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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# D$ W: D$ X; FWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' ]8 N8 |; H1 ~boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% W( {, g4 N4 a: O, `) `' o Ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ |! X- Z% e7 c$ O) F$ n# r! h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* ^7 |, W- }( \7 {. F0 \ s1 i. I3 cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 u7 ]2 E% W V% F5 }" g2 X% N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 D6 n6 U7 @5 B+ L( i; ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' `9 [1 V. @! b/ T2 Emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ L3 E& S( z' `+ o, f& p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 i! s" z4 L! D
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ u" t2 l7 H4 o& J. r, eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 s/ e$ R: _. G2 j+ p |3 F; w
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( u6 n$ D- S, Z; L% j/ t. u$ dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 Z5 U) E. O2 K" z, D" \8 Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ f( [1 S7 H- Q/ x/ k
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 q+ u Y/ G; M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. K* S: H4 P7 O+ ^( @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( e7 L9 {6 c2 X; J% Y) ^7 l& ^
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" t" o; M# s, }during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 |/ G9 _8 B8 K* qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 N- t: T' O- H/ ` k, v* l) `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 Z1 q" q3 e$ }& J S R1 O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ z0 D3 D) X& P R$ h* ]4 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; M! D: O7 @: u" e3 bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ L @- ^/ K$ d& i1 J9 oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 I, K/ l. ?( z# Y: m1 v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ B0 U; M' ~+ y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# `$ @+ y- I. P& N. ~* @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* u( }" J, x1 n! @3 C- A6 |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) K' m; V+ m, }# Z+ Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( ~ q8 ^; K8 T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' q$ \! k/ C, W0 \! B. N( Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 |5 p5 N6 q6 a* ?! H6 M! v- a
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 ^& c8 Q8 ?2 p2 i" M( a4 y2 S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* T' o7 U" } r1 E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ _0 P- l& ?- u# p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' O. x" A: G9 K- e) r5 r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 r; F# H" e8 i0 g/ Y' hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 |5 m x) y9 [$ HAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 z- o8 D9 s4 S/ p. L0 Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ m( u v5 _ d2 L3 Frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, o" E6 a, I: Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 R. x9 V8 v5 K* u; A* O) B- H1 othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# z! `3 _9 n; b" |* {6 v) p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. w* g" D7 {5 w+ W0 h( nThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" t8 E! X0 Q. P" {1 i3 A8 e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% \: K4 g& D+ o1 Z# S7 B; ~
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" h* S7 n( k" uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- T' q T+ g2 h& ^+ k" z+ U
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( j. {5 V0 h* v4 U' C) j
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; w4 T5 P# M: }' B K0 fleg down over 2009.
/ ], d/ K# I% S) p2 e5 m4 u: p5 x% G! d7 d" U, ?. Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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