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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 O" Z8 A0 e" Y* j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, \- ^+ m' @7 m% x) _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; B4 e- a& ~0 C0 n! V& ?
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- Z. |9 z6 G' o& F( j( U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ D0 G5 Z. z, QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 L- k( R1 Q) E' `9 K, chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; v7 Q& f" S, U3 u; S8 w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; M' d! x- V% ^6 w9 a1 |
A:Tournant 图尔南4 V$ \: ~: ?+ C3 ] g i
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 \: `1 \* z! h: B4 a& Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" p7 ?) n0 A" o2 P* p) SA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ G8 v- f2 c; \& }! h6 ~1 l+ \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: b+ V6 b( h0 s3 @4 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# ^. s% ]% C) `$ C) qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 a2 M: Z& ?# s8 U4 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' q" Y( `$ N5 M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ R& G/ r8 Y/ I/ |+ n$ a5 W7 \+ |
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! [6 O& V4 Q( e5 V- k/ V* Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 G: ^3 i3 k9 G( E" s F% eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, K, J& C+ e! m7 b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! ^' w( S8 ^9 @7 n1 A2 e1 e' Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; G* {9 I$ n: N" `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 r. B' `/ r! \5 L/ B0 i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' x2 c( Y: }$ }( a8 I
$ M% d" J* G# s4 D. A8 @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 O- _. P% S/ T5 U5 }- A x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 ~1 y/ E1 d! e9 y$ z" |$ dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 n- ?* @2 X5 d, X# Y2 F0 n
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 R+ y# W4 B+ s! e3 A& X/ }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ i: G2 `2 |5 Z1 v% I4 }6 cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ o- O" v2 @; r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* b2 J* E: `# _6 S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* `% y; t, _, u" d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" S, I. ]- |9 x6 T+ v2 N& F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. I# c. r, \0 H2 `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% u* Z% t) @" ]8 M0 ^5 d# a: Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( {! m7 z' k- y$ n% i0 b# X
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 s: T) |* \* Q- U
4 {; C, x4 v: K3 V5 I) x9 A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 C. u' Q/ o7 S: O: S' Y3 H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ a( C1 A1 t" Z& e7 I4 @% m7 q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 A" k/ Z& u, \& k$ f: z }! l7 z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" j: X# p- Q; `
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" B" \5 N: {; W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) T: {( O8 e. i7 p' s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 D( p, @1 O% H: J' y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* T" s' M) ? g
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; f/ q* B% u. d8 S3 S6 B$ J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 _3 h% m8 k2 o2 SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ W6 ?; W/ j5 D& |4 c# v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 a# _ o: ]* a: Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% h* d& s8 @3 b1 I& ?. [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 y- w7 ~; k, t; e3 N4 _/ G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" D" L/ Z% z4 y9 o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- m( l& J) T: |" vA:Cast iron 铸铁* C) g: u% v% p
* K) y4 A* e+ U. G1 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& u& ~+ T, D. z1 d, A3 C9 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, V4 @7 J! m- B* D. mA:Food processor 食品加工机
- l( D3 N( g% ]/ r: u. s9 h" d V* v' ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: P+ s1 D0 V$ ]! d7 M& q" K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ H( \0 `# C. ~8 z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) W2 a% V) S6 d& ]
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 d# [1 i8 \2 ?( p7 _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ i# Y% d- p8 d$ E, j- D& t
A:RondellES
, @0 Y* j3 w9 khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 S& c$ ~ W( i: o( w
" q3 }0 w% V6 Y) C! Q8 n; L3 G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' L! I. C9 \: e. K) v9 i# g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# ~) I+ Z; F! UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: R3 D3 U2 p' m2 ~/ k) d7 `: g
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ v* D6 \7 O1 I: [/ p2 o: E' I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 G4 w% A, f: v# b6 {A:Gaufrette ; x3 t3 r, y7 T- h1 n* q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 @5 g7 I8 J, O5 v/ V& S9 c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 g4 G! Z3 G1 N" G2 W# n/ RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, }& {$ i( l: a6 o! {: C; L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 _: @% M- M- _( s2 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) D+ M% W0 P/ C8 \0 v& E- T+ Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 w+ k- R' u' @. X" E8 e
+ b8 v3 e0 e; ^60.Allspice is made from:
* l7 q, G% `5 t( u7 g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么, R6 J& g, g J3 Y0 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ R% q: d( }' V
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. R" f% a' O( o, \7 V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ `! G o2 ^9 }* w2 v; z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* P% W! P4 g% d5 nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( _3 B8 g! k; p% b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 {4 p- W5 {5 M( j2 R
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 z: T) t2 U& Q; U/ b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 D8 L A5 m' p$ |A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: v9 [% V0 X5 F! {$ n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 u8 n6 G' h* s- C/ ZA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 O: o; X& ~) j5 b7 h% Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ y6 @/ S2 N2 J& v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 c2 Z H: h6 ^& s+ ^4 n
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) U1 w! p$ {5 J u S+ n' F2 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& M$ j4 p( W: G9 r( j5 a' X4 _& r
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( v: V. x" [, C+ u2 j: B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 M! |5 N2 T7 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 n# W( r1 {( X: \
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: E' j$ s+ T! d I
A:Convection 对流
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, m) O5 h5 r2 Y5 w+ _% @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: w+ e+ T# t9 o% M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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' `. y: G2 X3 ?. S" e/ L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' T0 C) D4 E* W; }2 W
A:Braising 烤
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S9 _! ]' m- k: V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
S+ X5 s( ~- [# y- r4 Y; [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( i2 {/ k) J; s
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 o5 d0 d O, OA:Fumet 原汁# q: I* x2 n$ J+ t3 E) j( Z7 g
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& R2 v& k3 l8 C- d B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ M, B- p# J. O+ a( c( s: b8 q3 m- Y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% r1 q) @- q$ r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! y2 L3 ^( l s4 P5 q5 {1 w/ v, yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: y( q0 F$ U1 Z$ g8 s6 p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( d+ S0 f: P8 {3 h d2 r" ^& ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( B5 e6 u$ P+ X* ]. x9 W1 n- I" y
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