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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
+ s7 h8 B% M( m" J4 e5 oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .5 `0 E( M0 D6 T' i6 b
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
, |* ^! }% u7 }7 s4 q1 xHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
: h( v  {+ e8 `# ^$ L* N% jHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .. C* I- x, S/ a; W8 u2 ~
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .2 P3 E* Y, I- \4 Q6 W/ ^2 q- ^3 J& R
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
: m4 Q6 K- O. W, `$ Y+ ~His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .0 `, y) v8 s0 y4 W0 q
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
9 W! j4 x4 R# D0 E5 vHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
3 x- a! ~! C- v8 Q  J+ [He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .% s; t+ |7 i, ?* W! e/ c
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
) o  Z2 Y$ x" THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
; p2 e' W- R; l$ ]3 h& U- d- bShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ..., H8 n% s5 _7 T0 c- u/ C

8 \3 P" h+ J8 a) P! Q9 \  F.# D: ~) C7 p1 T9 n. I6 R
(2) 伤风感冒: ...+ h- u/ N5 }2 u0 }' H( N8 L

$ a! [2 P  I2 C& W8 j; C6 RHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .! _' z3 u4 D# M
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
5 W+ ~/ j7 C; J& e+ g+ wHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
3 p8 G! h5 R1 h1 X9 i4 oHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ., p$ X% A9 x4 s, D: Y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
; E5 s; D9 x# C/ ?' J. nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
  e* I+ P( c1 B: s$ L0 mHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .) P  T' }) D9 g) P" x
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .) F1 f4 x7 A. g9 h2 M
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
7 v1 N+ \: o7 E( g0 e9 C1 aHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .5 |* }2 D5 G' U7 P6 [! E+ [
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
; p  m, H; N" b, ^5 y( |He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
6 o6 n( u$ Z9 @; e% M, P* }) h. ^0 tHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ..." A8 ^% e2 ]0 f( t
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .7 B/ b7 b- c2 z# h1 e& p
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ./ F# S7 u# ]" I; X# K5 \
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .7 ~6 A1 B0 Q2 p, y$ _  d2 w+ Q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .$ j7 a0 a! q/ L2 G
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .1 H0 g8 b. `& Q
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ." D. ?  g  N% J2 a" {
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .% Y- f! N( O- `6 A+ {6 {  E
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
( Q) n9 N+ U% {  a! PShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...$ ?; L( V6 O# I, W. O* R, {9 b
% {8 n0 ?' I; t/ G8 N% _: ]
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+ D- p6 A9 t- S) ]7 ^, E" x4 _. I(4) 手脚毛病: .../ J$ V5 U4 R7 m8 d; p3 M

! b8 h: l6 C% b3 z3 M' b: |$ W( D" [# sHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
; ?. \/ U/ S* o7 U" f7 p2 UHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
( h! T2 }2 G2 U% C$ @# `There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
/ |- Y, X" v. Y' y  THis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
# S( A: m2 f, u- l(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .. U5 O& x' H& ~
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .- ~# d: N, Y+ K3 Z, z4 V
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .8 G+ }3 F  n: {& F% T3 ~8 c5 H* U
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
) d0 d5 U, t1 n. n( m# W9 aHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .9 k) y: C0 _" Y3 Y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ./ P: L9 o+ O1 n# ]+ N3 y
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
1 t& S/ ]: S0 A* }: b- oHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .% ?: t, v2 Q( c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .4 ^3 J1 U  D9 ]& E
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...+ c5 O( ]4 v( x! L
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
; E& T) `0 n* {
- d1 A7 Z% `6 H" F, d  j, bHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .: N: O" F; _/ S
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
9 Y$ J/ Z: L" A  T! b1 C* ~: y9 |It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
2 Q+ V; x: Z; x6 ]: g, QHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
8 [6 @7 C" L4 [2 a; MHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...9 B: [6 k8 l. ^

- x5 K8 h; Z+ e7 x; ?: e7 V5 U.' q) @( _% v3 p# G
(6) 男性疾病: ...
7 U" f) z2 b3 l8 a' F% H$ b4 q2 p
' }  v1 n1 F% l, R8 @He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
: B: A% B+ h4 l; O$ ^# gHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .; V+ n. c% j/ W; E: ^1 f# j
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
, k4 Z8 ^* g& e( kHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
: v) n  I) o: \% u# Q- z: ~! vHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .8 A+ Y% Y0 Y. o$ C( ]7 }# E" N" }
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
( _1 h- r5 y8 w4 g* b$ }0 bHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
7 F/ L, R/ S2 r; U( t9 M7 fHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
0 o  V/ G' k. F1 J8 a2 w5 bHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
& ^; k' H- r/ z5 I6 rHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .. o% G) L1 m5 F
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
+ T0 C# I% A% {, JHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
# r9 c9 S  t7 q8 K8 R' X0 @7 vHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .$ y% O4 Y8 m' ]1 K0 ?& g
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .; c# P; d: g0 w% {- Q& N# [- m
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...$ M% a. e; q: ~7 h1 ?# \" _

3 r9 y4 l$ `: ].
- p, t' Y  V8 k' z2 f(7) 呼吸方面: ...* d9 j/ T: f) o7 j  w! U. E

- |  A2 T/ B5 ~His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .0 P7 [8 V- P  {9 O8 i" Z
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .5 [4 {8 y7 |, E/ f
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
) ]$ ]. A& f: uHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .7 L! Y9 C; S% J$ W3 H+ s/ W
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .% B4 R1 m1 p7 m% s, S" P' }
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
' s# z" \8 K) @9 j4 ^- j& `' s# WHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
+ n6 N8 J( i  R6 T. Z8 YHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .5 M$ w% z% \* D4 W
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
8 f1 ?9 q) H# N0 X: Q: e  g& T* e: P' J* I; q9 F: l
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! l- H$ ?9 Z' y' j0 z2 n+ |1 h  K(8)口腔毛病: ...
, S9 M' Z' n1 M! s  S# B+ _5 ?9 N& t) l
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
, P8 @* G9 n4 LHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .( ]. Q& ~3 F8 B" M8 R1 g: q/ c0 [
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .5 l4 h- p, F  e% o8 L
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
) i# H1 o' J7 I! ]: S. {His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .' W3 O+ e# ~8 p+ ]9 g; \) [
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .5 A  ~: j2 `/ d& ]8 o$ m
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .% G7 s* K) ~) A; p& |
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
1 J, o1 t2 T3 S# M: XHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
8 U2 Z" B6 z$ {+ e  L& g' a2 y3 |He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
+ M; M* R5 x0 m+ i8 V8 zThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .# {7 E2 a2 n& p5 I4 o( [
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...2 H  ]/ Q+ q7 _
9 o. y: {! i% s
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# D/ ~0 d9 V5 w& a(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .% U( v& [% D# e; G9 D
He feels bloated after eating. .
; `0 q0 g! \4 K7 H; oHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .6 `) ?. V" `$ H# Q& i" ~! h
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .+ ]" S! _' P$ |, _( W" p
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .3 P5 s3 M6 A5 H9 J6 J1 T
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .7 F- F/ m* y& W; @' w: A
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ./ P3 r* D, n; W; b
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
7 \+ Q' R  z' Y8 JHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .6 M$ Y2 m' |! P  f
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .7 C" K4 w' ^4 }1 ~
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ./ ?2 ?/ v, P7 m
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
. ^: g' F& \/ s5 B8 `% v6 k" D- X8 sHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
# k% `' F8 F3 l6 Q* vHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .% m0 I+ x" W4 f% G( p, o7 m
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .4 u7 Q# W- Q, }' `: P) |8 D4 O  }
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .3 e$ O( M+ t3 ~4 U1 b
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .! m: k1 n+ ^/ ~$ v
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
  m; K  }! r8 X7 JIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
5 P4 N% j6 B) |He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
. M- X  _1 |$ }: I8 x6 n+ fHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ., l/ U7 |% H! u
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
! g5 W# I. E7 a, d- o: V( ~; dHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
+ _: `) M* c- g% A0 R* gHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
" H# w5 v8 m' ~6 `: D: ^! c3 lHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
# m' }* S, w% I: m1 \6 M& k. E  [His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .) h+ a- e6 o- K# |" }
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
+ C$ u2 @! q. {9 o; gHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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