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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& G0 {2 Z1 z. q4 m; X* p
2 R/ r! v- c8 T, zdeciduous teeth 乳牙1 l# O1 x5 G, y# D3 d) V
8 f- s/ Z+ S& R* E7 udental caries 龋齿+ X L: {7 A! Z* J2 p) y8 A
2 s; y1 {5 S- A- k# v- G/ X$ o+ Z* }( u* ?2 e! L( s
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂+ u0 ?5 x& @' W
% [% @( T4 o' E6 M' NPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
1 Y3 \! ^, p1 S( m& L3 s
2 R- |" r8 w2 `molar 臼齿, 磨牙+ Y, H. N/ v$ i" }) M" Q! _# k
8 C4 c" E6 U `. gProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' `3 ~# y: E" o8 @; z" G, D) v
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)8 ~; N/ s: p+ x' D: i! e- D6 {
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎, o2 s% N5 M7 }: F& ^7 M4 b$ P3 [
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
, b4 g. f: ^; N) Y) t, V6 y( |root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 A; \+ [& g! y/ I# x) {
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart). e1 ]: p) n7 @: A2 O
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
1 l! _' W6 y+ S$ y1 b" ~endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 {. m- I4 w7 R' Q1 l0 a* U X! O# d" N7 \. ]; Q
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 v8 S( ?/ n) Q7 _3 R
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
" s* L; D7 \; e0 \5 {4 M$ `+ O
3 U0 e1 m% R% s2 \. i/ H& oDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) q8 Q$ J8 r( |' e
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻, i( j% i7 N) S S4 \' A
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 d5 r/ ~' ~% r; ]9 f
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
8 e) J0 d* R4 e- Q, N( G明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
' _: c6 v, R( p' H0 ?, c1 n酸蚀acid etching
2 n. G4 f# W3 c4 W `# b急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
, s g: T" j2 K急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
' n7 o; }6 k. j, e+ P7 M b. U3 b6 D急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
' u/ e, ^6 D3 z1 b! s: M根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 t3 G% W3 f9 L4 X$ q, |
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
) D% A) A! r2 R2 G8 _1 j牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 b n4 q y. Y; `; V
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
& [" I9 P. w C: z牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
5 Z" ~$ _0 v( g6 Q1 `: {静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
/ j8 X. ?& g, B) Z逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
+ a: V, `# j7 {7 j6 l# b& o) d咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
2 A* ?* f1 E( F: Z T阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia! f. I- X3 b* F0 }& X
夜磨牙症 bruxism
. l2 j7 o6 \9 Q4 a/ J1 N# |
U/ }+ E8 i$ N6 nplaque 牙菌斑+ M5 C1 x) ]2 S$ u
5 C; h7 M7 p9 Z$ N( ?1 yfluorin
$ a7 F5 @1 G. r2 G4 {; {/ Z' N* b& t
fluoride! @8 l8 k! G. u1 x
- m$ z6 D( M0 D0 y$ p' w1 G0 [! c% ?enamel珐琅质
+ }2 g4 ?5 K/ r+ A! K! ~( v& d9 X+ v9 i$ ~5 X
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' A7 `/ @: u4 v2 Y/ W E' i
, D8 S* [7 @; p; W* L4 wcalcium: k+ U# ?/ y: |2 ^3 r, U7 Q
+ Q3 p' a% Q- A- X ?* D6 [$ o8 w
calcification 钙化' f" ?' t: F" r' h! f; K; p
+ o9 N2 _4 V; A) R% T" }牙釉质：enamel: v: s& v+ ]! }' i( @) B# h! B
牙本质：dentin
1 u u8 y- J, A' ]牙髓：pulp9 C5 j$ ~$ W( K: d9 S1 J
牙龈：gingiva , gum
+ V: B/ @* x1 ]龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 ^* k3 b) B; E6 S$ R
牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 i1 ?: U9 I9 ^3 H, C5 Y( Y. S0 j p
脓：matter. N* K5 v( y8 M h% {" W+ T$ r
乳牙：milk teeth; Z( F; l- Q% ]- ?
炎症：redness
4 u) |5 Y o/ _拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' D5 N2 i9 p X2 }% m F
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth6 @. s8 t& J8 V4 i* K) [1 S& Y
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ q3 S# t. O& W! O! Q1 R
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
; h% k. i- e* @) g牙髓炎：pulpitis: K" r* o( u) V% T) D {
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis! g ?# r/ e1 d6 N9 |3 S
牙周炎：periodontitis; [! B5 U/ Q7 t0 ~- v3 Q3 q' Z/ T( F
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing! l. D" ?: a! e0 ~' n3 u0 n ^
6 @9 n$ J6 R; M2 x' n
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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