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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。# `5 W; u9 [6 ?7 m' a, }! d
! f/ O1 Z/ c4 n$ D, A7 d; B. c7 j" s如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。" {. }# O7 B( K
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。, Q) \5 _7 h& v
+ L2 y5 i+ s6 O# h+ Q+ x1 laid = assist(帮助，援助)
H1 }( K, c5 g1 valter = change or modify(改变)
: N7 E" w/ F+ l; ~/ @' M' V( Iask = inquire(询问)* J) S. D. m* ]" C! [4 p* }/ E
assail = denounce(谴责)* G4 \1 `+ `: s) R: e0 c9 C
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
) D( d6 X) t3 g- F0 e; ^balk = impede(阻碍)# r1 s( t/ e3 Q; e+ ]2 E
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止) C4 u3 a4 ^, z
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
0 v! R8 m, r7 `3 _" Hbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
# }% p) k4 F. z; c7 W# j+ rblast = explode(爆炸) 9 }" |2 |/ p8 T# h9 P; j. T. [# {
' t; t* D* d5 _9 N1 J" f; k4 I' gbegin = commence(开始)
" H4 `6 p+ V' n1 N" T1 M3 Ybid = attempt(努力)' {4 p6 f1 q. i1 Z5 {' \) p
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
& F; y1 { \! nbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)- e: h. z; Y5 X
boost = increase(增加，提高)
0 {0 x" W1 s- N& ~check = examine(检查)' z9 U$ k# J; d9 ?, F, v, h
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
" e( [! F$ p) S. W! o% kclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)6 Q/ W v1 n9 y/ `# A/ y7 T
curb = control or restrict(控制)' h( q+ w6 s9 c1 z6 F$ r- ]5 r
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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8 k; N# v% }& t+ q& R5 Q1 q5 X$ ~ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
0 {' L5 a# M" T7 s2 j- }8 ^end = terminate(结束，中止)
' X) B" u( \ c3 ? x$ fflay = criticize(批评)& t; r# e" _$ W
flout = insult(侮辱)% e i, K. H8 J5 Y! d3 }( w- p* J$ B
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
' [# X* O( I. A3 P! z4 Agrill = investigate(调查)
# R% w, @1 R; Bgut = destroy(摧毁)
+ F2 n8 R F! J: G# L6 r0 e8 mhead = direct(率领)" L- I, ~+ ~" S2 v D C
hold = arrest(逮捕)/ W8 I, V ~+ z3 `& V8 Y/ J
laud = praise(赞扬)
+ K* p+ j8 `& K1 k) }& W5 b
* u, O" D8 b; ?) i* Vlop = diminish(下降，减少): \+ l( N. u4 R5 Q8 N( j9 Z6 R
map = work out(制订): _/ E5 h+ E, \
mark = celebrate(庆祝)7 U7 y* h$ Y/ V2 D }7 @
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
* x2 E4 w; F% j2 q& s$ U( Q% \! ?moot = discuss(讨论)
) A+ Q+ [( k' Q- Y" M4 v0 z# Kmull = consider(考虑)
3 E# @# R9 w$ D- g) Lnab = arrest(逮捕)
7 Z5 _. m1 O2 k! v( N/ F. J+ @nip = defeat(击败)- D4 P8 ^' F4 r0 h {8 n3 x; W
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)9 O5 M, Z! ?1 X
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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' v1 U' F! L, Xflay = criticize(批评)
0 |2 D. Z" m( w- w& @9 w0 E' y+ Cflout = insult(侮辱)( p% U4 \6 u( L0 M/ M/ x+ h4 e. E, J
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
5 Y7 L1 B' O0 u pgrill = investigate(调查)% e+ a* \* t* K" N- h
gut = destroy(摧毁)* m, a, D0 K0 k9 m; {
head = direct(率领)& |$ b/ w. c" n; g& R6 L
hold = arrest(逮捕)9 c! [. v5 H' A4 X
laud = praise(赞扬)5 @' p# b% ~# ~% P, ~: w0 y$ E
lop = diminish(下降，减少)" h2 k# r) {1 ?
map = work out(制订)# | A- V, B: Y% n8 E
% w9 d7 @2 n F# X: t) `
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
: g! h% z t* |, ~# a# B Uname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)( J, |% d7 b [& _+ A$ l J8 ]
moot = discuss(讨论)- j# E' @1 x; E! k [
mull = consider(考虑)# m& T3 P* e2 n1 f1 j) O' l3 R
nab = arrest(逮捕)
( y4 y# K7 v& I/ y- C1 Qnip = defeat(击败)& V4 h7 j& `, h/ Z) ]
slay = murder(谋杀)
7 i! T4 Q9 ^ C& f9 b8 T) J! @+ Zsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
6 e W& r) B# y ?" t+ _9 x4 t9 @spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)& a9 p; G b+ }
swap = exchange(交流，交换)5 F1 \ c' d# d: e* q) c. @
# B# j& l2 O& u5 u' N
sway = influence(影响)
8 |8 m$ s- M+ B& K5 Ttrim = reduce(削减)3 S9 x. e/ w" e+ q6 ?2 ~
vie = compete(竞争)) q. \$ ~: |+ }
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
: c+ ~/ m, _8 j; F0 k2 \4 tweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
