 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One& h9 w8 a( k" Z1 l. w. E5 _5 B
, D1 K& D2 g. p. I@introduce yourself+ @* l( E* R- p' H' N
自我介绍 ]# J3 O; ^) Z2 r. J% U9 i) [2 q0 @) m" }
1. My name is Mary Grove.
2 Y# A0 g1 M6 S- S2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 `( b* Y( J/ ^. E3 Q3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 {. ~1 e$ Q; j4. I'm Betty Hones.4 }. T6 V, |0 Q0 a9 Q) X
6 f! m" m2 f" g@ask for permission) a( d) |$ c9 q1 D
征求同意4 s# d3 \, A5 e5 X: v* @, J
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
! s& o a0 f. x. g2. May I sit here?0 U' |4 n& x" g& D0 E
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation7 ?" _+ ^* @# s) V$ b( t
引出话题
( W" x$ c' U8 r- P1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 }. T% R& l& j2. By the way, my sister has got married.
" `( [+ k8 g- w3 K- z3 V& o3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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( I8 J: h. _3 c A- F. Y# |@thank someone+ v2 q. e/ Y8 {: G$ M
向人道谢6 T' O/ Y+ m' h5 `
1. - Use my bike, please./ A5 ]- N: r7 X( G2 _' M
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
1 g8 K: w" f' c- u2 v6 U* ~2. - Laura, your phone call.
' k( b% N8 L J* I6 N4 C- Thank you.5 N- l' i8 c D" x+ I
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
6 P7 X2 s- F' Y" U E' m5 B回答别人的道谢
0 A2 Z0 C+ N& z- v1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ R& @( a& y8 H* k1 s% r- Oh, my pleasure.
5 m3 [7 o! F% p# \5 G X( H( T2. - I've got the book. Thank you. W! K/ s6 m, R' u. `
- You're welcome.
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2 { Z3 z4 A! j: f! Q@start talking to stranger
. q! Q6 G& T. {) j6 o7 ^7 Z与陌生人攀谈3 F# C; n4 p( W! a% m$ L
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?3 [1 Z. f+ O2 Y; J k
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, d6 e' ?5 \. n [7 x/ j; h+ n
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time) f7 q1 U1 ]" E/ h2 F. s
首次见面后道别
( ?5 C" B0 H# i1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.& y- R8 @: V3 R! Q a
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ e' {2 r9 y! t
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.% r6 g7 |% U6 M$ l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 N' m8 R& [' V& h* r8 j% _9 ]: ^
9 b( Y: l- ~1 h* ^2 u@describe something
/ A$ o% i% ]: V8 z4 @# Q( Z描述事、物. ]! a d' I7 T0 T
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 {9 \' @' ]/ O3 C
2 . This is a brown metal box.
+ P+ u$ _. V7 B5 O/ O3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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3 O+ a( O0 o$ O% T y, g ?" G@compliment someone
) k) ~: A4 L; P& `赞美别人7 ]) n. N8 i4 E# f1 P& a
1 . I think it looks terrific on you." `) o2 u0 Y& H& \: o2 P4 J) e
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
N$ H5 [$ t E1 s% L+ I) q& ^3. You look prettier in this dress. D B+ v* `! h- H: K3 C/ Y6 [$ i
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@make suggestions! ]. j6 l! g8 l7 \2 o4 z! T# a
提出建议# d" L4 G# Q* @6 G4 H1 d" q# J
1. Try this sweater.
8 R9 g: C$ C: y, O1 D' d2. Try the blue one.
/ Y4 |5 T2 R9 R8 `1 ~) a' K( \9 F4 T3. How about green?
! M1 Y; z8 U% J4 x( ~9 H4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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7 \& g7 Q, R0 E! w R@apologize
0 J4 d9 c8 Q9 g: V( a3 l0 I5 X9 O- ?$ ]道歉# m; s. w# u* N" t4 Y9 d6 U1 D N
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, d0 v+ Z9 X5 b( n( N \/ q H4 Q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
n* T6 P8 v/ m. g3 L3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ ~. i# u! o3 y8 D/ N
B : I'm really sorry.
& K1 a8 r j( h. W% u% F4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?% h' n: h, x0 I7 J. e
B : I'm really sorry. I...0 U, \: {* j; h1 }* R& }1 ~9 z% c
- k. B6 R- {5 b, G" p% }@ask for help
" k3 @+ O& I7 S4 u* `/ o请求协助
5 q- t0 ?1 Q; l2 e/ |; E# {( ]$ `4 |1. Can you help me?
! {0 ?3 x/ m' d, J5 |2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 `, c4 R$ q8 e6 a* Y' S; |; i$ l: }1 R@reassure someone
1 Q' ^4 H9 a: L7 V+ w% o为人打气( K. ^& e' G/ l5 B7 i
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 L, a: v# m5 o2 U$ w
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
Z: L2 E, D. A询问别人是否捡到东西9 o7 |" l" p2 f4 s* k. L
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?6 Q5 h4 Y' o* ?2 M: W$ A% d
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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; g9 J1 |6 P8 b' r@introduce someone. A6 |. Y6 T- s( \4 I, S3 z9 }1 y
介绍别人- J% M; B5 H% [3 p6 v5 r7 ]$ D
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( D/ {! T8 x* `# p j# m" W/ I2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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1 U5 O- a' h5 w" O@respond to an introduction
1 S' P8 P1 Q4 z: k+ K! ?4 u" w介绍后回答2 v1 O& E5 o/ y. ~, \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 r1 p F; q( ~7 F+ N, H5 \B: How do you do?
% a, r- ~; j4 X/ {- S7 `) ]' DA: This is my brother Jim.# B' D# s' ^1 C5 e/ ~' y1 }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim. [0 Y5 B% y6 ]3 ~9 N. B
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@correct yourself
) h$ B* J, g, [+ I: m改正言辞错误
$ ^" f7 X" p" r' ]* o1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
/ w6 R9 K E& U! q4 D" i9 u5 C2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' l% y6 w' R4 X5 D& N3 XB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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# h3 H4 b% \) G. q+ \# w# ~@offer6 I, V1 C7 T- Y3 c2 }0 V6 K
善意帮忙6 {( F5 A) N- H: s+ B4 M7 S
1. Would you like something to eat?
3 G; e; W8 T! n7 k2. Can I drive you home?, Y5 i+ ?+ J+ O# T4 c, B
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@thank someone ?" @9 B# W) n! m# e, S8 S
向人道谢+ h6 k) ^7 o9 J# H1 k
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.& ? o1 x( w z) p# N; s5 v" k
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! K! }- c3 R: n3 U: `6 Q
, O" r' }- x( M# r! p! }@respond to thanks
, h# X8 M( S! }; }: i6 ]1 V' m" Z回答别人的道谢
+ O' l$ U4 }2 C1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
# f/ J \9 g2 TB: Oh. It was no trouble.* X6 T2 D: ~, F4 Q4 K: S
+ w, Q1 ~9 K; G. s( |) W@accept an offer* u9 K) m) Y$ M, P, w7 z" J7 e- h
接受别人好意; |2 b( y; O. w' S; d
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( C6 u4 ?3 |' R6 LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. u! v- m4 b3 x' s7 A- S! [6 Q3 W
A: Would you like something to drink?" q' `9 ^/ ?" c! T
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer% e" n/ N1 l' v0 u* `3 `" h
婉拒别人好意8 E8 N; b7 U9 l: X7 @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 s2 K$ A+ o6 F& d, _4 OB: No, thanks.9 E* N# @4 q1 U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?1 a. l% U7 D& |+ L4 I- N7 y' u# X2 f
B: No, thanks. I can manage them) E' ?. ^1 @' S. N2 \5 J
myself.
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@Here they are.7 v( H( e# c0 J9 D8 b7 q4 q' w7 X/ O0 c
就在这里。
5 l* h5 H( g4 _4 ]9 B- `@The traffic is very heavy.
$ i( w) N4 K5 J交通非常拥挤。
* N4 K5 D) M" F- h& Y. ]@Me, too.
. N& F# v( D5 ~1 b我也要。$ D4 Z8 w( t' q4 _
@Take it easy.
$ |3 V# ~5 D. c5 r/ V- Y" G! l别紧张。
6 {2 R3 y9 U/ L1 w$ W' o@You really saved the day for me.
7 b) p3 Y3 H; y5 s+ O$ |5 a8 A2 Y你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help1 `! F7 s& ~0 S5 F, I
请求协助. L6 o: `6 g/ r; C
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? I: c; c0 ~$ n+ O$ u
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* ?* `. h3 O& ]3 z2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 b9 E0 m' k- B5 @M: Certainly, madam.5 D e% ] Y0 n0 r: @
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@say good-bye to someone you just met3 l0 \% r, i/ h
见面人士道别& S/ G/ V8 K* T- n
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' A% X" A: g8 H/ k7 b( H5 FF: See you later. Have a good time.
( u: R( x* h2 Q# w2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.7 i5 @* n# y+ _( i! n t3 E& ]
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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/ Q( D( b- t# q! K@apologize P8 K! s& v( T0 r8 c$ r
致歉
' v3 n. k$ K# s$ e. }& M1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.6 _- [, [ r- G; o- o+ V9 S' g& D
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 E% \8 h9 z# i/ Y+ Z
" F ?' l$ M2 w' i' W2 }1 m! h@give directions
* o d L3 _3 `% `! f8 G& w" a指路3 i- B( q; t: C% F4 b
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 q! K- q# |$ L; h; v' b% G# @+ R
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
& Q7 ], }0 k: T b2 a2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" d% Q; ^0 N8 b; e( b" \M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.5 V, F$ m. a, I0 @+ s/ ]
3 q, q0 p: I) T% n) {0 i@make excuses
# c0 z( g E* p, {辩解2 {/ T' ^3 h1 `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# X4 B+ S0 l( f k) G5 [2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
; `% M1 F" N) y; A5 Z9 Z' J接受5 J( _3 u2 k4 t6 B. e
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. Z) n% E5 f P9 x( y$ b8 x
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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+ p5 k% N" C9 H. S9 S@say a telephone number so someone can reach you& \# B! X% X( }+ y
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ E3 [' P* p2 |) r% X
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
$ p5 B; Y3 Q/ @- |; J: z) N2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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/ p7 i. f1 C. J- s: Y) y/ f, r0 W V@accept a gift
) ^/ ~( A2 i- X9 |! E2 f4 g/ {) K8 ?接受礼物3 F/ G% X6 k- o7 r
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.2 J& |4 g4 {3 l2 P+ i, {8 W# ~, r7 M
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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: Y6 x( ^) |) F7 [@order something to eat and drink3 O5 D8 v0 x& b5 x9 b, d" @0 i$ v
点菜或点饮料
) j9 c! l7 x0 C0 v& K1. F: What would you like to eat?
( ]5 k' y) O4 L$ \9 W5 S" ?3 ?5 VM: I'd like the mee krob.
6 K# Y8 c. d; d! ~5 N9 R2. F: Would you like something to drink?
. ^4 i: U, f8 ]5 N# \# FM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion# p& J! | N6 }$ e) Y$ d( H
提出建议
; Z' k( {3 P; Q+ E9 n4 j8 p% x5 t1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) P c$ {& u# b& a, l5 }
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.! n" f5 E/ `* L0 n# u7 t5 b
; S" n% H% B1 A3 {- j& C@greet someone
/ B5 P; t) c0 t1 O2 o+ f! u欢迎- C8 ]+ w: J- _3 k4 G9 I! R
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.! d- x `/ B+ i0 q: j$ C2 A$ `% e; G
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! z* B+ ^7 }, X1 h
" `/ {! E5 W/ a- m@ask about someone's job
# W) S8 |& |4 r2 G6 F& g: f) h问别人的职业
/ O7 U) C2 u% P1. F: What do you do?
+ q( o+ ^% ^1 ]$ T$ O8 jM: I'm a dentist.
2 ^; u: j/ e" Q5 ~# i2. F: May I know your job?
& \; m2 R8 |- ~; f8 W: T% p1 ^M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
V+ J& P$ v. E- U请求原谅
( i: Q$ {' |+ l; O9 h# | c1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' v m$ F, h1 R" G0 |: e& F3 m2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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6 w3 x* ~0 @: P& D! y@ask about a problem" ]6 t3 I, g7 y; M5 w& d% R" L# q' j
询问对方的困难# H4 p# M0 r5 S% |* _
1. F: What's the matter?
4 L5 t8 I3 c- I, {( ~( |M: My boss wants me to go back to the3 Z+ I- `$ L2 r% f, x3 p
company immediately." f J0 d7 O+ N1 f
2. F: Is it serious? Y6 c# [# J) y2 K
M: No, it's just a stomachache.6 s% ?6 K( P) x% z( l+ V
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@express concern
: r. l4 u& @1 g; d9 n; D& M+ `表示关怀
1 B! u- y# [; b6 k1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
% W$ D" c0 x- F' J( n2 ^M: I hope nothing is wrong.; e6 k2 v: Z, F8 ^1 n4 }, g& a/ V7 R
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 t6 T6 U- `3 i0 sM: I hope your daughter is all right.) f2 e" S3 @& u) q
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@ask about a past event, D1 V& y& M# t Z# W; W& y5 [
询问已发生的事情
9 u5 \) O# \% _ @- F& T1. M: What happened?% z% {- o2 t" O7 z. C* ^. G
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 U/ c* [8 Y' S2 X& [ g, L& J
2. M: What happened?% W) `. b! y6 a: _ Q# ^
F: Her car was lost.
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- n5 f0 `9 e& Q) K7 d@ask about a problem
* H& h3 z/ ]! S" F5 }! y5 V }询问对方的困难
9 g9 f& E$ m0 X' f/ z+ e1. M: What's wrong?+ P! [+ _+ H: z h( a! L
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' \: ]/ W+ Z/ e9 t. }
2. M: What's wrong?# d5 T+ f9 W# o/ o# v
F: There's no power.
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: y" y& H% b' `! l, u5 _@express surprise( y- ]0 i2 ^9 A& S; Y6 t. p
表示惊讶
: u& M$ w8 Q, p& I9 u% ?- v1. M: Who's that?
# _; w7 R8 Z% G( i Q QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.( g4 f- Q2 f3 J# l
2. M: What's the matter?, O$ g- s, U1 h3 S4 p5 B& K
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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. X$ Q- d- h' t; r6 h% h; i% t6 l% X; c@leave someone after a date5 c8 I, T$ [, U0 ~. D) ^
约会后临别说辞
; }+ t* o& O: _2 C1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& ^5 F# i8 x$ ]% aF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& Y! {' V' w: c+ j2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
1 P: |2 e3 `- m$ B# @! zF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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2 }: d9 N) @4 L9 ~ e$ r% F1 U$ [@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour) R$ }0 N4 M. H
为太晚造访致歉) A! a6 Z$ R) ?+ o8 l% L/ ~7 P% ~
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
4 O% S0 b1 f' R. t$ m9 ^F: Oh, no, not at all.
: M" [$ ]" k9 I5 F. `2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 ^$ o) Z. o8 z0 e7 P4 ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 h5 i. [, N$ K/ ^
@accept an excuse! R9 a: k6 X! L! m
接受对方道歉- G! I" U$ O8 Q) i8 k, g
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
& b c4 I3 O$ N* t; _4 T( }* [* FF: Oh, no. Not at all.% r. q4 I' ^4 `; e
* G7 ? ~1 Y t' A5 Y& E@invite someone to enter$ r" S3 J/ ?, D' B7 q
邀请别人进门7 s0 b$ a+ o" v2 D+ [' _
1. M: Julia.9 n' ~ Y- b9 i. e/ `6 Q" [
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- O* N* T9 _$ E$ p
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 {6 l2 ]' l3 J4 U" j
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 F% t! C3 x; K( B$ F
" G8 O. m4 d7 d0 J@make a promise1 Y* P7 S$ N. ?- b3 Y& P
许诺
1 ?! }, p4 P6 f1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( P: ~! K7 I: z$ y2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
2 _5 G0 b2 g/ s. `6 X告辞
3 }9 m! l7 N9 h8 y" \- [& K- }: u1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
' M4 h: r9 r1 {9 ~3 K% [, s8 r5 n2 R2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- ]) O% p, o. K$ Y+ A
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/ a5 u5 L& ]1 ^4 U% `. a% t1 Y@What do you want?
: P( H/ F# W* h什么事?2 L4 E5 u9 P; W1 E+ s
@After you.
( Y |/ r9 }, ?2 R* X9 j {* }) L请先走。
. y2 D) Q7 k. c@I'll take care of everything.; K( p& r) ?5 g2 `! a
我会好好照料一切。
9 g0 b& ?; H8 |: S4 z" F$ |8 B@I'm not complaining.
3 O, l; ^8 ^3 k1 n' ?我不在意。% [/ K- ~6 e' s) K4 v- d/ C! @
@I never like that umbrella stand.. `3 U! {2 y5 y! G) q' Q x* x
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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9 f+ t2 T/ z. A+ ^( z& EThree
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. ~; V, t* d& A; s9 ~6 E@express excitement:( L8 B3 K. m6 G1 g7 ?3 f
表示兴奋
# x% T0 H. j; y$ G6 q1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
" H' s2 e. M, V e% cOh, I am so excited.
8 B' }; m7 [! X; Y9 @2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 P# A" F* i8 W0 W
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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4 `' t& v W2 @& [4 R@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ |. l( k5 J. z6 R# K6 }
谈论未来特定时间的事3 C Y6 z* U% }
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., N; g. r( e; i8 t" g( |
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
$ @5 s/ \# z4 l, J; |# S0 m- ~9 k: q3 P8 q! v
@talk about future schedules:
9 m7 ^4 `5 i) x5 D; i/ _谈论未来安排
% \3 ^" e* q+ V+ a1. When does he arrive?
. P5 X4 n7 G% {' Z% M2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& |3 m0 @- j6 ~
0 g6 q3 W2 Q" S( \& H! l/ X# L@express approval or agreement:
/ T& V$ {( O: L. A# E表示赞同+ W, Z+ |8 \5 v0 `* G3 x: R
1. He'll be happy here.
* C. l: N& u. TThat's for true.* Q" Q% b6 ^ |. E q$ N2 C
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 {3 S5 {# s x/ m- SThat's a neat idea.
" T$ P- r5 S8 h9 f! f! U; k' u0 N6 a5 B& t4 [: c6 n( P
@express admiration:8 A, S h1 k$ `5 F5 j2 o( w
表示钦佩
& s: A, k; q) Q1 E1 r' |2 E; @1. He'll get here by himself.# q6 ~& x. [- s; m
He's something!
2 r/ x. m( Z/ n, [# t2. Bob repaired your car.
: @2 @, i4 C3 g9 ]Oh, he's great.
: x9 w! i3 I( ^& k9 e% ], Q& W( J' F; P2 D1 T/ ?. t; d
@express an opinion or belief:2 X0 N' Q/ U+ d
表示意见或信念0 `; z) M- V% U! D) c1 I
1. I think he will win the next round.
' D8 L1 W4 a2 r* Z" A5 K2. I guess it's snowing.- T; p' w, Q" o2 T, Y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 ^. S0 _; T: x' ?6 \% n6 _
4 u7 J, o/ [, F, E: r
@say two people are alike:+ |( G# d; Q0 e1 }, V; G+ o: i& @6 w
说两人相似8 x2 W9 p* F# D2 d! |" l
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# \; M) X0 s# U" ^. q3 l2. You are another James Bond!
# V& A; p. E" A ^* B: _. Y; v5 M! n0 r
! K, _- Z1 c7 W
@ask indirectly about something:/ J5 P5 Q2 S/ P# B0 r/ z1 S. A
间接询问
. c* u% G& {6 a, u# v1. We were just wondering about this trunk., P* R* r& b' {0 ?
It's locked.
' x# L7 l7 `! C2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' J8 Z* d3 d2 C9 O' P1 MOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 y, T, X3 O3 x5 e! ~- S
4 O4 `9 F7 x7 O! E% w5 u5 I8 b@offer help:' x" h; @+ D$ y! I
提议协助1 Z/ Q+ q" T& S, @
1. Let me help you with this.( R! Z' L% z" s' M3 c
Oh, thank you.
6 ]3 I2 F( q+ P- M9 J9 [1 B7 ^$ x2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ ?7 d( L" o! \0 D# v/ j. k8 d
Thank you very much.6 ?, w }7 w/ H' [- o
+ t) h* b; [+ L
@ask for help:( a) W i+ U8 _! X; O8 T6 f
请求协助! I+ @! W1 }# i) O, B5 w+ S' [) B3 E
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?3 z* r6 t8 |$ {+ k- _
2. Would you kindly move this table away?. P0 n6 x K2 t w' n& f) a; m
, a) r/ C' C+ x3 i- i
@tell someone not to hurry:% R3 v: k; \ f" U3 j- [
告诉对方不必急
( W6 \/ U) ?+ n0 c1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 S- i3 Y& \8 H+ k, S# h+ ~
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ t3 C z5 q6 ~% T8 \1 C/ F
Take your time.5 ?9 C5 r! U4 ~ \! ]
# H) j# P0 n" k
@express similarities:
7 `# I t0 N/ Z- u表示相同、一致6 F L: ~3 g- h. z. U
1. I am a journalist.
. B( A" u, w# q* @3 @( Y8 R& EI am, too.
{6 n. s8 |- P ]' P: P2. I work for the BBC.
2 Y" @ m5 Y' A3 m' fOh, I do, too.
9 D6 M5 j* h1 L
' y9 x) b. H' i* X4 [4 Y+ ^- P3 }8 m8 E@respond to good news:
" V9 J! [# M: S7 n; t道贺
/ _% r- n, u9 t0 w" C2 p1. I've got a promotion.8 P% [* y$ l9 c# ]# e M
Congratulations!
5 [& S6 b6 k3 t% T8 q3 }) J' Q; F2. I've won a lottery.# [' a! B8 V3 t
Oh, congratulations!
( |5 p' K6 C. c3 P2 Q% k I& W
( N+ t! R( p( X* } h$ G@express excitement about a future event:+ e* [# M% x) N& A9 J! @
为未来某事兴奋% R- v1 L4 }" n; s" f6 {
1. You said you have family in New York.+ y3 h0 p3 e9 f! V" q5 C5 X
You must be excited.1 H, c& x# z" z2 l a8 t
I can't wait to see them!
6 d: S. x: l# C, h, z2. We will soon land in Rome.9 w/ P% c1 h7 \/ b* h0 @
I can't wait to go there.
8 E) u9 ~ a8 Z' p4 y
8 O# p; E) \8 h( ]! G( E' w% V@say something doesn't bother someone:0 l8 O, U8 v% y
说某人不在乎某事: R2 Z; n% u! B7 L
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 A" h5 ~7 y* I$ r" }2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 M" y9 X: K4 H$ E: N; J3 ]- g ~# ]* q
@wish someone a happy visit:
# _- N" l! h) l5 d1 f& y/ p祝对方来访愉快
0 n! [9 E$ b+ L3 c# Z1. I will be here for about a week.
. [4 j: O* c/ @' e: `; XHave a good stay.$ m+ \0 E% C! P
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! V. q9 b+ q, ^" W9 [$ M
Thank you.
7 m1 P; U1 j+ L* C$ p0 @/ C' y$ |( c5 ~9 v( B2 g. X
@invite someone to visit you:9 _$ z( V3 @5 G7 ^* P8 @ b& M
邀对方来访9 [7 w2 a6 b' ^
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
* \& q% a( ~; `9 b3 ]( CThank you, I will.
" a9 q0 F! K+ l, T. M2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 O; ~5 I% Y3 z6 p3 Y" l" g2 g
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.9 ^* a7 P: S _6 U* O6 I( T
# w9 q3 t% @* b, f
@accept an invitation:8 \; X" K% c) m
接受邀请# A0 X5 y3 \- ?7 w% h& ]
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ i, K' D9 ^ M' g
OK. You name the day.
4 W, @" s x+ a% r3 X0 t0 _3 f& D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 t& A. s; D' [3 V9 ^9 Y ^
evening.3 L q9 t: y( o, R/ ]% o
Fine. You name the restaurant.4 a! V/ z# x! X
2 K, ^: r# I8 E2 G8 ?@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:& n6 K+ i' S! A U! L9 Y
睹物(人)怀旧* l1 v Y8 H* R4 F
1. This picture really brings back
# W% ?, r- a3 }7 ]memories.9 x! L; x3 r7 w# K2 \$ i0 v o7 `: U
2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 ~3 J1 Q: V, a! K) T2 t5 C4 W6 g
memories.# W3 U0 F1 k+ M+ @" r* w
' D+ J* |: Q7 V5 W+ @( D
@express regret:3 I; _0 a$ h0 h8 D8 ^: E
表示遗憾
% _, M6 h7 A4 g4 t1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.9 Z7 y8 j, W% k2 u3 O9 o$ N7 c
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
( ^* _ b+ S' l% e2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! x0 G& z5 j# D1 {9 t( A. iShe is sorry, too.4 Z0 t* W6 Y6 ^" {. b; l' ]7 y
" p4 e2 c4 p4 l
@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 B7 l5 b: t* r2 e1 u6 |4 \表示高兴见对方
0 f# D7 i, y4 T, w5 F# {1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* P: c& Z+ W/ N# b+ C4 E0 K n5 V
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.+ r( C, s, u5 H8 p, W8 s" A" ]
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 H' d% V0 \- ]% O: g, j+ @) p& h6 b, @6 l4 T- u) o# m U
You're a big girl now.
- {+ o+ q8 }* D' ~, C7 c# d/ M( n) Z
@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 I' ^5 T4 U! D/ B0 Q
祝对方睡得好
S/ X) T, R# D* P1. Good night, Charles.* b0 D& k0 ~* y$ z* K: ^6 S
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 f, b1 ?: b/ o
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 P2 a/ R9 H' K; \. [2 U( z3 n
: d0 g. l; Y2 O1 w a7 z@express similarity:
% W1 B' ]( Y2 G0 c6 W2 {! K表示相同处
" S3 S: w' u: r( O* o) B1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma./ u( t2 q5 j# H: P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
! Z2 {/ t; w% @* O; C
- c2 s$ H; R' @ n: e* C; \! H
9 @* l' t* c$ I7 Y@That's for sure.! N) X2 M9 D3 H* [$ }& P0 O: a
我同意你的看法。; T F' b! G7 _: D' e
@I've got it!! ^, Z/ M* ?# ]4 e. B# B# ~
我有一个主意了!
! Y9 B8 P3 @+ n/ N! a1 o: m@He's something!
. Y& H: h5 I8 V; c8 k他真了不起!4 @ S9 w: D" g5 J! F
@Take your time.2 F! h1 I# ?+ i
慢慢来,别急。
- p: J, b' h& x& v7 ~- K9 G@I can't wait.
' D/ _, I: Y8 P$ `6 R) _' _; r/ Z我很兴奋。, G- _0 f8 Z% c
@That's a neat idea.
) X0 N- |+ _# c* |2 Z1 M" n( Q这是个好主意。
+ [- y' M+ H `# Z, \@Look (us) up!( W+ u# y a4 S0 m4 s- F5 ]( W/ O
与(我们)联络。; L2 }9 M& w2 l' ^2 H
* b) {- j/ N% X1 ?* G
" r2 V, R3 v% xFour
& s0 x1 l4 ?4 S( F& A) p T) h( U6 r$ X+ V8 f9 }6 J$ x6 e
@express a possibility
8 h8 O5 R& H( K% b& v表示可能性0 p6 z" w, K& y) V8 E2 M8 v; _
1. I could work out in your class ...' {4 u/ W6 }$ w8 V; z" d
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
2 D* K3 G; A8 Y! F: h2 t3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ e6 \% @. g5 G- }5 G' r
4. I could swim to the ship.
; ]2 k7 n: Z4 ]0 {4 s' G4 e- s; @4 j1 r- z" K/ }
@say something is easy2 z9 O& H/ \( j& u9 D9 g' m
说事情容易
9 z, `# q( B* ?! I1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 y& H, p+ Z8 U1 ~B: No problem.8 \* g& M: e* e( O
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
6 j% U; m8 G0 t H% W( n* P- \B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 l! S% E* h( B) i# z: J3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?. @+ ~' v5 Z4 P
B: Yes, no sweat.
4 c# Z( I: p# t2 u- T5 ]" b6 U4. A: Can you lift the box?
2 f! s3 ~% k2 c, K0 j9 G: V- RB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% P& {: U+ s! L2 k, n' ~+ s) ]
3 h: e6 P! J0 K2 h- S+ n
@say something is difficult, Z( r2 V" a7 c6 ]8 q
说事情困难4 _' g( I) k u+ f0 p
1. A: Is computer programming easy?. O* ~& A8 z! ~5 t
B: No, it's rough.
1 g! s7 V6 s5 I% x1 u: e0 w2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
& w( u' v" }8 H2 y$ PB: Very difficult. It's tough.8 }/ r, F2 o, ~, G. b6 a' y6 m* d
' O) M( ]4 Z# ]@express certainty
: ^3 T6 X5 W% Z4 ]& G: F表示肯定
' n/ D; ?( q4 @' L1 K1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?, }/ j. b& K* Q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) _3 d9 B( ]0 @7 ~* ^
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.- e+ ]1 x* g! S: }8 a( f' Q
3. I bet I can win the competition.
: A5 k7 z+ A1 Z' P' r2 d1 K6 `@say to telephone someone
% r; ~* I* n! R1 K" T说打电话给某人
" r5 T4 i# K/ I, ~1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 e: {$ s1 O) w! E; S2 ~B: Give him a call.
" v, F9 H1 w* v u3 D1 k2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free2 e8 _: ~! \/ K7 b i2 I7 U& L6 b+ A
now?- j1 P; `" f x
B: Call him., u$ t& S7 ?+ e6 i
/ G' {+ A, H! U, e
@say you are leaving for a place
' E+ x% `5 O) [- x说自己正要出发5 i1 s# i2 q! p
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 U9 T7 p: p+ @1 ~B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; H2 F& [$ p- {1 T4 n3 z
2. A: Be here at ten.. ^6 o+ ]& O9 z0 `
B: I'm on my way over.' p( ^. Z; p: H; a2 E' y5 J) R
! j3 T+ _' Q8 I) D; L0 c
& C$ T. S \+ o. H6 e@remind someone about something
/ U- Z2 l! F& V: {/ `! a0 d/ z+ `' v7 o提醒对方
+ _* P. ~' S( F: O1. And that includes Susan.
0 Q, }3 [ C! W! B% l+ ~2. And that includes the transportation fee., G7 v7 h% s0 I2 A* f$ j6 J
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& o8 R j4 j: k! c6 G+ Y1 b9 c
B: Don't you forget.0 I9 U1 O+ V6 k
7 e9 L) H6 P, `3 B
@say something is arranged% E7 }0 b* J# @
说事情安排妥了, U+ j/ [+ F; R0 M
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- l1 M4 J# u# A% D6 D
B: Yes, it's all set.' V/ z0 K/ m2 j( B# y$ v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?3 D. E) V4 d B% g& k6 g- V' Z; Q
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ X3 _# N2 Z, O1 g( p2 W0 u" U1 ^1 ^1 [7 O
@ask about someone's job8 k6 B* ?% ?; I7 {; s. ? g/ X( z
询问对方职业; {3 l7 A7 T$ f* [! \
1. A: What do you do for a living?/ W& D7 l& }: T9 x( b
B: I'm a journalist.
" m6 R! b3 b9 K' v5 b5 N2. A: What's your occupation?3 ?+ |: M8 q5 n, ?; w: A8 h
B: I'm a teacher.8 ?" M3 [- h/ R. ]5 O
3. A: What do you do by trade?
& d: |+ }& t2 mB: I'm an engineer.* r7 D( `) y7 r" E3 T7 I' ]
% u9 s8 ^. P9 d5 X* z5 z$ ~! M8 D@make a suggestion$ z1 v" j `$ e" i
提出建议
8 x* c/ T% A! K5 q8 T1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?3 n3 g1 y5 Z8 z u' [% q
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?/ \ f: ~2 [7 ~0 u7 A) i
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
+ O* }" N7 o5 T* U& u6 \4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?9 e0 O: B. i4 Q% [1 }. N+ |
5. How about today?/ ^3 a- k( a" ]$ X2 @$ ]
6. How about Saturday evening?, X( f- a9 R2 E2 A' V, }6 q1 p
7. How about next Friday?
. \/ m' o" Z7 n" \+ F3 O$ E+ F8 l( y2 {/ L
@propose a deal
" D) E$ ?9 q+ D# R* [# M提出交易条件
1 s n' {1 s" |1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) u: K$ b3 O# k4 r, k9 K2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
' J) u2 a. x) b. R3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
6 z: p* H; U3 b: W1 G: a% G# ]% a2 E7 t* L0 x; U
@persuade someone" @- A/ W2 f- }$ g4 e g8 @
说服对方) Z4 B$ O5 |$ J
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?* J& I" X/ b7 F' n; z$ k5 ]6 A
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* k U, g) @( [* H3 {0 `+ P1 C7 l- G) q
3. Don't you think it would save time?
, j, a. i$ w4 O) ^( ?1 H, I6 R( y. d
@introduce an explanation
' D+ E; I, ~2 U0 _2 w引出解释7 F/ i7 |- j/ r3 d
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
o, q, M* Y+ m. Z# @1 A R
6 X6 A; l. L" d) _! s@react to news you expected
5 W8 Q- x* v" r- {8 n! H$ s7 v回应盼望已久的消息9 P% ^; e) q0 ^+ [' a
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, R- j" p) d ?6 e( i! h4 \9 \B: I knew it!
7 _8 D' K2 i6 C2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.+ U# ^3 M; D* k5 g, C+ N, {
B: I knew it!* c$ a4 d. [5 w' Q4 I7 i' B
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.- O, O) G' X% ^; J9 n
B: I knew it!' D7 M6 m" `6 {: G- v* H
/ b2 |' o1 _* e9 R% \5 v% Q5 A@remind someone
4 t9 K2 |$ Y, f2 k8 U0 F0 F f提醒对方
5 k& m6 D* \8 e! @( l1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.6 b6 z$ _) g2 T8 K. ?: Q8 o# T
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping..." C. h {* q3 k* E: ~! y; h3 @6 }
3. Don't forget to write down the code., @( g6 T9 f3 w, A z: I/ F
" K# s# |( [0 |+ E# ]* q
@say you're enjoying something
2 {& D, S9 N6 `/ e( P) C说自己喜爱某事
/ B! e# d4 k) a1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 |5 I4 ^# B) |9 t, H' t7 `B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 D _- {3 N$ ]! q0 a! f' F0 X1 t S2. A: One, two, three, go ...* x+ h* V. K- V- g, m$ g( w
B: This is fun.% }$ t4 \% K1 k. L; Z& ~& B
4 b0 [7 {- U" T@threaten or warn someone: c7 |) M5 y4 A, j
威胁或警告对方
2 ~, F$ S+ J% B1 v3 ^1. A: It's easy to do this.
, Q8 P9 e. q% [" m" L/ cB: Just wait.
, T* ~- E' Z3 y2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.* k+ y6 \6 i8 _* k# f: S1 a! c0 i
B: Just wait.) I/ u$ {8 J2 }- ~/ }+ }
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' p0 u/ L3 F- M! hB: Just wait.- ^( F% {; @; g, h& X Q. [
4 h5 i/ t+ {$ s+ B; U) i
@say something is finished
3 [/ d6 h( l7 g2 p说事情已完毕) Z* Y8 p: ?- | \
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
% {1 |6 ], a5 k0 |2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) E: x% t* i0 c5 J; k' O5 g6 ^) T* U
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week. C# e5 q" G2 I8 t9 u8 \
* M i* ?" t5 ~: U7 C* [% @
: K9 O+ r6 c- m" o% P; T, ?4 D
- p: `0 M1 N9 r& @, m5 X
3 W# q* T0 L( x) H6 l! e@It's a snap.4 K$ E, w7 h+ z6 e' a. Q
太简单了,毫无问题。
/ ^- C) i& L Z@No sweat.; f( o J1 G/ [1 Q9 |8 ?
简单,绝无问题。
! [5 h/ x% d) k, D@You want to bet?& ~4 p: J& ~" X( b) n2 k O8 X# k8 q$ w# B
你想打赌?! N+ e' q( o! K1 A% L2 c
@Nope.
. Q& l$ a6 Q6 i. @5 m. Y# Y6 m不,没有。
4 A* w5 h @# l) c3 ?3 m! _% F@Anytime.4 B3 C. F$ g0 z, o8 |$ k% }
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。 _5 p* h4 | L4 ]- W
@You are kidding!4 ?$ e- Y$ i& J0 Z
你在开玩笑吧!
- J( B6 F0 l# r: ~, {/ ?@You think so?
$ X7 H# n; A$ f4 |. j你这样认为?+ w. ?2 w4 ^6 \+ \/ r
@I'm on my way over.
2 b. F) u* _0 \1 V7 b! l) V我马上就来。
" J; G. o/ U5 x1 L; I@It's a piece of cake.
& R; |+ b* z1 ^0 l毫不费力。! e( @ b- \0 H+ S
@You are in great shape.& }2 `7 p, q. G. |% L9 ]$ u
你的身体很好。 |
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