新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
9 t" B4 `  ~6 j+ y+ n% t+ v& B348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
( C) p) T. q6 A        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
  c0 r; T: ?( n# J/ e' @4 q2 ^& h- i349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
% [3 H1 |7 I  [' ]( B# n        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
* Y* c, r" w# V: Z+ H353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
- A, p! o9 o+ X6 J1 ^354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
6 G, O& n; s& f  [  E' z' U356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
' I+ F! p" R9 s9 F, ]3 g% w# q) T* Z$ E        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
( M+ s7 k# m2 c* M) `8 v0 v4 ^358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
1 \# X9 ^% a& o2 w( F0 o360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
; A% _6 p2 b% M1 ^3 w; _361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
' _$ z  T8 m9 f+ d& E363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
( V( ~, B6 P; [* W: [! w5 }# |        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
8 L5 @, G. L+ ~- R        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
1 t' ^/ z$ t  v& h# I# {) ^( u365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
2 e2 ^: g1 h+ H* p1 f  ?( A9 `        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
6 T7 n7 S( B- T/ b% y. Q6 O368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
5 }1 L" g5 ^9 W3 T7 `, ^; f        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
% ?% O' p2 A# T! }( ^369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。