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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
2 I% b: m1 Y0 {9 `: D. ~# f4 B* R) i# ^) X/ L
deciduous teeth 乳牙
: j' K. L' H& e8 g$ ] k" A1 g4 m5 H! \. \; y
dental caries 龋齿( l( G+ J1 i8 e
; J3 U/ }3 P1 r' K3 X7 B8 w( W$ X0 X! C% y+ i' }
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- ^$ W! V% F! k: h! t# V% _) Z
6 _6 W5 ?- c9 A! E- E0 P# B. w3 x( u
molar 臼齿, 磨牙5 j& U# O) o7 @- n, |) t2 t
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( f# N* r E1 K- w |5 {; O) m
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)1 G' z% J7 N& _- c7 k4 `
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
$ }# ? h) V' t. E, C$ mtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 l# O4 W+ A; Oroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)$ D" X+ h! F& K9 J- ?; s# `
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
1 Z8 J! [, P$ [filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 \ @: m! I& ?& Z/ sendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医3 w7 b4 q6 I' [4 N& {5 q
" b) i7 ]$ s7 g7 i+ }( W* g# k
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 y0 {2 H5 C- |& Y8 [% _pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
% I$ W) ^# y; e4 G- ]( }. Z0 \8 BPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 K7 `$ v: i+ u/ q' _0 G- ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石% s+ V: n, S; n# u
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
; E; s; h( Z6 H明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; n2 N" o; p }, {8 Q$ I9 P7 L酸蚀acid etching
# a/ s. u4 T* ?5 K4 P/ [ p, `急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( D3 V7 P; ` f& H- X$ H* }
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
( B- c2 I3 d3 N; d) h1 n急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
0 e0 n4 M6 p$ ^根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
# ~* U2 g$ i! V5 h. ~舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
( k) ~, ?$ C1 v& B2 w6 N牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics9 A; s; E$ d- v" d: D9 O* A
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
' j$ }# c3 G8 @" C: n ~牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen: P" @5 e* V- j4 W0 {
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) ] ^. Z2 j$ h5 {9 f, L/ g( V5 T1 O逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
1 O5 B1 C# m8 k- Q, V% }. x咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ A) a$ s& T% G8 h) y阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 `) Q/ U8 c1 @2 o9 ?+ r* k! `1 ~夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 V3 F4 N% Y; O" O3 @% i
0 r$ @3 q, V9 u) x) X ~3 cplaque 牙菌斑; }/ G* ^. _: h3 n' o
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fluorin5 X6 B u7 g8 C8 E% J$ ?% V7 b
e% Y Z- j1 \! B' Dfluoride
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, I+ ^0 M( x3 penamel珐琅质% C0 X5 b! G/ }3 W
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium% D5 ~ |: _0 k
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calcification 钙化: V0 j* k1 r' r" T' E% T: s
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牙釉质：enamel9 }, l. f/ t; v2 l8 v9 r2 F
牙本质：dentin
5 z7 \3 G. c4 S+ C牙髓：pulp
4 b' v8 W* t' q/ ?' K) K牙龈：gingiva , gum- G& P& C, B( H1 n" G
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
" _! F7 f8 }+ R8 z& K- i V牙龈脓肿： gumboil
& W# y* j7 K) B5 e' y脓：matter$ S* n# S! q- o2 Y0 ]- p
乳牙：milk teeth
: m. G6 O' g. ^, F2 ?炎症：redness5 r/ I+ ` f2 v8 f; {: y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
5 K3 _- Q+ v% \/ ~ k4 D' w补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
- y W v4 S8 a+ h静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
+ K5 I D0 r5 Z, H窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
& i! C6 N0 d0 w5 ~牙髓炎：pulpitis
: y6 I6 n0 W4 Z根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 r9 b, k* W* F' V' m( D3 K
牙周炎：periodontitis
, \3 a, F' U' i" @& a窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 h4 L- N' E! v
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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