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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. M" O5 Q& W, B
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 Q+ x- c( o* i1 A) {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 R0 R5 z/ d( P( ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ U# P$ i- i, R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 R( y O! F x o6 ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% ~4 G5 Z7 D' ^4 Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 t: Y! @0 z, B; p' t# ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 p& k, D# [) {* Q; }/ } Smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 k S8 X- t+ E: q7 }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 t7 Y' l" {1 w, Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ _5 l/ j2 j* ~+ \8 q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 R+ c" ?% u% U8 f5 S
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 z. }$ D& |( M7 h6 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 K: V$ i% ~! s( lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* b$ Q, n0 _$ B8 j& `3 P% Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during# M$ t8 g1 v) s5 z4 A! v) d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: o( r# M- [. n( A" n# E
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ U5 k8 j! `6 m; X' [; G1 s' q% w7 [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" j9 V% ~6 g& K1 ]: hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 e, ? ?# i, t3 r h: U5 f7 P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 g. u/ M0 z2 p" Q+ ]9 shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; a Q3 k$ L) G( |; a: `3 L5 H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) [- b7 r# k1 R7 N4 \sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& u2 v' ~2 O2 `7 q8 z3 cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 y: r% c% v' X# s6 f1 J
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 D' |( M/ ~. o6 g8 N! P; E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 x5 [& z; v! m% b5 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ s, ?: L+ W; Z" c; j3 k# q" C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# E- d) C9 [4 i$ f9 W, Ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% C/ P3 l: o, g. k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ T% x0 s' f9 w; W# t. ^6 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 m- q( V( u0 D5 ?+ }2 Q: Orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* S c6 n0 u5 t) J/ h* \1 J; M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 J5 f% c6 p2 H/ Y) \2 p; @
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ L' d) ]! I% T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 e' |: K4 y& r* E& N; Trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 M$ f- D* y# FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 N! [. k5 R9 p8 Z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% Z6 u6 K2 D7 }+ z0 NAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
( z( \! c3 M* ]1 Z$ b Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& K2 x: v7 W5 |8 k8 k* l. }: M
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 m7 L' H* C& p: M3 L$ t( Q2 C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 I- S7 E& n: V% K8 E7 j* sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* ~9 f4 \# b! ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 Z$ G* G0 b# d6 N8 T; W1 v9 I/ U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, G0 w0 f) F$ Y! dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ s# u3 x1 e, h- x& Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' `* G0 N8 M. ?
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 d# E# Z A. G; v3 Vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 n0 C9 E: X7 n) C" rAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- P8 K! G% g0 i6 j3 U
leg down over 2009.
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3 d! ~- `: F6 a1 r* E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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