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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)5 U& ]" x, j1 v% s, @( M' _
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To see a world in a grain of sand,6 S. M7 T* V/ j; F) I6 y2 u
And a heaven in a wild flower,. g, s" Q6 E- Z1 T6 [0 W/ N e7 Q
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,4 {& `. O8 c7 I# Q7 u1 D8 u
And eternity in an hour.( U' N1 Q, i, p& Y
4 h( d! [# u" O7 a( s, M' qA robin redbreast in a cage$ ^3 K# @0 T$ |, m
Puts all heaven in a rage.
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. I- _# s. R3 ?& Y5 HA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
) {7 w$ [5 ]; b3 @5 m; oShudders hell thro' all its regions.
/ R! ^1 I. A [) fA dog starv'd at his master's gate
. U% L# w1 O* u ]Predicts the ruin of the state.) U2 F3 L2 N$ L) [8 D% M7 o6 C
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A horse misused upon the road. G; A+ ?: X T6 n' Z- e
Calls to heaven for human blood.
3 k- s* f* k2 ^5 U) n) ]Each outcry of the hunted hare
; K. E' s7 V G' I8 EA fibre from the brain does tear.1 n9 h& Q9 Q$ t; [/ G. {) W
/ O0 p" N& F: y( _! \A skylark wounded in the wing,
0 j3 K6 `8 E; H9 S( X1 d9 N( Q! JA cherubim does cease to sing.9 |$ i( Y7 u& M, O+ | F1 i, _5 Z
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
& E' [4 g/ s( z( x8 A, bDoes the rising sun affright.( S5 r! |8 ?3 V; f# `6 R
1 p4 ~0 k( \/ F3 H$ TEvery wolf's and lion's howl
; Q0 w, U" l/ d3 URaises from hell a human soul.4 Z# N; W4 F/ l+ Z& }1 \+ [0 k
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,+ s! p o# }, p* X$ T
Keeps the human soul from care.2 z+ I2 D" Y# L- B0 l6 e: T% I
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,! f. \9 k S5 g2 M
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.9 J) V7 p- H; P: k7 T6 Z
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The bat that flits at close of eve9 q; f: P1 J- ?/ `7 \- c. D
Has left the brain that won't believe.3 p2 s) i1 ]* X
The owl that calls upon the night
3 E2 @! h% Q. N& SSpeaks the unbeliever's fright./ S! I+ E0 S3 x2 z, ?$ L
) }( N5 t9 s" F7 EHe who shall hurt the little wren
2 o1 f! H% _ }: U4 PShall never be belov'd by men.8 }2 W4 ]6 p( g% P0 g
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd$ M+ E$ ?' b/ H# w8 h! q
Shall never be by woman lov'd.5 m" D$ y# D5 @- q; @
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The wanton boy that kills the fly
" S' r- D) [- sShall feel the spider's enmity., g' d5 [% n8 ?& X# P
He who torments the chafer's sprite9 a9 G/ J% Y4 A# k
Weaves a bower in endless night.! y, B# R; G! q5 ?& T: R7 q1 U
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The caterpillar on the leaf, A8 B1 j' [, O3 H5 ~
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.
( ~! K; b9 n! H! v$ p! n4 |Kill not the moth nor butterfly,& k/ y1 @2 K; ~, A0 R' w
For the last judgement draweth nigh.
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- t/ N: X$ a/ V% M) {. FHe who shall train the horse to war
$ G% f+ Y( A6 s' m0 wShall never pass the polar bar.& w+ v: ~* G' J0 d& i9 C I
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,
/ Q5 N* e( N/ e6 ^5 F- FFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.3 X5 n+ s1 V1 i3 x
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The gnat that sings his summer's song
- v: w. {3 B$ Y: l3 f( T cPoison gets from slander's tongue.
# `* N1 {2 N9 P$ }The poison of the snake and newt
8 Y4 O2 A6 T } Y+ R1 PIs the sweat of envy's foot.7 G) }( o: t" d4 C
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The poison of the honey bee
, S+ r1 R, J0 HIs the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags
) z8 y* ?! c& r$ @8 hAre toadstools on the miser's bags.! I- o" D3 j! m6 Q
A truth that's told with bad intent( {9 L- S" g2 U6 P
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;+ Q0 l' \) ` ?/ ~
Man was made for joy and woe;
& U% a" ?9 a' e* w( M0 Q, d I* P SAnd when this we rightly know,
6 X4 g/ t/ [4 A4 y9 @Thro' the world we safely go.
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Joy and woe are woven fine,, j0 d0 `3 Q2 [7 ^
A clothing for the soul divine.' ~# N1 Y! ~" r5 M0 y4 g4 l2 V/ b4 v
Under every grief and pine- d8 Y8 d; C" |! I- E
Runs a joy with silken twine.
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
/ q2 s& Y. b. @4 P( q/ H2 oEvery farmer understands.. O. i( [5 O6 m. ]# r
Every tear from every eye
. {! N8 n$ C- |9 pBecomes a babe in eternity;1 G3 |/ {: H' Z8 U" q" F
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This is caught by females bright,( [: H# Y- L5 R2 s# K, }
And return'd to its own delight.# v+ W5 r) R x% S8 w" D
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
6 z N- {* N" d$ `2 ?Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.% v9 Q: ]4 O, u- C$ `% u' w$ Q
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath
. @ T' d1 h! X3 l4 [2 ]Writes revenge in realms of death.* _% V, w" v6 \6 S+ c$ O) G
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,6 \: ]) t& w2 B5 w( e
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
2 _5 c$ H3 l% j7 x7 H y6 N \- kPalsied strikes the summer's sun.
' \7 q( p1 Y8 V% H5 q8 m# V# b* G( VThe poor man's farthing is worth more1 u; F4 j7 P4 c! S( {/ v( j
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
- B. J. q& t4 K& W: ]9 ^Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;9 k. S6 A, Z# v( J
Or, if protected from on high,
- e; Z0 D: r( I$ j* XDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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He who mocks the infant's faith
9 r" I, r2 u2 I" ~6 {Shall be mock'd in age and death.
8 G- T) z* ~, E5 J, t! cHe who shall teach the child to doubt
8 e4 Q# @5 a0 G, \2 gThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.; I& ~3 h0 K2 Z" ?3 f
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He who respects the infant's faith
4 w1 C& ]9 o! t7 C4 Q3 X* E+ YTriumphs over hell and death.
7 |! `* O7 G( H8 kThe child's toys and the old man's reasons
) D- J! r% _; J' O! P1 rAre the fruits of the two seasons.5 R1 `8 G& A6 G* |+ C
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
: W t) u, [- R6 F4 ^Shall never know how to reply.
& _7 M2 @" R4 gHe who replies to words of doubt
% w9 q e- U# _: Y* }Doth put the light of knowledge out.. L- U. I4 n8 h" \" t" j
- f0 x1 g. N/ {% KThe strongest poison ever known/ e I T5 R2 B$ z$ d* }- W1 U
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.2 x" j0 M# ?2 D, P" S: |" Z
Nought can deform the human race0 n. u D1 v: _: D
Like to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,
+ i" M7 R6 E7 {+ BTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.
8 A% a8 c: `8 o6 f% [A riddle, or the cricket's cry,' p: m0 n" [1 l# ?
Is to doubt a fit reply.* g$ f5 c' U1 E0 |
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile
0 ~' M% C$ H1 u4 ZMake lame philosophy to smile.' n: d7 w& i, Z. p/ h) C
He who doubts from what he sees
" V1 q3 Q* n/ R0 mWill ne'er believe, do what you please.2 \+ b5 e5 ~2 v* J) n/ o1 j
2 n: b. Y. j) @- A5 g k5 JIf the sun and moon should doubt,
; S9 _ [# T# yThey'd immediately go out.
% z" L" j, p# r/ v m8 g9 @. ATo be in a passion you good may do,$ C$ ]1 F. |6 ]' ]4 d
But no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state
9 B, x. k! p! {; N3 P+ c; bLicensed, build that nation's fate.
3 y! A9 |: y. E h+ pThe harlot's cry from street to street: t4 Q/ @: A! H! g& P4 A/ T
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.7 Z% ^+ q; F8 n/ V2 W! d7 N9 q% a/ c5 k
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,7 P, r# Q* z$ T- W. n7 r
Dance before dead England's hearse.
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: [6 u* D2 w% G. U, XEvery night and every morn
; o7 g* s* Q% ~, P5 D6 I8 H% @* ZSome to misery are born,
% G g( X# h8 k) c5 I1 @1 rEvery morn and every night
$ \% T( l0 Q# t1 o# gSome are born to sweet delight.
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9 w+ p H) F9 w+ m0 g; F1 T1 lSome are born to sweet delight,+ n, ~# s% L- V7 Q% _5 T" M
Some are born to endless night.
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# ^% z. Z8 J% m% ]2 y* Q9 x- f/ FWe are led to believe a lie
& {( y8 [( P! G# i! uWhen we see not thro' the eye,8 V; u6 f2 I) Z% c5 J5 @0 Z6 c6 _
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
: s7 x3 a N0 w4 [& G, N4 R; IWhen the soul slept in beams of light.9 n$ A% U, ]3 M
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God appears, and God is light,
6 x7 s$ C0 m* X2 Q/ cTo those poor souls who dwell in night;0 w* e- W& l. I) I; h
But does a human form display
. m A: c) C$ y- V2 i& n/ QTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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