 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：7 A6 z3 `' g% j! A7 [
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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" H: t$ z+ E. G# l) B) G q+ I4 q9 BIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：1 o. i, Y. w1 [2 h" I
http://www.iihs.org/) W" p T \1 [8 a% Y" w
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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' z2 ~% B& J- E/ v- c1 QIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* p7 ]. J# X2 R+ j
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza1 u; L( t4 \* f: O" l0 O. Q
( x3 h, D) B+ ZIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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% m0 W, k6 z3 h' j f! k! n现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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" Q" S7 o1 K0 m DNo.____Model_______________________death_rate0 M7 @% v! j# \& v- T4 a& E
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 \* |$ l) X& {4 Z% ?+ C _
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
2 r) C, K) Y& C4 v3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 R3 s6 R) M. a, S- \7 J5 V5 D$ T4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
3 U$ k' k+ d4 w- X, \' f) ~: E5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_8 y4 o+ h/ A i3 U
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_6 G$ u1 y- U% j {! s( I
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
6 S5 ~0 r6 p3 A8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_6 g" N$ C0 H5 N' ?+ ?
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_/ N9 i0 H j% F+ a6 F
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_# D) y/ u, y2 f* b
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_* |6 j \$ _4 T( I/ |* ~
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
9 a- ]. @8 K/ u4 e! d) n13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_- E) m" |2 @$ `4 t$ @
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_9 O6 o4 b% Q" ^0 r& D9 o4 o
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_3 e* P X5 A; o9 A" F
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( Q4 @3 P; H7 ]( x. }17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_: c4 @- {8 q, o
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_! n1 q" J' e. t$ \- V! b) D
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
: d) ^+ u$ \( y. Y: x2 h20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
! {! Z& b8 }/ B9 _0 ]" G21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_" L; t" y+ X& j# I- x$ D* h8 S6 @3 a& l
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_; Q7 y/ z; s1 f+ `2 n4 [1 [+ {
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
6 c1 \/ ]9 C. V" Y24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
) h" M6 b: f* N# @25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
/ {) X9 ]% B. S: S$ c: b, D26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
9 l( F* ^' K" M# J7 e2 r27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ V# P9 n3 `, u28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_3 c9 \, M9 j! h. i t/ Q2 S6 }
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' z: N+ g/ ]* y4 K- Z! g
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
( {3 T9 ]7 `/ D J5 I! S31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_# `8 w6 V! V: [1 _4 Z
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
( p; X5 k, p4 n- h: U' L33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' g* N" O5 ^$ z6 L34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
2 e0 L3 X6 c# c5 T; i35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
! k- V( l. f. `, V# m! f8 j36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
6 H! x4 V9 ~# K, z9 J+ W37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_& X6 M8 v' N- X& `4 b, m0 Y& t
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
/ K/ }. n! ^1 w! |39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_) N8 Q$ h% g, _
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_8 y8 a& R: A c2 x
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_6 }' O& e: G8 f/ M# Q4 H$ J# U
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# G% Q- D& Y7 r+ ^/ w; e4 M43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_$ Y- j/ | b+ s$ l, ~. k9 {7 C
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ { H4 V: d" y$ w- \4 |; Z45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
3 A( M! ?3 D# V( ?" z$ y' O4 \46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
+ m( ^: B8 O# m |47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* D- J) H- O M1 n+ P' U3 j48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
$ t2 l/ f) U6 }) R* y* s5 Z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ r+ x; W: R1 T' E- S( E1 A
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
, `& X/ @- P& L% O8 w51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- q: Y' R. v( a, `% l$ e52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_$ ]- P; F$ J$ N; z; c, T( @
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_& ?& h% ] W; Y; N
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_" F" A, [* }1 D" Z
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_2 y) W m% D% m: a, U) h4 _
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
% g! v, V& h% A6 e2 p57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
7 T- L1 T7 w- R6 Z* T# a i6 ?58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_: q+ {: M1 B2 |9 X4 |3 b$ y) m
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
( i9 D8 s/ B) _# Q( e( S: e- H( O60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
3 [' i# P/ Z: w# g2 i61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% ?, F% N& x" M8 k& ?; e$ m5 v, {62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
0 W; B3 }- a! T a$ Z63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ V. F! d A: q' s; H8 n1 ~ I: c
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ Y5 H+ J$ ^' \' }; l65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_$ r# [1 B- \! x) q/ b
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 [, K. p% X9 m( Y5 T% _% a67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
3 T0 i( U& f" Q: l- X8 m' v68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
3 h5 ]% P' N7 G6 u& q69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
( c* a; n& i t% r, g, v% l70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
0 h" }3 p8 Q* E3 ]# a0 D# H71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
$ n8 k& Z$ d9 K$ j! {( P& D# F: H72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_. u( q' H7 C2 `% e9 }3 o
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 C* o% t4 v& z/ ^' m
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* q8 q* a# ]" J x$ X5 i+ k0 R
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_2 P* Y/ n& B+ b/ l/ z% R3 I
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_8 W/ u) N7 ~# r% r7 _* ]
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_( x; ^$ `$ [; f3 v
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_% ?, M- d% U$ u: l
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
% F2 Y9 y5 v1 n" Z& i4 N80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_3 u' Y4 e6 p* J9 u
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& h1 }* B; r$ x( v( k3 m7 f82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_4 X {2 ^: d3 b x- C. v6 q+ n
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_+ O2 G1 Y4 V2 k) P7 W0 l' `
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
8 w) ]- x, J# t o3 D& y1 Y85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ I' x% e6 I3 A) Y* S5 O86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
/ ]1 p o( U% a87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 ]- x+ b1 [+ {2 F; Z/ t5 _88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
; r6 ]0 a: s4 y( D+ Q! {! s89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
* m3 M) Y, S6 f, A$ m1 C$ v, h90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
6 r% i6 K) O- ?, A7 o91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_1 O+ J7 ]: o X6 `/ [
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_; d7 `5 `3 ]5 M
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
' F/ s6 L* m" O! u94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
' T4 m* ~; w7 v( V B8 W! b3 ^95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
( ^- i( q/ L* h; d9 l5 c I96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_/ v, Q# F3 B; i# W- g8 K- R
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_$ v ]! Y* X! d9 A3 G# R
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_: @, Q5 b1 j/ C1 u
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: Z9 c: e6 k5 N/ u8 ]# s5 ^" A100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_5 ^# H4 H( d' Q. K, w5 r( q- m
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_+ u8 P, ~- n# {1 d* r" e
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_# c, z( ~2 `! k0 v% H7 O+ Q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_% ^, k s# t: x7 @+ [
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
. t7 N4 @: A. c$ @105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_* ~$ z/ y' e2 ^+ y+ P H' k9 l
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_' Y V1 }1 z3 A( i( D% V$ N
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_0 s; c h* F; U3 C4 ]
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_6 J+ I4 a: b* W7 C6 i' v" s
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_4 {/ E( ~9 M a3 @* I
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
: f% C' X6 F) l1 ]8 N111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
! X3 r) s5 R5 ^112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: H3 b; F+ I0 N0 O9 @5 r7 j
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_0 K; }$ b h) [+ n0 d5 e) Q- V* i
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_3 J. N8 }, t% i/ I2 g! ?1 `
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_3 Q' H/ h8 F5 s! s6 C: b3 w; Q
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 k9 U0 v* w. }6 B" T
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_! F# ~+ a/ M0 N0 l
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
0 c+ R6 _% x! q' v119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_5 J B1 J% g+ n- M
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_2 l. d2 C5 p! l
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
% l* P) }5 ~7 y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_6 I+ h2 V- I+ f, e; B2 x6 u
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
}; F/ @# ^/ C! }3 V124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
8 w2 R3 w# `8 c* a, o& N, {125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
! g7 W# \& N' b6 {* `126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
& U8 m: M5 O3 O127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
% [* l7 g7 K# f8 h2 e% d1 r; I& V128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 v: m8 ]# d L, o7 w, \4 c2 {8 V. _129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
n& A9 M3 z1 C; x! d, ]/ ]- G/ `0 x130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
/ c8 [9 U0 I: b: ^, B131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1004 e7 M+ @! D) E2 n- s! Z( g* i
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1015 Q5 [- D7 r: j! i' D
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
) u0 I- I4 h7 p134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& H* d! y2 u6 t! E# A+ l135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1028 U. d. O4 ?8 x3 c
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
8 a9 ~9 Z4 r" n137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
0 T+ n! i* ^# P( ^9 ]: G4 C8 [1 g138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1095 L( ~2 q1 \2 g' }
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
e) A3 z5 z; f' Z( X' |3 h: `, [$ a/ j3 j140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
# C8 _; v; S5 d! R5 E# t( a141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1156 c& p% d. S" l! o, w" F* l9 B$ c
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
* J0 |. Z6 g# l7 Y2 V143____Ford_Excursion___________________115' O6 e r# m, a# o' r. M. f Y
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115* _- x5 {. N' O1 H L; P3 m' P" X
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ u7 g! N3 D3 j6 l1 e# H146____Ford_Focus_______________________1182 v9 I1 P# c6 t
147____Buick_Century____________________118& _- K! X: v: W2 H6 o
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
+ M5 g. ~: q; L5 }' i- S. H/ w149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
! g7 |. ^' O7 h% M/ K150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119$ l& A+ k9 u, s
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1194 u9 }( ^- t$ F" j; C0 I3 u
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
7 j5 i! a, o2 W& c, o153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
: }4 C7 ^8 d. \2 u/ [154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125% n a! U$ q8 C( h
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1275 U# M2 J# R8 E& n
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
6 i# r: S4 s5 {/ m157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1310 e& I" A1 @% O# h% K( M
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
8 ^' d3 e. e5 P- u: P159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
3 a& [3 o5 A' x160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1461 w6 T) \2 y( O2 l
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
4 X; j. w4 F9 B2 X ?162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
7 b8 S" D* ?, {. A w2 n# q) Q- ? T0 i163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150& i. h8 q9 j$ ?8 r* x
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
5 N+ y! A/ B$ F' W; G6 l! j. o5 G165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1616 p4 h( m c) ~% V& a! A. J9 R
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169. Z! o9 j- K7 s0 j
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
! O' r8 \/ _8 R168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
6 X) _/ Q1 i B6 _6 c2 r1 P169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 U+ e4 ?6 ]7 ~4 @
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191) [1 y8 s R& w- N( ^* T
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
4 O7 s8 _5 M" a" q8 s172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
6 ^0 D5 \( h$ s, j173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2325 V, @ k9 p9 |/ b1 k3 R
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几款常见房车的数据：0 s+ r. J9 {9 o# G3 D, {1 r& k: u
Volvo s60 340 d% X9 W* Y' @9 [0 ~! ~; J
BMW 3 35
! X+ r5 g+ X N. _' \: cPassat 35% L `0 Q# |9 h9 g- ]
Accord 35/ n* c) Q7 G* H6 T" P( t
Matrix 44' i5 m: G. E% y0 C2 ]
Golf 457 c! l% z4 k! X6 v, h/ Y3 s
Buick_Regal 57/ P1 j X$ c; s2 c
Camry 57
. U. I8 r9 q' ~' E7 ^' V# b; ^Buick_LeSabre 62) r; s" m3 O8 M& x( u
Civic 70
% Y% }/ h2 [* o) L& O AToyota_Echo 70/ Z& M; a; D& J: Q9 P; k+ |, `
Volkswagen_Jetta 70! @1 m4 T4 ]9 B) E. Z( D5 C
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70' {8 b5 _7 }5 w0 G
Chevrolet_Impala 76/ o, a3 c0 T Y/ F4 E5 }$ Q8 ^) o' w
Chrysler_Sebring 77/ T( s! \: h! x
Ford_Taurus 78
# C v' Z/ y- e tCorolla 79
3 p* C/ K6 s8 a/ YNissan_Altima 79
d! ~: S' m4 C0 FALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
: h( e6 m+ T: T0 oDodge_Intrepid 813 j2 J @+ b; e
Volvo_S40 89
3 t ^) p* l0 S" b! G7 z! H5 CFord_Taurus Wagon 91
+ d2 E. ~+ M+ `/ G- @; A4 bFord_Focus Wagon 1011 |8 l8 F( ]# J, D9 X( o' A
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
) F9 x* C0 q, T8 W2 X/ zChrysler_300M 115; g$ s# h- ?* [9 x- @: p! w+ S
Dodge_Stratus 116' [2 B) h, V$ T; O4 H7 n
Ford_Focus 118$ w6 g8 E) a4 U: W
Buick_Century 118* T% O+ r8 t7 A3 s! p
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
3 h$ S5 r6 N0 V' i- j" V6 _2 pChevrolet_Cavalier 1504 U- Y s" `* F# U
Ford_Mustang 150 i2 @5 b/ p: v3 H+ e7 u0 a
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。+ L; B2 V7 b2 G: v/ b4 g
3 e/ v) L1 n- IBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？; o& E( ~6 e6 q! `$ y
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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