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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
/ o c8 r7 |7 J3 o4 k4 e
5 B- R) M) \6 Fdeciduous teeth 乳牙+ E3 t( I! f1 n5 t$ V) A2 t
) E: ?6 R6 P' u9 Y
dental caries 龋齿2 d* r6 b* b# w. U/ }$ O2 t
! r, w& X- E# d* W3 R# z0 S1 `# w+ X( o' R7 l, ]
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' q$ u5 z5 }# i
6 J9 n& ~+ ]$ [3 K1 A, S3 Q+ u! XPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
2 U7 E: j" g6 Q4 L5 v- q' ` j+ B, x# y( w- t4 `
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
& s( Q7 f+ w. i6 L( t+ L1 M1 D% U9 P6 t
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
6 f; L! D) P, P5 ^deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)6 U7 N+ e/ g# ]: y% b3 }8 R
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎9 ]& W8 X- o+ D8 L; x* o- k
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿" ?" m2 I% A" I
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) l% [9 m$ [; x; l; I; Q7 kcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
8 ~( f! z5 {/ J" Lfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 u/ b: J5 ]" \5 @$ I9 [endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! F, | I: o% i* d! m0 ]$ `* o# M+ i& Y
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* c" B2 `: V% Spedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)9 o$ ^' ?9 P& t3 Q& I6 D& J
* g" f {, W/ J' j5 A
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术. s3 P& ~+ T' g- I* u* N
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
3 x0 p1 \1 o& ~0 I4 x" Zgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
" A# V8 w v* R0 F% a% i卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% ^$ x U* W, j2 p& ~8 z/ O' t3 d明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point" p( A+ b5 K0 E# P' a: J8 ?
酸蚀acid etching
; b3 n/ R+ ~9 g" Z- r5 C! y急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
0 R c C2 {2 ]0 b9 @$ x急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
2 j8 [5 y( M9 y9 q- _5 o急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
/ {1 _: z6 n# w% ?6 j' D根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
( M r" K, i- Z5 e9 \舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis" e2 k7 |1 {8 F) @% [8 N5 p1 g
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( ?2 c6 \" p/ m' w4 _ J) e牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament6 R y, f! ?$ B( C
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen- }' ~1 f+ u+ k) O: v* x
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis+ \: g9 I* l- a: D+ {( z+ D
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) ~. w2 s: D& G Y咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
7 G5 T7 a8 P9 P( R( d/ @阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia, D4 J9 B6 h# n
夜磨牙症 bruxism - c5 T+ w2 a: E6 h& @
+ M/ b' W; L- ~/ k
plaque 牙菌斑1 v/ E2 X* C% P9 v, X1 {
0 t1 A! j5 {1 @
fluorin. y5 ] ?( D2 O- z% g
6 d- E6 X* N4 o) N6 o! Z9 I4 W
fluoride8 y& O" m. n: y: j3 `$ l; B
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enamel珐琅质
5 c" ?% T3 }8 a4 R9 ^
' R' t2 B% M9 U( ]黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
3 n! W8 X& B8 ]' W: S: o* S. L! w. e
calcium8 W6 k: X! M6 i6 p: i5 l
3 B* c7 V) \% Jcalcification 钙化% ^7 h: p: b( f( H. C7 y" E" q
2 o! H5 w ?9 s, c$ C& [$ K% k牙釉质：enamel! v$ \' ?: E" f; z! `+ J" d- t B
牙本质：dentin1 J* E0 A- I7 {$ }
牙髓：pulp+ ~# k1 U. v+ I1 h1 r2 c8 A7 p
牙龈：gingiva , gum$ F7 R6 L! e$ Q, v @, Q* a- y
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 `# O- f1 M* x. ?0 X1 C牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ m: x9 c- ^% U+ v7 E, T* v! Y
脓：matter
+ j" p3 p0 B6 k5 Y7 I乳牙：milk teeth. u4 C* _ W$ r- ?, w
炎症：redness
, E" `0 `0 o" z `+ H拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 y' L5 U& g9 p/ T5 ^$ s
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
4 V# L1 d+ Q: |/ A' R静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
9 s+ @) X, t. F/ _) t窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 g5 G; M4 J$ ^牙髓炎：pulpitis! C2 K% w" p" V5 k2 }' l1 v
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis* ]( P# ~% g) [7 {
牙周炎：periodontitis
! B P. O& b( G3 j# ?' ?窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
1 O. l* i' b7 ]; l) ]
I: x4 L6 I; \[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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