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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)0 m% `, J8 Q4 K. G
$ W. p0 t- O. d5 g' H: y, fTo see a world in a grain of sand,4 N! {6 v$ V! L# {
And a heaven in a wild flower,8 @* ^: `$ @- G* ]! n
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
r) i; {7 a# r2 b( X% WAnd eternity in an hour.
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A robin redbreast in a cage
* u1 E; B* E, }4 |0 G" EPuts all heaven in a rage.4 ?1 g% J& h5 ^, z# D/ {
! [( \# R/ t s) j) wA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons/ `0 g& a9 J% R" o: V) A/ N8 d( b
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
9 w% C: `7 c z P" vA dog starv'd at his master's gate
& V8 R/ N) x: ?' }5 C$ mPredicts the ruin of the state.4 I7 G8 N' L2 o1 d2 q
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A horse misused upon the road
: e" L. Y" r- a% ~; fCalls to heaven for human blood.; w8 z. {9 ]0 g/ k1 n1 i
Each outcry of the hunted hare' o, a% Z" L* T2 `
A fibre from the brain does tear.# A0 E J3 o3 f; W( l% Q
7 Q( j. q5 S# Q8 T/ g' zA skylark wounded in the wing,
; }* {3 B, [$ W" r. M$ U3 FA cherubim does cease to sing.2 S. i" ]/ q2 m2 u/ j, M8 T& M5 ?6 `
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight! w$ c# F( o# S% H& `. S
Does the rising sun affright.8 U; e; L7 ]0 D0 |+ W
6 ?- Z9 O. F _. b [! jEvery wolf's and lion's howl: I: E3 q! a$ l7 Z0 E$ |* m4 P, a- u
Raises from hell a human soul.1 k" v/ |* b2 H4 E u2 r- k! V! P
- @. z# B% G* E, KThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,/ ?& W5 y( y& [$ L
Keeps the human soul from care.: |) B6 e+ @# c3 n: q! h
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,4 R5 } m8 f; r3 P _
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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" m& |, u' j |- eThe bat that flits at close of eve
% J/ P% X* U: j, T1 v: W6 XHas left the brain that won't believe.5 I5 i4 f1 f" Q& ^% y
The owl that calls upon the night
$ W9 m7 o r: L5 VSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.% h( `0 S. B5 y
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He who shall hurt the little wren' O* t6 z9 k$ Z
Shall never be belov'd by men." ^+ ~4 E. m- P5 ?; f# u+ _! ^
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd6 S* } t, w% F' r4 R$ y0 E
Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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; E) P/ _' `% FThe wanton boy that kills the fly
' L! J0 I9 q: u B2 q& H; Y- SShall feel the spider's enmity.
0 N- B& c9 v V$ fHe who torments the chafer's sprite- B" i; M) D( H& `7 r, f0 F5 L& Q; S$ I
Weaves a bower in endless night.
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The caterpillar on the leaf `$ ?& c' z; v9 I z V
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.9 p. G2 O; j) z. r/ x( o
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
, ^. _ R9 M) a7 N4 K; ^% IFor the last judgement draweth nigh.2 s" ~. W0 B6 Q& E, C& M! U
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He who shall train the horse to war
& A+ P. y1 K( n! qShall never pass the polar bar.) H; o* _- A, C$ {7 s" o
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,
$ M9 }, W8 p* X" w8 cFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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r6 D8 \" L$ [. u9 K. ?: d# QThe gnat that sings his summer's song* R6 `& d: H1 E- }9 @
Poison gets from slander's tongue.. D2 P& U) Z* |. q6 u
The poison of the snake and newt; u+ o. H+ f; b' t0 i3 s9 y
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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5 T- w, u" F. F7 V$ x; d& M# z8 I! IThe poison of the honey bee
$ e' n2 p7 c& V7 X0 u" n3 r# ]+ }' fIs the artist's jealousy.
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# h$ ?% O5 n. |5 E8 x# S( d% VThe prince's robes and beggar's rags
/ k' N& }5 O, h5 \+ [' @Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
$ v1 `# h0 x/ A# Z" U" O* O) qA truth that's told with bad intent( ]6 J; k2 d& v2 K9 l& T0 M- a
Beats all the lies you can invent.0 y( r& E" \( }# r) S% E
3 S7 d! r3 x m7 N0 w+ n2 }( AIt is right it should be so;
+ c1 I- |3 f* t7 c- g$ t" S6 JMan was made for joy and woe;' A( C" _, R' O: \ w# S
And when this we rightly know,4 k$ @! U+ a0 [0 p1 {) q' {: ^
Thro' the world we safely go.( g- e% X) O. {9 ~: {
* A' G/ d8 g- X2 DJoy and woe are woven fine,
, u( n! b; u+ \! QA clothing for the soul divine.( h- k6 e- x5 b, J M% I; X
Under every grief and pine
7 c& K7 S/ f& H/ DRuns a joy with silken twine.! g% e! O3 Q- N- h# t
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;' l4 Q$ t! q8 i1 k6 J6 i; B
Every farmer understands.0 |1 W+ C+ p: q G- h0 J- P- B7 ?
Every tear from every eye
0 J0 D: @5 F: p$ b; h! g' WBecomes a babe in eternity;& F' J0 r* u% A0 `$ K- }7 W
* T* T( l; _( s& a4 L$ B& XThis is caught by females bright,/ W0 ]8 g. a* a4 ~8 b0 b* z# Z
And return'd to its own delight./ [: [2 j5 u, k6 U0 L7 z: X4 C, v9 s
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
! ^8 q" @& ^6 kAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath7 a. W: I$ p+ E* q q j
Writes revenge in realms of death.2 r6 Q0 I2 T, U& P4 v
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air, K5 h. c4 u+ s; e
Does to rags the heavens tear.' J1 @( e5 l/ Y/ A' Q
, t0 A: v4 W9 G! l- h6 h7 bThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,6 }2 Q' Z8 j; k' Q$ y
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.# \5 B* U6 \2 }: e0 V5 ~ E6 C! h, \, C
The poor man's farthing is worth more( q+ G" W. e( E( Z V. V) N' z* c
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.) D% p# @; R8 e1 `$ x/ d
( s4 l/ K n( \: `' l# uOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands2 t$ ^% p$ x9 s* g1 x H2 V
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;* o9 c7 c- b: L" e) {
Or, if protected from on high,; J% ^) ~# g1 u5 R. U/ o! d7 n' h
Does that whole nation sell and buy.& J) z$ |- ~4 v& v' n5 X2 A9 S4 l
5 X( w' S* W5 X; J! }! g2 QHe who mocks the infant's faith
; H, d5 W* \& y- D1 K! O3 hShall be mock'd in age and death.
: @/ ? W1 z/ i9 u- G. x8 k; gHe who shall teach the child to doubt: K/ x9 y; O6 N
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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He who respects the infant's faith
' o6 n$ e3 |5 x5 @/ Y3 HTriumphs over hell and death.* E) O: Z8 ~4 m7 m6 f& u
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
8 o8 N1 D" E9 DAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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9 y( Y1 U3 ]; |4 a8 CThe questioner, who sits so sly,
! p, |+ d# Q" _4 X$ u2 a# j- FShall never know how to reply.
/ ^" `# V I1 r4 ^He who replies to words of doubt5 I" ^' m- d* U0 @- E
Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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5 K6 e0 z* d _" }) f. {The strongest poison ever known
* s( t, V. N3 n, P9 l; FCame from Caesar's laurel crown.
; j+ A+ H9 w V" m, gNought can deform the human race4 G4 I4 x+ B2 ]2 ~9 i' V
Like to the armour's iron brace.
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0 O, s- X: X" b; ?2 H. Z' XWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,$ i& Q `! m5 p! J7 e
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
; i$ \2 S* Y" p L+ u% B1 ^) F0 x2 N7 O8 \A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
& z9 M. S$ F( Q9 P+ x! B6 K, z2 sIs to doubt a fit reply.7 B8 V$ x. x0 D
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile
1 P4 e9 N6 {6 cMake lame philosophy to smile.
) f: @- C( b' X, } w% J7 n# vHe who doubts from what he sees2 u6 k4 G& ]/ L$ R( f* s% `
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.) R7 [, t& k! y
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If the sun and moon should doubt,; _. j/ E" W `
They'd immediately go out.( _" j' Y) u0 e0 {* R7 O
To be in a passion you good may do,
8 Y5 v& s% \, R3 oBut no good if a passion is in you.5 S- A& z5 L; u, U5 {1 G1 u
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The whore and gambler, by the state" @# f3 \7 h$ w) ^+ g
Licensed, build that nation's fate.+ ~! W' ~3 {% u" a
The harlot's cry from street to street
5 K0 Y3 |# |6 E EShall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,* `; y8 ` ?2 z, D* T
Dance before dead England's hearse.7 M4 `4 f" y2 f/ l
# S& H4 J" ^, b* B [Every night and every morn
, `2 {- p& X& JSome to misery are born,
/ W* `7 x& G" J6 e. mEvery morn and every night+ M" a- \# h' w1 K w; D7 D1 ]5 T- [
Some are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,
0 [2 V. } R: `Some are born to endless night./ h& i& [1 X2 X; ?2 `6 P
$ p4 G" Q9 e) G' j, {( NWe are led to believe a lie
* C9 F9 B+ Q# V& A4 ZWhen we see not thro' the eye,9 _8 g& @% u X! u/ b
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,% J7 }" `( C+ B6 X& T; o
When the soul slept in beams of light.4 S- C0 U* i) g" p. K, P
( B, |+ @2 h" W% ]God appears, and God is light,! s# j; d8 ]8 F: }- b. A$ {
To those poor souls who dwell in night;; f, n+ M* d; t1 ]' v- S* h
But does a human form display3 T* x# }" y! I
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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