 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：7 `) ?" \ w1 x
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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8 Y# @/ K6 t! d: J+ ~ h9 d% oIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
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http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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& p) P9 X# J( U LIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：# r+ S* u0 B7 r& {) V
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。 x, A- }* g. [. W7 I! v. r
" W! s. \4 V1 ^0 p+ b现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" W. N' u) T& N1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__# x% `$ H9 {" ]# D) V9 q2 m
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
' k# x4 g" @0 H! Q3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
; n6 {1 g3 x- V5 A8 Q( d b4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_; y3 z! W9 {9 S0 S
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
: n; g+ ?0 Z. l6 N+ k6 U$ s3 [6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_7 T, P* @: T! v% g* t6 z) h
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_- w! k( f: Z8 b/ [% J
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% d: B! S7 o& \$ t' {! w9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_% l9 A. }- Q8 }: U' l3 p
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_' _* _+ g% Y3 k3 `9 }! [: i
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_% V- E7 l: @9 c5 f# f) J) x. \
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_/ e& Y* G: N- z4 o0 q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_0 x( t- f2 a: n3 R- ^
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_ G9 J1 Y7 u3 r" u: _
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* C8 C1 L1 S7 c
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
" \9 n. b+ C' s9 ^7 q17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_2 }' n- z- w+ N; P+ g
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& o9 d5 U6 G9 P# n: |19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, A$ @* z+ T# Q1 g# ^" P! x
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
7 N( Y6 [5 o. m- J6 W21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_8 H* z' X) {8 N2 r
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_" C3 H: r( V9 R6 w6 |
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# \1 m& x( ?0 v
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
0 G$ a: y( ^+ i+ i6 y( j; A$ f& l$ n25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_6 n1 J( o3 E# J# ]
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_- D6 g& d9 g# q& |
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
, q5 S1 U0 C" o28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_& V3 k' I3 p3 q2 I3 Q
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. D6 a0 n$ \' d% d; m30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_3 N8 Q7 n: f* |' P
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_3 I$ g1 M# @$ j0 `( \
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
' o" N+ H2 e3 B! y4 T! [33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_, r) J! W. Q/ I, r( Z" q/ k" }
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
) [+ T; Q3 d5 l" q35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_" V: } R3 p/ L
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_2 o8 A6 U" x+ j6 U! t: z! f
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
/ N- w. O0 S$ \9 x6 [. u38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
9 F3 N5 V+ i2 g# z, I39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
1 z/ z, q: r( T* S) k40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
3 L0 z$ s- r( v) b# }+ {3 T7 s41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_ h4 @8 y% z5 ~6 J3 @
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_( O; x9 t& w& w6 m7 j! B$ L. B
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_* D. h7 n3 f) Z2 P Y+ t
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
, G3 k7 U, o4 ^. a# N45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_& G0 ^4 v3 _1 F5 z8 i, J) }2 P
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_) n+ C. C+ E* C% w5 R3 i
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( b& L) J9 z$ R. b: H
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
. z$ p) U. C5 _, Z" g ?7 K49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_, k& z. b- N e5 `8 P. ^5 ]
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
. C, ?4 |$ ]! O0 e; u+ g51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
$ f/ [7 E, h2 ^) D52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_. a4 Y4 P$ h9 |
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_4 k* e6 @ |, d: Q5 E) O
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_" u7 M6 s! X' o- d3 J$ T
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_3 ~% W8 U0 ~5 F; q3 ]" U2 m
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
/ j2 T; ~# [% D" B% b6 L: ?57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_" k4 t4 W& M% E7 D
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 _! C3 U% ]9 z: W: S5 G5 |7 U59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_! r) L) q, M8 {" a% t
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_# q! n9 u" A/ B/ z: N. Y/ M z+ C" d
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_" E: j2 `2 U% D/ R
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
+ N3 @; ?6 S% T6 L63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
+ W8 Z" a; B V2 O64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
X! C% ~) W) B5 N5 G65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
' C; F5 {2 O, ~: o$ Z$ t1 A66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
/ p3 \8 e- N2 A8 ]9 q67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_+ S+ z; Z+ u/ l4 ^
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_! G7 S3 y* @3 C; W' G
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 g4 M# Q- v; W0 W
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_6 d# f4 V$ V6 R3 ]6 O
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
+ O/ C2 ~/ m$ X5 I72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_$ ~) k9 p6 V5 t/ ~: K2 @
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
+ [8 t0 k( g! Q7 Q74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_6 `4 C8 r$ D7 T$ r! \4 o# j) y
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
( C+ f6 E* r9 g: ^8 @; v76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ X( `5 x/ q' e2 X4 [) L
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_/ L: s6 e7 r: s+ T+ N* _
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
0 P: Y: n3 w* z; [0 l8 Q2 V79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_4 S+ X+ c& Q# F5 g
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( w$ q: x, S! ]& k: W) z
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_: @) B( E% V3 y' o4 l
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
( t/ @5 C9 [0 O+ Z83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
; U+ |8 B7 p `$ q4 c84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_: r e- m; P5 T9 }* v% X
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
/ l) C4 H% b D& Y1 T" O86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_8 R# K; ?9 A2 z/ _5 j7 O, E0 R7 K
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
3 w$ e$ h$ L, _6 v+ s88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
( V" w% _2 j/ @4 @& a89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ U, r" x8 W* v# D: V90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( @) C2 l/ M& b6 E. T& p5 Z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
0 i+ ?- @0 x! j92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
2 J/ G6 o6 v. c93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 I' X$ y3 i, S$ G0 B* ?94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# L& q' Z# J2 ~ ~) u% _' K+ _
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
, j% S/ o$ p* R6 ~+ v. l96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 o- z- t& c2 t# _* h! f
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_, L2 M. r/ ~0 d4 F4 G/ j: `4 k
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
, S* `! m' m5 J6 T$ h( k( P99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
6 z2 y2 V: E# N100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_2 `5 M+ J: n, [8 z0 F2 q1 @" b
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
3 C' r; v$ i0 B1 L4 u3 D102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
0 C! D j. q. A103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. @. b& T4 \5 b* X
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
$ W+ C* c6 h0 J4 ?3 O& y/ K* [8 E; A! g105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
6 q! S. @7 h, x* G2 s106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_- c0 c4 B7 U/ }! d
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_7 h9 C. e! |# B. `7 D1 S4 _
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_0 i: L1 V* Z; m/ E2 J/ O
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
3 Q* y& n( V4 ^110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_! J/ ?0 a1 n+ p5 B! `
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: N5 B' b& v: c$ S' l5 f# ?; y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% B' [2 X$ @' g/ A113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_+ g( }' v n7 k' n
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_3 A* `" L8 U" J, q' |# v
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_/ R6 F5 J+ o/ @: t5 B3 |2 N
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
8 u( U( {" k* P" E117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_$ Q9 @0 f9 n5 H, R
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
; y0 D% @2 |1 Z8 E* @. g119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: V6 P5 w7 D, s* }+ v" `" N
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_) m1 j" x) ]7 j0 w" Y
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
9 c' j! [0 X5 |( R122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_2 O+ \' e2 ^& L: M% C. A" H
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_2 |& P4 m8 \- a& P; D( w+ I) X
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_5 k7 I' R$ D, M, f! o9 a9 T# J, R) J
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
* o3 p+ p* e$ H2 r" ?) d126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_8 V8 e- G, h) J
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_. |6 |2 `3 [, w# T5 _5 {3 X
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_9 m2 Z& W( c( T! ` x, ~/ v
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_2 B( f- q! M5 K# Y9 I' y1 y# T
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
# a7 x0 Q+ P( m% B- \4 Y131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100; g: y7 ?, S) q3 S* x: O( J
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
, s! S$ ~+ r( U* u+ Z4 _8 a133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101+ S( Z1 e" {7 G' f$ t
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1018 ^4 y% V/ h( _( P/ H' \ u
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
. }/ Z% R. m# w) B1 a7 U3 w* R136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106; d7 F: J5 U- m. i) `
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
6 T0 P; J1 c: `1 S: f0 M138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
: n2 d+ R% u5 [' ]4 n! d# u139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
' I7 N& N. N. z; T) l140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113' Y* a& { {9 i7 U+ G3 |: q
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
2 t' z8 j" L' O1 E# @142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
* @) K6 o: x8 Y" S( h6 \. G) {( R143____Ford_Excursion___________________115: ]- u' u' t. U6 i, w6 O! ], w
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1155 n! k- t" ` w# o/ J8 W
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116# t$ P Z' P* m8 c5 w8 K( L
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
% ^, V0 K" x1 c% }" [' u( L147____Buick_Century____________________118
* p G0 r# d- g8 M( W3 V148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1190 K0 w! L0 o+ f+ P4 L
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119+ e1 y `, g+ C o% q5 @) n
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119' M3 e) ~5 O0 J8 ]( u- l5 N
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119- |) Q$ f1 L; A, ]& X, t
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 @0 k7 ^- z* c' A9 K f: \/ h+ p
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
0 Q* K) @# R% y) R# }+ D154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125+ ~, l* `5 h) ?7 ^ M3 ]
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
$ X+ y( o* V: G1 T7 `156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* m6 T6 a+ M8 A
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
% X% x1 P, |) N2 r* H158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
?# V) ~) f6 r0 o159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
# Y) e+ F ~- R160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# H: s$ l3 ^0 | h
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* D6 R% s% y: t( T162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
# C, q: e% J8 @$ @3 o0 Y8 I3 f163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
% L3 _) b! d: V9 |: c4 L6 h. v164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160+ i/ X6 Z! @0 F$ W# E
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161% O D3 y. B" H9 ]0 i
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169/ k3 V; P) W' Z4 x9 o: E2 f
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
) B( C4 a w- t# y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
% X% `3 P4 D' [- h169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179: K- Y7 k! z0 e* Y3 L$ b
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
- M( ?7 W8 l; `, ?6 E+ W' c4 I' N S171____Nissan_350Z______________________193" `8 \; c# i7 `$ ?& r+ Z% U
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202; s. Q+ k1 H; L7 p- x
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
( N0 ?) o6 F, m& X5 b1 u; pVolvo s60 34; \' }( z5 s# k/ c+ ^+ W( ]+ ]3 K+ D1 X
BMW 3 35
* t& ]8 _) Y6 e' E$ o/ U; APassat 35
: |8 y0 g @) B( b- h8 mAccord 35
8 {% x2 P" }9 uMatrix 44
& r* C9 ^5 u0 o& C% ]) oGolf 45
- |. U8 ^ v q. H9 X% ?Buick_Regal 578 O: [; l3 z2 }/ Q2 m& P+ h
Camry 57
z# I& Z& v, x) f8 o" Y/ P% tBuick_LeSabre 62& Z Y1 H6 [3 C' p: j
Civic 70% A3 ]; V j4 F& D* x
Toyota_Echo 70; A) K2 m) x h/ j* Q5 W* V
Volkswagen_Jetta 70+ |" u2 z7 N$ O, u, H% t
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 703 x$ F# P0 ]8 \' A8 e
Chevrolet_Impala 76
- a0 l0 S! d1 m( X% N0 }6 v' E9 zChrysler_Sebring 77
! k9 i8 W/ W; M2 E& TFord_Taurus 78) z$ d# H/ w% B0 r6 k
Corolla 79
+ w8 ?5 g; \7 oNissan_Altima 79
/ _7 Q1 ?+ P$ H/ p! C' sALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
: G3 o' X5 J6 {6 ]Dodge_Intrepid 81
) Z d' p9 {& k/ P* e8 uVolvo_S40 89
' f# C# F9 R) D+ BFord_Taurus Wagon 91
$ z2 v( c. p0 [, E6 M: uFord_Focus Wagon 101, y9 R* ]' J3 \! x! ?3 v
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# Y I1 Q# m. n3 B- s' G
Chrysler_300M 115
( Q+ G( K6 B' R, U+ zDodge_Stratus 116
. ^' ~9 q4 C+ E0 Z5 ?% x5 o0 P/ l, \Ford_Focus 1189 k8 I) n; L' p8 V( t
Buick_Century 118
, m5 E9 N6 m: I! u1 l9 E- qOldsmobile_Alero 119
! c9 c5 O, C5 N% a' g FChevrolet_Cavalier 1504 E( y+ k7 V5 q, t: c. B
Ford_Mustang 1500 h* M9 Y) Z2 Y5 m
Dodge_Neon 161' l+ j" E5 M# k) m& D# ~
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* v3 f, a4 l' W& O
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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