 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 k. B: d6 @( q1 V7 n. b) r2 U1 m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 R# I7 X% {( {. O* a& a- g& eAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: s" [' a9 J# ~& K7 h' @
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: `& D! U9 |1 E8 V" A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 i7 T6 |" L! Z" U0 s# O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& z4 o6 K5 T: k( f% U. `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! n( T. Q) `6 _: K
% O' d' `$ n+ }* g' \# W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 X, L- i1 V4 I6 ]* i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 o; F1 [' p; a/ p& T5 ]% d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! q" L! K# ?) M- k/ x0 A4 t29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ k$ W0 m3 N2 t/ o: r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ P1 ?2 @5 f/ wA: Sommelier 侍酒师! a0 ^7 T ^- f0 l. z; j9 z& _
3 F/ x" N. K6 v* C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; ^% k& z, N5 k! S t- T9 T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: A+ @$ l7 |; u" IA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 b! O0 F. j3 z/ d. w0 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 M' G- W8 u5 j+ i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 u/ f5 D0 Y1 m% x6 `5 s9 @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- p" V3 b2 S+ m, mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# L/ W, R4 ^: B _" b5 G
- q4 p: x. d( ^5 n4 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' J/ a: O4 k1 G8 f* _9 H; Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# ^+ P/ `3 Y8 w% S( G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! g3 v$ p. M4 c4 y* z8 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& w' r0 `: G" v" d! p- \1 a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ i1 C, g; {" n) l1 _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" e% \7 ? m- J, i# K5 ^5 _
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) p: A% e: H: E8 Y, u4 A
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 x. w- e5 O4 B- Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 Y: H8 S4 p$ {/ y! J9 h) r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) _9 v0 Y5 n- @3 j% b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* C b' ~* I/ w! I/ ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" V* W/ s1 k' V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, X2 \3 x' {* O+ Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% x9 a: ?, R+ q# v' u4 L$ ]
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( H2 Z! e, |7 H$ S# Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 S) ` b! V* H; e! \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 a! F/ z e: h- k) q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ e. J: i) b2 ^4 a0 ?+ w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 z# P6 K8 U' O) o' a8 d
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" n* s8 H9 s; i& X- L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 s' z5 R: B4 ]% PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ O& }* Q; q1 M' @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ o; p" h( e+ oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& [. D5 c7 b! X$ m( v; s3 v8 b( Q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- G6 g! r8 `- p0 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* u' a9 O" `: o5 [8 Y: q3 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% p' g2 [2 n0 n2 \% J2 w9 w1 Z9 X* f# `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' b( R% g9 J; X) [# Q& @$ R8 F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 j) q7 ]/ J: y9 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( C$ q. _6 j% T# h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( t8 l0 b( G( p/ c& yA:Cast iron 铸铁7 r Z2 T5 O+ e( Q9 Q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 y) c. B* e) |7 b( f9 O1 j$ H哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: \* G/ O4 y; F, G6 w7 n
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 l: ?9 X4 _' Y: A4 R& t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% c2 n& j% e0 h
$ w [. }" c- u% {8 v# k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; E9 B6 u7 J; \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* m. a- c8 T X O% J4 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; M/ \8 b' S: b8 M0 O
5 S5 y3 [2 b" y" R9 W( t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 z6 }& P9 @, r% I: b" x* R/ l4 ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) m* S5 y" S. d6 u' |* e4 U
A:RondellES
. J3 r- b. t! H% W' P/ B- [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ o( F/ Q% f* x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ \5 H: l6 b9 Y8 A. IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 P3 b( L" _& C6 _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 U0 o( ?, T& b! }' A0 B7 h$ V$ Z" ^9 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 ~. t7 `* H$ S0 |- o
A:Gaufrette , |1 B( P0 V( d/ q! b3 b! P1 I$ n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ {/ A- A+ w! `; t* H3 k6 F; ?( Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
R, N2 n8 A9 IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, z: e l7 ~ L3 [5 e
- z% O1 M0 L/ ?6 @& \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: H1 N: x9 V# B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 M) G$ w& k& X8 D# _8 z/ |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, K [6 h o* Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 v4 z0 f# W7 }% B# p) G
: `0 H2 s3 }. T: @9 m5 O$ T60.Allspice is made from:
( K8 R/ d) b: X& O# B9 o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 s; W3 y+ z- q& g( K& s, T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" v3 i' @) J( s4 X; \) {: N
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' L# Y' X6 @: @) K8 N' `5 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. |/ x8 P- {8 q. P* F9 {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 `2 ~( q. U' o1 X' J8 q% t0 JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' }* T1 ~% V" W' E0 l$ i2 N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 d% Q5 c8 O7 w: @: C4 |1 q, r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! p4 j2 p+ \& j# s) ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 }- {) }9 A* |8 S4 g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 t' T, C' \, S) q9 \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* o. Y `0 L$ k0 {% V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; h) }7 a- q+ S: y+ m# q0 m
. y1 i4 m; ^; `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) y! G7 b- c0 ?; V) \$ D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' |3 h8 z$ O( O8 R3 @. |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* d1 \6 Z( Y4 L, I/ Y4 ^) m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% T! f: P0 @" qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 R5 Z i; s! W, ^$ s0 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ r& U* b! G% p. c! T
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; U" t' s4 d% O
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 a" ~1 C8 M3 a. ]0 P6 z( n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ S( \! E, S$ I$ x h4 }( }+ \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 o7 M( A) i: F' H
A:Convection 对流
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5 M d. [5 I9 ?1 r$ X& P& ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' t4 U' e0 {0 d N! E+ w
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# f2 b+ y& H% s( W* s4 {& M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) D8 Y) y2 O9 I! ]: \: Q- ~A:Braising 烤
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' N4 R) [# J5 s$ X: j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: f; J# u1 M1 b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; W |2 }$ ]* b8 k
A:Fumet 原汁
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% W7 z" [0 Q" k1 D' @2 x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. H0 T4 b9 N: V% d% X* YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 x' \$ C5 v5 |+ m/ N' O. h+ r. j
3 l0 X) [7 m, Q! M8 M% t$ R& w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, D6 z; e1 N3 ^$ O9 k# m/ p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 L' l @7 X f1 E: ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" [1 }0 j! R9 r% v' v8 n' b
/ Y9 }; x5 U! k* _! @3 _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ d4 B! P* m5 f% S( }0 ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 s8 ?( M/ N# |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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