 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
0 R G! W0 [3 V( Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 H0 n; g) Q9 U) H: Z$ z3 e# Ahttp://www.iihs.org/
8 h: _' _7 \6 d: ghttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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' b! N. X0 r6 r1 XIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
4 C; V; w$ L' t$ X* lhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza% Y' ^( k1 A3 k, U& x) B6 A
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate- O/ T( E# p0 {- j( f
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__9 v: n3 \+ `* [7 D; ?, Q
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_3 J+ T& g( D2 s* ^. ~: X
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_/ Z3 {1 V0 D: l+ B3 Y. v
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
2 n- \: ^+ H! M- B5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
; H9 J4 f% z1 m( Y( X6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 i. f4 K4 @4 v8 U; f& ?& M7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_ y: B! N6 R$ \1 _* n
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% y9 o* o$ l$ L6 {- p' ]5 p9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_7 U& b( t7 f* H
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
U8 u* [" J, ?7 f1 w+ R4 U11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) {: T+ o4 E* J0 `- f12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_6 U* p5 C3 o+ R7 S+ {* \7 F! I7 ]
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
: G% C/ W8 j( K P+ |, M14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_- V/ C$ j, ]: A3 G" A( h
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_( k: D$ i7 s8 ^# \& h
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
e a9 y7 \/ S17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_/ T2 _! D0 c1 R8 c: Q
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_! H [9 K, T+ D# d9 C# p* L
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, D: Q& z' B" f6 m" P& k
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_) f+ f- j6 ?" C# _
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_5 @) U x3 H+ i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_4 E- c9 S8 U* J( B9 A6 O
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
! t0 Q7 u0 ?: v. u6 ?- u24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
# x4 e3 Q' z6 Z7 b. m7 ~25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_5 J2 b# l% [( S+ t* ?" f
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
1 |$ ~2 P( l" k0 T+ D( @' p4 v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_- Z6 k* W q; u" z" W1 }
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_. S1 p1 ?$ T6 K+ @- f N. F
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
5 I4 T8 Z- @* G" X30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
0 }, H3 g8 L4 Y8 h! A* \31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_3 @3 o% ^0 `! s* q4 L
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
, |! a8 Y7 f" B- Y$ R/ t33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
( ?( s9 a) P- C" m: v2 b6 ^34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_* D( N7 m! a f
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
. D. o' r# @ e# V, j36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 y1 W& E, L6 n# D! C: y& d& `) X& L37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
; {# J& ^" E8 n# H3 \38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) K) j- a d2 D8 e0 R& H1 {) ~39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ Z/ w; L' k' ]% y' o1 e& G% a! A5 r2 n
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_# ]: Y: q0 A( m3 L3 |9 B1 u& b
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
4 p/ ?0 k. I1 @- T2 E3 `; x42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
9 U' M" c7 R# M9 j43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
$ w, X0 G- e) o3 A3 b {44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_: o$ Y& w9 y1 s& S
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 {( I$ }9 }9 X* f& d46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
: {8 V8 f; m* e( ~+ b: R" l47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 s8 k( d9 ^$ y; A k1 E
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
6 k, W; N: l9 t' D; w% n. N49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_8 e0 @ n+ ]8 U3 U d
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
( b o9 O( \& z0 [/ p1 L; O51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
5 k- {" Z8 r0 {8 D, V3 ~52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_( c }1 P J6 V. O& }9 ]5 p
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. f) m+ N- o, d- X54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
, x' G$ ~& ^) _. B55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
' y2 I$ M8 W$ A) g+ E56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_# | p+ \3 n+ B) V
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_1 q2 y1 _( w# u% x6 J4 y6 N5 o
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
# F$ L' Z' [8 W9 |0 y+ E8 z59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
9 q6 R# H# o5 p8 t/ {( y$ N0 J60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_& V: z7 z5 T2 {' z
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- k( L/ f3 C% r/ f* J4 U62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
6 v2 c' r* `% i$ E( T: H3 p0 F63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_2 }' `6 a8 \7 w- G7 t
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_, Q. f \$ Q. c& r+ d
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_" \7 M& K* d- x2 D6 a. K3 i
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
3 x# O" a0 V1 T5 T! b+ N67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_5 i* R1 R3 c1 U0 L
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
7 M# i% e& a* R( z. e4 d) s69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
3 {* q/ P: S" `! r A70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
) `; ~$ j/ b$ ~" e3 V71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_1 @ ^4 z/ ]. F
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
, L3 S/ M6 Q2 w( b73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 D" h, C. B5 d/ d7 N
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
0 |/ [/ K7 F- r" H" a75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
6 K' Z1 f1 D. I/ f9 |8 l76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
- w. q p N; {8 R, z77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_7 R7 E6 ]+ X/ h9 M
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
0 v1 V1 T* T! R8 A0 ^- F: F79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_# L8 [; C, ^; C
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_% Z8 y* T E. U
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ z* w& _# e0 v
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 A* I+ z9 N8 X& X: q W4 ^6 z83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
B6 i) {# ^. Z3 s5 `0 i/ X84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
: W& _7 {# Q# M! L85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
8 N" @$ ?! c, v' @& I' l8 i86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
3 N) F+ |- n5 K2 j2 v87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: e$ a) n5 q% \8 R3 w5 A' ]7 B
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
2 x) b5 [6 c! r% q$ a$ R89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
s5 w F- V/ s* A" R: @90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_; z& j( x5 \5 W0 w3 r+ [
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_3 |% S! f5 E# w; \! L
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_. a% [. G; `/ E9 \
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 ?, I0 T5 B6 J- p, ]5 C
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_, @9 U: m, {4 l8 u, H
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_& L4 K- b1 i$ T9 ?8 p
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_% n! v" ] o8 W! b5 c( ^9 {4 y2 I
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
% m B: m9 B. ?1 b& f6 N& S98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
: u4 x3 c6 _& w$ D3 v9 c99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
- T( X6 D+ ^( m N100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_' ]5 M3 M5 E% V* b
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
! k u& }! u2 o+ z2 C% t102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 C2 P. C. y& z6 a103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_% J3 R$ T! v2 M, r- F
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
. }1 s3 S3 G# L! B/ \105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_+ v: ~2 c* q! b0 o
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
! M, V8 t1 Q1 X, f I0 i! ?- d5 [107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 ~6 l! Z* e/ J8 L- P z, P6 J8 \4 v108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_$ z+ B- @& d! U, q* K# f' J4 H6 }
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_4 ?# c9 f! c) j+ C, W4 ]& y7 a" r
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
) T" `6 o% H. p, c4 F111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
+ j* e( e1 D9 |112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 r. \) Z- ]6 F4 U$ J! k
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 d2 k8 |: t! {! ^114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_5 p! H0 N' J' }4 |' o. V
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
j! c7 q( z, Y$ i+ w116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
6 g" t( R# C; E8 V# w+ r2 O117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
) e' d' C- q, ]! R; z) A118____Volvo_S40________________________89_: b) q' b; d1 @/ x5 w: U
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_% Y$ K$ D) W- Y9 c9 E& ?
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
6 v) N/ M3 V# l0 v# q: T; l7 j3 A121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_; X& H6 f# {/ w6 | t) U6 q# Z2 n
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_% J% g# w4 ~4 X5 y7 n, P
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
- O; O, T3 R3 J3 m. b$ D! u$ i124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_( U: ^; D" Y5 T% V: d
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_- E% k" t6 U8 J6 N- T5 h4 i! W
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_/ Y' k9 C; U* O- o! [- m) }3 z
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
* ]/ U. R; F6 ^/ ~) |* H128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
$ C7 B5 {1 a$ E3 d* F) ?! t$ ~129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
3 m. u- h% d5 _$ Z# e, w130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_" _, p1 V( M. A2 i1 \# N2 a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! r% P9 b: B9 Z/ Q
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
. W+ t1 r4 }/ f6 e133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
) p C0 z. F8 f3 N134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
1 C2 _! I' g1 B, y135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1025 W+ i r$ Y: c* y+ ]! D( T) G4 f
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 k+ I* F6 y! `& p( `
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
8 s. @' d5 { Q, ~% l138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109( }: U3 g1 o/ ?" k
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1118 I3 [' f8 p: i3 U0 @8 }
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113( E7 U' R5 [" n/ C, {$ M1 o
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1153 j* ?( Y( S+ j
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1158 C, h: E' L. B- g. B1 N
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1158 O( [3 n( p/ C/ I* o0 P, w
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
1 [( V$ \ c+ R+ b* M0 X0 X0 N3 Y145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
! A! Z t: U3 G: J: _. |9 M: ^146____Ford_Focus_______________________1183 i3 B1 W" k, M: c8 M9 m( Q
147____Buick_Century____________________118; p" K: P. J! y# C z
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
$ H# R5 [5 I! E149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
0 }$ g% p0 J1 w5 E. g) o* m9 t- o' T5 m4 X150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
c! t' e2 Y6 X3 p151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
: z' u6 `# d' k* ]' q+ @) ]152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1237 d1 ]: C' R6 Z1 F @: [6 B1 S. }
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
8 ~4 y7 l: F5 C) p) M k5 n154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
$ @# ^9 ` Y3 k; ?155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
" r' j7 U: B+ s9 z3 T156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ S+ O/ H' q( b( X* h* @) i' N157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
& k. @2 S2 o' U0 S/ B% b4 }) d6 c) ]$ E158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
0 n; {" b8 o. z. K% b8 ]159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136. m! \+ e1 ?% Y) B1 ]* r
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1466 f$ J8 a8 Z5 v/ X+ p5 M
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( t% N: [( @2 N+ `- _
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
4 P8 Z$ N5 j4 V163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1504 C3 C* y! c& k1 a- `
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
) Q3 o6 u3 r- B* ?5 R165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161' C. v2 ^- Q( b* ]( m) C
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169& e$ Q9 D7 m, K# p
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171 i+ c+ ~9 B M/ c& p; t, [
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* r- _" q# j# }" |2 e5 Q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
& \$ r% f3 J6 q' l5 o5 u) a170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1919 g0 X6 f+ D0 K9 s
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1931 l& _& c8 s) f& n$ I( X
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
/ i, w, L* _3 Y! g+ ~: T; o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2321 s" o, d' P+ ]) T! z
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+ B- F: y6 i, F$ }几款常见房车的数据：! _0 D! T) |: f3 p' @1 x. c6 {
Volvo s60 34& e" I3 `+ h* k
BMW 3 35+ T& C, [. ^+ \* Q S9 t
Passat 352 }1 F" a0 T. u0 [- d d; W! e
Accord 35
U* `" e+ w2 OMatrix 44$ H& M/ P2 J* p: }5 E
Golf 45
! ?0 P) |% T8 z2 z* \ Y; G1 jBuick_Regal 57
9 ~7 O" H) g- X0 z/ {% `Camry 57
& F" u7 P$ \/ N$ h: p( x8 C5 WBuick_LeSabre 621 \) G4 c( |) c: E+ A% v: }$ i
Civic 70
1 R0 a: p: |; P# _. H1 c) \Toyota_Echo 70
# t. c4 W8 c# Q0 w4 ?Volkswagen_Jetta 70% U/ V. F: O. K
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" X% S7 b3 T9 I* B1 h `+ u2 hChevrolet_Impala 76
) V; R2 R7 a+ p( C1 uChrysler_Sebring 77
1 p9 Z K1 f" M5 vFord_Taurus 78
$ q9 o# y' ?+ W6 s' ?( {Corolla 79
4 t: }( D& W. c2 S) \0 @7 {Nissan_Altima 793 J% l3 q9 j$ [8 b8 x! y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level); p! H' K8 ]3 Z3 v+ y1 m7 R; D3 w
Dodge_Intrepid 81; t$ k9 x; y; F2 u7 d4 _3 F
Volvo_S40 89
0 k1 Q" f+ x1 a) P z6 K5 uFord_Taurus Wagon 91
* @5 w7 [7 v- M2 |; OFord_Focus Wagon 101
$ w& p- x) q# k: m* OPontiac_Grand_Am 115' ^3 E2 B+ i% n' S: o: J, j
Chrysler_300M 115$ I w% _6 Q$ f. S
Dodge_Stratus 116) `$ ^+ I' J( J! }2 w
Ford_Focus 1184 N! l: B, V5 N9 j
Buick_Century 118, |- ~9 i- W, O9 z0 z
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
; r1 Z3 Z7 V Q0 [" x" Y4 G1 Q% V* dChevrolet_Cavalier 150
7 z$ _8 m, u1 x. S% s' P. eFord_Mustang 150
* S+ {0 g6 ]& T* Q& N3 U5 |Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。1 k5 W* B. J0 ?; z* n+ B
5 V2 ?0 `) `- |) W8 L/ b7 Q/ qBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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* ?* e. F+ \5 [5 D5 _. D& E5 XImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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