 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! S3 V" Z: A; m5 l; l" c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ F+ Y2 {. M/ p; T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 z" G: y7 d9 d
# E. S4 J& ?/ Y# Q" l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 I4 G- ^3 g% I1 j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 G& k& `+ g- ? m. q9 b- q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 K3 c0 M7 C0 n& l" W# uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( U" c1 O6 E7 }* C7 B+ u A! ~2 p
4 z, g W; g' i; J n$ X8 M# j. q
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% ?9 G9 J: G- d" C0 n1 ^+ E; d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" n% g+ \; M" f* Q1 E/ w% [A:Tournant 图尔南
[( ~1 B% B0 K- P) Z& |. Z" d% x6 o+ S/ m8 X1 D c
29.Another term for the wine steward is: D5 ]* `4 B% |+ q5 z2 {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: U, K) k) A; jA: Sommelier 侍酒师
A' T& X; M0 u' ^6 g/ K: \; R- Z0 R7 G
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" d3 O, U) J( S0 H8 \* t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' q7 ^+ D3 L) WA:Biological hazard 生物危害
) y: K, N& E: d5 Z) r/ q3 b4 v& G3 d' Q R9 N4 ?$ z
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 K7 M' y: ~: K3 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" n( o9 W) T1 z$ k& t6 _$ HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" y4 N- w( q, C4 F h* U& r) R! z# w- Z1 B q
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 P3 s7 [7 f3 r0 z5 z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ n$ y- d$ t3 x" y7 h/ cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ j, x7 z- F! {
) F/ I' G; }+ D4 A- h3 O6 @2 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ w- M7 \) i# B( P/ o" E/ L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# E1 U; T# h. H. K; eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) ^' Z9 {5 }) n* z4 `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- w7 m! K! I$ b$ ?( r/ b% e& @
( V' Y0 W1 H1 u1 w6 @7 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ |8 u# h8 A8 F' L }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% Q6 E% C% u! b) c5 r7 G5 J6 I; x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 d2 W. }* q$ ^# \
1 H$ x( o L# s3 {! |5 ?( x
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( N; f r! [) ?6 \1 H5 W# Q! n' @
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( G& \% t( u+ y0 D# KA:Hydrogenation 氢化% l! {( N7 ~" S" r
! ^% ?: q3 R, Y) e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, A* i3 `/ C0 c( E( u/ v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 e" w" g; x! J# K4 b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
" [+ Z% ?' A: Y$ D- J+ d; y- E: e+ Y& X. n0 Y
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" I N; X) o- a! @1 K* {' l4 Q) J% |
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. {2 w: J# D9 v0 m
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 |+ T' K) U% E
4 i9 d+ z4 [) u. J4 O7 Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 V8 V8 b3 K. ?" L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% N: ^) r7 v* P9 T" L& ^0 pA:Unit cost 单位成本
3 T$ X) X7 c u+ Y2 {6 W
! t8 F& u6 }0 w7 t: A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, i; x V# ?* s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! f2 \* y4 l7 O# L: kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
d3 @% L1 f5 H
3 E1 m9 r% c4 i" e2 p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 a( |7 {$ u; s# w0 K5 P6 _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 T! Y5 X+ c( Q* S% z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
* `$ q* o X. e
7 P6 v4 U. z8 @" i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; D$ q# f1 B& k. w, g" n, \9 C2 V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% s! }; z; ^) [* f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
3 h, @2 n$ L7 j) s/ U8 k& R0 }
# s% c- `# e7 c- s3 r3 j& }& a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
W# B6 U/ z. u+ T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 d7 q" l0 S" s! y; e9 v7 Y* ]4 L7 XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 p# _' ~' I# U* z9 y' n7 v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 k' T) y: }* r
' P5 z4 [( f" }0 i1 p9 l6 |' w8 q# j
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# Y% s& ~% v- t1 Q/ F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 }0 \2 G4 U4 ^* p. M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
2 o" v V' }) w$ E: h4 U; m7 s5 _3 Z/ D4 m
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 m9 D6 i# l: O' K5 c' q1 n& i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' J1 N5 m, V4 I8 W, i. ?( R( H
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ x8 b2 g' A p: t2 b3 |
, B/ i$ t% ^4 w# K# A4 ~$ ^9 d2 v
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) q3 u% k4 ^& \( h+ B) ?. L. b' j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 ]' K$ T* j! X$ j& d1 Z- K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. W; z; @) y0 ?& S' `& n1 n; Q' @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' o' { k9 G4 J/ E9 n4 E
* [( l$ r: b* L# n2 `* J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. a" J) R1 ^' l8 s8 v4 \ q( L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 ^: B! @0 C. l v8 m- Y* Y! c+ ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 J3 ]4 E' |% Y
! ]/ |# b2 ^( L5 j+ T
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) e( ~# o. m4 i! d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
[1 s5 m+ r+ c. U4 u$ y! W9 ^A:RondellES
+ } X/ O8 @% i _& S, O* N5 o1 A% ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. i) C. p! B5 X5 h/ ?
# t5 z5 Y/ q# U( z
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" u G, G1 t1 m& \2 D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 X) u: _, L! X7 l& \7 PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! G8 k- y/ D# s$ O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. P: M Z# j1 y0 f$ \' t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ f9 c6 L- Q8 G& u
A:Gaufrette . [# i: K5 y, z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! b! Z5 c- i- p @& F: \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ @* ^) o- g( SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& i% n, D# k1 @2 H
) N2 [) m+ a$ h6 k- x" v/ J% U
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 x; C* W) J3 B6 E/ k/ G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 c0 O% {% g1 K, k: ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 ]1 B0 _/ w% O: @ c- e4 s& ` Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" @+ i' B# A4 [: j+ ^ v+ U. r" ]& z9 f% C# f9 H
60.Allspice is made from:% {; j5 g# ^( Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 J6 ~; C# H, T6 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# d+ ~ z& J0 I
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 Y/ y- S) \$ h/ c% ]) W
3 Q" Q, t1 _+ y: p; L+ d2 G4 {
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* U6 X2 s6 x. j3 V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ Q- }# l1 g8 J% Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! b5 s8 Z r1 p& ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
' q7 b7 V+ w7 n+ T+ }* R) Z, U) m2 |& ^% \. W3 _) z4 [4 C: d
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; j2 Q$ P2 y) @- R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: k+ y7 |6 e8 ^, l: ?7 P% @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 h9 A v3 r$ K0 R) r6 }$ b
" Z8 L7 [( U% e% A: ^8 r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ M7 f+ o3 E+ A1 w/ y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ v+ B6 v% Y/ T2 s" u# zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
M8 [$ K; M, u+ |
( j3 Q( O# B4 I* B) A, b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 s( f4 o8 D$ n. ^! d+ O1 {) e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ x5 q7 H: T5 P4 w' h% qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
- ]8 J3 a8 u3 b7 L* e4 P& l+ T" b9 G0 }6 X! |/ w# u
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 y- T( C" A! }6 g8 q, T3 AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 q: D5 I5 m- Q( i0 [# ^4 t
! _" y h+ A, }- U2 J
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" o3 ]# I4 N, _3 s0 @- G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 y8 H2 q- V$ s# k/ `
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 t8 E+ u' m" U! [
2 h' F1 W& Q# ]! D1 P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 p$ u$ {; c0 A5 G- V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ j7 i! t! f7 Y4 ^1 e; XA:Convection 对流" t: E7 r( Y0 U$ v8 k" G, q" J
, Q$ ~) j& t. L" I) i
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# c1 o( w5 d) y4 d: g+ M2 QA:Gelatinization 糊化
' T4 g6 \# i8 V0 v3 t% I
' z! v5 ^% S# _5 `6 Z% @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" ^1 [; u& r# K
A:Braising 烤1 F" T2 B8 W7 B
: @. o- ~( I8 {$ B( ]! b
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ Y$ _4 s# g. ~3 w9 k+ j1 H: VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& V6 }7 q0 a; l7 ]) L
s* h% b0 P4 Z% c) }( ] D, F4 h$ n
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* c4 W. |- ~7 [& Y) LA:Fumet 原汁- n. U. q u, Y0 s
6 D# Q! ^+ V6 U
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ N4 p0 Z* }% x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 c. k' Z2 ]* R# C
. k! ?; ]4 ~% I4 V1 d' S
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 {* i4 M6 g; C- b+ y) m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; H8 d- D( L! _& v( i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: a5 |/ e8 H _+ y0 E
( ^) n ?3 K+ i1 k( K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; {* F2 s* I3 L' Y: m" l3 k* R2 gA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' c" d) ?5 L$ g8 o
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|