 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself4 f1 z1 t; V. L
自我介绍
u! n, K. j: V1. My name is Mary Grove.
* _3 g k0 D% ]: O+ [+ `2. My name is Gregory Paul.; l2 s7 P5 B3 o2 k
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' h" T4 Y1 q7 G/ I* T
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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) [' d- t" z9 R% v6 D" F3 J@ask for permission
3 j; l. n: a8 a! N) H% h征求同意
8 c* }: i! o9 G7 X% S4 s1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?% M- v" C5 v! {" P
2. May I sit here?) [) u3 i! e5 B
3. May I use your bathroom?4 \: e) p, m$ j `. e
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@introduce a conversation
2 @1 n5 `) `5 Z6 X" ]1 K% ?9 e引出话题
4 R. C* A, t2 b# N! {8 v- Q& ~& q6 {1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& Y4 r7 d8 q# d8 v6 X# W# [& ^. n! H
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
?' d# h- L6 C3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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$ o B. }# b* s' c@thank someone
. {4 t7 @4 }" B- S. S向人道谢8 Z' h2 ^6 P4 r$ E
1. - Use my bike, please.
- `- H- A8 R2 g* n- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
! p6 \9 X; g) T2. - Laura, your phone call.( W) Y+ t0 Z' W$ j# u
- Thank you.
P3 ~$ ^. D6 _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.. P- A) \' t \: B
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@respond to someone thanking you5 z: q- P) Y7 o
回答别人的道谢
0 L( p) q2 v/ O4 l9 v7 M1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
8 J8 v) N! z! r+ O# E- Oh, my pleasure.
/ t" |+ o. M" \8 E, M+ F% O2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ ~; Y1 G9 F S+ ~- You're welcome.
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2 D9 s" d* ~. F( N0 P/ u% N% t2 W0 g@start talking to stranger
8 d9 n$ \1 P* D# D4 G6 a8 S8 V4 I与陌生人攀谈
, C$ m' l0 l. G$ }. c! q6 m% `1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?% h+ y, @/ \2 `' h/ b: `, m; E
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: j1 r4 b; n4 S) M3 v4 p; `3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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5 U# u; ]! s2 |6 l@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
& V7 ?5 Q$ H1 s首次见面后道别! W- b, z+ e7 y7 i) H5 |7 S
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! @; X a" v& m6 q6 c- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; d2 \ r+ R- D* C$ L9 P+ j, `2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
9 V" K1 J# _) X' B- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something; i$ ~/ `- K7 @7 F
描述事、物
/ p; X7 t5 |- ]8 t; i: u' w4 y2 ~1 O1 . It's a small canvas bag." p! n6 u% O0 |5 f
2 . This is a brown metal box.
- u6 j) m* G" _. l; e$ A" f3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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0 r- M) l" [; b@compliment someone) ]) U8 m1 ^9 Y5 p4 F
赞美别人
. w* f8 o8 F" a8 A" B5 s% K7 t1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 h d6 \: \2 I+ t& p9 A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., ~) ]- v! X, A( m7 ^
3. You look prettier in this dress.& Y9 i! h: U2 @. j4 w [2 V
+ }- }; X1 G) y0 f@make suggestions
1 x0 C8 n, D% L6 K" T1 ]提出建议
3 t. x! c" u: U1. Try this sweater.; p8 v# U1 k( P }$ o) ^7 w4 w
2. Try the blue one.
: h2 |5 ? {5 g7 [$ V% c3. How about green?
, V9 [8 W9 n1 x/ h4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% ]0 _+ j, \+ m/ j
( C3 v6 m6 ^$ w7 X! I7 T B; k@apologize; X0 g5 S h' j8 m1 m# s
道歉, `% m% t' l4 Z8 k& E
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
- y& G+ b+ v& z* W! j6 G) w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
+ ~/ e3 H' | e3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.; O& S3 A* x4 T4 J+ z
B : I'm really sorry.8 U$ _( k; H$ S! k% M
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 ~5 T' I# u% O1 eB : I'm really sorry. I...
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+ }( O# O% q3 K: R@ask for help! k S% x. N3 U! F3 _
请求协助
/ y0 K" m8 ~& d4 K( @2 L. |" m1. Can you help me?
3 e" }% j( l. l7 N/ E% H8 M2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! ^6 s& o6 |% K# Y8 U1 T6 v@reassure someone; |& x& M" [( h4 _
为人打气
& A( n* _' @ Z; K5 S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
# H: W; i$ l& Z7 ~2 O2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something& v! |8 ]( h+ a9 b) J2 n1 P$ E" v
询问别人是否捡到东西
1 s( \' o7 a5 [' @+ J; M1 j. s/ c% v1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ ~8 @+ |8 W/ Q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?& E U6 O/ g( |7 D
( N/ ~! l* m5 T) ]7 g@introduce someone
& ^7 V) f4 k# o# f2 c介绍别人2 A+ r, m+ j$ G2 s1 i9 R/ U
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.1 B% x0 j4 _- p. G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
% z! k- m3 U1 k+ g; w) K9 Y介绍后回答8 y3 R# |3 } m/ i+ k( P8 T/ D
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! i I7 o0 o' _# k1 `: xB: How do you do?$ }( K) \+ ]9 M+ Z" n
A: This is my brother Jim.
+ D; ^+ G3 ]) [' x% d& P2 h eB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself6 p% V# ]' d! O0 C7 M
改正言辞错误$ \; R6 T8 G% T; A
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, T+ N; B( p& G% \2 d4 x2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
7 q$ z# w/ E6 C1 u8 hB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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( ^* X3 A. Y' N* i) f D& T$ T@offer7 H* v% y. L, Y0 p
善意帮忙3 z# ]: W' F: r( b8 L6 Y
1. Would you like something to eat?: A c( ?$ V3 \! e( D% b
2. Can I drive you home?6 @, j( F# O2 a9 O8 m2 M: g
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@thank someone9 k- ], e8 v3 x3 w
向人道谢" w! f, V# l H& N0 g
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
, H# l0 T7 E) j* }- f( L1 J2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.' t8 x% }9 ] j5 Y0 v4 B
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@respond to thanks D' f1 i C r7 \3 \2 s
回答别人的道谢
- q) ^5 [1 d9 y1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' o- f. c: [6 ] f9 mB: Oh. It was no trouble.& d9 c. h3 ?4 `% x9 |" Q
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@accept an offer
, y* l# l6 o4 x" ^+ j: }6 A接受别人好意& |8 |8 Y! z; b' u8 \6 L U4 |0 d+ d: x
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ M9 c, q* m( X' K$ _" c) v+ uB: Yes, I'd appreciate that." J8 r' K$ W$ X: ?- x! I
A: Would you like something to drink?6 N) \# f+ P" x* ?4 R7 ~1 }: H
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 @% o1 a, v5 z: \5 ]
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@refuse to offer3 C4 H: h- [% ^ d
婉拒别人好意
|8 f; O' T- Y0 `1. A: Would you like something to eat?% y; s* z0 }) m/ d) ?$ r9 q# i) G. W
B: No, thanks.
. q7 N" l0 D* I' D& F: }' N" [2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; ]- Q) l8 J7 K; k: P
B: No, thanks. I can manage them8 @- e; B9 X3 b0 I
myself.
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9 t+ n5 u. z: H' Z@Here they are.
3 Y- u4 X1 [% @2 E8 L- p* f1 H就在这里。
5 T: P6 o# d K% ~9 W@The traffic is very heavy.
* C7 Y& @/ v) Q交通非常拥挤。
! s5 l2 u( e/ g" a% }8 K4 E6 e@Me, too.
) R+ [5 i8 z3 R' ?4 e. _我也要。& f" T' C+ x, V9 t$ ?/ I
@Take it easy.
* c0 U! q! l7 s Z1 X3 M) H别紧张。
! \; s; C3 C0 v2 x! I# g& g@You really saved the day for me.6 L# I/ h& G" {2 P; d
你真的帮了我大忙。( K. q# P$ o6 h* F
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Two
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; t- R# l/ I, t/ k6 n T@ask for help
/ V" r& r9 \* Z% x请求协助$ C# E3 Y6 G0 X' E, g3 `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
: x; I6 S3 C2 x. }# h0 N4 N' }4 Z) nM: Yes, what can I do for you?3 k" `6 w7 @7 j& L9 b* @
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
?5 M5 W. v! b& f9 _" FM: Certainly, madam.2 {) R. r0 _5 |9 d$ ]1 |2 W, ]
* Y. F5 M V2 C4 j+ P |@say good-bye to someone you just met
) ^& j9 a* n2 `! j; @8 @见面人士道别
# o: @1 b" m* X/ H" m! w1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again., M5 N& t4 f' D$ @) Q x* W! {
F: See you later. Have a good time.
+ J/ I' y$ [( D0 q$ o& M2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 n( A; {+ c, sF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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" l2 e# B5 c5 z' p9 E6 u@apologize# T* D6 e9 l9 E; q
致歉
6 S8 a6 h) U8 @5 V1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 g7 p" N3 @: o, e
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.& c8 l( c0 X; D9 d, z
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@give directions
7 Z+ a" Q. G& y* c; \0 z指路
. c; _7 @" n" R4 \% S1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 e% T6 Q( `: U& A5 s
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; d/ X* K! h! b9 P5 R$ [! N% C6 m
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; L$ I0 J K h% e, ]1 S; \: ZM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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& u$ l; D/ j; u! [2 m- Y2 Z@make excuses3 ~6 W* p! y' G) I
辩解
% a/ |% |( O v: P1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
l+ H' K8 L" E; O3 \2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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" L5 y' D v) h/ H@accept an apology
4 L- S" l6 N5 i0 W& s2 T接受3 g# r* U2 Z. x; T' n9 x& m
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. b) N8 g3 ]" z. l: A0 _0 m# b
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.( ^5 r9 {) Y8 s2 f$ T6 ^2 |1 ]- y
& ?$ F9 \, e5 Z% m( q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ e- K: k! H4 `4 P告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; E- }' g+ L: |9 B2 d2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 z5 I P- T. o; }! k8 S
7 E* }- h! Y A7 Q! J@accept a gift6 `+ R6 N2 \/ a
接受礼物
8 D9 R% C G0 ^7 E" v( }6 E( H8 i1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
8 m- _0 O" N' m! b6 }; q2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ j ^" H- n6 N- \: v0 o, b
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@order something to eat and drink
/ L) n0 Y9 \& b+ Z+ {点菜或点饮料
( {1 ?3 u% ?! L+ s9 z4 q- {1. F: What would you like to eat?
& Y) \5 k4 m3 {! z6 K2 a& V+ _M: I'd like the mee krob.3 X8 P4 I+ X& ^; p8 h9 B
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
+ m4 I! y: y$ p p, eM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion! r1 z5 A) h8 F3 C; E
提出建议+ P, [- G/ \7 {% r. m4 J
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?; @7 b, O/ R2 u# N6 X, e/ l! T) ]
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 o$ |8 ?' c6 s& u2 z
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@greet someone% O3 C# z8 v' Y! ^3 v" a
欢迎6 c3 m" K4 h6 }- w& t
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 S! g5 r, E1 i3 F
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 l+ x- T# T" T* {7 `* m: y
7 o+ z$ c6 H3 R4 j7 l [( ^@ask about someone's job
. }$ o! @' s& d& y5 _7 N, D1 ?0 ]问别人的职业" A' `" l* w7 c: `4 s) o2 O; r
1. F: What do you do?# n0 u( w# ]. y+ u3 u
M: I'm a dentist.4 v& G1 c5 U* ?/ j- s' ?7 ?' ~
2. F: May I know your job?
4 f# F+ h: F2 w0 S+ |M: I'm a journalist.% X6 X- @) g, c, B7 K
* Z- J. P, E3 o0 P1 H0 }@excuse yourself9 U) f$ _! O+ o3 c7 T8 U0 \; ?& t
请求原谅6 v9 D, @5 h9 o2 ]2 y# g. `
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) V' C+ \5 h& Y) H1 _5 g% z& G1 H
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem; x* R* z4 k2 Z# [$ L- B
询问对方的困难8 t6 S6 z; E ^7 d) R: ]- l) ^
1. F: What's the matter?
1 ~% o' C( C5 z7 a. NM: My boss wants me to go back to the2 t7 m5 ~& ~- o
company immediately., B8 Z- s& Y$ Y6 ]% @% r' U
2. F: Is it serious?
9 }+ ^( ]4 s' U3 h+ e3 ]% iM: No, it's just a stomachache.: Y( K0 V: {+ d, E* o( J
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@express concern% m) U; K2 x) F# }2 a/ g4 A
表示关怀9 u" ^ l7 b5 j( M. W$ T) O, Q
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
. E$ I9 D. m& H6 kM: I hope nothing is wrong.
9 t" }) Z1 Z$ T4 B1 h9 O2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 D, J; ?' I# Q, M: l7 X& [- @( E1 rM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event* |6 U0 y5 Y: x) Z
询问已发生的事情
+ P. P1 w' l4 }0 z. q9 G! C1. M: What happened?3 \- L0 J6 y3 d# \. T$ d% {
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) \4 G8 D& w0 C z5 q; |
2. M: What happened?
G7 v( c! @) L% pF: Her car was lost.; c8 u$ A |, `7 q
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@ask about a problem
3 T3 q7 J8 S$ K7 q- a询问对方的困难! e+ r( V) a$ O) f( y$ B
1. M: What's wrong?! P4 o/ l+ b1 Z4 U4 K- E
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
" |: J8 k% n$ l+ s2. M: What's wrong?
* M* a7 @/ v" U+ ?. H0 e8 X' s: iF: There's no power.' p* L. [# v# x, c8 W2 D& ` Z
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@express surprise5 F- \, f4 B- V* O
表示惊讶$ N8 t" r5 x0 ~- s5 A# |0 [7 h5 l
1. M: Who's that?! R( U0 Y0 J# Z; b! k- h3 a6 |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
6 w' H3 x1 W# F; M, [: h- p2. M: What's the matter?9 h, A& t" F2 N8 b7 Q
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found., E- w9 \% ]& C2 ?, _) s: t9 b
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@leave someone after a date
+ V$ @: e( E# C3 W) o约会后临别说辞& \; A+ J6 N3 F e2 ~
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
2 q0 w; H* r3 q/ a f4 ]F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.6 Y1 s- J9 ?9 x* l/ W
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 t% k& H8 i4 s3 L0 u
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.7 A; ], _: `- ^( p) X( h- c+ Z" K) a2 |
9 M* a$ v$ R8 l2 i6 S1 L@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
: ^. R0 w# k' M% {! A' G为太晚造访致歉; }2 O0 p& J( C' c
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; E( a1 E( }- \F: Oh, no, not at all.1 \) X, ?) v) \! c& _& p7 f' G
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% ^0 R% d& M1 _9 X9 ?0 [* N) V
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 g/ n! O. _9 j
@accept an excuse
# M; d3 H, b% g4 C接受对方道歉4 o& j% G) `- m% [ b+ u u
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ r5 ]: P* n% `+ w" F, PF: Oh, no. Not at all.0 j) N: c1 a0 R# s+ ?2 _, p" U6 s
/ q' V# ^1 Z6 q7 L, Q n@invite someone to enter
& P+ Z' ]+ `8 ^" N9 k邀请别人进门" J# m r; x1 E. k8 N6 t8 \& M
1. M: Julia.
7 C3 ]9 j. Y5 n. V6 w+ t# r) r3 CF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( v. ?" t) k1 [! Q4 a2. F: I hope I'm not too late.% _1 H0 G9 ?0 u/ T" N% A6 f
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ I D B! g2 x5 ^/ N: W0 g8 k! v
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@make a promise/ K0 R) x9 h6 f, y
许诺
" o, Y" L( M+ e! B5 [7 {1. M: I promise I won't leave early.; Z2 D% \ e6 o, @7 w5 _# Z3 d
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* A% S" C7 b$ g4 C+ {
: A5 ?& |# C K( D7 A, ~! ^@leave a group of people8 n. R$ B/ @2 {2 V
告辞
5 W, n# W) @; A6 p: |) Z1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.* s" A- x/ T6 x
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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8 H7 H" x: H1 P7 v0 C4 v) X@What do you want?
# p0 e4 T# C# w什么事?, n5 Q5 E! y3 q( ^) b& K1 q. R
@After you.4 @3 R5 J$ y' C% a( B
请先走。: \# s1 O7 a/ f1 q) j {
@I'll take care of everything.' \. I# [% ^& |) ` ?
我会好好照料一切。" T' ^6 o8 x) [+ z4 {5 q7 B
@I'm not complaining.
. R" @8 @! r# f5 z我不在意。! B8 Z/ k5 [* B0 ~* \: \
@I never like that umbrella stand.
( s; D4 d$ P8 b3 D3 s1 G% P我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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9 Y+ F3 I7 I4 JThree
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@express excitement:7 ]6 c( K+ x& g) n$ [1 W6 x
表示兴奋
& z- `8 {) D8 p" s3 r5 u; k! x$ Y1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 e1 ]" ?2 e; [7 g- B4 D, }
Oh, I am so excited.
" m& |3 F' W; p* Z* b6 ?$ A2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.1 Z" b+ z1 d- b4 r7 @
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.7 ?9 d, A7 O" K8 e1 S) P. x, T
& }. x2 v4 V3 J, k3 B: n& }/ g@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
) m4 e4 C9 T1 e X1 A. R谈论未来特定时间的事
0 n3 E8 ^, i+ |5 h' A! ?1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. G( k) c6 s8 i1 i; I- m7 @( E
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
5 E7 P6 Y) a; B$ o l. T2 M
% C9 M' ]3 j6 e" t, L5 H8 y# s7 @@talk about future schedules:
1 t% _; _ O! U. n8 e2 I+ b% f谈论未来安排& a3 D2 `8 F6 A5 f3 k
1. When does he arrive?6 S5 y: p7 P: P; y2 ^: G6 J; @
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. N1 {* b' K) f$ _) B
3 o2 Y6 }+ h$ A3 ~' D7 k3 g
@express approval or agreement:; y `1 E. U6 p' l8 g! ^5 P
表示赞同
' C7 q5 ^, S' \9 Q& p& c, u1. He'll be happy here.7 o( Q2 l+ L" g, R1 F- I
That's for true.
* J$ b5 j' D) A- l" T5 k2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 v8 y- E1 v, @
That's a neat idea.) W1 [ c& e8 ]4 k/ @6 W8 ?
& J W) O D4 w; ]2 v8 ] z' j
@express admiration:
- P+ p. [) f( l表示钦佩
2 s' N8 K, m, }: p7 D: q1. He'll get here by himself.
% x; Q' o6 O! U eHe's something!' Z0 ?, s. `+ p8 g) ^/ r
2. Bob repaired your car.
4 i( X; d# g, F( L2 s5 K$ [Oh, he's great.9 C# w* r; A9 t( f2 P# B/ J% D& X
b8 P9 a q: f
@express an opinion or belief:
3 W7 O$ d R7 k; r; S( `表示意见或信念4 x: O$ x2 I ]0 t1 G
1. I think he will win the next round.% k0 k, @! P/ p( B
2. I guess it's snowing.
, ^& Z& o- Z3 p% r4 S3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.- X b& e& F4 g) U' i+ C9 l
; S4 o2 T" ]8 \# I# F@say two people are alike:" m( |" ^" _$ V/ v
说两人相似
# e5 u( W% z% A. l( B9 C& U1. She always reminds him of Grandma.0 l9 J% D; K/ O
2. You are another James Bond!
% }5 X6 R R8 z, I3 ~( d; V% [ c. J7 ~
( V6 U& T: i. S@ask indirectly about something:
) L1 k& {: }" k. N; V间接询问
$ L6 q7 H! g1 Y1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- x% K+ [& V& H* `9 ?4 [It's locked.
2 W% z9 y$ z/ \2. We were just wondering about this seat.! H) ]: {0 p% b1 t! J N, j
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 F' v0 B+ L( K! d" r6 ~* Y8 i9 ?4 O
6 h1 }+ u, i; f l@offer help:
2 E& R4 p0 { r( A3 R- ~2 _提议协助' b; j( ?3 s ?/ f8 A4 x
1. Let me help you with this.! F* A, I5 o) [8 p/ C0 |0 n
Oh, thank you.
: g! d! u% w5 K8 |( z& V* P2. Let me help you with this trunk.% K# P. u1 R: M& y! g) Q G; |5 I
Thank you very much.; e$ b; c7 O3 O9 e: z+ n8 E# W* s
* ?* j( r5 C" j
@ask for help:* |+ b! ` k+ J. u; T! r
请求协助
6 J2 i W- Q( z8 R3 ?/ c, P6 ^1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% i1 m, S) h. I g- F
2. Would you kindly move this table away?" r+ f+ a. w, R- g: ` F
# ]$ Q: c1 \# l, |# [% s* T- i8 S z/ d
@tell someone not to hurry:) U9 g1 s2 O& G8 W2 ^6 {( R
告诉对方不必急
5 V+ G3 J& ]7 q$ h% W: G, K5 `1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- _* [6 z% w0 H; X9 B0 E; k; k: V+ R
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
: R, o3 y1 H' G2 y- x* ~Take your time.! Z* ?2 ?9 r+ O! f. W% R* f6 [
% V, M" ^! F( G3 n2 D& \9 J@express similarities:9 A" B+ y4 u }: I0 V
表示相同、一致0 j6 |* N: N4 c5 o" A* k
1. I am a journalist.7 r9 j! j5 z4 S7 R3 D( i$ \
I am, too.
+ m& o. N H* Q6 i& _2. I work for the BBC.3 X# Y) D1 q4 T( e: n. x$ o
Oh, I do, too.. [3 y" b9 }) W% G4 B3 o3 x
" K* ]! M4 H+ e, V, ]@respond to good news:' y: t. M/ c& X5 q1 |1 m
道贺
! X* I+ Y3 F" z. f/ V+ D1. I've got a promotion.5 m" H8 }1 e. H
Congratulations!
4 s" t) T( ]- h4 [2. I've won a lottery.# C) e7 @ t: U* s [9 b( f8 a
Oh, congratulations!
5 B( R+ M5 Z \, ~$ z! i/ u: f9 O: e. o* p7 n
@express excitement about a future event:
) W& e7 l1 c$ b& M! x4 t2 a# K为未来某事兴奋+ F+ u/ L, l& S0 u' Z2 b. n
1. You said you have family in New York.
9 I4 S7 k, X- o! C4 rYou must be excited. X: x/ |& S; M @
I can't wait to see them!0 K4 f8 e/ _' K. r
2. We will soon land in Rome.
$ Z F. Z8 E+ {6 J( G3 K+ II can't wait to go there.# H+ o7 x' d1 d' P6 c( @! t
7 a/ w8 ]7 T# i7 g
@say something doesn't bother someone:3 v( `, f' V6 R, a* K3 D, l0 S
说某人不在乎某事
, ~: {8 J$ e/ I% @2 }1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ K/ m4 d u( U& i h s4 Q& t
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 ^5 {. S! F+ s; U, C! L& p7 U
8 F# l( M) \# T- l3 y* e
@wish someone a happy visit:
7 l x" M L" @3 F8 i% _祝对方来访愉快/ R7 z1 l* q$ F( M2 ^! }: U
1. I will be here for about a week.- h" U0 }4 g* Y2 k" `; o. {
Have a good stay.2 d5 S$ y, v8 \/ i5 Y& _6 [
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.+ n8 f7 ^7 d+ D' q/ g
Thank you.
3 {6 N; f; Q" ?" ?& q% F o9 _0 q! h% P1 ]7 z0 X; B; Z
@invite someone to visit you:
' v) H2 y: X! [! `6 i, y9 u邀对方来访
: a+ f, Z" B7 g: L8 @1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) }, U) ?% V/ b* P; f- h
Thank you, I will./ Z/ q2 B' ?( p; z
2. I'll be in Boston next week.' O# b3 |8 o+ b) [- C
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 W6 [9 F* ~; r" M; C
+ ?/ V8 s! |" E0 V9 W@accept an invitation:( d, ^) m3 O3 a% |
接受邀请
1 a% L0 s8 @* H* h0 a0 _1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 i2 }4 x( v7 m1 T9 wOK. You name the day.! |; p2 u9 ~7 w7 Q# E0 ~ x
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& l2 Z! n, @/ \/ |9 @% zevening.1 Y/ f" T7 P4 r3 X4 C
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 N% {+ ?) _4 Y& y: x# ?+ ^" D
/ Q$ |( f( y/ s4 a
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
2 S6 c* y' R/ E; j( M睹物(人)怀旧8 b& L w* b1 J4 j2 h
1. This picture really brings back% S1 l# K; o4 p9 G5 |
memories.
- j, q& P( S; @2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& W5 e/ w2 V+ T1 w$ L: s( Lmemories.
1 p# l5 w/ D2 `. T g: b- r2 H3 y- L
+ {1 ^: g$ B$ J ~@express regret:
* b0 i$ `- W" ]表示遗憾. m9 M0 K6 S; V! D5 P
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. G% ^" L2 x" i
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
: d% z3 z- o) u2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 A2 U% G+ _6 G6 {. E- AShe is sorry, too." z. K3 r* X% \. P- f
" m$ u! l8 M: N& Q
@say you are pleased to see someone:8 D1 ~" i" i. O/ N- m
表示高兴见对方" u) f/ ~( ~1 I. K2 s4 c) z0 ]% W
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 T$ ]. R; `& ~, _$ R- i6 L2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
" I+ n# g0 @% I0 MOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 P9 V. C) B% C0 k" N
J) p: o4 K4 p6 w. k* q" @' S
You're a big girl now.
# Z2 t3 v- }, `- s" Z$ ]
d1 y$ l" g& R6 d) _- z+ m@wish someone a good night's sleep:. [7 G6 {8 V, ^1 s8 O4 n
祝对方睡得好3 w0 n) O1 i# p8 Y( z$ W* N7 I
1. Good night, Charles.
; {) ]+ t% v+ v% Q: p( }2 y& FGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 x! H1 t6 o0 e3 f1 u
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ |" ^* a; A( R: G( h) O
* u1 R9 F `% w* |3 Q6 F@express similarity:* B8 |% [3 K0 S3 Y% ]0 U
表示相同处3 G9 {- b) b5 }
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& B3 I5 `8 L Z( M
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
1 G9 d( F4 O) ^ n$ v% s( x9 J. p) h% d* S
- V5 c5 d" k) ?& B@That's for sure.
a# h8 g( u( h* R我同意你的看法。" ^1 O6 @. c% k* p0 @' ]4 ]
@I've got it!
4 B2 ~& L7 e6 D+ T我有一个主意了!
6 @& v# V F! H" M0 J@He's something!( j/ Q' l7 \. |+ ~/ k
他真了不起!
4 E1 V0 D v1 w" s5 J@Take your time.
+ Y. l9 h' ?/ a! P& y慢慢来,别急。
& j, v0 A6 h. @, D. K9 |@I can't wait.
2 }3 t5 C! h/ a# ?我很兴奋。- }8 b* c2 _6 s* @; D- a
@That's a neat idea.& C5 P) u. L' b
这是个好主意。$ w* I, Y: V( k
@Look (us) up!
% `% ?# G7 t) ]! J与(我们)联络。& x' d8 k7 c) ?; k( y4 i; E
, v/ ~! o" z6 A3 f- T- [% F+ |
+ m: _ m `, R/ h
Four
9 x7 b @' C3 q% n: Q
% l/ ]7 I7 g# c$ t0 c8 W8 f@express a possibility6 e) f9 R2 u+ O4 i* l
表示可能性
' H. g2 y1 r6 {6 X+ v1. I could work out in your class ...
" _9 s/ G" ]3 \( a4 D9 `( R, H1 c2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
9 w9 e/ |/ Q( O( T3 g$ a3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ Y4 D) R& e* n G6 m7 t2 `% z
4. I could swim to the ship.
4 o/ s" V, [! r# M5 W' _! ]7 R9 e1 W8 X1 b" | B% m% [" X
@say something is easy
! D; m; M. g, M# Q# v9 x5 D9 E说事情容易: L6 w; J! u8 Y: i4 G6 ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 [: s4 m5 |% E2 Q! N, AB: No problem.
( T6 I1 s6 l, S1 l" g& ~2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
8 d9 d. V7 a% Q5 J$ b% `B: Yes, it's a snap.' @, Q9 E, v: M2 Y {4 k* s
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 x, ^4 ? X8 ]2 u
B: Yes, no sweat.) L' }' ~' [$ L- J
4. A: Can you lift the box?
" A( H* |! |) A4 D( TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
. }1 w5 Q& {9 W4 ~+ Q$ d4 z$ l! Z r' J7 c/ M2 ?! `
@say something is difficult1 f% Q$ S' S' ~) d3 f, ]( Y
说事情困难
8 k/ j' ^& _5 o* i5 c0 T n: U1. A: Is computer programming easy?! g6 x# a; X1 R8 d8 e! h& c% a
B: No, it's rough.* o! X% f7 ] d# G: R6 s
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?% E" q; H# h; t, ^. Z5 J& ?
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 I4 Y7 @& w+ R8 Q
) K$ X$ J; [' G. ?: E1 X9 _9 t5 `@express certainty$ q0 \* D W( p6 g" \
表示肯定
0 P( j# j& W0 C2 K/ _3 v( [9 x N1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 Y4 v6 @6 }( Y8 {2 a$ N
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% e. U+ Q. y+ N" k- h9 \. e- ^( w
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.& `6 S% {9 E q n. U3 w9 D* r; R$ Z
3. I bet I can win the competition.
, W) J) o3 A d6 c# k/ N1 T5 z@say to telephone someone) v. |1 L. L; d$ X3 T5 U5 E( B
说打电话给某人6 |( P, i0 P$ ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?6 b1 |, A+ L5 ?1 O
B: Give him a call.
5 I' {& B1 ?5 |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free4 ?7 s/ J r- @" F' j' b3 a# l6 u
now?
, m$ M4 ~. c2 d k M5 B: VB: Call him.
4 d* N/ U- q( U: e& _0 z! O% s3 _& l6 P( r/ Z9 v8 p
@say you are leaving for a place& f; ]% z) j. Q
说自己正要出发9 m: n1 R" U6 { y0 e
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.5 a! J q+ u9 ]* n' `0 \
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; c( V$ N, h+ u( J. `$ k9 C9 M2. A: Be here at ten.
. Y4 _2 m5 q+ `8 C% Y9 n- Y: ]- I; |& [B: I'm on my way over.% _( h& A* I" b6 I
$ h( i6 Q6 j4 G8 y
7 ]; z5 o: Z3 v0 G0 U0 I) i' @@remind someone about something
! {3 P# c2 c* C$ e9 l; t0 B提醒对方$ F0 T& f2 a- V2 C L$ E
1. And that includes Susan.. ?* F$ w$ @ L, f
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( z$ O' Q8 ~5 e6 {+ J) d, Q3. A: Don't forget the bet.
D6 m- X# Z) n" x# X5 k4 @B: Don't you forget.* L+ l+ v. e$ P) V/ N' F( a1 l3 h
6 G {4 m c; M. Q3 [: |' P@say something is arranged. g& `5 X/ w# n2 P8 V2 F: ^
说事情安排妥了
G: o) i2 ~& d+ x% M- ]/ {7 t' f1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?# K5 g+ N6 {9 O! U
B: Yes, it's all set.
9 g& U; L# Z4 V" `2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 g: e- N2 M7 Q
B: Yes, it's all set.! {$ M" ~8 M1 |+ T+ Y3 D5 f# v; I
( P T/ c# r1 b9 C \$ Z@ask about someone's job" e9 r& L \" f9 c, r$ `, `
询问对方职业& P/ M, T3 B2 k' Z& Y0 M9 `, B
1. A: What do you do for a living?4 o# K9 U0 o t% x7 h% K
B: I'm a journalist.% A. Q& E- [1 D6 ~$ y' J, g
2. A: What's your occupation?
9 B4 p$ c% o) TB: I'm a teacher.
) L Q. Z, _0 R. E3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 s6 k- H+ S9 _# [B: I'm an engineer.0 ~, K8 p8 g6 F) _
% |) N4 g# q4 J$ V3 f: R. @" U
@make a suggestion
0 u4 j% V+ [* `. Z提出建议
8 q1 O4 @, m" {2 N. h6 Z4 z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' M4 F" U) m3 Y% e" n; }: K
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 Z: j1 H/ u3 `4 d: y& M3 Z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
$ r1 Y+ d: ]1 z) D4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
" Q, t' U+ l3 _: k5. How about today?
" ?. C8 _& w1 k* C& {5 L6. How about Saturday evening?
( z( o! q+ O' X8 O; |( m" B1 P9 E7. How about next Friday?
' z& D8 K0 x1 F4 U3 t! Y, b9 F7 ]
, G7 s. h, g$ g. D. X8 X@propose a deal
, o6 B) Q+ ^5 v" h提出交易条件7 Z) D7 B7 c. s# [' O) b& H. o- E
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
4 ~! W; z; |# G# I0 @2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.8 {& ?) z# u2 I* _& e. L" y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( b# A2 u1 H. M/ m7 Q' D. q
# G- n0 J, \7 M8 e8 t/ c. O, g
@persuade someone3 n! {1 {7 F H- ]) k- M
说服对方
" X- P z4 B, P' G, S1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% B0 T: E3 ^/ N1 T+ h; w/ E2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- h9 a# T3 B* C$ S d( l [3. Don't you think it would save time?0 W7 c$ o$ F9 J% Q6 z9 @, o
/ n* q) r, b( }: K
@introduce an explanation
/ h0 C h5 ~' y4 a3 g& i0 e9 w g引出解释
* Y4 L+ }+ K8 i" @7 ? D4 p1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: }: {% i! r; p9 ^
L4 {" F" W. e k/ y) S% H; n
@react to news you expected
$ N3 U, B* \- r% Y回应盼望已久的消息
) s4 P1 Z2 z7 g5 A2 i8 v1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 w3 T6 J+ b% N* c5 xB: I knew it!7 r( O4 d! h& [
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.5 u7 S4 X' U" V6 i+ }
B: I knew it!
7 P0 i5 X. \' p, b. m$ k3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* T+ f8 o0 l$ Z+ o8 V: X
B: I knew it!
6 H8 k! e9 e5 \4 O9 P
4 {3 P0 Y9 o5 G@remind someone% e1 t5 g; f( ?( A8 z
提醒对方7 h! g# h+ C% {. O7 \
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
% T0 h! Z) u6 ]- a2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 ?3 z$ D6 y V* S
3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 Y* d! b$ E* A, N" Z+ K% k
; I4 s. o( Y) X
@say you're enjoying something: Z9 }0 N+ {9 R! |7 B
说自己喜爱某事6 N3 |5 `5 M- a+ S# C- A, S
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& D8 l& e! R& [5 i
B: This is fun. How interesting!) ?3 Q/ ~' y, [8 Q( j, R! K$ v& s
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
{5 E7 s1 }$ S3 P+ ^B: This is fun.
5 L6 v- p4 d, S! Y5 B% K+ C, U ~( f) U7 A" E) R( V
@threaten or warn someone7 c) Q, v$ G+ A+ S6 d
威胁或警告对方& ~) z4 Z7 `. Z+ @2 c" e
1. A: It's easy to do this.
3 L- n% _ f$ ?0 \' `B: Just wait.
: h- m- d& z# r7 L% o2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 Y, R @' C1 a" q3 h. v: z8 K5 o
B: Just wait.
8 Z+ S4 Z* s8 e( `# `, ]/ i# i) }3. A: This job is quite exciting.
: ^9 J Z0 M+ Q* nB: Just wait.
# Y3 }- S; c6 f3 ]# i9 }0 w2 n) r9 }8 K& P0 P* ?/ O
@say something is finished
; W3 p2 o, W( f+ Y6 g说事情已完毕/ w _' K5 ^6 |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( w' {1 o/ Y: S( w3 g
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.. R; o/ N8 K& T. R
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: V- D' i9 N+ |
" i# p+ g/ s( G D2 m6 H" d
9 u) x9 M6 J# Q, K5 a3 e. v8 h. D- D
+ m* d4 g% ^9 w) T, h@It's a snap./ N# ^" p1 B% ^: g1 B" m8 g
太简单了,毫无问题。5 k% W1 M) b% D2 o
@No sweat.; [ e7 @- f$ M* P- ?
简单,绝无问题。
% o1 c$ B9 M) K E5 }; t@You want to bet?- H5 G/ w1 \4 c' A: Q4 Q+ S) z
你想打赌?
- z4 A3 p! L+ J- P@Nope.2 K* z5 A, V; l
不,没有。
; B' a# b: b( L: k1 S6 W! k@Anytime.
8 H) I: U% l, m5 Q Z什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。, e. M d/ L- c; H6 k
@You are kidding!, Q/ W1 Q& p( K, a
你在开玩笑吧!! R0 Y6 J2 [5 m. p
@You think so?
2 X, Y8 k1 U2 L* P8 s" V你这样认为?6 J1 |$ {+ l& }4 H) h; L0 A
@I'm on my way over./ W( h0 m {' x3 U, x/ a5 P/ a. W
我马上就来。8 s6 e! D- f1 j2 [
@It's a piece of cake.5 [9 b e9 u4 e3 o! b/ r
毫不费力。9 y/ j# H# g6 ]* t8 F
@You are in great shape.
! w5 v w5 H1 A k* n/ s+ [3 g你的身体很好。 |
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