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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 o4 H7 z$ n5 g) j* t+ lWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: N6 C% Q: Y7 D ~# j+ }boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- Y2 m& q. w- Z) Q5 U3 ` [( eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ V. O& b+ j7 a" }# \9 k* s
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
R8 x5 q* A. Z5 g% N' d- v; qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 v( I0 K5 X2 q- Rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
|$ M/ u4 h) ?$ L- Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* K+ g4 Y7 K- ~) A* _2 s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 X1 x M6 P, X; z" P0 x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 @# B6 Z8 s' n' wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" Y8 X% Q+ m6 t
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: Z1 H0 A! k5 H- X2 d1 tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 c! }# F& \: C) U. Q3 P t- A
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 B3 s3 v* y+ K) \+ g! x& @. Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: P6 O8 w8 U |: D( {' M30,000 new households will form in the province during! g( z; \- q6 A# L( w3 ?! u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 k7 Y( F: ^. AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ O4 ?9 N5 R0 V6 ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. Z' G% Y: _4 w7 v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: t3 Y" @) L) }9 }: x4 P1 V0 shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 p0 p* l% _: mhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: y$ i8 F. ^, E, ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% f# J9 V( q6 f- Q& tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ |: X0 M3 d( ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ U3 L `$ G% a+ p; Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of ~# M3 P4 c5 [% u0 g, ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ W* J/ g6 _2 h
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' f! Z# q! s4 r Kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# q6 I2 G1 D: g: Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ V3 L4 @; u6 ^9 T. u+ ?% ~9 C
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) n4 N# Z0 v% c: `0 b- a. Z! b' M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) r. V$ I; w) m) G) e% L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 v# q' e1 `! l* Q) S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ E- z$ e2 J/ A* Y) nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" R+ r4 B0 b' v3 C5 ~; _$ [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: i: o, Q* D4 b- |) Y/ qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ C) C S* d7 L, l/ u. G
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 W3 c$ X( | T1 r4 Sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 k M2 \" P" X# f: W* \
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( N5 e1 V* l# w. X% J! P$ q0 u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 E% m. L& w! Y+ {0 ~* orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# f) T) n* ]' {7 C+ U! k0 O% @prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) [) f1 X+ x. P* Y4 u0 N/ N- ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: u( t/ O- L: f5 k8 o% qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( d5 U0 N. D, z: h6 Y4 f: Q( V
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 E7 K0 J; u+ I$ }% fresale price in February is evidence that past prices, O* |! I5 M% a0 Z) g0 P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ q$ u# U" A5 |# W2 L3 Z' t. hhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# m9 K1 {& C6 n. w$ Qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 ]' m% f5 |+ b5 {8 }0 Y0 FAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; k4 E: Z0 S1 \- a: Qleg down over 2009.3 v* D/ Z( T: @2 y5 C( ?
7 V: L" _. ^$ {) U, P
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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