 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。0 ^8 k9 K" k* a k5 L" R$ y0 w, @/ \
) c9 M0 i b: W2 y7 c' }' U5 X
数据出处： `0 Y2 t* Z9 J% X# q! [: e
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf" c L& h# G4 S
% I! E t5 n6 S- p% N# [* P4 zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
7 `0 c4 e, [; h( E/ k6 Zhttp://www.iihs.org/6 H8 Q7 P1 L' _/ I y+ ]0 {4 ^# I
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
2 o' ?8 h& W) |$ T+ E/ ]1 N0 }8 _ |
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
0 f3 `9 g8 y, k5 J4 {2 U; |- X8 [http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
" }. V& T9 l+ _4 e& d9 c( {% |7 @+ Q, a/ f, k
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
1 J* q t, U ]5 L1 O# r% ?
0 H) M' A. {3 E4 F; j9 b% g现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
1 _! I& J, y& o$ v) x x
1 E9 j1 o5 t, y: T( ` T0 x
% h0 m. v$ `! p, q, d* ?No.____Model_______________________death_rate! {9 a, t Z( y7 f
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__! U2 a- R1 E6 n- { v
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
1 G( Y M k9 g1 b7 }& f3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
a! P# G) _, b/ i. g4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_$ @' {1 p; k R% t, [" u
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_, ?. @# \6 y9 p8 L9 J+ ?$ r$ q4 g
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
d. S/ Y) M4 Z$ C2 p# s7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_6 r6 T7 N) D8 \5 a
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_+ x1 U6 h, F7 R
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_9 i1 F/ \+ `; R0 T
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
, p4 X7 @6 h; l8 O11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
# u+ p; Y" P ?, D3 P. p12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# ~2 f$ M( t: g& s4 n, d/ I8 b
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_. {, `2 F" F( l
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_* o+ D. w* }- E4 Q( U) j- }; f
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
: G2 ] R; q8 [16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_+ i W# _" ]+ V N' P0 y
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
$ s$ l3 a, T6 g" J# ~18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_! Z, Y: r+ L1 R2 c( G, O& y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
9 G" n$ G+ h; G8 @0 K9 z6 \20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 E, V6 b/ C) K6 G8 c% a1 E
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_9 M0 {: G- Y' p3 ]! j% k
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_* ~0 [. A( w1 H/ q! s6 X4 U8 S/ |
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_7 B) K; w: b& n0 Y% j
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
/ }, J6 n9 A9 j( Z25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 M, k( ?2 o9 Y* x! G- G) D' n( [7 |26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
' P L* T" ` [, {2 q; z2 a27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_ {! g- w4 y" a
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
V. G( P1 W) p, o0 a29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_+ S+ _9 @# b6 |7 `; b! ?
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_, B/ x: i( E2 X/ x
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ R# F* b w- W O" ~0 L32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 o8 X# B1 J+ H- H( H33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
! G& Y% f- l. p5 h0 P$ b% g34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
, D; O$ i' o- y8 F: b& o" A35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_! T# l- H% y- W# y) c- @( w
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_9 D* O7 m% c) B& _2 \
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
2 F4 I7 }! r: K. P! R+ W5 J38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
; @ g) |4 O& w* F, z39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
- T9 m& u! S3 p40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_' g; D: V/ @3 o, z- n9 D
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 A1 o% |1 R \9 Q4 i1 H+ O8 o42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
3 L; G. m. n5 w3 _; I43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
1 y' O2 P( p: Z0 F- w0 u1 s) c7 o2 i44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
% W: [+ m) a5 d45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_ L' T3 Q& L/ n- f3 w- F! s
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 _5 P% W3 x- D, s3 v9 P
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_! ^) i5 d8 P# S" k, o U
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
/ y; _( v+ p# L' g! A/ ? q49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
( o4 a. ]5 h- r( U' l8 |/ @: q' R50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
& u' g5 B; Y! d3 v$ ~, u$ |51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_" V, C# J) q" p+ _+ N* ~# Y
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_. ?" o d, T/ M9 r' }1 W
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_/ i# ]' U4 ?, ~, x) N3 A Q
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
e: w. G8 I# J( q' f$ D+ W. s6 E0 I55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ M; z1 _; U1 I4 a) ~
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_8 h9 _* V+ b9 q& c4 u
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_* M2 Z4 I8 U, V
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_ t; |* P& n5 j' y: h2 ~4 v
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
! ?5 J- B4 ~% A& o) D60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
& P M) o" }0 X; l61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_: k) v/ l9 i' ^
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_* E4 g+ a2 F3 w8 F0 g' s+ n9 g: N
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_" b- ^! m9 W! z
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_3 J: R S; X9 D. ~ z* ^, R
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
/ K( X# `2 C6 n8 L6 `" Z: ?66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
$ r5 R( |' b8 e8 j r1 X+ n/ Y67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_* I0 r' m" l, p) ]4 {' M( D4 n( z
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
6 C4 c0 z- Y! \9 e3 @% ^$ A* f69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_% Z4 |4 U/ ~% [, ?- p) E
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
& P# r5 X& p+ e) N9 t71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
' d& y4 b1 I$ I9 B4 T72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( ^ }, z7 o/ f+ Q) z2 n' @, ^ i
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
2 j4 {% F7 {$ ]3 c# l7 T" H74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
$ ]4 o+ \5 |# v2 P+ |1 |5 Y75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; L2 r1 X( S# ^+ n/ [0 P76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
, O& b0 U* ?# m' p$ N77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_+ F2 I2 ]+ w+ s" U) c8 ]) X; q
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_$ d- F0 o8 P# K
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_$ X) X2 O/ c( a
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
- w' d) c* Y U; B0 p K: L81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_6 j9 _6 _5 [. I; h2 D
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_- G$ I$ B8 F0 c1 E+ j
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
% m: u( L; e4 Q3 q. m7 F& X% Y84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
1 t/ t3 U8 p( C! Q/ H9 Y85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ D8 C" l0 k$ H; Y
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
+ \( R2 D: d: k6 [* O7 e87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
3 ^7 m8 Z2 X4 A6 M88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
3 o5 ~2 i9 a5 S; L J* C! s1 V89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
" e' P/ v: _- P+ P$ V- `90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_2 _; d& Y7 J$ Q7 X) B; F
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* r' S( y. Q" `( y' Q' b
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
# E2 k/ p+ {1 u93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_/ j- T2 B& o( T& A* t
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
2 P# _3 E7 V0 C* o95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
A. ~7 W3 w/ p3 F3 ?, ?% _2 u+ V96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
1 N( m4 r9 U) Z' B97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_8 e3 W t7 n* D$ l; y& `( n, X
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
; j0 [8 G8 t V ?6 Q99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_6 `! r- F% r/ {) ^) J: c
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_5 c/ w: F+ f* n6 `* j2 Z; F* p' T1 O
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_+ l7 e Y# {! O; e m) w
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_/ c# c* K4 o6 q) n' f( \" L
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
3 m1 N/ [+ B7 e( H3 w; C104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
, a3 {( J# G) F! p105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_! o" c- Y' o8 y: I+ Y( |9 t( q
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_3 \7 L1 U# W; M5 R Q, b! ?
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_8 V, T/ q$ O% n2 j9 g
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
6 \( k: p; F% T) Z. G; ^) c% E. L109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
F( D/ o4 w# }; I$ q& i2 Z% K% |110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ f( H3 D' e6 d1 C1 i7 w+ F
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_# b) Y3 Y5 V% y' N% I' ]
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_* ]0 X1 _3 N/ [3 A5 \
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_7 G; w2 Q) U8 d2 }3 {7 _# p# _$ D
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# |9 E, T3 k3 u$ L115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_6 [! Y3 L1 ]* a. Q& R
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_, h$ u$ I. P; H2 _) e* |% Y3 a, ]
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_5 S9 ^5 I, {9 \9 }3 [8 p& Z
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
% ?' i# ?1 q9 u+ Y2 e119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_- q! x! L7 C* u1 G" F
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
$ P) o% O, m7 G9 V/ j5 w8 h121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_$ S9 W4 p- f! ^8 q* H& K: ^4 W
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_: O0 S2 |( t$ f O/ x
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_ m* ?5 X( T; e3 q9 G
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
8 |, i E# b( ~8 h' z125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
' x( ~( M, ]0 H3 t( l126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
7 I; z; h1 ~! d0 v127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
7 ~$ P' D8 @- R! r: V2 [* b' {128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
9 T& W: u. h0 C8 S! q% a9 F129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% O# L; k" ^ Q4 Q
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_4 f( w( Y+ ?* e4 Q" \* F
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100* ~6 l0 n/ Q* O2 P0 z
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101# F, p! `% ]6 p0 `* }
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
* I7 b( \: o" |2 M134____Ford_FocusW______________________101% s: N- `- b/ o5 T1 K+ }
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
" ~( c# N3 E4 d Q ~/ t) f136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
2 U9 S! _ m( J3 i) P137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
( i/ R; C3 n7 f7 m# t4 w138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
- q6 s$ S( \( ^139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 D) ` { w3 N }' _% X140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
5 _: y m3 t: h7 s2 g5 D141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
6 l6 y9 A0 Z" S" x. K; T) [7 G2 R142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 f$ T8 s" G* _4 p143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
; i7 s ]$ n. j0 w5 |* G144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
1 F+ m: _9 e+ y- y$ O% e. R9 F145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
" _; j9 _5 P# G. Y146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
# s! Y- M2 c/ \. r, ?# l147____Buick_Century____________________118
& o! f0 h( Y5 [8 l. w148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1198 u* ^/ x C8 t/ @8 T) J# s
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
9 n. E# [# T4 |150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
$ `5 r8 o: M' K151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
0 } n* }$ r- b v- j7 I7 O( b152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
5 E, D$ ? u' {8 u$ K4 _5 e8 y153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
( M' G% I6 E7 J2 \9 z154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
3 _% {7 ^3 P/ N9 S* K9 ?5 @2 c5 M155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1275 s) r3 H' _* l7 R
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ R& a, z$ q. w, k157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
9 w( l/ D$ { M a/ m158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132- p m9 }% V* S. C; c# j: N( Q
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
& @# r7 ~( B% W) q" T6 |' J160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
2 f# F+ r, D' x3 x( y+ c161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* [6 Q7 x# `6 w3 _8 K7 j
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: D' d- C. q+ l. Y
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
$ U- k. p3 u# i" w164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160" \; |/ P$ ?5 a7 |8 J
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
9 l! B$ I. m$ d4 k166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169% ]! X! K* z$ c* r+ a
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171# r. a& y5 P" E0 a' j
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175+ y8 H2 k0 {' }1 y" N% q+ V
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
. I+ `/ ], L8 F) j" d# D170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 Q; B8 c' H) a3 g
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' @# q; ~, e# y$ B172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2029 P! B9 Q3 ?2 W+ A
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
; e7 F2 i# q, Y
' w( s4 N- O& l1 B8 C. ?5 y7 x, j- Y5 G
几款常见房车的数据： R5 u( Q0 Y9 W$ O3 y/ {; z
Volvo s60 34 u, J# t" x5 \- s
BMW 3 35+ e( J; | ~- g) `! t3 j; o6 z
Passat 35
: g& Q1 Z# o# A7 R! Y7 V% LAccord 35
: Y7 n8 K. b m+ A* |Matrix 44
; w. a z) b7 Y9 d- D( g# e2 gGolf 45- R4 K/ ~- l' @- H6 j
Buick_Regal 57
5 p; b" J& q) q0 [5 _0 dCamry 57% a/ P& X4 N, N+ Q* z2 x: x, `6 _
Buick_LeSabre 62( c: g2 F! T- n0 H+ M
Civic 70: g9 b4 J7 B. t# Z& W6 O7 K
Toyota_Echo 70( H9 J8 K3 t9 g1 V
Volkswagen_Jetta 70 z+ ` K; `; q! Z8 M3 P
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 704 a E* ~' M" D3 b+ J$ S: J4 J
Chevrolet_Impala 76# _5 n/ p! k/ k/ U0 A
Chrysler_Sebring 77
, a. p/ E P* @) p. Z0 o4 fFord_Taurus 78
3 U" K( X; k5 t8 `' |8 A1 DCorolla 79( x; Z' Q. c4 l3 b) c0 ?4 d
Nissan_Altima 79
9 r+ `" e3 [! j! l% U* ]ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)" c* s1 R" k9 }- l( u5 y" F
Dodge_Intrepid 818 U, K2 L6 w9 w* ]8 s
Volvo_S40 89$ b; e' T/ L, |
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: @1 @0 @1 a# u0 g& r: GFord_Focus Wagon 101$ M% C3 p% V3 T0 C
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
: }& Y K- O4 x) N1 fChrysler_300M 115
2 h, q0 N/ P: Q9 x, O: H, t5 o( Y) ^2 zDodge_Stratus 116- C g( V4 m* R3 x
Ford_Focus 1185 W! }2 V; _7 a2 p* G" x
Buick_Century 118/ x; u" w8 g4 Q" j7 x$ f. y$ {
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
: j3 Y! H. i" d% aChevrolet_Cavalier 150" I( K0 R* P$ U+ }6 K' D0 l
Ford_Mustang 150& {8 R6 f! ?( V0 K& v v
Dodge_Neon 161
% @3 e. b9 r, N: {/ U# B4 P! ^' t5 [1 ^8 P6 k2 h
% `" ?' S0 K( |$ r( M0 C* l i驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。: J+ X. J, h: f0 ?6 _4 U5 b; v; N
, e+ ~/ N9 p0 [( o" P9 vBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？- Z2 ]) e* i' ^
, u7 A0 w d s* h( n; J- D, g. i
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
