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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 s4 k9 L1 b3 j) k( w G. F) f4 D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ h4 B7 ]( w' A% i. F' a# OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 K& R+ }3 {: I. i7 F( ?* F/ }) M
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# V9 k5 P' V9 F) Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 R% t9 S" K7 F. r6 g1 B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 n, [% j4 M V- Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ ?; J) J% M# f: p1 t9 b' S
7 u( p" b7 J% e/ i/ ^8 k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, v. X5 z9 |8 g3 s$ g7 `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ v9 z+ a6 M0 R$ Y6 R& l1 C: eA:Tournant 图尔南& @/ x- J+ U9 S% {$ ~
f# U' p% E1 `3 A5 J3 G29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# u, @; `5 \' U8 x* k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 E, _2 v( u: s( F, @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 I- t7 y; E" x; F1 d8 b+ ?/ d# k( y5 B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& b H+ m8 P5 w' E/ {
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# n v2 u, M; Z3 z0 q" F9 d+ V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 W) p6 W) Q2 a7 | z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) a! t+ ?( I, s; e/ x$ N8 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. B- \) L$ F7 t3 {4 ]0 c6 _1 _! n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 \/ B2 }3 O7 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 r& A1 q+ c6 G
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. g1 d# x/ }! W$ W7 Z, U S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; B% l% s- G R4 j9 I3 ?3 nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 f# d* Y/ J: y/ E+ @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ B; i: @; K, r/ X# e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 C7 b1 C4 L2 e3 `, K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- O' W$ q. X% I; |6 Q( ]( { C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 \* y" G" _% H, ^* a* X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! ]* n/ y5 R. z3 R F+ |& A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 _+ q8 O8 O% s$ Z. y# n8 I+ H# T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ `" ~) I7 q' l) I% K) H; \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 A# F; B6 B6 V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' ~, u n$ e. Y4 qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" }4 |, [& m V$ G, T7 l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! A$ b2 Y) g* P/ _1 M: _$ C# XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' T0 K2 W1 O! V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" D. c9 f8 Q. n! u2 n+ s7 |2 N9 x% q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 f9 k {; `* M9 @. r8 R& H6 d. x
A:Unit cost 单位成本- a' o m8 X5 R; D; s0 x9 z
W$ m/ d8 \: D, \! G H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" F# ~7 G* h% D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& f& x; E# M$ {. s# \( \
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. P! r$ b$ \# S9 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ j) r" U; T& n4 p, Y* B$ S& R' g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
c" i- |: }1 C6 U( k" MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 B& w, T) k5 O* i& W) @7 t
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* J1 |0 L! H2 w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. `2 V) G0 d: U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 d I2 r0 ^! |; K' F( Y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! h, X4 s. r( K0 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( y8 A7 w; l1 C: l5 K# u
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 P* A1 w4 r% ^8 y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird t* y; L: b- T! ^, _1 e
" _+ D& T; U/ h( W, h9 }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* \; ~4 x/ P; a: d, {/ P r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! h. q/ s. w. _0 K$ I0 b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 `" c$ M6 e; u0 f
( w2 m8 O: L4 }+ Y9 N' R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ \8 V3 Z5 s: a2 H2 a" o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. S4 x' u) j2 y" ]( [. IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) _: e% |$ I% O% H. K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! S2 P+ V6 z [3 O$ l
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ ^/ G4 r+ l" _# C+ K* Q+ }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; X/ i* ^) W& R5 S1 s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 @) C0 n( H+ _ Q- U( j+ v' f# Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ k* U( X0 a6 c) D4 `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 y0 ^, f2 ` O, u% |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' n, e) d; ]* Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ w3 Z' |0 h) @4 C5 w& s0 L3 z( H7 d
A:RondellES 4 {7 `! N; Z9 z9 J6 _' ?% r, B/ G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 A$ l' ]' z* Y, @8 _) I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, r0 J0 J7 E2 J) F% o% ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* z% |; ^. P7 R! u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 T9 @6 H$ P2 W3 M# L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- L7 D- i" k; U% v9 C; h0 J
A:Gaufrette
2 k) Y9 R8 X# vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 m1 `- Q6 a( o" h" kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 m$ }6 t5 E9 w/ J P& P3 PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 b+ f7 R4 j4 ^" u5 F5 ?& N
& o' T& J; e8 a; k3 b8 K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! {5 G" r, a- [, U' F, e' H. ^# O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& J: v' I2 ?# ^+ h+ gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; r( {1 C% C# r# Q8 s- V5 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* p9 k7 J8 [* I- X$ p! Q$ L: n60.Allspice is made from:
" H( P% j, R0 p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( N; H; B8 t7 L: o; r' rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& U) l0 ]5 `# X. A7 B( ]5 H! b# f gA:A dried berry 干浆果8 @) h8 u- S, e, Y8 e% O' Z
' H6 Z6 T, ]. ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 [6 n) w( @# G: u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' U5 l& i$ j6 F& {' J+ B9 }$ s$ r0 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ _5 p# s, I: k, w' KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. u; N$ ]6 @- y' x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 w H; @, ]- k+ L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 s- o/ e& [! e7 TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 g, |) |1 p5 ~" G1 z* I9 r9 l& L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* a K9 U2 M; H% n/ }: D0 |6 pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 J: f8 L9 Y/ }2 I$ D) e
' B2 D, N& ^9 i" S. U5 J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 }! L- _$ f7 J2 j$ v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: m; {! Y4 `4 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! e$ ^8 p, ?$ u( h, c/ `8 S! e
' y( _3 D' }- H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ Y& b" y8 i& o' SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 ~- i' e- R( g+ {8 x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- ~9 g5 M/ F/ a9 T) E7 C' v1 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" q7 f% \0 C# W. }2 W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. j% A( g5 D6 K6 E1 k" t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 Z# L8 K; |- q( [- O& w, a2 i5 X
A:Convection 对流
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6 X, v6 ^6 i& g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, R$ {, q' Q1 D4 ?2 gA:Gelatinization 糊化; ]* m) w. r( {
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 R& `( B! o# h
A:Braising 烤
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( F3 {; F* W5 a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 w% `. k+ c3 l; {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# e B: r4 k' k3 O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 y1 L1 L4 X* ~' f9 t; O) VA:Fumet 原汁* }+ Z$ M. O" A2 Z7 d" b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* v% c/ [: Z: ^* r' ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 P+ E% ^6 _$ o3 J' @+ M
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, v3 ] U: v" A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 e9 v" S. ?4 ^. f6 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ V& v6 Z$ N, H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, x8 Z" D/ m c, a' u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, Z' O. N f/ q9 ~: C% [- I: t% Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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