 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。5 x+ |9 _7 |: q+ l5 x
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数据出处：2 w* W; g2 L8 x6 p6 F3 X
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf( d0 ]$ c7 \7 R x C* K, \. E
" s% ? K: z$ tIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
) {5 P2 @3 f4 w4 o" L$ I9 S( O" Hhttp://www.iihs.org/2 p; _: f- n r5 i b
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
# t _4 x- O. I2 y$ S' Thttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza' L" `9 h6 b* V+ l U
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate# e7 q9 |8 _# V
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
# e$ j, J) C$ e4 ]2 t( ]" A2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
, {6 L6 Q" h1 g& f# N3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_3 d5 a3 R/ V0 ~3 l. V; \0 g
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: ^4 d6 t w4 G1 r
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
" E9 p) _: T$ |, U/ z# G6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_/ w4 v+ Q( }0 {8 J l c
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ P! L; e$ c8 u( h) P8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_2 }# t6 N2 V) i
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
7 P4 }( E/ z; u5 k7 v10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
r* {7 A9 P9 Z" k. f11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
4 B1 ~, G1 L6 k! X12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% @2 Z: e6 K# H: A# s13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
# `8 a! P9 K" u. g14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
1 c( E4 E" L/ L) r6 x: K/ z9 S15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_, v0 }7 D! E5 W5 S n
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_7 }5 q$ e3 f% m! O- y8 m a7 }
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
/ d2 i5 V- z5 p6 y& A1 L0 B3 E18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& m) ]1 B |4 {- h2 }19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_' H! c$ d, }. [ f
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
0 d' J0 a# b) @4 a# k21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
' m, o! j$ a- i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_) y! J1 n! F5 [0 O
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_1 B1 C, e! D1 ~6 K2 O2 g
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_1 x& n/ \" F$ p* W0 I2 q
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 @9 J3 e: Q! ?, {
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_6 e4 q" ]: T% E$ o, D
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_. _ o8 q3 ? i* ^6 O
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_: o |+ B C9 t0 _( ?
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
+ p/ X5 y) `$ c$ R2 \30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
. ]+ M- ~+ ~# W: a) f7 m: K3 \; L31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) M- c+ S0 h9 }4 Q
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. F' g1 o4 b, v+ Q: M7 E
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
9 N( A9 e2 h2 K3 D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_: q2 |- _' ?/ G- r& L2 [. ?7 m
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
$ t, @2 {* @6 t6 M- k36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
# j( E' X$ y) ?1 O37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% d' [# d r2 ~( a, l" R
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_3 } u7 C9 I* r$ p
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
4 Y, o0 H5 B( f- U* x: G40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 F; B/ [. ^2 X3 |# }: P41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
5 a) ^5 D1 ~/ }5 S6 m3 o42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: {7 K. P+ k8 H8 O
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_6 w# ]) J' r/ V9 e
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
8 g7 u4 V* k# a* S0 [5 T45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
6 w! `2 _# u, b4 u3 F8 q! {. Q46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_* s* y( @' w$ ?& z7 \- a
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_, D- j1 L# Q+ M% J/ p6 {# f
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
' E) @# a* L4 z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ z9 Z. @2 f8 r) X+ o
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
3 j: a. u" r! }& g* v% n7 G51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- r9 |9 E# r% e. N; \+ W52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
# Q$ U" J9 N, K3 R: ?6 e7 P2 C3 u7 Y53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
& S7 {- P. m$ L/ R54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- m5 t/ c4 s4 o; c) l6 q
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_% D8 }& S" l1 U; t- M
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_ I; X* d* p3 Q2 R
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
/ F; |3 T; f5 ^; B58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
# b4 s2 q O% u+ x3 P9 ~% r+ ^7 s1 q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 o$ s2 W5 H2 q60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_# R9 b% f8 R3 F8 z7 e, q
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- M3 T* c- w5 P62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
; J9 U! ~+ s Q: G5 O4 a63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 c( B+ ?& R& d
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* |7 ~ X+ Y5 K8 O' D2 I( ~& [* |65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_' j+ C& V$ r( L
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 d1 M( o/ ?7 d# e6 t0 ]67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& I, A. }: N5 R6 A) G- L
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_6 b% ~; M& Y7 J; h* t
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
! w( H7 `* i2 C- k0 `2 I* J70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_( N/ ]/ ?6 V6 ?2 T" x% b" i
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 g! j4 z" R& I& i1 G
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 {9 t% i* T, v& z
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_( F& y: n$ T& z5 \0 Y2 J# c
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_8 ~2 Y7 j" n# v/ }( {' F' N* _8 c
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
7 H$ Y& t4 @. H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
; N" ~; ? X7 b$ M7 y77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
- H; u. M/ i0 V/ ] i' w78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_ I1 \+ A+ B) c2 n( q
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
" g9 S1 ^/ |8 P& L: C ?% T80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_! y+ Z% I; P* b0 U: U: A. J! a/ r8 y
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 d4 S8 L. v1 Z) k7 u5 _. {82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
9 L0 J, G( f2 n8 f# y W/ |* Z6 L83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_; X6 s: K$ o7 F# r6 I! i
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
+ Q" l0 l3 Q) ~85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
1 r. Q$ {! n8 b' f4 p F86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_) W8 B* A' {4 t* u
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ c% U$ B1 k! h& A, q- v% }
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
4 Q2 L9 p+ ?/ x" i1 @: K3 D: L2 s89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_& {2 j( z2 l# m* k& v3 }
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
5 ~" m, b! b$ l# L4 K91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
9 g4 H6 r9 h6 y) _# b92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
( n* s; b1 V/ J4 w8 m" u7 O93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_& X7 r5 d Y6 ]
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
: C/ a1 i T9 [. X S7 r95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_+ r$ m4 ~1 P$ N
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
3 s# @( k7 t8 q$ Z8 H97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_, ]8 [; F8 l& \+ H! _' ~" x
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
+ l! w- k/ D" z( u% ]99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
) Y- T& d% b9 A+ ] D100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* x( t( X% O7 v; U9 W101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_+ E% b4 h; [! A" I' _: B
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
. u: _: O( u; b+ `4 \- j1 m103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
3 q6 m# `% ]/ W+ E104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
: W& x9 T$ X1 X6 Y7 b5 \ Q1 ^( H) r! h* r105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_4 m6 l2 Y& w! s" i3 m' o- s( D; e
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
" G5 |5 [& u/ ~, X M7 S$ I, F9 ^107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
8 z% J" @9 i7 z+ R& I6 r108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
+ D) Y' D$ W- f7 C0 v6 E; m8 \9 {; ]109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_' o7 j4 ]6 e& r/ e
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# X8 H$ C7 J2 c5 |
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
; F6 o$ }, ]1 t- P0 N' F: m112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_+ R* Z( o; ]5 x# u
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 g9 |3 p2 ~" q8 h" @114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
: ~! u% ?' c- P7 l9 D# H115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_+ I5 Y' s j0 M" s5 B6 K, ^
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
$ V+ E. d" ^ _7 J117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
: I0 \5 g2 D6 O% W6 U* R) ]! y118____Volvo_S40________________________89_. H# ]( y2 z6 m5 u4 ?4 B
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_7 L" f6 V; T& q/ p4 W8 V; L
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
" s# s! H4 y! Q- ?5 r% {8 C+ m2 R121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
) r; \; ]9 `5 W' p. l122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ T& h! q" g0 L' ^9 K* A3 ~) J" P
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
" h. o! y) {1 Z/ F7 J124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" ~9 @7 s4 n( u1 x* E) \: @
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_6 b0 p9 q, S" b' f! r8 V- ~
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
7 l, U- R) Y0 D% z- _9 W, o127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
( S6 ~3 k( L; w0 k. j, d128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# [2 \( V5 T, Q6 ~
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
4 G- w6 k( S. @- s130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
7 \5 i* l5 U# p/ q131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
( v7 i8 ~0 m3 U& i6 \& b+ }132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
0 a" k" c; g/ A133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101) L- C! x. j+ E& b! }
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 M0 q2 X) _0 k
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
/ B# V+ L7 }* y9 g5 m( g7 B4 V$ U136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106* g; ?# R" Y" ?- A6 y' F& D i
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108, d( Y, L2 h' }6 p( G
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
( N( N% n4 N5 I. l5 F0 l1 L139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111. P# ~7 w! h% B5 j4 _* F8 d+ R
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1130 r; I! ^8 Q- l3 |. h$ S# [3 C
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1157 H& L! a' S3 V% \0 n I7 T7 I) {
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115( @' y) L. x1 z- L0 _
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115" V3 U- a" z4 `/ g) m, ?' h2 X5 n
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. o$ Y& v J8 W/ W9 G* e145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 j5 h! y' Q& X% n1 n% ~( I
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118! J. x. {6 S: B
147____Buick_Century____________________1186 v* Y/ g7 M* L" V# D. _, H+ e
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119, g4 K& U" \( K6 r, q1 s
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ T8 T. D' U5 z* y/ |) U" F150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119! K9 O$ J" J5 j
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1194 x- R2 q: \$ K3 A* `! p
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
' [2 l$ ]3 q: {153____Ford_Focus2______________________124+ Z# c# k# f, T* a' ]/ y
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1258 j4 u8 p( B3 f/ q V, _! @
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
, ]( ]- ]3 N/ z) h8 t. b156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
( ?0 z1 m w% t& i157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131) X; h. e7 D* q2 L" |9 G: W/ k$ R7 h
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
1 K7 r: }' p5 h3 S$ q159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
. Y, o! V* M) j1 w! d( y160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1466 N+ K& g, v, p3 S+ ~9 o
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& G5 r5 V% k" x3 i. v
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150( z3 m6 P1 h" f* h) V% P5 ^0 f
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
n" X% |9 t7 O5 i2 x$ `164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
" j5 a+ r' E; L3 B5 j165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161# H. r4 {0 Z% z) | Z
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
1 E5 D" f: k$ d9 I: R( D167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171, P- R, A5 |+ I& I; w) W9 X! U% G$ w
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175$ G" y5 ~$ y/ w
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1798 e. A4 e" u% m6 i1 f8 Z$ P1 @
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
8 F* Y5 p% R N$ o0 f; |171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
! B' Y- E. h) \/ t9 ^172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202# z1 m8 Z9 U0 `& A
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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" W& c* } Z5 L/ H' b; p几款常见房车的数据：0 p6 j% N( `# |. _3 z9 j, {1 |
Volvo s60 34
) I2 x( _- X5 k1 A" G( W/ XBMW 3 35
8 \( I5 ~7 Y* o6 CPassat 35, A% N4 q. u* A
Accord 35
( p+ M" q ^' o- MMatrix 44
* b0 U' s3 m4 Q' L2 BGolf 45
1 M( e% ~2 w6 i/ t" c6 IBuick_Regal 57
0 y; ?$ m! j( xCamry 570 x- T/ I2 N, g0 \) ]
Buick_LeSabre 62
7 G% @; }/ M4 X" e6 m7 a* {Civic 70
2 @8 R* r/ r* j* J Q) ]6 s, ^5 OToyota_Echo 70
( y! M. b0 o% jVolkswagen_Jetta 70; I9 t* m$ A- D' z
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" v- Y4 r' ?1 u; p/ mChevrolet_Impala 76- F6 S0 H/ W1 ~9 |5 R0 B& ^( M* Q
Chrysler_Sebring 77$ @1 S$ _* R+ w! {" n& k
Ford_Taurus 78$ V/ g/ W9 s' U0 o% J) T( K, s
Corolla 79$ B# Q3 t/ p$ ]8 |* \! v) V, |
Nissan_Altima 79/ ?' x2 w# U, J6 Y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)# ^" X# [: `3 R% L: @
Dodge_Intrepid 81( S% Y4 T* e3 M9 y
Volvo_S40 89/ m" c; c* e# B5 K# x, p6 ~
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ ^) v) A: [7 G" Z* u- MFord_Focus Wagon 101
$ m' R' d; c+ V$ v! `Pontiac_Grand_Am 115/ r/ i4 j2 x C- d4 R" }
Chrysler_300M 115/ Y2 @& D& e% h0 j5 U7 h0 U
Dodge_Stratus 116
2 V* |* h( P% S4 {8 {8 T* l( NFord_Focus 118
8 Z$ w6 E/ W d5 Q7 ]Buick_Century 118
0 W6 H6 a3 X c1 Q. VOldsmobile_Alero 119/ e' m; m$ ?/ M9 ^! ~6 `2 H( X
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
; t) T4 J( U' }8 T( bFord_Mustang 150# ?5 [0 u. j$ o1 R1 k9 Q8 s5 N8 ^) h
Dodge_Neon 1617 k3 i o. ?- a! d3 |6 N7 l* x
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ U5 ~7 @0 t; s4 ]8 ^& W
& B1 @1 M- Z' w0 O* {- MImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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