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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
6 ^. X  t5 V% o' Q! Y* ~9 s: WHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
  L2 ]* a# h2 R0 EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
3 l; r/ ^; g+ uHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .! ?* v- L3 t: `
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
; q0 w# t$ Z3 nShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
1 I+ f" f% _- h( d" BHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ., `# s3 a8 c+ G; D9 U% n( S% x
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .2 k! w  W  P2 A- d. M( D
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .+ `1 o! I1 N$ g! j3 v  t4 S5 ?
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
( v1 g* E; h  NHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
% G" J6 y* w6 a$ ?1 b  J7 dHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
3 V) P) G8 W3 V5 VHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
9 q4 h  P1 d% z5 m- s+ P4 {She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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' |) D: @6 q9 q- @) w% Z6 g" T(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .4 |: U9 i2 Q! D# ]& z
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
2 Z6 M5 s& o( {2 FHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ., d" W, |  _( `5 J4 p9 H3 I! w
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
" P9 J2 g  Q. `% o! nHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .9 z' |) ]7 V" P
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .# G0 P% v  J! O/ D. c
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .6 g- j7 B$ R7 B( c$ N1 b9 p& M
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
( P, d4 t+ q2 V. y% z9 DHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .3 G1 r/ h! Q1 f  w) w
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .8 h$ d$ [; M; t! N1 T1 z
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
/ D6 s' }, Z% S. |+ C2 C, T& SHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
- W2 T2 X/ b8 P3 V+ C, K# _8 W  kHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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.
. g. a( X, a( ?1 n+ g(3) 女性疾病: ...( @8 H2 q& }% z

/ E6 \1 p4 \1 q. T' E. sShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
# p: ^( Y# D6 S. N$ XThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .! Z, o, E0 W4 F4 _0 o
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .+ y( O# L1 J8 n, \. ~
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .7 G6 P& }, t9 @5 g; H
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .( g% }/ W/ [& C; c$ n
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .& t# ^9 R1 ?7 Q3 I  a2 I4 w
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .$ Q9 t( T! H2 v. y8 V6 ]
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .7 q/ f+ n0 r# n  {8 N- d
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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, p/ f' I! c) S  A/ V9 T2 L" K7 N(4) 手脚毛病: ...) L7 ?( P. U6 U6 U- V; M4 G1 f

5 t" y( ^3 ?9 d- r* ~9 QHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
$ @( z* E% L% J$ zHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .( d# c$ A0 U0 \
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .- Z& d. ~: R# [- A9 L$ }1 u
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .' P  l$ ^) c4 A$ c$ K
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .7 T, P4 n3 y) Y, S9 w! v& O2 `
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .3 M& c) S" O6 o& K; |
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
3 K3 A$ r+ L* A* C# B, C1 d* GHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .7 L+ r* \9 p4 K! c, ?% N
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
+ O1 ?) h! P+ j3 H" qHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
0 W2 f( x7 @  s/ aThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
# z* ]/ f; L1 Y3 r: {) KHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ., }& T5 Y/ U6 w) x6 _: ]
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
, p/ s; O1 y) e- lHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...9 O8 l' N8 V) C/ o
3 i3 c' A" l0 Y6 ]' k
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
8 i5 n0 l# i2 G2 f6 @  wHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ." U2 b; E# y, Z
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .  G& v) w% x1 t
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .( h: v$ n; B* L9 \+ r( q; L1 s
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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4 d7 h) G  D- W" O) V- U1 X% N(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
" S0 @" V% E) N- J8 |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .  r* P! M" v/ }, |! R- C
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
# m  T8 \9 Y+ a$ L( XHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .( N" w* V# p! u0 S" t
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
5 \0 j0 w3 y# w/ G, XHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
4 [  I2 R* R0 s3 l/ n% pHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .' ^* @2 H  L# S1 T9 ^& ~; }
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .( Z. [/ s3 \6 G; Y
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .% a1 d/ J9 L: D( l; i
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
' m# `2 Y% A& P' N5 H5 g1 A9 YHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .( C5 \& h* F7 m( t3 |
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
! w3 B5 ^" ^0 N" K# r) fHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
8 K9 C9 C0 C! |+ V' I8 k( cHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
8 c( t# b- `6 e$ W, t0 BHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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" u5 O' Y5 d" A7 v4 p(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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6 F$ L! E) Y' g7 E  Z6 ZHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .6 w& O! k* G) n8 p. l+ m' Y
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
$ ]( R+ e' }2 o- S4 g$ L+ ?& E0 J, nHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .; Z9 ]9 ]! ^. o# ?$ Z: d7 S
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .2 `% f, G; c4 M( Z
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .' @2 D1 X1 n" b& `) L
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
# ]$ J5 ]- v$ sHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
+ R& O9 i" h* b2 \! J1 W* S! c* KHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .6 e; x& D) B/ \$ ~8 c& I, h
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...6 B" {- \* D) x+ f: c6 z! x

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(8)口腔毛病: ...! b' I+ [* S6 L% T

5 }: C6 r1 ?0 \% \) I+ kHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
% s  O* r7 M8 Q! B- WHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
* a7 ]- K/ r) V5 w! \The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ./ _6 g& B. `1 x; Z# I& }+ a
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ." N9 b- A7 ~* x) [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
. m3 f- ?  I" s5 {His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
2 L& a" S- `. I3 }3 S( ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .2 {9 [. E0 Z! Z
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
5 ]! f+ O4 r% T& z; T2 CHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ." m( M" N% c% c2 K; g
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
3 ?  F9 f0 R9 r* v: f$ B# E' FThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
& g/ V( S+ N+ \7 Y0 g0 m! yThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...3 a$ @# A8 j6 _& f5 r

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...! Q1 n% W7 y' |3 K0 M) n

( w  e% t3 D) aHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .. p. V# L; A2 T4 Y# H( ]/ g5 m# o
He feels bloated after eating. .4 ]0 d6 [8 j; }2 P8 K
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
+ ~, {3 V- u+ d- hHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
6 p. e6 P# \1 a  s9 K5 N(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .) L6 A2 ?/ `6 W7 a1 l7 A
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
) |( S! t8 G; H. G3 hHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
( ?* s8 [6 a+ ^; W& h/ OIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
' @/ Y" |' {7 q% ~: [He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .0 j& j! `' K# Q4 w
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
9 e% W) @! R- U/ U  ~, xHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
; I4 g( `; ~; Z9 ]  c9 }He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
: E/ e9 ]7 ]/ B8 O1 G& hHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
0 a( Z2 _7 ?, y( X# z. ?2 ]; x+ NHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
. X; B' K% J- r. Q5 n% r8 fHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
% E5 b4 W4 f) k$ O( F8 q' s1 c8 OHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...* s$ W, L, u+ Z1 r$ Y- A

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(10) 血压等等: ...' K9 u/ h$ \& z% O( U) f1 y9 f! N

5 |- R  t8 c2 B; y! ZHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
. j% s( p' j+ z; `+ ^% VHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .7 ~  j: ^" `: y7 h- O/ V' d  S5 a
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .7 n$ K7 y6 I1 k; I
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .0 |! }3 K+ D) J" {! T& S6 Q
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .% D/ G9 h1 P4 T
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
1 T7 Z+ f5 {* v. d5 wHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .* z0 b: C3 B9 G
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
1 }- b- y" [! z* p0 zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
( E1 a& R; P; G" e# pHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .1 w% |4 e: X8 u8 N- K+ W) z& ^* J1 L
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
1 Y) y4 f% ~% k( oHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .) n) K9 U, Q  s; ?- o
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
大型搬家
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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