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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& T8 |: \5 H& H$ iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 h% H5 O2 T/ C* @" Z* x' I, {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# k: [0 H N# ^- B& ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: C+ f# p1 H) M+ \7 O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" n- K: V! a8 }. e$ {; r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. f+ g; Q5 h2 c
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
0 X* m( F# w! w! m0 m! ~% g9 [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( @* ]# U8 ~. X, ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% ?4 U; X# S% u2 Y- E+ Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 S4 c' v" F- |) V! q+ oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# O" I1 [3 C* Q# l/ b
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- t1 d! M3 H3 M8 C" Fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- [9 D* V# [$ l6 W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ r; ~4 a" m' Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& {/ g! t) m! n3 ]2 T1 v30,000 new households will form in the province during0 c& @; U J3 a7 f; g1 G. U* e# {+ B& g
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! h. `9 F* @5 ]2 x& A0 o6 DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ R% }! n* p: W* f* Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ {) G+ D7 _) Z$ rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 }& z* L+ Z; @6 U2 H2 }
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 K; k$ Y/ x3 J& O! G' S2 Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: x1 a! u+ W% ]7 n) Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 c0 i2 Q& K' `% V( [) a
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ N% T! u) e0 [clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ c" ]9 W$ L7 I# ]7 E+ Z' N* a
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) i$ C; R1 }5 V. m! ?1 x
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ I K" d* o( \( H0 v" L
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 ^$ X( P# `1 z6 }( }5 ?7 Y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; z3 A/ `3 l* i: i* a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: W! x+ c/ t% `* c# ?
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: u# p6 u# N& ]. z+ k- u. e. b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ l# G# \0 P" y8 z" M5 r$ [
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: [1 Z* m6 d& u; {# o& V
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# X+ o; I0 G# x$ W: U7 |# q! ` Tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; h: O$ K+ \* K8 G$ P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, |; m q$ k8 e5 Y0 o+ \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ _1 z5 g% y. j$ GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 U* K4 S2 w4 P# X6 H) pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% L8 d9 I" V" s' H9 u2 L( Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. E5 ?: U' D% b4 }housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* \& @4 ~, E" T0 P# r- Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ j- y( {' x) ]+ Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even! [- u- p% P) `: u( {9 l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ |1 ?: ]8 Q: L' J: O& ^* s* b5 N" x- ~on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* M! z7 X. S# W3 ]$ e% }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, G3 Y: o( Y3 |: }$ n0 zresale price in February is evidence that past prices/ v* H4 L: ~1 {: g2 O4 X( \) N, ]# P2 v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 m+ p* O% }! i, l# F5 ~0 O& nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 }4 W* ^1 Y& K+ i* i. q, Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 B( s% G+ A, o% P3 k7 u$ @
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" \ h' e) I6 D. d" N, A! s4 m
leg down over 2009.
; \ W8 i2 ~7 t* ^. I& L# w# R- p, R* T4 L) V% }' i' _) ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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