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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.9 |; D0 a( _6 k
9 y; c9 T) @# e9 w U7 _
deciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿. F& G- F* w8 x9 B @9 s: f
8 S5 ]. X: a9 [! B3 `; x& z* D% R5 u, J! b+ R" G K$ b
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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& S5 v! ~5 H- `4 J9 E2 A4 t/ X/ VPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭: J2 ~3 N4 Y' [5 R, p# U
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙- Y8 {: y# _$ c3 y0 e
3 M( i9 Y- w' tProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
! w! P5 u. ^* J Bdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
1 G% G0 P. `$ v& z8 z% K. Hlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎# j1 t9 |4 n5 B5 G
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿- N8 A' i5 ~7 |4 t' {! p4 K+ k& z3 V
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
$ a. p8 @* A9 c8 J9 w* R* Tcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
) i( E+ o2 E% D- Sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 q% F3 o% H5 Z0 ~: ^$ L G7 @) uendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医$ f9 q% ]7 h& N$ n4 ^( \+ y4 F
9 A; \7 Y4 Y( _! E5 @3 Z) I! dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
$ z" O5 V: w1 a& F8 fpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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; n% g/ _: i9 c( r& w+ n/ iDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
, [8 n2 N7 u$ Z! z$ T% oPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
0 ?" m3 V, H+ y+ k* ygingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石0 Y1 y! J7 |# s4 U% l& z% f; i; ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
, i2 c( l: [5 Q+ L! {) |0 D7 @明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point0 h7 u! f6 N9 t) `$ @* I& \$ @
酸蚀acid etching
1 R7 U7 X0 j W4 u急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
8 o1 v( \. {* J3 y急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) {$ t2 ~5 c4 ^# ?6 Y% e
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
6 }, D0 g, `7 x; E( F根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis& ~9 M' T5 M( ~$ I/ T' x _
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
% G# ~7 @ b! u+ _/ m牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
! N; h% _) h$ y6 S2 t牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament+ Y8 {5 Z: d( D9 X3 e
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen; g: I8 v4 G% V- D( w6 M
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
8 M e/ e# B2 D0 `: W逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion. r9 z" Y2 _# Q& g
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
6 S7 k) @1 ], K! p; J1 e阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia& o8 `% f8 U& A& O2 j! E" \4 m6 x
夜磨牙症 bruxism % b$ }. R( a+ l/ i
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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# C4 ^) T9 L5 n. `$ Q% a( tfluoride
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* i+ B9 y9 Q8 Benamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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9 i5 @" b) O/ ] Kcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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% ]6 S$ C, W+ o( y+ N4 D$ H牙釉质：enamel$ B# I; ?3 w' c' U) ^
牙本质：dentin6 u q, T2 G/ i# z! n g0 d
牙髓：pulp' ]: F( d, G K+ \
牙龈：gingiva , gum; E0 s- P2 E- A. m
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries- U5 a, ?+ v0 I( G( s. e
牙龈脓肿： gumboil: S" V' q) W; l" w5 Z( m
脓：matter
$ b! n9 ^, J) }; _6 E, g6 E' ~5 k7 m乳牙：milk teeth/ P1 ~/ O8 z0 C' y$ H6 |0 K) |
炎症：redness% m2 S- t) Q1 \: _# o
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth) L9 i( a* k( t# Z2 Q
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
3 X" @. e) {; f% N2 P. x静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
% L1 P- X; O, T6 b* M7 W窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
& W( f2 C% ?& f# o0 _牙髓炎：pulpitis& k4 E7 l; L1 a9 X) s$ K% S
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
! ~7 n* C7 A J3 v* J7 y牙周炎：periodontitis* l8 s' t: i' i) [
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing$ G4 S% s& ?. P' ^: Q, g
& h% r9 l5 z& c6 G9 {7 u' v" B/ I[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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