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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
1 D# n0 V( C+ B) {. X. NI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ( a: k# {/ m" A
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
0 \& _* a' }8 U( }. O( r% b4 D# Z• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
" n5 ^- ^  I2 J6 r% X) d2 ~! Y; ]% D• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
) n+ t2 c# W; Z2 K• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 # |9 Z% F/ D$ `% `2 A% y$ S+ f
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 / a/ X6 \( F+ u: k5 u
*注意事项:
) C$ \& M3 m# O, u7 g6 `3 F' d• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
& W% @# z% T( O3 l! A• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
# |' h6 X* Z6 O/ e/ x) Y• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 8 L2 [8 u9 A9 ]* ~
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
2 ~# \# C8 }9 g3 z. T7 g, d• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 " z/ z7 t* y5 P( \
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 ! f1 j' f4 S- S8 W% o
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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4 }' v4 j2 y) f2 L( O做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
( o. G0 g" T, j! h8 O1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 4 G  R7 m" L: O4 }8 p# T" k3 {
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 5 M! U  k* M/ G% [1 W' `
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活动原理
) ]4 {. l, T* o5 ?- g: y# @. P酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。2 G6 d6 u- S0 E# V0 A8 G
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活动用品
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) T' V4 \" t! Z% Y: m浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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活动步骤
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。" ~! k, e8 l. b( I0 s
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 $ N: m) E! ]7 }7 G4 E# i6 u% b  c
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。2 ^5 E( ?' u5 E: j
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。1 W& c" }$ h6 l* }( {3 q

$ _/ ^+ X5 O& W/ ~+ H6 R活动中的有关问题" B6 L, c3 ^9 K& B1 W
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。8 C# G0 h% T2 p& _" ]

7 p" M. J6 |- E2 t' v8 a3 o2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。( i3 m4 `# _3 X9 b, y7 c
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:, y8 ]* [5 E: W& \
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糖化酶( W4 t+ k0 U5 n" u- }

0 l$ I" _  F( {- n6 W/ n& y) Z糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素
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# m& r' {; F/ H4 q: d1 ~4 GC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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) ?% n8 {2 a+ u' G7 a酒化酶
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑: `* j& }% ]0 n3 P, O+ {' `

5 W8 ^0 k5 [" O( i: E: _/ S7 ^  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。! w$ l% ?, }# ?: l. ?
所以不能接触空气~
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 - @2 U, [: C: ?- z8 r
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 4 B7 L  \! N3 \

1 k! r1 z; ^! I3 f' c( Y5 J7 p- ?活动原理 - U5 m) |: A/ {: p/ Q: O
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

* k. @' @$ R+ W; Q- D( [这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.( z/ A+ p5 y0 h) `
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),. I% g  y7 }0 n8 \9 H- M6 P
what does it mean ?/ ~# Z0 {4 Q7 Y4 Y, R  E# N
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.: ^; S( n6 T, B5 k5 w4 M3 v
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
8 `2 H  `7 }5 K2 r/ wThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
  y6 U4 g# V6 w6 yNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
6 ]! M$ w6 K: g5 k$ L: Z1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
0 M! ~" U3 M' u8 c2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
6 g9 z3 F! R2 W0 W% p$ s Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.' G3 z# ^. m) S2 n5 t
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color$ I. O/ i9 m0 o! B! R
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
/ W/ m. y4 ?4 F5 Y/ t: t* b. G5 p4 e5th day no bubbling,+ Y7 @8 Y! k# E* B8 d8 u! b' \
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.0 P, H8 d% y& y  ~5 ~
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
. H/ j# f* L  Q  _6 B& J( U2. cleaning not complete.& [4 P& A' T# b: i9 s* o
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
$ Z! ~( T, f4 LWhat should I do next ?
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