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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" D+ u. e+ L- V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: G; f" ~7 @( R5 X: B& j @8 M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 F _0 n# |/ J3 M( mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ Z6 h0 k4 d2 R3 k, J* W8 `: e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household K- Y. |7 z# u2 k8 p9 f
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& W& i' w( O# X/ `
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ A! s: b. z$ h* H) e
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 W* `. Y; j5 `( Z7 ?9 D% _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: H& _8 k* `0 a7 c9 b" I- F% E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed R& m1 \1 H0 d2 a2 X, C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 l, ]! B; ~/ {* W: I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 v* A# S4 D9 ]! }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 Z" z. G9 I' g' o2 f {3 \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 Q2 ~9 N1 h1 p2 [, R# C0 ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 ?( t* P0 U( A, a! O30,000 new households will form in the province during( C, j8 i8 @: G, t3 M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. M v( `, W& C4 B+ p) UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 w. ?0 e, |% t0 h' X# m, P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ z4 _8 G7 p6 c5 z' W( Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 o$ `- [7 M0 E5 c! Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 B' T: w/ N6 I
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 n! ^9 i9 W, U- U1 G( q) L* x4 Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( z7 s5 z( d$ v- Asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 F2 K4 U+ I1 X- E- V, ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
o6 t0 V' W( [) }, p$ X' Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 ~6 x" Q: j9 H* U' v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* h' }8 [# V+ L5 `; O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 n! N# i# M" l+ x, t) ~" P; i
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 w8 h" o' s7 P4 ^. k* H" }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 f! c; p$ p/ B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ t- t$ C# `2 d. k- V( M9 _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) e. Z. i7 o+ |1 D( s0 crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 \& I$ v) d) H" L. {* [7 Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 N8 t7 ]$ R) G/ i1 Emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- Q; O( C9 M& l& @- z4 I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ R1 K+ a9 Z" F8 \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) C* T" L; U: {0 H; qThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. k/ i) O* v* x, f& f- W6 L
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; R1 i$ I; H! f/ m+ @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ R- {& c6 ?, i7 _1 x" G- nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" Y$ O" g2 A7 ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( c& t- N% i: A8 v8 V0 Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, Y6 {6 }1 Z+ h: O$ E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* \, w4 X& i! I7 f0 V, P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, d" ?/ I& m0 [The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 q+ u( w. K% f) j! ~
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- I, d& X0 h& y6 W6 A$ c2 w7 O, |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 `9 o; ~9 Q. c- O9 X+ n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# Y. I( U- J4 m8 {4 udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 O$ t6 ?& a+ Z8 q% {Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, P9 L" m0 Z$ T' ^/ K0 w7 U
leg down over 2009.
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, l8 j" _/ d6 u5 ^# y6 A0 m. J8 I[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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