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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 L& U( R! p8 Z0 a4 M! v' ?$ a& C9 J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 [- J" D- G# N% eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ F3 v+ [& u0 \3 P Z( w& s2 Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 f% X# C- X' _/ \. [1 n2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 [0 H% e2 Q6 n2 M$ J
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; w- d. {( W3 g( R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 y8 B6 y* m- b" U& H1 z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; I: F8 z8 t! A0 q h0 B! P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# v( o' w4 V, M+ M* x" u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, `) x% x! W/ @+ S6 \7 ^
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 s7 ]6 x* m# V7 F) O" q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& \- g& v. r* l5 F- Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 W, |# t9 }* g$ K- ~8 r# `; Byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 p$ U! {( r6 ]8 ^# `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 }5 h' g6 j$ \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
- ~( U$ U7 m, O2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 Q) O& R* H/ t: |# J2 ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 D, U+ U+ x6 X1 `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 x% f* y3 ~0 u/ b cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ K! @/ u. B) n
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new7 U1 D# n- s# m( l" V1 E* l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 l M1 K; C. D$ ?8 t
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; h5 ~% n. r; N* B" p' n& msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& D& a k$ y6 \- h4 [, Rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 @- {- V$ ]3 _8 eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# f- a' r! o+ g7 C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' y2 p' i. w0 V! {+ ^sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 q, M; Y; O3 z0 l9 I% R* [buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 E. P- n6 p0 b8 A' Htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* {8 G! k, o8 ?6 ]2 ^; e0 b# x* [unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 T2 ?8 i$ @# S" J
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% [0 u" y: Q- b3 Y$ @ W* @recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% p4 u2 `3 e ~5 u4 dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 I$ y; D4 b) |7 |
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 Q4 u7 B# V% }+ ^( p* G: p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: B8 P- P* l4 k8 |( i& ?0 ]6 Krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
s3 [; h1 f% E0 n: y: z }# Y9 NThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! N: f- f4 `2 D0 }0 sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 X' E+ l, M: x, S' k) s3 qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; l& ]* C$ r% s Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 I5 _1 `) ?" D( ?4 Rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% w0 f5 G6 W3 d7 aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 o% c$ Z& `+ }! V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ E, ~/ X7 o6 con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- u1 x: T- j) L& e% j4 @0 j
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. Z5 ^+ I" V, Y& M7 Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ k% Y0 V; k; N8 J# `
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ Z4 n6 Y7 a; ^4 ]5 J) f
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 x; S" \& i8 s9 B, G$ X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: N N3 c2 ~0 A- T, O K, ?& e3 i
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 e+ G, y; \- x9 sleg down over 2009.
o4 W& p, Y: D2 m5 d# z) @) g9 b, Y( P9 ?. a" V0 {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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