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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.1 I6 g' J9 ?2 N) i) R! v4 p$ `
' U9 I- ?/ x# s+ Adeciduous teeth 乳牙
+ Q( P' e. J8 L Y. w$ z; s3 O3 W/ G% R7 W% R9 @2 x3 J
dental caries 龋齿
5 k# l6 [$ [3 B: E- R* o+ z' Y$ |7 B- a- [
s7 \& b/ I( A& rsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 L3 C7 u3 ?1 W" o' H) Y6 X C( F- z$ N1 W# }& g
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭 M) p& H' g( k$ U5 k
8 E+ H! j o7 s! m/ Fmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
. D! u3 {5 y# o
; z+ M% l4 ?* S5 j) K% ^% CProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 t, v0 `7 f P/ P
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& c* A! P$ c/ a- U5 Y
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
( n+ F& ]0 w k0 V9 R; Gtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( t$ g$ |+ M8 b1 |) `( xroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
# J0 O4 h9 t" ~% U3 \0 Pcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' {! [$ n3 g) i% y# a
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). |- @ H/ b: A
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医5 I6 h; I: \8 w6 F7 K! _, z) z
9 D/ P2 F1 q0 J5 A. L/ ~" N+ G2 i" Mgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
/ L. D, r0 l5 D- _5 X/ ipedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
0 V7 }) R0 A# \# ]( g% }- u( u: ]# v5 A) m4 t7 f
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- \) W7 ~9 h: |2 m/ A' J
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ O' ^+ I9 A7 h* k+ @4 _gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石6 A. `# @) m- Q" ~2 K" r2 P9 U
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
/ G( k9 q) X0 {. E1 y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point5 \6 R" ^2 T0 r3 z4 y: u9 \' n
酸蚀acid etching
! W1 _/ k8 Q, ]( O急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
( M6 }- v. Y) m" n急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
* G3 J2 z, `6 ?8 J, l急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis$ \. L2 J3 B/ ~! _4 x
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
) {! V5 J+ s) z5 E5 E舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis8 l4 q5 B z/ S# m; E9 c( F
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
& r: a. j) s' l4 X* ]牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament+ f7 ]6 m0 p. x1 G5 S+ C
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen- v& E/ A9 C/ ]- d0 Q4 h% ?
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
6 l$ A: N; b; U% q1 J( H/ s. }7 j逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
4 o( ` N0 A# {* I1 z4 W+ y. E咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
8 r& K/ Z* q) d& t$ p+ z$ Y, O阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 V6 Z8 T5 h O1 F% D/ j/ @夜磨牙症 bruxism
5 N" J+ j P- w6 b8 Y2 k P# k5 M
/ [0 f& g6 z9 T) t+ a- Nplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride, J3 {5 O& j* H- S: \
/ r: R& P" L0 n7 I/ m6 eenamel珐琅质
" S. A5 t6 }0 X8 ]: L- N$ h) Z7 Y R" J0 m, V
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
+ _5 S$ R9 \7 A2 B+ {
9 n/ Y' i8 }3 a T& Y7 rcalcium6 x* w; r$ g0 T# t% p3 z
, I/ ~, i2 T/ A! ?( ?calcification 钙化5 k) {9 D7 q# V5 D# ?
6 C- a# [3 x5 G. a
牙釉质：enamel
4 N5 M X% {/ c" o: N( A牙本质：dentin
7 v. e' |& ^2 l8 B/ r- k. k& x牙髓：pulp
4 `9 c) y3 \# _5 U$ h* N+ n牙龈：gingiva , gum; z s' s& [; ?+ F9 B
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
! a& ^" l! W7 y! Z. U$ _牙龈脓肿： gumboil
. H7 v0 m0 `2 u9 s l脓：matter
$ ?4 [( a2 h1 m乳牙：milk teeth
8 L' O* b$ u* L2 P: a: h$ ^% H炎症：redness
" J7 k2 |) C! Y+ g" l拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ D. x/ g3 n. m/ c
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
1 P( E8 _! ~: ? V, e( K; H' I静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( v; _7 k# H4 ]; Y i1 r
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries% x& T+ L) _1 _5 L; \
牙髓炎：pulpitis$ M& o0 m. X8 c+ g% N- y
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis+ d8 ^- o x9 U4 G4 W
牙周炎：periodontitis* I: R; w1 o }' G$ o q; ~+ J8 M) [
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
* i% }5 y8 s( w- l4 y1 t4 i8 j* ^4 H8 L+ x6 a
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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