 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。& Q% ^' A; X7 |2 z& v: v
6 U" T1 X, {. N4 U+ q# j$ f- ?$ S数据出处： E# [1 U; Z* Y7 z; K7 N
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：1 p4 n7 J% ^# A: ?" W
http://www.iihs.org/
. C) a) S7 g$ i E( b% _http://www.iihs.org/about.html4 Y5 W/ q) j k8 J& m$ J
6 c: x) r0 c1 E0 x( rIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：" N, c/ N2 X/ h& C0 h% Y
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) {3 S7 M' J& Z7 @0 p, \# d
2 v) O# {, `9 O0 h! \4 h* s# P. ~IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。7 A/ P' F' c2 Q4 _- K9 p9 c1 d
- w1 A c! V0 u' m6 ?8 |7 R现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
. p$ \+ t; ^7 Q/ |9 r+ e5 h' W+ U0 \3 E8 N% d% R: `( ]) t
* p r* t0 Z+ yNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
, G+ ~: n, i1 R1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
& |; n/ t: `2 N I; [6 l2 a2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
) O6 ?% I- V( V) s6 u1 r: }3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_, }/ H% t/ s. [/ k
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_4 G$ d+ \( B4 F" v6 [8 I
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 ` ^) k9 W+ C& D; y6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 c- F; b+ T2 J+ Z* `7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
7 B/ x6 J. h7 N) _( p& C8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_, S$ E% k( e! {& C) K! r1 N5 b
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_" [' U& d$ H+ p+ S& a
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_5 [7 _, |/ q' O* {4 r
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ u7 m# R7 e; p6 P* j, \: k# T12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 p" `/ O5 c2 k: o r& q% b13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_4 @9 a5 C2 C8 e
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_. Q! f. k* i$ {; Z+ K, x8 M
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
* x% X) n R$ |; m4 N16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
' G) F( C+ Y$ V17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
& g% ^! a0 {9 g18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_5 r8 C9 S' S* [! k. W5 u
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
: o; r- b; `0 s- x7 w20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_. @( J! N" t* k8 B8 y% G5 B
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_2 v& [6 q# e! V7 E# n! a8 r2 {
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_$ c6 Z8 K9 ]* D8 t: ?3 N1 U5 w
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# T, b/ _; ~# i, y7 ]2 E9 ]
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_8 g1 Q( B- v) @2 N1 N* `
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
: n3 E% T! c1 C+ T( y5 S- h# i8 |26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_! b) N) H5 o# x- A! {8 u) z) s
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_5 k# R( Q1 s9 Y& x- l
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
) t3 ]! A- |8 k: G29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
& u ]1 p1 u& }. m30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ L# n% z" D: Y1 V. y5 E31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_; x" k1 V: }$ S- ]4 @* J
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 {- @6 w y" X3 @6 v7 ]
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_. z7 n& u7 `# O; y+ q
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_0 e! z2 l$ S5 e; w( K/ n$ a7 Q
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_, Y3 E y2 u7 P H3 h
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
/ k9 j& x5 ^) \& M# v5 q* E, w4 \37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_' r7 o {& }7 v+ _
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
% J( R9 Y1 z) j r' U" {4 `) b; m39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
6 ?) E! y! W1 M( {7 j% J40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
; s5 j$ D) }' H% a4 E5 i41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_2 ^7 I! X6 \! u6 `) F2 u# n' j* B
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# S7 g% n2 `4 h+ E/ q) ~( w43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
0 e* n2 z3 m( y; U" K44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
) G2 n7 Q0 f7 H3 f" M$ \1 X45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
% G/ L/ |7 ^; k2 F9 p2 d/ m5 S! i46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_* D7 R& G6 e$ o: ~$ T/ e5 @
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
6 [8 ~6 g1 O1 J( I$ m4 w- j, q48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 s1 ~2 l- R- E! \' X) d7 I+ Y49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
+ Z5 c/ v+ M* u50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
) s# G; Q. ?) K- n/ e& w51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
$ T( i. I5 K1 W3 a+ s% @( ~. ~52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
( y; j3 R- t) l. n9 L0 j: ]" _* U53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
, p) i3 z* V/ X, O+ t. y; {54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
* E# i1 S2 r$ i9 C% q, n, d: F55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_5 Y- W8 C$ T0 J9 \/ B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_1 o0 X& D' p$ [" ^
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_/ L2 f9 w0 @: S( ]) X
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
" a9 Q' z$ V- w+ |4 ^; _! r2 h, k59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_" W+ g" a- Y | ]/ d) _
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_: d, D8 R3 F& \ g' O5 r) [; P# F! [
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_! j0 o" q& w# Y
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
4 {+ x: \# P8 V63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
: v& J3 Y( Q2 t64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
0 e; @6 n. m4 ] S65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_5 n' u* y! M+ L/ B& E' ?
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
! e$ i% a' w: u* m67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
- `3 n/ j( p( p/ \1 [8 G, J68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_7 ^- O& b5 A3 G! U
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, O* o5 r- y* a0 N. H6 K
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_3 | K+ M; @" E* l* A% V' L
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_: }8 W/ `) l# ~4 k4 M) e
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_1 w1 k0 C7 J! }% n0 h0 m0 g( l
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: A- E( w, i3 V74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ S2 R9 ^# W6 S. D. c9 S75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
: G2 [; W. Q9 o" P7 |# G: y76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
. [! J; X* ^; v77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_* a6 D* J7 K {+ w) \8 M
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_2 e$ T4 d7 o$ p8 N
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
2 Y2 W8 C* t3 Y `6 g) M' Z80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_8 y$ U9 @" y1 J% {
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_2 R* Z# i& k6 g3 R% F- X# z
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
/ {, I- e6 M* z& h% e83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
* M: _$ O l/ G, x0 q84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
# F' A R/ q+ k* ]# }85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
/ G7 T3 |9 g& m- Y, Z+ d86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_5 u# m2 v. ~4 g$ T
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ X/ Z4 R+ w5 h4 p' R
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ o- w L5 B& q0 w$ Q5 D' l. a
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
7 H8 I+ {# q% j9 w7 ?& ]7 r6 g90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_8 [5 v' R" J( A+ c8 w$ V
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_6 q( T7 s3 Z' ?
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 i6 s9 P4 z) k$ k* g6 @
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_0 w4 V1 O- _) x# L5 c0 E
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
9 i' r$ u/ l9 g7 S, e4 E$ a Y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_. d# r# V, t5 K, Y$ T; {: `3 i6 Q
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_) B1 R) S& G. E
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. l! f8 k* v- ^6 R98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
! m$ F" ]8 n+ U; w99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_( b8 R$ g B9 Y6 B2 _' v+ Q
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* g5 y, |4 O3 T- m- x/ ]- k( P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
# G9 T( s; I9 {% s/ v( m+ b" ]& j102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_$ a9 \$ l) B+ ^, `5 ^3 S: Q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_) z9 T7 @* W# B0 Q9 r' e
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
+ O7 q2 o% M) I& C% M5 G& g W% i105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_4 k3 _$ E9 K8 m3 x, I
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_0 p8 G( `0 s) Z- s+ \
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
: l8 }# m# o1 Y' W3 Z) |108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
; ^$ W3 ] h% x; ^/ w! C, O109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
) n" J. D9 K, I0 }0 a' r4 }110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
$ I, P* V" o1 [5 ^. ?3 c+ I7 T111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
6 a3 S9 w- U! |9 M112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_# U9 ~/ S+ W0 u( w- ]+ m
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
- t) }" f: m) \6 L1 {114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
3 W: n- l8 s7 r$ L115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
G9 e# K' ^& B116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_/ M' K9 b4 A3 |8 Y4 I1 M- i
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_6 T/ X# s, L' z; e& s& G& H
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
+ {- ^' g: `: h6 e6 L. L6 O119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
+ y4 m7 k$ ?( V" d( n, i120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_" n2 o/ T- M% d3 ]" u9 u/ |8 _* X3 a
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
8 v* }5 @2 p% ?122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_9 F) U/ G' q4 p
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_ R6 m5 Z$ Y N6 a# k
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_& G! ?* t; D+ h w. i
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_# I( X! D8 a4 t6 B( f
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_- X6 T4 o$ X* j3 X+ b" M" x
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_4 R+ d- w9 B H$ C2 g
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
" D K% }- V! a! S3 E0 L3 v5 U129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
4 i$ ^" S* s0 l' R5 a% M130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_ x& @ ?8 X, L! K2 V( W0 W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 [4 R+ o8 i$ f: F* g7 l132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; _( _) v" Z% M/ s$ ^
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
' e9 x" l: S7 F3 ]) d0 O134____Ford_FocusW______________________101' m! {* b, } h; O. `3 N* r1 H
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1022 G7 e$ d8 f( U3 N# O" ^# k1 P
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106: N8 H) f( W% W' ?. N3 }
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
6 `# d- [$ |9 a; [2 u m138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109) ^/ O3 h' L. e4 M1 r3 P9 F% R
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- W p1 h9 r _$ ]
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 q( W9 f. T1 s8 C% r! ] b% p& z141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ h$ [( F# d( t2 c+ ?6 Y+ b& O
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
0 L* o, p. r- V; m. H2 X9 e" I3 U143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
9 O$ k7 e$ s# }2 z144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ @) \4 }- M7 D* R6 C6 o7 ?. D
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
% E$ t8 L( U2 Y& G0 R146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
) J+ ~ L9 H+ ^3 L2 n3 H: V, P147____Buick_Century____________________118: S7 m" c$ A+ \# X* ?2 k6 h
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
3 ~8 `0 c9 T N n3 r149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1197 w0 u9 j3 r( G
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1198 R( V5 C) V8 m0 F
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119; u* J- F- K% c7 r" T* ]
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
9 I; K" J+ ^- H153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
. t6 y' J! P) O- a154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125& T4 _5 u( }( C. e3 v; j2 D# M
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
. `: G+ P9 W" z( v; \156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130' i- l8 h( R: k5 J5 d
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131- M: Y- ?. ] i( z: L& p
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
( h# R! ^$ G) ^* A159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, }8 E: V: W, K( `
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1463 h7 ~0 @) O/ Q* V
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
+ {+ p% F+ E- X+ g3 f* V0 S162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150) Z, [' L" R8 S& ^% D! k& e
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
2 E$ i: I& s: K7 \# }+ ~: s164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
: Z% d' \5 S4 \# ^0 o& e165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
$ x1 S. H$ o' I. p' ?; ]166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1694 C1 M: J+ e9 m( \' v
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1713 S1 F! f1 W9 ~1 D2 p
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175/ \/ h) [1 m. P$ v$ Y
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1794 l, C! i- ~$ ]0 v3 [1 p
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
o# d( U, @0 D; n171____Nissan_350Z______________________193/ Y8 Y4 D' | K1 n6 C& l
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202* w8 i. |; B. k1 m4 S% ]4 v" p# c
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：. j( F8 q- ]8 P* } G! K
Volvo s60 34/ F0 t2 x: W0 b+ {! g
BMW 3 350 u2 T7 q x% R, J/ r+ u$ q5 f
Passat 35
6 W. d3 u8 H3 \! w7 gAccord 35& S% K5 a+ S4 j2 P2 x3 q: x8 ?6 Q
Matrix 44
0 O, e. b! L9 e z" X# Z1 o4 xGolf 45
& }. y0 ^+ w5 ~9 oBuick_Regal 57
! E2 R( X/ e4 }1 i8 b' XCamry 57/ c. a' d$ X7 ~4 L
Buick_LeSabre 62
: T7 C+ G( P; ]" S( ^Civic 70
& U" H, D0 w) B( [2 bToyota_Echo 70# n/ t& g2 i) ~1 U- s5 E
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
' L8 T& ]( H) k/ VPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
4 y1 p: T& W9 o) FChevrolet_Impala 76
' C/ A, L' N2 E) `Chrysler_Sebring 77+ t! q$ G3 o) _1 Q
Ford_Taurus 78
* l- ?3 {: b* `5 Z: \6 d9 _4 @Corolla 79) J+ j) d1 ~5 y" L( ^5 m/ L
Nissan_Altima 79
1 k0 e5 H7 x( l. lALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)* k* ^4 {# v- t" H( T
Dodge_Intrepid 819 `- I1 }3 f: y0 x7 p$ {& Y4 g
Volvo_S40 893 ^" w# @+ ~* Z- T( t
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
( j: ]8 R# H3 N" t, k aFord_Focus Wagon 101
# a S$ w8 Q7 QPontiac_Grand_Am 115* [% H6 z4 G8 y
Chrysler_300M 115
- P/ Y2 R6 Q+ r# s6 LDodge_Stratus 1168 G7 C3 t Z1 J
Ford_Focus 118
' L% k0 r( N" T& D. hBuick_Century 118# a7 u; \8 l2 t
Oldsmobile_Alero 119. W5 }: p1 Z7 ]& Z
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1500 x( g f! p' g
Ford_Mustang 150
/ ]3 a# i& D g3 m8 E) ADodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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1 ^* O# [! @# WBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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0 {7 }: Q3 d) tImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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