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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; S+ s9 I$ l$ g2 D2 ]3 b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* v0 U0 ]3 p- ?: B" n2 sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% R2 v0 J2 @! G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, ?0 P; N' }4 k1 U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* R2 c( O8 a e9 U& ]3 A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 t0 N+ v8 m4 ]8 ?3 vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' h" ?8 W$ C. \" B+ O# V& {2 y3 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 \) D: q5 A8 k4 |1 _% p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) `+ J6 B; H1 |A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 {4 P4 \! d$ ^! d; [9 g葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 a: Y9 C7 E0 x: W8 i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, T1 }+ {* ?5 i; z* V) ]: b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* o1 \6 u+ W2 _$ r( k1 h1 _, O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 ]" _0 w; Z( M1 S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 E' M8 L6 a4 ]/ l4 |' D
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 m% g( {0 x2 M+ [' \3 ~6 F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' a5 w! L$ v9 d; [( N; SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 ~" d: q" f p* O& o- j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 t( o! M4 \% m; M* @( o4 ]+ j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 Z/ v3 F$ u! G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 l$ l1 c/ \; Q, Y* p, Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 r( N+ ]: ~4 Y2 n# X n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( b4 h; Q6 E% Q; D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 q7 q1 Z4 i% y& b O5 b6 s# X# w9 T- L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. ~$ B8 W8 x9 j9 I+ \2 G' g& Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ Z1 D8 ]* Y0 ~0 a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% E/ L, l# W1 d+ g0 h
, @* Q. h8 |/ \# W8 u" @5 x: T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ f _9 [: M/ t7 }& e- B" J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 U& V, U5 y7 b- o0 P$ k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 V, k0 S0 L# G; W9 ?3 u4 y' e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 ~- R+ H9 D9 Q- o+ Q( u) A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: U2 r0 I7 q* y. yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 s/ O' D2 Q* C$ d( c- |
$ S4 L. u9 e" I: I" D# g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: `* V4 w" r% i8 e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 I) T3 D2 @% {! S- R5 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 [, t9 Q$ B' d9 r" ^. U6 z3 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- b% V6 P! n: f- V0 U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, V1 I. N0 A$ zA:Unit cost 单位成本3 x; }6 J% t9 a3 \5 K7 E0 \
6 `. R! S, o& W2 R Y! W0 A* z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: |2 k- \9 R V6 V5 e j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ Z1 ^ C9 J A* c9 a! ]/ Y" l! LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 B9 E0 T& N5 u0 z" L# v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: F+ Z/ Y& }% R6 w( |& q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ x4 p: [8 S0 i8 E8 JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! _" u7 J( R7 ]( w9 q5 Y1 m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? o7 d7 j* A; _, S# M H! Y0 E& l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) c+ L6 n$ s5 z7 c1 k8 t7 ~0 y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- W0 D, W1 M$ `# c9 V$ K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 u5 ^1 l' J% M0 ]" C& oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( J/ m1 P* h6 T# M. Q9 K! P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, z- W/ {. Y& H" ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 O( E Q7 l9 BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 H7 D* v9 a5 B' g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. H9 w1 n- G) I8 Y- j) M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 [ z* X3 @" u$ f, \* J$ jA:Cast iron 铸铁% J6 M0 L2 d* m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( p7 S& y) n0 |. b# W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( o, v, Q) w6 T, l$ E. L5 s
A:Food processor 食品加工机. l* A( l1 O3 _6 Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 c2 ?6 \+ b( g
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" N/ H5 @; w. Y; E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* B+ _. F8 `& Q4 u: A: J: F- LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: f' n- C; Z& g6 ?' W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# J) P2 `' G; r. v
A:RondellES
2 {, W1 d3 K7 W, E& Y* ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 N4 @+ F3 e* A& W, }$ ^
2 g8 D6 [! _( }6 }. u9 S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 r* Q3 |) S( m' f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* t. q6 t* i3 ?5 i$ Q" g4 C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! }9 h7 q4 r1 C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 t9 r5 s: z0 S& M* _5 S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( m+ A7 s" w; V: N- b
A:Gaufrette ; d! P( F$ o- X$ H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 P/ F4 a0 U- [1 Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 c- p+ T0 ~( w9 v# E7 GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; R3 ?1 ^5 L3 n% B) x7 e5 w+ M) o0 w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ K0 J# }* p" ~( T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# ` a0 {0 m: A6 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:7 q3 O& e. b7 s) h/ m" `9 t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; p6 l( P) v$ @) h: D" e# @. Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 l x# x% |3 x/ EA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
}% A! h* q w8 i; |+ a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" r4 w4 k! l' @9 X5 i: phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 V9 G, Z' y! B/ m, p# b1 l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: R" `( l/ A( [; [5 d7 x) m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 ~+ t' ?. z8 E- y$ Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ G* e* r9 ?& o$ a$ b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" H+ k, _) A9 n# V
+ ~$ t; s& e* ?9 k1 e- V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, Z& e# h, H0 z O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: J0 X0 E' B' L3 qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' ^3 L: {; f) U7 v7 h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ H$ D1 n* A5 q$ W P, Z. YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& q7 ~/ a% g0 Z# E8 l3 CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 ] z0 q5 M# i6 l1 `% Q% N3 G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 \8 R3 x' H* ^1 Z% N6 b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 B5 p1 f2 d2 p
A:60% of the water 60%的水) }" Q0 h: Y8 }( m1 L1 \
% U7 c, ?* S( @: u+ G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ f. u; ^, B9 ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( D7 R1 e3 A. {8 _& yA:Convection 对流' N5 r7 D. Z7 Z. t- ?' g+ D
, P3 i! a2 ]1 ^4 E( K, z- \' e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- H1 `- v! h" l# y
A:Gelatinization 糊化$ n/ d. R( J& u |& V
l0 M6 W. z. H4 z4 ]9 {) b9 Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% ?1 V5 P* }4 }. m$ N" tA:Braising 烤
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- `9 N8 h' F4 g V( H& M" K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% E' H, x. A' }" i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# B/ k8 j% ~, `8 w8 c. U
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 @: g: z w) W: n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 X. T/ l$ R* K. k
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. O. g/ \1 g$ J/ D8 S% S9 N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ ], o0 G# F* k, lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. r; \2 }* \1 V& }1 |3 H
" x' B/ u; t* s" L6 C$ E4 Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. d) i& q7 U1 W9 M7 b. E# ^( P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
D4 \& |: ^" K/ E4 ?- t# }+ [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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