 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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6 \+ z; ~3 n( Z# |数据出处：
/ h* w- @* u9 v/ O( M- Z3 ]http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf$ ]) h% y; _8 w! v/ K+ Q
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：- R+ J# |4 N" @, i" V
http://www.iihs.org/1 x7 O9 T5 y; \; J, P' n$ Y
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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, c5 u( g6 L2 X3 E/ C$ ^: gIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：6 G* |% [4 b, F1 P" y9 A( t
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。! c$ A( f$ \& q3 K+ B* |/ g$ C) t% Y
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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* J, y1 ~3 D( y# x4 {2 U$ _# SNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
7 Z& x( M9 z$ B4 F/ K1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
6 ?, ?, _" U! R* L8 `) S6 k2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
. ?) |. p; S! W h9 r4 B @* T3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
; Z% b0 S+ p" J1 S4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_2 ~$ M7 j2 h. z0 e6 M/ \
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
; {, O; `$ K5 J4 y# Y6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_/ z( S& \2 Q$ X' V( T4 Z! Q, [
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
Y/ d& J" T& V1 M! b- R8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
& x. @9 Z" j% Z& i( X9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, U6 }2 |, l; D
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 X F- m+ s* e# {11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
4 d& g8 o6 W( O" b! l2 a12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
3 V" @7 P" u% a- Z5 ]13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 g6 [1 C" o o/ {+ W# L/ R% a& Q
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_ Z4 n0 P) H% S# m; V! ^; y" ?
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_" V5 _9 ~- _% H- }
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_. t. z& V( t4 `
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_, f, z, L8 ^. r0 B9 {6 s1 l
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
' ]# W p/ s$ `) s/ H! m% i+ M* v. k19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
6 u* `8 j' V- W* d8 K+ e20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_+ H8 Q* J, U/ L$ ]% c) `7 Q7 n7 i
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_' [3 U( F- ~6 n' j, U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_' }0 q4 X0 M- l8 r
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_( x6 A! A) p1 E5 w7 Y) z) }
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_5 W4 z- a2 b, W' W' o _1 I
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
! ?5 F+ g+ y; i9 t6 L26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_# I1 ?5 x3 a f& D" y' S& M3 x
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 x& e2 m% T$ a( D
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
) g* f& n9 N1 S x. }9 o29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_0 L) Z [% U, Z4 @$ t% | V6 A
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
5 m; y- c n9 g7 Q31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) @, J% j( k: F8 W! v
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ i6 n- t8 M; U+ `$ ]3 h9 D" T7 J33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_2 E( h" P2 b# X% l) p
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
) j1 L4 J4 J) s- W- e& ?/ C' e3 c35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ t8 a8 y+ A9 T5 U4 q
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_6 t) y7 E6 e# D9 [/ K0 y" j
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
; _* R5 R% J2 K$ [38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
9 s, i" J! e% }. W39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_ s0 ?: Z5 M+ U) M
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_% S6 d' u7 C6 c6 b5 y8 S- N" v
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
0 y8 S7 h$ d/ c8 N; V+ n42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
- B; g% b. P2 l9 d" T3 z4 n' V h43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_0 E0 X' q5 c, N# }; ?
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_5 ~2 `4 {% w- l6 G* F% l/ ^
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_9 b! W! i: [3 s1 l% D! r
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_' ]0 u; v, r6 d3 I0 g* V
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_' i6 Z, Q) M, y( c) P5 U2 b
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 h4 o) J) C b9 q2 V% P49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_- T7 F3 ?& @; @2 k6 ?: M
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_/ i4 x H4 \5 P
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) e! y/ T3 h9 Y" c
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
$ u7 A6 R: {+ b8 w! g/ E3 i53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
# ^4 L4 s7 N n. O" x# [2 x: E$ W54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_. ?% c. d9 ^( `) M; |: X) s1 b* M
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
! T5 E2 J1 N% G @7 O/ S56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
" s0 T4 n$ l( P57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_3 S" j* K* P L! ]
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
?' q) m! A: D59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 W- j& x. h. E0 \* A60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
. m) t8 {( G6 j# C, u/ q8 f+ K61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_, i( S0 w, Q, G
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_& [% F. p9 O$ e' Q( X# _' E" E4 r
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_" g+ u' M7 o) b
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
; i: G6 H' @1 Q. M3 h3 i65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 ?3 |2 o: C: _! }6 n3 G66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_; X1 ?7 D+ n2 P. b6 H
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
' Z& r) _ y" `( ^+ d68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
& X& u# D5 e) }! {69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
7 _! y+ d! Q: C# Z$ j/ d7 `9 ^70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
9 d N; C3 P9 ?2 B& r5 X$ B71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% ?1 ~* @6 s; n6 _9 t7 j( @72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
) D% }" C3 I9 `& W4 x' o73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_- ~1 a. ^* h9 `% }/ ~! _ r- k; a! c
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
- f7 B; y' J% U4 K75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_. Z5 e; C/ l$ ]4 m3 N3 _* L2 ]/ j
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_, y9 g2 i1 C0 ~5 i+ c9 ? C
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
0 B) P+ b+ B6 O78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 V8 {' v7 p# Z2 e8 g7 A79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
8 |4 Q: D7 A7 V9 e: x80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_* Z3 K. K& F9 K0 i
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ n2 u z! F6 s$ J9 e# y+ x
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
( U$ s9 v3 y6 R5 m3 O7 ^83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
" R1 a! {) a- E84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_- l6 t4 D7 @7 H+ D$ n/ v4 d/ j
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_9 ^; w$ D0 ^. A
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
( {" I' s! q4 L87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
' |4 h# L) p8 R" \; H% z88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
6 `( K0 v8 |/ {% o! z' O89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ |9 ~$ b, V. f$ n, T: N5 }
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_5 s" O; d2 H4 c0 L" A
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_1 ]1 O" L1 a2 F% O' E- n2 E
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
/ b6 ^( L$ H7 P$ I6 _/ \! |* A93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_$ S4 q. u P% V
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
1 k7 k8 V6 Q4 v9 L& a95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
$ D+ l: W; {& O/ Y6 r4 i5 K96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_6 y6 {, r; o) y# }) m3 K9 b
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_9 g, D1 [: J/ l/ N5 j, H
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_! Z* ^: f U5 g/ n1 r) E
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
3 V' A% U; k9 f2 y100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
% N0 L. |, F3 E3 }/ f" Y7 h101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_6 g9 J# c) G: e5 H) Z5 c, C
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
( O. ?1 ?! V( n103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
7 E2 A1 ~5 v5 z6 r0 t* |5 _104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_4 p9 C0 C. c9 G& h0 o* g; U
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_' Z d8 \6 P; ?
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 E3 S0 c9 N# A) e5 O% C3 a107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_ K! u+ w8 v0 x. k. T0 w
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
; ^. U5 L, A5 ~- C# s; x w% a8 T2 S109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_3 W! J5 i# c9 X/ c. v
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
1 [% G1 A+ j8 A" \& ?, _111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: K* e, u+ O2 x5 G8 L ?1 Y c3 p9 W112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& z( }( [' M _; z$ J) R
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 n( C9 \9 K2 Q- @114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
% X- V5 C. |/ M8 ~! n5 t4 ]$ P0 w115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 w; @# F) H! t F' O
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_1 d0 p1 Q& M/ U8 h* V0 F# z# R0 v
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
% x9 V" m; p( L' t3 f118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
8 z& L1 c& T2 ]) G$ r119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
( D5 y7 _8 j& y. W3 L# g B120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
$ R- }" M/ q2 u- C) E6 w/ D, O4 |121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_: |9 E% w6 Z% W, ^/ W# [
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; e4 \4 W) Y) a/ J
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 i. A) m, S- d" t
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_5 V/ {+ @2 ]3 Z( ]
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_4 m7 b2 F* {: ^% u) z
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_3 ]6 Z% O4 ]/ S! q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
* H+ \- Q8 o" X8 P128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_( t: \4 w+ s2 P9 _: f p
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
- T/ E8 ?) ?/ O2 G1 M$ T# z130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 H& k. A, U+ C
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100" w$ A( M' [8 Y ~- E
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1012 m0 z- U8 Y2 P+ r7 T
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
0 x4 H9 G6 ?& G6 b4 d134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
! k' n3 p. q K) |$ ]135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102% ?, Q3 Y" R7 V0 S
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
9 L+ G1 u: K/ S137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 b' y1 K# O- n* x& J) s, R138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
6 d& F6 Q: j! p6 J: f" D7 A139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
6 V3 W0 Y3 d9 k9 J2 K6 D* w! ^0 d2 e140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
X! x* w2 O+ s- B' \: D141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
& ]. v% b& [7 m2 T( w7 O% @5 j142____Chrysler_300M____________________115& U0 q8 q, K; f7 }6 r# l$ p4 ^3 x
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
7 }: C& U+ c3 X144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
7 s3 G! A, u7 f9 W2 s$ x& @% G) `145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
: v* k S' @+ ~- g6 C' E3 d146____Ford_Focus_______________________118, Z9 z' n" Z6 a( t; x- ]/ F
147____Buick_Century____________________1187 E/ C5 I! ]. Q3 c$ w
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
! ^" M" t2 ?( V$ u149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; N8 f! I M5 p0 N/ c8 g150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
- |+ o& w5 i2 H2 {3 a151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
) f+ J7 J7 A% Q: Y152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ S7 r3 W! K" O& e153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
, W3 w! E4 {! o0 k( O! q154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125# m0 y, t% Q" j) z6 d7 G. r8 b4 K
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127 f* s5 ^8 S- R" k# `
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* S6 b0 o, X, l T P* h
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
- s! o( v8 P# j1 x ?, X158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1325 |' r% F' M$ D9 E
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
. k7 Q$ U1 X! O4 U0 T% U160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1463 i w% V0 _* Z' f, m$ f) w
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. B( Q2 A$ J0 Y$ Y) N( J/ }- i
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
6 F& y: F9 ] u8 B, w. S5 x163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150) t: F, J& G Z: h' t
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1604 A+ l" _' V2 r+ W6 j, H0 Y" s/ j E' J; _
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1612 D0 F2 m! ]# [" ]/ z' j
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1695 D c) }2 w8 u( l6 V5 }; o
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1719 j S7 s. C' b+ S
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175! |4 j% q' V; v S
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179$ T3 f6 G" _! _+ Q/ b2 ]
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191* N+ T: P: I* x* i8 h5 U
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
$ m) q& ?0 ~ `+ `. {$ u172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202. }2 V4 f) r. v' ?: t* P
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2323 p; s: [3 U: F( e
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几款常见房车的数据：
% F. t' s: H; x* O+ @Volvo s60 34
% ], s+ O" X! {; t7 |. wBMW 3 35$ x+ F! w; P7 g2 R& q, V; r
Passat 35+ V" s; h" \7 H6 Q* G& f9 R0 }
Accord 35
/ h& h. E3 @1 H" OMatrix 44$ |/ M) u2 e: B$ i( x$ h* G) t7 o& J
Golf 458 O( H/ G4 D$ p! ]
Buick_Regal 57
2 F' N0 }. Z% a; L' E4 TCamry 57
9 v' d$ u5 n) c" t4 r8 FBuick_LeSabre 62
. v2 T. ]& }: Y, n! X! P$ {Civic 70- W5 |1 p7 y- R6 ?# R
Toyota_Echo 70' y+ W" c; K0 B: Z
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
! n* Q0 U, u, }( e' XPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 ?2 i" q- \2 a# QChevrolet_Impala 765 m O8 j: d/ c3 \ Y
Chrysler_Sebring 777 F7 D) @7 M7 m! W6 ]8 G3 c
Ford_Taurus 78 b- ?$ y2 x1 T2 E9 I6 F
Corolla 793 E, [! K# u1 ^2 d4 w# a7 y& N4 c
Nissan_Altima 79
: o% `" N: [- K" w6 B9 tALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
+ m* m! t% @( L! q( T: T6 I+ i9 [/ |Dodge_Intrepid 81! ]( D: Z7 M1 G. U, t% f8 ]
Volvo_S40 89
0 n: q9 O# Z8 x4 s, pFord_Taurus Wagon 918 o6 R c/ ~* \
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
; P( U3 a1 F7 _ t# ~8 BPontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ s9 t2 z- A6 b3 n4 y. ?Chrysler_300M 115$ @: C' N; X9 ^! F
Dodge_Stratus 116
$ t6 H% D: |: |( w7 wFord_Focus 118
1 D" z) ?) d+ i2 W; T6 ]Buick_Century 118
' |0 m9 I$ F) JOldsmobile_Alero 119# @7 [8 e& K$ [8 k! R
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
1 ?/ j! J0 B& Z9 X% \Ford_Mustang 150
0 m4 \' F* {3 C. a4 H; J1 b$ {Dodge_Neon 161* D" `1 _" j. `' G4 X1 F
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U' \9 k5 P4 ]& E. J8 f驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。+ ?2 B# {; U- F1 b9 \+ e+ I
3 h e3 P6 I- j& f8 QBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？9 `9 F1 \7 |# J+ S- j8 b
) g! ?! i9 ^. ]9 \- W+ Q+ H KImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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