 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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; B/ ^0 n' ?$ c C' r数据出处：' r! R6 O6 E& P/ n% R
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf( `# I, L* d4 t
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
- Z( d- n# s; U4 \+ p6 A8 n# zhttp://www.iihs.org/5 M- j) z* X# z. O% ?4 n
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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+ {! k+ K# v" O* X: V. a: `% ]IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 j7 P8 l- D4 S- N5 ^http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza% i3 g) V: V7 v y) H9 y
/ k5 _# k# ~; `9 y! L. _) fIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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9 Q4 P- k$ O# \: d4 h3 V; HNo.____Model_______________________death_rate0 g/ E+ v! ]* p
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
6 `& Z$ Q* B7 k$ t) [+ u) r2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
% }- [0 h" H, j# \. s, h3 y9 u3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ Q5 M: {& T6 t: s; |
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_* b! t9 z# Q1 u% x
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
3 V/ Y' ~! ]4 Y% h6 g6 ]1 {6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_! f( Y7 `3 g& M2 [! s
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_ ]$ `" C2 h; o0 ^3 r
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
" A' `: e" } M& _6 } R3 B' G9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
Y7 ]4 B8 L+ p6 S10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
$ i1 i7 N) A I- C8 e11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
P) V, O3 b% o, z8 n3 E5 K12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
. y' Q& l- `) X13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_% i" j8 ]5 [) x
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
# a0 I2 f5 F! g% \) p9 q& m$ O5 V15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_7 K0 E5 g- k6 y$ F' s
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( ?! k( |# C! ~+ B17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 J; S( s- F' g2 Q$ J1 @18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
$ w$ @' a( x, W1 n; L19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_. b* `3 n# G* O3 H9 j, v
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
0 r- W- f( W9 R21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
- R. Z1 ^2 [8 y+ b22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( U! J/ g @8 l1 Q: b
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
- y3 E9 D" F: E }4 L: [24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
7 P" A. @3 U; u: r25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_+ \7 X) k9 U, y( l8 S: S
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
/ |$ @) d0 D( [27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
) l* w$ I% ?! j) r* H, B/ u28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
* P+ M$ o9 C e9 `29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_; |$ l4 U: d2 j/ z) w
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
2 K& j+ n( h2 }31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 o5 g0 J8 w6 f$ U) n32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& o. s) |% h& V0 o4 Z1 `; b& l9 K33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_" T7 o7 M7 F3 |; @. v. w
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_2 w0 S7 W6 E$ ^+ J/ y8 O i
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_# x7 A* v) r R* z! ]
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
. [4 D3 ~1 o; O! h D; k6 C) }37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_: k0 |4 J( O- O8 c
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_/ j* k' u0 y4 {8 ?
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
2 Y6 `/ s3 D# ^# t! ^$ q40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
; V8 o& {. @1 u# f) G41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_2 M" @0 E( H0 n& F
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
- x8 {# }, K3 N; P1 k43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
9 L4 Y( H% R" `6 T! p44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
7 r6 o- C# |( a" ^) w45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
- z" ? a- @( s- |1 u8 d0 C46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_# ~ J6 r+ _- b0 }% \
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
2 x7 e) b, z/ j+ K) V" [/ }48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 B# `8 I( [7 h2 |4 R# |49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
% X% e: ^( Z( J# O0 p50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_& r5 ^+ l0 K) m* x6 p. T
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_* _; N" v, Z: K- l3 S4 G2 O& w
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_, m/ o# o# |5 [
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_ `( L; s' H3 h' I% y( c# w7 @
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_# E- Y+ U1 B/ Z3 `# n: C2 I0 N
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_7 ?- P/ m8 a1 M0 I5 E. @
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
- H+ f; S1 H8 I/ _; n! Z4 ?* }57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_) j2 ^0 M# R" {; L
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
4 X) @/ {$ k+ n) Y* x59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
. q3 \& c; H! y8 O1 a1 L/ p60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_% D9 n: J0 d9 @' Z7 Y! i
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
5 D0 J9 |7 [4 t0 }( E+ t62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
& R; n0 ^7 o% O63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
) }, A8 i7 h2 n% S& d5 ?64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
% e Q% U+ y0 s+ b% a# k65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_( O: I" ~- _9 {) f* K. u
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
: }5 }4 |" Z4 R. E67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_' | T3 K4 W! l( k$ A
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_$ B5 j8 p( n7 l" w) y4 Q# [
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_3 h; a, w/ ?/ D9 `
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_; N: y) U+ ~6 \) W2 t
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_& G, A$ {( Q. g; n
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
/ `8 k. s L& z- v c; e6 L% ?73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
! i4 I* u% Q1 z+ W$ U% g# y74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_4 G* _. C* x- G) u
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_4 [6 ]# f1 O6 l( p+ Z6 j
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_3 X _1 I9 e. N5 E
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_+ P7 H4 A9 U; G2 u4 S; v1 Y
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_. J7 V( F, f7 `1 ]4 T
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
" ?* ]4 i( W% L80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_6 n; ^' a6 k0 s# ^8 S4 j
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_( I |8 ~3 C& n# z) M l/ @' X
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
' R6 c3 p( M: Y6 p, K83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
4 V- A( G- E8 v+ Y84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_2 C1 R# O- Z! }" x6 a z
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
6 T: \2 h. J+ T- q86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
7 c- e1 o; I4 P! W87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_; K! y# H* U$ C6 j" p" q6 c
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_0 l2 o1 H% v& `' T. l [* B: [% m
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
' R$ j/ S# \# S1 J1 l) M' a90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_0 b1 `( p" C$ W; o9 f3 q
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# [/ i# d! V4 |9 d) B" w- ~6 i
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_. Y+ y' i; q" n R6 |* R E
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_/ q0 s' W5 n" s
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
" b& T% @, U$ ~% @, m$ f95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
8 D( h+ K R0 H2 D7 F% O) @( ?) T) A96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
- m5 p1 P4 X& G7 W5 f/ r4 o97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
R0 x" F! u! N) | D98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ x1 u4 L* i, `- a) k. d5 R+ F
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_: c+ e6 X; W! f" E5 a
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
' S$ C1 o0 a' f6 P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
3 D( o, X* O5 b% L( F6 B3 x102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_/ J- @6 H" g6 j2 i7 o( g
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
; R* T- T/ l0 [# ^1 E- p104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
0 Z @& u4 M( D% s- C" ~105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_9 x* n" |& r' n0 Z) z0 P
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
8 T/ c- ]: b& _/ l( E/ L107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_2 M3 z( \6 K# q6 q
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
" Z6 g9 S% }4 E109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
# k. C0 c: V: Z& W U7 T2 S110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
) m4 o; O n0 P2 w. t" _8 `- M5 @111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_$ q) b* P/ T. H' m7 A5 u V. v
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% c1 p! S. J( d. B6 S5 o9 L113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
" v- r5 y* Y$ T3 G) @! q; w4 w% ^114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' K( m4 _4 M7 v" ]7 n/ W7 I
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
& |. {& B2 u3 J. L' O5 n116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_; B2 Q i$ X( k* H( Q" E
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
% J" J3 z3 T# j/ b( p1 T# B118____Volvo_S40________________________89_% U% _5 ^- |4 z' Z: ]. B0 f
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: Z( B' ~4 p- W) [5 z& p1 R
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
6 c( h1 f" ?" W2 w: x121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_& K; p$ ~4 n r* h5 D
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
" e. F0 r: B! H) ]123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_( ^+ Q, ?. R `! f- c, I8 n" _- ]
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_( j* \' A, K$ u) {7 Q% Z
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_5 o) t8 X2 c4 z3 l# Y" ]
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
+ c; H7 W4 S1 ]0 S! H127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
0 S# i( {: L! |4 j4 B( j5 X7 l128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_( T/ q/ E) C6 u, D5 z
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% X* ?/ b! S$ p# k
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
! G' X7 a& W; H4 n8 E131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1007 j- ]$ }3 f, G9 b
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
0 H, s& Q0 U+ g5 u; E! i133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
. s4 a5 W& U; r; k, H% V. X134____Ford_FocusW______________________101* q2 }& y/ X) ^4 x% }3 A2 ^1 F, r" Z
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102( n+ O4 T8 ]3 G9 n$ y) k7 P
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 g8 m4 d+ R' @$ L t) n
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
) L6 |" W* l5 [" e4 ]138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
, F' O% [1 [& e% E: \4 Y( ?139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1114 e3 q) T1 w8 t: A. S+ a
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
- U4 V Z! g2 n9 s# g+ N141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; ^* t# c: a/ ?- M) w
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
4 q3 h6 d/ l, c/ Z$ i143____Ford_Excursion___________________115; _& L+ |, d/ _1 z% v
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1152 ]# ?2 T9 ~9 ?5 X6 a# X
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116! Y4 m+ \' M: m7 h' x8 X0 |, B
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118( L% I' _ p6 ` r" ~' ~$ U
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' d) p b4 o5 I% o' W148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
6 u/ L! O3 R4 U" T' ]* {" i149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1192 T- [: a3 g3 ~7 P: k
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
3 U: q: r! {: U% B" A2 ?151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119$ M7 Y) P+ S' Z0 u2 o- j
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
- p$ T- H: j1 G# m4 `# f153____Ford_Focus2______________________124: `: c2 l; o& t; Z7 `
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
# \5 u7 Q5 Y4 {2 [9 n# C a155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127: u1 J" [# i7 _( y
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 P: W5 C4 J( ]157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 \- H2 w; b- T# l, K5 k
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1321 K+ I3 }* @+ M" P
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
3 F& N) T0 Y$ d" b160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ }: L5 |+ y7 X2 l- I! j
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
2 [" H: t1 m# F* R162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
% l9 ]' K, y# G3 J( b163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150" N' L2 m3 e" g5 e9 ]3 m- J& v. N) a
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
) S2 T) @) G3 x) X165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
, z9 w$ y% x& A166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1695 _4 p+ z8 N2 x1 D% ]+ {1 \2 X% Q
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1713 w8 `; ]6 ~- T3 b& l
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
6 F4 C# l% _( k: z( D$ ^/ Z$ K$ [169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1792 O( r7 d! i" m x( m
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1914 V7 t! H. d8 p2 |6 Y
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1934 c# m6 M* j; T/ i
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2027 [1 S+ U t% t1 I5 x$ P% [
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
6 f' p) i, {/ ]+ d6 OVolvo s60 34) ?9 y1 N9 a8 J# A4 Z7 c
BMW 3 35! I4 u0 u8 B ~# M2 {, }3 B
Passat 35
; F& e' D3 H* O, ~: n7 }Accord 35
1 ?- `5 @- C# |% Y+ aMatrix 44
6 p/ {& x9 f* _# ?/ G/ jGolf 458 _& X. l: o& {' K6 ~
Buick_Regal 57
3 t" O3 {" [+ N* O+ C- W2 {Camry 57- n) ?% ?) J# U) T* v- y8 p+ o
Buick_LeSabre 62
& v# z! M- J4 f/ I% fCivic 70
. W2 `7 Y. S1 W( k) TToyota_Echo 70) B( v6 b0 E# `
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; c+ o2 d3 Q3 s5 mPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
2 C5 h# x& S/ r2 l3 JChevrolet_Impala 76$ v# Z5 B; M. s& q) j8 L
Chrysler_Sebring 77; J( [, g' N E' l5 |
Ford_Taurus 78
* U4 H& K( }# }; v3 ~5 [Corolla 79: U0 }& f: W/ N! Q* @2 O7 I: {5 D
Nissan_Altima 79
- E1 l+ e% M8 G3 DALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
8 C, W2 \/ B8 L( [4 i1 V) zDodge_Intrepid 817 x4 x" s+ q5 P. A& {
Volvo_S40 89" Z- \3 [( U% @" ~8 ]
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
- ^2 ^. J, b5 C4 K- i; KFord_Focus Wagon 1011 W1 W1 r1 w- I5 u0 k
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1157 B5 u6 Y6 z) Z6 E- w3 S# ~) X
Chrysler_300M 1158 R, O- c9 {" @7 l% c1 X' D& k
Dodge_Stratus 116
5 J+ l3 K! m# OFord_Focus 118/ z8 |; M5 n# p' F3 L& R
Buick_Century 118& `& u/ I% W0 k2 }9 X- q; K
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
+ P+ l; p' {: MChevrolet_Cavalier 1502 f' @% A7 h3 L* b% @# u. J
Ford_Mustang 150( s9 E) A" y- l/ L2 R) c: \ }' k
Dodge_Neon 1618 n( @$ i' @: i7 L% K+ L
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。% r" E! ~) W% r) O f
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？5 _! } [$ h# i3 _ V( d9 b
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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