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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.) W8 s8 Y2 E8 t1 C" T* g; V. U" Q
4 r: u" [- i% |! H- }+ I4 E7 g
deciduous teeth 乳牙8 b2 K z |2 z( d/ x: i% f0 r
2 a- ^. u& G" o4 ?: a8 J
dental caries 龋齿
1 O: i& W" ]0 F: e& I" v( K4 u$ o3 L# G* D: q! \+ d
8 a' t3 f8 L) H- j
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂9 [5 B2 P- ^6 B0 R9 X- n
5 _" `. h- j8 l$ c: I1 Y* iPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭" H( a6 I7 z2 [9 I. k' V$ |
3 l! L" {' k9 E' [. c& Cmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
1 v7 b6 S B. o# z4 ?' j% I( w1 A- Q1 y6 S# [, M
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
! v8 K0 k1 Q/ O& Tdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)* Q" H. y$ `+ r: R# G
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
: o* Y' E6 Z# utartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿+ G0 A$ w- E }4 Y3 J0 X8 u* d2 o* \
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
, K7 j' x1 f4 t9 icrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)% m; Y' j" j' Z! g! m3 T& r8 A
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)5 O( g4 l$ @' s" V( b# z, P
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医6 U) ?' r \# F" _
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医2 e+ Z# C/ h6 z, X7 i
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)0 l; ?: V5 c! I4 i
1 O* R: G% S6 U. W. ~' QDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术& _( Q$ }9 b2 ~) x1 `- L+ Q
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻4 [ R, C4 F$ n3 m( z4 C
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
4 ]0 \9 t* Y+ V卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
5 U$ u% t. x( X1 `5 ]明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point7 T+ D+ k* b# s- T1 Z
酸蚀acid etching
4 R& e4 W0 _7 I急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess$ { j: r( f m
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
, p) _- l+ F: u! k" _; r0 E急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
) K+ q$ X0 t1 v0 W9 J: S根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis( S2 [1 c, u$ p8 M
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
9 x7 L5 |6 r0 x4 A1 M+ e$ ~牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics! G4 Q. W W5 ^! h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
. p9 y, a7 F7 S/ }( \. e$ h牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
8 J, f9 ^% c0 } Y& U8 Y# K. J静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
* n! G7 F0 B( U1 h# ~: H( ?逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
1 m* u1 |, c/ u1 p* ~( C2 `咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing1 X' Z6 ^. l* r0 O* K
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia, H# q) o; ^) _3 b2 |3 g
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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- ^7 f4 X! L, v8 E$ rplaque 牙菌斑1 ?9 S9 d/ e( g- Z, w
" j: t* o/ \& _5 u4 z8 e7 Kfluorin' c6 s0 i y' i% f2 I" h. R
8 o4 s$ w& D4 k, z Tfluoride
+ L& X6 ]; I3 z- E1 m. z6 W. E1 M
+ f" ]2 I5 o6 i: g# c/ Genamel珐琅质2 l7 _ C3 }! x
9 v/ f8 h" J! }2 i9 l- J5 L% A+ u黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish) L* t4 j. _+ S6 {7 Y6 K/ o. j! w
- o) H- i7 ?+ N# \calcium
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calcification 钙化2 @" `: F$ r, u3 H
' F% ~4 l+ o; l& j( `& c牙釉质：enamel+ d: d8 Z6 r* t; n9 P7 W$ n( V
牙本质：dentin
! p6 S1 H y0 M) W牙髓：pulp
" `4 V4 h, @) c牙龈：gingiva , gum
$ O& B6 m! N* W- A龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
7 H8 U. _6 b2 g; @/ R牙龈脓肿： gumboil
+ c3 I0 f. T9 ^脓：matter
& `3 Y. J x* l; t* x% f乳牙：milk teeth, Q' B3 G6 S+ [3 H
炎症：redness
I' n# ?- H6 j7 i拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. ^8 r `9 k t$ u+ B0 ^- c
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 v, K- S9 h( C; [静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
# f& z2 G6 S2 x, f窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries! m! w* s0 G6 b: B) ^
牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ M. Z! A; E: ^& u$ N% Q根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
5 L* W' `) b0 i( r牙周炎：periodontitis
; Y" L" j7 v) n' O. y: t窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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6 _3 t, q M% m+ R N$ s* m[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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