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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：# ^' T( t u0 [) M9 R- ]6 ]
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf' j8 ^: \" E6 x6 F) C8 H& o# C) J
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：: ]; g; S c3 ?1 } ~& Q: A
http://www.iihs.org/
, V$ ?; h* ~9 `9 u" E3 H# Jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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! Q, p+ V5 U& KIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：& p* Y' u: T+ q
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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- b; y2 V, t, P" UIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。# y5 S. L$ s! b8 d1 L
& y# W# J. K. M% |$ x现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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; F9 X( R" S; K& E- M6 BNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
- A) m4 N: x- i; H+ H: I1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
( Y- C3 w! l6 g9 c; U2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
9 I4 k$ x9 _& C3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_8 Z7 P; S& c4 B, }$ |: E4 P# z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
; b: S$ C' b4 I! H) G) O- ?- f0 {! L5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_% q9 z8 V( i+ P4 Y/ I
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
7 K/ v4 @ b: _' ~& n3 [" V7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& Z3 G* `" y3 l# u6 h, `
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
5 V% ~( O5 U, X9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_0 j; ]1 T$ l: l& o" d7 L
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
; g1 T# U. P6 V11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_1 m% s2 |- C( r6 W4 b; H) D
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
. p6 c4 n2 {' F$ T) g13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
" E. F! o; y( p C6 F14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_- E8 @" N V/ _: D# m2 T
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
2 @; u9 U, G. w16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_) w7 W5 V7 u4 X+ [) e2 H& s" H2 l
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_) R# e k* {: T: r3 w
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
1 p+ S: U/ b' `7 n* K19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_# B/ P1 L ?: q+ O1 k
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
$ i+ ^0 v, m' _2 u$ W( g21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_1 C, B9 P+ \ G% @; N5 G
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( F0 M5 s! \6 `$ ?
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_7 J5 }1 P* c R/ D0 l! ?' h; G$ y
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_. O, h3 X) {* r4 ]( t2 n# k, w
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_6 F( P* j8 u9 u& x% e1 D& c9 o" k
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_, R: b y! y5 e4 ?3 z, D
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_+ l7 I" N$ v+ Q h+ p M" s
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
! H2 A5 W1 a* r8 |. P* D29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
: C5 t- M. }- J* Q& V2 ]: R30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ D8 B$ g8 Q. `+ F
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* ?- s5 s) ]# ~9 c4 l. Y. ]32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
- J5 C6 Z* j1 {& a2 R* L33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' s+ h V- I5 f2 x/ ]. Z2 e' a34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
! }3 | M3 E2 r35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
% Y& o' d! n" c7 t36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
3 W6 _/ P/ ]& |* S( ~1 I/ z37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_& A& f8 U9 y4 ^/ I y
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
( z4 E% }. A* e% E K; U39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_% o% r( t( |: g! P6 w
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
7 l' V5 b! ]8 {+ ]4 o41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_, E4 x/ `/ y1 u l) U
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
* L% u% v1 k! Y! r43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
) l* X; H& \1 k( I& V+ o6 Q44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
- V* e, x# G$ ]/ q; ^( C45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
3 m! [9 m2 i: }: z3 B46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" ?% l' z1 T9 P3 W
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
# u: l8 [0 ^- f& S9 L7 P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
4 z {, ^: @$ n; R! {' y, a49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_. t, ~ ?- i5 x& G" { F+ Y
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
5 e/ o6 p& E3 {/ t3 X* G) _51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_& a, Q% V7 d6 Q) b- y
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_) B8 \& o7 U/ R. B# _# @
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
8 g' t& S4 T2 [" d1 Z/ r54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 \5 i' Q0 W$ s% d; ~# b* E55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 U/ U5 w3 q6 b' ?2 j c- p" _
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
. A1 L7 |9 j2 v0 i57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_8 |! e0 m& o3 T' W# a: D
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_ u. Q! }! X( P# b% w- F- n
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# d0 }) j0 H: h9 {( z# Z
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, r: N$ k0 w, N$ t' h
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
* R# M, p) Y1 ?7 H7 }$ d62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_, t' r) b( N; A$ J( R. A
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_. b5 v8 a% P, k# B
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
6 @5 W, Z. |7 L$ G( n9 P5 K65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_9 I% x5 L# W, o
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
" a4 ^6 V3 c3 ?+ W [: R0 s67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
. r* K7 A6 c& ^$ c. u! H68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_0 d& L& s. W/ Q$ p
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: g) w: r% N2 q/ a+ d6 j, p" R5 s70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_# H3 f, k% Z: k) ~
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
$ Q: n" K) m: g5 P7 B72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_5 B7 K3 n$ H" z1 _) i S7 X i" g
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
; w) ?+ p! Q2 v( k$ ~& T& v74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_8 l, B c6 G6 x+ ]! q- P" c7 b5 T
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
! T4 B9 ?0 W9 g, }8 I76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_ ]+ k) V5 W5 ]2 I3 z2 a- _6 N
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* |: U( I) O" C5 j4 w8 D+ u78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
8 y) i& ~# a; A3 p$ A79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_8 X8 S: q% S/ P6 t6 V: |
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
; v O0 k Y+ q9 _81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
4 L1 [* S7 }1 S/ h: S82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
: a6 c8 T+ t, A! h( S83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_" \8 J, g: _# ?& d8 q
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_2 j4 h. S7 M5 W
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_! I+ x B' y s
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_# X" i$ e2 T4 M3 H1 [" i
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
% ?4 q. E. e: ~( J% K- _88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
! |: |. z) e8 m2 k89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
" u( q; }) y) V3 l90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 Z& q. d( M+ n4 o
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_2 ~7 `5 ~; O* }: I1 E: ?2 a6 P
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
5 S+ f; W( {( K# m, s5 N3 g7 f* I93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
5 S" Y% s7 {% w1 x; M9 G Z& r94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
7 W6 U6 j; E* _% q( w4 w9 n" B95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
$ ?4 w2 D3 |3 j3 N8 ^96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 |4 ]# m; S3 ~/ X. o0 Z% _$ r97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_! W# j, F8 r1 Y2 ~) V9 M
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_8 s* S/ R* Q3 {5 m8 P: a
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_% H+ Z! z& m1 \' j+ `* ?; p
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_) U% Q o0 T+ A$ n
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
; m! r7 U! E" V. _0 c7 t102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_3 }, C# g0 p$ b( y+ h
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_7 z9 {' Q, h8 T, X( n' R
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 x3 |, t; V q8 L* v6 r- x m8 x4 S$ s
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
$ h. `3 I( f; U& ]. H106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
. u" Z. q# \+ @* Q+ U5 X3 }% e. ^107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_4 ]( {* }! V' Z! ~- @6 n
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
- |. t1 ~& @. [109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
6 S' L+ w' |) j5 L110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
) V- E/ ?% T3 O4 D! b: t111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
# E! J* ], v9 I1 s4 T6 W# h+ q: ]& f112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
0 [3 f0 e3 i7 W1 @! s7 ^/ x113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_9 S9 q! T; w1 _( M% p7 K7 O! t
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_! d& {7 A2 @ R2 [1 |6 b% x5 ~5 B
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_# K1 A' d, F2 o$ Y6 a0 \4 ^8 Z
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_ E0 s; C2 ?( p: g: i
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ ^* u& g0 a* o4 _. I' w118____Volvo_S40________________________89_' v" I+ S0 O! M" ~
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_. Y5 {7 O) P/ W
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_$ o) O; k/ z2 T0 j
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_( h- j$ k2 R& j
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- r5 I3 m. g3 a& _" V ~123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
0 I. S+ j( u% A6 ~, ^124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_4 C+ [7 M! f% S
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
6 m+ m5 u1 C8 y1 c% V5 Z' T126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 l. r/ `% K+ [& l. f; Q: j
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 f; E8 l: W# |7 z8 s \2 H6 p
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_3 |" s$ D& W2 ^: H% y
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
" [3 F) ~. a% K; J130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_3 w" G8 Z4 k8 G. v
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
/ a6 \) e4 V# J5 G3 b5 A! D132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 c% ?7 c: c# i6 N: k, X: t+ Y/ e
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ d5 U% o, B2 K, ^# r
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101+ @1 S8 R5 e" F' _ N
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102/ ~7 Y% Y, ^- [
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106# |/ ^, N7 A! s- e0 ?% b: h
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1086 _& I0 b5 J: N8 P B+ p
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
9 G& Y; s7 u: E5 a% I: `139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
: v, ]3 Z" N+ [9 u- \4 a140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113- {- Y+ c% u) c6 i" o! [
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1153 X/ U) j- M2 e M5 M! y# ?
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115* Z4 ~/ \9 _2 h+ T- K5 [4 L
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115* [/ D' n+ r1 e5 o* j9 K1 p& o
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115 L, g, V# R z* d! ~; M$ D# e
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
8 z& C$ S$ G" k, L- j146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
" y- {2 u$ v/ r& Q3 Z147____Buick_Century____________________118% g; q S- q$ {/ `
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
8 M" U( q2 [. t' e7 k/ ^$ Z5 k149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
! I H1 @& |+ [9 o* c) A4 P150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
' }# \4 Y& q1 Z- \' K+ v/ y151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1192 o4 e# B) t+ m3 s
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
) k1 ^) v! l2 b4 ?% v153____Ford_Focus2______________________1249 Z9 k. d5 T" x% {1 f) n
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
) X0 ^; u: S$ `/ X, Z& z3 Y155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
. D7 x( Q9 N. {# x0 p6 L156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130$ G" H# e* d9 G+ R+ p) K
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' v ?8 g( v8 z) p, m* t2 K158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1325 i6 p6 @! q+ p) ~4 T1 s0 ~3 e
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
7 r3 U) |, v1 H3 Q+ W% m160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
: L/ [% L/ y# n$ [/ k" t8 N. t: @161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
7 D8 M0 `) f/ \) g [162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150& \2 l( Y# P! U3 r
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1509 Y" \1 J4 m- E3 D% D, W; t- F
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
9 r+ V) e$ e" M, T/ }: ~165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1619 a( `- d- H) l. [ O" X8 ]. a
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169- y, a' b- B o7 {& f: |, ~7 V, L
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171' r! n' d8 ?6 Z! _" [" V! Q! P
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1756 D& ?8 [9 ~# a d L( h
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1794 ^0 \1 x; E* X) M1 h
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
) g. K, x, H$ g- {% B" U' V; o171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
7 o& J( V6 V- o; k) ~6 S, l172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202: ~8 |% I, U7 n6 ?
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2325 X& t2 S% O4 k3 N$ d
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+ k9 [ S \" m. B7 B# |/ p几款常见房车的数据：
/ U3 z* X1 ^+ f L- @8 iVolvo s60 349 E [5 J6 R' _) {" W
BMW 3 351 i$ |% e: V5 V( F3 g4 q- ?
Passat 35# w- q c% Q2 P! C# @* r9 D
Accord 353 H2 m0 l3 [4 S+ b! P9 I
Matrix 44
) E0 g; v9 @/ ^Golf 45
8 M8 y( A3 D$ Z2 wBuick_Regal 57
, H* x, }, j0 Q4 M @Camry 577 h8 }5 z$ y! K3 v3 v4 m" J9 i$ F
Buick_LeSabre 62
; Q' c1 m$ A, l" @; VCivic 704 c. i+ a& L& O$ N* P
Toyota_Echo 70
, |3 [( q# M% ~# XVolkswagen_Jetta 70# I' f1 t, q2 x, N" {: k* ]
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) {6 W6 J. C. G5 X4 ~Chevrolet_Impala 76' _+ j0 F( `; t$ ]. u; k [3 f
Chrysler_Sebring 77
& G* Q/ S* q7 q9 ^7 rFord_Taurus 78' N1 l, d& j$ W0 G
Corolla 795 I. P; v+ ^( Q0 A+ h. L
Nissan_Altima 79
. ^: F' L3 c e+ l# eALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
" [, z) s# k9 kDodge_Intrepid 81$ f" Z4 c) j A3 G5 V
Volvo_S40 89
8 _+ q5 r; d) C' GFord_Taurus Wagon 913 h$ t, j/ b/ C. R" s
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
( j1 M: i8 G7 j: g: r5 bPontiac_Grand_Am 1159 a! ]( r# i5 `% @5 _. ~4 B" }: R
Chrysler_300M 115
: g9 q, \4 X [- k" tDodge_Stratus 116
9 J7 F$ R- ]& e: |" iFord_Focus 118. l- G' o% v e6 t( ]
Buick_Century 118
z, o/ I; r4 e" e- VOldsmobile_Alero 119
2 H+ T3 V5 T5 M2 w4 fChevrolet_Cavalier 150
+ U, F& N% h, ^/ wFord_Mustang 150
/ D" S( W; Q1 ^0 ADodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。3 m8 R m3 s: ^/ E. f
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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p$ R+ X0 t# T0 ^Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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