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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 f( N; U6 p5 c7 ^
: C: x v0 J: u- P% B: t W. _4 s
deciduous teeth 乳牙) U7 _/ n/ O+ A
& v. z, u9 E2 `: B# b5 Y
dental caries 龋齿
9 k1 A7 V5 R" n: Y
; j4 a. Z# d5 w7 J9 \
- Z9 L. h/ a! B9 x& F# {9 Qsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
2 R( b6 z: F4 M0 H
, G$ Z! h! N6 d5 o) k# s% E) R1 VPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭/ U2 _, h! p, Z
) X. I% h- h) i# E
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
& @9 Q* l% a$ X+ w# S
. o" ^5 O- ?2 p* |Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
2 X( Z9 T8 w# [# a! H ^5 ydeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)- a( R# e" x% x$ H) H
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ w: {: ^+ a- j5 J
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ T% D) _* O" {8 L
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 j" @) X5 R8 @: Y5 t
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
' S3 N9 d, ?" \! I7 gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
7 \. v0 x3 f4 h2 Gendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
+ ], H: H- ]) E6 q8 _
) L( z. Q0 Z5 g0 zgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 g- S( ?$ S. F3 G; h0 y7 W$ j- n3 k- [
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
5 Q0 ?9 {5 C$ W1 l! N9 G' w& d
! V+ g& b2 `: S3 zDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术5 U, A- ~- \) b( X- Y
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- d8 p' [) }: A( `! ~$ _gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
0 r5 t7 L4 N% Q, W5 @$ Z0 `$ K卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence/ i( y" O1 a2 n/ {
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point6 }; ^7 M1 k) H( S
酸蚀acid etching
: T+ L* [4 w0 p7 @2 E2 k( I急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 [: {% S- D" i
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
& u/ I" N7 B K h* R& H' ~7 Q急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis4 u% A3 S$ ], {/ s- t4 ~1 r$ ]+ r
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis3 k+ z2 z' w8 t$ w" z/ J
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis6 e5 y% O8 p; ^( J ~
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
2 Y; Q. V F! ]# g牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ O* j/ \2 b! L牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, @; o# G+ F9 x. q2 }. l
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
( z& l9 K& h5 G逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion& s8 }+ w' ~8 f* a# I4 M7 [7 y
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing" S; }) `/ p% w2 I8 B' y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
! [; x1 Y3 o2 p/ l! _夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
4 N0 |8 g+ a3 @+ Z; a: L2 a
. y( Q, _+ c6 Y2 ofluorin
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fluoride0 _5 Y: a' r- `0 {7 @
3 }! h2 h4 ^$ x; E# U$ P- K5 Wenamel珐琅质. I& a! Z5 w4 F5 S& | v% d
- P% T# G; o- {+ `6 J* S1 o6 T! G黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 i; P- J) \( `& Y7 u# d
! F* K) j" f0 q7 n# Ycalcium* M4 B$ a% o. B0 n! [5 n' m5 _
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calcification 钙化/ n+ m* i8 ]& u* `+ i; n
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牙釉质：enamel* O. l0 W3 r1 S' ]% ~- k
牙本质：dentin8 @ L, r9 o! \
牙髓：pulp
1 F4 q. y1 A# `1 i& D; y牙龈：gingiva , gum
$ R7 H5 g) J. Q龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. n& R$ s+ a8 ]3 ~3 g( w
牙龈脓肿： gumboil: N; g% S) ~/ w7 ~$ E; U8 Z
脓：matter
1 I2 u7 x3 f/ m乳牙：milk teeth/ y) g% v+ x& B4 Q3 P+ |
炎症：redness, H9 p/ E% a" E
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
: w9 R2 \3 G& x4 s I" j补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
2 l0 q: E) w2 x/ I) u静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries! m, p5 W: J4 v1 h% r- Z5 s0 K/ h
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
; q& ^1 I; }# g) r牙髓炎：pulpitis
1 \& a, `' ~. T0 `4 Z5 ?1 s. C$ g根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis$ r5 Z4 a8 K* T7 ^
牙周炎：periodontitis
4 b6 g6 P: t4 p$ c( L8 f J窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing* E3 _( j0 B. v/ y( ~2 F/ N
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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