 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels
: c1 V1 k E& E A: c5 q; }4 ?1 W [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
# }5 K% R$ N% B [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
& m e: \- d U# q9 a& a [F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
5 Q! D" x" y; ]9 ]5 W B [au] [ts] [dz] ' j6 I- u. y" Q' q5 A, [; ^
48 个 IPA Table , Y$ p2 {0 \5 ^7 v* L
vowel sound
/ p! _' z# a7 I7 s0 l- Y+ s
7 A) ]8 h& ]( j( Q+ |) Z 12 units long vowel
' S8 r) ?/ G! @/ X0 ~. b% y [E:] [C:]
4 K: P- J8 d8 ]* H short vowels ; J+ m' t k* ^ x1 d# F& H
[E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] 4 L" Q! @" L2 Z+ ~" O5 u/ p5 |
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
! a" F" o' I, V consonants
/ l- \: d! i1 t7 U% I 10 对 % e1 z" e {: z/ I9 d, [
voiceless consonant ! s/ }2 \$ D2 ?. u, G3 B
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] / s$ o/ a" E7 I1 R6 q: v
voiced consonants
! X: B/ R1 s! K4 d8 d) D; h [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] 7 \! n3 N- u! b7 h! x
3 个 nasal & g* {" Z5 f' G
[m] [n] [N]
- [- {) R% U3 b2 d* [ 3 个 like alphabet
* q5 x' B& ^! B" f7 q, ` [h] [ r] [l]
" v- i' q% P8 R" G3 M 2 and a half vowel
8 p* J6 I+ ]0 t3 p- ] [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
$ `6 T5 g( ^; t/ p4 F 2 t3 _3 M5 a/ L) t3 e b
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of # M5 r" s) Z: C4 b
5 c# H- h# m" j
element audio pronunciation and example words
$ W" Z( e7 ?& O* w) p a* R, D* { a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
* D6 Z( \, S1 ` in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back - U7 \3 O* F) ~" A* Z
e in open syllables he these me Chinese 0 [6 c) C* c1 f# [: X% ~
In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
9 k- p2 k I) @ i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
2 _4 k' M# Z: _+ [" E& Y in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim ' o5 u- {& s. N3 ^0 n& ^/ z
o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no 1 X% e0 O; N" a% O; D% L
in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
7 q7 r$ B: V; w9 Z0 l) b u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
( v1 o* K }. n% T# C, f3 O1 D/ J in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 6 I8 }6 }% ^6 z2 D! Z( ]/ i3 j8 d
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super ) Y+ X- H1 k4 a: p
& `* u, } o# Q* z
two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases # t/ p' C. [- s- s% O! Q) _0 k
$ ~, _$ @4 {) A' Z
/ O' d& Y* ?* {4 t a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
0 n6 \( K- C" K9 B a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
' X T& b( }. F) g i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
{& J' V% ?' `8 C! y o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold 5 J, o2 z9 P# T' d
o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother 2 t, U% a# c, K/ ]% V! k$ B
0 B# h Z% ?1 D6 l/ B three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
" I9 u/ K# `; @* w7 h. O% n . |, c5 _# C* J: S" H
words
+ S6 I$ P9 V/ ?' n a [E] E China another woman breakfast % y" R+ h5 B" l; f$ M* c9 h7 z I
orange comrade village cabbage
2 U9 d. G+ s/ ~& x( f3 \ e [E] hundred student open weekend
$ O; i" l4 Y0 @5 K m chicken pocket begin children
! o" J* S+ ~6 n1 c i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal ( _* q1 Y/ R4 h) i0 R' G, F' Q
[ai] exercise satellite
& e+ _( I+ I- ~4 o- Y o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome , E* Z# H! f$ |2 u" n0 b* o
[Eu] also zero photo ' |) i- o6 e5 `$ ~
u [E] autumn difficult % D; e- t3 `% V* H2 Y, P2 ^) X0 h
[ju:] popular congratulation January
3 E; V) o: x& k: J( U6 D verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate ( m$ ^- D5 t; w. b% @% ~
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue 3 c% h- g6 z4 @- e3 s
in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. o q: F: B$ ?0 v" H% B
* ]" G( q6 m5 T5 b6 I 4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
- _3 W- k7 q7 R2 G5 C! i
; H1 ~; v9 F% D the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word
% l7 f' W2 V( ]" { arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4 B; f3 v8 o/ x |, `
[C:] warm quarter towards . K6 ?; W- `: J/ c! `& U5 s$ K: L P
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short
) j7 b. s l" o6 p0 x' N g* A a6 B [E:] word worker worse B, s( g$ f- l' j5 V* j, D( x7 Y
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday . H, ?6 J9 o$ a9 b7 {+ \
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry + Q0 [# V A$ m7 _
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
1 u" u0 i9 X: w8 M$ {
7 u9 l% I+ L) P. q0 `1 W2 b 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
4 \6 q; V+ t: d6 R( h5 @/ h3 v
5 i0 E7 g' i5 n q vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words N& V/ {; J& H& a
are [εE] care dare hare 2 r9 z! N, n( j
ere [iE] here mere
- S z0 x: D8 O! n ire [aiE] fire hire wire
3 o F! H2 D7 u ore [C:] more score before
( `$ l9 z6 u4 p v6 c/ j& z ure [juE] pure cure
6 U7 c. G5 J V# y) F are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
' [0 h+ ~6 ^- R2 K2 K8 \& k& Z' _7 p repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring % Y6 w" N$ m( E# ]1 q4 \
some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph 6 M6 t: P1 h" {
5 z1 \; v. E! _$ f$ s2 i
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups
) C" o/ K, y4 s G! R# x
2 m7 Q- T* o$ G. t9 t4 X vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases - N2 S) Y0 _5 V7 j% d
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 7 l4 w! g8 t3 I7 H
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair 2 O$ ?2 Y1 B+ m" l
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all
* U& K' V# K6 c& y" Z3 _5 P [C: l] always also salt almost ( Z, ] m# P: i1 o/ o
[α:] half calm
$ _4 [5 M1 v. R4 K' N, ~+ Z8 u au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw - ^! h$ b2 E0 t1 H# [- j5 g$ H
ea teach easy cheap please ) F1 u. h' U7 v \- r
[e] heavy bread sweater weather ' J4 Y2 `/ F9 m) W6 {& t9 ^/ r
[ei] break great
`6 `3 P! M- z, L* L9 l. x% |" a ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
& ? e3 W" r, f% ^ [εE] bear pear wear swear
& r0 n* i9 i0 B5 O [E:] earth learn early
9 m* J# y( L9 a; T# A ee jeep week green three
+ `' O- H4 w& Q7 B eer [iE] pioneer deer beer 7 H+ @5 ^. X7 J
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
: a5 n( l' D Z2 g1 w8 W2 w: v either key
, ?! s0 ^5 {: q, ~ eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper
+ c# t9 I# ?1 k" ^. h2 u, [ flew brew jewelry , e9 S; [2 _" w/ _: C3 O& n7 ]
ie / ei tone after the piece field receive 6 z) G; N3 b2 p; | }9 ^6 s+ y
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 5 W/ w3 l9 Q0 L+ q
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor % x3 j: q* J& L9 g5 L5 Y
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
6 U% T7 C$ e4 Y oo broom food tooth school ; m$ b- C8 O Q' m6 {1 y/ q. D# V+ k7 ]
book look cook foot good + p* F; v, U' z: S; {1 v
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down % o0 t5 \$ ?9 \5 I3 w# K/ n5 N4 S
[ou] know row throw though
: I/ S0 W. [( o1 _/ ] [∧] young country enough
$ D q3 K5 b J7 N* |& ?' I group you soup 3 D/ M; X; V0 U% z8 n
our [C:] course your four
9 _7 I* I1 J/ `% \ [auE] our hour ours ) O$ X. `, w# n! k A
[E:] journey 3 g+ m% h) M+ J! y& U- W4 R
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition R6 {6 [) |# p* t6 M
juice fruit suit
5 [# p+ K3 `4 H$ c3 w ) g9 J8 I/ @" O* z
seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word ) A4 H4 B2 T3 y- Y* s" v: v
/ Z% Y3 ?9 [+ s9 }
vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word 5 y( o4 } R. \! d0 B
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey 0 g5 a3 s$ T: N/ P8 D
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
( x+ h$ k V! ]; ~0 S9 I vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
. y6 F% Q X7 I8 g- p: V9 Y& W I0 ^-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation ! M$ c- y" j, I
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion - ^# `9 h5 J ^
-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion & ]9 m! x/ @/ c z2 H: ]
-sten [sn] listen
2 J) \! j6 G- L6 S1 y$ }-stle [sl] whistle ! o- L* l- n4 q
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
* R5 g4 ? d3 c7 g-ture [tFE] picture culture 7 b. h6 G9 K" D: J! N- v
8 l% t3 z+ {$ j
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
, \% O" ?3 Z& ~! }5 G . C- Q- r- Q3 m- D) R
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] 2 H5 M% s2 \7 j$ x4 b! [
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
; ` c: N. R) t4 m, a . ?9 q8 u" ^; c+ H# l
9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
" V6 P+ z4 P# M4 J( A, j 1 w$ R1 z- S1 \+ y: Q1 C8 W$ w2 E
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases
3 |7 ^( K1 E y8 K" o, Y( t b bike bus bag
. Z1 K4 u5 K4 F2 i; l( u7 L [/] bomb tomb 5 A2 R6 F6 E! ~; a; M
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music
4 [$ K( Y9 \: y: G% C* K+ j/ d face decide cinema : ]$ C! v- S7 P. p7 K# }
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher $ u: I3 T8 |( b% @ T) T
[k] school headache chemistry 4 a/ D( V: b p# g' e3 K, Z
[F] machine ' w+ [" s; M( _" B6 M; b
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
Y% G, c2 g; e* s d [d] doctor bread hand day
1 P. i; p: l3 T+ W& z-dge [dV] bridge fridge
* {# W5 F+ Q) [4 M% }4 F2 `7 u dr-[dr] children driver drink
* ^) a- Z" Q2 G. H! x f [f] five four breakfast 6 b& M, H, N4 E0 i* P& r& h
gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go 8 o: ^+ I2 `/ Z9 P4 |- U
[dV] orange large German
9 ^0 @' m" i1 V/ T gh [f] cough enough 5 H/ D, T$ e9 b& d. N; P5 M
[/] light daughter high % n' O# s, o- m# W
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue , z, N) j( J4 `1 T* h
[^ w] language anguish
7 o, ~, k' @& e' \ h [h] hot head house hand 6 U9 \0 w8 n$ U0 E
[/] hour honest 1 ]; K" ~+ h, A7 @+ o- Z$ P
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
: \9 T" j9 B! a: } k [k] kind bike skate make week 5 X) t% {8 v$ E
kn-[n] knife know knock 8 ]( ~; t* T* I4 H- j3 v
l [l] life milk school tall / U) S& s- A9 P
m [m] monkey come autumn 8 z6 s6 {2 ^/ y0 x# m# B' F' y
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
, e0 V8 Z5 K4 Z nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note
7 V# E o9 I* J: F: B [N] uncle thank hungry
( f5 P3 X/ X$ f6 M; z- w-ng [N] morning young wrong
9 C9 P- F/ I; E# n" v# a* v. l6 ] p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
8 O8 d: Q% _/ }/ P6 Q3 x ph [f] elephant photo telephone - T# [9 {3 B- ~2 l0 o& ]
q [k] Iraq " l/ _6 ]' t1 v, U* l# V
qu-[kw] quality quite
& V' x1 ~5 ]) S/ I `4 r r [r] red rubber ruler
* g! L. H& }7 K' i7 |. J s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
1 l/ A9 `( k5 ]6 M o0 ^9 B6 N5 J [z] music husband ! O6 `' ^% o, z5 Y
sc-[sk] scarlet
6 H6 H1 x* W( o$ C- Q muscle science
5 q7 t* p) Z" J8 Z* ?& C/ Y sh [F] she fish shirt wash ) l$ l; J" B1 O- E5 w1 N3 m
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet 6 c( R3 S; E' {) ?* \. `! `
[F] patient nation
4 x, h1 T+ a# z" x n7 i/ ^# _' } tch [tF] watch 2 d& h# j1 S- i# e
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method / X# F5 r: G0 U# s+ p$ a, d+ @0 s% ?% [
[T] the these with than
2 V3 Z" ^: R6 }8 W% |( u [T] clothe fathe r weather " r3 {7 X5 U' s7 K5 G
tr-[tr] tree train country truck
3 K* z; O2 H, d" g. C b4 k v [v] very voice love leave ( Z/ \1 a5 e/ A/ `1 R" e
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 8 B& N; X9 y9 L* G7 F
[/] Answer two " j& M7 e7 ~3 Q0 `1 [: k
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why ) p& S1 }6 w$ X! m. S- J
[h] who whose whole
+ ?, _& }; n5 k$ M6 P x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
1 l: L' [6 z! S+ v2 n, [ [gz] example exist exact
* Z* \2 X2 q9 B# V4 p9 P wr-[r ] write - h* u: U5 ^2 {# I f. L
y-[j] yes yard yellow young
# o# G4 R; L4 P) c3 |9 z z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary
! |$ \" d5 V( m+ E 1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01 9 n3 l6 ^6 T+ f6 P# o
2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
& t# R: Y; \1 c example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter 5 d1 J2 a) I( m1 w4 C% U
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
% z4 H6 t( h9 h: O) | example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
) O; K: L6 K; [3 U { short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02
1 k. b+ T0 r$ O 3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
5 g, ` S q0 v8 X8 Z& U 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
8 [! s2 B, P: F, |% T! Z; H ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 # M4 J5 S @. u/ G
5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
4 X4 u; F5 f D; T 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable.
- A0 y/ \! \. w9 [2 K) [7 l0 p example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed ) @* R P0 e3 s' F
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example:
) n7 U$ ~' u+ K' l, P a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 5 Q8 d- m* j: e! D0 I& E z
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. ! ?5 B. Z, k% j- S, O5 |8 c
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion
2 }. X5 u! M, X$ ` ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
4 o3 ]- ]$ y6 W' V3 q: h/ T
! w B) T8 ?6 c! b' l - j( I9 A: o6 }; G# I( {
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
z! W2 T. u# K, T# Z: I3 Z number 9 r# p8 x, f" k
a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 . |4 X9 Y! F1 _9 D
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
" ~" y; a, [* `3 J1 j: F& v* r e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03
# X$ G" c7 M7 O! t* P4 m in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 3 R& N& I9 t( e4 |- s, x$ Q
i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
( ~& e3 R- b0 M5 P1 s0 h- K h in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 8 t/ r5 X) u1 f
o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
8 I3 Y# n# d6 G in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 7 U% ~2 d$ g* |+ X- j
u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
9 W4 p5 T# Y K2 t in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
! P/ x2 r! h! ?, ] in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11
; ~0 S8 {$ M9 I( u2 d/ o9 C% T
8 \$ a# E/ H. a K
% A: q3 F# i) l
# a( e) S1 Q! M$ E3 z two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
$ A8 _5 h7 ?: j" @ word number
# p! U' Y& C1 X, ]- r7 o a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 ! S" I5 ~$ a, ] c0 x ?
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
4 A2 @+ l4 I# t$ A1 @" k& d e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
% g& x4 E2 A3 f8 l. j chicken pocket begin children 2-04
; r; V* b2 v2 f1 Q1 g! Z- u$ U i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 ) x" j3 T* i D- L1 F
[ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 ) m/ \! g, f4 N: |
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
% \+ C. ?9 g/ `! ?/ H; z8 } also zero photo 2-08 : T" Z8 d) p7 w( ]9 q# X. @
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
" B! l3 Z0 W: v( n6 Z2 S* }: i8 Y [ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 0 p) q9 k& n: ]; j* `' Y
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 % L9 o0 Q0 w8 r/ P: N
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
7 W0 ]2 n) F, F5 V
0 {. P5 U2 z- N! |* U9 q* y1 a 5 H/ S7 ?% p7 c4 [6 Z
in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound.
2 h7 H6 }$ ^% d$ n
% `* O$ f. f+ _7 K" q+ h% }
/ Z! g& e0 j# Z7 p7 d" z three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation
3 f; S3 X$ {* e2 @3 K V vowel pronunciation # J8 K3 w( j% s# K. y6 A3 @0 a
cases
6 N& ~2 O2 B4 e+ l0 M% K+ t4 J / u% Z7 `7 f0 \2 l* F
number
$ e I, j0 A) |' \: W) l3 X* P 3 }9 `' m/ |; ?
a word in [w ] sound back
* d0 y" g! t, s6 f+ q [] ) C+ r# D7 K* u! ?* j+ V# G$ h6 f
want what watch wash quality * H' S% F4 e8 p4 E; q$ {- u2 t' G
3-01
* p+ I$ F4 P& y% k- i
8 N- p5 t- b A% d a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former ; X9 V' \; m# w
[α:]
3 k" {/ l; i( x7 _1 v after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
/ w( `# z8 ? U" {7 C& A8 ~ 3-02
5 y \; @8 u/ S$ i; Q
E8 V. g0 t5 Y1 E3 x) s i in-nd-ld and gh ago , \; O4 n, n1 ~1 c; Y" u
[ai] 1 @+ E7 T0 e& {5 n& [* h$ z
find child light high ) S( Q3 }+ h9 x5 L9 r! E
3-03 0 X( Q$ G2 p# M2 |/ n* O
' j3 ]8 i) F1 H: m3 D o in-st-ld ago 1 n+ ^8 X2 L6 f" a2 U, `' h
[ou] 2 y8 A. a `3 M. L+ m& X% G
most postcard old cold 6 p5 F, O0 d& O* h
3-04 ( J5 J* h- o. H8 C8 V# R5 G4 p: H
! q2 d4 `: ?; x& ] o in mnv th ago
/ D8 M9 I7 G, E [] ! Y! k" ]+ X& S
come monkey love mother
+ s0 b6 {4 O t8 Q; a H. n 3-05
3 w% f" F3 G l ( i& _6 k- B5 T6 q0 t3 A% y* u1 _) z7 e
( e5 u" l8 ?, ]3 r+ o
3 a+ ?! L' X* p1 K/ l# u: e) C
( a* S! A( ?0 h' S$ g% a3 r, N
4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation / T9 E- e9 H$ f- @6 Z# i5 j& V
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number ' c8 _7 O& j3 [" A$ v
ar 1 Z( I# `5 f$ R% P9 T
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
" p+ L& X- v3 m- e [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 ( Y. ?" r/ Q# w6 b
or % b3 H. [8 V; O2 L0 K
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03
) N* {1 D% |2 Q! M8 Q [:] word worker worse 4-04 7 P/ ^$ `9 i/ b9 S
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 ; R% a5 j d5 \; v- H/ v: E* u8 Z+ O
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
; @8 U0 T$ J5 j' \ 4-06 8 g' t! I& Q$ C6 e" W6 {# f
-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 2 Z; [( J) R, P: N% M# H8 g
- [1 d6 a* }6 G$ A2 ]/ ]
7 I7 O6 _9 q- [0 ? / }0 S, F, L3 k
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
/ j% q/ Y5 _( @( U vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. # N3 H; Z" W: X
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ) A% ?* N# q5 c, [+ v5 ]" V* o
ere here mere 5-02
8 @. h" s" F) Z ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 3 c0 m: H4 P% j$ i8 o
ore [:] more score before 5-04
7 S1 v1 e' N; N$ i ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 + i+ w; t) l; v+ j/ {
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
" m6 G. v* s. m2 Y unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 9 h$ Y& q; \: f, m1 J% _
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound. 1 C! p& X% s2 Z3 Y! e$ R0 {
such as: parent zero inspiring story during
: P, ^: ^: U: h 5-07 : A; O" j; Y0 j) C$ c
some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon. ; [9 X2 k. I9 z' U) N
example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 / @. {+ C. M/ E' E6 ]. q5 N
% g* a1 h( o# C& L/ v
6 h1 c& E d$ X1 M. m. { G 5 r3 |9 _5 G3 f2 |
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group
. d+ B# q- p/ ? c% Q: E. z vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. ) q) E# U& S( g# g8 l% w
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
) i. c$ s! N3 v" @; a air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
* b4 P0 s3 g0 T) f al ( P) ]' v2 \4 b8 q- W/ M
4 w* a( o, @! b. } al in fm ago
9 Q+ d' w4 E" e% J# g) U [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
+ t1 A5 n. u5 C6 d- ]3 R. J' D [: l] always also salt almost 6-04 ; K2 N3 n- U0 b3 _
[α:] half calm 6-05
' O' b0 h6 s! S* w7 a/ Y; m au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ! E8 L' M& z- ?* I3 W
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 ; `) H6 ]8 O3 G6 M( q
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 ; T; p: I! V% ]. f- u
[ei] break great 6-09 ; w6 o% b( |9 l) K" M8 ~
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 : D* ?, k3 u" ]! B
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
) K5 t: e0 t k3 s ~# ^ [:] earth learn early 6-12
# [ C: R- s- w7 j& `7 y ~5 |/ G' C ee jeep week green three 6-13 " o' y. z" X8 y: d# W* ~
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
' ^3 [- y% @. ^% a ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
) B5 @- A& K F/ a eu / ew # w0 E6 X h! S X* a
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 ; T d' t1 K3 ~( X
flew brew jewelry 6-17 $ h4 F) }. _1 H+ v' W$ M2 D4 v
ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 1 V0 ^- q" Z0 m& m
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19
, D# T: }% i0 ]/ f oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
+ ?4 x u; k7 H8 F( n oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
: W/ b# C( Z; s% s' a5 L$ \ oo broom food tooth school 6-22
5 G1 A& [; n4 s9 @' q7 `0 K7 E% j book look cook foot good 6-23 6 W# C a C: l( M
ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 4 G! i1 B n, w+ G1 b
know row throw though 6-25
; q3 x8 s$ q8 H4 | [] young country enough 6-26 * e, p$ U# m! e0 l
group you soup through 6-27
B) ]- w5 ?! E, V our [:] course your four 6-28 4 t3 G/ x/ ?' b+ U
[au] our hour ours 6-29 ' Y2 [9 S9 y1 M( e
[:] journey 6-30 p( V) \: ]9 D$ H5 y" T5 }4 o
ui
, e+ Z. \+ q% M; p ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 % O$ N U( C# o( i( d6 u
juice fruit suit 6-32 ; i* m6 j* F! |( d
2 ^6 H7 N% q7 z
2 [: v2 C0 i- |7 p7 h3 \ 9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases 0 q# J0 D1 ?9 `) U/ g
auxiliary word group word number
3 t# D f( ^2 J- [4 [; A b bike bus bag 9-01
: E: h/ J6 V- I2 |5 [ [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
4 w- c6 l, d. `7 N5 M% F- _ c
' n5 V/ {4 X2 R' @: h: J( ^& X c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
* ~0 ?1 L& m# G face decide cinema 9-04 , \: H4 p$ O }! G' ^3 u" ]8 A
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 * ?8 L; {5 X; E8 I
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
" X$ y' n7 ?+ @. [ [] machine Chicago
4 P; S* N/ Y4 s5 o$ e$ n 9-07
1 t% r- L7 G+ x( F-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 - k( o$ u2 b: w/ v
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 4 s3 F0 k' v9 K0 r4 b* |$ `6 D- F# L8 P
-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10 , o3 D* k+ H& ~( n
dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11
4 }, E/ V% Q7 z+ T4 z0 p f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 8 ^- I6 Y7 m# V5 Y3 Z& Y0 d
g m% b% j. r( y& x4 D/ L8 b
g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 ! F6 Y# L, ^ ^; \! a D- s p$ b
[] orange large German 9-14 1 o: i: c; f% Q8 b2 J; J
-gh
$ t: [: w& S* I M7 ]$ _9 C/ t8 E( l" E gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 9 `" y0 d: R4 [, s
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 ; e; x3 r# n) q: W
gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
1 M+ U( L* ?) J6 k [w] language anguish penguin 9-18
V% q+ t# V( V! x3 j+ j2 h h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 1 `: D1 Y( k' F# {8 w
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
8 G( d7 l) I' n" P; \ j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 # f9 X% [2 w4 I/ `0 Q
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
1 D. S+ ?4 W; w$ ~5 l. Y kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
" `" F: V$ d7 y$ ^ l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 1 r$ }4 T- d6 \) v) u
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 $ x H0 l3 r+ W* K. M5 _
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 5 L4 {) Q7 F6 l" d
n Q- {, m% p. V2 v! h
n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27
' X* U( N, c ~ [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
9 M: m3 d& l3 w4 F3 {7 i-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 2 @$ i) }, ]) ] _$ F8 v
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
2 E: M8 b% [0 i0 h; N; r7 h ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 ) d4 {6 K) T- y, q+ A: l5 n: E. H8 V
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
& q Z7 [! e5 J9 ? qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 . Q. t' M% C, h7 |
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
* G) \4 u- }4 d0 C. p s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of { J/ V' W' ]3 F5 g) e- O' e
occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 6 G9 s; X2 J7 @* w0 t8 ~
[z] music husband 9-36 % y+ ]4 ~0 S/ k# Q4 s
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 % i; P$ m) J+ N6 o" p& D; L
muscle science 9-38
0 h; x. r3 j- D5 I sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 ) q' b Z1 S4 @6 |2 J. u/ a" C7 C; k
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter 7 J8 ]/ j- o3 Z* E6 H
ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40 1 a& J7 x: P& J: v3 s
[] patient nation 9-41 1 J' v. k: P+ d- ?2 H! e
tch
; r1 Q6 W3 W& ]4 B6 u [] watch catch match 9-42
4 O6 d) _ C; |" Y th in the normally % V" ~8 [( N" M% |$ w# [
in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
1 X" w! [/ B+ `( V8 r$ d7 W$ p in the suffix-the-ther in
! Q6 Y; G9 W" @" ?! Y [θ] thin thirty method 9-43
" B, q* b. R* O+ z! X9 w [e] the these with than 9-44
8 r3 j: A% B% u+ u# m [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45 2 t5 `( m' {4 H* Q
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
* U4 M! I$ m# [8 U% b v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 / y: \# m& G% E* M
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 2 p: k/ I% `/ |+ w
[/ ] answer two 9-49 ! U; Z" |2 a6 h
wh-8 x. Z' C& r4 V
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 / Q( M/ y* X V& d9 Z+ {7 E) [( g
[h] who whose whole 9-51
% R a( M; h# d$ Z' C$ M l0 | x
% q& y8 N) _. M3 b in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52 7 ^' \1 w( `2 o( s: \3 K
[gz] example exist exact 9-53 . W6 K7 F. \2 k5 d' P
wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 . f6 t% h' o+ {" w1 h
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 # l, T0 p2 X& w$ O
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) + z7 x9 M, B0 i# {6 q. j1 G" M
ABCDEFG
7 O3 B* U" l7 H: R; g. ? [e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
. d- K7 T# Y! z C! ?" n- s% n- n 6 q) Q8 n6 f) `, k) n( }3 v
HIJKLMN ! S7 P0 z' |9 V4 ^
[etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
" E$ P) A' U+ Y N 9 k8 Y: L' _( }* ]2 q
OPQRSTU
! e9 |4 l! G' q [o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
# Q" U- ~2 O/ c# D" h6 r
) e" s! a4 Q" V9 _( i! {2 w VWXYZ
# J" }" l3 ]/ u$ g" B1 e [vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi] : ^; B. D3 f- F$ Y
; i. N' U3 x' H4 T+ y
; C- r6 }( ], Z( T$ u
% C7 o. _* r. z+ F
$ \- x) F6 Z+ }, ?5 N) g6 [! U
6 q# m% y; a/ ]1 r5 ~; m
. i+ M8 f$ `7 @8 x/ E- N% e
English: 48 IPA table
* W& A* r9 ^+ M8 ]+ d
( i( x" }& f) I1 J
0 e' p+ G- b O- _ with Symmetry Sort
6 D5 }) @3 }) A$ Z 20 consonant
# s! j p" ]9 Y 3 个 nasal
& w0 t/ {& A" Q6 u3 U* J3 Y0 _ 2 and a half vowel , y0 C; a a C/ C5 J- I: b
3 个 like alphabet / S7 w. B6 D# _0 a8 K; \
20 vowels ' y0 \6 Q- S1 r, t( l& e9 s+ v9 g
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] ) _2 \! E7 c5 z- M/ P. Q
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] 4 t- w% R/ z/ Z# O4 ^
[F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
9 N# ` C" b9 e* q) S5 D6 D [au] [ts] [dz]
( g, s2 @" n, j" |" d- L 48 个 IPA table $ I6 E8 v- \% c
vowel sound
9 F# Y$ i: |* Q! w @ L : Z' c$ o( Y+ x- D+ H! G) n5 z2 Z
12 units long vowel - G* T* |" S/ N5 [) q+ G' ?7 g
[E:] [C:] ; }* c9 k9 e" e" J
short vowel
/ \$ _0 H! u2 `7 x/ o. A [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A] 4 u4 y1 Q& x$ h. I8 B2 h9 T" c
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
, b; N7 j6 K0 a! D$ E consonants ( R4 {: |5 Y' ]( m
10 对 " L, P6 u9 w- r5 ~
voiceless consonant & @& X7 B% M1 z2 d5 _- g
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
- o6 ^* l5 w1 z- a voiced consonants
9 c! a- J5 R5 U. [8 i+ \& Y, }4 K9 E$ G [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
' p8 t n- ~; ]4 n* I* N4 l6 G$ t# O 3 个 nasal
. S2 ^7 q3 l9 p/ \+ I [m] [n] [ N]
5 t! k( i" O( p4 V$ v4 B7 w9 b 3 个 like alphabet
, z) g7 C- Z* F$ e, `& t" X [h] [r] [l] . `% a' ?. }3 t
2 and a half vowel 4 {: A5 f% Q' b* B- Y) Z' C3 t
[w] [j] |
|