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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
6 L: D5 d2 A3 t% f- ~$ J. A: O) A# u
+ b- E) G6 g# z- @( Z, Fdeciduous teeth 乳牙- p" r1 ^' C; a+ `& \( H+ _( V
: t2 ~6 M& R- b
dental caries 龋齿% y9 G) t0 J- A1 \
. V; W9 I0 V6 x5 ]+ [2 d4 j$ I
- e2 f7 [- _" _7 u& D! H9 gsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂0 V4 f9 _2 C }
0 w7 Y$ d* f7 P$ l2 NPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; P% M" x+ c+ T4 h2 N4 r
& L( P+ R: r/ R5 g: Kmolar 臼齿, 磨牙+ F- h' `2 E; n3 Y/ m8 n2 i
0 L/ W7 u+ Y1 G
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling: c$ H/ V* e0 d y& b- }* p
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)! e4 |0 x R2 n3 X5 R
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎9 f6 T+ ~3 V' x( u
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 N$ [% B+ E* p U" M& W; V+ e
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
8 Z: e3 v6 x9 f4 f2 Y# N0 pcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
$ x- K9 d S( h$ p( |; p5 F. A' qfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). N* ]: H# s# g4 ?, r
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 a% H! ~$ ~: r8 c* t) C0 P2 O) v5 c$ f' U! ]: M4 l! ?
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医, E3 j; c& y# R" }/ H# u; t& I
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)$ u- a' l. S0 ?3 [6 |( c
! m( U# m1 ]4 [
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术8 Y0 C3 S' v6 X' _+ c1 X4 f
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; k+ ]8 m" T4 D( O6 egingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
. e" l6 R8 w3 s; s卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 B; \( q+ i; A" b( A$ B& `明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 K0 ]" q: Q$ Q! S' I
酸蚀acid etching
( T6 e: o& [- y4 `* d8 u" r; H* C6 Z2 U急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess1 q: ]; R2 F4 A1 h# V
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
8 p- `* ?& ~ _* }8 E急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis6 _- Z' U% P' v
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
) q% o; l& Y) X5 b5 w舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 H# o' ?& b N, ^
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics& I) k* B7 q y) G
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 F7 s$ Z! W5 H9 v! b7 n) A1 d
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen1 ]& U9 [$ Q- t1 r/ T- ^. c
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
. A' s# P& S& R2 B* I: u9 j8 w+ J逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
7 n# T/ W4 ~$ j/ J咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( w/ e. |7 [0 f0 R, R. |阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia# y1 K1 |) m6 W t& K" l0 a
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 {5 o/ b7 }8 ]0 a$ |
: B+ q" [) m% L! kplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
4 ]$ l0 a3 ^# m1 K3 c( _& J$ a, S- r7 y- |0 t" g: v$ U, P; Y
fluoride
* J" t" X% O/ h$ Q+ G+ a$ U, c) y2 l m, E7 x
enamel珐琅质
' e0 J5 j& n9 f, Y. `* z
/ ^9 o' t5 ~7 f! c黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium' D5 Z, u. I# @1 C$ I2 W* Q, J& q0 p
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calcification 钙化
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+ I( ]' w/ y8 i9 }/ N4 o牙釉质：enamel& h, l% H) t1 [$ J
牙本质：dentin" i \! [( _& e6 d
牙髓：pulp
3 D a+ w2 ]2 t4 j牙龈：gingiva , gum
% f, |( Q4 O3 x# i6 k% E% Y3 r龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
& w) q, B' D6 b" _- H( E" C牙龈脓肿： gumboil
3 K. K! k" |$ x4 s0 O: Z3 w脓：matter% r$ q1 g6 X8 F. c/ U& A
乳牙：milk teeth- Z9 b8 ?9 ^7 Z
炎症：redness
: b7 V) }2 `# f& X# H" e) b9 |拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth) n3 p+ T @. p8 @: k6 q
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth2 |0 W. W6 ~+ q0 R- l! k" A
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ R S W, y( c
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
! z+ B/ ^" u2 H, n% J& ^/ W& H0 O牙髓炎：pulpitis
7 y2 y& Y! ?" Z$ R$ G1 A4 g根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis7 ^1 a4 a" f" ]) `! a& U9 q
牙周炎：periodontitis
* D4 T' e" b# g窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
3 O7 }. p: b7 i l/ ~ h8 ^ Z7 o4 }- H W1 @+ @' O
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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