赞美别人
5 z6 i+ h+ n7 }1 |5 p, b+ x1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% a/ v; N; V- g. @! h" c2 Y- W# f
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., z1 Q- z d* z; m$ a7 h- L
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions. D' ~. \0 S# i: K5 j4 l) `
提出建议. p* \, {% T2 p3 W1 Q
1. Try this sweater.+ e& d( M. z" ]5 ^2 R8 P' P9 f
2. Try the blue one.
2 g, y# n; \) T% v7 r, x: }! r3. How about green?
2 f! C; Q4 C5 Z. @ n- A5 `4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize: J$ `% c1 y# n! `2 \1 I" l1 g
道歉7 ~( _" s0 q; o7 o p1 z9 o4 J: k
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
' S2 O$ z6 ~6 M: `, |2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( q! \; v6 J- z$ e' F a" E
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.2 q7 U$ m+ c4 I7 ?- ?; D+ m" t5 X
B : I'm really sorry.% t- q7 N4 V# u- }
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?1 W* O' o8 k2 M5 W% r: B
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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, X/ d+ p! f$ l' ]6 W@ask for help
- K5 s+ G2 B7 C( J请求协助
5 O! f4 a/ e5 X0 B1 N. j; O1. Can you help me?5 y* q- M3 s: `; s0 G. N1 n) v: c
2. Can you help me with this load of books?" f3 E- b1 c$ b5 o0 I8 A
@reassure someone
) c/ D& s$ [2 W7 D q9 S, S为人打气- B: {" h A' Q$ x5 H) ?2 A! m
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.$ H6 U9 E2 V1 R" S* e& u
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.8 K8 v) [/ r! x7 [9 n9 V
* \ s' q; G$ Z; |! [6 g. r% \% ]@ask if someone found something. N8 r. e) X: s7 l
询问别人是否捡到东西
2 s# k; p! y" |9 g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- S; F3 [2 g( V$ P9 h" Q% f2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 \& C4 g! i; C' O
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@introduce someone
( w& ` e" {/ g6 O2 L2 h9 _- A5 O介绍别人
9 g/ o' O. k8 u8 ?6 e/ r: ~5 }- D1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.& g j, W9 a C' ]) Q) s/ O" L& e
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
/ s8 j" p. R: H3 n介绍后回答
! p3 Y8 Q% j" ]4 e5 `( p1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* j/ A% A- I$ w; H, s- R- X5 o9 X
B: How do you do?
0 M% b0 W' ?" `& ^A: This is my brother Jim.
- d# ? @- W. c% z# \, L+ PB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself! X/ b4 M& M: r9 I
改正言辞错误6 B5 i. f8 `/ m: p) ^
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., {% |1 \5 @8 Y# d/ f8 b1 A" d
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
T# B5 x2 C2 l: _7 T9 n, P/ B V: zB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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# K: z& ~1 o0 o: v. r4 Q( m" ]@offer
$ ]; q) }7 I e5 K: s8 G善意帮忙
' H" T5 q$ {' s; }1 ^0 D1. Would you like something to eat?: w( v3 s4 b6 w8 P5 r) W; @1 i
2. Can I drive you home?
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+ h* e. v. F6 @. e8 N/ `$ ]@thank someone5 ~. w& f" @4 K; q6 S U
向人道谢
4 \' o7 P, z! N, X; _1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
; b3 ]* J0 J! [% \4 C" h$ }+ F$ \7 Z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 r4 z4 |* ]/ h) x
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@respond to thanks# M# F2 B! {) f5 E. n) m
回答别人的道谢, O9 O- B' Y# d8 ]: @) h3 l& o, W
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
# C1 `% a% ^! C" y" C8 Q& KB: Oh. It was no trouble.1 `/ ~( ^) V+ l
+ [# e$ c* Z0 E5 V7 M& x6 G z@accept an offer
2 A+ x) N! M" X% y4 Z) f" y9 b( s; \接受别人好意0 Y& @2 e: n: E4 k, k, [& C
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ i& J) h+ l L0 QB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% y! ^/ i: p v ?" q4 i+ v$ ]
A: Would you like something to drink?8 l3 M0 W# Q* W+ D6 X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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7 W3 r; ~/ c' o5 y9 p# l7 A@refuse to offer
- V) J5 H0 R7 t) u6 F+ e2 c l7 M! K婉拒别人好意) K8 J' O! E# C7 M0 \/ w! F4 Y O8 e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?* c# e3 I4 F/ f% c3 ~
B: No, thanks.1 n7 u- Z8 K" y J, d+ R* E# [
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?5 I7 ?! d: n- H1 s5 n; _
B: No, thanks. I can manage them& r# A* k# n) m
myself.
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@Here they are.
' N: K$ `, ]% W" W* P就在这里。2 a* `. y. Q( h& B5 A- z0 M6 \
@The traffic is very heavy.4 n1 K b; f5 T
交通非常拥挤。8 F& e* v$ r) Z& G. `9 b& D2 j
@Me, too.
" ^$ Z) _& ^) l; g0 B4 ^我也要。# v' H1 Q a3 p r7 ^
@Take it easy.
# W! g& y& q# f. V& I- D别紧张。4 g/ O8 N) } \0 j& p5 ^( b8 I
@You really saved the day for me.
( {% e8 _3 p- a+ B: B' A8 u你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help
% _! K6 H0 x& ]% L9 B; `请求协助
6 O4 x, a5 m/ h. {* k8 A+ _( v- P$ P1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?6 w0 J! W4 b. c5 {
M: Yes, what can I do for you?6 L" E' V/ Q6 n1 t: {/ _$ _) k
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
2 @3 p% z8 R$ m; P O qM: Certainly, madam.
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& e- X- K% n- a. G. v0 E; r: ~- Z: E@say good-bye to someone you just met% s- ~/ }/ [$ D" H! o% F; N
见面人士道别2 F8 i( K' C; E" i7 R6 y$ r1 ?& V! V
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# i& Z; R4 d3 {" Z6 z
F: See you later. Have a good time.
9 e2 T- d$ E+ V! U5 Y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." Y. S8 ?4 N& x. I
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.7 o2 e0 [% S, C" o, ^2 `
" E, ?6 L _! t) h! R% G, Y@apologize
6 x3 P1 J1 z: S- u/ B4 q4 g致歉
9 \5 u. Y& z1 m( h1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.; d7 u; P; K( `! @5 J4 B9 b
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions3 L% B/ `6 t( q! S; F/ P, o; x
指路1 R* L1 A5 i- n( Q
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?. D+ K, O' e @6 B* k# @
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% ^/ J( D/ {5 q2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, ?' O' o/ T6 iM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* i- Q7 m: u! N6 ]2 S/ D
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@make excuses6 r. f- V* l$ M4 o/ j( Q1 I5 U8 S
辩解1 b$ D0 O( `5 A0 L- l
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
. `4 a/ q5 ^1 M3 E) K( ]. g2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
/ w2 `4 ?2 |* d V0 P接受. j3 S( e* d- h) R5 a' J9 c
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 I4 ]) x" \ B5 T
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) Q/ }- L& D( ?8 l5 t' ?
) c8 t1 s+ H# n@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( ?/ U0 ]9 @, K5 ]) |8 K! F( W
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 R: K- j2 p" y
# X6 j3 O7 e9 I1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.9 k& Y l6 g% }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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1 @( t W; i5 l@accept a gift
/ {+ V: Z* M1 T0 K% O' q2 D接受礼物9 F; T& m6 `3 n& p
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
" n4 {, x4 V/ c9 F- D2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.9 U [. i$ `! G+ F" C
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@order something to eat and drink
- R g2 f' }$ `$ I1 u: \) G点菜或点饮料
5 _& ^' B$ M- y! Z1. F: What would you like to eat?% Y, ]& T( |: F: }* J9 h% t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
* {! j) {9 `+ U! q" J2. F: Would you like something to drink?. |: D) i% J. V$ C, k, R9 q, c
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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: n o+ X3 J& x, Z( Q@make a suggestion
5 {" P& @1 Q+ n9 I- [提出建议
- }+ d) j. s7 u. @. M( H1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 d/ ~# s( ?2 x# k$ n) U
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.* t4 M4 h8 t5 d$ h. V! w7 C
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@greet someone
8 F" r/ b2 Q* A0 h" n: ]/ s欢迎8 \. F0 F* X. c- E; ^5 D) i
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' ]7 x9 [# O, u# h5 U) S
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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; ~ _$ j+ i* X! Q- T8 O@ask about someone's job
; J+ _, b% R" r( Z& u问别人的职业+ D- ^" r) @ y. g' P p7 m1 ?, W) ~
1. F: What do you do?: ?( q& G5 A4 O' s+ Z! V7 o0 ?
M: I'm a dentist.
( t1 L. d; E6 J- ?* B$ b! X& n2. F: May I know your job?
6 M2 ^6 x1 |; Y& r7 IM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
- M; R% M. u2 L1 C" L; G' h5 f请求原谅
+ D* [- m* c( d, i/ W- s7 a& H6 M1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ R1 T% ]. T) m+ a
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 @, V0 u$ e* E- i6 e% _7 w
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@ask about a problem$ ~ ]; F! |8 c! S
询问对方的困难
# U' S" g- H- Y) j* y1. F: What's the matter?
) `( p) s$ _, `, n1 bM: My boss wants me to go back to the' r8 Z$ ]/ x( F5 t% i& X
company immediately.
9 z. A2 K) @& Z. @& \( ^9 Q2. F: Is it serious?
! Z+ s, T# {4 X% ~+ IM: No, it's just a stomachache.! G3 D" |: s E# b+ o# R/ _6 S8 H! Z
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@express concern+ L: w7 l8 D7 `/ x7 K
表示关怀
. H' n$ ]6 E" B# q1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
! D' K" k3 z9 H3 _2 N8 l' q3 UM: I hope nothing is wrong.
" [6 u, ]4 h( ^3 K- d. ^ Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
3 o; h/ W' Q. ], U5 I& t+ NM: I hope your daughter is all right.9 }+ j6 L e2 A
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@ask about a past event
% P9 h' C$ P O1 l- d* F% `8 N" a询问已发生的事情
+ X. \/ s$ H5 i$ F5 d' z1. M: What happened?! R$ j% D# i$ K* Q8 M
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.; P& j1 S. z8 ]3 Q
2. M: What happened?' x5 T# k1 B# b6 X
F: Her car was lost.
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0 |& R8 Y8 o Q9 r2 v@ask about a problem
" d5 f9 H4 ]& t# q( d1 j5 j询问对方的困难
1 L8 b: ~6 d2 F2 h+ z1. M: What's wrong?- `3 @# K$ y/ C# Y6 q0 ~% }
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 { D9 }8 H1 h9 U3 g ~2. M: What's wrong?6 r# t9 q; I: i/ ?2 y. b
F: There's no power.! r" p( q3 q3 v
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@express surprise
3 ^$ m, W. ^7 _6 p+ d7 v- A/ B$ p表示惊讶2 E0 H7 f2 _9 l, m# O, x6 a6 F" O
1. M: Who's that?8 N) E) S7 G) h" o. U
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 N( a& f+ L0 U5 k) P* [. l
2. M: What's the matter?! y$ {8 |& g6 P! d. J" w
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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# Z& g5 j& ]# A( w: m@leave someone after a date# R$ R( l: V2 s6 J' w
约会后临别说辞
: g, e- P+ i; |, q$ I- x( C" @1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! j9 ?- }: }+ {F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- x! v- j' R, P; }: f1 M2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
' K, H" X! z2 {! b) eF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ `/ {6 ?1 c1 C+ k
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
. _5 _/ ]2 L, ~: D为太晚造访致歉
) h( V4 w8 ?- y/ x1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
: k, k$ c. O& B7 N9 p, z5 m# Y% cF: Oh, no, not at all.6 x9 R9 `1 N0 k
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 w" Y6 j% Z9 q$ l
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, ?) \) J- j7 _* o1 o: y@accept an excuse
, J$ N3 t X: T+ U9 U* U- d接受对方道歉
4 d% `7 S6 O, W: h1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
; f# @* ^& m5 l( J% P& kF: Oh, no. Not at all.4 Q9 a. P4 ?; U9 h L
/ l" I7 @' {: _4 N* Q: q, J@invite someone to enter
, m$ _. ^& c h! T7 R: b! f邀请别人进门
3 C# F/ w, _( J, r1. M: Julia.3 g6 j0 R! F, m2 u+ U
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( v. z# g: b( N+ @
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 _4 G/ Z6 ?: d H6 n: c# Y# V# I
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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* }% @' w* |# Z' }@make a promise. I W3 h2 i' R, F* ]6 U% N9 A
许诺
* n" m: i6 T0 U) \6 z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 y7 H+ P! c; H5 {9 `! ]2 k2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
) E% _" q0 a! q# e告辞/ n. W( @. u* \$ p+ r7 T1 p3 Q
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 f5 b! |1 @; ?" D" W0 ~
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?5 M7 @0 V$ m) B, u, d' V
什么事?) m4 x! T4 t! n0 N
@After you.
% j* u. U: l3 g9 I% q' c请先走。1 `( Z& y3 M+ F8 [9 m; l& i
@I'll take care of everything.
4 f. P0 U! H3 A2 i" S我会好好照料一切。
, j1 P: _: s+ m7 O7 v@I'm not complaining.( b' i2 a( C; O, i, Y
我不在意。
+ T6 R$ [& ?7 d) m@I never like that umbrella stand.0 C9 R" M+ P0 w( Q! l8 Z
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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; F- g8 L4 |, d! e, H@express excitement:
. i8 ]# J8 Y6 U表示兴奋 Z3 [4 ]% s$ v* w; _
1. We will have a 2-week vacation." \& Y+ }3 D" W$ i! d6 O
Oh, I am so excited.4 n$ v7 q7 F8 Z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.$ ~7 k" L' u) z& M
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 K. P5 ?# l% j3 X$ x- Z谈论未来特定时间的事
2 t. s1 T- l( b6 @. f/ I1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. [- _, N# S- m" `* O* f
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
5 ]! b0 P7 C1 G. B+ ]* {& s
* b; T' w; p5 _@talk about future schedules:
3 _% k) w! h& c6 e3 X7 ]1 X2 y谈论未来安排
3 l$ p9 O& h/ u1 T1. When does he arrive?- K; b5 s6 q) ]( ~- M+ y! x3 a
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.$ q0 P3 G& r% A
( j* @6 i4 |. S }
@express approval or agreement:" z4 E% X5 S9 m3 w5 W p
表示赞同% q/ u( S Y" ` K6 S q) Q" y
1. He'll be happy here.' i- U4 k9 D5 c' h
That's for true.% X$ X+ e- V% `3 C
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
- e# O+ @" M V6 R9 j2 yThat's a neat idea.
7 S1 y7 w2 h7 _- |! t, X$ ]0 f t8 R2 R. _
@express admiration:
/ ~6 U5 J; ]% n8 k9 Y8 W表示钦佩( T9 `$ ^, R( {; \
1. He'll get here by himself.
3 U; `, x$ n% {2 k+ M0 ?, F T* N3 ]He's something!
; M n, f( a2 L( G2. Bob repaired your car.
& K) U2 G d4 A1 D- ^6 E5 m; o( `Oh, he's great.
/ f" c# w7 }4 {8 L \
3 R- K' f7 k% |/ M) n/ _) v@express an opinion or belief:
7 f4 z: e G* ^# l表示意见或信念
2 s% j' `! j# E# _' n' O1. I think he will win the next round.. E$ i; {! \4 @/ }4 { m6 S
2. I guess it's snowing.
2 N3 [0 m" ]4 U% e3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! l% L7 A$ `2 U& h7 @$ Z$ U
* \3 B( w Q* W3 `- f: n@say two people are alike:( Y5 M0 {: `% U5 J6 k% l
说两人相似- |& [* K: R6 w! F) S; D
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% X) O4 Q% y0 U/ l8 n8 `6 B
2. You are another James Bond!/ t6 V$ u4 l* H8 ^0 G* T% a- q
! e& X* }3 A9 g
+ b, T5 b+ X1 X
@ask indirectly about something:
' j- o4 X0 D" x! w$ X' c# w间接询问" T8 X- W) J5 Q8 [2 w
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.4 W+ W8 @5 I- K4 y! R# }
It's locked.
5 p. {& {1 w5 I: `5 W2. We were just wondering about this seat.
a% w7 ?& T ]; F: n$ M0 XOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 ]8 T# n' o/ G% t) L y# K# U) E5 r* t8 U9 {9 B- Q1 R
@offer help:+ v2 J9 G2 H! C) U4 |
提议协助
5 Y% {/ Q# N# [6 b" u" N6 R1. Let me help you with this.
$ \7 r- {3 {5 @" x; s% R& KOh, thank you.
" j* W q5 J' G2 _4 D3 u* K2. Let me help you with this trunk.& p0 D* w5 L1 m# P4 d
Thank you very much.
. g. n; ?$ a# O* S1 o A2 N, l4 ^9 g/ ]
@ask for help:
5 L. w* ~) k0 u2 U& s- ^请求协助0 ]) B. y6 X/ z& }- K) W
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 t* C2 x1 y2 z9 E) s! n
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. R h0 E5 Z4 |! @
. c" M7 ^) Y4 ?& ]: X w@tell someone not to hurry:+ x/ j' H. s; |4 D" G3 n* B
告诉对方不必急
( q: N1 L! V$ Y" L! C9 I. e: H1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
4 `1 E4 j# o- b2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- x K7 n- P0 {" B9 k. BTake your time.
1 F9 w# l0 C8 k/ d4 K# ~6 A6 V; R$ j( I5 `5 i/ T
@express similarities:
+ O+ D" ?$ c5 b; f1 F0 w表示相同、一致; ]4 e4 V3 z. u- M. _: \
1. I am a journalist.
- ?# P1 U0 u- l4 _5 ?2 L, tI am, too. G5 M$ M5 n0 R8 m3 l: s
2. I work for the BBC.
7 w% N) t1 x4 Z) TOh, I do, too.
5 y% ~0 Q. m/ x- ?+ j( j/ g4 a' ~7 H& p1 g
@respond to good news:
' i: F+ B: H ^% ~, T/ c/ J: G道贺2 i# P- u) O Q( s( Y6 z
1. I've got a promotion.
3 C' ~/ y- f- K- ^5 xCongratulations!8 C$ o }$ V8 V, `
2. I've won a lottery.1 v8 c8 z. @5 u& I
Oh, congratulations!
" u' C" x V/ t2 D1 J6 m; p& q1 t+ l& X. w* T% p& K
@express excitement about a future event:- a4 r _" B8 N; {6 I$ A& R
为未来某事兴奋0 B" ?! c- F% v y6 V/ y
1. You said you have family in New York.
" x) D) i. o1 S! Q9 a- OYou must be excited.2 u3 S o5 |. J# Z% J1 K6 @
I can't wait to see them!0 d4 ^, b w- G' X* M) @6 v: ]
2. We will soon land in Rome.
; f7 i$ J C$ v k9 gI can't wait to go there.6 X# F) v0 n+ @6 ]
. @$ n& O, f. o3 D8 W/ J
@say something doesn't bother someone:6 P4 J" `9 O% z
说某人不在乎某事/ }9 @, Q' \* H1 s) y, X
1. Some people don't mind being alone.; }# N! B- ~) `9 F
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 I/ Y7 m$ Y- C" p$ L
% w2 e( e* Z% m# x' o' V: F@wish someone a happy visit:
3 z7 \# C, q' G祝对方来访愉快: [2 Q" f- b# Z& K A! i$ I1 _
1. I will be here for about a week.: D) `' i6 }' I
Have a good stay.
3 b. F" \0 M U1 W# D7 b2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
8 V) B9 v& ?$ pThank you.0 q. ^ v. C9 t) S0 h* a% c
$ B9 ^! N* T! T, f. i8 ?@invite someone to visit you:
- ^9 K8 s: S9 K5 Y/ @8 U* s邀对方来访
0 I) j n: s. a# ?1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- c: A) G v6 K+ i% Y1 ~5 f& K$ i) ~1 ~Thank you, I will.
- [6 \3 a8 s( P2. I'll be in Boston next week.; O; J4 v9 f: e D; L4 W6 a+ r
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
/ `% Q' ?8 q% D6 `
0 e5 I+ K6 i B: T; q@accept an invitation:/ p( T! t0 g1 @, d
接受邀请- Q* `* t7 Z0 r( ?) W4 A4 p
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?' S$ V" I; M3 r. A
OK. You name the day.
. `& [; F- v. f# m2 [* g; h2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, {5 T1 E9 R s" o( w$ C
evening.
0 ?/ d4 V8 R" \. C: C% o& CFine. You name the restaurant.
M$ S" t8 k8 S% `$ t1 N
! N' O# {" ~! i2 g; Q) \. F( d! A@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: y! N4 J) R4 B2 j/ j8 H, B
睹物(人)怀旧
8 y# h3 T2 h: n1 @3 [& `! M( m1. This picture really brings back1 D% l+ \$ a% m& P& W h
memories.
' D' p9 |- c; W: [, x2. This hat really brings back beautiful% }9 ^# o% B6 n6 r
memories.
" D: w( ^1 ~; F3 V$ U' ^' o
8 a( a5 l. `' o: U@express regret:
7 ^5 h9 v( T$ l+ I2 e( ~- W( c% G表示遗憾: Y7 ?- r* j9 o( |
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
% \# b8 x3 q O( k1 FShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 b/ t- ?% O- U+ `* B6 e. X! I
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
" j/ I) d2 n" d- r( S T3 t$ x7 {She is sorry, too.
2 z; t, Y# Q, k+ U. ^! g5 w- c% a7 Y! [3 v/ r6 J
@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 n- ~* O: Z: q7 [表示高兴见对方
$ B5 \3 [4 @; h# f$ r2 t; O2 a1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 B/ Q' i7 l6 i4 u' A4 W2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., }5 _1 o. h- N
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' F. ]' ]5 m8 t
6 y: p, R4 q$ }- a/ L
You're a big girl now.9 B/ q+ @$ R3 k+ z; P( m: u
' j: ~: V" D; {& X# v
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ {5 M2 n2 Z& B# c* z7 e祝对方睡得好- F4 b4 p. b8 c2 @$ Y& i: y
1. Good night, Charles.- H" h! K0 G! o% H) O# x4 A
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* j/ {& l* b4 }5 r+ i; z5 C2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 M9 R9 w" u% {: W: a {2 }2 P$ e, D- ?& d1 S% d# ^8 Y
@express similarity:% b8 f: l: K" n
表示相同处
; y% S: S* H3 e1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' w4 r" p1 C5 M D" d) A
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.% J6 I8 [/ R% Y" [4 V
& T7 l; F& a$ M! D+ o
8 l/ d) x; M7 A! P W% J- i E( F$ x
@That's for sure.- T: H) [& g; q2 G% C
我同意你的看法。/ h" |- ?. d* O; B6 ~6 d9 U( d( E
@I've got it!" A9 W7 C$ f' Z1 s
我有一个主意了!, O% g7 r+ V" P3 B6 S
@He's something!% E X8 \( ~6 L' ]$ a
他真了不起!- Y J: Q/ P3 Z% l
@Take your time.4 P8 g9 T( V7 {" l5 U9 m
慢慢来,别急。" c8 x/ N& v3 ?% g' @7 U9 M2 }
@I can't wait.
& R+ C U$ U& E我很兴奋。$ [* P7 y# T5 @
@That's a neat idea.
" y* W3 A' M: P& E这是个好主意。; B `, L, r$ N! w4 X
@Look (us) up!
& U7 Q# t; k' q: |. B4 P" Z与(我们)联络。
' i( r" y0 E3 B1 `4 y
4 y+ {- m2 b# n" O& ^) j' b3 Y( Y' i# ]2 o4 ? g
Four
: J8 a. p0 l+ }& z) {$ O; y' m6 E8 l8 y# G
@express a possibility9 ~) B! T' C+ z# g' \$ [
表示可能性: C; j, F0 g/ Y! {. J
1. I could work out in your class ...) k( u4 O4 n0 [+ U1 K( w- {
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.$ t( m7 w# Q6 a, I, j5 w( w0 N% ^
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% P \% v9 F* p" n/ F! `! Q. a# p
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 y6 ?" v+ c) X# G% r2 t/ V/ }$ _# |( x: Y" D
@say something is easy9 b! O6 {3 l3 ~2 K+ H: l2 J2 G/ {
说事情容易
" `* c+ t1 E9 ?- K1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; \ d n1 Y8 f" w* [8 m6 e [; Y! aB: No problem.8 H# n5 ]% {8 x6 b# p' H
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?0 Q! i/ z9 i# {: N
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ c* c5 P) v, ~6 d/ L8 I8 E3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?' }2 v3 U! B% N. [! y
B: Yes, no sweat.
3 b( S/ ], ~! d8 Z" w% M( {4. A: Can you lift the box?
& y/ c0 M& }' |4 {B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- k- @9 g; ]7 w% k' ?0 y$ H
8 x' ^5 G6 e/ u/ @4 z1 h# g0 \
@say something is difficult
' f" M, E1 U U: `, r+ x# y, u说事情困难% _1 H6 ~4 c& ~ w m6 \8 @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?! I; j9 I( ?6 T- d0 T4 Q
B: No, it's rough.) V# H. x6 E* D9 ?! b
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 }5 H6 I D1 E+ x! _7 @B: Very difficult. It's tough.
& X# w! z: T5 i6 T; b- ^: S" T# p3 H" l
@express certainty. G3 P3 }, A2 Y% u
表示肯定; k% S, C9 c# W; u$ ]
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 E2 W/ d0 o2 s3 L9 P0 g- Q0 JB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.+ p+ b8 F8 T7 I; V6 l- i
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
( K2 ~4 ^7 j( G" Q- R, S3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 C; M# U) _3 I. X@say to telephone someone
& Q5 P& i" A) I. z说打电话给某人
4 X h* e: q* y1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" w# l; L# ]2 X6 mB: Give him a call.8 T1 B3 d6 k8 Q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free$ A9 y5 d$ M: I8 D+ i$ q, |
now?, R, g" r0 O- p9 O
B: Call him.2 z& p5 s; ^1 j# e5 `2 z% V
- k+ z3 |7 r; |% r5 O@say you are leaving for a place
+ M" x7 g5 H+ N& m9 T说自己正要出发% x: q' \) s- K$ D( v- V0 M* h" t
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
1 O+ A& H& W& p2 l" S7 X# PB: Oh, I'm on my way over.- r9 ]' s S& F% P* K+ {
2. A: Be here at ten.) G3 {8 B- G9 u# R" X
B: I'm on my way over.; W3 A9 [6 i( R% m
5 T3 u5 V) g6 q( q/ ?1 w& p8 @. O
6 q. x% m) P6 Q/ H@remind someone about something' e( q4 x9 Z& M
提醒对方
/ s4 ?4 X) \. C' c1. And that includes Susan.
3 q" M- H" A5 Q2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 u" q: I* |2 ^) a, Z8 u3. A: Don't forget the bet.
4 ]! K) v1 p2 P6 iB: Don't you forget.
\7 k; x1 o- Q6 w: O0 u% d& x) ^4 p$ k
@say something is arranged9 _4 x- y8 u8 F+ w2 q+ ]2 j. ^
说事情安排妥了( V/ b3 T: ]1 A$ }0 y
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?! p+ \ l9 J! M4 ^
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 }6 C% F, E6 E: J2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
* r! j. ^" H% X, kB: Yes, it's all set.8 Z3 K% B/ d( Y! H8 o$ q
4 m, }8 y4 x2 ?. Y& E@ask about someone's job
: F" t3 b# C& I询问对方职业# O6 u3 q' p0 J; x0 a4 @
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& P' ]& E# d! I% j" a0 z9 j; G) f0 dB: I'm a journalist.6 J) r0 m# q7 `
2. A: What's your occupation?2 H) I# X; f7 N/ h% K
B: I'm a teacher.+ K+ {1 h* v* I+ a' U6 i
3. A: What do you do by trade?
! j) m: z" Y* K6 d6 LB: I'm an engineer.
/ p0 ^% p8 q& u& O
3 u3 }1 J, e# x- r" [# f@make a suggestion( \: L) w a0 l/ Y- B
提出建议
3 t+ K" U6 ^2 ~0 E1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?! I) T) L. F9 t) r* x4 ?' m
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& z; F( K& }2 \ G6 n1 i7 {. F. L7 E
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?7 n7 E# K, [7 \$ }9 l: C$ m0 a
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?* C# k5 m2 l7 G8 h1 \( U/ B5 Y
5. How about today?% `* L: T% j3 A$ L& F
6. How about Saturday evening?
, [' m# @3 d, Y& y7. How about next Friday?1 g7 l+ K i0 v$ u, i+ ?0 }
0 ?8 E' d s% I
@propose a deal
8 B9 m3 G% U3 K0 L2 I: q提出交易条件3 C, A, n' q5 m4 k5 a# R( m
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- N$ ^% d( d# y- q
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' @/ r2 i& |+ T5 v N0 {1 u
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) T" [ x+ k6 p8 f3 [/ _5 X
, r' W9 i: N. ~3 |@persuade someone( k" L6 ?. g! @! s7 |; [! `; _$ ^3 w
说服对方
$ |, l. V, E- G3 y1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 L8 S1 B9 S1 g! t0 |) H, D Q! ~. q7 o2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% l* a% g+ m$ b9 W9 E. X+ ]* a1 W
3. Don't you think it would save time?
; W' Z$ d# H' I; c. P( c
! Q: ]2 x: v C& k% |+ Z) D@introduce an explanation
' _ S( ?) d- Y4 C' S8 ^1 X$ Y& m% f引出解释
0 _, K. }/ D( q9 ]( y0 N' v1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. U+ |' {8 D( S+ s; N$ U5 j$ B" c
. E+ d7 |- i7 M9 K+ h7 k4 w; N4 c@react to news you expected: m+ D1 r( y1 l
回应盼望已久的消息% E4 O0 F y) Y% l9 `* B
1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ Q) O9 j8 H4 K6 c6 x' j
B: I knew it!
# B% C, Q% X- R/ R( s2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.0 ^! l2 |4 r, r# }! U& X
B: I knew it!
5 P' ]8 y! n! J9 u" x& K* \6 R" R3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( _# h5 N4 F6 u* ]
B: I knew it!
( S0 C: d. b0 ~0 R
! w$ @" l) z7 s1 `+ T, M( \/ d' p@remind someone: }; j) C/ f, k& Q3 e- h0 w8 x; X1 N
提醒对方
, n/ V6 M0 V1 Y+ H8 a/ q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15." u7 }: f+ A1 w9 p6 n! [: S# {' ?
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 @1 G! f, n+ _- w$ D' |3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! ?3 T& ~/ n* {$ d1 M1 Y O) r8 J" q9 {$ ]! i$ d$ F
@say you're enjoying something
3 `1 t9 a. g( D* V! [说自己喜爱某事$ W1 @& S, R0 L9 I$ K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* R9 X: j& o3 ]7 r" Z! f
B: This is fun. How interesting! z3 }* f$ H6 ^* f* H
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 f0 \, `, Q& c9 e3 ]
B: This is fun.
3 _& V# O5 Y! w2 N7 \6 Q3 J' A n- h" [9 o5 }3 P% @6 c
@threaten or warn someone* a3 f& j# A6 Q8 N z$ T6 r
威胁或警告对方
3 u. E, Q+ j1 t7 h* o* ^1. A: It's easy to do this.6 }! Q6 w$ U3 D6 ^
B: Just wait.$ R, Q; O0 F) p$ c
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ ]1 v- J, Y& B' SB: Just wait.
" P9 T! }8 f" I& ?* S3. A: This job is quite exciting.
0 a# b( I, B+ zB: Just wait.
" ~1 v7 Z" ^( a9 |5 m, j
+ n: k4 t8 C% I& I/ G8 |) U) W4 v5 C/ A@say something is finished8 Y. K' a; n0 }! Y# u2 {
说事情已完毕 F) X" y7 n0 ?/ b
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
2 U% R5 h$ x1 d+ C( a" a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
8 p# y: n- M6 C( i: N3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 u) r5 M7 t- k* f3 r" |
/ m8 C/ d0 L y: [$ ?+ h0 K
7 }( f; }5 |$ C6 s& _3 @
" b: U+ X: L6 ]2 V# q4 u. y' t$ {" A* Y
@It's a snap.: r# ^# S w$ P8 Z2 b
太简单了,毫无问题。
! t3 e: F% G7 o4 x, h, h! S@No sweat.8 x2 y4 W4 k L' k) B' N
简单,绝无问题。
/ N( _ v1 S7 W1 L@You want to bet?
6 D1 p9 ?0 F* H, B) J你想打赌?0 V6 W3 q- L2 H2 G. F
@Nope.# k$ _3 k! ?* r' p# V4 @) }
不,没有。7 X- d+ ^2 v. H ?0 y
@Anytime.
, W5 j! A. p0 d( |+ Z! I1 c什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
& \: I' U; H$ T@You are kidding!
; y1 B5 O$ B& _6 U你在开玩笑吧!
6 E, W/ a( Z ~7 j5 J+ s@You think so?% }6 V6 e6 |5 J: A; ~6 `1 D
你这样认为?
8 P4 Q- R, g& U! ]1 w! I@I'm on my way over.( i5 k) V8 j4 i( C* |0 E) \( }
我马上就来。) o: V$ C1 U* \5 n; Z4 M( F8 V! r
@It's a piece of cake.
! ?0 M4 s' k7 Q毫不费力。$ I/ w7 E8 L2 A' N$ V
@You are in great shape.# | \1 b/ C6 T5 x- q6 Q. _
你的身体很好。 |
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