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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ./ G: ~. ^' s" t& T/ b& N% o
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
6 t3 @, V; w* S3 ?$ g8 ]& {He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
8 I3 f; H3 V0 A5 `# hHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
3 Y7 X3 E6 y  L; `6 m( P/ X3 q6 fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .1 d8 I+ R$ d, y. q% s  {- k# B
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .: {" f' L2 V2 E2 p" U" n
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
0 `9 v0 L' t. QHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .6 S0 f# b# d% `" D
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
. `; A8 c" ~  j1 t: N) s  YHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
( s3 S% z4 w* G  w4 J  e: p, qHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .# @5 K- n/ q0 ~% X8 l' Y# p% `
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
6 y8 C7 ?, q8 f+ C1 I. V. f; _He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .  j  H. [0 y4 d
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) .... z2 c$ m( x- y) [
9 B5 I# `1 a0 b7 B8 U
.# z3 k" H+ A& G3 N0 [2 ?2 H9 Q# o
(2) 伤风感冒: ...7 r) l6 u8 v1 T8 g

( U0 C5 ]8 M. A  M9 ]He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .1 L* t. ^  C0 |2 J# p3 ?
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .# @; N  g1 Y) X6 X7 W/ B
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
  J( r3 m. J0 F  Y( gHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .1 H) {5 Z( P; b
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
% z7 X' j* A7 B6 d& OHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
5 M1 a& ]6 {& d0 |$ r$ S' IHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
/ K8 @3 S: \6 U( VHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .+ n$ ?" v; e$ p$ n; i2 y
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
/ _1 l  w1 F) g& f% p! FHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
0 H; v* F* v  K/ E7 R# HHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .$ B) Z3 {+ U' J  N7 J3 W
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .7 C! A6 ]% M9 A& i
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...& H3 Q, B/ `0 Z' l7 h5 f

  ~; C7 I9 D; Q& R/ P5 I.! l# T: R+ t8 p" E1 x: @$ p
(3) 女性疾病: ...& `6 y+ \, @. y% i* {  t& m2 l$ {

* j% P# q5 o! S' MShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .# Q& u$ O: v: n) r. B
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .; K9 |. P( x. e0 J; O
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .2 D3 w% P' t2 W# y2 i% B
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
' b6 j" H6 T1 X5 FHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .9 h) h/ t, a( G9 h3 G) o2 x
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
6 o1 r( o4 V, Z' C( f* WShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
/ ]" ]6 f/ ?- }8 PShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
* d, f1 f1 l4 ^$ e" kShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .3 M( C; {5 w  z; e
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
1 q# z6 _5 E5 L9 d2 ~; ~+ W) L1 BThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
6 X( r1 a# A* T& K6 _" CHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .: @/ E1 f: y% n0 }# Y& d
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .4 D* O, R8 M/ q3 N5 I; v1 r# J+ k
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
8 _4 ^3 m! G6 z' Z1 L" QThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
) _8 v- C+ @* |3 Q. eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
& n" j8 X  O, N2 q& U  {) RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
1 p% E/ d/ [* B& H2 X1 B# sHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .4 @0 e' t' ^( z9 n
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .# m$ T+ \0 O9 k2 X0 ~5 j# z& g
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .- m, H+ B' p( L, o5 |4 \" N
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
2 l. B9 r7 G( |% h! IHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ..., X! B: ?) E2 N8 k& b$ E7 [

( A9 }' B  H0 \1 }1 c.
' h; [8 ~8 q9 N/ ](5) 睡眠不好: ...
  G8 U" r5 O7 {, z$ e, M
. d$ c" d+ Z( M* kHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
- c  D5 U  A  VHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 o7 K! B' o8 m6 x! a8 x& T) ]
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .& Y  S" L  O5 ]8 Y
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .4 w& y& T; m- C, |# s  W7 ~
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: .... N1 Q( p5 @2 l9 V* U2 F$ A
! m* q2 m6 ^$ E% ~
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .# l1 I8 a2 w5 s( w* v8 W
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .% W4 H% H. P; g, d8 T, S3 P# [
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
5 D* K) z+ ?* G  lHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
# O* B( [, }. l# _6 {; o" cHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
) D0 h" g8 X1 v3 P5 ]1 WHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .9 X$ b9 b; n: T) I
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
/ I9 z# L. W' U; ]/ X- V, NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
" P) A& {, f5 T6 J4 A/ s9 THis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
" |! Z5 T, G' G7 d; y3 c! v# C+ Z+ uHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
$ w# |3 e* {* h  jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .5 ?6 X6 o  }' J0 X
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
3 A- r& p+ t6 C* S: I# @He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
8 }( M* n9 Y) p+ I( RHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
5 _' g; A% \; Q  \He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...( h" P( N, C# l) v7 c

8 G, N9 B# @6 |9 b. ]8 D4 M.
; l3 d: b% W5 J+ l$ F  x(7) 呼吸方面: ...$ @" `) k8 B8 `0 W! W
3 y) k9 h# p- S: C4 U
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
9 I4 {: X9 O% D" S( g( g: dHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
, O0 L& i4 q5 V; Y6 b3 VHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .0 d. `3 x* m7 W, p; n
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
* k- b/ _2 p2 g% w$ {, ?: L1 IHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
" O. P# K! t7 t4 M5 n  m/ ]He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
4 Y- v4 d  U8 \8 Y- t$ z1 V$ DHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
& ], m9 d# @* z  `He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .3 h2 d/ R2 F4 @2 D. a
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...8 v  h0 T1 r  v, d  w% v1 }$ p- G6 n

" i' V3 X' x: ^( r6 ]1 ~.5 d0 l& q: Q, S: {5 F' q* X! ^0 m
(8)口腔毛病: ...' [# r0 n5 [2 G
" j& X5 W( @8 o5 ?' E; n& Y% e
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .+ ?. J! a# B0 n8 B( k8 o+ R( e8 p
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
; j1 u$ t7 W8 q- D( b& ^; j4 I8 OThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .; I% v% I# R6 k$ V
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .! y; z7 @3 d5 E
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
) G0 p" D1 k- ^  V+ i0 }" M& d. Y$ jHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
2 y- V% e. z0 `8 N( W& SHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
3 T- E- C0 }9 [6 G- c6 ?$ SHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
! @. D7 B, i+ n5 wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
+ `% L# c' a) dHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .2 V( \6 D0 m! H
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .4 f" ]$ q4 I  L. h# o9 u+ S
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
- z$ a$ X' k5 \" t
5 U" e& x7 c1 b( V7 G3 N8 rHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .1 S- i+ a1 ]9 Q, N- o, ?4 ~
He feels bloated after eating. .
; G% R: \; K3 G, Y' }He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
; u; w) ]6 w% o1 z, f# h: @% l  qHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .0 W: t& |4 J! y, K
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
0 v! X. K. D9 z8 s9 w- zThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
$ U- ]7 z# m6 H7 r' C" BHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
+ ?0 q5 Q/ Q5 z! fIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
$ j3 I. }3 [) t2 ~He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
2 ?) C* w3 t- c* e1 R5 W/ J9 zHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
( |* o  ~) Q  kHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
2 J4 s, D: }9 S1 Q; k! b7 X- [He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .* a: g4 f! }; B$ V9 l, _
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .' e- w' M% n) o/ K% l7 d. [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
' x9 R) Z, A( N4 u8 q, sHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .: `2 t. H3 e5 p
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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6 p0 i8 C3 y6 w# S, H/ O5 B5 U( K.
5 Z9 q' ^$ m4 O+ I6 @# K0 U" U(10) 血压等等: ..." t$ L: i4 m7 e! Q

' Q2 E0 h) b; L* s0 x& R! J4 E- ~His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .9 L; D) M1 u) g/ x  x1 D8 C, b2 c
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .3 C8 i4 x9 w# P; Q
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .7 }# K( c( G% b. U, X! e: a
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
5 c6 W0 y: |! gHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .% ]' k. q0 \$ y* B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
- R1 n) }+ [* ^8 d$ NHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .& K6 i/ [5 ]' J5 `) g& _& W# l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
3 S+ v$ q4 |, p3 `. J& JHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
6 b6 [( j! P, O$ N7 Q# y; ~; `He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
2 K$ \+ d$ d1 fHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
0 g& ?& @" y2 w. O4 G3 ^He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
+ k4 r! b* E, HHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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