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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。# }, f9 r1 @7 ]. r8 z
6 Y& p7 A& U ~; ?2 L如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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% r$ F! d" e: S简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。. |) F$ M+ ~0 x& F Z
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
: ?/ ~! \1 [, o3 qalter = change or modify(改变)
( U a! D+ }$ {( Aask = inquire(询问)
' C9 M/ b( G" c" {! uassail = denounce(谴责)
5 j, c& Z3 f4 A6 Haxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
# N# B/ `+ A( L% v: Abalk = impede(阻碍)
. i$ Q# N2 U* @& M7 Hban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)% P4 z5 a. Y' V7 v
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
! ~. L3 ~( Z: U# V9 L8 Dbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
7 N; { m, N8 zblast = explode(爆炸) - _5 r# E5 c. d: P! K
* R8 ]1 }/ `3 F2 I% C( @begin = commence(开始)& H2 [! K+ v( k) N& z
bid = attempt(努力)
' P' A# X A J- `; ^bilk = cheat(欺骗)% y; u U3 ~' j# Z" S% s# H3 V: a2 Z
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)" l4 j5 ?& g, g# K! c
boost = increase(增加，提高)
k5 ^6 F5 ^) v# Lcheck = examine(检查)
4 D3 \ p1 v6 j- M& D( fclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
# B8 O5 t' B4 m& S+ i' xclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
$ |5 Q) h& `' t7 y# \/ f& x0 zcurb = control or restrict(控制)
. S: H4 u! j' v8 _& ^0 A- bdip = decIlne or decrease(下降); g; T7 w) Z/ Q2 N, R$ x
1 M' P- F/ m9 p& dease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
+ D: e. g/ B! wend = terminate(结束，中止)8 b( K3 j7 g* K& A" S" l, G, Q8 @0 W
flay = criticize(批评); A& a4 J9 @- \8 W+ `
flout = insult(侮辱)
J, z, g" i! |& j- S4 ^3 Efoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
) O2 N0 P, K* F2 egrill = investigate(调查)
: f6 C% I. ?* \9 Dgut = destroy(摧毁)2 L5 G7 h: H5 `
head = direct(率领)
/ \ h) J8 h9 @- x1 uhold = arrest(逮捕)9 V# G9 u6 y9 d; a) y: h! ^( L
laud = praise(赞扬)( S& i S( _9 b% h( U: F
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)! S" |: O2 h9 e, K+ w& ~
map = work out(制订)
% x- b5 b" `6 q, _% Vmark = celebrate(庆祝), T: O1 B0 c% Y
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
; @/ C/ N6 [6 S2 i+ b# c+ W$ [- ?+ _moot = discuss(讨论)
4 i( O' W( ^* I# {mull = consider(考虑)
; h5 n% m/ ]3 S" d4 Snab = arrest(逮捕)
4 t7 l" ~$ J( l( F( G( Tnip = defeat(击败)# \3 R6 Z! u: w# `0 `3 @
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)6 d9 `1 c6 o4 h! X' i; F
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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5 w) ?4 u2 W6 e) N9 Z$ Yflay = criticize(批评)0 f& H9 G' v5 Z9 y+ \, k
flout = insult(侮辱)5 J4 a( x0 G. z/ t' K( t
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)& |- I5 d: s# m8 R0 D
grill = investigate(调查)2 h) ]) f+ N7 e( }) M6 ^6 H+ u9 x
gut = destroy(摧毁)) {& }$ O& N* p% z( q
head = direct(率领)% b% ^: [+ P) [) f: h. T
hold = arrest(逮捕)4 N+ b) O' A# b. U# T8 C3 i( M3 [
laud = praise(赞扬)
. z2 ^7 r8 c& r2 _4 ^lop = diminish(下降，减少)5 z2 Q1 i( h/ A+ l/ \$ [
map = work out(制订)* C' j& u. f; _) K
' Y" X7 |6 v; x' D$ b( g. A3 g. j# M {mark = celebrate(庆祝)6 p, u! ]- `& @; c) }' x
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)$ X: n6 w7 z) P, g( z2 X
moot = discuss(讨论)
3 q9 G$ [3 x7 R1 \) L$ v' gmull = consider(考虑)) b: K. y! I5 V: q8 {3 K
nab = arrest(逮捕)7 S1 m9 `% B1 T5 d
nip = defeat(击败)
8 w" `0 t/ Q3 {' G- Z) K" V" Sslay = murder(谋杀) \( {4 p- E- Z0 w
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)0 ]9 q& ~/ @% |3 @' ]0 [2 N
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
0 I0 P3 r, c0 |( |" pswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)# n+ ]0 G9 _! P+ i3 y" |+ F$ E
trim = reduce(削减)) s+ j$ d1 V1 X$ v9 f$ a
vie = compete(竞争)8 w1 y% n! Q* i! @" c0 d
vow = determine(决心，发誓): R/ h5 ]& q i3 Y) z
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
