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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: y: q8 [5 u: @5 Q3 YWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- b% M) p5 w9 h
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 c% X( _0 X) K4 B4 i9 k! C8 X
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 ~/ I( W( E$ x) o- U/ V& K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ H; k, d" |6 w' v F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ C6 t; s/ X q* m" ?5 p5 k
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( _% E+ y2 R/ V$ x# _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ B% y; g+ j3 F% F L5 lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# \2 A( Y" B8 q0 T7 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, n, o9 K9 u# Y" e- Iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 S9 \# M2 E" u" H+ ?, \) i- K- e
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, P+ O, K/ v, _( F! k4 g( Y4 r. \/ Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. T+ l$ ]5 {' s2 f
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 B8 A" B$ h/ U$ U5 `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 b2 a; V5 B' x, z j& R5 X30,000 new households will form in the province during
: |% `5 Y Y, {% A% D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' e1 A9 |" E; ?% F, y/ jEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) F: ]0 g0 e' b' Z/ s( f' `, Mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, K- X% n5 P: Qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 y( P: I% _- S& Q- B; E& zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 g6 l0 D' x7 b5 b2 thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& E$ l0 F' E# m3 ~, oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! e: B' _1 r7 B0 c4 E. X ~
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' B; H* N% ?. z/ o( o$ N {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 u: A( d k- r( S% k; q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) N4 {! V' L4 |; M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, ]+ v' o/ R0 V$ E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, e% C! x( ~$ B4 h' G bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' }( C4 O" R2 r6 ~6 ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 D3 {/ }) S% S% A9 ~3 ]; Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 D" ~1 ]% J. f) |6 q+ `% \% Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% h: e+ p* ` Z" L/ \recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. e0 ^# Z$ p3 W0 A9 p) S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, B, v( H: {$ E( ^9 y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' Q7 Y! @* T6 h+ z( G1 G0 ]1 {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 P F6 d/ ^2 w) ]! @4 Rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 x4 I; G/ I! X+ a/ s# LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 x4 v# |0 ~+ ~& b8 s- H+ }7 Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 v- [1 d$ @2 p# `& D! K% w* W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 V1 \. j; [# C7 b; x' Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
_4 \8 B5 ^. X! m/ I) frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! F( k/ ~3 U1 Y/ ^6 E3 d" D& Qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 C3 Q$ c- x0 K. U- P- Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( B" H+ a" a) ^& m/ p! S8 ~) \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 s6 h- t! Q+ z5 }$ ^0 `8 y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' F; X: e; d6 @+ A( V6 rresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ D' |% `: m `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( Q% B. V% U4 B4 E) m
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& h' r! l& }4 U4 B- B, S
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 r, ^4 U$ {# e: B7 P0 [6 ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! g, N4 L1 T) A# Y" m5 {
leg down over 2009.
$ q, ^$ L0 }8 x `& _% `; a' ?5 E. O( j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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