 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。0 g4 b( u* p* x7 |
4 [+ h% x' e% K* B" L) E) m
数据出处：
5 ] L3 a6 R; R0 d( r( hhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
$ Z" y% e* [9 m7 v! i3 r
. T# V+ H0 Y0 j8 z# AIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：+ W8 [. I$ q! k, S$ `. B; i
http://www.iihs.org/2 N2 _+ K5 h; w7 S' F$ J
http://www.iihs.org/about.html( k; m# g$ i! A Q* E0 r% t; T" y
" U* y0 F* m# P/ f0 u, I' R) |& e
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
; D. ^3 q4 z; Z |http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) d. U) v, l4 \- l) v
! B1 E# ?% z- h* ?4 J9 F/ VIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。- P3 @( G" M; r; u' C: T
, Y4 s" L2 f. u- c现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
( m& }$ w$ a) H1 e' C& O3 I/ F" a3 Y1 N# i0 R
( `! z: }( f3 `* u
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
6 \: W# F$ f1 T$ |* S' b3 E1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
; N2 C3 Y5 ~# R$ n3 C+ z2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_- _8 _5 m2 ?$ m' O; P1 L
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_& d3 n" U% ]# r# _! }
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_- T* `! t M4 c' m# Q
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_+ S" x# U) d# }
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 `) m1 `0 P4 q( Y$ y; i7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_- O2 R' ^4 f Z( a" A" S
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_: g6 z: e. q4 d1 M
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
' F! {6 d) X' Q: {9 u8 I10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
& |. f0 m" ^1 C4 `11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
; ]( c8 c, V4 G+ C8 v12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# ?: \. b! A5 I- P3 I/ u
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_" v7 R# _: `7 P+ y: K
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_. x& p) C! Z0 `# R+ v7 A0 ?$ @/ ]
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_7 P( b9 C3 `' k& g
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
6 E- a8 O) Z% u# ]3 q0 H) ^, }17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_6 d, T' q4 |* n. U p4 N1 q3 d
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_, O- z& i; G% O, C4 C, L' y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
1 k" x' o0 r7 a6 u) H20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
" j1 K4 V" q0 `9 P: I1 l' _21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
( d+ A" F: ]4 v2 v22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_7 j" W t; i- S) w7 O' R
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
* T7 ?. e% ]; B" }24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
$ K; S9 w% ~; c25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. L' f* I X# c; k5 q1 y8 u8 l
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_8 \" H8 K) w) B7 F5 V7 d3 @
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_' y" m9 d* m, Q( P0 p
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
5 C% K0 R% o$ h! l* x& f29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
& T$ Q/ a x6 E& ^. g Q) F30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
% f$ h5 f; S5 I3 f31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_4 P5 a7 ?1 O) y
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_1 @1 z( F3 u% t/ e& ]2 ~1 E
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_4 k% S) A! E: `
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
n0 j2 o' v. `35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
" d# p& A% l9 X( U% |, n36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 L5 Y4 d8 n& x O& A7 W
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_! ]( L, f: B7 d" k$ j9 i ^
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_! ?4 {; s3 l) U4 H `
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
) ^& w; t- a/ U$ L40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
: u4 o& h' q% V- g41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_; o$ G1 }) B* A; ^" h5 e
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_( x' A6 @: E. ?: }
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_( T- ]+ t5 Q+ Z; ~# b
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
5 N; |' | f- _! h8 Y) H45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
' L0 F d4 t0 L# T5 K: J46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_4 l4 }5 ^1 I: `* Q
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* Q K. z( O) _: a4 P2 M/ i3 q48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_; c" @! O! e' w: u A2 k1 }- ^
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ n6 J) k& F8 g$ l. i, R' N
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 P! I3 `3 F# Z* b1 G51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
( ], a" f7 S0 j- R52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_, f! P0 d. F& a; S7 `
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
7 D# u3 E+ \. v( p) ^54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
# C9 C, d% Y4 S0 I# w' t55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
6 L, }% L. Z% k; d5 x! K56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
4 z' p( q8 ]( c57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_5 f8 u) ]2 ~6 d$ S K" J( E
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
{" b# s$ _. l9 P* L8 @) g59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_2 ]/ d# w6 [) E2 q/ i2 `
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
+ B- q0 o/ e0 @7 H7 h61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_# b# b! n/ v! ]8 a$ @
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_( l; Y" I3 {. X) e9 V
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
/ g; g$ Z+ g6 v# i2 W& g( O64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_% u0 r: B& \1 K6 c9 C! `
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
/ o( ]8 J. F' X9 f( t% T66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
: A1 [3 o$ i5 {7 h! N67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_8 T0 K3 G5 Y" Y" u" ?3 A; }3 }" I
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ j Y8 [% Z; L4 g69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" Q. e5 y5 t6 r. x% _70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_: ^2 z j5 @% b5 ]+ ?
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( ~9 Y5 k; b% R) t) \
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 m8 |* T/ z w. v" R: P
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_5 r( f( S1 D5 H3 H. w9 Q4 P
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_8 k* _. m/ O' o6 w6 J: K
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; `; K9 Z, Y: @; o76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_6 c% ?6 ?/ \& U
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 f" _" D. ?* u+ c
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_( f9 y, {; y8 ~$ f! Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_/ ^# L5 w. ]& A6 ?0 Z
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_4 u5 ?# v& n1 Y7 s
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_$ s' Q7 o! S0 P& ^# F
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
& g0 |$ { m S& b' }* n83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_7 D6 A/ Q: H+ v/ M2 Q& s& Y" P
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_ J: y4 F$ @" ^! h) T! m, ~
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
! X3 x* F( P0 ?0 [86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_+ E1 T2 u! K5 ]4 ]( D E3 Z
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: }5 h1 ]* t9 A: M; ?% `8 A0 \ Z l
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! v; ^- ]. p. E0 u
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
, X4 P5 l; a9 v) {: T" r2 K. j90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
/ o8 m& G- E, g2 C+ `91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
- E9 y# {) g2 V0 N& ?92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_% p9 @( }% C( K
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_1 K) q+ ~2 d( M# l4 ?; E" h* D
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_. a8 {' ]/ Z$ o# f' x3 g! p2 Q
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_+ Y( g" W2 a6 |% n* P- |
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
; x" f, \+ n6 `: q4 G! A97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. R+ T1 |% h! @# c7 e2 E0 x" O5 P98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
f- j, c5 y( Z }99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" M7 g0 H* C6 e- @ P100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 @; q; ? Q6 o' H( @0 C1 S9 d101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
5 ^% \. H8 s8 m9 }3 v# q( o102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_0 E+ T# N4 p* @/ ~: G* P+ @
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_& j; U9 t6 I7 k ?' O8 y
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
, l9 `6 @: ?5 |! P- H105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_( z. _- \6 H; d/ c( C+ i3 W) ~
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
; P& A# v( N4 t L/ y7 f107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_1 c% c' m" G& J, e: I1 H6 l- g C( K
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
) E& x4 A |8 }. Y109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
) O2 f2 r$ p: C& f110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
% l1 m' ^6 X7 \5 u; @111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
' h8 i8 z# D0 E8 p" G+ D2 H112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_2 Y5 t# K. }& x# Y/ i' f
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 E( Y8 L' [: q7 {" C' _( k
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_6 [6 I4 `/ d: A" L
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ P) b$ t) L, {2 ^- z0 c
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
W6 S3 e, b; q1 s4 d, V117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
' S N. x, k# Z- G5 s( S# Y118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
, M9 v U2 c: Y- Y5 k2 S* t119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_5 [6 @" j( J0 g! ?0 q! f
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_! R8 x% I2 v. ]) k
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_: n1 q0 {6 m: r0 ^) W9 ]% w% Q+ L
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
9 ^0 j0 j0 ?2 n6 I& R4 f0 ^5 K2 {123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
+ v+ N! @4 T, Y/ T$ F; e124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_4 w# ]: J5 Z# T1 Z6 [2 T0 r
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_( q9 v! I j( ?" y
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
$ P, Y) A, k- Y7 d& ?/ v4 _127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
# ~5 _3 S, p! P* v# m128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
. p" X- A' o- Z/ O9 \129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) a# U7 s2 p, S. m9 w- z' X( \2 k
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_ G* j1 j+ L- c q2 K
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100* [5 |& o: t/ c8 n6 U
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1018 W2 ?& k& h& L$ G1 J* {( V9 j% z
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
, j; z0 v' ]( x! y& s. k5 ]' J134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& m2 \4 n2 R; O- v135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
1 a/ ]: S/ B1 e9 z% d& B1 ?8 Z2 F136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1060 y, w9 g) S$ {3 @2 S- x }
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
! [% z2 I& D. ^- G Q138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
! d. D! K: B$ `$ T) _7 e139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 r( ~) x, x- @140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
( q$ N6 Y3 {1 o6 w) a. d141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115. \, @8 t* F; L* r: i) |
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
( A5 r0 X7 e* ]6 h143____Ford_Excursion___________________115, N( C; q" P3 }6 F# g: Q8 i% v+ P
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115# c: \- x5 e' n9 k
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
) O3 ?2 R8 C& r' {7 {, w* Q146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
6 `7 l. _6 ~/ g: ?6 q147____Buick_Century____________________118
, a2 m. Q% \: q' c1 `& t) ^% B" i148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
' n7 ~+ Q& y7 Z; r1 m! S149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
+ O1 f3 w. q& M2 {7 p150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
% G$ L4 ]* s1 V. @+ t- {151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119- ^- J% T6 g! X# w- Z0 ~5 ^) Y
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
1 Q- m' ^) C+ w/ G, {: X153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
# R; }8 _, a% @$ |154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1257 [0 S" Z7 y; w/ i
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127( e; S: o4 c/ v9 p" m4 P
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130- o+ U3 z% J9 J
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
4 x3 Z9 c. m; }' c% w$ j6 ~" w158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
+ m9 ?. a$ E) D159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 p) Z! k3 q& L. L/ _160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, I# I l I6 @, E$ j
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1464 I: y3 s" g X S# I* ]
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150$ L5 F$ \: W# Y0 P
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150+ Z- t8 z/ |# P+ t' B
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
: P4 j* r. v6 s6 ?" C( g6 f. n( E165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1611 F$ h ]5 Q6 h, D4 `: ?1 G/ V
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169; I" K! L- S; v2 M# Q
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 h& m. U2 n% H& E1 k168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
( Y( Z3 c, M3 _169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1792 c* }: Y# H2 U. [- W- W
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ n( c5 w5 R g0 M9 T
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193' f: J- \8 ]' b& ~8 m, c0 G
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202) T& O X2 e5 C5 {5 M: Q$ e% K
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232% U" t& s* r0 s$ `2 D# O
) o/ o4 J* I4 ?% R) c' j) b( N7 r
& T' q, y9 t m7 G! ?! f几款常见房车的数据：
/ J/ o3 g! |+ s. j4 {) zVolvo s60 340 q. A8 _: P. j+ l; Z; E% e) d
BMW 3 35
5 k" s7 r3 a7 ~) A+ V5 G+ JPassat 35
$ A2 j; a; }% QAccord 35
. ~% J9 P3 S; v5 j4 dMatrix 448 w) M- S% s3 J8 N, L
Golf 45
# ~+ q8 q: B N; G8 @+ y3 @Buick_Regal 57& N c9 G2 ^4 b3 `
Camry 57
; {0 W" V) _2 f6 c* E, F/ }, \Buick_LeSabre 62
3 v0 p2 n b" z8 sCivic 70
$ k5 w0 e$ O! r2 p1 OToyota_Echo 704 z1 x( A; O$ T) q/ s& |
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
2 r/ a0 b/ R$ x% ?* V. m9 S) HPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 N0 g2 p$ ]% F0 q1 k3 lChevrolet_Impala 76: T5 i7 R2 Q% b( F( T
Chrysler_Sebring 772 g* D5 y8 U: `. j* v5 X
Ford_Taurus 78+ J4 |- u5 f( [" Y, B4 O$ p5 Z$ U
Corolla 79
( u- {7 _2 ~8 r8 p/ xNissan_Altima 79
/ c4 a0 f4 y0 |1 k* t) `# `ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
* }" G" F. p" a* f; k9 i' a' hDodge_Intrepid 81
% ?$ S$ |2 e$ ~1 {Volvo_S40 89/ F% D+ E9 X2 `* A* `1 K1 @$ M
Ford_Taurus Wagon 912 Y+ d. j4 l5 r. r: A
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
) t$ T+ |: [0 ]" a' f7 EPontiac_Grand_Am 115& A( Z( _4 ^8 V7 d, c
Chrysler_300M 115
" \' D( Z* o* p9 l* @. B* nDodge_Stratus 116# j2 A0 r% ^; t8 u
Ford_Focus 1186 e' g6 Q0 l p/ @" G* ?1 w$ G
Buick_Century 118! r% b: z8 j( a7 `% l
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
4 R2 @2 P6 Z0 B( eChevrolet_Cavalier 150
2 x4 V2 R! ^# K5 b0 p9 T0 JFord_Mustang 150
& ^8 T5 u y5 ^% L" n" c* ]Dodge_Neon 161+ _! a' t, P* O( D& B( p
" y! p# _* u- T
' C. l3 a" f0 j2 j+ ?; [
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
4 |3 B q% e0 V. Y9 S& Z9 P5 C$ Z: M. }
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
0 Y% v2 A. m( R# D0 }
, j& a9 a2 _, z! z y. k1 i/ DImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
