 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One8 x D2 ?! O) F' @* T
* R9 Q- H- j9 ]: X7 m: x@introduce yourself
1 o) l4 y9 [' K& S0 \" n自我介绍8 m/ n& ] [5 K! C5 ~7 t
1. My name is Mary Grove.
$ l6 Z! h N( ~- W. K2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# |7 z$ @- {! N0 k" d) k3 k/ \3. I'm Bill Speaks./ b: ?" g4 A* Z' O8 a
4. I'm Betty Hones.& o4 N& h$ T7 n" Y! t; z
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@ask for permission" B9 e/ a9 i5 H! b" W7 X& s
征求同意! l* j/ t7 O' `& C9 z7 a
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, i# B, X+ A e( F2. May I sit here?
: m( u: E, o( l9 J2 O0 p$ b3. May I use your bathroom?
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0 f: V i/ d% r@introduce a conversation
' a( _" Y& l' c& N5 a1 A4 B引出话题6 y0 E6 L7 @! v0 V: P/ R
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." a0 W, z$ Z4 F' }+ h. n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 T( l4 |3 j8 r1 K1 t2 C
3. By the way, they arrived intact.' o- q1 T* _( _2 B# V
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@thank someone
: B2 ?$ ^7 T" s! y+ j向人道谢
3 h; h9 j1 V. [$ k2 F5 b8 K+ o1. - Use my bike, please.
3 |0 q8 z( R7 l' c$ T g- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 M$ s7 ~% ?8 D. J8 s0 {' W5 V8 H% W; S2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 h2 y2 Z, j6 p2 d! v- Thank you.4 z0 @. e: K- q- e8 E; D+ P! H
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.6 o. k( B; P6 M* x5 \
& E: y; P4 m" s@respond to someone thanking you
& n+ ^$ f' g* \4 A+ `回答别人的道谢
( w0 w6 w+ d1 _1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' D& D/ v3 @# m* o9 ?0 S/ Z/ P) Q
- Oh, my pleasure.
" _4 m& F6 |) p9 O( Y: o3 v- Z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) g) w6 \8 q: U# I( r- You're welcome.) g& W x' k4 z5 y
F* U8 y7 f; E# q@start talking to stranger
, A; Q8 G0 J3 \" a; u与陌生人攀谈/ a3 x: U0 y7 @, E
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" y: @& @5 j S$ M! I7 s5 f- [
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' \) d- _) ]7 }7 L1 U- k3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time7 ]* y0 v! t8 [ d
首次见面后道别
) v, S3 B9 {" O. y1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' @% B; [; f8 C
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
: }0 `) X1 e( Z. U2 A5 R2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
1 o3 u: D) {) F' C- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.; H' Z* r/ g6 b. v
# R1 \ f- j& T% F! ^@describe something, n6 E5 _) L6 Y+ ?+ ~( q
描述事、物' ^+ }8 e2 j0 ?7 V4 R
1 . It's a small canvas bag./ s4 s! L, z, H7 R5 L0 D5 ]+ H
2 . This is a brown metal box., [* ^% g& A- S" E# q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone' ~; Z3 r: g# ]9 o$ }. l3 O6 Z: G0 L) G, n& @
赞美别人
& u1 p9 u0 ]- m# A. n. ~1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
( r( }% ?4 k+ C( O2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& T' i4 i5 ~" k1 @8 h) y3. You look prettier in this dress.# c) ]/ k1 D) T/ V% i
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@make suggestions! j! r& |: n- ^: ~. P& t9 L
提出建议3 q' d9 w& }; {
1. Try this sweater.) V& v- F$ c. w' T9 p# ]/ }
2. Try the blue one.
; v& }: q2 d$ S9 P; X. Q3. How about green?
4 h8 V3 B: Z7 b* |. X/ q& e4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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& Q- Y$ V. Y1 f( c5 o* ?7 U* d@apologize
8 H' o. Z% M* ], }" }道歉4 `3 {+ A* O8 w6 ?
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' q+ B2 [6 ]) o3 T+ L
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ x1 k$ q( e& m7 @3 M) ~
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 H) K0 ^2 y& L% ?5 n: y9 e L. L7 wB : I'm really sorry.2 t' A1 O# |; Q) S3 X% T- d
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 t; J y' I* H' [* a, IB : I'm really sorry. I...
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. U. s! J! }0 R( P0 w1 q' \% Z. t@ask for help1 e& \/ I0 a6 Y
请求协助
1 Q1 @6 y4 e& \/ W1. Can you help me?
6 G9 I; P+ K; f& `2. Can you help me with this load of books?
: t! z, N' O2 g( [@reassure someone
; W0 e) U& a# A9 R9 x; U$ Q为人打气& C- i: ^5 z2 s* q! h! V& f4 Q
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( G& |# \" W: e2 L P* m2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.0 Q# k5 K6 ` e: N& ]$ `! E
( U+ _, V3 n4 r$ Q& ~@ask if someone found something* ^$ g1 K9 ], s! E) [6 ?
询问别人是否捡到东西
/ v' l& d: c& G' E1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% ~/ z8 U5 N1 P- Y7 o) ~' g
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 J* S* L! M* B5 J2 ?' h1 q' C
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@introduce someone" I+ Q0 h% y* W0 T/ A4 Q! ^9 g
介绍别人# Z' H4 _+ l7 I) @& z) ^- A& A0 r
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) v5 p9 p$ s9 p8 q) C7 S; p
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( @3 T3 J- D$ k) U& L
( F! Z0 L; C! p8 H3 Y@respond to an introduction
' e+ _ K- f5 J' \) I介绍后回答
" C8 S2 b% s4 Y3 y l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 H* L, P2 m6 X3 }/ g8 b" H# cB: How do you do?
- I# p, |6 z) ~. t, L/ _# IA: This is my brother Jim.% g+ a: ]& h. H/ N. v
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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( N. e2 q" h4 U! s1 a4 x0 p s@correct yourself' d/ a6 m4 x* c2 S$ {0 C' E# ~
改正言辞错误; N; E" Z" X e" U, V
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 E9 f# U' f& j- t) v: G
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
# a9 @. ]* M' t# b+ cB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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* ]4 ]; Y9 r: c- d% ~; s2 T. f, e( v@offer: ?5 Y6 ~3 w& D$ U
善意帮忙
# o0 |2 o. h+ Y1. Would you like something to eat?
- o; K% b8 g( v2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
: H8 c$ M2 ]' j向人道谢
! i5 E3 M/ X8 e) W- {1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.' f' P% U" J7 m. u& I% T% v6 Z; W) M
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! \6 U3 z/ [- j4 e% \6 ]: ^
# p4 \. b1 s( m@respond to thanks
8 {+ @8 ~2 P4 l2 X: K6 ]回答别人的道谢, z! P0 \+ b" d- J/ e
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- S U( y1 j n0 w2 XB: Oh. It was no trouble. S& I) S+ x4 ~6 q0 F, V1 e
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@accept an offer
, J4 j5 O! p- i" s# W( ?/ l- P/ g接受别人好意/ U9 f2 w" G I$ O2 Z9 C7 N
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" F+ N0 C2 v$ C+ T: v! _B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
$ ^* |+ R) M* R) HA: Would you like something to drink?
1 n, v" }4 I2 t, g+ D6 l% y! lB: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ C2 I+ f) [! Q, r- e
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@refuse to offer8 j+ @3 d/ C. H( h, z
婉拒别人好意
% t3 \$ P" a+ U1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) a$ b+ y2 ]$ LB: No, thanks.
# G W8 Z2 P9 ?2. A: Can I take these bags for you?$ r$ v3 v. r9 {- @" O k
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
3 B7 L' E2 K) S3 ?: b7 Kmyself.
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% t6 Q' y, T/ @5 V@Here they are.
0 J- g! X- r; h4 E: X i就在这里。. J# i% K3 C6 S4 s4 q! s
@The traffic is very heavy. Y* g6 X/ A0 t$ c: E! i' R
交通非常拥挤。+ R" d7 U A6 ` e& q
@Me, too.1 C, a% Q7 G. t: |
我也要。
5 y5 l6 ~" ]6 R( {, o( g@Take it easy.' @ B# W7 n8 j4 w2 l9 f4 u9 C
别紧张。
# Z; T/ K9 V; |7 t/ I' \$ N) S, \& |@You really saved the day for me., z, I, H3 |% P# `3 x
你真的帮了我大忙。4 t6 y* z7 `0 g: S8 `6 p
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Two
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7 u& F+ ^$ d8 D4 M@ask for help9 S& c" Q9 t. v) P
请求协助2 L/ z+ s0 k/ o% C* |' [
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 h' B4 p- B! A; Y( u- d6 C4 lM: Yes, what can I do for you?2 n, }; m) {+ Z' l# y) ?0 h
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ U) v' }( \! R: E3 h: Q+ {! v
M: Certainly, madam.
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% Q7 \ R- d3 E& o: U; N, R) P$ p@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 ?% v3 V R, I P R& ?见面人士道别
1 i9 l& v) c6 v$ R% ~: F1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.2 m( l" ^' h8 Y9 M
F: See you later. Have a good time.
/ U; m: M7 w* p: i0 a. w0 F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& y5 s0 N B0 S+ DF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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7 `5 ~7 N7 T7 @3 m+ D; X U$ M@apologize( {/ Z9 |8 E3 S' x0 ?" d
致歉
* _: {4 y9 g- b% z( L( i1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
2 M6 a3 T/ E! I2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
( d8 n- x6 S$ B& s3 Z指路( Z% P4 X( }* A
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 R" i, K6 Z$ i. ~$ d. g4 w3 O* b
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 T: u* x" V+ Q6 p/ U$ o- b# c9 {6 J2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
# l2 [& f! }2 eM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses( i9 O3 ~0 I6 S; m- M) k" H" y+ a
辩解# b, P& }; ^* ]! D8 V" C: A5 D
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.8 z5 P K, q- C. j p% J
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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% ~: L5 n) t8 i@accept an apology
# X8 T. z& W; s- I接受+ V- C/ U4 h2 G H l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.4 a |2 t3 u$ d- }" C% v# ?
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.3 N2 q, g; a0 w4 l$ E. m/ C
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you4 ~# |1 x" H9 x1 C& D& i) f
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你* u" @' Q/ C( I1 g* U7 ~5 a& K
J) e4 U* } J1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
5 m3 W* l3 i1 N- x2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.9 P; p+ m2 s/ `0 T
# x% N6 T8 u& X; A@accept a gift) C$ t+ r4 K/ t6 }) v
接受礼物* n& a4 \* S, q7 J2 N2 k
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
6 Q( Y# m5 O+ y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
3 k5 E y( Q3 E" k' u* e点菜或点饮料
, d, |0 W9 s3 X( L9 P1. F: What would you like to eat?
# A+ k, A! i9 ^1 d& KM: I'd like the mee krob.
/ h0 w; [4 E2 \# y9 r5 V. ]* k) D2. F: Would you like something to drink?; Y# }+ u7 `9 B/ j+ E& T
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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* B& d5 E6 W4 C4 j@make a suggestion
2 G7 u: z! t" K1 }: a" z- n提出建议& \/ U5 }) L/ ]" A: T
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 D3 F8 \+ R7 w7 b. q2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.* M5 D% m Q* ]; f7 ~6 p/ I! u
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@greet someone
. F; z+ Q& t7 I% b8 K欢迎0 B) D Z: y( S2 u) ^/ z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.2 w; \( `+ V5 a1 }& @2 o3 e( K9 a
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% d6 Q# w+ K/ K$ o9 {, c/ K
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@ask about someone's job
5 Q) z {8 M- u+ a7 z- P$ ~问别人的职业
R7 ^$ F Z2 p1. F: What do you do?6 Q! o( y' ~2 A" e
M: I'm a dentist.0 n8 {; `- i) P( d7 O* j1 i
2. F: May I know your job?
9 `$ P! [- ^" M" [; E" NM: I'm a journalist.2 o2 \, \9 ~5 D
! e' N/ g- @' o@excuse yourself, g. o) w# e# f+ X* h. a1 s9 r
请求原谅9 k1 F+ e9 @% {. n. d* z3 i. S( o
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
X O1 M! q* g- M+ E2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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$ E, o) }4 C1 q1 ]@ask about a problem
4 c) g) {5 n9 y询问对方的困难/ E) [6 a+ v% Z) u. Y' L
1. F: What's the matter?. y! G/ k7 e2 L! g# ]) i* @
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
$ A' ?/ E: l$ z/ L, k8 hcompany immediately.
: [; b8 Z: u' J% _% z2. F: Is it serious?
) Q5 t8 P7 }# d( d) |/ |+ vM: No, it's just a stomachache." |+ t8 q I4 a6 r, S
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@express concern
4 y( g( r4 Q' `; K, K* ~0 _( u表示关怀
. t6 d" h2 i P( c' |* v) }1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
/ g! ^- l+ o% w7 @! ]M: I hope nothing is wrong.
" Q+ r6 h6 I& p1 `2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. n) v6 x& z m3 R2 b- CM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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+ p2 b n0 g* e, `# f@ask about a past event
' C2 c# w' S/ P6 H) {; ~, c. j- h询问已发生的事情
: k3 D4 P9 F! L5 m1. M: What happened?
, a) \3 q0 E* v0 s% EF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
3 B, I( u& y+ u- y" K" m$ o9 o+ {2. M: What happened?
& {0 i I& ]% T- nF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem7 A( O+ B; P: B
询问对方的困难
6 a& [/ ~+ ^: s6 Z7 t8 k/ P+ i- }. y1. M: What's wrong?
. {) v. U% E# IF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
) ^( }5 h9 v- l, V3 c \2. M: What's wrong?: a0 Z* G; J7 b: v+ S" W) ^; e
F: There's no power." Q7 m0 m: N- g( Y! I
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@express surprise0 L( [+ t# j4 B& _
表示惊讶3 D. N' |9 u7 H) m3 F0 }7 a
1. M: Who's that?
" ?3 E. p9 g( {F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.) i6 K7 _$ I: ^/ N
2. M: What's the matter?
3 e3 o" \3 S+ f3 I# O: v9 XF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
$ D. d( C. f$ B+ v& _3 [. V约会后临别说辞. t8 `* [! A2 l i, Q; O0 K
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 G% w* P5 @, Y8 g
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
) i( n1 R) k/ w% g7 s# S' k2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.* T9 L% ]6 q% X$ O3 s
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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3 Y) }( E" m8 ^3 m$ Y: L o. a ^4 I Y@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour0 W% _/ L) w5 ~+ c( h/ I
为太晚造访致歉; R9 S+ _$ i1 V4 ]3 P( v/ {% F
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
) p. c0 D2 r/ l: gF: Oh, no, not at all.3 W& J- D2 z I
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
! p1 B8 \% {, R2 qF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
; k: L5 R0 X; a; f@accept an excuse
1 e3 \; R) d& a) W' g% \6 q接受对方道歉- S2 ~4 T1 d- }) C, i
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.5 s3 Q9 Y- _7 _. G. q8 k
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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$ c( o: ^ Z. Q3 Z# E7 ?1 C@invite someone to enter
9 c& F9 l* ]& M邀请别人进门! Y$ ^4 k7 R8 U7 a4 G b$ ?" b
1. M: Julia.( M J4 E' A$ e2 q% z1 O
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' ^1 z2 Y) p0 y% _4 J' X5 A
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 {, o+ @- V; C, _7 l6 eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ y/ Q" m7 S* Y
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@make a promise
" O% r! F* [# a, D+ N3 A% v许诺
8 u8 a3 D P# H7 ?/ h) r8 ?( e1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
$ `" V c9 i( w7 M2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people: Q4 {& d- E$ k
告辞
: ]# G$ Y2 \/ c ]1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
0 J# P. d. ^8 p4 h z2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?2 X. ~# E' O0 g' k! F; `1 Y
什么事?; t! s; B) h( w3 \2 P
@After you.& w# t1 z3 l2 M6 Y% [
请先走。
% W/ c5 P5 F# d3 M' q% U' q@I'll take care of everything.
) G6 D! i* d* v$ r我会好好照料一切。
. v! u! n5 M- _3 o1 F9 I4 R@I'm not complaining.
# }5 Z9 g$ }! q. k! F- b" W e我不在意。
# k6 K5 j8 O- z" \8 p/ U% |@I never like that umbrella stand.- q( y2 `) h$ x( ?3 C5 C2 J. y
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ f3 C$ t- B: M
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Three5 ]; R4 [, i% e
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@express excitement:9 f V0 S! q0 N; z
表示兴奋 M/ r, ?; w Z4 E
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.* A* g1 d# n( x6 H$ y2 y1 q
Oh, I am so excited.
x! G" ~( P$ L1 Q( s2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# V0 ?' g$ a5 _( L; E
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.6 {2 q- A3 `% O8 M' o: D1 Q$ z
7 E- q4 i6 _/ C! w" D5 V@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" n+ }/ J1 Y8 y( O谈论未来特定时间的事; N9 O% ?; \( d! z
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.+ K* s) |' p/ J: X' r ^7 _
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.# G: d& M* K& u. j1 H" E
' W2 S# G' W0 }. {5 `, G, d! M& ^7 \@talk about future schedules:
& Q3 w! f$ b/ Q* x5 ~ Y谈论未来安排
, A/ |. S1 c7 h8 F1. When does he arrive?8 r4 X3 ?1 g$ C4 @3 T+ v, X4 h
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
# I% @. m# V* D/ b) J3 H
X7 P" Q' S4 I2 d2 ]) g5 A@express approval or agreement:
: G, e" b6 b8 N# d5 m* p* J u表示赞同
2 U2 z. X5 X: a, b# U7 d1. He'll be happy here.. f" Q% V. F P' |
That's for true.0 [# M9 ]& u9 G: {. \" o
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
" A1 `6 V8 ]& u1 q% V) h* yThat's a neat idea.* C# ?' f/ u# U( E C# v
& \' w! w1 _. B" ^: C; K) Y
@express admiration:
9 q; f# O- d3 q3 k. A2 W表示钦佩% A7 a o5 X4 Q8 s: J t8 Y
1. He'll get here by himself.
/ x- } ^6 @$ THe's something!
) L; h( P6 t( V$ b1 Q2 |) H2. Bob repaired your car.7 b: V: h$ I; E' }
Oh, he's great.
- A" x7 ^- ]8 s- `9 ]6 t' G. H) `4 M! i2 B
@express an opinion or belief:" L4 S" o- O- c8 v1 C7 b3 e
表示意见或信念
) k$ l" q. h+ e1. I think he will win the next round.$ }6 X! I$ I" W% ]
2. I guess it's snowing.9 D2 b# M( `1 |% T
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
$ ]' R! D% h/ N/ t R/ P) @
, L2 y1 S) ~2 d) q( N8 y@say two people are alike:0 j, d' @2 ~1 N: N' F
说两人相似
( i3 H: Y/ F- c: [- X2 _4 V1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
( I s# G. u. a. g& a5 T% f! }2. You are another James Bond!
* Z/ P Y' W/ N( b: Z
3 b9 |# o9 [' j$ H: F
4 L$ D8 Z6 w! }% k* B2 i" g@ask indirectly about something:
2 S( T0 T* s. u b! a间接询问. c2 K$ W! v; w8 r
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 n1 ]6 v0 r% `& O: eIt's locked.
& }6 d6 A4 V# [2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' ^4 E0 s; C/ R" ?Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.$ c+ j) ~1 r: n8 |) c
( Z! c& f! R& {; \/ q2 s0 e
@offer help:
( l. E6 n% W" J% Q3 r% O提议协助
* W, F8 O8 F2 W( Y3 K% _9 e1. Let me help you with this.0 K, j5 Q a* {# N
Oh, thank you.
- R( }# N' }# I1 J, ]1 `2. Let me help you with this trunk.% B" x" e: ?& v
Thank you very much.
- k9 k* l( g3 n0 H6 T4 h ^/ H$ f1 Q& D" K+ O6 t, m+ ]0 J( T
@ask for help:
# g/ _1 |8 r+ c; Y( s请求协助
. k/ s2 |) \& R( p1. Would you kindly hold these keys?! B: j: G7 l: H$ G" e
2. Would you kindly move this table away?% @* i& v7 F: _ W& Y. i
+ f. X- F; ~# n m, d0 e
@tell someone not to hurry:
4 M( H/ A0 \5 v: R0 j% |告诉对方不必急1 v2 C& ?2 a/ Q/ u
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.! j4 _. @- ]4 F+ F x- n( I, J
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ Y5 l# z1 |2 [+ Q* B8 ?1 m2 K
Take your time.7 b. v6 d! t$ L8 s& o! A6 X. F# t
* n( A5 j. F) u0 @% b( H
@express similarities:
* q! @$ F" h2 g# D4 h6 j表示相同、一致: G. _2 F; X' K5 z4 [& d: Y
1. I am a journalist./ `! t/ P* ?: `
I am, too.- m2 O* h! b7 p
2. I work for the BBC.
; V7 D4 }9 `: ]/ a) _& BOh, I do, too.: X% |' q* _8 k# L% _% s
! b& e6 U R( c9 L. c X0 k( {
@respond to good news:
7 c. C: F. E3 U+ Y/ r" A6 b% K6 `道贺* [5 V, @& P1 S' Z( @
1. I've got a promotion.
3 I% a6 z+ `$ l/ }4 o' ICongratulations!6 j, f7 z+ |1 {& ~
2. I've won a lottery.
- D3 S- _7 A$ t2 Z4 q0 j$ uOh, congratulations!' D. Z b' g& k' k( p! Y
5 g U7 n1 o% V$ X6 G3 N# {% ^@express excitement about a future event:/ H3 b9 ^/ l* b6 Z/ `6 l6 r; `
为未来某事兴奋4 j7 _! g7 } [1 H8 R# D
1. You said you have family in New York.
: S* T3 @6 V+ P% [You must be excited.7 {( e3 O k5 r
I can't wait to see them!+ {; N. x0 z4 v6 @! b1 @
2. We will soon land in Rome.
! H3 s) U; K) P$ sI can't wait to go there.5 ]% m b c& h& H2 }* C
" c2 f; t) |, N# ^- y- S) O@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 W& d- k* r; u% h' V说某人不在乎某事
* s) x8 O6 B3 i+ G$ M4 F) y1. Some people don't mind being alone.; z2 H' o, @6 b) U
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 i! }$ r! O8 r
+ B$ |& N* M5 q% s7 y
@wish someone a happy visit:. h* p/ p; z h2 T1 \8 Z) O
祝对方来访愉快
! x: I# L; b7 Y1. I will be here for about a week.1 b/ ~( j6 n" W2 D1 [
Have a good stay.
8 e. @( O/ Z7 T/ H% ?2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
8 c# m" K8 L3 |9 _; v. O8 HThank you.8 V# m! a5 r$ }* d, }
! D9 `' F6 |3 ~; n: L* w. F) S, V# K
@invite someone to visit you:0 l/ e& A& A ^; S7 M
邀对方来访
/ m6 G$ L1 ~) N/ r9 l$ M1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- p4 L$ L- t8 N3 j
Thank you, I will.$ J. ]% a3 V- m( H
2. I'll be in Boston next week.( h5 l r. F: Q" U8 h9 ^* }% h
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.- ]' v8 Z7 z, A6 Z0 g% H; _. ^
( m' E) D b/ x9 I" R2 t( N3 `
@accept an invitation:
; X9 V. |2 W$ ~% E( v! ?接受邀请0 {8 \* V i: Y8 Q. C( k5 J1 ?/ i. \
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# f7 Q7 b4 K6 A# k b" B4 V T0 Q
OK. You name the day.9 b& x& g/ j; P! _3 F
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% L+ A: c+ _4 V5 s4 bevening.
% ~1 O# R1 J! a! d9 ^Fine. You name the restaurant.
6 E3 J! R* k1 N) @: v% t4 P% C3 `' l) K( t/ P
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
8 N: y7 t9 |2 u9 ]% _睹物(人)怀旧' z9 F& j0 b. l* U# z% x
1. This picture really brings back
; ~6 I$ V+ R% Z8 E# M$ Smemories.( ^- ^1 g1 H8 E6 V$ W& y4 W
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ ?6 K& i# [9 O& gmemories.
( H# K# m% L( g+ L0 Q/ j3 a8 B* |- b% I3 p5 \
@express regret:0 S3 {7 C' p( I6 H
表示遗憾2 B. ]) u) r" _3 ~
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& n; z8 _; H% Q) z) T2 w
She feels bad too, Grandpa.6 i% c! v# _! l! v, N+ I
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.* y) _4 f6 ?; d6 A, X1 H
She is sorry, too.6 U7 C+ h, g' h$ q$ E0 x
9 j; q8 N1 L! }0 S8 u
@say you are pleased to see someone:
) E, \' P8 f$ a9 d& T3 C, r" v+ ?* u表示高兴见对方
1 C7 q t0 ], r" W7 d& _1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 p5 e) M1 T0 H2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
5 Y$ p# F; n" Q$ t: Q9 s% cOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 A3 O9 N! \2 E! ?
, a( V) n/ c/ W$ v5 E5 gYou're a big girl now.
5 l7 M8 P( f" j1 H2 Q% L& V; N# p1 a3 M
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& M/ E: y6 p. ]2 G. f祝对方睡得好
& w8 I3 M8 s. I+ H1. Good night, Charles.! Q/ {2 R& w( N' g$ N2 z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
: F6 B' G4 s5 p! s2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
" b$ q# S9 {+ ], t* K2 _' c/ N. H
@express similarity:
/ k$ \0 ~! A" a0 d3 `" i1 I3 p表示相同处8 @3 P( I) _1 T# r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, Y1 [6 t- y. i5 L2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.; c8 b# \+ X/ y' N# x$ M
, w1 p- y* c9 k l5 Q
. D: e' S" _6 }0 |/ y3 R# B8 f! ~@That's for sure.8 j( u$ Y& T$ N3 Q: c7 `! j
我同意你的看法。0 ?# H) ?. q+ J" B; e0 u# D7 i9 N; e
@I've got it!
# k G1 l" u8 q( `我有一个主意了! O; e+ F0 A" T, A" V/ K: C
@He's something!
: T5 c% v! N: L: E他真了不起!# p. f# q& Q$ _2 b# W; X. ?9 R
@Take your time.1 ^+ }* @! C4 i9 s, J5 e! t
慢慢来,别急。
6 t: J. {) q) n8 D@I can't wait.
% P1 J7 x/ j! G, |& _2 [. t我很兴奋。
3 n6 }+ Y! J; }. U@That's a neat idea.% A, h, @2 C2 K
这是个好主意。( }/ C' ~, W, z8 ?# { n& b
@Look (us) up!) x0 | P4 i0 e. Q% l/ m* z/ U
与(我们)联络。
- \8 X8 i' ^& r. s
) T* j' ~0 F+ f4 @" a% @ W' |8 Z" _4 K* W: p" U
Four8 b9 ]0 e' \0 p+ o+ D0 l% K1 Y
Q% Z& `6 p: l6 i' K9 V5 U4 I5 B+ W/ ?@express a possibility
0 x! i' W4 E5 `; N* M8 V表示可能性
6 l5 ]) a* V: J5 X. [6 ?5 i7 V1. I could work out in your class ...! S0 q4 e, w: i" ~, q4 P
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& H1 w5 N# `: v) n9 L
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
% K3 _. a) w' [, C9 J' b, a4. I could swim to the ship.
4 }8 e# J& ? V& i/ a* a" h8 t; ]7 e/ {5 B* r
@say something is easy- Z5 t# t8 U( t& l+ p. r
说事情容易
S% l2 ~% ^- x" i( I1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?4 B9 O& H6 [6 C/ q6 J
B: No problem.
) T* H, g6 f2 a5 z/ e2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
( @0 _ z$ c& h/ \B: Yes, it's a snap.) o1 H4 H8 F% W1 f
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
5 V! o' x7 K/ o% L" c8 t1 W. u3 ~B: Yes, no sweat.
! ~# ]( ^7 l4 x* e" B4. A: Can you lift the box?. P; r) T2 R, g8 H
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.# B/ |) m7 S0 M' E8 P0 `: K0 ?
8 g" X6 J; P& _2 p& L, p@say something is difficult
o/ Y6 M$ y; N: Q; Y. [- f说事情困难
5 Z" {4 i6 I* s1. A: Is computer programming easy?9 Y t5 F- V2 \- u3 ^0 I3 d
B: No, it's rough.9 }; p# G, M+ `6 V, ]8 R7 E
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* o. C* L, F* OB: Very difficult. It's tough.
( g8 @! j, j4 n9 x5 K
. L/ }( u, x6 W$ I. X/ n* @, B! v@express certainty
+ Y$ t2 g7 r; r; k$ ]; T# g/ u# o表示肯定
+ [) I3 B9 A' |. m. g1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
) E9 k4 i _1 T- Q DB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; {3 a3 o( |6 E6 U4 {& @
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
+ a# {% X* c \' |4 t4 j3. I bet I can win the competition.5 h8 r. \; M8 d/ v2 g
@say to telephone someone
' ~( U* d2 x4 N) U说打电话给某人
1 h! U* a ~* Z+ l H1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
( y1 e6 s/ U4 W$ m. r' ^- NB: Give him a call.
2 n0 S2 R1 m0 _7 V- @2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: V: ^1 s- |: ]3 z5 N2 wnow?
: X- L( c* R1 w5 ?7 ?B: Call him.; ?- [8 f' L, d: |; K0 P. B
" h4 ^8 c4 Q% K. g+ t5 z@say you are leaving for a place* L- s7 B9 y( h( @
说自己正要出发1 f) L0 x5 C( k! S: s4 |: u) g# E
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# S; e! i5 @7 p1 O* ?
B: Oh, I'm on my way over./ h8 v; W$ T5 F' X
2. A: Be here at ten.
1 m( o: M, j& r7 sB: I'm on my way over.
3 z1 L9 y) i0 q! a6 L
/ s4 h6 _5 P8 k n! v5 Q1 `% X- ]" X- {
@remind someone about something
8 \& i- j+ v. p4 ^提醒对方
7 T( P4 ]. ?' V' g. E8 {. ]5 @ }1 p1. And that includes Susan.1 v; w: Q7 U- b9 ^
2. And that includes the transportation fee.0 U# u5 r: r) X
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" ]; \# V+ L% |B: Don't you forget.. J' b- P* ^% s' e2 |
( V" b) e2 M, ]: ~
@say something is arranged
- k7 K! @3 ]* r6 S! U1 C: E说事情安排妥了! ]2 k1 o I7 Q, p7 E5 V
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 i) U) d4 }4 l; `* I
B: Yes, it's all set.1 u2 Y1 ~& J! f
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 N- H8 s7 p9 T7 K8 U6 }( l, qB: Yes, it's all set.9 W+ h' K8 c# Y D! T0 s v* c* j0 D
1 U5 ^6 A5 B# s5 a7 n$ e& i/ p
@ask about someone's job8 Q8 e- n6 k$ O) R' {: o$ l8 h
询问对方职业
7 b* S- r( T1 a7 Y N' |1. A: What do you do for a living?
$ w" \' H* e/ D: h3 c; CB: I'm a journalist.) \3 i- [2 l2 a& a$ e# ?- C R
2. A: What's your occupation?; Z: Y7 A9 h3 v' E, L3 X5 A
B: I'm a teacher.
- j! C2 A6 S4 ]+ x3. A: What do you do by trade?7 t' Y9 |2 m# e5 U& S1 o
B: I'm an engineer.) C8 g1 @7 v; d. ~) `9 V
$ p& \. y6 R. M$ K% \@make a suggestion
. j P# U$ W! T; S1 m2 ]# U提出建议
: c2 r2 J' S; D# [: e$ o1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ ^9 g0 z/ D5 d ?8 r; `3 Z2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?1 n/ T4 u' S1 Y7 s8 L+ d' s
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" D) R, g8 e( C0 D" x
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
' D. s5 ], t8 }9 U1 D' I2 s5. How about today?
% x6 @2 i+ y$ h( B1 |( [6. How about Saturday evening?5 B% w+ s% u; D3 Q. v% G
7. How about next Friday?
$ c3 w W& `$ W# f3 K& r0 \9 s- u1 ]7 F) J* G% {
@propose a deal
0 e; u D |0 Z( p' @1 c+ i提出交易条件2 H( ?0 v0 m8 P/ z4 V
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.5 C; w; X5 Z3 K! M4 Z
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 w6 B6 d* p/ h7 w1 b# l3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.0 c+ M9 n. G* T% K4 q7 k' {
( i) j) A$ O) Y9 A) F: R( B@persuade someone4 K" L$ A% X5 C) @8 L# w; H" k
说服对方5 Y3 w& p3 ?' r# t
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
2 T* y3 v% _) i9 L; \2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?+ a! Z. ^8 p# b0 Q8 Q$ Y
3. Don't you think it would save time?
: l+ V @# i3 r1 e u1 D! U+ `3 j: P' G0 m. b8 J) N0 t2 x3 D6 C. R
@introduce an explanation
+ V$ ?& F4 |/ }& d5 Q引出解释! k2 i0 Y+ Y& L6 K0 Z
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- p5 ~# x& U+ M6 z' V! N* y
) L1 k6 h* [5 I" b* {, h$ u9 H* s- p
@react to news you expected
! ^3 n& e) O) j2 U回应盼望已久的消息
8 M4 A0 ^: @! M# K1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 ~$ R& [, t! U T; H2 SB: I knew it!
( M: E6 P8 }) b" \* B6 \2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 O4 V# H7 B- b7 OB: I knew it!
) _" F Z+ e3 \' n" n h3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 b+ i4 l+ }) a; d' k2 Z! K0 [
B: I knew it!! e" T, U: K' l8 T' s v/ w* M
! {, ?( W, y4 ]: F: ]@remind someone
; M8 P: Y9 B+ V# Y) N# H提醒对方
* m& l, I) N8 s4 C9 r1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ ]9 }0 R! \- n2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
3 I5 o) [' D% p. n/ j3. Don't forget to write down the code.
) x$ s# D% I# `/ ~( v7 ] W$ G; Z2 Z+ w: M @0 e8 j- @
@say you're enjoying something; B1 ~& ^! I* i. o
说自己喜爱某事3 V$ Q7 M( i' L
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; `# _8 r( L7 o \5 V1 F" b
B: This is fun. How interesting!
# K8 K; G' i: ~' v0 z7 p2. A: One, two, three, go ...; f& p K" z2 J& ]
B: This is fun.
4 v& B2 d( O* B( u
2 u) m; j+ A# `, f; I4 M1 p@threaten or warn someone! c' N+ i! ` J% Q
威胁或警告对方0 [% H: @$ L- N% V- T, B- p
1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ V# R! r" ]3 F9 wB: Just wait.
' K1 m9 }% d0 L1 ]* l1 u/ |; [2 U2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ A; O! h1 x& v W7 U' xB: Just wait.
" g7 s% X2 p; h' @3. A: This job is quite exciting.
p4 F2 D8 O( t% W# Y eB: Just wait.% F% R- Z! g: @2 E& N1 _+ ~: P
% t9 B5 i; v/ ]6 M( E@say something is finished
! z3 D# w: v) t" }, d说事情已完毕
8 o: E0 O6 R+ z+ H+ B# a# Q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 V2 z8 _! ?7 v4 {$ T4 X2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, Q4 n! X8 {5 A3 c8 G4 F2 e/ ~3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. M" m5 y* ~5 S! ^- ]9 o
: \3 |3 ~4 `% P6 G% W
5 m# N2 |! R6 y$ u' Z
" M" m2 g* D1 }: {7 ?+ @6 A2 U5 H; O' ]" W* T
@It's a snap.
3 s/ r0 I# O$ ~太简单了,毫无问题。0 A/ w; X2 r/ f# _+ X! W4 b
@No sweat.8 K* k3 I" ]* O9 \0 h6 z! W; I
简单,绝无问题。
9 a2 D8 m' p2 n' J% t, j@You want to bet?
, x' ^% O" w4 }: b你想打赌?
4 X7 x) J) I- s* U/ l" Q1 r' H3 s@Nope.
7 c' D( j3 x8 E2 V n) O不,没有。0 _! c' ], q0 v# G/ O& ?
@Anytime.
0 {+ g, t X. F什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。: ?' I( M+ r2 k
@You are kidding!6 U7 i4 f* g: T5 y3 }9 S( w" h
你在开玩笑吧! D0 R/ j, }" B7 ?. }
@You think so?
& E, ~4 r& \) o( @+ ^# p! s你这样认为?3 h) D# D# q3 H7 `% e
@I'm on my way over.* \+ `' h9 S" P* n' B, G
我马上就来。/ @- e! C+ t" z$ l$ ]& |- Z+ U+ ^
@It's a piece of cake.
* ]5 _0 i: \6 n. P2 \# c毫不费力。
' J4 ~7 H. n. L. J/ {@You are in great shape.9 [* o" L% _+ W+ p/ v
你的身体很好。 |
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