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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- r2 T2 k7 m/ \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* B6 ]; u& L' H# @
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 R& Y! z) T k& pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 t- e( |. H( W6 y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 t- Y7 k. [3 y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( p2 D k! d% s$ @9 `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 Z' v/ v& A4 c: g/ H7 P
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 T+ u& }, [# o1 i$ l0 F/ Amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 X& P2 N& a/ @1 r8 \/ K. l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# s2 V4 s N% x6 @/ D: aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ W; `3 T, O4 t9 Z% K
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: `' R8 K6 i6 ]3 N2 }# R# O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 S! V0 [, l0 `7 L
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( G' |- X( X) t, I, j
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 ]8 j) a" p: q9 r/ y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ |/ J& ?9 G* r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 A+ a1 i( q& b4 I6 z7 I/ B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; w* H# o& A% D4 X% \4 I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 u& @8 R% M8 y4 \
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 Q# i, Q! h) N# T. O5 H* zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 o; e% `) }! q9 `( f h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
f3 i5 k, N( R- H5 {during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% o$ ~ u. n2 o, ~" s k9 @6 |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* \( B# I; H, R# X s: P7 _. H
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 u7 |4 G3 _: g# V% vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% U3 l! S/ f$ w: C r7 ~
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 o% @' m" k$ [! Q; vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
B4 g6 q) M5 N! |8 F8 e" b* o( mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- c# P: X4 P; ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- h% W- U$ _' E" g3 e
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; e& K. A% p% W5 @8 eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ P0 G, r' A9 V, P& F {: trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- x% j- V, K8 j' ~' s4 v6 O1 qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& y, p. a+ H# H4 k8 ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% Y$ }! w8 ]/ o/ \4 \- S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 m9 A3 T) b/ H) w" O7 S# a% \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( @8 m2 X! j5 f- |
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: q% F- [- \9 U8 s: L) ^$ i7 n% ^# A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 I- H7 _) i. ~ t, U4 p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan2 \3 X* e" B3 H1 f' a# _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& u6 c, D0 q0 U) n" a) n+ r u" Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- L5 p7 ?! R6 b0 K" ~' \/ P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 I' k9 c, S& V- [2 j( F. O
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: W6 \' }9 O$ z9 w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., E$ m6 V* d( Q0 d' |6 {2 |/ ^! s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, V# f# u& j7 i8 c5 f0 Q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 B1 [1 _# f" {; f" Zexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: b* T$ F( W0 ?- ^) q8 phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 X2 M0 W) d, o1 y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# `* O5 t# b+ `6 y4 R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 i* Y( P( Q$ g. t. qleg down over 2009.
Z2 M' P) ]$ z* j& E
/ J' c& t/ O0 v4 `5 s[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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