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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
  ~* U# C: k( `+ l+ R9 i- bHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .% D- b8 P4 K5 x3 ^+ T
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
3 `: g/ D; C4 ]9 h& ZHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .8 N  k8 |. r, }. r
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .: @: n. Y3 \* _$ d& _
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .$ C2 B8 D% U6 U
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
0 u" S8 R) D1 C' A$ A' \; n& |, fHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
* C" J& o: Z$ {7 X8 R; D; SHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
5 l, j# T( O# t. FHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
: B9 B! |0 H; V6 [. rHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .! I' f* [) G: F! k. P
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .: T& Q  l, b' R% A/ B
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .4 U* w. Y3 m7 `  r
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...% O3 i, J* A) s6 R( Z' @
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- K# @# }  K, x! g& O(2) 伤风感冒: ...( X3 H; E& a. B  s
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .% {5 a4 v7 H/ f1 m4 O/ U2 s7 C4 B
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
4 k# t' k* p; k# C' zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
3 B8 l7 q# r% m) f1 T: JHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .* }" s" ?4 r, _+ V+ N
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
& [- \- Z/ |- ^' [% J  G% t2 IHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
; b2 W5 P" d6 _; b6 W, z! vHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ./ q' `, s; l8 W4 H  M
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .) s+ Q* K( [6 ^
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
) t$ z' c2 {- |He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
6 M! n/ h- t1 H4 k* n7 m8 lHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
+ r! i1 p0 v5 A) X4 S7 |He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .# n$ W9 E3 d) a( N% |
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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2 V6 K2 q* c+ [( B$ f+ f+ X2 J(3) 女性疾病: ...+ t5 ~6 X5 j4 B: l6 d1 _

9 l9 Y" w# x! d# ~! @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .9 |' F" _6 t, ~- @0 a& A
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .9 o" Q. w% }" B& i, r
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .8 k( }1 M. b& m8 E
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
  ?! j( p1 [! SHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ./ K' }9 Z9 V3 F2 J4 V# G6 t
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .7 k: ^) s$ z- y" g! _5 p# v4 G
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
8 h! }) A+ Y2 u. xShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
" V$ w# V0 H4 \6 LShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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: [" m7 L' u' E0 g  i(4) 手脚毛病: ...! o( s% s' W& S
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
* {. G4 C( ^1 M& z+ U4 d; SHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .9 E* E6 v5 s5 Z
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .6 d! P3 X. G0 @) P: a5 G2 s" ~
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ./ |. i+ q% t& `- c2 U
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
( h5 a9 T  N- F# `2 F+ pThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
# g) f; A( D  _The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
- z) Q6 r2 {2 W  S2 D" AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .9 ^* U. n8 `7 _9 ~2 Y4 Q7 j
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
) b" W% B9 ^3 I- t, sHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
# U" f7 g: }1 h' O$ CThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .0 T# I# d! f5 l# K  v: t3 r
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .+ m: B. p  J& o" ~7 V) W
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
+ Y- J- T  V4 f3 F& ?) W, D. qHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...# l. Y1 J& x: ]! s
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.1 o6 |1 z5 b9 i, f
(5) 睡眠不好: ...
6 F8 y- B+ Q; D8 F5 x* j, I( Z* _# G" ]: `
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
, O! G' b5 |" b. f5 Y1 vHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
3 I& v% H" d1 c9 f3 XIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
; D, R) |# s1 p& CHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .2 e: u+ g3 h3 u
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...9 f3 z8 F1 _" `+ [$ C" b+ N# E5 X
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(6) 男性疾病: ...( [. b- [, Y' o5 a8 C0 ]- w

! h% l% ?) L8 w1 o# z6 {" Y0 KHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .$ O3 g+ b  _, P
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
* p* f; F0 x4 p3 aThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .& c* W; j0 F; P
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .- [/ G8 D  R1 b' _  b7 X
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .: F  ^. `5 Y0 z. r) `( d3 c
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
" Y4 E0 o1 n: j% {He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
1 ^+ T. d" G6 F% O; W! ]( I9 ]He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
7 `3 S( \8 x2 g/ HHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ." M, @. L. G% A! C$ C+ z0 v, I
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
7 Y/ T! k9 d! Z$ T7 P1 }8 N: \He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .; n3 D$ m' p3 q6 p
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .* E4 K9 m" D6 M) o+ }4 w
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
( Z4 W" T: g$ y" kHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .# k% V- z) Y  o
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .- v3 P" A- D3 G  I: J# x9 I
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .% _8 Z  P( p$ @4 [7 ]: ]: t
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
! {- r( l5 s! i; I4 eHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .0 i$ d$ }/ N- M# l/ u( w% b" b$ P# m
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .+ n7 [! g9 n/ L; Z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ./ k, L( f& c" w& y
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
& G, z& f+ X: R0 s5 MHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .: c1 g1 R( x+ L/ W) v4 f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...) K9 j% Y6 h$ I/ ^7 \. `

- F. t5 `4 n3 T& E) `  J1 |." W5 F/ c& g" r4 Z, N3 [
(8)口腔毛病: ...; {$ ?3 A( `' {( W* @# F0 `
* E  I  `. m2 }! @1 M' S
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .: c0 ~3 `2 E( M" ^1 |. h' p
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
9 x; B. ^# @$ M' ~' gThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .1 c! P& G- D/ F
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
0 z7 A9 Y) U( k$ F6 e5 Y" eHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .8 J9 y% i( ~7 H2 K
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
9 J" S% I# {; LHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ./ J2 `0 e/ w+ w) M" Y. H
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
4 T7 a$ A1 C' c& V1 @7 D! ], KHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .  W9 _* O) z1 P4 B' T; c7 _, |
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ./ r0 {- Y) [! s: ^
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
5 ^9 F# O! T# {+ s, W7 e* }0 pThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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$ j% u; |4 O, ^(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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+ h" u1 l" @9 x- y1 J& A7 cHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .( q  A, n+ K9 C. ^( L7 R/ E0 s
He feels bloated after eating. .) b, N+ M8 g2 q2 T' s; @0 t5 c$ B( K
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
. r5 x' _& ?6 _5 P/ h8 l9 @He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
( S: d9 U5 N( v' K/ p3 h$ K$ S# R(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .6 ^" `5 H' c8 C( i$ u' I/ ?
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .9 R3 s+ X& J+ O5 E' S
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
7 M- l. u6 ?! t3 dIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .2 M8 \( @! L' F6 r6 B
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .) I0 r- F' H# b3 t: J5 o; {6 V
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ N4 ?2 ^" }7 r; Z
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ., l" `* H9 I1 a3 K5 d! H
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
. u& s( e0 ^8 r% T4 z) {He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .& y# W  L7 K. R& C2 \6 j% p
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .7 g1 Q+ i! f* P4 U
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
2 T* _, ~/ }( {+ m; h* D5 pHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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: j, m7 R7 I' ~9 b. N& a/ t9 h(10) 血压等等: ...9 p5 H# ^8 b5 p* y; C' S6 E* E

9 C5 H0 a$ ?0 N; Q1 Y9 ~. QHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .2 {! ]) [- e& J8 Q
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
: N( h& O; z, g9 k7 [# kHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
, s& f  @) n: H7 Z* MIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
9 T- g, u) h5 X% T/ yHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
. j! j9 E+ }2 V' D! ~$ G8 PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .5 ]$ L- v: k7 X& D2 R/ j0 S
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .& o) l1 F; m) U1 y" b  ~8 e+ Z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .; U9 Z- b- ~2 v! Z+ L8 W
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
9 r! x7 `: s& g  ^He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .$ I& y& U1 u) u
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .! m  v* a* G$ q, y
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
/ V; n- X; J5 C2 }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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