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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! L7 c- j2 m; t N( o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 M) r9 P( }# o. m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 F5 K% r" S+ I* y! V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% w& S5 [/ w, J0 L: C; k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. J* P: B3 ~# y9 t7 B/ @. ^. W5 Z, j" FA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 g5 v6 e$ `8 w; x8 T, v2 F3 `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; }7 Y9 I4 U5 V, P
7 V0 |7 r6 h7 r- L/ T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- a( [+ z Z l* W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! A) P% \% e6 I1 N# v; k7 WA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( J# s$ v8 K. k3 ]7 n# B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 j7 C/ e& I" ?, Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师" N: M, x9 u! L U3 d. [; U
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 @1 \ m- v D' C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 a" i, w( x' @2 DA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 @& f5 `! T+ l k9 [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 F0 d, m# q [4 ~4 \% U5 ` q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# B8 h: Z( `) K% I+ E0 Q" bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 \+ o9 {/ K/ `0 p2 i$ c
! a1 T& I2 d- I9 P1 y9 U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 b0 U- f) u* h: E- ] ^) H. m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; E4 k6 d* D5 L3 \: h. uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ w& r [8 R$ M% F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 S5 j! W& E4 V" _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' r% B! g; F" J7 W2 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . o( ~( U" E' ?' X& I% v- o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; c- A& Z7 {9 D! I" x
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( ?( \0 t# I% @9 ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 d: o' v# Y* z, z3 {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ x" U' I2 R! I/ C
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' U: _% J" a) f6 X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. X- V4 l. f* o7 ^0 G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 t5 }2 v* j& @* S; Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" L5 l) A6 p/ x3 V$ LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# Z& J- C+ A3 S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# C% G- v: f0 a# i G6 D) }+ nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 E; I6 c" o+ s7 V+ s5 ~
' J8 S5 j: b* b38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 @" D. _- d, H; V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 u7 a: G/ F; D) e) O( f; {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( B7 e4 [$ |+ I5 V, n3 R7 X$ B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 \' k4 Y- n0 s3 G5 o$ r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ e" y! t9 Y; S/ \/ r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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R, A) V# |- b, h1 v3 W0 N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 h N+ Q7 y/ ~2 p9 O+ m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ H4 |( c9 ]8 Z4 R$ ^: P( \* ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 m: a$ J: b: [ @- I
8 Y( m8 K" T+ B& e! p- r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 V6 w/ b+ D' Z j- ^' D7 g: A a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 m x1 k% [. A, V" Q8 u. h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ D) S& t% _) G# ~( f% Z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ p2 g! @# w, e. L5 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- [$ \+ r6 R- u; K5 L. T( |) U- ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 W3 y3 [$ u) J) z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird o$ F! j, i; P, R
" f+ j" f5 h3 [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 f2 a. F* b% T# S+ n* {9 x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 _9 [+ J$ U+ A5 nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 E7 F0 a+ ?$ ]; h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ v) }* N0 X; U7 x" `; YA:Cast iron 铸铁
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( [0 s. C3 P9 w# N5 T& ~% H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 r! i# [% b8 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' y, x$ F8 z2 n& u* \+ OA:Food processor 食品加工机5 t, w+ l1 L1 B2 `) D0 b6 h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) i# ]5 O2 U2 {/ ?3 c8 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# ?/ o8 s. r: Q* {2 Z# K2 {0 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 j; _ p+ m5 ]' |; a5 E
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) x. U' i- i" j3 w, x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- h* K `3 k! w4 qA:RondellES , `- T7 I7 D0 t: w U: P: s* X4 U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 B) d0 O8 }( f0 _$ W" F2 G! b
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 {2 Y' C" J1 [& G9 C; v2 L; k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 ?/ u% X, _& B& Q2 }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 E5 S" R& i, X' \7 Q4 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ ~! D4 }3 ~0 k' n0 Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ n) p3 l! B; A' t2 hA:Gaufrette 0 g# g0 z2 B7 D' S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! B0 {4 H K0 P/ x* C, z. j' D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 `6 Z! Y# S* R+ vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: O5 ?. J$ [7 Q U下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 g. Y: l. U+ I; Q- h! L( F/ ]5 h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ _& I$ d. G; G0 Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 D6 j& b% m# q60.Allspice is made from:
, x2 k2 F2 \7 I8 g% B' |% H, T' b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么, ^$ |; r/ A5 v# g2 e8 |2 H7 r3 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 m% \1 E; v+ B/ x7 w2 iA:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 }( w" s6 Q, J5 f+ ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 i7 ~6 W1 R) ] j) j- e6 O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* z* |2 @: i0 I9 X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ d. W1 }- W) ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 |# r! w& \" A2 F
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. W$ u4 }5 L$ z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% Z0 e" z9 G4 a! r9 qA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 c" L# u% O, m* J# E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& I# N2 X! u+ G0 ]9 L7 z h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* I# D- { ?6 n
+ x( b( K3 \3 {6 r7 o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 |" k8 G% d% T9 V7 |2 |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: j' f5 |7 _* t, a ZA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 M. k8 f Y+ I1 g3 f
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 Y! T' Q7 }) R3 N* i" j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( m$ o5 w( `* N) t8 ?8 b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ ]( f6 ~5 K$ R) l& p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ e1 T, b" @6 X" A+ U! `
A:60% of the water 60%的水) X" g1 W# [6 E O6 d# x$ p3 @
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! l; |* F1 u7 W u; M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 ^" C4 R# }& n* l `# I/ I, K
A:Convection 对流
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8 Q) C i9 U, |- F0 H8 ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, d( |4 L0 o2 v; T) C# E5 RA:Gelatinization 糊化% D% A& ?; R1 I4 p! K
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ T3 _- {7 y4 yA:Braising 烤
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7 d+ ]! R/ Y( F, p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, U3 p$ G6 S& n% l% s) EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 [3 v" L( f# h! q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 n; g6 a! Q5 Y5 _0 y% z# sA:Fumet 原汁
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# s3 y$ ^/ T9 B5 Q" e& j. z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, a$ V" u- k+ y. s8 x2 \% n2 s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' r, u/ z$ C5 V6 Y' Y& ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ h4 }" \! p) W$ l+ Y/ qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) y+ j8 e; ^+ t! j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 r. V& F4 Y1 I- y7 m/ e) d4 cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 O8 Y! t7 u1 ~( e2 P' n0 _. g6 Z
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