 鲜花( 1181)  鸡蛋( 48)
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2009年生产1379万辆,超过日本,跃居第一。美国列第三。
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Japan Ceded Top Auto Maker Title To China In 2009 - Nikkei
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0 ?( T. w, ^7 v b* Q9 K: w; ^TOKYO (Nikkei)--Japan yielded the title of the world's top automobile manufacturer to China in 2009, with domestic production plummeting 31.5% to 7.93 million units, according to data released Friday by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the Nikkei reported in its Saturday morning edition.1 C( ?3 Z+ @' j, }/ x
8 U) h2 s0 D& [! i( [Japan had been the No. 1 auto-producing nation for three years since 2006, when it eclipsed the U.S., z; j3 G" V) _ S& F& G% _- M- T/ q
: T1 _2 H9 a* o/ nChina saw auto output surge 48.3% to about 13.79 million vehicles last year, compared with 5.7 million for the U.S., which came in third place, according to the Nikkei.9 l1 j+ T( U N5 |
f& x" R1 q6 w3 H% b b, @+ QJapan's domestic production dipped below 8 million units for the first time in 33 years. All 12 major auto makers saw output drop, with Toyota Motor Corp. (TM, 7203.TO) suffering a 30.4% plunge.$ J$ f$ v! G' p' r6 o/ }! ?1 L
, N+ J0 W3 z; o, W6 IThe slide in output was much steeper than 1993's 10.2% fall, the previous record, the business daily said.* v# f; n* y2 B" E4 T
& x& U8 d x; w! w) x4 NExports took a 46.2% dive to 3.61 million vehicles for the first annual decline in eight years. Shipments to Asia tumbled 27.9% and exports to the U.S. plunged 41.8%.3 ^5 M6 l4 T) K6 E- Y: [5 P
I1 P6 Q: T0 I8 }Production in 2009 was down 40% from the peak in 1990 and exports were at half their 1985 high. Exports represented 58.1% of overall domestic output in 2008, but the rate dropped to 45.6% in 2009, the Nikkei reported.* ]' B7 B0 q" }
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Japan's total domestic output capacity is estimated at 11 million vehicles a year. In 2009, 4.6 million vehicles were sold in the home market. |
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