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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 Q+ _. k0 j4 p* M6 a0 ^5 N1 Y1 C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% Q5 Y1 v+ B6 M" p) b; i; qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ _/ o2 V% Q( M& H, [! A& Q( j
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ K; S6 w' P$ F9 A) D2 O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' C, C2 g5 \4 ~9 o* f) wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% _4 P: e9 V2 ], y! ]9 S: |+ Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 w) t, B! R& A& `: Q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 u6 [, J" ^2 X E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 ^2 `7 X. n/ h- g$ O/ qA:Tournant 图尔南
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) ` r7 f" g$ S* @: G, ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:" L) j* J& X: ]# V$ J' X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% o* O; `1 {7 y0 x; v0 \1 BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 f$ ?: i/ L5 |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; b: e2 ?/ [% l& u3 Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ P. q( M+ `' C/ T
6 {& M; ^+ s: {4 H8 |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% X1 w' k: Q( M% Q% I% k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: O+ M& v, f X& e5 h/ x; L7 Q5 e9 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' F# [+ C A% i* @9 P- y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( U/ P) P* b* e; N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 ]! L' I5 _ bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# s* _3 \$ O5 k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& L+ ^% p; h# ^5 D8 B! L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: G8 j8 G& G, }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ }2 W/ A, i, d; B9 J. Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: ~3 o! l9 n- P
2 B9 b& O2 M7 c3 w9 G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: S. C+ ]9 ~: u% a5 b# R# D* L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; b6 ] U* C" Q8 B# L- Q( [1 R4 B5 S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' p5 I' d( f& C( e5 D. j, [& s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" X. G, ~2 d- t! t+ ]0 ?) JA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ v% Y- A" P/ W7 n
( H* G- v2 I5 {0 J3 C$ o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 u0 [3 T' ]8 B! \+ }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ }) D" X* v. B8 q! o/ E" E' W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: X/ f$ N0 z5 c& Z! N& K2 c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 g6 S$ X: \% z1 t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 y7 O7 c1 K+ t; C6 m' T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" h! y$ A! Z3 VA:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 c& ~7 {7 A' W# I7 \5 |) f( N7 @$ J N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' b C/ c+ V; X* m! g$ G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 Y9 h2 J* ^' r RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 Y6 l9 j8 q% @) u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) i# |; Z4 H r: L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; j; B" \7 D1 p1 m6 `2 g/ W y# N: |' W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) [$ w$ q$ w- h1 F @+ m# d
4 v* D6 y' Q/ ^5 m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 l* n5 v6 Q& i! r2 b$ u9 A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ U. @1 w; E w. @8 |3 q0 P5 t3 T6 ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: B7 P' l1 f- W! X6 T) Z& \: d* d* q
! c2 U. O) v4 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, x# f* a7 C6 r- V6 p r0 k7 s _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" z- Q) a1 y+ o$ [2 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 ~4 v% n1 ^* e/ Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( d% L+ [5 x$ D0 y" B; ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" B' `) H# d! b: R. F/ N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 k2 k- d7 @. U4 l' ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% t8 X. p6 J' Z* @8 h# G0 g1 F4 W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- n) x0 C8 ^8 `/ pA:Cast iron 铸铁% {9 Y3 c$ n T& R2 X; \4 p
) A X8 C& ]0 n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, I3 _' C- {# T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; X) y( Z8 }2 m/ `7 Z0 g0 @. zA:Food processor 食品加工机
. a; p6 j" U- s7 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, D2 [ U: Z' R/ e1 B% Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. L- N! N7 A# @3 s4 y0 k! Q$ ]; W
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 [ B+ ?+ n& i7 Q( V3 U! a
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 R2 E8 A' `( t3 Q7 P, n
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( _; ?# ?- T7 b& h/ A! T
A:RondellES - W j0 b& u5 a h' X8 ?3 A5 Z7 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* g, y; W. ?0 v! T/ u1 _0 r
& X! d0 I' ]: w0 O; p3 X1 O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) m9 l; p$ D" g4 C* ?9 y8 e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- e3 m4 ]1 _8 B" L. W3 }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! h* q2 D, N" L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! Y @: L* Q" h- j: w
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% v! I0 w1 J' N5 K) ]. b
A:Gaufrette
& F& P$ T! T8 O' H* e1 g# mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 S5 X* J8 g' J( rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# Y7 [/ c& C. h( E; o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 A- m& _$ j% D! D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! B, C7 _9 _, @! {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 n# R% p( l3 a) M" J7 k4 \. a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 W9 }9 S# g3 C2 h; @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 f( }( F1 P* T5 X/ Y
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60.Allspice is made from:1 ?7 m6 v2 W! u3 x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 a( @# B( u7 {' I. O* z+ G* I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, l: k" J! `+ {& o; R4 u1 C
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 I2 U( `+ C3 c0 ~! s* Q7 }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 t) L, b: L1 H$ N3 C- I7 ?1 T5 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* X L" z; e {- MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! v* H! B( E0 C+ O
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& {# n9 i7 d2 o, G U2 l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% E# b9 W) y/ p H3 o; HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" _" j$ ^: n6 |/ @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 b+ d. H8 |9 J7 R5 c! w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 L& r0 ]: I( p8 K/ N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; h: ^, Y$ s3 L: |6 w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- ^% m$ p1 A2 h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& M6 Y6 z* L5 l2 Q' q" s; H' B) h9 g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 _7 y8 y- r: u& C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 }9 x1 I5 G: o7 K. j, B: U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 j3 @& {- J: w7 b1 m7 {
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 Z; d3 @# z. {' Q; D, z4 h
- D) ^4 v6 ^: e8 y. j P( o2 E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 f b3 i& m0 c" u/ N. k" T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 B/ O# u3 b2 `
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: S8 e5 r1 n2 D) A3 E" _A:Gelatinization 糊化0 z! W0 Q: ]' @
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, ~" z% ?% P- p# j9 T" y: N; LA:Braising 烤
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5 c& g' x* }) A4 w& C6 b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 V# D* v) p( F. V" c- rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- ~, H+ J( g) h0 t, `( N5 R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: K5 n' a+ q* f, k" |8 d4 d6 r
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 [# X8 ?' c+ h: w, H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' j ^: I% p# U& |) c% B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ O3 K7 K. |, e& |2 N, o, Q' O1 z" o5 w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: O+ v0 |2 A7 w. R8 n8 ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; Y5 {) T [, uA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 K8 Y" _0 l7 l+ Y% Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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