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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 m& r u& d" Y
4 [2 |+ R& } v) ]deciduous teeth 乳牙& w3 N" y" e0 i
! j* g, l4 Z& n/ mdental caries 龋齿
0 l3 {5 Z2 c7 V6 Y# l# W! r. o: Z" H3 E: F, }! a1 J( h
& M6 u* \1 d) }8 Msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
* F& n/ T X7 F* h; Q8 L7 g5 @. Y# r% u
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- B9 `; G- J1 Q# N8 l; O7 T8 z
- ^6 r/ u, b7 Imolar 臼齿, 磨牙& I% X' D5 Y2 O5 T4 `" b
4 T1 \' P) e w% EProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
! F7 e7 M9 Y) B9 `# Ldeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)) Q# W4 P5 N2 r8 c6 J# q- n% H( v, ^
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; N, |$ K1 F J$ T1 ~# r, Ctartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
& L. b9 F5 d1 n2 r% b6 Droot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! t) \( j2 X" l; G9 v
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)7 k* g1 v8 Z0 Q& h, n* ^
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" ? x) O, B/ y0 x& q. k
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 L: \) H1 u8 i7 h3 M
5 I$ h1 T5 t4 dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医8 W& \: f- S7 P
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
, B" D2 z1 i: g1 y$ p5 c0 G0 M( u; v
* n7 L1 @# c8 WDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% ?0 O3 g1 O" |6 k% |
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
! y( l5 C. G" {' |; h% {$ J& bgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! N% u, @& \: u' T7 m卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
6 F% \6 Q0 ~. {$ t; ]3 ] E! D明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
- g i2 o9 x* k6 `& x& v酸蚀acid etching
3 ?6 X9 m7 Q8 T5 K v6 X/ X急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
5 X. w. Q4 v7 z; r( R" R急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
) X1 h6 q c3 Q& K/ _急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis& |& ^# l( G4 o/ X* E
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ J. v2 k: W, \, R3 r/ a舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% g3 |5 v! c1 w/ n* S; W
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
4 s: \8 { f$ Z9 s; E牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
0 k$ _& m+ W0 u; Q5 L& k8 T3 F0 C牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen" I0 h+ m' f3 o5 C
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
$ ?( L% Q( E- X$ _7 H5 ]逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion6 X4 B' U6 v- M
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing; g! }6 ?* e, B* Q, @/ Y# s. f8 M
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia+ b U( P3 v5 c7 H
夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 P/ [/ O/ G& X# X" {# g
# V- L. p* X' M9 T
plaque 牙菌斑0 R1 t: H! V4 Q& a5 k' v) Q" K
1 _2 x. v( R4 h( Dfluorin
5 a: Y- ]/ [+ g9 h8 O
8 x W ~6 q5 I% U+ o0 cfluoride, v) [0 c) N5 P) N/ ]. h& B! e
1 ^) s% V( w( |& E4 d% [enamel珐琅质+ }& K% j9 a. j
, O4 X. d2 _5 y5 l' S* D+ U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
* C! G3 g E# W+ r& T0 w% B2 B' P1 V V9 y7 Q* Q/ K
calcium" [& b! f: |5 O: ^$ Q
7 u, ]0 j# F s( J! n" dcalcification 钙化
' A _3 e l# @- g0 q% \( R1 v
1 U5 s2 M+ C- H3 F8 M( H牙釉质：enamel
4 p& @2 \# o6 n! {6 C$ ]3 ^ U牙本质：dentin7 i% C$ c) I$ I4 M0 z3 F
牙髓：pulp
2 A6 L0 b) _0 y5 |; U8 W牙龈：gingiva , gum9 l2 A( s) O4 i" k
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries2 b4 X8 o% z: Z {$ o
牙龈脓肿： gumboil7 @1 W0 C0 K0 |" f" ^+ a
脓：matter
( j/ z" h6 U( _2 n8 q6 \& Y乳牙：milk teeth
& Z) m3 g, J% l! l* v/ z6 m9 j炎症：redness3 S( A2 Z; l' q0 w
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
! L+ s; T* z9 Z2 k补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth+ ?# k) v/ o" O1 M7 G0 o4 e
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries8 {/ v3 M' f) Y0 j: \. |
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
$ _; Z6 H+ W" O9 A; D9 E7 P牙髓炎：pulpitis/ `1 g2 i: [& t4 g7 q3 {
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
" G6 h; E W$ U( l# n牙周炎：periodontitis0 l( m4 `2 P& w/ a7 a
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing' P* ~' |! {& H2 c; g
4 A2 a1 l+ m& P, n9 X
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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