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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; A6 G+ f4 _; a& e2 Z: t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" I" e1 t+ k, z# R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 X2 S- w! O, h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 W& Q2 D B4 K, z* n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 T: w9 b: G. c( L d6 w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% y5 d) M- R; |# ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% K$ T: X z; V8 t1 b) D \+ m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# n% X; i' m; I, D7 a; aA:Tournant 图尔南
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x1 e+ c$ i; s# Y' x' ~3 w1 U! k' F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ {$ B" E# |$ F& ~8 N( z" q2 @( `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: Z4 O, Z) D# l& {$ P' h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ J& ~( t* f* c, j$ T
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 A8 x5 {# A) N9 u# M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' A6 r8 m% N/ Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ T( U& z1 G7 }( W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 G5 {* b6 @% t7 H8 l* }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& o3 E8 M5 V% x; q4 b' u. ]7 j* `* z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; o s- A; h* I, w6 \( q. M( D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 D6 K% p) }- g/ ^# N! i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. H7 R$ m& I- Q* q9 F: V# L1 i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) x, z( l& i9 v4 \; a( @6 i9 _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 x; t5 j8 \1 G! v, | }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% v/ S5 \$ R# f+ N2 Y4 P; ?0 X. H/ a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 Z) ^' e4 S, w8 z6 F( B$ `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. F3 j( M: F# M6 L+ Y; Z. ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* t9 o, T7 ]& B2 ^* W' T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! h2 N2 H `. I+ L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" y/ n: _( S9 B. y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ E, e$ @ D4 n& ~! SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ w% l: g" e. H: p0 S# q5 h2 P
3 x; I5 E# A* L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. ?* @ u7 M* Q+ ^' }' n( ?7 O! J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 w: ~' u% i1 q: Q6 q0 jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: V G! E. Z" ?7 ?( N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 {6 s) B3 ?4 I. `5 W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. q' A1 X' P( _+ a# s0 y7 h" Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ f7 b/ h7 J9 e, K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; H: j8 v3 B; z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 O* v& C0 `* o) H- ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- T* X- Y+ R% B% i, A% e( d6 X3 @
. A) K$ X8 s( @" e/ o) C e# K5 T$ U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ i5 I) U% f% {3 E; J; z3 _! T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* r+ X: v: i- M0 W( i
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 V) g! Y8 L$ t8 u
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 t% b/ B) k) m1 F, O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 _7 H6 r7 Q+ A A. Q3 T3 N) F5 a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; Z, x7 x$ N2 J* K
8 R2 ]' E1 `! k42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 r$ ]" x8 {4 B2 \5 t6 g) H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 d9 k" O5 ~* j% O- r0 P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# S b1 Y) R% N9 `) g+ f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 l* H/ F3 O6 p+ N" N# _
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 ~" C, X$ r' O* V3 W. q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" B# c. G0 u' o: Q; JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: r: t1 D2 l1 z/ H% f8 }
' t, x: s3 R: m+ t$ a: n" N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( t( X5 T+ y! `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 D o. p) k! `# QA:Cast iron 铸铁
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, ]' B2 v. X$ ^# ^2 U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" B' F6 J. @: i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. c; n8 q2 s% f; r3 g
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 I3 m1 b! h0 W! q. z2 K( h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 J* B9 j( l& W$ v" h3 b- S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 M1 Q& @. [; ~% \ Q, A4 j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 Q f6 ~1 {5 L* j" [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: y' s, J. y8 B j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* X4 U/ @2 c+ e# o* \
A:RondellES % H. N7 R' A6 V% y4 H7 n. t. C. ^0 u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! _( L7 i- J+ L9 m2 w& f' h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- e. C2 Z2 R# b
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. Q3 m6 `( T& U7 u/ k6 Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ @& s! V3 Z0 o" Z3 `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* [% `5 Y. J' q6 d2 GA:Gaufrette 4 |/ x3 P* P0 A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& t2 e8 H- B+ Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% E5 v5 [0 ~) V+ Y9 IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 @' H2 b3 ^" i* ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. c4 N3 F; n) O d1 g( x- \& @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" f1 @/ r, [4 }8 g q5 qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; i* k, O3 N1 `) h' |! ^% L
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60.Allspice is made from:) E+ _) a. E" i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! Y+ u) K6 d2 ]8 |, U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% o1 u; i" I# a1 ^8 R' U# J6 fA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 o/ S8 F' _ j- h, q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" [! b" I3 q$ }0 J/ N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; _# j$ ^( _7 @$ W6 u/ Y; _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 ?$ z* i$ _5 [/ u, b# \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ c5 x0 F5 ` @) o5 k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# r0 w1 k6 H& T7 m& x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- O; h) M1 T0 b, f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( ^3 P3 p3 y: c8 N9 f5 S' [ D
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* h" _$ I1 h" G% Y- S, k( A; ~) K* V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 g$ W: W2 {/ a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, U# z( d$ R4 r7 O4 I/ y* ]9 Q3 @; O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( M$ r( @+ l0 [. L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! c' b2 v# }+ m6 m0 g, l* lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; t9 C' x0 j* ^4 R" ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 ^" ~ m- d3 s$ k. c, e' w3 C- h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 X, c; Q& l9 w. A3 A! ?* S" P7 C
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 b+ ]9 S3 {' T* n! Z$ Y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
e+ V* B7 {4 m+ Q1 h! z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 t! u8 O" ]' q! f- `7 c2 D9 U
A:Convection 对流
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( P2 Q4 O$ Y. z& b2 W2 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 H* p5 e; s$ a- C- WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 P& y0 }, D# Q8 u4 }2 U, [A:Braising 烤, S5 z7 e0 ^ v0 J" u9 ?/ `4 d% W
2 W8 d" p" k- q Y. k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 |# {! e2 L0 K6 p% H) hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' J/ ?4 s5 z W6 x+ n/ ^
A:Fumet 原汁
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1 z4 J, X$ b3 P5 x6 o' v! S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# N' H$ A7 I! C _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- S& Q4 W# a' |' m" y- W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% B2 w: X5 j G3 v" f* OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( \4 K8 V: m% d- V
4 ~6 O" T/ `% h, t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 k: B0 V D5 q) j* E2 s* O, j, l% H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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