 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself5 {$ b! R. O& ]
自我介绍
0 F7 _6 f0 n4 N; V* ~1. My name is Mary Grove.
" t6 c4 o, q4 L2. My name is Gregory Paul.
8 B# V: |: V, n2 D+ O4 r7 j. w3. I'm Bill Speaks.. t7 e6 S. g9 \6 H3 ]8 g0 t
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
4 q/ }& p9 t! q征求同意
( F4 m+ o0 D: d5 r4 [( g4 h( ?1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?- L' }8 `& _& s$ b0 d) r; A
2. May I sit here?- ^; N0 P: @3 y" J: Z" k n" X
3. May I use your bathroom?' n i5 x' j+ ]* q3 F3 _: U
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@introduce a conversation) [# }) q9 b" g3 |) }
引出话题
7 H9 _9 v6 P& G* L/ J+ k1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 G/ O# H) K A+ _' b8 B! o7 Q
2. By the way, my sister has got married.* |" T! V$ L- l q: d Y5 A: b
3. By the way, they arrived intact.( M6 ^7 w6 U0 c8 Q# g2 }
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@thank someone, U- ?4 q! ~. V7 z/ `0 P$ P, G# g$ D
向人道谢) J* G6 N2 L0 R7 s, k; G
1. - Use my bike, please.
8 A0 C1 m- L1 e$ x9 [6 U5 J! N, |: q- Thank you. I appreciate your help.: k% `6 T4 l' l1 u
2. - Laura, your phone call.
8 K) ~9 r& n0 M1 c; n+ U* k- Thank you.
) M( o+ \# ?2 g+ J& i! H o3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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/ P: d: N; K' `, r( f2 T- Y8 m@respond to someone thanking you
! z+ G. y2 ^/ l3 P* g) C回答别人的道谢( g; g9 r7 U! H5 J& m/ m) I- _
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.0 S0 w3 t2 d* c
- Oh, my pleasure.8 S! t1 l. Z( h
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.7 {& N4 l3 V7 H- B% ^# x
- You're welcome.
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+ b/ R! G! f/ d8 o@start talking to stranger
9 ]' @# [5 A. I5 v: V与陌生人攀谈
$ y& n' c+ ~3 A5 y2 }( _1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' a7 L# c1 f# o" v: s. b6 L
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?3 x# U0 e1 e/ C: \' e
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?( {7 m6 F! F! c" u
8 e! ~7 V9 v( U, }- u@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
" K( t. Q# ? n; S7 v首次见面后道别
7 k. ~9 M* v, _. l4 \0 h1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
+ E% W" C, G& m. T9 X0 |" Q- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 [8 B% Z' v, k* t) x% V0 ^) ?2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
) R- j+ k, x- d! G! w6 p0 c8 |- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% c z9 [9 q, \/ y
' a4 O6 q5 }1 {% k) [- V& {@describe something
% W7 ?! L7 r3 S* |1 S5 W8 u, {描述事、物
4 [- |3 ]' l0 x% V- L- p1 . It's a small canvas bag.
3 V) f- g* Y. E4 S. T9 I( @2 . This is a brown metal box.) x" _3 D4 d8 c! P ]
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
/ W, C8 m" M+ H. i赞美别人
9 @$ T1 M" n* T) ~: D6 B1 L1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
( S3 J' l8 k1 w2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 E( M" {0 b& t3 p1 `; ~7 W7 b
3. You look prettier in this dress.3 ]7 N" ~+ B: ?* l; h8 Y# _
- h% i& X$ A+ K# h' l@make suggestions
1 |' U* A% e3 Y; M r9 D提出建议8 C# q& Z$ I" s2 F# K) ^1 U5 G) G
1. Try this sweater.7 s7 }4 ?/ z5 X& t+ ~9 q: B7 b; V
2. Try the blue one.0 t$ D$ l+ {. r+ S
3. How about green?; A0 x* C2 n9 a( W8 o4 z
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
1 A) d }/ Q" K1 L- ^- S道歉
/ Y3 A+ F7 }2 P- |% z- c1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 U7 L( V0 q$ ?1 C% A1 |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( ~- j i5 U. C8 V/ s6 w1 e3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.) U6 F" ]1 d# p4 i- P+ Q8 O" I2 l
B : I'm really sorry.
* q2 \0 t% K W4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# h( X `2 g, p+ p' j* r( l) @1 B
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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+ j8 \3 c, h+ | {@ask for help
2 Q7 Z; h: @: I1 @! G7 ?请求协助
; t, F' k7 Z/ n/ q9 l# y$ E/ W1. Can you help me?: J: t. p' L: I/ x3 B) Y
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 P8 O% T$ ^; T" C$ d@reassure someone
M) o! ~, X; S0 o# u8 B为人打气3 p3 m' n# s) W9 f
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! h: @! M$ v5 U0 i9 k, V( g
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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# M7 L# ?. C, Z- \9 C1 g" M@ask if someone found something
+ t8 b; g: Q+ g! r- E0 t# Z2 v询问别人是否捡到东西2 [' D7 ]2 N5 K. k
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
1 r7 A# M0 h5 ~8 \1 m" P7 Y2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 l, P4 y4 M$ \% Z* s0 c# J) o I0 ~
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@introduce someone
/ ?% k0 ^$ U5 B2 A+ Y$ P介绍别人. U5 M1 L: K6 `: e
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 V9 U/ M+ a8 s
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., ]$ x9 p, a8 w- M* n+ E
8 \% g/ F. @; |@respond to an introduction! k& w, R; V }3 {
介绍后回答. e- y% ^/ q8 ], Y# [
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" ^$ o5 @* k! b2 N! J& t9 JB: How do you do?
2 G% w( C/ B0 l/ iA: This is my brother Jim." P" n) L% q. n4 J8 j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.$ l: J4 j- l. l- j- h4 t
' X' ?" n" c, G3 o+ P& {* c' j@correct yourself9 l0 y4 H2 p% Y. F% x6 Q4 d, q
改正言辞错误
# ^% o3 F. G/ C2 C" v1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.5 p8 z0 p: Z: O# \; {7 n0 s
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- O, Q, }9 y Q, ?, G( y/ NB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& i E, ?# e9 Q7 }& \& B
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@offer
+ S4 k3 B3 G8 F3 p善意帮忙' K$ ~7 M k' f+ [0 d' C) ~
1. Would you like something to eat?+ a& q& s, P! z( e6 M% X
2. Can I drive you home?
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4 r/ G; y: ^# \/ i. x/ i@thank someone
& O: A1 `6 o7 S; ?: ^0 r: f1 x向人道谢
( O9 a, X z9 E* s& I* G1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 S+ c9 }2 t; V$ n# g, k& l+ Z/ `6 [
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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: A Q v" Y! y, J" Y@respond to thanks3 b$ t1 `# ~% _# l/ |1 W: x
回答别人的道谢" u0 T$ W! A: O& H2 Y2 t
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& o% W5 _3 V# q5 |1 z# `0 }! u, M
B: Oh. It was no trouble.* l0 i; {! c* U7 T- g
0 t2 \/ o) t, w@accept an offer) T: l1 M+ Q, } |
接受别人好意6 E: }4 U& O/ K, G3 G) @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& ]; I; X0 Q" x: F( a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 _7 h6 W! S {% H' F) _0 N
A: Would you like something to drink?& B3 u; F# n0 @& u) G, S! D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
$ `6 x+ ]- Z. n0 G% ^; _' F婉拒别人好意
: u8 y3 M- E* F! N& x, g3 s1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 n2 m" [: p) m: K1 U: vB: No, thanks.
# P1 {) m' N- G* h# Y4 _2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 I' g0 Z+ G2 u- d9 DB: No, thanks. I can manage them) d, c! H% g+ U% p) h0 ?3 E
myself./ ^+ R/ Y# h5 ?' Q' T' _3 f3 r! }
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@Here they are., V1 ^" P# r/ m0 H
就在这里。* B$ f1 u# B+ R: u$ ^4 \% M& {7 ]
@The traffic is very heavy.
- |9 i& J4 u* Z$ ]3 ]1 o交通非常拥挤。; I B W: a+ t
@Me, too.
2 R: O+ X0 t: ~" v! G, t0 v& M我也要。
" U3 M9 c2 a9 {; P8 S% i, Q- D$ E@Take it easy.
' I) Y7 b" W% u/ \" T3 x/ `别紧张。% m( v/ D8 T7 [% Y8 z% \. w1 m% y G
@You really saved the day for me.6 A% x# D+ p- g2 o1 R1 F) U+ b! J$ \
你真的帮了我大忙。1 J w7 Z' C. Q3 X: J5 W: [
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9 t& w! n3 m$ y7 [@ask for help- ]9 q% k9 ]7 J, |6 ~
请求协助
! [( @9 k) R3 _7 ?# u0 I- k1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' a+ G+ `- x* |M: Yes, what can I do for you?9 x' r! f$ { Q: K' P4 O
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?( i9 T) V- Q8 P. {$ C, W
M: Certainly, madam.- n- X+ c0 r5 u7 r( }
( u% _7 ~7 T. g) w@say good-bye to someone you just met K& F1 t r7 t& ^. f
见面人士道别
" g) z P. t4 T1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.2 ~6 F& W/ ]- l E9 h
F: See you later. Have a good time.
% F" K* D; U/ g. c( J# o5 F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.) b* @; O" q8 |8 H( x
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize% b! h! w7 A9 ] ? [4 z
致歉
7 T' ~, y6 {& ]( R* f2 i1. F: Sorry I'm late, John./ q. ?, b5 i, W) k+ y" `" ]
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; ^+ {) B, a6 B( C5 @8 E4 E
5 C6 F6 G# e: P* a8 O' z@give directions
: o, ]+ T) ^" G4 [% q& p0 C' W指路% |$ v7 f# s @* w* h* M- k0 r. H% y
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
: l( |. K1 I- p, vM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: H6 X4 Z# M1 i5 C2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 W2 {" z" c: k8 w( U
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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3 x) O$ Q, t& R+ {% Q( }9 V1 @@make excuses# \6 r7 v( m' T: f' g1 Q5 H
辩解
l4 X$ k" k: T a* K$ F1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." y( x8 v% H8 C! k5 N# R$ [
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.1 e6 H3 n) K; _: F# G1 W5 V$ l: [- Z
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@accept an apology/ o/ X7 I5 P8 B i9 y* d* ~
接受
" q% b6 Y6 S$ w6 R( x X1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 N0 q5 q. @ k# q* L1 @0 b1 b2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ }! L1 y8 V' ^- N- G3 N@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' c0 \) k9 ^5 J
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你+ Y9 A* `1 x# K' T. w- X8 R
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.( p. }/ s4 q! m0 C
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.. j1 {- k3 B+ m" l: l# J( z
' A2 J. w" l" `! V3 F6 {6 u3 S@accept a gift( X# [" {9 x0 l
接受礼物6 q: ?& Q/ m" B' v% k z7 R; A
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ q' g _) Q0 P, e: }% G( F2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ X" ~+ S: a6 j6 Q d
9 z$ A- }( d/ ~7 H% ^- ^/ |2 ~@order something to eat and drink
. O H( j/ R+ N8 |! H( O点菜或点饮料
6 Q% H$ u3 V2 E4 a$ `0 D$ V9 E1 @1. F: What would you like to eat?9 @" g; N, i# }5 Z) w
M: I'd like the mee krob.' m% P0 i! w2 A" {
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ i/ e* R8 E. h! ?0 {M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion* F8 Z" i- K5 n5 m% l2 E( u
提出建议7 d8 [) c4 M5 i: A( u$ ]
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
! ~' d- N$ S0 [1 o% R6 l2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.4 `4 M: X7 ~( |# ~3 k- u( c- z9 c
: W: l# o H1 D& U, g2 z" w@greet someone
# o t) o& F/ |# T$ z0 o欢迎7 \ R7 q3 I/ O# I
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 J+ w' a5 r' K6 N8 j; Z, @+ |% R
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.7 `7 `; t" e7 Y4 F. C4 t9 C
1 I% R" N, l! g% j% B. E1 H@ask about someone's job
( b2 Z$ E4 |% q, v# A# n B: P1 W问别人的职业
0 J+ c, x4 ~8 c$ }1. F: What do you do?
+ {. z) @7 z; X ?- \M: I'm a dentist.
% k* ]) I7 \3 @2 y2. F: May I know your job?" L, F+ {- H; R2 h! L3 C ?
M: I'm a journalist.
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! y. Y. @$ f7 I' ?- ]6 _+ @@excuse yourself
% X. H/ |5 B% Z1 Z8 o' j/ R2 q7 i: G请求原谅
8 c$ `0 u5 Z* k6 T( N$ r1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
9 z" d1 F; }* c# T2 x+ V1 A. p2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., L4 U! x3 k; _( s3 E+ F. e: d5 g$ P# ]
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@ask about a problem
( W! x- i7 w8 o+ F& T; @: `9 L询问对方的困难9 c; k t2 A# L
1. F: What's the matter?+ g$ `+ D1 G4 `- }1 c9 }0 ~
M: My boss wants me to go back to the; _1 @6 k9 x' M+ O. q+ P5 B
company immediately.
" s' t& |* T8 K; }2. F: Is it serious?
6 T" g' m% B8 Q1 e6 x8 E7 U+ NM: No, it's just a stomachache.* P9 S* M; r; y
) I2 Q6 D. g$ t: l+ \@express concern& {/ J, p- ~0 z ^
表示关怀6 D V3 g: Q7 M* S7 f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, t( o* }5 Y! s1 t, g4 RM: I hope nothing is wrong.5 [0 H, ^0 n0 P% @
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.( Z2 c- u( _7 `# H
M: I hope your daughter is all right.2 Q9 a4 l) o# i8 p
9 E6 B [+ ^+ S5 x@ask about a past event
8 M z* H' {) I3 z2 h询问已发生的事情
2 ]% x% H) n4 Q9 {+ H; }8 V4 Y2 N1. M: What happened?
! B' o1 ~6 o5 h7 v9 U) e: R3 b, ]5 ^9 E1 GF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.6 z$ Y/ o: k* ^ F0 Y
2. M: What happened?3 Q( X, J1 Q$ B3 g
F: Her car was lost.7 Q& A% [. H$ e2 R+ u
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@ask about a problem5 M$ E* D5 R+ S0 u7 V- Y
询问对方的困难, e+ Q6 _& G1 C+ H
1. M: What's wrong?
6 b) A) [; M( K1 T& t( nF: The baby is awake. She's crying.2 w$ p6 @4 U" ^# @
2. M: What's wrong?
& |2 p o) M% cF: There's no power.
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: _; ^* Y! d4 V@express surprise
( ]' u0 F% f: X表示惊讶
9 s6 J, e2 N9 p( X# e+ t1. M: Who's that?# w% A5 Z3 B6 {: `# L; d
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
* p2 P. ~* o i& V6 Q! X2. M: What's the matter?
4 ~- f5 N. k1 z! h% {8 J1 DF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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3 g0 \3 h( |3 B* Z" l% {@leave someone after a date
. L" r" I8 Z w& V! \约会后临别说辞 Y" ~4 G3 m( y. o! o& i7 A& {
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.) A. b( D' m0 x: M" s& T
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 z$ y+ N- _3 k# U4 s: u2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
) A' e* A" P) HF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ h$ U5 f1 j1 \% |
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
8 i( s9 p' v! J: ^) ?为太晚造访致歉% _6 s+ p5 D1 J/ s$ |
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) ~' C# B. V1 Q F9 `+ r. R
F: Oh, no, not at all.; {5 y6 T ]& b
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
+ Z \/ z) z0 F% m0 T$ T6 A+ oF: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 M7 |: P. b) i$ o" Z2 _% A
@accept an excuse- r" N! C/ G) |# p
接受对方道歉
( @$ t( v9 M( Z1 K. V* M1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* Y! `7 h" |" r" N
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter* c/ u1 U" M! Y5 u9 ~8 m3 q3 I
邀请别人进门& m+ G/ \( N0 ^7 s7 j
1. M: Julia.
1 y& R9 o5 e+ X" Z3 u' w/ VF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 T. `) i! L. n' u2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 k% y4 ^2 f' g3 B4 |/ k- j( Z4 m* AM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us." Q) j& w# L0 [5 {5 {5 P! ]
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@make a promise& M. S; p6 i+ g+ y3 ^' S: c
许诺
' q/ @4 f+ ^, }3 F2 P( S K @+ I) Y# F1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
; I- Z1 q7 r2 d' G1 s! o4 D8 `4 d2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% P5 d2 _+ f8 r: g
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@leave a group of people3 Z& |* [# R' f+ m+ |0 t
告辞& z" ~) a0 Z. `2 P% l+ k
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. Y7 V, w! ]- h$ m6 a" Z+ s2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ `- C- e+ x/ J5 L+ M: e7 l
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8 y2 q4 W6 s2 U; } L5 I@What do you want?
( l8 d6 i) w% e6 D1 j什么事?
0 e- e( M ^: l! v* a4 p$ F3 b- e( H@After you.
( o* F7 ]* R# c( m& B请先走。6 A- a: E6 A( q2 N! }- k& y# _
@I'll take care of everything.- @% |0 a# q4 z' H/ M& N% n. P* v
我会好好照料一切。+ d' X- w3 ^( P0 ?* ?: t
@I'm not complaining.' `" B1 E: U5 P9 G. U" U2 T2 A
我不在意。
8 U3 c+ i @- N8 ~@I never like that umbrella stand.
, J1 c* A6 v0 |+ w我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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$ p; ~7 \8 w( _; V% {; e3 t% Z( |$ |@express excitement:7 i+ S1 \7 J. P
表示兴奋
& t* A, F T& D5 n1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
6 ~1 ?0 t* {, x* S) oOh, I am so excited.
" H" C) f4 i4 J* P- T: D2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.7 J; j! A- g* Y+ R
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.+ n( g/ p/ x! s' v5 O& W, q- T
3 c O- |5 P: S2 w! S/ K/ M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
/ N M: ^( Q4 W5 y$ i% j' Q谈论未来特定时间的事
7 }3 U' b! c, x6 L# Q7 J# w1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.# [ v7 p% c4 v( k' [
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.5 d6 F$ i/ @$ D6 c( e
8 i. B2 x0 b* x) m" y/ u@talk about future schedules:- V6 x1 J* ]" E) ~% E; b
谈论未来安排/ d: [" D. P& {6 \
1. When does he arrive?
- N+ I* Z ~" \0 Y" R2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.; y5 B. I! W7 T& `1 |0 @
( }( z# N5 _% Z! s% u@express approval or agreement:
& ^8 u7 j. w" b; K; _# i表示赞同
3 l. Y/ G I& m, M1. He'll be happy here., P6 U9 ~' X# N/ K8 Q) h2 K
That's for true.5 V; K6 j9 B9 Z" x, E6 K6 v$ k
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; g1 m: }7 r% U& q# y! _4 d SThat's a neat idea.7 h. E3 r5 j6 ^* J6 Y1 \# K' O* j
5 g( N; n4 {- ^! @3 p K8 a@express admiration:
, Y3 N2 o+ m/ E5 R/ F表示钦佩
: k- j: ?2 c K+ B+ N; Q6 m: d1. He'll get here by himself.
2 U# |& }1 X/ l- n [& N7 VHe's something!$ X8 X# \. q0 ]9 u0 T w
2. Bob repaired your car.
3 S" S4 c( G1 o8 q0 Y. \Oh, he's great.9 l7 N5 u6 q v
+ h' D; }& [$ e: Z@express an opinion or belief:
: y8 |& h$ Z& |/ a: f表示意见或信念
2 X* n8 M; z$ i9 b, P1. I think he will win the next round.
& m; A. l+ O4 ?+ s; J5 _+ n2. I guess it's snowing.8 a# ]) B3 U/ n, I- C- V
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.( W8 y( y& ^' Y$ `) X8 t1 F
' q$ o3 X! `1 J& D, f
@say two people are alike:
, d1 |0 c: m, S# {说两人相似) q+ z- J& e5 Z
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.# D% @: l' i* H, j, m! `0 @
2. You are another James Bond!
5 y: S9 Z3 F6 a4 v1 D0 {
Y" G# H. Z7 l* {/ V, P. S( j. Q# u3 W+ ^& ~; { r! }- D' A1 u8 T
@ask indirectly about something:
- e1 j5 V6 j6 F9 o& C0 h; X+ d5 l间接询问
& ~9 }% L; C9 Q( h1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 X& e8 O7 g# C: u' ~/ \, _$ \
It's locked.8 h) E& ^* p2 b! `1 U; T
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# U1 K2 H- \. p4 K: I' \/ D' V k; J
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
8 ~- q9 f2 W. K. f4 N- ]% v& o+ p/ P3 V+ Q' {
@offer help:
- T! D" _: h: r( B! F3 Y0 g2 i0 y! s提议协助. E! O: ~( F" g; Q
1. Let me help you with this.1 I0 H1 U* M4 V( s
Oh, thank you.( g5 \; S& G6 K7 t% r
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
) z- ]9 S3 r( \% l9 H" h2 \# L/ ZThank you very much.4 g+ Y5 p$ z: i; v. r6 P1 s
* t4 S1 J8 s6 S) [6 K# f3 T. r
@ask for help:9 l5 A3 S0 ~2 C X5 J0 f8 U
请求协助
, [7 i+ J- M- J p1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
5 f3 ^" V. q7 M* X$ I4 }2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: M5 |$ U4 w' I. }* Q2 U/ a- i5 V/ G2 b, K$ f( G
@tell someone not to hurry:+ w9 b0 }" u$ O( i* g1 }7 B
告诉对方不必急
Z8 P! d" G' V8 P+ \1. It's OK, madam. Take your time./ O6 q/ v* T; F/ e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 g! Q3 ~: h5 U! X; A
Take your time.
( N- t/ ^6 u+ P& x! e& `! s; s; ?8 D& O; o1 H$ \7 O6 T
@express similarities:
. Z( ?* Z+ o2 Z) `7 Z! _% w表示相同、一致4 I' t: `# L5 M
1. I am a journalist.6 }) T3 q' _* t
I am, too.9 d9 |/ D8 `1 D5 |/ v9 [
2. I work for the BBC.
7 I$ b0 K" b5 p( rOh, I do, too.: H6 P1 r3 d7 O9 r- \6 v' _7 N
8 ^6 L+ q( k* ?9 L2 b( q@respond to good news:; M4 t r" [! u1 H$ W& \! ^0 ]) Z5 F
道贺
% l( u2 [9 ?, B4 q( Y1. I've got a promotion.
; B2 K2 @2 j/ s9 z( @Congratulations!. l$ Z. C: b) B9 ^0 L
2. I've won a lottery.# ?3 @* S S! @+ A$ d$ U: \
Oh, congratulations!2 [; x8 r/ E7 l. M$ Q6 B
- C* B v3 v' w@express excitement about a future event:
9 w" N% |3 Z) B5 S2 |% z为未来某事兴奋
, e3 Q6 u; \& x" k4 P5 m1. You said you have family in New York.
( g) I& C9 Z4 A- TYou must be excited. b* }5 X. v8 m [ X {
I can't wait to see them!
3 d& x6 A( t% u- _3 H- f! k q. z2. We will soon land in Rome.
( @7 A2 S& w4 O/ B% o p9 AI can't wait to go there.6 g. q4 X$ ]9 N
. A, P9 Z% t- Z3 @3 C R
@say something doesn't bother someone:; Z( T1 |3 {- N" ^
说某人不在乎某事4 o4 S& J7 R; P8 a m: @4 G& t
1. Some people don't mind being alone. g3 ]9 P! U+ Q9 S2 C
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
" f: q9 I/ q1 N2 x3 x( A4 ~- [! _1 y6 }& l6 }8 l; o
@wish someone a happy visit:' K- e/ K7 J) X1 t$ V+ O
祝对方来访愉快
5 C; |6 b G0 o+ t% L7 K1. I will be here for about a week." e/ L+ g0 Q5 O" i1 \7 O3 f$ s
Have a good stay.
0 r* w$ p- m9 n3 \( P2. Enjoy your stay in New York." Y# \! I9 {, G, g: n' b% a
Thank you.
) T3 P c, E6 c2 O" a. m$ I. m6 M+ R0 w) I) H9 B6 R* J+ c
@invite someone to visit you:5 O# W) Y& k& w2 x
邀对方来访
6 b2 s$ h" y% B6 g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 g5 e4 @# h0 r0 c- E) k, s c- C h
Thank you, I will.7 W, f% I. l" h- z, n2 Y3 K% [' z
2. I'll be in Boston next week.: _+ X2 I' m6 a5 k2 q% M- [6 J
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 a8 T: [; M0 R7 @7 m, ^$ n( |( @' |9 O# w2 u, Q! t# W% _' t
@accept an invitation:9 r7 X8 q! J. }
接受邀请
& j0 w5 U; k7 u: J" K1 M1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 j; Z/ V, {0 J" Z8 J7 cOK. You name the day.
, p/ K* i$ u7 G; \1 W* ?; x, }4 h) V% M m2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# B n( z( G5 U5 Q
evening.. N/ b- S& P( b4 x. e9 r
Fine. You name the restaurant.+ a/ _. ^/ Z+ S4 S$ _' _
8 t7 R! R4 q0 k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, i: C3 X% Q3 I9 [0 T3 Q+ X+ q睹物(人)怀旧. v( a4 P4 Q% r! J2 h" U
1. This picture really brings back' V1 q9 ?; c1 r2 t
memories.* s- G5 }" R% r% D2 t. r f5 j$ `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful& C @ B, S$ @
memories.
3 G0 S$ u) K4 y7 }9 ~+ x1 k. K0 B5 w# H, R* h: N# |
@express regret:. W( ?9 m! W( J7 G$ u7 K- o8 n
表示遗憾
& l* M, o) e2 y0 H1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
! S9 x, K1 f+ uShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
. t$ m0 V i1 j' S/ h# {2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here." M! ^% P, t, {# M/ p, u7 z: g6 d
She is sorry, too. I* Z: v1 D1 n# d6 E, }
( D: L; c- q. Y5 R$ T/ |7 O0 S( C
@say you are pleased to see someone:
$ F# c3 L0 w6 V表示高兴见对方
9 t# X& w1 I# X% _' S J: J1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.+ z3 i! R. ?: G: [2 D2 R+ F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% p' L8 k9 Z# j; sOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 ^3 u/ H6 t* h( {4 X4 l
. w1 V, g& J% C! z! L% VYou're a big girl now.! }1 J+ L- G% [& M9 C; T, ?3 A" e
( p' H% r* M5 u1 m' s3 h5 ?5 o" C
@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 O4 b H* C1 B- P
祝对方睡得好
2 d+ Y8 L" z! R1. Good night, Charles.( A; o/ Y, v4 x/ h
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 W- C) ^$ P: y2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.- ~% G, l- ^6 l2 F
% b! Y) q* P& C/ l5 C
@express similarity:
/ t" b& g3 u- R表示相同处5 o3 m5 \6 h/ I- g1 z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- e: B- X4 |' W3 L7 U2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
# t3 t" J3 J1 O" v
9 ?9 W, C; W+ ~! N0 Q" _3 s' d) ^( e8 b$ K- K
@That's for sure.
2 h5 i( D' S+ U* k0 ?; u2 @* D F/ O我同意你的看法。
4 _% Y2 _3 `7 g2 B@I've got it!& k6 u5 @; V" U- K- {0 x7 @
我有一个主意了!" ~' r* T- e) L8 S, M
@He's something!
7 T1 n9 q0 T! N+ {! L他真了不起!! \, s& A8 {7 p/ ? s& e0 |( v
@Take your time.
7 F& n6 U; \9 |! t1 Y( M; ^慢慢来,别急。
* L! h# Q' i4 f@I can't wait.
/ `* z7 h; O J4 i& d: x我很兴奋。
$ o* ?8 V+ f4 A+ c# J3 _@That's a neat idea.
- S3 H# k! D6 C3 ?+ d! Y这是个好主意。
3 g5 L5 H/ T' h% Q$ ?@Look (us) up!
5 @! ^! ]$ U/ r2 {/ C与(我们)联络。
_4 N) V+ h( ^
5 L' x" k$ P, e/ c* X4 g% P
9 L/ W1 a0 U& sFour
; l. W! p5 g" g8 D3 I' s/ J0 @5 p- W: `. p3 Z( z( S' k& v" W
@express a possibility
t+ H# `: J: `# m: q3 M表示可能性8 p0 h: F: M: w$ X/ J8 y9 O8 @
1. I could work out in your class ...) k3 O% e- ?3 \4 U& t& ~, b
2. I could get two tickets for the concert., x! {: L& z0 W7 L3 ]- U! A
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" X1 E+ d* Z u1 N4. I could swim to the ship.: s1 P1 v% Y! l! T' q
* M. W5 g. L3 s@say something is easy, ^- `9 ^3 C+ Q6 j
说事情容易
2 u: ^: j* y+ o p- ^5 ?/ U3 ]* J1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?9 O( ]: c+ P4 q4 }
B: No problem.
& V) {& z) P+ [4 }. y( f2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 G" H+ w7 [' E, u! eB: Yes, it's a snap.# W2 o: o' v- w
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 R, X" v# `1 B/ \
B: Yes, no sweat.
+ O: ^& j; ?3 e- e! N% Y: b) l4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ w2 X1 s9 O" F$ t1 q# |B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* T1 E4 z% u% c2 K
# T2 E* ^' U% @: Z* l6 B; u3 T@say something is difficult
+ r$ A8 z# ^2 J9 x" T+ M说事情困难
$ D7 E! t7 ?+ w K3 C' }# V1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- N+ M9 {1 g- P \9 P EB: No, it's rough.3 V4 P/ o U, h8 p# B2 z! l
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
% `- L, a, m" N& D4 l- ^2 }B: Very difficult. It's tough.* I$ S6 n) _8 x$ \2 s. w- Z
6 @& s" }- a& h, j Q
@express certainty1 o: R: W( f% q- i( X
表示肯定
* @! A: W' s) `) e1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 m4 H; c7 y3 D+ C- K0 yB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.: W! D0 a7 F+ S: t ?9 \5 M
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
# s; Y O) {5 D V. ]# R3. I bet I can win the competition.
: D! X6 E2 {% k0 _- l4 r5 Y@say to telephone someone
( i: A' e! o2 t8 E+ |说打电话给某人7 l( U1 s5 F, \
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ |2 c$ l( U' m$ ?" I% d2 G
B: Give him a call.6 v( ]# e( \0 g% d T
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! n+ `( ~! H. W6 Ynow?! k% Y" i9 i, L( d6 Z5 r
B: Call him.
4 ]: f2 ]6 y9 \
. ^ q; Q5 |7 f2 t! G@say you are leaving for a place
$ x" F: j9 _6 l9 H8 Q4 L* [3 [1 i说自己正要出发5 h+ {$ V* ]8 U+ H' f$ E% n" m
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
$ D+ H' p2 O, B8 DB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
6 K a7 m5 G( ]. [% j2. A: Be here at ten.
( }$ x7 _0 y0 F8 @1 U2 J8 aB: I'm on my way over.$ V# @- ~. X' ]1 j" M- e+ w' [
3 u% w1 k5 Z: y2 I2 D4 ~: B2 Z3 K; t9 u) x$ { w
@remind someone about something& v3 V. h8 \2 _- n5 h! L: h
提醒对方
% }" J6 J1 l2 }8 I6 g2 _1. And that includes Susan.
0 r( T2 d, I# ^0 n- W; E1 W7 s& w2. And that includes the transportation fee./ W# R' S. I. u2 K( d/ d8 e
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
! C) _; W4 N1 |* g* j4 zB: Don't you forget.
8 I7 h3 i' y- ^. e s' v
0 b& M/ h; }1 x3 G@say something is arranged
( E v* o8 M/ x; _3 h说事情安排妥了2 M8 Q, R% Z$ x0 Z5 T# U
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
$ _5 g1 f; {* Q9 fB: Yes, it's all set.* |( K- I- U3 c2 l( H, W: Y& G
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 Q: ~) E2 d K6 U- I# x4 ~" f# |- ^
B: Yes, it's all set.. S2 b$ V1 d6 F' P% ?' ]' Q- A
" l% t6 M; E, x/ u: m# K8 O@ask about someone's job
: c# V, V. N/ Q- m0 f9 e4 `询问对方职业
8 w# u9 S! O5 _$ ]1. A: What do you do for a living?' V" {4 u: ~! Q
B: I'm a journalist.9 D5 M2 r$ r; e+ g! p* \. L
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 B0 a" S9 q1 X" g, A8 s s- KB: I'm a teacher.
+ e8 j8 w" e: U' ?* O- O3 x) { C3. A: What do you do by trade?
& v& L+ r& L( B4 B) j6 mB: I'm an engineer.$ o+ x# _$ d! I" K3 g& N
* t0 _" Z* G7 k5 i( \@make a suggestion* m, f6 I. _) V) M
提出建议
; \6 O$ p1 l3 k, X$ x2 V- i# W1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
8 L( c( C3 r) @4 q; l5 e/ Y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 @3 A8 S% F+ d: y- @& z `
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
8 S8 m5 N) {& F3 U' ] Z/ e, t) H+ d4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
5 W: T" q$ `1 ?& ?+ Q5. How about today?! g7 l5 p, e% T9 x: ^0 e6 r
6. How about Saturday evening?0 d' X, D+ O: Y. A' F
7. How about next Friday?: l) |5 E, Z7 S4 D& } f
$ g& w5 L5 U0 p: m9 h& ]& v- W@propose a deal# \6 Z, V, c% j) L2 Q$ q6 j5 D- Q
提出交易条件
, ^ y% y- O5 M5 j ^. b1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
8 T! ^$ k) Z) ? w1 n2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 v: E1 K: h7 x0 S" Q$ ^- Q: _3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. x! I9 d7 t9 I1 `4 j3 M
# Q5 S2 ^5 l( F- _5 P( a# o6 v6 v
@persuade someone
; w8 f0 H5 v8 X( c说服对方
: Z& f& S" N' I: W0 C1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) {' T7 V2 k% C; E2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?/ k- s( O$ D) c* t1 @) z; K
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 G4 Q) f' j7 H) R0 I% q: V1 n; L* ?: d9 R
@introduce an explanation
6 |5 t T" G) L5 w引出解释
6 v5 t {5 r$ F, R+ ?1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) U% T8 {0 Q7 p P$ u: Q1 K8 E; t
@react to news you expected
7 F* o: N; G( _回应盼望已久的消息, k3 Z! v! }4 l& O, [' t E
1. A: I failed history, Mom./ z" v( v7 v. K, {
B: I knew it!% C# h. y4 \: s0 z
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( L: p4 c" L/ y5 m8 A
B: I knew it!
- t# x' N1 ?# m& j* F( x( T6 W3 l3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ m; S1 e+ e; i7 V9 m2 o) F
B: I knew it!
: n% W, {2 g4 v6 d: h6 j4 _. E$ c
! I Q$ P% a0 u% ~) }" E( X+ P@remind someone
9 |4 C. K- `" ?9 J2 x3 n提醒对方4 e8 V4 G3 t, Q2 \; M0 P
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% J4 ]- w+ \. p
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ c" e: T& j5 [2 v. P3. Don't forget to write down the code.
|/ s) U' |0 N9 b* W/ b" h' r% N) v& `; Y. J
@say you're enjoying something1 D& |6 S: V: w
说自己喜爱某事, P3 e1 S0 [% ^5 u3 ?2 s. _4 `) k T
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& m8 F6 N' s7 W( a; u# c8 oB: This is fun. How interesting!
4 d! m# O2 d+ l$ K2. A: One, two, three, go ...( w& S2 p( _4 |, O9 I" t V, m! w" D$ `
B: This is fun.# P8 o9 D# }" x+ q3 a ?
6 |3 R8 A8 |* k& b+ n1 g; G! G@threaten or warn someone8 m9 d3 _: Q6 w- A
威胁或警告对方
U8 G0 b. j. Z1. A: It's easy to do this.1 m0 H& p* e* e+ W
B: Just wait.
; ?! B2 u! x% n2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
/ w$ ]" P' C" s& `) { WB: Just wait.
* V% h% ~8 B4 u% j1 n0 F6 @5 `3. A: This job is quite exciting.
: U( O0 ?. s$ A2 j' }/ z# vB: Just wait.& Z; P6 E6 P- W3 X* }2 S* i% m7 B
0 l6 z! x6 W8 Z7 r, T7 y@say something is finished# m( b- q4 l2 I8 n
说事情已完毕
1 q6 h. r# z( j1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
" Q9 t3 g! x" B8 v) T- _- q2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 c% l1 C- I" z7 |
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.& i8 \: j. J) x8 ^3 e, w; k
/ G, u" i5 i* \- s, v+ U/ Z* W' L% q
9 Y" A6 w' X, W
4 D9 o; T( P' D# E6 ^; g: j8 ?@It's a snap.
/ Z! _3 [* A5 S太简单了,毫无问题。9 z$ v4 r j ^! @# g4 T5 T+ X
@No sweat.
5 X ?( t6 ^! Y6 q, q# Z简单,绝无问题。1 ?' H9 g: b5 T" e& Z% d
@You want to bet?$ l( x4 S2 P9 x3 \/ Q- o$ N
你想打赌?
" w' f; d- N6 z4 n0 x+ W9 f@Nope.
$ l" Q5 A4 ]' X. f! f不,没有。
# d$ S1 `# l( }* D7 m@Anytime.
+ V ^+ H+ ?; R u什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ X& M6 }- Z+ q$ O
@You are kidding!/ c' d& A6 V& j# w J# _
你在开玩笑吧!: o. }1 K; a2 i) U
@You think so?
0 Y/ l( W4 S7 _( e% x1 H1 i$ G你这样认为?8 E% W0 O3 C) o9 V8 E
@I'm on my way over.7 `8 ^+ i' ]6 E6 v5 h
我马上就来。7 |& t6 ?5 O6 b8 o$ y
@It's a piece of cake.' s; p N9 a0 p; J3 R( X
毫不费力。
: {1 ^: j. c" i0 a* M( Z" ^5 e( w@You are in great shape.5 S" P! d) T ~2 w: y) ` G
你的身体很好。 |
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