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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ e4 p4 a+ T# W& c! \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 w5 g5 ]# w0 m5 @1 Eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) h3 ~3 G$ {8 m* B
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# E8 o/ `( H! b! ~' Y/ ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 m( ~# k, }! q* }& X( Z+ v$ `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided T( j/ O$ z0 [9 @# E9 P' ~
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 E( W9 y! ?9 q3 U8 k" D- @8 \the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 r3 z8 T, D8 E7 Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous& b( O u2 v1 J$ ^% W- `! `
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: G# r2 S+ o2 H' e& i% V: Yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, \" Y0 X3 ^! H1 Z: L! [( |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 T: g. @' Y+ ~2 ?
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' E: _0 J0 {! V" U, d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' p* T' T) ]5 e* L( z2 b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' k+ Q( D" Q+ g+ X
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 g* T( Y5 L; j- X' r) g, |3 T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ a9 n% V) i6 z. @ I1 gEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, ?: g1 O! x9 y2 B, p1 o
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 ^+ K& X4 L: G
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 V7 t* p2 @) J H& i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. F" }/ A5 i! l8 H+ D& \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ G9 }; a! D, J$ ]1 B" ^) r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* \% B3 w! x7 J' O j; Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) L8 k/ o1 r ~6 H/ Q+ k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
V( a% L% V6 @0 Oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 Q+ W( D) k7 L' ?! {1 B* I8 g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: [5 L0 q( k% Z' B9 O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; y2 `! ~% x" Q5 c) ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- S; d3 Y' J! c& R% ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: J7 O# f/ p2 V( }8 N; `; punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- M7 i# d0 i: F# _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* ~* D4 V. f6 ?recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- s. p1 P* W" W# `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 D6 U J' M6 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 z M U6 T" P" j. `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 s& S/ u; X* S; A) x7 y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; r9 t P$ X W1 }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! V+ s* ~- Y7 F+ H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. q+ F' p; X7 Z* [8 F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 U# F6 V0 H" ]: ?9 Uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 p4 u2 T9 M O- Frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# m# i9 \- G0 _ K5 ]4 P/ F+ J3 P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- K+ r' L, i6 C
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* ^) a. U3 D# }( Eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 N0 |+ X7 y( P; Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 x' `# Z% A, [9 m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: U# f" j+ m/ k7 g6 }1 G" H" M* G7 X
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ N5 E5 w5 E3 ~; E/ \/ I
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 A: Z" r1 k3 S9 }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 Y2 X* U/ c* {5 R9 K4 hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( x9 r0 m9 V- Z* L0 jleg down over 2009.. d/ [ h6 i; T. i& b
7 I$ N% t* _6 l6 C/ U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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