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1) 一般病情: .
& ?: j: V. x5 Y+ F oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .$ R, ~0 F/ u/ \" u8 r" j# R( S
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .; p0 k( w/ f b, k: R2 O
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
! B ?( p& O6 p1 x) w+ {0 J) E0 O4 FHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .- S7 d: s% H& D
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .. I; f7 t) V0 W0 A! j3 ?
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
6 g! \0 R7 U2 X6 ZHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .+ s% d3 o8 C5 f0 j& f* X- V
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .9 O" u8 ]# v1 ?2 o
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ., @8 h, v+ B2 U1 Y$ a$ D
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
/ {0 e4 F; |4 r1 SHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .! B0 f1 ]) G9 Z% q! ]- K3 @: y
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .1 w7 Q. v. v, }
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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/ O E4 Z [2 O' B3 ^) v% [ D(2) 伤风感冒: ...& @/ D' C+ T D
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
5 o. e# G8 d% XHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . v- o" [0 V3 e: b
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
) ^$ R: y( e9 |' f Q' A$ q# sHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
% e- i( s% r* z3 f- F& a; C: vHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .7 B1 V4 h8 F- r6 ^
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .8 b2 s) r" @+ w$ w' [! Y
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .$ v; [9 @: w' Z, U! g
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
' ]& d8 v g( j5 RHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .- p) F; V. m5 d' |4 _! k. _$ }
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
$ p. _3 L" V9 g' q8 p LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .) t, `# D7 ~5 T9 H; ?
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
% Q* Z& p( h2 _8 `0 T5 WHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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; Y4 P8 s! a) h; [(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
6 X& G# W) Y( e" `+ `" M3 s0 l: P/ ?# gThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
6 _3 t- |! b. u6 y% w j) R, eHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ., |: h' T& [. J) e1 ?1 ~
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .* D5 ]1 L" v! l- N* q$ n
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
! e4 i, I0 X9 T. YShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .+ p7 A# D& g1 ^; v" y! n; A+ ^
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) ., l" n. S( y3 E# l2 G; @ ^
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
$ l# V3 ^" w5 U9 @% XShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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" X+ \9 j3 f1 {/ [- T(4) 手脚毛病: ...& S: }6 N' [3 D6 y+ c
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
8 B+ J' _: U H; IHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
! G; i; j# {; I3 cThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
3 R6 j6 P7 |" O: P7 _! _His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
: P( ^) G9 @/ y' m% T- n(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .' L/ G" Z- {1 h: c6 L- F
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .) _% m9 W0 s8 p% E
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .4 O7 X/ S! U) ]6 k5 i o v1 N
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
8 m3 N K4 N2 c( C7 m( k# f0 H3 VHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
- p6 { ]; v+ M+ a/ f7 a0 ZHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
' {" E, I- a* d; C2 G# ~There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
3 Z J( j4 M1 c; C1 xHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ./ O2 K( \1 C+ D3 F) O
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
' l n1 c" Y$ O0 f/ Q' ^( q, ?His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...) {$ s$ b7 P9 O# S) B
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* q G* ^; \) m1 p$ Y+ C9 Y1 f(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .+ y b6 A; _# }0 ]) R- I
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
. _( X7 O: ]- {/ Y. h- J" aIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
8 F/ q7 L8 [, ~0 `% X; {He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
. q& g/ G8 T$ p/ JHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...8 o$ x8 `. p) U( A$ m; B+ T
5 r* F* m& h$ i; e: cHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
' w U8 d4 T" H& EHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .6 J: A0 U+ K& h9 m! q; P( F r7 ?
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .% Q; }4 J% z- S9 J4 w# K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ." e7 v: Q: G& P$ ?
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .. ?" j: v c8 m v* }5 j
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) . g4 s( l; Q, O, R
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ., h! b; K4 L' [7 g3 D+ C) R
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .' Z8 `# _4 X, a& D5 s$ j8 q/ b4 d0 f! P
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
" q+ Z. n" F# J% [He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
# x+ E2 W) v! f; N; v5 vHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
' U8 z |5 ~6 z. H$ nHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .! A" x" N5 A$ t+ D
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .4 p# z0 k# i! V" T
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
+ ]' a$ l. ]' ^: @9 x5 ^" W* LHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...0 g1 L- t% k3 [7 c, U5 x+ g7 M
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7 w8 \) a/ ~7 ]. z(7) 呼吸方面: .... K' e9 b2 n: _# P% m/ {% d- j
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
) h4 f* D8 F4 V: KHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .: Q0 N6 M- Z% g5 M$ ?
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) . `1 ~4 s& ?* Q6 r6 p9 Q! ]; I# Z
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
, w; c$ b3 ?# `: J- d4 fHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
8 Q7 o" D+ ]1 x5 @He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .; K9 s2 _5 ]' g" Q/ R- K
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
9 F3 ?* U8 E: F3 S3 AHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
5 j: `& C7 z: m8 x" n% QHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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# O: F, C' ^5 f9 f9 M7 w. v(8)口腔毛病: ...
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+ w: b: Z1 o% q! ?7 EHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .' c' c& G4 O* Y/ ~5 O) o0 `7 U! b
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
5 {% R h0 ^3 D9 H$ r' IThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) . d' a% ^" x) ?8 [; `- [& @
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .7 f' x, z7 a* U+ _* i V6 C
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .+ S, ]9 _3 O8 K. h2 F# g
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
# f' h1 y% ]6 b1 D8 W+ y8 ?His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
l0 Y. Y; J4 v9 yHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .8 E) _6 V; J3 \& `( }
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
7 n) ^4 P s* K# p; a* wHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .9 F4 C* }# d: a2 P( W/ W6 U
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
% a2 v) x- v r3 _9 _There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...$ W: D. F4 C0 b9 _* S
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9 M( I$ G3 x( q* Q9 l! O) k! P(9) 肠胃毛病: ...' ]2 u2 \7 B+ k1 k( i
/ u- n6 }2 @- @7 D. kHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
5 V x5 g- b" D' Q. y' O1 R$ wHe feels bloated after eating. . i+ a5 B7 t* ?- X* s( O
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .) x' w: p3 X2 I* B7 C
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .1 N" S! Z' }' D$ z9 \8 X4 o
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ., N0 C3 G$ n+ F ]) z7 R% A) N+ r
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .$ e# |1 G. s# l1 r( q% A! Q, G
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
1 |. {3 c7 R* w3 M4 O* cIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .- b/ w/ _! R. J
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
# T' A/ h6 A# Q! \/ I. W3 b( CHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .6 K$ m1 T. `; R, u
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .. p9 y' x3 X+ J8 L$ G
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
! a5 n g/ t. q+ V& s- rHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
# b1 ~) c: Q5 W# G' o* bHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
3 \2 K5 }# r2 K) E' P# MHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
: m9 j& q% N5 U1 `( I# pHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...8 D3 J* R, }! `5 O D9 P
, i% j+ F; }$ o$ i- W+ s# MHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .5 g# @' T" _9 B& ^4 V! ?' M
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .* ?% q- N6 h& a! b5 {. h1 r5 o
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .$ W1 ^( u+ y- Z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
- O; p* {+ \6 V5 S- w& C/ K7 VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
6 p$ E. d ]1 i' F+ m: cHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .! |; ~2 h, z6 i( J: R7 N
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
1 v# z8 O1 Z S5 kHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
h/ I) p- S7 d0 U4 B) lHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
" |! N5 ?7 W- n8 R FHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .1 k& a# N/ d. ]# J3 h# l
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ., B+ M" W! c0 T% y2 k
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .; Y' e u5 N0 f {8 b4 D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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