 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself) Y0 _% @2 l9 \, H4 G6 y
自我介绍/ S1 h3 X9 R E
1. My name is Mary Grove.
0 W% d$ W* v% w2. My name is Gregory Paul.9 d. ?; J2 _9 v3 p3 @) C5 m9 M
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
" ^& A9 P& I) V; `4. I'm Betty Hones.
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- r* \- [8 a7 q@ask for permission. T7 E8 |: w; f( \9 W8 W. v
征求同意1 P( [: K+ f+ T0 E5 ~
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
V, S8 c+ t, B; h2. May I sit here?1 c2 i2 g2 L/ E" H% M
3. May I use your bathroom?
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. s- r" e" X- Z) o$ S4 H9 x@introduce a conversation
; {6 c& }, s# [7 q* a0 z8 G引出话题
8 q$ S2 a5 f+ s8 f! {1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& M4 u! f- {# f5 c2 L
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
' R% d- {3 [. K( ^% \: P P% H$ |3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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. h' \9 J# I! V* ]@thank someone# f/ Y, h) [7 N( {
向人道谢
; ~) f3 l% ]* B: v8 c4 j$ G+ I* a1. - Use my bike, please." G8 ]3 f7 B& [* d) f% O" t" r* e
- Thank you. I appreciate your help. C, b) E! Y$ m+ ~6 ?* C9 Y! z1 T
2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 B* L4 k, @- o2 I0 S+ u8 F6 R- Thank you.5 H- F' [5 q+ T; u4 h5 C, i2 A
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.9 m' @0 Z7 g) E
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@respond to someone thanking you& |/ C0 U, T- f0 I
回答别人的道谢2 W# x4 C6 t8 W H- v9 g
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- o% A/ @/ n# N8 W
- Oh, my pleasure.
. B$ O1 w: X. J# o- w! i2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
* q, j4 [+ v2 e7 _' E4 F# G- You're welcome.+ S: A5 q( g* @2 K# _) Q
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@start talking to stranger* l4 t' D7 K8 @4 H; W3 \$ {
与陌生人攀谈6 F& f, e$ x% @* N" P" P3 s* V
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
3 L3 \" c. a. K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: i$ b( ^7 {/ ]( X9 E3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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% i, O6 `2 w& S@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
9 B/ ~/ b2 o8 b: c6 [首次见面后道别
* E( c) T9 R! Z+ Z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# z. ?2 n% { [! [, F
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
. ~( Y. |; C7 q2 D7 {7 ~( L2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& b, j7 j4 x4 Q% E/ j6 G5 C7 }7 P# V- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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1 X9 m; c: `1 \( @. M- `/ I* @@describe something9 e: Z3 f6 K$ j8 u
描述事、物6 t/ x2 C' M6 c* J+ H( L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.% e& g; Z5 g8 X% l0 l2 \
2 . This is a brown metal box.
7 E: j# ^& Y5 ?- ~4 p U3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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0 E* {" _/ T/ B+ O0 v5 D@compliment someone9 F7 C, {; j+ g) g) V
赞美别人) m: B% m& X- e2 I" D; n" Z
1 . I think it looks terrific on you. Y% ~0 c1 w0 m9 c
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.& q0 o' ~' I4 b: T& W% w* s
3. You look prettier in this dress.# m* ]4 y4 M+ u# ?
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@make suggestions
7 Y/ ?" @/ A: J0 l7 m6 A提出建议
4 N& o2 ^* o' m* J, |1. Try this sweater.
, T' I0 [; X: \7 c2. Try the blue one.
; s' \! }- I8 _5 |3. How about green?% ]* @! W' x5 `2 ~3 q; m
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?7 E; H; w) P0 T# U% K$ m K% r! E
$ i" T. Y9 {; w' u7 T5 O@apologize5 {" S! T) _# ^4 p( H
道歉
& P* ^: [/ Z- s0 d9 _2 u1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 e! T2 _" Q9 W, N) c6 Q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* \$ a& C" g/ A; [8 z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, r2 x9 r, E# VB : I'm really sorry.
: Q9 r# |" z* ?1 u5 Z4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
7 n( h, T- c; c1 {. _B : I'm really sorry. I...+ L/ i7 b8 W0 |! Q2 t& V, c8 M7 h
8 e3 m0 p2 o6 \7 D; L5 [1 d9 l@ask for help3 U. Z. q- j1 C
请求协助% z+ u A* K- I% w
1. Can you help me?
5 y: c$ m, \) o) S( k! w; t( p/ O2. Can you help me with this load of books?
2 b: h9 u+ N1 g/ G) u1 q@reassure someone
6 D' D9 D( x( c" k, d- t为人打气& K9 I/ M8 z2 h3 `' b! R
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% `: B, K( W0 c7 {" I: e
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ e7 y' U/ D1 O. u9 w' k
2 E1 Y! p6 B: I. B- }6 G1 b& H- U@ask if someone found something
3 ^5 B, R$ Z$ A* n" @9 f2 |1 E! z询问别人是否捡到东西
# a! z. @+ c2 h+ c& h1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
5 p' S, V1 [# b0 \+ n$ t/ P. @2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
5 ?' {0 ^* ^$ ~: \2 H; `) ]4 O介绍别人1 P7 Y e+ |* h9 O
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
$ B. y, P* j" v6 ^* S# y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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. d) [$ M- D) D. G8 t: S@respond to an introduction" k- _2 g* v9 n ^7 R' p
介绍后回答6 x7 V% C8 W; f2 o A/ }( s
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.0 J2 M& A7 [) b4 A
B: How do you do?
0 [. F- X3 y! G: J hA: This is my brother Jim.
. S9 ^1 X! X/ z' C0 ]B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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6 m; w- P3 R+ V4 v2 ?1 a@correct yourself- c+ }: t4 e. ]: ]! T
改正言辞错误
+ v+ d( t4 j( ^& `1 D$ Y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.2 s& ?5 h# H1 A2 j
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ K" K9 S# E: I( p" r
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 g- Z) ]% @2 s) V
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@offer
; _2 Z* o. t8 ]' X+ j0 M+ K% m3 g善意帮忙
7 Z6 K8 c# }$ h* X1. Would you like something to eat?
1 p! T3 u* g/ g. {. d6 U+ E2. Can I drive you home?
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1 N( F. h: h* T0 Z' h@thank someone0 b: T p1 t u! q( m; z" r4 M0 j
向人道谢
' u" K5 l# j. k9 W1 v' B2 {& R3 Q1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 s7 e1 P q; h' c# S6 K
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.' B- N) R0 u+ A6 W
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@respond to thanks
& o4 n7 {" w' f回答别人的道谢
2 d/ c2 `2 O7 k5 D7 u) d! p1 [# d1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets. ]( h4 o/ @ z5 w
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
+ k4 ~8 ?& ^; O v4 V" v接受别人好意
/ \5 K0 X: [5 _. t# {; P c x1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 h7 `3 |/ {, g2 `( |% ~B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) [9 L) L$ Q7 ~2 sA: Would you like something to drink?
% B- z2 \/ P' a! i2 z$ @B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) R2 Q0 s% o* |6 Z2 F0 D) ~
5 [! @; o/ p* o1 j7 ?6 H, l@refuse to offer" T) C) o$ k; u4 k. Q2 \; y! a
婉拒别人好意' Y1 o: d' u0 A0 T- x0 ~5 Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 q9 q) w G4 y9 }
B: No, thanks.6 E+ u, W' C9 W2 M, r
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?5 B. d: ^3 c8 h h @# O$ b
B: No, thanks. I can manage them2 y4 b) Y# V8 i& ]
myself.9 Z; r9 c; B1 z$ f- w
: ]# Y( n* N, h4 V9 S/ R4 W5 n5 d@Here they are.
& N/ ]# X$ I# ]7 }$ u# f, g就在这里。" k7 Z$ i& p7 m. z+ R
@The traffic is very heavy.
# A0 K' @) v) o- Y$ s5 c交通非常拥挤。
5 a8 s1 T1 H8 V@Me, too.3 F4 |) d8 b) E7 f( y8 C
我也要。4 ]+ }5 d, Z8 o* @% A* t3 X. m2 O
@Take it easy.
. b/ y$ n9 x7 f: E别紧张。 D5 i& B3 q! e5 }) {
@You really saved the day for me.3 x) |2 I3 @, T0 e+ e W2 g* V# s
你真的帮了我大忙。, w. v! P' W- q1 M3 G4 ^9 n$ ~
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@ask for help: a/ w+ i: v+ V b3 a# }6 R3 h/ a. i
请求协助
! u7 h& o7 C, ^1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?! k* {: Y/ t, C6 W
M: Yes, what can I do for you? ?' w7 e0 _1 }$ A& x% w, H
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 n2 r4 M6 R" G* w* `1 f8 \0 }
M: Certainly, madam.& X8 F6 Z6 p" @& y+ _ Y' b% u9 \' T l4 o
( ]- D: Y: q O3 h3 X/ A- o/ e@say good-bye to someone you just met& ~/ ?, j9 _# z- j) R. Z
见面人士道别8 x! F! w! o G8 f* G9 l
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 d( y: s }/ CF: See you later. Have a good time.
% f5 d" H( O* e) h. L9 S' X* }5 q" B2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again. A7 {1 o8 }$ Y8 x, H+ i- ?
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.; f* \0 y- ]1 w5 |& }4 V( x6 w. f
+ d( [/ ~9 _" j" X) X j" z@apologize6 u3 x* H0 N! K8 D# F4 T- Q! z/ S
致歉
# x0 _6 {* R5 I8 Q! @. O1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.- G: ]+ @, a# b
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.( m* j( W" J$ [% f' P- L
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@give directions9 F; A5 f" i, G$ A* i( c, C9 O: K
指路) w) M6 B6 H% m0 k/ ?$ I
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! a2 M- {* z3 f! v
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.$ r, \8 a3 S) `/ \( z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ I2 ?1 p: G! m) F$ e; I5 S c1 ^
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses2 P( R9 I$ [$ Z# h4 J
辩解
2 c4 ~9 F7 }0 l$ S% k1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.' Y2 m- [$ ]9 [- u. @
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 h( |8 F _3 g- t
8 c, Q7 B% J; s@accept an apology8 ?3 k, w. g5 \* k5 S& w/ |
接受1 \% H E2 z) a/ x& m) e0 C
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.- w# F+ }+ q) x* K8 n Y6 K
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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# C& p& E' U, x6 y@say a telephone number so someone can reach you9 c: Z7 e( f. R; ~. u
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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5 M5 y" l2 o4 Y6 {8 N& |1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.; A5 i) f) L0 J/ K
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.. b& F& }. j4 A
) r1 I3 f% h& l; E6 i+ t- @@accept a gift
$ \# L( T4 }* n接受礼物
# \. d% M* o% V- Q, v! z- N f1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 m& P% Q3 U$ @0 c- |1 S' j2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.) v1 m- F" |5 I" H/ u# W3 F" S& W R
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@order something to eat and drink6 R5 G4 C1 z0 z7 i. b" \- @* I. [
点菜或点饮料% L5 e% k$ s3 D) B( H
1. F: What would you like to eat?
' c/ `0 G/ D9 G9 Q' AM: I'd like the mee krob.6 g7 ^' n) I) e6 x3 `/ n
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
% v( A6 I# U1 U+ a% }* mM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?& x& S4 H( u" x, ]4 ^, q; b
* l: u* u, I3 p9 R% S@make a suggestion0 j) a! J, s, L& e/ I
提出建议
3 E" u' m$ r! G$ `0 m- [1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ y! C0 K: l6 ? A% B
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.% Y/ u: Y" ^5 C* V# u- x
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@greet someone# O% b, z. [/ g2 g; g/ k O9 a
欢迎7 N8 j) h( f9 @) E# s
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' t" A6 k2 ?: c8 O: c
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- r% j$ G% j( G7 D3 D' U# n% e
( a8 z( N: h9 p' {4 G9 R# w@ask about someone's job5 w* x! b' @# @% G1 ~9 }* D" }
问别人的职业
5 U0 }5 R5 G$ K1. F: What do you do?
2 w% L0 v2 ~+ w1 m7 {3 FM: I'm a dentist.
/ M. w9 b3 S0 X: R& k: W! _2. F: May I know your job?
7 e2 P9 Q. u9 i3 ^& F+ e9 O" ~5 e6 aM: I'm a journalist.* E9 {% {6 z# O# e2 R1 O5 `2 `5 C4 C
( x& e% e2 o& {9 F+ H" z3 M0 R@excuse yourself
) R6 U2 `+ C" L5 k7 N请求原谅
4 C$ y( E* Y0 l8 o1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." F! W+ Z: h2 X+ f! W
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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, _- J6 [: ]) W: o( Q) x: `@ask about a problem
- X: _1 u. R+ X$ j1 j询问对方的困难4 v: G* T ~3 _* G8 ^* P. G5 p
1. F: What's the matter?2 j n/ i. e) G. R
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
- G0 [( F( A0 Q; Z" wcompany immediately.% l- M7 u8 O6 g# v
2. F: Is it serious?
2 _# F% c$ |$ ]+ C1 n( ^2 h f4 P! QM: No, it's just a stomachache.$ ?9 B* t2 o6 `6 u
1 ?+ F. e1 b& a/ y' X@express concern
$ N; u7 y2 \- Z% S H' w表示关怀
. i( a! x) A" y* X1 E' H1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
% m. ~. Y) K3 }! ~9 s9 x8 [! {: ?M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 Y$ c5 L1 d2 h! H0 k. o% C* H
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying. C; X" l; N9 B" q% u
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event3 p+ a( l) m% K5 y$ x+ }
询问已发生的事情
* }: K4 S8 H- P* V1. M: What happened?
# e& Z% ^7 O* @F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
! z8 n/ A8 @' f2. M: What happened?, c9 x/ k7 ?) r: |1 Q
F: Her car was lost." r8 [, `' v* z4 ]7 s
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@ask about a problem
! z/ Q" N/ q* a4 l询问对方的困难
9 c. B0 ?. d7 ]0 \* J0 c! x6 B1. M: What's wrong?
/ p/ w8 \7 S/ M$ T5 y6 K4 ~F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 I6 k* l( _0 m' c! s' H2. M: What's wrong?
8 x- I' P2 S% ?6 g3 ]8 Q, nF: There's no power.. F, ^# s$ R4 V
# J. W6 u% q/ Q* }" X@express surprise
5 n8 E) e1 ^ w. E5 I表示惊讶2 k4 \: E5 i; ^' v- C: d
1. M: Who's that?8 w7 a6 Q) X8 ^6 e. ], r' A& @9 L
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
$ F9 B) U# Z j( J% D2. M: What's the matter?! W3 g S! [" j) {+ r7 Y6 T" z& M
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& N" J/ U$ B2 {& ~/ J5 ]. ~
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@leave someone after a date
0 z6 B8 A. \8 i, x6 R# ?约会后临别说辞
1 T+ J) o' P& e5 N0 d& E' i1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
" }& M) a. ]4 a1 L9 O* P3 ~F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& E) L2 S" Y5 O: V, H3 n
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.7 B" f# H+ l y8 X: L# F/ Q
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 ?) M, T* v! R6 _3 M6 S
: s; H" S% G: \% N' a! v. z s@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
) w' l6 }0 V+ Y9 d! m为太晚造访致歉7 B$ ], ]- E: e! i, \- |3 m
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., W% [, G+ }2 v, E3 t8 W8 ~1 `
F: Oh, no, not at all., B9 H/ m, e2 M5 b' n
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
$ N: N! X% ?+ ]3 Y2 zF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
; M; T9 M1 d- L. p. J! g@accept an excuse
e2 b6 P# I) z$ |( w接受对方道歉& q. a- [) h7 F( X- l& o5 q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
! `4 I9 W. O5 A+ W7 x( N4 e# DF: Oh, no. Not at all.) Y7 e- R3 V7 K& ]1 y
, z z9 r* s5 P z@invite someone to enter
7 F" y' S1 z7 ~( Z p& {' e( O邀请别人进门
2 s5 ?( R( u, }5 J1. M: Julia.
" M2 z; L: M3 x9 m( T# ?5 @% uF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.9 p6 A, x3 D$ G$ K
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
& r4 d( Q: i8 g2 F4 IM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.3 }9 u* X9 b+ O; R
6 a$ W5 j5 h, X1 N' Y@make a promise
9 X4 s) n) l, M( Z0 {许诺" k: F. ~5 [9 r$ ]! r g" E8 [
1. M: I promise I won't leave early., v9 d5 @/ F& ]: u& t! A5 r4 P
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people3 w) ^( O( u. J" o+ ]* {
告辞% w5 v' K; V& Z
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
& `: u' c& @4 i# Z9 ^) b2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.6 d1 [* f7 r0 o4 q8 M: Y
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@What do you want?2 o7 Y+ U/ [0 O" d: ]( C
什么事?
( s1 N" Q# ~" J) J/ F/ u: i R4 I@After you.) K8 K- P c( ]) b
请先走。
1 O! a2 \% [* T* |/ A# U@I'll take care of everything.
6 o' O2 M: Q& |, x$ F) ^& k3 ~我会好好照料一切。6 M, ~9 i) y+ o: U- r
@I'm not complaining.8 s# X+ y. B+ B6 j
我不在意。
* Y0 W _' l0 K6 q- X@I never like that umbrella stand.
' c9 a3 c, h. D$ P我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 ]$ g, Z+ G9 c/ O8 ]/ @, ?
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Three! A ~% O4 R/ w/ }/ Z, t
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@express excitement:
& p$ B9 h9 e" P' _表示兴奋
9 O% n- V, J( ?( V3 x9 e4 `1. We will have a 2-week vacation.* @2 w' {% S' S
Oh, I am so excited.
. ?, W" K- s# k" J3 f: x2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) H, @2 W: X8 h) t, f: k3 RReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 [. O* P0 [% Y8 i' N谈论未来特定时间的事
- W8 ]* Q& Y6 j8 a& y3 J% T1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ A8 D7 x: W* c+ q8 K1 W2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." B8 r. i8 ]9 u) x4 d+ C* ~
7 c3 _, X: U6 j2 `6 c
@talk about future schedules:
/ Y1 q: y! e8 \' I4 V+ l谈论未来安排
4 Y& U! v$ V3 e" A3 b1. When does he arrive?! v" K0 h$ ?9 |2 F9 H
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.! k5 d$ ?+ a# Z' ], n+ M
2 b' U! ?" w7 |2 A
@express approval or agreement:
7 d, T% X3 w! E8 K A* s表示赞同
9 n+ D: K. G9 X2 U: d4 L1. He'll be happy here.6 }0 A& b" F% a
That's for true.
& v, J( ^: q- }. X" I3 Q9 `" G& U2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
# f4 H. p0 r$ I& ~That's a neat idea.
1 ^! M; H" i R- {2 a! }
! G+ o( H/ }( p6 E@express admiration:! }5 q0 I# }& H6 D0 C( g
表示钦佩 X7 T( F( i/ g* A/ n( A" }. }5 o: o
1. He'll get here by himself.& v5 B3 f% o( m2 {
He's something!! J" k* N9 \8 o5 V
2. Bob repaired your car.
! C, i, r4 _ e2 Y! p; l: ^4 E# `Oh, he's great.+ A* J% u2 z2 j7 j. E
0 }' j4 l5 m Y0 e@express an opinion or belief: Z( |- U0 Q) ]7 m1 }7 b
表示意见或信念
T# W* ]: P4 t9 o1. I think he will win the next round.
2 o1 u- r8 I' ^7 q- g: v, _' r2. I guess it's snowing.
- b+ R" E+ I3 {3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 i3 z8 `3 L, ^) ?, z6 q0 {
1 @, Z4 N" p) @
@say two people are alike:% s, P+ F6 m% D7 S/ @
说两人相似
. t6 ` F8 Q( m$ G3 u( B0 |1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
, ?3 p* ?! C& A: ]2. You are another James Bond!
* i" I) {" W! `' x* e* P5 a; d+ R0 D7 M9 j$ x
3 L$ M+ x$ p+ S i( f" E6 m@ask indirectly about something:$ T* I ]& ]- h1 t3 S( C
间接询问
0 u& Y* T7 {/ q2 L# e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 T8 @* S$ ~8 T+ m5 G) \It's locked.
- ]+ R, x& n& q. `4 C$ s4 ^2. We were just wondering about this seat.
) K2 Y; {3 m8 U5 Y* l: M) d$ S" wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
" c* v2 R5 a; `( h5 z1 o1 v
! e( z. K5 ?* m- L( ]@offer help:) G1 I( o" x5 q/ H: L; L
提议协助 t/ n' A3 {8 E0 f. R9 Y4 M
1. Let me help you with this.
8 b1 k& F5 D- O3 M- b5 {, TOh, thank you.5 u; Q7 G3 K+ O3 A
2. Let me help you with this trunk.% `+ U+ k( R( `5 _8 H6 J
Thank you very much.
& ?% Z: \) l) Q4 y" R8 P' J% [0 D: j) A
@ask for help:& A& e" S+ n' m3 m: h: Y
请求协助
, g1 Z3 k0 Y R+ _) A1 G1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
5 i) ?8 ^' N, n2 K5 N' e2. Would you kindly move this table away?
4 J; i) u& G3 L8 f1 r3 T. V, [9 J5 z
@tell someone not to hurry:
9 w5 \% X; v" b, A9 i告诉对方不必急
2 B; {+ o! J0 l F1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: L2 r/ W( X; x' g& w2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.3 T& V; ?9 L9 g6 c
Take your time.1 O' w o& ?5 c1 j' H
2 w' N& U) N% D$ t2 E8 ^! P) @. r
@express similarities:* k, O, V$ _ m" t
表示相同、一致6 n- q4 L2 N8 N8 o- y3 a
1. I am a journalist.
; W$ C6 v# {; }# U/ V }) `9 mI am, too.
3 V& Y, G; r3 [% v; t, w: G: P, D, |6 i2. I work for the BBC.
/ d& j- s1 m$ h9 n' {5 W$ MOh, I do, too.
+ Z h1 L* v# _3 v$ C% g/ J( J6 h5 u* g% T- [5 \
@respond to good news:
. I* }; S" `- y [$ f- s道贺
+ j" c3 d: J3 I, O1. I've got a promotion.
$ z4 N$ t- r* W: m D% s' ]Congratulations!
+ v2 t/ l( \1 x! L2. I've won a lottery.
/ [8 ]' W# v& L" y2 ?" KOh, congratulations!
: }- A! Y5 V7 G! N
. O, _1 i- d' {; B, K5 c7 o@express excitement about a future event:( I6 j6 u, v: |% x* v
为未来某事兴奋
* J, u0 }- v" g, \1. You said you have family in New York.7 F# `# Q. |% U5 G
You must be excited.4 A/ m: {: m8 M4 A* n( w
I can't wait to see them!! H% `4 b$ s3 r% N
2. We will soon land in Rome." H, Y4 i. f, ~* }# a
I can't wait to go there.
# p. v, H( }- |% c8 W' E; _: i4 B t) w. D
@say something doesn't bother someone:
" z9 N' N$ T4 `7 y0 u0 ]! V% A说某人不在乎某事- [( N0 b3 }# t) O; W& e3 N
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
$ O$ i5 E: M; k% t8 |4 x2. She doesn't mind gaining weight." d$ m4 m/ b. k' O& H; H) R* M
( ~8 r6 i H* u8 j* I
@wish someone a happy visit:
7 Y/ G0 p6 \# s- e# r祝对方来访愉快
% F4 |4 r9 t1 p" ]0 V' r4 a1. I will be here for about a week.# }' z2 Z; ]' @; m7 K" w4 Q" q5 i+ e1 ^
Have a good stay.7 a- {) X7 o8 o3 X `; {9 m
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ [+ U/ q' p* S9 ^1 D g# oThank you.
1 I5 w$ M6 k* m# {) P
- V; s) z! q, u3 q1 ~6 M' ^% K5 R@invite someone to visit you:
* Q: C- o; U2 `% T: s/ _* u% b邀对方来访1 C# Y$ ?+ O+ C
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
( P* ~2 R; p8 Y) H% h! JThank you, I will.1 s2 t# t/ {9 e! P; t$ ~
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
" T s) u0 m* Z' i& P7 BOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
, c! b9 \1 t7 G$ @+ i4 ~
( @8 I) ]( p+ A@accept an invitation:
' ^# K# z6 H" L6 N5 b! E5 Z接受邀请9 }; i! j$ N! z7 q" o+ P6 o8 ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 x/ i1 S# H8 y: o K" m2 a0 j
OK. You name the day.9 }. t5 B5 s2 V) T
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this k4 f: _, C' O. v2 V0 d a
evening.+ e7 i5 E; j5 b4 E5 h* c R+ p
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 p, `% y5 f r& s! B* r; t y
1 h2 N! T% L. e2 ]: A$ W- \
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
9 N+ U! k0 m. T3 X8 w睹物(人)怀旧
* b9 U/ y( ~& v8 n1. This picture really brings back
0 ?" A- ^4 M. \/ Z+ n( h: `' m9 Imemories.% a- O+ g- |+ S6 x p+ W* u
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
: f+ r0 U% i- O7 Vmemories.
! F8 g+ I6 H$ S
% ~; Y' L* O; M@express regret:
$ R/ g- w$ W, L5 z4 h7 i表示遗憾7 z7 p# V* C) B4 Y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.8 t J8 ]7 N D& H/ L2 ^
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
) N' n j7 b+ c! t- c# { T2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
) G+ R9 j r: N b4 f2 ^0 SShe is sorry, too.( s: z& r6 S4 T7 {3 J# h' p
3 e" B0 n. e, }8 S/ o@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 r: A+ S y) @表示高兴见对方
, x* \ s: x1 [. d ~* x, B, J1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.- y( b- k' O( ?6 _" W
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.. g' O N, |2 [, Q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 H4 }8 n( t# ]& p& Q7 E, ?! B( w! n5 H0 N5 Z" f, L% o
You're a big girl now.6 y* ~; t- v% {3 p" p, a; N
0 g+ ?4 z3 y' \@wish someone a good night's sleep:
) _ b5 H% a0 z. @7 `祝对方睡得好
9 A: I" W/ d. m) l X* H2 ?7 S1. Good night, Charles.( }$ z0 U$ o# s8 O4 z( W
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* X6 W2 p0 P1 c$ D! C5 z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 x* o. J. N: d, h& e. p3 R3 Y0 B* t5 Z
T. D( N* |; ?) P f1 J$ P@express similarity:
* o0 j( {; ]: h2 E- I' N1 c4 w表示相同处- H, p+ P. S( H6 k; P: H3 V
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' L7 `. m8 w1 e% o, k- V4 P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- b2 {: l1 ], T3 ]8 }" V
% `# {2 \2 A! M9 F- |
, Z' } ?8 |$ W& h, B1 |. j@That's for sure.
1 A- ]" T j) M: S- Y$ i我同意你的看法。
% p+ x' H, f2 R8 K2 z- e@I've got it!1 L* ?: c( ]8 r e$ O
我有一个主意了!* F/ ~, z" e6 W: S3 P/ `) I; o% w
@He's something!
) ^- P. A% u; `+ \' Q+ s0 @7 p他真了不起!
) N: D6 R- D0 f) k@Take your time.
2 g6 x9 `" y2 H$ S9 N! K1 J慢慢来,别急。
7 A, n5 b' V" t@I can't wait.+ J. J$ g3 {3 P7 l3 h: X
我很兴奋。" g' I+ R9 c# B9 v$ `3 N7 V
@That's a neat idea.
& U9 L- o# c* Q' H6 t这是个好主意。
3 ]( \( c( k4 p- ?/ z. ?: p( D@Look (us) up!
) x( p: r! k& J与(我们)联络。
) R7 {% k, s9 x# u/ Y# q; O* T, d) c4 Q, |! f
1 T9 Y) e2 {9 Q) ^' w' TFour
8 g: A- Y8 R n! H$ C2 G3 r# K5 q: f7 r5 [
@express a possibility; T4 G6 v) ]3 T) S g1 E' `
表示可能性
, A5 q$ b' T( n" p d# s) |2 d$ q1. I could work out in your class ...
/ ^% R* j9 D1 X, N2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ K) l1 ^' q0 j& u) n5 K7 H
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 j9 K- v+ d5 `; R( g) v4. I could swim to the ship.% d0 E. L0 o# I9 n: E' H
7 H* d+ G3 W1 q5 t: S% L. b9 f, D@say something is easy' b2 w% i& P, H2 Z( H
说事情容易5 x+ v3 c7 Y" r8 w1 o1 }4 ^$ }
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
) P* U h/ C( q! W; q" ?B: No problem.
6 v2 Q5 s" @+ [* r/ ]3 ?2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 w- M5 [9 ^4 pB: Yes, it's a snap.- d& |. ?8 H" t( K
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
/ c7 A; @0 e( Y, mB: Yes, no sweat.8 K- Y8 M* L5 [9 Z: }
4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 K5 `3 F, v. g- O7 {9 R5 CB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
- M+ x4 z5 @; j* Z% k F4 ~* X6 i: b' A
@say something is difficult8 U- i. I! ]6 x# Y
说事情困难4 Z ^* c/ J9 A: h: w
1. A: Is computer programming easy?; w$ n9 s/ j% ~, e
B: No, it's rough.
5 ~. I5 d, W" j9 K! ]2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! q2 `. [: Z% I2 m
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
1 v" W/ K+ i! V+ x8 R' m/ o* P0 r; g! _' a5 A! w7 y; ^
@express certainty
0 F$ l% \) m# l3 F* ^8 r表示肯定( O+ q, Z; x" u4 g. b% A
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 q% p4 c" ^/ p8 m" V" y- LB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.8 N. V$ \. ]* F! I; k7 X
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 i4 U; _& B' ^ ]0 c* N7 |3. I bet I can win the competition.
8 o' p0 a9 w+ }& r( u. w6 m@say to telephone someone
1 _8 n; A0 A1 G p) S* x. x7 ^说打电话给某人7 C* R* T7 ~" Y- x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 p" ?% f7 J& w9 s5 `B: Give him a call.2 D, F* j2 L" z# M) V
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free" t) h* T, P$ s
now?9 {) j- m) x+ l% c
B: Call him.
) j2 v, |9 r6 i: k+ Q9 V: T5 Z
# Q! n/ }* }# `" S@say you are leaving for a place
: b3 O+ O1 [3 d说自己正要出发% P [8 q9 N+ ?2 }& `
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early." \4 G/ x6 \! E7 W
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 D- K, h8 f' I1 T4 E0 \
2. A: Be here at ten.# q2 h/ ~& J. L& j- H0 P% F! j
B: I'm on my way over., Q7 g$ }: y' G; u/ u' F- V
) J! r; w+ ?2 v; O, U' h8 e, H! L$ Y
@remind someone about something
6 L# u v" f _提醒对方
( R* t0 |! d. R% L8 E! C/ W5 ^" h1. And that includes Susan.
/ p3 b O* ]: q1 J6 Q; {4 J9 d2. And that includes the transportation fee.1 U5 h! l, D/ }+ h9 {; i. ~
3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 l2 q8 j( A3 l
B: Don't you forget.7 A! j- j4 b6 S8 x, K4 n6 V2 e
' t9 i o! |5 p/ d1 X: [
@say something is arranged$ d9 L4 w7 }( V+ ~! j, @
说事情安排妥了3 C% z6 X1 H q1 S4 \. C8 o9 ]
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?" `' y5 h8 \' @. l( ~0 ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 u( {3 A+ n8 V( A6 L. I2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
* B s3 z! m0 l. m0 |# [B: Yes, it's all set.
; R! ~2 ], b4 [; J% f# _! P- y0 ?( }# Q- H5 U& F/ B1 V0 j
@ask about someone's job
# ]0 N6 p& T- d) C7 D7 T# M询问对方职业
& |8 d) V7 y0 l( f" ^5 Z+ y! w1. A: What do you do for a living?
( G* k- O% m3 D6 r0 m$ aB: I'm a journalist.
) K, O9 V* F/ j& k" m, a& c3 t0 S2. A: What's your occupation?
* l4 F7 [& c( U, n' \+ I$ b' q: P1 YB: I'm a teacher.
0 c- v* F% K: L N1 l3. A: What do you do by trade?0 R+ ^$ u8 _2 Y- r2 s
B: I'm an engineer.! S/ D& I3 m7 U' _4 n3 Y6 K( [* H
# [; g% D# U q! a% T@make a suggestion0 v" E; ^5 q2 S o: N1 Y2 ^( H
提出建议
( _' G: y7 F% V& u+ j; e+ P2 E1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?( {/ [+ U' K) l$ }8 d" b# b
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?0 x7 I4 c/ x' U& s
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?3 b7 ~% J1 B2 {" [" ~* ]7 x+ g
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ Q7 T; C4 ~4 P( f9 r) e
5. How about today?+ k" D* j9 m. k
6. How about Saturday evening?8 y& \+ m$ u; \
7. How about next Friday?1 m: S. o! \4 v2 U$ {4 x" k
7 |, R( [6 C+ x# `1 e
@propose a deal3 z4 W. `" o: B9 L- ^
提出交易条件- }3 X. q7 x" I; D- u
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( c2 C: q& k5 i* J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# a; W4 |0 p" D7 j9 C5 L
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.% z6 j1 i5 \. S4 B( C# ?
: ^5 L. z+ f& Y& {1 ~1 q4 [
@persuade someone% F0 [/ {3 Y" Z+ b8 I
说服对方
. l, k N: W" I: O1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 N2 W/ m( Y3 f3 X
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% n- y0 v/ {* A1 X3. Don't you think it would save time?, j7 O& Y9 A' X# c( o7 l
y; \8 ]) L! S) z8 i@introduce an explanation
. E, i q) |# L7 ~: v3 }$ I引出解释
6 W: r, y( g3 C- e; A1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
1 I0 [) D" a( Z ]6 P5 f" C2 I& ^( v& S( H4 f( I1 N' [
@react to news you expected2 A- ?. q" D2 S- G
回应盼望已久的消息8 O' k; t0 g0 q( w P% C
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% X/ q m0 V' jB: I knew it!7 d- `( P' i. L4 f$ {# H# u, n3 h
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% S# @! A" N5 F" U% x' y& ^ xB: I knew it!! z; d% u( ~9 S) w
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- U, n5 y- a3 [- p zB: I knew it!0 N. P! w4 u9 h
/ Z# I% V2 A$ Y, ^& Y/ B
@remind someone2 ~2 b' S1 @, c: p
提醒对方2 c' I2 d) K/ W" l
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ v1 b% q, `2 @9 C! R2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...; {) p1 V. Z% |2 z$ g; x
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 V* w5 F& Y# ]% i; p! S" I' J! A$ g
@say you're enjoying something
0 Q- X4 X6 T& |$ r% r, M( x; ^说自己喜爱某事
7 l( _, e7 e2 P: E! B1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
0 m' {0 K* A& a0 |9 t- fB: This is fun. How interesting!& h1 l+ q* G x7 R3 K- K) @
2. A: One, two, three, go ..." S5 Q1 w6 W2 i N
B: This is fun.
. P: R$ }# l+ |$ m& G0 U/ P3 P) z' U/ N$ R- V x2 f- Q' f
@threaten or warn someone/ H& Z0 g4 B. v' s6 X
威胁或警告对方/ u- P. @4 ]) s0 w
1. A: It's easy to do this.% g! b$ t; L- P% j! R& L
B: Just wait.
7 E0 C5 d7 X( ?2 b0 z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
8 Z3 G5 v$ I2 L& q8 A$ sB: Just wait./ u4 S" U. W8 v% u9 l7 @. Q% Q$ C
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
6 G( P* M1 s1 I( KB: Just wait.# W4 @, k8 [, W0 [: }4 m
/ |+ g3 i$ I) Q4 Z8 ?! E% S( s@say something is finished$ |( ^+ v0 }6 @0 Q( c' a1 \$ x7 b, Z
说事情已完毕' H" Z- r' L" W: L' |! r" B0 S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 L' Y# U. G8 |/ B8 ]0 F2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ g% e+ E3 x; t& q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 a6 ]* V2 f @! o+ g+ s) n2 D% y" U' k' R+ S [5 d
$ Q' R1 Q: V0 j, o3 B: N$ t
5 R! h1 ~& l J
4 h6 t, D3 H( x% N! U2 `( V@It's a snap." x+ | e& r9 N
太简单了,毫无问题。1 ?( M' S- b0 h. J3 F" `
@No sweat.# W# d) _# g4 k& f
简单,绝无问题。
. m$ u$ G4 ~, H) K@You want to bet?
' h5 n$ D- W+ \ R6 G" T1 r你想打赌?! A3 i9 f: o2 o- |4 J
@Nope.9 ~* }( A) R. j
不,没有。
) }* X+ X0 ~% s( G1 {. O& @5 y@Anytime.- [& K! I* ^& s- x2 l+ h. z: p1 F" F
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。, n2 Y/ o" z& J9 Z# M3 S& L2 S
@You are kidding!
* v% r2 B9 [( b8 D2 i9 J你在开玩笑吧!
2 S6 {2 S. c G }@You think so?2 P0 N" F7 I% R6 z9 ]! f
你这样认为?* m) t! {8 M1 g/ F' n) W2 [
@I'm on my way over.) L# |: _9 L( [/ |6 `8 ^" l/ M
我马上就来。% T; A' X. @. g1 S, p$ b7 a
@It's a piece of cake.
( i: V! }3 i# T* h毫不费力。
3 e; c; e0 |6 `2 Q# d@You are in great shape.
: `, c* A5 x4 b( q你的身体很好。 |
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