 鲜花( 242)  鸡蛋( 8)
|
本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
$ A, p& `6 K" D8 l- N9 B, S& w2 n8 \7 G- _0 h( B- `# F
22# 小黄 4 r+ p+ u- y$ U$ K/ t
: E$ k2 |9 u' }! Y小黄,你说得对,但不全面。5 V! n7 C, e& Z! Y
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:
9 f( a/ x1 |7 n: a* Z5 d9 _: O3 b以下摘自维基百科:9 V5 L1 b# H5 L. |' T& p
超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。
( {- _8 }' t# a- }0 u* T6 cA unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.
: K4 g+ M/ U N# u. j3 Q, g" jAn additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive
9 w7 m( }# ^5 ~9 Z4 r* YGearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.
/ m i) _4 g7 v* g! F$ {因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
|